diff --git a/data/03/8C/49/038C493EFF9CFFFAB0CBFB4AFE3DFB5B.xml b/data/03/8C/49/038C493EFF9CFFFAB0CBFB4AFE3DFB5B.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f41bbaef15c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/8C/49/038C493EFF9CFFFAB0CBFB4AFE3DFB5B.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,2021 @@
+<document id="167C2A6A2E73ADB79CA061790249E626" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae032" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1738154955461" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Ya-Ming, Zhao, Qi &amp; You, Hai-Lu" docDate="2025" docId="038C493EFF9CFFFAB0CBFB4AFE3DFB5B" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae032.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 203" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae032" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.10:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Lufengosaurus huenei Young 1941" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFB53146FF9DFFE3B349FF8BFFA6FFAA" masterDocTitle="Reassessment of ‘ Gyposaurus’ sinensis Young, 1941 (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) from the Early Jurassic Lufeng Basin, Yunnan Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1738869397757" updateUser="jonas">
+<mods:mods id="D12F7A4685BC5EF11A7EE47B9A623CB4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
+<mods:titleInfo id="7C8BF47B0151E63ACC275C1A4B5074D3">
+<mods:title id="FD4FF43E135C90A239DB93A8A6F9D3A9">Reassessment of ‘ Gyposaurus’ sinensis Young, 1941 (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) from the Early Jurassic Lufeng Basin, Yunnan Province, China</mods:title>
+</mods:titleInfo>
+<mods:name id="C8781882090BB60AC208266B4404A006" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="38B4F7699D6E104F5AAAC82456BF505F">
+<mods:roleTerm id="E6EB24E362933B9FECEB3D20A9B70687">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="13DCC344864AEBE6A14105C0DC562CFF">Wang, Ya-Ming</mods:namePart>
+<mods:affiliation id="A686E6CFA37BEDDBE69B8839C5526826">The Geological Museum of China, Beijing 100034, China</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
+<mods:name id="41F702A295B7F8C85859D26E1E42F746" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="D711E98512049E0FD044934BABBCA083">
+<mods:roleTerm id="782F7A065298EC671D9E02946488BCF7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="D022B2CC00D40CBBAEAE4BBEDDE90BF8">Zhao, Qi</mods:namePart>
+<mods:affiliation id="FD3EBBE00C5AE77C738F8BB3BB48DD70">Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China &amp; College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
+<mods:name id="8C2ECFE603BEEA63BD0ABA74543E3805" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="799704AC981B9ACE015E2EA4F7C52356">
+<mods:roleTerm id="DC474DC0584062426B16D2CB81557858">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="99EA916FD226646D151960F49475F3B7">You, Hai-Lu</mods:namePart>
+<mods:affiliation id="9AC8E2366925A637AF6EA2503199D987">Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China &amp; College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
+<mods:typeOfResource id="74429DA46D5C3E00EE4948ACAC2F6B05">text</mods:typeOfResource>
+<mods:relatedItem id="055A3CE4472D3CCB2BBCFCF449D3F1AB" type="host">
+<mods:titleInfo id="39E494068E616602C557649B37B05361">
+<mods:title id="B1E1E5F0128BDDEDFF7A5212C33ACA4B">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
+</mods:titleInfo>
+<mods:part id="4954B68C88601AA9F3F289EE1CC657F7">
+<mods:date id="DB1B93938AD3356E5EA6EB9A3D0A3C59">2025</mods:date>
+<mods:detail id="D7707759E59D14DC3904ADDD99E41A50" type="pubDate">
+<mods:number id="C31469305594210685ED62073473A143">2024-03-21</mods:number>
+</mods:detail>
+<mods:detail id="B578A5A42D2BE0BED248170E7F554004" type="volume">
+<mods:number id="05CA5DFF33A899A0E51BC2BFB32FD422">203</mods:number>
+</mods:detail>
+<mods:extent id="8B6B72A4FF5B9749A75DCDCD4F6F0147" unit="page">
+<mods:start id="393CE590C4DD2BB22DEE0F44393336EC">1</mods:start>
+<mods:end id="5315FB3AD8FED8039DB3E29E5D78465A">31</mods:end>
+</mods:extent>
+</mods:part>
+</mods:relatedItem>
+<mods:location id="5E8DDEE1A3E2A4660585C463D5ECB82D">
+<mods:url id="4A18F2082F32B1AB32EADF1419F98E56">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae032</mods:url>
+</mods:location>
+<mods:classification id="B2339AE8CF13059535DD753DF417DA37">journal article</mods:classification>
+<mods:identifier id="30897CCBCE7020D89118E0AAE5F91974" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae032</mods:identifier>
+<mods:identifier id="43EFCBA45AB7BCE59F0450FB5AD5362C" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
+</mods:mods>
+<treatment id="038C493EFF9CFFFAB0CBFB4AFE3DFB5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C493EFF9CFFFAB0CBFB4AFE3DFB5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C493EFF9CFFFAB0CBFB4AFE3DFB5B" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
+<subSubSection id="C33FABA3FF9CFFE2B0CBFB4AFAFAFB71" box="[898,1372,1217,1244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9CFFE2B0CBFB4AFAFAFB71" blockId="1.[898,1372,1217,1244]" box="[898,1372,1217,1244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
+<heading id="D0D24F44FF9CFFE2B0CBFB4AFAFAFB71" bold="true" box="[898,1372,1217,1244]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9CFFE2B0CBFB4AFAFAFB71" bold="true" box="[898,1372,1217,1244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9CFFE2B0CBFB4AFB47FB71" authority="Young 1941" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[898,1249,1217,1244]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huenei">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9CFFE2B0CBFB4AFBFCFB76" bold="true" box="[898,1114,1217,1244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lufengosaurus huenei</emphasis>
+Young 1941
+</taxonomicName>
+(
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF9CFFE2B7A0FB4AFAF7FB71" box="[1257,1361,1217,1243]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-10="Figure 11" captionStart-11="Figure 12" captionStart-12="Figure 13" captionStart-13="Figure 14" captionStart-14="Figure 15" captionStart-15="Figure 16" captionStart-16="Figure 17" captionStart-17="Figure 18" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStart-5="Figure 6" captionStart-6="Figure 7" captionStart-7="Figure 8" captionStart-8="Figure 9" captionStart-9="Figure 10" captionStartId-0="3.[113,178,1023,1047]" captionStartId-1="5.[113,178,1392,1416]" captionStartId-10="16.[129,194,964,988]" captionStartId-11="17.[113,178,724,748]" captionStartId-12="18.[130,195,1724,1748]" captionStartId-13="19.[113,178,661,685]" captionStartId-14="19.[113,178,1256,1280]" captionStartId-15="20.[129,194,1383,1407]" captionStartId-16="21.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionStartId-17="22.[130,195,1923,1947]" captionStartId-2="6.[129,194,968,992]" captionStartId-3="7.[113,178,955,979]" captionStartId-4="8.[129,194,1414,1438]" captionStartId-5="9.[113,178,1567,1591]" captionStartId-6="10.[129,194,1630,1654]" captionStartId-7="12.[129,194,1801,1825]" captionStartId-8="14.[129,194,1545,1569]" captionStartId-9="15.[112,177,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox-0="[114,1457,146,993]" captionTargetBox-1="[116,1456,146,1362]" captionTargetBox-10="[129,1473,145,935]" captionTargetBox-11="[115,1458,146,694]" captionTargetBox-12="[131,1471,145,1694]" captionTargetBox-13="[115,1458,146,631]" captionTargetBox-14="[114,1457,823,1226]" captionTargetBox-15="[130,1473,146,1353]" captionTargetBox-16="[438,1134,145,1809]" captionTargetBox-17="[132,1475,817,1893]" captionTargetBox-2="[372,1225,147,937]" captionTargetBox-3="[357,1205,149,924]" captionTargetBox-4="[130,1473,146,1384]" captionTargetBox-5="[115,1458,146,1537]" captionTargetBox-6="[130,1471,145,1600]" captionTargetBox-7="[132,1465,146,1765]" captionTargetBox-8="[131,1471,145,1515]" captionTargetBox-9="[115,1458,146,1217]" captionTargetId-0="figure-537@3.[112,1459,144,995]" captionTargetId-1="figure-264@5.[114,1458,144,1364]" captionTargetId-10="figure-575@16.[128,1475,144,937]" captionTargetId-11="figure-659@17.[113,1460,144,696]" captionTargetId-12="figure-70@18.[129,1473,144,1696]" captionTargetId-13="figure-388@19.[113,1460,144,633]" captionTargetId-14="figure-471@19.[112,1459,821,1228]" captionTargetId-15="figure-329@20.[128,1475,144,1355]" captionTargetId-16="figure-6@21.[437,1136,144,1811]" captionTargetId-17="figure-425@22.[130,1477,815,1895]" captionTargetId-2="figure-546@6.[369,1233,144,940]" captionTargetId-3="figure-576@7.[354,1218,144,928]" captionTargetId-4="figure-239@8.[128,1475,144,1386]" captionTargetId-5="figure-169@9.[113,1460,144,1539]" captionTargetId-6="figure-122@10.[129,1473,144,1602]" captionTargetId-7="figure-9@12.[129,1473,143,1772]" captionTargetId-8="figure-210@14.[129,1473,144,1517]" captionTargetId-9="figure-384@15.[113,1460,144,1219]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-10="16" captionTargetPageId-11="17" captionTargetPageId-12="18" captionTargetPageId-13="19" captionTargetPageId-14="19" captionTargetPageId-15="20" captionTargetPageId-16="21" captionTargetPageId-17="22" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="9" captionTargetPageId-6="10" captionTargetPageId-7="12" captionTargetPageId-8="14" captionTargetPageId-9="15" captionText-0="Figure 1. Cervical vertebrae of V26 (IVPP V26) and V27 (GMC V00636).A, cervical vertebrae 3–10 of V26 in left lateral view. B, cervical vertebrae 3–7 of V27 in left lateral view.C, cervical vertebrae 3–7 and 9 of V27 in dorsal view.D, cervical vertebrae 3–10 in ventral view. Abbreviations:Cv1–Cv10, cervical vertebrae 1–10; di, diapophysis; epi, epipophysis; k, keel; ns, neural spine; poz, postzygapophysis; pp, parapophysis; prz, prezygapophysis. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster.Scale bar: 5 cm." captionText-1="Figure 2. Dorsal vertebrae of V27 (GMC V00636). A, dorsal vertebrae?1–8 in left lateral view.B, dorsal vertebrae?9–14 in left lateral view. C, dorsal vertebrae?1 and?2 in ventral view. D, dorsal vertebrae?6–9 in dorsal view.E, dorsal vertebra?8 in (from left to right) right lateral, anterior, and posterior views. F, dorsal vertebra?9 in (from left to right) right lateral, anterior, and posterior views. Abbreviations: D1– D14, dorsal vertebrae 1–14; di, diapophysis; k, keel; pcdl, posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; podl, postzygodiapophyseal lamina; poz, postzygapophysis; pp, parapophysis; ppdl, paradiapophyseal lamina; prdl, prezygodiapophyseal lamina; prz, prezygapophysis.Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster.Scale bar:5 cm." captionText-10="Figure 11. Right pubis of V27 (GMC V00636), in anterior (A), posterior (B), distal (C), medial (D), and lateral (E) views. Abbreviations:pap, pubic apron; pp, proximal plate.Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster. Scale bar: 5 cm." captionText-11="Figure 12. Ischium of V27 (GMC V00636) and Lufengosaurus huenei (IVPP V15). A, B, left ischium of V27 in lateral view (A) and medial view (B). C, D, right ischium of V27 in lateral view (C) and medial view (D). E, left ischium of Lufengosaurus huenei IVPP V15 in lateral view. Abbreviations: gr, groove; ip, iliac peduncle; pp, pubic peduncle. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster.Scale bars: 5 cm." captionText-12="Figure 13.Femur of V26 (IVPP V26) and V27 (GMC V00636). A–E, left femur of V26 in anterior (A), medial (B), posterior (C), lateral (D), and distal (anterior towards top; E) views. F–I, right femur of V27 in anterior (F), medial (G), posterior (H), and lateral (I) views.J, left femur of V27 in posterior view.K, right femur of V27 in distal (anterior towards top) view. L, left femur of V27 in distal (anterior towards top) view. Abbreviations:4t, fourth trochanter; exd, extensor depression; fh, femoral head; lc, lateral condyle; lt, lesser trochanter; mc, medial condyle; pof, popliteal fossa; tfc, tibiofibular crest.Scale bar: 5 cm." captionText-13="Figure 14. Tibia and fibula of V27 (GMC V00636). A–F, left tibia in anterior (A), medial (B), posterior (C), lateral (D), proximal (anterior towards top; E), and distal (anterior towards top; F) views. G–L, right fibula in anterior (G), medial (H), posterior (I), lateral (J), proximal (anterior towards top; K), and distal (anterior towards top; L) views. Abbreviations: alp, anterolateral process; cc, cnemial crest; plp, posterolateral process. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster.Scale bar: 5 cm." captionText-14="Figure 15. Astragalus of V27 (GMC V00636) and V26 (IVPP V26). A–F, right astragalus of V27 (GMC V00636) in anterior (A), proximal (B), posterior (C), distal (D), lateral (proximal towards top; E), and medial (proximal towards top; F) views. G, left astragalus of V27 (GMC V00636) in anterior view. H–K, left astragalus of V26 (IVPP V26) in anterior (H), proximal (I), posterior (J), and distal (K) views. Abbreviations:ap, ascending process; dt IV, distal tarsal IV; fo, fossa; pyp, pyramidal process.Scale bar: 2 cm." captionText-15="Figure 16. Metatarsus of V27 (GMC V00636). A–C, left metatarsus in proximal (dorsal towards top, inverted view; A), dorsal (B), and distal (dorsal towards top; C) views. D–G, right metatarsals IV and V in proximal (D), dorsal (E), plantar (F), and distal (dorsal towards top; G) views.Abbreviations:mt I–V: metatarsals I–V. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster.Scale bar: 2 cm." captionText-16="Figure 17. Left metatarsus of V27 (GMC V00636). A, distal end of metatarsal I in (from left to right) dorsal, medial, plantar, and lateral views. B, metatarsal II in (from left to right) dorsal, medial, plantar, and lateral views. C, metatarsal III in (from left to right) dorsal, medial, plantar, and lateral views. D, metatarsal IV in (from left to right) dorsal, medial, plantar, and lateral views. E, metatarsal V in (from left to right) dorsal, medial, plantar, and lateral views. Abbreviation: mt I, metatarsal I. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster. Scale bar: 2 cm." captionText-17="Figure 18. Right pedal phalanges of V27 (GMC V00636). A, dorsal (top) and proximal (bottom) views.B, lateral (top) and distal (bottom) views.Abbreviations:I–V, pedal digits I–V; mt I, metatarsal I. Scale bar:2 cm." captionText-2="Figure 3. Sacral vertebrae of V27 (GMC V00636). A, B, first to third sacral vertebrae in left lateral view (A) and ventral view (B). C, second sacral ribs in lateral view.D, third sacral vertebra in (from left to right) right lateral and posterior views. Abbreviations: lr, longitudinal ridge; or, origin of the transverse process; S1, first sacral vertebra; S2, second sacral vertebra; S3, third sacral vertebra; S3r, third sacral rib. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster.Scale bar: 5 cm." captionText-3="Figure 4. Caudal vertebrae of V27 (GMC V00636). A, B,?anterior caudal vertebrae in left lateral view (A) and ventral view (B). C, D,?midcaudal vertebra in left lateral view (C) and ventral view (D). Abbreviation:su, sulcus. Scale bar: 2 cm." captionText-4="Figure 5. Scapula and coracoid of V27 (GMC V00636) and V26 (IVPP V26). A, B, left scapula of V27 in lateral view (A) and medial view (B). C, right scapula of V27 in lateral view. D, left scapula of V26 in lateral view.E, F, right coracoid of V27 in lateral view (E) and medial view (F). G, H, right coracoid of V26 in lateral view (G) and medial view (H). Abbreviations: acp, acromion process; ct, coracoid tubercle; gl, glenoid; sb, scapular blade.Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster. Scale bar: 5 cm." captionText-5="Figure 6. Humerus of V26 (IVPP V26) and V27 (GMC V00636).A–D, right humerus of V26 in anterior (A) medial (B), posterior (C), and lateral (D) views. E–H, right humerus of V27 in anterior (E), medial (F), posterior (G), and lateral (H) views. Abbreviations:cf, cuboid fossa; dpc, deltopectoral crest; it, internal tuberosity; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; of, olecranon fossa. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster.Scale bar:5 cm." captionText-6="Figure 7. Ulna and radius of V26 and V27. A–F, right ulna (left) and radius (right) of V26 in proximal (medial towards top; A), distal (medial towards top; B), lateral (C), anterior (D), medial (E), and posterior (F) views. G–L, left ulna (left) and radius (right) of V27 in lateral (G), anterior (H), medial (I), posterior (J), proximal (medial towards top; K), and distal (medial towards top; L) views. Abbreviations: alp, anterolateral process; amp, anteromedial process; ole, olecranon process. Scale bar: 2 cm." captionText-7="Figure 8. Metacarpus of V27 (GMC V00636). A, left metacarpal I in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views. B, right metacarpal I in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, and proximal views. C, right metacarpal III in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views.D, right metacarpal IV in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views. E, metacarpal V in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views. Abbreviations: dc I, distal carpal I; dc III, distal carpal III. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster. Scale bar: 2 cm." captionText-8="Figure 9. Right manual phalanges of V27 (GMC V00636). A, dorsal (top) and proximal (bottom) views. B, lateral (top) and distal (bottom) views.Abbreviations:I–V, manual digits I–V. Scale bar: 2 cm." captionText-9="Figure 10. Ilium of V27 (GMC V00636).A–C, left ilium in lateral (A), medial (B), and ventral (C) views. D, E, right ilium in lateral view (D) and medial view (E). Abbreviations: ac, acetabulum; isp, ischial peduncle; pop, postacetabular process; prp, preacetabular process; pup, pubic peduncle.Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster. Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1–18</figureCitation>
+)
+</emphasis>
+</heading>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C33FABA3FF9CFFE2B70AFB67FBDAFA80" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9CFFE2B70AFB67FB3DFAAC" blockId="1.[810,1179,1260,1322]" box="[1091,1179,1260,1286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9CFFE2B70AFB67FB3DFAAC" box="[1091,1179,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Synonym</emphasis>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9CFFE2B063FA99FBDAFA80" blockId="1.[810,1179,1260,1322]" box="[810,1148,1298,1322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
+‘ 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9CFFE2B079FA99FBDEFA80" authority="Young 1941" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[816,1144,1298,1322]" class="Reptilia" family="Anchisauridae" genus="Gyposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9CFFE2B079FA99FC02FA83" box="[816,932,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gyposaurus</emphasis>
+’ 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9CFFE2B0E6FA98FC51FA80" box="[943,1015,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sinensis</emphasis>
+Young 1941
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C33FABA3FF9CFFE2B70AFACEFA12F917" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9CFFE2B70AFACEFB3CFAF5" blockId="1.[810,1219,1349,1411]" box="[1091,1178,1349,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9CFFE2B70AFACEFB3CFAF5" box="[1091,1178,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
+<typeStatus id="549E468AFF9CFFE2B70AFACEFB3CFAF5" box="[1091,1178,1349,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
+</emphasis>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9CFFE2B063FAE7FB65FA29" blockId="1.[810,1219,1349,1411]" box="[810,1219,1387,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
+<materialsCitation id="3B4DF275FF9CFFE2B063FAE7FB65FA29" box="[810,1219,1387,1411]" collectionCode="IVPP" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="V15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9CFFE2B063FAE7FC36FA29" box="[810,912,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
+<collectionCode id="ED3460EDFF9CFFE2B063FAE7FCC6FA29" box="[810,864,1388,1411]" collectionName="IVPP" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wd8c-kdma" name="Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">IVPP</collectionCode>
+<specimenCode id="DB835053FF9CFFE2B02FFAE0FC36FA29" box="[870,912,1387,1411]" collectionCode="IVPP" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wd8c-kdma" name="Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">V15</specimenCode>
+</emphasis>
+, an almost complete skeleton.
+</materialsCitation>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9CFFE2B75EFA28FB63FA17" blockId="1.[810,1460,1443,1725]" box="[1047,1221,1443,1469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9CFFE2B75EFA28FB63FA17" box="[1047,1221,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Referred specimens</emphasis>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9CFFE2B063FA42FA12F917" blockId="1.[810,1460,1443,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
+GMC V00636 (formerly V27 of ‘ 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9CFFE2B7C2FA41FAF3FA4B" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[1163,1365,1481,1505]" class="Reptilia" family="Anchisauridae" genus="Gyposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9CFFE2B7C2FA41FB59FA4B" box="[1163,1279,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gyposaurus</emphasis>
+’ 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9CFFE2B644FA41FAF3FA4B" box="[1293,1365,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sinensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+), almost complete postcranial skeleton, consisting of eight cervical vertebrae, 13 dorsal vertebrae, three sacral vertebrae, four caudal vertebrae, almost complete pectoral girdle, forelimb, pelvic girdle, and hindlimb elements. IVPP V26 (formerly V26 of ‘ 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9CFFE2B670F9CCFCD4F9D4" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" class="Reptilia" family="Anchisauridae" genus="Gyposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9CFFE2B670F9CCFA0BF9F4" box="[1337,1453,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gyposaurus</emphasis>
+’ 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9CFFE2B063F9ECFCD4F9D4" box="[810,882,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sinensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+), incomplete postcranial skeleton including nine cervical vertebrae, 13 dorsal vertebrae, pectoral girdle, both humeri, both ulnae, both radii, left femur, left tibia, and partial pedal elements.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C33FABA3FF9CFFE2B744F95EFC38F8F8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="distribution">
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9CFFE2B744F95EFB77F945" blockId="1.[810,1459,1749,1874]" box="[1037,1233,1749,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9CFFE2B744F95EFB77F945" box="[1037,1233,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Locality and horizon</emphasis>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9CFFE2B063F970FC38F8F8" blockId="1.[810,1459,1749,1874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
+Shawan village, Lufeng City, 
+<collectingRegion id="49E136CAFF9CFFE2B700F977FB5EF8B9" box="[1097,1272,1787,1811]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
+, 
+<collectingCountry id="F332B8B8FF9CFFE2B649F970FC2FF899" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">People’s Republic of China</collectingCountry>
+. The Shawan Member of the Lower Jurassic Lufeng Formation.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C33FABA3FF9CFFE1B764F8E7FD47F9A7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9CFFE2B764F8E7FB16F82F" blockId="1.[1069,1200,1899,1925]" box="[1069,1200,1899,1925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9CFFE2B764F8E7FB16F82F" box="[1069,1200,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Previous work</emphasis>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9CFFE1B063F819FEF9FA1A" blockId="1.[810,1459,1938,1993]" lastBlockId="2.[129,778,836,1550]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9CFFE2B063F819FB84F800" author="Rozhdestvensky AK" box="[810,1058,1938,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="95 - 100" refId="ref20596" refString="Rozhdestvensky AK. Growth changes in Asian dinosaurs and some problems of their taxonomy. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal 1965; 1965: 95 - 100." type="journal article" year="1965">Rozhdestvensky (1965)</bibRefCitation>
+suggested that all the non-sauropodan sauropodomorphs, including ‘ 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9CFFE2B726F839FA98F863" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[1135,1342,1969,1993]" class="Reptilia" family="Anchisauridae" genus="Gyposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9CFFE2B726F839FB45F863" box="[1135,1251,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gyposaurus</emphasis>
+’ 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9CFFE2B7BFF839FA98F863" box="[1270,1342,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sinensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, from the Lufeng Formation were junior synonyms of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B134FCCEFF66FCD6" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huenei">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B134FCCEFF66FCD6" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lufengosaurus huenei</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+. 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9FFFE1B393FCEFFE26FCD6" author="Galton PM" box="[218,384,868,892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="320 - 44" refId="ref19473" refString="Galton PM. Basal Sauropodomorpha-Prosauropoda. In: Weishampel DB, Dodson P, Osmolska H (eds.), Te Dinosauria. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990, 320 - 44." type="book chapter" year="1990">Galton (1990)</bibRefCitation>
+retained both 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B10BFCEFFD69FCD6" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[578,719,868,892]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B10BFCEFFD69FCD6" box="[578,719,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B3C8FC0FFEB0FC31" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1942" box="[129,278,900,923]" class="Reptilia" genus="Yunnanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B3C8FC0FFEB0FC31" box="[129,278,900,923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Yunnanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+as valid genera but regarded ‘ 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B1D9FC0FFF6FFC10" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" class="Reptilia" family="Anchisauridae" genus="Gyposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B1D9FC0FFCA2FC31" box="[656,772,900,923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gyposaurus</emphasis>
+’ 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B3C8FC28FF6FFC10" box="[129,201,931,954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sinensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+as a junior synonym of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B292FC28FD14FC10" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[475,690,930,955]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huenei">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B292FC28FD14FC10" box="[475,690,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lufengosaurus huenei</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+. 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9FFFE1B18BFC28FF19FC70" author="Sereno PC" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="435 - 89" refId="ref20755" refString="Sereno PC. Te origin and evolution of dinosaurs. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 1997; 25: 435 - 89. htps: // doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. earth. 25.1.435" type="journal article" year="1997">Sereno (1997</bibRefCitation>
+, 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9FFFE1B384FC49FEA7FC70" author="Sereno PC" box="[205,257,962,986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="2137 - 47" refId="ref20794" refString="Sereno PC. Te evolution of dinosaurs. Science 1999; 284: 2137 - 47. htps: // doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 284.5423.2137" type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
+), however, accepted ‘ 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B2ADFC49FD0BFC73" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[484,685,962,986]" class="Reptilia" family="Anchisauridae" genus="Gyposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B2ADFC49FDFEFC73" box="[484,600,962,985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gyposaurus</emphasis>
+’ 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B12CFC49FD0BFC73" box="[613,685,962,985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sinensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+as a distinct taxon and considered it to be basal to 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B107FC6AFD7DFC53" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[590,731,993,1017]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B107FC6AFD7DFC53" box="[590,731,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B3C8FB8AFEB0FBB2" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1942" box="[129,278,1025,1048]" class="Reptilia" genus="Yunnanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B3C8FB8AFEB0FBB2" box="[129,278,1025,1048]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Yunnanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+. 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9FFFE1B261FB8AFE15FBB3" author="Yates AM" box="[296,435,1025,1049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref21045" refString="Yates AM. A new species of the primitive dinosaur Tecodontosaurus (Saurischia: Sauropodomorpha) and its implications for the systematics of early dinosaurs. Journal of Systematic Paleontology 2003; 1: 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="2003">Yates (2003)</bibRefCitation>
+demonstrated that the morphology of the 
+<typeStatus id="549E468AFF9FFFE1B241FBABFEC4FB92" box="[264,354,1056,1080]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
+of ‘ 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B2C4FBABFDF0FB9D" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[397,598,1056,1080]" class="Reptilia" family="Anchisauridae" genus="Gyposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B2C4FBABFDA7FB9D" box="[397,513,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gyposaurus</emphasis>
+’ 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B147FBABFDF0FB9D" box="[526,598,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sinensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+is similar to that of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B3E9FBB4FE8BFBFD" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[160,301,1087,1111]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B3E9FBB4FE8BFBFD" box="[160,301,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and treated ‘ 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B2F6FBB4FD2DFBFD" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[447,651,1087,1111]" class="Reptilia" family="Anchisauridae" genus="Gyposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B2F6FBB4FD95FBFC" box="[447,563,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gyposaurus</emphasis>
+’ 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B10AFBCBFD2DFBFD" box="[579,651,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sinensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+as a junior synonym of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B24FFBD5FE7DFBDC" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[262,475,1118,1142]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huenei">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B24FFBD5FE7DFBDC" box="[262,475,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lufengosaurus huenei</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+in his phylogenetic analysis. He also proposed the autapomorphies of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B17FFBF5FCAFFB3C" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[566,777,1150,1174]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huenei">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B17FFBF5FCAFFB3C" box="[566,777,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lufengosaurus huenei</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and ‘ 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B3F1FB16FE23FB1F" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[184,389,1181,1205]" class="Reptilia" family="Anchisauridae" genus="Gyposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B3F1FB16FE8AFB1E" box="[184,300,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gyposaurus</emphasis>
+’ 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B274FB15FE23FB1F" box="[317,389,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sinensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, including ‘a strongly arched dorsal margin of the ilium and an exceptionally large manual digit I relative to the other manual digits’. 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9FFFE1B297FB57FCACFB5E" author="Galton PM &amp; Upchurch P" box="[478,778,1244,1268]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="232 - 58" refId="ref19547" refString="Galton PM, Upchurch P. Prosauropoda. In: Weishampel D, Dodson P, Osmolska H (eds.), Te Dinosauria, 2 nd edn. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004, 232 - 58." type="book chapter" year="2004">Galton and Upchurch (2004)</bibRefCitation>
+reconsidered ‘ 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B25BFB70FE7DFAB9" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[274,475,1275,1299]" class="Reptilia" family="Anchisauridae" genus="Gyposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B25BFB70FE20FAB8" box="[274,390,1275,1298]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gyposaurus</emphasis>
+’ 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B2DAFB77FE7DFAB9" box="[403,475,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sinensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+as a putative distinct species from 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B3F3FA91FE2BFA98" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[186,397,1306,1330]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huenei">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B3F3FA91FE2BFA98" box="[186,397,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lufengosaurus huenei</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+. 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9FFFE1B2D3FA90FDCFFA98" author="Barret PM &amp; Upchurch P &amp; Zhou X-D" box="[410,617,1306,1330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref19057" refString="Barret PM, Upchurch P, Zhou X-D et al. Prosauropod dinosaurs from the Lower Lufeng Formation (Lower Jurassic) of China. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2003; 23: 32." type="journal volume" year="2003">
+Barrett 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B2A1FA90FDBFFA98" box="[488,537,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
+(2003)
+</bibRefCitation>
+suggested a referred specimen of ‘ 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B207FAB1FDB1FAFB" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[334,535,1338,1362]" class="Reptilia" family="Anchisauridae" genus="Gyposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B207FAB1FE64FAFB" box="[334,450,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gyposaurus</emphasis>
+’ 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B286FAB1FDB1FAFB" box="[463,535,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sinensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(NGMJ V 108, former V43) as a distinct taxon. Furthermore, 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9FFFE1B169FAD2FCAFFADB" author="Smith ND &amp; Pol D" box="[544,777,1369,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="657 - 74" refId="ref20867" refString="Smith ND, Pol D. Anatomy of a basal sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic Hanson Formation of Antarctica. Acta Palaeontologia Polonica 2007; 52: 657 - 74." type="journal article" year="2007">Smith and Pol (2007)</bibRefCitation>
+and 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9FFFE1B3E7FAF3FEF1FA3A" author="Pol D &amp; Garrido A &amp; Cerda IA" box="[174,343,1400,1424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref20332" refString="Pol D, Garrido A, Cerda IA. A new sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of Patagonia and the origin and evolution of the sauropod-type sacrum. PLoS One 2011; 6: e 14572. htps: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0014572" type="journal volume" year="2011">
+Pol 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B39FFAF2FEA1FA3A" box="[214,263,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
+(2011)
+</bibRefCitation>
+recovered V43 as a distinct taxon in their phylogenetic analysis.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="DF5AA8A0FF9FFFE1B3C8FF04FD26FF0D" box="[129,640,142,167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[129,184,143,167]" targetBox="[129,1474,189,769]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2" targetType="table">
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9FFFE1B3C8FF04FD26FF0D" blockId="2.[129,640,142,167]" box="[129,640,142,167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B3C8FF04FF69FF0C" bold="true" box="[129,207,142,167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Table 1.</emphasis>
+Source of comparative data used in this study.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9FFFE1B3C8FF36FB49FCAB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<table id="F9250A88FF9F001CB3C8FF36FA64FCAB" box="[129,1474,189,769]" gridcols="2" gridrows="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<tr id="3515FA6AFF9F001CB3C8FF36FA64FF7F" box="[129,1474,189,213]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<th id="76C49316FF9F001CB3C8FF36FEDEFF7F" box="[129,376,189,213]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B3C8FF36FF19FF7F" bold="true" box="[129,191,189,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taxon</emphasis>
+</th>
+<th id="76C49316FF9F001CB068FF36FA64FF7F" box="[801,1474,189,213]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B068FF36FC24FF7F" bold="true" box="[801,898,189,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Source(s)</emphasis>
+</th>
+</tr>
+<tr id="3515FA6AFF9F001CB3C8FF66FA64FEAF" box="[129,1474,237,261]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<td id="76C49316FF9F001CB3C8FF66FEDEFEAF" box="[129,376,237,261]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B3C8FF66FECFFEAF" authorityName="Martínez" authorityYear="2009" box="[129,361,237,261]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Adeopapposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mognai">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B3C8FF66FECFFEAF" box="[129,361,237,261]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Adeopapposaurus mognai</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+</td>
+<td id="76C49316FF9F001CB068FF66FA64FEAF" box="[801,1474,237,261]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9FFFE1B068FF66FC64FEAF" author="Martinez RN" box="[801,962,237,261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="142 - 64" refId="ref19751" refString="Martinez RN. Adeopapposaurus mognai, gen. et sp. nov. (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha), with comments on adaptations of basal Sauropodomorpha. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2009; 29: 142 - 64. htps: // doi. org / 10.1671 / 039.029.0102" type="journal article" year="2009">Martínez (2009)</bibRefCitation>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="3515FA6AFF9F001CB3C8FE84FA64FE8D" box="[129,1474,271,295]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<td id="76C49316FF9F001CB3C8FE84FEDEFE8D" box="[129,376,271,295]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B3C8FE84FEE1FE8D" authorityName="Marsh" authorityYear="1885" box="[129,327,271,295]" class="Reptilia" family="Anchisauridae" genus="Anchisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyzelus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B3C8FE84FEE1FE8D" box="[129,327,271,295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Anchisaurus polyzelus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+</td>
+<td id="76C49316FF9F001CB068FE84FA64FE8D" box="[801,1474,271,295]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9FFFE1B068FE84FBBCFE8D" author="Galton PM &amp; Cluver MA" box="[801,1050,271,295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="121 - 59" refId="ref19510" refString="Galton PM, Cluver MA. Anchisaurus capensis (Broom) and a revision of the Anchisauridae (Reptilia, Saurischia). Annals of the South Afican Museum 1976; 69: 121 - 59." type="journal article" year="1976">Galton and Cluver (1976)</bibRefCitation>
+, 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9FFFE1B76DFE84FB38FE8D" author="Yates AM" box="[1060,1182,271,295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref21083" refString="Yates AM. Anchisaurus polyzelus (Hitchcock): the smallest known sauropod dinosaur and the evolution of gigantism among sauropodomorph dinosaurs. Postilla 2004; 230: 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2004">Yates (2004)</bibRefCitation>
+, and 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9FFFE1B799FE84FA64FE8D" author="Fedak TJ &amp; Galton PM" box="[1232,1474,271,295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="245 - 60" refId="ref19375" refString="Fedak TJ, Galton PM. New information on the braincase and skull of Anchisaurus polyzelus (Lower Jurassic, Connecticut, USA; Saurischia: Sauropodomorpha): implications for sauropodomorph systematics. Special Papers in Palaeontology 2007; 77: 245 - 60." type="journal article" year="2007">Fedak and Galton (2007)</bibRefCitation>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="3515FA6AFF9F001CB3C8FEBAFA64FEE3" box="[129,1474,305,329]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<td id="76C49316FF9F001CB3C8FEBAFEDEFEE3" box="[129,376,305,329]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B3C8FEBAFEE1FEE2" authorityName="Yates &amp; Kitching" authorityYear="2003" box="[129,327,305,328]" class="Reptilia" genus="Antetonitrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ingenipes">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B3C8FEBAFEE1FEE2" box="[129,327,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Antetonitrus ingenipes</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+</td>
+<td id="76C49316FF9F001CB068FEBAFA64FEE3" box="[801,1474,305,329]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9FFFE1B068FEBAFC4FFEE3" author="McPhee BW &amp; Yates AM &amp; Choiniere JN" box="[801,1001,305,329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="151 - 205" refId="ref19905" refString="McPhee BW, Yates AM, Choiniere JN et al. Te complete anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Antetonitrus ingenipes (Sauropodiformes, Dinosauria): implications for the origins of Sauropoda. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2014; 171: 151 - 205. htps: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12127" type="journal article" year="2014">
+McPhee 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B03CFEBAFC06FEE3" box="[885,928,305,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
+(2014)
+</bibRefCitation>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="3515FA6AFF9F001CB3C8FED9FA64FEC1" box="[129,1474,338,363]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<td id="76C49316FF9F001CB3C8FED9FEDEFEC1" box="[129,376,338,363]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B3C8FED9FEE5FEC0" baseAuthorityName="Bonaparte" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[129,323,338,362]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Coloradisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevis">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B3C8FED9FEE5FEC0" box="[129,323,338,362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Coloradisaurus brevis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+</td>
+<td id="76C49316FF9F001CB068FED9FA64FEC1" box="[801,1474,338,363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+Apaldetti 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B037FED8FC0FFEC0" box="[894,937,338,362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
+(2013)
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="3515FA6AFF9F001CB3C8FEFFFA64FE27" box="[129,1474,372,397]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<td id="76C49316FF9F001CB3C8FEFFFEDEFE27" box="[129,376,372,397]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B3C8FEFFFEFEFE26" authorityName="Smith &amp; Pol" authorityYear="2007" box="[129,344,372,396]" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Glacialisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hammeri">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B3C8FEFFFEFEFE26" box="[129,344,372,396]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Glacialisaurus hammeri</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+</td>
+<td id="76C49316FF9F001CB068FEFFFA64FE27" box="[801,1474,372,397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9FFFE1B068FEFFFC56FE27" author="Smith ND &amp; Pol D" box="[801,1008,372,397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="657 - 74" refId="ref20867" refString="Smith ND, Pol D. Anatomy of a basal sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic Hanson Formation of Antarctica. Acta Palaeontologia Polonica 2007; 52: 657 - 74." type="journal article" year="2007">Smith and Pol (2007)</bibRefCitation>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="3515FA6AFF9F001CB3C8FE1DFA64FE05" box="[129,1474,406,431]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<td id="76C49316FF9F001CB3C8FE1DFEDEFE05" box="[129,376,406,431]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B3C8FE1DFEDEFE04" authority="LFGT-ZLJ" authorityName="LFGT-ZLJ" box="[129,376,406,430]" genus="Jingshanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oinwaensis">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B3C8FE1DFEDEFE04" box="[129,376,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Jingshanosaurus oinwaensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+</td>
+<td id="76C49316FF9F001CB068FE1DFA64FE05" box="[801,1474,406,431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B068FE1DFC13FE04" box="[801,949,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LFGT-ZLJ0113</emphasis>
+(field no. LV003); 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9FFFE1B723FE1DFAEAFE04" author="Zhang Y-H &amp; Yang Z-L" box="[1130,1356,406,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref21338" refString="Zhang Y-H, Yang Z-L. A New Complete Osteology of Prosauropoda in Lufeng Basin, Yunnan, China: Jingshanosaurus. Kunming: Yunnan Publishing House of Science and Technology, 1995." type="book" year="1995">Zhang and Yang (1995)</bibRefCitation>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="3515FA6AFF9F001CB3C8FE33FA64FE7A" box="[129,1474,440,464]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<td id="76C49316FF9F001CB3C8FE33FEDEFE7A" box="[129,376,440,464]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B3C8FE32FED7FE7A" box="[129,369,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Leonerosaurus taquetrensis</emphasis>
+</td>
+<td id="76C49316FF9F001CB068FE33FA64FE7A" box="[801,1474,440,464]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9FFFE1B068FE33FC1FFE7A" author="Pol D &amp; Garrido A &amp; Cerda IA" box="[801,953,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref20332" refString="Pol D, Garrido A, Cerda IA. A new sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of Patagonia and the origin and evolution of the sauropod-type sacrum. PLoS One 2011; 6: e 14572. htps: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0014572" type="journal volume" year="2011">
+Pol 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B00CFE32FCD7FE7A" box="[837,881,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
+(2011)
+</bibRefCitation>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="3515FA6AFF9F001CB3C8FE51FA64FE58" box="[129,1474,474,498]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<td id="76C49316FF9F001CB3C8FE51FEDEFE58" box="[129,376,474,498]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B3C8FE50FEEAFE58" authorityName="Apaldetti, Martínez, Alcober &amp; Pol" authorityYear="2011" box="[129,332,475,498]" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Leyesaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marayensis">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B3C8FE50FEEAFE58" box="[129,332,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Leyesaurus marayensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+</td>
+<td id="76C49316FF9F001CB068FE51FA64FE58" box="[801,1474,474,498]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9FFFE1B068FE51FC57FE58" author="Apaldeti C &amp; Martinez RN &amp; Alcober OA" box="[801,1009,474,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref18796" refString="Apaldeti C, Martinez RN, Alcober OA et al. A new basal sauropodomorph (Dinosauria: Saurischia) from Quebrada del Barro Formation (Marayes-El Carrizal Basin), northwestern Argentina. PLoS One 2011; 6: e 26964. htps: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0026964" type="journal volume" year="2011">
+Apaldetti 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B037FE50FC0FFE58" box="[894,937,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
+(2011)
+</bibRefCitation>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="3515FA6AFF9F001CB3C8FE77FA64FDBE" box="[129,1474,508,532]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<td id="76C49316FF9F001CB3C8FE77FEDEFDBE" box="[129,376,508,532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B3C8FE77FEE4FDBE" authority="IVPP V" authorityName="IVPP V" box="[129,322,508,532]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huenei">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B3C8FE77FEE4FDBE" box="[129,322,508,532]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lufengosaurus huenei</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+</td>
+<td id="76C49316FF9F001CB068FE77FA64FDBE" box="[801,1474,508,532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B068FE76FC26FDBE" box="[801,896,508,532]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">IVPP V15</emphasis>
+; 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9FFFE1B0C5FE77FBBCFDBE" author="Young C-C" box="[908,1050,508,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref21115" refString="Young C-C. A complete osteology of Lufengosaurus huenei Young (gen. et sp. nov.). Palaeontologica Sinica, Series C 1941 a; 7: 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1941">Young (1941a)</bibRefCitation>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="3515FA6AFF9F001CB3C8FD95FA64FD9C" box="[129,1474,542,566]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<td id="76C49316FF9F001CB3C8FD95FEDEFD9C" box="[129,376,542,566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B3C8FD95FECCFD9F" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1854" box="[129,362,542,566]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Massospondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinatus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B3C8FD95FECCFD9F" box="[129,362,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Massospondylus carinatus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+</td>
+<td id="76C49316FF9F001CB068FD95FA64FD9C" box="[801,1474,542,566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9FFFE1B068FD95FC12FD9C" author="Cooper MR" box="[801,948,542,566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="689 - 840" refId="ref19243" refString="Cooper MR. Te prosauropod dinosaur Massospondilus carinatus Owen from Zimbabwe: its biology, mode of life and phylogenetic significance. Occasional Papers of the National Museums and Monuments Rhodesia, Series B, Natural Sciences 1981; 6: 689 - 840." type="journal article" year="1981">Cooper (1981)</bibRefCitation>
+and 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9FFFE1B0A8FD95FB3DFD9C" author="Barret PM &amp; Chapelle KEJ &amp; Staunton CK" box="[993,1179,542,566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="114 - 78" refId="ref18902" refString="Barret PM, Chapelle KEJ, Staunton CK et al. Postcranial osteology of the neotype specimen of Massospondylus carinatus Owen, 1854 (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) from the upper Elliot formation of South Africa. Palaeontologia Aficana 2019; 53: 114 - 78." type="journal article" year="2019">
+Barrett 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B76EFD95FBF4FD9C" box="[1063,1106,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
+(2019)
+</bibRefCitation>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="3515FA6AFF9F001CB3C8FDB4FA64FDF2" box="[129,1474,575,600]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<td id="76C49316FF9F001CB3C8FDB4FEDEFDF2" box="[129,376,575,600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B3C8FDCBFEF7FDFD" authorityName="Bonaparte &amp; Vince" authorityYear="1979" box="[129,337,576,599]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Mussaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patagonicus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B3C8FDCBFEF7FDFD" box="[129,337,576,599]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mussaurus patagonicus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+</td>
+<td id="76C49316FF9F001CB068FDB4FA64FDF2" box="[801,1474,575,600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9FFFE1B068FDCBFC40FDF2" author="Otero A &amp; Pol D" box="[801,998,575,600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1138 - 68" refId="ref20146" refString="Otero A, Pol D. Postcranial anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Mussaurus patagonicus (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2013; 33: 1138 - 68. htps: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.2013. 769444" type="journal article" year="2013">Otero and Pol (2013</bibRefCitation>
+, 2021)
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="3515FA6AFF9F001CB3C8FDEAFA64FDD3" box="[129,1474,609,633]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<td id="76C49316FF9F001CB3C8FDEAFEDEFDD3" box="[129,376,609,633]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B3C8FDEAFEFAFDD3" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1837" box="[129,348,609,633]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Plateosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="engelhardti">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B3C8FDEAFEFAFDD3" box="[129,348,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Plateosaurus engelhardti</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+</td>
+<td id="76C49316FF9F001CB068FDEAFA64FDD3" box="[801,1474,609,633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9FFFE1B068FDE9FC0EFDD3" author="Moser M" box="[801,936,609,633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="3 - 186" refId="ref19964" refString="Moser M. Plateosaurus engelhardti Meyer, 1837 (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) aus dem Feuerleten (Mitelkeuper; Obertrias) von Bayern. Ziteliana 2003; 24: 3 - 186." type="journal article" year="2003">Moser (2003)</bibRefCitation>
+and 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9FFFE1B09CFDE9FBE9FDD3" author="Yates AM" box="[981,1103,609,633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref21045" refString="Yates AM. A new species of the primitive dinosaur Tecodontosaurus (Saurischia: Sauropodomorpha) and its implications for the systematics of early dinosaurs. Journal of Systematic Paleontology 2003; 1: 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="2003">Yates (2003)</bibRefCitation>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="3515FA6AFF9F001CB3C8FD08FA64FD31" box="[129,1474,643,667]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<td id="76C49316FF9F001CB3C8FD08FEDEFD31" box="[129,376,643,667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B3C8FD08FF5DFD31" authorityName="Sertich &amp; Loewen" authorityYear="2010" box="[129,251,643,667]" genus="Seitaad" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruessi">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B3C8FD08FF5DFD31" box="[129,251,643,667]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Seitaad ruessi</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+</td>
+<td id="76C49316FF9F001CB068FD08FA64FD31" box="[801,1474,643,667]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9FFFE1B068FD08FB8EFD31" author="Sertich JJW &amp; Loewen MA" box="[801,1064,643,667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref20823" refString="Sertich JJW, Loewen MA. A new basal sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic Navajo Sandstone of southern Utah. PLoS One 2010; 5: e 9789. htps: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0009789" type="journal volume" year="2010">Sertich and Loewen (2010)</bibRefCitation>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="3515FA6AFF9F001CB3C8FD2EFA64FD17" box="[129,1474,677,701]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<td id="76C49316FF9F001CB3C8FD2EFEDEFD17" box="[129,376,677,701]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B3C8FD2DFEE3FD17" box="[129,325,677,701]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Unaysaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tolentinoi">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B3C8FD2DFEE3FD17" box="[129,325,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Unaysaurus tolentinoi</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+</td>
+<td id="76C49316FF9F001CB068FD2EFA64FD17" box="[801,1474,677,701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9FFFE1B068FD2EFC65FD17" author="Leal LA &amp; Azevedo SAK &amp; Kellner AWA" box="[801,963,677,701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref19710" refString="Leal LA, Azevedo SAK, Kellner AWA et al. A new early dinosaur (Sauropodomorpha) from the Caturrita Formation (Late Triassic), Parana Basin, Brazil. Zootaoa 2004; 690: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2004">
+Leal 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B006FD2DFCDCFD17" box="[847,890,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
+(2004)
+</bibRefCitation>
+and 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9FFFE1B0B9FD2EFB11FD17" author="McPhee BW &amp; Bitencourt JS &amp; Langer MC" box="[1008,1207,677,701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="259 - 93" refId="ref19800" refString="McPhee BW, Bitencourt JS, Langer MC et al. Reassessment of Unaysaurus tolentinoi (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) from the Late Triassic (early Norian) of Brazil, with a consideration of the evidence for monophyly within non-sauropodan sauropodomorphs. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 2020; 18: 259 - 93." type="journal article" year="2020">
+McPhee 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B70AFD2DFBC9FD17" box="[1091,1135,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
+(2020)
+</bibRefCitation>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="3515FA6AFF9F001CB3C8FD4CFA64FD75" box="[129,1474,711,735]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<td id="76C49316FF9F001CB3C8FD4CFEDEFD75" box="[129,376,711,735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B3C8FD4CFE8CFD75" box="[129,298,711,735]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xingoiulong chengi</emphasis>
+</td>
+<td id="76C49316FF9F001CB068FD4CFA64FD75" box="[801,1474,711,735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LFGT-D0001-0003</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="3515FA6AFF9F001CB3C8FD62FA64FCAB" box="[129,1474,745,769]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<td id="76C49316FF9F001CB3C8FD62FEDEFCAB" box="[129,376,745,769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B3C8FD62FEE8FCAB" authority="NGMJ" authorityName="NGMJ" box="[129,334,745,769]" class="Reptilia" genus="Yunnanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huangi">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B3C8FD62FEE8FCAB" box="[129,334,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Yunnanosaurus huangi</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+</td>
+<td id="76C49316FF9F001CB068FD62FA64FCAB" box="[801,1474,745,769]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B068FD62FC08FCAB" box="[801,942,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NGMJ 004546</emphasis>
+(original no. V20); 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9FFFE1B720FD62FB49FCAB" author="Young C-C" box="[1129,1263,745,769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="63 - 104" refId="ref21190" refString="Young C-C. Yunnanosaurus huangi (gen. et sp. nov.), a new Prosauropoda from the Red Beds at Lufeng, Yunnan. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China 1942; 22: 63 - 104." type="journal article" year="1942">Young (1942)</bibRefCitation>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9FFFE1B3D5FA3CFD47F9A7" blockId="2.[129,778,836,1550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+Here, we provide the first comprehensive and detailed redescription of the 
+<specimenCount id="9D2333A1FF9FFFE1B21DFA5CFDE0FA44" box="[340,582,1494,1519]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">two syntype specimens</specimenCount>
+(V26 and V27) of ‘ 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B3CFFA7DFEEBF9A7" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[134,333,1526,1550]" class="Reptilia" family="Anchisauridae" genus="Gyposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B3CFFA7DFF5CF9A7" box="[134,250,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gyposaurus</emphasis>
+’ 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B24CFA7DFEEBF9A7" box="[261,333,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sinensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+originally described by 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9FFFE1B176FA7DFD7DF9A4" author="Young C-C" box="[575,731,1526,1550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="205 - 53" refId="ref21149" refString="Young C-C. Gyposaurus sinensis (sp. nov.), a new Prosauropoda from the Upper Triassic beds at Lufeng, Yunnan. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China 1941 b; 21: 205 - 53." type="journal article" year="1941">Young (1941b)</bibRefCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C33FABA3FF9FFFE1B23DF9A6FC03FC53" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9FFFE1B23DF9A6FDB3F9ED" blockId="2.[372,533,1581,1607]" box="[372,533,1581,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B23DF9A6FDB3F9ED" box="[372,533,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Revised diagnosis</emphasis>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9FFFE1B3C8F9DFFC03FC53" blockId="2.[129,778,1620,1957]" lastBlockId="2.[825,1474,836,1017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+The cranial autapomorphies of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B28EF9DFFD3CF9C6" box="[455,666,1620,1644]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huenei">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B28EF9DFFD3CF9C6" box="[455,666,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lufengosaurus huenei</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+are herein listed from 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9FFFE1B3B2F9FFFE76F921" author="Barret PM &amp; Upchurch P &amp; Wang X-L" box="[251,464,1651,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="806 - 22" refId="ref18949" refString="Barret PM, Upchurch P, Wang X-L. Cranial osteology of Lufengosaurus huenei Young (Dinosauria: Prosauropoda) from the Lower Jurassic of Yunnan, People's Republic of China. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2005; 25: 806 - 22." type="journal article" year="2005">
+Barrett 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B202F9FFFEDBF921" box="[331,381,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
+(2005)
+</bibRefCitation>
+: distinct tuberosity on lateral surface of ascending process of maxilla; low boss on central portion of jugal at junction of the three jugal processes; prominent boss on dorsal surface of rostrolateral process of parietal; and presence of ridge on posterior part of lateral surface of maxilla. The postcranial diagnosis of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B2EDF89BFDD0F882" box="[420,630,1808,1832]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huenei">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B2EDF89BFDD0F882" box="[420,630,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lufengosaurus huenei</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, which is only tentatively put forward in this study, includes the following combination of characters and an autapomorphy (indicated by an asterisk): a gracile scapula with dorsal end weakly expanded and almost symmetrical, without a well-developed posterodorsal corner; ilium with dorsoventrally high main body and strongly arched dorsal margin; pendant-shaped distal termination of fourth trochanter of femur; and length of tibia being ~0.65 times the length of femur*. Further research on the postcranial skeleton of the 
+<typeStatus id="549E468AFF9FFFE1B0FDFC49FBB6FC70" box="[948,1040,962,986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
+of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9FFFE1B77DFC49FAA1FC70" box="[1076,1287,962,986]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huenei">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B77DFC49FAA1FC70" box="[1076,1287,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lufengosaurus huenei</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+will be addressed elsewhere.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C33FABA3FF9FFFFBB777FB93FEC3F8E5" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9FFFE1B777FB93FB18FB98" blockId="2.[1086,1214,1048,1074]" box="[1086,1214,1048,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B777FB93FB18FB98" bold="true" box="[1086,1214,1048,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9FFFE1B070FBCBFB75FB1F" blockId="2.[825,1474,1087,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+The comparisons with specific taxa mentioned in the description are based on the personal observations and references listed in 
+<tableCitation id="C6A7CD93FF9FFFE1B01BFBF5FC3DFB3C" box="[850,923,1150,1174]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[129,184,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Source of comparative data used in this study." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Table 1</tableCitation>
+. The measurements of all the bones are provided in the Supporting Information (Appendix S2).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9FFFE1B767FB5EFB6BFB45" blockId="2.[825,1475,1237,1957]" box="[1070,1229,1237,1263]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B767FB5EFB6BFB45" box="[1070,1229,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Vertebral column</emphasis>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9FFFE0B070FB70FE1CFB58" blockId="2.[825,1475,1237,1957]" lastBlockId="3.[113,763,1179,1986]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9FFFE1B070FB70FC5FFAB9" box="[825,1017,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cervical vertebrae:</emphasis>
+According to the description by 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9FFFE1B6C8FB77FC29FA98" author="Young C-C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="205 - 53" refId="ref21149" refString="Young C-C. Gyposaurus sinensis (sp. nov.), a new Prosauropoda from the Upper Triassic beds at Lufeng, Yunnan. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China 1941 b; 21: 205 - 53." type="journal article" year="1941">Young (1941b)</bibRefCitation>
+, nine cervical vertebrae are preserved in V26 (IVPP V26), probably representing Cv3–Cv10 based on their morphology. Among them, the centrum of Cv3 lacks the posterior end, and Cv4 lacks the anterior end of the right region. Other cervical vertebrae preserve almost complete centra, and most of them retain at least part of the neural arches (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF9FFFE1B7FEFA3CFAA6FA65" box="[1207,1280,1463,1487]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,146,993]" captionTargetId="figure-537@3.[112,1459,144,995]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Cervical vertebrae of V26 (IVPP V26) and V27 (GMC V00636).A, cervical vertebrae 3–10 of V26 in left lateral view. B, cervical vertebrae 3–7 of V27 in left lateral view.C, cervical vertebrae 3–7 and 9 of V27 in dorsal view.D, cervical vertebrae 3–10 in ventral view. Abbreviations:Cv1–Cv10, cervical vertebrae 1–10; di, diapophysis; epi, epipophysis; k, keel; ns, neural spine; poz, postzygapophysis; pp, parapophysis; prz, prezygapophysis. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster.Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
+). The preservation of the cervical vertebrae of V27 (GMC V00636) is more complicated than that of V26. 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9FFFE1B707FA7DFB4BF9A4" author="Young C-C" box="[1102,1261,1526,1550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="205 - 53" refId="ref21149" refString="Young C-C. Gyposaurus sinensis (sp. nov.), a new Prosauropoda from the Upper Triassic beds at Lufeng, Yunnan. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China 1941 b; 21: 205 - 53." type="journal article" year="1941">Young (1941b)</bibRefCitation>
+described how nine cervical vertebrae are assignable to V27. However, after careful comparison, the last two cervicals described by 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9FFFE1B66CF9BEFA64F9E6" author="Young C-C" box="[1317,1474,1588,1613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="205 - 53" refId="ref21149" refString="Young C-C. Gyposaurus sinensis (sp. nov.), a new Prosauropoda from the Upper Triassic beds at Lufeng, Yunnan. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China 1941 b; 21: 205 - 53." type="journal article" year="1941">Young (1941b)</bibRefCitation>
+are interpreted herein as the anterior dorsal vertebrae, because the parapophysis has shifted from the middle of the lateral surface of the centrum to the neurocentral juncture. Furthermore, the centrum of one dorsal vertebra in V27 described by 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9FFFE1B6C8F939FC29F943" author="Young C-C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="205 - 53" refId="ref21149" refString="Young C-C. Gyposaurus sinensis (sp. nov.), a new Prosauropoda from the Upper Triassic beds at Lufeng, Yunnan. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China 1941 b; 21: 205 - 53." type="journal article" year="1941">Young (1941b)</bibRefCitation>
+bears a keel on its ventral surface and appears to possess a trace of the development of a parapophysis on its anteroventral corner of the lateral surface. Here, it is tentatively assigned to Cv10 on account of its shorter length than that of the ninth cervical. Therefore, V27 preserves eight cervical vertebrae, which possibly represent Cv3–Cv10 (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF9FFFE1B732F8E5FB43F82C" box="[1147,1253,1902,1926]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,146,993]" captionTargetId="figure-537@3.[112,1459,144,995]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Cervical vertebrae of V26 (IVPP V26) and V27 (GMC V00636).A, cervical vertebrae 3–10 of V26 in left lateral view. B, cervical vertebrae 3–7 of V27 in left lateral view.C, cervical vertebrae 3–7 and 9 of V27 in dorsal view.D, cervical vertebrae 3–10 in ventral view. Abbreviations:Cv1–Cv10, cervical vertebrae 1–10; di, diapophysis; epi, epipophysis; k, keel; ns, neural spine; poz, postzygapophysis; pp, parapophysis; prz, prezygapophysis. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster.Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1B–D</figureCitation>
+). Cv3 preserves only the posterior half of the centrum. Except for Cv3, Cv8, and Cv10, which retain only the centrum, other cervicals preserve at least parts of the neural arches, and Cv9 represents the bestpreserved element among them.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="DF5AA8A0FF9EFFE0B338FC74FB70FBC1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[113,178,1023,1047]" targetBox="[114,1457,146,993]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9EFFE0B338FC74FB70FBC1" blockId="3.[113,1416,1023,1131]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9EFFE0B338FC74FF6FFBBD" bold="true" box="[113,201,1023,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 1.</emphasis>
+Cervical vertebrae of V26 (IVPP V26) and V27 (GMC V00636). A, cervical vertebrae 3–10 of V26 in left lateral view. B, cervical vertebrae 3–7 of V27 in left lateral view. C, cervical vertebrae 3–7 and 9 of V27 in dorsal view. D, cervical vertebrae 3–10 in ventral view. Abbreviations: Cv1–Cv10, cervical vertebrae 1–10; di, diapophysis; epi, epipophysis; k, keel; ns, neural spine; poz, postzygapophysis; pp, parapophysis; prz, prezygapophysis. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster. Scale bar: 5 cm.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9EFFE0B3C4FB71FB67FAC5" blockId="3.[113,763,1179,1986]" lastBlockId="3.[810,1460,1179,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
+In general, the cervical centra are dorsoventrally low, anteroposteriorly elongated, and constricted mediolaterally. As in other non-sauropodan sauropodomorphs, the centra are both amphicoelous and acamerate. In V26, the centra of Cv5 and Cv6 have almost the same length, and they are the longest centra among all the cervical vertebrae, although it is possible that the length of Cv6 was artificially exaggerated owing to poor preservation of the posterior end (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF9EFFE0B2C5FA5FFE72FA47" box="[396,468,1492,1517]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,146,993]" captionTargetId="figure-537@3.[112,1459,144,995]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Cervical vertebrae of V26 (IVPP V26) and V27 (GMC V00636).A, cervical vertebrae 3–10 of V26 in left lateral view. B, cervical vertebrae 3–7 of V27 in left lateral view.C, cervical vertebrae 3–7 and 9 of V27 in dorsal view.D, cervical vertebrae 3–10 in ventral view. Abbreviations:Cv1–Cv10, cervical vertebrae 1–10; di, diapophysis; epi, epipophysis; k, keel; ns, neural spine; poz, postzygapophysis; pp, parapophysis; prz, prezygapophysis. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster.Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
+). The centrum of Cv5 is 2.56 times longer than it is high anteriorly, whereas the anterior surface of the centrum of Cv6 is so distorted that this ratio cannot be measured. This ratio is similar to that of the centrum of Cv5 of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9EFFE0B3C5F9D9FEBFF9C0" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[140,281,1618,1642]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9EFFE0B3C5F9D9FEBFF9C0" box="[140,281,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, although in 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9EFFE0B2D6F9D9FD8AF9C0" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[415,556,1618,1642]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9EFFE0B2D6F9D9FD8AF9C0" box="[415,556,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+the centrum of Cv6 is the longest, with a length-to-height ratio of 2.2. In V27, the centrum of Cv5 is the longest, and it is 2.8 times longer than it is high anteriorly. The centrum of Cv6 is 2.3 times longer than its anterior height, resembling that of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9EFFE0B29FF944FDC5F94D" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[470,611,1743,1767]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9EFFE0B29FF944FDC5F94D" box="[470,611,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+. A ventral keel is only weakly developed on the ventral surface of the centrum from Cv4 to Cv8 and is more prominent on the anterior half than on the posterior half, whereas Cv9 has a well-developed keel that extends along its entire length. The condition wherein the ventral keel is weakly developed in the anterior and middle cervicals and becomes more prominent in the posterior cervicals is similar to that of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9EFFE0B254F821FE0CF868" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[285,426,1962,1986]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9EFFE0B254F821FE0CF868" box="[285,426,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9EFFE0B2FDF820FDEFF868" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1942" box="[436,585,1963,1986]" class="Reptilia" genus="Yunnanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9EFFE0B2FDF820FDEFF868" box="[436,585,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Yunnanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9EFFE0B136F821FD52F868" box="[639,756,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Xingoiulong</emphasis>
+. In the anterior cervical vertebrae, the parapophyses are developed as small projections located close to the anterior and ventral margins of the centra. Moving posteriorly, the parapophyses gradually increase in size and are located more dorsally and posteriorly. In lateral view, the ventral margin of the cervical centra of V27 appears less concave than those of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9EFFE0B7AEFAB3FAD2FAFA" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[1255,1396,1336,1360]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9EFFE0B7AEFAB3FAD2FAFA" box="[1255,1396,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(possibly owing to differential preservation).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9EFFE7B00CFAFCFE05FEAC" blockId="3.[810,1460,1179,1986]" lastBlockId="4.[129,778,144,794]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
+The neural arches become higher from the anterior to posterior cervical vertebrae. The suture dividing the centrum from the neural arch is clearly visible in most cervicals that preserve the neural arches. The diapophyses are poorly developed in the anterior cervicals. In Cv6–Cv8, the diapophyses are short and placed anteriorly; they are almost ventrally directed and close to the parapophyses, becoming more developed from Cv6 to Cv8. The diapophysis of Cv9 is more prominent, almost horizontally oriented, and separated from the parapophysis. The preserved prezygapophyses of Cv 
+<quantity id="4CDD55CDFF9EFFE0B752F91BFBE5F902" box="[1051,1091,1680,1704]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
+V26 extend anterodorsally beyond the anterior margin of the neural arch and centrum. In V27, the prezygapophyses of Cv9 are upturned and have dorsomedially facing articular facets. The postzygapophyses are relatively short with respect to the prezygapophyses; they are projected posteriorly only slightly beyond the posterior margin of the centrum. Cervical lamination is only weakly developed in Cv9, including the prezygodiapophyseal and posterior centrodiapophyseal laminae (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF9EFFE0B021F800FC17F809" box="[872,945,1931,1955]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,146,993]" captionTargetId="figure-537@3.[112,1459,144,995]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Cervical vertebrae of V26 (IVPP V26) and V27 (GMC V00636).A, cervical vertebrae 3–10 of V26 in left lateral view. B, cervical vertebrae 3–7 of V27 in left lateral view.C, cervical vertebrae 3–7 and 9 of V27 in dorsal view.D, cervical vertebrae 3–10 in ventral view. Abbreviations:Cv1–Cv10, cervical vertebrae 1–10; di, diapophysis; epi, epipophysis; k, keel; ns, neural spine; poz, postzygapophysis; pp, parapophysis; prz, prezygapophysis. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster.Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
+). On the dorsal surface of the postzygapophysis of Cv 
+<quantity id="4CDD55CDFF9EFFE0B026F821FC07F868" box="[879,929,1962,1986]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
+V26, the epipophysis is well developed and appears to extend posteriorly to overhang the rear margin of the postzygapophysis. However, the epipophyses of Cv 
+<quantity id="4CDD55CDFF99FFE7B1C1FF24FD0BFF6D" box="[648,685,175,199]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
+V26 and all the cervicals in V27 are less developed and do not extend as posteriorly as in Cv5 of V26.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF99FFE7B3D5FE85FEECFCB0" blockId="4.[129,778,144,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
+The neural spines of Cv5, Cv6, and Cv 
+<quantity id="4CDD55CDFF99FFE7B178FE86FDF1FE8F" box="[561,599,269,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
+V26, in addition to Cv5–Cv7 and Cv 
+<quantity id="4CDD55CDFF99FFE7B204FEA6FED5FEEF" box="[333,371,301,325]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
+V27, are preserved (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF99FFE7B101FEA6FD34FEEF" box="[584,658,301,325]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,146,993]" captionTargetId="figure-537@3.[112,1459,144,995]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Cervical vertebrae of V26 (IVPP V26) and V27 (GMC V00636).A, cervical vertebrae 3–10 of V26 in left lateral view. B, cervical vertebrae 3–7 of V27 in left lateral view.C, cervical vertebrae 3–7 and 9 of V27 in dorsal view.D, cervical vertebrae 3–10 in ventral view. Abbreviations:Cv1–Cv10, cervical vertebrae 1–10; di, diapophysis; epi, epipophysis; k, keel; ns, neural spine; poz, postzygapophysis; pp, parapophysis; prz, prezygapophysis. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster.Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
+). Although most of the neural spines are not complete, they are probably anteroposteriorly longer than they are dorsoventrally high. Based on the length of its base, the neural spine of Cv5 is the longest of all; its anteroposterior length is ~5.4 times its dorsoventral height. The neural spine becomes shorter along the posterior cervical vertebrae. In lateral view, the preserved posterior portion of the dorsal margin of the neural spines is straight to slightly convex, similar to that of most non-sauropodan sauropodomorphs, but differs from that of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF99FFE7B170FDCCFF4EFDD4" authority="Apaldeti et al. 2011" authorityName="Apaldeti" authorityYear="2011" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Leyesaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF99FFE7B170FDCCFD03FDF4" box="[569,677,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Leyesaurus</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF99FFE7B1E2FDCDFF4EFDD4" author="Apaldeti C &amp; Martinez RN &amp; Alcober OA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref18796" refString="Apaldeti C, Martinez RN, Alcober OA et al. A new basal sauropodomorph (Dinosauria: Saurischia) from Quebrada del Barro Formation (Marayes-El Carrizal Basin), northwestern Argentina. PLoS One 2011; 6: e 26964. htps: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0026964" type="journal volume" year="2011">
+Apaldetti 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF99FFE7B3C8FDECFF09FDD4" box="[129,175,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
+2011
+</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+, in which the posterior half of the dorsal margin of the neural spines of the anterior to mid-cervicals is slightly concave (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF99FFE7B3C2FD2FFEF5FD17" author="Apaldeti C &amp; Martinez RN &amp; Alcober OA" box="[139,339,676,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref18796" refString="Apaldeti C, Martinez RN, Alcober OA et al. A new basal sauropodomorph (Dinosauria: Saurischia) from Quebrada del Barro Formation (Marayes-El Carrizal Basin), northwestern Argentina. PLoS One 2011; 6: e 26964. htps: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0026964" type="journal volume" year="2011">
+Apaldetti 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF99FFE7B3A7FD2EFEBAFD16" box="[238,284,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
+2011
+</bibRefCitation>
+). The neural spine of Cv 
+<quantity id="4CDD55CDFF99FFE7B103FD2EFDC9FD16" box="[586,623,676,701]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
+V27 is the only one that is completely preserved. As in most non-sauropodan sauropodomorphs, its dorsal end is laterally expanded, forming a neural spine table.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF99FFE7B3C8FCB7FE2BFA4C" blockId="4.[129,778,828,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF99FFE7B3C8FCB7FE8EFCFE" box="[129,296,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dorsal vertebrae:</emphasis>
+Most of the disarticulated dorsal vertebrae are represented by only the centra and lack the neural arches. 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF99FFE7B181FCD7FF70FC38" author="Young C-C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="205 - 53" refId="ref21149" refString="Young C-C. Gyposaurus sinensis (sp. nov.), a new Prosauropoda from the Upper Triassic beds at Lufeng, Yunnan. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China 1941 b; 21: 205 - 53." type="journal article" year="1941">Young (1941b)</bibRefCitation>
+described that there were 10 dorsal vertebrae preserved in V26 and 15 dorsal vertebrae in V27. Furthermore, as described above, two cervical vertebrae stated by 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF99FFE7B122FC31FCAFFC7B" author="Young C-C" box="[619,777,953,978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="205 - 53" refId="ref21149" refString="Young C-C. Gyposaurus sinensis (sp. nov.), a new Prosauropoda from the Upper Triassic beds at Lufeng, Yunnan. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China 1941 b; 21: 205 - 53." type="journal article" year="1941">Young (1941b)</bibRefCitation>
+are hereby regarded as anterior dorsals of V27, and one dorsal described by 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF99FFE7B241FC73FE02FBBA" author="Young C-C" box="[264,420,1016,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="205 - 53" refId="ref21149" refString="Young C-C. Gyposaurus sinensis (sp. nov.), a new Prosauropoda from the Upper Triassic beds at Lufeng, Yunnan. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China 1941 b; 21: 205 - 53." type="journal article" year="1941">Young (1941b)</bibRefCitation>
+is assigned as a cervical. Therefore, based on the relative size (especially the size of the articular surfaces of the centra), the position of the parapophysis, the presence or absence of a ventral keel, and the vertebral count present in other non-sauropodan sauropodomorphs, we suggest that V26 preserves 13 dorsals and that V27 preserves 13 dorsals. The 13 dorsals of V26 possibly represent five anterior-most and eight middle-posterior dorsals, although it is difficult to estimate whether the latter elements are articulated or isolated owing to the lack of enough morphological features. The 13 dorsals preserved in V27 are tentatively referred to as D1, D2, and D4–D14 (D4 is herein supported by the higher placement of its respective parapophysis; 
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF99FFE7B25AFAFBFEECFA22" box="[275,330,1392,1416]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-264@5.[114,1458,144,1364]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Dorsal vertebrae of V27 (GMC V00636). A, dorsal vertebrae?1–8 in left lateral view.B, dorsal vertebrae?9–14 in left lateral view. C, dorsal vertebrae?1 and?2 in ventral view. D, dorsal vertebrae?6–9 in dorsal view.E, dorsal vertebra?8 in (from left to right) right lateral, anterior, and posterior views. F, dorsal vertebra?9 in (from left to right) right lateral, anterior, and posterior views. Abbreviations: D1– D14, dorsal vertebrae 1–14; di, diapophysis; k, keel; pcdl, posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; podl, postzygodiapophyseal lamina; poz, postzygapophysis; pp, parapophysis; ppdl, paradiapophyseal lamina; prdl, prezygodiapophyseal lamina; prz, prezygapophysis.Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster.Scale bar:5 cm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
+). Owing to the non-articulation, the precise position of the elements within the dorsal series cannot be established with certainty; therefore, their positional assignment is treated as tentative here.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF99FFE7B3D5FA66FEBDF836" blockId="4.[129,778,828,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
+The dorsal vertebrae are relatively short compared with the cervical vertebrae (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF99FFE7B2C3F987FE6BF98E" box="[394,461,1548,1572]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-264@5.[114,1458,144,1364]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Dorsal vertebrae of V27 (GMC V00636). A, dorsal vertebrae?1–8 in left lateral view.B, dorsal vertebrae?9–14 in left lateral view. C, dorsal vertebrae?1 and?2 in ventral view. D, dorsal vertebrae?6–9 in dorsal view.E, dorsal vertebra?8 in (from left to right) right lateral, anterior, and posterior views. F, dorsal vertebra?9 in (from left to right) right lateral, anterior, and posterior views. Abbreviations: D1– D14, dorsal vertebrae 1–14; di, diapophysis; k, keel; pcdl, posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; podl, postzygodiapophyseal lamina; poz, postzygapophysis; pp, parapophysis; ppdl, paradiapophyseal lamina; prdl, prezygodiapophyseal lamina; prz, prezygapophysis.Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster.Scale bar:5 cm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
+). All the dorsal centra are amphicoelous and concave both laterally and ventrally. The first dorsal can be distinguished from others by its sharp keel present on the ventral surface of the centrum (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF99FFE7B17AF9E1FDDBF928" box="[563,637,1642,1666]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-264@5.[114,1458,144,1364]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Dorsal vertebrae of V27 (GMC V00636). A, dorsal vertebrae?1–8 in left lateral view.B, dorsal vertebrae?9–14 in left lateral view. C, dorsal vertebrae?1 and?2 in ventral view. D, dorsal vertebrae?6–9 in dorsal view.E, dorsal vertebra?8 in (from left to right) right lateral, anterior, and posterior views. F, dorsal vertebra?9 in (from left to right) right lateral, anterior, and posterior views. Abbreviations: D1– D14, dorsal vertebrae 1–14; di, diapophysis; k, keel; pcdl, posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; podl, postzygodiapophyseal lamina; poz, postzygapophysis; pp, parapophysis; ppdl, paradiapophyseal lamina; prdl, prezygodiapophyseal lamina; prz, prezygapophysis.Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster.Scale bar:5 cm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
+). This ventral keel is gently developed in the second dorsal and absent from the fourth dorsal. The anteroposterior length of the dorsal centrum is slightly longer than the dorsoventral height of the posterior surfaces, with a length-to-height ratio of 1.25, roughly resembling that of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF99FFE7B208F88CFE68F8B5" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[321,462,1799,1823]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF99FFE7B208F88CFE68F8B5" box="[321,462,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(~1.1, 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF99FFE7B150F883FD26F8B5" box="[537,640,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">IVPP V15</emphasis>
+), but shorter than those in 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF99FFE7B240F8ADFDF4F894" authority="Martinez 2009" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2009" box="[265,594,1830,1854]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Adeopapposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF99FFE7B240F8ADFE11F894" box="[265,439,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Adeopapposaurus</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF99FFE7B2F5F8ADFDF4F894" author="Martinez RN" box="[444,594,1830,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="142 - 64" refId="ref19751" refString="Martinez RN. Adeopapposaurus mognai, gen. et sp. nov. (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha), with comments on adaptations of basal Sauropodomorpha. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2009; 29: 142 - 64. htps: // doi. org / 10.1671 / 039.029.0102" type="journal article" year="2009">Martínez 2009</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF99FFE7B12BF8ADFD5FF894" author="Martinez RN" box="[610,761,1830,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="142 - 64" refId="ref19751" refString="Martinez RN. Adeopapposaurus mognai, gen. et sp. nov. (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha), with comments on adaptations of basal Sauropodomorpha. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2009; 29: 142 - 64. htps: // doi. org / 10.1671 / 039.029.0102" type="journal article" year="2009">Martínez 2009</bibRefCitation>
+), 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF99FFE7B3C8F8CEFE02F8F7" authority="Owen 1854" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1854" box="[129,420,1861,1886]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Massospondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF99FFE7B3C8F8CEFEB8F8F7" box="[129,286,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Massospondylus</emphasis>
+Owen 1854
+</taxonomicName>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF99FFE7B2F0F8CDFDDDF8F4" author="Barret PM &amp; Chapelle KEJ &amp; Staunton CK" box="[441,635,1861,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="114 - 78" refId="ref18902" refString="Barret PM, Chapelle KEJ, Staunton CK et al. Postcranial osteology of the neotype specimen of Massospondylus carinatus Owen, 1854 (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) from the upper Elliot formation of South Africa. Palaeontologia Aficana 2019; 53: 114 - 78." type="journal article" year="2019">
+Barrett 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF99FFE7B143F8CDFD98F8F7" box="[522,574,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
+2019
+</bibRefCitation>
+) and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF99FFE7B189F8CEFE20F8D7" authority="Sertich and Loewen 2010" authorityName="Sertich and Loewen" authorityYear="2010" genus="Seitaad" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF99FFE7B189F8CEFCAFF8F7" box="[704,777,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Seitaad</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF99FFE7B3C8F8EEFE20F8D7" author="Sertich JJW &amp; Loewen MA" box="[129,390,1893,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref20823" refString="Sertich JJW, Loewen MA. A new basal sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic Navajo Sandstone of southern Utah. PLoS One 2010; 5: e 9789. htps: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0009789" type="journal volume" year="2010">Sertich and Loewen 2010</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF99FFE7B2DFF8EEFD3DF8D7" author="Sertich JJW &amp; Loewen MA" box="[406,667,1893,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref20823" refString="Sertich JJW, Loewen MA. A new basal sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic Navajo Sandstone of southern Utah. PLoS One 2010; 5: e 9789. htps: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0009789" type="journal volume" year="2010">Sertich and Loewen 2010</bibRefCitation>
+), in which this ratio is 1.5.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF99FFE7B3D5F82FFC4DFE08" blockId="4.[129,778,828,2011]" lastBlockId="4.[825,1475,143,1296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
+The parapophysis of the dorsal vertebrae is large and has a sub-elliptical outline. In D1 and D2, the parapophysis is present below the neurocentral suture and close to the mid-length of the centrum. In D4, the parapophysis has migrated higher and thus is located mainly at the neural arch, although this could be exaggerated by preparation. The majority of the parapophysis of D5 is located at the neural arch. From D6, the parapophysis appears to have migrated entirely to the neural arch. In D7, the region that bears the parapophysis has been broken. In D8 and D9, it is positioned on the ventrolateral corner of the neural arch (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF99FFE7B03FFE01FC7CFE08" box="[886,986,394,418]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-264@5.[114,1458,144,1364]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Dorsal vertebrae of V27 (GMC V00636). A, dorsal vertebrae?1–8 in left lateral view.B, dorsal vertebrae?9–14 in left lateral view. C, dorsal vertebrae?1 and?2 in ventral view. D, dorsal vertebrae?6–9 in dorsal view.E, dorsal vertebra?8 in (from left to right) right lateral, anterior, and posterior views. F, dorsal vertebra?9 in (from left to right) right lateral, anterior, and posterior views. Abbreviations: D1– D14, dorsal vertebrae 1–14; di, diapophysis; k, keel; pcdl, posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; podl, postzygodiapophyseal lamina; poz, postzygapophysis; pp, parapophysis; ppdl, paradiapophyseal lamina; prdl, prezygodiapophyseal lamina; prz, prezygapophysis.Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster.Scale bar:5 cm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF99FFE7B01CFE21FBDBFD37" blockId="4.[825,1475,143,1296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
+The diapophyseal laminae can be observed in D6–D9, which, among all the dorsal elements, preserve partly complete neural arches. The prezygodiapophyseal lamina is developed in D6 and appears to be absent in D8 and D9. Owing to poor preservation, it is difficult to determine whether the anterior centrodiapophyseal lamina is developed. Paradiapophyseal, postzygadiapophyseal, and posterior centrodiapophyseal laminae are moderately developed in D8 and D9 (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF99FFE7B744FD0EFBCBFD36" box="[1037,1133,645,669]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-264@5.[114,1458,144,1364]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Dorsal vertebrae of V27 (GMC V00636). A, dorsal vertebrae?1–8 in left lateral view.B, dorsal vertebrae?9–14 in left lateral view. C, dorsal vertebrae?1 and?2 in ventral view. D, dorsal vertebrae?6–9 in dorsal view.E, dorsal vertebra?8 in (from left to right) right lateral, anterior, and posterior views. F, dorsal vertebra?9 in (from left to right) right lateral, anterior, and posterior views. Abbreviations: D1– D14, dorsal vertebrae 1–14; di, diapophysis; k, keel; pcdl, posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; podl, postzygodiapophyseal lamina; poz, postzygapophysis; pp, parapophysis; ppdl, paradiapophyseal lamina; prdl, prezygodiapophyseal lamina; prz, prezygapophysis.Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster.Scale bar:5 cm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2E, F</figureCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF99FFE7B01CFD2EFB1FFB38" blockId="4.[825,1475,143,1296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Among all the dorsal vertebrae, only D8 and D9 preserve relatively complete diapophyses. In dorsal view, they are rounded trapezoid in shape, with a kidney-shaped articular facet. In D8, the diapophysis is directed laterally and raised dorsally in lateral view, whereas in D9 it projects more posteriorly, which could havebeenaffectedbypostmortemdistortion.Themorphologyof the prezygapophysis is difficult to assess fully in most dorsals, although the right prezygapophysis in D8 is completely preserved. It is an elongated process with rounded ends and an oval, subhorizontal facet. There is no evidence of spinoprezygapophyseal laminae in any of the preserved material. In D7 and D9, the postzygapophyses are short and stout, with the articular facets facing ventrolaterally. The spinopostzygapophyseal laminae are weakly developed in D7. A thin, plate-like hyposphene appears to be present on the posterior midline in D6 and D7, immediately ventral to the postzygapophyses.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF99FFE7B01CFB11FA9EFABA" blockId="4.[825,1475,143,1296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
+The dorsal neural spine is completely preserved in D7 (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF99FFE7B6D5FB11FCD1FB7B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-264@5.[114,1458,144,1364]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Dorsal vertebrae of V27 (GMC V00636). A, dorsal vertebrae?1–8 in left lateral view.B, dorsal vertebrae?9–14 in left lateral view. C, dorsal vertebrae?1 and?2 in ventral view. D, dorsal vertebrae?6–9 in dorsal view.E, dorsal vertebra?8 in (from left to right) right lateral, anterior, and posterior views. F, dorsal vertebra?9 in (from left to right) right lateral, anterior, and posterior views. Abbreviations: D1– D14, dorsal vertebrae 1–14; di, diapophysis; k, keel; pcdl, posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; podl, postzygodiapophyseal lamina; poz, postzygapophysis; pp, parapophysis; ppdl, paradiapophyseal lamina; prdl, prezygodiapophyseal lamina; prz, prezygapophysis.Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster.Scale bar:5 cm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2A, D</figureCitation>
+). It is subrectangular in lateral view, being dorsoventrally low and anteroposteriorly elongated, as in most non-sauropodan sauropodomorphs. Its posterior margin is straight.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF99FFE7B070FAB9FB93F8AA" blockId="4.[825,1474,1329,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF99FFE7B070FAB9FC2AFAE3" box="[825,908,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sacrum:</emphasis>
+There are three sacral vertebrae preserved in V27 (GMC V00636); the first one is represented by a centrum, the second one is composed of an isolated centrum and two sacral ribs that probably belong to this vertebra, as described by 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF99FFE7B661FA1BFA1CFA0D" author="Young C-C" box="[1320,1466,1423,1448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="205 - 53" refId="ref21149" refString="Young C-C. Gyposaurus sinensis (sp. nov.), a new Prosauropoda from the Upper Triassic beds at Lufeng, Yunnan. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China 1941 b; 21: 205 - 53." type="journal article" year="1941">Young (1941b</bibRefCitation>
+: plate I, fig. 6), and the third one is represented by a centrum connected with the right sacral rib (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF99FFE7B733FA45FB14FA4C" box="[1146,1202,1486,1510]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,968,992]" captionTargetBox="[372,1225,147,937]" captionTargetId="figure-546@6.[369,1233,144,940]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Sacral vertebrae of V27 (GMC V00636). A, B, first to third sacral vertebrae in left lateral view (A) and ventral view (B). C, second sacral ribs in lateral view.D, third sacral vertebra in (from left to right) right lateral and posterior views. Abbreviations: lr, longitudinal ridge; or, origin of the transverse process; S1, first sacral vertebra; S2, second sacral vertebra; S3, third sacral vertebra; S3r, third sacral rib. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster.Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
+). No other elements could be assigned to the sacrum. Therefore, the sacrum of V27 is probably composed of three vertebrae, as in most non-sauropodan sauropodomorphs. Their positional assignment mainly follows Young’s description. Both the second and third sacral ribs have anterior and posterior surfaces that contact the ilium (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF99FFE7B6C8F9E0FCDDF908" author="Young C-C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="205 - 53" refId="ref21149" refString="Young C-C. Gyposaurus sinensis (sp. nov.), a new Prosauropoda from the Upper Triassic beds at Lufeng, Yunnan. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China 1941 b; 21: 205 - 53." type="journal article" year="1941">Young 1941b</bibRefCitation>
+: plate I, fig. 6), which is a particular morphology that is present only in primordial sacrals (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF99FFE7B7E3F922FAE6F96B" author="Pol D &amp; Garrido A &amp; Cerda IA" box="[1194,1344,1705,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref20332" refString="Pol D, Garrido A, Cerda IA. A new sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of Patagonia and the origin and evolution of the sauropod-type sacrum. PLoS One 2011; 6: e 14572. htps: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0014572" type="journal volume" year="2011">
+Pol 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF99FFE7B79AF921FAA3F96B" box="[1235,1285,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
+2011
+</bibRefCitation>
+). Therefore, a dorsosacral (S1) and two primordial sacrals (S2 and S3) are tentatively adopted here.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF99FFE6B01CF88CFE60F8FC" blockId="4.[825,1474,1329,2011]" lastBlockId="5.[113,763,1604,1972]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
+All three sacral centra bear a low longitudinal ridge on the ventral surface; the ridge of S1 is more developed and acute than those of S2 and S3 (
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF99FFE7B706F8CDFB2AF8F7" box="[1103,1164,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">contra</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF99FFE7B7DCF8CDFAB8F8F4" author="Young C-C" box="[1173,1310,1862,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="205 - 53" refId="ref21149" refString="Young C-C. Gyposaurus sinensis (sp. nov.), a new Prosauropoda from the Upper Triassic beds at Lufeng, Yunnan. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China 1941 b; 21: 205 - 53." type="journal article" year="1941">Young 1941b</bibRefCitation>
+), although this is probably attributable to deformation (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF99FFE7B7AAF8EEFA8AF8D7" box="[1251,1324,1893,1917]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,968,992]" captionTargetBox="[372,1225,147,937]" captionTargetId="figure-546@6.[369,1233,144,940]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Sacral vertebrae of V27 (GMC V00636). A, B, first to third sacral vertebrae in left lateral view (A) and ventral view (B). C, second sacral ribs in lateral view.D, third sacral vertebra in (from left to right) right lateral and posterior views. Abbreviations: lr, longitudinal ridge; or, origin of the transverse process; S1, first sacral vertebra; S2, second sacral vertebra; S3, third sacral vertebra; S3r, third sacral rib. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster.Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
+). The morphology of the ventral surface of the sacral centra is highly variable in early-branching sauropodomorphs. This surface is smooth in most early-branching sauropodomorphs (e.g. 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF99FFE6B66EF84FFF40F9F6" authority=", Xingoiulong" authorityName="Xingoiulong" class="Reptilia" genus="Yunnanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF99FFE7B66EF84FFA1AF871" box="[1319,1468,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Yunnanosaurus</emphasis>
+, 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF98FFE6B338F9CFFF40F9F6" box="[113,230,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Xingoiulong</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF98FFE6B3B8F9CFFE39F9F6" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2009" box="[241,415,1604,1628]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Adeopapposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF98FFE6B3B8F9CFFE39F9F6" box="[241,415,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adeopapposaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF98FFE6B29CF9CFFDC7F9F1" box="[469,609,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leonerosaurus</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF98FFE6B12FF9CFFD50F9F6" author="Pol D &amp; Garrido A &amp; Cerda IA" box="[614,758,1604,1628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref20332" refString="Pol D, Garrido A, Cerda IA. A new sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of Patagonia and the origin and evolution of the sauropod-type sacrum. PLoS One 2011; 6: e 14572. htps: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0014572" type="journal volume" year="2011">
+Pol 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF98FFE6B1C5F9CFFD1DF9F6" box="[652,699,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
+2011
+</bibRefCitation>
+; 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF98FFE6B338F9E8FEABF9D1" author="Martinez RN" box="[113,269,1635,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="142 - 64" refId="ref19751" refString="Martinez RN. Adeopapposaurus mognai, gen. et sp. nov. (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha), with comments on adaptations of basal Sauropodomorpha. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2009; 29: 142 - 64. htps: // doi. org / 10.1671 / 039.029.0102" type="journal article" year="2009">Martínez, 2009</bibRefCitation>
+; 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF98FFE6B250F9E8FE03F9D1" author="Pol D &amp; Garrido A &amp; Cerda IA" box="[281,421,1635,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref20332" refString="Pol D, Garrido A, Cerda IA. A new sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of Patagonia and the origin and evolution of the sauropod-type sacrum. PLoS One 2011; 6: e 14572. htps: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0014572" type="journal volume" year="2011">
+Pol 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF98FFE6B276F9EFFECBF9D1" box="[319,365,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
+2011
+</bibRefCitation>
+). In 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF98FFE6B29CF9E8FDC4F9D1" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[469,610,1635,1659]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF98FFE6B29CF9E8FDC4F9D1" box="[469,610,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF98FFE6B1D8F9EFFE27F930" authority="Bonaparte and Vince 1979" authorityName="Bonaparte and Vince" authorityYear="1979" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Mussaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF98FFE6B1D8F9EFFD5DF9D1" box="[657,763,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mussaurus</emphasis>
+Bonaparte and Vince 1979
+</taxonomicName>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF98FFE6B2D9F909FDFFF930" author="Otero A &amp; Pol D" box="[400,601,1666,1690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1138 - 68" refId="ref20146" refString="Otero A, Pol D. Postcranial anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Mussaurus patagonicus (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2013; 33: 1138 - 68. htps: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.2013. 769444" type="journal article" year="2013">Otero and Pol 2013</bibRefCitation>
+), only the third sacral possesses this ventral ridge. The first two sacral centra of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF98FFE6B338F94AFEA8F973" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1854" box="[113,270,1729,1753]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Massospondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF98FFE6B338F94AFEA8F973" box="[113,270,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Massospondylus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, however, bear grooves on the ventral surface (BP/1/4934; 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF98FFE6B24DF96AFE66F952" author="Barret PM &amp; Chapelle KEJ &amp; Staunton CK" box="[260,448,1760,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="114 - 78" refId="ref18902" refString="Barret PM, Chapelle KEJ, Staunton CK et al. Postcranial osteology of the neotype specimen of Massospondylus carinatus Owen, 1854 (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) from the upper Elliot formation of South Africa. Palaeontologia Aficana 2019; 53: 114 - 78." type="journal article" year="2019">
+Barrett 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF98FFE6B21AF96AFE22F952" box="[339,388,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
+2019
+</bibRefCitation>
+). The origin of the transverse process on the lateral surface of the sacral centrum is sub-oval and large, occupying approximately one-quarter of the area of the lateral surface of the centrum.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="DF5AA8A0FF98FFE6B338FAFBFD4AF9B9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[113,178,1392,1416]" targetBox="[116,1456,146,1362]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF98FFE6B338FAFBFD4AF9B9" blockId="5.[113,1439,1392,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF98FFE6B338FAFBFF6FFA22" bold="true" box="[113,201,1392,1416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 2.</emphasis>
+Dorsal vertebrae of V27 (GMC V00636). A, dorsal vertebrae?1–8 in left lateral view. B, dorsal vertebrae?9–14 in left lateral view. C, dorsal vertebrae?1 and?2 in ventral view. D, dorsal vertebrae?6–9 in dorsal view. E, dorsal vertebra?8 in (from left to right) right lateral, anterior, and posterior views. F, dorsal vertebra?9 in (from left to right) right lateral, anterior, and posterior views. Abbreviations: D1– D14, dorsal vertebrae 1–14; di, diapophysis; k, keel; pcdl, posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; podl, postzygodiapophyseal lamina; poz, postzygapophysis; pp, parapophysis; ppdl, paradiapophyseal lamina; prdl, prezygodiapophyseal lamina; prz, prezygapophysis. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster. Scale bar: 5 cm.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF98FFE5B3C4F8D5FEE4FAB3" blockId="5.[113,763,1604,1972]" lastBlockId="6.[129,777,1124,1305]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
+Generally, the sacral ribs are similar in morphology to other non-sauropodan sauropodomorphs in which these elements are well preserved (e.g. 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF98FFE6B2F7F817FDEDF81E" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[446,587,1948,1972]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF98FFE6B2F7F817FDEDF81E" box="[446,587,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF98FFE6B116F816FD52F81E" box="[607,756,1949,1972]" class="Reptilia" genus="Yunnanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF98FFE6B116F816FD52F81E" box="[607,756,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Yunnanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF98FFE6B063F9CFFC7EF9F6" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2009" box="[810,984,1604,1628]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Adeopapposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF98FFE6B063F9CFFC7EF9F6" box="[810,984,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adeopapposaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF98FFE6B75AF9CFFB16F9F6" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1854" box="[1043,1200,1604,1628]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Massospondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF98FFE6B75AF9CFFB16F9F6" box="[1043,1200,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Massospondylus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+; 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF98FFE6B7F7F9CFFAFBF9F6" author="Martinez RN" box="[1214,1373,1604,1628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="142 - 64" refId="ref19751" refString="Martinez RN. Adeopapposaurus mognai, gen. et sp. nov. (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha), with comments on adaptations of basal Sauropodomorpha. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2009; 29: 142 - 64. htps: // doi. org / 10.1671 / 039.029.0102" type="journal article" year="2009">Martínez, 2009</bibRefCitation>
+; 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF98FFE6B625F9CFFC28F9D1" author="Barret PM &amp; Chapelle KEJ &amp; Staunton CK" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="114 - 78" refId="ref18902" refString="Barret PM, Chapelle KEJ, Staunton CK et al. Postcranial osteology of the neotype specimen of Massospondylus carinatus Owen, 1854 (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) from the upper Elliot formation of South Africa. Palaeontologia Aficana 2019; 53: 114 - 78." type="journal article" year="2019">
+Barrett 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF98FFE6B063F9EFFCF1F9D1" box="[810,855,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
+2019
+</bibRefCitation>
+). In dorsal view, the sacral ribs of S2 exhibit a T-shaped outline, consisting of a stout, twisted shaft and a lateral expansion (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF98FFE6B021F929FC12F910" box="[872,948,1698,1722]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,968,992]" captionTargetBox="[372,1225,147,937]" captionTargetId="figure-546@6.[369,1233,144,940]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Sacral vertebrae of V27 (GMC V00636). A, B, first to third sacral vertebrae in left lateral view (A) and ventral view (B). C, second sacral ribs in lateral view.D, third sacral vertebra in (from left to right) right lateral and posterior views. Abbreviations: lr, longitudinal ridge; or, origin of the transverse process; S1, first sacral vertebra; S2, second sacral vertebra; S3, third sacral vertebra; S3r, third sacral rib. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster.Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
+). The lateral expansion, which is sub-rectangular in shape and anteroposteriorly much longer than it is dorsoventrally high, probably contacts the medial surface of the ilium. Both the anterior and posterior ends of the lateral articular surface are slightly convex, whereas its middle region is occupied by an inclined and elongated depression. The dorsomedial region of the sacral rib of S3 is reconstructed with plaster. In dorsal view, the sacral rib of S3 attaches to nearly two-thirds of the lateral surface of the centrum of S3. The medial expansion is constricted to a shaft that expands laterally to form an extensive and oblique articular surface to contact the ilium. In posterior view, S3 displays a butterfly-shaped outline also seen in the second primordial sacral of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9BFFE5B383FB49FEF1FB70" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[202,343,1218,1242]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9BFFE5B383FB49FEF1FB70" box="[202,343,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9BFFE5B2C7FB49FCA2FB70" authority="(Barret et al. 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Barret" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[398,772,1218,1242]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Massospondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9BFFE5B2C7FB49FD8DFB70" box="[398,555,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Massospondylus</emphasis>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9BFFE5B174FB48FD5FFB70" author="Barret PM &amp; Chapelle KEJ &amp; Staunton CK" box="[573,761,1218,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="114 - 78" refId="ref18902" refString="Barret PM, Chapelle KEJ, Staunton CK et al. Postcranial osteology of the neotype specimen of Massospondylus carinatus Owen, 1854 (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) from the upper Elliot formation of South Africa. Palaeontologia Aficana 2019; 53: 114 - 78." type="journal article" year="2019">
+Barrett 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9BFFE5B1C5FB48FD1BFB70" box="[652,701,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
+2019
+</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+, which suggests that S3 of V27 could also be referred to as the second primordial.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="DF5AA8A0FF9BFFE5B3C8FC43FD5DFB9E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[129,194,968,992]" targetBox="[372,1225,147,937]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9BFFE5B3C8FC43FD5DFB9E" blockId="6.[129,1471,968,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9BFFE5B3C8FC43FF7EFC4A" bold="true" box="[129,216,968,992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 3.</emphasis>
+Sacral vertebrae of V27 (GMC V00636). A, B, first to third sacral vertebrae in left lateral view (A) and ventral view (B). C, second sacral ribs in lateral view. D, third sacral vertebra in (from left to right) right lateral and posterior views. Abbreviations: lr, longitudinal ridge; or, origin of the transverse process; S1, first sacral vertebra; S2, second sacral vertebra; S3, third sacral vertebra; S3r, third sacral rib. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster. Scale bar: 5 cm.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9BFFE5B3C8FAB1FD03F86F" blockId="6.[129,778,1338,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9BFFE5B3C8FAB1FE97FAF8" box="[129,305,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caudal vertebrae:</emphasis>
+There are four caudal vertebrae preserved in GMC V00636, which are all referred to V27 (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF9BFFE5B13BFAD1FD08FAD8" box="[626,686,1370,1394]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[113,178,955,979]" captionTargetBox="[357,1205,149,924]" captionTargetId="figure-576@7.[354,1218,144,928]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Caudal vertebrae of V27 (GMC V00636). A, B,?anterior caudal vertebrae in left lateral view (A) and ventral view (B). C, D,?midcaudal vertebra in left lateral view (C) and ventral view (D). Abbreviation:su, sulcus. Scale bar: 2 cm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
+). 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9BFFE5B181FAD1FF70FA3B" author="Young C-C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="205 - 53" refId="ref21149" refString="Young C-C. Gyposaurus sinensis (sp. nov.), a new Prosauropoda from the Upper Triassic beds at Lufeng, Yunnan. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China 1941 b; 21: 205 - 53." type="journal article" year="1941">Young (1941b)</bibRefCitation>
+described how the first three caudals are probably in natural connection and represent the anterior caudals, although they are missing the neural arches. The first two caudal centra are dorsoventrally taller than they are anteroposteriorly long at the anterior articular facet, with length-to-height ratios of 0.91 and 0.97, respectively. The third caudal centrum, however, is 1.11 times longer than dorsoventrally tall. These ratios, which are higher than those of the anterior-most five caudals of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9BFFE5B3EEF9FFFE92F926" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[167,308,1652,1676]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9BFFE5B3EEF9FFFE92F926" box="[167,308,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(0.6–0.8), 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9BFFE5B288F9FFFDF0F921" box="[449,598,1652,1675]" class="Reptilia" genus="Yunnanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9BFFE5B288F9FFFDF0F921" box="[449,598,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Yunnanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(0.7–0.9), and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9BFFE5B3C8F918FEB8F901" authorityName="Zhang and Yang" authorityYear="1995" box="[129,286,1683,1707]" genus="Jingshanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9BFFE5B3C8F918FEB8F901" box="[129,286,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Jingshanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(0.6–0.8), indicate that the first three caudals could have been positioned slightly behind the anterior-most region of the tail and possibly represent the sixth to eighth caudals. Another preserved caudal vertebra probably derives from the middle part of the caudal series, as evidenced by its greater elongation of anteroposterior length than the first three elements (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9BFFE5B3C5F8C4FEB5F8CD" author="Young C-C" box="[140,275,1871,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="205 - 53" refId="ref21149" refString="Young C-C. Gyposaurus sinensis (sp. nov.), a new Prosauropoda from the Upper Triassic beds at Lufeng, Yunnan. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China 1941 b; 21: 205 - 53." type="journal article" year="1941">Young 1941b</bibRefCitation>
+; 
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF9BFFE5B256F8C4FE23F8CC" box="[287,389,1871,1895]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[113,178,955,979]" captionTargetBox="[357,1205,149,924]" captionTargetId="figure-576@7.[354,1218,144,928]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Caudal vertebrae of V27 (GMC V00636). A, B,?anterior caudal vertebrae in left lateral view (A) and ventral view (B). C, D,?midcaudal vertebra in left lateral view (C) and ventral view (D). Abbreviation:su, sulcus. Scale bar: 2 cm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
+). The caudal centra are amphicoelous, with a relatively flat lateral surface. A shallow ventral sulcus is absent on the ventral surface of the first three caudal centra but is developed on the ventral surface of the middle caudal.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9BFFE5B775FBEFFB19FBD4" blockId="6.[1084,1215,1124,1150]" box="[1084,1215,1124,1150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9BFFE5B775FBEFFB19FBD4" box="[1084,1215,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pectoral girdle</emphasis>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9BFFE5B070FB00FBBEFA8A" blockId="6.[825,1475,1163,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9BFFE5B070FB00FC28FB09" box="[825,910,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scapula:</emphasis>
+Both scapulae are represented in V27 (GMC V00636) and V26 (IVPP V26). The scapulae of V26 are somewhat distorted and damaged, and the elements are better preserved in V27 (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF9BFFE5B03DFB62FC0AFAAA" box="[884,940,1256,1281]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[130,1473,146,1384]" captionTargetId="figure-239@8.[128,1475,144,1386]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Scapula and coracoid of V27 (GMC V00636) and V26 (IVPP V26). A, B, left scapula of V27 in lateral view (A) and medial view (B). C, right scapula of V27 in lateral view. D, left scapula of V26 in lateral view.E, F, right coracoid of V27 in lateral view (E) and medial view (F). G, H, right coracoid of V26 in lateral view (G) and medial view (H). Abbreviations: acp, acromion process; ct, coracoid tubercle; gl, glenoid; sb, scapular blade.Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster. Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
+), hence the latter form the focus of the following description (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF9BFFE5B0EDFA83FBA1FAB5" box="[932,1031,1288,1312]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[130,1473,146,1384]" captionTargetId="figure-239@8.[128,1475,144,1386]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Scapula and coracoid of V27 (GMC V00636) and V26 (IVPP V26). A, B, left scapula of V27 in lateral view (A) and medial view (B). C, right scapula of V27 in lateral view. D, left scapula of V26 in lateral view.E, F, right coracoid of V27 in lateral view (E) and medial view (F). G, H, right coracoid of V26 in lateral view (G) and medial view (H). Abbreviations: acp, acromion process; ct, coracoid tubercle; gl, glenoid; sb, scapular blade.Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster. Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9BFFE5B01CFAA3FA65F89E" blockId="6.[825,1475,1163,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
+The ventral end of the scapula comprises the acromion process anteriorly and the glenoid region posteriorly. The dorsal margin at its steepest point of the acromion process forms an angle of 50° relative to the long axis of the scapular blade, differing from the angle of 60° in 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9BFFE5B7FCFA2EFAE4FA17" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[1205,1346,1445,1469]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9BFFE5B7FCFA2EFAE4FA17" box="[1205,1346,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, but this is probably attributable to deformation and breakage. Viewed laterally, the acromion fossa is roughly triangular and extends from the anterior margin of the glenoid to the anterior apex of the acromion process. The glenoid region faces posteroventrally and represents the lateromedially thickest part of the scapula. Ventrally, the glenoid articular facet of the proximal end is concave and subcircular in shape. The anteroposterior length of the ventral end is 0.42 times the total length of the scapula, as in other non-sauropodan sauropodomorphs (e.g. 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9BFFE5B679F934FA1BF97D" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[1328,1469,1727,1751]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9BFFE5B679F934FA1BF97D" box="[1328,1469,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9BFFE5B070F955FC70F95C" authorityName="Zhang and Yang" authorityYear="1995" box="[825,982,1758,1782]" genus="Jingshanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9BFFE5B070F955FC70F95C" box="[825,982,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Jingshanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9BFFE5B0A6F955FAA1F95C" authority="Meyer 1837" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1837" box="[1007,1287,1758,1782]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Plateosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9BFFE5B0A6F955FBCDF95C" box="[1007,1131,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Plateosaurus</emphasis>
+Meyer 1837
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9BFFE5B669F955FA1BF95C" box="[1312,1469,1758,1782]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Massospondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9BFFE5B669F955FA1BF95C" box="[1312,1469,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Massospondylus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9BFFE5B070F976FB2EF8BF" authority="Bonaparte 1978" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1978" box="[825,1160,1789,1813]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Coloradisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9BFFE5B070F976FC6BF8BF" box="[825,973,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Coloradisaurus</emphasis>
+Bonaparte 1978
+</taxonomicName>
+, and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9BFFE5B799F975FCD4F89F" authority="Leal et al. 2004" authorityName="Leal" authorityYear="2004" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Unaysaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9BFFE5B799F975FAE2F8BF" box="[1232,1348,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Unaysaurus</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9BFFE5B61BF976FCD4F89F" author="Leal LA &amp; Azevedo SAK &amp; Kellner AWA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref19710" refString="Leal LA, Azevedo SAK, Kellner AWA et al. A new early dinosaur (Sauropodomorpha) from the Caturrita Formation (Late Triassic), Parana Basin, Brazil. Zootaoa 2004; 690: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2004">
+Leal 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9BFFE5B6C2F975FA65F8BF" box="[1419,1475,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
+2004
+</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+), but contrasts with 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9BFFE5B776F897FB12F89E" box="[1087,1204,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Xingoiulong</emphasis>
+, in which this ratio is 0.56.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9BFFE4B01CF8B7FD4CFB3F" blockId="6.[825,1475,1163,1970]" lastBlockId="7.[113,763,1055,1769]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
+The scapular shaft is gracile, with its minimum anteroposterior length 0.15 times the total scapular length, resembling that of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9BFFE5B0C7F8F1FBBDF838" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[910,1051,1914,1938]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9BFFE5B0C7F8F1FBBDF838" box="[910,1051,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9BFFE5B711F8F0FB4BF838" box="[1112,1261,1915,1938]" class="Reptilia" genus="Yunnanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9BFFE5B711F8F0FB4BF838" box="[1112,1261,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Yunnanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, but differing from 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9BFFE5B070F811FC70F818" authorityName="Zhang and Yang" authorityYear="1995" box="[825,982,1946,1970]" genus="Jingshanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9BFFE5B070F811FC70F818" box="[825,982,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Jingshanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9BFFE5B75AF811FB2EF818" box="[1043,1160,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Xingoiulong</emphasis>
+, in which this proportion is 0.2. On the medial surface of the scapular shaft, a gently convex ridge runs from the dorsal region of the posterior margin of the glenoid to a position about midway along the bone, as in most sauropodomorph taxa (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9AFFE4B22DFBF6FD83FB3F" author="McPhee BW &amp; Yates AM &amp; Choiniere JN" box="[356,549,1149,1173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="151 - 205" refId="ref19905" refString="McPhee BW, Yates AM, Choiniere JN et al. Te complete anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Antetonitrus ingenipes (Sauropodiformes, Dinosauria): implications for the origins of Sauropoda. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2014; 171: 151 - 205. htps: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12127" type="journal article" year="2014">
+McPhee 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9AFFE4B2F7FBF5FE4BFB3F" box="[446,493,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
+2014
+</bibRefCitation>
+, 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9AFFE4B179FBF6FD7FFB3F" author="Otero A &amp; Krupandan E &amp; Pol D" box="[560,729,1149,1173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="589 - 634" refId="ref20094" refString="Otero A, Krupandan E, Pol D et al. A new basal sauropodiform from South Africa and the phylogenetic relationships of basal sauropodomorphs. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2015; 174: 589 - 634. htps: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12247" type="journal article" year="2015">
+Otero 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9AFFE4B13BFBF5FD07FB3F" box="[626,673,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
+2015
+</bibRefCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="DF5AA8A0FF9AFFE4B338FC30FB81FC45" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[113,178,955,979]" targetBox="[357,1205,149,924]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9AFFE4B338FC30FB81FC45" blockId="7.[113,1426,955,1008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9AFFE4B338FC30FF6FFC79" bold="true" box="[113,201,955,979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 4.</emphasis>
+Caudal vertebrae of V27 (GMC V00636). A, B,?anterior caudal vertebrae in left lateral view (A) and ventral view (B). C, D,?midcaudal vertebra in left lateral view (C) and ventral view (D). Abbreviation: su, sulcus. Scale bar: 2 cm.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9AFFE4B3C4FB16FE0FF943" blockId="7.[113,763,1055,1769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
+The dorsal end of the scapula is expanded anteroposteriorly. A weakly developed posterodorsal corner of the dorsal end is present in the right scapula of V27, making the dorsal end slightly asymmetrical. However, the completely preserved dorsal end of the left scapula of V26 is almost symmetrical and lacks a well-developed, projecting posterodorsal corner, and although incomplete, a projecting posterodorsal corner appears absent in the left scapula of V27; the differences observed in this condition are indicative of the slight morphological variations that could occur even within single individuals. The scapula with a symmetrical dorsal end that lacks a distinct posterodorsal corner is also present in 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9AFFE4B392FA7EFECEF9A7" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[219,360,1525,1549]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9AFFE4B392FA7EFECEF9A7" box="[219,360,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+. In 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9AFFE4B2C4FA7DFD84F9A7" box="[397,546,1526,1549]" class="Reptilia" genus="Yunnanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9AFFE4B2C4FA7DFD84F9A7" box="[397,546,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Yunnanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9AFFE4B164FA7EFD6CF9A7" authorityName="Zhang and Yang" authorityYear="1995" box="[557,714,1525,1549]" genus="Jingshanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9AFFE4B164FA7EFD6CF9A7" box="[557,714,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Jingshanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9AFFE4B338F99EFF40F987" box="[113,230,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Xingoiulong</emphasis>
+, the dorsal end of the scapula is highly asymmetrical, with a well-developed posterodorsal corner. The anteroposterior length of the dorsal end is 0.26–0.32 times the scapular length, as also occurs in 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9AFFE4B27CF9F8FE64F921" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[309,450,1651,1675]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9AFFE4B27CF9F8FE64F921" box="[309,450,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9AFFE4B29AF9F9FDC1F920" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1978" box="[467,615,1650,1674]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Coloradisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9AFFE4B29AF9F9FDC1F920" box="[467,615,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Coloradisaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9AFFE4B130F9F9FD53F920" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1837" box="[633,757,1650,1674]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Plateosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9AFFE4B130F9F9FD53F920" box="[633,757,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Plateosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9AFFE4B338F919FEA8F900" box="[113,270,1682,1706]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Massospondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9AFFE4B338F919FEA8F900" box="[113,270,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Massospondylus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9AFFE4B20AF919FE57F900" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2009" box="[323,497,1682,1706]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Adeopapposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9AFFE4B20AF919FE57F900" box="[323,497,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Adeopapposaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+. In contrast, the dorsal expansion is more developed in 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9AFFE4B2ECF939FD9CF963" box="[421,570,1714,1737]" class="Reptilia" genus="Yunnanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9AFFE4B2ECF939FD9CF963" box="[421,570,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Yunnanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(ratio = 0.45) and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9AFFE4B33BF95AFEA9F943" authorityName="Zhang and Yang" authorityYear="1995" box="[114,271,1745,1769]" genus="Jingshanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9AFFE4B33BF95AFEA9F943" box="[114,271,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Jingshanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(ratio = 0.49).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9AFFE4B338F881FB2EFADB" blockId="7.[113,762,1802,1983]" lastBlockId="7.[810,1459,1055,1393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9AFFE4B338F881FF77F888" box="[113,209,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Coracoid:</emphasis>
+Both the coracoids are partly preserved in V27 (GMC V00636) and V26 (IVPP V26). Some parts of the elements have been lost, in contrast to the substantially complete coracoids at the time of 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9AFFE4B3ACF8E3FE28F82A" author="Young C-C" box="[229,398,1896,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="205 - 53" refId="ref21149" refString="Young C-C. Gyposaurus sinensis (sp. nov.), a new Prosauropoda from the Upper Triassic beds at Lufeng, Yunnan. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China 1941 b; 21: 205 - 53." type="journal article" year="1941">Young’s (1941b)</bibRefCitation>
+description. In V27, both coracoids retain the posterior region. In V26, the left coracoid preserves its anterior portion, and the right element retains its posterior part. The posterior end is much thicker mediolaterally than the remaining coracoid and forms the glenoid region (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF9AFFE4B670FBB4FAD2FBFC" box="[1337,1396,1086,1111]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[130,1473,146,1384]" captionTargetId="figure-239@8.[128,1475,144,1386]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Scapula and coracoid of V27 (GMC V00636) and V26 (IVPP V26). A, B, left scapula of V27 in lateral view (A) and medial view (B). C, right scapula of V27 in lateral view. D, left scapula of V26 in lateral view.E, F, right coracoid of V27 in lateral view (E) and medial view (F). G, H, right coracoid of V26 in lateral view (G) and medial view (H). Abbreviations: acp, acromion process; ct, coracoid tubercle; gl, glenoid; sb, scapular blade.Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster. Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
+). The glenoid facet is lateromedially wide and faces posteroventrally. A well-developed coracoid tubercle is placed anterodorsally to the glenoid region. It projects laterally and further anteroventrally, forming a ventral process that is also present in other early-branching sauropodomorphs. No coracoid foramen is observed in any of the elements (
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9AFFE4B769FB70FBFBFAB8" box="[1056,1117,1275,1298]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">contra</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF9AFFE4B72DFB70FB4DFAB9" author="Young C-C" box="[1124,1259,1275,1299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="205 - 53" refId="ref21149" refString="Young C-C. Gyposaurus sinensis (sp. nov.), a new Prosauropoda from the Upper Triassic beds at Lufeng, Yunnan. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China 1941 b; 21: 205 - 53." type="journal article" year="1941">Young 1941b</bibRefCitation>
+); this foramen was probably present on the parts of the coracoids that have been lost. The anterior region of the coracoid is lateromedially thin, flat laterally, and concave medially.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9AFFE4B70CFA1BFB3EFA00" blockId="7.[1093,1176,1424,1450]" box="[1093,1176,1424,1450]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9AFFE4B70CFA1BFB3EFA00" box="[1093,1176,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Forelimb</emphasis>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9AFFE4B063FA3CFA27F987" blockId="7.[810,1459,1463,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9AFFE4B063FA3CFC2AFA64" box="[810,908,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Humerus:</emphasis>
+V27 (GMC V00636) and V26 (IVPP V26) both preserve the left and right humeri. However, the left humerus of V26 has been compressed proximodistally. Therefore, the following description is based mostly on the elements of V27.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF9AFFEBB00CF9BFFD85F9F3" blockId="7.[810,1459,1463,1988]" lastBlockId="8.[129,778,1570,1970]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
+Overall, the morphology of the humerus is congruent with the generalized condition of most non-sauropodan sauropodomorphs (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF9AFFE4B0B6F9F8FB99F921" box="[1023,1087,1651,1675]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1567,1591]" captionTargetBox="[115,1458,146,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-169@9.[113,1460,144,1539]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Humerus of V26 (IVPP V26) and V27 (GMC V00636).A–D, right humerus of V26 in anterior (A) medial (B), posterior (C), and lateral (D) views. E–H, right humerus of V27 in anterior (E), medial (F), posterior (G), and lateral (H) views. Abbreviations:cf, cuboid fossa; dpc, deltopectoral crest; it, internal tuberosity; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; of, olecranon fossa. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster.Scale bar:5 cm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
+). The humerus is gracile, with a slender midshaft. The proximal end of the humerus is expanded lateromedially and convex proximally. It is rotated at an angle of 40° relative to the transverse axis of the distal end. The mediolateral width of the proximal end is 0.41 (right) to 0.47 (left) times the humeral length, resembling that of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9AFFE4B66FF884FA15F88D" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[1318,1459,1807,1831]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9AFFE4B66FF884FA15F88D" box="[1318,1459,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(~0.48) but differing from 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9AFFE4B70FF8A4FB7DF8EC" box="[1094,1243,1839,1862]" class="Reptilia" genus="Yunnanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9AFFE4B70FF8A4FB7DF8EC" box="[1094,1243,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Yunnanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF9AFFE4B658F8A4FA08F8ED" authorityName="Zhang and Yang" authorityYear="1995" box="[1297,1454,1839,1863]" genus="Jingshanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF9AFFE4B658F8A4FA08F8ED" box="[1297,1454,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Jingshanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, in which this ratio is 0.6 and 0.55, respectively. A well-developed internal tuberosity is present medially at the proximal end of the humerus, projected both medially and posteriorly. In anterior view, the humeral head is moderately convex proximally, with an elliptical outline, distinguished from the nearly straight proximal margin of the humerus in 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF95FFEBB2CEF9C9FDBAF9F3" box="[391,540,1602,1625]" class="Reptilia" genus="Yunnanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF95FFEBB2CEF9C9FDBAF9F3" box="[391,540,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yunnanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="DF5AA8A0FF95FFEBB3C8FA0DFB9DFA58" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[129,194,1414,1438]" targetBox="[130,1473,146,1384]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF95FFEBB3C8FA0DFB9DFA58" blockId="8.[129,1469,1414,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF95FFEBB3C8FA0DFF7EFA34" bold="true" box="[129,216,1414,1438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 5.</emphasis>
+Scapula and coracoid of V27 (GMC V00636) and V26 (IVPP V26). A, B, left scapula of V27 in lateral view (A) and medial view (B). C, right scapula of V27 in lateral view. D, left scapula of V26 in lateral view. E, F, right coracoid of V27 in lateral view (E) and medial view (F). G, H, right coracoid of V26 in lateral view (G) and medial view (H). Abbreviations: acp, acromion process; ct, coracoid tubercle; gl, glenoid; sb, scapular blade. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster. Scale bar: 5 cm.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF95FFEBB3D5F9EAFE83F8D9" blockId="8.[129,778,1570,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
+The deltopectoral crest extends distally for 0.5 times the total humeral length, similar to that of most non-sauropodan sauropodomorphs (e.g. 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF95FFEBB2CBF92BFDB6F912" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[386,528,1696,1720]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF95FFEBB2CBF92BFDB6F912" box="[386,528,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF95FFEBB16BF914FD74F91D" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2009" box="[546,722,1695,1719]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Adeopapposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF95FFEBB16BF914FD74F91D" box="[546,722,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Adeopapposaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF95FFEBB3C8F934FEB1F97D" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1978" box="[129,279,1727,1751]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Coloradisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF95FFEBB3C8F934FEB1F97D" box="[129,279,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Coloradisaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+). In anterior and lateral views, the lateral margin of the deltopectoral crest exhibits a sinuosity that occurs approximately one-third of the distance from its dorsal margin; the degree of this sinuosity resembles that of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF95FFEBB132F896FCAFF89F" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[635,777,1821,1845]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF95FFEBB132F896FCAFF89F" box="[635,777,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+but is more pronounced than those of 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF95FFEBB176F8B6FD70F8FE" box="[575,726,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yunannosaurus</emphasis>
+and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF95FFEBB3C8F8D0FE86F8D9" authorityName="Zhang and Yang" authorityYear="1995" box="[129,288,1883,1907]" genus="Jingshanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF95FFEBB3C8F8D0FE86F8D9" box="[129,288,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Jingshanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF95FFEBB3D5F8F0FB31F818" blockId="8.[129,778,1570,1970]" lastBlockId="8.[825,1474,1570,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
+The humeral shaft is notably slender, with a subcircular cross-section. The minimum width of the shaft is 0.14 times the humeral length, similar to the condition present in 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF95FFEBB070F9CAFC61F9F3" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1941" box="[825,967,1601,1625]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF95FFEBB070F9CAFC61F9F3" box="[825,967,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF95FFEBB742F9C9FB04F9F3" box="[1035,1186,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yunannosaurus</emphasis>
+but contrasting with the more robust elements of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF95FFEBB77CF9EAFB72F9D3" authorityName="Zhang and Yang" authorityYear="1995" box="[1077,1236,1633,1657]" genus="Jingshanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF95FFEBB77CF9EAFB72F9D3" box="[1077,1236,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Jingshanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(0.19) and 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF95FFEBB602F9EAFA64F9D3" box="[1355,1474,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Xingoiulong</emphasis>
+(0.16). The distal end of the humerus is 0.36 times the length of the humerus, contrary to 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF95FFEBB716F92BFB50F91D" box="[1119,1270,1696,1719]" class="Reptilia" genus="Yunnanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF95FFEBB716F92BFB50F91D" box="[1119,1270,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yunnanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, in which the distal condyles are widened, with a width-to-humeral length ratio of 0.43 (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF95FFEBB03EF954FC55F95C" author="Young C-C" box="[887,1011,1758,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="63 - 104" refId="ref21190" refString="Young C-C. Yunnanosaurus huangi (gen. et sp. nov.), a new Prosauropoda from the Red Beds at Lufeng, Yunnan. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China 1942; 22: 63 - 104." type="journal article" year="1942">Young 1942</bibRefCitation>
+). The distal condyles are well developed and delimit a deep cuboid fossa on the anterior surface, although this has probably been exaggerated by the distortion. The medial condyle is more expanded than the lateral one. Proximal to the medial condyle, the entepicondylar surface faces ventromedially. A shallow olecranon fossa is developed on the posterior surface of the distal end.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="DF5AA8A0FF94FFEAB338F994FD93F921" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[113,178,1567,1591]" targetBox="[115,1458,146,1537]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF94FFEAB338F994FD93F921" blockId="9.[113,1448,1567,1675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF94FFEAB338F994FF6FF99D" bold="true" box="[113,201,1567,1591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 6.</emphasis>
+Humerus of V26 (IVPP V26) and V27 (GMC V00636). A–D, right humerus of V26 in anterior (A) medial (B), posterior (C), and lateral (D) views. E–H, right humerus of V27 in anterior (E), medial (F), posterior (G), and lateral (H) views. Abbreviations: cf, cuboid fossa; dpc, deltopectoral crest; it, internal tuberosity; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; of, olecranon fossa. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster. Scale bar: 5 cm.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF94FFEAB338F930FE34F8FB" blockId="9.[113,763,1723,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF94FFEAB338F930FF1BF979" box="[113,189,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Radius:</emphasis>
+Two radii are completely preserved in GMC V00636, which have different lengths, and the proximal end of the left radius is preserved in IVPP V26. The shorter and more slender right and left radii are therefore referred to V26, and the longer left radius is referred to V27.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF94FFEAB3C4F8D3FA8DF959" blockId="9.[113,763,1723,1967]" lastBlockId="9.[810,1459,1723,1966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
+The radius is a slender element, with expanded proximal and distal ends (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF94FFEAB257F8FCFEFEF825" box="[286,344,1911,1935]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1630,1654]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-122@10.[129,1473,144,1602]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Ulna and radius of V26 and V27. A–F, right ulna (left) and radius (right) of V26 in proximal (medial towards top; A), distal (medial towards top; B), lateral (C), anterior (D), medial (E), and posterior (F) views. G–L, left ulna (left) and radius (right) of V27 in lateral (G), anterior (H), medial (I), posterior (J), proximal (medial towards top; K), and distal (medial towards top; L) views. Abbreviations: alp, anterolateral process; amp, anteromedial process; ole, olecranon process. Scale bar: 2 cm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
+). The length of the radius is 0.56 (V26) and 0.63 (V27) times the length of the humerus, which is a fairly typical ratio for early-branching sauropodomorphs (e.g. 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF94FFEAB063F950FB91F959" authority=", Xingoiulong" authorityName="Xingoiulong" box="[810,1079,1755,1779]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF94FFEAB063F950FC11F959" box="[810,951,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+, 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF94FFEAB08BF950FB91F959" box="[962,1079,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Xingoiulong</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF94FFEAB724F950FABDF959" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2009" box="[1133,1307,1755,1779]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Adeopapposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF94FFEAB724F950FABDF959" box="[1133,1307,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Adeopapposaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF94FFE9B00CF971FD7CF898" blockId="9.[810,1459,1723,1966]" lastBlockId="10.[129,777,1786,1842]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
+The shaft bows slightly medially. It has a mediolaterally compressed, elliptical cross-section at midlength, with the long axis oriented anteroposteriorly. The distal end of the radius is almost as wide mediolaterally as the proximal end but has a more circular outline than the proximal end, although it is still sub-elliptical, with its long axis extending anteroposteriorly, as in 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF97FFE9B3C8F971FEA8F8B8" box="[129,270,1786,1810]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF97FFE9B3C8F971FEA8F8B8" box="[129,270,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF97FFE9B276F971FE7AF8B8" box="[319,476,1786,1810]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Massospondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF97FFE9B276F971FE7AF8B8" box="[319,476,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Massospondylus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+. The distal articular surface is flat and oriented at an angle of 80° to the shaft of the radius.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="DF5AA8A0FF97FFE9B3C8F9D5FC62F960" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[129,194,1630,1654]" targetBox="[130,1471,145,1600]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF97FFE9B3C8F9D5FC62F960" blockId="10.[129,1454,1630,1739]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF97FFE9B3C8F9D5FF7EF9DD" bold="true" box="[129,216,1630,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 7.</emphasis>
+Ulna and radius of V26 and V27. A–F, right ulna (left) and radius (right) of V26 in proximal (medial towards top; A), distal (medial towards top; B), lateral (C), anterior (D), medial (E), and posterior (F) views. G–L, left ulna (left) and radius (right) of V27 in lateral (G), anterior (H), medial (I), posterior (J), proximal (medial towards top; K), and distal (medial towards top; L) views. Abbreviations: alp, anterolateral process; amp, anteromedial process; ole, olecranon process. Scale bar: 2 cm.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF97FFE9B3C8F8D8FC34F805" blockId="10.[129,777,1875,1962]" lastBlockId="10.[825,1474,1786,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF97FFE9B3C8F8D8FF1AF8C1" box="[129,188,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ulna:</emphasis>
+Two ulnae are almost completely preserved in GMC V00636, and two ulnae are partly preserved in IVPP V26. In GMC V00636, the left ulna is remarkably longer than the right ulna. Based on the relative length and width of all the preserved elements, the complete right ulna of GMC V00636 and the left ulna of IVPP V26 are referred to V26, and the complete left ulna of GMC V00636 and the proximal half of the right ulna of IVPP V26 are referred to V27 (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF97FFE9B00CF81CFC26F804" box="[837,896,1943,1967]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1630,1654]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-122@10.[129,1473,144,1602]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Ulna and radius of V26 and V27. A–F, right ulna (left) and radius (right) of V26 in proximal (medial towards top; A), distal (medial towards top; B), lateral (C), anterior (D), medial (E), and posterior (F) views. G–L, left ulna (left) and radius (right) of V27 in lateral (G), anterior (H), medial (I), posterior (J), proximal (medial towards top; K), and distal (medial towards top; L) views. Abbreviations: alp, anterolateral process; amp, anteromedial process; ole, olecranon process. Scale bar: 2 cm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF96FFE8B3C4FF1BFD72FDF4" blockId="11.[113,763,144,857]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
+The right ulna of V26 is 0.68 times the length of the humerus, and the left ulna of V27 is 0.71 times the length of the humerus. This ratio resembles those of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF96FFE8B152FF44FD0EFF4D" box="[539,680,207,231]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF96FFE8B152FF44FD0EFF4D" box="[539,680,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(0.68), 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF96FFE8B338FF64FEA0FEAC" box="[113,262,239,262]" class="Reptilia" genus="Yunnanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF96FFE8B338FF64FEA0FEAC" box="[113,262,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Yunnanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(0.68), 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF96FFE8B213FF65FDAEFEAC" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2009" box="[346,520,238,262]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Adeopapposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF96FFE8B213FF65FDAEFEAC" box="[346,520,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Adeopapposaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(0.72; 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF96FFE8B11BFF65FD4FFEAC" author="Martinez RN" box="[594,745,238,262]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="142 - 64" refId="ref19751" refString="Martinez RN. Adeopapposaurus mognai, gen. et sp. nov. (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha), with comments on adaptations of basal Sauropodomorpha. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2009; 29: 142 - 64. htps: // doi. org / 10.1671 / 039.029.0102" type="journal article" year="2009">Martínez 2009</bibRefCitation>
+), and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF96FFE8B3E8FE85FEB3FE8F" box="[161,277,270,293]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Unaysaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF96FFE8B3E8FE85FEB3FE8F" box="[161,277,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Unaysaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(0.72; 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF96FFE8B221FE86FD91FE8F" author="McPhee BW &amp; Bitencourt JS &amp; Langer MC" box="[360,567,269,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="259 - 93" refId="ref19800" refString="McPhee BW, Bitencourt JS, Langer MC et al. Reassessment of Unaysaurus tolentinoi (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) from the Late Triassic (early Norian) of Brazil, with a consideration of the evidence for monophyly within non-sauropodan sauropodomorphs. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 2020; 18: 259 - 93." type="journal article" year="2020">
+McPhee 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF96FFE8B28EFE85FE5CFE8F" box="[455,506,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
+2020
+</bibRefCitation>
+), but differs from those of 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF96FFE8B386FEA6FEE2FEEF" box="[207,324,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Xingoiulong</emphasis>
+(LFGT-D0003; 0.61) and 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF96FFE8B12FFEA6FD5DFEEF" box="[614,763,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Massopondylus</emphasis>
+(0.6; 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF96FFE8B3E5FEC7FECCFECE" author="Barret PM &amp; Chapelle KEJ &amp; Staunton CK" box="[172,362,332,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="114 - 78" refId="ref18902" refString="Barret PM, Chapelle KEJ, Staunton CK et al. Postcranial osteology of the neotype specimen of Massospondylus carinatus Owen, 1854 (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) from the upper Elliot formation of South Africa. Palaeontologia Aficana 2019; 53: 114 - 78." type="journal article" year="2019">
+Barrett 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF96FFE8B3B5FEC6FE88FECE" box="[252,302,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
+2019
+</bibRefCitation>
+). The proximal end of the ulna is expanded both mediolaterally and anteroposteriorly relative to the shaft owing to the development of the anterolateral process and the anteromedial process. The anterolateral process is enlarged and rounded distally, whereas the anteromedial process is less developed and tapers distally, both of which delimit a shallow radial fossa, as in other non-sauropodan sauropodomorphs. The olecranon process is well developed; proximally, it is rounded and extends above the proximal articular surface of the ulna.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF96FFE8B3C4FDEDFE38FCF3" blockId="11.[113,763,144,857]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">The ulnar shaft is slender. It tapers from the proximal end and becomes anteroposteriorly restricted and medially bowed towards the distal end. At midlength, the shaft is convex laterally and flat to shallowly concave medially, forming a D-shaped transverse cross-section. The distal end of the ulna is much more expanded, mediolaterally wider than anteroposteriorly long, with a width-to-length ratio of 1.8. The distal articular surface is convex and sub-oval in shape.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF96FFE8B338FCF0FDCBFB85" blockId="11.[113,763,890,1478]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF96FFE8B338FCF0FF67FC38" box="[113,193,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Carpus:</emphasis>
+Three distal carpals are completely preserved in V27. These carpal elements are tentatively interpreted as the left distal carpal I and the right distal carpals I and III based on their morphology and position relative to the metacarpals. The left distal carpal I and the right distal carpal III are still articulated with metacarpal I and metacarpal III, respectively.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF96FFE8B3C4FBBDFD7BFA83" blockId="11.[113,763,890,1478]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
+Distal carpal I is discoidal in shape (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF96FFE8B14EFBBDFDF7FBE5" box="[519,593,1078,1103]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[132,1465,146,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-9@12.[129,1473,143,1772]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Metacarpus of V27 (GMC V00636). A, left metacarpal I in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views. B, right metacarpal I in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, and proximal views. C, right metacarpal III in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views.D, right metacarpal IV in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views. E, metacarpal V in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views. Abbreviations: dc I, distal carpal I; dc III, distal carpal III. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster. Scale bar: 2 cm." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
+), and its overall morphology resembles that of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF96FFE8B2E7FBDDFD9DFBC4" box="[430,571,1110,1134]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF96FFE8B2E7FBDDFD9DFBC4" box="[430,571,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF96FFE8B10EFBDDFD53FBC4" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2009" box="[583,757,1110,1134]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Adeopapposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF96FFE8B10EFBDDFD53FBC4" box="[583,757,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Adeopapposaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF96FFE8B3E9FBFEFE9BFB27" box="[160,317,1141,1165]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Massospondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF96FFE8B3E9FBFEFE9BFB27" box="[160,317,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Massospondylus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+. It is transversely wide, although narrower than the proximal width of metacarpal I, and proximodistally flattened. Nearly two-thirds of the distal surface is articulated with the proximal surface of metacarpal I. The proximal surface is smooth, convex, and sub-trapezoidal in proximal view, similar to that of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF96FFE8B39AFA99FEC6FA80" box="[211,352,1298,1322]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF96FFE8B39AFA99FEC6FA80" box="[211,352,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+. The distal surface is slightly concave.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF96FFE8B3C4FABAFD4EFA6C" blockId="11.[113,763,890,1478]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
+Distal carpal III is considerably smaller than distal carpal I (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF96FFE8B335FADBFF6FFAC2" box="[124,201,1360,1384]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[132,1465,146,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-9@12.[129,1473,143,1772]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Metacarpus of V27 (GMC V00636). A, left metacarpal I in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views. B, right metacarpal I in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, and proximal views. C, right metacarpal III in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views.D, right metacarpal IV in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views. E, metacarpal V in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views. Abbreviations: dc I, distal carpal I; dc III, distal carpal III. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster. Scale bar: 2 cm." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
+). Most of the distal surface is in articulation with the dorsomedial side of the proximal surface of metacarpal III. The proximal surface is slightly convex and subtriangular in proximal view, with three round margins. The distal surface appears flat.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF96FFE8B338FA7FFEA9F94C" blockId="11.[113,763,1523,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF96FFE8B338FA7FFF1AF9A1" box="[113,188,1524,1547]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Manus:</emphasis>
+The manus is preserved only in GMC V00636. All the elements are disarticulated. After a thorough observation and comparison, most of the manual elements are tentatively assigned to V27 based on Young’s description and their relatively large size, and two smaller elements, including putative right metacarpals III and IV, are tentatively assigned to V26. Therefore, the following description is based on the better-preserved manus of V27 (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF96FFE8B38FF945FF58F94C" box="[198,254,1742,1766]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[132,1465,146,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-9@12.[129,1473,143,1772]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Metacarpus of V27 (GMC V00636). A, left metacarpal I in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views. B, right metacarpal I in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, and proximal views. C, right metacarpal III in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views.D, right metacarpal IV in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views. E, metacarpal V in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views. Abbreviations: dc I, distal carpal I; dc III, distal carpal III. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster. Scale bar: 2 cm." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF96FFE8B3C4F965FE27F86B" blockId="11.[113,763,1523,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
+V27 preserves the right metacarpals I, III, IV, and V and the left metacarpals I, V, and a putative metacarpal III. The isolated phalanges could not be referred confidently to any digit. Based on their relative size and the description and illustration by 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF96FFE8B338F8E0FEA4F829" author="Young C-C" box="[113,258,1899,1923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref21115" refString="Young C-C. A complete osteology of Lufengosaurus huenei Young (gen. et sp. nov.). Palaeontologica Sinica, Series C 1941 a; 7: 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1941">Young (1941a</bibRefCitation>
+: plate IV, figs 1, 2), the manual phalanges are tentatively referred to as digits I–IV of the right hand and digits I, III, and IV of the left hand.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF96FFE8B00CFF04FBCBFBFE" blockId="11.[810,1460,143,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
+Metacarpal I is mediolaterally broader and proximodistally shorter than metacarpals III and IV (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF96FFE8B7E5FF24FAB7FF6C" box="[1196,1297,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[132,1465,146,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-9@12.[129,1473,143,1772]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Metacarpus of V27 (GMC V00636). A, left metacarpal I in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views. B, right metacarpal I in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, and proximal views. C, right metacarpal III in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views.D, right metacarpal IV in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views. E, metacarpal V in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views. Abbreviations: dc I, distal carpal I; dc III, distal carpal III. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster. Scale bar: 2 cm." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
+). The proximal maximum width of the left and right metacarpal I is 0.93 and 0.79 times the proximodistal maximum length, respectively. This is similar to those of most early-branching sauropodomorphs, which typically display a ratio of 0.7–0.9 (e.g. 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF96FFE8B646FEA7FA0BFEEE" box="[1295,1453,300,324]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Massospondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF96FFE8B646FEA7FA0BFEEE" box="[1295,1453,300,324]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Massospondylus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF96FFE8B063FEC0FC7CFEC9" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2009" box="[810,986,331,355]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Adeopapposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF96FFE8B063FEC0FC7CFEC9" box="[810,986,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Adeopapposaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF96FFE8B0A7FEC0FBCDFEC9" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1837" box="[1006,1131,331,355]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Plateosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF96FFE8B0A7FEC0FBCDFEC9" box="[1006,1131,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plateosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF96FFE8B7FDFEC7FA8EFEC9" box="[1204,1320,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Unaysausus</emphasis>
+), but lower than 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF96FFE8B02AFEE0FC57FE29" box="[867,1009,363,387]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF96FFE8B02AFEE0FC57FE29" box="[867,1009,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF96FFE8B762FEE0FB6CFE29" authorityName="Zhang and Yang" authorityYear="1995" box="[1067,1226,363,387]" genus="Jingshanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF96FFE8B762FEE0FB6CFE29" box="[1067,1226,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Jingshanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, in which metacarpal I is proximally wider than proximodistally long, with a width-to-length ratio of 1.1. The proximal articular surface is concave and has a subtriangular outline, with a dorsoventrally deep lateral end and a dorsoventrally shallower medial end. The dorsal margin of the proximal surface is almost straight, and the palmar margin is slightly concave. The medial end terminates in a round, convex medial margin. The lateral margin is slightly concave, probably to fit with metacarpal II. The lateropalmar and laterodorsal corners of the proximal surface are elevated both proximally and laterally, forming a proximal concavity on the lateral surface of metacarpal I. The shaft of metacarpal I is transversely wide and dorsopalmarly flat. The minimum transverse width is 0.57 times the proximodistal length of metacarpal I. The lateral margin of the shaft is more concave than the medial margin. The distal articular condyles are highly asymmetrical. The lateral condyle is transversely wider in distal view and projected more dorsally and distally than the medial condyle. In palmar view, the medial condyle is palmarly elevated, forming a pronounced palmar tubercle. Collateral ligament pits are well developed on both distal condyles. The lateral collateral ligament pit is elliptical, deep, and marked by well-defined margins, whereas the medial collateral ligament pit is rounded, shallow, and lacks well-defined margins.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF96FFE8B00CFBD0FC4FF96C" blockId="11.[810,1460,143,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
+Metacarpal III is slender and slightly longer than metacarpal I (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF96FFE8B00AFBF1FC2BFB39" box="[835,909,1146,1171]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[132,1465,146,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-9@12.[129,1473,143,1772]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Metacarpus of V27 (GMC V00636). A, left metacarpal I in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views. B, right metacarpal I in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, and proximal views. C, right metacarpal III in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views.D, right metacarpal IV in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views. E, metacarpal V in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views. Abbreviations: dc I, distal carpal I; dc III, distal carpal III. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster. Scale bar: 2 cm." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
+). The right element shares nearly the same length and proximal width as the left element; however, it is distally narrower than the left element, and no trace of compression could be observed. We hence assign this element to the right metacarpal III tentatively, owing to possible allometric growth. The maximum proximal breadth of metacarpal III is 0.54 times the total proximodistal length. The proximal articular surface is triangular in outline, with its apex pointing mediodorsally. A crest is present on the proximal surface, extending in a dorsopalmar direction from the apex to the mediopalmar corner. The mediodorsal corner of the proximal surface forms a right angle, and the mediopalmar corner is rounded. A shallow and sub-elliptical fossa is developed on the dorsal surface of the proximal end. The shaft of metacarpal III is constricted. The distal end is less mediolaterally expanded than the proximal end and lacks an intercondylar groove, giving it a convex, sub-trapezoid outline. The medial margin is concave, and the lateral margin is almost straight. The medial collateral ligament pit is better developed than the lateral pit.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF96FFEEB00CF945FF6FFEAC" blockId="11.[810,1460,143,1985]" lastBlockId="13.[113,763,144,1985]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
+Metacarpal IV is shorter than metacarpals I, II, and III (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF96FFE8B07CF966FCD8F8AF" box="[821,894,1773,1797]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[132,1465,146,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-9@12.[129,1473,143,1772]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Metacarpus of V27 (GMC V00636). A, left metacarpal I in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views. B, right metacarpal I in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, and proximal views. C, right metacarpal III in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views.D, right metacarpal IV in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views. E, metacarpal V in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views. Abbreviations: dc I, distal carpal I; dc III, distal carpal III. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster. Scale bar: 2 cm." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig.8D</figureCitation>
+). The proximal articular surface is convex and triangular, with three almost straight margins. The longest margin contacts metacarpal III and is oriented dorsomedially. The lateropalmar corner forms a right angle, whereas the mediodorsal and mediopalmar corners are more acute. The shaft is straight and becomes constricted towards the distal end, with flat medial and palmar surfaces. The distal end lacks distinct condyles or an intercondylar groove. The distal articular surface is convex, sub-rectangular, and more expanded lateromedially than dorsopalmarly. The collateral ligament pits are moderately developed.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="DF5AA8A0FF91FFEFB3C8F882FEB3F806" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[129,194,1801,1825]" targetBox="[132,1465,146,1765]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF91FFEFB3C8F882FEB3F806" blockId="12.[129,1458,1801,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF91FFEFB3C8F882FF7EF88B" bold="true" box="[129,216,1801,1825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 8.</emphasis>
+Metacarpus of V27 (GMC V00636). A, left metacarpal I in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views. B, right metacarpal I in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, and proximal views. C, right metacarpal III in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views. D, right metacarpal IV in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views. E, metacarpal V in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views. Abbreviations: dc I, distal carpal I; dc III, distal carpal III. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster. Scale bar: 2 cm.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF90FFEEB3C4FE86FD68FDF4" blockId="13.[113,763,144,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
+Metacarpal V is a stout element (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF90FFEEB2BAFE86FD9BFE8F" box="[499,573,269,293]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[132,1465,146,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-9@12.[129,1473,143,1772]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Metacarpus of V27 (GMC V00636). A, left metacarpal I in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views. B, right metacarpal I in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, and proximal views. C, right metacarpal III in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views.D, right metacarpal IV in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views. E, metacarpal V in (left to right) dorsal, medial, palmar, lateral, proximal (top), and distal (bottom) views. Abbreviations: dc I, distal carpal I; dc III, distal carpal III. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster. Scale bar: 2 cm." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
+). It is robust and the shortest element of the metacarpus. The proximal end is expanded mediolaterally and dorsopalmarly relative to both the shaft and the distal end, with a mediolateral width being 0.76 times the proximodistal length of the bone. The proximal articular surface is subtriangular in outline, with a mediodorsally oriented apex. There is a proximomedially facing flat surface present on the proximal articular surface of metacarpal V, which probably contacts metacarpal IV. The shaft is short and constricted. The distal end is a sub-globular structure that lacks differentiated condyles. The collateral ligament pits are absent.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF90FFEEB3C4FDEDFDC8FBF9" blockId="13.[113,763,144,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
+A non-terminal phalanx is significantly larger and more robust than other elements, and its proximal articular area is compatible with the distal articular area of metacarpal I; consequently, it could be assigned confidently to the first phalanx of digit I (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF90FFEEB335FD68FF15FD51" box="[124,179,739,763]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[131,1471,145,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-210@14.[129,1473,144,1517]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Right manual phalanges of V27 (GMC V00636). A, dorsal (top) and proximal (bottom) views. B, lateral (top) and distal (bottom) views.Abbreviations:I–V, manual digits I–V. Scale bar: 2 cm." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
+). Phalanx I.1 is almost as long as the respective metacarpal I. The proximal articular surface is highly asymmetrical and subdivided into medial and lateral cotyles by an oblique ridge that expands dorsally to form a proximodorsally projected tubercle. The medial cotyle is small and subtriangular in outline, with its medioventral corner strongly projected palmarly.The lateral cotyle is semicircular and larger and more concave than the medial cotyle. The distal articular surface is twisted 45° relative to the proximal end, similar to most non-sauropodomorphs, in which this metric is 45°–60° (e.g. 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF90FFEEB338FC76FF5EFBBF" box="[113,248,1021,1045]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF90FFEEB338FC76FF5EFBBF" box="[113,248,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF90FFEEB24EFC76FE08FBBF" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2009" box="[263,430,1021,1045]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Adeopapposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF90FFEEB24EFC76FE08FBBF" box="[263,430,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Adeopapposaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF90FFEEB2A0FC75FDE9FBBF" authorityName="Bonaparte and Vince" authorityYear="1979" box="[489,591,1022,1045]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Mussaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF90FFEEB2A0FC75FDE9FBBF" box="[489,591,1022,1045]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mussaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+; 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF90FFEEB116FC76FD52FBBF" author="Martinez RN" box="[607,756,1021,1045]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="142 - 64" refId="ref19751" refString="Martinez RN. Adeopapposaurus mognai, gen. et sp. nov. (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha), with comments on adaptations of basal Sauropodomorpha. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2009; 29: 142 - 64. htps: // doi. org / 10.1671 / 039.029.0102" type="journal article" year="2009">Martínez 2009</bibRefCitation>
+, 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF90FFEEB338FB96FE9BFB9F" author="Otero A &amp; Pol D" box="[113,317,1052,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1138 - 68" refId="ref20146" refString="Otero A, Pol D. Postcranial anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Mussaurus patagonicus (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2013; 33: 1138 - 68. htps: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.2013. 769444" type="journal article" year="2013">Otero and Pol 2013</bibRefCitation>
+, 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF90FFEEB202FB97FDA8FB9F" author="McPhee BW &amp; Bitencourt JS &amp; Langer MC" box="[331,526,1052,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="259 - 93" refId="ref19800" refString="McPhee BW, Bitencourt JS, Langer MC et al. Reassessment of Unaysaurus tolentinoi (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) from the Late Triassic (early Norian) of Brazil, with a consideration of the evidence for monophyly within non-sauropodan sauropodomorphs. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 2020; 18: 259 - 93." type="journal article" year="2020">
+McPhee 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF90FFEEB2ECFB96FE70FB9E" box="[421,470,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
+2020
+</bibRefCitation>
+). The medial collateral ligament pit is larger and deeper than the lateral one.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF90FFEEB3C4FBD0FE5FF9A0" blockId="13.[113,763,144,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
+Five manual ungual phalanges are preserved in V27. Four of them are tentatively assigned to right digits I–IV, respectively (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF90FFEEB335FB11FF11FB18" box="[124,183,1178,1202]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[131,1471,145,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-210@14.[129,1473,144,1517]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Right manual phalanges of V27 (GMC V00636). A, dorsal (top) and proximal (bottom) views. B, lateral (top) and distal (bottom) views.Abbreviations:I–V, manual digits I–V. Scale bar: 2 cm." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
+), and another one is possibly associated with left digit I. The ungual that is referred to as phalanx I.2 is the largest ungual in all dimensions. It is strongly recurved and mediolaterally compressed. The proximal articular surface is elliptical in outline and taller dorsoventrally than transversely wide. It is also concave and seems to lack a ridge that defines two articular facets, probably owing to compression. The dorsal extensor process is well developed on the dorsal margin of the proximal surface. The flexor tubercle is mildly developed on the palmar margin. The medial and lateral claw sheath grooves are prominent and extend in a nearly parallel manner to the dorsal margin of the ungual from the proximal end to the distal tip.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF90FFEEB3C4F999FDBEF8AF" blockId="13.[113,763,144,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
+Two of the non-terminal phalanges are much shorter than phalanx I.1 but longer and more robust than other preserved elements, probably referable to digit II. The shorter phalanges possibly belong to digits III and IV. These phalanges are longer than wide (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF90FFEEB3AFF904FEB9F90D" box="[230,287,1679,1703]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[131,1471,145,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-210@14.[129,1473,144,1517]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Right manual phalanges of V27 (GMC V00636). A, dorsal (top) and proximal (bottom) views. B, lateral (top) and distal (bottom) views.Abbreviations:I–V, manual digits I–V. Scale bar: 2 cm." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
+). Their shafts are constricted relative to the expanded proximal and distal ends. The distal end has two defined condyles separated by an intercondylar groove. Collateral ligament pits are developed and well defined.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF90FFEEB3C4F886FC41FE8F" blockId="13.[113,763,144,1985]" lastBlockId="13.[810,1459,143,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
+The ungual phalanges of digits II–IV are much smaller and less recurved than the ungual of digit I (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF90FFEEB158F8A0FDEDF8EE" box="[529,587,1835,1860]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[131,1471,145,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-210@14.[129,1473,144,1517]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Right manual phalanges of V27 (GMC V00636). A, dorsal (top) and proximal (bottom) views. B, lateral (top) and distal (bottom) views.Abbreviations:I–V, manual digits I–V. Scale bar: 2 cm." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
+). Their proximal articular surfaces are separated by a low ridge, forming two distinct concave articular facets to receive the distal condyles of the corresponding phalanx. The dorsal extensor process is more poorly developed than that of the ungual of digit I, whereas the flexor tubercle is more prominent. The claw sheath grooves are present on both the medial and lateral surfaces of the ungual of digit II and become faint on the surfaces of the unguals of digits III and IV. The palmar surface of the three unguals is slightly concave to almost flat.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF90FFEEB771FECEFB03FEF5" blockId="13.[810,1459,325,450]" box="[1080,1189,325,351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF90FFEEB771FECEFB03FEF5" box="[1080,1189,325,351]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pelvic girdle</emphasis>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF90FFEEB063FEE7FB50FE6B" blockId="13.[810,1459,325,450]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
+The elements of the pelvic girdle are preserved only in GMC V00636, including both ilia, pubes, and ischia, all of which are assigned to V27 according to 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF90FFEEB71DFE21FB56FE68" author="Young C-C" box="[1108,1264,426,450]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="205 - 53" refId="ref21149" refString="Young C-C. Gyposaurus sinensis (sp. nov.), a new Prosauropoda from the Upper Triassic beds at Lufeng, Yunnan. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China 1941 b; 21: 205 - 53." type="journal article" year="1941">Young (1941b)</bibRefCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF90FFEEB063FE62FBB1FDD4" blockId="13.[810,1460,489,1986]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF90FFEEB063FE62FCC1FDAB" box="[810,871,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ilium:</emphasis>
+Both ilia are incompletely preserved (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF90FFEEB649FE62FAEFFDAB" box="[1280,1353,489,513]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[112,177,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[115,1458,146,1217]" captionTargetId="figure-384@15.[113,1460,144,1219]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Ilium of V27 (GMC V00636).A–C, left ilium in lateral (A), medial (B), and ventral (C) views. D, E, right ilium in lateral view (D) and medial view (E). Abbreviations: ac, acetabulum; isp, ischial peduncle; pop, postacetabular process; prp, preacetabular process; pup, pubic peduncle.Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster. Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
+). The left ilium is missing the preacetabular process and a small dorsal portion of the iliac blade. The right ilium lacks most of the dorsal and posterior region of the main body of the ilium and the postacetabular process.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF90FFEEB00FFD0DFA12FA9A" blockId="13.[810,1460,489,1986]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
+The preacetabular process is triangular and tapers to a blunt point anteriorly. It appears slightly anteroposteriorly longer than it is dorsoventrally high and does not extend as far anteriorly as the anterior margin of the pubic peduncle, as in other non-sauropodan sauropodomorphs except for 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF90FFEEB651FC88FA2BFCB1" authorityName="Marsh" authorityYear="1885" box="[1304,1421,771,795]" class="Reptilia" family="Anchisauridae" genus="Anchisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF90FFEEB651FC88FA2BFCB1" box="[1304,1421,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Anchisaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, in which the preacetabular process is at least twice as long as high (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF90FFEEB07CFCC9FC05FCF0" author="Yates AM" box="[821,931,834,858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref21083" refString="Yates AM. Anchisaurus polyzelus (Hitchcock): the smallest known sauropod dinosaur and the evolution of gigantism among sauropodomorph dinosaurs. Postilla 2004; 230: 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2004">Yates 2004</bibRefCitation>
+). The lateral surface of the preacetabular process is slightly convex. The medial surface is separated by a low and stout ridge that extends anteroposteriorly, forming a laterally oriented dorsal surface and a medioventrally oriented ventral surface, resembling that of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF90FFEEB096FC34FBCEFC7D" box="[991,1128,959,983]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF90FFEEB096FC34FBCEFC7D" box="[991,1128,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, whereas in 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF90FFEEB7B8FC4BFA25FC7D" box="[1265,1411,960,983]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Yunannosaurus</emphasis>
+and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF90FFEEB063FC54FC72FC5D" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2009" box="[810,980,991,1015]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Adeopapposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF90FFEEB063FC54FC72FC5D" box="[810,980,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Adeopapposaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+this ridge is more prominent and mediolaterally higher.The main body of the ilium above the acetabulum is dorsoventrally high. Although the middle region is broken, the dorsal margin of the ilium is probably strongly arched owing to the preserved raised anterior and posterior portions of the dorsal margin, similar to that of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF90FFEEB090FBF0FBC4FB39" box="[985,1122,1147,1171]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF90FFEEB090FBF0FBC4FB39" box="[985,1122,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, but unlike the condition seen in 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF90FFEEB063FB10FC65FB19" authorityName="Zhang and Yang" authorityYear="1995" box="[810,963,1179,1203]" genus="Jingshanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF90FFEEB063FB10FC65FB19" box="[810,963,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Jingshanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF90FFEEB09DFB10FBC0FB18" box="[980,1126,1179,1202]" class="Reptilia" genus="Yunnanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF90FFEEB09DFB10FBC0FB18" box="[980,1126,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Yunnanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF90FFEEB7EEFB10FABFFB19" box="[1191,1305,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Xingoiulong</emphasis>
+, in which the ilium displays a lower main body and nearly straight dorsal margin. The lateral surface of the iliac body is relatively smooth and flat, whereas the medial surface possesses a rugose scar posterior to the anteroposterior midline, which would have received the sacral rib.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF90FFEEB00CFAB3FA32F96D" blockId="13.[810,1460,489,1986]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
+In lateral view, the postacetabular process is sub-rounded, in contrast to the bluntly pointed postacetabular process of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF90FFEEB013FAFDFC41FA24" box="[858,999,1398,1422]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF90FFEEB013FAFDFC41FA24" box="[858,999,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF90FFEEB74EFAFDFB13FA24" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2009" box="[1031,1205,1398,1422]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Adeopapposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF90FFEEB74EFAFDFB13FA24" box="[1031,1205,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Adeopapposaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF90FFEEB65FFAFDFA15FA24" box="[1302,1459,1398,1422]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Massospondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF90FFEEB65FFAFDFA15FA24" box="[1302,1459,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Massospondylus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF90FFEEB07CFA1EFC68FA07" author="Martinez RN" box="[821,974,1429,1453]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="142 - 64" refId="ref19751" refString="Martinez RN. Adeopapposaurus mognai, gen. et sp. nov. (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha), with comments on adaptations of basal Sauropodomorpha. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2009; 29: 142 - 64. htps: // doi. org / 10.1671 / 039.029.0102" type="journal article" year="2009">Martínez 2009</bibRefCitation>
+, 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF90FFEEB092FA1DFB32FA07" author="Barret PM &amp; Chapelle KEJ &amp; Staunton CK" box="[987,1172,1429,1453]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="114 - 78" refId="ref18902" refString="Barret PM, Chapelle KEJ, Staunton CK et al. Postcranial osteology of the neotype specimen of Massospondylus carinatus Owen, 1854 (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) from the upper Elliot formation of South Africa. Palaeontologia Aficana 2019; 53: 114 - 78." type="journal article" year="2019">
+Barrett 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF90FFEEB760FA1DFBFCFA07" box="[1065,1114,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
+2019
+</bibRefCitation>
+) or sub-square elements of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF90FFEEB063FA3FFC61FA66" authorityName="Zhang and Yang" authorityYear="1995" box="[810,967,1460,1484]" genus="Jingshanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF90FFEEB063FA3FFC61FA66" box="[810,967,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Jingshanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF90FFEEB098FA3EFBC0FA66" box="[977,1126,1461,1484]" class="Reptilia" genus="Yunnanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF90FFEEB098FA3EFBC0FA66" box="[977,1126,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Yunnanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF90FFEEB7D2FA3FFAB6FA66" box="[1179,1296,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Xingoiulong</emphasis>
+. In medial view, a shallow brevis fossa, which is bounded by a low brevis shelf, is developed on only the medioventral surface of the postacetabular process, as also occurs in 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF90FFEEB729F998FAD1F980" authority=", Xingoiulong" authorityName="Xingoiulong" box="[1120,1399,1554,1579]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF90FFEEB729F998FB4BF981" box="[1120,1261,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+, 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF90FFEEB64BF999FAD1F980" box="[1282,1399,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Xingoiulong</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF90FFEEB063F9B9FB32F9E0" authority="(Barret et al. 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Barret" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[810,1172,1586,1610]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Massospondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF90FFEEB063F9B9FC61F9E0" box="[810,967,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Massospondylus</emphasis>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF90FFEEB09FF9B9FB2EF9E0" author="Barret PM &amp; Chapelle KEJ &amp; Staunton CK" box="[982,1160,1586,1610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="114 - 78" refId="ref18902" refString="Barret PM, Chapelle KEJ, Staunton CK et al. Postcranial osteology of the neotype specimen of Massospondylus carinatus Owen, 1854 (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) from the upper Elliot formation of South Africa. Palaeontologia Aficana 2019; 53: 114 - 78." type="journal article" year="2019">
+Barrett 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF90FFEEB76BF9B8FBF6F9E0" box="[1058,1104,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
+2019
+</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+; however, in 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF90FFEEB651F9B8FA0BF9E0" box="[1304,1453,1587,1610]" class="Reptilia" genus="Yunnanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF90FFEEB651F9B8FA0BF9E0" box="[1304,1453,1587,1610]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Yunnanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF90FFEEB063F9DAFC61F9C3" authorityName="Zhang and Yang" authorityYear="1995" box="[810,967,1617,1641]" genus="Jingshanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF90FFEEB063F9DAFC61F9C3" box="[810,967,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Jingshanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF90FFEEB74AF9DAFB17F9C3" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2009" box="[1027,1201,1617,1641]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Adeopapposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF90FFEEB74AF9DAFB17F9C3" box="[1027,1201,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Adeopapposaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+the brevis fossa projects ventrally and is also developed on the lateral surface of the ilium, forming a centrally convex outline of the posterior iliac margin between the postacetabular process and the ischial peduncle.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF90FFEEB00CF944FB57F829" blockId="13.[810,1460,489,1986]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">The acetabulum is completely open, as in other sauropodomorphs. The supracetabular crest is sharp and has a curved lateral margin, which projects from the distal end of the pubic peduncle up to the anteroposterior midpoint of the acetabulum. The anterior and dorsal surfaces of the acetabulum are broad and concave, whereas the posterior surface is flat.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF90FFEDB00CF800FDECF82A" blockId="13.[810,1460,489,1986]" lastBlockId="14.[129,778,1645,1982]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">The pubic peduncle extends anteroventrally. The pubic peduncle of the left ilium is slightly curved ventrally along its length. However, given that the pubic peduncle of the right ilium is almost straight, it is possible that the curved left pubic peduncle might have been augmented by artificial exaggeration. The anterior surface of the pubic peduncle is broad and convex, and the posterior surface is concave, forming the anterior surface of the acetabulum. The lateral margin forms the supracetabular crest that encloses the anterior part of the dorsal margin of the acetabulum. The pubic peduncle is subtriangular in cross-section and has a semicircular distal articular surface.</paragraph>
+<caption id="DF5AA8A0FF93FFEDB3C8F982FD1BF997" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[129,194,1545,1569]" targetBox="[131,1471,145,1515]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF93FFEDB3C8F982FD1BF997" blockId="14.[129,1446,1545,1597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF93FFEDB3C8F982FF7EF98B" bold="true" box="[129,216,1545,1569]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 9.</emphasis>
+Right manual phalanges of V27 (GMC V00636). A, dorsal (top) and proximal (bottom) views. B, lateral (top) and distal (bottom) views. Abbreviations: I–V, manual digits I–V. Scale bar: 2 cm.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF93FFEDB3D5F80CFB39F8A8" blockId="14.[129,778,1645,1982]" lastBlockId="14.[825,1474,1645,1794]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
+The ischial peduncle is shorter than the pubic peduncle and projects ventroposteriorly. It has a subtriangular transverse cross-section. The distal end of the ischial peduncle is slightly expanded, with a subtriangular distal articular surface. A posterior heel is developed on the posteroventral corner of the ischial peduncle of the right ilium, which is also present in 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF93FFEDB679F940FA1BF949" box="[1328,1469,1739,1763]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF93FFEDB679F940FA1BF949" box="[1328,1469,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF93FFEDB070F961FC13F8A8" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1837" box="[825,949,1770,1794]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Plateosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF93FFEDB070F961FC13F8A8" box="[825,949,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Plateosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF93FFEDB0A2F961FB3FF8A8" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2009" box="[1003,1177,1770,1794]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Adeopapposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF93FFEDB0A2F961FB3FF8A8" box="[1003,1177,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Adeopapposaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF93FFEDB070F8AFFC45F813" blockId="14.[825,1474,1828,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF93FFEDB070F8AFFCDDF896" box="[825,891,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pubis:</emphasis>
+Both pubes are preserved, with the right element being the better preserved of the two, although they are both missing the posterior part of the pubic plate. The majority of the following description focuses on the right pubis (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF93FFEDB0CEF82AFC77F813" box="[903,977,1953,1977]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[129,194,964,988]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,145,935]" captionTargetId="figure-575@16.[128,1475,144,937]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11. Right pubis of V27 (GMC V00636), in anterior (A), posterior (B), distal (C), medial (D), and lateral (E) views. Abbreviations:pap, pubic apron; pp, proximal plate.Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster. Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="DF5AA8A0FF92FFECB339FB54FC79FA85" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[112,177,1247,1271]" targetBox="[115,1458,146,1217]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF92FFECB339FB54FC79FA85" blockId="15.[112,1441,1247,1327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF92FFECB339FB54FF73FB5D" bold="true" box="[112,213,1247,1271]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 10.</emphasis>
+Ilium of V27 (GMC V00636). A–C, left ilium in lateral (A), medial (B), and ventral (C) views. D, E, right ilium in lateral view (D) and medial view (E). Abbreviations: ac, acetabulum; isp, ischial peduncle; pop, postacetabular process; prp, preacetabular process; pup, pubic peduncle. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster. Scale bar: 5 cm.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF92FFECB3C4FAEBFF5DF9F8" blockId="15.[113,763,1375,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
+The total length of the pubis is 0.71 times the length of the femur. The distal part of the pubic plate is damaged, hence it is difficult to determine the ratio of its length to the total pubic length, although it appears that the pubic plate is short, as in most early-branching sauropodomorphs, but contrasts with the elongated pubic plate of 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF92FFECB22FFA77FE7DF9BE" box="[358,475,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Xingoiulong</emphasis>
+. The obturator foramen preserves only its dorsal margin, and therefore its size and shape remain unclear.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF92FFECB3C4F9D1FAAFF9B9" blockId="15.[113,763,1375,1963]" lastBlockId="15.[810,1459,1375,1555]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
+The pubic apron is long and transversely oriented, with its minimum width being 0.58 times the distance between the iliac peduncles. In contrast, the pubic apron of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF92FFECB120F913FD47F91A" authorityName="Marsh" authorityYear="1885" box="[617,737,1688,1712]" class="Reptilia" family="Anchisauridae" genus="Anchisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF92FFECB120F913FD47F91A" box="[617,737,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Anchisaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+is narrower and no more than 0.4 times the distance between the iliac peduncles (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF92FFECB269F95CFE34F945" author="Yates AM" box="[288,402,1751,1775]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref21083" refString="Yates AM. Anchisaurus polyzelus (Hitchcock): the smallest known sauropod dinosaur and the evolution of gigantism among sauropodomorph dinosaurs. Postilla 2004; 230: 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2004">Yates 2004</bibRefCitation>
+). In anterior and posterior views, the lateral margin of the pubic apron is concave, resembling that of most early-branching sauropodomorphs (e.g. 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF92FFECB121F89DFD53F884" box="[616,757,1814,1838]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF92FFECB121F89DFD53F884" box="[616,757,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF92FFECB338F8BEFEA8F8E7" authorityName="Zhang and Yang" authorityYear="1995" box="[113,270,1845,1869]" genus="Jingshanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF92FFECB338F8BEFEA8F8E7" box="[113,270,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Jingshanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF92FFECB207F8BEFE5AF8E7" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2009" box="[334,508,1845,1869]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Adeopapposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF92FFECB207F8BEFE5AF8E7" box="[334,508,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Adeopapposaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+). The distal end of the pubis is expanded both mediolaterally and anteroposteriorly. Its anteroposterior depth is 0.14 times the length of the pubis. The mediolateral width of the distal end is 1.2 times the minimum width of the pubic apron, similar to that of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF92FFECB7B1FAD4FA23FADD" box="[1272,1413,1375,1399]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF92FFECB7B1FAD4FA23FADD" box="[1272,1413,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF92FFECB063FAF5FC7EFA3C" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2009" box="[810,984,1406,1430]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Adeopapposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF92FFECB063FAF5FC7EFA3C" box="[810,984,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Adeopapposaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+but differing from that of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF92FFECB65FFAF5FA15FA3C" authorityName="Zhang and Yang" authorityYear="1995" box="[1302,1459,1406,1430]" genus="Jingshanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF92FFECB65FFAF5FA15FA3C" box="[1302,1459,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Jingshanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(~1.5) and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF92FFECB0E3FA16FB98FA1F" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1978" box="[938,1086,1437,1461]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Coloradisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF92FFECB0E3FA16FB98FA1F" box="[938,1086,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Coloradisaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(~2.0: Apaldetti 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF92FFECB7B7FA15FA95FA1F" box="[1278,1331,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
+2013). The distal surface of the pubic expansion is smooth, slightly convex, and has a sub-ovoid outline, with a slightly convex anterior margin and a strongly convex posterior margin.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF92FFF3B063F9B0FD99FBF5" blockId="15.[810,1459,1595,1963]" lastBlockId="16.[129,778,1064,1715]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF92FFECB063F9B0FCD8F9F9" box="[810,894,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ischium:</emphasis>
+Both ischia are almost completely preserved (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF92FFECB615F9B0FA04F9F9" box="[1372,1442,1595,1619]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="17.[113,178,724,748]" captionTargetBox="[115,1458,146,694]" captionTargetId="figure-659@17.[113,1460,144,696]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 12. Ischium of V27 (GMC V00636) and Lufengosaurus huenei (IVPP V15). A, B, left ischium of V27 in lateral view (A) and medial view (B). C, D, right ischium of V27 in lateral view (C) and medial view (D). E, left ischium of Lufengosaurus huenei IVPP V15 in lateral view. Abbreviations: gr, groove; ip, iliac peduncle; pp, pubic peduncle. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster.Scale bars: 5 cm." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
+). The ischium is composed of an expanded proximal plate and an elongated, thin ischial shaft. The proximal plate is slightly convex laterally and concave medially. Proximally, the articular surface of the pubic peduncle is sub-elliptical in outline, with its long axis being much longer than the transverse axis. Along the proximal margin of the proximal plate, the pubic peduncle and the iliac peduncle are separated by a concavity that contributes to the posteroventral corner of the acetabulum. The articular surface of the iliac peduncle is subtriangular, with a concave medial margin. The distal end of the proximal plate is broken in both ischia, hence it cannot be determined whether a notch was present between the ventrodistal corner of the proximal plate and the ischial shaft, which is absent in 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8DFFF3B2E5FBC3FD9FFBCA" box="[428,569,1096,1120]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8DFFF3B2E5FBC3FD9FFBCA" box="[428,569,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="DF5AA8A0FF8DFFF3B3C8FC4FFB1BFC52" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[129,194,964,988]" targetBox="[129,1473,145,935]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF8DFFF3B3C8FC4FFB1BFC52" blockId="16.[129,1474,964,1017]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8DFFF3B3C8FC4FFF43FC76" bold="true" box="[129,229,964,988]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 11.</emphasis>
+Right pubis of V27 (GMC V00636), in anterior (A), posterior (B), distal (C), medial (D), and lateral (E) views. Abbreviations: pap, pubic apron; pp, proximal plate. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster. Scale bar: 5 cm.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF8DFFF3B3D5FBE3FEC2F919" blockId="16.[129,778,1064,1715]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
+The shaft of the ischium is thin and subtriangular in cross-section. Unlike the more rod-like ischial shaft in some non-sauropodan sauropodomorphs (e.g. 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8DFFF3B126FB2DFCA5FB14" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1978" box="[623,771,1190,1214]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Coloradisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8DFFF3B126FB2DFCA5FB14" box="[623,771,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Coloradisaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8DFFF3B3C8FB4EFEB8FB77" authorityName="Zhang and Yang" authorityYear="1995" box="[129,286,1221,1245]" genus="Jingshanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8DFFF3B3C8FB4EFEB8FB77" box="[129,286,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Jingshanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8DFFF3B22DFB4DFE68FB77" authorityName="Bonaparte and Vince" authorityYear="1979" box="[356,462,1222,1245]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Mussaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8DFFF3B22DFB4DFE68FB77" box="[356,462,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mussaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+), in which the dorsoventral depth of the shaft is subequal to the mediolateral width, the shaft of V27 is wider, with a ratio of dorsoventral depth to mediolateral width of ~0.67, similar to that of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8DFFF3B29FFAA8FDC5FA91" box="[470,611,1315,1339]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8DFFF3B29FFAA8FDC5FA91" box="[470,611,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8DFFF3B127FAAFFCA5FA91" box="[622,771,1316,1339]" class="Reptilia" genus="Yunnanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8DFFF3B127FAAFFCA5FA91" box="[622,771,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Yunnanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8DFFF3B3C8FAC9FE89FAF0" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2009" box="[129,303,1346,1370]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Adeopapposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8DFFF3B3C8FAC9FE89FAF0" box="[129,303,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Adeopapposaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and some specimens of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8DFFF3B124FAC9FCACFAF0" box="[621,778,1346,1370]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Massospondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8DFFF3B124FAC9FCACFAF0" box="[621,778,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Massospondylus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(e.g. QG1159; 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF8DFFF3B26CFAE9FE14FAD0" author="Cooper MR" box="[293,434,1378,1402]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="689 - 840" refId="ref19243" refString="Cooper MR. Te prosauropod dinosaur Massospondilus carinatus Owen from Zimbabwe: its biology, mode of life and phylogenetic significance. Occasional Papers of the National Museums and Monuments Rhodesia, Series B, Natural Sciences 1981; 6: 689 - 840." type="journal article" year="1981">Cooper 1981</bibRefCitation>
+). However, the ischial shafts of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8DFFF3B3C8FA0AFF5FFA33" authorityName="Marsh" authorityYear="1885" box="[129,249,1409,1433]" class="Reptilia" family="Anchisauridae" genus="Anchisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8DFFF3B3C8FA0AFF5FFA33" box="[129,249,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Anchisaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and sauropods are flattened, blade-like, and much wider than they are deep (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF8DFFF3B2DBFA2AFDA6FA13" author="Yates AM" box="[402,512,1441,1465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref21083" refString="Yates AM. Anchisaurus polyzelus (Hitchcock): the smallest known sauropod dinosaur and the evolution of gigantism among sauropodomorph dinosaurs. Postilla 2004; 230: 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2004">Yates 2004</bibRefCitation>
+: fig. 2). A moderately developed longitudinal groove extends along the proximal third of the ischial length on the dorsolateral surface. The distal end of the ischium is expanded both dorsoventrally and mediolaterally, with a subtriangular distal surface. The expansion of the distal ischium is not developed like that of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8DFFF3B14DF9B6FD37F9FF" box="[516,657,1597,1621]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8DFFF3B14DF9B6FD37F9FF" box="[516,657,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF8DFFF3B1EAF9B6FD5EF9FF" box="[675,760,1597,1621]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="17.[113,178,724,748]" captionTargetBox="[115,1458,146,694]" captionTargetId="figure-659@17.[113,1460,144,696]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 12. Ischium of V27 (GMC V00636) and Lufengosaurus huenei (IVPP V15). A, B, left ischium of V27 in lateral view (A) and medial view (B). C, D, right ischium of V27 in lateral view (C) and medial view (D). E, left ischium of Lufengosaurus huenei IVPP V15 in lateral view. Abbreviations: gr, groove; ip, iliac peduncle; pp, pubic peduncle. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster.Scale bars: 5 cm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
+), probably owing to the ontogenetic variation that is also present in individuals of different ontogenetic stages of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8DFFF3B1E9F9F7FEF9F919" authority="(Otero and Pol 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Otero and Pol" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Mussaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8DFFF3B1E9F9F7FCACF939" box="[672,778,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mussaurus</emphasis>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF8DFFF3B3C2F910FEF5F919" author="Otero A &amp; Pol D" box="[139,339,1691,1715]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1467 - 516" refId="ref20190" refString="Otero A, Pol D. Ontogenetic changes in the postcranial skeleton of Mussaurus patagonicus (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha) and their impact on the phylogenetic relationships of early sauropodomorphs. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 2021; 19: 1467 - 516. htps: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2022.2039311" type="journal article" year="2021">Otero and Pol 2021</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF8DFFF3B2DEF958FE55F947" blockId="16.[129,777,1747,1997]" box="[407,499,1747,1773]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8DFFF3B2DEF958FE55F947" box="[407,499,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hindlimb</emphasis>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF8DFFF3B3C8F972FE84F867" blockId="16.[129,777,1747,1997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
+Only a left femur, partial left tibia, left fibula, and some elements of the pes are present in IVPP V26. The hindlimb elements are almost completely preserved in GMC V00636. Based on the relative size and the description by 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF8DFFF3B2B0F8D3FD3EF8C5" author="Young C-C" box="[505,664,1879,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="205 - 53" refId="ref21149" refString="Young C-C. Gyposaurus sinensis (sp. nov.), a new Prosauropoda from the Upper Triassic beds at Lufeng, Yunnan. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China 1941 b; 21: 205 - 53." type="journal article" year="1941">Young (1941b)</bibRefCitation>
+, the elements of IVPP V26 are assigned to V26, and the elements of GMC V00636 are assigned to V27, on which the following description is mainly based.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF8DFFF3B070FBA2FBF4FBD5" blockId="16.[825,1475,1064,1997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8DFFF3B070FBA2FCD9FBEA" box="[825,895,1065,1088]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Femur:</emphasis>
+Both femora are almost complete in V27. However, the left element has suffered mediolateral deformation, and the right element is better preserved.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF8DFFF3B01CFB0CFA85FA33" blockId="16.[825,1475,1064,1997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
+The femur is a gracile element, and its overall morphology is similar to that of other non-sauropodan sauropodomorphs (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF8DFFF3B6D5FB2DFCF5FB77" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="18.[130,195,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[131,1471,145,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-70@18.[129,1473,144,1696]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 13.Femur of V26 (IVPP V26) and V27 (GMC V00636). A–E, left femur of V26 in anterior (A), medial (B), posterior (C), lateral (D), and distal (anterior towards top; E) views. F–I, right femur of V27 in anterior (F), medial (G), posterior (H), and lateral (I) views.J, left femur of V27 in posterior view.K, right femur of V27 in distal (anterior towards top) view. L, left femur of V27 in distal (anterior towards top) view. Abbreviations:4t, fourth trochanter; exd, extensor depression; fh, femoral head; lc, lateral condyle; lt, lesser trochanter; mc, medial condyle; pof, popliteal fossa; tfc, tibiofibular crest.Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
+). It is 1.5 times as long as the humerus. This compares with a ratio of 
+<quantity id="4CDD55CDFF8DFFF3B0C0FB6FFC76FB56" box="[905,976,1252,1276]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.445" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="1.75">1.75 in</quantity>
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8DFFF3B09FFB6FFBC5FB56" box="[982,1123,1252,1276]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8DFFF3B09FFB6FFBC5FB56" box="[982,1123,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, which is probably an ontogenetic difference that is also present in 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8DFFF3B73FFA8FFA1BFAB6" authority="(Otero and Pol 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Otero and Pol" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1142,1469,1284,1308]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Mussaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8DFFF3B73FFA8FFB46FAB1" box="[1142,1248,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mussaurus</emphasis>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF8DFFF3B7A4FA8FFA17FAB6" author="Otero A &amp; Pol D" box="[1261,1457,1284,1308]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1467 - 516" refId="ref20190" refString="Otero A, Pol D. Ontogenetic changes in the postcranial skeleton of Mussaurus patagonicus (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha) and their impact on the phylogenetic relationships of early sauropodomorphs. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 2021; 19: 1467 - 516. htps: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2022.2039311" type="journal article" year="2021">Otero and Pol 2021</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+. In anterior view the femur is relatively straight, but it is sigmoidal in lateral view, as in other non-sauropodan sauropodomorphs. The femoral head is well developed and oriented subparallel to the transverse axis of the distal end of the femur.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF8DFFF3B01CFA2AFB36F9DE" blockId="16.[825,1475,1064,1997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
+The lesser trochanter is an elongated and low ridge that is present on the anterior surface and close to the lateral margin. Its proximal tip is placed almost level to the distal margin of the femoral head; this condition is similar to that of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8DFFF3B679FA75FA1BF9BC" box="[1328,1469,1534,1558]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8DFFF3B679FA75FA1BF9BC" box="[1328,1469,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8DFFF3B070F995FC6BF99C" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1978" box="[825,973,1566,1590]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Coloradisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8DFFF3B070F995FC6BF99C" box="[825,973,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Coloradisaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8DFFF3B093F995FBC9F99F" box="[986,1135,1566,1589]" class="Reptilia" genus="Yunnanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8DFFF3B093F995FBC9F99F" box="[986,1135,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Yunnanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8DFFF3B7E3F995FAE1F99C" authorityName="Zhang and Yang" authorityYear="1995" box="[1194,1351,1566,1590]" genus="Jingshanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8DFFF3B7E3F995FAE1F99C" box="[1194,1351,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Jingshanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, whereas in 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8DFFF3B070F9B6FC08F9FF" box="[825,942,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Xingoiulong</emphasis>
+the proximal tip of the lesser trochanter is located distally to the distal femoral head.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF8DFFF3B01CF9F7FAE3F867" blockId="16.[825,1475,1064,1997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
+The fourth trochanter is developed as a proximoposteriorly elongated, anteroposteriorly tall crest on the proximal half of the femoral shaft and close to the medial margin of the femur. It is pendant shaped, with a notch and a distal termination, as in 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8DFFF3B070F972FC60F8BB" box="[825,966,1785,1809]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8DFFF3B070F972FC60F8BB" box="[825,966,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and some specimens of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8DFFF3B7FDF972FAF7F8BB" box="[1204,1361,1785,1809]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Massospondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8DFFF3B7FDF972FAF7F8BB" box="[1204,1361,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Massospondylus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(QG1159; 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF8DFFF3B070F893FC60F89A" author="Cooper MR" box="[825,966,1816,1840]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="689 - 840" refId="ref19243" refString="Cooper MR. Te prosauropod dinosaur Massospondilus carinatus Owen from Zimbabwe: its biology, mode of life and phylogenetic significance. Occasional Papers of the National Museums and Monuments Rhodesia, Series B, Natural Sciences 1981; 6: 689 - 840." type="journal article" year="1981">Cooper 1981</bibRefCitation>
+), but contrasts with the subrectangular-shaped fourth trochanter of most non-sauropodan sauropodomorphs (e.g. 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8DFFF3B0C5F8DCFB9CF8C5" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2009" box="[908,1082,1879,1903]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Adeopapposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8DFFF3B0C5F8DCFB9CF8C5" box="[908,1082,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Adeopapposaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8DFFF3B72FF8DCFB5CF8C5" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1978" box="[1126,1274,1879,1903]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Coloradisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8DFFF3B72FF8DCFB5CF8C5" box="[1126,1274,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Coloradisaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8DFFF3B66EF8D3FA1AF8C5" box="[1319,1468,1880,1903]" class="Reptilia" genus="Yunnanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8DFFF3B66EF8D3FA1AF8C5" box="[1319,1468,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Yunnanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8DFFF3B070F8FDFBF8F824" authority=", Xingoiulong" authorityName="Xingoiulong" box="[825,1118,1910,1934]" genus="Jingshanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8DFFF3B070F8FDFC70F824" box="[825,982,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Jingshanosaurus</emphasis>
+, 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8DFFF3B0A0F8FDFBF8F824" box="[1001,1118,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Xingoiulong</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8DFFF3B7EDF8FDFABAF824" authorityName="Marsh" authorityYear="1885" box="[1188,1308,1910,1934]" class="Reptilia" family="Anchisauridae" genus="Anchisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8DFFF3B7EDF8FDFABAF824" box="[1188,1308,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Anchisaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+), which might represent a potential diagnostic feature of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8DFFF3B7A9F81DFACBF804" box="[1248,1389,1942,1966]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8DFFF3B7A9F81DFACBF804" box="[1248,1389,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+that differs from other sauropodomorph taxa from Lufeng.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="DF5AA8A0FF8CFFF2B338FD5FFF7CFCEA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[113,178,724,748]" targetBox="[115,1458,146,694]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF8CFFF2B338FD5FFF7CFCEA" blockId="17.[113,1452,724,832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8CFFF2B338FD5FFF71FD46" bold="true" box="[113,215,724,748]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 12.</emphasis>
+Ischium of V27 (GMC V00636) and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8CFFF2B109FD5FFCA2FD46" box="[576,772,724,748]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huenei">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8CFFF2B109FD5FFCA2FD46" box="[576,772,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lufengosaurus huenei</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8CFFF2B05AFD5EFCD5FD47" box="[787,883,725,749]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">IVPP V15</emphasis>
+). A, B, left ischium of V27 in lateral view (A) and medial view (B). C, D, right ischium of V27 in lateral view (C) and medial view (D). E, left ischium of 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8CFFF2B0BFFD7BFAB9FCA3" box="[1014,1311,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8CFFF2B0BFFD7BFAA1FCA3" authority="IVPP V" authorityName="IVPP V" box="[1014,1287,752,777]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huenei">Lufengosaurus huenei IVPP V</taxonomicName>
+15
+</emphasis>
+in lateral view. Abbreviations: gr, groove; ip, iliac peduncle; pp, pubic peduncle. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster. Scale bars: 5 cm.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF8CFFF2B3C4FCFAFEAFFB29" blockId="17.[113,763,880,1155]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">The femoral shaft is slender and subcircular in cross-section. The distal end of the femur is expanded both anteroposteriorly and mediolaterally. Anteriorly, a shallow extensor depression is located at the central region of the distal femur. Both the medial and lateral condyles are well developed and posteriorly exposed. On the posterior surface of the distal femur, a deep and narrow popliteal fossa is defined by the two condyles. The tibiofibular crest is robust and separated from the lateral condyle by a shallow sulcus.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF8CFFF2B338FB2FFE7BFB51" blockId="17.[113,763,1188,1964]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8CFFF2B338FB2FFF08FB16" box="[113,174,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tibia:</emphasis>
+Both tibiae have suffered breakage and deformation. The left element is better preserved and forms the main focus of the following description (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF8CFFF2B212FB68FE6AFB51" box="[347,460,1251,1275]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="19.[113,178,661,685]" captionTargetBox="[115,1458,146,631]" captionTargetId="figure-388@19.[113,1460,144,633]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 14. Tibia and fibula of V27 (GMC V00636). A–F, left tibia in anterior (A), medial (B), posterior (C), lateral (D), proximal (anterior towards top; E), and distal (anterior towards top; F) views. G–L, right fibula in anterior (G), medial (H), posterior (I), lateral (J), proximal (anterior towards top; K), and distal (anterior towards top; L) views. Abbreviations: alp, anterolateral process; cc, cnemial crest; plp, posterolateral process. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster.Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 14A–F</figureCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF8CFFF2B3C4FA88FB5BFC0D" blockId="17.[113,763,1188,1964]" lastBlockId="17.[810,1460,880,1280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
+The length of the tibia is nearly 0.88 times the length of the femur. This ratio differs from that of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8CFFF2B2ADFAA9FDD7FA90" box="[484,625,1314,1338]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8CFFF2B2ADFAA9FDD7FA90" box="[484,625,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, in which the tibia is much shorter and ~0.65 times the femoral length (see Discussion). The proximal end of the tibia is expanded, with a subtriangular-shaped articular surface. The anteroposterior length of the proximal expansion is 0.24 times the proximodistal length of the tibia, similar to that seen in the immature skeletons of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8CFFF2B3C2FA55FE70FA5C" authority="(Otero and Pol 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Otero and Pol" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[139,470,1501,1526]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Mussaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8CFFF2B3C2FA55FF53FA5F" box="[139,245,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mussaurus</emphasis>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF8CFFF2B24AFA55FE6DFA5C" author="Otero A &amp; Pol D" box="[259,459,1501,1526]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1467 - 516" refId="ref20190" refString="Otero A, Pol D. Ontogenetic changes in the postcranial skeleton of Mussaurus patagonicus (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha) and their impact on the phylogenetic relationships of early sauropodomorphs. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 2021; 19: 1467 - 516. htps: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2022.2039311" type="journal article" year="2021">Otero and Pol 2021</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+, but compares with a ratio of 
+<quantity id="4CDD55CDFF8CFFF2B338FA76FF1DF9BF" box="[113,187,1533,1557]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0922" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="0.43">0.43 in</quantity>
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8CFFF2B38DFA76FEF7F9BF" box="[196,337,1533,1557]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8CFFF2B38DFA76FEF7F9BF" box="[196,337,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+. Most early-branching sauropodomorph taxa display ratios that vary between 0.3 and 0.4 (e.g. 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8CFFF2B338F9B7FE35F9F9" authority=", Xingoiulong" authorityName="Xingoiulong" box="[113,403,1595,1619]" class="Reptilia" genus="Yunnanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8CFFF2B338F9B7FEA0F9F9" box="[113,262,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Yunnanosaurus</emphasis>
+, 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8CFFF2B257F9B0FE35F9F9" box="[286,403,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Xingoiulong</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8CFFF2B2E5F9B0FDEFF9F9" box="[428,585,1595,1619]" genus="Jingshanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8CFFF2B2E5F9B0FDEFF9F9" box="[428,585,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Jingshanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8CFFF2B129F9B0FD52F9F9" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1978" box="[608,756,1595,1619]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Coloradisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8CFFF2B129F9B0FD52F9F9" box="[608,756,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Coloradisaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8CFFF2B338F9D0FEB9F9D9" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2009" box="[113,287,1627,1651]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Adeopapposaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8CFFF2B338F9D0FEB9F9D9" box="[113,287,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Adeopapposaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and mature specimens of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8CFFF2B104F9D0FD11F9D8" baseAuthorityName="Otero and Pol" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[589,695,1627,1650]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Mussaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8CFFF2B104F9D0FD11F9D8" box="[589,695,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mussaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+). The relatively high ratio of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8CFFF2B22BF9F1FE49F938" box="[354,495,1658,1682]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8CFFF2B22BF9F1FE49F938" box="[354,495,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+resembles those of some robust sauropodiforms, such as 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8CFFF2B2F3F911FF03F97B" authority="Yates and Kitching 2003" authorityName="Yates and Kitching" authorityYear="2003" class="Reptilia" genus="Antetonitrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8CFFF2B2F3F911FD95F91B" box="[442,563,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Antetonitrus</emphasis>
+Yates and Kitching 2003
+</taxonomicName>
+(0.46; 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF8CFFF2B3B8F932FE10F97B" author="McPhee BW &amp; Yates AM &amp; Choiniere JN" box="[241,438,1721,1745]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="151 - 205" refId="ref19905" refString="McPhee BW, Yates AM, Choiniere JN et al. Te complete anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Antetonitrus ingenipes (Sauropodiformes, Dinosauria): implications for the origins of Sauropoda. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2014; 171: 151 - 205. htps: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12127" type="journal article" year="2014">
+McPhee 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8CFFF2B204F932FEDBF97B" box="[333,381,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
+2014
+</bibRefCitation>
+) and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8CFFF2B2BDF932FE8BF95A" authority="Galton and van Heerden 1985" authorityName="Galton and van Heerden" authorityYear="1985" class="Reptilia" genus="Blikanasaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8CFFF2B2BDF932FDD9F97B" box="[500,639,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Blikanasaurus</emphasis>
+Galton and van Heerden 1985
+</taxonomicName>
+(0.5; Apaldetti 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8CFFF2B285F952FE5DF95A" box="[460,507,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
+2013). The cnemial crest is a distinct projection that is oriented anterolaterally, as in other non-sauropodan sauropodomorphs. The posterior margin of the proximal articular surface is approximately as long as the lateral margin and bears two well-defined condyles that are separated from each other by a notch. In proximal view, the lateral condyle extends more posteriorly than the medial condyle. The proximal articular surface of the lateral condyle is slightly convex, whereas the medial condyle has a flat proximal surface.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF8CFFF2B00CFC24FB8EFB55" blockId="17.[810,1460,880,1280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">The shaft of the tibia is straight and sub-oval in cross-section. The distal end of the tibia is expanded and transversely wider than anteroposteriorly long. It is difficult to determine the relative anteroposterior length between the medial margin and the lateral margin owing to the breakage and deformation of the distal tibia. The lateral margin bears a notch that is bounded by the anterolateral and posterolateral processes. The posterolateral process is much narrower anteroposteriorly and appears to be projected more laterally and distally than the anterolateral process, but this has probably been accentuated by deformation of the anterolateral process.</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF8CFFF2B063FAAAFCC7F9D8" blockId="17.[810,1459,1313,1650]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8CFFF2B063FAAAFCD6FA93" box="[810,880,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fibula:</emphasis>
+The right fibula retains the proximal and distal ends, and the left fibula has suffered severe deformation (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF8CFFF2B64AFACBFAD0FAF3" box="[1283,1398,1344,1369]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="19.[113,178,661,685]" captionTargetBox="[115,1458,146,631]" captionTargetId="figure-388@19.[113,1460,144,633]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 14. Tibia and fibula of V27 (GMC V00636). A–F, left tibia in anterior (A), medial (B), posterior (C), lateral (D), proximal (anterior towards top; E), and distal (anterior towards top; F) views. G–L, right fibula in anterior (G), medial (H), posterior (I), lateral (J), proximal (anterior towards top; K), and distal (anterior towards top; L) views. Abbreviations: alp, anterolateral process; cc, cnemial crest; plp, posterolateral process. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster.Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 14G–L</figureCitation>
+). The proximal end of the fibula is anteroposteriorly expanded, with its lateral surface convex and its medial surface concave; therefore, the proximal articular surface is crescent shaped in outline. The poorly preserved shaft of the fibula is relatively straight and subcircular in cross-section. The distal end is less expanded anteroposteriorly than the proximal end. The distal articular surface is slightly convex and sub-ovoid in outline. In lateral view, the distal margin of the fibula is oblique to the long axis of the shaft.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF8CFFF0B063F91FFD96F8F9" blockId="17.[810,1459,1684,1958]" lastBlockId="19.[113,763,1412,1875]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8CFFF2B063F91FFC31F906" box="[810,919,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Astragalus:</emphasis>
+Both astragali are preserved in V27. The general morphology of the astragalus is similar to that of other non-sauropodan sauropodomorphs (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF8CFFF2B73EF959FB19F940" box="[1143,1215,1746,1770]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1256,1280]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,823,1226]" captionTargetId="figure-471@19.[112,1459,821,1228]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 15. Astragalus of V27 (GMC V00636) and V26 (IVPP V26). A–F, right astragalus of V27 (GMC V00636) in anterior (A), proximal (B), posterior (C), distal (D), lateral (proximal towards top; E), and medial (proximal towards top; F) views. G, left astragalus of V27 (GMC V00636) in anterior view. H–K, left astragalus of V26 (IVPP V26) in anterior (H), proximal (I), posterior (J), and distal (K) views. Abbreviations:ap, ascending process; dt IV, distal tarsal IV; fo, fossa; pyp, pyramidal process.Scale bar: 2 cm." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
+). In proximal view, the main body of the astragalus has a subrectangular profile. The anterior margin of the astragalus is slightly concave in proximal view. The posterior margin, although lacking a small portion, bears a gently developed pyramidal process, as in 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8CFFF2B66BF8DBFA0BF8C2" box="[1314,1453,1872,1896]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8CFFF2B66BF8DBFA0BF8C2" box="[1314,1453,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8CFFF2B063F8E4FC63F82D" box="[810,965,1903,1927]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Massospondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8CFFF2B063F8E4FC63F82D" box="[810,965,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Massospondylus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8CFFF2B74EF8E4FB3FF82D" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1978" box="[1031,1177,1903,1927]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Coloradisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8CFFF2B74EF8E4FB3FF82D" box="[1031,1177,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Coloradisaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+. A posterior bulge, which is present close to the mid-line of the posterior margin of the astragalus in 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8FFFF1B248F8EAFED3F8D3" box="[257,373,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Xingoiulong</emphasis>
+and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8FFFF1B2ECF8E9FD49F8D3" authority="(Otero and Pol 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Otero and Pol" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[421,751,1889,1913]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Mussaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8FFFF1B2ECF8E9FDA8F8D3" box="[421,526,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mussaurus</emphasis>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF8FFFF1B154F8EAFD42F8D3" author="Otero A &amp; Pol D" box="[541,740,1889,1913]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1138 - 68" refId="ref20146" refString="Otero A, Pol D. Postcranial anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Mussaurus patagonicus (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2013; 33: 1138 - 68. htps: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.2013. 769444" type="journal article" year="2013">Otero and Pol 2013</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+, is absent in V27. The lateral margin is anteroposteriorly shorter than the medial margin. The lateral surface is slightly concave, thereby forming the fibular facet, and the medial surface is convex. A well-developed and proximally projected ascending process occupies the anterolateral corner of the astragalus. It is sub-rectangular in proximal view, mediolaterally wide, and proximodistally high. In anterior or posterior view, the ascending process is triangular, with the lateral margin much steeper than the medial margin. A deep fossa is notably developed at the base of the anterior surface of the ascending process, which is a common condition in early-branching sauropodomorphs (e.g. 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8EFFF0B285F9AAFDF1F993" box="[460,599,1569,1593]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8EFFF0B285F9AAFDF1F993" box="[460,599,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8EFFF0B128F9A9FD53F993" box="[609,757,1570,1593]" class="Reptilia" genus="Yunnanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8EFFF0B128F9A9FD53F993" box="[609,757,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Yunnanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8EFFF0B3EDF9CBFE90F9F2" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1978" box="[164,310,1600,1624]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Coloradisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8EFFF0B3EDF9CBFE90F9F2" box="[164,310,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Coloradisaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+). The posterior surface of the ascending process displays a large, shallow, and subtriangular fossa that is bounded dorsally and medially by a sharp ridge. The vascular foramen, which is present in this posterior fossa in 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8EFFF0B139F915FEE2F97C" authority="Smith and Pol 2007" authorityName="Smith and Pol" authorityYear="2007" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Glacialisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8EFFF0B139F915FD5CF91C" box="[624,762,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Glacialisaurus</emphasis>
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF8EFFF0B338F935FEE2F97C" author="Smith ND &amp; Pol D" box="[113,324,1726,1750]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="657 - 74" refId="ref20867" refString="Smith ND, Pol D. Anatomy of a basal sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic Hanson Formation of Antarctica. Acta Palaeontologia Polonica 2007; 52: 657 - 74." type="journal article" year="2007">Smith and Pol 2007</bibRefCitation>
+</taxonomicName>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF8EFFF0B21AF935FD83F97C" author="Smith ND &amp; Pol D" box="[339,549,1726,1750]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="657 - 74" refId="ref20867" refString="Smith ND, Pol D. Anatomy of a basal sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic Hanson Formation of Antarctica. Acta Palaeontologia Polonica 2007; 52: 657 - 74." type="journal article" year="2007">Smith and Pol 2007</bibRefCitation>
+) and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8EFFF0B121F935FEF0F95F" authority="(Apaldeti et al. 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Apaldeti" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Coloradisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8EFFF0B121F935FD5CF97C" box="[616,762,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Coloradisaurus</emphasis>
+(Apaldetti 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8EFFF0B3A8F955FEB7F95F" box="[225,273,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
+2013)
+</taxonomicName>
+, is absent in V26 and V27, although this might have been augmented owing to preservation. The distal surface of the astragalus is relatively flat along the medial region and becomes convex towards the lateral end.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="DF5AA8A0FF8FFFF1B3CBF937FD3FF8E9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[130,195,1724,1748]" targetBox="[131,1471,145,1694]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF8FFFF1B3CBF937FD3FF8E9" blockId="18.[129,1463,1724,1860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8FFFF1B3CBF937FF40F97E" bold="true" box="[130,230,1724,1748]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 13.</emphasis>
+Femur of V26 (IVPP V26) and V27 (GMC V00636). A–E, left femur of V26 in anterior (A), medial (B), posterior (C), lateral (D), and distal (anterior towards top; E) views. F–I, right femur of V27 in anterior (F), medial (G), posterior (H), and lateral (I) views. J, left femur of V27 in posterior view. K, right femur of V27 in distal (anterior towards top) view. L, left femur of V27 in distal (anterior towards top) view. Abbreviations: 4t, fourth trochanter; exd, extensor depression; fh, femoral head; lc, lateral condyle; lt, lesser trochanter; mc, medial condyle; pof, popliteal fossa; tfc, tibiofibular crest. Scale bar: 5 cm.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<caption id="DF5AA8A0FF8EFFF0B338FD1EFBF3FCAB" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[113,178,661,685]" targetBox="[115,1458,146,631]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF8EFFF0B338FD1EFBF3FCAB" blockId="19.[113,1421,661,769]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8EFFF0B338FD1EFF70FD07" bold="true" box="[113,214,661,685]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 14.</emphasis>
+Tibia and fibula of V27 (GMC V00636). A–F, left tibia in anterior (A), medial (B), posterior (C), lateral (D), proximal (anterior towards top; E), and distal (anterior towards top; F) views. G–L, right fibula in anterior (G), medial (H), posterior (I), lateral (J), proximal (anterior towards top; K), and distal (anterior towards top; L) views. Abbreviations: alp, anterolateral process; cc, cnemial crest; plp, posterolateral process. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster. Scale bar: 5 cm.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<caption id="DF5AA8A0FF8EFFF0B338FB63FBC9FAFE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[113,178,1256,1280]" targetBox="[114,1457,823,1226]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF8EFFF0B338FB63FBC9FAFE" blockId="19.[113,1424,1256,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8EFFF0B338FB63FF70FAAA" bold="true" box="[113,214,1256,1280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 15.</emphasis>
+Astragalus of V27 (GMC V00636) and V26 (IVPP V26). A–F, right astragalus of V27 (GMC V00636) in anterior (A), proximal (B), posterior (C), distal (D), lateral (proximal towards top; E), and medial (proximal towards top; F) views. G, left astragalus of V27 (GMC V00636) in anterior view. H–K, left astragalus of V26 (IVPP V26) in anterior (H), proximal (I), posterior (J), and distal (K) views. Abbreviations: ap, ascending process; dt IV, distal tarsal IV; fo, fossa; pyp, pyramidal process. Scale bar: 2 cm.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF8EFFF0B338F8FFFAC1FA70" blockId="19.[113,763,1908,1995]" lastBlockId="19.[810,1459,1412,1499]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8EFFF0B338F8FFFF18F826" box="[113,190,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tarsals:</emphasis>
+There is one distal tarsal element adhered to the dorsal surface of the left astragalus in V27 (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF8EFFF0B10EF81FFD05F801" box="[583,675,1939,1964]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1256,1280]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,823,1226]" captionTargetId="figure-471@19.[112,1459,821,1228]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 15. Astragalus of V27 (GMC V00636) and V26 (IVPP V26). A–F, right astragalus of V27 (GMC V00636) in anterior (A), proximal (B), posterior (C), distal (D), lateral (proximal towards top; E), and medial (proximal towards top; F) views. G, left astragalus of V27 (GMC V00636) in anterior view. H–K, left astragalus of V26 (IVPP V26) in anterior (H), proximal (I), posterior (J), and distal (K) views. Abbreviations:ap, ascending process; dt IV, distal tarsal IV; fo, fossa; pyp, pyramidal process.Scale bar: 2 cm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 15G</figureCitation>
+). Based on its morphology and relative size, this element is tentatively interpreted as the left distal tarsal IV. It is subtriangular in outline, and its maximum mediolateral length is subequal to the mediolateral length of the proximal end of metatarsal IV.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF8EFFF0B063FA76FA12F8A5" blockId="19.[810,1460,1532,1995]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8EFFF0B063FA76FCF7F9BE" box="[810,849,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pes:</emphasis>
+In V27, the left pes is represented by the proximal and distal ends of metatarsal I, nearly complete metatarsals II, III, and V, and nearly complete pedal phalanges; the unguals of pedal digits II and IV are missing. The right pes is represented by a distal fragment of metatarsal I, nearly complete metatarsals II, IV, and V, and nearly complete pedal phalanges; the first phalanx of digit III is missing. The distal end of right metatarsal III illustrated by 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF8EFFF0B063F953FC1CF95A" author="Young C-C" box="[810,954,1752,1776]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref21115" refString="Young C-C. A complete osteology of Lufengosaurus huenei Young (gen. et sp. nov.). Palaeontologica Sinica, Series C 1941 a; 7: 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1941">Young (1941a</bibRefCitation>
+: plate VIII, fig. 3) is herein referred to V26 owing to its slenderness when compared with other metatarsus of V27.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF8EFFF0B00CF89CFA26F861" blockId="19.[810,1460,1532,1995]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
+The proximal end of metatarsal I is still in natural articulation with metatarsal II (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF8EFFF0B0B9F8BEFBC7F8E7" box="[1008,1121,1845,1869]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[130,1473,146,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-329@20.[128,1475,144,1355]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 16. Metatarsus of V27 (GMC V00636). A–C, left metatarsus in proximal (dorsal towards top, inverted view; A), dorsal (B), and distal (dorsal towards top; C) views. D–G, right metatarsals IV and V in proximal (D), dorsal (E), plantar (F), and distal (dorsal towards top; G) views.Abbreviations:mt I–V: metatarsals I–V. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster.Scale bar: 2 cm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 16A, B</figureCitation>
+). Its proximal articular surface is dorsoplantarly higher than mediolaterally wide. The dorsal and plantar borders are both convex. The distal end of metatarsal I is highly asymmetrical, with the lateral condyle extending more distally and dorsoplantarly higher than the medial condyle.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="DF5AA8A0FF89FFF7B3C8FAECFAE2FA1C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[129,194,1383,1407]" targetBox="[130,1473,146,1353]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF89FFF7B3C8FAECFAE2FA1C" blockId="20.[129,1453,1383,1463]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF89FFF7B3C8FAECFF43FAD5" bold="true" box="[129,229,1383,1407]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 16.</emphasis>
+Metatarsus of V27 (GMC V00636). A–C, left metatarsus in proximal (dorsal towards top, inverted view; A), dorsal (B), and distal (dorsal towards top; C) views. D–G, right metatarsals IV and V in proximal (D), dorsal (E), plantar (F), and distal (dorsal towards top; G) views. Abbreviations: mt I–V: metatarsals I–V. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster. Scale bar: 2 cm.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF89FFF7B3D5FA6CFB74F953" blockId="20.[128,778,1511,1973]" lastBlockId="20.[825,1474,1511,1973]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
+Metatarsal II is 0.87 times the proximodistal length of metatarsal III (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF89FFF7B3A5F98DFE91F9B4" box="[236,311,1542,1566]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[130,1473,146,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-329@20.[128,1475,144,1355]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 16. Metatarsus of V27 (GMC V00636). A–C, left metatarsus in proximal (dorsal towards top, inverted view; A), dorsal (B), and distal (dorsal towards top; C) views. D–G, right metatarsals IV and V in proximal (D), dorsal (E), plantar (F), and distal (dorsal towards top; G) views.Abbreviations:mt I–V: metatarsals I–V. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster.Scale bar: 2 cm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 16</figureCitation>
+, 
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF89FFF7B20DF98DFECAF9B4" box="[324,364,1542,1566]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[438,1134,145,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-6@21.[437,1136,144,1811]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 17. Left metatarsus of V27 (GMC V00636). A, distal end of metatarsal I in (from left to right) dorsal, medial, plantar, and lateral views. B, metatarsal II in (from left to right) dorsal, medial, plantar, and lateral views. C, metatarsal III in (from left to right) dorsal, medial, plantar, and lateral views. D, metatarsal IV in (from left to right) dorsal, medial, plantar, and lateral views. E, metatarsal V in (from left to right) dorsal, medial, plantar, and lateral views. Abbreviation: mt I, metatarsal I. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster. Scale bar: 2 cm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">17B</figureCitation>
+). In proximal view, the proximal end is hourglass shaped, with concave medial and lateral margins, as in 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF89FFF7B3C9F9CEFEABF9F7" box="[128,269,1605,1629]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF89FFF7B3C9F9CEFEABF9F7" box="[128,269,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF89FFF7B269F9CEFE1BF9F7" box="[288,445,1605,1629]" genus="Jingshanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF89FFF7B269F9CEFE1BF9F7" box="[288,445,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Jingshanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF89FFF7B298F9CEFDC3F9F7" box="[465,613,1605,1629]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Coloradisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF89FFF7B298F9CEFDC3F9F7" box="[465,613,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Coloradisaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF89FFF7B131F9CEFCA2F9F7" authorityName="Smith and Pol" authorityYear="2007" box="[632,772,1605,1629]" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Glacialisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF89FFF7B131F9CEFCA2F9F7" box="[632,772,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Glacialisaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF89FFF7B3E5F9EEFEB0F9D6" baseAuthorityName="Otero and Pol" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[172,278,1637,1660]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Mussaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF89FFF7B3E5F9EEFEB0F9D6" box="[172,278,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mussaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF89FFF7B26CF9EFFE4BF9D6" author="Smith ND &amp; Pol D" box="[293,493,1636,1660]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="657 - 74" refId="ref20867" refString="Smith ND, Pol D. Anatomy of a basal sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic Hanson Formation of Antarctica. Acta Palaeontologia Polonica 2007; 52: 657 - 74." type="journal article" year="2007">Smith and Pol 2007</bibRefCitation>
+, Apaldetti 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF89FFF7B112F9EEFD2FF9D6" box="[603,649,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
+2013, 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF89FFF7B185F9EFFEA0F931" author="Otero A &amp; Pol D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1138 - 68" refId="ref20146" refString="Otero A, Pol D. Postcranial anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Mussaurus patagonicus (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2013; 33: 1138 - 68. htps: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.2013. 769444" type="journal article" year="2013">Otero and Pol 2013</bibRefCitation>
+). The dorsal margin of the proximal end is straight, whereas the plantar margin is slightly concave. The ventrolateral corner is projected lateroventrally, forming a flange that underlies the proximal end of metatarsal III, which is also present in other massospondylids, including 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF89FFF7B290F88AFDC0F8B3" box="[473,614,1793,1817]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF89FFF7B290F88AFDC0F8B3" box="[473,614,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF89FFF7B126F88AFCA5F8B3" box="[623,771,1793,1817]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Coloradisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF89FFF7B126F88AFCA5F8B3" box="[623,771,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Coloradisaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF89FFF7B3E4F8ABFE9FF892" authorityName="Smith and Pol" authorityYear="2007" box="[173,313,1824,1848]" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Glacialisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF89FFF7B3E4F8ABFE9FF892" box="[173,313,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Glacialisaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+. The dorsoplantar axis of the proximal end is set at an angle of 60° with respect to the mediolateral axis of the distal end. The articular surface of the proximal end for metatarsal I is more concave than the articular surface for metatarsal III. The shaft of metatarsal II is robust and mediolaterally wider than dorsoplantarly high. Although crushed, the distal condyles of metatarsal II appear roughly symmetrical and are separated by a shallow groove that is more pronounced plantarly. The plantar margin of the medial condyle is subtriangular, with a plantarly pointed apex, and extends more plantarly than the lateral condyle, which has a rounded plantar margin; this condition resembles that of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF89FFF7B0FCF928FBE4F911" box="[949,1090,1699,1723]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF89FFF7B0FCF928FBE4F911" box="[949,1090,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+. The medial collateral ligament pit is deeper than the lateral pit, although this has probably been accentuated by deformation and breakage.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF89FFF5B01CF88BFD32FD8A" blockId="20.[825,1474,1511,1973]" lastBlockId="22.[129,778,144,763]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
+Metatarsal III is the longest element of the metatarsus (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF89FFF7B00DF8ABFC37F892" box="[836,913,1824,1848]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[130,1473,146,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-329@20.[128,1475,144,1355]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 16. Metatarsus of V27 (GMC V00636). A–C, left metatarsus in proximal (dorsal towards top, inverted view; A), dorsal (B), and distal (dorsal towards top; C) views. D–G, right metatarsals IV and V in proximal (D), dorsal (E), plantar (F), and distal (dorsal towards top; G) views.Abbreviations:mt I–V: metatarsals I–V. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster.Scale bar: 2 cm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 16</figureCitation>
+, 
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF89FFF7B0E8F8ABFC6AF892" box="[929,972,1824,1848]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[438,1134,145,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-6@21.[437,1136,144,1811]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 17. Left metatarsus of V27 (GMC V00636). A, distal end of metatarsal I in (from left to right) dorsal, medial, plantar, and lateral views. B, metatarsal II in (from left to right) dorsal, medial, plantar, and lateral views. C, metatarsal III in (from left to right) dorsal, medial, plantar, and lateral views. D, metatarsal IV in (from left to right) dorsal, medial, plantar, and lateral views. E, metatarsal V in (from left to right) dorsal, medial, plantar, and lateral views. Abbreviation: mt I, metatarsal I. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster. Scale bar: 2 cm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">17C</figureCitation>
+). The proximal end is sub-trapezoidal in proximal view, with a broad and slightly concave dorsal margin and a narrower plantar edge that is exposed in plantar view, as in other massospondylids (e.g. 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF89FFF7B72FF8F5FB55F83C" box="[1126,1267,1918,1942]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF89FFF7B72FF8F5FB55F83C" box="[1126,1267,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF89FFF7B64BF8F5FA28F83C" authorityName="Smith and Pol" authorityYear="2007" box="[1282,1422,1918,1942]" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Glacialisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF89FFF7B64BF8F5FA28F83C" box="[1282,1422,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Glacialisaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF89FFF7B070F816FC6BF81F" box="[825,973,1949,1973]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Coloradisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF89FFF7B070F816FC6BF81F" box="[825,973,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Coloradisaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+). The lateral margin is gently concave, and the medial margin is also concave, differing from the convex medial margin in other non-sauropodan sauropodomorphs, although this might be attributable to breakage on the medial surface of the proximal end. The dorsoplantar axis of the proximal end is twisted by an angle of 60° with respect to the mediolateral axis of the distal end. The shaft of metatarsal III is dorsoventrally compressed and mediolaterally narrower than that of metatarsal II. The distal condyles of metatarsal III are almost symmetrical in mediolateral width, but the lateral condyle projects more distally than the medial condyle, forming a medially deflected distal margin. The intercondylar groove is less developed than that of metatarsal II. A deep collateral ligament pit is present on both the medial and lateral surfaces of the distal condyles.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="DF5AA8A0FF88FFF6B338F8A4FEF7F81D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[113,178,1839,1863]" targetBox="[438,1134,145,1809]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF88FFF6B338F8A4FEF7F81D" blockId="21.[113,1437,1839,1975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF88FFF6B338F8A4FF71F8ED" bold="true" box="[113,215,1839,1863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 17.</emphasis>
+Left metatarsus of V27 (GMC V00636). A, distal end of metatarsal I in (from left to right) dorsal, medial, plantar, and lateral views. B, metatarsal II in (from left to right) dorsal, medial, plantar, and lateral views. C, metatarsal III in (from left to right) dorsal, medial, plantar, and lateral views. D, metatarsal IV in (from left to right) dorsal, medial, plantar, and lateral views. E, metatarsal V in (from left to right) dorsal, medial, plantar, and lateral views. Abbreviation: mt I, metatarsal I. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster. Scale bar: 2 cm.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF8BFFF5B3D5FDACFB75FDD4" blockId="22.[129,778,144,763]" lastBlockId="22.[825,1475,144,763]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
+Metatarsal IV is subequal in length to metatarsal II (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF8BFFF5B3C2FDCDFF77FDF4" box="[139,209,582,606]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[130,1473,146,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-329@20.[128,1475,144,1355]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 16. Metatarsus of V27 (GMC V00636). A–C, left metatarsus in proximal (dorsal towards top, inverted view; A), dorsal (B), and distal (dorsal towards top; C) views. D–G, right metatarsals IV and V in proximal (D), dorsal (E), plantar (F), and distal (dorsal towards top; G) views.Abbreviations:mt I–V: metatarsals I–V. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster.Scale bar: 2 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 16</figureCitation>
+, 
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF8BFFF5B390FDCCFEA0FDF5" box="[217,262,583,607]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[438,1134,145,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-6@21.[437,1136,144,1811]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 17. Left metatarsus of V27 (GMC V00636). A, distal end of metatarsal I in (from left to right) dorsal, medial, plantar, and lateral views. B, metatarsal II in (from left to right) dorsal, medial, plantar, and lateral views. C, metatarsal III in (from left to right) dorsal, medial, plantar, and lateral views. D, metatarsal IV in (from left to right) dorsal, medial, plantar, and lateral views. E, metatarsal V in (from left to right) dorsal, medial, plantar, and lateral views. Abbreviation: mt I, metatarsal I. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster. Scale bar: 2 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">17D</figureCitation>
+). TheproximalendofmetatarsalIVismediolaterally broader than the distal end. In proximal view, the proximal articular surface is triangular in outline, with a mediodorsally oriented apex, and it is almost three times mediolaterally broader than dorsoplantarly high. The dorsal margin of the proximal end is long and straight, forming an obtuse angle with the medial margin, similar to that of other early-branching sauropodomorphs (e.g. 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8BFFF5B070FF24FC62FF6D" box="[825,964,175,199]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8BFFF5B070FF24FC62FF6D" box="[825,964,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8BFFF5B086FF24FB4FFF6D" authority=", Xingoiulong" authorityName="Xingoiulong" box="[975,1257,175,199]" genus="Jingshanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8BFFF5B086FF24FBCCFF6D" box="[975,1130,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Jingshanosaurus</emphasis>
+, 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8BFFF5B73CFF24FB4FFF6D" box="[1141,1257,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Xingoiulong</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8BFFF5B656FF24FA17FF6D" box="[1311,1457,175,199]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Coloradisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8BFFF5B656FF24FA17FF6D" box="[1311,1457,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Coloradisaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+). The medial margin is short and concave, thereby fitting with the lateral surface of the proximal end of metacarpal III. The plantar margin is gently concave. There is a subtly developed ridge extending mediodistally along the dorsal surface of metacarpal III from the apex of the proximal articular surface to the halfway point of the medial margin of the shaft, delimiting a concave medial surface overlapped by metatarsal III and a flat lateral surface. The shaft of metatarsal IV is dorsoplantarly flattened and mediolaterally wide. The distal condyles are highly asymmetrical. The medial condyle is dorsoplantarly high, whereas the lateral condyle is not as high as the medial condyle and possesses a prominent lateral flange. The medial collateral ligament pit is shallow and faces medially. The lateral collateral ligament pit, however, is deep and faces dorsolaterally.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF8BFFF4B01CFD0EFDB9FDD4" blockId="22.[825,1475,144,763]" lastBlockId="23.[113,763,144,951]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
+Metatarsal V is the shortest element of the metatarsus (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF8BFFF5B6D1FD0EFCF5FD16" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[130,1473,146,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-329@20.[128,1475,144,1355]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 16. Metatarsus of V27 (GMC V00636). A–C, left metatarsus in proximal (dorsal towards top, inverted view; A), dorsal (B), and distal (dorsal towards top; C) views. D–G, right metatarsals IV and V in proximal (D), dorsal (E), plantar (F), and distal (dorsal towards top; G) views.Abbreviations:mt I–V: metatarsals I–V. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster.Scale bar: 2 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
+Figs 
+<geoCoordinate id="EE119EEFFF8BFFF5B070FD2FFCF5FD16" box="[825,851,676,700]" degrees="16, 17" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="16.17">16</geoCoordinate>
+</figureCitation>
+, 
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF8BFFF5B014FD2FFC20FD16" box="[861,902,676,700]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[438,1134,145,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-6@21.[437,1136,144,1811]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 17. Left metatarsus of V27 (GMC V00636). A, distal end of metatarsal I in (from left to right) dorsal, medial, plantar, and lateral views. B, metatarsal II in (from left to right) dorsal, medial, plantar, and lateral views. C, metatarsal III in (from left to right) dorsal, medial, plantar, and lateral views. D, metatarsal IV in (from left to right) dorsal, medial, plantar, and lateral views. E, metatarsal V in (from left to right) dorsal, medial, plantar, and lateral views. Abbreviation: mt I, metatarsal I. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster. Scale bar: 2 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">17E</figureCitation>
+). It is flat and funnel shaped, as in other non-sauropodan sauropodomorphs. The right element is preserved in articulation with metatarsal IV (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF8BFFF5B71EFD68FB77FD50" box="[1111,1233,739,763]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[130,1473,146,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-329@20.[128,1475,144,1355]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 16. Metatarsus of V27 (GMC V00636). A–C, left metatarsus in proximal (dorsal towards top, inverted view; A), dorsal (B), and distal (dorsal towards top; C) views. D–G, right metatarsals IV and V in proximal (D), dorsal (E), plantar (F), and distal (dorsal towards top; G) views.Abbreviations:mt I–V: metatarsals I–V. Striped pattern indicates areas that have been replaced with plaster.Scale bar: 2 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 16D, E</figureCitation>
+). The proximal end is mediolaterally much broader than the distal end, with a transverse proximal width of 0.57 times the total length of metatarsal V, which is consistent with most non-sauropodiform sauropodomorphs (e.g. 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8AFFF4B23AFF65FDA1FEAC" box="[371,519,238,262]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Coloradisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8AFFF4B23AFF65FDA1FEAC" box="[371,519,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Coloradisaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 0.47, Apaldetti 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8AFFF4B18CFF64FD5DFEAC" box="[709,763,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
+2013; 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8AFFF4B3FFFE86FEF5FE8F" box="[182,339,269,293]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Massospondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8AFFF4B3FFFE86FEF5FE8F" box="[182,339,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Massospondylus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, 0.53, 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF8AFFF4B2D5FE86FDCFFE8F" author="McPhee BW &amp; Choiniere JN &amp; Yates AM" box="[412,617,269,293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref19855" refString="McPhee BW, Choiniere JN, Yates AM et al. A second species of Eucnemesaurus Van Hoepen, 1920 (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha): newinformationonthediversityandevolutionofthesauropodomorph fauna of South Africa's lower Elliot Formation (latest Triassic). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2015; 35: e 980504." type="journal volume" year="2015">
+McPhee 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8AFFF4B2B3FE85FD8BFE8F" box="[506,557,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
+2015
+</bibRefCitation>
+). In contrast, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8AFFF4B338FEA6FF58FEEF" box="[113,254,301,325]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8AFFF4B338FEA6FF58FEEF" box="[113,254,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+displays a higher ratio of 0.69, which could represent an ontogenetic change or intraspecific variation. This ratio exceeds 
+<quantity id="4CDD55CDFF8AFFF4B38CFEE0FF5BFE29" box="[197,253,363,387]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7779999999999998" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="0.7">0.7 in</quantity>
+sauropodiforms (e.g. 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8AFFF4B291FEE0FDEBFE29" box="[472,589,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Xingoiulong</emphasis>
+, 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8AFFF4B111FEE0FD53FE29" box="[600,757,363,387]" genus="Jingshanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8AFFF4B111FEE0FD53FE29" box="[600,757,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Jingshanosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF8AFFF4B3D4FE00FE8EFE09" authorityName="Galton and van Heerden" authorityYear="1985" box="[157,296,395,419]" class="Reptilia" genus="Blikanasaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8AFFF4B3D4FE00FE8EFE09" box="[157,296,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Blikanasaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+). In proximal view, the proximal end is higher laterally than medially, forming a triangular proximal articular surface. A moderately developed crest extends distally along the dorsolateral surface of the proximal end, delimiting a concave medial surface that is overlapped by metatarsal IV. The plantar surface of the proximal end is concave, whereas the plantar surface of the distal end is convex. Metatarsal V tapers distally and ends in a simple rounded articular surface.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="DF5AA8A0FF8BFFF5B3CBF808FCFCF81D" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[130,195,1923,1947]" targetBox="[132,1475,817,1893]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF8BFFF5B3CBF808FCFCF81D" blockId="22.[130,1442,1923,1975]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8BFFF5B3CBF808FF41F831" bold="true" box="[130,231,1923,1947]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figure 18.</emphasis>
+Right pedal phalanges of V27 (GMC V00636). A, dorsal (top) and proximal (bottom) views. B, lateral (top) and distal (bottom) views. Abbreviations: I–V, pedal digits I–V; mt I, metatarsal I. Scale bar: 2 cm.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF8AFFF4B3C4FD0EFBB5FD94" blockId="23.[113,763,144,951]" lastBlockId="23.[810,1460,144,951]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
+All pedal phalanges are disarticulated, and their positional assignment is considered herein as tentative (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF8AFFF4B16EFD2FFDCAFD17" box="[551,620,676,701]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="22.[130,195,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[132,1475,817,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-425@22.[130,1477,815,1895]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 18. Right pedal phalanges of V27 (GMC V00636). A, dorsal (top) and proximal (bottom) views.B, lateral (top) and distal (bottom) views.Abbreviations:I–V, pedal digits I–V; mt I, metatarsal I. Scale bar:2 cm." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
+). The phalangeal formula of the pes is probably 2-3-4-5-1. All pedal phalanges are proximodistally longer than transversely wide and constricted at the midshaft, with expanded proximal and distal ends. The distal end has two well-developed and almost symmetrical condyles separated by a shallow intercondylar groove. The collateral ligament pits are well developed on the medial and lateral surfaces on the distal end. They are deep, sub-rounded in outline, and facing dorsomedially or dorsolaterally owing to transverse expansion of the plantar surface at the distal end. Phalanx I.1 is the longest of all the non-terminal pedal phalanges. The proximal articular surfaces of phalanx I.1, phalanx II.1, phalanx II.2, and phalanx III.1 are undivided and concave, with poorly developed dorsal processes. The proximal surface of the two distal non-terminal phalanges of digit III and all the non-terminal phalanges of digit IV displays two well-defined articular facets that are defined by the longitudinal intercondylar ridge and a dorsoproximally extended, acute dorsal process. The phalanges of digit IV are remarkably shorter than those of other pedal digits. The phalanx of digit V is highly reduced and the smallest phalanx of the pes. Its proximal articular surface is nearly flat, and the distal articular surface is rounded. The dorsal and ventral surfaces are both concave.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF8AFFFBB00CFDCCFEC3F8E5" blockId="23.[810,1460,144,951]" lastBlockId="24.[129,777,1815,1871]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">The proximal articular surface of all the unguals of the pedal digits is concave and dorsoventrally deeper than transversely wide. The longitudinal intercondylar ridge is only weakly developed. The dorsal process is moderately developed and projected proximally. The ventral flexor tubercle is weakly developed. The lateral nail groove is deep, narrow, and developed on both the medial and lateral surfaces. There is a sharp ventral margin present on the medial surface, which is absent on the lateral surface. The ungual of pedal digit I is the most robust element of all the unguals. It is slightly recurved ventrally, although lacking its distal end. The ungual of pedal digit II is slender, long, and lacks the distal apex. The ungual of pedal digit III is shorter and more slender than that of digit II. The ungual of pedal digit IV is the shortest of all unguals.</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<caption id="DF5AA8A0FF8AFFF4B338F8C5FCD9F811" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[113,178,1870,1894]" targetBox="[114,1457,1001,1841]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF8AFFF4B338F8C5FCD9F811" blockId="23.[113,1446,1870,1979]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF8AFFF4B338F8C5FF73F8CC" bold="true" box="[113,213,1870,1894]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 19.</emphasis>
+Osteohistology of the femur of V26 (A–C) and the fibula of V27 (D–F). A, D, general view of the cortical bone, showing abundant vascular canals. B, E, close-up view of the cortex, as indicated by the white rectangle in A and D, respectively. Normal light. C, F, the same section as A and D, respectively, under polarized light with lambda compensator. Abbreviations: lb, lamellar bone; vc, vascular canals; wb, woven-fibred bone. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B, C, E, F), and 0.2 mm (D).
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<caption id="DF5AA8A0FF85FFFBB3CAF938FBB9F942" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[131,196,1715,1739]" targetBox="[132,1473,145,1686]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF85FFFBB3CAF938FBB9F942" blockId="24.[130,1414,1715,1768]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF85FFFBB3CAF938FF4EF961" bold="true" box="[131,232,1715,1739]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 20.</emphasis>
+Strict consensus of the phylogenetic analysis. Numbers indicate the Bremer support for each node. Numbers below the nodes represent bootstrap frequencies of&gt;50% (left) and Bremer support values higher than one (right).
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<subSubSection id="C33FABA3FF85FFFAB2C8F8E5FECFFDD4" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF85FFFBB2C8F8E5FDAFF822" blockId="24.[385,521,1902,1928]" box="[385,521,1902,1928]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF85FFFBB2C8F8E5FDAFF822" box="[385,521,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Osteohistology</emphasis>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF85FFFBB3C8F81EFB0CF824" blockId="24.[129,777,1941,1996]" lastBlockId="24.[825,1474,1815,1996]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
+Thin sections of the midshaft of the femur and fibula of V26 and a small portion of the putative fibula of V27 were obtained to evaluate their ontogenetic stage. The sample of the fibula of V26 had suffered severe damage and was poorly preserved, whereas the thin sections of the femur of V26 and the putative fibula of V27 were better preserved (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF85FFFBB71DF8FEFB3FF824" box="[1108,1177,1909,1934]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,1001,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-537@23.[112,1459,999,1843]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 19. Osteohistology of the femur of V26 (A–C) and the fibula of V27 (D–F). A, D, general view of the cortical bone, showing abundant vascular canals. B, E, close-up view of the cortex, as indicated by the white rectangle in A and D, respectively. Normal light.C, F, the same section as A and D, respectively, under polarized light with lambda compensator. Abbreviations:lb, lamellar bone; vc, vascular canals; wb, woven-fibred bone. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B, C, E, F), and 0.2 mm (D)." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF85FFFAB01CF81EFECFFDD4" blockId="24.[825,1474,1815,1996]" lastBlockId="25.[113,763,144,638]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
+Both samples exhibit a large medullary cavity and a narrow cortex. No endosteal bone is found in the medullary cavity. The cortex is composed of a woven–parallel complex with weakly developed primary osteons (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF84FFFAB2C9FF24FDCCFF6D" author="de Buffrenil V &amp; de Ricqles AJ &amp; Zylberberg L &amp; Padian K" box="[384,618,175,199]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref19288" refString="de Buffrenil V, de Ricqles AJ, Zylberberg L, Padian K. Vertebrate Skeletal Histology and Paleohistology. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021." type="book" year="2021">
+de Buffrénil 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF84FFFAB149FF3BFD96FF6D" box="[512,560,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
+2021
+</bibRefCitation>
+). The wovenfibred bone, which is monorefringent under crossed polarized light and represents the earliest stage of woven–parallel bone formation, is commonly found in immature animals with high growth rates (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF84FFFAB248FEA6FE4EFEEE" author="Chinsamy-Turan A" box="[257,488,300,325]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref19225" refString="Chinsamy-Turan A. Te Microstructure of Dinosaur Bone. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005." type="book" year="2005">Chinsamy-Turan 2005</bibRefCitation>
+, 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF84FFFAB2BAFEA6FD4FFEEF" author="Padian K &amp; Lamm E" box="[499,745,301,325]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref20243" refString="Padian K, Lamm E. Bone Histology of Fossil Tetrapods: Advancing Methods, Analysis, and Interpretation. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2013." type="book" year="2013">Padian and Lamm 2013</bibRefCitation>
+). Primary osteons are composed of only a few layers of lamellar bone, also indicating an early ontogenetic stage. The bone tissue is highly vascularized, with a large number of longitudinal vascular canals that are elongate and arranged in a laminar pattern, implying a fast growth rate (
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF84FFFAB283FE42FD53FE4B" author="Francillon-Vieillot H &amp; de Buffrenil V &amp; Castanet J" box="[458,757,457,481]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="471 - 548" refId="ref19421" refString="Francillon-Vieillot H, de Buffrenil V, Castanet J et al. Microstructure and mineralization of vertebrate skeletal tissues. In: Carter JG (ed.), Skeletal Biomineralization: Paterns, Processes and Evolutionary Trends. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1990, 471 - 548." type="book chapter" year="1990">
+Francillon-Vieillot 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF84FFFAB1C5FE41FD1DFE4B" box="[652,699,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
+1990
+</bibRefCitation>
+, 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF84FFFAB338FE62FF51FDAB" author="Sander PM" box="[113,247,489,513]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="466 - 88" refId="ref20621" refString="Sander PM. Longbone histology of the Tendaguru sauropods: implications for growth and biology. Paleobiology 2000; 26: 466 - 88. htps: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 0094 - 8373 (2000) 026 &lt;0466: lhots&gt; 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Sander 2000</bibRefCitation>
+, 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF84FFFAB24FFE62FE56FDAA" author="Chinsamy-Turan A" box="[262,496,488,513]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref19225" refString="Chinsamy-Turan A. Te Microstructure of Dinosaur Bone. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005." type="book" year="2005">Chinsamy-Turan 2005</bibRefCitation>
+, 
+<bibRefCitation id="EFB485D9FF84FFFAB2B6FE62FD1EFDAA" author="Preto FA &amp; Veiga FH &amp; Langer MC" box="[511,696,488,513]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="407 - 14" refId="ref20472" refString="Preto FA, Veiga FH, Langer MC et al. A juvenile sauropodomorph tibia from the ' Botucarai hill', Late Triassic of Southern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 2016; 19: 407 - 14." type="journal article" year="2016">
+Pretto 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF84FFFAB101FE62FDDDFDAB" box="[584,635,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
+2016
+</bibRefCitation>
+). The density of vascular canals and osteocyte lacunae has no decline through the cortex. Globular and flattened osteocyte lacunae are randomly distributed. Lines of arrested growth (LAGs) are absent in all three samples.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C33FABA3FF84FFFAB20DFD16FE3DFB5B" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF84FFFAB20DFD16FD81FD1D" blockId="25.[324,551,669,695]" box="[324,551,669,695]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF84FFFAB20DFD16FD81FD1D" bold="true" box="[324,551,669,695]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Phylogenetic analysis</emphasis>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B9AF828FF84FFFAB338FD4FFE3DFB5B" blockId="25.[111,762,708,1265]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
+The phylogenetic analysis recovered 500 most parsimonious trees, with a tree length of1695 steps (consistency index = 0.288, retention index = 0.654). The strict consensus was fairly well resolved, although with two small polytomies that unresolved the relationships of some early-branching sauropodomorphs (
+<figureCitation id="131EE4ADFF84FFFAB335FCEAFF60FCD3" box="[124,198,865,889]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="24.[131,196,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[132,1473,145,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-114@24.[131,1475,144,1688]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 20. Strict consensus of the phylogenetic analysis.Numbers indicate the Bremer support for each node. Numbers below the nodes represent bootstrap frequencies of&gt;50% (left) and Bremer support values higher than one (right)." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
+). However, the clade of 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF84FFFAB29FFCEAFD31FCD3" authorityName="Huene" authorityYear="1914" box="[470,663,865,889]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Massospondylidae</taxonomicName>
+was well resolved, in which V26 and V27 were placed as a member of a polytomy with 
+<taxonomicName id="4C2583ABFF84FFFAB27AFC14FE67FC1D" box="[307,449,927,951]" class="Reptilia" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Lufengosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF84FFFAB27AFC14FE67FC1D" box="[307,449,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lufengosaurus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and 
+<emphasis id="B951243AFF84FFFAB149FC14FD27FC1D" box="[512,641,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Glaciasaurus</emphasis>
+, indicating the close relationship among them. This clade was supported by the following unambiguous synapomorphies: lengths of the anterior cervical centra (cervicals 3–5) are 2.5–4 times the height of their anterior faces (character 131.1); notch separating posteroventral end of the ischial obturator plate from the ischial shaft is absent (character 268.1); transverse width of the conjoined distal ischial expansions is greater than their sagittal depth (character 278.0); and proximal width of the first metatarsal is at least as great as the proximal width of the second metatarsal (character 331.1).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/B2/87/03B2879EC87BF354FF07FC48FF657A98.xml b/data/03/B2/87/03B2879EC87BF354FF07FC48FBD87FA8.xml
similarity index 75%
rename from data/03/B2/87/03B2879EC87BF354FF07FC48FF657A98.xml
rename to data/03/B2/87/03B2879EC87BF354FF07FC48FBD87FA8.xml
index 3ea62d86239..1f2acbfcf1b 100644
--- a/data/03/B2/87/03B2879EC87BF354FF07FC48FF657A98.xml
+++ b/data/03/B2/87/03B2879EC87BF354FF07FC48FBD87FA8.xml
@@ -1,57 +1,59 @@
-<document id="55692FCF4C992C22FA0B0E5B4A09B7AD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5583.3.10" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14804463" ID-ZooBank="80B79386-3B99-4FF3-B509-E36FB4DB7285" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738698321192" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jin, Yuan Yuan &amp; Han, Hui Lin" docDate="2025" docId="03B2879EC87BF354FF07FC48FF657A98" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5583.3.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5583 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5583.3.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rivula puerensis Jin &amp; Han, 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="584" masterDocId="FF8BFFE6C87FF351FF90FFE6FFF87D2D" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of three new species of Rivula Guenée [1845] 1844 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Rivulinae) from China, with the checklist of Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="588" masterPageNumber="579" pageNumber="583" updateTime="1738698724902" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
-<mods:mods id="623151CC539D92DFF62592BDFFE840EB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
-<mods:titleInfo id="307F558891DCC8A0BC56823A04E9D7DD">
-<mods:title id="2EB45CC4A72A1EA572DC3E13DC58D445">Descriptions of three new species of Rivula Guenée [1845] 1844 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Rivulinae) from China, with the checklist of Chinese species</mods:title>
+<document id="D82D76991308C6498FFD5421EFA7017A" ID-CLB-Dataset="308024" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5583.3.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="befbcf80-cb1a-43f4-b120-3b4d4a6b7b1c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14804463" ID-ZooBank="80B79386-3B99-4FF3-B509-E36FB4DB7285" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1738698321192" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jin, Yuan Yuan &amp; Han, Hui Lin" docDate="2025" docId="03B2879EC87BF354FF07FC48FBD87FA8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5583.3.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5583 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5583.3.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rivula puerensis Jin &amp; Han, 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="584" masterDocId="FF8BFFE6C87FF351FF90FFE6FFF87D2D" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of three new species of Rivula Guenée [1845] 1844 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Rivulinae) from China, with the checklist of Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="588" masterPageNumber="579" pageNumber="583" updateTime="1738869718305" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
+<mods:mods id="7223F2F51E6195A253A89CE6C2557D71" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
+<mods:titleInfo id="A58A959491EE5F5E40AF19E4827221BE">
+<mods:title id="3DDA3A58DA1703E4C7E7E6A02C4656C5">Descriptions of three new species of Rivula Guenée [1845] 1844 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Rivulinae) from China, with the checklist of Chinese species</mods:title>
 </mods:titleInfo>
-<mods:name id="29A51537FCD727F766041E7288CAAA06" type="personal">
-<mods:role id="F6A6DE81453646DBDDEF49AB11AB0298">
-<mods:roleTerm id="79C4B1BBED714E8EE28A2A9D6488220C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+<mods:name id="8AB87967009D3A725607B595198872C9" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="D39323E1E09510CCD39CAF52E5E377B9">
+<mods:roleTerm id="EC0EFB0E6AA81199A5C251F3FE05BE3E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
 </mods:role>
-<mods:namePart id="1FFD353574C549C55A38B8E87A97FD1E">Jin, Yuan Yuan</mods:namePart>
-<mods:nameIdentifier id="38A8594E413952B036F79C08646CC638" type="ORCID">0009-0001-5724-0924</mods:nameIdentifier>
-<mods:affiliation id="1484D57D97698D5B5516908F7EE3DF69">Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China.</mods:affiliation>
-<mods:nameIdentifier id="73FFDEFBD010C1B545B75D019DA70FAE" type="email">jinyuan0418@foxmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:namePart id="9AFE036A7C5AD69511F1267E8D763453">Jin, Yuan Yuan</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="50CEDF26AA488012266F8FEBF0EE8DFF" type="ORCID">0009-0001-5724-0924</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="9D81AE09A29D877E3017EDC62BEE46FF">Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China.</mods:affiliation>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1B80AD57A3FA6D455A6CAC621C29C6E" type="email">jinyuan0418@foxmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
 </mods:name>
-<mods:name id="99B77CA1C34EC69C7EB1121268E6921B" type="personal">
-<mods:role id="4951EDEBA6E7EBB35096484F851715AB">
-<mods:roleTerm id="1611B53649ECD3DF92EC8B6E5CDE0CE4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+<mods:name id="7962E0854C5B1B3927B3D5C47B41B5CE" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="4A0AFC14115B5D28D3F1F1E933E50CE9">
+<mods:roleTerm id="B1E371AD777D84EA3184C104C21BC47B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
 </mods:role>
-<mods:namePart id="A7E9F7A0AD93BEB52DE429C78E6FBC7E">Han, Hui Lin</mods:namePart>
-<mods:affiliation id="08D10F2D7838132E880E2CBA0F1650C0">Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China. &amp; Northeast Forestry University, Northeast Asia Biodiversity Research Center, Harbin 150040, China. &amp; Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management, Harbin 150040, China. Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
+<mods:namePart id="2FFC2659D47DF6460B67A94EAFDA0594">Han, Hui Lin</mods:namePart>
+<mods:affiliation id="8155119FFD149A9FE5397E2941E6AC2E">Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China. &amp; Northeast Forestry University, Northeast Asia Biodiversity Research Center, Harbin 150040, China. &amp; Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management, Harbin 150040, China. Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
 </mods:name>
-<mods:typeOfResource id="9FB25E0FA4B01A7565E1550810A2E14D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
-<mods:relatedItem id="392EAC3A1D7F3D9EF81D945595E8B37E" type="host">
-<mods:titleInfo id="62079A9CA89BC599AD4BA3606CAB3B9E">
-<mods:title id="620401A8A5BF10B2D9F002B3F4855589">Zootaxa</mods:title>
+<mods:typeOfResource id="39A614ABEC43E4F1F5F9A18D7D54835D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
+<mods:relatedItem id="921C96E5A9A517583B76AA2D7427120C" type="host">
+<mods:titleInfo id="73627215CB3FC61F587E58974320814A">
+<mods:title id="43AA1A7D448D6084671BEBCA9428757E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
 </mods:titleInfo>
-<mods:part id="597C6304A6826D73722EE9C7B3ABED9E">
-<mods:date id="5EF8F090D4A94EBADEF266DB3BA5DAF1">2025</mods:date>
-<mods:detail id="FD930D1B7083594A6FE038104957FC32" type="pubDate">
-<mods:number id="2002956D6E25DF400A9DB4795CF5C0BF">2025-02-04</mods:number>
+<mods:part id="ACA05981F1C09B9D0765B40FC9D6CC0B">
+<mods:date id="606A63C77372F815BAAF190732020F49">2025</mods:date>
+<mods:detail id="E02B8DF17C363FBC0A232647BE6D1ACD" type="pubDate">
+<mods:number id="69A3654FA6D4C4050F0A17E7CBEBDA65">2025-02-04</mods:number>
 </mods:detail>
-<mods:detail id="476BB2815DE5BA217F33722F3FB727C8" type="volume">
-<mods:number id="E87B701E5974187058A134A20E6BE788">5583</mods:number>
+<mods:detail id="7CE77C2749205B00B2544EE371954652" type="volume">
+<mods:number id="DE4DCB867CA3946B602C8B3CAAEABF92">5583</mods:number>
 </mods:detail>
-<mods:detail id="EC62D528A45EC00417DC14AE6941DEEF" type="issue">
-<mods:number id="9E99C5450BE67A8886CBC2345A642C46">3</mods:number>
+<mods:detail id="93FE26A4C39A64D7FB8F482170F3B74F" type="issue">
+<mods:number id="21D8DE5545F9911195509CA47FCD1CBF">3</mods:number>
 </mods:detail>
-<mods:extent id="C3AA85CDD775DDDC380F353C5E4443AE" unit="page">
-<mods:start id="30585A0B481F664B579422DBB99B2875">579</mods:start>
-<mods:end id="FBD24D4C3AF0E4C2A7481068F2A27CAA">588</mods:end>
+<mods:extent id="31845D139F767848C8EE11BE1723650E" unit="page">
+<mods:start id="E7EF36989CD6778DA92B749D7D832123">579</mods:start>
+<mods:end id="6490E01613EB05B9D54BCA886F9AFD4D">588</mods:end>
 </mods:extent>
 </mods:part>
 </mods:relatedItem>
-<mods:location id="52E4EB4A7EF7977CE26BEDBCD3ED7272">
-<mods:url id="054459DED55CDFDBC954B57DD8E9CAFF">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5583.3.10</mods:url>
+<mods:location id="4A2408803705D2DCA76331CEEDBEB72C">
+<mods:url id="BBC5527961D9AAA86B2FA9910B540E6D">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5583.3.10</mods:url>
 </mods:location>
-<mods:classification id="216D011C5EE36C56C6B2B0C344FCF722">journal article</mods:classification>
-<mods:identifier id="56B4B1346FA7D9B57684A1826FB51DEE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5583.3.10</mods:identifier>
-<mods:identifier id="6073FFC75EFF430C566E4597019A45D8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
-<mods:identifier id="7088687EEECCF4258E155A5EF66F1D45" type="Zenodo-Dep">14804463</mods:identifier>
-<mods:identifier id="6A84971A52A3764D0DAB872C3B14E783" type="ZooBank">80B79386-3B99-4FF3-B509-E36FB4DB7285</mods:identifier>
+<mods:classification id="EC9503D46300958A343B70647CF3F524">journal article</mods:classification>
+<mods:identifier id="3B5218C3B2A4B86F3977E802A35B4CDA" type="CLB-Dataset">308024</mods:identifier>
+<mods:identifier id="D68B0B17DBF9BF50936DB29EBAA14DA2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5583.3.10</mods:identifier>
+<mods:identifier id="116588339C9A330FD9AF0C95A61B4CC0" type="GBIF-Dataset">befbcf80-cb1a-43f4-b120-3b4d4a6b7b1c</mods:identifier>
+<mods:identifier id="E4024296E1E9F74363423B778AFAF8BD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
+<mods:identifier id="8E14061BD9F950F8DD1849B60C9648F9" type="Zenodo-Dep">14804463</mods:identifier>
+<mods:identifier id="F52B3854C2C1437F80D32C7686DB4F01" type="ZooBank">80B79386-3B99-4FF3-B509-E36FB4DB7285</mods:identifier>
 </mods:mods>
-<treatment id="03B2879EC87BF354FF07FC48FF657A98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2879EC87BF354FF07FC48FF657A98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2879EC87BF354FF07FC48FF657A98" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
-<subSubSection id="C3016503C87BF355FF07FC48FE1A7EC1" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" type="nomenclature">
+<treatment id="03B2879EC87BF354FF07FC48FBD87FA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14827508" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2879EC87BF354FF07FC48FBD87FA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2879EC87BF354FF07FC48FBD87FA8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
+<subSubSection id="C3016503C87BF355FF07FC48FE3F7EE5" box="[151,455,942,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" type="nomenclature">
 <paragraph id="8BA43688C87BF355FF07FC48FE3F7EE5" blockId="4.[151,952,942,1077]" box="[151,455,942,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
 <heading id="D0EC81E4C87BF355FF07FC48FE3F7EE5" bold="true" box="[151,455,942,969]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" reason="1">
 <emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87BF355FF07FC48FE3F7EE5" bold="true" box="[151,455,942,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
@@ -62,6 +64,8 @@
 </emphasis>
 </heading>
 </paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C3016503C87BF355FF07FC34FE1A7EC1" box="[151,482,978,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" type="vernacular_names">
 <paragraph id="8BA43688C87BF355FF07FC34FE1A7EC1" blockId="4.[151,952,942,1077]" box="[151,482,978,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
 (Chinese name: 
 <emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87BF355FEDDFC35FE217EC7" bold="true" box="[333,473,979,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Ḃ洱涓njď</emphasis>
@@ -81,11 +85,13 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
 <paragraph id="8BA43688C87BF355FF07FB84FC6479E8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1122,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
 <emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87BF355FF07FB84FEC67951" bold="true" box="[151,318,1122,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Type material</emphasis>
 . 
-<materialsCitation id="3B733CD5C87BF355FEDDFB84FDE0798C" collectingDate="2009-05-15" collectingDateMax="2009-05-19" collectingDateMin="2009-05-15" collectionCode="NEFU" collectorName="Han, MJ" country="China" county="Puer City" location="Qi" municipality="Simao" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
+<materialsCitation id="3B733CD5C87BF355FEDDFB84FDE0798C" collectingDate="2009-05-15" collectingDateMax="2009-05-19" collectingDateMin="2009-05-15" collectionCode="NEFU" collectorName="HL. Han &amp; MJ. Qi" country="China" county="Puer City" location="Simao" municipality="Simao" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
 <emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87BF355FEDDFB84FE427951" bold="true" box="[333,442,1122,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
 <typeStatus id="54A0882AC87BF355FEDDFB84FE427951" box="[333,442,1122,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
 </emphasis>
-. male, 
+. 
+<specimenCount id="9D1DFD01C87BF355FE58FB84FDF97951" box="[456,513,1122,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" type="male">male</specimenCount>
+, 
 <collectingCountry id="F30C7618C87BF355FD9DFB84FDAB7951" box="[525,595,1122,1148]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">China</collectingCountry>
 , Prov. 
 <collectingRegion id="49DFF86AC87BF355FD0FFB85FD007950" box="[671,760,1123,1149]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
@@ -97,15 +103,15 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
 <date id="FFA51048C87BF355FC41FB84FB627951" box="[977,1178,1122,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" value="2009-05-15" valueMax="2009-05-19" valueMin="2009-05-15">
 <collectingDate id="EFE1E9A0C87BF355FC41FB84FB627951" box="[977,1178,1122,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" value="2009-05-15" valueMax="2009-05-19" valueMin="2009-05-15">15–19 May. 2009</collectingDate>
 </date>
-, leg. HL. 
-<collectorName id="26EE535EC87BF355FA9AFB85FA967950" box="[1290,1390,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Han, MJ</collectorName>
-. 
-<location id="8EC46053C87BF355FAE9FB84FA6F7951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2879EC87BF354FF07FC48FF657A98:8EC46053C87BF355FAE9FB84FA6F7951" box="[1401,1431,1122,1148]" country="China" county="Puer City" municipality="Simao" name="Qi" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" stateProvince="Yunnan">Qi</location>
+, leg. 
+<collectorName id="26EE535EC87BF355FB46FB85FAC37950" box="[1238,1339,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">HL. Han</collectorName>
+, 
+<collectorName id="26EE535EC87BF355FAD7FB85FA6F7951" box="[1351,1431,1122,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">MJ. Qi</collectorName>
 , genit. prep. JYY-75-1, coll. 
 <collectionCode id="ED0AAE4DC87BF355FE5BFB61FDE0798C" box="[459,536,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">NEFU</collectionCode>
 </materialsCitation>
 . 
-<materialsCitation id="3B733CD5C87BF355FDB1FB60FC6079E8" collectingDate="2018-08-01" collectingDateMax="2018-08-02" collectingDateMin="2018-08-01" collectionCode="NEFU" collectorName="Han, MR" country="China" county="Puer City" location="Li" municipality="Jiangcheng" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
+<materialsCitation id="3B733CD5C87BF355FDB1FB60FC6079E8" collectingDate="2018-08-01" collectingDateMax="2018-08-02" collectingDateMin="2018-08-01" collectionCode="NEFU" collectorName="HL. Han &amp; MR. Li" country="China" county="Puer City" location="Jiangcheng" municipality="Jiangcheng" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
 <emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87BF355FDB1FB60FD61798D" bold="true" box="[545,665,1158,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
 <typeStatus id="54A0882AC87BF355FDB1FB60FD61798D" box="[545,665,1158,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
 </emphasis>
@@ -123,10 +129,10 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
 <date id="FFA51048C87BF355FB69FB60FA64798D" box="[1273,1436,1158,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" value="2018-08-01" valueMax="2018-08-02" valueMin="2018-08-01">
 <collectingDate id="EFE1E9A0C87BF355FB69FB60FA64798D" box="[1273,1436,1158,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" value="2018-08-01" valueMax="2018-08-02" valueMin="2018-08-01">1–2 Aug. 2018</collectingDate>
 </date>
-leg. HL. 
-<collectorName id="26EE535EC87BF355FF6BFB4DFE9E79E8" box="[251,358,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Han, MR</collectorName>
-. 
-<location id="8EC46053C87BF355FEE1FB4CFE7479E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2879EC87BF354FF07FC48FF657A98:8EC46053C87BF355FEE1FB4CFE7479E9" box="[369,396,1194,1220]" country="China" county="Puer City" municipality="Jiangcheng" name="Li" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" stateProvince="Yunnan">Li</location>
+leg. 
+<collectorName id="26EE535EC87BF355FF57FB4DFED479E8" box="[199,300,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">HL. Han</collectorName>
+, 
+<collectorName id="26EE535EC87BF355FEA7FB4DFE7479E9" box="[311,396,1194,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">MR. Li</collectorName>
 , genit. prep. JYY-73-1, JYY-74-1, coll. 
 <collectionCode id="ED0AAE4DC87BF355FCDBFB4DFC6079E8" box="[843,920,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">NEFU</collectionCode>
 </materialsCitation>
@@ -246,25 +252,13 @@ plants (Figs. 20, 21).
 ).
 </paragraph>
 </subSubSection>
-<subSubSection id="C3016503C87AF354FF57FD8CFF657A98" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" type="etymology">
+<subSubSection id="C3016503C87AF354FF57FD8CFBD87FA8" box="[199,1056,618,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" type="etymology">
 <paragraph id="8BA43688C87AF354FF57FD8CFBD87FA8" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[199,1056,618,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
 <emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87AF354FF57FD8CFEB07FA9" bold="true" box="[199,328,618,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Etymology</emphasis>
 . This species name is derived from the locality of the 
 <typeStatus id="54A0882AC87AF354FC38FD8DFC237FA8" box="[936,987,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">type</typeStatus>
 , Puer.
 </paragraph>
-<caption id="DF646600C87AF354FF07F8D7FB1E7A64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14804469" box="[151,1254,1841,1865]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804469/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" startId="5.[151,264,1841,1865]" targetBox="[151,1436,668,1801]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
-<paragraph id="8BA43688C87AF354FF07F8D7FB1E7A64" blockId="5.[151,1254,1841,1865]" box="[151,1254,1841,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
-<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87AF354FF07F8D7FEB67A64" bold="true" box="[151,334,1841,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">FIGURES 10–13</emphasis>
-Male and female genitalia of 
-<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D0BC87AF354FDEDF8D7FD087A64" box="[637,752,1841,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Rivula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
-<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87AF354FDEDF8D7FD477A64" box="[637,703,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Rivula</emphasis>
-spp.
-</taxonomicName>
-Depository of the slides: NEFU. Scale bars:1mm
-</paragraph>
-</caption>
-<paragraph id="8BA43688C87AF354FF07F878FF657A98" blockId="5.[151,157,1950,1973]" box="[151,157,1950,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">.</paragraph>
 </subSubSection>
 </treatment>
 </document>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/66/22/9D/66229DB08F7854E68D034263A6E134B5.xml b/data/66/22/9D/66229DB08F7854E68D034263A6E134B5.xml
index 3572c207db4..0fa7bf86e69 100644
--- a/data/66/22/9D/66229DB08F7854E68D034263A6E134B5.xml
+++ b/data/66/22/9D/66229DB08F7854E68D034263A6E134B5.xml
@@ -1,83 +1,85 @@
-<document id="37147A2CE88D7982026D15925B7D4425" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.113.140599" ID-publisher-id="140599" URI-arpha="CD7BE0BA-D329-5292-902F-C5CFC392D32B" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1738863052319" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yan, Jun-Qing, Zeng, Zhi-Heng, Hu, Ya-Ping, Nie, Cheng-Feng, Ke, Bin-Rong, Wang, Sheng-Nan &amp; Zeng, Hui" docDate="2025" docId="66229DB08F7854E68D034263A6E134B5" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 113: 193-208" docOrigin="MycoKeys 113" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/140599/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Micropsalliota vulgaris J. Q. Yan, S. N. Wang, &amp; H. Zeng 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="208" masterDocId="CD7BE0BAD3295292902FC5CFC392D32B" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Micropsalliota (Agaricales, Agaricaceae) from subtropical regions of China" masterLastPageNumber="208" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="193" updateTime="1738863130597" updateUser="pensoft">
-<mods:mods id="E2B13329D940C70CB507262E7CC11142" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
-<mods:titleInfo id="C5E244DE3176CD9E185252B2B3E9BA66">
-<mods:title id="22881D735C2E33F758B99FE7A0CF25D7">Two new species of Micropsalliota (Agaricales, Agaricaceae) from subtropical regions of China</mods:title>
+<document id="B8A91B368881E29F3DE0605C1739D53A" ID-CLB-Dataset="308015" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.113.140599" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de78e8ea-fb8f-4808-ad86-260744627706" ID-publisher-id="140599" URI-arpha="CD7BE0BA-D329-5292-902F-C5CFC392D32B" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1738863052319" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yan, Jun-Qing, Zeng, Zhi-Heng, Hu, Ya-Ping, Nie, Cheng-Feng, Ke, Bin-Rong, Wang, Sheng-Nan &amp; Zeng, Hui" docDate="2025" docId="66229DB08F7854E68D034263A6E134B5" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 113: 193-208" docOrigin="MycoKeys 113" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/140599/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Micropsalliota vulgaris J. Q. Yan, S. N. Wang, &amp; H. Zeng 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="208" masterDocId="CD7BE0BAD3295292902FC5CFC392D32B" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Micropsalliota (Agaricales, Agaricaceae) from subtropical regions of China" masterLastPageNumber="208" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="193" updateTime="1738869161333" updateUser="admin">
+<mods:mods id="E88FB15F7CA0DFEA15F701245C7AB0A1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
+<mods:titleInfo id="6AC065F1AE64B14CF104DCD0010833C5">
+<mods:title id="1B11309270D0745C2377F6A343C31939">Two new species of Micropsalliota (Agaricales, Agaricaceae) from subtropical regions of China</mods:title>
 </mods:titleInfo>
-<mods:name id="EADEA61152AE47D0823D77A89FDD4F0D" type="personal">
-<mods:role id="284CBD9172381AE05C65FF76474D1DFF">
-<mods:roleTerm id="11CA7A9A25DF6CFA1908DA9E987684A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+<mods:name id="41A89A204076E00E452AEB26C81D7E5B" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="25FC4B38C17663A48AD06CB51C6B93C2">
+<mods:roleTerm id="905C75175A4B5CF497BBCEA35DABF2C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
 </mods:role>
-<mods:namePart id="BC20BF38B050095A41C43D0BB31CB82A">Yan, Jun-Qing</mods:namePart>
-<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC8F5DACA61BF999C7B0CEF802DCB3A4" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1128-5171</mods:nameIdentifier>
-<mods:affiliation id="C018694A454E6F495E08FC3E9F3D7698">Institute of Edible mushroom, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350011, China &amp; Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Excavation and Utilization of Agricultural Microorganisms, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China</mods:affiliation>
+<mods:namePart id="17B3DFBF6C4D67B85CF963B4F67B94DF">Yan, Jun-Qing</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="839A13356730F39D66A0620A101883CD" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1128-5171</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="A6372C02A1F3930987437CAD8D85A161">Institute of Edible mushroom, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350011, China &amp; Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Excavation and Utilization of Agricultural Microorganisms, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China</mods:affiliation>
 </mods:name>
-<mods:name id="DDCF4AEB1B44FA529DECBFB61D39753E" type="personal">
-<mods:role id="9D05AE6020414E5A758B74437093D621">
-<mods:roleTerm id="E3E2711109DA14F2889CA00E05B6D423">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+<mods:name id="54840D50F8F300BD08E9694D9234F675" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="8EEECD53AE2CAED86A0216E3A6C6D084">
+<mods:roleTerm id="7F7A6AD0EDCCCDD73432704887B795B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
 </mods:role>
-<mods:namePart id="F46767ADAF2B09DB7AAB31211C821AA9">Zeng, Zhi-Heng</mods:namePart>
-<mods:affiliation id="E8F7D5E3194C5BB39261C275A69EEEF1">Institute of Edible mushroom, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350011, China</mods:affiliation>
+<mods:namePart id="ADD414EDA6AB1E94A9ED23FF8B289F78">Zeng, Zhi-Heng</mods:namePart>
+<mods:affiliation id="ACF090B01B518E77DF3B10A453FF9C00">Institute of Edible mushroom, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350011, China</mods:affiliation>
 </mods:name>
-<mods:name id="D7DB06B34AB691E2381EDA37A5B36447" type="personal">
-<mods:role id="A2897C90BF57397F81A370C33DCAE933">
-<mods:roleTerm id="1C7D366E1684B1D78F520C1362C86296">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+<mods:name id="912F91C0AD7E91385128A3E43A12EF27" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="B12E2E5FEB8A67FA36ACAFD7682F4B96">
+<mods:roleTerm id="8EA7F0A8D3FB09AC950EF924320C4543">Author</mods:roleTerm>
 </mods:role>
-<mods:namePart id="AAE747DE7D329DFD5286D3EE8EDA9EFE">Hu, Ya-Ping</mods:namePart>
-<mods:affiliation id="EB3AC6A4C3E43827AEB178C83B67C755">Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment Mountains, Nanjing 210042, China</mods:affiliation>
+<mods:namePart id="480E698899122CCF991906508D9CEE8C">Hu, Ya-Ping</mods:namePart>
+<mods:affiliation id="9EDC9405EB570733D5A58718EC37A994">Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment Mountains, Nanjing 210042, China</mods:affiliation>
 </mods:name>
-<mods:name id="46064DBBB432EDDBAFD1088F70DA20A5" type="personal">
-<mods:role id="87EC65BDADAB2057AD7F0E6758D53C85">
-<mods:roleTerm id="CA910CF62F3474CB94507CD10ED4819C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+<mods:name id="71A5C9BDF749B440CF3500C0E99537A0" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="846E83BBCFBED6D1ABCE4AA3679CB891">
+<mods:roleTerm id="94E7A506F3A0F7C3F532CC8CB770BCD1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
 </mods:role>
-<mods:namePart id="19EB1459ACC46D37B8477FC025168A8D">Nie, Cheng-Feng</mods:namePart>
-<mods:affiliation id="28AFBD72488D74EA07872548EE1136D0">Institute of Edible mushroom, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350011, China</mods:affiliation>
+<mods:namePart id="0377968FFB0956BC1B225E8D6149C434">Nie, Cheng-Feng</mods:namePart>
+<mods:affiliation id="CD3E0E553CF75EC9CA622060F5FD84B8">Institute of Edible mushroom, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350011, China</mods:affiliation>
 </mods:name>
-<mods:name id="DAC44FA4427FEDF6D14DACEAD4FC412E" type="personal">
-<mods:role id="1191BAAB7EAC24559C100C0C95D15E7B">
-<mods:roleTerm id="B6C2302DADE37BBA9608F91DACCFED1B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+<mods:name id="2E7DF5F06C09B4D23C8B9C8F164B1C19" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="080E86DABE10E2145C0011E88544DFA9">
+<mods:roleTerm id="0DD05D1C2F5EF10CF684CBFCAC73D5DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
 </mods:role>
-<mods:namePart id="1A2F8C0403B1EAF94E92D80FBDF08641">Ke, Bin-Rong</mods:namePart>
-<mods:affiliation id="4A33B72B0671F061A4EEE424AD5225EB">Institute of Edible mushroom, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350011, China</mods:affiliation>
+<mods:namePart id="D738F341D813EF91403909AC71930591">Ke, Bin-Rong</mods:namePart>
+<mods:affiliation id="2668B4B116E82CFE98200F0C9EF5AECA">Institute of Edible mushroom, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350011, China</mods:affiliation>
 </mods:name>
-<mods:name id="713566EA6755C8E198106066508CA6A4" type="personal">
-<mods:role id="BDF38B069299FB04B9AFA19084FA7D1E">
-<mods:roleTerm id="BBF20607EB52F7A89710353E27DA25AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+<mods:name id="1D8695D28A2637B6D65AA60F68EA31A3" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="A52AEB9B6CCE11546BB27FD1CBD6DFAD">
+<mods:roleTerm id="FA160E6FF321CD6141419E7397B334BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
 </mods:role>
-<mods:namePart id="853D97B29685CAE4DA8C0DD1ABEA4347">Wang, Sheng-Nan</mods:namePart>
-<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0DF425016A37869397989987469A386" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0648-271X</mods:nameIdentifier>
-<mods:affiliation id="E69D25FFBA37A9806C9018961B6C5D8E">Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Excavation and Utilization of Agricultural Microorganisms, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China</mods:affiliation>
+<mods:namePart id="33AB2E6BAF13D25696342DCDFF34FC19">Wang, Sheng-Nan</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="97AFA182DA4A414310F7F78369D0B794" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0648-271X</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="BB64DE10A0C09C71D85FED2B195C35CB">Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Excavation and Utilization of Agricultural Microorganisms, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China</mods:affiliation>
 </mods:name>
-<mods:name id="80469F9C93FE1E299787CFBAA6644C52" type="personal">
-<mods:role id="E47FB3595E105C8E8618F3A632A8DD8A">
-<mods:roleTerm id="8893B7B8FAF8C9E5BF91A8E06C107DFA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+<mods:name id="C50F46C12C2BA1C3D086199DED03A5B5" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="9C57E6F13DAA71BF067BA89B2CBB9D5D">
+<mods:roleTerm id="7B2E40E39880886FECFD9A63D19D7A2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
 </mods:role>
-<mods:namePart id="5254ABA7484C0C23FC94BAFA8E633370">Zeng, Hui</mods:namePart>
-<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDCE93F385E7EC99E1A2323B00B9963B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2025-844X</mods:nameIdentifier>
-<mods:affiliation id="2A7C862A3F698299217D334FE7AC58BE">Institute of Edible mushroom, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350011, China</mods:affiliation>
+<mods:namePart id="1C2959745DBFC19A4BD826DB309A3948">Zeng, Hui</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6723F2FBE329DF0AAA9CA6F468F6700" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2025-844X</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="12B864DD14F243318F0A74D325B30C17">Institute of Edible mushroom, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350011, China</mods:affiliation>
 </mods:name>
-<mods:typeOfResource id="1CA5BC3C853108E25E1BFC78D5860898">text</mods:typeOfResource>
-<mods:relatedItem id="C028057C2B338B75B90273822750F229" type="host">
-<mods:titleInfo id="9945F4F7685BE4669F6EF80670A73370">
-<mods:title id="99413F0F3D89782FA8A963246DD468CE">MycoKeys</mods:title>
+<mods:typeOfResource id="47D849F692693D781D86582C2DC8907F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
+<mods:relatedItem id="1914159A1CB5DC198BCA6569C9A062ED" type="host">
+<mods:titleInfo id="8312FAEBEFB120C559E398CE65E3D530">
+<mods:title id="C00277F1D40A9BEF779AD7E936110549">MycoKeys</mods:title>
 </mods:titleInfo>
-<mods:part id="6CA5209364778D9D82D718F07C658CBB">
-<mods:date id="3EF39153BEA48B54F02D3D39D15BA954">2025</mods:date>
-<mods:detail id="954299C53BDC25DA7126A1AE80A30E20" type="pubDate">
-<mods:number id="1F15EA6DD7D8923714BE9D727CDCDB24">2025-02-06</mods:number>
+<mods:part id="EE9AC2657A353D965231487A2636DBA5">
+<mods:date id="92DC000EA32615F4460EB61808DE1F0B">2025</mods:date>
+<mods:detail id="5AB43A80460F3DB51716D280AA245F00" type="pubDate">
+<mods:number id="EBFA587ACFA8A1B4E1D5DAEBF1F0FDC7">2025-02-06</mods:number>
 </mods:detail>
-<mods:detail id="D1FEE5F51608123985A6CECA235B133F" type="volume">
-<mods:number id="F330CA533693C21A7872A71F2C518DD4">113</mods:number>
+<mods:detail id="0469C926ECA53A736EA672CCA8D2F342" type="volume">
+<mods:number id="DF7FF7F70E684BA9EF7152E1C3F5FA4E">113</mods:number>
 </mods:detail>
-<mods:extent id="F5677D2B5D8BB7BEB6C966D1B25E6D8B" unit="page">
-<mods:start id="04A1809C1CDD3F3D3309D795CC29CB0D">193</mods:start>
-<mods:end id="10B375E41E00BB48F07DB90C49B3054C">208</mods:end>
+<mods:extent id="A97311F8FE21A4B9F7D4C16D5628BA60" unit="page">
+<mods:start id="C1A21FB55FD27EE9EEA1A70264F02789">193</mods:start>
+<mods:end id="B222F91DFBFC82954F207945EA26C319">208</mods:end>
 </mods:extent>
 </mods:part>
 </mods:relatedItem>
-<mods:classification id="7BA437064F16DAADEEC9108A5DD0F6B7">journal article</mods:classification>
-<mods:identifier id="5698B95C123AB2721DEB9EC64B7EC608" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.113.140599</mods:identifier>
+<mods:classification id="0D6B22FC03E0B0D6CF83237E3B979F8E">journal article</mods:classification>
+<mods:identifier id="D62E37F8499C6B45E9688AE1EB930A8C" type="CLB-Dataset">308015</mods:identifier>
+<mods:identifier id="B0DF192B929A97D150664AF5F68A87FD" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.113.140599</mods:identifier>
+<mods:identifier id="E17FC4BDC002EAD799FCCC6DBAF8599F" type="GBIF-Dataset">de78e8ea-fb8f-4808-ad86-260744627706</mods:identifier>
 </mods:mods>
-<treatment id="66229DB08F7854E68D034263A6E134B5" ID-arpha="66229DB0-8F78-54E6-8D03-4263A6E134B5" ID-mycobank="855803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66229DB08F7854E68D034263A6E134B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66229DB08F7854E68D034263A6E134B5">
+<treatment id="66229DB08F7854E68D034263A6E134B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14826870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14826870" ID-arpha="66229DB0-8F78-54E6-8D03-4263A6E134B5" ID-mycobank="855803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66229DB08F7854E68D034263A6E134B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66229DB08F7854E68D034263A6E134B5" scope_family="Agaricaceae" scope_order="Agaricales">
 <subSubSection id="4CCDD592C519E22242C8CFF3419D45E8" type="nomenclature">
 <paragraph id="F69195E0F7A3ED4D38C497CF9DBB35BD">
 <taxonomicName id="E4AF90038F1D48B318743C1FF2CD3393" authority="J. Q. Yan, S. N. Wang, &amp; H. Zeng" authorityName="J. Q. Yan, S. N. Wang, &amp; H. Zeng" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Micropsalliota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vulgaris" status="sp. nov.">
@@ -153,7 +155,7 @@ were stained by 1 % Congo red. Scale bars: 10 mm (
 </heading>
 </paragraph>
 <paragraph id="8C0553AF966833F449C5030B60D4C676">
-<materialsCitation id="9926AAE184090E3400E172125282EEFE" collectingDate="2022-05-24" collectionCode="HFJAU" country="China" county="Wencheng County" location="Wencheng County" specimenCode="HFJAU 3350" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="holotype">
+<materialsCitation id="9926AAE184090E3400E172125282EEFE" collectingDate="2022-05-24" collectionCode="HFJAU" collectorName="Ya-Ping Hu &amp; Jun-Qing Yan" country="China" county="Wencheng County" location="Wencheng County" specimenCode="HFJAU 3350" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province" typeStatus="holotype">
 <collectingCountry id="25AADAF169BE56BABB876E8FD0CEE946" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
 • 
 <collectingRegion id="BA8B3332F1DB35ABA82967386495C5E5" country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
@@ -163,7 +165,11 @@ were stained by 1 % Congo red. Scale bars: 10 mm (
 <date id="EDFDC98AFF4E8A321197C932FF1A576C" value="2022-05-24">
 <collectingDate id="98B8429B36A7BD046E63C63A3F849B5A" value="2022-05-24">24 May 2022</collectingDate>
 </date>
-, Ya-Ping Hu, Jun-Qing Yan, 
+, 
+<collectorName id="282F989392EAF9879EBB2E079D876AC9">Ya-Ping Hu</collectorName>
+, 
+<collectorName id="01B0CF2223A4CC7FFAF24C673671F68F">Jun-Qing Yan</collectorName>
+, 
 <specimenCode id="F81EA3E035C492D84FA98DCD8284BEFE" collectionCode="HFJAU">HFJAU 3350</specimenCode>
 .
 </materialsCitation>
@@ -193,7 +199,7 @@ long, 3.0–4.0 mm thick, cylindrical, slender, white, surface with white fibril
 <heading id="06985B29117B2437F5468696BA2F639B" reason="title">Additional specimens examined.</heading>
 </paragraph>
 <paragraph id="C828755FDC1365E39BEFD1A880CF9809">
-<materialsCitation id="59CA6C5D334313FF7917FFBC95FEC8A4" collectingDate="2022-05-25" collectionCode="HFJAU" country="China" county="Wencheng County" location="Wencheng County" specimenCode="HFJAU 5707" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
+<materialsCitation id="59CA6C5D334313FF7917FFBC95FEC8A4" collectingDate="2022-05-25" collectionCode="HFJAU" collectorName="Zhi-Heng Zeng &amp; Shen-Nan Wang" country="China" county="Wencheng County" location="Wencheng County" specimenCode="HFJAU 5707" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">
 <collectingCountry id="0A9A0B5C31F57ED2B8568534C184E211" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
 • 
 <collectingRegion id="07257E7DE1F9854FB302F0DA73F591E5" country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
@@ -203,7 +209,11 @@ long, 3.0–4.0 mm thick, cylindrical, slender, white, surface with white fibril
 <date id="4E02428E1ADF1F517103C86F44933F10" value="2022-05-25">
 <collectingDate id="58BE7018DB48C15E74EC75DBFB6638FC" value="2022-05-25">25 May 2022</collectingDate>
 </date>
-, Zhi-Heng Zeng, Shen-Nan Wang, 
+, 
+<collectorName id="7FA7BD65FF8D734AC09D98F5E16FFAF0">Zhi-Heng Zeng</collectorName>
+, 
+<collectorName id="1DBE57D65A30A48F83BF880B22CED102">Shen-Nan Wang</collectorName>
+, 
 <specimenCode id="061B750A0AE8434FDCA5927F2FD00102" collectionCode="HFJAU">HFJAU 5707</specimenCode>
 </materialsCitation>
 .
diff --git a/data/87/36/7F/87367F777D61510A859FDB08B559AC4D.xml b/data/87/36/7F/87367F777D61510A859FDB08B559AC4D.xml
index e7555e51998..540b16449bf 100644
--- a/data/87/36/7F/87367F777D61510A859FDB08B559AC4D.xml
+++ b/data/87/36/7F/87367F777D61510A859FDB08B559AC4D.xml
@@ -1,83 +1,85 @@
-<document id="7CDD131F7DB5B5559269DAFC373B90FE" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.113.140599" ID-publisher-id="140599" URI-arpha="CD7BE0BA-D329-5292-902F-C5CFC392D32B" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1738863052319" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yan, Jun-Qing, Zeng, Zhi-Heng, Hu, Ya-Ping, Nie, Cheng-Feng, Ke, Bin-Rong, Wang, Sheng-Nan &amp; Zeng, Hui" docDate="2025" docId="87367F777D61510A859FDB08B559AC4D" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 113: 193-208" docOrigin="MycoKeys 113" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/140599/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Micropsalliota bispora J. Q. Yan, S. N. Wang, &amp; H. Zeng 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="208" masterDocId="CD7BE0BAD3295292902FC5CFC392D32B" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Micropsalliota (Agaricales, Agaricaceae) from subtropical regions of China" masterLastPageNumber="208" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="193" updateTime="1738863130597" updateUser="pensoft">
-<mods:mods id="902D3069D3D243E903963CF04E43DEBD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
-<mods:titleInfo id="DA693B1EA3041B922E2DBC7732E47E3D">
-<mods:title id="481AF472CAE3DDF9C5F72D806CCAA342">Two new species of Micropsalliota (Agaricales, Agaricaceae) from subtropical regions of China</mods:title>
+<document id="BA1EC9FF5F58358473A8800F85F67D45" ID-CLB-Dataset="308015" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.113.140599" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de78e8ea-fb8f-4808-ad86-260744627706" ID-publisher-id="140599" URI-arpha="CD7BE0BA-D329-5292-902F-C5CFC392D32B" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1738863052319" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yan, Jun-Qing, Zeng, Zhi-Heng, Hu, Ya-Ping, Nie, Cheng-Feng, Ke, Bin-Rong, Wang, Sheng-Nan &amp; Zeng, Hui" docDate="2025" docId="87367F777D61510A859FDB08B559AC4D" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 113: 193-208" docOrigin="MycoKeys 113" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/140599/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Micropsalliota bispora J. Q. Yan, S. N. Wang, &amp; H. Zeng 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="208" masterDocId="CD7BE0BAD3295292902FC5CFC392D32B" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Micropsalliota (Agaricales, Agaricaceae) from subtropical regions of China" masterLastPageNumber="208" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="193" updateTime="1738869161333" updateUser="admin">
+<mods:mods id="D4AD154255A2BD53B88CFD0AC63E8BE3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
+<mods:titleInfo id="CDA69FD16D7CC9465B2F2D027BBCF953">
+<mods:title id="32248569A9BAE548B08785DF52F6439F">Two new species of Micropsalliota (Agaricales, Agaricaceae) from subtropical regions of China</mods:title>
 </mods:titleInfo>
-<mods:name id="C8F920E53435312C6CFF0EE5C7FC95F5" type="personal">
-<mods:role id="D861B438160F5926521D3CE87F35D223">
-<mods:roleTerm id="5F9C756EB5C7978CBB8B76A4CCA0D9A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+<mods:name id="C052417F985E90212121CC9B97054B1E" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="5AAAF16E4EA7789AB5D778B68B14AC35">
+<mods:roleTerm id="9DD14CF667BBD0A9D8663DFE4EFB4A81">Author</mods:roleTerm>
 </mods:role>
-<mods:namePart id="A7A6AD218464C070CF6D8B0FF38A2D7C">Yan, Jun-Qing</mods:namePart>
-<mods:nameIdentifier id="05BAE1BD2799FF688D61BB5ECA7B6060" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1128-5171</mods:nameIdentifier>
-<mods:affiliation id="01091E2E541C32EF48FE6AD1142DA20E">Institute of Edible mushroom, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350011, China &amp; Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Excavation and Utilization of Agricultural Microorganisms, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China</mods:affiliation>
+<mods:namePart id="5A1144F8745EF908C394FE751B21D703">Yan, Jun-Qing</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A1561D1B673C2689D1F31E35FEDEF99" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1128-5171</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="ABD704EAE02935AF73133EC1C66F2E51">Institute of Edible mushroom, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350011, China &amp; Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Excavation and Utilization of Agricultural Microorganisms, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China</mods:affiliation>
 </mods:name>
-<mods:name id="04DAD13466E8AFA058CFEF9193DED5B2" type="personal">
-<mods:role id="B2150844F47CBA946358F29F27848292">
-<mods:roleTerm id="93DD02E0BBF7E00F7A0C84736A469449">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+<mods:name id="13E6C367D430D0FE3D4036936911FF72" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="6E702A1411516B5D92DFE5E6DC6D5D49">
+<mods:roleTerm id="C4C15CFC89377D59FBBD2E7CC9A5A104">Author</mods:roleTerm>
 </mods:role>
-<mods:namePart id="072611CA833D544C45718488227FAEEE">Zeng, Zhi-Heng</mods:namePart>
-<mods:affiliation id="EE4A6C9879C44F44365E68EB112CFD3D">Institute of Edible mushroom, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350011, China</mods:affiliation>
+<mods:namePart id="490B2F351F5A60EBA35D3060ECD1703D">Zeng, Zhi-Heng</mods:namePart>
+<mods:affiliation id="7DBF81E0F24B376EBBF1DCEF43626EF6">Institute of Edible mushroom, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350011, China</mods:affiliation>
 </mods:name>
-<mods:name id="35848B3187DB5AD1488990AF6D005250" type="personal">
-<mods:role id="08143E2B85110B2792F6CC2AFC8F0B70">
-<mods:roleTerm id="4B4CF77E0AD2CF610424A473B0FA2F6F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+<mods:name id="88C7F367DED288930E2A2D0A1794C628" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="B6602A6C61A959740A2C5A025F44BF27">
+<mods:roleTerm id="3A6551F819B66F562D2C26F095C6AC79">Author</mods:roleTerm>
 </mods:role>
-<mods:namePart id="F6AA4D3CC34C2DD4EC277752427D1D9B">Hu, Ya-Ping</mods:namePart>
-<mods:affiliation id="369E5C3D27B6AC620BFEA18AD79F1E54">Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment Mountains, Nanjing 210042, China</mods:affiliation>
+<mods:namePart id="7254AEE6B217ADAAB6877E8FD19F18F3">Hu, Ya-Ping</mods:namePart>
+<mods:affiliation id="455E9095E868035D765667C3582BBE1D">Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment Mountains, Nanjing 210042, China</mods:affiliation>
 </mods:name>
-<mods:name id="EA47C90629621F9B9A8C1BC7CEB8AAD6" type="personal">
-<mods:role id="905591B6E0142D3B92225B65DC11CF24">
-<mods:roleTerm id="51709E2EE1A3672254A7EA0DB9A16E90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+<mods:name id="C3334149B9042796F6D899625A961348" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="CD7D04EA783C7A5E611FC3F7D8BE5ED1">
+<mods:roleTerm id="6B27A6EDC4BDB9D744EDFE83DFD81374">Author</mods:roleTerm>
 </mods:role>
-<mods:namePart id="FE1A5F2A23DA6545B0DB2CD01F0886A3">Nie, Cheng-Feng</mods:namePart>
-<mods:affiliation id="E9317F14AEE0E14B5A9569E43199AC06">Institute of Edible mushroom, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350011, China</mods:affiliation>
+<mods:namePart id="5FE4929DCC99E10BDAB0A17E7BF6EBB6">Nie, Cheng-Feng</mods:namePart>
+<mods:affiliation id="C596F31953BA716B6DF041A1BCBAA5BE">Institute of Edible mushroom, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350011, China</mods:affiliation>
 </mods:name>
-<mods:name id="0009F275CE84F71534C139CCD2EFBA6A" type="personal">
-<mods:role id="D3DC09E7DDD844DCE8D5FA9D9120BDA0">
-<mods:roleTerm id="2D74173D6593E8B30E8E42AD8D151007">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+<mods:name id="B08AE2AF47AA9C825DC26A2A1EE97A2B" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="5AAD437571F73F8687FC2CAF859D68BF">
+<mods:roleTerm id="ED23754107A666BD03379AB5AF443DE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
 </mods:role>
-<mods:namePart id="0BA373622FD763D3D5B06475E82DABCB">Ke, Bin-Rong</mods:namePart>
-<mods:affiliation id="C33EF3BB5D7FFE55034A3F785792928C">Institute of Edible mushroom, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350011, China</mods:affiliation>
+<mods:namePart id="C2EFBF61696C1AE3C2F3C396BBB5C482">Ke, Bin-Rong</mods:namePart>
+<mods:affiliation id="EA8DEEBC65B18F0B205CDF6BEA0EEF5F">Institute of Edible mushroom, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350011, China</mods:affiliation>
 </mods:name>
-<mods:name id="1E8710453F60A747B80F116065F56303" type="personal">
-<mods:role id="7A038F59067C86D67BAD1553B9CC502B">
-<mods:roleTerm id="98540DCD2CC41DB577BC2BA9A8F50C4C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+<mods:name id="BFB45B30B28E61A2497CE6112E14E665" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="B1A041602345878E47EBEF739E4BCB60">
+<mods:roleTerm id="AD95204751EAA4A1A73A60B00514BAC2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
 </mods:role>
-<mods:namePart id="FDFE9D09FD623C5877D111BDC54D40AB">Wang, Sheng-Nan</mods:namePart>
-<mods:nameIdentifier id="D5564501F1B117A64772B3F0F10D40A9" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0648-271X</mods:nameIdentifier>
-<mods:affiliation id="75E552234566052495FCA208CB10EF5E">Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Excavation and Utilization of Agricultural Microorganisms, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China</mods:affiliation>
+<mods:namePart id="307D9436133908B9C2B717CB10680504">Wang, Sheng-Nan</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5D5FB220FD3456269377DFCB513DD56" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0648-271X</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="154B08614B5A53D1D513A6D35B81C2D5">Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Excavation and Utilization of Agricultural Microorganisms, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China</mods:affiliation>
 </mods:name>
-<mods:name id="58700928FC1692BEBB047FA081628A1A" type="personal">
-<mods:role id="5B7787600BBC184CEE4346ECC34D24EE">
-<mods:roleTerm id="3E3FBAE169212F1CB1CB306D57672C5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+<mods:name id="63BA503737258F6FED8168BB557FB973" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="176DBDD92B925D7765E9A990ED7D0044">
+<mods:roleTerm id="82D8D8C4C819364096FCF060193C52F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
 </mods:role>
-<mods:namePart id="22A3F14A3267313F4045CE2B26DAA39E">Zeng, Hui</mods:namePart>
-<mods:nameIdentifier id="ABAB5A1D4E1E3024191626EA70DFC948" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2025-844X</mods:nameIdentifier>
-<mods:affiliation id="0FBB0DCFCED71166CA8E40146611997E">Institute of Edible mushroom, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350011, China</mods:affiliation>
+<mods:namePart id="3427B88BC7AFE936DC89AB847AF5EC5A">Zeng, Hui</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B56887F4C2E60AFDA6E809BE55870E1" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2025-844X</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="A3B986D580B1DF0D4A236A3307FB9EB1">Institute of Edible mushroom, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350011, China</mods:affiliation>
 </mods:name>
-<mods:typeOfResource id="A75A9A87C1E3C072B8790EBDD8EBFE21">text</mods:typeOfResource>
-<mods:relatedItem id="DE8B105D6E95D72628906145D9967176" type="host">
-<mods:titleInfo id="ADAD878EE27AE3BF2BD1C2C59D3E8185">
-<mods:title id="2C64B3C6FBEDF91C73B8BB7740037E5F">MycoKeys</mods:title>
+<mods:typeOfResource id="211F7D26B82CAAE4D9AF5D0B43172312">text</mods:typeOfResource>
+<mods:relatedItem id="8BF3CA70DAB464083403AD49E2A93BB1" type="host">
+<mods:titleInfo id="EB1138F80930C7CD822172152A52DB44">
+<mods:title id="B53004B4DC6C7ED39374B463AC90E111">MycoKeys</mods:title>
 </mods:titleInfo>
-<mods:part id="532E07EFF48E88041E3CCCAE50239530">
-<mods:date id="C49C00CAE8F88E494CB00ADEA65571DD">2025</mods:date>
-<mods:detail id="98D1DDF7F60A4E48380CCFB20321A19C" type="pubDate">
-<mods:number id="7CCB5E0CA327815FDDCC8E08D298CC79">2025-02-06</mods:number>
+<mods:part id="4712A91089D3AB19634C4BE6612A9330">
+<mods:date id="C6D7474985345157E05FEB7ECFEDF39A">2025</mods:date>
+<mods:detail id="602CB8A4EC6764B3B2B9048D6E0DB84F" type="pubDate">
+<mods:number id="D03DAA3826B2305E3B98D709FDC4A732">2025-02-06</mods:number>
 </mods:detail>
-<mods:detail id="DA61F5C54ABD9B787C57A959E4953601" type="volume">
-<mods:number id="C3DE8DDCF59FA5C10BAA62DBC1E97794">113</mods:number>
+<mods:detail id="6B877225A74016C331F93A405914D663" type="volume">
+<mods:number id="230BA85CAF0F222F0DE9689991B9DA28">113</mods:number>
 </mods:detail>
-<mods:extent id="6D1B93F5EF9956F1817904F4F7FB1EBF" unit="page">
-<mods:start id="DA0514233E55F169EBB5EFD4AE6F20EC">193</mods:start>
-<mods:end id="BC80EED16BF6B2FBF21024DFE5050D55">208</mods:end>
+<mods:extent id="916DEF4E401CAF36EBE35EC8B9AE39C5" unit="page">
+<mods:start id="C40FC34030C48D3AB0C12D46F8D49CC2">193</mods:start>
+<mods:end id="472D990573924DC8FE09F107CDA7027B">208</mods:end>
 </mods:extent>
 </mods:part>
 </mods:relatedItem>
-<mods:classification id="A2F24F1B1DBD24CEEAB0645E65CBC74F">journal article</mods:classification>
-<mods:identifier id="FB966D048387E205F9B50380DA90FF50" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.113.140599</mods:identifier>
+<mods:classification id="F7820F5A34F71FC4F5A906A97806FE13">journal article</mods:classification>
+<mods:identifier id="3F06783265A17F8EE35D71AF967B610A" type="CLB-Dataset">308015</mods:identifier>
+<mods:identifier id="ADC889AAA5723996A15E5F7AEF8DF716" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.113.140599</mods:identifier>
+<mods:identifier id="52F6986E484AB90CF50B240F3A03F612" type="GBIF-Dataset">de78e8ea-fb8f-4808-ad86-260744627706</mods:identifier>
 </mods:mods>
-<treatment id="87367F777D61510A859FDB08B559AC4D" ID-arpha="87367F77-7D61-510A-859F-DB08B559AC4D" ID-mycobank="855802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87367F777D61510A859FDB08B559AC4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87367F777D61510A859FDB08B559AC4D">
+<treatment id="87367F777D61510A859FDB08B559AC4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14826866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14826866" ID-arpha="87367F77-7D61-510A-859F-DB08B559AC4D" ID-mycobank="855802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87367F777D61510A859FDB08B559AC4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87367F777D61510A859FDB08B559AC4D" scope_family="Agaricaceae" scope_order="Agaricales">
 <subSubSection id="172F9D410BCBC661F5990C01734F1141" type="nomenclature">
 <paragraph id="7F436BDCA5BE989D9B01B1383C730A6C">
 <taxonomicName id="62C17EC90DA5039B986297B487C72156" authority="J. Q. Yan, S. N. Wang, &amp; H. Zeng" authorityName="J. Q. Yan, S. N. Wang, &amp; H. Zeng" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Micropsalliota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bispora" status="sp. nov.">
@@ -149,17 +151,21 @@ were stained by 1 % Congo red. Scale bars: 10 mm (
 </heading>
 </paragraph>
 <paragraph id="2520A982A95A33C10D819746FFC016C5">
-<materialsCitation id="CE273E8559993566BBF96CED2CCAE1B9" collectingDate="2022-07-11" collectionCode="HFJAU" country="China" location="Wuyishan National Park" specimenCode="HFJAU 4253" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fujian" typeStatus="holotype">
+<materialsCitation id="CE273E8559993566BBF96CED2CCAE1B9" collectingDate="2022-07-11" collectionCode="HFJAU" collectorName="Jun-Qing Yan &amp; Cheng-Feng Nie" country="China" location="Wuyishan National Park" specimenCode="HFJAU 4253" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fujian Province" typeStatus="holotype">
 <collectingCountry id="2C29C36A4E293F14B42F48CE60357274" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
 • 
 <collectingRegion id="B60CD74E0EA560F7F780B6B95B99AC10" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
 , 
-<location id="7B2556F0E117FCCFCDD56A41DF06B4EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87367F777D61510A859FDB08B559AC4D:7B2556F0E117FCCFCDD56A41DF06B4EF" country="China" name="Wuyishan National Park" stateProvince="Fujian">Wuyishan National Park</location>
+<location id="7B2556F0E117FCCFCDD56A41DF06B4EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87367F777D61510A859FDB08B559AC4D:7B2556F0E117FCCFCDD56A41DF06B4EF" country="China" name="Wuyishan National Park" stateProvince="Fujian Province">Wuyishan National Park</location>
 , 
 <date id="1779C667E04C9858211B4AEB271427CC" value="2022-07-11">
 <collectingDate id="957DB5761B953F9E7AF21A889ED1F2FF" value="2022-07-11">11 July 2022</collectingDate>
 </date>
-, Jun-Qing Yan, Cheng-Feng Nie, 
+, 
+<collectorName id="B8F70C8A5F643352C661422FE395D3B4">Jun-Qing Yan</collectorName>
+, 
+<collectorName id="26F27B96A018412B04F740173069C6DE">Cheng-Feng Nie</collectorName>
+, 
 <specimenCode id="E4EF68B5210E2B5FFCB2A92BFA4E48B3" collectionCode="HFJAU">HFJAU 4253</specimenCode>
 .
 </materialsCitation>
@@ -189,17 +195,21 @@ long, 0.5–1.0 mm thick, cylindrical, slender, white, surface with white fibril
 <heading id="9226BDCDD8358C3A8BB98F01361A9D9A" reason="title">Additional specimens examined.</heading>
 </paragraph>
 <paragraph id="87FAF6442FBE6C1E9F3E9D0D74A9C90F">
-<materialsCitation id="70FB9E59FE2468255C05705C9C99C472" collectingDate="2022-06-25" collectionCode="HFJAU" country="China" location="Wuyishan National Park" specimenCode="HFJAU 3833" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fujian">
+<materialsCitation id="70FB9E59FE2468255C05705C9C99C472" collectingDate="2022-06-25" collectionCode="HFJAU" collectorName="Jun-Qing Yan &amp; Bin-Rong Ke" country="China" location="Wuyishan National Park" specimenCode="HFJAU 3833" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fujian Province">
 <collectingCountry id="5FA036E07DF91057DD436AB78D02FB19" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
 • 
 <collectingRegion id="BAEC716696D07CF9E3C9B510CDFD9098" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
 , 
-<location id="41C5C305D7BE19648AA76FA903EA51A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87367F777D61510A859FDB08B559AC4D:41C5C305D7BE19648AA76FA903EA51A5" country="China" name="Wuyishan National Park" stateProvince="Fujian">Wuyishan National Park</location>
+<location id="41C5C305D7BE19648AA76FA903EA51A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87367F777D61510A859FDB08B559AC4D:41C5C305D7BE19648AA76FA903EA51A5" country="China" name="Wuyishan National Park" stateProvince="Fujian Province">Wuyishan National Park</location>
 , 
 <date id="4E65FE902E87DD8986975DCBE20B2775" value="2022-06-25">
 <collectingDate id="135BA073C7F504A9719A6CE69D853572" value="2022-06-25">25 June 2022</collectingDate>
 </date>
-, Jun-Qing Yan, Bin-Rong Ke, 
+, 
+<collectorName id="2462B95815B5E8DDC717A918B7B550F8">Jun-Qing Yan</collectorName>
+, 
+<collectorName id="ADABAAEDF2505A35C7A1131A6C5E10AA">Bin-Rong Ke</collectorName>
+, 
 <specimenCode id="DC048C02795394293E0CE2A3D22489BC" collectionCode="HFJAU">HFJAU 3833</specimenCode>
 </materialsCitation>
 .
diff --git a/data/E5/AA/7E/E5AA7EFD34F05127BBA09BDC8A67AF95.xml b/data/E5/AA/7E/E5AA7EFD34F05127BBA09BDC8A67AF95.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b3f8968d11e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/E5/AA/7E/E5AA7EFD34F05127BBA09BDC8A67AF95.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,1438 @@
+<document id="90064BE027D02293DF2C75034871D913" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.138964" ID-ZooBank="5C83D016-F105-4D97-8317-8916B792A9A8" ID-publisher-id="138964" URI-arpha="4A208215-67C4-575E-B87E-DC6065A20433" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/5C83D016-F105-4D97-8317-8916B792A9A8" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1738866083035" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhou, Hongxin, Wang, Xiaohan, Cui, Liangwei, Zhang, Dongru, Shen, Ziqi, Li, Xiuyan, Liu, Shuo &amp; Rao, Dingqi" docDate="2025" docId="E5AA7EFD34F05127BBA09BDC8A67AF95" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystematics and Evolution 101(1): 245-255" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 101 (1)" docSource="https://zse.pensoft.net/article/138964/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Hemiphyllodactylus laowozhenensis Zhou, Wang, Cui, Zhang, Shen, Li, Liu &amp; Rao, 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="255" masterDocId="4A20821567C4575EB87EDC6065A20433" masterDocTitle="A new species of Hemiphyllodactylus (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from western Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="255" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="245" updateTime="1738869615167" updateUser="admin">
+<mods:mods id="7126D8412DAA1ED9F1B738A5716B70B7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
+<mods:titleInfo id="921939C8714989785744E589136E456B">
+<mods:title id="2037DB2B65EA6F354ABC1098EEB9C1EB">A new species of Hemiphyllodactylus (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from western Yunnan, China</mods:title>
+</mods:titleInfo>
+<mods:name id="C2A74C5CC083C1E665B91674380FE471" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="D667B61FD3691F44EE6E389965CFD1DC">
+<mods:roleTerm id="B9815DF44EAFBF1969A8653EDC8F6E15">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="D14D83C006B7D83C88859E2FD8896BB5">Zhou, Hongxin</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="0BACD984A068F1562BECDF3812C9BD1C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9801-8811</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="6FC9FA4DD75E0012D1538BCCA8CE03B0">Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China &amp; Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
+<mods:name id="9249BC748AC6D091D134BE4AA2B2F697" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="A81AEE4D6FEE8F4517238C764121F639">
+<mods:roleTerm id="C01AAEBC3018187B165ADDC27925DF15">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="96D98353177C7D2060667C0696B21A4D">Wang, Xiaohan</mods:namePart>
+<mods:affiliation id="E568FD85E8DE03F9582B65A2F8ED535E">Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
+<mods:name id="9C100599F475A3575274460245BABC73" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="36836A96990B799AE40499FAB745D83E">
+<mods:roleTerm id="6E9003F165A1B51B0A4FC682D25EA7B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="E6FC9E27C88DE4C6628A70DBA6135B39">Cui, Liangwei</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="E51AF2940595113F0F06F1FA1651081A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9313-7916</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="951B3F033869713EFFB498F4199476EE">Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
+<mods:name id="B5D0E17743A733910A075714BCB33A9A" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="6ACD5EEFB637730544FE7215C6DD9CD7">
+<mods:roleTerm id="A47F570CDF81F32B77FD39B08C9C9E34">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="0D47EDC449CEE4FC3DD958A373011C05">Zhang, Dongru</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C17D550893D737ED462F6E1262A04D3" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5105-9860</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="A803288A6D3E8E07A3E4B4AF44F8AB7C">School of Biological Science and Technology, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui, Guizhou 553004, China</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
+<mods:name id="83118305FD1219077D3610AD64C42760" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="DBEF20F40E1B82845EB6B819A4618CDE">
+<mods:roleTerm id="CE6F3C2F5367F3443583C41F9352068A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="3C6C6DFB66D4CD9FD31E345FF9E92479">Shen, Ziqi</mods:namePart>
+<mods:affiliation id="3A2D5C05C3FBD8CDD6D84C0F13A00AC5">Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
+<mods:name id="CA1A86BF754DB7F3F7DEE3E3DC5A7402" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="E5323C819FA897BCADAAD35E25ECD4D5">
+<mods:roleTerm id="2A2AEDC1E7256DF5AAD205D48C1C779A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="060842C7104144F1A9BEBA2C65FA4338">Li, Xiuyan</mods:namePart>
+<mods:affiliation id="4D3F58F674A46DF1BA37D9144C0B0B4B">Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
+<mods:name id="032176A719AB437533B077E230208B8F" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="2BE9388F2815BF33632C0099E163B428">
+<mods:roleTerm id="D6BBB1F4609D2A724872EE6573C7FD94">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="FB9AFEA57CD131A9384478410BA2D580">Liu, Shuo</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F5EB90CFB57D7DBAB74E960DFF6BA63" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7825-3006</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="9BEBD3E9CD27FE069D6B74DA7E1B9859">Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
+<mods:name id="C1F8904C6061E6055E27A6F8E9C22D8B" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="36D75021B79A585ABDF13D18DD893085">
+<mods:roleTerm id="F911DDB1C7921A78F218E362F0171ECB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="5C25D6048744FB2E4293DC208E5FE50E">Rao, Dingqi</mods:namePart>
+<mods:affiliation id="535D6E3EBAE27E097EE3AC1A1278FB2F">Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
+<mods:typeOfResource id="552E0A3912E6699CCDEA5C8B2243A684">text</mods:typeOfResource>
+<mods:relatedItem id="6C9845A3DDE6BC5DE9F46D9F246BFCFC" type="host">
+<mods:titleInfo id="AD876FAF8F1F7E725206ED7FFA583949">
+<mods:title id="153B80968BA8BD8BBFFA1DDE6E615CC4">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
+</mods:titleInfo>
+<mods:part id="761FA3F353BBB708D87FF3FD2128D277">
+<mods:date id="C885772E46299413C4728D70FBD4CC3E">2025</mods:date>
+<mods:detail id="C802B959E37A8950003324C3CE347D13" type="pubDate">
+<mods:number id="1FF772C0E9EA5F5A1D207479810A2964">2025-02-06</mods:number>
+</mods:detail>
+<mods:detail id="6E4B2785C4531D037A84D1149F01FDCD" type="volume">
+<mods:number id="7961878359D865BFFD4748A64BAD0C3A">101</mods:number>
+</mods:detail>
+<mods:detail id="A7A92810FBCF8F3FE0CEA30C51288DBA" type="issue">
+<mods:number id="708A9F04CF9263F0825518DDC83F4505">1</mods:number>
+</mods:detail>
+<mods:extent id="88DCA3BA7D3F6C376E050FC57382F9FA" unit="page">
+<mods:start id="A004F78379A6BBC449D6C3AB13BA6C8A">245</mods:start>
+<mods:end id="9BD82323C074DA7D523A7AD9DEF56E42">255</mods:end>
+</mods:extent>
+</mods:part>
+</mods:relatedItem>
+<mods:classification id="C86276F3421919391EF8787EA0438086">journal article</mods:classification>
+<mods:identifier id="26D9ED21442268AC4A039F7785089B5F" type="DOI">10.3897/zse.101.138964</mods:identifier>
+<mods:identifier id="04D6605DA19A2BBAD724693FCA3FE19E" type="ZooBank">5C83D016-F105-4D97-8317-8916B792A9A8</mods:identifier>
+</mods:mods>
+<treatment id="E5AA7EFD34F05127BBA09BDC8A67AF95" ID-arpha="E5AA7EFD-34F0-5127-BBA0-9BDC8A67AF95" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/DE9C8C1E-CAF1-4280-BE45-359157B79B39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E5AA7EFD34F05127BBA09BDC8A67AF95" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DE9C8C1E-CAF1-4280-BE45-359157B79B39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5AA7EFD34F05127BBA09BDC8A67AF95" scope_class="Squamata" scope_family="Gekkonidae">
+<subSubSection id="2386BA47F60B714B58407A35E78C609B" type="nomenclature">
+<paragraph id="2C62FBEE40BBE69CB2880C1B6C779A7A">
+<taxonomicName id="A1D0DEF1C1C3CFACCF92594A96CDE456" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Wang &amp; Cui &amp; Zhang &amp; Shen &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Rao" authorityYear="2025" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laowozhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
+<emphasis id="E57581184BA805DE174DA9721534E430" italics="true">Hemiphyllodactylus laowozhenensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="5E7580BA3F6D3064C1F34F870BED3D4B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="286C0132FDA22169BD27263E42519E1E" type="description">
+<paragraph id="08266077E405A67DC2F78ECD73A8AFAF">
+<figureCitation id="21BF1D4F17C078992CC0DB44237F2C7C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Hemiphyllodactylus laowozhenensis sp. nov. A. Holotype, LW 2024 R 006, dorsal view in alcohol; B. Holotype, LW 2024 R 006, ventral view in alcohol; C. The ventral view of the head; black lines indicate chin scales; D, E. In view of lamellae formula counting on fingers and feet I to V; F. Lateral view of basal tail." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138964.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1243672">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0E1MAG" type="type material">
+<paragraph id="633E12AA1D314E5CA47C53D36DBEE3AA">
+<heading id="88621C61BAF2A4F4F8F4355579D0CC04" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="F0578E0308CACE6233412F95687ABE86">
+<materialsCitation id="0F6BF88F4706D5ACDEAE43CBF29F73F8" collectingDate="2024-08" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Hongxin Zhou &amp; Xiuyan Li &amp; Jiazhong Wang" country="China" elevation="1511" latitude="25.865" location="Laowo Town" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="99.038" municipality="Lushui City" specimenCode="LW 2024 R 006" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
+<emphasis id="B2152BA731611FDB18B1DFC97859FC83" bold="true">
+<emphasis id="07A88DF33F54BA84E3455D361497C5FD" bold="true" italics="true">
+<typeStatus id="D842C1B72B446E3E0A9C2BFD4F04D19E" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
+</emphasis>
+.
+</emphasis>
+• 
+<specimenCode id="14774DD822F99FF51C8F5E38A0A3FE6A" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">LW 2024 R 006</specimenCode>
+, 
+<specimenCount id="CE57128CFA45FAF5868ADFE5AFEF6022" count="1" type="male">adult male</specimenCount>
+, collected by 
+<collectorName id="3E739E568852CF22034538AB61C1AEBC">Hongxin Zhou</collectorName>
+, 
+<collectorName id="C674596771D8A4E92EEBC7E3D6D2BAE0">Xiuyan Li</collectorName>
+, 
+<collectorName id="A61005A78E73D50E762E83C5317B94DB">Jiazhong Wang</collectorName>
+on 
+<date id="3122069E765C8914774A94BE38EFFE8E" value="2024-08">
+<collectingDate id="05EA2814A227B5EB36B9581550A9169F" value="2024-08">August 2024</collectingDate>
+</date>
+from 
+<location id="9B8852068FD3A00919776985E119BD84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E5AA7EFD34F05127BBA09BDC8A67AF95:9B8852068FD3A00919776985E119BD84" country="China" latitude="25.865" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="99.038" municipality="Lushui City" name="Laowo Town" stateProvince="Yunnan">Laowo Town</location>
+, 
+<collectingMunicipality id="B88466C621CD657EE3D911F370496A23">Lushui City</collectingMunicipality>
+, 
+<collectingRegion id="782016020C25366F0E94EBB5E37B169F" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
+, 
+<collectingCountry id="33536E0B46BAE2E6146EDCD3A62CFE7C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
+(
+<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EINAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[99.038000,25.865000]}">
+<geoCoordinate id="19FB7C38DE8C126BCCDCB21C5B344DF2" degrees="25.865" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="25.865">25.865°N</geoCoordinate>
+, 
+<geoCoordinate id="C375A648B76F8CDEC9F57BFA54813844" degrees="99.038" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="99.038">99.038°E</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+, at an elevation of 
+<quantity id="110A025D071C2B982B298B08DD69CF25" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.511" unit="m" value="1511.0">
+<elevation id="F9D4E8F9E89635F1FD3A3F86F2999C82" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.511" unit="m" value="1511.0">1511 m</elevation>
+</quantity>
+).
+</materialsCitation>
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="8CA16620E5282D5343C2D6B6491F8CA9" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.138964.figure4" ID-arpha="8CF66F16-E50E-5267-9525-5D18C60A760C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1243672" startId="F4">
+<paragraph id="C1E396369C60ABCFFC3D34712EED8A8A">
+<label id="1E28E7DF91C956E59021CBCFEEECA24E">Figure 4.</label>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="B7559CDC367EA060E7BC2EBD975850F5">
+<taxonomicName id="AECE004AFF42EC3B36A553C6A44826CB" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Wang &amp; Cui &amp; Zhang &amp; Shen &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Rao" authorityYear="2025" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laowozhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
+<emphasis id="F5FE41654AED6AC00B653231D2A8C9E9" italics="true">Hemiphyllodactylus laowozhenensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="26C43BC20AD378C23524F980A3697641" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+<emphasis id="B2E0FD4625E0FB6CC1CC2F067E2819A9" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
+Holotype, LW 2024 R 006, dorsal view in alcohol; 
+<emphasis id="6715DB424E13DDB516FC9DC185C84985" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
+Holotype, LW 2024 R 006, ventral view in alcohol; 
+<emphasis id="5577070EDDBA87B6CA6DBC05DA6A3853" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
+The ventral view of the head; black lines indicate chin scales; 
+<emphasis id="EEB530122B7D522FEB64D7DDB4D52E2B" bold="true">D, E.</emphasis>
+In view of lamellae formula counting on fingers and feet I to V; 
+<emphasis id="CF9DF23A0D5394B4E1B532F7822C0359" bold="true">F.</emphasis>
+Lateral view of basal tail.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="DE36BE0E920784B9EC57825F52EA09CF">
+<materialsCitation id="6566D2030A652B3A656CBF42D6ED34E3" collectingDate="2024-08" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Hongxin Zhou &amp; Xiuyan Li &amp; Jiazhong Wang" country="China" elevation="1511" latitude="25.865" location="Laowo Town" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="99.038" municipality="Lushui City" specimenCode="LW 2024 R 004, LW 2024 R 005" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
+<emphasis id="261E82BF6CBFC983EB573A819DC2B34E" bold="true">
+<emphasis id="096BCE00E632D8C1E8A3203592030098" bold="true" italics="true">
+<typeStatus id="1ACEC47D6D15F1E8B293803DF877A646" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
+</emphasis>
+.
+</emphasis>
+• 
+<specimenCode id="3FE834C12FADAAFA9F32604D21E55E4C" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">LW 2024 R 004</specimenCode>
+, 
+<specimenCode id="AB8CA6391515B4A95E1F8EA40383BE2A" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">LW 2024 R 005</specimenCode>
+, 
+<specimenCount id="4CA1A58C4296AB145EDAAD780381716B" count="1" type="male">adult males</specimenCount>
+, collected at the same locality as the holotype on 
+<date id="A4B8B3EF2B83376690DDC872EBD260F8" value="2024-08">
+<collectingDate id="F989BCBE2F0CC48B5FBAD4D430474162" value="2024-08">August 2024</collectingDate>
+</date>
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EWOAG" type="diagnosis">
+<paragraph id="CF44199FF4554145397B504776322B79">
+<heading id="7CC0D845E9C9DD18D7024D52564E5329" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="333EFB521013D401B9A7A46A68E78101">
+<taxonomicName id="0F4F9A2BBC6054A0D2E8B65918FCF36D" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Wang &amp; Cui &amp; Zhang &amp; Shen &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Rao" authorityYear="2025" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laowozhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
+<emphasis id="F769D15BB4AC8007F4F172697BACE8BB" italics="true">Hemiphyllodactylus laowozhenensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FB5322035698BEA9D6C534B6F23E4EF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+can be distinguished from its congeners by the combination of the following characters: maximum 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHPAG" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
+of 
+<quantity id="2D4EDE03664AD9F7C181439795157BB4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" unit="mm" value="38.5">38.5 mm</quantity>
+; 10 or 11 chin scales; enlarged postmentals; 6 circumnasal scales; 2 or 3 internasal scales; 8 or 9 supralabial scales; 8 or 9 infralabial scales; 15 or 16 dorsal scales; 9 ventral scales; a manual lamellar formula of 3-4 - 4 - 4 and a pedal lamellar formula of 3 (4) - 4-4 - 4; 26–28 precloacal and femoral pore-bearing scales contiguous in males; 1–3 cloacal spur on each side; a dark postorbital stripe extending to at least base of neck; dorsolateral light – colored spots on trunk present; dark ventrolateral stripe on trunk present; dark dorsal transverse blotches present; and a dark and brown postsacral mark bearing anteriorly projecting arms.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0ELPAG" type="description">
+<paragraph id="137529E39ADE7C7CCD32EA127B8A7BBF">
+<heading id="5B37B31813290CF77356EE006E5E43E8" reason="title">
+Description of 
+<typeStatus id="6CD5944659BFE74C6F91446ADDDB3E72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
+.
+</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="0AA02E034626F248A9F61393EBA76680">
+Adult male, one longitudinal incision on ventral surface used for liver tissue sampling, small – sized (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERPAG" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
+<quantity id="B4B07A863BF6D4F1B743DC7C9422020B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8299999999999996" unit="mm" value="38.3">38.30 mm</quantity>
+), and somewhat flattened in body shape; head triangular, elongated (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVPAG" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZPAG" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
+= 0.25); dorsum of head covered in granular scales, which are relatively small; six circumnasal scales, with the lower two being the rostral and the largest upper labial, while the other three are circular; two internasal scales; circular mental scale; ten chin scales touching the internal edges of the infralabials, extending from the juncture of the 2 
+<superScript id="C892F4A3988569BDFA50127279859DE1">nd</superScript>
+and 3 
+<superScript id="2D368A0A979D0A53FBADF0B64AB653C3">rd</superScript>
+infralabial scales on the left of the mental scale to the same juncture on the right (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBQAG" xlink_title="chin scales">
+<collectingRegion id="B6B351B2D50423382C62B402D6C44B65" country="Myanmar" name="Chin">Chin</collectingRegion>
+</abbrev>
+); scales in the gular region are rounded, non – overlapping, becoming larger and more ovoid on the venter; snout short and narrow (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFQAG" xlink_title="and snout width">SnW</abbrev>
+= 
+<quantity id="48B47370261602C23DCC298493F5A030" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.57" unit="mm" value="1.57">1.57 mm</quantity>
+; 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJQAG" xlink_title="and snout width">SnW</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENQAG" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
+= 0.16); small eyes (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERQAG" xlink_title="eye diameter">ED</abbrev>
+= 
+<quantity id="B93647C4C61FBB1EA8A4B439D77A9885" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" unit="mm" value="2.48">2.48 mm</quantity>
+; 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVQAG" xlink_title="eye diameter">ED</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZQAG" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
+= 0.25); robust body shape (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4QAG" xlink_title="trunk length">TrunkL</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBRAG" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
+= 0.54); granular scales on the dorsum, with 16 scales within one eye diameter; ventral scales are flattened, with 9 scales within one eye diameter; granular scales on the limbs; Finger I is vestigial, clawless, and with rectangular subdigital lamellae, while Fingers II – 
+<collectionCode id="144F579C08D9C16595D8EFF0BBD40988" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
+are well – developed; the proximal subdigital lamellae are undivided and rectangular, while the distal subdigital lamellae are divided, angular, U – shaped, except for the terminal lamellae, which are rounded and undivided; subdigital lamellae count 3-4 - 4 - 4 (hand) and 4-4 - 4 - 4 (foot); femoral pores and precloacal pores continuous, with a total count 28; Tail long (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFRAG" xlink_title="tail length">TL</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJRAG" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
+= 0.90), with dorsal scales larger than those on the body and head, and smaller than the subcaudals; subcaudals are large and flat.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0ENRAG" type="Coloration in ethanol">
+<paragraph id="DB9387D01AE1E4040C8E06E7B1B56993">
+<heading id="45F502F7383F055CEAB731599AD891FA" reason="title">Coloration in ethanol.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="78B44B028239CA9BE1D8D94590C47A7E">The dorsal surface of head and body is dark-gray; dark stripes extend from the posterior corner of the eye socket to the neck; the back is covered with dark and light-colored dorsal transverse blotches; the dorsal surfaces of the limbs are dark; the dorsal surface of tail is brown-gray, with several dark-brown transverse stripes and its ventral surface is orange-red; the ventral surfaces of the head are gray with dark spots; the ventral surfaces of the body are dark.</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0ESRAG" type="variation">
+<paragraph id="68874FA16A894990333ECF5E96D00745">
+<heading id="5CDD1228C67D6E98CE9B9FFBAC811CD0" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="B51B2D60DB85B75D267C07AB7700749F">
+The primary variations observed in this species pertain to scale counts and morphometric data, which are comprehensively documented in Table 
+<tableCitation id="14AA72F66CB120AC48066D8A0CEEC491" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Mensural (in mm), meristic, color pattern, and proportions of the type series of Hemiphyllodactylus laowozhenensis sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4AB2B2D8C065B93E14AF1A46E8A0DF0D" tableUuid="4AB2B2D8C065B93E14AF1A46E8A0DF0D">3</tableCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="4AB2B2D8C065B93E14AF1A46E8A0DF0D" ID-Table-UUID="4AB2B2D8C065B93E14AF1A46E8A0DF0D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4AB2B2D8C065B93E14AF1A46E8A0DF0D" startId="T3" targetIsTable="true">
+<paragraph id="0BADD0DE7DC07AC0E0911CABEC2F38D8">
+<label id="4E8FD533910288DF25973FB022E50DDD">Table 3.</label>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="399F6102FA4F352E74B0B607A1F068C2">
+Mensural (in mm), meristic, color pattern, and proportions of the type series of 
+<taxonomicName id="2C1A5427C88A1D9EAC5DF756F94D4657" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Wang &amp; Cui &amp; Zhang &amp; Shen &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Rao" authorityYear="2025" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laowozhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
+<emphasis id="B6A8C6FE4468466CEAA7A951AEBA1F00" italics="true">Hemiphyllodactylus laowozhenensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCC52C7AB37DA4D491A5150C452590EC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="DFD6903ABB388E6E547C7416A1EA8C58">
+<table id="TID0ECPBG" rules="all">
+<tbody id="298141D8A2D2176FF504FDA905B4E6F3">
+<tr id="17C87DFAF98DB58253AFB9C7E69B159D">
+<th id="90DB9C888177B01EEC56B85FEC975A60" colspan="1" rowspan="2">Character</th>
+<th id="CF67E5C0191E3949BF4B0AC148A72BDD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Holotype</th>
+<th id="5F42D945A708B0939A0E57AA544FA726" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Paratype</th>
+<th id="3B4CD1ED6D99F15F5E6822F6AEA4A357" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Paratype</th>
+</tr>
+<tr id="1038CD70B8549AFB7FCFD0807B2F02D2">
+<th id="37F5ABBB407A0CBB48B318D5A9E146AA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">LW 2024 R 006</th>
+<th id="756E269B9374D2E91FDD0BBD376CE1A0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">LW 2024 R 004</th>
+<th id="D411F3C81C424E1B9742A5991FB89C16" colspan="1" rowspan="1">LW 2024 R 005</th>
+</tr>
+<tr id="6E524394CDF9DBE2DB57C40B1569FD7E">
+<td id="1D6E4EA65F74078EC761D80DC539757E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Sex</td>
+<td id="6E3274D7D6DF6286FA9229D76AC5CFC3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Male</td>
+<td id="A59FA1052321504F70CF92BDC44DF89F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">male</td>
+<td id="FB8C0A35F1A0FC4EEBE6ACDF8BFC3C1D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">male</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="015F09866E1CBD8D11F2FED9B9790858">
+<td id="9F70D58BC6D649879EA5D747EE610E08" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4TAG" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="07545D2D51E7636EFCA3799FBBDC5E41" colspan="1" rowspan="1">38.30</td>
+<td id="21380A81C45DC6B2026EA4BAC38CD9F0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">36.74</td>
+<td id="07529CB1BC394FB88754DAC8E0C6798B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">38.50</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="415A97A197D58B499409A08B834171B0">
+<td id="B7AB10EAFE0CB18AC49F9DEA6CBD4CAC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPUAG" xlink_title="tail length">TL</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="FCD9329EE3189E05ECAABD4298D312D6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">34.58</td>
+<td id="E5F53F60D6704D0C7D7A673D77700204" colspan="1" rowspan="1">31.90</td>
+<td id="EBD9992AFB0A00A0E7B2F823222DA3D6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">32.30</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="DE9068A4F763EB372C1B503A061872DD">
+<td id="3E0778786BE2EAEA8314447B73441B8A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBVAG" xlink_title="trunk length">TrunkL</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="8461291E76BD5FCADC16570628F21A44" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20.5</td>
+<td id="C7C20D22A6CE845B78D8108AE664F230" colspan="1" rowspan="1">18.76</td>
+<td id="6B8C968953E73E36F86F9EC557BADEE3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">19.84</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="D8D6DD7BF4E6FD880E704A125F49374F">
+<td id="C536310639F4E29B24E0A232FB8869CC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETVAG" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="B5D7FB772B86702E97D13E173226C2F4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.73</td>
+<td id="64C968504297D9DCCC3331EBFD921BB0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.71</td>
+<td id="F5B61B1C657995D3CBC5619A72E6F3F1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.96</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="27A70698C64BDF88686067CF73000569">
+<td id="4B54B2EDA565EA36C8E7859991B69A4A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFWAG" xlink_title="head width">HW</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="E5F0E06110DB7DD5D0559C44A14DEDDB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.66</td>
+<td id="85C17B9A4F7632022623C375ED32DEFD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.41</td>
+<td id="06E06C58791E9461FA881C8B47556433" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.22</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="1EF36251416109E57EE9E2B183255274">
+<td id="E36AA665E95E282B3F549C2C20A53ED4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXWAG" xlink_title="eye diameter">ED</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="92D6F88717253EB698FE0B3D56CC5492" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.48</td>
+<td id="A622D06F80D56C870F096F593A24D096" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.42</td>
+<td id="3ADDCCBABC2D36DB5A9FB1D905322DB6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.4</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="352E919F0570F44C0B3E071C0D5044D2">
+<td id="96621D60DFB53524134469085FE96B81" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJXAG" xlink_title="snout–eye length">SnEye</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="E082FF26395883A13A1CD3D0F429B3C8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.64</td>
+<td id="7CCE65FA30DA7BBE94925D8BB38B4B4A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.43</td>
+<td id="60D5B0549C78895D817B48EF5AF76193" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.56</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="BDA29A68CDD72BAE4E244946D3255CCB">
+<td id="87323FCD3CE880D9FF7142621E0C077D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2XAG" xlink_title="nares–eye length">NarEye</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="1AC043B417FD088359D6023E7E74BB89" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.88</td>
+<td id="36CCD04F0FAB10AA061A96A84C6ACAFC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.94</td>
+<td id="5CBBF1AFCC0563DDD27F34C099C75219" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.92</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="DD35AB39FB59DFE79C1214943237D9D5">
+<td id="810A6B4AD4B85680D20B428AA30ABCA4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENYAG" xlink_title="and snout width">SnW</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="3BCB77A16DF85BACC1240E94E3DCE54D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.57</td>
+<td id="688A68780DA1136F617B340018638067" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.6</td>
+<td id="0BCCDBA876392CF07A30D9F0EA1604CC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.58</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="F1A19F160506A61A3B72EB26BB847F48">
+<td id="24F24FE8797EAD241A26AB1BF5D2907E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6YAG" xlink_title="trunk length">TrunkL</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDZAG" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="039DB04F8BD01DF302D2A7AF9E53CEC6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.54</td>
+<td id="138FF0E813FD6E7DD5F62491EFEF768D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.51</td>
+<td id="83B4DD5F2573892C59B79695D5F67FCC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.52</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="94E912DF8B4BFA6DC37CF519351CA1B3">
+<td id="06A2DB536DAEE84510338B85C4A8F052" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUZAG" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYZAG" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="E2028643A05E567598868FD9BC9AA5E5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.25</td>
+<td id="DFB4DA4D5D915CB81D5284800500DB11" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.26</td>
+<td id="34ACDD1ABD4B8E4CC04AB3366571454F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.26</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="1D808E1DC3FC618AE8FEA012512C01E0">
+<td id="5905886C16E5CAAB6C5B0B40DBC5F814" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ1AG" xlink_title="head width">HW</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN1AG" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="3ADA928D60A641567652AE6C58384BF0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.17</td>
+<td id="BE6E2794AF56164FFDDEA76B21DBBA88" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.20</td>
+<td id="A5C2DF9CE1590F97AAC05D0DE01AEF2C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.19</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="625D7E304F684FD3EF784285A0A0BC12">
+<td id="3F5B02ACF7DE0AAC86D184C5E0DF2FAD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E51AG" xlink_title="head width">HW</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC2AG" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="9F39C53F41E55F590CB20951B83D212C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.68</td>
+<td id="F3FEC7D4B986B502E8486012918542C9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.76</td>
+<td id="A1C306CA7F84FC6768BCA6AED38F0307" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.72</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="41B0B45B0D95617B5F1EEAACBC418B5B">
+<td id="4DFC966A8F2D8CA022586AC05EC227A2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET2AG" xlink_title="snout–eye length">SnEye</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX2AG" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="A8E0EE9901816486934E859A1C27F9F8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.37</td>
+<td id="1D7FF8D4A4D24C6E41A1FF94B71D54CC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.35</td>
+<td id="ACBC3ED9C0E9CAA770BCCE52AAC385AA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.36</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="BFEB944A07127171CF6028C8D152AB47">
+<td id="4D44D44DD16DFDAB13A5E52778CAA9A0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI3AG" xlink_title="nares–eye length">NarEye</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM3AG" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="C194B542D76D8D7EFA4FC6D315D36297" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.30</td>
+<td id="D5E3D9B561A2ED78E80CD042277AE4A6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.30</td>
+<td id="52ACF681C6CAD9A2FFE5A46111FB996E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.29</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="B5E3C19A9CA079939C3FEB7E9167C334">
+<td id="C2F5197DC2A33CDF80B87DF3E989A531" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E43AG" xlink_title="eye diameter">ED</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB4AG" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="4522C89D11E00034754165E46643EA39" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.25</td>
+<td id="0E166881CB649CE8D927A2F1BCC47F69" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.25</td>
+<td id="DA2841CA47E3029E1906564B03FA5B47" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.24</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="838F781E871FFAA29B96A368E44336CA">
+<td id="EEFA3ED454F05E14CD139D6117D7179E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES4AG" xlink_title="and snout width">SnW</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW4AG" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="68082213596F4143D5724BB3B4FE4898" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.16</td>
+<td id="60A3DC7F9FBB86D433130F1D7DA89810" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.16</td>
+<td id="B47543C0806CE80401F075DC1DF00E63" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.16</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="54ABE03FF963B564E2B8BCF1D647EA2C">
+<td id="9E32C917F3AF6B7E736D8088EEC890F6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH5AG" xlink_title="eye diameter">ED</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL5AG" xlink_title="nares–eye length">NarEye</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="32B2C62ACF0EA5C2A768BD7B2C19B194" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.86</td>
+<td id="D2F0EE8FC3ECD124EDD24C0016540D2B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.82</td>
+<td id="F3DB07940E2ADDB750DDF7EE2CD166CE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.82</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="76CEDAA1AF341E86EBCC9B5DE23E20DE">
+<td id="4C735EC270C4C21CBEF84B8F1526D3B9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+Snw / 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E35AG" xlink_title="head width">HW</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="F02B6FB4E3F0552A8DA56FE45240A5BC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.24</td>
+<td id="955BE9AFDE678CD991C8BE73CDB399A4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.22</td>
+<td id="F072E384F9842BC679AD3B252D657534" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.22</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="237087BF1D9EC70D029B81F4DCB5CC41">
+<td id="4B5685FC20AE5660EF8297373E0132C6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN6AG" xlink_title="chin scales">Chin</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="7F4A561C25C660849940EC13EB19DFFD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10</td>
+<td id="177222258835C6D70A2B7DC4AED648A9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11</td>
+<td id="314B93A90C5366B776499C0CF9581AA6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="7F1795B92C42EB43D5AB2019B96E04B2">
+<td id="63432CBD8D4261C5BDB4896ED86B15B4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E66AG" xlink_title="circumnasal scales">CN</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="10C7065109E8027C8AA651F8956684F8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6</td>
+<td id="1D6D4FCEA926E42C1EFBE557B1B32508" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6</td>
+<td id="5863E7000FC294ED8B530DDF552DF700" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="173FED5CEA78CD8266E539BB5947B33D">
+<td id="FC0DA8DC5D7D30ABA61ECBA599823AB5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERABG" xlink_title="internasal scales">IS</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="DB3055E61C875C9DF186DD8EA50610C0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2</td>
+<td id="75F349C596A5312D08296A7C067EF9D5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3</td>
+<td id="CE630DBFC77D354BB3364A3783D1B44E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="1274BF184ADD9C47C20463DF62492407">
+<td id="ACD80AD4DB00D403B5E4FECF2AD3A52D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDBBG" xlink_title="supralabial">SL</abbrev>
+(left / right)
+</td>
+<td id="A31D863BCF4EDDF815A84650AA9A432F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8 / 8</td>
+<td id="E5E24657E0E4FE17BCFAF13D5702A175" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8 / 8</td>
+<td id="DCE753BA569050FAD4802F760F48813E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8 / 9</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="DF6924F278D9D65505F4985683D3C461">
+<td id="16353AC62F5D841F2A93D599507EEB03" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVBBG" xlink_title="infralabial">IL</abbrev>
+(left / right)
+</td>
+<td id="5646BED0481ECB20AF28B1B476A75AAE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8 / 8</td>
+<td id="49235F62464379EA0B697294C6018D2C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8 / 8</td>
+<td id="DD9401B36CF612E2D58217D95883CF51" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9 / 9</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="007A0AD9FA73769D11E8A71529E85BC8">
+<td id="E14518F7944F986E1F4BA1AD7C50D60F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHCBG" xlink_title="ventral scales">VS</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="F12FA4D36E1BBE915D337AC48D3F405E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9</td>
+<td id="FFE42E3044ECC59DC01C8420D5EA73E7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9</td>
+<td id="6B7530B4E8CF4FAF3B16C39E5B86C165" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="319161B79162E3422B7BC770F393BC6B">
+<td id="B2EACA4ADF7E9022A90134082ABAD964" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZCBG" xlink_title="dorsal scales">DS</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="349D0C7B01CECC4061B6B9AF0123290C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">16</td>
+<td id="484ACEE18AA667C2B4CC3CD34193E265" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15</td>
+<td id="0BA17237871559D9C9031FF83E2C60F8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="16FC7C1D12E58FB3559C0BFD7FDC3CB2">
+<td id="F1A9206F4AB71B72D6E87AE5D6691C23" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Lamelar formulae hands II – V (left)</td>
+<td id="3467E933725ECEFD5EAB310A12F31C11" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3-4 - 4 - 4</td>
+<td id="8288E574328D08A8CAC3E08A247D69FE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3-4 - 4 - 4</td>
+<td id="5EA3DC9BD4871556E072F7DDF1F401FA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3-4 - 4 - 4</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="3FE0D6AAF7E9258BD04AE53F95684689">
+<td id="4035E365959D7C8FBD65724EC0290257" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Lamelar formulae hands II – V (right)</td>
+<td id="27DA9EA95FBF17ACE451EC07E50CC0CE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3-4 - 4 - 4</td>
+<td id="5C4900C6E34533F1928FE710CC26C6A7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3-4 - 4 - 4</td>
+<td id="F79B1200AA916E1ED702BB1D14CD5C67" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3-4 - 4 - 4</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="652A1727C137091227D3FC684450E42E">
+<td id="ED34B883922D11E24638B932235E3F9F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Lamelar formulae foot II – V (left)</td>
+<td id="D5527A65CC243CA787FBC4C96D790484" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4-4 - 4 - 4</td>
+<td id="210AF03B878F8A4C7BFC9AFB0B065E1D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3-4 - 4 - 4</td>
+<td id="6BF520A9973B4F5C27610251127526FA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3-4 - 4 - 4</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="AF45D9350D3D6375A82DE43F8FCFFBBA">
+<td id="3548B8C3130D9F2A58D9AD4DE383EB1C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Lamelar formulae foot II – V (right)</td>
+<td id="9DB1090990F452789D60FA70AED25764" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4-4 - 4 - 4</td>
+<td id="4E180FD1BFC6B70EE752346B6BB5A238" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3-4 - 4 - 4</td>
+<td id="2D1EA262D57DED31F776DF1928DED421" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3-4 - 4 - 4</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="5AF2A100F5A682BC6338D9ACF5C2529F">
+<td id="CC0E50DC5D3949C6BD1205754B7EE4B5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6EBG" xlink_title="subdigital lamellae wider than long on first finger">SL 1 F</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="3BF9A721F7199AAFD487B9137D333AFF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4 / 4</td>
+<td id="F0AD8D4F741F81D1AB206BE179CEC52D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4 / 4</td>
+<td id="3270B1FE4D1167F2977B5CE217E40DE9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4 / 4</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="CFAC173F18CC17C1008A359B0381C423">
+<td id="BB601DA51BE3EE6AE0BD8115142B564D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERFBG" xlink_title="subdigital lamellae wider than long on first toe">SL 1 T</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="258FC5DBAFEF9D392841C97B01161912" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4 / 4</td>
+<td id="665405D6ACB8187E6E36B904F0CB0DE1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4 / 4</td>
+<td id="95ABC4CF48EF0368B087686FEC5439AC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4 / 4</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="D55771D579F53EA1D0BB051EEF5AF0BD">
+<td id="BE943E286D8325BBD1977ECC888C8D54" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Precloacal and femoral pore series separate (1) or continuous (0)</td>
+<td id="0A33106CCDC3AA7846354A9CC930921D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0</td>
+<td id="3E237C79006B1C909A3BCCA9A87F4ACD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0</td>
+<td id="5503BD586027DA4E0591108B2D2DAB8B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="338D14D22AB311456342B65DB4362CE2">
+<td id="49119CFB09041C687E210C0361BB9FB0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Total femoroprecloacal pores</td>
+<td id="CEA7B4282672EB7FFB5BC6ECCAE87781" colspan="1" rowspan="1">28</td>
+<td id="56B50906A110EFD9096173ADD50D4CED" colspan="1" rowspan="1">26</td>
+<td id="D8E110A658D4EF77577E9A9FCB852282" colspan="1" rowspan="1">28</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="0F64F2EA9A6DB9D424EB387793A31ED5">
+<td id="F6AF94D1F50F5DB067E72C44EF1B4FCB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4GBG" xlink_title="number of femoroprecloacal pores; and number of cloacal spurs">CloacS</abbrev>
+on each side
+</td>
+<td id="8F1EB3AD279E2F41943E06DBD1C93E3A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3 / 2</td>
+<td id="5016658209894F41EE6580BD45130342" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1 / 1</td>
+<td id="DDB8E51B498E2D6076E3EC917FBC54A6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1 / 1</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="49DA9AA959C2DCFF475EBD40EF45B5DC">
+<td id="3EBA2CBED044CC59C223F13F67A4B92F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Subcaudals enlarged, plate-like</td>
+<td id="AB44DA831F3F5B578037EE17628F883C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+<td id="D8D8D0BC4E5147FB0362C89705708EC5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+<td id="06D6D3E341D97B2540502A8C948EB7DA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="B61459C127B71851D2D1EB09889DDA1C">
+<td id="20F0AF079DD76D63FC097470C31DF971" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Dark postorbital stripe</td>
+<td id="D7D49900B76BB74893BCE1222B32686D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
+<td id="6E0D2FC2C0F9AD512AB2C0BAF61D5B82" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
+<td id="8B22FBB4390F8841D8F89ED74E8A1FA0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="1CBBBB1C9C3F87129E5FFD630631F9D2">
+<td id="94D032FE85A12992A87990426B5B9E56" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Dorsolateral light-colored spots on trunk</td>
+<td id="A8C2EE9B168C2D56F0B72306F93798AF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
+<td id="FE6F8CC09AF5C6C30AB51799ADC9F0C0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
+<td id="CD0B968A99A6B6DC8F2C4B5BA3E2DED8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="429360104000ADE34384C7FDFA7B422C">
+<td id="737B7EE0459917DD626C7F6AB4837EDA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Dark dorsolateral stripe on trunk</td>
+<td id="89569435D2751888FD7CF07F1D919A75" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+<td id="4DC9AEBCC03BE590895B5D3D2C6C53A8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+<td id="E30F526C9CE61610743064BCDE2C09D1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="A43458740C4E17DAC0B6F334AC96FE56">
+<td id="E9DFEA6BB4205A3AFB7AD86FA5894C91" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Dark ventrolateral stripe on trunk</td>
+<td id="BA8AFBAA5640D8871F0D22A333E04089" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
+<td id="A0D4E18AB725271A4CAF22EF50B22B91" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
+<td id="0BFB4D22D15AAE1E4D93CF8723939B11" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="2CCD7E32CF754E78F4FA30DCEC642E82">
+<td id="C9EF07E1E098137452EB4D9DC0315F54" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Dark dorsal transverse blotches</td>
+<td id="2542A30885B30C45F2C7728C7CF59E80" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
+<td id="706D3F632173EFD1C25B388D81471D8A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
+<td id="C2C3A3DBD4155B25C702D19805BFFA5C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="10F20BAA9C2F634F154D329BD70BB58F">
+<td id="C8CA6F1DDE465CD27DB54F33566045C9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Dark reticulate pattern on dorsum</td>
+<td id="B109A636C04EBC5CB6B0AF0035012901" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+<td id="C764784C9E17BCE305F215872A2D5B4D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+<td id="AA32A29ED198C5433A576CA8348ED513" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="1FB22CE72D532775806BD27E05CC794C">
+<td id="0D804C6546784EA74276CCEC7636CBF5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Postsacral marking anteriorly projecting arms</td>
+<td id="DA1671AB701380AD80BB5DA400A225D8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
+<td id="07FEDD671EBE0F8A70468EA4C7032675" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
+<td id="0F1F0C9D601291233EF5CAB585FCBA86" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0ESKBG" type="distribution">
+<paragraph id="E79D958750BEE23295B942F44F78BA5D">
+<heading id="5CC8CA74344241C55F87380699FD8D21" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="6B99B572D4FCE92F8471C85D2E32F846">
+This species is currently known to be distributed at the type locality Laowo Town, Lushui City of 
+<collectingRegion id="938A9B43898F240F773038DA59227485" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
+in 
+<collectingCountry id="4EF4D3F31B483859D34EB14125736B8E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
+(Fig. 
+<figureCitation id="D1C2CA77F7DA6CB7750864E3DC053334" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution map of the genus Hemiphyllodactylus in Yunnan Province, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138964.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1243669">1</figureCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0E3KBG" type="natural history">
+<paragraph id="C62A5AEA8FA6C1BB2FEFF0C5C9679C42">
+<heading id="D3D160269DEE560F78D60528592EAE46" reason="title">Natural history.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="B75FFCD57AFD71A70794BE95042C0450">
+<taxonomicName id="4BCA07CA4E45B15EDC1BD53E8C931D01" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Wang &amp; Cui &amp; Zhang &amp; Shen &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Rao" authorityYear="2025" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laowozhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
+<emphasis id="A545CDC7BDAC40DB2093BCD2D45B7F84" italics="true">Hemiphyllodactylus laowozhenensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DFE67A0A598B5B507805F8BBBA342C5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+was discovered on the walls of houses situated alongside the streets of Laowo Town, where its population is scant. It coexists in the same region with the 
+<taxonomicName id="38E9F9E8730D524774F53540EF3BA625" authorityName="Mcmahan &amp; Zug" authorityYear="2007" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilonius">
+<emphasis id="9A95D5F92EF546AADF2875E3BC78159D" italics="true">Hemidactylus aquilonius</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EYLBG" type="etymology">
+<paragraph id="FFA1511309D768D33509E28CEA62DC6E">
+<heading id="A1170AFAAB471FBD2E3E83C6069182B0" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="35F1AD0B7B2E33A3AB7ADB1EA512B75E">
+The scientific name 
+<taxonomicName id="B89E084E06484E0962432B62F28F2F52" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Wang &amp; Cui &amp; Zhang &amp; Shen &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Rao" authorityYear="2025" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laowozhenensis">
+“ 
+<emphasis id="7DA726F09F6C3C7599EDC35F50ED4AEE" italics="true">laowozhenensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+” is derived from its type locality Laowo Town, Lushui City in 
+<collectingRegion id="7B3AC4BF9053A8C9FF61D57D0F2EB1B5" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
+. We suggest Laowo Town Slender Gecko in English and “ 老窝镇半叶趾虎 (Lǎo Wō Zhèn Bàn Yè Zhǐ Hǔ) ” in Chinese.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EIMBG" type="comparisons">
+<paragraph id="C226F65C46DB4922E60CAF57C0D0C8E0">
+<heading id="1958CBA8E2965E5A9E1A05D21060E9CB" reason="title">Comparisons.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="20F6F1B3839BE75CF7C13F5A9B3CB6B9">
+We compared the morphology of 
+<taxonomicName id="2543E1A346BD1303CEDE53F85FBFE684" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Wang &amp; Cui &amp; Zhang &amp; Shen &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Rao" authorityYear="2025" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laowozhenensis">
+<emphasis id="A4BB31BFD57EEF0F8370292B3D9BC5A5" italics="true">Hemiphyllodactylus laowozhenensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+against its closely related species, specifically species from clade 3, as inferred from the phylogeny we constructed (Table 
+<tableCitation id="AE89FBB4632B9C57A525D1874505AE6F" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Diagnostic characters separating Hemiphyllodactylus laowozhenensis sp. nov. from other nominal taxa of Hemiphyllodactylus within clade 3 of Agung et al. (2022). (/) = data unavailable. Mensural characters are in mm. Data for H. zalonicus and H. longlingensis were obtained from Grismer et al. (2020). Data for H. changningensis were obtained from Guo et al. (2015). Data for H. zhutangxiangensis were obtained from Agung et al. (2021). Data for H. gengmaensis were obtained from Zhou et al. (2024 a)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7D049F9571254FBC6AE6EAE705159C6B" tableUuid="7D049F9571254FBC6AE6EAE705159C6B">4</tableCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="7D049F9571254FBC6AE6EAE705159C6B" ID-Table-UUID="7D049F9571254FBC6AE6EAE705159C6B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7D049F9571254FBC6AE6EAE705159C6B" startId="T4" targetIsTable="true">
+<paragraph id="08D3CF4910AB27E8BF6D2BB5F40DE986">
+<label id="7B2C8D35A4E0E3E5DC74D41DC27EFAAB">Table 4.</label>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="E44D152098F9A9F580C916C899D10FA0">
+Diagnostic characters separating 
+<taxonomicName id="BAC6A6DC8F66925F8BA43ADC2836EA7A" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Wang &amp; Cui &amp; Zhang &amp; Shen &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Rao" authorityYear="2025" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laowozhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
+<emphasis id="8E8C1BA85A7B73F0346773285EC52B0B" italics="true">Hemiphyllodactylus laowozhenensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="401F361A5EFA14F2BDC863C9733E922A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+from other nominal taxa of 
+<taxonomicName id="FB46A5B1569C6FBCA0E4DB5A928DCF44" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1860" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="440E3BBD9710C4FE22E1B72D5FCCA3F2" italics="true">Hemiphyllodactylus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+within clade 3 of 
+<bibRefCitation id="7B8709964360537B64BAAB63C4B3B385" DOI="10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2022.105" author="Agung AP &amp; Chornelia A &amp; Grismer LL &amp; Grismer JL &amp; Quah ESH &amp; Lu J &amp; Tomlinson KW &amp; Hughes AC" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Agung" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Research" pagination="767-786" refId="B3" refString="Agung AP, Chornelia A, Grismer LL, Grismer JL, Quah ESH, Lu J, Tomlinson KW, Hughes AC (2022) Description of two new species of Hemiphyllodactylus (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from karst landscapes in Yunnan, China, highlights complex conservation needs. Zoological Research 43 (5): 767–786. https://doi.org/10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2022.105" title="Description of two new species of Hemiphyllodactylus (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from karst landscapes in Yunnan, China, highlights complex conservation needs." volume="43" year="2022">Agung et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
+. (/) = data unavailable. Mensural characters are in mm. Data for 
+<taxonomicName id="3E6906C5E3B392D6958E5C4F379C9C88" authorityName="Grismer, Chit, Pawangkhanant, Nazarov, Zaw &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2021" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zalonicus">
+<emphasis id="57230795909E1E8373A8C60872834A76" italics="true">H. zalonicus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and 
+<taxonomicName id="5D2EBC331634EE5D778AB7F5764461BC" baseAuthorityName="Zhou &amp; Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longlingensis">
+<emphasis id="91A63687B47BB43E22450A6C5C6ECE75" italics="true">H. longlingensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+were obtained from 
+<bibRefCitation id="FBDA6E7470A5DC9E0F18D9C6F0729FF1" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2020.1833095" author="Grismer LL &amp; Chit MT &amp; Pawangkhanant P &amp; Nazarov RA &amp; Zaw T &amp; Poyarkov NA" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Grismer" issue="29-30" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="1913-1931" refId="B7" refString="Grismer LL, Chit MT, Pawangkhanant P, Nazarov RA, Zaw T, Poyarkov NA (2020) The phylogeny of Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, 1860 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with a description of a new species from the Mangin Range, Sagaing Region, northern Myanmar. Journal of Natural History 54 (29–30): 1913–1931. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1833095" title="The phylogeny of Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, 1860 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with a description of a new species from the Mangin Range, Sagaing Region, northern Myanmar." volume="54" year="2020">Grismer et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
+. Data for 
+<taxonomicName id="CFA5ABADC255A58E3F5629AD0A76B833" authorityName="Guo, Zhou, Yan &amp; Li" authorityYear="2015" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="changningensis">
+<emphasis id="87CD866CF09F20EA1755FC17E480CCD5" italics="true">H. changningensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+were obtained from 
+<bibRefCitation id="AB0A04601EEEDDE986B6DD690A631718" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3974.3.5" author="Guo WB &amp; Zhou KY &amp; Yan J &amp; Li P" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Guo" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="377-390" refId="B8" refString="Guo WB, Zhou KY, Yan J, Li P (2015) A new species of Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, 1860 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from western Yunnan, China. Zootaxa 3974 (3): 377–390. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3974.3.5" title="A new species of Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, 1860 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from western Yunnan, China." volume="3974" year="2015">Guo et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
+. Data for 
+<taxonomicName id="BDD419F4D7B6BDBF3947924120103215" authorityName="Agung, Grismer, Grismer, Quah, Chornelia, Lu &amp; Hughes" authorityYear="2021" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zhutangxiangensis">
+<emphasis id="351A2BFCD291E546A339ACF1784BEB28" italics="true">H. zhutangxiangensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+were obtained from 
+<bibRefCitation id="8950D2E256E19DDC2A9E040F1E2984DB" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4980.1.1" author="Agung AP &amp; Grismer LL &amp; Grismer JL &amp; Quah ES &amp; Chornelia A &amp; Lu JM &amp; Hughes LC" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Agung" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-27" refId="B2" refString="Agung AP, Grismer LL, Grismer JL, Quah ES, Chornelia A, Lu JM, Hughes LC (2021) A new species of Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Yunnan, China and its phylogenetic relationship to other congeners. Zootaxa 4980 (1): 1–27. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4980.1.1" title="A new species of Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Yunnan, China and its phylogenetic relationship to other congeners." volume="4980" year="2021">Agung et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
+. Data for 
+<taxonomicName id="A0D7B5FE02806E6DCD4A8F960121247B" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gengmaensis">
+<emphasis id="0E00731FDEC0D5C020C51A38A21211DB" italics="true">H. gengmaensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+were obtained from 
+<bibRefCitation id="D049B7688573C38E6A977BD630BAFB4C" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1197.117359" author="Zhou HX &amp; Li SM &amp; Shen ZQ &amp; Liu S &amp; Rao DQ" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pagination="197-213" refId="B21" refString="Zhou HX, Li SM, Shen ZQ, Liu S, Rao DQ (2024 a) A new species of Hemiphyllodactylus (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from southwest Yunnan, China. Zookeys 1197: 197–213. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1197.117359" title="A new species of Hemiphyllodactylus (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from southwest Yunnan, China." volume="1197">Zhou et al. (2024 a</bibRefCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="7B4D8B10B627CA5494C526036E34A87C">
+<table id="TID0E5LAI" rules="all">
+<tbody id="018A7DA928A49B1B6E58DF2C893F88F4">
+<tr id="FD54118F2531EF34794D7B433EA212DB">
+<th id="41B03DA30196CAEFEB34FC15C75138CE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Character</th>
+<emphasis id="2836D47872187DB91AD006259BF98273" italics="true">
+<th id="AB27D6B5E0C3ABA3C2F740F72130121D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<taxonomicName id="7C5C4E378CE7D1BA1E8D2BE27D0CD859" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gengmaensis">H. gengmaensis</taxonomicName>
+</th>
+<th id="0EAE8B166525ADA6CF9C5E3FA8245766" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<taxonomicName id="A12F720E6200144538F53A132C5C1688" baseAuthorityName="Zhou &amp; Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longlingensis">H. longlingensis</taxonomicName>
+</th>
+<th id="B18339B97ED82DDAE8C557BF4E5353D7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<taxonomicName id="7E813DFB9C1FB77385A3904B70963678" authorityName="Grismer, Chit, Pawangkhanant, Nazarov, Zaw &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2021" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zalonicus">H. zalonicus</taxonomicName>
+</th>
+<th id="D485E2C95053EA28C50C5E276F475149" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<taxonomicName id="8BF37BBA7E0AAE6DDF30213F4AE0EABD" authorityName="Guo, Zhou, Yan &amp; Li" authorityYear="2015" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="changningensis">H. changningensis</taxonomicName>
+</th>
+<th id="9A5386F3915ADFCCF9B51D5DA70C373D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<taxonomicName id="4C19C7A440E85B4143D47D80B9EA93F2" authorityName="Agung, Grismer, Grismer, Quah, Chornelia, Lu &amp; Hughes" authorityYear="2021" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zhutangxiangensis">H. zhutangxiangensis</taxonomicName>
+</th>
+<th id="5BC25777C206BF8D2194DBB788A9D01F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<taxonomicName id="BB3CA850BBEE53FF47D631FA03A48E9D" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Wang &amp; Cui &amp; Zhang &amp; Shen &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Rao" authorityYear="2025" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laowozhenensis" status="sp. nov.">H. laowozhenensis</taxonomicName>
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="30A60B5DEA24CBA481ED4CCEB9F36172" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</th>
+</emphasis>
+</tr>
+<tr id="297EE80BFC681B1464742ED6C41CFE35">
+<td id="1FED256CAC2FB609A2C137AAE39B1667" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+Max 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKTBG" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="776926A526D5247A9A935E17CFEF6B0C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">43.24</td>
+<td id="6839224E89C1A4DF41411BCF132D9575" colspan="1" rowspan="1">45.7</td>
+<td id="C8E80A736EB9BA24C942C30778BA6A2D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">37.7</td>
+<td id="8D060B8BAE063FD98DEE03ECAD960C5F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">43.8</td>
+<td id="AD378E19466D8BFAA3F0904D719FA4D8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">44.42</td>
+<td id="99229B9558E96B3084F4219D82601374" colspan="1" rowspan="1">38.5</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="13F319B1344709B201580290836C020D">
+<td id="253CF1E6FC4A56056F8C674375845FD1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">n</td>
+<td id="D74E592F7B8A80EB01877A439E17C559" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6</td>
+<td id="19695BF411F2F69C819376848F60E198" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
+<td id="E69E1F3A3C729C4496F50F50C61151ED" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2</td>
+<td id="EA22EF85AA11265A44E860832187A15D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10</td>
+<td id="1732731E5E9B7015A7510EE6E16226BF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13</td>
+<td id="28098F8F67E06FE3828510342B10660F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="7264690F9E5C0EF697B0E6FE30339065">
+<td id="1F3F4ED433112F46C2D5830B51C6DC4A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1UBG" xlink_title="trunk length">TrunkL</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="B8D473924B94AD5E180803FB3F4469C2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">17.46–23.22</td>
+<td id="3D38A5F35CFC75D792F070B607DCE763" colspan="1" rowspan="1">/</td>
+<td id="59A4769974AF99C66D6A8170A7AC86FB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">18.1 – 18.9</td>
+<td id="55542DF743A20BCD8062964226452827" colspan="1" rowspan="1">17.4–22.5</td>
+<td id="86CD1BC665672EB874B98ED9C451E5CA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">16.1–23.1</td>
+<td id="49E2F31E1F4680A59D201A7065D016CB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">18.76–20.5</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="DEE13D9294CD98B77F2E0E3223A5512A">
+<td id="5ABB599D22DD1A17482240E52D4E0B84" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVVBG" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="D7AAB1A2AE98B88C148F84B06C0A30EF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10.8 – 11.24</td>
+<td id="C9D0450810A383626C2356C8AF1C8FC8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">/</td>
+<td id="276D3C48637864FD3EA0D600EC196B67" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.4 – 8.5</td>
+<td id="C29C13396F1142413DB4814ECE950B83" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.2–10.1</td>
+<td id="BDB306D405143D5FC984FF96AF610FCD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.2–7.6</td>
+<td id="493AD8F859DBEEB9376F60F8ECE28118" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.71–9.96</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="3E2342EC22F614632CD92E63DD6B35ED">
+<td id="623D8134CAB9B8287CB25C272157FE29" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQWBG" xlink_title="head width">HW</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="28F47C8A4D12B4164A9CE1B26C0ED7A0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.88 – 8.2</td>
+<td id="BC32F2E6F1A6DBC24A1A1A5C921E067A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">/</td>
+<td id="ED0E39C8C9E10EA039D9335125CF92C0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.7 – 5.8</td>
+<td id="4E520C935B310A8C23768272E4464514" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.1–7.5</td>
+<td id="0A5E9F39F729CB318EE4686195186CBA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.5–8.2</td>
+<td id="1040F52AB851F090715934578E39901B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.66–7.41</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="3B2854B240FA8C118EF6C5C847EABDD1">
+<td id="A549DC1E0535710B2164B12941B023DB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELXBG" xlink_title="eye diameter">ED</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="8E6E292B4E77414E47C489639CEC5B34" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.12 – 2.62</td>
+<td id="865FC24CB5C06841FADBF646AE02C0C8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">/</td>
+<td id="3D7283F5DF25B67EA565EFE4FF73674E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.0 – 2.6</td>
+<td id="761BD62C0288E79389CEAB4368A4C30A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.7–2.3</td>
+<td id="637DAA76CC2C3E5286A7B807BCA2EDC2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.1–2.7</td>
+<td id="8A69649F433B61F14EB50BBA697C1D6C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.40–2.48</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="9ED484E0404761B8E96E2AC202733B1A">
+<td id="8BE9855571BBCBB16294E2074E917499" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGYBG" xlink_title="snout–eye length">SnEye</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="611216AF41A6B3D85000DA93257CF69C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.88 – 4.52</td>
+<td id="1449D508B9FAF4E18626832955DFA690" colspan="1" rowspan="1">/</td>
+<td id="78C9BB9695DAE991C04AB276A93CBC86" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.4 – 3.5</td>
+<td id="A5914F150610A7F0D6793D2E42A0355A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.5–4.5</td>
+<td id="AD565EC400C82B15D4E5F3E456DD4EA0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.4–4.4</td>
+<td id="43EDBB1B46F72D94BDB8C52D9A360E53" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.43–3.64</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="08824B676E447A769DC090A526035823">
+<td id="842A7DEEB60BAA01C4950C352D86B949" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBZBG" xlink_title="nares–eye length">NarEye</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="2A6AD7529003F77E7D5D24C42121A668" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.72 – 3.32</td>
+<td id="B664F93580C4136D46E5FF13EBB9B200" colspan="1" rowspan="1">/</td>
+<td id="E50E401F804C267A4A1BC0B1F004CFAF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.4 – 2.7</td>
+<td id="1B77ADF61DE535438153973699901CF0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.8–3.4</td>
+<td id="26EAE333C91A1B5853A9A3AD65411879" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.6–3.2</td>
+<td id="33DDF1C45C43F7C7295A8B59EA269B2F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.88–2.94</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="610A50111D55D94B88CD9B3FBF90F802">
+<td id="BDFBB8F2554FE3CE812F7383E05E18BE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3ZBG" xlink_title="and snout width">SnW</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="9FEB972759375732445BB55AC4BF3D9F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.6 – 2.72</td>
+<td id="9A48D4ABED8CFA0D236A47D08514CEBB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">/</td>
+<td id="EBF6E5EECD0252A54976F7D3838B6B03" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.2</td>
+<td id="F9B2C0D23D9B3B30015DC02A687425DE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.1–1.4</td>
+<td id="DE215736C17A314FA41A866E54839834" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.3–1.6</td>
+<td id="68FBB30043C011E36F1441A63A23D40B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.57–1.60</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="990704216CDA6EC5111B28483885822F">
+<td id="AC175E341774D63F476F74B6156D4F25" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX1BG" xlink_title="trunk length">TrunkL</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E21BG" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="39A0894ADD3BEC49F6BBF3AC6462F642" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.45 – 0.54</td>
+<td id="372CC326791B2CE8E8C19696AE94F115" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.47–0.52</td>
+<td id="972C8F52225C0FF95978641D843F275F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.49–0.50</td>
+<td id="1192C81B47EDF3A1493856F4C7C883FC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.46–0.51</td>
+<td id="2090B70B80FCFC559D589D6D4395FAA4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.48–0.52</td>
+<td id="A6EEC7CE91B9324FD050EAD23B0ED717" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.51–0.54</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="4B358DB163777C648E695252A14F9472">
+<td id="7FE81386747055F48838A929A1100983" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV2BG" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ2BG" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="26B99F8E9C968338F7ECD1EB8FE11CD1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.26 – 0.31</td>
+<td id="46880B68C48A26237F31094CF1D9DC71" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.22–0.24</td>
+<td id="B58DF0192B8CE7DB989E4A70E31D55DB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.22–0.23</td>
+<td id="AB8A32F411EAC6A812643B9B954B909A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.22–0.25</td>
+<td id="E06769C11513FE29606BD8385671BA1B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.17–0.20</td>
+<td id="997B248E2385A7DE669A7F3D9320396D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.25–0.26</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="AA7CAA985D9489AE9854FF039EFA33D5">
+<td id="521974EA02D97C95224080A56D4C648F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET3BG" xlink_title="head width">HW</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX3BG" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="6CCA431AD67F7E8E2819AA238E47FBCC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.19 – 0.2</td>
+<td id="7C8444275F0E72EA5558B4C125015C7C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.17–0.19</td>
+<td id="BE8948A940FFAC75F54DAA156C3D0951" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.15</td>
+<td id="E12BB7D397A5FC84138C590724A0BAD3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.17–0.18</td>
+<td id="C05146396A5F2706EC8F7175B3CEF2E8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.18–0.20</td>
+<td id="721E3D71D1103317A50B92144A59AF74" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.17–0.20</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="43C72D7259E85301C6F516A9F2BD9FA0">
+<td id="EFFE4842670C84DA31A522F748332EDD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER4BG" xlink_title="head width">HW</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV4BG" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="F4C43AAB692378E473EEE241D9B0CDDA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.64 – 0.74</td>
+<td id="F25B87CAAA1A8ED3BCBF45F9724D9A28" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.75–0.80</td>
+<td id="393B713025E8C55819747998A0CB7203" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.68</td>
+<td id="4F7BA9D458AF6391300548BA013EC66B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.72–0.80</td>
+<td id="B01817DCA49073837EB62899EFFAC099" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.03–1.13</td>
+<td id="EEC3F72472569063BA0DAB08FB31A4BD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.68–0.76</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="41BEA1A20C670B1920A8C6305BDC214F">
+<td id="1F3434EF2F9EA3441CC21B28AAEE7FC5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP5BG" xlink_title="snout–eye length">SnEye</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET5BG" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="573F3598CDC7D990F8BE4FE49772D22F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.36 – 0.41</td>
+<td id="5BE5F831E7D678DDE110286874E8C92E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.42–0.45</td>
+<td id="69E7F5E93E00025FECA97C268DAB2142" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.40–0.42</td>
+<td id="9A27A94C421E5880371DFBF724279E05" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.41–0.49</td>
+<td id="89659EC98A0F658AA4734A78EA731BF9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.53–0.60</td>
+<td id="6AE0E6C2FCFEC28ADEA2B950A2D22316" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.35–0.37</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="458B9D506DD14B66CA54BF50F64C6F03">
+<td id="FF3B2C3E99A5821EE7AAA886FD4EEB57" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN6BG" xlink_title="nares–eye length">NarEye</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER6BG" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="E3212FC8CD2BCE21E621F9F678660BC0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.24 – 0.30</td>
+<td id="CCF6D0672502F9241A2F1F14379E5F80" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.29–0.34</td>
+<td id="E3E708A644BC0D2ED38F9B6F14CA8F48" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.28–0.31</td>
+<td id="6AF1DA5BAD78BCBFB37B327FE66083F9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.30–0.37</td>
+<td id="7C649B8A6616C6D33F7DFA333CA7B7B2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.39–0.44</td>
+<td id="492EF64C9F8D4A528E47C9A5DF3699EC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.29–0.30</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="CCF9A6C02486374AE131BD2ECB458888">
+<td id="3458CA9733586E784BE61FD13E7E52CD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMAAI" xlink_title="eye diameter">ED</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQAAI" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="2AB409ECEE6BBD71E2C102096647A894" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.20 – 0.24</td>
+<td id="14C5C7D1BE823FC331389491667C66FE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.22–0.25</td>
+<td id="661D90800932185606E986E92F616595" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.23–0.30</td>
+<td id="9ADEEEA29ABF408093CDE3A5EB35D2F4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.21–0.25</td>
+<td id="CFA4D832800136C00E29A6714E99FDE9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.30–0.36</td>
+<td id="8F56201F1D53AA6050A3E9FFA40E4AED" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.24–0.25</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="613282F081381151CD3F2FE75462EBF8">
+<td id="F798960708A133E619A3647DD2BF3F63" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKBAI" xlink_title="and snout width">SnW</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOBAI" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="930AAC6F89C0BB2B65D8C3A55D523D53" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.15 – 0.24</td>
+<td id="4E3A20816D422A9AC898E827EAF7EFE6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.12–0.14</td>
+<td id="1A61853E3E0E4AF69EE1C6F0167FF3C5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.14</td>
+<td id="4CB68C4D9BC0A529E76CEAF96E995413" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.12–0.16</td>
+<td id="C71E6293303ABE80AD08C2E3CDBD7827" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.19–0.22</td>
+<td id="3CC3228DBFDCD7670FC8BE700C5F6A79" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.16</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="7D1238FDA6CDEE09DDB3FBF4BCBE17C2">
+<td id="F651B1170D540A9EC1F5654FD886CCA4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EICAI" xlink_title="eye diameter">ED</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMCAI" xlink_title="nares–eye length">NarEye</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="26ECAEB7124D7CF695998912937354BF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.73–0.94</td>
+<td id="EC60EA3BB0CBB3BE8291E42315EF06A0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.66–0.82</td>
+<td id="2895CCE886D75E5BE6CEB7C6E6F55F0F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.74–1.08</td>
+<td id="4F8EF1E55A9312862E71180CB248513E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.61–0.77</td>
+<td id="3BC65E8976156548B384A5538A56387B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.70–0.91</td>
+<td id="24B2B310ADE4491CA70009E9FFADFE68" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.82–0.86</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="736037FDD8ED453F7230E6444BE99339">
+<td id="502A8C920252C1C78612EFA6ADC786D3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+Snw / 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGDAI" xlink_title="head width">HW</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="B7E9F92646EA5AF6E35608B1AC300AFB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.22 – 0.33</td>
+<td id="6EC97865ED648E8C1085FC4BB687D065" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.15–0.18</td>
+<td id="576D49F63A2D7F4BD56AECC5B3B95B08" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.21</td>
+<td id="27ABBD61936859B683A8DA1A97D30903" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.16–0.20</td>
+<td id="580D56D4E05D911FB981F00BE1688536" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.16–0.21</td>
+<td id="4D2427DEB066F789AD1D385B6EDD87AC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.22–0.24</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="E1BAD6758600506DDF29CA80EA9DA8A0">
+<td id="EAAC9B155B062C69754A1008E507D40A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAEAI" xlink_title="chin scales">Chin</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="62456459130CBF21E77242059E6373BC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8 – 9</td>
+<td id="03DB5D28C60BCE6EE21B1F80B21BF8FD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7–9</td>
+<td id="3B250159A9CE060217D30D6FA08E7864" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8–10</td>
+<td id="5427BB34EF0BCDC96A22AC6CEEC40F95" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7–8</td>
+<td id="31422870EA3E7AF54C6F82BC2CF7E84F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7–9</td>
+<td id="954843D0BBE4097B170CB05D27C7056B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<emphasis id="249F6D46D8546D91B3672241A98034D2" bold="true">10 or 11</emphasis>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="E17744B68662C8149D8A9368456CBAD1">
+<td id="ABF2A9B4BB244A72319B97D47DAAACB7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5EAI" xlink_title="circumnasal scales">CN</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="D2B63E7058EC55C0FBFC7F56C07ABEF6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6</td>
+<td id="241B790AA8D84E524B7F4B5732B62704" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4–5</td>
+<td id="F9E0FC6464B2F9B937B76963350A1DA0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5</td>
+<td id="1452D262ACC18F737AFBB3A9A1FEBED4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3–4</td>
+<td id="4FBE6DD03A43365722730D0AE7F23EED" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5</td>
+<td id="1CA8B3173DC8A0B5F6E87209574F5500" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<emphasis id="4CEFF904E33405304C726410871B3B07" bold="true">6</emphasis>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="C99FE7C45F541A0F010B4F0F1EF90D33">
+<td id="E5970B3A75273F720D881AD2BD899D87" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3FAI" xlink_title="internasal scales">IS</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="5EFF7955A2761B7F40C9002257F22638" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2–3</td>
+<td id="3AE3B028637EBADB3851799A89DE8AB5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1–3</td>
+<td id="88AA99D8EAC2A133A0D0CEF556572BCA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3–4</td>
+<td id="0B55ABD281CEDD25F5C4A0519DE1AD50" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2–3</td>
+<td id="04D977FEE61734DDF6E0E20B93AABDC8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2–4</td>
+<td id="7ABCC4BEE2FBF011CD332A21CB627711" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2 or 3</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="D1730C5262EE29D499A7FE2ED4F88599">
+<td id="E8FE81FAB472E2F05F50E0A697429E29" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXGAI" xlink_title="supralabial">SL</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="39909A422BD5103BEEAEBB28EDEF3F78" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9–11</td>
+<td id="348DC5EEBF7B2B6048F908C391B6302D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9–10</td>
+<td id="3BB55F47873A0EF8330B6BA64313F7B4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10</td>
+<td id="8C17E3CE8BB279B05218F01406C4F550" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8–11</td>
+<td id="E169D6EA0343782800318C990738442F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8–11</td>
+<td id="5F2EC237EB9FCC6EEE2FBA6723452F47" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8 or 9</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="2AF357AB46D047819426A09840727297">
+<td id="424EC007017662F6313DBAC2BBEC5D4B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESHAI" xlink_title="infralabial">IL</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="87E6649F94E3EDEA654681ABD8A1BF6A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8–9</td>
+<td id="D00F05D7341092BFEB185B7A22796DBF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8–10</td>
+<td id="A73478CE5B9F0EC53E0158080DAB5C60" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8–9</td>
+<td id="07B37D6FCE56AD4E0FCDE9C2FD944BB4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8–10</td>
+<td id="4552AAECF19040C4B2ABAC6764E18536" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8–11</td>
+<td id="6C0D99DBDE094D3C35CBFB22E05C6415" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8 or 9</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="432E3321CEECA3E6130085E3C23D2757">
+<td id="01AD58E808E16C1F228F3F54643FB59E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENIAI" xlink_title="ventral scales">VS</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="3A5B2024416E7354820808A724C7D514" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8–10</td>
+<td id="074205C366809AFC70E2518F80E8EAB1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6–7</td>
+<td id="88443D7E9FE91FD9BDF0B0B60D889ADE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9–10</td>
+<td id="291613D47B9643D7593041B9801DB43C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6–8</td>
+<td id="DE144FC3FDCF97C01AC8CA02B213F816" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5–7</td>
+<td id="B8F6FCE55873BAEFF2774134D59D779E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8 or 9</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="B40D2D24E92FDD21D38DC46FC7093AEB">
+<td id="F3A94BC00888520EB10858FE6D024D04" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIJAI" xlink_title="dorsal scales">DS</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="4D36DF98E46FEB36D8E2C97FC9BF6B0B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11–18</td>
+<td id="6709DADDFA11C0A71ED4AFC618F8D2D0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10–14</td>
+<td id="F151D0C0F18BEC6468AC64D18C5BCB7D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">17–18</td>
+<td id="9010E54EC4EAC9C13FC65F53F8CAF8D6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11–15</td>
+<td id="C6C2D568637DAA83E32BB3BBDADEAA25" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11–15</td>
+<td id="DAA2FFBDF1585CF3D69663B4A4BCC4B2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<emphasis id="5445439F6EA50ABEBC69A17335036CB6" bold="true">15 or 16</emphasis>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="BCCB94A54359F13C609D1CE92483EE16">
+<td id="A01252A9B5CAD6B95E5174FFF45DCE5F" colspan="1" rowspan="2">Lamelar formulae hands II – V</td>
+<td id="487B7297030017DD1B168F375E291EB9" colspan="1" rowspan="2">5-5 (6) - 5-4</td>
+<td id="C695B5FFDBDFAE4C8E19644C3782BB4C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3-4 - 4 - 4 (3)</td>
+<td id="AE32650F4C7BA5DC135A56E3DB1284B5" colspan="1" rowspan="2">3-3 - 3 - 3</td>
+<td id="CF2E2D8443981131E6311ABEE7C25768" colspan="1" rowspan="2">3-3 (4) - 3 (4) - 3</td>
+<td id="835080E6036B006DBA8FEED3F2924BFC" colspan="1" rowspan="2">(3-5) - (4-6) - (4 or 5) - (4 or 5)</td>
+<td id="086FAD7ECD6BCD0F4CE79E687CE16AAA" colspan="1" rowspan="2">3-4 - 4 - 4</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="FD03A660BF55F4147080F198EEBF1E0E">
+<td id="6576C0945F6D8783DDD4DE97F4A2B0EA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4-4 - 4 (5) - 4</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="70A9A3B8699CE0093B0DCE9E0EDCC721">
+<td id="7EFEFEB7F087495B170388603328C1A2" colspan="1" rowspan="2">Lamelar formulae foot II – V</td>
+<td id="A2D99259A9F96A49AFCEB44815121812" colspan="1" rowspan="2">5-5 - 6 - 5</td>
+<td id="5698EE724C02C1BCFD6B807343674427" colspan="1" rowspan="2">4-4 (5) - 4 (5) - 4</td>
+<td id="CD01B1B5D476E276852498F177AB26AB" colspan="1" rowspan="2">3-4 - 4 - 4</td>
+<td id="627D74ABF7ACDDD205273A7F1BF56FD0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3-3 - 3 - 3</td>
+<td id="7C226FB24A577D8BB9E598647CAD60F9" colspan="1" rowspan="2">(4 or 5) - (4 or 5) - 4-6 - (4 or 5)</td>
+<td id="6D411CE0452E64A313E0FF3C9CC8328C" colspan="1" rowspan="2">3 (4) - 4-4 - 4</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="84A511CEBA9DB176D1FBDA09F83A05F6">
+<td id="83085F29E022037B28720EF616AFEE16" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3-4 - 4 - 4</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="5E01795DE9ED86ED8563E12A26502C34">
+<td id="820CF231D63E97BB74FF6DD8317BDE99" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1LAI" xlink_title="subdigital lamellae wider than long on first finger">SL 1 F</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="3C30F29DA8BFF30432B7BB6AA196F399" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5</td>
+<td id="34189F33DA7E135EE5C6F6BA74AB91E5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4-5</td>
+<td id="C3521B3CAC3BBBAD72F96634692F83F0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3</td>
+<td id="CD183A304533C8816D72D0F4A3E27BA7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3–4</td>
+<td id="B294D2FDE7527327E426EAAE4591477C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4–5</td>
+<td id="7C5DC114E6D22C3550740523D6F041F0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="FD8304C9CC62E666554DA9B40862EAFD">
+<td id="09E65B41D9CDBB98253D3875CB3AD8B1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVMAI" xlink_title="subdigital lamellae wider than long on first toe">SL 1 T</abbrev>
+</td>
+<td id="CDD4FB5A43246457E229098B9826240E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6</td>
+<td id="8133B10F6C265C6E59F60CDB2DFC1635" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4-6</td>
+<td id="CE9EB217758B34EE84D52EEFD35E3E89" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4</td>
+<td id="CB07813E8F44BE8E2577026129D9807B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3–4</td>
+<td id="6FD9F2CA331B07BCD2E0F26851B91D0A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4–5</td>
+<td id="4EE318A928ABC825DC0F9C5A7F8176F2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="AE197101C24542DF2FA20CE94ED60B9A">
+<td id="4623BE218B370509E11F1FA15CF6FE76" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Precloacal and femoral pore series separate (1) or continuous (0)</td>
+<td id="B2D694967BF8FC98E5226E48B8B69950" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0</td>
+<td id="DF33A595839C98F2DA991086655C30E8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0</td>
+<td id="4B756C21296032CE39CD8C6AC3BF6F1B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0</td>
+<td id="C02278A9FF383F79F6AE03F32EC64D67" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0</td>
+<td id="E736809BE2E2FA218A00DCF385F5945D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0</td>
+<td id="F8526D98D4B94DABEFED2C7886DDA202" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="07DBB2006EFCCE4DEC22555241CDD25A">
+<td id="EAF726644FA153863234EF0959531982" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Total femoroprecloacal pores</td>
+<td id="90B0266836DA7248901C05EA36995EA8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10–25</td>
+<td id="5D22797037A03833DEFA2B2A897FC0FA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">16–27</td>
+<td id="FFE1F5FBD4B1A54932A53365AF8B8D35" colspan="1" rowspan="1">16–20</td>
+<td id="9F4133346B35B44B0DAD92FEF20E84DE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">19–22</td>
+<td id="063E84BAAF0BD03D148E65C4F103640E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20–23</td>
+<td id="ACB3120E141018A27373EE7EE3E5180A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<emphasis id="0C0D877058E06CFB776F52C1EC05453A" bold="true">26-28</emphasis>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="3EC1A39A1D01870A258D215D36A8A874">
+<td id="9E7C22D929924BED4434FB63B61CABA2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6OAI" xlink_title="number of femoroprecloacal pores; and number of cloacal spurs">CloacS</abbrev>
+on each side
+</td>
+<td id="0D445036EACEA17E48D110815037174B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1 or 2</td>
+<td id="0780F648AB03DFC1708B4B72CB554670" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1 or 2</td>
+<td id="92FB0602BFC050197896C87E44723628" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
+<td id="20C968F7F688A8550223B40261F21D34" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1 or 2</td>
+<td id="663D8A47A4011C42157C02390428FED9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1 or 2</td>
+<td id="5FE8DCDE53BCBD7083575A05FE6316A0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1–3</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="3930C2F43883254349D21822A417AD0A">
+<td id="40550019B173F49C7D19DEF640C24705" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Subcaudals enlarged, plate-like</td>
+<td id="89CB4D50B42CDDDECBF5AC5BCB2DD42D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+<td id="180856C6F7FB9D058A5671B2F70ACEAC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+<td id="71C213E74595BCEA5A4CFFDA6DF77E79" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+<td id="C55EE2C8AB5A97882E957FDB0BE54148" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+<td id="8987FF081F2772BFD36FAFD49905DF77" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+<td id="BB8EDE83C2BB36351AF6416B392D1CDE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="44452078E13FBAEC0E9F0EBA4F88A7D0">
+<td id="F39B9DE8D6E5EE1D0999FAB3227A7349" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Dark postorbital stripe</td>
+<td id="052502712CBEC043234E16DB49CB3CCE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
+<td id="EED5FC6837E6BACAD0FBC882D9D84ABD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
+<td id="337F0BB6E3C97CD2C2DE5702F55C33AF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
+<td id="FB41C19584CCDAAFACED19CCABC51BED" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
+<td id="1CE4C357FCA1CEE5A014A3CE8C581524" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
+<td id="EC2E4417A97CB8F1790AC6D56EE73C8C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="0C14663EC6226CDADDA2925F276AA69B">
+<td id="7D65B3F71C112BE02B087C071264E4DB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Dorsolateral light-colored spots on trunk</td>
+<td id="78EDDAC7C5B9F76B75F298CFE3628EBE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+<td id="FCC8F34F399AE54F9F7729486E5D928E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+<td id="4D4E4EC482FFCB86D4CC2D62AF61DC13" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+<td id="1C1ABC81DCA3DD66A858F4D937BC61E7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+<td id="6E060DB0742591A3770A9D18B65A0C52" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+<td id="41918F7998F0AA76DFD923EB5D82E5AA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="CA6A1DAC6E9FA9DF3E61FDA3694D4713">
+<td id="539CF4DB7EC2A669337317CDD37F5D47" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Dark dorsolateral stripe on trunk</td>
+<td id="051905A6B93CEB71E845B5AC51101F31" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+<td id="AC78B8B16488A989F797A4F06661D5F5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+<td id="5D337521727C2403450C7D3A1B142DB4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+<td id="D61E09C885A22514C7A0EBB73FC3F5E4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+<td id="D359ECBBF7B38982F12D4629ECD371AA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+<td id="7349D4781C0AD7913A165E3D33999B73" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="C118F259337C71E082AF88100D02640F">
+<td id="D16039C55688D465EBB20ACCAA15C7BB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Dark ventrolateral stripe on trunk</td>
+<td id="7CDF0DA71A4E84CF594A64B786EA868D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+<td id="567CA918969AF0562269BAA0E2346DBB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+<td id="B2D7FACE86B054D2F633B2F8ED201D49" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+<td id="A94432225BCE1A667FA76D623FE776C8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+<td id="771A2E256FA46FFBC19244D29A859331" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+<td id="67135FBBB1343CCD40466BEA7E7E0D95" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="B8637085CABF7459EE840CB4CB074F33">
+<td id="23F95995B73646DBB252C759AD5CC323" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Dark dorsal transverse blotches</td>
+<td id="5A95B83AEA6A15D72D6CC41AA4E23BBF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
+<td id="EFDE7FF7D3D60D318B02D0EC59A1A816" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Variable</td>
+<td id="EDD3CB094EED09F47C7AEC5303B7B169" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+<td id="C2FD2C033A2ECA2A24D5CAFFB3C77F11" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
+<td id="104CEA9CDD010A398629BF03F0AB4114" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
+<td id="7382E51CA24ED3340C0808A9573B6536" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="042A1B7EA76727698FA720E9D39AF026">
+<td id="606991E776224FC88A142318BC431615" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Dark reticulate pattern on dorsum</td>
+<td id="32BC6CCE19FF2C8E59F45AD97A6BFB1D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes or Indistinct</td>
+<td id="8E206D2606B1C2D0B8C1FD894FC06EAF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Variable</td>
+<td id="501BDBF8BBFCFBB198E381D6A198C69C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+<td id="AFE1361C4F6B7348EFBEA6A21374C704" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
+<td id="1EF9565704162BA1E3E24894CE5B4AED" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+<td id="816D079DE508D5999F0C9512D52146BD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr id="C963B9DA50DA5FC45E922A74C84BC527">
+<td id="4C0981B8C2089B59389A2E6A2260C1BA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Postsacral marking anteriorly projecting arms</td>
+<td id="DD7F568EA08E6DCD2C867F83E8E8D3FB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Indistinct or Fork-like dark-colored</td>
+<td id="4C472605139C8AE23AA4766D99C5DF98" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Light-colored</td>
+<td id="718331BAA97DCEDAB13997ED5F050DC4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Indistinct or not</td>
+<td id="B1AFD05BD3936C74C2090DE2F951F5E5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
+<td id="AF93C1F78B937D4BB118AEA8BDD1DE93" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Fork-like dark-colored</td>
+<td id="62E46558B8E0D47543ABD4D82D7451D0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="94DDA8CA6937F8BDB33E02E692686162">
+<taxonomicName id="EC4E146B6C37CD6798A68C5AC48B5EEB" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Wang &amp; Cui &amp; Zhang &amp; Shen &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Rao" authorityYear="2025" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laowozhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
+<emphasis id="DE1846F47B5E25ADE15708D0035B1219" italics="true">H. laowozhenensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5A5CCAF29134565DE371A69F6A8FA12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+differences from 
+<taxonomicName id="671D77A30550BDC8446CD1050E429236" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gengmaensis">
+<emphasis id="1987A0B68005292555875BBEF5646809" italics="true">H. gengmaensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+by shorter head (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4VAI" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
+= 9.71–9.96 versus 10.80–11.24; 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBWAI" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFWAI" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
+= 0.25–0.26 versus 0.26–0.31); shorter 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJWAI" xlink_title="snout–eye length">SnEye</abbrev>
+distance (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENWAI" xlink_title="snout–eye length">SnEye</abbrev>
+= 3.43–3.64 versus 3.88–4.52; 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERWAI" xlink_title="snout–eye length">SnEye</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVWAI" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
+= 0.35–0.37 versus 0.36–0.41); thinner 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZWAI" xlink_title="and snout width">SnW</abbrev>
+distance (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4WAI" xlink_title="and snout width">SnW</abbrev>
+= 1.60–1.57 versus 1.60–2.72); smaller eyes (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBXAI" xlink_title="eye diameter">ED</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFXAI" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
+= 0.22–0.24 versus 0.24–0.25); more chin scales (10 or 11 versus 8 or 9); few supralabial scales (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJXAI" xlink_title="supralabial">SL</abbrev>
+= 8 or 9 versus 9–11); few lamelar fomnlae hands and foot II-V (hands = 3-4 - 4 - 4 versus 5-5 (6) - 5-4; foot = 3 (4) - 4-4 - 4 versus 5-5 - 6 - 5); few 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENXAI" xlink_title="subdigital lamellae wider than long on first finger">SL 1 F</abbrev>
+(
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERXAI" xlink_title="subdigital lamellae wider than long on first finger">SL 1 F</abbrev>
+= 4 versus 5); few 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVXAI" xlink_title="subdigital lamellae wider than long on first toe">
+SL 1 
+<collectionCode id="FC3BD4ABFF605CE712B79987B03BAB04" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+(
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZXAI" xlink_title="subdigital lamellae wider than long on first toe">
+SL 1 
+<collectionCode id="1A74C267DB4E1BBD54D626B65E14464F" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+= 4 versus 6); more femoroprecloacal pores (26–28 versus 10–25); dorsolateral light – colored spots on trunk present (versus absent); dark ventrolateral stripe on trunk present (versus absent); dark reticulate pattern on dorsum absent (versus Yes or Indistinct).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="0D61F27929A644287D0612376265E951">
+<taxonomicName id="907B570919248386F262140BE1F2AF76" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Wang &amp; Cui &amp; Zhang &amp; Shen &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Rao" authorityYear="2025" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laowozhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
+<emphasis id="97EAC18B6A7AC1644FF10B9C3CB85B59" italics="true">H. laowozhenensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="3A0DD1F107CAE7FEA560424835EAE095" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+differences from 
+<taxonomicName id="9F0FB628A18C2C8BD631AC37E307E9B0" baseAuthorityName="Zhou &amp; Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longlingensis">
+<emphasis id="4A106698982B08120594B39DDC52C123" italics="true">H. longlingensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+by shorter head (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVYAI" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZYAI" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
+= 0.25–0.26 versus 0.22–0.24); longer 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4YAI" xlink_title="snout–eye length">SnEye</abbrev>
+distance (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBZAI" xlink_title="snout–eye length">SnEye</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFZAI" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
+= 0.35–0.37 versus 0.42–0.45); smaller eyes (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJZAI" xlink_title="eye diameter">ED</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENZAI" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
+= 0.22–0.24 versus 0.15–0.18); more chin scales (10 or 11 versus 7–9); more circumnasal scales (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERZAI" xlink_title="circumnasal scales">
+<collectionCode id="B97FD9566913812D1D5E3A2891A37CF6" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+= 6 versus 5); more ventral scales contained with one eye diameter (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVZAI" xlink_title="ventral scales">VS</abbrev>
+= 8 or 9 versus 6–7); more dorsal scales contained with one eye diameter (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZZAI" xlink_title="dorsal scales">DS</abbrev>
+= 15 or 16 versus 10–14); dorsolateral light – colored spots on trunk present (versus absent); dark ventrolateral stripe on trunk present (versus absent).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="BC3405CDDAA8A731EC7F80AD1F933FEA">
+<taxonomicName id="B6804FFCE6854F6E93E78E56E9B05DFF" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Wang &amp; Cui &amp; Zhang &amp; Shen &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Rao" authorityYear="2025" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laowozhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
+<emphasis id="7EB727EF8EA02704A6D9D9151949557F" italics="true">H. laowozhenensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5529126FF64DCA14F2BEF2AD27C1B08" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+differences from 
+<taxonomicName id="90C4945DD5EE9AE2851171FD19054F64" authorityName="Grismer, Chit, Pawangkhanant, Nazarov, Zaw &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2021" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zalonicus">
+<emphasis id="1A8F4289B41F8BA05742B8D3813E0C49" italics="true">H. zalonicus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+by longer head (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV1AI" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
+= 9.71–9.96 versus 8.4–8.5; 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ1AI" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E41AI" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
+= 0.25–0.26 versus 0.22–0.23); wider head (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB2AI" xlink_title="head width">HW</abbrev>
+= 6.66–7.41 versus 5.7–5.8; 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF2AI" xlink_title="head width">HW</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ2AI" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
+= 0.17–20 versus 0.15; 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN2AI" xlink_title="head width">HW</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER2AI" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
+= 0.68–0.76 versus 0.68); longer 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV2AI" xlink_title="nares–eye length">NarEye</abbrev>
+distance (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ2AI" xlink_title="nares–eye length">NarEye</abbrev>
+= 2.88–2.94 versus 2.4–2.7); wider 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E42AI" xlink_title="and snout width">SnW</abbrev>
+distance (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB3AI" xlink_title="and snout width">SnW</abbrev>
+= 1.57–1.60 versus 1.20; 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF3AI" xlink_title="and snout width">SnW</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ3AI" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
+= 0.16 versus 0.14; 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN3AI" xlink_title="and snout width">SnW</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER3AI" xlink_title="head width">HW</abbrev>
+= 0.22–0.24 versus 0.21); more chin scales (10 or 11 versus 8–10); more circumnasal scales (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV3AI" xlink_title="circumnasal scales">
+<collectionCode id="13326C472F9332B595131005E90C1DD1" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+= 6 versus 5); few supralabial scales (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ3AI" xlink_title="supralabial">SL</abbrev>
+= 8 or 9 versus 10); few dorsal scales contained with one eye diameter (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E43AI" xlink_title="dorsal scales">DS</abbrev>
+= 15 or 16 versus 17–18); more 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB4AI" xlink_title="subdigital lamellae wider than long on first finger">SL 1 F</abbrev>
+(
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF4AI" xlink_title="subdigital lamellae wider than long on first finger">SL 1 F</abbrev>
+= 4 versus 3); more femoroprecloacal pores (26–28 versus 16–20); dorsolateral light – colored spots on trunk present (versus absent); dark ventrolateral stripe on trunk present (versus absent); dark dorsal transverse blotches present (absent).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="1581AFAA5CD476F9248BFAA672D9255C">
+<taxonomicName id="C75CC08A29989E1FA768DB0088BC1D23" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Wang &amp; Cui &amp; Zhang &amp; Shen &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Rao" authorityYear="2025" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laowozhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
+<emphasis id="937251B90DAD0A9C77539D24861F3350" italics="true">H. laowozhenensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C369A7606F28684654F9739CEA93690" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+differences from 
+<taxonomicName id="3CCECE78E29574D2ADFBCEF018A2209E" authorityName="Guo, Zhou, Yan &amp; Li" authorityYear="2015" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="changningensis">
+<emphasis id="4F948C7772D1201325F40D70FBEC2C93" italics="true">H. changningensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+by greater eyes (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB5AI" xlink_title="eye diameter">ED</abbrev>
+= 2.40–2.48 versus 1.7–2.3); wider 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF5AI" xlink_title="and snout width">SnW</abbrev>
+distance (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ5AI" xlink_title="and snout width">SnW</abbrev>
+= 1.57–1.60 versus 1.10–1.40; 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN5AI" xlink_title="and snout width">SnW</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER5AI" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
+= 0.16 versus 0.12–0.16); more chin scales (10 or 11 versus 7 or 8); more circumnasal scales (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV5AI" xlink_title="circumnasal scales">
+<collectionCode id="A1AD1A2DF0C7F08879D28E180C79FEFF" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+= 6 versus 3 or 4); more femoroprecloacal pores (26–28 versus 19–22); dorsolateral light – colored spots on trunk present (versus absent); dark ventrolateral stripe on trunk present (versus absent); dark reticulate pattern on dorsum absent (versus present); postsacral marking anteriorly projecting arms present (versus absent).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="17D7CCDA3C472B6350D4489C5F40A3CF">
+<taxonomicName id="CF1C04DC697108F4CAE6AED06208A5D4" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Wang &amp; Cui &amp; Zhang &amp; Shen &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Rao" authorityYear="2025" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laowozhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
+<emphasis id="2C2576E5305416149265BC65CA001DE4" italics="true">H. laowozhenensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="7908F7BED280C593C33442506A90E6E2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+differences from 
+<taxonomicName id="AAE6714531E86004CF85E45DB27306CC" authorityName="Agung, Grismer, Grismer, Quah, Chornelia, Lu &amp; Hughes" authorityYear="2021" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zhutangxiangensis">
+<emphasis id="CB4763D17B8DB438CBEDE9B0B94339A9" italics="true">H. zhutangxiangensis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+by longer head (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER6AI" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
+= 9.71–9.96 versus 6.2–7.6; 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV6AI" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
+/ 
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ6AI" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
+= 0.25–0.26 versus 0.17–0.20); more chin scales (10 or 11 versus 7–9); more circumnasal scales (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E46AI" xlink_title="circumnasal scales">
+<collectionCode id="815BC5520104BBA766FC78204A724B4F" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+= 6 versus 5); more ventral scales contained with one eye diameter (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBABI" xlink_title="ventral scales">VS</abbrev>
+= 8 or 9 versus 5–7); more dorsal scales contained with one eye diameter (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFABI" xlink_title="dorsal scales">DS</abbrev>
+= 15 or 16 versus 11–15); more femoroprecloacal pores (26–28 versus 20–23); dorsolateral light – colored spots on trunk present (versus absent); dark ventrolateral stripe on trunk present (versus absent).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file