Add updates up until 2024-07-25 02:47:58
This commit is contained in:
parent
67c3e354fd
commit
c7f46ba004
136 changed files with 20701 additions and 0 deletions
298
data/FD/08/87/FD0887D0FFC7FFC4FF65FC1A6A61FE48.xml
Normal file
298
data/FD/08/87/FD0887D0FFC7FFC4FF65FC1A6A61FE48.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
|
|||
<document id="5B8AC60DD9F888212DB7226A0857AAC3" ID-CLB-Dataset="300216" ID-DOI="10.11865/zs.2021307" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f03264bf-4944-498a-88c2-712064645128" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12815354" ID-ZooBank="E6019133-5137-4B2A-93FF-D36FE532B456" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721868883328" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="K, Sunil Jose" docDate="2021" docId="FD0887D0FFC7FFC4FF65FC1A6A61FE48" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolSyst.46.3.258-263.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 46 (3)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7bac2e74-c71e-31b6-b320-6d8dddd25b4a/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Conothele chinnarensis K, 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="263" masterDocId="0131FFA8FFC6FFC1FFEDFF996E59FFDE" masterDocTitle="A new species of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele Thorell, 1878 (Araneae: Halonoproctidae) from Western Ghats, Kerala, India" masterLastPageNumber="263" masterPageNumber="258" pageNumber="259" updateTime="1721875546084" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="CA03327DCFF3A7877FDD217C8481DAAC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="234320C38166F5C1141915CEC035E983">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D1759685C23A871802B05BBBF0095130">A new species of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele Thorell, 1878 (Araneae: Halonoproctidae) from Western Ghats, Kerala, India</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="11C38FA6039B80F929D9A1CC8AD1450A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="7BE5493F648E3DDAFB092D17C8DA2A45">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="13590B3D76EAFEBC81136DAF46FA7E30">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AA1E101F0CEFDCA3651D8E6D676F609B">K, Sunil Jose</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F0EFD80EC86544AADB538159AF2A0B0C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="9E043203DD17F5630CB4B454E21FAFE0" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="334B703E9624ECCA5333ADCBD52916C5">
|
||||
<mods:title id="E7C90536CF2F8B3DC43A761F4FD618A3">Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="C13C871BF74AF31DB5049C99FECDB1D0">
|
||||
<mods:date id="25F37D1245D6EEB5C7FCE78062ACD982">2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3BD11D2B5DEB1368AF8704B3400A2ED1" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="2B5C620CEED456A4982A12383D03F18C">46</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="49FE39FDBB179CCCB0367D15B9246CBC" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="80289F96BAFE53F818EF40E5E89105AD">3</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="C02307D3038A116B673178CD57E4BBDB" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="038D585F309AF684A938D2CB6B433C16">258</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="BD8620AB3470C2F1D5398029D330F794">263</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="16644C7693D2026065D21F8A5C390BB7">
|
||||
<mods:url id="51ACB1686986B3D4DAC8592E79F04FCF">https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7bac2e74-c71e-31b6-b320-6d8dddd25b4a/</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="330152D47CCCC2B72503856A40B7BCFE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="59F7591F7853482EA0E9DE8A3F99A68F" type="CLB-Dataset">300216</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="03B06CB9A90B1B20AD7E619752F60B69" type="DOI">10.11865/zs.2021307</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5A6AA26408F32A7CE7BDDC453A6B5D78" type="GBIF-Dataset">f03264bf-4944-498a-88c2-712064645128</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="21787146EF5F3A4AE3F205858D06A9FC" type="ISSN">2095-6827</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8086461E1CF774174CF51062695138B7" type="Zenodo-Dep">12815354</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BE6601CD9611EA3603B70D32EC91D666" type="ZooBank">E6019133-5137-4B2A-93FF-D36FE532B456</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="FD0887D0FFC7FFC4FF65FC1A6A61FE48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12815364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12815364" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD0887D0FFC7FFC4FF65FC1A6A61FE48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD0887D0FFC7FFC4FF65FC1A6A61FE48" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DBB654DFFC7FFC0FF65FC1A6C37FC42" box="[136,622,899,924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="751E36C6FFC7FFC0FF65FC1A6C37FC42" blockId="1.[136,622,899,924]" box="[136,622,899,924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<heading id="2E5681AAFFC7FFC0FF65FC1A6C37FC42" box="[136,622,899,924]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47D5EAD4FFC7FFC0FF65FC1A6FB3FC42" bold="true" box="[136,490,899,924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2A14D45FFC7FFC0FF65FC1A6FD7FC45" ID-CoL="99BMP" authorityName="K" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,398,899,923]" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinnarensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47D5EAD4FFC7FFC0FF65FC1A6FD7FC45" bold="true" box="[136,398,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Conothele chinnarensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CE657AFFFC7FFC0FE78FC1D6FB3FC42" box="[405,490,900,924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ED9A2A43FFC7FFC0FDEAFC1A6C3CFC42" box="[519,613,899,924]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="2.[155,218,2018,2040]" captionStartId-1="3.[155,218,2010,2032]" captionStartId-2="4.[155,218,2051,2073]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,468,1966]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,446,1973]" captionTargetBox-2="[187,1396,792,2001]" captionTargetId-0="figure-127@2.[189,1398,465,1967]" captionTargetId-1="figure-141@3.[189,1398,443,1973]" captionTargetId-2="figure-238@4.[187,1396,792,2001]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Figure 1. Conothele chinnarensis sp. nov., carapace and chelicerae. A. Carapace; B. Sternum, labium, maxillae; C. Eye; D. Lateral view of carapace; E. Prolateral view of chelicerae; F. Retrolateral view of chelicerae." captionText-1="Figure 2. Conothele chinnarensis sp. nov., legs and spermatheca. A. Prolateral view of maxillae; B. Prolateral view of rastellum; C. Ventral view of maxillae; D. Spinnerets; E. Saddle like depression of tibia III; F. Spermathecae." captionText-2="Figure 3. Conothele chinnarensis sp. nov., habit, showing burrow and trap door." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12815356" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12815360" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12815362" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12815356/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12815360/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12815362/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DBB654DFFC7FFC4FF53FC226B49FEDA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="751E36C6FFC7FFC0FF53FC226DF1FBC6" blockId="1.[136,1452,955,2088]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
Type Materials.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C5C93C9BFFC7FFC0FE9CFC226C38FC2B" collectingDate="2013-12-02" collectorName="Sunil Jose K." country="India" latitude="10.3289995" location="Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.2251" municipality="Idukki" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AA1A8864FFC7FFC0FE9CFC226F8DFC0D" box="[369,468,955,979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="63A7FD4FFFC7FFC0FE33FC226FABFC0C" box="[478,498,955,978]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(13/143),
|
||||
<location id="707E601DFFC7FFC0FD8AFC226DCBFC0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD0887D0FFC7FFC4FF65FC1A6A61FE48:707E601DFFC7FFC0FD8AFC226DCBFC0D" box="[615,914,955,979]" country="India" latitude="10.3289995" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.2251" municipality="Idukki" name="Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" stateProvince="Kerala">Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="10955001FFC7FFC0FC4EFC226A1CFC0D" box="[931,1093,955,979]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" precision="1" seconds="44.40" value="10.3289995">10°19'44.40"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="10955001FFC7FFC0FBBEFC226AABFC0D" box="[1107,1266,955,979]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" precision="1" seconds="30.36" value="77.2251">77°13'30.36"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="957AACBCFFC7FFC0FAE5FC226B09FC0D" box="[1288,1360,955,979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Idukki</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B765F824FFC7FFC0FAB0FC226BFEFC0D" box="[1373,1447,955,979]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0DB67656FFC7FFC0FF65FC446E9BFC2B" box="[136,194,989,1013]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="011F1006FFC7FFC0FF20FC476FC9FC28" box="[205,400,989,1014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" value="2013-12-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="115BE9EEFFC7FFC0FF20FC476FC9FC28" box="[205,400,989,1014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" value="2013-12-02">2 December 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="D8545310FFC7FFC0FE3FFC446C38FC2B" box="[466,609,989,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Sunil Jose K.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AA1A8864FFC7FFC0FD85FC476C89FC28" box="[616,720,990,1014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="63A7FD4FFFC7FFC0FD35FC476CB5FC2B" box="[728,748,990,1013]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
14/156 &
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C5C93C9BFFC7FFC0FC8CFC476DF1FBC6" collectingDate="2014-11-05" collectorName="Sunil Jose K." country="India" latitude="10.310722" location="Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.18539" municipality="Idukki" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="63A7FD4FFFC7FFC0FC8CFC476D2CFC2B" box="[865,885,990,1013]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
14/157
|
||||
<location id="707E601DFFC7FFC0FC22FC446AAFFC28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD0887D0FFC7FFC4FF65FC1A6A61FE48:707E601DFFC7FFC0FC22FC446AAFFC28" box="[975,1270,989,1014]" country="India" latitude="10.310722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.18539" municipality="Idukki" name="Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" stateProvince="Kerala">Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="10955001FFC7FFC0FAE8FC446BF1FC2B" box="[1285,1448,989,1013]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" precision="1" seconds="38.60" value="10.310722">10°18'38.60"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="10955001FFC7FFC0FF65FB996F40FBC6" box="[136,281,1024,1048]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" precision="1" seconds="7.40" value="77.18539">77°11'7.40"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="957AACBCFFC7FFC0FEC1FB996F2CFBC6" box="[300,373,1024,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Idukki</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B765F824FFC7FFC0FE92FB996F90FBC6" box="[383,457,1024,1048]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0DB67656FFC7FFC0FE39FB996C57FBC6" box="[468,526,1024,1048]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="011F1006FFC7FFC0FDF5FB996C82FBC6" box="[536,731,1024,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" value="2014-11-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="115BE9EEFFC7FFC0FDF5FB996C82FBC6" box="[536,731,1024,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" value="2014-11-05">5 November 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="D8545310FFC7FFC0FCF6FB996DF1FBC6" box="[795,936,1024,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Sunil Jose K.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="751E36C6FFC7FFC0FF53FBBA6D97FBE5" blockId="1.[136,1452,955,2088]" box="[190,974,1059,1083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Etymology. The specific epithet is based after Chinnar wildlife sanctuary.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="751E36C6FFC7FFC0FF53FBDC6E99FAF0" blockId="1.[136,1452,955,2088]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
Diagnosis. The new species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2A14D45FFC7FFC0FE13FBDF6CF0FB83" authorityName="K" authorityYear="2021" box="[510,681,1093,1117]" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinnarensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47D5EAD4FFC7FFC0FE13FBDF6CF0FB83" box="[510,681,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">C. chinnarensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="47D5EAD4FFC7FFC0FD59FBDF6D57FB80" bold="true" box="[692,782,1094,1118]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CE657AFFFC7FFC0FD59FBDF6D57FB80" box="[692,782,1094,1118]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2A14D45FFC7FFC0FC62FBDF6A50FB83" authorityName="Siliwal, Nair, Molur & Raven" authorityYear="2009" box="[911,1033,1094,1117]" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varvarti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47D5EAD4FFC7FFC0FC62FBDF6A50FB83" box="[911,1033,1094,1117]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">C. varvarti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2A14D45FFC7FFC0FBF6FBDF6AF5FB83" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" box="[1051,1196,1093,1117]" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47D5EAD4FFC7FFC0FBF6FBDF6AF5FB83" box="[1051,1196,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">C. birmanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2A14D45FFC7FFC0FB04FBDF6B6CFB83" authorityName="Siliwal, Nair, Molur & Raven" authorityYear="2009" box="[1257,1333,1093,1117]" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47D5EAD4FFC7FFC0FB04FBDF6B6CFB83" box="[1257,1333,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">C. vali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2A14D45FFC7FFC0FEB1FBF06F8DFB5E" authorityName="Siliwal, Nair, Molur & Raven" authorityYear="2009" box="[348,468,1129,1152]" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varvarti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47D5EAD4FFC7FFC0FEB1FBF06F8DFB5E" box="[348,468,1129,1152]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">C. varvarti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the long stalk of the apical lobe which is not distally twisted, and the burrow straight without any other chamber, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2A14D45FFC7FFC0FDF5FB126CD7FB7C" authorityName="Siliwal, Nair, Molur & Raven" authorityYear="2009" box="[536,654,1163,1186]" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varvarti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47D5EAD4FFC7FFC0FDF5FB126CD7FB7C" box="[536,654,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">C. varvarti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the stalk is twisted distally, and the inner end of the burrow a second Dshaped hinged trapdoor exists, which opens into another chamber (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="11304B37FFC7FFC0FC8EFB346A60FB18" author="Siliwal" box="[867,1081,1197,1222]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref2594" refString="Siliwal, M., Nair, M. V., Molur, S., Raven, R. 2009. First record of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele (Araneae, Ctenizidae) from India, with a description of two new species. The Journal of Arachnology, 37: 1 - 9. doi: 10.1636 / a 07 - 86.1." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Siliwal
|
||||
<emphasis id="47D5EAD4FFC7FFC0FC55FB376DA9FB1B" box="[952,1008,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The new species differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2A14D45FFC7FFC0FA7EFB376EAFFB36" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47D5EAD4FFC7FFC0FA7EFB376EAFFB36" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">C. birmanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of curved spines on tibiae I–II which are absent in the latter. It also differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2A14D45FFC7FFC0FAF5FB486B39FB36" authorityName="Siliwal, Nair, Molur & Raven" authorityYear="2009" box="[1304,1376,1232,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47D5EAD4FFC7FFC0FAF5FB486B39FB36" box="[1304,1376,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">C. vali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the nature of the stalk of apical lobe (not bent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2A14D45FFC7FFC0FD87FB6A6D48FAD5" authorityName="K" authorityYear="2021" box="[618,785,1267,1291]" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinnarensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47D5EAD4FFC7FFC0FD87FB6A6D48FAD5" box="[618,785,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">C. chinnarensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="47D5EAD4FFC7FFC0FCF5FB6A6D37FAD5" bold="true" box="[792,878,1267,1291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CE657AFFFC7FFC0FCF5FB6A6D37FAD5" box="[792,878,1267,1291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="47D5EAD4FFC7FFC0FC99FB6A6DD3FAD4" box="[884,906,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
bent and twisted distally in a zig-zag manner in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2A14D45FFC7FFC0FA7EFB6A6EE9FAF3" authorityName="Siliwal, Nair, Molur & Raven" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47D5EAD4FFC7FFC0FA7EFB6A6EE9FAF3" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">C. vali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="751E36C6FFC7FFC0FF50FAA16CA4FA66" blockId="1.[136,1452,955,2088]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2A14D45FFC7FFC0FF50FAA16F3DFA8E" authorityName="K" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,356,1336,1360]" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinnarensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47D5EAD4FFC7FFC0FF50FAA16F3DFA8E" box="[189,356,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">C. chinnarensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="47D5EAD4FFC7FFC0FE86FAA16F99FA8E" bold="true" box="[363,448,1336,1360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CE657AFFFC7FFC0FE86FAA16F99FA8E" box="[363,448,1336,1360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
can be separated by other species in the genus by the spermathecae with two receptacles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ED9A2A43FFC7FFC0FA6DFAA16EF0FAAD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[155,218,2010,2032]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,446,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-141@3.[189,1398,443,1973]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Conothele chinnarensis sp. nov., legs and spermatheca. A. Prolateral view of maxillae; B. Prolateral view of rastellum; C. Ventral view of maxillae; D. Spinnerets; E. Saddle like depression of tibia III; F. Spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12815360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12815360/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and the distal end bowl-shaped, with its proximal half darker. The new species is also distinguished by paired claws on all legs with 2–3 unequal teeth, leg III with three teeth (1 primary and 2 secondaries), secondary teeth reduced in leg IV. Burrow consists of a single chamber, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="B2599B23FFC7FFC0FDBBFA396CE5FA66" box="[598,700,1440,1464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 cm</quantity>
|
||||
deep.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="751E36C6FFC7FFC0FF50FA5A6BF5F975" blockId="1.[136,1452,955,2088]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
Description. Female. Total body length 36.16. Carapace length 14.92, width 14.13. Abdomen length 19.8, width 14.16. Spinnerets:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="13B0AE03FFC7FFC0FEEAFA7F6F65FA20" box="[263,316,1510,1534]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hjz-r0xi" name="Peabody Essex Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">PMS</collectionCode>
|
||||
length 1.63, width 0.98, 0.51 apart;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="13B0AE03FFC7FFC0FD2FFA7F6CA9FA20" box="[706,752,1510,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">PLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
length 3.11, width 3.32. Eye diameter: ALE 0.54, AME 0.5, PLE 0.48, PME 0.33. Distance between eyes: AME–AME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.22, AME–ALE 0.37, PME–PME 0.78. MOQ length 1.34; front width 1.24; back width 1.41; eye group occupies 3.51 of head width. Maxillae length
|
||||
<quantity id="B2599B23FFC7FFC0FB7AF9B26ABBF99D" box="[1175,1250,1579,1603]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4757399999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" unit="in" value="5.81">5.81 in</quantity>
|
||||
front, 7.19 long in back, width 3.83. Labium 2.02 long, 2.59 wide. Measurements of legs. Chelicerae 7.94 long. Sternum 8.59 long, 7.71 wide. Leg formula 4132. Measurements of legs and palp: I 8.75 + 5.7 + 5.81 + 3.4 + 1.55 (25.21), II 7.78 + 5.4 + 4.75 + 3.28 + 2.23 (23.44), III 8.1 + 5.66+5.34 +3.12 +2.94 (25.16), IV 9.98+ 6.13+ 5.63, 5.48 + 2.03 (29.25), Palp 9.1 + 5.16+ 5.65+4.6 (24.51).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="751E36C6FFC7FFC3FF50F92F6C52FEF9" blockId="1.[136,1452,955,2088]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,236,399]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
Carapace reddish brown, anterior region pale reddish-brown, with a triangular white patch below caput, and a yellowish-white band on margin. Caput with a distinct mount between fovea and eyes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ED9A2A43FFC7FFC0FBBFF9416AF7F92E" box="[1106,1198,1752,1776]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[155,218,2018,2040]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,468,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-127@2.[189,1398,465,1967]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Conothele chinnarensis sp. nov., carapace and chelicerae. A. Carapace; B. Sternum, labium, maxillae; C. Eye; D. Lateral view of carapace; E. Prolateral view of chelicerae; F. Retrolateral view of chelicerae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12815356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12815356/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ED9A2A43FFC7FFC0FB51F9416A92F92E" box="[1212,1227,1752,1776]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[155,218,2051,2073]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,792,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-238@4.[187,1396,792,2001]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Conothele chinnarensis sp. nov., habit, showing burrow and trap door." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12815362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12815362/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A dark brown line between posterior margin of eye tubercle and peak region of mount. Fovea deep, procurved and ‘U’ shaped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ED9A2A43FFC7FFC0FAABF9626BC7F8CD" box="[1350,1438,1787,1811]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[155,218,2018,2040]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,468,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-127@2.[189,1398,465,1967]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Conothele chinnarensis sp. nov., carapace and chelicerae. A. Carapace; B. Sternum, labium, maxillae; C. Eye; D. Lateral view of carapace; E. Prolateral view of chelicerae; F. Retrolateral view of chelicerae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12815356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12815356/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Clypeus wide, white in colour, margin of carapace also white. Caput with a three-branched median white line between anterior peak portion and posterior margin of eye tubercle. Eight eyes in two rows (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ED9A2A43FFC7FFC0FBC7F8D96A26F886" box="[1066,1151,1856,1880]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[155,218,2018,2040]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,468,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-127@2.[189,1398,465,1967]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Conothele chinnarensis sp. nov., carapace and chelicerae. A. Carapace; B. Sternum, labium, maxillae; C. Eye; D. Lateral view of carapace; E. Prolateral view of chelicerae; F. Retrolateral view of chelicerae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12815356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12815356/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), both rows procurved, but anterior row procurved, posterior row slightly curved. Maxillae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ED9A2A43FFC7FFC0FCDBF8FA6DF5F8A5" box="[822,940,1891,1915]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[155,218,2010,2032]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,446,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-141@3.[189,1398,443,1973]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Conothele chinnarensis sp. nov., legs and spermatheca. A. Prolateral view of maxillae; B. Prolateral view of rastellum; C. Ventral view of maxillae; D. Spinnerets; E. Saddle like depression of tibia III; F. Spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12815360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12815360/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Figs 2A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with poorly developed anterior lobe, 39 and 45 cuspules on right and left maxillae, respectively. Prolateral region with numerous setae like hairs above suture and 1–2 rows of 11 curved setae below suture. Retrolateral side not glabrous. Labium triangular, labiosternal groove slightly concave; anteromedial nine cuspules arranged in three rows. (5+3+1). Chelicerae with intercheliceral spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ED9A2A43FFC7FFC0FB17F8526B29F83D" box="[1274,1392,1995,2019]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[155,218,2018,2040]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,468,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-127@2.[189,1398,465,1967]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Conothele chinnarensis sp. nov., carapace and chelicerae. A. Carapace; B. Sternum, labium, maxillae; C. Eye; D. Lateral view of carapace; E. Prolateral view of chelicerae; F. Retrolateral view of chelicerae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12815356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12815356/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Figs 1E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and cheliceral lyra absent. Right chelicerae with six large and two small promarginal teeth and eight large, 15 small retromarginal teeth. Left chelicerae with five large and four small promaginal teeth and eight retromarginal teeth. Dorsally anterior region of chelicerae bears strong rastellum arranged in a low mound. Sternum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ED9A2A43FFC4FFC3FC65FF756D80FEDB" box="[904,985,236,261]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[155,218,2018,2040]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,468,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-127@2.[189,1398,465,1967]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Conothele chinnarensis sp. nov., carapace and chelicerae. A. Carapace; B. Sternum, labium, maxillae; C. Eye; D. Lateral view of carapace; E. Prolateral view of chelicerae; F. Retrolateral view of chelicerae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12815356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12815356/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) reddish-brown, broader posteriorly; sigilla large, irregular and centrally placed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="751E36C6FFC4FFC5FF50FEAB6D45FEF9" blockId="2.[136,1452,236,399]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,236,676]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
Legs with coxae, trochanter brown and tibia, metatarsus, tarsus dark brown. Tibia III with a saddle-shaped depression on dorsal side (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ED9A2A43FFC4FFC3FEC7FECD6F25FEB2" box="[298,380,340,364]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[155,218,2010,2032]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,446,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-141@3.[189,1398,443,1973]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Conothele chinnarensis sp. nov., legs and spermatheca. A. Prolateral view of maxillae; B. Prolateral view of rastellum; C. Ventral view of maxillae; D. Spinnerets; E. Saddle like depression of tibia III; F. Spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12815360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12815360/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A few hairless bands running on dorsal side, two bands on femur, tibia, patella and a single band on metatarsus. Trochanter of palp, leg I–II notched (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ED9A2A43FFC4FFC3FD61FEEE6C87FE51" box="[652,734,375,399]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[155,218,2010,2032]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,446,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-141@3.[189,1398,443,1973]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Conothele chinnarensis sp. nov., legs and spermatheca. A. Prolateral view of maxillae; B. Prolateral view of rastellum; C. Ventral view of maxillae; D. Spinnerets; E. Saddle like depression of tibia III; F. Spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12815360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12815360/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lateral sides of tibia, metatarsus and tarsus contain a band of short thick curved spines. Distal half of femur I laterally flattened and slightly curved. Femur with a dorsal depression on basal side. Ventral side of trochanter I with a distinct notch. Leg I–IV with three claws, two superior and one inferior, all claws with a primary tooth. Palp contains a single claw with a tooth. One of superior claws in prolateral side of leg I–II contains small secondary teeth near base of primary teeth. Leg III prolateraly contains small secondary teeth near primary teeth and another one on dorso-median region of primary. Leg IV retrolateraly contains normal primary teeth, secondary teeth reduced. Prolateral claw smaller than retrolateral, teeth highly reduced.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="21DE664EFFC4FFC3FF76F87B6D92F7C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12815356" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12815356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12815356/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="260" startId="2.[155,218,2018,2040]" targetBox="[189,1398,468,1966]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="751E36C6FFC4FFC3FF76F87B6D92F7C6" blockId="2.[155,1432,2018,2072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
Figure 1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2A14D45FFC4FFC3FF16F87B6F86F829" authorityName="K" authorityYear="2021" box="[251,479,2018,2039]" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinnarensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47D5EAD4FFC4FFC3FF16F87B6F86F829" box="[251,479,2018,2039]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">Conothele chinnarensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="47D5EAD4FFC4FFC3FE0BF87B6C6AF829" bold="true" box="[486,563,2018,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CE657AFFFC4FFC3FE0BF87B6C6AF829" box="[486,563,2018,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="260" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, carapace and chelicerae. A. Carapace; B. Sternum, labium, maxillae; C. Eye; D. Lateral view of carapace; E. Prolateral view of chelicerae; F. Retrolateral view of chelicerae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="21DE664EFFC5FFC2FF76F8436A15F7CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12815360" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12815360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12815360/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="261" startId="3.[155,218,2010,2032]" targetBox="[189,1398,446,1973]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="751E36C6FFC5FFC2FF76F8436A15F7CE" blockId="3.[155,1433,2010,2064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
Figure 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2A14D45FFC5FFC2FF10F8436FBBF831" authorityName="K" authorityYear="2021" box="[253,482,2010,2031]" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinnarensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47D5EAD4FFC5FFC2FF10F8436FBBF831" box="[253,482,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Conothele chinnarensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="47D5EAD4FFC5FFC2FE07F8436C60F831" bold="true" box="[490,569,2010,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CE657AFFFC5FFC2FE07F8436C60F831" box="[490,569,2010,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="261" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, legs and spermatheca. A. Prolateral view of maxillae; B. Prolateral view of rastellum; C. Ventral view of maxillae; D. Spinnerets; E. Saddle like depression of tibia III; F. Spermathecae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="751E36C6FFC2FFC5FF50FEAB6D7FFE0A" blockId="4.[136,1452,236,676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
Abdomen slightly wrinkled, covered with short and long hairs. Small spine-like setae present along with hairs but not thickly packed. Hairs provided with black surround at base, giving a warty appearance on abdomen. Spinnerets short, thick, covered with brown hairs;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="13B0AE03FFC2FFC5FE4BFEEE6F8DFE51" box="[422,468,375,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">PLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
with apical segment dome-shaped;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="13B0AE03FFC2FFC5FCBFFEEE6DDEFE51" box="[850,903,375,399]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hjz-r0xi" name="Peabody Essex Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">PMS</collectionCode>
|
||||
digitiform. Short or long brown spine-like setae on
|
||||
<collectionCode id="13B0AE03FFC2FFC5FF65FE036EEFFE6C" box="[136,182,410,434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">PLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="13B0AE03FFC2FFC5FF06FE036F7DFE6C" box="[235,292,410,434]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hjz-r0xi" name="Peabody Essex Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">PMS</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Spermathecae with two receptacles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ED9A2A43FFC2FFC5FD58FE036D5FFE6C" box="[693,774,410,434]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[155,218,2010,2032]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,446,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-141@3.[189,1398,443,1973]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Conothele chinnarensis sp. nov., legs and spermatheca. A. Prolateral view of maxillae; B. Prolateral view of rastellum; C. Ventral view of maxillae; D. Spinnerets; E. Saddle like depression of tibia III; F. Spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12815360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12815360/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), distal end bowl-shaped, pale yellowish with dark brown dots; proximal portion darker. Spermathecal stalks long and twisted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="751E36C6FFC2FFC5FF50FE466AFBFD5C" blockId="4.[136,1452,236,676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
Biology. Spiders were found in dry, scrub forests of Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary. They build vertical burrows on the ground among grasses. The burrows are
|
||||
<quantity id="B2599B23FFC2FFC5FDD6FD9B6CE9FDC7" box="[571,688,514,538]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="262" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10 to14 cm</quantity>
|
||||
deep, and
|
||||
<quantity id="B2599B23FFC2FFC5FCC8FD9B6DF7FDC7" box="[805,942,514,538]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="262" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5 to 3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide with a single entrance characterized by D shaped trap door (
|
||||
<quantity id="B2599B23FFC2FFC5FEA6FDBC6FCAFDE2" box="[331,403,549,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide). Trap door (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ED9A2A43FFC2FFC5FDB3FDBD6CC4FDE3" box="[606,669,548,573]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[155,218,2051,2073]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,792,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-238@4.[187,1396,792,2001]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Conothele chinnarensis sp. nov., habit, showing burrow and trap door." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12815362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12815362/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is thin, more or less straight and well camouflaged with soil and bits of dried leaves and moss. Usually during the day, when the spider is not active, the lid is kept closed. It is also kept closed during harsh weather, egg-laying and when the spider sheds its skin (Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2002).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="751E36C6FFC2FFC5FF50FD156FB0FD7A" blockId="4.[136,1452,236,676]" box="[189,489,652,676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
Distribution.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0DB67656FFC2FFC5FEA1FD156FDAFD7A" box="[332,387,652,676]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B765F824FFC2FFC5FE7CFD156F87FD7A" box="[401,478,652,676]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="21DE664EFFC2FFC5FF76F79A6DC7F7C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12815362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12815362" box="[155,926,2051,2073]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12815362/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="262" startId="4.[155,218,2051,2073]" targetBox="[187,1396,792,2001]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="751E36C6FFC2FFC5FF76F79A6DC7F7C7" blockId="4.[155,926,2051,2073]" box="[155,926,2051,2073]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
Figure 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2A14D45FFC2FFC5FF15F79A6F82F7C6" authorityName="K" authorityYear="2021" box="[248,475,2051,2072]" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinnarensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47D5EAD4FFC2FFC5FF15F79A6F82F7C6" box="[248,475,2051,2072]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">Conothele chinnarensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="47D5EAD4FFC2FFC5FE0DF79A6C74F7C6" bold="true" box="[480,557,2051,2072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CE657AFFFC2FFC5FE0DF79A6C74F7C6" box="[480,557,2051,2072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, habit, showing burrow and trap door.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="751E36C6FFC3FFC4FF65FF756B49FEDA" blockId="5.[136,1296,236,261]" box="[136,1296,236,261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47D5EAD4FFC3FFC4FF65FF756EB1FEDA" bold="true" box="[136,232,236,260]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" reason="1">Funding</emphasis>
|
||||
Financial assistance received from
|
||||
<collectionCode id="13B0AE03FFC3FFC4FD9BFF746CE5FEDB" box="[630,700,237,261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">SERB</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0DB67656FFC3FFC4FD2AFF756CA7FEDA" box="[711,766,236,260]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="13B0AE03FFC3FFC4FCE0FF746D1DFEDB" box="[781,836,237,261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">CRG</collectionCode>
|
||||
/2018/004708) is gratefully acknowledged.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DBB654DFFC3FFC4FF65FEA16A61FE48" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="751E36C6FFC3FFC4FF65FEA16A61FE48" blockId="5.[136,1451,312,406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47D5EAD4FFC3FFC4FF65FEA16F3CFE8E" bold="true" box="[136,357,312,336]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" reason="1">Acknowledgements</emphasis>
|
||||
I extend my sincere thanks to Principal, Deva Matha College, for the necessary facilities. I also extend my heartfelt thanks to Dr. Robert Raven for his constructive comments on the manuscript. The author also thanks
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B765F824FFC3FFC4FA89FEC26BF2FEAD" box="[1380,1451,347,371]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Forest Department for permitting the study in Kerala's forest areas (WL10-22946/2013).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue