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Subtribe
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@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Subtribe
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<taxonomicName id="4028A1789721A18450898F6B32FD3868" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Isopterina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isopterina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isopterina</taxonomicName>
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Morimoto and Kojima, 2001: 274 [stem: Isopter-]. Type genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4B5B3AEAAFC753724EC7C1D631AAA80F" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Isopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isopterus</taxonomicName>
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Faust, 1895.
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@ -1,229 +1,229 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152034425" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E102BE09-F9D6-42CF-8C1F-5AA04090276D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B25937FC06597AF7FA2F10191141657" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E102BE09-F9D6-42CF-8C1F-5AA04090276D" class="Hexanauplia" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus inabai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inabai">Enterognathus inabai</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="9B25937FC06597AF7FA2F10191141657" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152034425" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E102BE09-F9D6-42CF-8C1F-5AA04090276D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B25937FC06597AF7FA2F10191141657" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Copepoda" scope_family="Enterognathidae" scope_order="Cyclopoida">
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<taxonomicName id="AADF46B589E04855827082062A35C626" ID-CoL="39Y5B" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E102BE09-F9D6-42CF-8C1F-5AA04090276D" class="Copepoda" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus inabai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inabai">Enterognathus inabai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A615EE035B3714E872B87B2411837C20" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 1-2
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="2652352D9460073509B5E34BA7EBFC85" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="BD4F578F6A78705E30A05DD176E49B01" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AE1E3C073B166A477CD5022B6695115" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
An adult female found from the crinoid
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamprometra" order="Comatulida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Lamprometra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEB704744A19D5E0654C7173F6EC9702" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamprometra" order="Comatulida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Lamprometra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. collected from the central part of the Seto Inland Sea, western Japan (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.009834">34°0.590'N</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="B90B47B48017CA4D1AD1921C0ED9C451" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.009834">34°0.590'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="132.73866">132°44.32'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0ECFF251F92FF4AFB10A610C2F9A01C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="132.73866">132°44.32'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.009983">34°0.599'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1A12FAE1E6E08D5CD4B824856E7065F9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.009983">34°0.599'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="132.73917">132°44.35'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3B87A9BCCA700F0A219885C9CC45BF4F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="132.73917">132°44.35'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), at depths of 46.7-46.9 m, November 7, 2011.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="2" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D7BAF28BBE1C0F2C5DB058D7A36E6ACA" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="18116E6B97B89D6D5041A501EC5D47CA" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D7A9750BD851C138004BFC2CD2295CC8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">♀, partly dissected, with appendages on 5 slides and body in a vial (KMNH IvR 500,539).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B712065CD42C42A26855B9140F8ED2A2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">♀, partly dissected, with appendages on 5 slides and body in a vial (KMNH IvR 500,539).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3A2DCD5A6AFF4EA3338A6292A82E3C0A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A33F95932FF856C2D1A12DB6C8BE66C" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63AD4669BB1B9520860F5C42C7C86DA9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
Female. Body (Fig. 1A) 5.17 mm long, from anterior tip of rostrum to caudal ramus excluding caudal setae, flattened dorso-ventrally, weakly sclerotized, elongate, but tagmosis clearly defined. Cephalosome ca. 1.2 times wider than long; rostrum (Fig. 1B) defined basally, slightly asymmetrical with 2 pairs of hair-sensilla. First to fifth pedigerous somites about 2.5, 1.6, 1.6, 1.2 and 1.7 times wider than long, respectively; fourth pedigerous somite (slightly twisted toward right side in Fig. 1A) exhibiting maximum width; genital double-somite protruded laterally into triangular process; each genital opening (Fig. 1C) covered with operculum representing leg 6 and armed with minute seta; single copulatory pore possibly located on posteroventral surface as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus comatulae" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatulae">Enterognathus comatulae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="456421C819701DCB7694389FAC14EFA0" class="Copepoda" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus comatulae" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatulae">Enterognathus comatulae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see Fig. 4 in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Giesbrecht, W" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="61 - 82" title="Mittheilungen ueber Copepoden, 14. Enterognathus comatulae, ein neuer Darmparasit." volume="14" year="1900">Giesbrecht 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B53E176F3AEFDBC4FFAFD040B2C57C91" author="Giesbrecht, W" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="61 - 82" title="Mittheilungen ueber Copepoden, 14. Enterognathus comatulae, ein neuer Darmparasit." volume="14" year="1900">Giesbrecht 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Parenterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parenterognathus troglodytes" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglodytes">Parenterognathus troglodytes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5019F5AFA937554DD2702571C531A152" class="Copepoda" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Parenterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parenterognathus troglodytes" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglodytes">Parenterognathus troglodytes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see Fig. 2M in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ohtsuka, S" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="689 - 696" title="A new genus of endoparasitic copepods (Cyclopoida: Enterognathidae), forming a gall in the calyx of deep-sea crinoids." url="10.2108/zsj.27.689" volume="27" year="2010">Ohtsuka et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="198E53E3BBA4889DA196F19AE3362855" author="Ohtsuka, S" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="689 - 696" title="A new genus of endoparasitic copepods (Cyclopoida: Enterognathidae), forming a gall in the calyx of deep-sea crinoids." url="10.2108/zsj.27.689" volume="27" year="2010">Ohtsuka et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but not clearly seen due to damage. First post-genital somite expanded anterolaterally; second and third (anal) free abdominal somites nearly as long as wide. Caudal rami (Fig. 1A, D) symmetrical, slightly curved outward, about 3.7 times as long as wide; caudal setae I to III rudimentary, IV slender, V thick and VI positioned subterminally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figure 1. Enterognathus inabai sp. n. holotype female: A Habitus, dorsal view B Rostrum, dorsal view C Genital opening, right, dorsal view D Caudal ramus, left, dorsal view E Antennule F Antenna G Mandible H Labrum and paragnath, ventral view I Maxillule J Other maxillule K Maxilla. Scales in mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="00B369356891572762A740E9DC766E8A" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4ECB60792BCEAB4D4377999E1146E90A" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figure 1. Enterognathus inabai sp. n. holotype female: A Habitus, dorsal view B Rostrum, dorsal view C Genital opening, right, dorsal view D Caudal ramus, left, dorsal view E Antennule F Antenna G Mandible H Labrum and paragnath, ventral view I Maxillule J Other maxillule K Maxilla. Scales in mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Antennule" lsidName="Antennule" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">Antennule</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="64EA9618B7499550592DBBDB9052B8A1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D906D1762F0DCA54DB2471625F96822" genus="Antennule" lsidName="Antennule" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">Antennule</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 1E) short, 3-segmented; first segment unarmed; second segment longest, with 10 short setae; third segment with 11 setae. Antenna (Fig. 1F) short, 2-segmented; basal segment long, unarmed; distal segment short, with 1 short seta and 1 rudimentary seta at tip. Mandible (Fig. 1G) with heavily sclerotized gnathobase; cutting edge with large and dorsal and ventral teeth and 2 smaller teeth; palp represented by simple seta. Labrum (Fig. 1H) with concave posterior margin. Paragnath (Fig. 1H) large, expanded distally, hirsute along inner margin. Maxillule (Fig. 1I) 2-segmented; proximal segment bearing praecoxal endite armed with 1 spiniform element and short seta distally; distal segment with 1 subterminal seta, 1 distal spine and row of spinules; other member of pair (Fig. 1J) abnormal, bilobed, with 2 spiniform elements and seta. Maxillae (Fig. 1K) connected by intercoxal sclerite; syncoxa with triangular process and single endite furnished with distal seta; basis with stout spine terminally; endopod represented by rudimentary seta. Maxilliped absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E736A82890C0C2979099D21432543298" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
Legs 1-4 biramous, with 2-segmented rami. Legs 1 and 2-4 ventrally and ventrolaterally positioned on pediger, respectively. Leg 1 (Fig. 2A, B) with minute outer setule on coxa; basis furnished with developed naked outer seta basally; first exopodal segment with 3 setules and longer distal setal element on outer margin, second segment sickle-shaped, abruptly curved outward, terminated at round tip, with naked seta at outer midlength; first endopodal segment broad, with 2 rounded projections, second segment bulbous, with minute seta terminally. Legs 2-4 (Fig. 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–H">C-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E30C322C799CA3D529BEE56BFBE365B6" originalValue="C–H">C-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) similar to each other, but gradually increasing in size; first exopodal segment bearing 3 or 2 setules/setal elements in legs 2 and 3-4, respectively; second exopodal segment curved outward, sharply pointed, with minute setule midway or subterminally; first endopodal segment produced outward into triangular process; second endopodal segment spatulate, unarmed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">Leg</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2CCD73D47A0DF33DD07E42815AFC6E45" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="61398EBF1AFCE1C4C1D071146D79F976" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">Leg</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
5 (Fig. 1A) 1-segmented, with 1 basal and 2 terminal, developed setae and 1 minute seta subterminally. Leg 6 (Fig. 1C) represented by genital operculum bearing minute seta.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Male unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 2. Enterognathus inabai sp. n. holotype female: A Leg 1, posterior view B Leg 1 excluding coxa (more or less flattened), posterior view C Leg 2, posterior view D Leg 2 excluding coxa, anterior view E Leg 3, posterior view F Leg 3 excluding coxa, anterior view G Leg 4, posterior view H Leg 4 excluding coxa and second endopodal segment, anterior view. Scales in mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="62B33CF0312F0D107817674E076DC62D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Male unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="AB2BF33F82ACE9ACD6ACC3C7D973E19D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="429AE7CBE1EF6E14DDE3121499A8947D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 2. Enterognathus inabai sp. n. holotype female: A Leg 1, posterior view B Leg 1 excluding coxa (more or less flattened), posterior view C Leg 2, posterior view D Leg 2 excluding coxa, anterior view E Leg 3, posterior view F Leg 3 excluding coxa, anterior view G Leg 4, posterior view H Leg 4 excluding coxa and second endopodal segment, anterior view. Scales in mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2843F489A4367E4DD9AB233EFAF67929" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7F078E57F02B3D6B69FB3CD3E0AA49E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D01F277901C33EEA0293EC6C31003F45" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
The new specific name
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“inabai”">"inabai"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5E231312B2395E3104BA1164A6806EB9" originalValue="“inabai”">"inabai"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
is named in honor of the late emeritus Professor Akihiko Inaba (Hiroshima University) who made great contributions to the faunistic surveys of the Seto Inland Sea (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Inaba, A" journalOrPublisher="Mukaishima Marine Biological Station, Hiroshima University" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" title="Fauna and flora of Seto Inland Sea I, 2 nd edition." year="1983">Inaba 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E21ECD420C3DE145D888A14B2C32A96" author="Inaba, A" journalOrPublisher="Mukaishima Marine Biological Station, Hiroshima University" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" title="Fauna and flora of Seto Inland Sea I, 2 nd edition." year="1983">Inaba 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Inaba, A" journalOrPublisher="Mukaishima Marine Biological Station, Hiroshima University" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" title="Fauna and flora of the Seto Inland Sea II, 2 nd edition." year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="35315C5C8640291F6022BADD0F23908A" author="Inaba, A" journalOrPublisher="Mukaishima Marine Biological Station, Hiroshima University" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" title="Fauna and flora of the Seto Inland Sea II, 2 nd edition." year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="comparison">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Comparison.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="157E503D9EBAAC523C85FC56C89B79E5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="comparison">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0828A970957391039EB38874A4CFC855" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Comparison.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B52D5CD3B629D07E91521E1610BD315D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
The present new species is more closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus lateripes" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateripes">Enterognathus lateripes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98583A59E8FD2E3E6BED321F319E1722" class="Copepoda" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus lateripes" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateripes">Enterognathus lateripes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Red Sea than to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus comatulae" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatulae">Enterognathus comatulae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A0E1B4B3D95767F0FA8D62037835BFD" class="Copepoda" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus comatulae" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatulae">Enterognathus comatulae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the northeastern Atlantic in sharing synapomorphies such as reductions in segmentation and setation: (1) only one developed seta on the caudal ramus (2 developed setae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus comatulae" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatulae">Enterognathus comatulae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D127649DBA69BE1FF767E197C69C8DE9" class="Copepoda" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus comatulae" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatulae">Enterognathus comatulae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); (2) 2-segmented antenna lacking a basal seta (3-segmented, with a single seta on the first segment); (3) a single element on the maxillary basis (2 elements); (4) fewer elements on the distal endopodal and exopodal segments of leg 1 (more elements); (5) 3 developed setae on the fifth leg (4 developed setae).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="92A60A59E550A0D7E0692AC58C3E06C9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
However it is readily distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus lateripes" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateripes">Enterognathus lateripes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3476811EBA33BAC01058DC145491DE75" class="Copepoda" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus lateripes" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateripes">Enterognathus lateripes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the following features: (1) pedigers 2-5 wider than long (longer than wide in the latter); (2) the first post-genital somite much wider than long (about as long as wide); (3) the second and third post-genital somites about as long as wide (longer than wide); (4) the caudal ramus with 6 setae (4 setae); (5) the terminal seta of the antenna shorter than the second segment (longer); (6) the fifth leg armed with 3 developed setae and 1 minute setule (3 developed setae only); (7) the shape of the distal endopodal segments of legs 1 and 2-4 bulbous and spatulate, respectively (more or less irregular-shaped).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="280C4AAD0502DA387DCA331635FECBA8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Enterognathidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="family">Enterognathidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="520A0A9453D3A714603B360EA74A50BC" class="Copepoda" family="Enterognathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Enterognathidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been characterized by the possession of a maximum of 4 setae on the female caudal ramus (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Boxshall, GA" journalOrPublisher="The Ray Society, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" title="An introduction to copepod diversity." year="2004">Boxshall and Halsey 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3CE4FE6F636BC23EC7A2D1D9563D139" author="Boxshall, GA" journalOrPublisher="The Ray Society, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" title="An introduction to copepod diversity." year="2004">Boxshall and Halsey 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However the new species clearly bears 6 setae on each caudal ramus. It is probable that highly reduced setae such seta I have been overlooked in previous works. In addition, the endopods of legs 1-4 of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus lateripes" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateripes">Enterognathus lateripes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3BF78107BEC6700C4281EBF2CDE86D3D" class="Copepoda" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus lateripes" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateripes">Enterognathus lateripes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seem to have been misinterpreted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stock, JH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings, Koninklijke, Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam, Series C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="211 - 216" title="Copepoda associated with invertebrates from the Gulf of Aqaba. 2. Enterognathus lateripes n. sp., a new endoparasite of Crinoida (Cyclopoida, Ascidicolidae)." volume="69" year="1966">Stock (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="12DF96927BE0CA7DD1D03919535FBFB2" author="Stock, JH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings, Koninklijke, Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam, Series C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="211 - 216" title="Copepoda associated with invertebrates from the Gulf of Aqaba. 2. Enterognathus lateripes n. sp., a new endoparasite of Crinoida (Cyclopoida, Ascidicolidae)." volume="69" year="1966">Stock (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stock, JH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings, Koninklijke, Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam, Series C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="211 - 216" title="Copepoda associated with invertebrates from the Gulf of Aqaba. 2. Enterognathus lateripes n. sp., a new endoparasite of Crinoida (Cyclopoida, Ascidicolidae)." volume="69" year="1966">Stock (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="780992495C9A62AAB931DFDC7023DC5B" author="Stock, JH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings, Koninklijke, Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam, Series C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="211 - 216" title="Copepoda associated with invertebrates from the Gulf of Aqaba. 2. Enterognathus lateripes n. sp., a new endoparasite of Crinoida (Cyclopoida, Ascidicolidae)." volume="69" year="1966">Stock (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
interpreted a projection between both rami as originating from the basis, but it is revealed in the present study that it comes from the first endopodal segment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Giesbrecht, W" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="61 - 82" title="Mittheilungen ueber Copepoden, 14. Enterognathus comatulae, ein neuer Darmparasit." volume="14" year="1900">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giesbrecht’s">Giesbrecht's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2580DF24B6E9242AE6F339B59D042AB7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EE30076EE3F8371CFE9A3C549099FAB2" author="Giesbrecht, W" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="61 - 82" title="Mittheilungen ueber Copepoden, 14. Enterognathus comatulae, ein neuer Darmparasit." volume="14" year="1900">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="48E5B4EF3E8D6C76C25DE56FEC93D36C" originalValue="Giesbrecht’s">Giesbrecht's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1900)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
descriptions of adults and copepodid stages of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus comatulae" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatulae">Enterognathus comatulae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC2A6DF327BB88AB490359420C4EF032" class="Copepoda" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus comatulae" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatulae">Enterognathus comatulae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are so elaborate that we can provide some morphological and evolutionary comments on the genus. A copulatory pore is located ventrally in the middle of the genital double-somite in this species (Fig. 4 in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Giesbrecht, W" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="61 - 82" title="Mittheilungen ueber Copepoden, 14. Enterognathus comatulae, ein neuer Darmparasit." volume="14" year="1900">Giesbrecht 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53E7F74AD8ABB0DA33FABC063C18A273" author="Giesbrecht, W" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="61 - 82" title="Mittheilungen ueber Copepoden, 14. Enterognathus comatulae, ein neuer Darmparasit." volume="14" year="1900">Giesbrecht 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Although the area around the copulatory pore of the new species is damaged, it seems to be located as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus comatulae" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatulae">Enterognathus comatulae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B176D02E3CC632B22646B3F4BDEC0C34" class="Copepoda" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus comatulae" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatulae">Enterognathus comatulae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in consideration of the configuration of the paired gonopores. As already pointed out by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stock, JH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings, Koninklijke, Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam, Series C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="211 - 216" title="Copepoda associated with invertebrates from the Gulf of Aqaba. 2. Enterognathus lateripes n. sp., a new endoparasite of Crinoida (Cyclopoida, Ascidicolidae)." volume="69" year="1966">Stock (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="94A2BDE9D0AD53B9AD28567CA5E2A9C0" author="Stock, JH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings, Koninklijke, Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam, Series C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="211 - 216" title="Copepoda associated with invertebrates from the Gulf of Aqaba. 2. Enterognathus lateripes n. sp., a new endoparasite of Crinoida (Cyclopoida, Ascidicolidae)." volume="69" year="1966">Stock (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 4 post-genital somites are clearly illustrated in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus comatulae" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatulae">Enterognathus comatulae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B10BA5D9EE0F07C2484FA71A140C61C6" class="Copepoda" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus comatulae" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatulae">Enterognathus comatulae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Ab2-5 in Fig. 1 in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Giesbrecht, W" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="61 - 82" title="Mittheilungen ueber Copepoden, 14. Enterognathus comatulae, ein neuer Darmparasit." volume="14" year="1900">Giesbrecht 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B73439060630AE0E593ED1D731019605" author="Giesbrecht, W" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="61 - 82" title="Mittheilungen ueber Copepoden, 14. Enterognathus comatulae, ein neuer Darmparasit." volume="14" year="1900">Giesbrecht 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Giesbrecht, W" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="61 - 82" title="Mittheilungen ueber Copepoden, 14. Enterognathus comatulae, ein neuer Darmparasit." volume="14" year="1900">Giesbrecht (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB84F0C9E5B79CC5FB294559A621F8CC" author="Giesbrecht, W" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="61 - 82" title="Mittheilungen ueber Copepoden, 14. Enterognathus comatulae, ein neuer Darmparasit." volume="14" year="1900">Giesbrecht (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
seems to have misinterpreted his "second abdominal" somite (Ab2) as a real somite, possibly due to a clear suture line separating it from the genital somite. If a separate genital somite is retained, this might indicate that a reversal or secondary separation of the first post-genital somite from the genital somite has occurred as known in some other copepods (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Huys, R" journalOrPublisher="The Ray Society, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" title="Copepod evolution." year="1991">Huys and Boxshall 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C03BC98BB6A6B7BFC844B98EE6870450" author="Huys, R" journalOrPublisher="The Ray Society, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" title="Copepod evolution." year="1991">Huys and Boxshall 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The caudal ramus of the third copepodid stage of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus comatulae" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatulae">Enterognathus comatulae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="175B6899B5888FA5D1836FE4DDB130D6" class="Copepoda" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus comatulae" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatulae">Enterognathus comatulae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 3 in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Giesbrecht, W" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="61 - 82" title="Mittheilungen ueber Copepoden, 14. Enterognathus comatulae, ein neuer Darmparasit." volume="14" year="1900">Giesbrecht 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="11899A06CED1C6634DD73A20D8DE46AE" author="Giesbrecht, W" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="61 - 82" title="Mittheilungen ueber Copepoden, 14. Enterognathus comatulae, ein neuer Darmparasit." volume="14" year="1900">Giesbrecht 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) is similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus inabai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inabai">Enterognathus inabai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ED753A89979B5ECC5D614B9C01D6903" class="Copepoda" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus inabai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inabai">Enterognathus inabai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, suggesting that this character might be neotenic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="zoogeography">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">Zoogeography</pageBreakToken>
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<paragraph id="9AEF65144740A056389111D7656C9CD4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="8DCB1F3278F7E8E458124676BB173BE4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">Zoogeography</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ohtsuka, S" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="689 - 696" title="A new genus of endoparasitic copepods (Cyclopoida: Enterognathidae), forming a gall in the calyx of deep-sea crinoids." url="10.2108/zsj.27.689" volume="27" year="2010">Ohtsuka et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B3B1FAE4AD6F3724B473D7B9C147609" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7F2759879348374523E59003721689F3" author="Ohtsuka, S" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="689 - 696" title="A new genus of endoparasitic copepods (Cyclopoida: Enterognathidae), forming a gall in the calyx of deep-sea crinoids." url="10.2108/zsj.27.689" volume="27" year="2010">Ohtsuka et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
pointed out that the genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Enterognathus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAD73DFB7003153918D0135C39C5537A" class="Copepoda" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Enterognathus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Parenterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parenterognathus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parenterognathus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F6C4F0E990BFAD2A4EFE87435B99036" class="Copepoda" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Parenterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parenterognathus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parenterognathus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
whose hosts are shallow- to deep-water crinoids are distributed in the northeastern Atlantic through the Red Sea to the West Pacific, and that their origin could have dated back to the early late Paleocene. The present discovery shows that the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Enterognathus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2549F28B8E8AFA54A7C86DF9930C4F3" class="Copepoda" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Enterognathus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
alone shows this broad distributional pattern in the Indo-West Pacific plus the northeastern Atlantic. These endoparasitic genera seem to have originated from warm, shallow waters along the southern Eurasian coast of the Tethys Sea in the Paleocene when the North American continent was already separated and located far from Eurasian continent, and simultaneously expanded their horizontal distribution to both the northeastern Atlantic and the Indo-West Pacific since then, as inferred by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ho, J-s" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" title="Cladistics of Sunaristes, a genus of harpacticoid copepods associated with hermit crab. Hydrobiologia 167 / 168: 555 - 560." url="10.1007/BF00026352" year="1988">Ho (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="40ACAABA7F100A13FFBBD06D7F6FA0F4" author="Ho, J-s" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" title="Cladistics of Sunaristes, a genus of harpacticoid copepods associated with hermit crab. Hydrobiologia 167 / 168: 555 - 560." url="10.1007/BF00026352" year="1988">Ho (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for the commensal harpacticoid
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Canuellidae" genus="Sunaristes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sunaristes" order="Canuelloida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sunaristes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="569D3909618988538A377A56C4D7FC0C" class="Copepoda" family="Canuellidae" genus="Sunaristes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sunaristes" order="Polyarthra" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sunaristes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hesse, 1867 which exhibits a similar modern distribution pattern. In addition, it may be that the ancestor of enterognathids had vertically colonized new frontiers or deep waters since then, because the monotypic
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Parenterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parenterognathus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parenterognathus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFA730FE42B38ADA4D6358FB96BACC8C" class="Copepoda" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Parenterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parenterognathus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parenterognathus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected from depths of 775-787 m (cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ohtsuka, S" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="689 - 696" title="A new genus of endoparasitic copepods (Cyclopoida: Enterognathidae), forming a gall in the calyx of deep-sea crinoids." url="10.2108/zsj.27.689" volume="27" year="2010">Ohtsuka et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B4E38F1170572D1351B75B38CED2B203" author="Ohtsuka, S" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="689 - 696" title="A new genus of endoparasitic copepods (Cyclopoida: Enterognathidae), forming a gall in the calyx of deep-sea crinoids." url="10.2108/zsj.27.689" volume="27" year="2010">Ohtsuka et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Various symbioses between copepods and invertebrate hosts could have been newly established in shallow- to deep-waters since the Paleocene.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="key to species of enterognathus (females only)">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<subSection id="1E39E948B0DCF9618940424D6F7BF1D2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="key to species of enterognathus (females only)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B872E4A53BAF58A96A3635BD59A0297" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Key to species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Enterognathus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAC28C7F7A15C45F9B94FF7075370367" class="Copepoda" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Enterognathus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(females only)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<table pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus comatulae" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatulae">Enterognathus comatulae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5004AE520C9BD9C9D3BFFF2F35D3BBE2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<table id="6493B877138AFE23012E1F04C3650214" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
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<tr id="2D51686FE518A2B1901B98FD4AB42C22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
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<td id="6A6F8D00B93DD2997D1C090111C22EE3" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5769328A4456F2D9D94F8157635BE1B8" class="Copepoda" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus comatulae" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatulae">Enterognathus comatulae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus inabai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inabai">Enterognathus inabai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="DA0C9E8BC02E2AD1E0ECEAE7B3B5353B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<td id="F171CA47BCA06454A7489FD34C5DBE31" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41B49BA0F312A654C95B17C29A271042" class="Copepoda" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus inabai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inabai">Enterognathus inabai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus lateripes" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateripes">Enterognathus lateripes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="2E974801241EA6D919C26CB117D56678" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
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<td id="2A1A8E62F46E11548B3105656A6CB69C" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C0AB55FFDD13E3DDE5AF26784428C61" class="Copepoda" family="Enterognathidae" genus="Enterognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enterognathus lateripes" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateripes">Enterognathus lateripes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,109 +1,109 @@
|
|||
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Subtribe
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Legalov, 2009b: 208 [stem: Brar-]. Type genus:
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Kuschel, 1997.
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<taxonomicName id="65C6B79C170CEFC1DB1322D779D7FBB7" ID-CoL="4K4KT" LSID="9B6D5874-C470-538F-BD48-9B26215517E4" authority="subsp. pondoensis van Jaarsv. & T. J. Edwards, Bothalia 27: 4. 1997" authorityName="van Jaarsv. & T. J. Edwards, Bothalia 27: 4." authorityYear="1997" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plectranthus saccatus" order="Lamiales" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saccatus">Plectranthus saccatus subsp. pondoensis van Jaarsv. & T.J.Edwards, Bothalia 27: 4. 1997</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName authority="subsp. pondoensis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plectranthus saccatus" order="Lamiales" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saccatus" subspecies="pondoensis">Plectranthus saccatus subsp. pondoensis</taxonomicName>
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van Jaarsv. & T.J.Edwards, Bothalia 27: 4. 1997. Type: South Africa KwaZulu-Natal, 3030 (Port Shepstone): Oribi Gorge, (-CA), E. van Jaarsveld 2201 (holotype: PRE).
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<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">South Africa: SE. Cape Prov. to S. KwaZulu-Natal.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7873735E672D8AC8A81911D79068E4B8" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D5B73A58EC0B111BE695FC14ECE5197" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">South Africa: SE. Cape Prov. to S. KwaZulu-Natal.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1900" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Pycnostachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pycnostachys kirkii" order="Lamiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kirkii">Pycnostachys kirkii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="392B89F4CCC49C8C370F50263EC09407" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB48C59FAB4B9DABD0000C1C9D3EF39C" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC238C1EC30B04C31243D0ECF7A1CD19" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1900" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Pycnostachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pycnostachys kirkii" order="Lamiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kirkii">Pycnostachys kirkii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Baker in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 381. 1900. Type: Malawi, Manganja Hills, Kirk s.n. (lectotype; K, designated by Bramley in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Paton, AJ" journalOrPublisher="In: Beentje HJ, Ghazanfar SA, Polhill RM (Eds) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Publishing" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" refId="B33" refString="Paton, AJ, Bramley, G, Ryding, O, Polhill, RM, Harvey, YB, Iwarsson, M, Willis, F, Phillipson, PB, Balkwill, K, Lukhoba, CW, Oteino, D, Harley, RM, 2009. Lamiaceae (Labiatae). In: Beentje HJ, Ghazanfar SA, Polhill RM (Eds) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Publishing" title="Lamiaceae (Labiatae)." year="2009">Paton et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="75BB90FD62ADF34F4512BA6DA4E65CF4" author="Paton, AJ" journalOrPublisher="In: Beentje HJ, Ghazanfar SA, Polhill RM (Eds) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Publishing" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" refId="B33" refString="Paton, AJ, Bramley, G, Ryding, O, Polhill, RM, Harvey, YB, Iwarsson, M, Willis, F, Phillipson, PB, Balkwill, K, Lukhoba, CW, Oteino, D, Harley, RM, 2009. Lamiaceae (Labiatae). In: Beentje HJ, Ghazanfar SA, Polhill RM (Eds) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Publishing" title="Lamiaceae (Labiatae)." year="2009">Paton et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Echinostachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Echinostachys reticulata" order="Lamiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">Echinostachys reticulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C6991C48F0EF22A1D1B29EE1EBD0C76" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A19A69E07C62CAC84E902A02945CA72" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Echinostachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Echinostachys reticulata" order="Lamiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">Echinostachys reticulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
E.Mey., Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr.: 243. 1838., non
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleus reticulatus" order="Lamiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Coleus reticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED546B9B21F22CE13B995E2844C72EB9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleus reticulatus" order="Lamiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Coleus reticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
A.Chev.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Pycnostachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pycnostachys reticulata" order="Lamiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">Pycnostachys reticulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FF13F5A98519299B2BEA5F88A16F778" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1871F18618296566E659FA07B1B6D49" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Pycnostachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pycnostachys reticulata" order="Lamiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">Pycnostachys reticulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(E.Mey.) Benth. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 12: 83. 1848. Type: South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Umlazi Valley, near Durban,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Drège">Drege</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AAA33B3ACEEA6678C37F54A1952BD1C3" originalValue="Drège">Drege</normalizedToken>
|
||||
s.n. (holotype: K; isotype: PRE).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Pycnostachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pycnostachys reticulata var. angustifolia" order="Lamiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="reticulata" variety="angustifolia">Pycnostachys reticulata var. angustifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0236E66F92EA11106F625E49837C54CC" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CF0D0FC1DC173C567A99DF44BB2178D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Pycnostachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pycnostachys reticulata var. angustifolia" order="Lamiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="reticulata" variety="angustifolia">Pycnostachys reticulata var. angustifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benth. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 12: 83. 1848. Types: South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 1840, Krauss 329 (syntype: K); Gauteng, Magaliesburg, n.d., Burke s.n. (syntype: K).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Pycnostachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pycnostachys uliginosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uliginosa">Pycnostachys uliginosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gürke">Guerke</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBB1536417F0E6543FCA058D8CB2544B" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7CE40DD22DB7A807D4DF3A52E9C7B03" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Pycnostachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pycnostachys uliginosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uliginosa">Pycnostachys uliginosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ABC9152FE508A36361C5F4A47318F5F0" originalValue="Gürke">Guerke</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 396. 1901. Type: Tanzania, Njombe District: Ubena, Luhigi stream, Goetze 806 (holotype: B, destroyed; K, fragment).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Pycnostachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pycnostachys holophylla" order="Lamiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holophylla">Pycnostachys holophylla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="52" pageNumber="53" start="start">Briq</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2A73A27464D213EDC8DA0912056FAF1" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="706557894DED57C7222681168514371D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Pycnostachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pycnostachys holophylla" order="Lamiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holophylla">Pycnostachys holophylla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="40E2B814E40DB72F2A2CAE7E82948E01" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" start="start">Briq</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
., Bull. Herb. Boissier,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="sér">ser</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="70E96733D920C3A9EE99403DF377F487" originalValue="sér">ser</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. 2, 3: 1000. 1903. Type: South Africa, Gauteng, Johannesburg, n.d., E.S.C.A. Herb. 347 (holotype: G).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Pycnostachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pycnostachys purpurascens" order="Lamiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurascens">Pycnostachys purpurascens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4DBF1BBD476896F8955329F6800A77D" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE67CDC770039A99EB57A003152AAE0D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Pycnostachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pycnostachys purpurascens" order="Lamiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurascens">Pycnostachys purpurascens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Briq., Bull. Herb. Boissier,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="sér">ser</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FE0003B5EBEE2003C921A70D8DB4D7FA" originalValue="sér">ser</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. 2, 3: 998. 1903. Type: South Africa, Witwatersrand, no locality, April.1895, Hutton 878 (holotype: Z).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Pycnostachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pycnostachys schlechteri" order="Lamiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schlechteri">Pycnostachys schlechteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C7934367C4A202C41B698977F1B3E91" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57F2AC112DCFEA42FB6575EC4EB6FDDC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Pycnostachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pycnostachys schlechteri" order="Lamiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schlechteri">Pycnostachys schlechteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Briq., Bull. Herb. Boissier,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="sér">ser</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="88727F7F2EC71D28C195D377278E465C" originalValue="sér">ser</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. 2, 3: 999. 1903. Type: South Africa, Eastern Cape, Mt Frere, 24 Jan.1895, Schlechter 6406 (holotype Z; isotypes: GRA, PRE).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Nigeria to Cameroon, Tanzania to South Africa.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2061D03BAC7A2EC7B9E372132EEF607C" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA1F2B710AFF2AF07B1BC7D62EFB3930" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFEA8F81069343E4A037129C021110B2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Nigeria to Cameroon, Tanzania to South Africa.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,220 +1,220 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361086" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:37121595-32A5-4339-93DD-BC7F1AE006B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B788EC33C5935C5C8024C7C64ADA52D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:37121595-32A5-4339-93DD-BC7F1AE006B9" authority="Grossi & Grossi" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus castroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroi">Amblyodus castroi Grossi & Grossi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="23">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="9B88294A131037BF39D5280C4B796B85" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CECE1878B93598A9D3C1DA79515A738B" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E164D28C06995027C9224B06FC63B75" ID-CoL="CM3G" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:37121595-32A5-4339-93DD-BC7F1AE006B9" authority="Grossi & Grossi" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus castroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroi">Amblyodus castroi Grossi & Grossi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7272D2C95AB88CA776E57DA4BDEE90DB" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 1-813, 14
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E308EDB71B4BBFDB60DD525F005464B9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D5AC8FCD6E7DA43C50BFCD7612780B2" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6939201FCE7B38444A7F5DD74B294634" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Holotype male, dissected, labeled: a) "male symbol label"; b) "Brasil, Amazonas,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" rank="tribe" tribe="Uarini">Uarini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F90229F7D355E306559D824DA17BF23E" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" rank="tribe" tribe="Uarini">Uarini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,/ 03°02'57"S, 65°41'42"W,/ 22/VII-03/VIII/1995, P./
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bührnhein">Buehrnhein</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1B06B0C5947CD35E9C97E0D02AEB2CA4" originalValue="Bührnhein">Buehrnhein</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, N.Aguiar & al."; c) handwritten label "NO ALBURNO DE/ TRONCO
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="CAÍDO">CAIDO</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D07B6BE664C549C516D26B81E9247DEA" originalValue="CAÍDO">CAIDO</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/ 01/VIII/1995" (UFAM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="42CB47B7C7938CCA3F2054CA618A18CD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Paratypes, 4 males and 7 females labeled: 1 female a) "female symbol label", b) "Brasil, Amazonas,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" rank="tribe" tribe="Uarini">Uarini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7681DC1856C2A2A09292E58BCFA70C17" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" rank="tribe" tribe="Uarini">Uarini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,/ 03°02'57"S, 65°41'42"W,/ 22/VII-03/VIII/1995, P./
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bührnhein">Buehrnhein</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="862C95CDE696A0BE0E8704FD937B9E85" originalValue="Bührnhein">Buehrnhein</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, N.Aguiar & al."; c) handwritten label "NO ALBURNO DE/ TRONCO
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="CAÍDO">CAIDO</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="150377FE5219964853ED2032FDC6A201" originalValue="CAÍDO">CAIDO</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/ 01/VIII/1995" (CEMT). 3 females labeled "Brasil, Amazonas, Coari,/ Duto
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="24" start="start">Urucu</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="75F377935BB47073193A16224357CC98" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" start="start">Urucu</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
/Porto Terminal,/ 04°50'16"S, 65°20'36"W,/ 16/VI/1996, Buhmheim (sic),/ PF, Aguiar, NO, Arruda,/ AMR & Gualberto, TL col." (UFAM). 1 male labeled a) "Brasil, Amazonas, Coari,/ Duto Urucu/Porto Terminal,/ 04°50'16"S, 65°20'36"W,/ 16/VI/1996,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bühmheim">Buehmheim</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="59714C84FBBB4E089D79EE7A4C4236E5" originalValue="Bühmheim">Buehmheim</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(sic),/ P.F. & Aguiar, N.O. col."; b) handwritten label "Em tronco/
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="caído”">caido"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7148E21DA5C27DA4D1CB38CAFCA00B43" originalValue="caído”">caido"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(EPGC). 1 female labeled "PERU, Junin, Puerto/ Ocopa, I-2007, 600m/ 11°07'50"S, 74°17'46"W/ S.Castro col." (EPGC). 1 female a) "BRASIL:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rondônia">Rondonia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3A5FF3F7BB9F00D2B76AA68C5B3DD56F" originalValue="Rondônia">Rondonia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Porto/ Velho, margem direita/ do Rio Madeira, IX-2004" (EPCG). 1 male labeled "PERU, Ucayali, Via/ Puerto Ocopa-Ucayali,/ XII-2009, 1200m,/ 11°03'51"S, 74°15'39"W/ S. Castro col." (MIIS); 1 male labeled "PERU, Junin,Huerto/ Eden c.a, near Puerto/ Prado XII-2009/ 1800m, local collector" (JSC). 1 male labeled a) "BR 14, Km 92/
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E1AF060916D2F4AD618154E39B3B56EA" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Brasil/ E. Lobato XII. 60" (IOC). 1 female labeled a) handwritten label "S. Paulo de/
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Olivença">Olivenca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E6FAAABE73600B54A52E34C4D85984C6" originalValue="Olivença">Olivenca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Solimões">Solimoes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7995E638E7E9D3B2FEB44CD2422D0B6F" originalValue="Solimões">Solimoes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/ VIII. - Fassl", b)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Coleção">"Colecao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C630784CB85C0AFF04687CCEB1C5760F" originalValue="“Coleção">"Colecao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/ J. F. Zikan" (IOC). All paratypes additionally labeled, yellow label, "
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus castroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroi">Amblyodus castroi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3DEC6ACA891945AB674B5ABE8595EFE" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus castroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroi">Amblyodus castroi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ PARATYPE/ Grossi & Grossi.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9EE5EF56260B3E4F5A8F5A990960A4DA" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D7A4A697ED8F92E91088716B97B1535" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFC6A62ACC56FA0C6F51E4F7F137F1E9" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Head with frontal horns less divergent, being almost parallel (Fig 3). Pronotal disc more declivous than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus taurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurus">Amblyodus taurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C777EEBF96632E5E8F7A6427478D6DA" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus taurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurus">Amblyodus taurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with lateral carinae distinctly higher in males majors (Fig 4), posterior furrow deeply excavated as opposed to a less excavated furrow in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus taurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurus">Amblyodus taurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D91DAB9D078A594CE4C574C15F8C000" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus taurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurus">Amblyodus taurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs 9 and 10). Aedeagus with internal margin of parameres concave, not parallel; external margin less constricted than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus taurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurus">Amblyodus taurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C224B529E9CFB42EFA7BAF672D8DE341" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus taurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurus">Amblyodus taurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
where internal margin is almost parallel, and external margin abruptly constricted (Figs 11 and 12).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="holotype description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Holotype description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9A042828EEF86BA376112D285611FB21" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="holotype description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A068BEF3E87305BB93048B3DC80EDF4B" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Holotype description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA87A0118A921F64471F5AD9E60F87E8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
(Figs 1 and 2). Total body length 20 mm. Total pronotal width 9.2 mm. Body elongated, about 2 times longer than wide, color dark brown dorsally and reddish brown ventrally; dorsal surface glabrous, with sterna being setose. Head: Surface smooth and glabrous with sparse micropunctures; in frontal view with two lateral, concave areas with scattered C-shaped puntures. Clypeus subtriangular, laterally bordered and slightly upturned, convex and with acute apex. Canthi intruding upon eyes just before first third. Frons with two erect, diverging, posteriorly recurving horns. Interocular width equals 3.3 mm. Mandibles tridentate with inner tooth more acute; teeth upturned. Antennae 10 segmented with scape as long as the 6 next segments; club with segments subequal in length. Pronotum: Shape trapezoidal, narrower than both elytra together; discal area with C-shaped punctures combined with reticulated areas, flat and declivous; anterior border incomplete. Lateral and posterior sides of pronotal depression strongly carinated, anterior carina more pronounced, higher, being convex and wider posteriorly; carina at base weakly emarginate; carina posteriorly interrupted at middle by a longitudinal furrow, internally weakly angulate; furrow about 4.5 times narrower than head width. Anterior angles acute, posterior angles rounded. Outer side and lateral posterior side of pronotal surface punctate; punctures ocellate, sometimes coalescent, posteriorly larger. Elytra: Discal area with 5 rows of large ocellate punctures, rows weakly impressed. Interstriae slightly convex, with scattered small punctures. Lateral edges with 5 similar rows of ocellate punctures, instead of by some ocellate punctures between third and fourth rows. Pygidium: Shape convex in lateral view; surface densely punctate; punctures ocellate, moderately sized, elongate near dorsal margin. Sixth ventrite sinuous at middle. Legs: Protibiae quadridentate, proximal tooth smaller, distal ones bigger. Metatibiae with 5 apical teeth. Parameres:
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="25" start="start">Shape</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="7F287B6DB68B605649EA50B4CFB1D8C7" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" start="start">Shape</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
symmetrical, narrower at apex; apex dilated, laterally roundly angulated, apically rounded, triangle shaped; internal side of each paramera concave, not parallel (Fig 5). In lateral view shaft constricted, with a post-anterior concavity; dorso-ventral carina incomplete, not reaching ventral margin; with a flat, truncate tooth near base (Fig 6).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<caption id="4C1B697DA4BF9109BB0B119F1063D167" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FEB628846D335C00560E8BADBED9FEC4" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Figures 1-2. Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus castroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroi">Amblyodus castroi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F43C64DEE33E376878AF28EBA2344C03" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus castroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroi">Amblyodus castroi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., male holotype. 1 Dorsal view 2 Lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Female paratypes. Similar to male in general aspects except for the following characters: Head: Frontal horns less developed and never reaching pronotal middle. Pronotum: Pronotal depression narrower, near anterior margin smooth, not punctate; lateral carina smaller with a weak acute projection before first third (Figs 7 and 8); pronotal furrow longer, ending just before posterior margin. Pygidium: Shape wider laterally and shorter, with punctures smaller. Sixth ventrite not sinuous at middle.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3738F96BF970340A808B68B631E08EEF" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Female paratypes. Similar to male in general aspects except for the following characters: Head: Frontal horns less developed and never reaching pronotal middle. Pronotum: Pronotal depression narrower, near anterior margin smooth, not punctate; lateral carina smaller with a weak acute projection before first third (Figs 7 and 8); pronotal furrow longer, ending just before posterior margin. Pygidium: Shape wider laterally and shorter, with punctures smaller. Sixth ventrite not sinuous at middle.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="FED3550722A1AE934550AC9985226D49" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E51472166540202CB45B45C5875F77EE" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Figures 3-14.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amblyodus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="791C0D2A15D28B6FD2C91024061398CD" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amblyodus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. 3-4 Head and pronotum of a male major of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus castroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroi">Amblyodus castroi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="125607B46DA042A3AB0427EF6D7B30B7" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus castroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroi">Amblyodus castroi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in dorsal and lateral views respectively 5-6 Parameres of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus castroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroi">Amblyodus castroi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="099123D072A10455EAB786E848FB81FF" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus castroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroi">Amblyodus castroi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in caudal and lateral views respectively 7-8 Head and pronotum of a female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus castroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroi">Amblyodus castroi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD1E8624E595AB4736429622DC2D44EE" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus castroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroi">Amblyodus castroi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in dorsal and lateral views respectively 9-10 Head and pronotum of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus taurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurus">Amblyodus taurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04D3AAD12B50EEA6769D015869AA830B" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus taurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurus">Amblyodus taurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in dorsal and lateral views respectively 11-12 Parameres of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus taurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurus">Amblyodus taurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB0ABA76663CEFA8A6AF58E2FC8B1639" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus taurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurus">Amblyodus taurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in caudal and lateral views respectively 13-14 Head and pronotum of a male minor of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus castroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroi">Amblyodus castroi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F956C5035159168E5184F36C99268AB" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus castroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroi">Amblyodus castroi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in dorsal and lateral views respectively. Arrows indicate apical lateral carina, 6 (incomplete) and 12 (complete).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="variation of male paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Variation of male paratypes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Smaller males possess less developed and less posteriorly recurving frontal horns. Pronotal carina very weakly pronounced (Figs 13 and 14).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="199DE262CBCCD828CF709F017D1552A2" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="variation of male paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D852CB85BACCCDD6BFEE6D20A93330A" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Variation of male paratypes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3BAC60BFFFA6A21226DC0759D2FE9FE7" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Smaller males possess less developed and less posteriorly recurving frontal horns. Pronotal carina very weakly pronounced (Figs 13 and 14).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">The species is named castroi in homage of Sergio Castro who provided us with part of the paratypes from Peru.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5D3771AEA1DE1721A791D13F36C34B96" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3C537028F5D56BA84250F88E875FBE0" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="21114E13AF09CDC316A23B92953BAFE1" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">The species is named castroi in homage of Sergio Castro who provided us with part of the paratypes from Peru.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5B9BC3B790BFB78EFA0967A6B7ED51CD" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B530B2FBC9AF5C5BF3C12D17ABE09176" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="287245F652E13F384E73AB01546DC4B8" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
When recording the new occurrence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus taurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurus">Amblyodus taurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9255C5A5DEF9B82AEB62E28FEE2AEAB2" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus taurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurus">Amblyodus taurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for South America,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gasca Alvarez, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Mexicana (nueva serie)" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" pagination="221 - 224" title="Primer Registro de Amblyodus taurus Westwood, 1878 (Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Phileurini) em Brasil." volume="24" year="2008">Gasca and Aguiar (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C85A5E45C26B7B58F2CFDDBDED42ECE" author="Gasca Alvarez, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Mexicana (nueva serie)" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" pagination="221 - 224" title="Primer Registro de Amblyodus taurus Westwood, 1878 (Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Phileurini) em Brasil." volume="24" year="2008">Gasca and Aguiar (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
misapplied the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus taurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurus">Amblyodus taurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DCFBA771749B0B02F0B4E6698F288A5" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus taurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurus">Amblyodus taurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to the material they had on hand. Actually both species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amblyodus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35710229354EE56F4380101CE82755B5" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amblyodus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are similar in appearance, which is common in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" rank="tribe" tribe="Phileurini">Phileurini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A666B4FA77BC9546657B3DF13B3C09E5" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" rank="tribe" tribe="Phileurini">Phileurini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The authors also stated that the only two genera of the tribe that possess elongate frontal horns were
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amblyodus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77A1826B817AC757BAEC0513C0D953E9" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amblyodus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Oryctophileurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oryctophileurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oryctophileurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E412CD010BCAFBBF7D5A3A86BFC526B" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oryctophileurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oryctophileurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oryctophileurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kolbe, 1910. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ceratophileurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratophileurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceratophileurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36B5EEC7E33AEBFEF8C5C02C3515B717" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ceratophileurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratophileurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceratophileurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ohaus, 1911 also possess this character in both sexes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gillett, CPDT" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" pagination="193 - 198" title="The rare rhinoceros beetle, Ceratophileurus lemouti Ohaus, 1911, in French Guiana and Suriname (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Phileurini)." volume="34" year="2010">Gillett et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="11D657B0398413EB3BCC865B2CE6F46E" author="Gillett, CPDT" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" pagination="193 - 198" title="The rare rhinoceros beetle, Ceratophileurus lemouti Ohaus, 1911, in French Guiana and Suriname (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Phileurini)." volume="34" year="2010">Gillett et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amblyodus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FAF18C4C2E985BB1BCE416AD3609D375" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BCE186058AA4459FAC915707A350E38" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amblyodus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Oryctophileurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oryctophileurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oryctophileurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23A0BE76681D9792294E666CF02FCC1C" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oryctophileurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oryctophileurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oryctophileurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
share the lateral pronotal carina and pronotal shape: elongate, widely flattened, depressed with discal depression totally wrinkled. Additionally, both genera have almost no external sexual dimorphism, as females also possess a well-developed frontal horn, a feature that makes the distinction between genders difficult, being the shape of the last sternite the better way to determine gender in these cases. Moreover parameres have almost the same shape, and the shape of prosternal process is also shared between
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amblyodus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15F2F2AFB9AF2BCDD619621F87751D07" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amblyodus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Oryctophileurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oryctophileurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oryctophileurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E684EDA610DF2DB284E1118ECE97D062" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oryctophileurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oryctophileurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oryctophileurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, namely flat ventrally and with a spine-like process posteriorly. Based on several morphological characters, there is a possibility that
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Oryctophileurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oryctophileurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oryctophileurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4718846EEF81EBE808143DA7294D44E4" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oryctophileurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oryctophileurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oryctophileurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could be a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amblyodus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C329D3F8A622D9AFB5F3BEB340E37" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amblyodus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because the unique feature to distinguishing both genera is the number of frontal horns, one or two, which is not a good character within
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dynastinae">Dynastinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE04036D440C00C40249BC8AEC4B8D78" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dynastinae">Dynastinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as some genera are usually extremely allometric. Only with the examination of the type species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Oryctophileurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oryctophileurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oryctophileurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9B346F5066A6D3D3825415F6C1FD97B" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oryctophileurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oryctophileurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oryctophileurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, will it be possible to affirm if they are congeneric or not.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="095D4070B4BF398868A5DEC858AB93F0" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
The holotype male is an incomplete specimen and it was apparently damaged by an axe during collecting inside dead logs. It is the same male specimen illustrated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gasca Alvarez, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Mexicana (nueva serie)" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" pagination="221 - 224" title="Primer Registro de Amblyodus taurus Westwood, 1878 (Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Phileurini) em Brasil." volume="24" year="2008">Gasca and Aguiar (2008, figure 1, male in lateral view)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="16823A9CA676CE5F43BE7F5D4DEA8858" author="Gasca Alvarez, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Mexicana (nueva serie)" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" pagination="221 - 224" title="Primer Registro de Amblyodus taurus Westwood, 1878 (Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Phileurini) em Brasil." volume="24" year="2008">Gasca and Aguiar (2008, figure 1, male in lateral view)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC8FAF2DFC1A0607E9A4DD1AE32331CE" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amblyodus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60626E500F573463F6A4C5CF1AE284A1" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amblyodus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is recorded for the first time from Peru and from Brazil states of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6F6FFB6C89C3F0280A603417A9F10B0B" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rondônia">Rondonia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="54A02D9335D551B0468389DB8EFDC92F" originalValue="Rondônia">Rondonia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Fig 15). It is possible that
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus castroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroi">Amblyodus castroi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1B7F3472833995973719B270AAC98C8" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus castroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroi">Amblyodus castroi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in all the Amazonian subregion.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<caption id="FB9253142C757A8CAEDE1B3C0F5F1226" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="989172413E4561714618BEC4234E63A1" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Figure 15. Known distribution map of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amblyodus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70416EAF7EFF3AA8E04739D32B0B4A12" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amblyodus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus taurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurus">Amblyodus taurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A25B6A826B3853BC62ADEC2B4DE71C01" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus taurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurus">Amblyodus taurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(circles) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus castroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroi">Amblyodus castroi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4FA252284F87429A2344E26AF2ACB42" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus castroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroi">Amblyodus castroi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(squares).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5AC50F47412A8EBAD775A7331CF6B553" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Characters used to diagnose the genus by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ratcliffe, BC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of the Nebraska State Museum 16:, 1 - 50" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" title="The Dynastine Scarab Beetles of Costa Rica and Panama (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae)." year="2003">Ratcliffe (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="660CC7246D3EC8405A279AE389E99FA2" author="Ratcliffe, BC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of the Nebraska State Museum 16:, 1 - 50" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" title="The Dynastine Scarab Beetles of Costa Rica and Panama (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae)." year="2003">Ratcliffe (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ratcliffe, BC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of the Nebraska State Museum 21:, 1 - 42" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" title="The Dynastine Scarab Beetles of Honduras, Nicaragua and El Salvador (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae)." year="2006">Ratcliffe and Cave (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3DD8299F81FCD0966912599066677C99" author="Ratcliffe, BC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of the Nebraska State Museum 21:, 1 - 42" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" title="The Dynastine Scarab Beetles of Honduras, Nicaragua and El Salvador (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae)." year="2006">Ratcliffe and Cave (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
are confirmed with the new species described here, except for the presence of six teeth on the apex of the metatibiae. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus castroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroi">Amblyodus castroi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09F4659E9893CAFA036D81902EA5D685" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amblyodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyodus castroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroi">Amblyodus castroi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, that is a variable character, as the number of teeth may be five or six.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,170 +1,170 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159244433" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B7F1879D0D655A1B9FC63FF9377E089" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B7F1879D0D655A1B9FC63FF9377E089" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName LSID="9B7F1879-D0D6-55A1-B9FC-63FF9377E089" authority="Lour., Fl. Cochinch.: 372. 1790" authorityName="Lour., Fl. Cochinch.: 372." authorityYear="1790" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleus amboinicus" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amboinicus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">Coleus</pageBreakToken>
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<treatment id="9B7F1879D0D655A1B9FC63FF9377E089" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159244433" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B7F1879D0D655A1B9FC63FF9377E089" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B7F1879D0D655A1B9FC63FF9377E089" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" scope_family="Lamiaceae">
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<taxonomicName id="BFDAEE1FBA014E76AF44AC9CAF2391F7" ID-CoL="X22L" LSID="9B7F1879-D0D6-55A1-B9FC-63FF9377E089" authority="Lour., Fl. Cochinch.: 372. 1790" authorityName="Lour., Fl. Cochinch.: 372." authorityYear="1790" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleus amboinicus" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amboinicus">
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<pageBreakToken id="054E67B14D0BE3FFDCE2A78F8C66342A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">Coleus</pageBreakToken>
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amboinicus Lour., Fl. Cochinch.: 372. 1790
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Species of Coleus 1. A Coleus anamudianus (Photo: K. Smitha) B C. amboinicus (Photo: Neil Crouch) C C. barbatus (Photo: Neil Crouch) D C. bracteatus (Photo: Witawat Keiwbang) E C. harmandii (Photo: Thamarat Phutthai)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.126.34988.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/325763" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7CC851BD21407FF1613F6B5204FF9A4A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Species of Coleus 1. A Coleus anamudianus (Photo: K. Smitha) B C. amboinicus (Photo: Neil Crouch) C C. barbatus (Photo: Neil Crouch) D C. bracteatus (Photo: Witawat Keiwbang) E C. harmandii (Photo: Thamarat Phutthai)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.126.34988.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/325763" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plectranthus amboinicus" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amboinicus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">Plectranthus</pageBreakToken>
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<subSubSection id="9646FFFF0117C9DE579F4787A240048C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="C4BA96B1C4FA2B464DEE5BFD9CAEBD1C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plectranthus amboinicus" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amboinicus">
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<pageBreakToken id="7FADC4CC3894A51E9989BD30F65333BA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">Plectranthus</pageBreakToken>
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amboinicus
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</taxonomicName>
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(Lour.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 2: 690. 1825.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Lour." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Majana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Majana amboinica" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amboinica">Majana amboinica</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="FA071EEDBB10538674C60D07FEEEE6D2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="2ACDD4D452D35B7C9F837408B5F4F8B5" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Lour." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Majana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Majana amboinica" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amboinica">Majana amboinica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Lour.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 524. 1891. Type: Rumphius plate in Herb. Amb. 5, t. 102/2. 1750 (lectotype: illustration, designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4109658" author="Cramer, LH" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="551 - 561" refId="B11" refString="Cramer, LH, 1978. A revision of Coleus (Labiatae) in Sri Lanka (Ceylon). Kew Bulletin 33 (3): 551 - 561, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4109658" title="A revision of Coleus (Labiatae) in Sri Lanka (Ceylon)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4109658" volume="33" year="1978">Cramer (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="60E7E341A92B84EE0C46A19B1964EDE6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4109658" author="Cramer, LH" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="551 - 561" refId="B11" refString="Cramer, LH, 1978. A revision of Coleus (Labiatae) in Sri Lanka (Ceylon). Kew Bulletin 33 (3): 551 - 561, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4109658" title="A revision of Coleus (Labiatae) in Sri Lanka (Ceylon)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4109658" volume="33" year="1978">Cramer (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
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; epitype, designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4110950" author="Suddee, S" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="379 - 414" refId="B51" refString="Suddee, S, Paton, AJ, Parnell, JAN, 2004. A taxonomic revision of tribe Ocimeae Dumort. (Lamiaceae) in continental South East Asia II. Plectranthinae. Kew Bulletin 59 (3): 379 - 414, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4110950" title="A taxonomic revision of tribe Ocimeae Dumort. (Lamiaceae) in continental South East Asia II. Plectranthinae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4110950" volume="59" year="2004">Suddee et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="B2321F2E21399C97E277813F763EF9CC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4110950" author="Suddee, S" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="379 - 414" refId="B51" refString="Suddee, S, Paton, AJ, Parnell, JAN, 2004. A taxonomic revision of tribe Ocimeae Dumort. (Lamiaceae) in continental South East Asia II. Plectranthinae. Kew Bulletin 59 (3): 379 - 414, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4110950" title="A taxonomic revision of tribe Ocimeae Dumort. (Lamiaceae) in continental South East Asia II. Plectranthinae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4110950" volume="59" year="2004">Suddee et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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||||
and based on the choice of a representative specimen selected by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Launert, GOE" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="295 - 307" refId="B25" refString="Launert, GOE, 1968. Miscellaneous notes on Labiatae. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen 7: 295 - 307" title="Miscellaneous notes on Labiatae." volume="7" year="1968">Launert (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="52E2551F917741623B94CBBB14AA47F8" author="Launert, GOE" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="295 - 307" refId="B25" refString="Launert, GOE, 1968. Miscellaneous notes on Labiatae. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen 7: 295 - 307" title="Miscellaneous notes on Labiatae." volume="7" year="1968">Launert (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Thailand, Pai District: Mae Hong Son, 25 May 1921, Kerr s.n. (epitype: BM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forssk" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ocimum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ocimum vaalae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaalae">Ocimum vaalae</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="EF9E127A87DB2AA67B03BD1298C269D8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
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<taxonomicName id="19B0B157FB6A7D381B4368C11D1DD2A8" authorityName="Forssk" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ocimum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ocimum vaalae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaalae">Ocimum vaalae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 111. 1775., nom. rej.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deflers" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Forssk." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleus vaalae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaalae">Coleus vaalae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD21F4EF1A2E2BD03E4F6CC914FA61C7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="317E085B8064915060650BE44B5213DB" authorityName="Deflers" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Forssk." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleus vaalae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaalae">Coleus vaalae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Forssk.) Deflers, Rev. Egypt: 423. 1894.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleus aromaticus" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aromaticus">Coleus aromaticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E6944B39000997FD7C311113BA9076E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A377EE20814118F8E5865B903CA2EAF7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleus aromaticus" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aromaticus">Coleus aromaticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benth. in N.Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 16. 1830. Type: India, Patna, Buchanan-Hamilton Wall. Cat. 2730B (syntypes: K-W (K001116968, K001116969).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleus crassifolius" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolius">Coleus crassifolius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F0DB07A69D697A3E7129557B1F91764" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2309592E4AC5F778EC170127A93D7577" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleus crassifolius" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolius">Coleus crassifolius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benth. in N.Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 15. 1830. Type: India, Dindygul, Herb. Wight s.n. in Wall. Cat. 2731 (syntypes: BM, K (K000820149, K (K000820151); K-W (K001116970).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blanco" authorityYear="1837" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleus suganda" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suganda">Coleus suganda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B8C8A0D51CD90366C368A74DC73DDC1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F33AFE7A768C142B27E959E32184B26" authorityName="Blanco" authorityYear="1837" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleus suganda" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suganda">Coleus suganda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Blanco, Fl. Filip.: 483. 1837.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Majana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Majana suganda" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suganda">Majana suganda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F4919283E65B2A843938D261CF60229" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEC0DC9ACA65FEA3927C9D37AB24015F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Majana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Majana suganda" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suganda">Majana suganda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Blanco) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 524. 1891. Type: Philippines, Luzon, Maragondong, Cavite Province, Merrill: Species Blancoanae No. 129 (neotype, designated by Suddee
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B926350665B70475B15718EF1A420D6" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2004): K).
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blanco’s">Blanco's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B3D363979E5DA885A2012C9D299B78CD" originalValue="Blanco’s">Blanco's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
specimens have not been traced and are believed destroyed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleus carnosus" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carnosus">Coleus carnosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="558D769E2BCC0B66F88BE83A66761B64" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8879EDCCC17ACEB3B6A96888CB206931" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleus carnosus" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carnosus">Coleus carnosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hassk., Flora 25(2 Beibl.): 25. 1842.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Hassk." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Majana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Majana carnosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carnosa">Majana carnosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="12CA806FD5951383B444D8AF0084E79E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D789AC79DEC30A8C0BCE3282B5042FAA" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Hassk." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Majana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Majana carnosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carnosa">Majana carnosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hassk.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 524. 1891.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zoll. & Moritzi" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleus suborbicularis" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suborbicularis">Coleus suborbicularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C83B3AC5A1B1ACC721C00D192D4FC9EA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0FAE211BCAB019E93C2EF53046F3A6A8" authorityName="Zoll. & Moritzi" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleus suborbicularis" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suborbicularis">Coleus suborbicularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zoll. & Moritzi, Syst. Verz.: 4. 1846., nom. illeg. Type: Indonesia, Zollinger 1950 (holotype: G-DC; isotypes: A, P, S).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleus amboinicus var. violaceus" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="amboinicus" variety="violaceus">Coleus amboinicus var. violaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gürke">Guerke</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A7B8CAFE91D8D7DABF5F02E069872E4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09037783D94744167F76781109253E52" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleus amboinicus var. violaceus" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="amboinicus" variety="violaceus">Coleus amboinicus var. violaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="960A61EF955BF90932B46EEF6B2E5437" originalValue="Gürke">Guerke</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 210. 1894. Type: Tanzania, Moshi District: Lake Chala, Volkens 321 (syntypes: B destroyed, BM, K) & Pangani R. ford, Volkens 487 (syntypes: B, destroyed, BM, K).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Summerh" authorityYear="1928" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleus subfrutectosus" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subfrutectosus">Coleus subfrutectosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99E8760673C345391CE5C39C4EDADE3B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3916C9CE272D82BCCEE645A98E611E1D" authorityName="Summerh" authorityYear="1928" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleus subfrutectosus" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subfrutectosus">Coleus subfrutectosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Summerh., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 392. 1928. Type: Seychelles,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mahé">Mahe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5C40CA8FD7606D5015A2262A9842C149" originalValue="Mahé">Mahe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Botanical Station, Dupont 204 (holotype: K).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kenya to South Africa, Arabian Peninsula, India.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="890022F41BACF82CABF545E54C772B9E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8DB5F7D4FA83DFB104D049D91B318AE4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="282CABC147480AA971E6A9EA1B49F047" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kenya to South Africa, Arabian Peninsula, India.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,145 +1,145 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Ślipinski, S. Adam</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="600E95902B6B24DE6D8E1EA3347230EB">Ślipinski, S. Adam</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="1A744EEB55F717601BBA156F4DA9D79B">Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="88325861CDDED7E1B361F20EA9A052FB">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>88</mods:number>
|
||||
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<mods:date id="3F589907CDC20EEF0D759CE9172BE2E6">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="53750AC4C228D477FFBA17A96062C3A6">88</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="FC283759C793FD4EA05069C17896D791" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-88-1</mods:identifier>
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|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159363110" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BD7B7EEF38D08FF56D48DEFD8C88B1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BD7B7EEF38D08FF56D48DEFD8C88B1E" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<treatment id="9BD7B7EEF38D08FF56D48DEFD8C88B1E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159363110" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BD7B7EEF38D08FF56D48DEFD8C88B1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BD7B7EEF38D08FF56D48DEFD8C88B1E" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Cerambycidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Cerambycinae" scope_subOrder="Polyphaga" scope_superFamily="Chrysomeloidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A42DF17DFB1468567A44260D0CB32213" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B78B024ADC826256D9AB60BD9AC3FDE3" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
Tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Thomson, 1864" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1864" lsidName="" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" rank="tribe" tribe="Elaphidiini">Elaphidiini Thomson, 1864</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB1104AC1790DADF23F65721B361972B" authority="Thomson, 1864" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1864" lsidName="" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" rank="tribe" tribe="Elaphidiini">Elaphidiini Thomson, 1864</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Elaphidionitae" lsidName="Elaphidionitae" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" rank="genus">Elaphidionitae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B802B73F98E1E11F891D86EA06F14EAE" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="43EC7C67D5990A0FC86292EAE851ADDD" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2774F57174B9D15E1377A99B0279A019" genus="Elaphidionitae" lsidName="Elaphidionitae" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" rank="genus">Elaphidionitae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
J. Thomson, 1864: 235 [stem: Elaphidi-]. Type genus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphidion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elaphidion</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64F638F43F2582B77EDFB6AFF5A6DCBF" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphidion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elaphidion</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Audinet-Serville, 1834. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage; Ivie (1985: 303) pointed out that the correct stem based on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphidion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elaphidion</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="104885042007FC138D16AAAA59945840" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphidion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elaphidion</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Elaphidi" lsidName="Elaphidi" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" rank="genus">Elaphidi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA545E37EEB02901D602AA4766D92C83" genus="Elaphidi" lsidName="Elaphidi" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" rank="genus">Elaphidi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-; both
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" rank="tribe" tribe="Elaphidiini">Elaphidiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35A3B2BBACAA2F53B1DD307BE6EE890A" lsidName="" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" rank="tribe" tribe="Elaphidiini">Elaphidiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" rank="tribe" tribe="Elaphidionini">Elaphidionini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8E32E7DACFB4A0BAC8FF0077FF347F7" lsidName="" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" rank="tribe" tribe="Elaphidionini">Elaphidionini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been used in recent literature, we prefer to use the correct spelling of the stem here.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Spherionides" lsidName="Spherionides" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" rank="genus">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sphérionides">Spherionides</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4562D6959A48FABC67D81A2B12004E0" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF41F8BA8C4B20D3C7CE2BB214EFD279" genus="Spherionides" lsidName="Spherionides" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" rank="genus">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ECB06C262793F349AEFE3FD33E9C4D8C" originalValue="Sphérionides">Spherionides</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lacordaire, 1868: 312 [stem: Sphaeri-]. Type genus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphaerion</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82453C62AF217C342B1F509FBDFAEC0C" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphaerion</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Audinet-Serville, 1834. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Heyne and Taschenberg (1907: 239, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" rank="tribe" tribe="Sphaerionini">Sphaerionini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43B4E1831AF7F4D564B350B5C386FFD1" lsidName="" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" rank="tribe" tribe="Sphaerionini">Sphaerionini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), generally accepted as in Aurivillius (1912: 96, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" rank="tribe" tribe="Sphaerionini">Sphaerionini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAD3BAFD678687B18B0CEC9B52CDEF0D" lsidName="" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" rank="tribe" tribe="Sphaerionini">Sphaerionini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage; junior homonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Sphaeriidae" lsidName="" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" rank="family">Sphaeriidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF16B10EA2F18DA4A607755FD9F2210D" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Sphaeriidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Deshayes, 1855 (type genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Sphaerium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerium" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Sphaerium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E84C590BA57606AB2959571B21B3C5F4" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Sphaerium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerium" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Sphaerium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Scopoli, 1877) in Mollusca and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Sphaerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerina" order="Diptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphaerina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54C02625F6517B805F94CB1F6AC1A659" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Sphaerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerina" order="Diptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphaerina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Erichson, 1845 [incorrect original spelling] (type genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Sphaeriusidae" genus="Sphaerius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphaerius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A4FA04EF6DDB282CA90BEC2E3DB5CBE" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeriusidae" genus="Sphaerius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphaerius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Waltl, 1838) in Myxophaga, the stem of the beetle family-group name was recently emended to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Sphaeriusidae" genus="Sphaerius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphaerius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7714E2348DCB4F6BE4F3BB80D9615D9" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeriusidae" genus="Sphaerius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphaerius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- (ICZN 2000); this case is to be referred to the Commission to remove the homonymy (Art. 55.3.1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" rank="tribe" tribe="Stenosphenini">Stenosphenini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="19373EF8A4FDE194BB59DF06E0D534AE" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B3B61EE969109754D812B82CCFB7784" lsidName="" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" rank="tribe" tribe="Stenosphenini">Stenosphenini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
J. L. LeConte, 1873: 316 [stem: Stenosphen-]. Type genus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Stenosphenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosphenus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosphenus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="06861723D175D44A7428C4ECE2D47AA6" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Stenosphenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosphenus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosphenus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Haldeman, 1847.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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