Add updates up until 2024-08-05 23:25:05
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03A1878FB52EFFC6FEB549AA677DFECB.xml03A1878FB544FFABFF544ECA6658FC6B.xml03A1878FB54EFFA6FEB849AA6618FAAB.xml03A1878FB553FFC5FEA1480A6748FDAB.xml
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<document id="D6AE6740ED8EA24A979A64DEE589C35E" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C9DAC2FD-B7C7-4206-BA89-220522DD884D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722893633078" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael A. & Engel, Michael S." docDate="2014" docId="03A1878FB52EFFC6FEB549AA677DFECB" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2014.36.1-108.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melittology 2014 (36)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:51747547F162FCF7F4DBBB3D518F67EC.3:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="51747547F162FCF7F4DBBB3D518F67EC" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Euglossa (Euglossella) ashei Hinojosa-Diaz & Engel 2014, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FF98FFF7B56EFF85FFAD4B2B655CFFF2" masterDocTitle="Revision of the orchid bee subgenus Euglossella (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Part II: The viridis and mandibularis species groups" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1722900193605" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="84FF932B8A25CB3E6316717EADD46893">
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<mods:title id="20192E7BD03302CD2D4DA10685EB296B">Revision of the orchid bee subgenus Euglossella (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Part II: The viridis and mandibularis species groups</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="02D7C5E4303E63600C557163EE626309">Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C6E434C27A4B81E19614737A8838017">Department of Environmental Sciences, Emory University, Math and Science Center, 5 Floor E 536, 400 Dowman Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA (hinojosadiaz @ gmail. com).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F02D83C141371FA47010AE0405B3ACB0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DE6C4244C5DDA2D362A0A2CABBE9CF52">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="528E777E5E74B289A1EBF6D1E14B562C">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). & Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C6D1896DCEAA79AE4FB2A1F429477B60">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4E70EA8C173DA79F35191FE77CB79AB9">
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<mods:date id="17F8D07AC5AD4920DD41DC1B21775A19">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E3B124B2F27E1FC1B266AE556406DE05">2014-08-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A01813AD8C01237A0882414429DC2D98">2014</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="87858BD2C93E9C22624706B79B97FBAE">36</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A1878FB52EFFC6FEB549AA677DFECB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1878FB52EFFC6FEB549AA677DFECB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A1878FB52EFFC6FEB549AA677DFECB" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="C3126512B52EFFC5FEB549AA6164FD4B" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB73699B52EFFC5FEB549AA6144FD6B" blockId="64.[280,1048,641,665]" box="[280,1048,641,665]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB52EFFC5FEB549AA66DDFD6B" ID-CoL="3C797" authority="Hinojosa-Diaz & Engel" authorityName="Hinojosa-Diaz & Engel" authorityYear="2014" box="[280,897,641,665]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashei" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Euglossella">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52EFFC5FEB549AA64DFFD6B" bold="true" box="[280,387,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Euglossa</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52EFFC5FE3F49AA6746FD6B" bold="true" box="[402,538,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Euglossella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52EFFC5FD8749AA6734FD6B" bold="true" box="[554,616,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">ashei</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Hinojosa-Díaz & Engel
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57F0B52EFFC5FC2649A96144FD6B" box="[907,1048,641,665]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB73699B52EFFC5FF5549886164FD4B" blockId="64.[248,1080,675,729]" box="[248,1080,675,697]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">
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ZooBank:
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB73699B52EFFC5FD9949EA67A0FD2B" blockId="64.[248,1080,675,729]" box="[564,764,705,729]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13332A1CB52EFFC5FD9149EA679CFD2B" box="[572,704,705,729]" captionStart-0="Figures 88–89" captionStart-1="Figures 90–91" captionStartId-0="65.[160,242,1654,1676]" captionStartId-1="66.[160,238,791,813]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1163,229,1645]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1160,236,768]" captionTargetId-0="figure-33@65.[160,1168,224,1648]" captionTargetId-1="figure-9@66.[160,1168,224,785]" captionTargetPageId-0="65" captionTargetPageId-1="66" captionText-0="Figures 88–89. Euglossa (Euglossella) ashei, new species, female holotype. 88. Dorsal habitus. 89. Lateral habitus." captionText-1="Figures 90–91. Euglossa (Euglossella) ashei, new species, female holotype. 90. Facial aspect. 91. Outer view of hind leg." pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Figs. 88–91</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13332A1CB52EFFC5FD6649EA67A8FD2B" box="[715,756,705,729]" captionStart="Figure 170" captionStartId="104.[160,231,1055,1077]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1049]" captionTargetId="figure-301@104.[160,1168,224,1049]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figure 170. Collection localities for species of Euglossella Moure, viridis and mandibularis species groups [also showing localities for females attributable only to Euglossa (Euglossella) viridis (Perty)/azurea Ducke]. Locality points are based on examined specimens." pageId="64" pageNumber="63">170</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3126512B52EFFC5FF7D482A67D4FB6B" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB73699B52EFFC5FF7D482A67D4FB6B" blockId="64.[160,1168,769,1785]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">
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DIAGNOSIS: Labiomaxillary complex in repose reaching first metasomal sternum; upper and lower interorbital distances equal (at most marginally different) (
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<figureCitation id="13332A1CB52EFFC5FB9C480A61D8FCCB" box="[1073,1156,801,825]" captionStart="Figures 90–91" captionStartId="66.[160,238,791,813]" captionTargetBox="[168,1160,236,768]" captionTargetId="figure-9@66.[160,1168,224,785]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figures 90–91. Euglossa (Euglossella) ashei, new species, female holotype. 90. Facial aspect. 91. Outer view of hind leg." pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
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); malar area short (less than
|
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<quantity id="4CF09B7CB52EFFC5FE76486A671DFCAB" box="[475,577,833,857]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
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, or noticeably shorter than diameter of mid-flagellar articles) (
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<figureCitation id="13332A1CB52EFFC5FE9E484A64D9FC8B" box="[307,389,865,889]" captionStart="Figures 90–91" captionStartId="66.[160,238,791,813]" captionTargetBox="[168,1160,236,768]" captionTargetId="figure-9@66.[160,1168,224,785]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figures 90–91. Euglossa (Euglossella) ashei, new species, female holotype. 90. Facial aspect. 91. Outer view of hind leg." pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
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); pronotal dorsolateral angle projected as a lamella; mesoscutellar tuft teardrop shaped, composed of dense, dark setae, occupying two thirds of mesoscutellum length (
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<figureCitation id="13332A1CB52EFFC5FE38488A64B5FC4B" box="[405,489,929,953]" captionStart="Figures 88–89" captionStartId="65.[160,242,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[164,1163,229,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-33@65.[160,1168,224,1648]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figures 88–89. Euglossa (Euglossella) ashei, new species, female holotype. 88. Dorsal habitus. 89. Lateral habitus." pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
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); metabasitarsus with anterior margin convex, posterior margin very slightly convex (
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<figureCitation id="13332A1CB52EFFC5FDAD48EA670FFC2B" box="[512,595,961,985]" captionStart="Figures 90–91" captionStartId="66.[160,238,791,813]" captionTargetBox="[168,1160,236,768]" captionTargetId="figure-9@66.[160,1168,224,785]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figures 90–91. Euglossa (Euglossella) ashei, new species, female holotype. 90. Facial aspect. 91. Outer view of hind leg." pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
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); width of metasoma and head only marginally different (much less than 1.05 times) (
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<figureCitation id="13332A1CB52EFFC5FDF348CA67F3FC0B" box="[606,687,993,1017]" captionStart="Figures 88–89" captionStartId="65.[160,242,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[164,1163,229,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-33@65.[160,1168,224,1648]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figures 88–89. Euglossa (Euglossella) ashei, new species, female holotype. 88. Dorsal habitus. 89. Lateral habitus." pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
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); head green (
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<figureCitation id="13332A1CB52EFFC5FCFA48CA66F5FC0B" box="[855,937,993,1017]" captionStart="Figures 90–91" captionStartId="66.[160,238,791,813]" captionTargetBox="[168,1160,236,768]" captionTargetId="figure-9@66.[160,1168,224,785]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figures 90–91. Euglossa (Euglossella) ashei, new species, female holotype. 90. Facial aspect. 91. Outer view of hind leg." pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
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||||
); scape brown with no ivory or yellowish coloration (
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<figureCitation id="13332A1CB52EFFC5FD884F2A672AFBEB" box="[549,630,1025,1049]" captionStart="Figures 90–91" captionStartId="66.[160,238,791,813]" captionTargetBox="[168,1160,236,768]" captionTargetId="figure-9@66.[160,1168,224,785]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figures 90–91. Euglossa (Euglossella) ashei, new species, female holotype. 90. Facial aspect. 91. Outer view of hind leg." pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
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); mesosoma and metasomal terga green (
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<figureCitation id="13332A1CB52EFFC5FBF54F2A65BBFBCB" captionStart="Figures 88–89" captionStartId="65.[160,242,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[164,1163,229,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-33@65.[160,1168,224,1648]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figures 88–89. Euglossa (Euglossella) ashei, new species, female holotype. 88. Dorsal habitus. 89. Lateral habitus." pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Figs. 88–89</figureCitation>
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); mesoscutellum densely punctate (punctures contiguous in most areas) (
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<figureCitation id="13332A1CB52EFFC5FBCE4F0A65E1FBAB" captionStart="Figures 88–89" captionStartId="65.[160,242,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[164,1163,229,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-33@65.[160,1168,224,1648]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figures 88–89. Euglossa (Euglossella) ashei, new species, female holotype. 88. Dorsal habitus. 89. Lateral habitus." pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
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); mesepisternum densely punctate (punctures contiguous in central areas) (
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<figureCitation id="13332A1CB52EFFC5FB9E4F6A61DFFBAB" box="[1075,1155,1089,1113]" captionStart="Figures 88–89" captionStartId="65.[160,242,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[164,1163,229,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-33@65.[160,1168,224,1648]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figures 88–89. Euglossa (Euglossella) ashei, new species, female holotype. 88. Dorsal habitus. 89. Lateral habitus." pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
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); metasomal terga densely and evenly imbricate-punctate (
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<figureCitation id="13332A1CB52EFFC5FC914F4A66D0FB8B" box="[828,908,1121,1145]" captionStart="Figures 88–89" captionStartId="65.[160,242,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[164,1163,229,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-33@65.[160,1168,224,1648]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figures 88–89. Euglossa (Euglossella) ashei, new species, female holotype. 88. Dorsal habitus. 89. Lateral habitus." pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
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); mesosomal vestiture dominated by fuscous setae (
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<figureCitation id="13332A1CB52EFFC5FE5B4FAA6720FB6B" box="[502,636,1153,1177]" captionStart="Figures 88–89" captionStartId="65.[160,242,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[164,1163,229,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-33@65.[160,1168,224,1648]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figures 88–89. Euglossa (Euglossella) ashei, new species, female holotype. 88. Dorsal habitus. 89. Lateral habitus." pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Figs. 88–89</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3126512B52EFFC7FF7D4F8A6433FB66" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB73699B52EFFC7FF7D4F8A66D9FC66" blockId="64.[160,1168,769,1785]" lastBlockId="66.[160,1175,892,1780]" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<specimenCount id="9D0EFD10B52EFFC5FEC24F8964DFFB4B" box="[367,387,1186,1209]" count="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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:
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<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52EFFC5FE3D4F8A675BFB4B" bold="true" box="[400,519,1185,1209]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Structure.</emphasis>
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Total body length
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<quantity id="4CF09B7CB52EFFC5FD4E4F8A661BFB4B" box="[739,839,1185,1209]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.69" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="9.69">9.69 mm</quantity>
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(9.11–10.22; n=4); labiomaxillary complex in repose reaching first metasomal sternum (
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<figureCitation id="13332A1CB52EFFC5FCF04FEA66F3FB2B" box="[861,943,1217,1241]" captionStart="Figures 88–89" captionStartId="65.[160,242,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[164,1163,229,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-33@65.[160,1168,224,1648]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figures 88–89. Euglossa (Euglossella) ashei, new species, female holotype. 88. Dorsal habitus. 89. Lateral habitus." pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
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). Head length
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<quantity id="4CF09B7CB52EFFC5FBCC4FEA6593FB0B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.59" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.59">2.59 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(2.48–2.67; n=4); head width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB52EFFC5FD8A4FCA67D7FB0B" box="[551,651,1249,1273]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.31" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="4.31">4.31 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(4.19–4.44; n=4); upper interorbital distance
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB52EFFC5FF0D4E2A645AFAEB" box="[160,262,1281,1305]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.05">2.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(2.02–2.07; n=4); lower interorbital distance 2.00 mm (1.93–2.04; n=4); upper clypeal width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB52EFFC5FEE44E0A64F1FACB" box="[329,429,1313,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.09">1.09 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.96–1.15; n=4); lower clypeal width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB52EFFC5FCC44E0A6692FACB" box="[873,974,1313,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.83">1.83 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.78–1.85; n=4); clypeal protuberance
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB52EFFC5FE334E6A675EFAAB" box="[414,514,1345,1369]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.52–0.67; n=4); clypeal ridges, labral ridges, and labral windows as described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB52EFFC5FE774E496763FA8B" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[474,575,1377,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52EFFC5FE774E4964B6FA8B" box="[474,490,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52EFFC5FE544E4A6763FA8B" box="[505,575,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; labrum rectangular, wider than long, length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB52EFFC5FBCC4E4A6593FA6B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.86">0.86 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.84–0.89; n=4), width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB52EFFC5FE4D4EAA671FFA6B" box="[480,579,1409,1433]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.03">1.03 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.01–1.04; n=4); anterior margin of labrum arched outwards with subapical carina (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB52EFFC5FD984E8A67D7FA4B" box="[565,651,1441,1465]" captionStart="Figures 90–91" captionStartId="66.[160,238,791,813]" captionTargetBox="[168,1160,236,768]" captionTargetId="figure-9@66.[160,1168,224,785]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figures 90–91. Euglossa (Euglossella) ashei, new species, female holotype. 90. Facial aspect. 91. Outer view of hind leg." pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
|
||||
); interocellar distance
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB52EFFC5FC0C4E8A6156FA4B" box="[929,1034,1441,1465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.30–0.34; n=4); ocellocular distance
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB52EFFC5FE754EEA6763FA2B" box="[472,575,1473,1497]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.58">0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.56–0.59; n=4); first flagellar article longer [
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB52EFFC5FBF24EEA6593FA0B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.51">0.51 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.49–0.52; n=4)] than second and third flagellar articles combined [
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB52EFFC5FC724ECA6119FA0B" box="[991,1093,1505,1529]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.35– 0.41; n=4)]; length of malar area
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB52EFFC5FD8C4D2A67DBF9EB" box="[545,647,1537,1561]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.07–0.15; n=4). Mandible tridentate. Pronotal dorsolateral angle as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB52EFFC5FE504D09673DF9CB" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[509,609,1569,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52EFFC5FE504D096751F9CB" box="[509,525,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52EFFC5FDB64D0A673DF9CB" box="[539,609,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; intertegular distance
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB52EFFC5FCC44D0A6692F9CB" box="[873,974,1569,1593]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.29" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="3.29">3.29 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(3.11–3.41; n=4); mesoscutal length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB52EFFC5FED04D6A64BEF9AB" box="[381,482,1601,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.56">2.56 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(2.41–2.63; n=4); mesoscutellar length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB52EFFC5FC044D6A6152F9AB" box="[937,1038,1601,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.16">1.16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.07–1.22; n=4); posterior margin of mesoscutellum as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB52EFFC5FD764D49661FF98B" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[731,835,1633,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52EFFC5FD764D4967B7F98B" box="[731,747,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52EFFC5FD504D4A661FF98B" box="[765,835,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB52EFFC5FCF84D4A66F5F98B" box="[853,937,1633,1657]" captionStart="Figures 88–89" captionStartId="65.[160,242,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[164,1163,229,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-33@65.[160,1168,224,1648]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figures 88–89. Euglossa (Euglossella) ashei, new species, female holotype. 88. Dorsal habitus. 89. Lateral habitus." pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesotibial length 2.00 mm (1.93–2.11; n=4); mesobasitarsal length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB52EFFC5FD4C4DAA6614F96B" box="[737,840,1665,1689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.85">1.85 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.78–1.93; n=4), maximum width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB52EFFC5FF424D8A6408F94B" box="[239,340,1697,1721]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.58">0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.56–0.59; n=4); metatibia triangular (right triangle) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB52EFFC5FC784D8A617BF94B" box="[981,1063,1697,1721]" captionStart="Figures 90–91" captionStartId="66.[160,238,791,813]" captionTargetBox="[168,1160,236,768]" captionTargetId="figure-9@66.[160,1168,224,785]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figures 90–91. Euglossa (Euglossella) ashei, new species, female holotype. 90. Facial aspect. 91. Outer view of hind leg." pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
|
||||
); metatibial anterior margin length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB52EFFC5FE484DEA6715F92B" box="[485,585,1729,1753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.91" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.91">2.91 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(2.81–3.04; n=4); metatibial ventral margin length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB52EFFC5FF0D4DCA6458F90B" box="[160,260,1761,1785]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.81">1.81 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.74–1.93; n=4); metatibial postero-dorsal margin length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB52EFFC5FC074DCA6153F90B" box="[938,1039,1761,1785]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.23" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="3.23">3.23 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(3.15–3.33; n=4); metabasitarsal length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB52FFFC4FE4E4DE86714F929" box="[483,584,1731,1755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.68">1.68 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.56–1.81; n=4), proximal margin width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB52FFFC4FB814DE861CCF929" box="[1068,1168,1731,1755]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.78">0.78 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.74–0.81; n=4). Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB52FFFC4FD864DC867D2F909" box="[555,654,1763,1787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(7.26–8.00; n=4); hind wing with 18–21 (n=4) hamuli. Maximum metasomal width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB52CFFC7FDF24857679FFC66" box="[607,707,892,916]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.39" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="4.39">4.39 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(4.22–4.52; n=4).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF776611B52FFFC4FF0D4D5D6430F95B" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" startId="65.[160,242,1654,1676]" targetBox="[164,1163,229,1645]" targetPageId="65" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B52FFFC4FF0D4D5D6430F95B" blockId="65.[160,1175,1654,1705]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52FFFC4FF0D4D5D6460F97E" bold="true" box="[160,316,1654,1676]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">Figures 88–89.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB52FFFC4FEE14D5C673EF97E" authorityName="Hinojosa-Díaz & Engel" authorityYear="2014" box="[332,610,1655,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashei" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Euglossella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52FFFC4FEE14D5C64F8F97E" box="[332,420,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">Euglossa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52FFFC4FE194D5C677FF97E" box="[436,547,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">Euglossella</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52FFFC4FD9F4D5C673EF97E" box="[562,610,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">ashei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57F0B52FFFC4FDDC4D5C67A9F97F" box="[625,757,1655,1677]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, female holotype.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52FFFC4FC684D5C66B8F97E" bold="true" box="[965,996,1655,1676]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">88.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52FFFC4FF0D4DB865E3F95A" bold="true" box="[160,191,1683,1704]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">89.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral habitus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF776611B52CFFC7FF0D483C6416FCB8" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" startId="66.[160,238,791,813]" targetBox="[168,1160,236,768]" targetPageId="66" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B52CFFC7FF0D483C6416FCB8" blockId="66.[160,1168,791,842]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52CFFC7FF0D483C646EFCDF" bold="true" box="[160,306,791,813]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Figures 90–91.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB52CFFC7FE9048336761FCDF" authorityName="Hinojosa-Díaz & Engel" authorityYear="2014" box="[317,573,792,813]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashei" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Euglossella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52CFFC7FE90483364D3FCDF" box="[317,399,792,813]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Euglossa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52CFFC7FE314833675FFCDF" box="[412,515,792,813]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Euglossella</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52CFFC7FDBD48336761FCDF" box="[528,573,792,813]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">ashei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57F0B52CFFC7FDE548336798FCDC" box="[584,708,792,814]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, female holotype.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52CFFC7FC2D483366C0FCDF" bold="true" box="[896,924,792,813]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">90.</emphasis>
|
||||
Facial aspect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52CFFC7FB9F48336113FCDF" bold="true" box="[1074,1103,792,813]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">91.</emphasis>
|
||||
Outer view of hind leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B52CFFC7FF7D48B76770FC06" blockId="66.[160,1175,892,1780]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52CFFC7FF7D48B76405FC46" bold="true" box="[208,345,924,948]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||||
Generally as described for females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB52CFFC7FC9C48B666E6FC46" box="[817,954,924,948]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perviridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52CFFC7FC9C48B6661DFC46" box="[817,833,925,948]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52CFFC7FCFF48B766E6FC46" box="[850,954,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">perviridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, only with somewhat stronger golden-bronzy iridescence throughout (not as strong though as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB52CFFC7FBD448966583FC06" authorityName="Hinojosa-Díaz & Engel" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cetera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52CFFC7FBD4489661D5FC26" box="[1145,1161,957,980]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52CFFC7FF0D48F66583FC06" box="[160,223,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">cetera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB52CFFC7FEB448F664DFFC06" authorityName="Hinojosa-Díaz & Engel" authorityYear="2014" box="[281,387,988,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52CFFC7FEB448F66475FC06" box="[281,297,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52CFFC7FE9A48F764DFFC06" box="[311,387,988,1012]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">cupella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB52CFFC7FE3648F7677CFC06" box="[411,544,988,1012]" captionStart-0="Figures 88–89" captionStart-1="Figures 90–91" captionStartId-0="65.[160,242,1654,1676]" captionStartId-1="66.[160,238,791,813]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1163,229,1645]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1160,236,768]" captionTargetId-0="figure-33@65.[160,1168,224,1648]" captionTargetId-1="figure-9@66.[160,1168,224,785]" captionTargetPageId-0="65" captionTargetPageId-1="66" captionText-0="Figures 88–89. Euglossa (Euglossella) ashei, new species, female holotype. 88. Dorsal habitus. 89. Lateral habitus." captionText-1="Figures 90–91. Euglossa (Euglossella) ashei, new species, female holotype. 90. Facial aspect. 91. Outer view of hind leg." pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Figs. 88–91</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B52CFFC7FF7D48D76466FBC6" blockId="66.[160,1175,892,1780]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52CFFC7FF7D48D76434FBE6" bold="true" box="[208,360,1020,1044]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Sculpturing.</emphasis>
|
||||
As described for male (and by extension for female) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB52CFFC7FBA448D661CCFBE6" box="[1033,1168,1020,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perviridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52CFFC7FBA448D66145FBE6" box="[1033,1049,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52CFFC7FB8548D761CCFBE6" box="[1064,1168,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">perviridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB52CFFC7FF054F376472FBC6" box="[168,302,1052,1076]" captionStart-0="Figures 88–89" captionStart-1="Figures 90–91" captionStartId-0="65.[160,242,1654,1676]" captionStartId-1="66.[160,238,791,813]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1163,229,1645]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1160,236,768]" captionTargetId-0="figure-33@65.[160,1168,224,1648]" captionTargetId-1="figure-9@66.[160,1168,224,785]" captionTargetPageId-0="65" captionTargetPageId-1="66" captionText-0="Figures 88–89. Euglossa (Euglossella) ashei, new species, female holotype. 88. Dorsal habitus. 89. Lateral habitus." captionText-1="Figures 90–91. Euglossa (Euglossella) ashei, new species, female holotype. 90. Facial aspect. 91. Outer view of hind leg." pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Figs. 88–90</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B52CFFC7FF7D4F176697FB86" blockId="66.[160,1175,892,1780]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52CFFC7FF7D4F17641AFBA6" bold="true" box="[208,326,1084,1108]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Vestiture.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, mesosoma, and metasoma as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB52CFFC7FCBF4F166629FBA6" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[786,885,1084,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52CFFC7FCBF4F16667EFBA6" box="[786,802,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52CFFC7FC824F176629FBA6" box="[815,885,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB52CFFC7FC2E4F176155FBA6" box="[899,1033,1084,1108]" captionStart-0="Figures 88–89" captionStart-1="Figures 90–91" captionStartId-0="65.[160,242,1654,1676]" captionStartId-1="66.[160,238,791,813]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1163,229,1645]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1160,236,768]" captionTargetId-0="figure-33@65.[160,1168,224,1648]" captionTargetId-1="figure-9@66.[160,1168,224,785]" captionTargetPageId-0="65" captionTargetPageId-1="66" captionText-0="Figures 88–89. Euglossa (Euglossella) ashei, new species, female holotype. 88. Dorsal habitus. 89. Lateral habitus." captionText-1="Figures 90–91. Euglossa (Euglossella) ashei, new species, female holotype. 90. Facial aspect. 91. Outer view of hind leg." pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Figs. 88–90</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesoscutellar tuft and corbicula as in females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB52CFFC7FDD54F766787FB86" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[632,731,1116,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52CFFC7FDD54F7667D4FB86" box="[632,648,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52CFFC7FD384F776787FB86" box="[661,731,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB52CFFC7FD494F766677FB86" box="[740,811,1117,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azurea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52CFFC7FD494F766677FB86" box="[740,811,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">azurea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB52CFFC7FC974F7766C9FB86" box="[826,917,1116,1140]" captionStart="Figures 88–89" captionStartId="65.[160,242,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[164,1163,229,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-33@65.[160,1168,224,1648]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figures 88–89. Euglossa (Euglossella) ashei, new species, female holotype. 88. Dorsal habitus. 89. Lateral habitus." pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Figs. 88</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB52CFFC7FC0D4F7766E2FB86" box="[928,958,1116,1140]" captionStart="Figures 90–91" captionStartId="66.[160,238,791,813]" captionTargetBox="[168,1160,236,768]" captionTargetId="figure-9@66.[160,1168,224,785]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figures 90–91. Euglossa (Euglossella) ashei, new species, female holotype. 90. Facial aspect. 91. Outer view of hind leg." pageId="66" pageNumber="65">91</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B52CFFC7FF7D4F566433FB66" blockId="66.[160,1175,892,1780]" box="[208,367,1148,1172]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD10B52CFFC7FF7D4F5665B8FB66" box="[208,228,1149,1172]" count="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
: Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126512B52CFFC7FF7D4FB7666AFB06" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B52CFFC7FF7D4FB7666AFB06" blockId="66.[160,1175,892,1780]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a patronym honoring the late James S. Ashe (1947–2005), renowned specialist of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB52CFFC7FDEE4F976783FB26" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" box="[579,735,1212,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aleocharinae">Aleocharinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB52CFFC7FD434F9766C9FB26" box="[750,917,1212,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), consummate collector of rove beetles and bees, and remembered colleague.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126512B52CFFC7FF7D4FD7614DFA66" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B52CFFC7FF7D4FD766B3FAC6" blockId="66.[160,1175,892,1780]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CC4B52CFFC7FF7D4FD766B3FAC6" collectingDate="1977-06-29" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="D. Roubik" country="French Guiana" location="French Guiana" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B3883BB52CFFC7FF7D4FD76418FAE6" box="[208,324,1276,1300]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD10B52CFFC7FEFF4FD6643AFAE6" box="[338,358,1277,1300]" count="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52CFFC7FEDE4FD76772FAE6" bold="true" box="[371,558,1276,1300]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<location id="8ED76042B52CFFC7FEDE4FD76775FAE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1878FB52EFFC6FEB549AA677DFECB:8ED76042B52CFFC7FEDE4FD76775FAE6" box="[371,553,1276,1300]" country="French Guiana" name="French Guiana" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">French Guiana</location>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
“
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7609B52CFFC7FD924FD76670FAE6" box="[575,812,1276,1300]" name="French Guiana" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; Kourou, Km. 12 SW.;
|
||||
<date id="FFB61059B52CFFC7FB944FD76589FAC6" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" value="1977-06-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9B1B52CFFC7FB944FD76589FAC6" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" value="1977-06-29">29 June 1977</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FD534FB52CFFC7FF4E4E366401FAC6" box="[227,349,1308,1332]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">D. Roubik</collectorName>
|
||||
, No. 185 [Date and all numerals handwritten]” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE5CB52CFFC7FC3E4E3766BFFAC6" box="[915,995,1308,1332]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B52CFFC7FF7D4E16614DFA66" blockId="66.[160,1175,892,1780]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CC4B52CFFC7FF7D4E166152FA66" collectingDate="1977-03-27" collectionCode="SEMC, FSCA" collectorName="D. Roubik & F. M. Oliveira" country="French Guiana" location="French Guiana" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A045B52CFFC7FF7D4E166461FAA1" baselines="1358,1359" box="[208,317,1341,1364]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Paratypes" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B3883BB52CFFC7FF7D4E166461FAA1" box="[208,317,1341,1364]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD10B52CFFC7FEE34E1764DDFAA6" box="[334,385,1340,1364]" count="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52CFFC7FE364E17670BFAA6" bold="true" box="[411,599,1340,1364]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<location id="8ED76042B52CFFC7FE364E17670EFAA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1878FB52EFFC6FEB549AA677DFECB:8ED76042B52CFFC7FE364E17670EFAA6" box="[411,594,1340,1364]" country="French Guiana" name="French Guiana" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">French Guiana</location>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD10B52CFFC7FDF24E1767DCFAA6" box="[607,640,1340,1364]" count="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7609B52CFFC7FD344E1766DAFAA6" box="[665,902,1340,1364]" name="French Guiana" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; Kourou, Km. 17 SW.;
|
||||
<date id="FFB61059B52CFFC7FF0D4E77641BFA86" box="[160,327,1372,1396]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" value="1977-03-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9B1B52CFFC7FF0D4E77641BFA86" box="[160,327,1372,1396]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" value="1977-03-27">27 March 1977</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FD534FB52CFFC7FEFE4E766490FA86" box="[339,460,1372,1396]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">D. Roubik</collectorName>
|
||||
, No. 117 [Date and all numerals handwritten]” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE5CB52CFFC7FC554E776114FA86" box="[1016,1096,1372,1396]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52CFFC7FBF34E77659AFA66" bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Brazil:</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD10B52CFFC7FF614E57645FFA66" box="[204,259,1404,1428]" count="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, “Serra do Navio-AP; Brasil 7-II-62;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FD534FB52CFFC7FD014E566617FA66" box="[684,843,1404,1428]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">F.M. Oliveira</collectorName>
|
||||
” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE5CB52CFFC7FCC94E5766F0FA66" box="[868,940,1404,1428]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE5CB52CFFC7FC1A4E57615AFA66" box="[951,1030,1404,1428]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126512B52CFFC6FF7D4EB7677DFECB" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B52CFFC6FF7D4EB7677DFECB" blockId="66.[160,1175,892,1780]" lastBlockId="67.[160,1168,225,313]" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
COMMENTS: This is the third largely green species based solely on females and occurring in the Guiana Shield region, and as noted in the previous two species, it is possible that some of these specimens were part of those mentioned by Dressler (1985), although the individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB52CFFC7FDE54ED667C1F9E6" authorityName="Hinojosa-Díaz & Engel" authorityYear="2014" box="[584,669,1532,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52CFFC7FDE54ED66704F9E6" box="[584,600,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52CFFC7FDC54ED767C1F9E6" box="[616,669,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">ashei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
correspond to different collecting events. Females of this species can be distinguished from the similarly green females of other species owing to the combination of the shape of the metabasitarsus and metasomal width comparable to the head width (less than 2% wider on average).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB52CFFC7FC4E4D7761D6F986" authorityName="Hinojosa-Díaz & Engel" authorityYear="2014" box="[995,1162,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cetera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52CFFC7FC4E4D7761D6F986" box="[995,1162,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Euglossa cetera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although having a similar metasoma to head width ratio, has a metabasitarsus with straight margins, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB52CFFC7FE104DB66775F946" authorityName="Hinojosa-Díaz & Engel" authorityYear="2014" box="[445,553,1692,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52CFFC7FE104DB66491F946" box="[445,461,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52CFFC7FE704DB76775F946" box="[477,553,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">cupella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the characteristic barrel-shaped metabasitarsus and a noticeably wide metasoma with respect to the head. Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB52CFFC7FC634D96610FF926" box="[974,1107,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perviridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52CFFC7FC634D966682F926" box="[974,990,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52CFFC7FC464D97610FF926" box="[1003,1107,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">perviridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have metabasitarsal margins not so convex and a wide metasoma with respect to the head. Based on the four known specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB52DFFC6FDCA4BC967E5FF0B" authorityName="Hinojosa-Díaz & Engel" authorityYear="2014" box="[615,697,225,249]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52DFFC6FDCA4BC9672BFF0B" box="[615,631,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52DFFC6FD294BCA67E5FF0B" box="[644,697,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">ashei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the species occurs in the eastern section of the Guiana Shield, collected from near Kourou, French Guiana, and Serra do Navio, State of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF87BB52DFFC6FF504A0A640AFECB" box="[253,342,289,313]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7609B52DFFC6FECF4A0A64FBFECB" box="[354,423,289,313]" name="Brazil" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB52DFFC6FE1B4A0A6749FECB" box="[438,533,289,313]" captionStart="Figure 170" captionStartId="104.[160,231,1055,1077]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1049]" captionTargetId="figure-301@104.[160,1168,224,1049]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figure 170. Collection localities for species of Euglossella Moure, viridis and mandibularis species groups [also showing localities for females attributable only to Euglossa (Euglossella) viridis (Perty)/azurea Ducke]. Locality points are based on examined specimens." pageId="67" pageNumber="66">Fig. 170</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
656
data/03/A1/87/03A1878FB544FFABFF544ECA6658FC6B.xml
Normal file
656
data/03/A1/87/03A1878FB544FFABFF544ECA6658FC6B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,656 @@
|
|||
<document id="EF025D1731322C45E069899FA3F1DF3C" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C9DAC2FD-B7C7-4206-BA89-220522DD884D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722893633078" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael A. & Engel, Michael S." docDate="2014" docId="03A1878FB544FFABFF544ECA6658FC6B" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2014.36.1-108.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melittology 2014 (36)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:51747547F162FCF7F4DBBB3D518F67EC.3:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="51747547F162FCF7F4DBBB3D518F67EC" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Euglossa (Euglossella) subandina Hinojosa-Diaz & Engel 2014, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FF98FFF7B56EFF85FFAD4B2B655CFFF2" masterDocTitle="Revision of the orchid bee subgenus Euglossella (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Part II: The viridis and mandibularis species groups" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1722900193605" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D8A61F8F540605AD2BA211A7DA289D23">Revision of the orchid bee subgenus Euglossella (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Part II: The viridis and mandibularis species groups</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0EA39957FE75456E316B11602FA75A67">Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="534C02F73C6CA0EEA0ED398962270640">Department of Environmental Sciences, Emory University, Math and Science Center, 5 Floor E 536, 400 Dowman Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA (hinojosadiaz @ gmail. com).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8BFEC65F422DF6D0FECD5C9A5810ED93">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B10EDF1F29AB8747B7CC8F058B50A860">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). & Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="522AF827570139B4D3FC449F6573687F">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DA494332E22B49AB71C020D398FCEF2D">2014</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3126512B544FFAFFF544ECA611CF9EB" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB73699B544FFAFFF544ECA616BFA0B" blockId="42.[249,1079,1505,1529]" box="[249,1079,1505,1529]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D0FF81F5B544FFAFFF544ECA616BFA0B" box="[249,1079,1505,1529]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB544FFAFFF544ECA66C3FA0B" ID-CoL="6H7XD" authority="Hinojosa-Diaz & Engel" authorityName="Hinojosa-Diaz & Engel" authorityYear="2014" box="[249,927,1505,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subandina" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Euglossella">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB544FFAFFF544ECA67DBFA0B" bold="true" box="[249,647,1505,1529]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB544FFAFFF544ECA6438FA0B" bold="true" box="[249,356,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Euglossa</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB544FFAFFEDE4ECA64A7FA0B" bold="true" box="[371,507,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Euglossella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB544FFAFFDA64ECA67DBFA0B" bold="true" box="[523,647,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">subandina</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Hinojosa-Díaz & Engel
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57F0B544FFAFFC074EC9616BFA0B" box="[938,1079,1505,1529]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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ZooBank:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3126512B544FFAFFE524D0A666EF9CB" box="[511,818,1569,1593]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB73699B544FFAFFE524D0A666EF9CB" blockId="42.[240,1088,1539,1593]" box="[511,818,1569,1593]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13332A1CB544FFAFFDAA4D0A67D7F9CB" box="[519,651,1569,1593]" captionStart-0="Figures 51–52" captionStart-1="Figures 53–59" captionStartId-0="43.[160,239,1739,1761]" captionStartId-1="44.[160,243,1037,1059]" captionTargetBox-0="[218,1105,230,1722]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1165,227,1024]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@43.[215,1113,224,1731]" captionTargetId-1="figure-259@44.[160,1168,224,1032]" captionTargetPageId-0="43" captionTargetPageId-1="44" captionText-0="Figures 51–52. Euglossa (Euglossella) subandina, new species, holotype. 51. Dorsal habitus. 52. Lateral habitus." captionText-1="Figures 53–59. Euglossa (Euglossella) subandina, new species, male holotype. 53. Facial aspect. 54. Mesotibial tufts. 55. Outer view of hind leg. 56. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 57. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 58. Mesoscutellum. 59. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Figs. 51–59</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13332A1CB544FFAFFD3B4D0A679CF9CB" box="[662,704,1569,1593]" captionStart="Figures 144–154" captionStartId="99.[160,243,1640,1662]" captionTargetBox="[163,1136,227,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-117@99.[160,1168,224,1633]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="Figures 144–154. Outer view of mesotibiae of males of species of Euglossella Moure, viridis and mandibularis species groups. 144. Euglossa (Euglossella) viridis (Perty). 145. E. (E.) azurea Ducke. 146. E. (E.) celiae, new species. 147. E. (E.) cyanea Friese. 148. E. (E.) subandina, new species. 149. E. (E.) polita Ducke. 150. E. (E.) perviridis Dressler. 151. E. (E.) cyanura Cockerell. 152. E. (E.) granti Cheesman. 153. E. (E.) mandibularis Friese. 154. E. (E.) bigibba Dressler." pageId="42" pageNumber="41">148</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB544FFAFFD664D0A67A9F9CB" box="[715,757,1569,1593]" captionStart="Figures 155–163" captionStartId="101.[160,244,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[166,1163,228,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-8@101.[160,1168,224,1569]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figures 155–163. Dorsal view of genital capsule of males of Euglossella Moure, viridis and mandibularis species groups. 155. Euglossa (Euglossella) azurea Ducke. 156. E. (E.) celiae, new species. 157. E. (E.) cyanea Friese. 158. E. (E.) subandina, new species. 159. E. (E.) polita Ducke. 160. E. (E.) perviridis Dressler. 161. E. (E.) cyanura Cockerell. 162. E. (E.) granti Cheesman. 163. E. (E.) bigibba Dressler." pageId="42" pageNumber="41">158</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB544FFAFFCAD4D0A6675F9CB" box="[768,809,1569,1593]" captionStart="Figure 170" captionStartId="104.[160,231,1055,1077]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1049]" captionTargetId="figure-301@104.[160,1168,224,1049]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figure 170. Collection localities for species of Euglossella Moure, viridis and mandibularis species groups [also showing localities for females attributable only to Euglossa (Euglossella) viridis (Perty)/azurea Ducke]. Locality points are based on examined specimens." pageId="42" pageNumber="41">170</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3126512B544FFA9FF7D4D4A66DEF913" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB73699B544FFA9FF7D4D4A66DEF913" blockId="42.[160,1168,1633,1785]" lastBlockId="44.[160,1168,1161,1793]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
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DIAGNOSIS: Labiomaxillary complex in repose reaching second metasomal sternum; upper and lower interorbital distances equal (at most marginally different) (
|
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<figureCitation id="13332A1CB544FFAFFBCE4DAA65E1F94B" captionStart="Figures 53–59" captionStartId="44.[160,243,1037,1059]" captionTargetBox="[167,1165,227,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-259@44.[160,1168,224,1032]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figures 53–59. Euglossa (Euglossella) subandina, new species, male holotype. 53. Facial aspect. 54. Mesotibial tufts. 55. Outer view of hind leg. 56. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 57. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 58. Mesoscutellum. 59. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
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); malar area short (less than
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB544FFAFFDBB4D8A6722F94B" box="[534,638,1697,1721]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, or noticeably shorter than diameter of mid-flagellar articles) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB544FFAFFED44DEA6490F92B" box="[377,460,1729,1753]" captionStart="Figures 53–59" captionStartId="44.[160,243,1037,1059]" captionTargetBox="[167,1165,227,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-259@44.[160,1168,224,1032]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figures 53–59. Euglossa (Euglossella) subandina, new species, male holotype. 53. Facial aspect. 54. Mesotibial tufts. 55. Outer view of hind leg. 56. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 57. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 58. Mesoscutellum. 59. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pronotal dorsolateral angle projected as a lamella; mesotibial tufts as follows: anterior tuft rhomboid, long (maximum length exceeding mid-width of velvety area) and wide (mid-width exceeding width of contiguous section of velvety area), posterior tuft circular-ovoid (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB542FFA9FD684F82667EFB33" box="[709,802,1193,1217]" captionStart="Figures 53–59" captionStartId="44.[160,243,1037,1059]" captionTargetBox="[167,1165,227,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-259@44.[160,1168,224,1032]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figures 53–59. Euglossa (Euglossella) subandina, new species, male holotype. 53. Facial aspect. 54. Mesotibial tufts. 55. Outer view of hind leg. 56. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 57. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 58. Mesoscutellum. 59. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Figs. 54</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB542FFA9FC824F826606FB33" box="[815,858,1193,1217]" captionStart="Figures 144–154" captionStartId="99.[160,243,1640,1662]" captionTargetBox="[163,1136,227,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-117@99.[160,1168,224,1633]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="Figures 144–154. Outer view of mesotibiae of males of species of Euglossella Moure, viridis and mandibularis species groups. 144. Euglossa (Euglossella) viridis (Perty). 145. E. (E.) azurea Ducke. 146. E. (E.) celiae, new species. 147. E. (E.) cyanea Friese. 148. E. (E.) subandina, new species. 149. E. (E.) polita Ducke. 150. E. (E.) perviridis Dressler. 151. E. (E.) cyanura Cockerell. 152. E. (E.) granti Cheesman. 153. E. (E.) mandibularis Friese. 154. E. (E.) bigibba Dressler." pageId="44" pageNumber="43">148</figureCitation>
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); mesobasitarsal posterior keel projected in a right to slightly obtuse angle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB542FFA9FD4B4FE26664FB13" box="[742,824,1225,1249]" captionStart="Figures 53–59" captionStartId="44.[160,243,1037,1059]" captionTargetBox="[167,1165,227,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-259@44.[160,1168,224,1032]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figures 53–59. Euglossa (Euglossella) subandina, new species, male holotype. 53. Facial aspect. 54. Mesotibial tufts. 55. Outer view of hind leg. 56. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 57. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 58. Mesoscutellum. 59. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
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); second metasomal sternum of male with two simple meso-lateral tufts; width of metasoma and head only marginally different (less than 1.05 times) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB542FFA9FDDF4E22679FFAD3" box="[626,707,1289,1313]" captionStart="Figures 51–52" captionStartId="43.[160,239,1739,1761]" captionTargetBox="[218,1105,230,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-25@43.[215,1113,224,1731]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figures 51–52. Euglossa (Euglossella) subandina, new species, holotype. 51. Dorsal habitus. 52. Lateral habitus." pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||||
); head mainly cyan with few blue and green areas (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB542FFA9FE954E0264D6FAB3" box="[312,394,1321,1345]" captionStart="Figures 53–59" captionStartId="44.[160,243,1037,1059]" captionTargetBox="[167,1165,227,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-259@44.[160,1168,224,1032]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figures 53–59. Euglossa (Euglossella) subandina, new species, male holotype. 53. Facial aspect. 54. Mesotibial tufts. 55. Outer view of hind leg. 56. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 57. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 58. Mesoscutellum. 59. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
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||||
); paraocular marks trapezoidal, lower width about two thirds of length of lower lateral part of clypeus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB542FFA9FDD34E626659FA93" box="[638,773,1353,1377]" captionStart-0="Figures 51–52" captionStart-1="Figures 53–59" captionStartId-0="43.[160,239,1739,1761]" captionStartId-1="44.[160,243,1037,1059]" captionTargetBox-0="[218,1105,230,1722]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1165,227,1024]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@43.[215,1113,224,1731]" captionTargetId-1="figure-259@44.[160,1168,224,1032]" captionTargetPageId-0="43" captionTargetPageId-1="44" captionText-0="Figures 51–52. Euglossa (Euglossella) subandina, new species, holotype. 51. Dorsal habitus. 52. Lateral habitus." captionText-1="Figures 53–59. Euglossa (Euglossella) subandina, new species, male holotype. 53. Facial aspect. 54. Mesotibial tufts. 55. Outer view of hind leg. 56. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 57. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 58. Mesoscutellum. 59. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Figs. 52–53</figureCitation>
|
||||
); scape with ivory spot covering almost entire anterior surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB542FFA9FDB54E426730FA73" box="[536,620,1385,1409]" captionStart="Figures 53–59" captionStartId="44.[160,243,1037,1059]" captionTargetBox="[167,1165,227,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-259@44.[160,1168,224,1032]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figures 53–59. Euglossa (Euglossella) subandina, new species, male holotype. 53. Facial aspect. 54. Mesotibial tufts. 55. Outer view of hind leg. 56. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 57. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 58. Mesoscutellum. 59. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
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||||
); mesosoma cyan with green intergradations (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB542FFA9FF054EA26477FA53" box="[168,299,1417,1441]" captionStart="Figures 51–52" captionStartId="43.[160,239,1739,1761]" captionTargetBox="[218,1105,230,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-25@43.[215,1113,224,1731]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figures 51–52. Euglossa (Euglossella) subandina, new species, holotype. 51. Dorsal habitus. 52. Lateral habitus." pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Figs. 51–52</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB542FFA9FE984EA26427FA53" box="[309,379,1417,1441]" captionStart="Figures 53–59" captionStartId="44.[160,243,1037,1059]" captionTargetBox="[167,1165,227,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-259@44.[160,1168,224,1032]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figures 53–59. Euglossa (Euglossella) subandina, new species, male holotype. 53. Facial aspect. 54. Mesotibial tufts. 55. Outer view of hind leg. 56. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 57. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 58. Mesoscutellum. 59. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="44" pageNumber="43">57–58</figureCitation>
|
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); first to fourth metasomal terga violet-purple with cyan iridescence on lateral margins, fifth to seventh terga cyan (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB542FFA9FD4C4E82666AFA33" box="[737,822,1449,1473]" captionStart="Figures 53–59" captionStartId="44.[160,243,1037,1059]" captionTargetBox="[167,1165,227,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-259@44.[160,1168,224,1032]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figures 53–59. Euglossa (Euglossella) subandina, new species, male holotype. 53. Facial aspect. 54. Mesotibial tufts. 55. Outer view of hind leg. 56. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 57. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 58. Mesoscutellum. 59. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesoscutellum moderately punctate (punctures separated by one to two puncture diameters) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB542FFA9FC6E4EE2617CFA13" box="[963,1056,1481,1505]" captionStart="Figures 53–59" captionStartId="44.[160,243,1037,1059]" captionTargetBox="[167,1165,227,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-259@44.[160,1168,224,1032]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figures 53–59. Euglossa (Euglossella) subandina, new species, male holotype. 53. Facial aspect. 54. Mesotibial tufts. 55. Outer view of hind leg. 56. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 57. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 58. Mesoscutellum. 59. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Figs. 58</figureCitation>
|
||||
); punctation of central area of mesepisternum rather sparse when compared to other species (punctures separated by two to three puncture diameters) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB542FFA9FCC94D2266EAF9D3" box="[868,950,1545,1569]" captionStart="Figures 53–59" captionStartId="44.[160,243,1037,1059]" captionTargetBox="[167,1165,227,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-259@44.[160,1168,224,1032]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figures 53–59. Euglossa (Euglossella) subandina, new species, male holotype. 53. Facial aspect. 54. Mesotibial tufts. 55. Outer view of hind leg. 56. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 57. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 58. Mesoscutellum. 59. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||||
); metasomal terga densely and evenly imbricate-punctate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB542FFA9FD2F4D02678AF9B3" box="[642,726,1577,1601]" captionStart="Figures 53–59" captionStartId="44.[160,243,1037,1059]" captionTargetBox="[167,1165,227,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-259@44.[160,1168,224,1032]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figures 53–59. Euglossa (Euglossella) subandina, new species, male holotype. 53. Facial aspect. 54. Mesotibial tufts. 55. Outer view of hind leg. 56. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 57. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 58. Mesoscutellum. 59. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesosomal vestiture dominated by fuscous setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB542FFA9FEFD4D62648BF993" box="[336,471,1609,1633]" captionStart="Figures 51–52" captionStartId="43.[160,239,1739,1761]" captionTargetBox="[218,1105,230,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-25@43.[215,1113,224,1731]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figures 51–52. Euglossa (Euglossella) subandina, new species, holotype. 51. Dorsal habitus. 52. Lateral habitus." pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Figs. 51–52</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB542FFA9FE494D626777F993" box="[484,555,1609,1633]" captionStart="Figures 53–59" captionStartId="44.[160,243,1037,1059]" captionTargetBox="[167,1165,227,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-259@44.[160,1168,224,1032]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figures 53–59. Euglossa (Euglossella) subandina, new species, male holotype. 53. Facial aspect. 54. Mesotibial tufts. 55. Outer view of hind leg. 56. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 57. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 58. Mesoscutellum. 59. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="44" pageNumber="43">57–58</figureCitation>
|
||||
); eighth metasomal sternum posterior section very narrow as a slender cylinder; gonocoxite dorsal process about as wide as long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB542FFA9FBCE4D426597F953" captionStart="Figures 155–163" captionStartId="101.[160,244,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[166,1163,228,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-8@101.[160,1168,224,1569]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figures 155–163. Dorsal view of genital capsule of males of Euglossella Moure, viridis and mandibularis species groups. 155. Euglossa (Euglossella) azurea Ducke. 156. E. (E.) celiae, new species. 157. E. (E.) cyanea Friese. 158. E. (E.) subandina, new species. 159. E. (E.) polita Ducke. 160. E. (E.) perviridis Dressler. 161. E. (E.) cyanura Cockerell. 162. E. (E.) granti Cheesman. 163. E. (E.) bigibba Dressler." pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Fig. 158</figureCitation>
|
||||
); gonostylar lateral section with well-developed “secondary” lobe (convexity of posterior margin of basal sector) almost as long as adjacent ventral lobe, covered with dense setae reaching posterior margin of blades of penis valve.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF776611B545FFAEFF0D4DE065AEF90C" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" startId="43.[160,239,1739,1761]" targetBox="[218,1105,230,1722]" targetPageId="43" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B545FFAEFF0D4DE065AEF90C" blockId="43.[160,1168,1739,1790]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB545FFAEFF0D4DE0646EF912" bold="true" box="[160,306,1739,1761]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Figures 51–52.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB545FFAEFE964DE06732F912" authorityName="Hinojosa-Díaz & Engel" authorityYear="2014" box="[315,622,1739,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subandina" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Euglossella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB545FFAEFE964DE064D2F912" box="[315,398,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Euglossa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB545FFAEFE374DE0675EF912" box="[410,514,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Euglossella</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB545FFAEFDA34DE06732F912" box="[526,622,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">subandina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57F0B545FFAEFDD54DE767AFF913" box="[632,755,1739,1761]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB545FFAEFCC94DE066DDF912" bold="true" box="[868,897,1739,1760]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">51.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB545FFAEFB8A4DE06118F912" bold="true" box="[1063,1092,1739,1760]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">52.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral habitus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF776611B542FFA9FF0D4F266165FBAE" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" startId="44.[160,243,1037,1059]" targetBox="[167,1165,227,1024]" targetPageId="44" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B542FFA9FF0D4F266165FBAE" blockId="44.[160,1169,1037,1117]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB542FFA9FF0D4F266460FBD0" bold="true" box="[160,316,1037,1059]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Figures 53–59.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB542FFA9FEE44F2667C8FBD0" authorityName="Hinojosa-Díaz & Engel" authorityYear="2014" box="[329,660,1037,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subandina" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Euglossella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB542FFA9FEE44F2664FDFBD0" box="[329,417,1037,1058]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Euglossa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB542FFA9FE1D4F26677CFBD0" box="[432,544,1037,1058]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Euglossella</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB542FFA9FD834F2667C8FBD0" box="[558,660,1037,1058]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">subandina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57F0B542FFA9FD0C4F256678FBD1" box="[673,804,1037,1059]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, male holotype.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB542FFA9FC714F2666A7FBD0" bold="true" box="[988,1019,1037,1058]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">53.</emphasis>
|
||||
Facial aspect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB542FFA9FF0D4F0165E3FBCD" bold="true" box="[160,191,1066,1087]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">54.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mesotibial tufts.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB542FFA9FED04F0164C6FBCD" bold="true" box="[381,410,1066,1087]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">55.</emphasis>
|
||||
Outer view of hind leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB542FFA9FD304F0167E7FBCD" bold="true" box="[669,699,1066,1087]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">56.</emphasis>
|
||||
Proximal section of mesobasitarsus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB542FFA9FBED4F016103FBCD" bold="true" box="[1088,1119,1066,1087]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">57.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral part of mesepisternum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB542FFA9FE754F6C64ABFBAE" bold="true" box="[472,503,1095,1116]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">58.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mesoscutellum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB542FFA9FD184F6C6788FBAE" bold="true" box="[693,724,1095,1116]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">59.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view of metasomal terga.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126512B542FFA8FF7D4DC26433FACB" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B542FFA8FF7D4DC267CDFB8B" blockId="44.[160,1168,1161,1793]" lastBlockId="45.[160,1169,225,1785]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
DESCRIPTION:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD10B542FFA9FEDC4DC164D9F8F3" box="[369,389,1770,1793]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB542FFA9FE394DC26750F8F3" bold="true" box="[404,524,1769,1793]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Structure.</emphasis>
|
||||
Total body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB542FFA9FD5F4DC26639F8F3" box="[754,869,1769,1793]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.081" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="10.81">10.81 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(10.37–11.33; n=5); labiomaxillary complex in repose reaching posterior half of second metasomal sternum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB543FFA8FF054A2A65A7FEEB" box="[168,251,257,281]" captionStart="Figures 51–52" captionStartId="43.[160,239,1739,1761]" captionTargetBox="[218,1105,230,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-25@43.[215,1113,224,1731]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figures 51–52. Euglossa (Euglossella) subandina, new species, holotype. 51. Dorsal habitus. 52. Lateral habitus." pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Head length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB543FFA8FE194A2A6745FEEB" box="[436,537,257,281]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.39" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.39">2.39 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(2.15–2.52; n=5), width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB543FFA8FC984A2A66C6FEEB" box="[821,922,257,281]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.51" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.51">4.51 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(4.44–4.59; n=5); upper interorbital distance
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB543FFA8FE6F4A0A677AFECB" box="[450,550,289,313]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.06">2.06 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(2.00–2.11; n=5); lower interorbital distance
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB543FFA8FB814A0A61CCFECB" box="[1068,1168,289,313]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.06">2.06 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(2.00–2.11; n=5); upper clypeal width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB543FFA8FDCB4A6A6792FEAB" box="[614,718,321,345]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.13">1.13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.11–1.19; n=5); lower clypeal width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB543FFA8FF0D4A4A6459FE8B" box="[160,261,353,377]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.90 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.85–1.93; n=5); clypeal protuberance
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB543FFA8FD604A4A666EFE8B" box="[717,818,353,377]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.71">0.71 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.59–0.81; n=5); clypeal ridges, labral ridges, and labral windows as described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB543FFA8FCB44AA96620FE6B" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[793,892,385,409]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB543FFA8FCB44AA96675FE6B" box="[793,809,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB543FFA8FC9B4AAA6620FE6B" box="[822,892,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, paramedial ridges orientation intermediate between conditions observed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB543FFA8FCB24A8966DEFE4B" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[799,898,417,441]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB543FFA8FCB24A896673FE4B" box="[799,815,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB543FFA8FC914A8A66DEFE4B" box="[828,898,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB543FFA8FB894A8961D5FE4B" box="[1060,1161,418,441]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB543FFA8FB894A896168FE4B" box="[1060,1076,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB543FFA8FBEC4A8961D5FE4B" box="[1089,1161,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">cyanea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; labrum wider than long, length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB543FFA8FD8E4AEA67D5FE2B" box="[547,649,449,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.98">0.98 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.96–1.04; n=5), width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB543FFA8FC0A4AEA6151FE2B" box="[935,1037,449,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.14">1.14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.11–1.19; n=5) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB543FFA8FF4E4ACA6468FE0B" box="[227,308,481,505]" captionStart="Figures 53–59" captionStartId="44.[160,243,1037,1059]" captionTargetBox="[167,1165,227,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-259@44.[160,1168,224,1032]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figures 53–59. Euglossa (Euglossella) subandina, new species, male holotype. 53. Facial aspect. 54. Mesotibial tufts. 55. Outer view of hind leg. 56. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 57. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 58. Mesoscutellum. 59. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||||
); interocellar distance
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB543FFA8FDED4ACA67F9FE0B" box="[576,677,481,505]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.29">0.29 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.26–0.30; n=5); ocellocular distance
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB543FFA8FBCC4ACA6593FDEB" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.59–0.65; n=5); first flagellar article longer [
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB543FFA8FD7B492A6667FDEB" box="[726,827,513,537]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.61">0.61 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.59–0.63; n=5)] than second and third flagellar articles combined [
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB543FFA8FDCC490A6795FDCB" box="[609,713,545,569]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.41–0.44; n=5)]; length of malar area
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB543FFA8FF0D496A6459FDAB" box="[160,261,577,601]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.19–0.22; n=5). Mandible tridentate. Pronotal dorsolateral angle projected posterolaterally as a truncate lamella; intertegular distance
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB543FFA8FCC8494A6697FD8B" box="[869,971,609,633]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.41" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.41">3.41 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(3.33–3.48; n=5); mesoscutal length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB543FFA8FED049AA64BEFD6B" box="[381,482,641,665]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(2.52–2.74; n=5); mesoscutellar length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB543FFA8FC0449AA6152FD6B" box="[937,1038,641,665]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.18">1.18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.11–1.22; n=5); posterior margin of mesoscutellum truncate along most of its length (laterally rounded) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB543FFA8FE8D49EA642FFD2B" box="[288,371,705,729]" captionStart="Figures 53–59" captionStartId="44.[160,243,1037,1059]" captionTargetBox="[167,1165,227,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-259@44.[160,1168,224,1032]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figures 53–59. Euglossa (Euglossella) subandina, new species, male holotype. 53. Facial aspect. 54. Mesotibial tufts. 55. Outer view of hind leg. 56. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 57. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 58. Mesoscutellum. 59. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesotibial length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB543FFA8FDCC49EA6794FD2B" box="[609,712,705,729]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.22" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.22">2.22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n=5); mesobasitarsal length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB543FFA8FB8449EA61CCFD2B" box="[1065,1168,705,729]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.23">2.23 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(2.22–2.26; n=5), width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB543FFA8FE0149CA674CFD0B" box="[428,528,737,761]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.67–0.74; n=5) (measured at proximal posterior keel), posterior keel projected in a right to slightly obtuse angle with proximal margin (between mesotibia-mesobasitarsus joint and apex of keel) appearing slightly convex (intermediate situation between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB543FFA8FDA44869672CFCAB" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[521,624,833,857]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB543FFA8FDA448696745FCAB" box="[521,537,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB543FFA8FD87486A672CFCAB" box="[554,624,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB543FFA8FD1C48696646FCAB" box="[689,794,834,857]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azurea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB543FFA8FD1C4869679DFCAB" box="[689,705,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB543FFA8FD7E48696646FCAB" box="[723,794,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">azurea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB543FFA8FC98486A66D6FCAB" box="[821,906,833,857]" captionStart="Figures 53–59" captionStartId="44.[160,243,1037,1059]" captionTargetBox="[167,1165,227,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-259@44.[160,1168,224,1032]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figures 53–59. Euglossa (Euglossella) subandina, new species, male holotype. 53. Facial aspect. 54. Mesotibial tufts. 55. Outer view of hind leg. 56. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 57. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 58. Mesoscutellum. 59. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||||
); metatibia triangular (scalene triangular) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB543FFA8FE38484A64B9FC8B" box="[405,485,865,889]" captionStart="Figures 53–59" captionStartId="44.[160,243,1037,1059]" captionTargetBox="[167,1165,227,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-259@44.[160,1168,224,1032]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figures 53–59. Euglossa (Euglossella) subandina, new species, male holotype. 53. Facial aspect. 54. Mesotibial tufts. 55. Outer view of hind leg. 56. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 57. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 58. Mesoscutellum. 59. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||||
), maximum thickness
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB543FFA8FD40484A660EFC8B" box="[749,850,865,889]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.22–1.26; n=5); metatibial anterior margin length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB543FFA8FE1C48AA6749FC6B" box="[433,533,897,921]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(3.26–3.63; n=5), ventral margin length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB543FFA8FC4C48AA6119FC6B" box="[993,1093,897,921]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.28">2.28 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(2.22– 2.37; n=5), postero-dorsal margin length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB543FFA8FDD7488A6782FC4B" box="[634,734,929,953]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.53" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.53">4.53 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(4.44–4.59; n=5); metatibial organ slit as described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB543FFA8FEF148E964E2FC2B" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[348,446,961,985]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB543FFA8FEF148E96430FC2B" box="[348,364,962,985]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB543FFA8FED548EA64E2FC2B" box="[376,446,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, dorsal section length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB543FFA8FD6D48EA667EFC2B" box="[704,802,961,985]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.54">0.54 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.44–0.59; n=5); metabasitarsal length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB543FFA8FF5948CA6406FC0B" box="[244,346,993,1017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.18">2.18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(2.07–2.26; n=5), mid-width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB543FFA8FD1C48CA664BFC0B" box="[689,791,993,1017]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.79">0.79 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.74–0.81; n=5); metabasitarsal ventral margin truncate. Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB543FFA8FD304F2A665FFBEB" box="[669,771,1025,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.04" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="9.04">9.04 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(8.67–9.33; n=5); jugal comb with 14–15 (n=5) blades; hind wing with 20–23 (n=5) hamuli. Maximum metasomal width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB543FFA8FF0D4F6A645FFBAB" box="[160,259,1089,1113]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.62" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.62">4.62 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(4.52–4.74; n=5); second metasomal sternum with two meso-lateral tufts separated by twice width of an individual tuft.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B543FFA8FF7D4FAA66CBFB6B" blockId="45.[160,1169,225,1785]" box="[208,919,1153,1178]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB543FFA8FF7D4FAA6405FB6B" bold="true" box="[208,345,1153,1177]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||||
As described for males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB543FFA8FD3C4FA967AAFB6B" box="[657,758,1154,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB543FFA8FD3C4FA967FDFB6B" box="[657,673,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB543FFA8FD034FA967AAFB6B" box="[686,758,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">cyanea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB543FFA8FCAB4FAA66D7FB6B" box="[774,907,1153,1177]" captionStart-0="Figures 51–52" captionStart-1="Figures 53–59" captionStartId-0="43.[160,239,1739,1761]" captionStartId-1="44.[160,243,1037,1059]" captionTargetBox-0="[218,1105,230,1722]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1165,227,1024]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@43.[215,1113,224,1731]" captionTargetId-1="figure-259@44.[160,1168,224,1032]" captionTargetPageId-0="43" captionTargetPageId-1="44" captionText-0="Figures 51–52. Euglossa (Euglossella) subandina, new species, holotype. 51. Dorsal habitus. 52. Lateral habitus." captionText-1="Figures 53–59. Euglossa (Euglossella) subandina, new species, male holotype. 53. Facial aspect. 54. Mesotibial tufts. 55. Outer view of hind leg. 56. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 57. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 58. Mesoscutellum. 59. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Figs. 51–59</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B543FFA8FF7D4F8A66AAFB4B" blockId="45.[160,1169,225,1785]" box="[208,1014,1185,1210]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB543FFA8FF7D4F8A6434FB4B" bold="true" box="[208,360,1185,1209]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Sculpturing.</emphasis>
|
||||
As described for males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB543FFA8FD324F896659FB4B" box="[671,773,1186,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB543FFA8FD324F8967F3FB4B" box="[671,687,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB543FFA8FD104F896659FB4B" box="[701,773,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">cyanea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB543FFA8FCB94F8A66B6FB4B" box="[788,1002,1185,1209]" captionStart-0="Figures 51–52" captionStart-1="Figures 53–59" captionStartId-0="43.[160,239,1739,1761]" captionStartId-1="44.[160,243,1037,1059]" captionTargetBox-0="[218,1105,230,1722]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1165,227,1024]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@43.[215,1113,224,1731]" captionTargetId-1="figure-259@44.[160,1168,224,1032]" captionTargetPageId-0="43" captionTargetPageId-1="44" captionText-0="Figures 51–52. Euglossa (Euglossella) subandina, new species, holotype. 51. Dorsal habitus. 52. Lateral habitus." captionText-1="Figures 53–59. Euglossa (Euglossella) subandina, new species, male holotype. 53. Facial aspect. 54. Mesotibial tufts. 55. Outer view of hind leg. 56. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 57. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 58. Mesoscutellum. 59. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Figs. 51–53, 57–59</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B543FFA8FF7D4FEA6740FB0B" blockId="45.[160,1169,225,1785]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB543FFA8FF7D4FEA641AFB2B" bold="true" box="[208,326,1217,1241]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Vestiture.</emphasis>
|
||||
As described for males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB543FFA8FD2B4FE967B1FB2B" box="[646,749,1218,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB543FFA8FD2B4FE967CAFB2B" box="[646,662,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB543FFA8FD084FE967B1FB2B" box="[677,749,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">cyanea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB543FFA8FD534FEA668BFB2B" box="[766,983,1217,1241]" captionStart-0="Figures 51–52" captionStart-1="Figures 53–59" captionStartId-0="43.[160,239,1739,1761]" captionStartId-1="44.[160,243,1037,1059]" captionTargetBox-0="[218,1105,230,1722]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1165,227,1024]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@43.[215,1113,224,1731]" captionTargetId-1="figure-259@44.[160,1168,224,1032]" captionTargetPageId-0="43" captionTargetPageId-1="44" captionText-0="Figures 51–52. Euglossa (Euglossella) subandina, new species, holotype. 51. Dorsal habitus. 52. Lateral habitus." captionText-1="Figures 53–59. Euglossa (Euglossella) subandina, new species, male holotype. 53. Facial aspect. 54. Mesotibial tufts. 55. Outer view of hind leg. 56. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 57. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 58. Mesoscutellum. 59. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Figs. 51–53, 57–59</figureCitation>
|
||||
), including features of metatibia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB543FFA8FED34FCA6485FB0B" box="[382,473,1249,1273]" captionStart="Figures 53–59" captionStartId="44.[160,243,1037,1059]" captionTargetBox="[167,1165,227,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-259@44.[160,1168,224,1032]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figures 53–59. Euglossa (Euglossella) subandina, new species, male holotype. 53. Facial aspect. 54. Mesotibial tufts. 55. Outer view of hind leg. 56. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 57. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 58. Mesoscutellum. 59. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Figs. 54</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB543FFA8FE494FCA674CFB0B" box="[484,528,1249,1273]" captionStart="Figures 144–154" captionStartId="99.[160,243,1640,1662]" captionTargetBox="[163,1136,227,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-117@99.[160,1168,224,1633]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="Figures 144–154. Outer view of mesotibiae of males of species of Euglossella Moure, viridis and mandibularis species groups. 144. Euglossa (Euglossella) viridis (Perty). 145. E. (E.) azurea Ducke. 146. E. (E.) celiae, new species. 147. E. (E.) cyanea Friese. 148. E. (E.) subandina, new species. 149. E. (E.) polita Ducke. 150. E. (E.) perviridis Dressler. 151. E. (E.) cyanura Cockerell. 152. E. (E.) granti Cheesman. 153. E. (E.) mandibularis Friese. 154. E. (E.) bigibba Dressler." pageId="45" pageNumber="44">148</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B543FFA8FF7D4E2A61CCFAEB" blockId="45.[160,1169,225,1785]" box="[208,1168,1281,1305]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB543FFA8FF7D4E2A6400FAEB" bold="true" box="[208,348,1281,1305]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Hidden sterna and genital capsule as described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB543FFA8FC1B4E296144FAEB" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[950,1048,1281,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB543FFA8FC1B4E29669AFAEB" box="[950,966,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB543FFA8FC7F4E2A6144FAEB" box="[978,1048,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB543FFA8FB8B4E2A61D9FAEB" box="[1062,1157,1281,1305]" captionStart="Figures 155–163" captionStartId="101.[160,244,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[166,1163,228,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-8@101.[160,1168,224,1569]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figures 155–163. Dorsal view of genital capsule of males of Euglossella Moure, viridis and mandibularis species groups. 155. Euglossa (Euglossella) azurea Ducke. 156. E. (E.) celiae, new species. 157. E. (E.) cyanea Friese. 158. E. (E.) subandina, new species. 159. E. (E.) polita Ducke. 160. E. (E.) perviridis Dressler. 161. E. (E.) cyanura Cockerell. 162. E. (E.) granti Cheesman. 163. E. (E.) bigibba Dressler." pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Fig. 158</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B543FFA8FF7D4E096433FACB" blockId="45.[160,1169,225,1785]" box="[208,367,1313,1337]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD10B543FFA8FF7D4E0965B8FACB" box="[208,228,1314,1337]" count="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
: Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126512B543FFA8FF7D4E6A610BFA8B" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B543FFA8FF7D4E6A610BFA8B" blockId="45.[160,1169,225,1785]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet refers to the known occurrence of the species from several localities at mid-evelations on the eastern slope of the Ecuadorian Andes.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126512B543FFABFF7D4EAA6128FE4B" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B543FFA8FF7D4EAA6111FA4B" blockId="45.[160,1169,225,1785]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CC4B543FFA8FF7D4EAA6111FA4B" collectingDate="1989-04-27" collectionCode="FSCA" country="Ecuador" location="Ecuador" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B3883BB543FFA8FF7D4EAA6418FA6B" box="[208,324,1409,1433]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD10B543FFA8FEF74EA96432FA6B" box="[346,366,1410,1433]" count="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB543FFA8FE2E4EAA64B1FA6B" bold="true" box="[387,493,1409,1433]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7609B543FFA8FE2E4EAA64B4FA6B" box="[387,488,1409,1433]" name="Ecuador" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
“Ecuador: Zamora-; Chinchipe, Zamora;
|
||||
<date id="FFB61059B543FFA8FC524EAA61D5FA6B" box="[1023,1161,1409,1433]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" value="1989-04-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9B1B543FFA8FC524EAA61D5FA6B" box="[1023,1161,1409,1433]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" value="1989-04-27">27 IV 1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; Dressler,; Whitten & Williams // Ips dienol [label turned upside down]” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE5CB543FFA8FC544E8A611EFA4B" box="[1017,1090,1441,1465]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B543FFABFF7D4EEA6128FE4B" blockId="45.[160,1169,225,1785]" lastBlockId="46.[160,1175,225,921]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CC4B543FFA8FF7D4EEA6770FA2B" box="[208,556,1473,1498]" country="Ecuador" location="Ecuador" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="144" specimenCount-male="144" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B3883BB543FFA8FF7D4EEA6416FA2B" box="[208,330,1473,1497]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD10B543FFA8FEF14EEA64F1FA2B" box="[348,429,1473,1497]" count="144" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="male">144♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7609B543FFA8FE6A4EEA6770FA2B" box="[455,556,1473,1497]" name="Ecuador" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB543FFA8FE6A4EEA6770FA2B" bold="true" box="[455,556,1473,1497]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Ecuador</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB543FFA8FD814EEA676DFA2B" bold="true" box="[556,561,1473,1497]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CC4B543FFA8FD914EEA65A8FA0B" collectingDate="1989-04-27" collectionCode="FSCA, SEMC" country="Ecuador" location="Ecuador" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="105" specimenCount-male="105" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD10B543FFA8FD914EEA67D5FA2B" box="[572,649,1473,1497]" count="105" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="male">105♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same label data as holotype (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE5CB543FFA8FC5D4EEA616AFA2B" box="[1008,1078,1473,1497]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
, two in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE5CB543FFA8FF0D4ECA65B1FA0B" box="[160,237,1505,1529]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CC4B543FFA8FEA94ECA6119FA0B" box="[260,1093,1505,1529]" collectingDate="1989-04-26" collectionCode="FSCA, SEMC" country="Ecuador" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-male="22" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD10B543FFA8FEA94ECA6418FA0B" box="[260,324,1505,1529]" count="22" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="male">22♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, varying only date of collection, “
|
||||
<date id="FFB61059B543FFA8FD134ECA6665FA0B" box="[702,825,1505,1529]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" value="1989-04-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9B1B543FFA8FD134ECA6665FA0B" box="[702,825,1505,1529]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" value="1989-04-26">26 IV 1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE5CB543FFA8FCFD4ECA66CBFA0B" box="[848,919,1505,1529]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
, one in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE5CB543FFA8FC424ECA6161FA0B" box="[1007,1085,1505,1529]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CC4B543FFA8FBF84ECA6669F9CB" collectingDate="1993-05-20" collectionCode="FSCA, SEMC" country="Ecuador" elevation="1200" location="Hollin-Loreto Rd" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD10B543FFA8FBF84ECA61D5FA0B" box="[1109,1161,1505,1529]" count="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, “ECUADOR:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF87BB543FFA8FEEC4D2964D9F9EB" box="[321,389,1538,1561]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:;
|
||||
<location id="8ED76042B543FFA8FE3B4D2A6702F9EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1878FB544FFABFF544ECA6658FC6B:8ED76042B543FFA8FE3B4D2A6702F9EB" box="[406,606,1537,1561]" country="Ecuador" name="Hollin-Loreto Rd" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Napo">Hollin-Loreto Rd</location>
|
||||
km 14;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB543FFA8FD174D2A6652F9EB" box="[698,782,1537,1561]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0025D1AAB543FFA8FD174D2A6652F9EB" box="[698,782,1537,1561]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
<date id="FFB61059B543FFA8FCB84D2A66FAF9EB" box="[789,934,1537,1562]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" value="1993-05-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9B1B543FFA8FCB84D2A66FAF9EB" box="[789,934,1537,1562]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" value="1993-05-20">20 May 1993</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; Mark Whitten // p-cresol [label turned upside down]” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE5CB543FFA8FDED4D0A67DBF9CB" box="[576,647,1569,1593]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
, one in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE5CB543FFA8FD724D0A6671F9CB" box="[735,813,1569,1593]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CC4B543FFA8FCE94D0A6662F98B" collectingDate="1989-04" collectionCode="FSCA, SEMC" country="Ecuador" location="Los Encuentros" municipality="Chinchipe" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD10B543FFA8FCE94D0A6624F9CB" box="[836,888,1569,1593]" count="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, “ECUADOR: Zamora-;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACE3B543FFA8FF0D4D6A6446F9AB" box="[160,282,1601,1625]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Chinchipe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB543FFA8FE8A4D6A643AF9AB" box="[295,358,1601,1625]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||||
. E;
|
||||
<location id="8ED76042B543FFA8FE3F4D69671BF9AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1878FB544FFABFF544ECA6658FC6B:8ED76042B543FFA8FE3F4D69671BF9AB" box="[402,583,1602,1625]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Chinchipe" name="Los Encuentros" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Los Encuentros</location>
|
||||
; 28;
|
||||
<date id="FFB61059B543FFA8FD2D4D696785F9AB" box="[640,729,1601,1625]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" value="1989-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9B1B543FFA8FD2D4D696785F9AB" box="[640,729,1601,1625]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" value="1989-04">IV 1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; Dressler,; Whitten & Williams // Ips dienol [label turned upside down]” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE5CB543FFA8FDE54D4A67D3F98B" box="[584,655,1633,1657]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
, one in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE5CB543FFA8FD454D4A666AF98B" box="[744,822,1633,1657]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CC4B543FFA8FCE34D4A65ABF92B" collectingDate="1988-11-29" collectionCode="FSCA, SEMC" collectorName="M. Whitten & N. Williams" country="Ecuador" elevation="1500" location="Rio Jamboe" municipality="Zamora" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD10B543FFA8FCE34D4A66DEF98B" box="[846,898,1633,1657]" count="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, “ECUADOR:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF87BB543FFA8FB9E4D496446F96B" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Zamora Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACE3B543FFA8FE844DA964D5F96B" box="[297,393,1666,1689]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Zamora</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8ED76042B543FFA8FE3B4DAA6743F96B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1878FB544FFABFF544ECA6658FC6B:8ED76042B543FFA8FE3B4DAA6743F96B" box="[406,543,1665,1689]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Zamora" name="Rio Jamboe" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">Rio Jamboe</location>
|
||||
km. 12.;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB543FFA8FD224DAA67BBF96B" box="[655,743,1665,1689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0025D1AAB543FFA8FD224DAA67BBF96B" box="[655,743,1665,1689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="FFB61059B543FFA8FD584DAA66CDF96B" box="[757,913,1665,1689]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" value="1988-11-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9B1B543FFA8FD584DAA66CDF96B" box="[757,913,1665,1689]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" value="1988-11-29">29 Nov. 1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FD534FB543FFA8FC0C4DA96176F96B" box="[929,1066,1665,1689]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">M. Whitten</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FD534FB543FFA8FB954DA965BCF94B" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">N. Williams</collectorName>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB543FFA8FF564D8A6491F94B" box="[251,461,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB543FFA8FF564D8A649BF94B" box="[251,455,1697,1721]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stanhopea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anfracta">Stanhopea anfracta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
fragrance sample [label turned upside down]” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE5CB543FFA8FC554D8A611CF94B" box="[1016,1088,1697,1721]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
, one in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE5CB543FFA8FF0D4DEA65B3F92B" box="[160,239,1729,1753]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CC4B543FFA8FEA54DEA6605F90B" collectingDate="1989-04-30" collectionCode="FSCA" country="Ecuador" location="Chinchipe" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD10B543FFA8FEA54DEA6475F92B" box="[264,297,1729,1753]" count="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, “ECUADOR: Zamora-;
|
||||
<location id="8ED76042B543FFA8FDE54DEA67E3F92B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1878FB544FFABFF544ECA6658FC6B:8ED76042B543FFA8FDE54DEA67E3F92B" box="[584,703,1729,1753]" country="Ecuador" name="Chinchipe" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Chinchipe</location>
|
||||
; El Zarza;
|
||||
<date id="FFB61059B543FFA8FC964DEA66EEF92B" box="[827,946,1729,1753]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" value="1989-04-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9B1B543FFA8FC964DEA66EEF92B" box="[827,946,1729,1753]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" value="1989-04-30">30 IV 1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; Dressler,; Whitten & Williams // Ips dienol [label turned upside down]” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE5CB543FFA8FCA64DCA660EF90B" box="[779,850,1761,1785]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CC4B543FFABFCC54DCA671CFEEB" collectingDate="1988-12-02" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="M. Whitten & N. Williams" country="Ecuador" elevation="1000" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="45" location="Jimenez" municipality="Zamora" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD10B543FFA8FCC54DCA66D5F90B" box="[872,905,1761,1785]" count="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, “ECUADOR:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF87BB543FFABFB994DC9644BFF0B" country="Ecuador" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="45" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Zamora Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACE3B540FFABFE8A4BC964DAFF0B" box="[295,390,226,249]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Zamora</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8ED76042B540FFABFE3C4BCA64B2FF0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1878FB544FFABFF544ECA6658FC6B:8ED76042B540FFABFE3C4BCA64B2FF0B" box="[401,494,225,249]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Zamora" name="Jimenez" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">Jimenez</location>
|
||||
garden;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB540FFABFDF54BCA67F3FF0B" box="[600,687,225,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0025D1AAB540FFABFDF54BCA67F3FF0B" box="[600,687,225,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="FFB61059B540FFABFD114BCA661EFF0B" box="[700,834,225,249]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" value="1988-12-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9B1B540FFABFD114BCA661EFF0B" box="[700,834,225,249]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" value="1988-12-02">2 Dec. 1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FD534FB540FFABFCFC4BC96685FF0B" box="[849,985,225,249]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">M. Whitten</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FD534FB540FFABFC4B4BC96129FF0B" box="[998,1141,225,249]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">N. Williams</collectorName>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB540FFABFF0D4A296470FEEB" box="[160,300,258,281]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gongora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aromatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB540FFABFF0D4A2965EFFEEB" box="[160,179,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB540FFABFF6F4A296470FEEB" box="[194,300,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">aromatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[handwritten]” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE5CB540FFABFE5E4A2A6765FEEB" box="[499,569,257,281]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CC4B540FFABFDFF4A2A64F6FEAB" collectingDate="1988-12-03" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="M. Whitten & N. Williams" country="Ecuador" elevation="1500" location="Rio Yacuambe" municipality="Zamora" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD10B540FFABFDFF4A2A672DFEEB" box="[594,625,257,281]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, “ECUADOR:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF87BB540FFABFCB34A2966A8FEEB" box="[798,1012,257,281]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Zamora Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACE3B540FFABFBAF4A296103FEEB" box="[1026,1119,258,281]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Zamora</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8ED76042B540FFABFBC44A2A6449FECB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1878FB544FFABFF544ECA6658FC6B:8ED76042B540FFABFBC44A2A6449FECB" country="Ecuador" municipality="Zamora" name="Rio Yacuambe" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">Rio Yacuambe</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFB61059B540FFABFE884A0A64F2FECB" box="[293,430,289,313]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" value="1988-12-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9B1B540FFABFE884A0A64F2FECB" box="[293,430,289,313]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" value="1988-12-03">3 Dec. 1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB540FFABFE174A0A674CFECB" box="[442,528,289,313]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0025D1AAB540FFABFE174A0A674CFECB" box="[442,528,289,313]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FD534FB540FFABFD894A0967F6FECB" box="[548,682,289,313]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">M. Whitten</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FD534FB540FFABFD154A09661FFECB" box="[696,835,289,313]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">N. Williams</collectorName>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB540FFABFCCB4A0966AEFECB" box="[870,1010,290,313]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Peristeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB540FFABFCCB4A096694FECB" box="[870,968,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Peristeria</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[label turned upside down]” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE5CB540FFABFEF04A6A64FFFEAB" box="[349,419,321,345]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CC4B540FFABFE134A6A65A8FE6B" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="E. Patuca" country="Ecuador" location="Morona-Santiago" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD10B540FFABFE134A6A6482FEAB" box="[446,478,321,345]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, “ECUADOR: Mor.-Stgo. [
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF87BB540FFABFCBE4A6A6680FEAB" box="[787,988,321,345]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Morona-Santiago</collectingRegion>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FD534FB540FFABFC5C4A696106FEAB" box="[1009,1114,322,345]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">E. Patuca</collectorName>
|
||||
; 27– 31 Aug.; 1987; Dressler, Hills,; Whitten, Williams // p-cresol [label turned upside down]” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE5CB540FFABFF0A4AAA65B1FE6B" box="[167,237,385,409]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CC4B540FFABFEA74AAA612CFE4B" collectingDate="2003-10-03" collectionCode="FSCA" country="Ecuador" location="Pangui" municipality="Ecuagenera" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD10B540FFABFEA74AAA6476FE6B" box="[266,298,385,409]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, “ECUADOR: Zamora-Ch. [
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF87BB540FFABFDD84AAA660EFE6B" box="[629,850,385,409]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Zamora-Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
|
||||
],;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACE3B540FFABFCC14AA966AFFE68" box="[876,1011,386,410]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Ecuagenera</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED76042B540FFABFBAD4AAA610CFE6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1878FB544FFABFF544ECA6658FC6B:8ED76042B540FFABFBAD4AAA610CFE6B" box="[1024,1104,385,409]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Ecuagenera" name="Pangui" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">Pangüí</location>
|
||||
; Williams & Whitten // at
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB540FFABFE3C4A89670FFE4B" box="[401,595,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB540FFABFE3C4A8964AFFE4B" box="[401,499,418,441]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Peristeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Peristeria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB540FFABFE534A8A6711FE4B" box="[510,589,417,441]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Peristeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lindenii">lindenii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<date id="FFB61059B540FFABFDF44A8A6792FE4B" box="[601,718,417,441]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" value="2003-10-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9B1B540FFABFDF44A8A6792FE4B" box="[601,718,417,441]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" value="2003-10-03">3 oct. 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
[label turned upside down]” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE5CB540FFABFB8E4A8A6135FE4B" box="[1059,1129,417,441]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126512B540FFABFF7D4AEA6658FC6B" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B540FFABFF7D4AEA6658FC6B" blockId="46.[160,1175,225,921]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
COMMENTS: The repeated allusions to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB540FFABFD3C4AE967A4FE2B" box="[657,760,450,473]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB540FFABFD3C4AE967FDFE2B" box="[657,673,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB540FFABFD1D4AE967A4FE2B" box="[688,760,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">cyanea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the description above attests to the morphological similarity between that species and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB540FFABFC954AC96694FE0B" authorityName="Hinojosa-Díaz & Engel" authorityYear="2014" box="[824,968,481,505]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subandina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB540FFABFC954AC96614FE0B" box="[824,840,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB540FFABFCF54ACA6694FE0B" box="[856,968,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">subandina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Coloration, integumental sculpture, and vestiture are basically the same in both species. There is however a noticeable difference in the general habitus of both that can be appreciated in a dorsal view (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB540FFABFED8496A64DBFDAB" box="[373,391,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">cf</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB540FFABFE3A496A64AFFDAB" box="[407,499,577,601]" captionStart="Figures 38–39" captionStartId="36.[160,241,1455,1477]" captionTargetBox="[166,1161,234,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-118@36.[160,1168,224,1448]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figures 38–39. Euglossa (Euglossella) cyanea Friese, male. 38. Dorsal habitus. 39. Lateral habitus." pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Figs. 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs. 51). The metasoma of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB540FFABFC97496966FEFDAB" box="[826,930,578,601]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB540FFABFC9749696616FDAB" box="[826,842,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB540FFABFCF7496966FEFDAB" box="[858,930,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">cyanea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is noticeably wider when compared to the width of the head, while the metasoma is only marginally wid- er than the head in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB540FFABFE2349A96742FD6B" authorityName="Hinojosa-Díaz & Engel" authorityYear="2014" box="[398,542,641,665]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subandina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB540FFABFE2349A964C2FD6B" box="[398,414,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB540FFABFE0349AA6742FD6B" box="[430,542,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">subandina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. When measuring these,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB540FFABFCF549A966E3FD6B" box="[856,959,642,665]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB540FFABFCF549A96634FD6B" box="[856,872,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB540FFABFCDA49A966E3FD6B" box="[887,959,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">cyanea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a metasomal maximum width on average 7% larger than the head width, this percentage being only about 2.5% for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB540FFABFEF849E964BFFD2B" authorityName="Hinojosa-Díaz & Engel" authorityYear="2014" box="[341,483,705,729]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subandina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB540FFABFEF849E96439FD2B" box="[341,357,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB540FFABFEDE49EA64BFFD2B" box="[371,483,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">subandina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. We describe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB540FFABFD3C49E96643FD2B" authorityName="Hinojosa-Díaz & Engel" authorityYear="2014" box="[657,799,705,729]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subandina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB540FFABFD3C49E967FDFD2B" box="[657,673,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB540FFABFD0249EA6643FD2B" box="[687,799,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">subandina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a new species based on this very distinctive feature that is seen in all specimens of this species compared with all observed individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB540FFABFE6B48296773FCEB" box="[454,559,770,793]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB540FFABFE6B4829648AFCEB" box="[454,470,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB540FFABFE4A48296773FCEB" box="[487,559,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">cyanea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, regardless of the locality of origin. Additionally, the allopatric distribution of the known specimens for both taxa reinforces our view that they are distinct and the status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB540FFABFDCD486967B2FCAB" authorityName="Hinojosa-Díaz & Engel" authorityYear="2014" box="[608,750,833,857]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subandina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB540FFABFDCD4869672CFCAB" box="[608,624,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB540FFABFDD3486A67B2FCAB" box="[638,750,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">subandina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a valid species within the group.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB540FFABFF0D484A642AFC8B" authorityName="Hinojosa-Díaz & Engel" authorityYear="2014" box="[160,374,865,889]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subandina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB540FFABFF0D484A642AFC8B" box="[160,374,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Euglossa subandina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known presently from a number of localities at mid elevations on the eastern slope of the Andes of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7609B540FFABFD8A48AA67D6FC6B" box="[551,650,897,921]" name="Ecuador" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB540FFABFD3548AA67A4FC6B" box="[664,760,897,921]" captionStart="Figure 170" captionStartId="104.[160,231,1055,1077]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1049]" captionTargetId="figure-301@104.[160,1168,224,1049]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figure 170. Collection localities for species of Euglossella Moure, viridis and mandibularis species groups [also showing localities for females attributable only to Euglossa (Euglossella) viridis (Perty)/azurea Ducke]. Locality points are based on examined specimens." pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Fig. 170</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
583
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Normal file
583
data/03/A1/87/03A1878FB54EFFA6FEB849AA6618FAAB.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,583 @@
|
|||
<document id="7819CBF7EFA365478658461DF54C8A35" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C9DAC2FD-B7C7-4206-BA89-220522DD884D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722893633078" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael A. & Engel, Michael S." docDate="2014" docId="03A1878FB54EFFA6FEB849AA6618FAAB" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2014.36.1-108.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melittology 2014 (36)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:51747547F162FCF7F4DBBB3D518F67EC.3:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="51747547F162FCF7F4DBBB3D518F67EC" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae Hinojosa-Diaz & Engel 2014, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FF98FFF7B56EFF85FFAD4B2B655CFFF2" masterDocTitle="Revision of the orchid bee subgenus Euglossella (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Part II: The viridis and mandibularis species groups" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1722900193605" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="5DDB5C1E7A9C6778A9586E1AEA8BD78C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="A8E8751DD57A9BE92270AA3C60007A78">
|
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<mods:title id="22AB76D7EBF0135AA4B5EB49B548A7C3">Revision of the orchid bee subgenus Euglossella (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Part II: The viridis and mandibularis species groups</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D8D56672A6BBD539B5A05DBE5EF72E22" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="F02D5D9D8A03B66E5DB7E53CFFDF52C2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="126DE0BBDCECAEBC8B2862B837E29D7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="91E8337F8E946B34DC26A9893C8880DA">Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="26168692AECA716F9354BE80D5E67322">Department of Environmental Sciences, Emory University, Math and Science Center, 5 Floor E 536, 400 Dowman Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA (hinojosadiaz @ gmail. com).</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B455C42EFB2C2492CCA15BB4688A9F3A" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="F070D4E2B387624BA550BAB34B7DCD08">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C0C170D8A2A83B49EE16562DC78F828A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="39FAF55C0AE77FE42A89AB6AC377A7F1">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B6F14175F02E76F6154602FE4E8E2A5E">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). & Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="08F94FD80B411A149C8EEFA4F218321F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="62667F3742B3E51DEC00ABE0361F3EE5">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="98A192177682C69BBACCA70DE3907093">
|
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<mods:date id="C32FFC2EC553A85B79D35816E8B42FE3">2014</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="6F9FB240E39795388EF2254FCE868C17" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="186FAE7F34DC752CFB09DE3A9AA7AAAB">2014-08-13</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="CC68A8B19349CEDE6D21757EB3A46E1C" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="DAE23D4E88A437F2DE7C444B6524E3FE">2014</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="2C14D25A33335BB27DD52671428EE3E3" type="issue">
|
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<mods:classification id="705C303A5F39492FC3605C006953654C">journal article</mods:classification>
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|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="03A1878FB54EFFA6FEB849AA6618FAAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1878FB54EFFA6FEB849AA6618FAAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A1878FB54EFFA6FEB849AA6618FAAB" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
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|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B54EFFA5FEB849AA6147FD6B" blockId="32.[277,1051,641,665]" box="[277,1051,641,665]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<heading id="D0FF81F5B54EFFA5FEB849AA6147FD6B" box="[277,1051,641,665]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB54EFFA5FEB849AA66DFFD6B" ID-CoL="3C79Y" authority="Hinojosa-Diaz & Engel" authorityName="Hinojosa-Diaz & Engel" authorityYear="2014" box="[277,899,641,665]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celiae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Euglossella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54EFFA5FEB849AA6737FD6B" bold="true" box="[277,619,641,665]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54EFFA5FEB849AA64DCFD6B" bold="true" box="[277,384,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Euglossa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54EFFA5FE2249AA674BFD6B" bold="true" box="[399,535,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Euglossella</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54EFFA5FD8A49AA6737FD6B" bold="true" box="[551,619,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">celiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Hinojosa-Díaz & Engel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57F0B54EFFA5FC2349A96147FD6B" box="[910,1051,641,665]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B54EFFA5FF5649886169FD4B" blockId="32.[251,1077,675,729]" box="[251,1077,675,697]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
ZooBank:
|
||||
<uri id="FF993A9BB54EFFA5FEC549886169FD4B" box="[360,1077,675,697]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFAE0C4CB54EFFA5FDF249886169FD4B" box="[607,1077,675,697]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">1DF48070-92B8-4FD8-84A7-5B80567A205E</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126512B54EFFA5FE5249EA666EFD2B" box="[511,818,705,729]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B54EFFA5FE5249EA666EFD2B" blockId="32.[251,1077,675,729]" box="[511,818,705,729]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54EFFA5FDAA49EA67D7FD2B" box="[519,651,705,729]" captionStart-0="Figures 29–30" captionStart-1="Figures 31–37" captionStartId-0="33.[160,243,1560,1582]" captionStartId-1="34.[160,239,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1162,236,1546]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1164,227,1029]" captionTargetId-0="figure-58@33.[160,1168,224,1554]" captionTargetId-1="figure-299@34.[160,1168,224,1041]" captionTargetPageId-0="33" captionTargetPageId-1="34" captionText-0="Figures 29–30. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 29. Dorsal habitus. 30. Lateral habitus." captionText-1="Figures 31–37. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 31. Facial aspect. 32. Meso- tibial tufts. 33. Outer view of hind leg. 34. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 35. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 36. Mesoscutellum. 37. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Figs. 29–37</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54EFFA5FD3B49EA679CFD2B" box="[662,704,705,729]" captionStart="Figures 144–154" captionStartId="99.[160,243,1640,1662]" captionTargetBox="[163,1136,227,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-117@99.[160,1168,224,1633]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="Figures 144–154. Outer view of mesotibiae of males of species of Euglossella Moure, viridis and mandibularis species groups. 144. Euglossa (Euglossella) viridis (Perty). 145. E. (E.) azurea Ducke. 146. E. (E.) celiae, new species. 147. E. (E.) cyanea Friese. 148. E. (E.) subandina, new species. 149. E. (E.) polita Ducke. 150. E. (E.) perviridis Dressler. 151. E. (E.) cyanura Cockerell. 152. E. (E.) granti Cheesman. 153. E. (E.) mandibularis Friese. 154. E. (E.) bigibba Dressler." pageId="32" pageNumber="31">146</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54EFFA5FD6649EA67A9FD2B" box="[715,757,705,729]" captionStart="Figures 155–163" captionStartId="101.[160,244,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[166,1163,228,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-8@101.[160,1168,224,1569]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figures 155–163. Dorsal view of genital capsule of males of Euglossella Moure, viridis and mandibularis species groups. 155. Euglossa (Euglossella) azurea Ducke. 156. E. (E.) celiae, new species. 157. E. (E.) cyanea Friese. 158. E. (E.) subandina, new species. 159. E. (E.) polita Ducke. 160. E. (E.) perviridis Dressler. 161. E. (E.) cyanura Cockerell. 162. E. (E.) granti Cheesman. 163. E. (E.) bigibba Dressler." pageId="32" pageNumber="31">156</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54EFFA5FCAD49EA6675FD2B" box="[768,809,705,729]" captionStart="Figure 170" captionStartId="104.[160,231,1055,1077]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1049]" captionTargetId="figure-301@104.[160,1168,224,1049]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figure 170. Collection localities for species of Euglossella Moure, viridis and mandibularis species groups [also showing localities for females attributable only to Euglossa (Euglossella) viridis (Perty)/azurea Ducke]. Locality points are based on examined specimens." pageId="32" pageNumber="31">170</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126512B54EFFA5FF7D482A66DEFA0B" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B54EFFA5FF7D482A66DEFA0B" blockId="32.[160,1169,769,1785]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS: Labiomaxillary complex in repose reaching posterior half of second metasomal sternum; upper and lower interorbital distances equal (marginally different) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54EFFA5FF72486A646EFCAB" box="[223,306,833,857]" captionStart="Figures 31–37" captionStartId="34.[160,239,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox="[160,1164,227,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-299@34.[160,1168,224,1041]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 31–37. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 31. Facial aspect. 32. Meso- tibial tufts. 33. Outer view of hind leg. 34. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 35. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 36. Mesoscutellum. 37. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
); malar area short (less than
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB54EFFA5FD3F486A67A6FCAB" box="[658,762,833,857]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, noticeably shorter than diameter of mid-flagellar articles) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54EFFA5FE7D484A677EFC8B" box="[464,546,865,889]" captionStart="Figures 31–37" captionStartId="34.[160,239,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox="[160,1164,227,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-299@34.[160,1168,224,1041]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 31–37. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 31. Facial aspect. 32. Meso- tibial tufts. 33. Outer view of hind leg. 34. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 35. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 36. Mesoscutellum. 37. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pronotal dorsolateral angle projected as a lamella; male mesotibial tufts as follows: anterior tuft rhomboid, moderately long (maximum length barely exceeding mid-width of velvety area) and narrow (mid-width equivalent to width of contiguous section of velvety area), posterior tuft circular-ovoid (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54EFFA5FB8248EA61D0FC2B" box="[1071,1164,961,985]" captionStart="Figures 31–37" captionStartId="34.[160,239,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox="[160,1164,227,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-299@34.[160,1168,224,1041]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 31–37. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 31. Facial aspect. 32. Meso- tibial tufts. 33. Outer view of hind leg. 34. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 35. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 36. Mesoscutellum. 37. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Figs. 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54EFFA5FF0D48CA6597FC0B" box="[160,203,993,1017]" captionStart="Figures 144–154" captionStartId="99.[160,243,1640,1662]" captionTargetBox="[163,1136,227,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-117@99.[160,1168,224,1633]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="Figures 144–154. Outer view of mesotibiae of males of species of Euglossella Moure, viridis and mandibularis species groups. 144. Euglossa (Euglossella) viridis (Perty). 145. E. (E.) azurea Ducke. 146. E. (E.) celiae, new species. 147. E. (E.) cyanea Friese. 148. E. (E.) subandina, new species. 149. E. (E.) polita Ducke. 150. E. (E.) perviridis Dressler. 151. E. (E.) cyanura Cockerell. 152. E. (E.) granti Cheesman. 153. E. (E.) mandibularis Friese. 154. E. (E.) bigibba Dressler." pageId="32" pageNumber="31">146</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesobasitarsal posterior keel projected as a right to slightly obtuse angle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54EFFA5FBCE48CA65E2FBEB" captionStart="Figures 31–37" captionStartId="34.[160,239,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox="[160,1164,227,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-299@34.[160,1168,224,1041]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 31–37. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 31. Facial aspect. 32. Meso- tibial tufts. 33. Outer view of hind leg. 34. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 35. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 36. Mesoscutellum. 37. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
); second metasomal sternum with two simple meso-lateral tufts; width of metasoma and head only marginally different (less than 1.05 times) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54EFFA5FC3B4F0A66B4FBCB" box="[918,1000,1057,1081]" captionStart="Figures 29–30" captionStartId="33.[160,243,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[164,1162,236,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-58@33.[160,1168,224,1554]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figures 29–30. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 29. Dorsal habitus. 30. Lateral habitus." pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
); head mainly green with some light blue areas (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54EFFA5FD9D4F6A67DCFBAB" box="[560,640,1089,1113]" captionStart="Figures 31–37" captionStartId="34.[160,239,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox="[160,1164,227,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-299@34.[160,1168,224,1041]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 31–37. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 31. Facial aspect. 32. Meso- tibial tufts. 33. Outer view of hind leg. 34. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 35. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 36. Mesoscutellum. 37. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
); paraocular marks trapezoidal, lower width not exceeding half length of lower lateral part of clypeus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54EFFA5FCC24F4A66ABFB8B" box="[879,1015,1121,1145]" captionStart-0="Figures 29–30" captionStart-1="Figures 31–37" captionStartId-0="33.[160,243,1560,1582]" captionStartId-1="34.[160,239,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1162,236,1546]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1164,227,1029]" captionTargetId-0="figure-58@33.[160,1168,224,1554]" captionTargetId-1="figure-299@34.[160,1168,224,1041]" captionTargetPageId-0="33" captionTargetPageId-1="34" captionText-0="Figures 29–30. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 29. Dorsal habitus. 30. Lateral habitus." captionText-1="Figures 31–37. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 31. Facial aspect. 32. Meso- tibial tufts. 33. Outer view of hind leg. 34. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 35. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 36. Mesoscutellum. 37. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Figs. 30–31</figureCitation>
|
||||
); scape with ivory spot covering almost entire anterior surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54EFFA5FD5B4FAA661AFB6B" box="[758,838,1153,1177]" captionStart="Figures 31–37" captionStartId="34.[160,239,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox="[160,1164,227,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-299@34.[160,1168,224,1041]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 31–37. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 31. Facial aspect. 32. Meso- tibial tufts. 33. Outer view of hind leg. 34. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 35. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 36. Mesoscutellum. 37. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesosoma green throughout with noticeable golden-bronzy iridescence (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54EFFA5FD634F8A660FFB4B" box="[718,851,1185,1209]" captionStart="Figures 29–30" captionStartId="33.[160,243,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[164,1162,236,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-58@33.[160,1168,224,1554]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figures 29–30. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 29. Dorsal habitus. 30. Lateral habitus." pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Figs. 29–30</figureCitation>
|
||||
), mesoscutellum with faint cyan intergradation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54EFFA5FE384FEA64BAFB2B" box="[405,486,1217,1241]" captionStart="Figures 31–37" captionStartId="34.[160,239,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox="[160,1164,227,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-299@34.[160,1168,224,1041]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 31–37. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 31. Facial aspect. 32. Meso- tibial tufts. 33. Outer view of hind leg. 34. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 35. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 36. Mesoscutellum. 37. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||||
); first to third metasomal terga light cyan, remaining terga green with noticeable golden-bronzy hue (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54EFFA5FD364FCA67B1FB0B" box="[667,749,1249,1273]" captionStart="Figures 31–37" captionStartId="34.[160,239,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox="[160,1164,227,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-299@34.[160,1168,224,1041]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 31–37. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 31. Facial aspect. 32. Meso- tibial tufts. 33. Outer view of hind leg. 34. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 35. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 36. Mesoscutellum. 37. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesoscutellum moderately punctate (punctures separated by one to two puncture diameters) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54EFFA5FC2C4E2A668FFAEB" box="[897,979,1281,1305]" captionStart="Figures 31–37" captionStartId="34.[160,239,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox="[160,1164,227,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-299@34.[160,1168,224,1041]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 31–37. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 31. Facial aspect. 32. Meso- tibial tufts. 33. Outer view of hind leg. 34. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 35. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 36. Mesoscutellum. 37. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||||
); central area of mesepisternum moderately punctate (punctures separated by one and a half puncture diameters) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54EFFA5FECF4E6A64EEFAAB" box="[354,434,1345,1369]" captionStart="Figures 31–37" captionStartId="34.[160,239,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox="[160,1164,227,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-299@34.[160,1168,224,1041]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 31–37. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 31. Facial aspect. 32. Meso- tibial tufts. 33. Outer view of hind leg. 34. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 35. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 36. Mesoscutellum. 37. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
); metasomal terga densely and evenly imbricate-punctate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54EFFA5FBCE4E6A65E1FA8B" captionStart="Figures 31–37" captionStartId="34.[160,239,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox="[160,1164,227,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-299@34.[160,1168,224,1041]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 31–37. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 31. Facial aspect. 32. Meso- tibial tufts. 33. Outer view of hind leg. 34. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 35. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 36. Mesoscutellum. 37. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesosomal vestiture dominated by pale-fuscous setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54EFFA5FCF04E4A66BCFA8B" box="[861,992,1377,1401]" captionStart="Figures 29–30" captionStartId="33.[160,243,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[164,1162,236,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-58@33.[160,1168,224,1554]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figures 29–30. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 29. Dorsal habitus. 30. Lateral habitus." pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Figs. 29–30</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54EFFA5FC414E4A616EFA8B" box="[1004,1074,1377,1401]" captionStart="Figures 31–37" captionStartId="34.[160,239,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox="[160,1164,227,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-299@34.[160,1168,224,1041]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 31–37. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 31. Facial aspect. 32. Meso- tibial tufts. 33. Outer view of hind leg. 34. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 35. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 36. Mesoscutellum. 37. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="32" pageNumber="31">35–36</figureCitation>
|
||||
); eighth metasomal sternum posterior section very narrow as a slender cylinder; gonocoxite dorsal process about as wide as long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54EFFA5FDC14E8A6790FA4B" box="[620,716,1441,1465]" captionStart="Figures 155–163" captionStartId="101.[160,244,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[166,1163,228,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-8@101.[160,1168,224,1569]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figures 155–163. Dorsal view of genital capsule of males of Euglossella Moure, viridis and mandibularis species groups. 155. Euglossa (Euglossella) azurea Ducke. 156. E. (E.) celiae, new species. 157. E. (E.) cyanea Friese. 158. E. (E.) subandina, new species. 159. E. (E.) polita Ducke. 160. E. (E.) perviridis Dressler. 161. E. (E.) cyanura Cockerell. 162. E. (E.) granti Cheesman. 163. E. (E.) bigibba Dressler." pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
|
||||
); gonostylar lateral section with well-developed “secondary” lobe, almost as long as adjacent ventral lobe, covered with dense setae reaching posterior margin of blades of penis valve.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126512B54EFFA6FF7D4D2A6433FD4B" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B54EFFA7FF7D4D2A611DF980" blockId="32.[160,1169,769,1785]" lastBlockId="34.[160,1168,1178,1779]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
DESCRIPTION:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD10B54EFFA5FEDE4D2964DBF9EB" box="[371,391,1538,1561]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54EFFA5FE3A4D2A6752F9EB" bold="true" box="[407,526,1537,1561]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Structure.</emphasis>
|
||||
Total body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB54EFFA5FD574D2A6632F9EB" box="[762,878,1537,1561]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.012" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="10.12">10.12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(9.26–11.11; n=6); labiomaxillary complex in repose reaching posterior half of second metasomal sternum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54EFFA5FF054D6A6473F9AB" box="[168,303,1601,1625]" captionStart="Figures 29–30" captionStartId="33.[160,243,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[164,1162,236,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-58@33.[160,1168,224,1554]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figures 29–30. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 29. Dorsal habitus. 30. Lateral habitus." pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Figs. 29–30</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Head length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB54EFFA5FE4B4D6A6710F9AB" box="[486,588,1601,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.49" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.49">2.49 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(2.37–2.59; n=6), width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB54EFFA5FCCB4D6A6690F9AB" box="[870,972,1601,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.31" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="4.31">4.31 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(4.15–4.50; n=6); upper interorbital distance
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB54EFFA5FE454D4A6713F98B" box="[488,591,1633,1657]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.95">1.95 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.85–2.00; n=6); lower interorbital distance
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB54EFFA5FBCC4D4A6593F96B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.90 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.81–1.94; n=6); upper clypeal width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB54EFFA5FD014DAA6649F96B" box="[684,789,1665,1689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.07" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.07">1.07 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.00–1.11; n=6); lower clypeal width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB54EFFA5FF414D8A640CF94B" box="[236,336,1697,1721]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.76">1.76 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.70–1.78; n=6); clypeal protuberance
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB54EFFA5FCBE4D8A662AF94B" box="[787,886,1697,1721]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.54">0.54 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.48–0.59; n=6); clypeal ridges, labral ridges, and labral windows as described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB54EFFA5FCE94DE966FBF92B" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[836,935,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54EFFA5FCE94DE96608F92B" box="[836,852,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54EFFA5FCCC4DEA66FBF92B" box="[865,935,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; labrum wider than long, length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB54EFFA5FE994DCA64C4F90B" box="[308,408,1761,1785]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.86">0.86 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.81–0.89; n=6), width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB54EFFA5FD034DCA664FF90B" box="[686,787,1761,1785]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.02">1.02 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.00–1.07; n=6) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54EFFA5FC704DCA6171F90B" box="[989,1069,1761,1785]" captionStart="Figures 31–37" captionStartId="34.[160,239,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox="[160,1164,227,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-299@34.[160,1168,224,1041]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 31–37. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 31. Facial aspect. 32. Meso- tibial tufts. 33. Outer view of hind leg. 34. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 35. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 36. Mesoscutellum. 37. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
); interocellar distance
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB54FFFA4FEE24DA964EFF96B" box="[335,435,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.30–0.33; n=6); ocellocular distance
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB54FFFA4FCC74DA96693F96B" box="[874,975,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.52–0.59; n=6); first flagellar article longer [
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB54FFFA4FE474D89670EF94B" box="[490,594,1698,1722]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.52–0.59; n=6)] than second and third flagellar articles combined (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB54FFFA4FE2C4DE964B6F92B" box="[385,490,1730,1754]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; n=6); length of malar area
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB54FFFA4FC9F4DE966C4F92B" box="[818,920,1730,1754]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n=6). Mandible tridentate. Pronotal dorsolateral angle projected posterolaterally as a truncate lamella; intertegular distance
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB54CFFA7FE314FB1675DFB40" box="[412,513,1178,1202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.14" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="3.14">3.14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(2.96–3.41; n=6); mesoscutal length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB54CFFA7FC044FB16152FB40" box="[937,1038,1178,1202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.55">2.55 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(2.44–2.67; n=6); mesoscutellar length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB54CFFA7FE4D4F91671AFB20" box="[480,582,1210,1234]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.16">1.16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.10–1.22; n=6); posterior margin of mesoscutellum truncate along most of its length (laterally rounded) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54CFFA7FCF74FF166F1FB00" box="[858,941,1242,1266]" captionStart="Figures 31–37" captionStartId="34.[160,239,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox="[160,1164,227,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-299@34.[160,1168,224,1041]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 31–37. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 31. Facial aspect. 32. Meso- tibial tufts. 33. Outer view of hind leg. 34. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 35. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 36. Mesoscutellum. 37. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesotibial length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB54CFFA7FF0D4FD1645AFAE0" box="[160,262,1274,1298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.09">2.09 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(2.04–2.22; n=6); mesobasitarsal length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB54CFFA7FD734FD16619FAE0" box="[734,837,1274,1298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.12">2.12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(2.04–2.22; n=6), width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB54CFFA7FBCC4FD16593FAC0" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.69">0.69 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.65–0.74; n=6) (measured at proximal posterior keel), posterior keel projected in a right to slightly obtuse angle with proximal margin (between mesotibia-mesobasitarsus joint and apex of keel) appearing slightly convex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54CFFA7FC934E7166CCFA80" box="[830,912,1370,1394]" captionStart="Figures 31–37" captionStartId="34.[160,239,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox="[160,1164,227,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-299@34.[160,1168,224,1041]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 31–37. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 31. Facial aspect. 32. Meso- tibial tufts. 33. Outer view of hind leg. 34. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 35. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 36. Mesoscutellum. 37. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
); metatibia triangular (scalene triangular) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54CFFA7FE384E5164B9FA60" box="[405,485,1402,1426]" captionStart="Figures 31–37" captionStartId="34.[160,239,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox="[160,1164,227,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-299@34.[160,1168,224,1041]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 31–37. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 31. Facial aspect. 32. Meso- tibial tufts. 33. Outer view of hind leg. 34. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 35. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 36. Mesoscutellum. 37. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
), maximum thickness
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB54CFFA7FD404E51660EFA60" box="[749,850,1402,1426]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.24">1.24 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.11–1.30; n=6); metatibial anterior margin length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB54CFFA7FE1C4EB16748FA40" box="[433,532,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.31" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="3.31">3.31 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(3.11–3.41; n=6), ventral margin length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB54CFFA7FC4C4EB16119FA40" box="[993,1093,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.23">2.23 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(2.07– 2.37; n=6), postero-dorsal margin length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB54CFFA7FDD74E916782FA20" box="[634,734,1466,1490]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.29" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="4.29">4.29 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(3.93–4.59; n=6); metatibial organ slit as described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB54CFFA7FECF4EF0649AFA00" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[354,454,1498,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54CFFA7FECF4EF0642EFA00" box="[354,370,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54CFFA7FE2D4EF1649AFA00" box="[384,454,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, dorsal section length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB54CFFA7FD624EF16668FA00" box="[719,820,1498,1522]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.53">0.53 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.52–0.56; n=6); metabasitarsal length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB54CFFA7FEB74ED16423F9E0" box="[282,383,1530,1554]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.06">2.06 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(2.00–2.15; n=6), mid-width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB54CFFA7FD624ED1666FF9E0" box="[719,819,1530,1554]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.76">0.76 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.74–0.78; n=6); metabasitarsal ventral border truncate. Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB54CFFA7FD004D31664CF9C0" box="[685,784,1562,1586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.41" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="8.41">8.41 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(8.15–8.81; n=6); jugal comb with 12–14 (n=6) blades; hind wing with 17–22 (n=6) hamuli. Maximum metasomal width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB54CFFA7FF0D4D716458F980" box="[160,260,1626,1650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.31" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="4.31">4.31 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(4.07–4.59; n=6); second metasomal sternum as described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB54CFFA7FC7A4D706166F980" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[983,1082,1626,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54CFFA7FC7A4D7066BBF980" box="[983,999,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54CFFA7FC594D716166F980" box="[1012,1082,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF776611B54FFFA4FF0D4D336432F9B9" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" startId="33.[160,243,1560,1582]" targetBox="[164,1162,236,1546]" targetPageId="33" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B54FFFA4FF0D4D336432F9B9" blockId="33.[160,1174,1560,1611]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54FFFA4FF0D4D336462F9DF" bold="true" box="[160,318,1560,1582]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Figures 29–30.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB54FFFA4FEE24D326733F9DC" authorityName="Hinojosa-Díaz & Engel" authorityYear="2014" box="[335,623,1561,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celiae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Euglossella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54FFFA4FEE24D3264FBF9DC" box="[335,423,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Euglossa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54FFFA4FE154D326774F9DC" box="[440,552,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Euglossella</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54FFFA4FD944D326733F9DC" box="[569,623,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">celiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57F0B54FFFA4FDD04D32665EF9DD" box="[637,770,1561,1583]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, male holotype.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54FFFA4FC6E4D3366BEF9DF" bold="true" box="[963,994,1560,1581]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">29.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54FFFA4FF0D4D1E65E3F9B8" bold="true" box="[160,191,1589,1610]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">30.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral habitus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF776611B54CFFA7FF0D4F3366D5FB95" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" startId="34.[160,239,1048,1070]" targetBox="[160,1164,227,1029]" targetPageId="34" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B54CFFA7FF0D4F3366D5FB95" blockId="34.[160,1168,1048,1128]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54CFFA7FF0D4F33646FFBDF" bold="true" box="[160,307,1048,1070]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Figures 31–37.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB54CFFA7FE924F33671AFBDF" authorityName="Hinojosa-Díaz & Engel" authorityYear="2014" box="[319,582,1048,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celiae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Euglossella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54CFFA7FE924F3364CEFBDF" box="[319,402,1048,1069]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Euglossa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54CFFA7FE324F33675BFBDF" box="[415,519,1048,1069]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Euglossella</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54CFFA7FDB94F33671AFBDF" box="[532,582,1048,1069]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">celiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57F0B54CFFA7FDFC4F336791FBDC" box="[593,717,1048,1070]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, male holotype.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54CFFA7FCD74F3366CAFBDF" bold="true" box="[890,918,1048,1069]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">31.</emphasis>
|
||||
Facial aspect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54CFFA7FB834F336117FBDF" bold="true" box="[1070,1099,1048,1069]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">32.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mesotibial tufts.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54CFFA7FEB64F1E646BFBB8" bold="true" box="[283,311,1077,1098]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">33.</emphasis>
|
||||
Outer view of hind leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54CFFA7FD914F1E6705FBB8" bold="true" box="[572,601,1077,1098]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">34.</emphasis>
|
||||
Proximal section of mesobasitarsus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54CFFA7FC774F1E66AAFBB8" bold="true" box="[986,1014,1077,1098]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">35.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral part of mesepisternum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54CFFA7FEE24F7A6437FB94" bold="true" box="[335,363,1105,1126]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">36.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mesoscutellum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54CFFA7FDB04F7A6766FB94" bold="true" box="[541,570,1105,1126]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">37.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view of metasomal terga.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B54CFFA6FF7D4D5167EDFE8B" blockId="34.[160,1168,1178,1779]" lastBlockId="35.[160,1174,225,1369]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54CFFA7FF7D4D516405F960" bold="true" box="[208,345,1658,1682]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head as described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB54CFFA7FDC74D506792F960" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[618,718,1658,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54CFFA7FDC74D506726F960" box="[618,634,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54CFFA7FD254D516792F960" box="[648,718,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, except as follows: metallic blue areas lighter than in most specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB54CFFA7FD924DB067FAF940" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[575,678,1690,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54CFFA7FD924DB06713F940" box="[575,591,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54CFFA7FDCD4DB167FAF940" box="[608,678,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, blue area on vertex restricted to ocellar triangle; lower width of paraocular ivory marks never wider than half length of lower lateral part of clypeus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54CFFA7FE014DF1676CF900" box="[428,560,1754,1778]" captionStart-0="Figures 29–30" captionStart-1="Figures 31–37" captionStartId-0="33.[160,243,1560,1582]" captionStartId-1="34.[160,239,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1162,236,1546]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1164,227,1029]" captionTargetId-0="figure-58@33.[160,1168,224,1554]" captionTargetId-1="figure-299@34.[160,1168,224,1041]" captionTargetPageId-0="33" captionTargetPageId-1="34" captionText-0="Figures 29–30. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 29. Dorsal habitus. 30. Lateral habitus." captionText-1="Figures 31–37. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 31. Facial aspect. 32. Meso- tibial tufts. 33. Outer view of hind leg. 34. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 35. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 36. Mesoscutellum. 37. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Figs. 30–31</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesosoma green throughout, with golden-bronze noticeably on lateral areas, mesoscutellum with some faint cyan intergradation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54DFFA6FBF54BCA65B9FEEB" captionStart="Figures 29–30" captionStartId="33.[160,243,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[164,1162,236,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-58@33.[160,1168,224,1554]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figures 29–30. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 29. Dorsal habitus. 30. Lateral habitus." pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Figs. 29–30</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54DFFA6FF5D4A2A646AFEEB" box="[240,310,257,281]" captionStart="Figures 31–37" captionStartId="34.[160,239,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox="[160,1164,227,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-299@34.[160,1168,224,1041]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 31–37. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 31. Facial aspect. 32. Meso- tibial tufts. 33. Outer view of hind leg. 34. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 35. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 36. Mesoscutellum. 37. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="35" pageNumber="34">35–36</figureCitation>
|
||||
); legs as described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB54DFFA6FD934A2967FEFEEB" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[574,674,257,281]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FD934A296712FEEB" box="[574,590,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FDF14A2A67FEFEEB" box="[604,674,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, except mainly green with no blue-purple iridescence (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54DFFA6FE9E4A0A64D3FECB" box="[307,399,289,313]" captionStart="Figures 29–30" captionStartId="33.[160,243,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[164,1162,236,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-58@33.[160,1168,224,1554]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figures 29–30. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 29. Dorsal habitus. 30. Lateral habitus." pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Figs. 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54DFFA6FE374A0A64E4FECB" box="[410,440,289,313]" captionStart="Figures 31–37" captionStartId="34.[160,239,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox="[160,1164,227,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-299@34.[160,1168,224,1041]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 31–37. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 31. Facial aspect. 32. Meso- tibial tufts. 33. Outer view of hind leg. 34. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 35. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 36. Mesoscutellum. 37. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="35" pageNumber="34">33</figureCitation>
|
||||
). First to third metasomal terga light cyan on dorsum, lateral sections green, fourth to seventh terga green with golden-bronzy hue, remainder of metasoma as described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB54DFFA6FE4C4A496718FE8B" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[481,580,353,377]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FE4C4A4964ADFE8B" box="[481,497,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FE534A4A6718FE8B" box="[510,580,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54DFFA6FDFE4A4A67F8FE8B" box="[595,676,353,377]" captionStart="Figures 31–37" captionStartId="34.[160,239,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox="[160,1164,227,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-299@34.[160,1168,224,1041]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 31–37. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 31. Facial aspect. 32. Meso- tibial tufts. 33. Outer view of hind leg. 34. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 35. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 36. Mesoscutellum. 37. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B54DFFA6FF7D4AAA67EEFE2B" blockId="35.[160,1174,225,1369]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FF7D4AAA6434FE6B" bold="true" box="[208,360,385,409]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Sculpturing.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head as described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB54DFFA6FDD84AA96785FE6B" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[629,729,385,409]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FDD84AA967D9FE6B" box="[629,645,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FD3E4AAA6785FE6B" box="[659,729,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54DFFA6FD4A4AAA666BFE6B" box="[743,823,385,409]" captionStart="Figures 31–37" captionStartId="34.[160,239,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox="[160,1164,227,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-299@34.[160,1168,224,1041]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 31–37. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 31. Facial aspect. 32. Meso- tibial tufts. 33. Outer view of hind leg. 34. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 35. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 36. Mesoscutellum. 37. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesosoma as described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB54DFFA6FF0D4A89645BFE4B" box="[160,263,418,441]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azurea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FF0D4A8965ECFE4B" box="[160,176,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FF6D4A89645BFE4B" box="[192,263,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">azurea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, except mesepisternal lateral areas with punctures slightly denser (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54DFFA6FB9D4A8A61D5FE4B" box="[1072,1161,417,441]" captionStart="Figures 31–37" captionStartId="34.[160,239,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox="[160,1164,227,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-299@34.[160,1168,224,1041]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 31–37. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 31. Facial aspect. 32. Meso- tibial tufts. 33. Outer view of hind leg. 34. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 35. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 36. Mesoscutellum. 37. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metasoma as described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB54DFFA6FE4F4AE9671AFE2B" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[482,582,449,473]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FE4F4AE964AEFE2B" box="[482,498,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FDAD4AEA671AFE2B" box="[512,582,449,473]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54DFFA6FDF84AEA67FAFE2B" box="[597,678,449,473]" captionStart="Figures 31–37" captionStartId="34.[160,239,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox="[160,1164,227,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-299@34.[160,1168,224,1041]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 31–37. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 31. Facial aspect. 32. Meso- tibial tufts. 33. Outer view of hind leg. 34. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 35. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 36. Mesoscutellum. 37. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B54DFFA6FF7D4ACA64C5FD8B" blockId="35.[160,1174,225,1369]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FF7D4ACA641AFE0B" bold="true" box="[208,326,481,505]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Vestiture.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head as described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB54DFFA6FDF84AC967E5FE0B" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[597,697,481,505]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FDF84AC96739FE0B" box="[597,613,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FDDE4ACA67E5FE0B" box="[627,697,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54DFFA6FD6A4ACA6644FE0B" box="[711,792,481,505]" captionStart="Figures 31–37" captionStartId="34.[160,239,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox="[160,1164,227,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-299@34.[160,1168,224,1041]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 31–37. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 31. Facial aspect. 32. Meso- tibial tufts. 33. Outer view of hind leg. 34. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 35. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 36. Mesoscutellum. 37. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesosoma (including legs) as described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB54DFFA6FEE9492964F5FDEB" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[324,425,513,537]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FEE949296408FDEB" box="[324,340,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FECE492A64F5FDEB" box="[355,425,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54DFFA6FE15492A6761FDEB" box="[440,573,513,537]" captionStart="Figures 29–30" captionStartId="33.[160,243,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[164,1162,236,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-58@33.[160,1168,224,1554]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figures 29–30. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 29. Dorsal habitus. 30. Lateral habitus." pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Figs. 29–30</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54DFFA6FDE4492A67E4FDEB" box="[585,696,513,537]" captionStart="Figures 31–37" captionStartId="34.[160,239,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox="[160,1164,227,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-299@34.[160,1168,224,1041]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 31–37. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 31. Facial aspect. 32. Meso- tibial tufts. 33. Outer view of hind leg. 34. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 35. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 36. Mesoscutellum. 37. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="35" pageNumber="34">33, 35–36</figureCitation>
|
||||
), except mesotibial anterior tuft moderately long (length barely exceeding mid-width of velvety area) and narrow (mid-width as wide as contiguous section of velvety area) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54DFFA6FD60496A6676FDAB" box="[717,810,577,601]" captionStart="Figures 31–37" captionStartId="34.[160,239,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox="[160,1164,227,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-299@34.[160,1168,224,1041]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 31–37. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 31. Facial aspect. 32. Meso- tibial tufts. 33. Outer view of hind leg. 34. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 35. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 36. Mesoscutellum. 37. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Figs. 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54DFFA6FC98496A663DFDAB" box="[821,865,577,601]" captionStart="Figures 144–154" captionStartId="99.[160,243,1640,1662]" captionTargetBox="[163,1136,227,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-117@99.[160,1168,224,1633]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="Figures 144–154. Outer view of mesotibiae of males of species of Euglossella Moure, viridis and mandibularis species groups. 144. Euglossa (Euglossella) viridis (Perty). 145. E. (E.) azurea Ducke. 146. E. (E.) celiae, new species. 147. E. (E.) cyanea Friese. 148. E. (E.) subandina, new species. 149. E. (E.) polita Ducke. 150. E. (E.) perviridis Dressler. 151. E. (E.) cyanura Cockerell. 152. E. (E.) granti Cheesman. 153. E. (E.) mandibularis Friese. 154. E. (E.) bigibba Dressler." pageId="35" pageNumber="34">146</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metasoma as described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB54DFFA6FF6449496470FD8B" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[201,300,609,633]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FF6449496585FD8B" box="[201,217,610,633]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FF4B494A6470FD8B" box="[230,300,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54DFFA6FE96494A64D0FD8B" box="[315,396,609,633]" captionStart="Figures 31–37" captionStartId="34.[160,239,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox="[160,1164,227,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-299@34.[160,1168,224,1041]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 31–37. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 31. Facial aspect. 32. Meso- tibial tufts. 33. Outer view of hind leg. 34. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 35. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 36. Mesoscutellum. 37. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B54DFFA6FF7D49AA61CCFD6B" blockId="35.[160,1174,225,1369]" box="[208,1168,641,665]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FF7D49AA6400FD6B" bold="true" box="[208,348,641,665]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Hidden sterna and genital capsule as described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB54DFFA6FC1B49A96144FD6B" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[950,1048,641,665]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FC1B49A9669AFD6B" box="[950,966,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FC7F49AA6144FD6B" box="[978,1048,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54DFFA6FB8B49AA61D8FD6B" box="[1062,1156,641,665]" captionStart="Figures 155–163" captionStartId="101.[160,244,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[166,1163,228,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-8@101.[160,1168,224,1569]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figures 155–163. Dorsal view of genital capsule of males of Euglossella Moure, viridis and mandibularis species groups. 155. Euglossa (Euglossella) azurea Ducke. 156. E. (E.) celiae, new species. 157. E. (E.) cyanea Friese. 158. E. (E.) subandina, new species. 159. E. (E.) polita Ducke. 160. E. (E.) perviridis Dressler. 161. E. (E.) cyanura Cockerell. 162. E. (E.) granti Cheesman. 163. E. (E.) bigibba Dressler." pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B54DFFA6FF7D49896433FD4B" blockId="35.[160,1174,225,1369]" box="[208,367,673,697]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD10B54DFFA6FF7D498965B8FD4B" box="[208,228,674,697]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
: Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126512B54DFFA6FF7D49EA611BFC6B" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B54DFFA6FF7D49EA64FBFD0B" blockId="35.[160,1174,225,1369]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CC4B54DFFA6FF7D49EA64FBFD0B" collectingDate="1974-06-06" collectionCode="R, FSCA" collectorName="L. Dressler" country="Colombia" county="Leticia" location="Colombia" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B3883BB54DFFA6FF7D49EA6418FD2B" box="[208,324,705,729]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD10B54DFFA6FEFD49E96438FD2B" box="[336,356,706,729]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FEDD49EA64B3FD2B" bold="true" box="[368,495,705,729]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7609B54DFFA6FEDD49EA64B6FD2B" box="[368,490,705,729]" name="Colombia" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
“
|
||||
<location id="8ED76042B54DFFA6FE5249EA6729FD2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1878FB54EFFA6FEB849AA6618FAAB:8ED76042B54DFFA6FE5249EA6729FD2B" box="[511,629,705,729]" country="Colombia" county="Leticia" municipality="Amazonas" name="Colombia" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Colombia</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACE3B54DFFA6FD2D49E967A2FD28" box="[640,766,706,730]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62D64E15B54DFFA6FCA749EA6604FD2B" box="[778,856,705,729]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Leticia</collectingCounty>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFB61059B54DFFA6FCC849EA6693FD2B" box="[869,975,705,729]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" value="1974-06-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9B1B54DFFA6FCC849EA6693FD2B" box="[869,975,705,729]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" value="1974-06-06">6 VI 1974</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; 1551 // Vanillin;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE5CB54DFFA6FF0D49C965E9FD0B" box="[160,181,738,761]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FD534FB54DFFA6FF1449C96467FD0B" box="[185,315,737,761]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">L. Dressler</collectorName>
|
||||
” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE5CB54DFFA6FEFE49CA64C0FD0B" box="[339,412,737,761]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B54DFFA6FF7D482A611BFC6B" blockId="35.[160,1174,225,1369]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CC4B54DFFA6FF7D482A64A7FCEB" box="[208,507,769,794]" country="Ecuador" location="Ecuador" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B3883BB54DFFA6FF7D482A641AFCEB" box="[208,326,769,793]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD10B54DFFA6FEFF482A64DAFCEB" box="[338,390,769,793]" count="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="male">6♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7609B54DFFA6FE34482A64A7FCEB" box="[409,507,769,793]" name="Ecuador" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FE34482A64A7FCEB" bold="true" box="[409,507,769,793]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Ecuador</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FE56482A675CFCEB" bold="true" box="[507,512,769,793]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CC4B54DFFA6FDAE482A66C2FCCB" collectingDate="1987-09" collectionCode="FSCA, SEMC" country="Ecuador" location="Napo" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD10B54DFFA6FDAE482A676BFCEB" box="[515,567,769,793]" count="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, “ECUADOR,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF87BB54DFFA6FD7348296642FCEB" box="[734,798,770,793]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFB61059B54DFFA6FC85482A6686FCEB" box="[808,986,769,793]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" value="1987-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9B1B54DFFA6FC85482A6686FCEB" box="[808,986,769,793]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" value="1987-09">September 1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; Dressler, Hills,; Whitten, Williams // anisyl acetate” (two in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE5CB54DFFA6FD09480A67B5FCCB" box="[676,745,801,825]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
, one in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE5CB54DFFA6FCE7480A66CBFCCB" box="[842,919,801,825]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CC4B54DFFA6FC19480A67B0FC8B" collectingDate="1988-10-15" collectingDateMax="1988-10-18" collectingDateMin="1988-10-15" collectionCode="R, FSCA" collectorName="S. Dunkle & L. Dressler" country="Ecuador" county="Jatun Sacha Biol." location="Puerto" municipality="Sta." pageId="35" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD10B54DFFA6FC19480A66B4FCCB" box="[948,1000,801,825]" count="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, “ECUADOR:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF87BB54DFFA6FF0D48696478FCAB" box="[160,292,834,857]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Napo Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62D64E15B54DFFA6FE82486964B1FCAB" box="[303,493,833,857]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Jatun Sacha Biol.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACE3B54DFFA6FE55486A6778FCAB" box="[504,548,833,857]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Sta.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB54DFFA6FD83486A672AFCAB" box="[558,630,833,857]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="23.0">23 km</quantity>
|
||||
. E.
|
||||
<location id="8ED76042B54DFFA6FD36486967BBFCAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1878FB54EFFA6FEB849AA6618FAAB:8ED76042B54DFFA6FD36486967BBFCAB" box="[667,743,834,857]" country="Ecuador" county="Jatun Sacha Biol." municipality="Sta." name="Puerto" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Napo">Puerto</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF87BB54DFFA6FD594869666BFCAB" box="[756,823,834,857]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB61059B54DFFA6FCED486A668EFCAB" box="[832,978,833,857]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" value="1988-10-15" valueMax="1988-10-18" valueMin="1988-10-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9B1B54DFFA6FCED486A668EFCAB" box="[832,978,833,857]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" value="1988-10-15" valueMax="1988-10-18" valueMin="1988-10-15">15-18-X-1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FD534FB54DFFA6FC73486A6111FCAB" box="[990,1101,833,857]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">S. Dunkle</collectorName>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FBC4486965B9FC8B" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB54DFFA6FBC448696583FC8B" authorityName="Latreille, Dressler" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euglossa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB54DFFA6FF46484A64DDFC8B" authority="(Perty)" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[235,385,865,889]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FF46484A6472FC8B" box="[235,302,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Perty)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; det.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE5CB54DFFA6FE12484A648EFC8B" box="[447,466,865,889]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FD534FB54DFFA6FE78484A6710FC8B" box="[469,588,865,889]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">L.Dressler</collectorName>
|
||||
,1989” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE5CB54DFFA6FD32484A67B9FC8B" box="[671,741,865,889]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CC4B54DFFA6FD50484A611FFC6B" collectingDate="2008-03-08" collectionCode="MUSM" country="Ecuador" county="Rio Tapiche" location="Gettleuber" municipality="Peru" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD10B54DFFA6FD50484A6642FC8B" box="[765,798,865,889]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FC9A484A6158FC8B" box="[823,1028,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB54DFFA6FC9A484A66A2FC8B" box="[823,1022,865,889]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perviridis">Euglossa perviridis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62D64E15B54DFFA6FBA7484A61CCFC8B" box="[1034,1168,865,889]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Rio Tapiche</collectingCounty>
|
||||
II;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACE3B54DFFA6FF1348A965AFFC6B" box="[190,243,898,921]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Peru</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
; S 5°51’5.10”; W 74°0’3.33”; leg./det.; P.
|
||||
<location id="8ED76042B54DFFA6FD0448AA6678FC6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1878FB54EFFA6FEB849AA6618FAAB:8ED76042B54DFFA6FD0448AA6678FC6B" box="[681,804,897,921]" country="Ecuador" county="Rio Tapiche" municipality="Peru" name="Gettleuber" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Gettleuber</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFB61059B54DFFA6FC9C48AA66D3FC6B" box="[817,911,897,921]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" value="2008-03-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9B1B54DFFA6FC9C48AA66D3FC6B" box="[817,911,897,921]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" value="2008-03-08">8/3/2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
349a” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE5CB54DFFA6FC4E48AA6167FC6B" box="[995,1083,897,921]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126512B54DFFA6FF7D488A64B7FC2B" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B54DFFA6FF7D488A64B7FC2B" blockId="35.[160,1174,225,1369]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a matronym honoring the late Celia Díaz Díaz, mother of the senior author.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126512B54DFFA6FF7D48CA6618FAAB" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B54DFFA6FF7D48CA6618FAAB" blockId="35.[160,1174,225,1369]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
COMMENTS: Individuals of this species share features with both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB54DFFA6FC7E48C96165FC0B" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[979,1081,993,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FC7E48C966BFFC0B" box="[979,995,994,1017]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FC5E48CA6165FC0B" box="[1011,1081,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB54DFFA6FBD448C965BBFBEB" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azurea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FBD448C961D5FC0B" box="[1145,1161,994,1017]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FF0D4F2965BBFBEB" box="[160,231,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">azurea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although the combination of characters observed diagnose them clearly as a distinct species. In terms of coloration, males (the only gender known) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB54DFFA6FC564F09610EFBCB" authorityName="Hinojosa-Díaz & Engel" authorityYear="2014" box="[1019,1106,1057,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FC564F096157FBCB" box="[1019,1035,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FBB54F0A610EFBCB" box="[1048,1106,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">celiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have cyan on areas that would be blue-purple in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB54DFFA6FD1D4F69664AFBAB" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[688,790,1089,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FD1D4F69679CFBAB" box="[688,704,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FD7D4F6A664AFBAB" box="[720,790,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a more noticeable green coloration throughout, and narrower paraocular lines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54DFFA6FD554F4A66DCFB8B" box="[760,896,1121,1145]" captionStart-0="Figures 29–30" captionStart-1="Figures 31–37" captionStartId-0="33.[160,243,1560,1582]" captionStartId-1="34.[160,239,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1162,236,1546]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1164,227,1029]" captionTargetId-0="figure-58@33.[160,1168,224,1554]" captionTargetId-1="figure-299@34.[160,1168,224,1041]" captionTargetPageId-0="33" captionTargetPageId-1="34" captionText-0="Figures 29–30. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 29. Dorsal habitus. 30. Lateral habitus." captionText-1="Figures 31–37. Euglossa (Euglossella) celiae, new species, male holotype. 31. Facial aspect. 32. Meso- tibial tufts. 33. Outer view of hind leg. 34. Proximal section of mesobasitarsus. 35. Lateral part of mesepisternum. 36. Mesoscutellum. 37. Dorsal view of metasomal terga." pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Figs. 29–31</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Puncture density on the mesepisternum is comparable to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB54DFFA6FDF94FA967E5FB6B" box="[596,697,1154,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azurea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FDF94FA96738FB6B" box="[596,612,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FDDF4FA967E5FB6B" box="[626,697,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">azurea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The mesotibial anterior tuft in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB54DFFA6FB954FA961CCFB6B" authorityName="Hinojosa-Díaz & Engel" authorityYear="2014" box="[1080,1168,1153,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FB954FA96114FB6B" box="[1080,1096,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FBFB4FAA61CCFB6B" box="[1110,1168,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">celiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is intermediate when compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB54DFFA6FD934F8967FEFB4B" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[574,674,1185,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FD934F896712FB4B" box="[574,590,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FDF14F8A67FEFB4B" box="[604,674,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB54DFFA6FD704F89661EFB4B" box="[733,834,1186,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azurea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FD704F8967B1FB4B" box="[733,749,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB54DFFA6FD564F89661EFB4B" box="[763,834,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">azurea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and it is distinguishable by having a mid-width comparable to that of the contiguous velvety area (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54DFFA6FC734FEA6160FB2B" box="[990,1084,1217,1241]" captionStart="Figures 144–154" captionStartId="99.[160,243,1640,1662]" captionTargetBox="[163,1136,227,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-117@99.[160,1168,224,1633]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="Figures 144–154. Outer view of mesotibiae of males of species of Euglossella Moure, viridis and mandibularis species groups. 144. Euglossa (Euglossella) viridis (Perty). 145. E. (E.) azurea Ducke. 146. E. (E.) celiae, new species. 147. E. (E.) cyanea Friese. 148. E. (E.) subandina, new species. 149. E. (E.) polita Ducke. 150. E. (E.) perviridis Dressler. 151. E. (E.) cyanura Cockerell. 152. E. (E.) granti Cheesman. 153. E. (E.) mandibularis Friese. 154. E. (E.) bigibba Dressler." pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Fig. 146</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while in the other two species the contiguous velvety area is either noticeably narrower (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54DFFA6FBCE4FCA6595FAEB" captionStart="Figures 144–154" captionStartId="99.[160,243,1640,1662]" captionTargetBox="[163,1136,227,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-117@99.[160,1168,224,1633]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="Figures 144–154. Outer view of mesotibiae of males of species of Euglossella Moure, viridis and mandibularis species groups. 144. Euglossa (Euglossella) viridis (Perty). 145. E. (E.) azurea Ducke. 146. E. (E.) celiae, new species. 147. E. (E.) cyanea Friese. 148. E. (E.) subandina, new species. 149. E. (E.) polita Ducke. 150. E. (E.) perviridis Dressler. 151. E. (E.) cyanura Cockerell. 152. E. (E.) granti Cheesman. 153. E. (E.) mandibularis Friese. 154. E. (E.) bigibba Dressler." pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or wider (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54DFFA6FEE24E2A64ECFAEB" box="[335,432,1281,1305]" captionStart="Figures 144–154" captionStartId="99.[160,243,1640,1662]" captionTargetBox="[163,1136,227,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-117@99.[160,1168,224,1633]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="Figures 144–154. Outer view of mesotibiae of males of species of Euglossella Moure, viridis and mandibularis species groups. 144. Euglossa (Euglossella) viridis (Perty). 145. E. (E.) azurea Ducke. 146. E. (E.) celiae, new species. 147. E. (E.) cyanea Friese. 148. E. (E.) subandina, new species. 149. E. (E.) polita Ducke. 150. E. (E.) perviridis Dressler. 151. E. (E.) cyanura Cockerell. 152. E. (E.) granti Cheesman. 153. E. (E.) mandibularis Friese. 154. E. (E.) bigibba Dressler." pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The species is known at present from only a few specimens from the western areas of the Amazon Basin in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7609B54DFFA6FD6C4E0A666BFACB" box="[705,823,1313,1337]" name="Colombia" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7609B54DFFA6FCEC4E0A66FAFACB" box="[833,934,1313,1337]" name="Ecuador" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7609B54DFFA6FC4F4E096145FACB" box="[994,1049,1314,1337]" name="Peru" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB54DFFA6FB8B4E0A61DFFACB" box="[1062,1155,1313,1337]" captionStart="Figure 170" captionStartId="104.[160,231,1055,1077]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1049]" captionTargetId="figure-301@104.[160,1168,224,1049]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figure 170. Collection localities for species of Euglossella Moure, viridis and mandibularis species groups [also showing localities for females attributable only to Euglossa (Euglossella) viridis (Perty)/azurea Ducke]. Locality points are based on examined specimens." pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Fig. 170</figureCitation>
|
||||
), although it must certainly occur in nearby areas of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7609B54DFFA6FD554E6A661CFAAB" box="[760,832,1345,1369]" name="Brazil" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
430
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<document id="CF00185164D5DFED9E0D0EBF39C467A2" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C9DAC2FD-B7C7-4206-BA89-220522DD884D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722893633078" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael A. & Engel, Michael S." docDate="2014" docId="03A1878FB553FFC5FEA1480A6748FDAB" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2014.36.1-108.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melittology 2014 (36)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:51747547F162FCF7F4DBBB3D518F67EC.3:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="51747547F162FCF7F4DBBB3D518F67EC" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Euglossa (Euglossella) cupella Hinojosa-Diaz & Engel 2014, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FF98FFF7B56EFF85FFAD4B2B655CFFF2" masterDocTitle="Revision of the orchid bee subgenus Euglossella (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Part II: The viridis and mandibularis species groups" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1722900193605" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BAAA35434B2E0F5832769BA7669D3CAA">Revision of the orchid bee subgenus Euglossella (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Part II: The viridis and mandibularis species groups</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="31A04C95C62DAA6642A24FCA5DD97F0E">Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E797B83B43E45DB0995479845BD84F93">Department of Environmental Sciences, Emory University, Math and Science Center, 5 Floor E 536, 400 Dowman Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA (hinojosadiaz @ gmail. com).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E2550DC8031ED3B6109F2D86624E7727">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF31EB8CBB884B95BF7CEA69EF929B75">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). & Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A1878FB553FFC5FEA1480A6748FDAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1878FB553FFC5FEA1480A6748FDAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A1878FB553FFC5FEA1480A6748FDAB" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="C3126512B553FFB8FEA1480A6160FCAB" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB73699B553FFB8FEA1480A6178FCCB" blockId="61.[268,1060,801,825]" box="[268,1060,801,825]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB553FFB8FEA1480A66D0FCCB" ID-CoL="6GW9M" authority="Hinojosa-Diaz & Engel" authorityName="Hinojosa-Diaz & Engel" authorityYear="2014" box="[268,908,801,825]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupella" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Euglossella">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB553FFB8FEA1480A6728FCCB" bold="true" box="[268,628,801,825]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB553FFB8FEA1480A642BFCCB" bold="true" box="[268,375,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Euglossa</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB553FFB8FE2B480A6752FCCB" bold="true" box="[390,526,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Euglossella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB553FFB8FDB3480A6728FCCB" bold="true" box="[542,628,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">cupella</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Hinojosa-Díaz & Engel
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57F0B553FFB8FC3A48096178FCCB" box="[919,1060,801,825]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB73699B553FFB8FF5948686160FCAB" blockId="61.[244,1084,835,889]" box="[244,1084,835,857]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">
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ZooBank:
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFAE0C4CB553FFB8FDF948686160FCAB" box="[596,1084,835,857]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">BFDA80E3-EB7A-4E33-8997-475EE84C587A</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3126512B553FFB8FD99484A67A0FC8B" box="[564,764,865,889]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB73699B553FFB8FD99484A67A0FC8B" blockId="61.[244,1084,835,889]" box="[564,764,865,889]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB553FFB8FD91484A679CFC8B" box="[572,704,865,889]" captionStart-0="Figures 84–85" captionStart-1="Figures 86–87" captionStartId-0="62.[160,241,1738,1760]" captionStartId-1="63.[160,238,893,915]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1157,240,1722]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1146,234,867]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@62.[163,1167,224,1731]" captionTargetId-1="figure-304@63.[160,1168,224,888]" captionTargetPageId-0="62" captionTargetPageId-1="63" captionText-0="Figures 84–85. Euglossa (Euglossella) cupella, new species, female holotype. 84. Dorsal habitus. 85. Lateral habitus." captionText-1="Figures 86–87. Euglossa (Euglossella) cupella, new species, female holotype. 86. Facial aspect. 87. Outer view of hind leg." pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Figs. 84–87</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB553FFB8FD66484A67A8FC8B" box="[715,756,865,889]" captionStart="Figure 170" captionStartId="104.[160,231,1055,1077]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1049]" captionTargetId="figure-301@104.[160,1168,224,1049]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figure 170. Collection localities for species of Euglossella Moure, viridis and mandibularis species groups [also showing localities for females attributable only to Euglossa (Euglossella) viridis (Perty)/azurea Ducke]. Locality points are based on examined specimens." pageId="61" pageNumber="60">170</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126512B553FFB8FF7D488A67D4FACB" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB73699B553FFB8FF7D488A67D4FACB" blockId="61.[160,1168,929,1785]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">
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DIAGNOSIS: Labiomaxillary complex in repose reaching first metasomal sternum; upper and lower interorbital distances equal (at most marginally different) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB553FFB8FB9C48EA61DFFC2B" box="[1073,1155,961,985]" captionStart="Figures 86–87" captionStartId="63.[160,238,893,915]" captionTargetBox="[184,1146,234,867]" captionTargetId="figure-304@63.[160,1168,224,888]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figures 86–87. Euglossa (Euglossella) cupella, new species, female holotype. 86. Facial aspect. 87. Outer view of hind leg." pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||||
); malar area short (less than
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB553FFB8FE7648CA671DFC0B" box="[475,577,993,1017]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
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||||
, or noticeably shorter than diameter of mid-flagellar articles) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB553FFB8FE9E4F2A64D8FBEB" box="[307,388,1025,1049]" captionStart="Figures 86–87" captionStartId="63.[160,238,893,915]" captionTargetBox="[184,1146,234,867]" captionTargetId="figure-304@63.[160,1168,224,888]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figures 86–87. Euglossa (Euglossella) cupella, new species, female holotype. 86. Facial aspect. 87. Outer view of hind leg." pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
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||||
); pronotal dorsolateral angle projected as a lamella; mesoscutellar tuft teardrop shaped, composed of dense, dark setae, occupying two thirds of mesoscutellum length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB553FFB8FEC14F6A64E2FBAB" box="[364,446,1089,1113]" captionStart="Figures 84–85" captionStartId="62.[160,241,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[170,1157,240,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@62.[163,1167,224,1731]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figures 84–85. Euglossa (Euglossella) cupella, new species, female holotype. 84. Dorsal habitus. 85. Lateral habitus." pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||||
); metabasitarsus with anterior and posterior margins noticeably convex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB553FFB8FE974F4A64D6FB8B" box="[314,394,1121,1145]" captionStart="Figures 86–87" captionStartId="63.[160,238,893,915]" captionTargetBox="[184,1146,234,867]" captionTargetId="figure-304@63.[160,1168,224,888]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figures 86–87. Euglossa (Euglossella) cupella, new species, female holotype. 86. Facial aspect. 87. Outer view of hind leg." pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
|
||||
); metasoma noticeably wider than head (about 1.07 times or over) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB553FFB8FF054FAA65A5FB6B" box="[168,249,1153,1177]" captionStart="Figures 84–85" captionStartId="62.[160,241,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[170,1157,240,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@62.[163,1167,224,1731]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figures 84–85. Euglossa (Euglossella) cupella, new species, female holotype. 84. Dorsal habitus. 85. Lateral habitus." pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||||
); head green (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB553FFB8FE334FAA64B2FB6B" box="[414,494,1153,1177]" captionStart="Figures 86–87" captionStartId="63.[160,238,893,915]" captionTargetBox="[184,1146,234,867]" captionTargetId="figure-304@63.[160,1168,224,888]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figures 86–87. Euglossa (Euglossella) cupella, new species, female holotype. 86. Facial aspect. 87. Outer view of hind leg." pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||||
); scape brown with no ivory or yellowish coloration (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB553FFB8FBCE4FAA65E1FB4B" captionStart="Figures 86–87" captionStartId="63.[160,238,893,915]" captionTargetBox="[184,1146,234,867]" captionTargetId="figure-304@63.[160,1168,224,888]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figures 86–87. Euglossa (Euglossella) cupella, new species, female holotype. 86. Facial aspect. 87. Outer view of hind leg." pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesosoma and metasomal terga green (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB553FFB8FD334F8A667EFB4B" box="[670,802,1185,1209]" captionStart="Figures 84–85" captionStartId="62.[160,241,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[170,1157,240,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@62.[163,1167,224,1731]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figures 84–85. Euglossa (Euglossella) cupella, new species, female holotype. 84. Dorsal habitus. 85. Lateral habitus." pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Figs. 84–85</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesoscutellum densely punctate (punctures contiguous in most areas) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB553FFB8FD324FEA67ADFB2B" box="[671,753,1217,1241]" captionStart="Figures 84–85" captionStartId="62.[160,241,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[170,1157,240,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@62.[163,1167,224,1731]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figures 84–85. Euglossa (Euglossella) cupella, new species, female holotype. 84. Dorsal habitus. 85. Lateral habitus." pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesepisternum densely punctate (punctures contiguous in central areas) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB553FFB8FDD14FCA6790FB0B" box="[636,716,1249,1273]" captionStart="Figures 84–85" captionStartId="62.[160,241,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[170,1157,240,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@62.[163,1167,224,1731]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figures 84–85. Euglossa (Euglossella) cupella, new species, female holotype. 84. Dorsal habitus. 85. Lateral habitus." pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
|
||||
); metasomal terga densely and evenly imbricate-punctate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB553FFB8FE204E2A6480FAEB" box="[397,476,1281,1305]" captionStart="Figures 84–85" captionStartId="62.[160,241,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[170,1157,240,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@62.[163,1167,224,1731]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figures 84–85. Euglossa (Euglossella) cupella, new species, female holotype. 84. Dorsal habitus. 85. Lateral habitus." pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesosomal vestiture dominated by fuscous setae, slightly darker than in other species (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB553FFB8FE5B4E0A6727FACB" box="[502,635,1313,1337]" captionStart="Figures 84–85" captionStartId="62.[160,241,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[170,1157,240,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@62.[163,1167,224,1731]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figures 84–85. Euglossa (Euglossella) cupella, new species, female holotype. 84. Dorsal habitus. 85. Lateral habitus." pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Figs. 84–85</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126512B553FFBAFF7D4E6A6433FA24" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B553FFBAFF7D4E6A6111FB04" blockId="61.[160,1168,929,1785]" lastBlockId="63.[160,1168,990,1782]" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
DESCRIPTION:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD10B553FFB8FEDE4E6964DBFAAB" box="[371,391,1346,1369]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB553FFB8FE3A4E6A6752FAAB" bold="true" box="[407,526,1345,1369]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Structure.</emphasis>
|
||||
Total body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB553FFB8FD574E6A6632FAAB" box="[762,878,1345,1369]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="10.3">10.30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(9.63–10.81; n=5); labiomaxillary complex in repose reaching first metasomal sternum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB553FFB8FC3F4E4A66BFFA8B" box="[914,995,1377,1401]" captionStart="Figures 84–85" captionStartId="62.[160,241,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[170,1157,240,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@62.[163,1167,224,1731]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figures 84–85. Euglossa (Euglossella) cupella, new species, female holotype. 84. Dorsal habitus. 85. Lateral habitus." pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Head length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB553FFB8FF0D4EAA6459FA6B" box="[160,261,1409,1433]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.62">2.62 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(2.56–2.78; n=5); head width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB553FFB8FDF14EAA679DFA6B" box="[604,705,1409,1433]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.58" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="4.58">4.58 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(4.52–4.67; n=5); upper interorbital distance
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB553FFB8FF4A4E8A6412FA4B" box="[231,334,1441,1465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.24" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.24">2.24 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(2.15–2.33; n=5); lower interorbital distance
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB553FFB8FCCE4E8A6696FA4B" box="[867,970,1441,1465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.16">2.16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(2.11–2.22; n=5); upper clypeal width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB553FFB8FE394EEA64ABFA2B" box="[404,503,1473,1497]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.11–1.26; n=5); lower clypeal width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB553FFB8FC014EEA614CFA2B" box="[940,1040,1473,1497]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.98">1.98 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.93–2.04; n=5); clypeal protuberance
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB553FFB8FE4C4ECA6719FA0B" box="[481,581,1505,1529]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.62">0.62 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.59–0.67; n=5); clypeal ridges, labral ridges, and labral windows as described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB553FFB8FDB24D2967DFF9EB" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[543,643,1537,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB553FFB8FDB24D296773F9EB" box="[543,559,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB553FFB8FD904D2A67DFF9EB" box="[573,643,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, orientation of paramedial ridges intermediate between condition present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB553FFB8FD854D0967D0F9CB" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[552,652,1569,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB553FFB8FD854D096764F9CB" box="[552,568,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB553FFB8FDEB4D0A67D0F9CB" box="[582,652,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB553FFB8FC9C4D0966CBF9CB" box="[817,919,1570,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB553FFB8FC9C4D09661DF9CB" box="[817,833,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB553FFB8FCE24D0966CBF9CB" box="[847,919,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">cyanea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; labrum rectangular, wider than long, length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB553FFB8FE134D6A677FF9AB" box="[446,547,1601,1625]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.399999999999999" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.94">0.94 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.89–1.00; n=5), width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB553FFB8FC964D6A66FCF9AB" box="[827,928,1601,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.13">1.13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.11–1.19; n=5); anterior margin of labrum arched outwards with subapical carina (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB553FFB8FC0E4D4A66A9F98B" box="[931,1013,1633,1657]" captionStart="Figures 86–87" captionStartId="63.[160,238,893,915]" captionTargetBox="[184,1146,234,867]" captionTargetId="figure-304@63.[160,1168,224,888]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figures 86–87. Euglossa (Euglossella) cupella, new species, female holotype. 86. Facial aspect. 87. Outer view of hind leg." pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||||
); interocellar distance
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB553FFB8FEA74DAA642CF96B" box="[266,368,1665,1689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.33–0.36; n=5); ocellocular distance
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB553FFB8FC824DAA66C9F96B" box="[815,917,1665,1689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.64">0.64 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.61–0.67; n=5); first flagellar article longer [
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB553FFB8FE1A4D8A677CF94B" box="[439,544,1697,1721]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.52–0.59; n=5)] than second and third flagellar articles combined [
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB553FFB8FECB4DEA6491F92B" box="[358,461,1729,1753]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n=5)]; length of malar area
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB553FFB8FCB14DEA66DDF92B" box="[796,897,1729,1753]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.13–0.16; n=5). Mandible tridentate. Pronotal dorsolateral angle as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB553FFB8FD5E4DC96604F90B" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[755,856,1761,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB553FFB8FD5E4DC9665FF90B" box="[755,771,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB553FFB8FCBF4DCA6604F90B" box="[786,856,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; intertegular distance
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB553FFBAFBCC4DCA6593FC04" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="62" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.58" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.58">3.58 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(3.48–3.78; n=5); mesoscutal length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB551FFBAFDDC48F56789FC04" box="[625,725,990,1014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.72" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="2.72">2.72 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(2.63–2.78; n=5); mesoscutellar length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB551FFBAFF0D48D5645AFBE4" box="[160,262,1022,1046]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.27">1.27 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.22–1.30; n=5); posterior margin of mesoscutellum as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB551FFBAFC1148D4617DFBE4" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[956,1057,1022,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB551FFBAFC1148D46690FBE4" box="[956,972,1023,1046]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB551FFBAFC7648D5617DFBE4" box="[987,1057,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB551FFBAFB9C48D561DFFBE4" box="[1073,1155,1022,1046]" captionStart="Figures 84–85" captionStartId="62.[160,241,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[170,1157,240,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@62.[163,1167,224,1731]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figures 84–85. Euglossa (Euglossella) cupella, new species, female holotype. 84. Dorsal habitus. 85. Lateral habitus." pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesotibial length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB551FFBAFED94F356484FBC4" box="[372,472,1054,1078]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(2.15–2.30; n=5); mesobasitarsal length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB551FFBAFC074F356153FBC4" box="[938,1039,1054,1078]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.97">1.97 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.85–2.22; n=5), maximum width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB551FFBAFE184F156747FBA4" box="[437,539,1086,1110]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.67">0.67 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.59–0.74; n=5); metatibia triangular (right triangle) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB551FFBAFF054F7565A4FB84" box="[168,248,1118,1142]" captionStart="Figures 86–87" captionStartId="63.[160,238,893,915]" captionTargetBox="[184,1146,234,867]" captionTargetId="figure-304@63.[160,1168,224,888]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figures 86–87. Euglossa (Euglossella) cupella, new species, female holotype. 86. Facial aspect. 87. Outer view of hind leg." pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
|
||||
); metatibial anterior margin length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB551FFBAFD3A4F7567A7FB84" box="[663,763,1118,1142]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="3.16">3.16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(3.00–3.41; n=5); metatibial ventral margin length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB551FFBAFEFD4F5564E9FB64" box="[336,437,1150,1174]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.97">1.97 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.90–2.07; n=5); metatibial postero-dorsal margin length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB551FFBAFBCC4F556593FB44" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.54" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="3.54">3.54 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(3.41–3.78; n=5); metabasitarsal length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB551FFBAFD364FB5665CFB44" box="[667,768,1182,1206]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.79" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.79">1.79 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.67–1.85; n=5), proximal margin width 1.00 mm (0.96–1.11; n=5). Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB551FFBAFD474F956612FB24" box="[746,846,1214,1238]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.28" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="8.28">8.28 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(8.07–8.52; n=5); hind wing with 19–23 (n=5) hamuli. Maximum metasomal width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B7CB551FFBAFC8A4FF566D0FB04" box="[807,908,1246,1270]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="4.91">4.91 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(4.78–5.11; n=5).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF776611B550FFBBFF0D4DE16436F90F" pageId="62" pageNumber="61" startId="62.[160,241,1738,1760]" targetBox="[170,1157,240,1722]" targetPageId="62" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B550FFBBFF0D4DE16436F90F" blockId="62.[160,1175,1738,1789]" pageId="62" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB550FFBBFF0D4DE16466F912" bold="true" box="[160,314,1738,1760]" pageId="62" pageNumber="61">Figures 84–85.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB550FFBBFEE54DE06732F912" authorityName="Hinojosa-Díaz & Engel" authorityYear="2014" box="[328,622,1739,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupella" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Euglossella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB550FFBBFEE54DE064C3F912" box="[328,415,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="61">Euglossa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB550FFBBFE034DE06747F912" box="[430,539,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="61">Euglossella</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB550FFBBFD874DE06732F912" box="[554,622,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="61">cupella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57F0B550FFBBFDD14DE067A2F913" box="[636,766,1739,1761]" pageId="62" pageNumber="61" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, female holotype.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB550FFBBFC644DE066BBF912" bold="true" box="[969,999,1739,1760]" pageId="62" pageNumber="61">84.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB550FFBBFF0D4DCC65E2F90E" bold="true" box="[160,190,1767,1788]" pageId="62" pageNumber="61">85.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral habitus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF776611B551FFBAFF0D48566416FC42" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" startId="63.[160,238,893,915]" targetBox="[184,1146,234,867]" targetPageId="63" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B551FFBAFF0D48566416FC42" blockId="63.[160,1168,893,944]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB551FFBAFF0D4856646DFC60" bold="true" box="[160,305,893,915]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Figures 86–87.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB551FFBAFE9448566716FC60" authorityName="Hinojosa-Díaz & Engel" authorityYear="2014" box="[313,586,893,914]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupella" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Euglossella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB551FFBAFE94485664D7FC60" box="[313,395,893,914]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Euglossa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB551FFBAFE3A485664A2FC60" box="[407,510,893,914]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Euglossella</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB551FFBAFDA748566716FC60" box="[522,586,893,914]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">cupella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57F0B551FFBAFDF948566793FC61" box="[596,719,893,915]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, female holotype.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB551FFBAFC2B485666FEFC60" bold="true" box="[902,930,893,914]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">86.</emphasis>
|
||||
Facial aspect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB551FFBAFB9E4856610CFC60" bold="true" box="[1075,1104,893,914]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">87.</emphasis>
|
||||
Outer view of hind leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B551FFBAFF7D4FD5665AFAC4" blockId="63.[160,1168,990,1782]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB551FFBAFF7D4FD56405FAE4" bold="true" box="[208,345,1278,1302]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||||
Generally as described for females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB551FFBAFCB24FD466FAFAE4" box="[799,934,1278,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perviridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB551FFBAFCB24FD46673FAE4" box="[799,815,1279,1302]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB551FFBAFC934FD566FAFAE4" box="[830,934,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">perviridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, only with stronger golden-bronzy iridescence throughout (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB551FFBAFDD84E3567A6FAC4" box="[629,762,1310,1334]" captionStart-0="Figures 84–85" captionStart-1="Figures 86–87" captionStartId-0="62.[160,241,1738,1760]" captionStartId-1="63.[160,238,893,915]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1157,240,1722]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1146,234,867]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@62.[163,1167,224,1731]" captionTargetId-1="figure-304@63.[160,1168,224,888]" captionTargetPageId-0="62" captionTargetPageId-1="63" captionText-0="Figures 84–85. Euglossa (Euglossella) cupella, new species, female holotype. 84. Dorsal habitus. 85. Lateral habitus." captionText-1="Figures 86–87. Euglossa (Euglossella) cupella, new species, female holotype. 86. Facial aspect. 87. Outer view of hind leg." pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Figs. 84–87</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B551FFBAFF7D4E1564CBFA84" blockId="63.[160,1168,990,1782]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB551FFBAFF7D4E15642CFAA4" bold="true" box="[208,368,1342,1366]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Sculpturing.</emphasis>
|
||||
As described for male (and by extension for female) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB551FFBAFBEC4E1465B6FA84" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perviridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB551FFBAFBEC4E14610DFAA4" box="[1089,1105,1343,1366]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB551FFBAFBCE4E1465B6FA84" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">perviridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB551FFBAFF564E7564D6FA84" box="[251,394,1374,1398]" captionStart-0="Figures 84–85" captionStart-1="Figures 86–87" captionStartId-0="62.[160,241,1738,1760]" captionStartId-1="63.[160,238,893,915]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1157,240,1722]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1146,234,867]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@62.[163,1167,224,1731]" captionTargetId-1="figure-304@63.[160,1168,224,888]" captionTargetPageId-0="62" captionTargetPageId-1="63" captionText-0="Figures 84–85. Euglossa (Euglossella) cupella, new species, female holotype. 84. Dorsal habitus. 85. Lateral habitus." captionText-1="Figures 86–87. Euglossa (Euglossella) cupella, new species, female holotype. 86. Facial aspect. 87. Outer view of hind leg." pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Figs. 84–86</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B551FFBAFF7D4E556697FA44" blockId="63.[160,1168,990,1782]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB551FFBAFF7D4E556419FA64" bold="true" box="[208,325,1406,1430]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Vestiture.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, mesosoma, and metasoma as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB551FFBAFCBF4E546629FA64" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[786,885,1406,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB551FFBAFCBF4E54667EFA64" box="[786,802,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB551FFBAFC824E556629FA64" box="[815,885,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB551FFBAFC2E4E556155FA64" box="[899,1033,1406,1430]" captionStart-0="Figures 84–85" captionStart-1="Figures 86–87" captionStartId-0="62.[160,241,1738,1760]" captionStartId-1="63.[160,238,893,915]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1157,240,1722]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1146,234,867]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@62.[163,1167,224,1731]" captionTargetId-1="figure-304@63.[160,1168,224,888]" captionTargetPageId-0="62" captionTargetPageId-1="63" captionText-0="Figures 84–85. Euglossa (Euglossella) cupella, new species, female holotype. 84. Dorsal habitus. 85. Lateral habitus." captionText-1="Figures 86–87. Euglossa (Euglossella) cupella, new species, female holotype. 86. Facial aspect. 87. Outer view of hind leg." pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Figs. 84–86</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesoscutellar tuft and corbicula as in females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB551FFBAFDD54EB46787FA44" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[632,731,1438,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB551FFBAFDD54EB467D4FA44" box="[632,648,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB551FFBAFD384EB56787FA44" box="[661,731,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB551FFBAFD494EB46677FA44" box="[740,811,1439,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azurea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB551FFBAFD494EB46677FA44" box="[740,811,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">azurea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB551FFBAFC974EB566C9FA44" box="[826,917,1438,1462]" captionStart="Figures 84–85" captionStartId="62.[160,241,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[170,1157,240,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@62.[163,1167,224,1731]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figures 84–85. Euglossa (Euglossella) cupella, new species, female holotype. 84. Dorsal habitus. 85. Lateral habitus." pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Figs. 84</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB551FFBAFC0D4EB566E2FA44" box="[928,958,1438,1462]" captionStart="Figures 86–87" captionStartId="63.[160,238,893,915]" captionTargetBox="[184,1146,234,867]" captionTargetId="figure-304@63.[160,1168,224,888]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figures 86–87. Euglossa (Euglossella) cupella, new species, female holotype. 86. Facial aspect. 87. Outer view of hind leg." pageId="63" pageNumber="62">87</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B551FFBAFF7D4E946433FA24" blockId="63.[160,1168,990,1782]" box="[208,367,1470,1494]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD10B551FFBAFF7D4E9465B8FA24" box="[208,228,1471,1494]" count="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
: Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126512B551FFBAFF7D4EF56621F9C4" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B551FFBAFF7D4EF56621F9C4" blockId="63.[160,1168,990,1782]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is taken from the Latin word
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB551FFBAFC084EF46682FA04" box="[933,990,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">cupa,</emphasis>
|
||||
meaning “barrel”, and the diminutive suffix –
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB551FFBAFDB14ED5671DF9E4" box="[540,577,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">ella</emphasis>
|
||||
(together meaning, “small barrel”), as a reference to the characteristic shape of the metabasitarsus in the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126512B551FFBAFF7D4D156734F944" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B551FFBAFF7D4D1567C7F984" blockId="63.[160,1168,990,1782]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CC4B551FFBAFF7D4D1567C7F984" collectingDate="1967-02-21" collectionCode="R, FSCA" collectorName="L. Dressler" country="Venezuela" location="Venezuela" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B3883BB551FFBAFF7D4D156418F9A4" box="[208,324,1598,1622]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD10B551FFBAFEFC4D146439F9A4" box="[337,357,1599,1622]" count="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB551FFBAFEDF4D1564ABF9A4" bold="true" box="[370,503,1598,1622]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<location id="8ED76042B551FFBAFEDF4D1564AFF9A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1878FB553FFC5FEA1480A6748FDAB:8ED76042B551FFBAFEDF4D1564AFF9A4" box="[370,499,1598,1622]" country="Venezuela" name="Venezuela" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Bolivar">Venezuela</location>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
“
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7609B551FFBAFDAA4D1567E8F9A4" box="[519,692,1598,1622]" name="Venezuela" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: BO. [
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF87BB551FFBAFD5A4D15660EF9A4" box="[759,850,1598,1622]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
||||
]; Sta. Elena;
|
||||
<date id="FFB61059B551FFBAFC484D15610FF9A4" box="[997,1107,1598,1622]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" value="1967-02-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9B1B551FFBAFC484D15610FF9A4" box="[997,1107,1598,1622]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" value="1967-02-21">21 II 1967</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE5CB551FFBAFBCC4D14612AF9A4" box="[1121,1142,1599,1622]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FD534FB551FFBAFBD44D14645EF984" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">L. Dressler</collectorName>
|
||||
618 [mixed handwritten]” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE5CB551FFBAFDEA4D7567CCF984" box="[583,656,1630,1654]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B551FFBAFF7D4D556734F944" blockId="63.[160,1168,990,1782]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CC4B551FFBAFF7D4D556779F964" box="[208,549,1662,1686]" country="Venezuela" location="Venezuela" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B3883BB551FFBAFF7D4D556416F964" box="[208,330,1662,1686]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD10B551FFBAFEF54D5564D2F964" box="[344,398,1662,1686]" count="4" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7609B551FFBAFE094D556779F964" box="[420,549,1662,1686]" name="Venezuela" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB551FFBAFE094D556779F964" bold="true" box="[420,549,1662,1686]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Venezuela</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB551FFBAFD884D556776F964" bold="true" box="[549,554,1662,1686]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CC4B551FFBAFD9D4D556738F944" collectingDate="1967-02-20" collectionCode="FSCA, SEMC" collectorName="L. Dressler" country="Venezuela" location="Venezuela" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD10B551FFBAFD9D4D556739F964" box="[560,613,1662,1686]" count="4" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, all with same data as holotype except date “
|
||||
<date id="FFB61059B551FFBAFBDF4D5565ADF944" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" value="1967-02-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9B1B551FFBAFBDF4D5565ADF944" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" value="1967-02-20">20 II 1967</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
” (three in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE5CB551FFBAFEC14DB564EFF944" box="[364,435,1694,1718]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
, one in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE5CB551FFBAFDA04DB56700F944" box="[525,604,1694,1718]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126512B551FFC5FF7D4D956748FDAB" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB73699B551FFC5FF7D4D956748FDAB" blockId="63.[160,1168,990,1782]" lastBlockId="64.[160,1174,225,601]" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
COMMENTS: As mentioned in the comments for the previous species (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB551FFBAFBA34D9561DDF924" box="[1038,1153,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">vide supra</emphasis>
|
||||
), those females upon which
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB551FFBAFE764DF46719F904" authorityName="Hinojosa-Díaz & Engel" authorityYear="2014" box="[475,581,1758,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB551FFBAFE764DF464B7F904" box="[475,491,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB551FFBAFE544DF56719F904" box="[505,581,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">cupella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is based are likely part of the series from the Guiana Shield region mentioned by Dressler (1985) during his proposal of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB52EFFC5FBAC4BC961D6FF0B" box="[1025,1162,225,249]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perviridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52EFFC5FBAC4BC9614DFF0B" box="[1025,1041,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52EFFC5FB8F4BCA61D6FF0B" box="[1058,1162,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">perviridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Although superficially similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB52EFFC5FD8B4A2967DEFEEB" authorityName="Hinojosa-Díaz & Engel" authorityYear="2014" box="[550,642,258,281]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cetera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52EFFC5FD8B4A29676AFEEB" box="[550,566,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52EFFC5FDEE4A2967DEFEEB" box="[579,642,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">cetera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the shape of the metabasitarsus is also characteristic in this species, having noticeably convex anterior and posterior margins, (giving it a barrel-shaped appearance, as alluded to by the name of the species). The
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD10B52EFFC5FF0D4A4A6473FE8B" box="[160,303,353,377]" count="5" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" type="female">five females</specimenCount>
|
||||
examined for this species also have a characteristically wide metasoma in relation to the head width (metasoma about 7% wider than the head on average), which also can be used to separate them from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB52EFFC5FD7E4A89666EFE4B" authorityName="Hinojosa-Díaz & Engel" authorityYear="2014" box="[723,818,418,441]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cetera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52EFFC5FD7E4A8967BFFE4B" box="[723,739,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52EFFC5FD5E4A89666EFE4B" box="[755,818,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">cetera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB52EFFC5FCDD4A896699FE4B" authorityName="Hinojosa-Diaz & Engel" authorityYear="2014" box="[880,965,417,441]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52EFFC5FCDD4A8966DCFE4B" box="[880,896,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52EFFC5FC3D4A8A6699FE4B" box="[912,965,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">ashei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the latter two have a metasomal width almost equivalent to the head width (less than 2% wider on average).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB52EFFC5FEB14ACA648DFE0B" authorityName="Hinojosa-Díaz & Engel" authorityYear="2014" box="[284,465,481,505]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52EFFC5FEB14ACA648DFE0B" box="[284,465,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Euglossa cupella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be separated from females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB52EFFC5FCC34AC966AAFE0B" box="[878,1014,481,505]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perviridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52EFFC5FCC34AC96622FE0B" box="[878,894,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52EFFC5FC234ACA66AAFE0B" box="[910,1014,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">perviridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(which have a metasoma to head ratio similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D1AB52EFFC5FDE1492967EBFDEB" authorityName="Hinojosa-Díaz & Engel" authorityYear="2014" box="[588,695,513,537]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52EFFC5FDE149296700FDEB" box="[588,604,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEA8BB52EFFC5FDC6492A67EBFDEB" box="[619,695,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">cupella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) by the already mentioned shape of the metabasitarsus. The five known specimens of the species are from Santa Elena, State of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF87BB52EFFC5FF13496A6449FDAB" box="[190,277,577,601]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7609B52EFFC5FE8D496A64C6FDAB" box="[288,410,577,601]" name="Venezuela" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A1CB52EFFC5FE04496A6754FDAB" box="[425,520,577,601]" captionStart="Figure 170" captionStartId="104.[160,231,1055,1077]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1049]" captionTargetId="figure-301@104.[160,1168,224,1049]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figure 170. Collection localities for species of Euglossella Moure, viridis and mandibularis species groups [also showing localities for females attributable only to Euglossa (Euglossella) viridis (Perty)/azurea Ducke]. Locality points are based on examined specimens." pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Fig. 170</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
446
data/03/BD/87/03BD87FE300B84028CA7FB903A3AFBD7.xml
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446
data/03/BD/87/03BD87FE300B84028CA7FB903A3AFBD7.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="A084B98406ECCDF505FFA7658ADE788F">Resolving the conflictive phylogenetic relationships of Oceanites (Oceanitidae: Procellariiformes) with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="06D869E22AF4C2BB0964476D98211D2E">Norambuena, Heraldo V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D05E8A5A0F1CAC0FD8E30BC66D6193FA">Centro Bahía Lomas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Santo Tomás, Chile & Red de Observadores de Aves y Vida Silvestre de Chile, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9D6AA6331511E717AD7D6A0C6DC3B595">Barros, Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F7E3E09418CF6099E6612992F40ED6C">Red de Observadores de Aves y Vida Silvestre de Chile, Santiago, Chile & Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge. P. O. Box 1918, Kailua HI 96734, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="398A99447C409BCA45C79F42C8AB0869">Gaskin, Chris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3505616E5DC1F7C3082E368BB684D3C3">Northern New Zealand Seabird Trust, 174 Ti Point Road, RD 5, Warkworth, 0985, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="34C76EC60E50F6024E6F3D532BE271B7">King, Tania</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="704517F5D16D9F885FBB5FB8AA172F6D">Department of Zoology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FCE30410E318F30B9AAD6671A36B3A7D">Baird, Karen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C9074841CC23D89A9777C24039D04314">Northern New Zealand Seabird Trust, 174 Ti Point Road, RD 5, Warkworth, 0985, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="035BB7A4FB8CE248AC0A5F0748381F84">Hernández, Cristián E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB1EEB7AE904F6AB8F8626B88C30275A">Centro Bahía Lomas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Santo Tomás, Chile & Departamento de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Chile & Centro Bahía Lomas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Santo Tomás, Chile & Universidad Católica de Santa María, Arequipa, Perú & Centro Bahía Lomas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Santo Tomás, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5392BDC56E90F412A4318A9FD72AD69A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1CA581CBDF973A0A25736808A8CF8962">
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<mods:date id="2058975473B76144D26DB99128F6FED5">2024</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36E8300B84018CA7FB9039B9FB9F" blockId="13.[151,440,1050,1077]" box="[151,440,1050,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<heading id="D0E38184300B84018CA7FB9039B9FB9F" bold="true" box="[151,440,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFA300B84018CA7FB9039B9FB9F" bold="true" box="[151,440,1050,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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Taxonomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300B84018D71FB9039B9FB9F" ID-CoL="66DK" baseAuthorityName="Howell & Schmitt" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[321,440,1051,1077]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300B84018D71FB9039B9FB9F" bold="true" box="[321,440,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Oceanites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36E8300B84018CA7FBE838F5FAD3" blockId="13.[151,1437,1123,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
Here we re-evaluate the systematics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300B84018E69FBE83AC8FBD7" baseAuthorityName="Howell & Schmitt" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[601,713,1123,1149]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300B84018E69FBE83AC8FBD7" box="[601,713,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Oceanites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on a phylogenetic tree with a complete representation of each taxon described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300B84018D8DFB0C3A2CFB0B" baseAuthorityName="Howell & Schmitt" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[445,557,1159,1185]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300B84018D8DFB0C3A2CFB0B" box="[445,557,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Oceanites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, six subspecies, and a new population from the central Andes of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3037678300B8401891BFB0C3D69FB0B" box="[1323,1384,1159,1185]" name="Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
that we propose as a new taxon. We included specimens sampled close to
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AF884A300B84018F9DFB203BDCFB6F" box="[941,989,1195,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
localities and a broad representation of biometric data from museums. Our sampling suggests that each formerly described subspecies must be elevated to a species category following the GLSC (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B19300B84018E5BFB783B2FFAA7" author="De Queiroz, K." box="[619,814,1267,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="57 - 75" refId="ref10092" refString="De Queiroz, K. (1998) The general lineage concept of species, species criteria, and the process of speciation: A conceptual unification and terminological recommendations. In: Howard, D. J. & Berlocher, S. H. (Eds.), Endless Forms: Species and Speciation. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, pp. 57 - 75." type="book chapter" year="1998">de Queiroz 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B19300B84018F0BFB783B77FAA7" author="De Queiroz, K." box="[827,886,1267,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="49 - 89" refId="ref10166" refString="De Queiroz, K. (1999) The general lineage concept of species and the defining properties of the species category. In: Wilson, R. A. (Ed.), Species: New interdisciplinary essays. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, pp. 49 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.7551 / mitpress / 6396.003.0007" type="book chapter" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B19300B84018FB4FB783BC0FAA7" author="De Queiroz, K." box="[900,961,1267,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="879 - 886" refId="ref10233" refString="De Queiroz, K. (2007) Species concepts and species delimitation. Systematic Biology, 56 (6), 879 - 886. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 10635150701701083" type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Our results show that subspecies within two of the currently recognized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300B84018E35FA9C3ACEFA9B" box="[517,719,1303,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
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<emphasis id="B960EAFA300B84018E35FA9C3A74FA9B" box="[517,629,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Oceanites</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are polyphyletic. This new phylogenetic hypothesis suggests a new linear sequencing within the genus
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300B84018E67FAB03ACFFAFF" box="[599,718,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300B84018E67FAB03ACBFAFF" baseAuthorityName="Howell & Schmitt" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[599,714,1339,1365]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Oceanites</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Following the criteria of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B19300B84018FDBFAB03CD9FAFF" author="Remsen Jr., J. V. & Areta, J. I. & Bonaccorso, E. & Claramunt, S. & Del-Rio, G. & Jaramillo, A. & Lane, D. F. & Robbins, M. B. & Stiles, F. G. & Zimmer, K. J." box="[1003,1240,1339,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refId="ref12332" refString="Remsen Jr., J. V., Areta, J. I., Bonaccorso, E., Claramunt, S., Del-Rio, G., Jaramillo, A., Lane, D. F., Robbins, M. B., Stiles, F. G. & Zimmer, K. J. (2023) A Classification of the Bird Species of South America. American Ornithological Society. Available from: http: // www. museum. lsu. edu / ~ Remsen / SACCBaseline. htm (accessed 24 June 2024)" type="url" year="2023">
|
||||
Remsen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300B8401887CFAB03C85FAFF" box="[1100,1156,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2023)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; this should be as follows:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAB36E8300B84018CF7FA083B6DFA37" blockId="13.[151,1437,1123,2013]" box="[199,876,1411,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300B84018CF7FA083A5DFA37" authority="(Mathews 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Mathews" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[199,604,1411,1437]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300B84018CF7FA0839A1FA37" box="[199,416,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Oceanites chilensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B19300B84018D9FFA083A54FA37" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[431,597,1411,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="151 - 206" refId="ref11385" refString="Mathews, G. M. (1934) A check-list of the Order Procellariiformes. Novitates Zoologicae 39, 151 - 206." type="journal article" year="1934">Mathews 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—Fuegian Storm-Petrel
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAB36E8300B84018CF7FA2C3B9CFA6B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1123,2013]" box="[199,925,1447,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300B84018CF7FA2C3A7EFA6B" authority="(Mathews 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Mathews" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[199,639,1447,1473]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exasperatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300B84018CF7FA2C39C5FA6A" box="[199,452,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Oceanites exasperatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B19300B84018DE2FA2C3A79FA6B" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[466,632,1447,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refId="ref11357" refString="Mathews, G. M. (1912) The Birds of Australia. Vol. II. Witherby & Co., London, 236 pp." type="book" year="1912">Mathews 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—Antarctic Storm-Petrel
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAB36E8300B84018CF7FA403B2CFA4F" blockId="13.[151,1437,1123,2013]" box="[199,813,1482,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300B84018CF7FA403A28FA4F" ID-CoL="48C3D" authority="(Elliot 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Elliot" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[199,553,1482,1509]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300B84018CF7FA403995FA4F" box="[199,404,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Oceanites gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B19300B84018D94FA403A20FA4F" author="Elliot, D. G." box="[420,545,1482,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="391 - 395" refId="ref10454" refString="Elliot, D. G. (1859) Descriptions of six new species of birds. Ibis, 1 (4), 391 - 395. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1474 - 919 X. 1859. tb 06218. x" type="journal article" year="1859">Elliot 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—Elliot’s Storm-Petrel
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAB36E8300B84018CF7FA643BA8F9A3" blockId="13.[151,1437,1123,2013]" box="[199,937,1519,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300B84018CF7FA643A9BF9A3" authority="(Harrison et al. 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Harrison" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[199,666,1519,1545]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pincoyae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300B84018CF7FA6439A2F9A2" box="[199,419,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Oceanites pincoyae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B19300B84018D82FA643A93F9A3" author="Harrison, P. & Sallaberry, M. & Gaskin, C. P. & Baird, K. A. & Jaramillo, A. & Metz, S. M. & Pearman, M. & O'Keeffe, M. & Dowdall, J. & Enright, S. & Fahy, K. & Gilligan, J. & Lillie, G." box="[434,658,1519,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="180 - 191" refId="ref10863" refString="Harrison, P., Sallaberry, M., Gaskin, C. P., Baird, K. A., Jaramillo, A., Metz, S. M., Pearman, M., O'Keeffe, M., Dowdall, J., Enright, S., Fahy, K., Gilligan, J. & Lillie, G. (2013) A new storm-petrel species from Chile. Auk, 130 (1), 180 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.1525 / auk. 2012.12071" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Harrison
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300B84018E2CFA643A54F9A3" box="[540,597,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—Pincoya Storm-Petrel
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAB36E8300B84018CF7F9983CEEF987" blockId="13.[151,1437,1123,2013]" box="[199,1263,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300B84018CF7F998398EF987" authorityName="Norambuena & Barros & Jaramillo & Medrano & Gaskin & King & Baird & Hernández" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,399,1555,1581]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barrosi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300B84018CF7F998398EF987" box="[199,399,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Oceanites barrosi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300B84018DA7F99839F1F987" bold="true" box="[407,496,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2535781300B84018DA7F99839F1F987" box="[407,496,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—Andean Storm-Petrel—Golondrina de mar andina (Chilean name)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAB36E8300B84018CF7F9BC3C3BF9FB" blockId="13.[151,1437,1123,2013]" box="[199,1082,1591,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300B84018CF7F9BC3A73F9FB" authority="(Lowe 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Lowe" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[199,626,1591,1617]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galapagoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300B84018CF7F9BC39E1F9FB" box="[199,480,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Oceanites galapagoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B19300B84018DC0F9BC3A6AF9FB" author="Lowe, P. R." box="[496,619,1591,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refId="ref11265" refString="Lowe, P. R. (1921) Description of a new petrel (Oceanites gracilis galapagoensis) from Charles I., Galapagos. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, 46, 6." type="journal volume" year="1921">Lowe 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—White-vented or Lowe’s Storm-Petrel
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAB36E8300B84018CF7F9D03B7CF9DF" blockId="13.[151,1437,1123,2013]" box="[199,893,1627,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300B84018CF7F9D03A3AF9DF" ID-CoL="48C3F" authority="(Kuhl 1820)" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[199,571,1627,1653]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oceanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300B84018CF7F9D039AFF9DE" box="[199,430,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Oceanites oceanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B19300B84018D8EF9D03A32F9DF" author="Kuhl, H." box="[446,563,1627,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refId="ref11079" refString="Kuhl, H. (1820) Beitrage zur zoologie vergleichenden anatomie. Verlag der Hermannschen Buchhandlung, Frankfurt, 384 pp." type="book" year="1820">Kuhl 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—Subantarctic Storm-Petrel
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAB36E8300B84018CF7F9F43D79F94B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1123,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Note that English names used here are those which are officially used now or have been suggested in the recent literature, and these include eponyms. We are using these for convenience of communication and would not oppose the use of other names which may be more informative of the geographic or ecological history of these species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAB36E8300B84028CF7F96038E1FE7B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1123,2013]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,1149]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
The species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300B84018D62F9603AAFF8AF" authority="Mathews, 1912" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1912" box="[338,686,1771,1797]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exasperatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300B84018D62F96039FBF8AE" box="[338,506,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">O. exasperatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B19300B84018E31F9603AAFF8AF" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[513,686,1771,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refId="ref11357" refString="Mathews, G. M. (1912) The Birds of Australia. Vol. II. Witherby & Co., London, 236 pp." type="book" year="1912">Mathews, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AF884A300B84018F3BF9603B3AF8AF" box="[779,827,1771,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of “at sea, off
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3037678300B8401880EF9603CD6F8AF" box="[1086,1239,1771,1797]" name="New Zealand" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
” and is described as larger than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300B84018D71F88439B0F882" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[321,433,1807,1832]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oceanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300B84018D71F88439B0F882" box="[321,433,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">oceanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Currently, all Antarctic populations breeding south of the Antarctic Convergence are classified as the larger
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300B84018DAFF8B83A24F8E6" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1912" box="[415,549,1843,1868]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exasperatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300B84018DAFF8B83A24F8E6" box="[415,549,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">exasperatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B19300B84018E07F8B83AD3F8E7" author="Roberts, B." box="[567,722,1843,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="141 - 194" refId="ref12438" refString="Roberts, B. (1940) The life cycle of Wilson's Petrel. British Graham Land Expedition Scientific Reports, 1 (2), 141 - 194." type="journal article" year="1940">Roberts 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B19300B84018EEFF8B83BD1F8E7" author="Beck, J. R. & Brown, D. W." box="[735,976,1843,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref9508" refString="Beck, J. R. & Brown, D. W. (1972) The biology of Wilson's Storm Petrel, Oceanites oceanicus (Kuhl), at Signy Island, South Orkney Islands. British Antarctic Survey Scientific Report, 69, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1972">Beck & Brown 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B19300B84018FEEF8B83CA8F8E7" author="Pacha, A. S. & Pande, A. & Arya, S. & Saini, S. & Sivakumar, K. & Mondol, S." box="[990,1193,1843,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refId="ref11720" refString="Pacha, A. S., Pande, A., Arya, S., Saini, S., Sivakumar, K. & Mondol, S. (2023) New insights on the phylogeny and genetic status of a highly vagile seabird from East Antarctica. Polar Science, 38, 100972. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. polar. 2023.100972" type="journal volume" year="2023">
|
||||
Pacha
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300B8401881AF8B83C65F8E7" box="[1066,1124,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, given the geographical distance, the phylogenetic relationships of other populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300B84018831F8DC3CABF8DA" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1912" box="[1025,1194,1879,1905]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exasperatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300B84018831F8DC3CABF8DA" box="[1025,1194,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">O. exasperatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
present in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3037678300B84018918F8DC3D9CF8DB" box="[1320,1437,1879,1905]" name="Antarctica" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
should be reviewed, particularly in southern Africa and Oceania. Since Wilson’s Storm-Petrel is the English name assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300B84018D2EF81439B0F812" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[286,433,1951,1977]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oceanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300B84018D2EF81439B0F812" box="[286,433,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">O. oceanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we suggest using Antarctic Storm-Petrel for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300B84018F88F8143C60F812" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1912" box="[952,1121,1951,1977]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exasperatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300B84018F88F8143C60F812" box="[952,1121,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">O. exasperatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B19300B84018840F8143D7CF813" author="Murphy, R. C. & Beck, R. H." box="[1136,1405,1951,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="117 - 146" refId="ref11616" refString="Murphy, R. C. & Beck, R. H. (1918) A study of the Atlantic Oceanites. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 38 (4), 117 - 146." type="journal article" year="1918">Murphy & Beck (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as well as
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B19300B84018CDFF84839A3F877" author="Bourne, W. R. P." box="[239,418,1987,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="9 - 40" refId="ref9594" refString="Bourne, W. R. P. (1964 b) Observations of sea-birds. Sea Swallow, 16, 9 - 40." type="journal article" year="1964">Bourne (1964b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
argued that measurements are variable between southern Atlantic breeding
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300B840188CCF8483D6DF876" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[1276,1388,1987,2012]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oceanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300B840188CCF8483D6DF876" box="[1276,1388,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">oceanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300884028CA7FF1C391CFF1A" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,285,151,176]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exasperatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300884028CA7FF1C391CFF1A" box="[151,285,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">exasperatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and they suggested that all populations should be treated as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300884028F8FFF1C3C2EFF1A" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[959,1071,151,176]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oceanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300884028F8FFF1C3C2EFF1A" box="[959,1071,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">oceanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1930088402880DFF1C3CC4FF1B" author="Kuhl, H." box="[1085,1221,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refId="ref11079" refString="Kuhl, H. (1820) Beitrage zur zoologie vergleichenden anatomie. Verlag der Hermannschen Buchhandlung, Frankfurt, 384 pp." type="book" year="1820">Kuhl (1820)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
named
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B30088402892CFF1C38FDFF7E" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Procellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA30088402892CFF1C38FDFF7E" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Procellaria oceanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from a drawing of a specimen captured near the mouth of the La Plata River during Cook’s first expedition (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B19300884028CAFFF543943FF53" author="Bourne, W. R. P." box="[159,322,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="9 - 40" refId="ref9594" refString="Bourne, W. R. P. (1964 b) Observations of sea-birds. Sea Swallow, 16, 9 - 40." type="journal article" year="1964">Bourne 1964b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AF884A300884028D4CFF5439ADFF53" box="[380,428,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality having subsequently been designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B19300884028FFEFF543CD3FF53" author="Murphy, R. C. & Beck, R. H." box="[974,1234,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="117 - 146" refId="ref11616" refString="Murphy, R. C. & Beck, R. H. (1918) A study of the Atlantic Oceanites. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 38 (4), 117 - 146." type="journal article" year="1918">Murphy & Beck (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30376783008840288C5FF543D98FF53" box="[1269,1433,223,249]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The nominate subspecies is, therefore, the breeding form in subantarctic islands including
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30376783008840288B4FE883D29FEB7" box="[1156,1320,259,285]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Falkland/
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3037678300884028CA7FEAC3903FEEB" box="[151,258,295,321]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Malvinas</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and Kerguelen. The name
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300884028E03FEAC3A7EFEEA" box="[563,639,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B19300884028EBEFEAC3B06FEEB" author="Falla, R. A." box="[654,775,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refId="ref10504" refString="Falla, R. A. (1937) B. A. N. Z Antarctic Research expedition 1929 - 1931. Reports - Series B, Vol. II. Birds. B. A. N. Z. A. R. Expedition Committee, Adelaide, 228 pp." type="book" year="1937">Falla 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) exists for populations on Kerguelen Island, but apart from a mention in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B19300884028D01FEC039DFFECF" author="Roberts, B." box="[305,478,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="141 - 194" refId="ref12438" refString="Roberts, B. (1940) The life cycle of Wilson's Petrel. British Graham Land Expedition Scientific Reports, 1 (2), 141 - 194." type="journal article" year="1940">Roberts (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, this name has not been used subsequently. Given that Wilson’s Storm-Petrel is the English name that has been applied to multiple taxa in our current study, and the breeding distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B30088402891CFEE43D9DFE22" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[1324,1436,367,392]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oceanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA30088402891CFEE43D9DFE22" box="[1324,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">oceanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is in subantarctic islands, we consider that the most appropriate name for
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300884028FE9FE183C99FE06" box="[985,1176,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300884028FE9FE183C6DFE06" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[985,1132,403,429]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oceanicus">O. oceanicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2535781300884028844FE183C99FE06" box="[1140,1176,403,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is Subantarctic Storm-Petrel.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAB36E8300884028CF7FE503C3EFD67" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||||
The Elliot’s Storm-Petrel has two allopatric populations, nominate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300884028F81FE503C06FE5F" baseAuthorityName="Elliot" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[945,1031,475,501]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300884028F81FE503C06FE5F" box="[945,1031,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Humboldt Current region and the larger and paler form
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300884028D81FE743A52FDB3" baseAuthorityName="Lowe" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[433,595,511,537]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galapagoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300884028D81FE743A52FDB3" box="[433,595,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">galapagoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of the Galapagos (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B19300884028F16FE743BA9FDB3" author="Lowe, P. R." box="[806,936,511,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refId="ref11265" refString="Lowe, P. R. (1921) Description of a new petrel (Oceanites gracilis galapagoensis) from Charles I., Galapagos. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, 46, 6." type="journal volume" year="1921">Lowe 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). For
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300884028FD8FE743CADFDB3" baseAuthorityName="Lowe" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1000,1196,511,537]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galapagoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300884028FD8FE743CADFDB3" box="[1000,1196,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">O. galapagoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
we adopt the English name used by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B19300884028D0BFDA83A4AFD97" author="Howell, S. N. & Zufelt, K." box="[315,587,547,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refId="ref11005" refString="Howell, S. N. & Zufelt, K. (2019) Oceanic Birds of the World: a Photo Guide. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 360 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9780691197012" type="book" year="2019">Howell & Zufelt (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for this population, Lowe’s Storm-Petrel. This may require a name change which will require some thought; although Galapagos Storm-Petrel would be obvious, this has been applied in the past to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300884028D23FDE039DFFD2F" baseAuthorityName="Bonaparte" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[275,478,619,645]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Hydrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tethys">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300884028D23FDE039DFFD2F" box="[275,478,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Hydrobates tethys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Fuegian breeding populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300884028F51FDE03BE7FD2F" baseAuthorityName="Mathews" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[865,998,619,645]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300884028F51FDE03BE7FD2F" box="[865,998,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">O. chilensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are smaller than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B30088402889AFDE03D1BFD2E" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[1194,1306,619,644]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oceanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA30088402889AFDE03D1BFD2E" box="[1194,1306,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">oceanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and named
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300884028CA7FD0438F8FD03" baseAuthorityName="Mathews" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[151,249,655,681]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300884028CA7FD0438F8FD03" box="[151,249,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">chilensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on a specimen from Wollaston Island,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3037678300884028EDFFD043B2DFD03" box="[751,812,655,681]" name="Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B19300884028F0AFD043BE4FD03" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[826,997,655,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="151 - 206" refId="ref11385" refString="Mathews, G. M. (1934) A check-list of the Order Procellariiformes. Novitates Zoologicae 39, 151 - 206." type="journal article" year="1934">Mathews 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The complex nomenclatural history is noted in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B19300884028CC9FD3839A4FD67" author="Murphy, R. C." box="[249,421,691,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refId="ref11657" refString="Murphy, R. C. (1936) Oceanic Birds of South America. Vol. II. American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, 1245 pp." type="book" year="1936">Murphy (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B19300884028DEBFD383A7CFD67" author="Sheard, K." box="[475,637,691,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="177 - 180" refId="ref12722" refString="Sheard, K. (1943) Synonyms, homonyms and nomina nuda. Emu, 42, 177 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / MU 942177" type="journal article" year="1943">Sheard (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and clarified in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B19300884028F09FD383C17FD67" author="Palma, R. & Gaskin, C. P. & Jaramillo, A." box="[825,1046,691,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="74 - 78" refId="ref11792" refString="Palma, R. L, Gaskin, C. P. & Jaramillo, A. (2012 a) The scientific name, author, and date for the " Fuegian storm-petrel ", a subspecies of Oceanites oceanicus from southern South America. Notornis, 59, 74 - 78." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Palma
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300884028FB6FD383BBEFD67" box="[902,959,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2012a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, b).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAB36E8300884028CF7FD5C3A3AFBD7" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||||
Until this work, there was no name for central Chilean populations (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B19300884028FD4FD5C3C90FD5B" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[996,1169,727,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="151 - 206" refId="ref11385" refString="Mathews, G. M. (1934) A check-list of the Order Procellariiformes. Novitates Zoologicae 39, 151 - 206." type="journal article" year="1934">Mathews 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B19300884028890FD5C3D41FD5B" author="Murphy, R. C." box="[1184,1344,727,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refId="ref11657" refString="Murphy, R. C. (1936) Oceanic Birds of South America. Vol. II. American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, 1245 pp." type="book" year="1936">Murphy 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1930088402897EFD5C38D3FCBF" author="Sheard, K." pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="177 - 180" refId="ref12722" refString="Sheard, K. (1943) Synonyms, homonyms and nomina nuda. Emu, 42, 177 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / MU 942177" type="journal article" year="1943">Sheard 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B19300884028CD0FD7039D5FCBF" author="Spear, L. B. & Ainley, D. G." box="[224,468,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref12841" refString="Spear, L. B. & Ainley, D. G. (2007) Storm-petrels of the Eastern Pacific Ocean: Species assembly and diversity along marine habitat gradients. Ornithological Monographs, 62, 1 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.1642 / 0078 - 6594 (2007) 62 [1: SOTEPO] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">Spear & Ainley 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B19300884028DD2FD703ABBFCBF" author="Palma, R. & Gaskin, C. P. & Jaramillo, A." box="[482,698,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="74 - 78" refId="ref11792" refString="Palma, R. L, Gaskin, C. P. & Jaramillo, A. (2012 a) The scientific name, author, and date for the " Fuegian storm-petrel ", a subspecies of Oceanites oceanicus from southern South America. Notornis, 59, 74 - 78." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Palma
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300884028E00FD703A62FCBF" box="[560,611,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2012a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B19300884028EF7FD703BCAFCBF" author="Howell, S. N. & Zufelt, K." box="[711,971,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refId="ref11005" refString="Howell, S. N. & Zufelt, K. (2019) Oceanic Birds of the World: a Photo Guide. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 360 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9780691197012" type="book" year="2019">Howell & Zufelt 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300884028FEFFD703CA9FCBF" authorityName="Norambuena & Barros & Jaramillo & Medrano & Gaskin & King & Baird & Hernández" authorityYear="2024" box="[991,1192,763,789]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barrosi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300884028FEFFD703CA9FCBF" box="[991,1192,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Oceanites barrosi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300884028881FD703D0DFCBF" bold="true" box="[1201,1292,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2535781300884028881FD703D0DFCBF" box="[1201,1292,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300884028CA7FC943920FC92" box="[151,289,799,825]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pincoyae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300884028CA7FC943920FC92" box="[151,289,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">O. pincoyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300884028D6DFC9439E2FC93" baseAuthorityName="Mathews" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[349,483,799,825]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300884028D6DFC9439E2FC93" box="[349,483,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">O. chilensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Differences between these species include the extension of white across the belly and underwing coverts. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AF884A300884028DD5FCC83A46FCF7" box="[485,583,835,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens were previously identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B30088402881AFCC83D2CFCF7" authorityName="Murphy" authorityYear="1936" box="[1066,1325,835,861]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="oceanicus" subSpecies="chilensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA30088402881AFCC83D2CFCF7" box="[1066,1325,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">O. oceanicus chilensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but were re-identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300884028D7EFCEC3A28FC2B" baseAuthorityName="Elliot" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[334,553,871,897]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gracilis" subSpecies="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300884028D7EFCEC3A28FC2B" box="[334,553,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">O. gracilis gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132F2A6D300884028E5AFCEC3AAEFC2B" box="[618,687,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,681,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-160@9.[151,1436,663,1554]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Type specimen of O. barrosi, specimen no. LACM 25182, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County USA, preserved as a study skin: adult female, collected by Rafael Barros Valenzuela in Río Blanco, Los Andes province, Valparaíso Region, Chile (latitude 32°54’32.06”S, longitude 70°18’15.30”W, elevation 1,402 m), on 7 April 1924." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210167/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
) by M. Marin on
|
||||
<date id="FFAA1028300884028FB9FCEC3C16FC2B" box="[905,1047,871,897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" value="2000-05-04">4 May 2000</date>
|
||||
(H.-S. Young, pers. comm.). The extension of white on the belly is a trait that has historically been attributed to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300884028811FC003C9AFC0F" baseAuthorityName="Elliot" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1057,1179,907,933]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300884028811FC003C9AFC0F" box="[1057,1179,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">O. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Still, newly reviewed material reveals this to be a trait shared to a greater or lesser degree among
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300884028FDCFC243C43FC63" baseAuthorityName="Elliot" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1004,1090,943,969]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300884028FDCFC243C43FC63" box="[1004,1090,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300884028860FC243CF3FC63" baseAuthorityName="Lowe" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1104,1266,943,969]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galapagoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300884028860FC243CF3FC63" box="[1104,1266,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">galapagoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300884028930FC243D64FC62" box="[1280,1381,943,968]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pincoyae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300884028930FC243D64FC62" box="[1280,1381,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">pincoyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300884028CA7FC5838E9FC47" authorityName="Norambuena & Barros & Jaramillo & Medrano & Gaskin & King & Baird & Hernández" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,232,979,1005]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barrosi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300884028CA7FC5838E9FC47" box="[151,232,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">barrosi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300884028CC0FC58394AFC47" bold="true" box="[240,331,979,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2535781300884028CC0FC58394AFC47" box="[240,331,979,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Our results and new taxonomic arrangement lead to the urgency of discovering the breeding sites of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300884028C86FC7C39CDFBBB" box="[182,460,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300884028C86FC7C391FFBBA" box="[182,286,1015,1040]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pincoyae">pincoyae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300884028D1AFC7C39CDFBBB" baseAuthorityName="Lowe" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[298,460,1015,1041]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galapagoensis">galapagoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300884028E3AFC7C3A5AFBBB" authorityName="Norambuena & Barros & Jaramillo & Medrano & Gaskin & King & Baird & Hernández" authorityYear="2024" box="[522,603,1015,1041]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barrosi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300884028E3AFC7C3A5AFBBB" box="[522,603,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">barrosi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300884028E53FC7C3ABCFBBB" bold="true" box="[611,701,1015,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2535781300884028E53FC7C3ABCFBBB" box="[611,701,1015,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
to understand their population sizes and conservation status. It is eye-opening that three of the seven species in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6B300884028EAEFB903B0FFB9F" baseAuthorityName="Howell & Schmitt" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[670,782,1051,1077]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B960EAFA300884028EAEFB903B0FFB9F" box="[670,782,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Oceanites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have not yet had their nests described. In all the proposed taxa, the conservation categories should be re-assessed since population sizes and breeding sites are still unknown for several newly recognized species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
346
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Normal file
346
data/03/C6/30/03C63032A877B515ED0C434BB44CF9B6.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
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<mods:title id="580C572C5475C112DA6D4B83B99251F6">A new species of Systropha from Thailand (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Rophitinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="45D7CE7042D0AA92E0FEBAEEE41D492B">Silva, Nicholai de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4EA2D25C7BA3F5F7D47DD64349BCAE97">Department of Biology, York University, 4700 Keele St., Toronto, Ontario, M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada (desilva. nicholai @ gmail. com; xeromelissa @ mail. com).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BB031C6712EBBB88B63B51C2C43FA748">Packer, Laurence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6D05083062F2C5FAB06083118E91866">Department of Biology, York University, 4700 Keele St., Toronto, Ontario, M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada (desilva. nicholai @ gmail. com; xeromelissa @ mail. com).</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BD08124A877B513ED0C434BB41EFED4" blockId="2.[293,1035,353,377]" box="[293,1035,353,377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FFAA7A877B513ED0C434BB366FED4" authority="de Silva & Packer" authorityName="de Silva & Packer" authorityYear="2016" box="[293,883,353,377]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Systropha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirikitae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Systropha">
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<emphasis id="B91B5D36A877B513ED0C434BB289FED4" bold="true" box="[293,668,353,377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B91B5D36A877B513ED0C434BB18AFED4" bold="true" box="[293,415,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Systropha</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B5D36A877B513ED87434BB23DFED4" bold="true" box="[430,552,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Systropha</emphasis>
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||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B5D36A877B513EE1E434BB289FED4" bold="true" box="[567,668,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sirikitae</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
de Silva & Packer
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228E04DA877B513EF574348B41EFED4" box="[894,1035,353,377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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|
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ZooBank:
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="C375D2AFA877B513EE3A438BB308FE14" box="[531,797,417,441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD08124A877B513EE3A438BB308FE14" blockId="2.[246,1082,387,441]" box="[531,797,417,441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13549DA1A877B513EE32438BB296FE14" box="[539,643,417,441]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="3.[160,241,1388,1410]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,246,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-186@3.[160,1168,224,1382]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–4. Antennae of species of Systropha to show variation in number of flagellomeres. 1. Systropha sirikitae, new species, holotype, with six normal-sized flagellomeres and three minute apical ones forming a small hook (scale bar = 0.5 mm). 2. Paratype of S. sirikitae with the api- cal hook formed from two flagellomeres (scale bar = 1 mm). 3. S. punjabensis Batra & Michener, paratype, with 10 flagellomeres (scale bar = 0.5 mm). 4. S. inexspectata Ebmer, with the normal condition of 11 flagellomeres, right antenna (on the left) in the normal, spiral-horned position; left antenna with the spiral straightened after relaxing (scale bar = 2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13228773/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13549DA1A877B513EEA6438BB28BFE14" box="[655,670,417,441]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="4.[160,231,900,922]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,894]" captionTargetId="figure-270@4.[160,1168,224,894]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 5. Holotype of Systropha sirikitae, new species, in lateral view (scale bar = 2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13228775/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13549DA1A877B513EE83438BB2FBFE14" box="[682,750,417,441]" captionStart="Figures 6–9" captionStartId="5.[160,241,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[200,1153,224,954]" captionTargetId="figure-302@5.[160,1168,224,982]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 6–9. Apical metasomal terga and terminalia of species of Systropha (all scale bars = 1 mm). 6. Systropha sirikitae, new species, paratype, T7 to show lack of spines. 7. S. tropicalis Cockerell, oblique view to show spines (indicated by red lines). 8. S7 and S8, not separated, of paratype of S. sirikitae. 9. Genital capsule, dorsal view, of S. sirikitae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13228777/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">6, 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13549DA1A877B513EED3438BB300FE14" box="[762,789,417,441]" captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="6.[160,241,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,951]" captionTargetId="figure-399@6.[160,1168,224,952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 10–13. Metasomal S2 or S2 and S3 of select species of Systropha (all scale bars = 0.5 mm). 10. Transverse process on S2 in profile (black line) of Systropha sirikitae, new species, paratype. 11. Elongate, medial process on S2 (black line) of S. inexspectata Ebmer, or a closely related, undescribed species. 12. absence of processes on S3 (green line), and weak paired convexities on S2 (red line) of S. punjabensis Batra & Michener, paratype. 13. More strongly developed convexities on S3 (blue line), than S2 (red line) of S. tropicalis Cockerell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13228779/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C375D2AFA877B513ECF943CBB26CFCD4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD08124A877B513ECF943CBB26CFCD4" blockId="2.[160,1168,481,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS: Males can be differentiated from all other congeners globally by the combination of the nature of the antennal flagellum and that of S2. The flagellum has six well-defined flagellomeres of normal size and an additional two or three that are minute (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13549DA1A877B513ED19406BB18EFDF4" box="[304,411,577,601]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="3.[160,241,1388,1410]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,246,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-186@3.[160,1168,224,1382]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–4. Antennae of species of Systropha to show variation in number of flagellomeres. 1. Systropha sirikitae, new species, holotype, with six normal-sized flagellomeres and three minute apical ones forming a small hook (scale bar = 0.5 mm). 2. Paratype of S. sirikitae with the api- cal hook formed from two flagellomeres (scale bar = 1 mm). 3. S. punjabensis Batra & Michener, paratype, with 10 flagellomeres (scale bar = 0.5 mm). 4. S. inexspectata Ebmer, with the normal condition of 11 flagellomeres, right antenna (on the left) in the normal, spiral-horned position; left antenna with the spiral straightened after relaxing (scale bar = 2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13228773/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The second metasomal sternum has a well-defined transverse ridge (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13549DA1A877B513ECC7404BB155FDD4" box="[238,320,609,633]" captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="6.[160,241,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,951]" captionTargetId="figure-399@6.[160,1168,224,952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 10–13. Metasomal S2 or S2 and S3 of select species of Systropha (all scale bars = 0.5 mm). 10. Transverse process on S2 in profile (black line) of Systropha sirikitae, new species, paratype. 11. Elongate, medial process on S2 (black line) of S. inexspectata Ebmer, or a closely related, undescribed species. 12. absence of processes on S3 (green line), and weak paired convexities on S2 (red line) of S. punjabensis Batra & Michener, paratype. 13. More strongly developed convexities on S3 (blue line), than S2 (red line) of S. tropicalis Cockerell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13228779/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFAA7A877B513EDB74048B281FDD4" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1922" box="[414,660,609,633]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Systropha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabriventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B5D36A877B513EDB74048B1B8FDD4" box="[414,429,610,633]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B5D36A877B513ED92404BB250FDD4" box="[443,581,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">glabriventris</emphasis>
|
||||
Friese
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F378C1B4A877B513EEC8404BB35DFDD4" box="[737,840,609,633]" name="Namibia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F378C1B4A877B513EFAD404BB410FDD4" box="[900,1029,609,633]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, has a similarly structured flagellum but it lacks protuberances on S2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFAA7A877B513EF7740ABB44EFD34" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1922" box="[862,1115,641,665]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Systropha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabriventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B5D36A877B513EF7740ABB44EFD34" box="[862,1115,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Systropha glabriventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also differs in having a lateral tooth on each of T6 and T7 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFEFCD5A877B513EF09408BB43BFD14" author="Patiny, S. & D. Michez" box="[800,1070,673,697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="27 - 44" refId="ref4105" refString="Patiny, S., & D. Michez. 2006. Phylogenetic analysis of the [sic] Systropha Illiger 1806 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) and description of a new subgenus. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 42 (1): 27 - 44." type="journal article" year="2006">Patiny & Michez, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B5D36A877B513E811408BB45FFD14" box="[1080,1098,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">cf</emphasis>
|
||||
. their figure 4 and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13549DA1A877B513ED1F40EBB16DFD77" box="[310,376,705,730]" captionStart="Figures 6–9" captionStartId="5.[160,241,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[200,1153,224,954]" captionTargetId="figure-302@5.[160,1168,224,982]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 6–9. Apical metasomal terga and terminalia of species of Systropha (all scale bars = 1 mm). 6. Systropha sirikitae, new species, paratype, T7 to show lack of spines. 7. S. tropicalis Cockerell, oblique view to show spines (indicated by red lines). 8. S7 and S8, not separated, of paratype of S. sirikitae. 9. Genital capsule, dorsal view, of S. sirikitae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13228777/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFAA7A877B513EDA440E8B215FD74" authorityName="de Silva & Packer" authorityYear="2016" box="[397,512,705,729]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Systropha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirikitae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B5D36A877B513EDA440E8B189FD74" box="[397,412,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B5D36A877B513ED8340EBB215FD74" box="[426,512,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sirikitae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lacks such teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13549DA1A877B513EEF840EBB30AFD74" box="[721,799,705,729]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="4.[160,231,900,922]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,894]" captionTargetId="figure-270@4.[160,1168,224,894]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 5. Holotype of Systropha sirikitae, new species, in lateral view (scale bar = 2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13228775/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13549DA1A877B513EF0240EBB32EFD74" box="[811,827,705,729]" captionStart="Figures 6–9" captionStartId="5.[160,241,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[200,1153,224,954]" captionTargetId="figure-302@5.[160,1168,224,982]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 6–9. Apical metasomal terga and terminalia of species of Systropha (all scale bars = 1 mm). 6. Systropha sirikitae, new species, paratype, T7 to show lack of spines. 7. S. tropicalis Cockerell, oblique view to show spines (indicated by red lines). 8. S7 and S8, not separated, of paratype of S. sirikitae. 9. Genital capsule, dorsal view, of S. sirikitae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13228777/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). There are only two known
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFAA7A877B513EC8940CBB119FD54" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1806" box="[160,268,737,761]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Systropha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B5D36A877B513EC8940CBB119FD54" box="[160,268,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Systropha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from southeastern Asia:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFAA7A877B513EE1C40C8B2EAFD54" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[565,767,737,761]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Systropha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B5D36A877B513EE1C40C8B251FD54" box="[565,580,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B5D36A877B513EE7840CBB2A4FD54" box="[593,689,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">difformis</emphasis>
|
||||
Smith
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
known only from the Republic of the Union of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F378C1B4A877B513ED124128B1BAFCB7" box="[315,431,770,794]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F378C1B4A877B513ED954128B205FCB4" box="[444,528,770,793]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||||
] and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFAA7A877B513EE784128B2E4FCB4" box="[593,753,770,793]" class="Insecta" genus="Systrophidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexspectata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B5D36A877B513EE784128B275FCB4" box="[593,608,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B5D36A877B513EE444128B2E4FCB4" box="[621,753,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">inexspectata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F378C1B4A877B513EF11412BB3B0FCB4" box="[824,933,769,793]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The males of these both have the normal 11 flagellomeres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13549DA1A877B513EE56410BB2D7FC94" box="[639,706,801,825]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="3.[160,241,1388,1410]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,246,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-186@3.[160,1168,224,1382]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–4. Antennae of species of Systropha to show variation in number of flagellomeres. 1. Systropha sirikitae, new species, holotype, with six normal-sized flagellomeres and three minute apical ones forming a small hook (scale bar = 0.5 mm). 2. Paratype of S. sirikitae with the api- cal hook formed from two flagellomeres (scale bar = 1 mm). 3. S. punjabensis Batra & Michener, paratype, with 10 flagellomeres (scale bar = 0.5 mm). 4. S. inexspectata Ebmer, with the normal condition of 11 flagellomeres, right antenna (on the left) in the normal, spiral-horned position; left antenna with the spiral straightened after relaxing (scale bar = 2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13228773/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (although the apical ones are narrow and form a spiral in both species), and a single, median process on S2 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B5D36A877B513EFF74168B3E8FCF4" box="[990,1021,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">e.g</emphasis>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13549DA1A877B513E838416BB44AFCF4" box="[1041,1119,833,857]" captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="6.[160,241,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,951]" captionTargetId="figure-399@6.[160,1168,224,952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 10–13. Metasomal S2 or S2 and S3 of select species of Systropha (all scale bars = 0.5 mm). 10. Transverse process on S2 in profile (black line) of Systropha sirikitae, new species, paratype. 11. Elongate, medial process on S2 (black line) of S. inexspectata Ebmer, or a closely related, undescribed species. 12. absence of processes on S3 (green line), and weak paired convexities on S2 (red line) of S. punjabensis Batra & Michener, paratype. 13. More strongly developed convexities on S3 (blue line), than S2 (red line) of S. tropicalis Cockerell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13228779/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
; see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFEFCD5A877B513ECFF414BB17FFCD4" author="Ebmer, A. W." box="[214,362,865,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="807 - 821" refId="ref3873" refString="Ebmer, A. W. 1994. Systropha difformis Smith, 1879 und Systropha inexspectata n. sp., die beiden ostlichen Vertreter der altweltlichen Gattung Systropha Illiger 1806 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Rophitinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage 26 (2): 807 - 821." type="journal article" year="1994">Ebmer, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figures 10, 11 therein).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C375D2AFA877B515ECF941ABB17AFB36" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD08124A877B513ECF941ABB1E5FC14" blockId="2.[160,1168,481,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
DESCRIPTION:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D694AADA877B513ED5941A8B191FC31" box="[368,388,898,924]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
: Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4C972CC1A877B513EE0241ABB26BFC34" box="[555,638,897,921]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4C972CC1A877B513EF7941ABB3BFFC34" box="[848,938,897,921]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, intertegular width
|
||||
<quantity id="4C972CC1A877B513EC89418BB0ECFC14" box="[160,249,929,953]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, head width
|
||||
<quantity id="4C972CC1A877B513EDBB418BB1F9FC14" box="[402,492,929,953]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD08124A877B513ECF941EBB42BFB94" blockId="2.[160,1168,481,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B5D36A877B513ECF941EBB14CFC74" bold="true" box="[208,345,961,985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||||
Black except as follows: F7–F9 very pale to light brown; tegula brown, translucent posteriorly and laterally; wing veins translucent brown; T6 entirely red-brown, somewhat translucent apically; pretarsal claws red-brown; metatibial spurs brown, becoming darker distally; antennal cleaner almost entirely transparent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD08124A877B513ECF9466BB16BFA34" blockId="2.[160,1168,481,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B5D36A877B513ECF9466BB152FBF4" bold="true" box="[208,327,1089,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Structure.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head broader than long, width to length ratio 4:3. Labrum slightly shiny, basal area with irregular carinulae, apical area distinctly punctate. Mouthparts long; length of labial palpus approximately 1.5X length of head; glossa approximately 1.5X as long as labial palpus. Clypeus basal two fifths with dense, small punctures, i<d, rest shiny with large, sparse, longitudinally effaced punctures, i<d; with dull yellow hairs. Supraclypeal area densely and finely punctured (i<d). Frontal area densely punctate, i<d; upper paraocular area minutely and sparsely punctate, ocellocular area largely impunctate. Scape minutely and densely punctate; F1 twice as long as greatest breadth. Antenna reduced apically, F7–F9 minute, superficially appearing as if with only 7 flagellomeres. Genal area shiny, obscurely and sparsely punctate (i>3d); genal beard long (L<2D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD08124A877B513ECF94788B485F914" blockId="2.[160,1168,481,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mesoscutum doubly and finely punctate, i<1.5d between median and parapsidal lines; large punctures sparse except on anterior one third (i=1–3d); pubescence sparse, short (L<1.3D, somewhat longer anteriorly L<2D). Mesoscutellum with punctures as on mesoscutum except smaller and somewhat sparser. Metanotum with transversely effaced punctures i<2d. Metapostnotum imbricate, dull, margins smooth, lacking microsculpture, side of propodeum shiny, distinctly punctate, i=2d; pubescence long (L<2D). Mesosoma lacking ventral protuberances. Fm1 and Fm3 thickest at basal one quarter, Fm2 thickest at midlength. Tb1 and Tb2 unmodified, Tb3 somewhat swollen, thickest subapically. Anterior metatibial spur curved apically, shorter than posterior spur.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD08124A877B515ECF944E8B385FBD6" blockId="2.[160,1168,481,1785]" lastBlockId="4.[160,1169,963,1563]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Terga without lateral spines or teeth. T1 distinctly and regularly punctate (i ≈ d), apical impressed area more finely and sparsely punctate (i>d); pilosity pale, longest apicolaterally (L ≈1.5D), remaining hairs short (L<D). T2–T3 as for T1 except basal areas depressed and with punctures similar to those on apical impressed areas, apical impressed area longer, hairs towards side of disc short, thick, and dark brown; T4–T6 lacking basal depressed areas, punctures on discs smaller. Hairs increasing in length from T2 to T6, on T6 ≈3D, proportionately more dark brown hairs on more posterior terga; hairs simple except somewhat plumose towards sides of terga. Sterna shiny, with row of hairs subapically; sparsely and irregularly punctate (i>2d). S2 with a pronounced transverse ridge extending almost entirely across exposed portion of sternum. S5 weakly concave basomedially. S6 with raised area medially ending in short blunt process. Erect hairs longest on S1 and towards sides of S3–S4 (L<2D). T7 lacking lateral tooth but with broadly rounded convexity on either side.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF10D1ACA876B512EC894746B3BCF983" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13228773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13228773/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[160,241,1388,1410]" targetBox="[160,1168,246,1382]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD08124A876B512EC894746B3BCF983" blockId="3.[160,1175,1388,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B5D36A876B512EC894746B134FA2C" bold="true" box="[160,289,1388,1410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figures 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Antennae of species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFAA7A876B512EE034746B285FA2C" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1806" box="[554,656,1388,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Systropha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B5D36A876B512EE034746B285FA2C" box="[554,656,1388,1409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Systropha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to show variation in number of flagellomeres.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B5D36A876B512EC8947A3B0A7FA33" bold="true" box="[160,178,1417,1438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFAA7A876B512EC9147A3B178FA33" authorityName="de Silva & Packer" authorityYear="2016" box="[184,365,1417,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Systropha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirikitae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B5D36A876B512EC9147A3B178FA33" box="[184,365,1417,1438]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Systropha sirikitae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228E04DA876B512ED5347A0B1E9FA32" box="[378,508,1417,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype, with six normal-sized flagellomeres and three minute apical ones forming a small hook (scale bar = 0.5 mm).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B5D36A876B512EF20478CB30EFA16" bold="true" box="[777,795,1446,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Paratype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFAA7A876B512EFB7478CB411FA16" authorityName="de Silva & Packer" authorityYear="2016" box="[926,1028,1446,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Systropha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirikitae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B5D36A876B512EFB7478CB3BEFA16" box="[926,939,1446,1467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B5D36A876B512EF9E478CB411FA16" box="[951,1028,1446,1467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sirikitae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the apical hook formed from two flagellomeres (scale bar = 1 mm).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B5D36A876B512EF0D47E9B323FA75" bold="true" box="[804,822,1475,1496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFAA7A876B512EF1547E9B499FA74" authority="Batra & Michener" authorityName="Batra & Michener" authorityYear="1966" box="[828,1164,1475,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Systropha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B5D36A876B512EF1547E9B35CFA75" box="[828,841,1475,1496]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B5D36A876B512EF7C47E9B3DDFA75" box="[853,968,1475,1496]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">punjabensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Batra & Michener
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, paratype, with 10 flagellomeres (scale bar = 0.5 mm).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B5D36A876B512EEC847F5B2E6FA59" bold="true" box="[737,755,1503,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFAA7A876B512EED047CAB3CCFA58" authority="Ebmer" authorityName="Ebmer" box="[761,985,1503,1525]" class="Insecta" genus="Systrophidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexspectata">
|
||||
S.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B5D36A876B512EF3A47CAB39FFA58" box="[787,906,1504,1525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">inexspectata</emphasis>
|
||||
Ebmer
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with the normal condition of 11 flagellomeres, right antenna (on the left) in the normal, spiral-horned position; left antenna with the spiral straightened after relaxing (scale bar = 2 mm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF10D1ACA871B515EC8941AEB454FC37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13228775" box="[160,1089,900,923]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13228775/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[160,231,900,922]" targetBox="[160,1168,224,894]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD08124A871B515EC8941AEB454FC37" blockId="4.[160,1089,900,923]" box="[160,1089,900,923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B5D36A871B515EC8941AEB0EAFC37" bold="true" box="[160,255,900,922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFAA7A871B515EDB941AFB251FC37" authorityName="de Silva & Packer" authorityYear="2016" box="[400,580,901,922]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Systropha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirikitae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B5D36A871B515EDB941AFB251FC37" box="[400,580,901,922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Systropha sirikitae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228E04DA871B515EE7841AFB2C7FC36" box="[593,722,901,923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, in lateral view (scale bar = 2 mm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD08124A871B515ECF946AEB17AFB36" blockId="4.[160,1169,963,1563]" box="[208,367,1155,1182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D694AADA871B515ECF946AEB0F1FB33" box="[208,228,1156,1182]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
: Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C375D2AFA871B515ECF94689B3F1FA96" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD08124A871B515ECF94689B30EFB56" blockId="4.[160,1169,963,1563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B078B79A871B515ECF94689B30EFB56" collectingDate="2006-09-19" collectingDateMax="2006-09-26" collectingDateMin="2006-09-19" collectionCode="QSBG" collectorName="Pha Hin Ngam NP & Sa-nog & Adnafai. & B. To & Queen Sirikit Botanical Gardens" country="Thailand" elevation="681" latitude="15.62805" location="Chaiyaphum" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.38872" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="T856" specimenCount="682" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chaiyaphum" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D43F86A871B515ECF94689B15DFB16" box="[208,328,1187,1211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D694AADA871B515ED74468EB164FB13" box="[349,369,1188,1214]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F378C1B4A871B515EDA34689B234FB16" box="[394,545,1187,1211]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AB4FC6A871B515EE1E4689B2C6FB16" box="[567,723,1187,1211]" country="Thailand" name="Chaiyaphum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chaiyaphum</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269AE4F2A871B515EEC34689B3FBFB16" box="[746,1006,1187,1212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pha Hin Ngam NP</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5BE7E3A871B515E82D4689B485FB16" box="[1028,1168,1187,1211]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="37.683" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="15.62805">15°37.683’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5BE7E3A871B515EC8946E9B126FB76" box="[160,307,1219,1243]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="23.323" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="101.38872">101°23.323’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D694AADA871B515ED1246E9B19DFB76" box="[315,392,1219,1243]" count="681" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C972CC1A871B515ED1246E9B191FB76" box="[315,388,1219,1243]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.81" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="681.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00426617A871B515ED1246E9B191FB76" box="[315,388,1219,1243]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.81" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="681.0">681 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="522EF933A871B515EDB946E9B231FB76" box="[400,548,1219,1243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="FFD1A7E4A871B515EE0646E9B2D8FB76" box="[559,717,1219,1243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2006-09-19" valueMax="2006-09-26" valueMin="2006-09-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF955E0CA871B515EE0646E9B2D8FB76" box="[559,717,1219,1243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2006-09-19" valueMax="2006-09-26" valueMin="2006-09-19">19–26.ix.2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. coll:
|
||||
<collectorName id="269AE4F2A871B515EF3946E9B374FB76" box="[784,865,1219,1243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sa-nog</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="269AE4F2A871B515EFAA46E9B3FFFB76" box="[899,1002,1219,1243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Adnafai.</collectorName>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC9295FA871B515EFD846E9B439FB76" box="[1009,1068,1219,1243]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T856</specimenCode>
|
||||
<collectorName id="269AE4F2A871B515E80546E9B478FB76" box="[1068,1133,1219,1243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B. To</collectorName>
|
||||
be deposited in
|
||||
<collectorName id="269AE4F2A871B515ED1046C9B2A1FB56" box="[313,692,1251,1275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Queen Sirikit Botanical Gardens</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7E19E1A871B515EEEB46C9B31AFB56" box="[706,783,1251,1275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">QSBG</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD08124A871B515ECF94729B3F1FA96" blockId="4.[160,1169,963,1563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B078B79A871B515ECF94729B0F7FA96" collectorName="Phu Kradeung NP" country="Thailand" elevation="275" latitude="16.818317" location="Loei" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.79373" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Loei" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D43F86A871B515ECF94729B156FAB6" box="[208,323,1283,1307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D694AADA871B515ED7B472EB173FAB3" box="[338,358,1284,1310]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F378C1B4A871B515ED534729B204FAB6" box="[378,529,1283,1307]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AB4FC6A871B515EE0B4729B24DFAB6" box="[546,600,1283,1307]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Loei</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269AE4F2A871B515EE404729B347FAB6" box="[617,850,1283,1307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phu Kradeung NP</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5BE7E3A871B515EF4A4729B3FAFAB6" box="[867,1007,1283,1307]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="49.099" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="16.818317">16°49.099’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5BE7E3A871B515EFD54729B485FAB6" box="[1020,1168,1283,1307]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="47.624" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="101.79373">101°47.624’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C972CC1A871B515EC894709B0F7FA96" box="[160,226,1315,1339]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="275.0">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D694AADA871B515EC894709B0F7FA96" box="[160,226,1315,1339]" count="275" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">
|
||||
<elevation id="00426617A871B515EC894709B0F7FA96" box="[160,226,1315,1339]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="275.0">275m</elevation>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B078B79A871B515ECCA4709B3F5FA96" box="[227,992,1315,1339]" collectingDate="2006-11-14" collectionCode="MT, PCYU" collectorName="S. Gong-lasae. & A. Deposited" country="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="T1074" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7E19E1A871B515ECC4470EB10CFA96" box="[237,281,1316,1339]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MT</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="FFD1A7E4A871B515ED0A4709B18CFA96" box="[291,409,1315,1339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2006-11-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF955E0CA871B515ED0A4709B18CFA96" box="[291,409,1315,1339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2006-11-14">14.xi.2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. coll:
|
||||
<collectorName id="269AE4F2A871B515EDF34709B294FA96" box="[474,641,1315,1339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. Gong-lasae.</collectorName>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC9295FA871B515EEA14709B2C4FA96" box="[648,721,1315,1339]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T1074</specimenCode>
|
||||
<collectorName id="269AE4F2A871B515EEF84709B37AFA96" box="[721,879,1315,1339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. Deposited</collectorName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7E19E1A871B515EFBA4709B3F5FA96" box="[915,992,1315,1339]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C375D2AFA871B515ECF94769B0DAFA36" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD08124A871B515ECF94769B0DAFA36" blockId="4.[160,1169,963,1563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
VARIATION:
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D43F86A871B515ED74476EB1D3FAF1" box="[349,454,1348,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
as in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D43F86A871B515EE3A4769B269FAF6" box="[531,636,1347,1371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
except: only 8 flagellomeres, F7–F8 minute, forming a hook, and bee slightly smaller, head width
|
||||
<quantity id="4C972CC1A871B515EF3A4749B378FAD6" box="[787,877,1379,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Terminalia as in figures 8–9.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C375D2AFA871B515ECF94789B22BFA76" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD08124A871B515ECF94789B22BFA76" blockId="4.[160,1169,963,1563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
ETYMOLOGY: The species is named after the botanical gardens where the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D43F86A871B515E80E4789B485FA16" box="[1063,1168,1443,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
will be deposited, QSBG,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F378C1B4A871B515EDE447E9B22FFA76" box="[461,570,1475,1499]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C375D2AFA871B515ECF947C9B44CF9B6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD08124A871B515ECF947C9B44CF9B6" blockId="4.[160,1169,963,1563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
COMMENTS: In the locality labels, NP refers to ‘National Park’: both of the known specimens are from national parks. The two localities are less than
|
||||
<quantity id="4C972CC1A871B515EF904429B418F9B6" box="[953,1037,1539,1563]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
|
||||
apart.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
377
data/03/EA/87/03EA87917F20FF85FF79FABEB481D4EC.xml
Normal file
377
data/03/EA/87/03EA87917F20FF85FF79FABEB481D4EC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="BCD32E01968D21E24D4D1AA9B3AE0CDE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="436422DF92728A752DAC60234592EA8E">
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<mods:title id="E9E3A862666CD6D3E115939BFB61E2EE">First records of some coral reef-associated brachyuran crabs from the Nicobar archipelago, India</mods:title>
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|
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||||
<mods:namePart id="917BD597A29CB8133DAB33D00A2E0229">Padate, Vinay P.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="B1DB4D17D23CB86F435E8FC6C25585DE">Centre for Marine Living Resources & Ecology, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India, Atal Bhavan, LNG Terminus Road, Puthuvype, Kochi, 682508, India.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="172C4D56369A2B9071AFB619E31CAA1E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A491F31DB29F93D0ACD61DB4A29797D8">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C7F1673F69126A337FFBACC66CAF0841">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7E83DC4ACD96FD022E2A5C40FE7D422E">Cubelio, Sherine Sonia</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2E35242C687D12B1747E6E96623BF045">Centre for Marine Living Resources & Ecology, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India, Atal Bhavan, LNG Terminus Road, Puthuvype, Kochi, 682508, India.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3192CB0BBF95FE349DCEEF97BF76182F">Takeda, Masatsune</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="77F7BC032BC586132F36AF01D00CDCE2">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo. 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="75315405ADD351F9DB92586A5925542C">
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<mods:date id="06D4DC367E9041BDCBC5F908F4CBE3C4">2024</mods:date>
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||||
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||||
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|
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="87CA76E378D0981A17BB15255CC8CA21">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<treatment id="03EA87917F20FF85FF79FABEB481D4EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87917F20FF85FF79FABEB481D4EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87917F20FF85FF79FABEB481D4EC" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C359650C7F20FF83FF79FABEB7D9D25D" box="[151,656,1374,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F20FF83FF79FABEB7D9D25D" blockId="11.[151,656,1374,1437]" box="[151,656,1374,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">
|
||||
<heading id="D0B481EB7F20FF83FF79FABEB7D9D25D" bold="true" box="[151,656,1374,1401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F20FF83FF79FABEB7D9D25D" ID-CoL="33LG7" authority="(Rathbun, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,656,1374,1401]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Cyrtocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F20FF83FF79FABEB7D9D25D" bold="true" box="[151,656,1374,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F20FF83FF79FABEB4F7D25C" bold="true" box="[151,446,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Cyrtocarcinus truncatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F20FF83FE20FABEB7C1D25D" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[462,648,1374,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" pagination="827 - 930" refId="ref14062" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1906) The Brachyura and Macrura of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23 (3), 827 - 930, pls. 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1906">Rathbun, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C359650C7F20FF83FF79FA62B4F1D2B8" box="[151,440,1411,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F20FF83FF79FA62B4F1D2B8" blockId="11.[151,656,1374,1437]" box="[151,440,1411,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F20FF83FF71FA62B5B7D2B8" box="[159,254,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus photographs (A–C, E–G: fresh specimens; D: ethanol-preserved specimen): (A) Singhaplax ockelmanni (Serène, 1971), male (IO/SS/BRC/00360, 4.8 × 2.5 mm); (B) Urnalana angulata (Rathbun, 1911), undetermined sex (IO/SS/BRC/00184, 6.9 × 7.0 mm); (C) Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm; (D) Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm); (E) Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm); (F) Visayax osteodictyon Mendoza & Ng, 2008, male (IO/SS/ BRC/00194, 5.2 × 3.6 mm); (G) Xanthias joanneae Mendoza, 2013, male (IO/SS/BRC/00197, 6.4 × 4.2 mm). Scale bars: A–B, E, G, 2 mm, C, 10 mm, D, F, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210274/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Figs. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F20FF83FEE2FA62B405D2B8" box="[268,332,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-191@12.[151,1436,561,1902]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm), Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, frontal view; (C) right mxp3, ventral view; (D) left cheliped, lateral view; (E) left P2, dorsal view; (F) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, F, 2 mm, C, E, 1 mm, D, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210290/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">7A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F20FF83FEB9FA62B4E7D2B8" box="[343,430,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[304,1294,191,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-37@17.[292,1295,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. First and second gonopods: Singhaplax ockelmanni (Serène, 1971), male (IO/SS/BRC/00360, 4.8 × 2.5 mm): (A) entire G1, pleonal view; (B) entire G1, sternal view; (C) entire G2, pleonal view. Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm): (D) entire G1, pleonal view; (E) G1 distal portion, pleonal view; (F) G1 distal portion, sternal view; (G) entire G1, sternal view; (H) entire G2, pleonal view. Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm): (I) entire G1, pleonal view; (J) entire G1, lateral view; (K) entire G1, mesial view; (L) entire G2, pleonal view. Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm): (M) entire G1, pleonal view; (N) entire G1, sternal view; (O) entire G2, sternal view. Visayax osteodictyon Mendoza & Ng, 2008, male (IO/ SS/BRC/00194, 5.2 × 3.6 mm): (P) entire G1, pleonal view; (Q) G1 distal portion, pleonal view; (R) entire G1, sternal view. Xanthias joanneae Mendoza, 2013, male (IO/SS/BRC/00197, 6.4 × 4.2 mm). (S) entire G1, pleonal view; (T) G1 distal portion, pleonal view; (U) G1 distal portion, sternal view; (V) entire G1, sternal view. Scale bars: A–C, P–V, 0.2 mm, D, G–N, 1 mm, E, F, O, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210300/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">10M–O</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C359650C7F20FF83FF79FA29B0D5D17F" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F20FF83FF79FA29B0D5D2FA" blockId="11.[151,1436,1479,1657]" box="[151,1436,1479,1503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5311A97F20FF83FF79FA29B0D5D2FA" box="[151,1436,1479,1503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210967F20FF83FF79FA29B768D2FA" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[151,545,1479,1503]" page="832" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" year="1906">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F20FF83FF79FA29B768D2FA" authority="Rathbun, 1906: 832" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityPageNumber="832" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,545,1479,1503]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Harrovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F20FF83FF79FA29B418D2FA" box="[151,337,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Harrovia truncata</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CDA7F20FF83FEB6FA26B768D2FA" box="[344,545,1479,1503]" location="Albatross" municipality="Kauai" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F20FF83FEB6FA26B768D2FA" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[344,545,1479,1503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" pagination="827 - 930" refId="ref14062" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1906) The Brachyura and Macrura of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23 (3), 827 - 930, pls. 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1906">Rathbun, 1906: 832</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(list), 886, fig. 40, pl. 14 fig. 8 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F888257F20FF83FC85FA26B6D1D2FA" box="[875,920,1479,1503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B98ACFD7F20FF83FC17FA26B171D2FA" box="[1017,1080,1479,1503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Kauai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4987F8657F20FF83FBACFA26B1C7D2FA" box="[1090,1166,1479,1503]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F20FF83FB76FA26B1B1D2FA" box="[1176,1272,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">
|
||||
<location id="8E9C605C7F20FF83FB76FA26B1B1D2FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87917F20FF85FF79FABEB481D4EC:8E9C605C7F20FF83FB76FA26B1B1D2FA" box="[1176,1272,1479,1503]" municipality="Kauai" name="Albatross" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" stateProvince="Hawaii">Albatross</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
stn. 3982, 233–
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F20FF83FF29FA07B0D5D17F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1479,1657]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">
|
||||
240 fathoms (=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B627F20FF83FE87FA07B494D2DB" box="[361,477,1510,1534]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.33" metricValueMax="4.39" metricValueMin="4.27" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" unit="m" value="433.0" valueMax="439.0" valueMin="427.0">427–439 m</quantity>
|
||||
) depth).—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F20FF83FDA4FA07B67BD2DB" author="Edmondson, C. H." box="[586,818,1510,1534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" pagination="183 - 243" refId="ref11542" refString="Edmondson, C. H. (1951) Some Central Pacific crustaceans. Occasional Papers of Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 20 (13), 183 - 243." type="journal article" year="1951">Edmondson 1951: 217</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs. 21, 22.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F20FF83FF79F9E4B418D139" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,337,1541,1564]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Harrovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F20FF83FF79F9E4B418D139" box="[151,337,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Harrovia truncata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F20FF83FE85F9E5B743D138" author="Flipse, H. J." box="[363,522,1540,1565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref11616" refString="Flipse, H. J. (1930) Die Decapoda Brachyura der Siboga-Expedition. VI. Oxyrhyncha: Parthenopidae. Siboga Expeditie, Monograph, 39 (c 2), 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1930">Flipse 1930: 80</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 90.—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F20FF83FDA5F9E4B673D139" author="Serene, R. & Tran, V. D. & Nguyen, V. L." box="[587,826,1540,1565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" pagination="135 - 242" refId="ref14841" refString="Serene, R., Tran, V. D. & Nguyen, V. L. (1958) Eumedoninae du Viet-Nam (Crustacea) (avec un bibliographie de la sous-famille). Treubia, 24 (2), 135 - 242." type="journal article" year="1958">
|
||||
Serène
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F20FF83FD77F9E4B78CD139" box="[665,709,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1958: 196
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 199 (key), fig. 7A.—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F20FF83FBF6F9E4B1F6D139" author="Serene, R." box="[1048,1215,1540,1565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref14708" refString="Serene, R. (1968) Prodromus for a check list of the non-planctonic marine fauna of South East Asia. Singapore National Academy of Science, Special Publication, 1, 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="1968">Serène 1968: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(list).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F20FF83FF79F9C2B4D0D11E" box="[151,409,1571,1595]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Glyptocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F20FF83FF79F9C2B4D0D11E" box="[151,409,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Glyptocarcinus truncatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F20FF83FE5CF9C2B713D118" author="Takeda, M." box="[434,602,1571,1597]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" pagination="68 - 72" refId="ref15307" refString="Takeda, M. (1979) Generic and specific validity of Glyptocarcinus lophopus Takeda (Crustacea, Brachyura). Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 17, 68 - 72." type="journal article" year="1979">Takeda 1979: 68</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F20FF83FD96F9C5B63FD11E" author="Stevcic, Z. & Castro, P. & Gore, R. H." box="[632,886,1571,1597]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" pagination="1301 - 1324" refId="ref15251" refString="Stevcic, Z., Castro, P. & Gore, R. H. (1988) Re-establishment of the family Eumedonidae Dana, 1853 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Journal of Natural History, 22, 1301 - 1324. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938800770801" type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||||
Števčic
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F20FF83FD25F9C5B7BED11E" box="[715,759,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1988: 1311
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(list).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F20FF83FF79F9A3B4C4D17F" ID-CoL="33LG7" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,397,1602,1626]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Cyrtocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F20FF83FF79F9A3B4C4D17F" box="[151,397,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Cyrtocarcinus truncatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F20FF83FE48F9A3B7C9D17F" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Chia, D. G. B." box="[422,640,1602,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" pagination="701 - 731" refId="ref13262" refString="Ng, P. K. L. & Chia, D. G. B. (1994) The genus Glyptocarcinus Takeda, 1973, with descriptions of a new subfamily, two new genera and two new species from New Caledonia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Xanthidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 42 (3), 701 - 731." type="journal article" year="1994">Ng & Chia 1994: 725</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs. 11–13.—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F20FF83FCF4F9A3B178D17F" author="Eldredge, L. G. & Miller, S. E." box="[794,1073,1602,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" pagination="3 - 22" refId="ref11574" refString="Eldredge, L. G. & Miller, S. E. (1997) Numbers of Hawaiian species: supplement 2, including a review of freshwater invertebrates. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 48, 3 - 22." type="journal article" year="1997">Eldredge & Miller 1997: 13</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(list).—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F20FF83FB6BF9A3B00ED17F" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Guinot, D. & Davie, P. J. F." box="[1157,1351,1602,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref13438" refString="Ng, P. K. L., Guinot, D. & Davie, P. J. F. (2008) Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 17, 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Ng
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F20FF83FB45F9A2B194D17F" box="[1195,1245,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008: 196
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(list).—
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C359650C7F20FF83FF29F980B172D15D" box="[199,1083,1632,1657]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F20FF83FF29F980B172D15D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1479,1657]" box="[199,1083,1632,1657]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F20FF83FF29F980B421D15C" author="Castro, P." box="[199,360,1633,1657]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref10943" refString="Castro, P. (2011) Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands. Zootaxa, 2947 (1), 1 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2947.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Castro 2011: 88</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(list).—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F20FF83FE50F981B7CFD15C" author="Lai, J. C. & Mendoza, J. C. E. & Guinot, D. & Clark, P. F. & Ng, P. K. L." box="[446,646,1632,1657]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" pagination="407 - 448" refId="ref12286" refString="Lai, J. C., Mendoza, J. C. E., Guinot, D., Clark, P. F. & Ng, P. K. L. (2011) Xanthidae MacLeay, 1838 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Xanthoidea) systematics: a multi-gene approach with support from adult and zoeal morphology. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 250 (4), 407 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2011.07.002" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Lai
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F20FF83FE08F980B75AD15D" box="[486,531,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2011: 440
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Table 1.—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F20FF83FD1BF980B686D15C" author="Naruse, T. & Richer de Forges, M. & Richer de Forges, B. & Uyeno, D." box="[757,975,1632,1657]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref13129" refString="Naruse, T., Richer de Forges, M., Richer de Forges, B. & Uyeno, D. (2020) Records of Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906) (Decapoda: Xanthidae) from the Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia, and the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Crustacean Research, 49, 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.18353 / crustacea. 49.0 _ 33" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Naruse
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F20FF83FCA7F980B635D15D" box="[841,892,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020: 1
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs. 1–5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C359650C7F20FF83FF79F947B1A7D1C0" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F20FF83FF79F947B1A7D1C0" blockId="11.[151,1436,1702,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F20FF83FF79F947B4C9D1E5" bold="true" box="[151,384,1702,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CDA7F20FF83FE6BF946B1A3D1C0" collectingDate="2019-08-13" collectionCode="FORVSS" collectorName="V. P. Padate" country="India" elevation="69" latitude="8.44" location="Tillangchong Island" longLatPrecision="781" longitude="93.59" municipality="Nicobars" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD0E7F20FF83FE6BF946B486D1E4" box="[389,463,1703,1729]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(8.6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B627F20FF83FDF0F946B73DD1E4" box="[542,628,1703,1729]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) (IO/SS/BRC/00193),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE427F20FF83FC9DF946B692D1E4" box="[883,987,1703,1729]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">FORVSS</collectionCode>
|
||||
stn. 38811, west of
|
||||
<location id="8E9C605C7F20FF83FB59F946B0D1D1E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87917F20FF85FF79FABEB481D4EC:8E9C605C7F20FF83FB59F946B0D1D1E4" box="[1207,1432,1703,1729]" country="India" latitude="8.44" longLatPrecision="781" longitude="93.59" municipality="Nicobars" name="Tillangchong Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Tillangchong Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B98ACFD7F20FF83FF79F92AB5B6D1C0" box="[151,255,1739,1765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Nicobars</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476177F20FF83FEE4F92AB40FD1C0" box="[266,326,1739,1765]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750407F20FF83FEBCF92AB4ECD1C0" box="[338,421,1739,1765]" degrees="8.44" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" precision="555" value="8.44">8.44°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750407F20FF83FE5EF92BB742D1C0" box="[432,523,1738,1765]" degrees="93.59" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" precision="555" value="93.59">93.59°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="006ED1B47F20FF83FDF4F92AB7D3D1C0" box="[538,666,1739,1765]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" unit="m" value="69.0">
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||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B627F20FF83FDF4F92AB71AD1C0" box="[538,595,1739,1765]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" unit="m" value="69.0">69 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, chain bag dredge, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B653517F20FF83FC44F92AB163D1C0" box="[938,1066,1739,1765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">V.P. Padate</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFD10477F20FF83FBDBF92AB1A3D1C0" box="[1077,1258,1739,1765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" value="2019-08-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9AF7F20FF83FBDBF92AB1A3D1C0" box="[1077,1258,1739,1765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" value="2019-08-13">13 August 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C359650C7F20FF85FF29F90FB60ED665" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F20FF83FF29F90FB0C9D0BC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1702,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F20FF83FF29F90FB410D02D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1774,1800]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Carapace dorsal surface uneven, granular, regions 2M, 3M, 5L moderately elevated, 1P faintly bilobed, overhanging onto intestinal region, intestinal region low, flat (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F20FF83FC4BF8F2B14AD008" box="[933,1027,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus photographs (A–C, E–G: fresh specimens; D: ethanol-preserved specimen): (A) Singhaplax ockelmanni (Serène, 1971), male (IO/SS/BRC/00360, 4.8 × 2.5 mm); (B) Urnalana angulata (Rathbun, 1911), undetermined sex (IO/SS/BRC/00184, 6.9 × 7.0 mm); (C) Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm; (D) Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm); (E) Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm); (F) Visayax osteodictyon Mendoza & Ng, 2008, male (IO/SS/ BRC/00194, 5.2 × 3.6 mm); (G) Xanthias joanneae Mendoza, 2013, male (IO/SS/BRC/00197, 6.4 × 4.2 mm). Scale bars: A–B, E, G, 2 mm, C, 10 mm, D, F, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210274/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Figs. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F20FF83FBFEF8F2B17CD008" box="[1040,1077,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-191@12.[151,1436,561,1902]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm), Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, frontal view; (C) right mxp3, ventral view; (D) left cheliped, lateral view; (E) left P2, dorsal view; (F) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, F, 2 mm, C, E, 1 mm, D, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210290/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Frontal margin gently sinuous, slightly deflexed ventrally, bilobed by weak median fissure; supraorbital margin with 2 sutures, external orbital angle small; anterolateral margin with 3 triangular teeth, separated by sutures, second tooth largest; posterolateral margin nearly straight, with a V-shaped notch at level of cardiac protrusion; posterior margin concave (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F20FF83FAF7F89EB03AD0BC" box="[1305,1395,1919,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-191@12.[151,1436,561,1902]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm), Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, frontal view; (C) right mxp3, ventral view; (D) left cheliped, lateral view; (E) left P2, dorsal view; (F) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, F, 2 mm, C, E, 1 mm, D, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210290/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F20FF84FF29F842B66DD7F0" blockId="11.[151,1436,1702,2017]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="488" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">
|
||||
Antennules folding obliquely; basal antennal article rectangular, flagellum lodged in orbital hiatus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F20FF83FADAF842B0C7D098" box="[1332,1422,1955,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-191@12.[151,1436,561,1902]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm), Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, frontal view; (C) right mxp3, ventral view; (D) left cheliped, lateral view; (E) left P2, dorsal view; (F) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, F, 2 mm, C, E, 1 mm, D, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210290/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); epistome well-developed, posterior margin carinate, with median projection and sublateral concavities (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F20FF83FADAF826B0C7D0C4" box="[1332,1422,1991,2017]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-191@12.[151,1436,561,1902]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm), Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, frontal view; (C) right mxp3, ventral view; (D) left cheliped, lateral view; (E) left P2, dorsal view; (F) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, F, 2 mm, C, E, 1 mm, D, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210290/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); buccal cavity subquadrate; mxp3 bearing papilliform setae, merus subquadrate, 0.6 times as long as ischium, with an oblique elevation separating two depressions (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F27FF84FD50FF5AB65ED7F0" box="[702,791,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-191@12.[151,1436,561,1902]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm), Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, frontal view; (C) right mxp3, ventral view; (D) left cheliped, lateral view; (E) left P2, dorsal view; (F) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, F, 2 mm, C, E, 1 mm, D, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210290/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F27FF84FF29FF3EB6DCD688" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">
|
||||
Chelipeds subequal, 2.5 times as long as CL; merus with strong tooth distally on lower surface, anterior margin carinate with subdistal rounded lobe, posterior margin with large subdistal tooth; palm with 4 longitudinal ridges on outer surface; dactylus slightly shorter than palm (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F27FF84FD1AFEC6B606D664" box="[756,847,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-191@12.[151,1436,561,1902]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm), Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, frontal view; (C) right mxp3, ventral view; (D) left cheliped, lateral view; (E) left P2, dorsal view; (F) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, F, 2 mm, C, E, 1 mm, D, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210290/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pereopods 2–5 slightly shorter than cheliped, meri with granular carinate margins; carpi with 2 triangular lobes on outer margin, subdistal lobe larger than subproximal lobe, propodi with triangular lobe submedially on outer margin, dactyli as long as propodi, terminating in corneous spine, inner margins of propodi and dactyli densely setose (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F27FF84FCDFFE72B6CDD688" box="[817,900,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-191@12.[151,1436,561,1902]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm), Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, frontal view; (C) right mxp3, ventral view; (D) left cheliped, lateral view; (E) left P2, dorsal view; (F) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, F, 2 mm, C, E, 1 mm, D, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210290/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F27FF84FF29FE56B699D53C" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">
|
||||
Male pleon subtriangular, with 6 free somites and telson, somite 3 widest, telson subtriangular, half as long as wide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F27FF84FF31FE3AB47ED6D0" box="[223,311,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-191@12.[151,1436,561,1902]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm), Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, frontal view; (C) right mxp3, ventral view; (D) left cheliped, lateral view; (E) left P2, dorsal view; (F) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, F, 2 mm, C, E, 1 mm, D, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210290/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). G1 slender, gently curved, distal portion tapering, margins armed with short, strong spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F27FF84FA81FE3AB5BAD53C" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[304,1294,191,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-37@17.[292,1295,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. First and second gonopods: Singhaplax ockelmanni (Serène, 1971), male (IO/SS/BRC/00360, 4.8 × 2.5 mm): (A) entire G1, pleonal view; (B) entire G1, sternal view; (C) entire G2, pleonal view. Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm): (D) entire G1, pleonal view; (E) G1 distal portion, pleonal view; (F) G1 distal portion, sternal view; (G) entire G1, sternal view; (H) entire G2, pleonal view. Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm): (I) entire G1, pleonal view; (J) entire G1, lateral view; (K) entire G1, mesial view; (L) entire G2, pleonal view. Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm): (M) entire G1, pleonal view; (N) entire G1, sternal view; (O) entire G2, sternal view. Visayax osteodictyon Mendoza & Ng, 2008, male (IO/ SS/BRC/00194, 5.2 × 3.6 mm): (P) entire G1, pleonal view; (Q) G1 distal portion, pleonal view; (R) entire G1, sternal view. Xanthias joanneae Mendoza, 2013, male (IO/SS/BRC/00197, 6.4 × 4.2 mm). (S) entire G1, pleonal view; (T) G1 distal portion, pleonal view; (U) G1 distal portion, sternal view; (V) entire G1, sternal view. Scale bars: A–C, P–V, 0.2 mm, D, G–N, 1 mm, E, F, O, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210300/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">Fig. 10M–N</figureCitation>
|
||||
); G2 0.4 times G
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B627F27FF84FE5BFE1EB494D53C" box="[437,477,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="12" pageNumber="488" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||||
length, distal segment triangular (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F27FF84FCB5FE1EB689D53C" box="[859,960,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[304,1294,191,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-37@17.[292,1295,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. First and second gonopods: Singhaplax ockelmanni (Serène, 1971), male (IO/SS/BRC/00360, 4.8 × 2.5 mm): (A) entire G1, pleonal view; (B) entire G1, sternal view; (C) entire G2, pleonal view. Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm): (D) entire G1, pleonal view; (E) G1 distal portion, pleonal view; (F) G1 distal portion, sternal view; (G) entire G1, sternal view; (H) entire G2, pleonal view. Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm): (I) entire G1, pleonal view; (J) entire G1, lateral view; (K) entire G1, mesial view; (L) entire G2, pleonal view. Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm): (M) entire G1, pleonal view; (N) entire G1, sternal view; (O) entire G2, sternal view. Visayax osteodictyon Mendoza & Ng, 2008, male (IO/ SS/BRC/00194, 5.2 × 3.6 mm): (P) entire G1, pleonal view; (Q) G1 distal portion, pleonal view; (R) entire G1, sternal view. Xanthias joanneae Mendoza, 2013, male (IO/SS/BRC/00197, 6.4 × 4.2 mm). (S) entire G1, pleonal view; (T) G1 distal portion, pleonal view; (U) G1 distal portion, sternal view; (V) entire G1, sternal view. Scale bars: A–C, P–V, 0.2 mm, D, G–N, 1 mm, E, F, O, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210300/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">Fig. 10O</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3C660F7F27FF84FF76F864B116D0C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210290" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210290/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="488" startId="12.[152,255,1925,1949]" targetBox="[151,1436,561,1902]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F27FF84FF76F864B116D0C0" blockId="12.[151,1436,1925,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F27FF84FF76F864B45CD0B8" bold="true" box="[152,277,1925,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F27FF84FECAF867B798D0B8" authority="(Rathbun, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[292,721,1925,1949]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Cyrtocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F27FF84FECAF867B754D0B8" box="[292,541,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="488">Cyrtocarcinus truncatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F27FF84FDC1F864B783D0B8" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[559,714,1925,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="488" pagination="827 - 930" refId="ref14062" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1906) The Brachyura and Macrura of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23 (3), 827 - 930, pls. 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1906">Rathbun, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm), Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, frontal view; (C) right mxp3, ventral view; (D) left cheliped, lateral view; (E) left P2, dorsal view; (F) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, F, 2 mm, C, E, 1 mm, D, 5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F26FF85FF29FF77B60ED665" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="489">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F26FF85FF29FF77B416D795" bold="true" box="[199,351,150,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="489">Colouration.</emphasis>
|
||||
Fresh specimen: Carapace dorsal surface with pinkish margins enclosing bright red colouration, cardiac regions with small median and a pair of submedian elongate whitish patches (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F26FF85FBB8FF5BB1E3D7F0" box="[1110,1194,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus photographs (A–C, E–G: fresh specimens; D: ethanol-preserved specimen): (A) Singhaplax ockelmanni (Serène, 1971), male (IO/SS/BRC/00360, 4.8 × 2.5 mm); (B) Urnalana angulata (Rathbun, 1911), undetermined sex (IO/SS/BRC/00184, 6.9 × 7.0 mm); (C) Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm; (D) Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm); (E) Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm); (F) Visayax osteodictyon Mendoza & Ng, 2008, male (IO/SS/ BRC/00194, 5.2 × 3.6 mm); (G) Xanthias joanneae Mendoza, 2013, male (IO/SS/BRC/00197, 6.4 × 4.2 mm). Scale bars: A–B, E, G, 2 mm, C, 10 mm, D, F, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210274/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="489">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Chelipeds dark red, distal half of fingers brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F26FF85FE0AFF3FB773D7DC" box="[484,570,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus photographs (A–C, E–G: fresh specimens; D: ethanol-preserved specimen): (A) Singhaplax ockelmanni (Serène, 1971), male (IO/SS/BRC/00360, 4.8 × 2.5 mm); (B) Urnalana angulata (Rathbun, 1911), undetermined sex (IO/SS/BRC/00184, 6.9 × 7.0 mm); (C) Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm; (D) Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm); (E) Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm); (F) Visayax osteodictyon Mendoza & Ng, 2008, male (IO/SS/ BRC/00194, 5.2 × 3.6 mm); (G) Xanthias joanneae Mendoza, 2013, male (IO/SS/BRC/00197, 6.4 × 4.2 mm). Scale bars: A–B, E, G, 2 mm, C, 10 mm, D, F, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210274/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="489">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pereopods 2–3 with bright red colouration from meri to proximal half of propodi, P4 bright red on proximal half of merus, entire carpus and proximal half of propodus, and P5 bright red only on proximal half of merus; other parts whitish (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F26FF85FD0DFEC7B67FD664" box="[739,822,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus photographs (A–C, E–G: fresh specimens; D: ethanol-preserved specimen): (A) Singhaplax ockelmanni (Serène, 1971), male (IO/SS/BRC/00360, 4.8 × 2.5 mm); (B) Urnalana angulata (Rathbun, 1911), undetermined sex (IO/SS/BRC/00184, 6.9 × 7.0 mm); (C) Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm; (D) Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm); (E) Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm); (F) Visayax osteodictyon Mendoza & Ng, 2008, male (IO/SS/ BRC/00194, 5.2 × 3.6 mm); (G) Xanthias joanneae Mendoza, 2013, male (IO/SS/BRC/00197, 6.4 × 4.2 mm). Scale bars: A–B, E, G, 2 mm, C, 10 mm, D, F, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210274/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="489">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C359650C7F26FF85FF29FEABB1A6D6AD" pageId="13" pageNumber="489" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F26FF85FF29FEABB1A6D6AD" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="489">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F26FF85FF29FEABB46ED641" bold="true" box="[199,295,330,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="489">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The present specimens were collected along with gorgonians and sponges from
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B627F26FF85FB4AFEABB195D640" box="[1188,1244,330,357]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="489" unit="m" value="69.0">69 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth. Known to occur at depths from
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B627F26FF85FE6BFE8FB4A1D6AC" box="[389,488,366,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" metricValueMax="4.39" metricValueMin="0.03" pageId="13" pageNumber="489" unit="m" value="221.0" valueMax="439.0" valueMin="3.0">3–439 m</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F26FF85FE16FE8FB7D0D6AD" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[504,665,366,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="489" pagination="827 - 930" refId="ref14062" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1906) The Brachyura and Macrura of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23 (3), 827 - 930, pls. 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1906">Rathbun 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F26FF85FD4BFE8FB664D6AD" author="Castro, P." box="[677,813,366,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="489" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref10943" refString="Castro, P. (2011) Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands. Zootaxa, 2947 (1), 1 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2947.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Castro 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) on rocky substrates (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F26FF85FBCDFE8FB1AAD6AD" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Chia, D. G. B." box="[1059,1251,366,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="489" pagination="701 - 731" refId="ref13262" refString="Ng, P. K. L. & Chia, D. G. B. (1994) The genus Glyptocarcinus Takeda, 1973, with descriptions of a new subfamily, two new genera and two new species from New Caledonia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Xanthidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 42 (3), 701 - 731." type="journal article" year="1994">Ng & Chia 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C359650C7F26FF85FF29FE73B481D4EC" pageId="13" pageNumber="489" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F26FF85FF29FE73B43DD41D" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="489">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F26FF85FF29FE73B472D689" bold="true" box="[199,315,402,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="489">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F26FF85FEADFE72B75BD689" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1906" box="[323,530,403,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Harrovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F26FF85FEADFE72B75BD689" box="[323,530,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="489">Harrovia truncata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F26FF85FD0BFE73B6DED689" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[741,919,402,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="489" pagination="827 - 930" refId="ref14062" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1906) The Brachyura and Macrura of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23 (3), 827 - 930, pls. 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1906">Rathbun (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from an immature male collected from deepwaters off Kauai, Hawaiian Islands. The Indian specimen resembles the description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F888257F26FF85FB6AFE57B1AFD6F5" box="[1156,1254,438,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="489" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F26FF85FB18FE57B0DDD6F5" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[1270,1428,438,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="489" pagination="827 - 930" refId="ref14062" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1906) The Brachyura and Macrura of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23 (3), 827 - 930, pls. 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1906">Rathbun 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) in the morphology of the carapace, chelipeds and pereopods.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F26FF85FCBAFE3AB16CD6D1" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Chia, D. G. B." box="[852,1061,474,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="489" pagination="701 - 731" refId="ref13262" refString="Ng, P. K. L. & Chia, D. G. B. (1994) The genus Glyptocarcinus Takeda, 1973, with descriptions of a new subfamily, two new genera and two new species from New Caledonia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Xanthidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 42 (3), 701 - 731." type="journal article" year="1994">Ng & Chia (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
transferred this species to a new genus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F26FF85FF08FE1EB4CCD53C" authorityName="Ng & Chia" authorityYear="1994" box="[230,389,511,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Cyrtocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F26FF85FF08FE1EB4CCD53C" box="[230,389,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="489">Cyrtocarcinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which differed from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F26FF85FD96FE1EB692D53D" authority="Ng & Chia, 1994" authorityName="Ng & Chia" authorityYear="1994" box="[632,987,510,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Antrocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F26FF85FD96FE1EB65FD53C" box="[632,790,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="489">Antrocarcinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F26FF85FCF2FE1EB692D53D" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Chia, D. G. B." box="[796,987,510,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="489" pagination="701 - 731" refId="ref13262" refString="Ng, P. K. L. & Chia, D. G. B. (1994) The genus Glyptocarcinus Takeda, 1973, with descriptions of a new subfamily, two new genera and two new species from New Caledonia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Xanthidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 42 (3), 701 - 731." type="journal article" year="1994">Ng & Chia, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F26FF85FBFEFE1FB011D53D" authority="Takeda, 1973" authorityName="Takeda" authorityYear="1973" box="[1040,1368,510,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Glyptocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F26FF85FBFEFE1FB1F5D53D" box="[1040,1212,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="489">Glyptocarcinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Takeda,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B627F26FF85FACEFE1FB011D53D" box="[1312,1368,510,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.011419999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="489" unit="in" value="1973.0">1973</quantity>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the presence of a distinct ridge and a depression on the fourth thoracic sternite formed by an abrupt downward sloping of its posterior part. The Indian specimen possesses a larger third tooth on the lateral carapace margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F26FF85FADAFDA7B0C6D545" box="[1332,1423,582,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-191@12.[151,1436,561,1902]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm), Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, frontal view; (C) right mxp3, ventral view; (D) left cheliped, lateral view; (E) left P2, dorsal view; (F) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, F, 2 mm, C, E, 1 mm, D, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210290/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="489">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), as compared to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F888257F26FF85FE9DFD8BB49CD5A1" box="[371,469,618,644]" pageId="13" pageNumber="489" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male (6.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B627F26FF85FD8BFD8BB7F7D5A0" box="[613,702,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F26FF85FD24FD8AB6C0D5A1" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Chia, D. G. B." box="[714,905,618,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="489" pagination="701 - 731" refId="ref13262" refString="Ng, P. K. L. & Chia, D. G. B. (1994) The genus Glyptocarcinus Takeda, 1973, with descriptions of a new subfamily, two new genera and two new species from New Caledonia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Xanthidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 42 (3), 701 - 731." type="journal article" year="1994">Ng & Chia 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs. 11A, 12A), which according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F26FF85FADFFD8AB443D58D" author="Naruse, T. & Richer de Forges, M. & Richer de Forges, B. & Uyeno, D." pageId="13" pageNumber="489" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref13129" refString="Naruse, T., Richer de Forges, M., Richer de Forges, B. & Uyeno, D. (2020) Records of Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906) (Decapoda: Xanthidae) from the Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia, and the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Crustacean Research, 49, 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.18353 / crustacea. 49.0 _ 33" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Naruse
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F26FF85FA66FD8AB5FDD58D" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="489">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2020)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, could be attributed to the difference in their carapace size. The Indian specimen closely resembles the morphology and colouration of the Japanese female specimen reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F26FF85FC1AFD52B19ED5E9" author="Naruse, T. & Richer de Forges, M. & Richer de Forges, B. & Uyeno, D." box="[1012,1239,690,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="489" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref13129" refString="Naruse, T., Richer de Forges, M., Richer de Forges, B. & Uyeno, D. (2020) Records of Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906) (Decapoda: Xanthidae) from the Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia, and the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Crustacean Research, 49, 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.18353 / crustacea. 49.0 _ 33" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Naruse
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F26FF85FBA3FD52B1C1D5E9" box="[1101,1160,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="489">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 1C). On the other hand, the Indian specimen lacks a subproximal tooth on the outer surface of cheliped merus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F26FF85FB0BFD37B074D5D5" box="[1253,1341,726,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-191@12.[151,1436,561,1902]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm), Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, frontal view; (C) right mxp3, ventral view; (D) left cheliped, lateral view; (E) left P2, dorsal view; (F) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, F, 2 mm, C, E, 1 mm, D, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210290/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="489">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (versus cheliped merus with a subproximal tooth on outer surface in the New Caledonian specimen reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F26FF85FADFFD1AB448D41D" author="Naruse, T. & Richer de Forges, M. & Richer de Forges, B. & Uyeno, D." pageId="13" pageNumber="489" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref13129" refString="Naruse, T., Richer de Forges, M., Richer de Forges, B. & Uyeno, D. (2020) Records of Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906) (Decapoda: Xanthidae) from the Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia, and the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Crustacean Research, 49, 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.18353 / crustacea. 49.0 _ 33" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Naruse
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F26FF85FA66FD1AB5FDD41D" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="489">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 2A)).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F26FF85FF29FCA3B481D4EC" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="489">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F26FF85FF29FCA3B74FD479" bold="true" box="[199,518,834,860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="489">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Hawaiian Islands (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F26FF85FD0FFCA3B6CAD479" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[737,899,834,860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="489" pagination="827 - 930" refId="ref14062" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1906) The Brachyura and Macrura of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23 (3), 827 - 930, pls. 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1906">Rathbun 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F26FF85FC61FCA3B111D478" author="Edmondson, C. H." box="[911,1112,834,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="489" pagination="183 - 243" refId="ref11542" refString="Edmondson, C. H. (1951) Some Central Pacific crustaceans. Occasional Papers of Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 20 (13), 183 - 243." type="journal article" year="1951">Edmondson 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F26FF85FB8AFCA3B1BED479" author="Takeda, M." box="[1124,1271,834,860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="489" pagination="68 - 72" refId="ref15307" refString="Takeda, M. (1979) Generic and specific validity of Glyptocarcinus lophopus Takeda (Crustacea, Brachyura). Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 17, 68 - 72." type="journal article" year="1979">Takeda 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F26FF85FAEAFCA3B0D9D479" author="Castro, P." box="[1284,1424,834,860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="489" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref10943" refString="Castro, P. (2011) Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands. Zootaxa, 2947 (1), 1 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2947.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Castro 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4987F8657F26FF85FF79FC87B402D4A5" box="[151,331,870,896]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province des Iles" pageId="13" pageNumber="489">Loyalty Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476177F26FF85FEB4FC86B745D4A5" box="[346,524,870,897]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="489">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F26FF85FDF1FC87B787D4A5" author="Lai, J. C. & Mendoza, J. C. E. & Guinot, D. & Clark, P. F. & Ng, P. K. L." box="[543,718,870,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="489" pagination="407 - 448" refId="ref12286" refString="Lai, J. C., Mendoza, J. C. E., Guinot, D., Clark, P. F. & Ng, P. K. L. (2011) Xanthidae MacLeay, 1838 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Xanthoidea) systematics: a multi-gene approach with support from adult and zoeal morphology. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 250 (4), 407 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2011.07.002" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Lai
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F26FF85FDA1FC86B7C2D4A5" box="[591,651,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="489">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and Ishigaki Island,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476177F26FF85FC21FC86B146D4A4" box="[975,1039,871,897]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="489">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F26FF85FBCEFC87B049D4A5" author="Naruse, T. & Richer de Forges, M. & Richer de Forges, B. & Uyeno, D." box="[1056,1280,870,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="489" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref13129" refString="Naruse, T., Richer de Forges, M., Richer de Forges, B. & Uyeno, D. (2020) Records of Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906) (Decapoda: Xanthidae) from the Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia, and the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Crustacean Research, 49, 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.18353 / crustacea. 49.0 _ 33" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Naruse
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F26FF85FB92FC86B1F1D4A5" box="[1148,1208,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="489">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The present observation is the first record of the genus and species from Indian Ocean indicating westward extension of the known geographical range.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
411
data/03/EA/87/03EA87917F22FF83FF79FADBB64CD4C8.xml
Normal file
411
data/03/EA/87/03EA87917F22FF83FF79FADBB64CD4C8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="39555A4AF4648C0D5F47235F998E653D">First records of some coral reef-associated brachyuran crabs from the Nicobar archipelago, India</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="53CADAB5CD139BBE309A39A5C0CE4A05">Centre for Marine Living Resources & Ecology, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India, Atal Bhavan, LNG Terminus Road, Puthuvype, Kochi, 682508, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="68DAD0F0AABAE0E3CFE2C569F6346207">Centre for Marine Living Resources & Ecology, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India, Atal Bhavan, LNG Terminus Road, Puthuvype, Kochi, 682508, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A86E86C7D9C019E68D799C44791AC7C3">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo. 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BFC36877F22FF81FF79FADBB71DD271" blockId="9.[151,596,1338,1401]" box="[151,596,1338,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">
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<heading id="D0B481EB7F22FF81FF79FADBB71DD271" bold="true" box="[151,596,1338,1365]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F22FF81FF79FADBB71DD271" ID-CoL="RYDG" authority="(Laurie, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Laurie" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,596,1338,1365]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Cavoportunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
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<emphasis id="B937EA957F22FF81FF79FADBB71DD271" bold="true" box="[151,596,1338,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">
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<emphasis id="B937EA957F22FF81FF79FADBB4D5D270" bold="true" box="[151,412,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Cavoportunus dubius</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FE45FADBB705D271" author="Laurie, R. D." box="[427,588,1338,1364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" pagination="349 - 432" refId="ref12375" refString="Laurie, R. D. (1906) Report on the Brachyura collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar with Supplementary Reports Upon the Marine Biology of Ceylon by Other Naturalists. Part 5. The Royal Society, London, pp. 349 - 432." type="book chapter" year="1906">Laurie, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C359650C7F22FF81FF79FABFB4E6D25D" box="[151,431,1374,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36877F22FF81FF79FABFB4E6D25D" blockId="9.[151,596,1338,1401]" box="[151,431,1374,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13782A027F22FF81FF71FABFB44AD25D" box="[159,259,1374,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus photographs (A–C, E–G: fresh specimens; D: ethanol-preserved specimen): (A) Singhaplax ockelmanni (Serène, 1971), male (IO/SS/BRC/00360, 4.8 × 2.5 mm); (B) Urnalana angulata (Rathbun, 1911), undetermined sex (IO/SS/BRC/00184, 6.9 × 7.0 mm); (C) Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm; (D) Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm); (E) Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm); (F) Visayax osteodictyon Mendoza & Ng, 2008, male (IO/SS/ BRC/00194, 5.2 × 3.6 mm); (G) Xanthias joanneae Mendoza, 2013, male (IO/SS/BRC/00197, 6.4 × 4.2 mm). Scale bars: A–B, E, G, 2 mm, C, 10 mm, D, F, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210274/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Figs. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F22FF81FEE1FABFB41FD25D" box="[271,342,1374,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm), Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, frontal view; (C) right mxp3, ventral view; (D) left chela and carpus, lateral view; (E) left chela and carpus, dorsal view; (F) left P5, dorsal view; (G) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A, 5 mm, B–G, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210286/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">6A–G</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F22FF81FE8FFABFB4EFD25C" box="[353,422,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[304,1294,191,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-37@17.[292,1295,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. First and second gonopods: Singhaplax ockelmanni (Serène, 1971), male (IO/SS/BRC/00360, 4.8 × 2.5 mm): (A) entire G1, pleonal view; (B) entire G1, sternal view; (C) entire G2, pleonal view. Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm): (D) entire G1, pleonal view; (E) G1 distal portion, pleonal view; (F) G1 distal portion, sternal view; (G) entire G1, sternal view; (H) entire G2, pleonal view. Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm): (I) entire G1, pleonal view; (J) entire G1, lateral view; (K) entire G1, mesial view; (L) entire G2, pleonal view. Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm): (M) entire G1, pleonal view; (N) entire G1, sternal view; (O) entire G2, sternal view. Visayax osteodictyon Mendoza & Ng, 2008, male (IO/ SS/BRC/00194, 5.2 × 3.6 mm): (P) entire G1, pleonal view; (Q) G1 distal portion, pleonal view; (R) entire G1, sternal view. Xanthias joanneae Mendoza, 2013, male (IO/SS/BRC/00197, 6.4 × 4.2 mm). (S) entire G1, pleonal view; (T) G1 distal portion, pleonal view; (U) G1 distal portion, sternal view; (V) entire G1, sternal view. Scale bars: A–C, P–V, 0.2 mm, D, G–N, 1 mm, E, F, O, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210300/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">10I–L</figureCitation>
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)
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||||
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C359650C7F22FF81FF79FA42B44AD1B4" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE210967F22FF81FF79FA42B72BD29E" author="Laurie, R. D." box="[151,610,1443,1467]" page="416" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" year="1906">
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F22FF81FF79FA42B72BD29E" ID-CoL="47475" authority="Laurie 1906: 416" authorityName="Laurie" authorityPageNumber="416" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,610,1443,1467]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Neptunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia" subGenus="Achelous">
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<emphasis id="B937EA957F22FF81FF79FA42B5BED29F" box="[151,247,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Neptunus</emphasis>
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(
|
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<emphasis id="B937EA957F22FF81FEE8FA42B42AD29E" box="[262,355,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Achelous</emphasis>
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)
|
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<emphasis id="B937EA957F22FF81FE9FFA42B4E2D29E" box="[369,427,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">dubia</emphasis>
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CDA7F22FF81FE5FFA42B72BD29E" box="[433,610,1443,1467]" country="Sri Lanka" location="Gulf of Mannar" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" specimenCount="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FE5FFA42B72BD29E" author="Laurie, R. D." box="[433,610,1443,1467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" pagination="349 - 432" refId="ref12375" refString="Laurie, R. D. (1906) Report on the Brachyura collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar with Supplementary Reports Upon the Marine Biology of Ceylon by Other Naturalists. Part 5. The Royal Society, London, pp. 349 - 432." type="book chapter" year="1906">Laurie 1906: 416</bibRefCitation>
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|
||||
, fig. 9 (
|
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locality:
|
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<location id="8E9C605C7F22FF81FCD2FA42B695D29F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87917F22FF83FF79FADBB64CD4C8:8E9C605C7F22FF81FCD2FA42B695D29F" box="[828,988,1443,1467]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Gulf of Mannar" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Gulf of Mannar</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35476177F22FF81FC09FA42B106D29E" box="[999,1103,1443,1467]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC36877F22FF81FF79FA23B747D110" blockId="9.[151,1437,1443,1681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F22FF81FF79FA23B4FBD2FC" ID-CoL="4M2JG" box="[151,434,1473,1497]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius" subGenus="Achelous">
|
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<emphasis id="B937EA957F22FF81FF79FA23B5BDD2FC" box="[151,244,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Portunus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F22FF81FEEDFA20B429D2FC" box="[259,352,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Achelous</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F22FF81FE80FA20B4FBD2FC" box="[366,434,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">dubius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210967F22FF81FE25FA20B7AAD2FC" author="Stephenson, W. & Rees, M." box="[459,739,1473,1497]" page="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" year="1967">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FE25FA20B7AAD2FC" author="Stephenson, W. & Rees, M." box="[459,739,1473,1497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref15191" refString="Stephenson, W. & Rees, M. (1967) Some portunid crabs from the Pacific and Indian Oceans in the collections of the Smithsonian Institution. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 120 (3556), 1 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.120 - 3556.1" type="journal article" year="1967">Stephenson & Rees 1967: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(list) 20, fig 3a–b, pl. 2A.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210967F22FF81FBEEFA20B1ADD2FC" author="Stephenson, W." box="[1024,1252,1473,1497]" page="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FBEEFA20B1ADD2FC" author="Stephenson, W." box="[1024,1252,1473,1497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref15064" refString="Stephenson, W. (1972 a) An annotated check list and key to the Indo-West-Pacific swimming crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Portunidae). Bulletin of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 10, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1972">Stephenson 1972a: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 38.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210967F22FF81FACAFA20B473D2DD" author="Stephenson, W." page="135" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" year="1972">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FACAFA20B473D2DD" author="Stephenson, W." pageId="9" pageNumber="485" pagination="127 - 156" refId="ref15106" refString="Stephenson, W. (1972 b) Portunid crabs from the Indo-West-Pacific and Western America in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen (Decapoda, Brachyura, Portunidae). Steenstrupia, 2 (9), 127 - 156." type="journal article" year="1972">Stephenson 1972b: 135</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210967F22FF81FEB9FA01B778D2DD" author="Stephenson, W." box="[343,561,1504,1528]" page="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" year="1976">
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FEB9FA01B778D2DD" author="Stephenson, W." box="[343,561,1504,1528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" pagination="11 - 26" refId="ref15147" refString="Stephenson, W. (1976) Notes on Indo-West-Pacific portunids (Decapoda, Portunidae) in the Smithsonian Institution. Crustaceana, 31 (1), 11 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854076 X 00738" type="journal article" year="1976">Stephenson 1976: 16</bibRefCitation>
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||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210967F22FF81FDBEFA01B641D2DD" author="Moosa, M. K." box="[592,776,1504,1528]" page="143" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" year="1981">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FDBEFA01B641D2DD" author="Moosa, M. K." box="[592,776,1504,1528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" pagination="18 - 28" refId="ref12948" refString="Moosa, M. K. (1981) Crustaces Decapodes: Portunidae. In: Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. I - Philippines (18 - 28 Mars 1976). Memoires ORSTOM. Vol. 91. Editions de l'Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique d'Outre-Mer, Paris, pp. 141 - 150." type="book chapter" year="1981">Moosa 1981: 143</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(list), 147.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210967F22FF81FC7EFA01B113D2DD" author="Crosnier, A." box="[912,1114,1504,1528]" page="401" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" year="1984">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FC7EFA01B113D2DD" author="Crosnier, A." box="[912,1114,1504,1528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" pagination="397 - 419" refId="ref10994" refString="Crosnier, A. (1984) Sur quelques Portunidae (Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura) des iles Seychelles. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 4 eme Serie, Section A, Zoologie, Biologie et Ecologie Animales, 6 (2), 397 - 419. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 285926" type="journal article" year="1984">Crosnier 1984: 401</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210967F22FF81FB99FA01B07FD2DD" author="Crosnier, A." box="[1143,1334,1504,1528]" page="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" year="1985">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FB99FA01B07FD2DD" author="Crosnier, A." box="[1143,1334,1504,1528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" pagination="33 - 35" refId="ref11057" refString="Crosnier, A. (1985) Campagne MD 32 du " Marion Dufresne " a la Reunion. Portunidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). In: Biologie marine: resultats de campagnes oceanographiques du M. S. " Marion-Dufresne " et de prospections littorales de la vedette " Japonaise " - territoire des Terres australes et antarctiques francaises, Comite National Francais des Recherces Antarctiques, 55, pp. 33 - 35." type="journal article" year="1985">Crosnier 1985: 33</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs. 1a– e.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210967F22FF81FF01FA1EB48AD133" author="Zarenkov, N. A." box="[239,451,1534,1559]" page="115" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" year="1994">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FF01FA1EB48AD133" author="Zarenkov, N. A." box="[239,451,1534,1559]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" pagination="97 - 125" refId="ref15722" refString="Zarenkov, N. A. (1994) Crabs from seamounts of the western part of the Indian Ocean. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii imeni P. P. Shirshova, 129, 97 - 125. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1994">Zarenkov 1994: 115</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210967F22FF81FE0FFA1FB7D0D133" author="Moosa, M. K." box="[481,665,1534,1559]" page="521" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" year="1996">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FE0FFA1FB7D0D133" author="Moosa, M. K." box="[481,665,1534,1559]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" pagination="503 - 530" refId="ref13006" refString="Moosa, M. K. (1996) Crustacea Decapoda: deep-water swimming crabs from the south-west Pacific, particularly New Caledonia (Brachyura, Portunidae). In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 15. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 168, pp. 503 - 530." type="journal article" year="1996">Moosa 1996: 521</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210967F22FF81FD58FA1FB62AD132" author="Poupin, J." box="[694,867,1534,1559]" page="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" year="1996">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FD58FA1FB62AD132" author="Poupin, J." box="[694,867,1534,1559]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref13855" refString="Poupin, J. (1996) Crustacea Decapoda of French Polynesia (Astacidea, Palinuridea, Anomura, Brachyura). Atoll Research Bulletin, 442, 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1996">Poupin 1996: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210967F22FF81FC6FFA1EB1A9D132" author="Neumann, V. & Spiridonov, V. A." box="[897,1248,1535,1559]" page="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" year="1999">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FC6FFA1EB1A9D132" author="Neumann, V. & Spiridonov, V. A." box="[897,1248,1535,1559]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" pagination="9 - 66" refId="ref13207" refString="Neumann, V. & Spiridonov, V. A. (1999) Shallow water crabs from the Western Indian Ocean: Portunoidea and Xanthoidea excluding Pilumnidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Tropical Zoology, 12, 9 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.1999.10539377" type="journal article" year="1999">Neumann & Spiridonov 1999: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210967F22FF81FB10FA1EB5A7D110" author="Crosnier, A." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3D2741116FFEEFCABBCBAFC937FF7" page="404" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" year="2002">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FB10FA1EB5A7D110" author="Crosnier, A." pageId="9" pageNumber="485" pagination="401 - 449" refId="ref11136" refString="Crosnier, A. (2002) Portunidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) de Polynesie francaise, principalement des iles Marquises. Zoosystema, 24 (2), 401 - 449." type="journal article" year="2002">Crosnier 2002: 404</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210967F22FF81FEE2F9FCB498D110" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Guinot, D. & Davie, P. J. F." box="[268,465,1565,1589]" page="151" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" year="2008">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FEE2F9FCB498D110" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Guinot, D. & Davie, P. J. F." box="[268,465,1565,1589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref13438" refString="Ng, P. K. L., Guinot, D. & Davie, P. J. F. (2008) Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 17, 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Ng
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F22FF81FEDCF9FFB416D110" box="[306,351,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2008: 151
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(list).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F22FF81FF79F9DCB061D171" blockId="9.[151,1437,1443,1681]" box="[151,1320,1596,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5311A97F22FF81FF79F9DCB061D171" box="[151,1320,1596,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210967F22FF81FF79F9DCB7F0D171" author="Sakai, T." box="[151,697,1596,1620]" page="90" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" year="1974">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F22FF81FF79F9DCB7F0D171" ID-CoL="4M2K3" authority="Sakai, 1974: 90" authorityName="Sakai" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,697,1596,1620]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yoronensis" subGenus="Cycloachelous">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F22FF81FF79F9DCB5BDD171" box="[151,244,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Portunus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F22FF81FEEDF9DDB4D1D171" box="[259,408,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Cycloachelous</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F22FF81FE49F9DCB75DD171" box="[423,532,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">yoronensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FDF4F9DDB7F0D171" author="Sakai, T." box="[538,697,1596,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" pagination="86 - 102" refId="ref14223" refString="Sakai, T. (1974) Notes from the carcinological fauna of Japan (V). Researches on Crustacea, 6, 86 - 102. [in English and Japanese] https: // doi. org / 10.18353 / rcustacea. 6.0 _ 86" type="journal article" year="1974">Sakai, 1974: 90</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210967F22FF81FD39F9DDB636D171" author="Sakai, T." box="[727,895,1596,1620]" page="349" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" year="1976">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FD39F9DDB636D171" author="Sakai, T." box="[727,895,1596,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref14271" refString="Sakai, T. (1976) Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. Vols. 1 - 3. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo, xxxix + 773 pp. (English text), 461 pp. (Japanese text) & 16 pp., pls. 1 - 251 (plates)." type="book chapter" year="1976">Sakai 1976: 349</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs. 189a–d.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210967F22FF81FBCBF9DDB1A3D171" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Guinot, D. & Davie, P. J. F." box="[1061,1258,1596,1620]" page="151" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" year="2008">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FBCBF9DDB1A3D171" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Guinot, D. & Davie, P. J. F." box="[1061,1258,1596,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref13438" refString="Ng, P. K. L., Guinot, D. & Davie, P. J. F. (2008) Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 17, 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Ng
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F22FF81FBA5F9DCB136D171" box="[1099,1151,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008: 151
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(list).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F22FF81FF79F9BAB44AD1B4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1443,1681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5311A97F22FF81FF79F9BAB44AD1B4" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F22FF81FF79F9BAB43BD156" ID-CoL="RYDG" baseAuthorityName="Laurie" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,370,1627,1651]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Cavoportunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F22FF81FF79F9BAB43BD156" box="[151,370,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Cavoportunus dubius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210967F22FF81FE65F9BAB736D156" author="Nguyen, T. S. & Ng, P. K. L." box="[395,639,1627,1651]" page="41" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" year="2010">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FE65F9BAB736D156" author="Nguyen, T. S. & Ng, P. K. L." box="[395,639,1627,1651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" pagination="38 - 48" refId="ref13491" refString="Nguyen, T. S. & Ng, P. K. L. (2010) A new genus of the family Portunidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) and the identity of Portunus (Cycloachelous) yoronensis Sakai, 1974. Zootaxa, 2677 (1), 38 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2677.1.4" type="journal article" year="2010">Nguyen & Ng 2010: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs. 1–4.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210967F22FF81FCEDF9BAB687D157" author="Komatsu, H." box="[771,974,1626,1651]" page="257" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" year="2011">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FCEDF9BAB687D157" author="Komatsu, H." box="[771,974,1626,1651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" pagination="219 - 277" refId="ref11994" refString="Komatsu, H. (2011) Crabs dredged off the Ogasawara Islands (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 47, 219 - 277." type="journal article" year="2011">Komatsu 2011: 257</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 19C.—Mantellato
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F22FF81FB2FF9BAB1A6D156" box="[1217,1263,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2018: 192, 194, fig. 1.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C359650C7F22FF81FF79F95EB009D1DB" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F22FF81FF79F95EB009D1DB" blockId="9.[151,1437,1727,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F22FF81FF79F95EB4CAD1FC" bold="true" box="[151,387,1727,1753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CDA7F22FF81FE63F921B074D1DB" collectingDate="2019-08-13" collectionCode="FORVSS" collectorName="V. P. Padate" country="India" elevation="69" latitude="8.44" location="Tillangchong Island" longLatPrecision="781" longitude="93.59" municipality="Nicobars" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD0E7F22FF81FE63F921B492D1FC" box="[397,475,1727,1754]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(26.9 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B627F22FF81FDADF921B7E3D1FF" box="[579,682,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="20.4">20.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) (IO/SS/BRC/00191),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE427F22FF81FC5CF921B153D1FF" box="[946,1050,1728,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">FORVSS</collectionCode>
|
||||
stn. 38811, west of
|
||||
<location id="8E9C605C7F22FF81FAE6F95EB597D1D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87917F22FF83FF79FADBB64CD4C8:8E9C605C7F22FF81FAE6F95EB597D1D8" country="India" latitude="8.44" longLatPrecision="781" longitude="93.59" municipality="Nicobars" name="Tillangchong Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Tillangchong Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B98ACFD7F22FF81FF04F902B41BD1D8" box="[234,338,1763,1789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Nicobars</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476177F22FF81FEB3F902B4D0D1D8" box="[349,409,1763,1789]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750407F22FF81FE4AF905B4BED1DB" box="[420,503,1764,1790]" degrees="8.44" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" precision="555" value="8.44">8.44°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750407F22FF81FDEDF902B717D1DB" box="[515,606,1763,1790]" degrees="93.59" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" precision="555" value="93.59">93.59°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="006ED1B47F22FF81FD82F902B7A4D1D8" box="[620,749,1763,1790]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" unit="m" value="69.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B627F22FF81FD82F902B7ECD1DB" box="[620,677,1763,1790]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" unit="m" value="69.0">69 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, chain bag dredge, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B653517F22FF81FC13F905B134D1D8" box="[1021,1149,1763,1790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">V.P. Padate</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFD10477F22FF81FB69F905B074D1DB" box="[1159,1341,1764,1790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" value="2019-08-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9AF7F22FF81FB69F905B074D1DB" box="[1159,1341,1764,1790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" value="2019-08-13">13 August 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C359650C7F22FF83FF29F8E6B6EAD688" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="487" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F22FF81FF29F8E6B01CD0F0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1727,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F22FF81FF29F8E6B410D004" bold="true" box="[199,345,1799,1825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Carapace hexagonal, 1.3 times as wide as long, dorsal surface glabrous; dorsal surface microscopically granular with distinct regions, bearing scattered granules; only metagastric ridge distinct, other ridges indistinct (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F22FF81FEB3F8AEB48BD04F" box="[349,450,1871,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus photographs (A–C, E–G: fresh specimens; D: ethanol-preserved specimen): (A) Singhaplax ockelmanni (Serène, 1971), male (IO/SS/BRC/00360, 4.8 × 2.5 mm); (B) Urnalana angulata (Rathbun, 1911), undetermined sex (IO/SS/BRC/00184, 6.9 × 7.0 mm); (C) Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm; (D) Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm); (E) Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm); (F) Visayax osteodictyon Mendoza & Ng, 2008, male (IO/SS/ BRC/00194, 5.2 × 3.6 mm); (G) Xanthias joanneae Mendoza, 2013, male (IO/SS/BRC/00197, 6.4 × 4.2 mm). Scale bars: A–B, E, G, 2 mm, C, 10 mm, D, F, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210274/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Figs. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F22FF81FE21F8AEB4BCD04C" box="[463,501,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm), Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, frontal view; (C) right mxp3, ventral view; (D) left chela and carpus, lateral view; (E) left chela and carpus, dorsal view; (F) left P5, dorsal view; (G) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A, 5 mm, B–G, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210286/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Frontal margin with 4 teeth, projecting beyond tip of internal supraorbital angle; orbits relatively large, moderately dorsally inclined, supraorbital margin with single fissure, inner supraorbital margin rounded; infraorbital margin straight, granular, with forward-directed tooth; anterolateral margin with 9 teeth, first tooth largest, second to ninth teeth smaller; posterolateral junction of carapace rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F22FF81FB00F85AB001D0F0" box="[1262,1352,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm), Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, frontal view; (C) right mxp3, ventral view; (D) left chela and carpus, lateral view; (E) left chela and carpus, dorsal view; (F) left P5, dorsal view; (G) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A, 5 mm, B–G, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210286/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3C660F7F21FF82FF76F9E0B58FD1A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210286/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="486" startId="10.[152,255,1537,1561]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1513]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F21FF82FF76F9E0B58FD1A0" blockId="10.[151,1436,1537,1669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="486">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F21FF82FF76F9E0B45ED13C" bold="true" box="[152,279,1537,1561]" pageId="10" pageNumber="486">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F21FF82FEC9F9E3B7E1D13C" authority="(Laurie, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Laurie" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[295,680,1537,1561]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Cavoportunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F21FF82FEC9F9E3B74CD13C" box="[295,517,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="486">Cavoportunus dubius</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F21FF82FDF6F9E0B7E8D13C" author="Laurie, R. D." box="[536,673,1537,1561]" pageId="10" pageNumber="486" pagination="349 - 432" refId="ref12375" refString="Laurie, R. D. (1906) Report on the Brachyura collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar with Supplementary Reports Upon the Marine Biology of Ceylon by Other Naturalists. Part 5. The Royal Society, London, pp. 349 - 432." type="book chapter" year="1906">Laurie, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm), Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, frontal view; (C) right mxp3, ventral view; (D) left chela and carpus, lateral view; (E) left chela and carpus, dorsal view; (F) left P5, dorsal view; (G) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A, 5 mm, B–G, 2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F21FF82FF29F936B1F8D01C" blockId="10.[151,1436,1751,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="486">
|
||||
Antennule folding obliquely; basal antennal article with lobe-like process, flagellum lodged in orbital hiatus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F21FF82FF71F91AB5B3D030" box="[159,250,1787,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm), Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, frontal view; (C) right mxp3, ventral view; (D) left chela and carpus, lateral view; (E) left chela and carpus, dorsal view; (F) left P5, dorsal view; (G) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A, 5 mm, B–G, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210286/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="486">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); epistome triangular, anterior and posterior margins elevated. Buccal cavity subquadrate; mxp3 merus subquadrate, shorter than ischium, anterolateral margin produced into rounded lobe (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F21FF82FBA2F8FEB1EDD01C" box="[1100,1188,1823,1849]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm), Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, frontal view; (C) right mxp3, ventral view; (D) left chela and carpus, lateral view; (E) left chela and carpus, dorsal view; (F) left P5, dorsal view; (G) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A, 5 mm, B–G, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210286/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="486">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F21FF82FF29F8A2B6E3D0C8" blockId="10.[151,1436,1751,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="486">
|
||||
Cheliped 1.8 times as long as CL, merus with 4 spines on anterior margin, 1 distal spine on posterior margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F21FF82FF71F886B5B4D0A4" box="[159,253,1895,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus photographs (A–C, E–G: fresh specimens; D: ethanol-preserved specimen): (A) Singhaplax ockelmanni (Serène, 1971), male (IO/SS/BRC/00360, 4.8 × 2.5 mm); (B) Urnalana angulata (Rathbun, 1911), undetermined sex (IO/SS/BRC/00184, 6.9 × 7.0 mm); (C) Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm; (D) Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm); (E) Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm); (F) Visayax osteodictyon Mendoza & Ng, 2008, male (IO/SS/ BRC/00194, 5.2 × 3.6 mm); (G) Xanthias joanneae Mendoza, 2013, male (IO/SS/BRC/00197, 6.4 × 4.2 mm). Scale bars: A–B, E, G, 2 mm, C, 10 mm, D, F, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210274/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="486">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); carpus with long spine on inner angle; palm with 2 granular ridges on dorsal surface terminating in subdistal spines, short spine at carpal articulation, outer surface with 3 longitudinal granular costae on lower half; fingers slender, gently curved, as long as palm (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F21FF82FD5AF84EB662D0EF" box="[692,811,1967,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm), Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, frontal view; (C) right mxp3, ventral view; (D) left chela and carpus, lateral view; (E) left chela and carpus, dorsal view; (F) left P5, dorsal view; (G) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A, 5 mm, B–G, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210286/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="486">Fig. 6D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pereopods 2–4 dactyli longer than propodi (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F21FF82FADAF84EB0C6D0EC" box="[1332,1423,1967,1993]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus photographs (A–C, E–G: fresh specimens; D: ethanol-preserved specimen): (A) Singhaplax ockelmanni (Serène, 1971), male (IO/SS/BRC/00360, 4.8 × 2.5 mm); (B) Urnalana angulata (Rathbun, 1911), undetermined sex (IO/SS/BRC/00184, 6.9 × 7.0 mm); (C) Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm; (D) Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm); (E) Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm); (F) Visayax osteodictyon Mendoza & Ng, 2008, male (IO/SS/ BRC/00194, 5.2 × 3.6 mm); (G) Xanthias joanneae Mendoza, 2013, male (IO/SS/BRC/00197, 6.4 × 4.2 mm). Scale bars: A–B, E, G, 2 mm, C, 10 mm, D, F, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210274/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="486">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); P5 merus posterior margin dentate, other segments unarmed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F21FF82FCA9F832B6D4D0C8" box="[839,925,2003,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm), Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, frontal view; (C) right mxp3, ventral view; (D) left chela and carpus, lateral view; (E) left chela and carpus, dorsal view; (F) left P5, dorsal view; (G) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A, 5 mm, B–G, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210286/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="486">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F20FF83FF29FF76B627D638" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">
|
||||
Male pleon triangular, somite 3 posterior margin with median cleft, somite 4 lateral margins convex, those of somite 5 slightly convex; telson small, triangular, 0.8 times as long as wide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F20FF83FC0AFF5AB177D7F0" box="[996,1086,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm), Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, frontal view; (C) right mxp3, ventral view; (D) left chela and carpus, lateral view; (E) left chela and carpus, dorsal view; (F) left P5, dorsal view; (G) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A, 5 mm, B–G, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210286/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). G1 stout, S-shaped; basal part relatively slender, subdistal portion distinctly dilated into a bluntly triangular lobe; distal tip with distinct folds (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F20FF83FA81FF3EB596D638" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[304,1294,191,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-37@17.[292,1295,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. First and second gonopods: Singhaplax ockelmanni (Serène, 1971), male (IO/SS/BRC/00360, 4.8 × 2.5 mm): (A) entire G1, pleonal view; (B) entire G1, sternal view; (C) entire G2, pleonal view. Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm): (D) entire G1, pleonal view; (E) G1 distal portion, pleonal view; (F) G1 distal portion, sternal view; (G) entire G1, sternal view; (H) entire G2, pleonal view. Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm): (I) entire G1, pleonal view; (J) entire G1, lateral view; (K) entire G1, mesial view; (L) entire G2, pleonal view. Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm): (M) entire G1, pleonal view; (N) entire G1, sternal view; (O) entire G2, sternal view. Visayax osteodictyon Mendoza & Ng, 2008, male (IO/ SS/BRC/00194, 5.2 × 3.6 mm): (P) entire G1, pleonal view; (Q) G1 distal portion, pleonal view; (R) entire G1, sternal view. Xanthias joanneae Mendoza, 2013, male (IO/SS/BRC/00197, 6.4 × 4.2 mm). (S) entire G1, pleonal view; (T) G1 distal portion, pleonal view; (U) G1 distal portion, sternal view; (V) entire G1, sternal view. Scale bars: A–C, P–V, 0.2 mm, D, G–N, 1 mm, E, F, O, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210300/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Fig. 10I–K</figureCitation>
|
||||
); G2 slender, tapering, 0.6 times as long as G1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F20FF83FD12FEE2B617D638" box="[764,862,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[304,1294,191,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-37@17.[292,1295,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. First and second gonopods: Singhaplax ockelmanni (Serène, 1971), male (IO/SS/BRC/00360, 4.8 × 2.5 mm): (A) entire G1, pleonal view; (B) entire G1, sternal view; (C) entire G2, pleonal view. Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm): (D) entire G1, pleonal view; (E) G1 distal portion, pleonal view; (F) G1 distal portion, sternal view; (G) entire G1, sternal view; (H) entire G2, pleonal view. Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm): (I) entire G1, pleonal view; (J) entire G1, lateral view; (K) entire G1, mesial view; (L) entire G2, pleonal view. Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm): (M) entire G1, pleonal view; (N) entire G1, sternal view; (O) entire G2, sternal view. Visayax osteodictyon Mendoza & Ng, 2008, male (IO/ SS/BRC/00194, 5.2 × 3.6 mm): (P) entire G1, pleonal view; (Q) G1 distal portion, pleonal view; (R) entire G1, sternal view. Xanthias joanneae Mendoza, 2013, male (IO/SS/BRC/00197, 6.4 × 4.2 mm). (S) entire G1, pleonal view; (T) G1 distal portion, pleonal view; (U) G1 distal portion, sternal view; (V) entire G1, sternal view. Scale bars: A–C, P–V, 0.2 mm, D, G–N, 1 mm, E, F, O, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210300/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Fig. 10L</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F20FF83FF29FEC7B6EAD688" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F20FF83FF29FEC7B416D665" bold="true" box="[199,351,294,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Colouration.</emphasis>
|
||||
Fresh specimen: Carapace white with densely-packed reddish reticulate markings on the dorsal surface, particularly the granules, granulated ridges and anterolateral spine tips (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F20FF83FBC9FEAAB1CAD640" box="[1063,1155,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus photographs (A–C, E–G: fresh specimens; D: ethanol-preserved specimen): (A) Singhaplax ockelmanni (Serène, 1971), male (IO/SS/BRC/00360, 4.8 × 2.5 mm); (B) Urnalana angulata (Rathbun, 1911), undetermined sex (IO/SS/BRC/00184, 6.9 × 7.0 mm); (C) Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm; (D) Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm); (E) Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm); (F) Visayax osteodictyon Mendoza & Ng, 2008, male (IO/SS/ BRC/00194, 5.2 × 3.6 mm); (G) Xanthias joanneae Mendoza, 2013, male (IO/SS/BRC/00197, 6.4 × 4.2 mm). Scale bars: A–B, E, G, 2 mm, C, 10 mm, D, F, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210274/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterolateral carapace junction, edges of first two pleonites, outer carpal spine, outer carina and dorsal spine of the cheliped palm and dorsal surface of cheliped dactylus with silvery iridescence (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F20FF83FCD2FE72B6DED688" box="[828,919,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus photographs (A–C, E–G: fresh specimens; D: ethanol-preserved specimen): (A) Singhaplax ockelmanni (Serène, 1971), male (IO/SS/BRC/00360, 4.8 × 2.5 mm); (B) Urnalana angulata (Rathbun, 1911), undetermined sex (IO/SS/BRC/00184, 6.9 × 7.0 mm); (C) Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm; (D) Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm); (E) Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm); (F) Visayax osteodictyon Mendoza & Ng, 2008, male (IO/SS/ BRC/00194, 5.2 × 3.6 mm); (G) Xanthias joanneae Mendoza, 2013, male (IO/SS/BRC/00197, 6.4 × 4.2 mm). Scale bars: A–B, E, G, 2 mm, C, 10 mm, D, F, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210274/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C359650C7F20FF83FF29FE57B7DDD53C" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F20FF83FF29FE57B7DDD53C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F20FF83FF29FE57B46ED6F5" bold="true" box="[199,295,438,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The present specimens were collected along with gorgonians and sponges from coral reef habitat at
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B627F20FF83FF79FE3AB598D6D0" box="[151,209,475,501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" unit="m" value="69.0">69 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth. Known to inhabit coral reefs (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F20FF83FD98FE3AB612D6D0" author="Nguyen, T. S. & Ng, P. K. L." box="[630,859,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" pagination="38 - 48" refId="ref13491" refString="Nguyen, T. S. & Ng, P. K. L. (2010) A new genus of the family Portunidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) and the identity of Portunus (Cycloachelous) yoronensis Sakai, 1974. Zootaxa, 2677 (1), 38 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2677.1.4" type="journal article" year="2010">Nguyen & Ng 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), on fine coral sand (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F20FF83FBA9FE3AB031D6D0" author="Stephenson, W. & Rees, M." box="[1095,1400,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref15191" refString="Stephenson, W. & Rees, M. (1967) Some portunid crabs from the Pacific and Indian Oceans in the collections of the Smithsonian Institution. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 120 (3556), 1 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.120 - 3556.1" type="journal article" year="1967">Stephenson and Rees 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) at depths from
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B627F20FF83FECBFE1FB4DFD53C" box="[293,406,510,537]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" unit="m" value="260.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="20.0">20–500 m</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F20FF83FE4AFE1EB7C1D53C" author="Nguyen, T. S. & Ng, P. K. L." box="[420,648,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" pagination="38 - 48" refId="ref13491" refString="Nguyen, T. S. & Ng, P. K. L. (2010) A new genus of the family Portunidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) and the identity of Portunus (Cycloachelous) yoronensis Sakai, 1974. Zootaxa, 2677 (1), 38 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2677.1.4" type="journal article" year="2010">Nguyen & Ng 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C359650C7F20FF83FF29FDC2B64CD4C8" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F20FF83FF29FDC2B4B2D480" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F20FF83FF29FDC2B472D518" bold="true" box="[199,315,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F20FF83FEABFDC2B773D518" baseAuthorityName="Laurie" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[325,570,547,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Cavoportunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F20FF83FEABFDC2B773D518" box="[325,570,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Cavoportunus dubius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was originally described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F20FF83FC63FDC2B162D518" author="Laurie, R. D." box="[909,1067,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" pagination="349 - 432" refId="ref12375" refString="Laurie, R. D. (1906) Report on the Brachyura collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar with Supplementary Reports Upon the Marine Biology of Ceylon by Other Naturalists. Part 5. The Royal Society, London, pp. 349 - 432." type="book chapter" year="1906">Laurie (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD0E7F20FF83FB98FDC2B1A5D518" box="[1142,1260,547,573]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||||
collected from the Gulf of Mannar and off Negombo,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476177F20FF83FDB9FDA6B782D544" box="[599,715,583,609]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F20FF83FD38FDA6B140D544" author="Stephenson, W. & Rees, M." box="[726,1033,583,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref15191" refString="Stephenson, W. & Rees, M. (1967) Some portunid crabs from the Pacific and Indian Oceans in the collections of the Smithsonian Institution. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 120 (3556), 1 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.120 - 3556.1" type="journal article" year="1967">Stephenson & Rees (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F20FF83FB96FDA6B07BD544" box="[1144,1330,583,609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F20FF83FB96FDA6B07BD544" box="[1144,1330,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Portunus dubius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476177F20FF83FF79FD8AB450D5A0" box="[151,281,619,645]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Subsequently,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F20FF83FE27FD8AB713D5A0" author="Sakai, T." box="[457,602,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" pagination="86 - 102" refId="ref14223" refString="Sakai, T. (1974) Notes from the carcinological fauna of Japan (V). Researches on Crustacea, 6, 86 - 102. [in English and Japanese] https: // doi. org / 10.18353 / rcustacea. 6.0 _ 86" type="journal article" year="1974">Sakai (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F20FF83FD38FD8AB6F4D5A1" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1974" box="[726,957,619,644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yoronensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F20FF83FD38FD8AB6F4D5A1" box="[726,957,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Portunus yoronensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from a male collected from Yoron Island,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476177F20FF83FF79FD6EB593D58C" box="[151,218,655,681]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F20FF83FF08FD6EB4D0D58C" author="Crosnier, A." box="[230,409,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" pagination="397 - 419" refId="ref10994" refString="Crosnier, A. (1984) Sur quelques Portunidae (Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura) des iles Seychelles. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 4 eme Serie, Section A, Zoologie, Biologie et Ecologie Animales, 6 (2), 397 - 419. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 285926" type="journal article" year="1984">Crosnier (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F20FF83FE3FFD6EB78DD58C" author="Nguyen, T. S. & Ng, P. K. L." box="[465,708,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" pagination="38 - 48" refId="ref13491" refString="Nguyen, T. S. & Ng, P. K. L. (2010) A new genus of the family Portunidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) and the identity of Portunus (Cycloachelous) yoronensis Sakai, 1974. Zootaxa, 2677 (1), 38 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2677.1.4" type="journal article" year="2010">Nguyen & Ng (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
synonymized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F20FF83FC87FD6EB0D5D58C" authority="Sakai, 1974" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1974" box="[873,1436,655,681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yoronensis" subGenus="Cycloachelous">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F20FF83FC87FD6EB699D58D" box="[873,976,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Portunus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F20FF83FC0FFD6EB1CFD58C" box="[993,1158,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Cycloachelous</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F20FF83FB79FD6EB046D58D" box="[1175,1295,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">yoronensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F20FF83FAF9FD6EB0D5D58C" author="Sakai, T." box="[1303,1436,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" pagination="86 - 102" refId="ref14223" refString="Sakai, T. (1974) Notes from the carcinological fauna of Japan (V). Researches on Crustacea, 6, 86 - 102. [in English and Japanese] https: // doi. org / 10.18353 / rcustacea. 6.0 _ 86" type="journal article" year="1974">Sakai, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F20FF83FF21FD52B7DDD5E8" authority="Laurie, 1906" authorityName="Laurie" authorityYear="1906" box="[207,660,691,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Neptunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia" subGenus="Achelous">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F20FF83FF21FD52B470D5E9" box="[207,313,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Neptunus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F20FF83FEA6FD52B4E6D5E8" box="[328,431,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Achelous</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F20FF83FE53FD52B4B4D5E8" box="[445,509,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F20FF83FDEDFD52B7DDD5E8" author="Laurie, R. D." box="[515,660,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" pagination="349 - 432" refId="ref12375" refString="Laurie, R. D. (1906) Report on the Brachyura collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar with Supplementary Reports Upon the Marine Biology of Ceylon by Other Naturalists. Part 5. The Royal Society, London, pp. 349 - 432." type="book chapter" year="1906">Laurie, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Further,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F20FF83FD12FD52B6A1D5E8" author="Nguyen, T. S. & Ng, P. K. L." box="[764,1000,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" pagination="38 - 48" refId="ref13491" refString="Nguyen, T. S. & Ng, P. K. L. (2010) A new genus of the family Portunidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) and the identity of Portunus (Cycloachelous) yoronensis Sakai, 1974. Zootaxa, 2677 (1), 38 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2677.1.4" type="journal article" year="2010">Nguyen & Ng (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
transferred this species to a new genus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F20FF83FF79FD36B47FD5D4" authorityName="Nguyen & Ng" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,310,727,753]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Cavoportunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F20FF83FF79FD36B47FD5D4" box="[151,310,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Cavoportunus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, owing to the presence of two distinct depressions lateral to the sternal medial groove on the male sternum to accommodate a distinct G1 (with a swollen and bilobed subdistal part). The present specimen conforms to the morphology of the male pleon, third maxillipeds, left cheliped and G1 depicted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F20FF83FB46FCFEB008D41C" author="Laurie, R. D." box="[1192,1345,799,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" pagination="349 - 432" refId="ref12375" refString="Laurie, R. D. (1906) Report on the Brachyura collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar with Supplementary Reports Upon the Marine Biology of Ceylon by Other Naturalists. Part 5. The Royal Society, London, pp. 349 - 432." type="book chapter" year="1906">Laurie (1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 9). However, the carapace of the Indian specimen possesses densely packed fine reddish orange reticulation on the carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F20FF83FEE9FC86B416D4A4" box="[263,351,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus photographs (A–C, E–G: fresh specimens; D: ethanol-preserved specimen): (A) Singhaplax ockelmanni (Serène, 1971), male (IO/SS/BRC/00360, 4.8 × 2.5 mm); (B) Urnalana angulata (Rathbun, 1911), undetermined sex (IO/SS/BRC/00184, 6.9 × 7.0 mm); (C) Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm; (D) Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm); (E) Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm); (F) Visayax osteodictyon Mendoza & Ng, 2008, male (IO/SS/ BRC/00194, 5.2 × 3.6 mm); (G) Xanthias joanneae Mendoza, 2013, male (IO/SS/BRC/00197, 6.4 × 4.2 mm). Scale bars: A–B, E, G, 2 mm, C, 10 mm, D, F, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210274/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), as compared to reddish spots scattered on a white background in the Japanese specimen reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F20FF83FF54FC6AB4EFD480" author="Nguyen, T. S. & Ng, P. K. L." box="[186,422,907,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" pagination="38 - 48" refId="ref13491" refString="Nguyen, T. S. & Ng, P. K. L. (2010) A new genus of the family Portunidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) and the identity of Portunus (Cycloachelous) yoronensis Sakai, 1974. Zootaxa, 2677 (1), 38 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2677.1.4" type="journal article" year="2010">Nguyen & Ng (2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F20FF83FF29FC4FB64CD4C8" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F20FF83FF29FC4FB74ED4ED" bold="true" box="[199,519,942,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476177F20FF83FDFEFC4EB7CBD4EC" box="[528,642,943,969]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476177F20FF83FD61FC4EB659D4EC" box="[655,784,943,969]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476177F20FF83FCF3FC4EB629D4EC" box="[797,864,943,969]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476177F20FF83FC70FC4EB12BD4EC" box="[926,1122,943,969]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="487">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F20FF83FB9DFC4EB014D4EC" author="Nguyen, T. S. & Ng, P. K. L." box="[1139,1373,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="487" pagination="38 - 48" refId="ref13491" refString="Nguyen, T. S. & Ng, P. K. L. (2010) A new genus of the family Portunidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) and the identity of Portunus (Cycloachelous) yoronensis Sakai, 1974. Zootaxa, 2677 (1), 38 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2677.1.4" type="journal article" year="2010">Nguyen & Ng 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The present observation is the first record for Indian waters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
368
data/03/EA/87/03EA87917F2CFF81FF79FC42B5A1D4EC.xml
Normal file
368
data/03/EA/87/03EA87917F2CFF81FF79FC42B5A1D4EC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
|
|||
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<mods:identifier id="E90AC490103CF55E0F559C0089863CC6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1E1DD8F79351E6C718BBBE9F5432E057" type="Zenodo-Dep">13210270</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FB6E57B087AB9A72034D74362C617B58" type="ZooBank">29F6FDC3-3166-4309-A7B2-1582358AA1FD</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03EA87917F2CFF81FF79FC42B5A1D4EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87917F2CFF81FF79FC42B5A1D4EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87917F2CFF81FF79FC42B5A1D4EC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C359650C7F2CFF8FFF79FC42B7FFD498" box="[151,694,931,958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F2CFF8FFF79FC42B7FFD498" blockId="7.[151,694,931,994]" box="[151,694,931,958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">
|
||||
<heading id="D0B481EB7F2CFF8FFF79FC42B7FFD498" bold="true" box="[151,694,931,958]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F2CFF8FFF79FC42B7FFD498" ID-CoL="6WFQ8" authority="(Calman, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Calman" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,694,931,958]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parthenopidae" genus="Pseudolambrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confragosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F2CFF8FFF79FC42B7FFD498" bold="true" box="[151,694,931,958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F2CFF8FFF79FC42B4A7D498" bold="true" box="[151,494,931,958]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Pseudolambrus confragosus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F2CFF8FFE10FC42B7E4D498" author="Calman, W. T." box="[510,685,931,957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref10828" refString="Calman, W. T. (1900) On a collection of Brachyura from Torres Straits. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology, 8, 1 - 50, pls. 1 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1900. tb 00307. x" type="journal article" year="1900">Calman, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C359650C7F2CFF8FFF79FC26B4F2D4C7" box="[151,443,967,994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F2CFF8FFF79FC26B4F2D4C7" blockId="7.[151,694,931,994]" box="[151,443,967,994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F2CFF8FFF71FC26B44BD4C7" box="[159,258,967,994]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus photographs (A–C, E–G: fresh specimens; D: ethanol-preserved specimen): (A) Singhaplax ockelmanni (Serène, 1971), male (IO/SS/BRC/00360, 4.8 × 2.5 mm); (B) Urnalana angulata (Rathbun, 1911), undetermined sex (IO/SS/BRC/00184, 6.9 × 7.0 mm); (C) Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm; (D) Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm); (E) Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm); (F) Visayax osteodictyon Mendoza & Ng, 2008, male (IO/SS/ BRC/00194, 5.2 × 3.6 mm); (G) Xanthias joanneae Mendoza, 2013, male (IO/SS/BRC/00197, 6.4 × 4.2 mm). Scale bars: A–B, E, G, 2 mm, C, 10 mm, D, F, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210274/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Figs. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F2CFF8FFEE3FC26B41DD4C7" box="[269,340,967,994]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm),Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, lateral view; (C) carapace, frontal view; (D) right mxp3, ventral view; (E) right chela and carpus, subdorsal view; (F) right P2, dorsal view; (G) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A–G, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210284/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">5A–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F2CFF8FFE8EFC29B4FBD4C7" box="[352,434,968,994]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[304,1294,191,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-37@17.[292,1295,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. First and second gonopods: Singhaplax ockelmanni (Serène, 1971), male (IO/SS/BRC/00360, 4.8 × 2.5 mm): (A) entire G1, pleonal view; (B) entire G1, sternal view; (C) entire G2, pleonal view. Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm): (D) entire G1, pleonal view; (E) G1 distal portion, pleonal view; (F) G1 distal portion, sternal view; (G) entire G1, sternal view; (H) entire G2, pleonal view. Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm): (I) entire G1, pleonal view; (J) entire G1, lateral view; (K) entire G1, mesial view; (L) entire G2, pleonal view. Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm): (M) entire G1, pleonal view; (N) entire G1, sternal view; (O) entire G2, sternal view. Visayax osteodictyon Mendoza & Ng, 2008, male (IO/ SS/BRC/00194, 5.2 × 3.6 mm): (P) entire G1, pleonal view; (Q) G1 distal portion, pleonal view; (R) entire G1, sternal view. Xanthias joanneae Mendoza, 2013, male (IO/SS/BRC/00197, 6.4 × 4.2 mm). (S) entire G1, pleonal view; (T) G1 distal portion, pleonal view; (U) G1 distal portion, sternal view; (V) entire G1, sternal view. Scale bars: A–C, P–V, 0.2 mm, D, G–N, 1 mm, E, F, O, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210300/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">10D–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C359650C7F2CFF8FFF79FBEDB069D398" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F2CFF8FFF79FBEDB72FD366" blockId="7.[151,1436,1036,1213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5311A97F2CFF8FFF79FBEDB72FD366" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210967F2CFF8FFF79FBEDB7B7D301" author="Calman, W. T." box="[151,766,1036,1060]" page="42" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" year="1900">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F2CFF8FFF79FBEDB7B7D301" ID-CoL="3RYTC" authority="Calman, 1900: 42" authorityName="Calman" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,766,1036,1060]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parthenopidae" genus="Lambrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confragosus" subGenus="Parthenolambrus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F2CFF8FFF79FBEDB5B8D301" box="[151,241,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Lambrus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F2CFF8FFEEFFBEDB4FBD301" box="[257,434,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Parthenolambrus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F2CFF8FFE2CFBEDB777D301" box="[450,574,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">confragosus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F2CFF8FFDABFBEDB7B7D301" author="Calman, W. T." box="[581,766,1036,1060]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref10828" refString="Calman, W. T. (1900) On a collection of Brachyura from Torres Straits. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology, 8, 1 - 50, pls. 1 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1900. tb 00307. x" type="journal article" year="1900">Calman, 1900: 42</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 3 figs. 27, 28 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F888257F2CFF8FFC2FFBEDB6A7D301" box="[961,1006,1036,1060]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Torres Strait,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476177F2CFF8FFB37FBEDB071D301" box="[1241,1336,1036,1060]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210967F2CFF8FFAB3FBEDB469D366" author="Flipse, H. J." page="48" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" year="1930">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F2CFF8FFAB3FBEDB469D366" author="Flipse, H. J." pageId="7" pageNumber="483" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref11616" refString="Flipse, H. J. (1930) Die Decapoda Brachyura der Siboga-Expedition. VI. Oxyrhyncha: Parthenopidae. Siboga Expeditie, Monograph, 39 (c 2), 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1930">Flipse 1930: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(identification key), 87 (index).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F2CFF8FFF79FBA8B1CAD344" blockId="7.[151,1436,1036,1213]" box="[151,1155,1097,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5311A97F2CFF8FFF79FBA8B1CAD344" box="[151,1155,1097,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F2CFF8FFF79FBA8B71FD344" ID-CoL="4DTX6" authorityName="Adams & White" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,598,1097,1121]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parthenopidae" genus="Parthenope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calappoides" subGenus="Parthenolambrus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F2CFF8FFF79FBA8B444D344" box="[151,269,1097,1121]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Parthenope</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F2CFF8FFEF2FBA8B484D344" box="[284,461,1097,1121]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Parthenolambrus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F2CFF8FFE32FBA8B71FD344" box="[476,598,1097,1121]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">calappoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210967F2CFF8FFD98FBA8B670D344" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[630,825,1097,1121]" page="832" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" year="1906">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F2CFF8FFD98FBA8B670D344" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[630,825,1097,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" pagination="827 - 930" refId="ref14062" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1906) The Brachyura and Macrura of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23 (3), 827 - 930, pls. 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1906">Rathbun 1906: 832</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(list), 886, pl. 15 fig. 6 (in part).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F2CFF8FFF79FB89B789D3A5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1036,1213]" box="[151,704,1128,1152]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5311A97F2CFF8FFF79FB89B789D3A5" box="[151,704,1128,1152]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F2CFF8FFF79FB89B43DD3A5" ID-CoL="3RYTC" authorityName="Calman" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,372,1128,1152]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parthenopidae" genus="Lambrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confragosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F2CFF8FFF79FB89B43DD3A5" box="[151,372,1128,1152]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Lambrus confragosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210967F2CFF8FFE63FB89B7F2D3A5" author="Grant, F. E. & McCulloch A. R." box="[397,699,1128,1152]" page="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" year="1906">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F2CFF8FFE63FB89B7F2D3A5" author="Grant, F. E. & McCulloch A. R." box="[397,699,1128,1152]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" pagination="2 - 53" refId="ref11694" refString="Grant, F. E. & McCulloch A. R. (1906) On a collection of Crustacea from the Port Curtis district, Queensland. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 31 (1), 2 - 53." type="journal article" year="1906">Grant & McCulloch 1906: 32</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F2CFF8FFF79FB66B609D3BA" blockId="7.[151,1436,1036,1213]" box="[151,832,1159,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5311A97F2CFF8FFF79FB66B609D3BA" box="[151,832,1159,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F2CFF8FFF79FB66B70CD3BA" box="[151,581,1159,1183]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parthenopidae" genus="Parthenope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confragosus" subGenus="Pseudolambrus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F2CFF8FFF79FB66B444D3BA" box="[151,269,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Parthenope</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F2CFF8FFEF2FB66B70CD3BA" box="[284,581,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Pseudolambrus) confragosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210967F2CFF8FFDB0FB66B64BD3BA" author="Serene, R." box="[606,770,1159,1183]" page="61" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" year="1968">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F2CFF8FFDB0FB66B64BD3BA" author="Serene, R." box="[606,770,1159,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref14708" refString="Serene, R. (1968) Prodromus for a check list of the non-planctonic marine fauna of South East Asia. Singapore National Academy of Science, Special Publication, 1, 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="1968">Serène 1968: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(list).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F2CFF8FFF79FB44B069D398" blockId="7.[151,1436,1036,1213]" box="[151,1312,1189,1213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5311A97F2CFF8FFF79FB44B069D398" box="[151,1312,1189,1213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F2CFF8FFF79FB44B4FED398" ID-CoL="6WFQ8" baseAuthorityName="Calman" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,439,1189,1213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parthenopidae" genus="Pseudolambrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confragosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F2CFF8FFF79FB44B4FED398" box="[151,439,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Pseudolambrus confragosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—Davie 2002: 389 (list).—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210967F2CFF8FFD21FB47B62AD398" author="Tan, S. H." box="[719,867,1189,1213]" page="367" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" year="2004">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F2CFF8FFD21FB47B62AD398" author="Tan, S. H." box="[719,867,1189,1213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" refId="ref15550" refString="Tan, S. H. (2004) A Systematic Revision of the Parthenopidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Unpublished PhD Thesis, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 729 pp." type="book" year="2004">Tan 2004: 367</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs. 96G, 101.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210967F2CFF8FFBF2FB44B1AAD398" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Guinot, D. & Davie, P. J. F." box="[1052,1251,1189,1213]" page="131" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" year="2008">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F2CFF8FFBF2FB44B1AAD398" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Guinot, D. & Davie, P. J. F." box="[1052,1251,1189,1213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref13438" refString="Ng, P. K. L., Guinot, D. & Davie, P. J. F. (2008) Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 17, 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Ng
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F2CFF8FFBAAFB47B13ED398" box="[1092,1143,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008: 131
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(list).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C359650C7F2CFF8FFF79FB0AB009D20F" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F2CFF8FFF79FB0AB009D20F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1259,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F2CFF8FFF79FB0AB4CBD220" bold="true" box="[151,386,1259,1285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CDA7F2CFF8FFE64FB0DB074D20F" collectingDate="2019-08-16" collectionCode="FORVSS" collectorName="V. P. Padate" country="India" elevation="56" latitude="6.65" location="Great Nicobar Island" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="93.83" municipality="Nicobars" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD0E7F2CFF8FFE64FB0DB49FD220" box="[394,470,1259,1286]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(22.2 × 18.0 mm) (IO/SS/BRC/00323),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE427F2CFF8FFC4DFB0DB142D223" box="[931,1035,1260,1286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">FORVSS</collectionCode>
|
||||
stn. 38818, south of
|
||||
<location id="8E9C605C7F2CFF8FFB12FB0DB597D20C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87917F2CFF81FF79FC42B5A1D4EC:8E9C605C7F2CFF8FFB12FB0DB597D20C" country="India" latitude="6.65" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="93.83" municipality="Nicobars" name="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Great Nicobar Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B98ACFD7F2CFF8FFF04FAEEB41BD20C" box="[234,338,1295,1321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Nicobars</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476177F2CFF8FFEB3FAEEB4D0D20C" box="[349,409,1295,1321]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750407F2CFF8FFE4AFAEEB4BED20F" box="[420,503,1295,1322]" degrees="6.65" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" precision="555" value="6.65">6.65°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750407F2CFF8FFDEDFAF1B717D20F" box="[515,606,1296,1322]" degrees="93.83" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" precision="555" value="93.83">93.83°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="006ED1B47F2CFF8FFD82FAEEB7A4D20C" box="[620,749,1295,1322]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" unit="m" value="56.0">
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||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B627F2CFF8FFD82FAEEB7ECD20F" box="[620,677,1295,1322]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" unit="m" value="56.0">56 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, chain bag dredge, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B653517F2CFF8FFC13FAF1B134D20C" box="[1021,1149,1295,1322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">V.P. Padate</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFD10477F2CFF8FFB69FAEEB074D20F" box="[1159,1341,1295,1322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" value="2019-08-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9AF7F2CFF8FFB69FAEEB074D20F" box="[1159,1341,1295,1322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" value="2019-08-16">16 August 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C359650C7F2CFF81FF29FAD2B581D7DD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F2CFF8FFF29FAD2B5BED100" blockId="7.[151,1437,1259,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F2CFF8FFF29FAD2B410D268" bold="true" box="[199,345,1331,1357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Carapace subtriangular, 1.2 times as wide as long, widest at posterolateral angle, dorsal surface irregularly tuberculate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F2CFF8FFE48FAB6B742D257" box="[422,523,1367,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus photographs (A–C, E–G: fresh specimens; D: ethanol-preserved specimen): (A) Singhaplax ockelmanni (Serène, 1971), male (IO/SS/BRC/00360, 4.8 × 2.5 mm); (B) Urnalana angulata (Rathbun, 1911), undetermined sex (IO/SS/BRC/00184, 6.9 × 7.0 mm); (C) Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm; (D) Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm); (E) Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm); (F) Visayax osteodictyon Mendoza & Ng, 2008, male (IO/SS/ BRC/00194, 5.2 × 3.6 mm); (G) Xanthias joanneae Mendoza, 2013, male (IO/SS/BRC/00197, 6.4 × 4.2 mm). Scale bars: A–B, E, G, 2 mm, C, 10 mm, D, F, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210274/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Figs. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F2CFF8FFDF4FAB6B709D257" box="[538,576,1367,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm),Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, lateral view; (C) carapace, frontal view; (D) right mxp3, ventral view; (E) right chela and carpus, subdorsal view; (F) right P2, dorsal view; (G) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A–G, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210284/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); hepatic region inflated, with strongly projected, medially angled margin; gastric region with a tall median, distally tapering tubercle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F2CFF8FFCD4FA9AB6DBD2B3" box="[826,914,1403,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm),Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, lateral view; (C) carapace, frontal view; (D) right mxp3, ventral view; (E) right chela and carpus, subdorsal view; (F) right P2, dorsal view; (G) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A–G, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210284/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); hepatobranchial and gastrobranchial notches deep; cardiac region with anterior median tubercle 2.0 times as high as posterior median tubercle. Frontal margin relatively long, deflexed, ventral surface with 2 depressions (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F2CFF8FFCD1FA22B6DED2FB" box="[831,919,1475,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm),Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, lateral view; (C) carapace, frontal view; (D) right mxp3, ventral view; (E) right chela and carpus, subdorsal view; (F) right P2, dorsal view; (G) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A–G, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210284/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lateral margins distinctly granular, diverging anteriorly, subparallel posteriorly; posterolateral corners with blunt spines; posterior margin with granulate tubercles dorsally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F2CFF8FFF29F9CEB44ED193" blockId="7.[151,1437,1259,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">
|
||||
Antennules folding obliquely; basal antennal article short, article 4 margin with 2 mesial and 1 lateral teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F2CFF8FFA81F9CEB5F2D14B" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm),Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, lateral view; (C) carapace, frontal view; (D) right mxp3, ventral view; (E) right chela and carpus, subdorsal view; (F) right P2, dorsal view; (G) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A–G, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210284/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); epistome well-developed, posterior margin elevated, median portion with two rounded protuberances (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F2CFF8FFA81F9B2B5F2D1B7" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm),Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, lateral view; (C) carapace, frontal view; (D) right mxp3, ventral view; (E) right chela and carpus, subdorsal view; (F) right P2, dorsal view; (G) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A–G, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210284/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mxp3 merus subquadrate, half as long as ischium, with median depression and irregularly arranged granules (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F2CFF8FFF71F97AB5B0D193" box="[159,249,1691,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm),Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, lateral view; (C) carapace, frontal view; (D) right mxp3, ventral view; (E) right chela and carpus, subdorsal view; (F) right P2, dorsal view; (G) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A–G, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210284/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F2CFF8FFF29F95EB4EAD04F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1259,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">
|
||||
Chelipeds subequal, 1.7 times CL, merus outer margin with large teeth, inner margin with 3 large triangular teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F2CFF8FFF32F902B47DD1DB" box="[220,308,1763,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus photographs (A–C, E–G: fresh specimens; D: ethanol-preserved specimen): (A) Singhaplax ockelmanni (Serène, 1971), male (IO/SS/BRC/00360, 4.8 × 2.5 mm); (B) Urnalana angulata (Rathbun, 1911), undetermined sex (IO/SS/BRC/00184, 6.9 × 7.0 mm); (C) Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm; (D) Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm); (E) Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm); (F) Visayax osteodictyon Mendoza & Ng, 2008, male (IO/SS/ BRC/00194, 5.2 × 3.6 mm); (G) Xanthias joanneae Mendoza, 2013, male (IO/SS/BRC/00197, 6.4 × 4.2 mm). Scale bars: A–B, E, G, 2 mm, C, 10 mm, D, F, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210274/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); carpus with dentate carinae on inner and outer margins; palm with large crested lobe at midlength of outer margin, dactylus half as long as palm, with toothed crest along proximal half (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F2CFF8FFBD4F8E6B1C5D007" box="[1082,1164,1799,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm),Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, lateral view; (C) carapace, frontal view; (D) right mxp3, ventral view; (E) right chela and carpus, subdorsal view; (F) right P2, dorsal view; (G) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A–G, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210284/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pereopods 2–5 shorter than chelipeds, densely tomentose, outer margins of meri, carpi and propodi armed with larger teeth compared with inner margins (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F2CFF8FFEAFF8AEB4DFD04F" box="[321,406,1871,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm),Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, lateral view; (C) carapace, frontal view; (D) right mxp3, ventral view; (E) right chela and carpus, subdorsal view; (F) right P2, dorsal view; (G) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A–G, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210284/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F2CFF8FFF29F892B037D0DF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1259,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">
|
||||
Male pleon elongate sub-triangular, somites 3–5 fused, somite 6 longest, ventral surfaces of somites 3–5 with a transverse row of 4 granules each, that of somite 6 with median granule (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F2CFF8FFC31F876B173D097" box="[991,1082,1943,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm),Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, lateral view; (C) carapace, frontal view; (D) right mxp3, ventral view; (E) right chela and carpus, subdorsal view; (F) right P2, dorsal view; (G) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A–G, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210284/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); telson bluntly triangular, twothirds as long as wide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F2CFF8FFE72F85AB4BED0F3" box="[412,503,1979,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm),Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, lateral view; (C) carapace, frontal view; (D) right mxp3, ventral view; (E) right chela and carpus, subdorsal view; (F) right P2, dorsal view; (G) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A–G, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210284/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). G1 stout, nearly straight (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F2CFF8FFCC2F85AB6FED0F3" box="[812,951,1979,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[304,1294,191,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-37@17.[292,1295,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. First and second gonopods: Singhaplax ockelmanni (Serène, 1971), male (IO/SS/BRC/00360, 4.8 × 2.5 mm): (A) entire G1, pleonal view; (B) entire G1, sternal view; (C) entire G2, pleonal view. Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm): (D) entire G1, pleonal view; (E) G1 distal portion, pleonal view; (F) G1 distal portion, sternal view; (G) entire G1, sternal view; (H) entire G2, pleonal view. Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm): (I) entire G1, pleonal view; (J) entire G1, lateral view; (K) entire G1, mesial view; (L) entire G2, pleonal view. Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm): (M) entire G1, pleonal view; (N) entire G1, sternal view; (O) entire G2, sternal view. Visayax osteodictyon Mendoza & Ng, 2008, male (IO/ SS/BRC/00194, 5.2 × 3.6 mm): (P) entire G1, pleonal view; (Q) G1 distal portion, pleonal view; (R) entire G1, sternal view. Xanthias joanneae Mendoza, 2013, male (IO/SS/BRC/00197, 6.4 × 4.2 mm). (S) entire G1, pleonal view; (T) G1 distal portion, pleonal view; (U) G1 distal portion, sternal view; (V) entire G1, sternal view. Scale bars: A–C, P–V, 0.2 mm, D, G–N, 1 mm, E, F, O, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210300/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Fig. 10D, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), distal portion blunt with subdistal ventral spinose patch, spines on mesial margin extending to proximal half (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F2CFF8FFC62F83EB146D0DF" box="[908,1039,2015,2042]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[304,1294,191,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-37@17.[292,1295,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. First and second gonopods: Singhaplax ockelmanni (Serène, 1971), male (IO/SS/BRC/00360, 4.8 × 2.5 mm): (A) entire G1, pleonal view; (B) entire G1, sternal view; (C) entire G2, pleonal view. Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm): (D) entire G1, pleonal view; (E) G1 distal portion, pleonal view; (F) G1 distal portion, sternal view; (G) entire G1, sternal view; (H) entire G2, pleonal view. Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm): (I) entire G1, pleonal view; (J) entire G1, lateral view; (K) entire G1, mesial view; (L) entire G2, pleonal view. Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm): (M) entire G1, pleonal view; (N) entire G1, sternal view; (O) entire G2, sternal view. Visayax osteodictyon Mendoza & Ng, 2008, male (IO/ SS/BRC/00194, 5.2 × 3.6 mm): (P) entire G1, pleonal view; (Q) G1 distal portion, pleonal view; (R) entire G1, sternal view. Xanthias joanneae Mendoza, 2013, male (IO/SS/BRC/00197, 6.4 × 4.2 mm). (S) entire G1, pleonal view; (T) G1 distal portion, pleonal view; (U) G1 distal portion, sternal view; (V) entire G1, sternal view. Scale bars: A–C, P–V, 0.2 mm, D, G–N, 1 mm, E, F, O, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210300/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Fig. 10E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). G2 shorter than G1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F2CFF8FFAE7F83EB024D0DF" box="[1289,1389,2015,2042]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[304,1294,191,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-37@17.[292,1295,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. First and second gonopods: Singhaplax ockelmanni (Serène, 1971), male (IO/SS/BRC/00360, 4.8 × 2.5 mm): (A) entire G1, pleonal view; (B) entire G1, sternal view; (C) entire G2, pleonal view. Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm): (D) entire G1, pleonal view; (E) G1 distal portion, pleonal view; (F) G1 distal portion, sternal view; (G) entire G1, sternal view; (H) entire G2, pleonal view. Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm): (I) entire G1, pleonal view; (J) entire G1, lateral view; (K) entire G1, mesial view; (L) entire G2, pleonal view. Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm): (M) entire G1, pleonal view; (N) entire G1, sternal view; (O) entire G2, sternal view. Visayax osteodictyon Mendoza & Ng, 2008, male (IO/ SS/BRC/00194, 5.2 × 3.6 mm): (P) entire G1, pleonal view; (Q) G1 distal portion, pleonal view; (R) entire G1, sternal view. Xanthias joanneae Mendoza, 2013, male (IO/SS/BRC/00197, 6.4 × 4.2 mm). (S) entire G1, pleonal view; (T) G1 distal portion, pleonal view; (U) G1 distal portion, sternal view; (V) entire G1, sternal view. Scale bars: A–C, P–V, 0.2 mm, D, G–N, 1 mm, E, F, O, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210300/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3C660F7F23FF80FF76F8F5B068D051" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210284/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="484" startId="8.[152,255,1812,1836]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1788]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
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||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F23FF80FF76F8F5B068D051" blockId="8.[151,1437,1812,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F23FF80FF76F8F5B458D009" bold="true" box="[152,273,1812,1836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F23FF80FEF2F8F5B7A9D009" authority="(Calman, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Calman" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[284,736,1812,1836]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parthenopidae" genus="Pseudolambrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confragosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F23FF80FEF2F8F5B772D009" box="[284,571,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">Pseudolambrus confragosus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F23FF80FDA9F8F5B790D009" author="Calman, W. T." box="[583,729,1812,1836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="484" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref10828" refString="Calman, W. T. (1900) On a collection of Brachyura from Torres Straits. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology, 8, 1 - 50, pls. 1 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1900. tb 00307. x" type="journal article" year="1900">Calman, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm), Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, lateral view; (C) carapace, frontal view; (D) right mxp3, ventral view; (E) right chela and carpus, subdorsal view; (F) right P2, dorsal view; (G) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A–G, 2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F22FF81FF29FF77B581D7DD" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F22FF81FF29FF77B416D795" bold="true" box="[199,351,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Colouration.</emphasis>
|
||||
Fresh specimen: Carapace brick red, chelipeds brick red with whitish bands on proximal half of merus and midlength of palm, fingers whitish with brown tips, pereopods whitish with brick red patch on meri (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F22FF81FA81FF5BB5F5D7DD" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus photographs (A–C, E–G: fresh specimens; D: ethanol-preserved specimen): (A) Singhaplax ockelmanni (Serène, 1971), male (IO/SS/BRC/00360, 4.8 × 2.5 mm); (B) Urnalana angulata (Rathbun, 1911), undetermined sex (IO/SS/BRC/00184, 6.9 × 7.0 mm); (C) Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm; (D) Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm); (E) Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm); (F) Visayax osteodictyon Mendoza & Ng, 2008, male (IO/SS/ BRC/00194, 5.2 × 3.6 mm); (G) Xanthias joanneae Mendoza, 2013, male (IO/SS/BRC/00197, 6.4 × 4.2 mm). Scale bars: A–B, E, G, 2 mm, C, 10 mm, D, F, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210274/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C359650C7F22FF81FF29FEE3B486D641" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F22FF81FF29FEE3B486D641" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F22FF81FF29FEE3B46ED639" bold="true" box="[199,295,258,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The present specimen was collected from rocky substrate in the vicinity of crinoids, at
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B627F22FF81FAFAFEE3B006D638" box="[1300,1359,258,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" unit="m" value="56.0">56 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth. Known to inhabit coral and sponge colonies, and coarse calcareous sand in reefs (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FBC7FEC7B1FDD665" author="Laurie, R. D." box="[1065,1204,294,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" pagination="349 - 432" refId="ref12375" refString="Laurie, R. D. (1906) Report on the Brachyura collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar with Supplementary Reports Upon the Marine Biology of Ceylon by Other Naturalists. Part 5. The Royal Society, London, pp. 349 - 432." type="book chapter" year="1906">Laurie 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FB51FEC6B063D665" author="Tan, S. H." box="[1215,1322,294,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" refId="ref15550" refString="Tan, S. H. (2004) A Systematic Revision of the Parthenopidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Unpublished PhD Thesis, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 729 pp." type="book" year="2004">Tan 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) at depths from
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B627F22FF81FF3BFEABB40FD640" box="[213,326,330,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.59" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.18" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" unit="m" value="259.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="18.0">18–500 m</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FEB8FEAAB48AD641" author="Tan, S. H." box="[342,451,330,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" refId="ref15550" refString="Tan, S. H. (2004) A Systematic Revision of the Parthenopidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Unpublished PhD Thesis, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 729 pp." type="book" year="2004">Tan 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C359650C7F22FF81FF29FE8FB5A1D4EC" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F22FF81FF29FE8FB01ED41D" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F22FF81FF29FE8FB472D6AD" bold="true" box="[199,315,366,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FEAAFE8FB4A6D6AD" author="Calman, W. T." box="[324,495,366,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref10828" refString="Calman, W. T. (1900) On a collection of Brachyura from Torres Straits. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology, 8, 1 - 50, pls. 1 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1900. tb 00307. x" type="journal article" year="1900">Calman (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F22FF81FD83FE8FB10AD6AD" authorityName="Calman" authorityYear="1900" box="[621,1091,366,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parthenopidae" genus="Lambrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confragosus" subGenus="Parthenolambrus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F22FF81FD83FE8FB798D6AD" box="[621,721,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Lambrus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F22FF81FD0AFE8FB6E1D6AD" box="[740,936,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Parthenolambrus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F22FF81FC54FE8FB10AD6AD" box="[954,1091,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">confragosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from a female collected from Torres Strait,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476177F22FF81FEDEFE73B4D3D689" box="[304,410,402,428]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, on the basis of a highly rugged carapace, compressed dentiform hepatic prominences, and the flattened lamelliform lobes on the outer margin of the cheliped palm. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FB8BFE56B1AAD6F5" author="Tan, S. H." box="[1125,1251,438,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" refId="ref15550" refString="Tan, S. H. (2004) A Systematic Revision of the Parthenopidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Unpublished PhD Thesis, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 729 pp." type="book" year="2004">Tan (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F22FF81FB00FE57B469D6D1" baseAuthorityName="Calman" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Parthenopidae" genus="Pseudolambrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confragosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F22FF81FB00FE57B469D6D1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Pseudolambrus confragosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F22FF81FE73FE3AB661D6D1" authority="(Adams & White, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="Adams & White" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[413,808,474,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parthenopidae" genus="Pseudolambrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarpeius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F22FF81FE73FE3AB75DD6D1" box="[413,532,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">P. tarpeius</emphasis>
|
||||
(Adams & White, 1849)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the carapace armed with irregular, granular tubercles, and the presence of granular tubercles on the dorsal surface of carapace posterior margin. However, it differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F22FF81FF79FDC2B459D519" baseAuthorityName="Adams & White" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[151,272,547,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parthenopidae" genus="Pseudolambrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarpeius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F22FF81FF79FDC2B459D519" box="[151,272,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">P. tarpeius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a narrower hepatic region, relatively more inflated epibranchial region, and the presence of a lamelliform lobe on the outer surface of cheliped palm (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F22FF81FCD6FDA7B6FAD544" box="[824,947,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm),Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, lateral view; (C) carapace, frontal view; (D) right mxp3, ventral view; (E) right chela and carpus, subdorsal view; (F) right P2, dorsal view; (G) male pleon and telson, ventral view. Scale bars: A–G, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210284/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Fig. 5A, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (versus broader hepatic region, relatively less inflated epibranchial region, and the absence of a lamelliform lobe on the outer surface of cheliped palm in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F22FF81FF79FD6EB459D58D" baseAuthorityName="Adams & White" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[151,272,655,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parthenopidae" genus="Pseudolambrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarpeius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F22FF81FF79FD6EB459D58D" box="[151,272,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">P. tarpeius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FEA3FD6EB4F2D58D" author="Tan, S. H." box="[333,443,654,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" refId="ref15550" refString="Tan, S. H. (2004) A Systematic Revision of the Parthenopidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Unpublished PhD Thesis, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 729 pp." type="book" year="2004">Tan 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 104A). The Indian specimen conforms to the description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F888257F22FF81FB3FFD6FB07AD58D" box="[1233,1331,654,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FAADFD6FB599D5E9" author="Calman, W. T." pageId="9" pageNumber="485" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref10828" refString="Calman, W. T. (1900) On a collection of Brachyura from Torres Straits. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology, 8, 1 - 50, pls. 1 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1900. tb 00307. x" type="journal article" year="1900">Calman 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) as well as subsequent descriptions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FD97FD53B64FD5E9" author="Laurie, R. D." box="[633,774,690,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" pagination="349 - 432" refId="ref12375" refString="Laurie, R. D. (1906) Report on the Brachyura collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar with Supplementary Reports Upon the Marine Biology of Ceylon by Other Naturalists. Part 5. The Royal Society, London, pp. 349 - 432." type="book chapter" year="1906">Laurie 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FCFDFD53B6FFD5E9" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[787,950,690,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" pagination="827 - 930" refId="ref14062" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1906) The Brachyura and Macrura of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23 (3), 827 - 930, pls. 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1906">Rathbun 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FC2DFD52B166D5E9" author="Tan, S. H." box="[963,1071,690,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" refId="ref15550" refString="Tan, S. H. (2004) A Systematic Revision of the Parthenopidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Unpublished PhD Thesis, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 729 pp." type="book" year="2004">Tan 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) in the distinctly tubercular and rugged surface of the carapace and chelipeds. However, the ornamentation on the G1 differs from the G1 of a male specimen from the Balicasag Island,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476177F22FF81FDD0FD1BB7F5D431" box="[574,700,762,788]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in the presence of a subdistal spiny patch on the ventral surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F22FF81FF71FCFFB46AD41C" box="[159,291,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[304,1294,191,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-37@17.[292,1295,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. First and second gonopods: Singhaplax ockelmanni (Serène, 1971), male (IO/SS/BRC/00360, 4.8 × 2.5 mm): (A) entire G1, pleonal view; (B) entire G1, sternal view; (C) entire G2, pleonal view. Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm): (D) entire G1, pleonal view; (E) G1 distal portion, pleonal view; (F) G1 distal portion, sternal view; (G) entire G1, sternal view; (H) entire G2, pleonal view. Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm): (I) entire G1, pleonal view; (J) entire G1, lateral view; (K) entire G1, mesial view; (L) entire G2, pleonal view. Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm): (M) entire G1, pleonal view; (N) entire G1, sternal view; (O) entire G2, sternal view. Visayax osteodictyon Mendoza & Ng, 2008, male (IO/ SS/BRC/00194, 5.2 × 3.6 mm): (P) entire G1, pleonal view; (Q) G1 distal portion, pleonal view; (R) entire G1, sternal view. Xanthias joanneae Mendoza, 2013, male (IO/SS/BRC/00197, 6.4 × 4.2 mm). (S) entire G1, pleonal view; (T) G1 distal portion, pleonal view; (U) G1 distal portion, sternal view; (V) entire G1, sternal view. Scale bars: A–C, P–V, 0.2 mm, D, G–N, 1 mm, E, F, O, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210300/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Fig. 10D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (versus G1 with smooth ventral surface in the Philippine specimen; cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FBA1FCFEB1F5D41D" author="Tan, S. H." box="[1103,1212,798,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" refId="ref15550" refString="Tan, S. H. (2004) A Systematic Revision of the Parthenopidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Unpublished PhD Thesis, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 729 pp." type="book" year="2004">Tan 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 96G, H).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F22FF81FF29FCA3B5A1D4EC" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F22FF81FF29FCA3B742D479" bold="true" box="[199,523,834,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Torres Straits (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FD24FCA3B625D479" author="Calman, W. T." box="[714,876,834,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref10828" refString="Calman, W. T. (1900) On a collection of Brachyura from Torres Straits. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology, 8, 1 - 50, pls. 1 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1900. tb 00307. x" type="journal article" year="1900">Calman 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476177F22FF81FC68FCA3B6B3D479" box="[902,1018,834,860]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FBFFFCA3B1EAD479" author="Laurie, R. D." box="[1041,1187,834,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" pagination="349 - 432" refId="ref12375" refString="Laurie, R. D. (1906) Report on the Brachyura collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar with Supplementary Reports Upon the Marine Biology of Ceylon by Other Naturalists. Part 5. The Royal Society, London, pp. 349 - 432." type="book chapter" year="1906">Laurie 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476177F22FF81FB52FCA3B06AD479" box="[1212,1315,834,860]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FAD9FCA3B413D4A5" author="Grant, F. E. & McCulloch A. R." pageId="9" pageNumber="485" pagination="2 - 53" refId="ref11694" refString="Grant, F. E. & McCulloch A. R. (1906) On a collection of Crustacea from the Port Curtis district, Queensland. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 31 (1), 2 - 53." type="journal article" year="1906">Grant & McCulloch 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and Hawaii (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FDE9FC87B7E4D4A5" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[519,685,870,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" pagination="827 - 930" refId="ref14062" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1906) The Brachyura and Macrura of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23 (3), 827 - 930, pls. 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1906">Rathbun 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476177F22FF81FD2AFC87B676D4A5" box="[708,831,870,896]" name="Seychelles" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476177F22FF81FCA1FC87B6F6D4A5" box="[847,959,870,896]" name="Mauritius" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Gulf of Aden, the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476177F22FF81FB44FC87B061D4A5" box="[1194,1320,870,896]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476177F22FF81FA89FC86B440D481" name="New Caledonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F22FF81FEF4FC6AB4C1D481" author="Tan, S. H." box="[282,392,906,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="485" refId="ref15550" refString="Tan, S. H. (2004) A Systematic Revision of the Parthenopidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Unpublished PhD Thesis, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 729 pp." type="book" year="2004">Tan 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); and Nicobars,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476177F22FF81FDAEFC6BB733D481" box="[576,634,906,932]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="485">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(present study). The present observation is the first record from Indian waters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
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<emphasis id="B937EA957F2EFF8DFF79FB03B4C9D3D8" bold="true" box="[151,384,1250,1277]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Urnalana angulata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F2EFF8DFE7FFB02B700D3D9" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[401,585,1250,1277]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" pagination="191 - 261" refId="ref14103" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1911) The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905. XI. Marine Brachyura. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 14 (2), 191 - 261, pls. 15 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1911. tb 00084. x" type="journal article" year="1911">Rathbun, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="8BFC36877F2EFF8DFF79FAE6B412D204" blockId="5.[151,593,1250,1313]" box="[151,347,1287,1313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13782A027F2EFF8DFF71FAE6B44BD204" box="[159,258,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus photographs (A–C, E–G: fresh specimens; D: ethanol-preserved specimen): (A) Singhaplax ockelmanni (Serène, 1971), male (IO/SS/BRC/00360, 4.8 × 2.5 mm); (B) Urnalana angulata (Rathbun, 1911), undetermined sex (IO/SS/BRC/00184, 6.9 × 7.0 mm); (C) Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm; (D) Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm); (E) Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm); (F) Visayax osteodictyon Mendoza & Ng, 2008, male (IO/SS/ BRC/00194, 5.2 × 3.6 mm); (G) Xanthias joanneae Mendoza, 2013, male (IO/SS/BRC/00197, 6.4 × 4.2 mm). Scale bars: A–B, E, G, 2 mm, C, 10 mm, D, F, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210274/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13782A027F2EFF8DFEE3FAE6B41AD204" box="[269,339,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Urnalana angulata (Rathbun, 1911), undetermined sex (6.9 × 7.0 mm) (IO/SS/BRC/00184), Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, ventral view; (C) carapace, frontal view; (D) left mxp3, ventral view; (E) right cheliped, dorsal view; (F) right cheliped, ventral view; (G) P4, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, E–F, 2 mm, C–D, G, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210282/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">4A–G</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B937EA957F2EFF8DFF79FAAAB421D246" box="[151,360,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Leucosides angulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F2EFF8DFE81FAAAB771D246" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[367,568,1355,1379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" pagination="191 - 261" refId="ref14103" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1911) The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905. XI. Marine Brachyura. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 14 (2), 191 - 261, pls. 15 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1911. tb 00084. x" type="journal article" year="1911">Rathbun, 1911: 202</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 15, fig. 8 [
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locality:
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, 31 fathoms (=
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) depth).
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<paragraph id="8BFC36877F2EFF8DFF79FA8BB124D2A7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1355,1502]" box="[151,1133,1386,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">
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<emphasis id="B937EA957F2EFF8DFF79FA8BB41AD2A7" box="[151,339,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Leucosia angulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE210967F2EFF8DFE83FA8BB749D2A7" author="Ihle, J. E. W." box="[365,512,1386,1410]" page="315" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F2EFF8DFE83FA8BB749D2A7" author="Ihle, J. E. W." box="[365,512,1386,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" pagination="159 - 322" refId="ref11794" refString="Ihle, J. E. W. (1918) Die Decapoda Brachyura der Siboga-Expedition. III. Oxystomata: Calappidae, Leucosiidae, Raninidae. Siboga Expeditie, Monograph, 39 (b 2), 159 - 322, figs. 78 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13009" type="journal article" year="1918">Ihle 1918: 315</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(index).—
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE210967F2EFF8DFD83FA8BB65CD2A7" author="Serene, R." box="[621,789,1386,1410]" page="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F2EFF8DFD83FA8BB65CD2A7" author="Serene, R." box="[621,789,1386,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref14708" refString="Serene, R. (1968) Prodromus for a check list of the non-planctonic marine fauna of South East Asia. Singapore National Academy of Science, Special Publication, 1, 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="1968">Serène 1968: 47</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE210967F2EFF8DFCDAFA8BB6A2D2A7" author="Ovaere, A. A." box="[820,1003,1386,1410]" page="197" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F2EFF8DFCDAFA8BB6A2D2A7" author="Ovaere, A. A." box="[820,1003,1386,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" pagination="185 - 204" refId="ref13692" refString="Ovaere, A. A. (1987) The fur-bearing species of the genus Leucosia from Northern Papua New Guinea, with a description of two new species (Crustacea, Brachyura). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 57, 185 - 204." type="journal article" year="1987">Ovaere 1987: 197</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, figs. 3a, 6b.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC36877F2EFF8DFF79FA69B6EDD285" blockId="5.[151,1436,1355,1502]" box="[151,932,1416,1441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F2EFF8DFF79FA69B413D285" ID-CoL="7DS99" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[151,346,1416,1440]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Urnalana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
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<emphasis id="B937EA957F2EFF8DFF79FA69B413D285" box="[151,346,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Urnalana angulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE210967F2EFF8DFE9AFA69B74ED284" author="Galil, B. S." box="[372,519,1416,1441]" page="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F2EFF8DFE9AFA69B74ED284" author="Galil, B. S." box="[372,519,1416,1441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" pagination="9 - 40" refId="ref11652" refString="Galil, B. S. (2005) Contributions to the knowledge of Leucosiidae III. Urnalana gen. nov. (Crustacea: Brachyura). Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 79 (2), 9 - 40." type="journal article" year="2005">Galil 2005: 13</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 1A, 4A.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE210967F2EFF8DFD41FA68B62ED285" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Guinot, D. & Davie, P. J. F." box="[687,871,1416,1441]" page="95" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F2EFF8DFD41FA68B62ED285" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Guinot, D. & Davie, P. J. F." box="[687,871,1416,1441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref13438" refString="Ng, P. K. L., Guinot, D. & Davie, P. J. F. (2008) Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 17, 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Ng
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F2EFF8DFD3BFA68B641D285" box="[725,776,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008: 95
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(list).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F2EFF8DFF79FA49B4F8D2FB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1355,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5311A97F2EFF8DFF79FA49B4F8D2FB" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">
|
||||
Not
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F2EFF8DFF2DFA49B437D29A" ID-CoL="84FXV" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[195,382,1447,1471]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Leucosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F2EFF8DFF2DFA49B437D29A" box="[195,382,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Leucosia angulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210967F2EFF8DFE79FA46B649D29A" author="Tyndale-Biscoe, M. & George, R. W." box="[407,768,1447,1471]" page="77" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" year="1962">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F2EFF8DFE79FA46B649D29A" author="Tyndale-Biscoe, M. & George, R. W." box="[407,768,1447,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" pagination="65 - 96" refId="ref15587" refString="Tyndale-Biscoe, M. & George, R. W. (1962) The Oxystomata and Gymnopleura (Crustacea, Brachyura) of Western Australia with descriptions of two new species from Western Australia and one from India. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 45 (3), 65 - 96, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1962">Tyndale-Biscoe & George 1962: 77</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 1 fig. 3, pl. 2 fig. 3.—Davie 2002: 263. [=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F2EFF8DFB3DFA49B44CD2FB" ID-CoL="7DS8W" authority="(White, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Urnalana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cumingii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F2EFF8DFB3DFA49B003D29A" box="[1235,1354,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">U. cumingii</emphasis>
|
||||
(White, 1847)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, fide
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F2EFF8DFED3FA27B4E2D2FB" author="Galil, B. S." box="[317,427,1478,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" pagination="9 - 40" refId="ref11652" refString="Galil, B. S. (2005) Contributions to the knowledge of Leucosiidae III. Urnalana gen. nov. (Crustacea: Brachyura). Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 79 (2), 9 - 40." type="journal article" year="2005">Galil 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C359650C7F2EFF8DFF79F9EDB009D16F" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F2EFF8DFF79F9EDB009D16F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1548,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F2EFF8DFF79F9EDB4C8D103" bold="true" box="[151,385,1548,1574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CDA7F2EFF8DFE67F9EDB074D16F" collectingDate="2019-08-16" collectionCode="FORVSS" collectorName="V. P. Padate" country="India" elevation="56" latitude="6.65" location="Great Nicobar Island" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="93.83" municipality="Nicobars" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD0E7F2EFF8DFE67F9EDB4B1D103" box="[393,504,1548,1574]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||||
(6.9 × 7.0 mm) (IO/SS/BRC/00184),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE427F2EFF8DFC48F9EDB147D103" box="[934,1038,1548,1574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">FORVSS</collectionCode>
|
||||
stn. 38818, south of
|
||||
<location id="8E9C605C7F2EFF8DFB12F9EDB597D16F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87917F2EFF8FFF79FB03B78AD5A0:8E9C605C7F2EFF8DFB12F9EDB597D16F" country="India" latitude="6.65" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="93.83" municipality="Nicobars" name="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Great Nicobar Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B98ACFD7F2EFF8DFF04F9D1B41BD16F" box="[234,338,1584,1610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Nicobars</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476177F2EFF8DFEB3F9D1B4D0D16F" box="[349,409,1584,1610]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750407F2EFF8DFE4AF9D1B4BED16E" box="[420,503,1584,1611]" degrees="6.65" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" precision="555" value="6.65">6.65°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750407F2EFF8DFDEDF9D1B717D16E" box="[515,606,1584,1611]" degrees="93.83" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" precision="555" value="93.83">93.83°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="006ED1B47F2EFF8DFD82F9D1B7A4D16F" box="[620,749,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" unit="m" value="56.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B627F2EFF8DFD82F9D1B7ECD16E" box="[620,677,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" unit="m" value="56.0">56 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, chain bag dredge, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B653517F2EFF8DFC13F9D0B134D16F" box="[1021,1149,1584,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">V.P. Padate</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFD10477F2EFF8DFB69F9D1B074D16F" box="[1159,1341,1584,1610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" value="2019-08-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9AF7F2EFF8DFB69F9D1B074D16F" box="[1159,1341,1584,1610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" value="2019-08-16">16 August 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C359650C7F2EFF8EFF29F9B5B431D04C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F2EFF8DFF29F9B5B7F2D193" blockId="5.[151,1437,1548,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F2EFF8DFF29F9B5B410D14B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1620,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Carapace subpentagonal, slightly wider than long, regions indistinct; frontal margin projecting, bilobate; anterolateral margin angular, projecting ventrally; posterolateral margins setose; thoracic sinus with large, lozenge-shaped granule ventrally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F2EFF8DFDF4F97DB734D193" box="[538,637,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus photographs (A–C, E–G: fresh specimens; D: ethanol-preserved specimen): (A) Singhaplax ockelmanni (Serène, 1971), male (IO/SS/BRC/00360, 4.8 × 2.5 mm); (B) Urnalana angulata (Rathbun, 1911), undetermined sex (IO/SS/BRC/00184, 6.9 × 7.0 mm); (C) Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm; (D) Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm); (E) Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm); (F) Visayax osteodictyon Mendoza & Ng, 2008, male (IO/SS/ BRC/00194, 5.2 × 3.6 mm); (G) Xanthias joanneae Mendoza, 2013, male (IO/SS/BRC/00197, 6.4 × 4.2 mm). Scale bars: A–B, E, G, 2 mm, C, 10 mm, D, F, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210274/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F2EFF8DFD66F97DB7E7D193" box="[648,686,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Urnalana angulata (Rathbun, 1911), undetermined sex (6.9 × 7.0 mm) (IO/SS/BRC/00184), Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, ventral view; (C) carapace, frontal view; (D) left mxp3, ventral view; (E) right cheliped, dorsal view; (F) right cheliped, ventral view; (G) P4, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, E–F, 2 mm, C–D, G, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210282/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F2EFF8DFF29F921B44ED007" blockId="5.[151,1437,1548,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">
|
||||
Antennule folding obliquely; antenna short, inserted between antennular fossa and orbit (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F2EFF8DFB2EF921B074D1FF" box="[1216,1341,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Urnalana angulata (Rathbun, 1911), undetermined sex (6.9 × 7.0 mm) (IO/SS/BRC/00184), Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, ventral view; (C) carapace, frontal view; (D) left mxp3, ventral view; (E) right cheliped, dorsal view; (F) right cheliped, ventral view; (G) P4, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, E–F, 2 mm, C–D, G, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210282/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Fig. 4B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); buccal cavity subtriangular (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F2EFF8DFE65F905B4AED1DB" box="[395,487,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Urnalana angulata (Rathbun, 1911), undetermined sex (6.9 × 7.0 mm) (IO/SS/BRC/00184), Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, ventral view; (C) carapace, frontal view; (D) left mxp3, ventral view; (E) right cheliped, dorsal view; (F) right cheliped, ventral view; (G) P4, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, E–F, 2 mm, C–D, G, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210282/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mxp3 merus subequal in length to ischium, elongate triangular; exopod laciniate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F2EFF8DFF71F8E9B5B3D007" box="[159,250,1800,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Urnalana angulata (Rathbun, 1911), undetermined sex (6.9 × 7.0 mm) (IO/SS/BRC/00184), Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, ventral view; (C) carapace, frontal view; (D) left mxp3, ventral view; (E) right cheliped, dorsal view; (F) right cheliped, ventral view; (G) P4, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, E–F, 2 mm, C–D, G, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210282/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F2EFF8DFF29F8CDB17FD0DF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1548,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">
|
||||
Chelipeds subequal, merus less than half as long as carapace, widened distally; anterior margin bearing row of 9 granules, including 3 large granules medially, posterior margin bearing 9 close-set smaller granules, splitting into two divergent rows distally; dorsal surface on distal half, proximal half with a cluster of 3–4 granules covered by dense tomentum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F2EFF8DFE8FF879B491D097" box="[353,472,1944,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Urnalana angulata (Rathbun, 1911), undetermined sex (6.9 × 7.0 mm) (IO/SS/BRC/00184), Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, ventral view; (C) carapace, frontal view; (D) left mxp3, ventral view; (E) right cheliped, dorsal view; (F) right cheliped, ventral view; (G) P4, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, E–F, 2 mm, C–D, G, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210282/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Fig. 4E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); carpus outer margin carinate; palm slightly wider than long, with carinate margins; fingers carinate, slightly longer than palm. Pereopods 2–3 missing, P4 merus with 1 row of granules on posterior margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F2EFF8DFF1BF801B419D0DF" box="[245,336,2016,2042]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Urnalana angulata (Rathbun, 1911), undetermined sex (6.9 × 7.0 mm) (IO/SS/BRC/00184), Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, ventral view; (C) carapace, frontal view; (D) left mxp3, ventral view; (E) right cheliped, dorsal view; (F) right cheliped, ventral view; (G) P4, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, E–F, 2 mm, C–D, G, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210282/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="481">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); carpus dorsally carinate, propodi dorsally and ventrally carinate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3C660F7F2DFF8EFF76F9D0B058D1B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210282/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="482" startId="6.[152,255,1585,1609]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1561]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F2DFF8EFF76F9D0B058D1B5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1585,1681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="482">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F2DFF8EFF76F9D0B451D16C" bold="true" box="[152,280,1585,1609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="482">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F2DFF8EFEF0F9D0B7C7D16C" authority="(Rathbun, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[286,654,1585,1609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Urnalana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F2DFF8EFEF0F9D0B4A9D16C" box="[286,480,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="482">Urnalana angulata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F2DFF8EFE01F9D0B7CFD16C" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[495,646,1585,1609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="482" pagination="191 - 261" refId="ref14103" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1911) The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905. XI. Marine Brachyura. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 14 (2), 191 - 261, pls. 15 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1911. tb 00084. x" type="journal article" year="1911">Rathbun, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, undetermined sex (6.9 × 7.0 mm) (IO/SS/BRC/00184), Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, ventral view; (C) carapace, frontal view; (D) left mxp3, ventral view; (E) right cheliped, dorsal view; (F) right cheliped, ventral view; (G) P4, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, E–F, 2 mm, C–D, G, 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F2DFF8EFF29F902B75ED1D8" blockId="6.[151,1437,1763,2006]" box="[199,535,1763,1789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="482">
|
||||
Pleon subtriangular (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F2DFF8EFE5FF902B740D1D8" box="[433,521,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Urnalana angulata (Rathbun, 1911), undetermined sex (6.9 × 7.0 mm) (IO/SS/BRC/00184), Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, ventral view; (C) carapace, frontal view; (D) left mxp3, ventral view; (E) right cheliped, dorsal view; (F) right cheliped, ventral view; (G) P4, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, E–F, 2 mm, C–D, G, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210282/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="482">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F2DFF8EFF29F8E6B431D04C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1763,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="482">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F2DFF8EFF29F8E6B416D004" bold="true" box="[199,351,1799,1825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="482">Colouration.</emphasis>
|
||||
Fresh specimen: Carapace bright orange on anterior three-fourths bearing lighter streaks, whitish posteriorly, Chelipeds whitish, with orange specks on outer margin of merus, both margins of palm and midlength of fingers (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F2DFF8EFEFDF8AEB422D04C" box="[275,363,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[177,1410,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus photographs (A–C, E–G: fresh specimens; D: ethanol-preserved specimen): (A) Singhaplax ockelmanni (Serène, 1971), male (IO/SS/BRC/00360, 4.8 × 2.5 mm); (B) Urnalana angulata (Rathbun, 1911), undetermined sex (IO/SS/BRC/00184, 6.9 × 7.0 mm); (C) Pseudolambrus confragosus (Calman, 1900), male (IO/SS/BRC/00323, 22.2 × 18.0 mm; (D) Cavoportunus dubius (Laurie, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00191, 26.9 × 20.4 mm); (E) Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906), male (IO/SS/BRC/00193, 8.6 × 6.1 mm); (F) Visayax osteodictyon Mendoza & Ng, 2008, male (IO/SS/ BRC/00194, 5.2 × 3.6 mm); (G) Xanthias joanneae Mendoza, 2013, male (IO/SS/BRC/00197, 6.4 × 4.2 mm). Scale bars: A–B, E, G, 2 mm, C, 10 mm, D, F, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210274/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="482">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C359650C7F2DFF8EFF29F892B5A9D0F3" pageId="6" pageNumber="482" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F2DFF8EFF29F892B5A9D0F3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1763,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="482">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F2DFF8EFF29F892B46ED0A8" bold="true" box="[199,295,1907,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="482">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The present specimen was collected from rocky substrate in the vicinity of crinoids, at
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B627F2DFF8EFAFAF892B006D0AB" box="[1300,1359,1907,1934]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="482" unit="m" value="56.0">56 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth. Known to occur on coarse sand and sandy mud substrates (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F2DFF8EFCD0F876B699D094" author="Ovaere, A. A." box="[830,976,1943,1969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="482" pagination="185 - 204" refId="ref13692" refString="Ovaere, A. A. (1987) The fur-bearing species of the genus Leucosia from Northern Papua New Guinea, with a description of two new species (Crustacea, Brachyura). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 57, 185 - 204." type="journal article" year="1987">Ovaere 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) in coral reefs at
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B627F2DFF8EFB72F876B048D097" box="[1180,1281,1943,1970]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="482" unit="m" value="48.5" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="40.0">40–57 m</quantity>
|
||||
depths (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F2DFF8EFA8DF876B59DD0F3" author="Galil, B. S." pageId="6" pageNumber="482" pagination="9 - 40" refId="ref11652" refString="Galil, B. S. (2005) Contributions to the knowledge of Leucosiidae III. Urnalana gen. nov. (Crustacea: Brachyura). Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 79 (2), 9 - 40." type="journal article" year="2005">Galil 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C359650C7F2CFF8FFF29FF77B78AD5A0" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F2CFF8FFF29FF77B6F5D519" blockId="7.[151,1436,150,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F2CFF8FFF29FF77B472D795" bold="true" box="[199,315,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F2CFF8FFEADFF77B4BAD795" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[323,499,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" pagination="191 - 261" refId="ref14103" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1911) The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905. XI. Marine Brachyura. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 14 (2), 191 - 261, pls. 15 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1911. tb 00084. x" type="journal article" year="1911">Rathbun (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F2CFF8FFD80FF77B61ED795" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1911" box="[622,855,150,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Leucosides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F2CFF8FFD80FF77B61ED795" box="[622,855,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Leucosides angulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from a male collected from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476177F2CFF8FFB2BFF77B009D795" box="[1221,1344,150,176]" name="Seychelles" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F2CFF8FFAA5FF77B5ABD7F1" author="Ovaere, A. A." pageId="7" pageNumber="483" pagination="185 - 204" refId="ref13692" refString="Ovaere, A. A. (1987) The fur-bearing species of the genus Leucosia from Northern Papua New Guinea, with a description of two new species (Crustacea, Brachyura). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 57, 185 - 204." type="journal article" year="1987">Ovaere (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported this species from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476177F2CFF8FFDFFFF5AB7A4D7F1" box="[529,749,186,213]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F2CFF8FFD19FF5BB6C9D7F0" author="Galil, B. S." box="[759,896,186,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" pagination="9 - 40" refId="ref11652" refString="Galil, B. S. (2005) Contributions to the knowledge of Leucosiidae III. Urnalana gen. nov. (Crustacea: Brachyura). Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 79 (2), 9 - 40." type="journal article" year="2005">Galil (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
transferred this species to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F2CFF8FFB45FF5BB0D5D7F0" authority="Galil, 2005" authorityName="Galil" authorityYear="2005" box="[1195,1436,186,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Urnalana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F2CFF8FFB45FF5BB051D7F1" box="[1195,1304,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Urnalana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F2CFF8FFAF0FF5BB0D5D7F0" author="Galil, B. S." box="[1310,1436,186,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" pagination="9 - 40" refId="ref11652" refString="Galil, B. S. (2005) Contributions to the knowledge of Leucosiidae III. Urnalana gen. nov. (Crustacea: Brachyura). Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 79 (2), 9 - 40." type="journal article" year="2005">Galil, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
owing to an urn-shaped carapace with pubescence on posterolateral margins, epimeral ledge visible in dorsal view, a pubescent patch proximally on the upper and the lower surfaces of cheliped merus, and an uncoiled shaft of G1. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F2CFF8FFEC1FEC7B4F3D664" author="Galil, B. S." box="[303,442,294,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" pagination="9 - 40" refId="ref11652" refString="Galil, B. S. (2005) Contributions to the knowledge of Leucosiidae III. Urnalana gen. nov. (Crustacea: Brachyura). Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 79 (2), 9 - 40." type="journal article" year="2005">Galil (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F2CFF8FFE2BFEC7B7D5D665" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[453,668,294,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Urnalana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F2CFF8FFE2BFEC7B7D5D665" box="[453,668,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Urnalana angulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from its closest congener
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F2CFF8FFBE2FEC6B055D664" authority="(Bell, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1036,1308,294,321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Urnalana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cumingii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F2CFF8FFBE2FEC6B1C6D665" box="[1036,1167,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">U. cumingii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bell, 1855)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a bilobate frontal margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F2CFF8FFE46FEABB749D641" box="[424,512,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Urnalana angulata (Rathbun, 1911), undetermined sex (6.9 × 7.0 mm) (IO/SS/BRC/00184), Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, ventral view; (C) carapace, frontal view; (D) left mxp3, ventral view; (E) right cheliped, dorsal view; (F) right cheliped, ventral view; (G) P4, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, E–F, 2 mm, C–D, G, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210282/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (versus sinuous margin with shallow median depression in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F2CFF8FFB48FEAAB062D641" baseAuthorityName="Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1190,1323,331,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Urnalana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cumingii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F2CFF8FFB48FEAAB062D641" box="[1190,1323,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">U. cumingii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F2CFF8FFA8AFEABB59AD6AC" author="Galil, B. S." pageId="7" pageNumber="483" pagination="9 - 40" refId="ref11652" refString="Galil, B. S. (2005) Contributions to the knowledge of Leucosiidae III. Urnalana gen. nov. (Crustacea: Brachyura). Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 79 (2), 9 - 40." type="journal article" year="2005">Galil 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 1C); and the large granule anteriorly in the thoracic sinus (fig. 4B) (versus small granules in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D047F2CFF8FFAFFFE8EB0DDD6AD" baseAuthorityName="Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1297,1428,367,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Urnalana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cumingii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F2CFF8FFAFFFE8EB0DDD6AD" box="[1297,1428,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">U. cumingii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F2CFF8FFF2AFE72B47DD689" author="Tan, C. G. S." box="[196,308,402,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" pagination="1021 - 1058" refId="ref15495" refString="Tan, C. G. S. (1996) Leucosiidae of the Albatross expedition to the Philippines, 1907 - 1910 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Decapoda). Journal of Natural History, 30 (7), 1021 - 1058. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939600770551" type="journal article" year="1996">Tan 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 5a). The Indian specimen conforms to the description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F888257F2CFF8FFBDCFE73B1DDD689" box="[1074,1172,402,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F2CFF8FFB46FE73B001D689" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[1192,1352,402,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" pagination="191 - 261" refId="ref14103" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1911) The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905. XI. Marine Brachyura. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 14 (2), 191 - 261, pls. 15 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1911. tb 00084. x" type="journal article" year="1911">Rathbun 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) in the distinctly angular hepatic margin, a bilobate frontal margin and the presence of a row of flattened tubercles on the anterior margin of cheliped merus. However, it differs from the description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F888257F2CFF8FFBA9FE3BB1E0D6D1" box="[1095,1193,474,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in the cheliped palm being slightly wider than long and dactyli subequal to palm in length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A027F2CFF8FFC44FE1FB155D53D" box="[938,1052,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Urnalana angulata (Rathbun, 1911), undetermined sex (6.9 × 7.0 mm) (IO/SS/BRC/00184), Andaman Sea, India: (A) carapace, dorsal view; (B) carapace, ventral view; (C) carapace, frontal view; (D) left mxp3, ventral view; (E) right cheliped, dorsal view; (F) right cheliped, ventral view; (G) P4, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, E–F, 2 mm, C–D, G, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210282/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Fig. 4E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (versus palm slightly longer than wide and dactyli slightly longer than palm;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F2CFF8FFD91FDC3B669D519" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[639,800,546,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" pagination="191 - 261" refId="ref14103" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1911) The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905. XI. Marine Brachyura. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 14 (2), 191 - 261, pls. 15 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1911. tb 00084. x" type="journal article" year="1911">Rathbun 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 15 fig. 8).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36877F2CFF8FFF29FDA7B78AD5A0" blockId="7.[151,1436,150,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA957F2CFF8FFF29FDA7B74ED545" bold="true" box="[199,519,582,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476177F2CFF8FFDFEFDA7B7C2D545" box="[528,651,582,608]" name="Seychelles" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476177F2CFF8FFD76FDA7B641D545" box="[664,776,582,608]" name="Mauritius" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476177F2CFF8FFCFBFDA7B6C1D545" box="[789,904,582,608]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476177F2CFF8FFC7BFDA6B13BD545" box="[917,1138,582,609]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="483">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B767F2CFF8FFB6DFDA7B04AD544" author="Galil, B. S." box="[1155,1283,582,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="483" pagination="9 - 40" refId="ref11652" refString="Galil, B. S. (2005) Contributions to the knowledge of Leucosiidae III. Urnalana gen. nov. (Crustacea: Brachyura). Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 79 (2), 9 - 40." type="journal article" year="2005">Galil 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The present observation is the first record from Indian waters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
431
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Normal file
431
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="EB7A711CB96409285BB8A8DCD364D030">
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<mods:title id="4AB8B912EC116FAF528AB03901C79614">A new species of Chiasmognathus from Kazakhstan (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="2BEEE03DEC5CF454AC813FD30B70DEDE">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="484BF2E08AD3032C70CEBA38284E430B">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="55C18365356DB413B9701099C1FAB5B3">Packer, Laurence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DAB5DD18507F721A982D5A0B66D5ABA7">Department of Biology, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada (xeromelissa @ mail. com).</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="05237E4C5906614ECC51FC0AF0E923AB" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F5C60D49-59D0-4772-A771-E77B712E8823" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05237E4C5906614ECC51FC0AF0E923AB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C5909CD159066149CC51FC0AF571260B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D35CF5A59066149CC51FC0AF2A321EB" blockId="1.[256,1072,993,1081]" box="[334,994,993,1017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<heading id="D67D783659066149CC51FC0AF2A321EB" box="[334,994,993,1017]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A8AB4D959066149CC51FC0AF20B21EB" authority="Engel & Packer" authorityName="Engel & Packer" authorityYear="2013" box="[334,842,993,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chiasmognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scythicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFE134859066149CC51FC0AF3CC21EB" bold="true" box="[334,653,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Chiasmognathus scythicus</emphasis>
|
||||
Engel & Packer
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4CDAE3359066149CE4AFC09F2A321EB" box="[853,994,993,1017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D35CF5A59066149CC1FFBE8F571260B" blockId="1.[256,1072,993,1081]" box="[256,1072,1027,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
ZooBank
|
||||
<uri id="F91BC35859066149CC79FBE8F571260B" box="[358,1072,1027,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="F92CF58F59066149CF44FBE8F571260B" box="[603,1072,1027,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">F5C60D49-59D0-4772-A771-E77B712E8823</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C5909CD159066149CF4AFBCAF39A262B" box="[597,731,1057,1081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D35CF5A59066149CF4AFBCAF39A262B" blockId="1.[256,1072,993,1081]" box="[597,731,1057,1081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="15B1D3DF59066149CF41FBCAF393262B" box="[606,722,1057,1081]" captionStart-0="Figures 1–3" captionStart-1="Figures 4–8" captionStart-2="Figures 9–11" captionStartId-0="2.[160,241,1409,1431]" captionStartId-1="3.[161,242,1224,1246]" captionStartId-2="4.[160,241,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1137,241,1385]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1081,244,1200]" captionTargetBox-2="[172,1135,246,1379]" captionTargetId-0="figure-110@2.[160,1168,224,1400]" captionTargetId-1="figure-173@3.[161,1169,224,1217]" captionTargetId-2="figure-128@4.[160,1168,224,1400]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Figures 1–3. Photomicrographs of male of Chiasmognathus scythicus, new species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Dorsal habitus. 3. Facial view." captionText-1="Figures 4–8. Male terminalia of Chiasmognathus scythicus, new species. 4. Seventh metasomal sternum. 5. Eighth metasomal sternum. 6. Genital capsule, ventral view. 7. Genital capsule, lateral view. 8. Genital capsule, dorsal view." captionText-2="Figures 9–11. Photomicrographs of female of Chiasmognathus scythicus, new species. 9. Lateral habitus. 10. Dorsal habitus. 11. Facial view." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1–11</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C5909CD159066149CDCFFB8AF5512448" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D35CF5A59066149CDCFFB8AF5512448" blockId="1.[160,1169,1121,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS: Superficially the new species resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A8AB4D959066149CE35FB89F291266B" baseAuthorityName="Popov" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[810,976,1121,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chiasmognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gussakovskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFE134859066149CE35FB89F291266B" box="[810,976,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. gussakovskii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs most notably by the shape of the hidden metasomal sterna (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="15B1D3DF59066149CE3BFB6AF2CF268B" box="[804,910,1153,1177]" captionStart="Figures 4–8" captionStartId="3.[161,242,1224,1246]" captionTargetBox="[194,1081,244,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-173@3.[161,1169,224,1217]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 4–8. Male terminalia of Chiasmognathus scythicus, new species. 4. Seventh metasomal sternum. 5. Eighth metasomal sternum. 6. Genital capsule, ventral view. 7. Genital capsule, lateral view. 8. Genital capsule, dorsal view." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFE134859066149CE85FB6AF2ED268B" box="[922,940,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">cf</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E91BB2AB59066149CEA5FB69F50C268B" author="Popov, V. B." box="[954,1101,1153,1177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="10 - 14" refId="ref2932" refString="Popov, V. B. 1937. Zur Kenntnis der Bienengattung Parammobatodes Popov (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Konowia 16 (1): 10 - 14." type="journal article" year="1937">Popov, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): seventh metasomal sternum broader apically before process, giving disc a rectangular or trapezoidal shape (more strongly narrowed apically and thereby triangular in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A8AB4D959066149C967FB29F06626EB" baseAuthorityName="Popov" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chiasmognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gussakovskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFE134859066149C967FB29F06626EB" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. gussakovskii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), apical process glabrous (with short setae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A8AB4D959066149CE55FB09F2B026EB" baseAuthorityName="Popov" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[842,1009,1249,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chiasmognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gussakovskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFE134859066149CE55FB09F2B026EB" box="[842,1009,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. gussakovskii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); eighth sternum with discs reduced laterally and deeply concave basolaterally (discs broad laterally in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A8AB4D959066149CDEBFAC9F0DD272B" baseAuthorityName="Popov" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[244,412,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chiasmognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gussakovskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFE134859066149CDEBFAC9F0DD272B" box="[244,412,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. gussakovskii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and lateral apodemes broad and rounded apically (narrowed with acutely rounded proximal angle and pointed apical angle in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A8AB4D959066149CEBDFAA9F509274B" baseAuthorityName="Popov" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[930,1096,1345,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chiasmognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gussakovskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFE134859066149CEBDFAA9F509274B" box="[930,1096,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. gussakovskii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The dorsal division between the gonocoxae is much deeper (extending half the length of the gonocoxae) than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A8AB4D959066149CCA9FA69F31C278B" baseAuthorityName="Popov" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[438,605,1409,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chiasmognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gussakovskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFE134859066149CCA9FA69F31C278B" box="[438,605,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. gussakovskii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(approximately ¼ the length according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E91BB2AB59066149C947FA69F04627AB" author="Popov, V. B." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="10 - 14" refId="ref2932" refString="Popov, V. B. 1937. Zur Kenntnis der Bienengattung Parammobatodes Popov (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Konowia 16 (1): 10 - 14." type="journal article" year="1937">Popov, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 2) resulting in more prominent dorsoapical lobes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="15B1D3DF59066149CEB5FA4AF2AE27AB" box="[938,1007,1441,1465]" captionStart="Figures 4–8" captionStartId="3.[161,242,1224,1246]" captionTargetBox="[194,1081,244,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-173@3.[161,1169,224,1217]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 4–8. Male terminalia of Chiasmognathus scythicus, new species. 4. Seventh metasomal sternum. 5. Eighth metasomal sternum. 6. Genital capsule, ventral view. 7. Genital capsule, lateral view. 8. Genital capsule, dorsal view." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The sterna more closely resemble the shape observed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A8AB4D959066149CFA2FA29F54C27CB" authority="(Warncke, 1983)" baseAuthorityName="Warncke" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[701,1037,1473,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chiasmognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFE134859066149CFA2FA29F21027CB" box="[701,849,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. orientanus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E91BB2AB59066149CE40FA2AF54727CB" author="Warncke, K." box="[863,1030,1473,1497]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="261 - 347" refId="ref3063" refString="Warncke, K. 1983. Zur Kenntnis der Bienengattung Pasites Jurine, 1807, in der Westpalaarktis (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Nomadinae). Entomofauna 4 (21): 261 - 347." type="journal article" year="1983">Warncke, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F59D8FCA59066149C949FA2AF19F27EB" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Crete,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F59D8FCA59066149CC28FA0AF0D027EB" box="[311,401,1505,1529]" name="Cyprus" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F59D8FCA59066149CC82FA0AF0B227EB" box="[413,499,1505,1529]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F59D8FCA59066149CF2CFA0AF33527EB" box="[563,628,1505,1529]" name="Israel" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(but likely spread throughout the Levant) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFE134859066149C968FA0AF5C827EB" box="[1143,1161,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">cf</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E91BB2AB59066149CDBFF9EAF006240B" author="Warncke, K." box="[160,327,1537,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="261 - 347" refId="ref3063" refString="Warncke, K. 1983. Zur Kenntnis der Bienengattung Pasites Jurine, 1807, in der Westpalaarktis (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Nomadinae). Entomofauna 4 (21): 261 - 347." type="journal article" year="1983">Warncke, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but differ in the shorter lateral apodemes of the eighth sternum, the disc more developed laterally, and more constricted apical process beyond the disc (broadly tapering from lateral apodemes to apical process in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A8AB4D959066149CE71F9A9F540244B" baseAuthorityName="Warncke" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[878,1025,1602,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chiasmognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFE134859066149CE71F9A9F540244B" box="[878,1025,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. orientanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C5909CD15906614DCDCFF98AF2F0262B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D35CF5A5906614BCDCFF98AF3162797" blockId="1.[160,1169,1121,1786]" lastBlockId="3.[160,1175,1357,1797]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
DESCRIPTION:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9B8C04D359066149CC6FF989F0C5246E" box="[368,388,1634,1660]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
: Total body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4A7262BF59066149CF71F98AF392246B" box="[622,723,1633,1657]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="2.42">2.42 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4A7262BF59066149CFFDF98AF2C92468" box="[738,904,1633,1658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.505" metricValueMax="2.87" metricValueMin="2.14" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="2.505" valueMax="2.87" valueMin="2.14">2.14–2.87 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4A7262BF59066149C97EF98AF18E248B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1.61">1.61 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4A7262BF59066149CDFFF96AF0C92488" box="[224,392,1665,1690]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7049999999999998" metricValueMax="2.03" metricValueMin="1.38" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1.7049999999999998" valueMax="2.03" valueMin="1.38">1.38–2.03 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). Head wider than long, width
|
||||
<quantity id="4A7262BF59066149CE0FF96AF236248B" box="[784,887,1665,1689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.86">0.86 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4A7262BF59066149CE97F96AF56E2488" box="[904,1071,1665,1690]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.885" valueMax="0.95" valueMin="0.82">0.82–0.95 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), length
|
||||
<quantity id="4A7262BF59066149CDBFF94AF04524AB" box="[160,260,1697,1721]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4A7262BF59066149CC0EF94AF0F424A8" box="[273,437,1697,1722]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.76" valueMin="0.64">0.64–0.76 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); inner margins of compound eyes straight, convergent below; apex of clypeus at lower tangent of compound eyes; ocelli above upper tangent of compound eyes, ocellar triangle prominent, slightly swollen above curvature of head, vertex weakly concave between lateral ocelli; clypeus weakly convex, nearly flat, apicolateral corners of clypeus with small patches of tightly packed, elongate, curved setae; malar space vestigial posteriorly, 0.7X diameter of median ocellus anteriorly; mandibles simple, crossing in repose but not covering labrum; frontal line distinct from just below lower tangent of antennal toruli to median ocellus, raised below, impressed above. Mesoscutum with median and parapsidal lines weakly impressed, median line extending to just before mesoscutal midlength. Intertegular distance (
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFE13485905614AC975F957F5C324C1" box="[1130,1154,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">i.e</emphasis>
|
||||
., distance between inner margins of tegulae)
|
||||
<quantity id="4A7262BF5905614ACFB7F937F24F24E1" box="[680,782,1756,1780]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.47">0.47 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4A7262BF5905614ACE02F937F28524E6" box="[797,964,1756,1780]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.515" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.43">0.43–0.60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). Forewing marginal cell broadly truncate; both m-cu crossveins entering second submarginal cell. Terminalia as depicted in figures 4–8.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D9F59FD25905614ACDBFFA6AF31D27A6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[160,241,1409,1431]" targetBox="[163,1137,241,1385]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D35CF5A5905614ACDBFFA6AF31D27A6" blockId="2.[160,1124,1409,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFE13485905614ACDBFFA6AF0632784" bold="true" box="[160,290,1409,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figures 1–3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Photomicrographs of male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A8AB4D95905614ACF7CFA6AF2242784" authorityName="Engel & Packer" authorityYear="2013" box="[611,869,1409,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chiasmognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scythicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFE13485905614ACF7CFA6AF2242784" box="[611,869,1409,1430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chiasmognathus scythicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4CDAE335905614ACE6EFA6AF2B22785" box="[881,1011,1409,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFE13485905614AC91DFA6AF5542784" bold="true" box="[1026,1045,1409,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFE13485905614ACC1EFA75F05227A1" bold="true" box="[257,275,1438,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFE13485905614ACCD9FA75F09927A1" bold="true" box="[454,472,1438,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Facial view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="D9F59FD25904614BCDBEFB23F33B270A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[161,242,1224,1246]" targetBox="[194,1081,244,1200]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D35CF5A5904614BCDBEFB23F33B270A" blockId="3.[161,1143,1224,1304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFE13485904614BCDBEFB23F06226CC" bold="true" box="[161,291,1224,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figures 4–8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male terminalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A8AB4D95904614BCCEEFB22F3B526CC" authorityName="Engel & Packer" authorityYear="2013" box="[497,756,1225,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chiasmognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scythicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFE13485904614BCCEEFB22F3B526CC" box="[497,756,1225,1246]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chiasmognathus scythicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4CDAE335904614BCE1FFB22F2C326CD" box="[768,898,1225,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFE13485904614BCE8EFB22F2E226CC" bold="true" box="[913,931,1225,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Seventh metasomal sternum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFE13485904614BCC14FB0DF05C26E9" bold="true" box="[267,285,1254,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Eighth metasomal sternum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFE13485904614BCF4AFB0EF32626E8" bold="true" box="[597,615,1253,1274]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Genital capsule, ventral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFE13485904614BCEACFB0DF28426E9" bold="true" box="[947,965,1254,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Genital capsule, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFE13485904614BCC30FAE9F0032705" bold="true" box="[303,322,1282,1303]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Genital capsule, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D35CF5A5904614CCDCFFA66F53F24B2" blockId="3.[160,1175,1357,1797]" lastBlockId="4.[160,1168,1512,1792]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Integument generally shining (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="15B1D3DF5904614BCF56FA66F3F727B7" box="[585,694,1421,1445]" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="2.[160,241,1409,1431]" captionTargetBox="[163,1137,241,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-110@2.[160,1168,224,1400]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–3. Photomicrographs of male of Chiasmognathus scythicus, new species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Dorsal habitus. 3. Facial view." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Labrum with punctures irregular in size and spacing, surface smooth; clypeus with small punctures separated by 0.5–2 times a puncture width centrally, punctures closer laterally, with a few scattered larger punctures, apex impunctate; face and vertex with small punctures separated by 0.25–2 times a puncture width (in a few places where punctures are particularly close they can be nearly contiguous), integument between punctures smooth, punctures on vertex posterior to ocelli somewhat weaker; punctures on gena and postgena separated by 0.5–2 times a puncture width, integument otherwise smooth and shining. Mesoscutum sparsely punctate on central disc, punctures small and separated by 1–4.5 times a puncture width, punctures closer on margins, integument otherwise smooth and shining; mesoscutellum with punctures slightly larger and deeper than those of mesoscutum, separated by 0.5–2 times a puncture width; metanotum with punctures separated by a puncture width; pleura with small punctures separated by 0.5–2.5 times a puncture width, integument otherwise smooth; propodeum with short and narrow basal area coarsely imbricate and impunctate, otherwise integument with punctures separated by less than or equal to a puncture width except medially around pit on posterior surface smooth. Metasomal terga and sterna faintly and finely imbricate, with fine, scattered punctures (T1 and T2 almost devoid of sculpture in some specimens).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D9F59FD25903614CCDBFFA69F33527A7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[160,241,1410,1432]" targetBox="[172,1135,246,1379]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D35CF5A5903614CCDBFFA69F33527A7" blockId="4.[160,1156,1410,1461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFE13485903614CCDBFFA69F06F2785" bold="true" box="[160,302,1410,1432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figures 9–11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Photomicrographs of female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A8AB4D95903614CCF9DFA69F2C42785" authorityName="Engel & Packer" authorityYear="2013" box="[642,901,1410,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chiasmognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scythicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFE13485903614CCF9DFA69F2C42785" box="[642,901,1410,1431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chiasmognathus scythicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4CDAE335903614CCE8EFA68F553278A" box="[913,1042,1410,1432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFE13485903614CC93DFA69F5752785" bold="true" box="[1058,1076,1410,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFE13485903614CCC1EFA74F05E27A6" bold="true" box="[257,287,1439,1460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFE13485903614CCCCDFA74F0B127A6" bold="true" box="[466,496,1439,1460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Facial view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D35CF5A5903614DCDCFF942F2AD234B" blockId="4.[160,1168,1512,1792]" lastBlockId="5.[160,1169,225,1786]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Integument of head and mesosoma black to dark brown and shining except yellowish to reddish brown on mandibles (which have reddish apices), yellowish to reddish brown on labrum, light brown to brown on labiomaxillary complex, light brown to yellow on scape and pedicel, light yellow brown on flagellum, translucent amber on tegula, and light brown on legs except lighter on tarsi and at femorotibial and tibiobasitarsal joints. Wing veins amber except C and Sc+R darker; membranes hyaline. Metasoma dark chestnut brown; apical impressed areas lighter in color.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D35CF5A5902614DCDCFFE8AF31120C8" blockId="5.[160,1169,225,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pubescence silvery white. Head with numerous, fine, appressed to subappressed plumose setae, such setae nearly obscuring integument of face around and below level of antennal toruli, and intermingled with a few suberect to erect finer, simple setae; appressed plumose setae present on gena. Setae of mesosoma like those of head although more sparse centrally on mesoscutum and mesoscutellum; setae similar to those of gena on pleura (although longer and more diffuse to sparse centrally on mesepisternum), metanotum, and dorsolateral portions of propodeum, obscuring underlying integument especially on metanotum. Metasoma with sparse, erect to suberect, short simple setae, without prominent apical fasciae; first metasomal tergum with small, weak apicolateral patches of appressed to subappressed plumose setae (rubbed off in some specimens); succeeding terga with similar patches although often more diffuse or smaller than those of first tergum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D35CF5A5902614DCDCFFD09F210214B" blockId="5.[160,1169,225,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9B8C04D35902614DCDCFFD09F1A520EE" box="[208,228,738,764]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
: As described for male except in usual gender differences (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E91BB2AB5902614DCEA7FD0AF50520EB" author="Engel, M. S." box="[952,1092,737,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="113 - 121" refId="ref2665" refString="Engel, M. S. 2006. A new genus of minute ammobatine bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Acta Entomologica Slovenica 14 (2): 113 - 121." type="journal article" year="2006">Engel, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E91BB2AB5902614DC94DFD0AF5C820EB" author="Engel, M. S." box="[1106,1161,737,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="237 - 247" refId="ref2820" refString="Engel, M. S. 2009. The bee genus Chiasmognathus in the Arabian Peninsula (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Fauna of Arabia 24: 237 - 247." type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and as follows: Total body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4A7262BF5902614DCF32FCEAF38E210B" box="[557,719,769,793]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.77" metricValueMin="2.13" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.77" valueMin="2.13">2.13–2.77 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; forewing length 1.60–2.00 mm. Head wider than long, width
|
||||
<quantity id="4A7262BF5902614DCCDEFCCAF327212B" box="[449,614,801,825]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.89" valueMax="0.99" valueMin="0.79">0.79–0.99 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, length
|
||||
<quantity id="4A7262BF5902614DCFD6FCCAF22E212B" box="[713,879,801,825]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8500000000000005" metricValueMax="8.100000000000001" metricValueMin="5.6000000000000005" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.685" valueMax="0.81" valueMin="0.56">0.56–0.81 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Ocellar triangle not as prominent as in male. Intertegular distance
|
||||
<quantity id="4A7262BF5902614DCFB5FCAAF20C214B" box="[682,845,833,857]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.525" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D35CF5A5902614DCDCFFC8AF350218B" blockId="5.[160,1169,225,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sculpturing as in male except punctures of mesoscutellum closer, separated by 0.5–1.5 times a puncture width.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D35CF5A5902614DCDCFFC4AF305260B" blockId="5.[160,1169,225,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Coloration as in male except sometimes lighter brown throughout on those areas where male is black, especially face below antennae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="15B1D3DF5902614DCE5FFC2AF2F921CB" box="[832,952,961,985]" captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox="[172,1135,246,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-128@4.[160,1168,224,1400]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 9–11. Photomicrographs of female of Chiasmognathus scythicus, new species. 9. Lateral habitus. 10. Dorsal habitus. 11. Facial view." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 9–11</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and nearly black around ocellar triangle regardless of background color of integument (lighter colors likely due to fading of integument).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D35CF5A5902614DCDCFFBCAF2F0262B" blockId="5.[160,1169,225,1786]" box="[208,945,1057,1081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pubescence more dense on clypeus and lower paraocular area.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C5909CD15902614DCDCFFBAAF2B5240B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D35CF5A5902614DCDCFFBAAF05026CB" blockId="5.[160,1169,225,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3DE2C5075902614DCDCFFBAAF05026CB" collectingDate="1988-07-30" collectionCode="KASC" country="Kazakhstan" county="Tauqum Sands" elevation="550" latitude="44.0343" location="Kazenas" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="79.5184" municipality="Aydarly" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="523171F85902614DCDCFFBAAF005264B" box="[208,324,1089,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9B8C04D35902614DCC4EFBA9F024264E" box="[337,357,1090,1116]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F59D8FCA5902614DCC6CFBAAF340264B" box="[371,513,1089,1113]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4F4E01B85902614DCF15FBAAF324264B" box="[522,613,1089,1113]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Almaty</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6454B7D65902614DCF6FFBA9F263264B" box="[624,802,1089,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taūqum Sands</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4A7262BF5902614DCE32FBAAF235264B" box="[813,884,1089,1113]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||||
[North] of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6D5155205902614DCEE7FBAAF51C264B" box="[1016,1117,1089,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aydarly</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4A7262BF5902614DC977FBAAF1FB266B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="550.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="06A728695902614DC977FBAAF1FB266B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E8BEA99D5902614DCDDAFB8AF07F266B" box="[197,318,1121,1145]" degrees="44.0343" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="5" value="44.0343">44.0343°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E8BEA99D5902614DCC56FB8AF0FF266B" box="[329,446,1121,1145]" degrees="79.5184" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="5" value="79.5184">79.5184°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F934E99A5902614DCCD7FB8AF302266B" box="[456,579,1121,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1988-07-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E97010725902614DCCD7FB8AF302266B" box="[456,579,1121,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1988-07-30">30.vii.1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<date id="F934E99A5902614DCF4FFB8AF3A2266B" box="[592,739,1121,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1988-07-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E97010725902614DCF4FFB8AF3A2266B" box="[592,739,1121,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1988-07-30">30 July 1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<location id="885599815902614DCFEAFB89F219266B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:05237E4C5906614ECC51FC0AF0E923AB:885599815902614DCFEAFB89F219266B" box="[757,856,1122,1145]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Tauqum Sands" latitude="44.0343" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="79.5184" municipality="Aydarly" name="Kazenas" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Kazenas</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EB9B579F5902614DCE79FB8AF2F4266B" box="[870,949,1121,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">KASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="885599815902614DCED3FB8AF2B8266B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:05237E4C5906614ECC51FC0AF0E923AB:885599815902614DCED3FB8AF2B8266B" box="[972,1017,1121,1145]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Tauqum Sands" latitude="44.0343" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="79.5184" municipality="Aydarly" name="The" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">The</location>
|
||||
type locality is in southeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F59D8FCA5902614DCC67FB6AF342268B" box="[376,515,1153,1177]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
east of the
|
||||
<location id="885599815902614DCF94FB6AF2C6268B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:05237E4C5906614ECC51FC0AF0E923AB:885599815902614DCF94FB6AF2C6268B" box="[651,903,1153,1177]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Tauqum Sands" latitude="44.0343" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="79.5184" municipality="Aydarly" name="Kapshagay Reservoir" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Kapshagay Reservoir</location>
|
||||
and around the
|
||||
<location id="885599815902614DC953FB6AF0CA26AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:05237E4C5906614ECC51FC0AF0E923AB:885599815902614DC953FB6AF0CA26AB" country="Kazakhstan" county="Tauqum Sands" latitude="44.0343" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="79.5184" municipality="Aydarly" name="Altyn Emel National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Altyn Emel National Park</location>
|
||||
, and generally part of the xeric to mountainous ecoregion of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F59D8FCA5902614DC979FB49F04C26CB" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D35CF5A5902614DCDCFFB0AF2B5240B" blockId="5.[160,1169,225,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3DE2C5075902614DCDCFFB0AF03E270B" collectingDate="1988-07-30" collectionCode="KASC, KUEC, PCYU" country="Kazakhstan" county="Tauqum Sands" elevation="550" latitude="44.0343" location="Kazenas" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="79.5184" municipality="Aydarly" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="523171F85902614DCDCFFB0AF00B26EB" box="[208,330,1249,1273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9B8C04D35902614DCC48FB0AF0CC26EE" box="[343,397,1249,1276]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9B8C04D35902614DCC85FB0AF09126EE" box="[410,464,1249,1276]" count="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data as holotype (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EB9B579F5902614DCFECFB0AF27F26EB" box="[755,830,1249,1273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">KASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
except
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9B8C04D35902614DCE88FB09F55926EB" box="[919,1048,1249,1273]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
at each of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EB9B579F5902614DCDBFFAEAF1AA270B" box="[160,235,1281,1305]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/txbq-e9hf" name="Kyushu University Entomology Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">KUEC</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EB9B579F5902614DCC35FAEAF036270B" box="[298,375,1281,1305]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3DE2C5075902614DCC94FAEAF272272B" collectingDate="1988-07-24" collectingDateMax="1998-07-24" collectingDateMin="1988-07-24" collectionCode="KASC, KUEC, PCYU" country="Kazakhstan" county="Tauqum Sands" elevation="550" latitude="44.0343" location="Kazenas" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="79.5184" municipality="Aydarly" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9B8C04D35902614DCC94FAEAF080270E" box="[395,449,1281,1308]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9B8C04D35902614DCCCFFAEAF0B0270E" box="[464,497,1281,1308]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data as holotype except
|
||||
<date id="F934E99A5902614DCE76FAEAF2A4270B" box="[873,997,1281,1305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1988-07-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E97010725902614DCE76FAEAF2A4270B" box="[873,997,1281,1305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1988-07-24">24.vii.1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<date id="F934E99A5902614DCEEBFAEAF5CB270B" box="[1012,1162,1281,1305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1998-07-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E97010725902614DCEEBFAEAF5CB270B" box="[1012,1162,1281,1305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1998-07-24">24 July 1998</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
] (female at
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EB9B579F5902614DCC03FACAF024272B" box="[284,357,1313,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">KASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9B8C04D35902614DCC73FAC9F096272B" box="[364,471,1313,1337]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
each at of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EB9B579F5902614DCF48FACAF3E3272B" box="[599,674,1313,1337]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/txbq-e9hf" name="Kyushu University Entomology Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">KUEC</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EB9B579F5902614DCFC2FACAF26B272B" box="[733,810,1313,1337]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3DE2C5075902614DCE21FACAF0AD276B" collectingDate="1993-07-06" collectionCode="KASC" collectorName="Kazenas" country="Kazakhstan" elevation="600" latitude="44.1339" location="Koktal" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="79.8064" municipality="Ilie River" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9B8C04D35902614DCE21FACAF21E272E" box="[830,863,1313,1340]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F59D8FCA5902614DCE72FACAF2BA272B" box="[877,1019,1313,1337]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4F4E01B85902614DC91BFACAF51E272B" box="[1028,1119,1313,1337]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Almaty</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6D5155205902614DC974FACAF1A3274B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ilie River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4A7262BF5902614DCDF1FAAAF077274B" box="[238,310,1345,1369]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||||
S [South-Southeast] of
|
||||
<location id="885599815902614DCF53FAAAF3DC274B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:05237E4C5906614ECC51FC0AF0E923AB:885599815902614DCF53FAAAF3DC274B" box="[588,669,1345,1369]" country="Kazakhstan" latitude="44.1339" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="79.8064" municipality="Ilie River" name="Koktal" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Koktal</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E8BEA99D5902614DCFB6FAAAF262274B" box="[681,803,1345,1369]" degrees="44.1339" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="5" value="44.1339">44.1339°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E8BEA99D5902614DCE30FAAAF2E2274B" box="[815,931,1345,1369]" degrees="79.8064" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="5" value="79.8064">79.8064°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4A7262BF5902614DCEB1FAAAF2B9274B" box="[942,1016,1345,1369]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="06A728695902614DCEB1FAAAF2B9274B" box="[942,1016,1345,1369]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F934E99A5902614DC91BFAAAF533274B" box="[1028,1138,1345,1369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1993-07-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E97010725902614DC91BFAAAF533274B" box="[1028,1138,1345,1369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1993-07-06">6.vii.1993</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<date id="F934E99A5902614DC99EFAAAF050276B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1993-07-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E97010725902614DC99EFAAAF050276B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1993-07-06">6 July 1993</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<collectorName id="207FAA8C5902614DCC3BFA89F0C6276B" box="[292,391,1378,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kazenas</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EB9B579F5902614DCC89FA8AF0A5276B" box="[406,484,1377,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">KASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3DE2C5075902614DCCE7FA8AF556278B" collectingDate="1997-06-13" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="Kazenas" country="Kazakhstan" latitude="43.5474" location="Borandrusy" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="78.0766" municipality="Chilik" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9B8C04D35902614DCCE7FA8AF358276E" box="[504,537,1377,1404]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9B8C04D35902614DCF38FA8AF308276E" box="[551,585,1377,1404]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F59D8FCA5902614DCF48FA8AF3A4276B" box="[599,741,1377,1401]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4F4E01B85902614DCFF0FA8AF20B276B" box="[751,842,1377,1401]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Almaty</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4A7262BF5902614DCE48FA8AF2DE276B" box="[855,927,1377,1401]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||||
[East] of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6D5155205902614DC90EFA8AF51D276B" box="[1041,1116,1377,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chilik</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="885599815902614DC977FA89F04E278B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:05237E4C5906614ECC51FC0AF0E923AB:885599815902614DC977FA89F04E278B" country="Kazakhstan" latitude="43.5474" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="78.0766" municipality="Chilik" name="Borandrusy" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Borandrusy</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E8BEA99D5902614DCC05FA6AF0D5278B" box="[282,404,1409,1433]" degrees="43.5474" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="5" value="43.5474">43.5474°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E8BEA99D5902614DCC80FA6AF355278B" box="[415,532,1409,1433]" degrees="78.0766" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="5" value="78.0766">78.0766°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F934E99A5902614DCF00FA6AF3D2278B" box="[543,659,1409,1433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1997-06-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E97010725902614DCF00FA6AF3D2278B" box="[543,659,1409,1433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1997-06-13">13.vi.1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<date id="F934E99A5902614DCFBEFA6AF27A278B" box="[673,827,1409,1433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1997-06-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E97010725902614DCFBEFA6AF27A278B" box="[673,827,1409,1433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1997-06-13">13 June 1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<collectorName id="207FAA8C5902614DCE52FA69F2F1278B" box="[845,944,1410,1433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kazenas</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EB9B579F5902614DCEA0FA6AF54E278B" box="[959,1039,1409,1433]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. The type series is in less than desirable condition, with many of the specimens poorly mounted, glued to cards so that various portions are embedded and obscured (and the glue has deteriorated into a crystalline matrix rendering it virtually impossible to separate specimens).
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3DE2C5075902614DCC27F9EAF3AE240B" box="[312,751,1537,1561]" collectionCode="KASC" country="Kazakhstan" location="July" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9B8C04D35902614DCC27F9EAF0E8240B" box="[312,425,1537,1561]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">One male</specimenCount>
|
||||
collected 24
|
||||
<location id="885599815902614DCF5FF9EAF331240B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:05237E4C5906614ECC51FC0AF0E923AB:885599815902614DCF5FF9EAF331240B" box="[576,624,1537,1561]" country="Kazakhstan" name="July" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">July</location>
|
||||
(in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EB9B579F5902614DCF82F9EAF3A9240B" box="[669,744,1537,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">KASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
has been decapitated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C5909CD15902614ECDCFF9CAF319230B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D35CF5A5902614ECDCFF9CAF319230B" blockId="5.[160,1169,225,1786]" lastBlockId="6.[160,1168,225,441]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">VARIATION: There is variation in metasomal coloration among the available specimens. For example, in some males the first and other terga are lighter in their apical two-thirds, resulting in a somewhat banded appearance. Females seem to vary in the degree to which the first tergum is red and the degree to which it is differentiated in color from the succeeding terga. The degree to which pubescence is developed on the metasoma is variable (perhaps due to the degree to which individuals are worn), with patches of appressed to subappressed plumose setae apicolaterally on the terga somewhat larger and more dense in some individuals. As noted above, there is variation in the degree of sculpture on T1 and T2.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C5909CD15901614ECDCFFECAF0E923AB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D35CF5A5901614ECDCFFECAF0E923AB" blockId="6.[160,1168,225,441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a reference to the ancient region of Scythia (8th Century BC to 2nd Century AD), which encompassed much of modern-day
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F59D8FCA5901614EC932FEAAF190236B" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(particularly the Kazakh steppe and Saka tigrakhaude) as well as bordering regions in Central Asia (Sakastan, Ponto-Caspian steppe) and easternmost Europe (Sarmatia, Scythia Minor).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
256
data/3A/44/87/3A4487AEFFA1FFB1F3EFC971FEC03E46.xml
Normal file
256
data/3A/44/87/3A4487AEFFA1FFB1F3EFC971FEC03E46.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
|
|||
<document id="A6F3F941F875D6C51FCFC4CCC9864BCC" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722893425096" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rathor, Vikram S., Rasmussen, Claus & Saini, Malkiat S." docDate="2013" docId="3A4487AEFFA1FFB1F3EFC971FEC03E46" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2013.7.1-5.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melittology 2013 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416.4:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tetragonula gressitti" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="C67DFFD6FFA3FFB2F22DC830FF953C3F" masterDocTitle="New record of the stingless bee Tetragonula gressitti from India (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini)" masterLastPageNumber="5" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1722899996739" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="B47E714A0A2C961AB247D42DCED5B690" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="72835E03D640435DF7128D8272D8A8CD">
|
||||
<mods:title id="79812B90F5E3AD15CFF6CBA27D12643B">New record of the stingless bee Tetragonula gressitti from India (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="074A45F7D52A007AB877E88AA949F706" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D9AED3F8AF777EB8C47E3997179846BF">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="134F036C7B008450C4E5547A97C8D0E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BD387B5D955A4BD27BA989AE9DEDA3B8">Rathor, Vikram S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="780323449D1C02628DAA108BAC8CD3D6">Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala- 147002, India (vikramrathor 1412 @ gmail. com).</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B7A23216870759CEEC33182686CD5B63" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="751E630BA751C121C4B14F9F8B79E1E9">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="99DF413B19F8D1F8A15F7F9D2FC66470">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8846B698AF374E1649BC7DFEAF33170B">Rasmussen, Claus</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0DBA6DD0438A3DD81E1B1C0DABF8222A">Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 114, DK- 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark (alrunen @ yahoo. com).</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="BA6F221634DC5DAD1DA5AEC5A9CC0F4C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="137AAAF078BF0D9E829A77EC02FDD1F3">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="540A6D7FB1DA6388E4A2860B36215AE0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7AD2DFE084E2D5A51D81989430E98D10">Saini, Malkiat S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="30F4F69557CE306EC08A34BB8AC93CF3">Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala- 147002, India (vikramrathor 1412 @ gmail. com).</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B00FA7229817300BD18C5ECF787F9BCF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:title id="632C4E8587BBB6B5C076E7185798FD19">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="697A87C1B2EF8F32AE06613CB50514A7">
|
||||
<mods:date id="3561F5A4AABF82B48D144328BD77B1A8">2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5BBA4F177863104DA6950C3B0653DD50" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="5AEDD408817FEDDFEC7D6B04C88A832D">2013-03-06</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F03E2175F4DEAC2E037158F79D59E64C" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6987096E7F722CB9BD75BAFC56400B6D">2013</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="038472A695030E38C4CADB234FAE8E94" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="94FB4E8BE22051952A658F054C190BA5">7</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:start id="9D78283557517D8AE7BA068512186329">1</mods:start>
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="259960F0DAAF7F02125581C4D6E638DF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="810B87B3877305A19B3992972D5F3ACE" type="ISSN">2325-4467</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="3A4487AEFFA1FFB1F3EFC971FEC03E46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228751" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13228751" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4487AEFFA1FFB1F3EFC971FEC03E46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A4487AEFFA1FFB1F3EFC971FEC03E46" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FAF76533FFA1FFB0F3EFC971FCFA3D66" box="[450,879,321,345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B25236B8FFA1FFB0F3EFC971FCFA3D66" blockId="2.[450,879,321,377]" box="[450,879,321,345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<heading id="E91A81D4FFA1FFB0F3EFC971FCFA3D66" box="[450,879,321,345]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75ED4D3BFFA1FFB0F3EFC971FCFA3D66" ID-CoL="55NCL" authority="(Sakagami, 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Sakagami" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[450,879,321,345]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetragonula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8099EAAAFFA1FFB0F3EFC971FD353D66" box="[450,672,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tetragonula gressitti</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D67C4B49FFA1FFB0F082C971FCF23D66" author="Sakagami, S. F." box="[687,871,321,345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="165 - 247" refId="ref1383" refString="Sakagami, S. F. 1978. Tetragonula stingless bees of the continental Asia and Sri Lanka. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, series VI, Zoology 21 (2): 165 - 247." type="journal article" year="1978">Sakagami, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FAF76533FFA1FFB0F008C951FC9E3D46" box="[549,779,353,377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B25236B8FFA1FFB0F008C951FC9E3D46" blockId="2.[450,879,321,377]" box="[549,779,353,377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AD62A3DFFA1FFB0F003C951FD313D46" box="[558,676,353,377]" captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="1.[160,241,1485,1507]" captionTargetBox="[168,1168,224,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-38@1.[160,1168,224,1466]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1–10. Worker of Tetragonula gressitti (Sakagami). 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Frontal view of head. 3, 4. Outer and inner views of metatibia and metabasitarsus. 5. Forewing. 6. Hamuli of hind wing. 7. Hind wing. 8. Antennal scape, pedicel, and basal flagellomeres. 9. Outer view of mandible. 10. Collection site in India, Arunachal Pradesh, Hunli." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1–10</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Table 1)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FAF76533FFA1FFB0F2FDC991FBF23E46" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B25236B8FFA1FFB0F2FDC991FBF23E46" blockId="2.[160,1168,417,985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS: Workers of this species are conspicuous amongst other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75ED4D3BFFA1FFB0F28DC9F1FEB73DE6" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1961" box="[160,290,449,473]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetragonula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8099EAAAFFA1FFB0F28DC9F1FEB73DE6" box="[160,290,449,473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tetragonula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the melanism of its body and the relatively long and black scape (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AD62A3DFFA1FFB0F675C9F1FF713DC6" captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="1.[160,241,1485,1507]" captionTargetBox="[168,1168,224,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-38@1.[160,1168,224,1466]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1–10. Worker of Tetragonula gressitti (Sakagami). 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Frontal view of head. 3, 4. Outer and inner views of metatibia and metabasitarsus. 5. Forewing. 6. Hamuli of hind wing. 7. Hind wing. 8. Antennal scape, pedicel, and basal flagellomeres. 9. Outer view of mandible. 10. Collection site in India, Arunachal Pradesh, Hunli." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1, 2, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). All other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75ED4D3BFFA1FFB0F3CBC9D1FDFD3DC6" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1961" box="[486,616,481,505]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetragonula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8099EAAAFFA1FFB0F3CBC9D1FDFD3DC6" box="[486,616,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tetragonula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are testaceous to ferruginous throughout. Additional distinctive characters (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AD62A3DFFA1FFB0F023CA31FDE03E26" box="[526,629,513,537]" captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="1.[160,241,1485,1507]" captionTargetBox="[168,1168,224,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-38@1.[160,1168,224,1466]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1–10. Worker of Tetragonula gressitti (Sakagami). 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Frontal view of head. 3, 4. Outer and inner views of metatibia and metabasitarsus. 5. Forewing. 6. Hamuli of hind wing. 7. Hind wing. 8. Antennal scape, pedicel, and basal flagellomeres. 9. Outer view of mandible. 10. Collection site in India, Arunachal Pradesh, Hunli." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1–9</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are the pubescence and integumental sculpturing, as described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D67C4B49FFA1FFB0F382CA11FDE73E06" author="Sakagami, S. F." box="[431,626,545,569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="165 - 247" refId="ref1383" refString="Sakagami, S. F. 1978. Tetragonula stingless bees of the continental Asia and Sri Lanka. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, series VI, Zoology 21 (2): 165 - 247." type="journal article" year="1978">Sakagami (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Dimensions (Appendix,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8099EAAAFFA1FFB0F1B2CA11FB933E06" box="[927,1030,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vide infra</emphasis>
|
||||
): Head 1.1x wider than long, compound eye 2.7x longer than wide and approximately subparallel (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AD62A3DFFA1FFB0F285CA51FF7E3E46" box="[168,235,609,633]" captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="1.[160,241,1485,1507]" captionTargetBox="[168,1168,224,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-38@1.[160,1168,224,1466]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1–10. Worker of Tetragonula gressitti (Sakagami). 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Frontal view of head. 3, 4. Outer and inner views of metatibia and metabasitarsus. 5. Forewing. 6. Hamuli of hind wing. 7. Hind wing. 8. Antennal scape, pedicel, and basal flagellomeres. 9. Outer view of mandible. 10. Collection site in India, Arunachal Pradesh, Hunli." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
), metabasitarsus 1.4x longer than wide and 0.7x metatibia width (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AD62A3DFFA1FFB0F1DCCA51FBCF3E46" box="[1009,1114,609,633]" captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="1.[160,241,1485,1507]" captionTargetBox="[168,1168,224,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-38@1.[160,1168,224,1466]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1–10. Worker of Tetragonula gressitti (Sakagami). 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Frontal view of head. 3, 4. Outer and inner views of metatibia and metabasitarsus. 5. Forewing. 6. Hamuli of hind wing. 7. Hind wing. 8. Antennal scape, pedicel, and basal flagellomeres. 9. Outer view of mandible. 10. Collection site in India, Arunachal Pradesh, Hunli." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FAF76533FFA1FFB0F2FDCAB2FF7B3F46" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B25236B8FFA1FFB0F2FDCAB2FBB63F26" blockId="2.[160,1168,417,985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CAFA7628FFA1FFB0F3E2CAB2FDB43EA5" box="[463,545,642,666]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A4EBFD31FFA1FFB0F01FCAB1FD3A3EA6" box="[562,687,641,665]" count="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="worker">4 workers</specimenCount>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A4EBFD31FFA1FFB0F0E9CAB1FD6C3EA6" box="[708,761,641,665]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="02853CE5FFA1FFB0F124CAB1FEBE3EE6" collectingDate="2010-04-01" collectionCode="V" collectorName="S. Rathor" elevation="550" latitude="28.216667" location="District Lower Dibang Valley" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="95.25" municipality="Pashighat" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7029F85AFFA1FFB0F124CAB1FC7A3EA6" box="[777,1007,641,665]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="75159B5DFFA1FFB0F62CCAB1FBD93EA6" box="[1025,1100,641,665]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5236ACC2FFA1FFB0F28DCA91FE833E86" box="[160,278,673,697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pashighat</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="B7326063FFA1FFB0F30DCA91FDEC3E86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4487AEFFA1FFB1F3EFC971FEC03E46:B7326063FFA1FFB0F30DCA91FDEC3E86" box="[288,633,673,697]" latitude="28.216667" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="95.25" municipality="Pashighat" name="District Lower Dibang Valley" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">District Lower Dibang Valley</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="C6531078FFA1FFB0F0A6CA91FC943E86" box="[651,769,673,697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2010-04-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D617E990FFA1FFB0F0A6CA91FC943E86" box="[651,769,673,697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2010-04-01">01.iv.2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D7D9507FFFA1FFB0F126CA91FCFC3E86" box="[779,873,673,697]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="28.216667">28°13’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D7D9507FFFA1FFB0F142CA91FC5C3E86" box="[879,969,673,697]" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="95.25">95°15’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="39C0D18BFFA1FFB0F1FECA91FBC13E86" box="[979,1108,673,697]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="550.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="75159B5DFFA1FFB0F1FECA91FB8C3E86" box="[979,1049,673,697]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D4FCAE7DFFA1FFB0F28DCAF1FF223EE6" box="[160,183,705,729]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="1F18536EFFA1FFB0F297CAF1FEBE3EE6" box="[186,299,705,729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. Rathor</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A4EBFD31FFA1FFB0F317CAF1FECE3EE6" box="[314,347,705,729]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="02853CE5FFA1FFB0F340CAF1FB8B3F26" collectingDate="2011-04-30" collectionCode="V" collectorName="S. Rathor. Vouchers & Punjabi University Zoological Museum & Claus Rasmussen" elevation="1325" latitude="28.283333" location="District Lower Dibang Valley" municipality="Hunli" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5236ACC2FFA1FFB0F340CAF1FE273EE6" box="[365,434,705,729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hunli</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="B7326063FFA1FFB0F3E9CAF1FCB83EE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4487AEFFA1FFB1F3EFC971FEC03E46:B7326063FFA1FFB0F3E9CAF1FCB83EE6" box="[452,813,705,729]" latitude="28.283333" municipality="Hunli" name="District Lower Dibang Valley" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">District Lower Dibang Valley</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="C6531078FFA1FFB0F169CAF1FC2F3EE6" box="[836,954,705,729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2011-04-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D617E990FFA1FFB0F169CAF1FC2F3EE6" box="[836,954,705,729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2011-04-30">30.iv.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D7D9507FFFA1FFB0F1E4CAF1FBB23EE6" box="[969,1063,705,729]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="28.283333">28°17’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
95°82’E,
|
||||
<elevation id="39C0D18BFFA1FFB0F28DCAD1FEA53EC6" box="[160,304,737,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1325.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="75159B5DFFA1FFB0F28DCAD1FF613EC6" box="[160,244,737,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1325.0">1325 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D4FCAE7DFFA1FFB0F359CAD1FE1E3EC6" box="[372,395,737,761]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="1F18536EFFA1FFB0F3A3CAD1FDE83EC6" box="[398,637,737,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. Rathor. Vouchers</collectorName>
|
||||
are deposited in the collection of the
|
||||
<collectorName id="1F18536EFFA1FFB0F61BCAD1FD853F26" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Punjabi University Zoological Museum</collectorName>
|
||||
and personal collection of
|
||||
<collectorName id="1F18536EFFA1FFB0F161CB31FB8B3F26" box="[844,1054,769,793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Claus Rasmussen</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B25236B8FFA1FFB0F2FDCB12FF7B3F46" blockId="2.[160,1168,417,985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="02853CE5FFA1FFB0F2FDCB12FB053F66" collectionCode="NEW, RECORD" country="India" county="Hunli" location="Lower Dibang Valley district" municipality="Pashighat" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D4FCAE7DFFA1FFB0F2FDCB12FE933F06" box="[208,262,802,825]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D4FCAE7DFFA1FFB0F323CB11FEF63F06" box="[270,355,801,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">RECORD</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CAFA7628FFA1FFB0F355CB11FE2C3F06" box="[376,441,801,825]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="5B334E34FFA1FFB0F3E9CB11FD9C3F06" box="[452,521,801,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hunli</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AD62A3DFFA1FFB0F034CB11FDE03F06" box="[537,629,801,825]" captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="1.[160,241,1485,1507]" captionTargetBox="[168,1168,224,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-38@1.[160,1168,224,1466]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1–10. Worker of Tetragonula gressitti (Sakagami). 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Frontal view of head. 3, 4. Outer and inner views of metatibia and metabasitarsus. 5. Forewing. 6. Hamuli of hind wing. 7. Hind wing. 8. Antennal scape, pedicel, and basal flagellomeres. 9. Outer view of mandible. 10. Collection site in India, Arunachal Pradesh, Hunli." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AD62A3DFFA1FFB0F0ACCB11FD093F06" box="[641,668,801,825]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="2.[160,231,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,1004,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-261@2.[160,1168,1004,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution records of Tetragonula gressitti (Sakagami). Circles are records of the type series from Sakagami (1978) and squares represent the new records reported herein." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5236ACC2FFA1FFB0F0CDCB11FCC33F06" box="[736,854,801,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pashighat</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="B7326063FFA1FFB0F14CCB12FF453F66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4487AEFFA1FFB1F3EFC971FEC03E46:B7326063FFA1FFB0F14CCB12FF453F66" country="India" county="Hunli" municipality="Pashighat" name="Lower Dibang Valley district" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Lower Dibang Valley district</location>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7029F85AFFA1FFB0F2D6CB71FE763F66" box="[251,483,833,857]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in the extreme
|
||||
<location id="B7326063FFA1FFB0F085CB71FC593F66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4487AEFFA1FFB1F3EFC971FEC03E46:B7326063FFA1FFB0F085CB71FC593F66" box="[680,972,833,857]" country="India" county="Hunli" municipality="Pashighat" name="northeastern Himalayan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
|
||||
northeastern
|
||||
<location id="B7326063FFA1FFB0F164CB71FC593F66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A4487AEFFA1FFB1F3EFC971FEC03E46:B7326063FFA1FFB0F164CB71FC593F66" box="[841,972,833,857]" country="India" county="Hunli" municipality="Pashighat" name="Himalayan region" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Himalayan</location>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
region, close to
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CAFA7628FFA1FFB0F28DCB51FF7F3F46" box="[160,234,865,889]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FAF76533FFA1FFB1F2FDCBB1FBED3D26" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B25236B8FFA1FFB0F2FDCBB1FF703FE6" blockId="2.[160,1168,417,985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: This species was previously known from three localities in southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CAFA7628FFA1FFB0F374CB91FE283F86" box="[345,445,929,953]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Lâm Đồng Province in the central highlands) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="8099EAAAFFA1FFB0F1C8CB91FB843F86" box="[997,1041,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vide</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D67C4B49FFA1FFB0F63BCB91FF4C3FE6" author="Sakagami, S. F." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="165 - 247" refId="ref1383" refString="Sakagami, S. F. 1978. Tetragonula stingless bees of the continental Asia and Sri Lanka. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, series VI, Zoology 21 (2): 165 - 247." type="journal article" year="1978">Sakagami, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E6926630FFA1FFB0F28DCEF5FBC53AC7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[160,231,1733,1755]" targetBox="[160,1168,1004,1724]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B25236B8FFA1FFB0F28DCEF5FBC53AC7" blockId="2.[160,1133,1733,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8099EAAAFFA1FFB0F28DCEF5FE9E3AE5" bold="true" box="[160,267,1733,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75ED4D3BFFA1FFB0F022CEF5FCC23AE4" authority="(Sakagami)" baseAuthorityName="Sakagami" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[527,855,1733,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetragonula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8099EAAAFFA1FFB0F022CEF5FD433AE4" box="[527,726,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tetragonula gressitti</emphasis>
|
||||
(Sakagami)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Circles are records of the type series from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D67C4B49FFA1FFB0F37CCED2FE6B3AC8" author="Sakagami, S. F." box="[337,510,1762,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="165 - 247" refId="ref1383" refString="Sakagami, S. F. 1978. Tetragonula stingless bees of the continental Asia and Sri Lanka. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, series VI, Zoology 21 (2): 165 - 247." type="journal article" year="1978">Sakagami (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and squares represent the new records reported herein.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B25236B8FFA0FFB1F2FDC8D1FD8A3CC6" blockId="3.[160,1168,225,633]" box="[208,543,225,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">NESTING BIOLOGY: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B25236B8FFA0FFB1F2FDC932FBED3D26" blockId="3.[160,1168,225,633]" box="[208,1144,257,282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
MALE: Known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CAFA7628FFA0FFB1F390C931FDB43D26" box="[445,545,257,281]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D67C4B49FFA0FFB1F01DC931FD7F3D26" author="Sakagami, S. F." box="[560,746,257,281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="165 - 247" refId="ref1383" refString="Sakagami, S. F. 1978. Tetragonula stingless bees of the continental Asia and Sri Lanka. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, series VI, Zoology 21 (2): 165 - 247." type="journal article" year="1978">Sakagami, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but not yet recorded from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CAFA7628FFA0FFB1F61EC931FBE13D26" box="[1075,1140,257,281]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FAF76533FFA0FFB1F2FDC911FEC03E46" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B25236B8FFA0FFB1F2FDC911FEC03E46" blockId="3.[160,1168,225,633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
COMMENTS:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A4EBFD31FFA0FFB1F345C912FE6A3D06" box="[360,511,289,313]" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="worker">Four worker</specimenCount>
|
||||
specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75ED4D3BFFA0FFB1F083C912FCB63D06" baseAuthorityName="Sakagami" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[686,803,290,313]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetragonula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8099EAAAFFA0FFB1F083C912FCB63D06" box="[686,803,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. gressitti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are here reported for the first time from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CAFA7628FFA0FFB1F331C971FEC93D66" box="[284,348,321,345]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, extending the known range approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="75159B5DFFA0FFB1F14BC971FC5D3D66" box="[870,968,321,345]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="2000.0">2000 km</quantity>
|
||||
to the northwest of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6D56881AFFA0FFB1F2C1C952FEB53D45" box="[236,288,354,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality. The external morphology and measurements of these specimens closely agree with the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75ED4D3BFFA0FFB1F09DC9B2FCB73DA6" baseAuthorityName="Sakagami" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[688,802,386,409]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetragonula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8099EAAAFFA0FFB1F09DC9B2FCB73DA6" box="[688,802,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. gressitti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, the whereabouts of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6D56881AFFA0FFB1F2E0C992FE943D85" box="[205,257,418,442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75ED4D3BFFA0FFB1F381C992FDB53D86" baseAuthorityName="Sakagami" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[428,544,418,441]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetragonula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8099EAAAFFA0FFB1F381C992FDB53D86" box="[428,544,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. gressitti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are unknown (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D67C4B49FFA0FFB1F0FAC991FC363D86" author="Rasmussen, C." box="[727,931,417,441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref1260" refString="Rasmussen, C. 2008. Catalog of the Indo-Malayan / Australasian stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini). Zootaxa 1935: 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="2008">Rasmussen, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and the identity of these Indian specimens remain to be confirmed. Additional collections and molecular or comparative studies of the male genitalia may confirm if this is the same species, otherwise not reported from outside
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CAFA7628FFA0FFB1F07CCA31FD2C3E26" box="[593,697,513,537]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. While it is known that the stingless bee fauna of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CAFA7628FFA0FFB1F325CA11FED33E06" box="[264,326,545,569]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is rather small, additional species are to be expected, in particular from poorly sampled regions or areas adjacent to the otherwise more species-rich fauna of Southeast Asia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
285
data/3A/45/87/3A458799FFD0FFED9A9CFB98EEE577BD.xml
Normal file
285
data/3A/45/87/3A458799FFD0FFED9A9CFB98EEE577BD.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="7DACF073B4B0E032BBB5221791112FB7">
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<mods:title id="EB0B1CB4880BD93166A401FC18DDFE44">Revision of the bee genus Chlerogella (Hymenoptera: Halictidae), Part III: New records and a new species from Peru</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="2C82140772F853B67FE007AD65BE0443">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="92EE841197755389B0BA1D94689EFD3C">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1468DB44C4D278246A482E07EA77ECA4">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="12A1BB4E79FE8A722C1AAE28493E4A7B">Rasmussen, Claus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B71A20477AAD17B66EE08A58EAFC450">Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 114, Bldg. 1540, DK- 8000 Aarhus, Denmark (alrunen @ yahoo. com).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:number id="A9CC5C80996310224C492356F1310C40">2013</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="FAF66504FFD0FFE89A9CFB98EE4E7616" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B253368FFFD0FFE89A9CFB98E9F67636" blockId="3.[245,1083,1082,1170]" box="[429,899,1082,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="75EC4D0CFFD0FFE89A9CFB98E8997636" authority="Engel" authorityName="Engel & Rasmussen" authorityYear="2013" box="[429,748,1082,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mabelae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8098EA9DFFD0FFE89A9CFB98E8EA7636" bold="true" box="[429,671,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chlerogella mabelae</emphasis>
|
||||
Engel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BAB57E6FFD0FFE899C7FB99E9F67636" box="[758,899,1082,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B253368FFFD0FFE89BC4FBFEEE4E7616" blockId="3.[245,1083,1082,1170]" box="[245,1083,1116,1138]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||||
ZooBank
|
||||
<uri id="C67D3A8DFFD0FFE89A6AFBFEEE4E7616" box="[347,1083,1116,1138]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="C64A0C5AFFD0FFE89960FBFEEE4E7616" box="[593,1083,1116,1138]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A2AA9926-99E1-48EC-A440-B11B62E0E8FD</uuid>
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</uri>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="FAF66504FFD0FFE8996DFBD8E8A176F6" box="[604,724,1146,1170]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B253368FFFD0FFE8996DFBD8E8A176F6" blockId="3.[245,1083,1082,1170]" box="[604,724,1146,1170]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AD72A0AFFD0FFE89955FBD8E8BE76F6" box="[612,715,1146,1170]" captionStart-0="Figures 1–4" captionStart-1="Figures 5–7" captionStartId-0="2.[160,241,1392,1414]" captionStartId-1="3.[160,241,855,877]" captionTargetBox-0="[183,1152,234,1363]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1168,224,844]" captionTargetId-0="figure-88@2.[160,1168,224,1391]" captionTargetId-1="figure-255@3.[160,1168,224,844]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figures 1–4. Holotype male of Chlerogella mabelae, new species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Facial aspect. 3. Lateral aspect of head and mesosoma. 4. Apical metasomal sterna (IV, V, and VI)." captionText-1="Figures 5–7. Male terminalia of Chlerogella mabelae, new species. 5. Fused and hidden metasomal sterna VII and VIII. 6. Genital capsule, dorsal view. 7. Genital capsule, ventral view." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1–7</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FAF66504FFD0FFE89BE1FB18EBEA77F6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B253368FFFD0FFE89BE1FB18EBEA77F6" blockId="3.[160,1168,1210,1778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS: The new species is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75EC4D0CFFD0FFE899CAFB19E9BB76B6" authority="Engel" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2010" box="[763,974,1210,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arhyncha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8098EA9DFFD0FFE899CAFB19E9F576B6" box="[763,896,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. arhyncha</emphasis>
|
||||
Engel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, also from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CAFB761FFFD0FFE89F62FB19EEF976B6" box="[1107,1164,1211,1234]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, but can be distinguished by the deep metallic blue coloration of the head and mesosoma, the largely honey-yellow scape, the largely yellow to orange legs, the yellowish orange metasoma, the slightly longer malar space (0.27 versus 0.2 times the basal mandibular width in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75EC4D0CFFD0FFE89A91FA99E8517736" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2010" box="[416,548,1338,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arhyncha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8098EA9DFFD0FFE89A91FA99E8517736" box="[416,548,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. arhyncha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the longer second flagellomere (nearly three times length of first flagellomere versus two times in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75EC4D0CFFD0FFE899FBFAF9E9387716" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2010" box="[714,845,1370,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arhyncha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8098EA9DFFD0FFE899FBFAF9E9387716" box="[714,845,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. arhyncha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and the shape of the male terminalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AD72A0AFFD0FFE89A19FAD8EBE777F6" box="[296,402,1402,1426]" captionStart="Figures 5–7" captionStartId="3.[160,241,855,877]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,844]" captionTargetId="figure-255@3.[160,1168,224,844]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 5–7. Male terminalia of Chlerogella mabelae, new species. 5. Fused and hidden metasomal sterna VII and VIII. 6. Genital capsule, dorsal view. 7. Genital capsule, ventral view." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FAF66504FFD0FFED9BE1FA38EB1A713D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B253368FFFD0FFEF9BE1FA38E8DD778E" blockId="3.[160,1168,1210,1778]" lastBlockId="4.[160,1175,1234,1770]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
DESCRIPTION:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A4EAFD06FFD0FFE89A45FA39EBFD77D1" box="[372,392,1435,1461]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
: Total body length
|
||||
<quantity id="75149B6AFFD0FFE899B0FA38E89977D6" box="[641,748,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="75149B6AFFD0FFE898F8FA38EE4077D6" box="[969,1077,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.67" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="5.67">5.67 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Head length
|
||||
<quantity id="75149B6AFFD0FFE89BC0FA18EB2277B6" box="[241,343,1466,1490]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.82" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.82">1.82 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width
|
||||
<quantity id="75149B6AFFD0FFE89A9FFA18E86077B6" box="[430,533,1466,1490]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.51">1.51 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Clypeus beginning well above lower tangent of compound eyes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AD72A0AFFD0FFE89A0DFA78EBF77796" box="[316,386,1498,1522]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="2.[160,241,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[183,1152,234,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-88@2.[160,1168,224,1391]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–4. Holotype male of Chlerogella mabelae, new species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Facial aspect. 3. Lateral aspect of head and mesosoma. 4. Apical metasomal sterna (IV, V, and VI)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Malar space 4% compound eye length (malar length
|
||||
<quantity id="75149B6AFFD0FFE89F13FA78EEFE7796" box="[1058,1163,1498,1522]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; compound eye length
|
||||
<quantity id="75149B6AFFD0FFE89A9DFA58E8667476" box="[428,531,1530,1554]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AD72A0AFFD0FFE8991AFA58E8E07476" box="[555,661,1530,1554]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="2.[160,241,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[183,1152,234,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-88@2.[160,1168,224,1391]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–4. Holotype male of Chlerogella mabelae, new species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Facial aspect. 3. Lateral aspect of head and mesosoma. 4. Apical metasomal sterna (IV, V, and VI)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
), malar space 0.27 times basal mandibular width. Upper interorbital distance
|
||||
<quantity id="75149B6AFFD0FFE8990DF9B8E8D47456" box="[572,673,1562,1586]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.78">0.78 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; lower interorbital distance
|
||||
<quantity id="75149B6AFFD0FFE898D7F9B8EE397456" box="[998,1100,1562,1586]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.52">0.52 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. First flagellomere about as long as pedicel, about as long as wide; second flagellomere almost three times length of first flagellomere (2.85 times); ventral surfaces of second through eleventh flagellomeres densely covered in placoid sensilla, placoid fields not disrupted. Upper portion of pronotum not depressed, not elongate, medially less than 0.25 times ocellar diameter in length; ventral portion of preëpisternal sulcus similar to upper portion of preëpisternal sulcus; intertegular distance
|
||||
<quantity id="75149B6AFFD0FFE89858F978E9A47496" box="[873,977,1754,1778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.12">1.12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; mesoscutellum convex, not bigibbous. Basal vein distad cu-a by four times vein width; 1rs-m distad 1m-cu by five times vein width; 2rs-m distad 2m-cu by ten times vein width, 2rs-m relatively straight; first submarginal cell longer than combined lengths of second and third submarginal cells; second submarginal cell slightly narrowed anteriorly, anterior border of second submarginal cell along Rs shorter than that of third submarginal cell; posterior border of third submarginal cell about 1.25 times length of anterior border. Distal hamuli arranged 2-1-2. Femora not swollen; inner metatibial spur serrate. Apical margin of metasomal sterna III–V entire (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AD72A0AFFD7FFEF9996FA10E89F77AE" box="[679,746,1458,1482]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="2.[160,241,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[183,1152,234,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-88@2.[160,1168,224,1391]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–4. Holotype male of Chlerogella mabelae, new species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Facial aspect. 3. Lateral aspect of head and mesosoma. 4. Apical metasomal sterna (IV, V, and VI)." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apical margin of sternum VI emarginate; terminalia as depicted in figures 5–7.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E6936607FFD7FFEF9B91FC49EB5276F5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[160,241,1003,1025]" targetBox="[160,1168,224,990]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B253368FFFD7FFEF9B91FC49EB5276F5" blockId="4.[160,1168,1003,1169]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8098EA9DFFD7FFEF9B91FC49EB5B7664" bold="true" box="[160,302,1003,1025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figures 8–11.</emphasis>
|
||||
View of collecting localities in Peru for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75EC4D0CFFD7FFEF99E0FC49E9E47664" authorityName="Engel & Rasmussen" authorityYear="2013" box="[721,913,1003,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mabelae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8098EA9DFFD7FFEF99E0FC49E9E47664" box="[721,913,1003,1024]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chlerogella mabelae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BAB57E6FFD7FFEF98ACFC4EEE6A7665" box="[925,1055,1003,1025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75EC4D0CFFD7FFEF9F19FC4EEAAA767A" authority="Engel" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8098EA9DFFD7FFEF9F19FC4EEEE57665" box="[1064,1168,1004,1025]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
Engel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75EC4D0CFFD7FFEF9A26FBABEB86767A" authority="(Enderlein)" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[279,499,1032,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azurea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8098EA9DFFD7FFEF9A26FBABEB06767A" box="[279,371,1033,1054]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. azurea</emphasis>
|
||||
(Enderlein)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8098EA9DFFD7FFEF9932FBAAE8607679" bold="true" box="[515,533,1032,1053]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8.</emphasis>
|
||||
The type locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75EC4D0CFFD7FFEF99DCFBABE9207679" authorityName="Engel & Rasmussen" authorityYear="2013" box="[749,853,1032,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mabelae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8098EA9DFFD7FFEF99DCFBABE9207679" box="[749,853,1032,1054]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. mabelae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
indicated with an arrow, Junín, Pampa Hermosa.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8098EA9DFFD7FFEF9A99FB87EBCF765E" bold="true" box="[424,442,1061,1082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Understory of same forest (photographs by Luis Figueroa).
|
||||
<emphasis id="8098EA9DFFD7FFEF9F0CFB87EE29765E" bold="true" box="[1085,1116,1061,1082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Collecting site of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75EC4D0CFFD7FFEF9A02FBE0EBEE763C" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2010" box="[307,411,1090,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8098EA9DFFD7FFEF9A02FBE0EBEE763C" box="[307,411,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Pasco, Villa Rica (photograph by Luis Figueroa).
|
||||
<emphasis id="8098EA9DFFD7FFEF9882FBE0E9A47633" bold="true" box="[947,977,1090,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11.</emphasis>
|
||||
View away from collecting site of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75EC4D0CFFD7FFEF9A63FBFDEBDB7610" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[338,430,1119,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azurea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8098EA9DFFD7FFEF9A63FBFDEBDB7610" box="[338,430,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. azurea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, San Martín, NE Tarapoto (“Biodiversidad”) (photograph by Claus Rasmussen).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B253368FFFD7FFED9BE1FA50EB15733D" blockId="4.[160,1175,1234,1770]" lastBlockId="6.[160,1169,225,1113]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Clypeus and supraclypeal area weakly imbricate with weak punctures separated by 1–4 times a puncture width; face with small, contiguous punctures; punctures of face blending to faintly imbricate integument in ocellocular area and vertex, with small punctures separated by 1–4 times a puncture width; gena faintly imbricate with small punctures separated by 1–2 times a puncture width; postgena imbricate and impunctate. Pronotum imbricate with sparse minute punctures; mesoscutum imbricate with small punctures separated by 1–2 times a puncture width, anteromedially punctures becoming faint to absent; mesoscutellum imbricate with small punctures separated by 0.5–1.5 times a puncture width; metanotum faintly imbricate with small punctures separated by a puncture width or less. Preëpisternum weakly imbricate with small punctures separated by 1–2 times a puncture width; hypoepimeral area smooth with minute punctures separated by 2–4 times a puncture width; mesepisternum imbricate with small punctures separated by 2–4 times a puncture width, punctures weak; metepisternum faintly imbricate. Propodeum strongly imbricate. Metasoma weakly and finely imbricate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E6936607FFD6FFEE9B91F9B7E8637401" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[160,231,1557,1579]" targetBox="[211,1119,232,1545]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B253368FFFD6FFEE9B91F9B7E8637401" blockId="5.[160,1164,1557,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8098EA9DFFD6FFEE9B91F9B7EB7E744E" bold="true" box="[160,267,1557,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
Collection localities of individuals of species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75EC4D0CFFD6FFEE9839F9B7E900744E" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" box="[776,885,1557,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8098EA9DFFD6FFEE9839F9B7E900744E" box="[776,885,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chlerogella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Peru. Blue dots indicate records for previously-described species, while the single red dot denotes the type locality for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75EC4D0CFFD6FFEE9BF4F9EDEBF17400" authorityName="Engel & Rasmussen" authorityYear="2013" box="[197,388,1615,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mabelae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8098EA9DFFD6FFEE9BF4F9EDEBF17400" box="[197,388,1615,1636]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chlerogella mabelae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BAB57E6FFD6FFEE9AA1F9EDE8677401" box="[400,530,1615,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B253368FFFD5FFED9BE1FEC3E96D70FD" blockId="6.[160,1169,225,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Mandible and labrum honey yellow, with reddish apex on mandible; apex of clypeus honey yellow, remainder of clypeus and head deep metallic blue (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AD72A0AFFD5FFED98FCFE23EE4673FD" box="[973,1075,385,409]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="2.[160,241,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[183,1152,234,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-88@2.[160,1168,224,1391]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–4. Holotype male of Chlerogella mabelae, new species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Facial aspect. 3. Lateral aspect of head and mesosoma. 4. Apical metasomal sterna (IV, V, and VI)." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scape largely honey yellow except upper half dark brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AD72A0AFFD5FFED9833FE03E93573DD" box="[770,832,417,441]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="2.[160,241,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[183,1152,234,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-88@2.[160,1168,224,1391]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–4. Holotype male of Chlerogella mabelae, new species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Facial aspect. 3. Lateral aspect of head and mesosoma. 4. Apical metasomal sterna (IV, V, and VI)." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pedicel and flagellum dark brown. Mesosoma deep metallic blue except pronotal lobe honey yellow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AD72A0AFFD5FFED9F26FE63EEF473BD" box="[1047,1153,449,473]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="2.[160,241,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[183,1152,234,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-88@2.[160,1168,224,1391]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–4. Holotype male of Chlerogella mabelae, new species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Facial aspect. 3. Lateral aspect of head and mesosoma. 4. Apical metasomal sterna (IV, V, and VI)." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tegula translucent light brown. Wing membranes weakly infumate; veins dark brown. Legs largely yellowish orange except outer basal area of procoxa brown, ventral area on profemur brown, apicalmost protarsomere brown, mesocoxa brown, medial patch of brown on posterior surface of mesofemur, outer surface of mesotibia largely brown, mesotarsus brown, most of metafemur dark brown, entirety of metatibia and metatarsus dark brown. Metasoma yellowish orange (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AD72A0AFFD5FFED99F6FD23E97D70FD" box="[711,776,641,665]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="2.[160,241,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[183,1152,234,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-88@2.[160,1168,224,1391]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–4. Holotype male of Chlerogella mabelae, new species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Facial aspect. 3. Lateral aspect of head and mesosoma. 4. Apical metasomal sterna (IV, V, and VI)." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B253368FFFD5FFED9BE1FD03EB75715D" blockId="6.[160,1169,225,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pubescence generally golden; typical gender pilosity; ventral surface of trochanters with elongate setae; metafemoral setae ventrally diffuse; setae of inner surface of metabasitarsus darkly fuscous. Apical margins of metasomal sterna III–V with apicolateral diffuse patches of elongate setae, such patches particularly ill-defined on sternum III.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B253368FFFD5FFED9BE1FCE0EB1A713D" blockId="6.[160,1169,225,1113]" box="[208,367,833,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A4EAFD06FFD5FFED9BE1FCE0EA917138" box="[208,228,834,860]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
: Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FAF66504FFD5FFED9BE1FCC3EEFD71DD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B253368FFFD5FFED9BE1FCC3EEFD71DD" blockId="6.[160,1169,225,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="02843CD2FFD5FFED9BE1FCC3EEFD71DD" collectingDate="2011-05-23" collectingDateMax="2011-05-31" collectingDateMin="2011-05-23" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="Chanchamayo, SN & M. Alvarado" country="Peru" elevation="1940" latitude="-10.997723" location="Department" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.426636" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Junin" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6D57882DFFD5FFED9BE1FCC3EB31711D" box="[208,324,865,889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A4EAFD06FFD5FFED9A63FCC0EB137118" box="[338,358,866,892]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CAFB761FFFD5FFED9A44FCC0EBDA711D" box="[373,431,866,889]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: JU [
|
||||
<location id="B7336054FFD5FFED9AD7FCC0E802711D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A458799FFD0FFED9A9CFB98EEE577BD:B7336054FFD5FFED9AD7FCC0E802711D" box="[486,631,866,889]" country="Peru" latitude="-10.997723" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.426636" name="Department" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Junin">Department</location>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7028F86DFFD5FFED99AFFCC3E897711D" box="[670,738,865,889]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Junín</collectingRegion>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<collectorName id="1F195359FFD5FFED99C4FCC3E9A7711D" box="[757,978,865,889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chanchamayo, SN</collectorName>
|
||||
Pampa Hermosa,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D7D85048FFD5FFED9BF6FC23EB2071FD" box="[199,341,897,921]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" seconds="51.8" value="-10.997723">10°59’51.8’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D7D85048FFD5FFED9A6FFC23EB8E71FD" box="[350,507,897,921]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" seconds="35.9" value="-75.426636">75°25’35.9’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="75149B6AFFD5FFED9939FC23E82A71FD" box="[520,607,897,921]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1940.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="39C1D1BCFFD5FFED9939FC23E82A71FD" box="[520,607,897,921]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1940.0">1940 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75EC4D0CFFD5FFED9945FC23E88471FD" box="[628,753,897,921]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8098EA9DFFD5FFED9945FC23E88471FD" box="[628,753,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Podocarpus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forest, 23–31.v.201 [sic:
|
||||
<date id="C652104FFFD5FFED9F21FC23EAAF71DD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2011-05-23" valueMax="2011-05-31" valueMin="2011-05-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D616E9A7FFD5FFED9F21FC23EAAF71DD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2011-05-23" valueMax="2011-05-31" valueMin="2011-05-23">23–31 May 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="6BAD4E98FFD5FFED9BDDFC03EB2971DD" box="[236,348,929,953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="1F195359FFD5FFED9A56FC00EB8E71DD" box="[359,507,929,953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. Alvarado</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D4FDAE4AFFD5FFED990BFC03E8E071DD" box="[570,661,929,953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
). Type locality depicted in figures 8–9, 12.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FAF66504FFD5FFED9BE1FC63EE7F719D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B253368FFFD5FFED9BE1FC63EE7F719D" blockId="6.[160,1169,225,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a matronym honoring Mabel Alvarado, collector of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6D57882DFFD5FFED9A23FC43EB0E719D" box="[274,379,993,1017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and outstanding graduate student of the senior author.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FAF66504FFD5FFED9BE1FBA3EEE577BD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B253368FFFD5FFED9BE1FBA3EE78763D" blockId="6.[160,1169,225,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
COMMENTS: The species was collected at a light trap operated between 1800–2400h. The species will run to couplet
|
||||
<quantity id="75149B6AFFD5FFED9924FB83E83A765D" box="[533,591,1057,1081]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
|
||||
the key to South American species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75EC4D0CFFD5FFED9F26FB83EB4E763D" authority="(Engel, 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Engel" baseAuthorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8098EA9DFFD5FFED9F26FB83EEE5765D" box="[1047,1168,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chlerogella</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D67D4B7EFFD5FFED9B99FBE3EB46763D" author="Engel, M. S." box="[168,307,1089,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref3117" refString="Engel, M. S. 2010. Revision of the bee genus Chlerogella (Hymenoptera, Halictidae), Part II: South American species and generic diagnosis. ZooKeys 47: 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="2010">Engel, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The following modified couplets will permit its recognition:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B253368FFFD5FFED9B91FB23EEFA76FD" blockId="6.[160,1168,1153,1497]" box="[160,1167,1153,1177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">20. Malar space 0.9–1.75 times basal mandibular width ........................................... 21</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B253368FFFD5FFED9B91FB00EEF976BD" blockId="6.[160,1168,1153,1497]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">—. Malar space linear, almost absent, less than 0.5 times basal mandibular width .. .................................................................................................................................... 20a</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B253368FFFD5FFED9B91FB43EEFF773D" blockId="6.[160,1168,1153,1497]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
20a. Second flagellomere nearly three (2.85) times as long as first flagellomere; head and mesosoma deep metallic blue; mesoscutellum distinctly convex; metasoma entirely yellowish orange; malar space 0.27 times basal mandibular width (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CAFB761FFFD5FFED9BC4FAE3EB5B773D" box="[245,302,1345,1369]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) ......................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75EC4D0CFFD5FFED98B1FAE0EE34773D" authority="Engel" authorityName="Engel & Rasmussen" authorityYear="2013" box="[896,1089,1345,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mabelae" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8098EA9DFFD5FFED98B1FAE0E980773D" box="[896,1013,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. mabelae</emphasis>
|
||||
Engel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BAB57E6FFD5FFED9F7DFAE0EEFF773D" box="[1100,1162,1346,1369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B253368FFFD5FFED9B91FAC0EEE577BD" blockId="6.[160,1168,1153,1497]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
—. Second flagellomere twice as long as first flagellomere; head and mesosoma dark metallic greenish blue; mesoscutellum weakly convex; metasoma dark reddish brown with strong metallic blue highlights; malar space less than 0.25 times basal mandibular width (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CAFB761FFFD5FFED996FFA63E8E277BD" box="[606,663,1473,1497]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) ..........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75EC4D0CFFD5FFED98F2FA60EEE577BD" authority="Engel" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2010" box="[963,1168,1473,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chlerogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arhyncha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8098EA9DFFD5FFED98F2FA60EE3377BD" box="[963,1094,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. arhyncha</emphasis>
|
||||
Engel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
263
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263
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
|
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<mods:affiliation id="49EA3E0B4E13EDCD46F46FF44C3BE8D8">Department of Entomology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA (aszalan @ uark. edu). & Current address: USDA-ARS, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Logan, Utah 84322, USA (amber. tripodi @ ars. usda. gov).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E1B8B97BBF5E301291AE5D92080B2A64">Department of Entomology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA (aszalan @ uark. edu).</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="4A7B7945FFA3EB5A9AE3372D0F52F828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A7B7945FFA3EB5A9AE3372D0F52F828" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A7B7945FFA3EB5A9AE3372D0F52F828" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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|
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<paragraph id="C26DC853FFA3EB5A9AE3372D0FADFC08" blockId="12.[384,945,545,570]" box="[384,945,545,570]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="99257F3FFFA3EB5A9AE3372D0FADFC08" box="[384,945,545,570]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA3EB5A9AE3372D0FADFC08" ID-CoL="MFS6" authority="(De Geer)" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[384,945,545,570]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pensylvanicus" subGenus="Thoracobombus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A9AE3372D0DCAFC08" box="[384,470,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bombus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A9A86372D0E92FC08" box="[485,654,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Thoracobombus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A99FD372D0F2AFC08" box="[670,822,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">pensylvanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
(De Geer)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C26DC853FFA3EB5A996C374D0F3CFC68" blockId="12.[527,800,577,601]" box="[527,800,577,601]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">‘American Bumble Bee’</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AC89BD8FFA3EB5A9BB3378D0E84FB2B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C26DC853FFA3EB5A9BB3378D0F58FAC8" blockId="12.[160,1175,641,1562]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA3EB5A9BB3378D0DD8FCA8" ID-CoL="MFS6" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[208,452,641,665]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pensylvanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A9BB3378D0DD8FCA8" box="[208,452,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bombus pensylvanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA3EB5A9A92378E0F2CFCA8" ID-CoL="FMX8" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[497,816,641,665]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A9A92378E0E1DFCA8" box="[497,513,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A996D378E0EB6FCA8" box="[526,682,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">americanorum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
] was listed as the “most widespread and common species” in the state in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA3EB5A99DE37AD0811FC88" author="Chandler, L. & C. E. McCoy, Jr." box="[701,1037,673,697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="46 - 53" refId="ref8888" refString="Chandler, L., & C. E. McCoy, Jr. 1965. The bumble bees of Arkansas (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombinae). Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 19: 46 - 53." type="journal article" year="1965">Chandler & McCoy’s (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
study. Its statewide occurrence is much reduced today, although it remains widespread (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AE9D4D6FFA3EB5A9F0037CD0CB1FCC8" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,231,225,247]" captionText="Figure 1. County-level records for each species in Arkansas and a summary of all records over both time periods. Blue = historical records, orange = contemporary records, and green = records for both periods. 1. Bombus (Bombias) auricomus (Robertson). 2. B. (Pyrobombus) bimaculatus Cresson. 3. B. (Cullumanobombus) fraternus (Smith). 4. B. (C.) griseocollis (De Geer). 5. B. (P.) impatiens Cresson. 6. B. (Thoracobombus) pensylvanicus (De Geer). 7. B. (Psithyrus) variabilis (Cresson). 8. Summary of all counties that were sampled within each period." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The contemporary occurrence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA3EB5A993C37EE0F0BFCC8" ID-CoL="MFS6" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[607,791,737,761]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pensylvanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A993C37EE0E73FCC8" box="[607,623,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A991C37ED0F0BFCC8" box="[639,791,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">pensylvanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(50%) is about one-third lower than its historic occurrence (82%,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AE9D4D6FFA3EB5A994C360D0E6EFD28" box="[559,626,769,793]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[160,231,225,247]" captionText="Figure 3. Proportions of sampled counties (i.e., proportions of occurrence) with records of each bumble bee species, in the historical (grey) and contemporary (black) periods in Arkansas." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Only a single record occurred in the period between our sampling intervals: Faulkner Co.,
|
||||
<date id="B66CEE93FFA3EB5A99A7362D0F87FD08" box="[708,923,801,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1976-09-06">September 6, 1976</date>
|
||||
. This state-level pattern reflects what has also been observed throughout the range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA3EB5A98B3364E0895FD68" ID-CoL="MFS6" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[976,1161,833,857]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pensylvanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A98B3364E0FFCFD68" box="[976,992,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A9892364D0895FD68" box="[1009,1161,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">pensylvanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and many sources consider
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA3EB5A9A8E366E0EB8FD48" ID-CoL="MFS6" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[493,676,865,889]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pensylvanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A9A8E366E0DE1FD48" box="[493,509,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A996F366D0EB8FD48" box="[524,676,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">pensylvanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to be a declining species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA3EB5A98BD366D0CC4FDA8" author="Cameron, S. A. & J. D. Lozier & J. P. Strange & J. B. Koch & N. Cordes & L. F. Solter & T. L. Griswold" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="662 - 667" refId="ref8811" refString="Cameron, S. A., J. D. Lozier, J. P. Strange, J. B. Koch, N. Cordes, L. F. Solter, & T. L. Griswold. 2011. Patterns of widespread decline in North American bumble bees. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U. S. A. 108 (2): 662 - 667." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Cameron
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A9F37366E089EFD48" box="[1108,1154,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA3EB5A9B86368D0DFDFDA8" author="Colla, S. R. & L. Packer" box="[229,481,897,921]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1379 - 1391" refId="ref8971" refString="Colla, S. R., & L. Packer. 2008. Evidence for decline in eastern North American bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae), with special focus on Bombus affinis Cresson. Biodiversity and Conservation 17 (6): 1379 - 1391." type="journal article" year="2008">Colla & Packer, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA3EB5A9A8D368D0EA8FDA8" author="Colla, S. R. & F. Gadallah & L. Richardson & D. Wagner & L. Gall" box="[494,692,897,921]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="3585 - 3595" refId="ref9117" refString="Colla, S. R., F. Gadallah, L. Richardson, D. Wagner, & L. Gall. 2012. Assessing declines of North American bumble bees (Bombus spp.) using museum specimens. Biodiversity and Conservation 21 (14): 3585 - 3595." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Colla
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A9956368E0E79FDA8" box="[565,613,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA3EB5A99A2368D0F93FDA8" author="Grixti, J. C. & L. T. Wong & S. A. Cameron & C. Favret" box="[705,911,897,921]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="75 - 84" refId="ref9575" refString="Grixti, J. C., L. T. Wong, S. A. Cameron, & C. Favret. 2009. Decline of bumble bees (Bombus) in the North American Midwest. Biological Conservation 142 (1): 75 - 84." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Grixti
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A986C368E0F22FDA8" box="[783,830,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Although there are indications of a range-wide decline of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA3EB5A990036AE0F05FD88" ID-CoL="MFS6" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[611,793,929,953]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pensylvanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A990036AE0E6FFD88" box="[611,627,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A99E236AD0F05FD88" box="[641,793,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">pensylvanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it is likely that not all areas are reflecting the same shifts in abundance or occurrence. For example,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA3EB5A98BA36CE088CFDE8" ID-CoL="MFS6" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[985,1168,961,985]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pensylvanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A98BA36CE0FF5FDE8" box="[985,1001,962,985]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A989B36CD088CFDE8" box="[1016,1168,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">pensylvanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was abundant in the extreme south and western portions of its range (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="001606B1FFA3EB5A98AE36ED0858FDC8" box="[973,1092,993,1017]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="001606B1FFA3EB5A9F2D36ED0CF9FA28" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="001606B1FFA3EB5A9A40310E0D7AFA2B" box="[291,358,1026,1050]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) in recent surveys, although it was absent from much of the northern and eastern areas in which it was expected to occur (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA3EB5A9871312D0818FA08" author="Cameron, S. A. & J. D. Lozier & J. P. Strange & J. B. Koch & N. Cordes & L. F. Solter & T. L. Griswold" box="[786,1028,1057,1081]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="662 - 667" refId="ref8811" refString="Cameron, S. A., J. D. Lozier, J. P. Strange, J. B. Koch, N. Cordes, L. F. Solter, & T. L. Griswold. 2011. Patterns of widespread decline in North American bumble bees. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U. S. A. 108 (2): 662 - 667." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Cameron
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A98E4312E0FA9FA08" box="[903,949,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Similarly,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA3EB5A9BC3314E0D4BFA68" ID-CoL="MFS6" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[160,343,1089,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pensylvanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A9BC3314E0CACFA68" box="[160,176,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A9BDC314D0D4BFA68" box="[191,343,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">pensylvanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was absent from the northern region of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="001606B1FFA3EB5A985D314D0F93FA68" box="[830,911,1089,1113]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in recent surveys, although it was known from northern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="001606B1FFA3EB5A993E316D0EB2FA48" box="[605,686,1121,1145]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in historical records (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA3EB5A98D5316D0896FA48" author="Grixti, J. C. & L. T. Wong & S. A. Cameron & C. Favret" box="[950,1162,1121,1145]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="75 - 84" refId="ref9575" refString="Grixti, J. C., L. T. Wong, S. A. Cameron, & C. Favret. 2009. Decline of bumble bees (Bombus) in the North American Midwest. Biological Conservation 142 (1): 75 - 84." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Grixti
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A9F66316E0829FA48" box="[1029,1077,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). With contemporary records occurring throughout the state and in each ecoregion, we found no geographic pattern in the occurrences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA3EB5A986731AE0FA0FA88" ID-CoL="MFS6" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[772,956,1185,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pensylvanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A986731AE0F08FA88" box="[772,788,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A984731AD0FA0FA88" box="[804,956,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">pensylvanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
within
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="001606B1FFA3EB5A9F7931AD088FFA88" box="[1050,1171,1185,1209]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. This heterogeneity among regional studies highlights the utility of localized studies in determining the conservation status of species of interest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C26DC853FFA3EB5A9BB3300D0E84FB2B" blockId="12.[160,1175,641,1562]" box="[208,664,1281,1306]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
GLOSSA LENGTH: Long (6.41 ±
|
||||
<quantity id="052A65B6FFA3EB5A9947300D0E90FB2B" box="[548,652,1281,1306]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.58">0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AC89BD8FFA3EB5A9BB3302E0F52F828" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C26DC853FFA3EB5A9BB3302E0FC0FB68" blockId="12.[160,1175,641,1562]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ADULT ACTIVE PERIOD: Late season with a long active period (82 days). Majority: late June through mid-September; Earliest: May 13; Latest: October 16.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C26DC853FFA3EB5A9BB3306E0F52F828" blockId="12.[160,1175,641,1562]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
PREFERRED PLANTS:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA3EB5A9ADB306E0E5AFB48" box="[440,582,1377,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Baptisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A9ADB306E0E5AFB48" box="[440,582,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Baptisia alba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(wild white indigo,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA3EB5A982B306D0FABFB48" box="[840,951,1377,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA3EB5A98AD306E088DFB48" authority="Schreb." authorityName="Schreb." box="[974,1169,1377,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A98AD306E0833FB48" box="[974,1071,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Vernonia</emphasis>
|
||||
Schreb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(ironweed,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA3EB5A9A47308E0DB4FBAB" box="[292,424,1410,1434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA3EB5A9ADB308E0E5DFBA8" box="[440,577,1409,1433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A9ADB308E0DD4FBA8" box="[440,456,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A9AB7308D0E5DFBA8" box="[468,577,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">canadense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BAC588C3FFA3EB5A992D308D0EB6FBA8" box="[590,682,1409,1433]" name="Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
germander,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA3EB5A985F308D0FA1FBA8" box="[828,957,1409,1433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA3EB5A98AD308E0850FBA8" box="[974,1100,1409,1433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Monarda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fistulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A98AD308E0FFBFBA8" box="[974,999,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A9891308D0850FBA8" box="[1010,1100,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fistulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(wild bergamot,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA3EB5A9A4230AD0DBEFB88" box="[289,418,1441,1465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA3EB5A9AD430AE0E57FB88" box="[439,587,1441,1465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abelmoschus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculentus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A9AD430AE0DD6FB88" box="[439,458,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A9AB930AD0E57FB88" box="[474,587,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">esculentus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(okra,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA3EB5A99C030AD0F3FFB88" box="[675,803,1441,1465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA3EB5A985B30AD088CFB88" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[824,1168,1441,1465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolinense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A985B30AD0807FB88" box="[824,1051,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Solanum carolinense</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Carolina horsenettle,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA3EB5A9ACD30CD0E2FFBE8" box="[430,563,1473,1497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA3EB5A992830CE085BFBE8" authority="(Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng." authorityName="Spreng." baseAuthorityName="Willd." box="[587,1095,1473,1497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A992830CE0F1EFBE8" box="[587,770,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cirsium discolor</emphasis>
|
||||
(Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(field thistle,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA3EB5A9B9530EE0D66FBCB" box="[246,378,1506,1530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA3EB5A9AED30EE0DEEFBC8" box="[398,498,1506,1529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A9AED30EE0D81FBC8" box="[398,413,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A9AC830EE0DEEFBC8" box="[427,498,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">azurea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(azure blue sage,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA3EB5A99A830ED0F50FBC8" box="[715,844,1505,1529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA3EB5A980330EE0817FBC8" box="[864,1035,1505,1529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A980330EE0F73FBC8" box="[864,879,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A981E30ED0817FBC8" box="[893,1035,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">integrifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(wholeleaf rosinweed,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA3EB5A9A4B330E0DB0F82B" box="[296,428,1538,1562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA3EB5A9ADD330E0E3FF828" box="[446,547,1537,1561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A9ADD330E0DCCF828" box="[446,464,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">V</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A9ABE330D0E3FF828" box="[477,547,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">villosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(winter vetch,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA3EB5A99B0330D0F5EF828" box="[723,834,1537,1561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
198
data/4A/7B/79/4A7B7945FFA3EB5B9AD8334D0EC8FA48.xml
Normal file
198
data/4A/7B/79/4A7B7945FFA3EB5B9AD8334D0EC8FA48.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="CB15793C5EABC6A135FE6ECF7F9577B8">
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<mods:title id="2F5C61B6D84E9D434D7EF7240467434E">The bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombus) of Arkansas, fifty years later</mods:title>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:role id="2086AB27BD985CA7851A0EE404D7EE29">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="7BCD433ADE0A3A5C9855775525A94948">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="83665D043EEA722979EC2F166FB3800F">Tripodi, Amber D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AA3807BDD6F8B2063FC12234AFA85E9C">Department of Entomology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA (aszalan @ uark. edu). & Current address: USDA-ARS, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Logan, Utah 84322, USA (amber. tripodi @ ars. usda. gov).</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7906D702A41C18AFA28DA5B4145B6856" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4EA575743E735359E78455FBF9FDF656">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="98809FE718D98FD7188BFD7BCD936A29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B30DF656A5E1AD4DE1B959678B9208C5">Szalanski, Allen L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="41F5CB05D24E630CCF0AC189FAF2F2C9">Department of Entomology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA (aszalan @ uark. edu).</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="380CFB788878CA35518B8F77EC2D786B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="F75DEA263A3ED42AE75AA0B071F8B89D" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="E9F0E319C161BD0CFE38767A3FAF1457">
|
||||
<mods:title id="B40B90E6407476B1ACA2457617BD8013">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="A903AA9810BA5DD82997BE487A7C26D4">
|
||||
<mods:date id="7BFEAE8D339C4895FF8777CD9450235F">2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3E1C5161308A2221531FAAB7C0084D6D" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9BF54353C282D59E3AD45D86D0B53A04">2015-06-01</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F47111D23A863E7610763741BC8B9741" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="5344361B06B23259DA2AEE673085FD35">2015</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="91B5D50C5FCD7E0F6485B0E00ACD26AF" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E06E4FA3B97DDBA16BB8F10AB833460A">50</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="C57086BF33797D7F3E08BB18F726D358" unit="page">
|
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<mods:start id="2983A027F461C7BB95EE155C90FDC28B">1</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end id="68A22DE5091C357606AEF53C3093896D">17</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
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</mods:part>
|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="7947D4791DD936093A3B01E19B6FBE88">
|
||||
<mods:url id="26A5EF77282002A06BB1B4E738FD6357">http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i50.4834</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="0A143F8DE38B0A46FDC9689E01A01D50">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6859600ED50A978EC8FB8AA0A598BAB5" type="DOI">10.17161/jom.v0i50.4834</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="57849D7462DFC065C14778C2FA026131" type="ISSN">2325-4467</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="4A7B7945FFA3EB5B9AD8334D0EC8FA48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A7B7945FFA3EB5B9AD8334D0EC8FA48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A7B7945FFA3EB5B9AD8334D0EC8FA48" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AC89BD8FFA3EB5A9AD8334D0F56F848" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C26DC853FFA3EB5A9AD8334D0F69F868" blockId="12.[443,885,1601,1626]" box="[443,885,1601,1626]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<heading id="99257F3FFFA3EB5A9AD8334D0F69F868" box="[443,885,1601,1626]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA3EB5A9AD8334D0F69F868" ID-CoL="MFXN" authority="(Cresson)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[443,885,1601,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis" subGenus="Psithyrus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A9AD8334D0E0DF868" box="[443,529,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bombus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A9942334D0E96F868" box="[545,650,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Psithyrus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA3EB5A99F9334D0EE1F868" box="[666,765,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">variabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cresson)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C26DC853FFA3EB5A9A85336D0F56F848" blockId="12.[486,842,1633,1657]" box="[486,842,1633,1657]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">‘Variable Cuckoo Bumble Bee’</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AC89BD8FFA3EB5B9BB333AD0EC8FA48" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C26DC853FFA3EB5B9BB333AD0F63FC08" blockId="12.[160,1168,1697,1786]" lastBlockId="13.[161,1175,225,1145]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Prior to our examination, only a single record of this species in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="001606B1FFA3EB5A98A533AD0829F888" box="[966,1077,1697,1721]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
existed in the literature.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA3EB5A9A1633CD0EADF8E8" author="Chandler, L. & C. E. McCoy, Jr." box="[373,689,1729,1753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="46 - 53" refId="ref8888" refString="Chandler, L., & C. E. McCoy, Jr. 1965. The bumble bees of Arkansas (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombinae). Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 19: 46 - 53." type="journal article" year="1965">Chandler & McCoy (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
listed a single record from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="001606B1FFA3EB5A9F6133CD088CF8E8" box="[1026,1168,1729,1753]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||||
County, but without including any additional collection information.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D4D403DAFFA3EB5B989E33ED0CFCFEC8" count="3" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">Three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA2EB5B9A6935EE0D91FEC8" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[266,397,225,249]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA2EB5B9A6935EE0D06FEC8" box="[266,282,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA2EB5B9A4935ED0D91FEC8" box="[298,397,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">variabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collected in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="001606B1FFA2EB5B994B35ED0EAAFEC8" box="[552,694,225,249]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Co. during our target historical period were among the specimens in the UAAM collection (September, 1900;
|
||||
<date id="B66CEE93FFA2EB5B98B1340E0890FF28" box="[978,1164,257,282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1906-08-15">August 15, 1906</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="B66CEE93FFA2EB5B9BC2342D0D44FF08" box="[161,344,289,313]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1961-10-01">October 1, 1961</date>
|
||||
), yet no specimens for our contemporary period were present (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AE9D4D6FFA2EB5B9F23342D089EFF08" box="[1088,1154,289,313]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,231,225,247]" captionText="Figure 1. County-level records for each species in Arkansas and a summary of all records over both time periods. Blue = historical records, orange = contemporary records, and green = records for both periods. 1. Bombus (Bombias) auricomus (Robertson). 2. B. (Pyrobombus) bimaculatus Cresson. 3. B. (Cullumanobombus) fraternus (Smith). 4. B. (C.) griseocollis (De Geer). 5. B. (P.) impatiens Cresson. 6. B. (Thoracobombus) pensylvanicus (De Geer). 7. B. (Psithyrus) variabilis (Cresson). 8. Summary of all counties that were sampled within each period." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However, three additional male specimens that were collected outside of our historical and contemporary periods are present in the UAAM.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D4D403DAFFA2EB5B984A346E0FC3FF48" box="[809,991,353,377]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
were collected in the northwest portion of the state (Franklin Co.,
|
||||
<date id="B66CEE93FFA2EB5B9869348D0FDFFFA8" box="[778,963,385,409]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1976-10-05">October 5, 1976</date>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="001606B1FFA2EB5B9F61348D088CFFA8" box="[1026,1168,385,409]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Co.,
|
||||
<date id="B66CEE93FFA2EB5B9BB434AD0DA1FF88" box="[215,445,417,441]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1993-09-29">September 29, 1993</date>
|
||||
); the other was collected in eastern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="001606B1FFA2EB5B980334AD0FD3FF88" box="[864,975,417,441]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Desha Co.,
|
||||
<date id="B66CEE93FFA2EB5B9F0734AE0D30FFE8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1966-08-07">August 7, 1966</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA2EB5B9A2134CD0E1DFFE8" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[322,513,449,473]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA2EB5B9A2134CD0E1DFFE8" box="[322,513,449,473]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bombus variabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was not recovered in our surveys or in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA2EB5B98A434CD088CFFE8" author="Warriner, M. D." box="[967,1168,449,473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="43 - 50" refId="ref10712" refString="Warriner, M. D. 2011. Bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of remnant grasslands in Arkansas. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 84 (1): 43 - 50." type="journal article" year="2011">Warriner’s (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
extensive
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="001606B1FFA2EB5B9A7034ED0D9EFFC8" box="[275,386,481,505]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
grassland surveys. With so few records, there is no suggestion of a change in the occurrence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA2EB5B9A89370E0E76FC28" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[490,618,513,537]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA2EB5B9A89370E0DE6FC28" box="[490,506,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA2EB5B9964370D0E76FC28" box="[519,618,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">variabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
between the historic (2.6%) and contemporary periods (0%,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AE9D4D6FFA2EB5B9A59372D0D67FC08" box="[314,379,545,569]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[160,231,225,247]" captionText="Figure 3. Proportions of sampled counties (i.e., proportions of occurrence) with records of each bumble bee species, in the historical (grey) and contemporary (black) periods in Arkansas." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and its status in the state remains unclear.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C26DC853FFA2EB5B9BB2374D086FFA28" blockId="13.[161,1175,225,1145]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Records for this species are both temporally and spatially sporadic throughout eastern North America (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA2EB5B9AA1376D0EA9FC48" author="Williams, P. H. & R. W. Thorp & L. L. Richardson & S. R. Colla" box="[450,693,609,633]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref10861" refString="Williams, P. H., R. W. Thorp, L. L. Richardson, & S. R. Colla. 2014. Bumble Bees of North America: An Identification Guide. Princeton University Press; Princeton, NJ; 208 pp." type="book" year="2014">
|
||||
Williams
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA2EB5B9955376E0E79FC48" box="[566,613,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The species is a member of the social parasite subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA2EB5B9AE6378D0E6EFCA8" authority="Lepeletier" authorityName="Lepeletier" box="[389,626,641,665]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Psithyrus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA2EB5B9AE6378D0DF2FCA8" box="[389,494,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Psithyrus</emphasis>
|
||||
Lepeletier
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whose host is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA2EB5B9851378E0FF0FCA8" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[818,1004,641,665]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pensylvanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA2EB5B9851378E0F5EFCA8" box="[818,834,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA2EB5B9837378D0FF0FCA8" box="[852,1004,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">pensylvanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Its unusual life history may help explain its rarity. Lacking a foraging worker caste, species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA2EB5B9BC237CD0D16FCE8" box="[161,266,705,729]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Psithyrus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA2EB5B9BC237CD0D16FCE8" box="[161,266,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Psithyrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are nest-bound and less likely to be encountered in typical field surveys. Also, as obligate nest parasites, their abundance is bound to be lower than that of their host. Still, there are indications that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA2EB5B99EA360E0F15FD28" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[649,777,769,793]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA2EB5B99EA360E0E85FD28" box="[649,665,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA2EB5B99C5360D0F15FD28" box="[678,777,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">variabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is declining and deserves further study. Its host,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA2EB5B9A3F362E0E0EFD08" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[348,530,801,825]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pensylvanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA2EB5B9A3F362E0D70FD08" box="[348,364,802,825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA2EB5B9A19362D0E0EFD08" box="[378,530,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">pensylvanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is also suspected to be on the decline (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA2EB5B9883362D0CC5FD68" author="Cameron, S. A. & J. D. Lozier & J. P. Strange & J. B. Koch & N. Cordes & L. F. Solter & T. L. Griswold" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="662 - 667" refId="ref8811" refString="Cameron, S. A., J. D. Lozier, J. P. Strange, J. B. Koch, N. Cordes, L. F. Solter, & T. L. Griswold. 2011. Patterns of widespread decline in North American bumble bees. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U. S. A. 108 (2): 662 - 667." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Cameron
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA2EB5B9F36362E089EFD08" box="[1109,1154,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA2EB5B9B80364D0DBCFD68" author="Colla, S. R. & F. Gadallah & L. Richardson & D. Wagner & L. Gall" box="[227,416,833,857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="3585 - 3595" refId="ref9117" refString="Colla, S. R., F. Gadallah, L. Richardson, D. Wagner, & L. Gall. 2012. Assessing declines of North American bumble bees (Bombus spp.) using museum specimens. Biodiversity and Conservation 21 (14): 3585 - 3595." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Colla
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA2EB5B9A44364E0D4FFD68" box="[295,339,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and an obligate parasite is likely to follow the same population trends as its host. Across its range,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA2EB5B9958366E0EA6FD48" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[571,698,865,889]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA2EB5B9958366E0E57FD48" box="[571,587,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA2EB5B9934366D0EA6FD48" box="[599,698,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">variabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has dramatically declined both in abundance relative to other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA2EB5B9952368D0E9BFDA8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[561,647,897,921]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA2EB5B9952368D0E9BFDA8" box="[561,647,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bombus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and in geographic persistence, leading to a recommendation that it be classified as “critically endangered” (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA2EB5B98F536AD0844FD88" author="Colla, S. R. & F. Gadallah & L. Richardson & D. Wagner & L. Gall" box="[918,1112,929,953]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="3585 - 3595" refId="ref9117" refString="Colla, S. R., F. Gadallah, L. Richardson, D. Wagner, & L. Gall. 2012. Assessing declines of North American bumble bees (Bombus spp.) using museum specimens. Biodiversity and Conservation 21 (14): 3585 - 3595." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Colla
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA2EB5B98BF36AE0816FD88" box="[988,1034,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). As in the case of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA2EB5B9A2536CE0DDBFDE8" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[326,455,961,985]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraternus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA2EB5B9A2536CE0D4AFDE8" box="[326,342,962,985]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA2EB5B9A0736CD0DDBFDE8" box="[356,455,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fraternus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we urge that studies aiming to determine the conservation status of this rarer species take into consideration the inherent difficulties in accurately sampling species with low detectability before drawing conclusions on its stability.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C26DC853FFA2EB5B9BB2312D0EB2FA08" blockId="13.[161,1175,225,1145]" box="[209,686,1057,1081]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">GLOSSA LENGTH: Unknown, not reported.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C26DC853FFA2EB5B9BB2314E086CFA68" blockId="13.[161,1175,225,1145]" box="[209,1136,1089,1114]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
ADULT ACTIVE PERIOD: Unknown, records in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="001606B1FFA2EB5B99B0314D0F5EFA68" box="[723,834,1089,1113]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
from August–September.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C26DC853FFA2EB5B9BB2316E0EC8FA48" blockId="13.[161,1175,225,1145]" box="[209,724,1121,1145]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PREFERRED PLANTS: Unknown, not observed.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
198
data/4A/7B/79/4A7B7945FFA4EB5D9A1D35ED085FFD0B.xml
Normal file
198
data/4A/7B/79/4A7B7945FFA4EB5D9A1D35ED085FFD0B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="3C14FCBA6E9E14FFD14F7A1F6585032E">The bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombus) of Arkansas, fifty years later</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="E590FFAE10B1BE0572B2FD752EAD4663">Department of Entomology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA (aszalan @ uark. edu). & Current address: USDA-ARS, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Logan, Utah 84322, USA (amber. tripodi @ ars. usda. gov).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A6225316FE8AEDF1A02DB8F4442AE54A">Szalanski, Allen L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="978783E9C575E0955A2659771AAD9E2D">Department of Entomology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA (aszalan @ uark. edu).</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="4A7B7945FFA4EB5D9A1D35ED085FFD0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A7B7945FFA4EB5D9A1D35ED085FFD0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A7B7945FFA4EB5D9A1D35ED085FFD0B" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AC89BD8FFA4EB5D9A1D35ED0F25FF28" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C26DC853FFA4EB5D9A1D35ED0FAEFEC8" blockId="11.[382,946,225,250]" box="[382,946,225,250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<heading id="99257F3FFFA4EB5D9A1D35ED0FAEFEC8" box="[382,946,225,250]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA4EB5D9A1D35ED0FAEFEC8" ID-CoL="68NPK" authority="(De Geer)" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[382,946,225,250]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseocollis" subGenus="Cullumanobombus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA4EB5D9A1D35ED0DC8FEC8" box="[382,468,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bombus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA4EB5D9A8735ED0EACFEC8" box="[484,688,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cullumanobombus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA4EB5D99A335ED0F2BFEC8" box="[704,823,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">griseocollis</emphasis>
|
||||
(De Geer)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C26DC853FFA4EB5D9A94340D0F25FF28" blockId="11.[503,825,257,281]" box="[503,825,257,281]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">‘Brown-belted Bumble Bee’</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AC89BD8FFA4EB5D9BB3344D0E86FC2B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C26DC853FFA4EB5D9BB3344D0D56FFC8" blockId="11.[160,1169,321,826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA4EB5D9BB3344D0DB5FF68" ID-CoL="68NPK" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[208,425,321,345]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseocollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA4EB5D9BB3344D0DB5FF68" box="[208,425,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bombus griseocollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a widely distributed species in both eastern and western North America (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA4EB5D9A07346D0E34FF48" author="Koch, J. & J. Strange & P. H. Williams" box="[356,552,353,377]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref9961" refString="Koch, J., J. Strange, & P. H. Williams. 2012. Bumble Bees of the Western United States. USDA Forest Service and the Pollinator Partnership; Washington, D. C.; 143 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||||
Koch
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA4EB5D9AC8346E0DC6FF48" box="[427,474,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA4EB5D9956346D0F3AFF48" author="Williams, P. H. & R. W. Thorp & L. L. Richardson & S. R. Colla" box="[565,806,353,377]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref10861" refString="Williams, P. H., R. W. Thorp, L. L. Richardson, & S. R. Colla. 2014. Bumble Bees of North America: An Identification Guide. Princeton University Press; Princeton, NJ; 208 pp." type="book" year="2014">
|
||||
Williams
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA4EB5D99C5346E0EC9FF48" box="[678,725,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Within
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="001606B1FFA4EB5D98F8346D0810FF48" box="[923,1036,353,377]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, the occurrence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA4EB5D9A69348E0DBDFFA8" ID-CoL="68NPK" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[266,417,385,409]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseocollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA4EB5D9A69348E0D06FFA8" box="[266,282,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA4EB5D9A49348D0DBDFFA8" box="[298,417,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">griseocollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has greatly increased between the historic (36%) and contemporary periods (56%,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AE9D4D6FFA4EB5D9AC134AD0DFAFF88" box="[418,486,417,441]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[160,231,225,247]" captionText="Figure 3. Proportions of sampled counties (i.e., proportions of occurrence) with records of each bumble bee species, in the historical (grey) and contemporary (black) periods in Arkansas." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D4D403DAFFA4EB5D996734AE0EA6FF88" box="[516,698,417,441]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
in UAAM were captured in the period between the sampling periods in this study: Johnson Co., July, 1978 and Cleburne Co.,
|
||||
<date id="B66CEE93FFA4EB5D9BC334ED0D5AFFC8" box="[160,326,481,505]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1969-04-19">April 19, 1969</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C26DC853FFA4EB5D9BB3370D0E86FC2B" blockId="11.[160,1169,321,826]" box="[208,666,513,538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
GLOSSA LENGTH: Short (4.91 ±
|
||||
<quantity id="052A65B6FFA4EB5D9945370D0E92FC2B" box="[550,654,513,538]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AC89BD8FFA4EB5D9BB3372E085FFD0B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C26DC853FFA4EB5D9BB3372E0FC9FC68" blockId="11.[160,1169,321,826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ADULT ACTIVE PERIOD: Early season with a short active period (60 days). Majority: early June through early August; Earliest: April 18; Latest: October 15.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C26DC853FFA4EB5D9BB3376E085FFD0B" blockId="11.[160,1169,321,826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
PREFERRED PLANTS:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA4EB5D9ADC376D0EC2FC48" box="[447,734,609,633]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cephalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA4EB5D9ADC376D0EC2FC48" box="[447,734,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cephalanthus occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(common buttonbush,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA4EB5D9F6B376D0898FC48" box="[1032,1156,609,633]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA4EB5D9BC3378E0D22FCA8" box="[160,318,641,665]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Pycnanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA4EB5D9BC3378E0CACFCA8" box="[160,176,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA4EB5D9BA3378D0D22FCA8" box="[192,318,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">tenuifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(narrowleaf mountainmint,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA4EB5D99F7378D0F09FCA8" box="[660,789,641,665]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA4EB5D9849378E0FABFCA8" box="[810,951,641,665]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA4EB5D9849378E0F26FCA8" box="[810,826,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA4EB5D9829378D0FABFCA8" box="[842,951,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">canadense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BAC588C3FFA4EB5D98AB378D0838FCA8" box="[968,1060,641,665]" name="Canada" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
german- der,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA4EB5D9BB537AD0D4BFC88" box="[214,343,673,697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA4EB5D9A0937AE0E04FC88" box="[362,536,673,697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Liatris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pycnostachya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA4EB5D9A0937AE0D65FC88" box="[362,377,674,697]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA4EB5D9AEB37AD0E04FC88" box="[392,536,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">pycnostachya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(prairie blazing star,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA4EB5D987437AE0F87FC8B" box="[791,923,674,698]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA4EB5D98CC37AE0807FC88" box="[943,1051,674,697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA4EB5D98CC37AE0FDDFC88" box="[943,961,674,697]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA4EB5D98AC37AE0807FC88" box="[975,1051,674,697]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">nutans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(nodding plumeless thistle,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA4EB5D9A1437CE0DE7FCEB" box="[375,507,706,730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA4EB5D997337CD0FAAFCE8" authority="(Pennell) Woodson" authorityName="Woodson" baseAuthorityName="Pennell" box="[528,950,705,729]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Asclepias" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA4EB5D997337CD0ED7FCE8" box="[528,715,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Asclepias hirtella</emphasis>
|
||||
(Pennell) Woodson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(green milkweed,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA4EB5D9BC337EE0D5DFCCB" box="[160,321,738,762]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apocynaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA4EB5D9A3637EE0E0EFCC8" authority="Walter" authorityName="Walter" box="[341,530,737,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Asclepias" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA4EB5D9A3637EE0D74FCC8" box="[341,360,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA4EB5D9A1537ED0DA0FCC8" box="[374,444,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
Walter
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(green antelopehorn,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA4EB5D987437EE0FA4FCCB" box="[791,952,738,762]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apocynaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA4EB5D98AF37EE082EFCC8" box="[972,1074,737,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA4EB5D98AF37EE0FC2FCC8" box="[972,990,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">V</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA4EB5D988F37ED082EFCC8" box="[1004,1074,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">villosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(winter vetch,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA4EB5D9B93360D0D43FD28" box="[240,351,769,793]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA4EB5D9A17360E0E68FD28" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[372,628,769,793]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stoebe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA4EB5D9A17360E0E32FD28" box="[372,558,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Centaurea stoebe</emphasis>
|
||||
Lam.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(spotted knapweed,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA4EB5D9810360E0FEBFD2B" box="[883,1015,770,794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA4EB5D9F6F360E088CFD28" box="[1036,1168,769,793]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Monarda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fistulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA4EB5D9F6F360E0839FD28" box="[1036,1061,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA4EB5D9F55360D088CFD28" box="[1078,1168,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">fistulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(wild bergamot,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA4EB5D9A07362D0DF9FD08" box="[356,485,801,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA4EB5D9A94362E0EBDFD08" box="[503,673,801,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA4EB5D9A94362E0E1AFD08" box="[503,518,802,825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA4EB5D9970362D0EBDFD08" box="[531,673,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">integrifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(wholeleaf rosinweed,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA4EB5D98D0362E082BFD0B" box="[947,1079,802,826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
226
data/4A/7B/79/4A7B7945FFA5EB5C9AF436AD0E02F8CB.xml
Normal file
226
data/4A/7B/79/4A7B7945FFA5EB5C9AF436AD0E02F8CB.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="FC30051F4E815E8D94C1DF18238C6E9D">
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<mods:title id="688E2F5B5304AD1FEDAD9AF9C4E05EAB">The bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombus) of Arkansas, fifty years later</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5F3269E9E69F94E0855E4BB1AB563CE1" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7E64F9442FC4A94D39964B996DAF2BFC">Tripodi, Amber D.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="83DFFCDCD1F471265CE0987967B7B8F5">Department of Entomology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA (aszalan @ uark. edu). & Current address: USDA-ARS, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Logan, Utah 84322, USA (amber. tripodi @ ars. usda. gov).</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EEF7AC6A059F2F01100C05579E6A1517">Szalanski, Allen L.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="4AFAA69425A290266E999B93FAA9F5E9">Department of Entomology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA (aszalan @ uark. edu).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A5A31A5997F27B61BEA712A301E48410">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="4F17DFFCD0F41727A1F24F06E51119FC">
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<mods:date id="CBE7E63E4D32668C985CBC68EE1D0FF5">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D10810C6F38BBB4B93D67610A9F6E6E7">2015</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:detail id="8DF9A1B079986C93584B1FDB32CF2F01" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="9CD171A9AD0AD5EA7086BC4D2C30602F">50</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="791237F2FD565933CBCC672837DEF2B3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BAF865DA7F69C456749715AAE4F38E8E" type="ISSN">2325-4467</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="4A7B7945FFA5EB5C9AF436AD0E02F8CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A7B7945FFA5EB5C9AF436AD0E02F8CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A7B7945FFA5EB5C9AF436AD0E02F8CB" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AC89BD8FFA5EB5C9AF436AD0F59FDE8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C26DC853FFA5EB5C9AF436AD0F85FD88" blockId="10.[407,921,929,954]" box="[407,921,929,954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<heading id="99257F3FFFA5EB5C9AF436AD0F85FD88" box="[407,921,929,954]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA5EB5C9AF436AD0F85FD88" ID-CoL="MFJS" authority="(Smith)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[407,921,929,954]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraternus" subGenus="Cullumanobombus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C9AF436AD0DF1FD88" box="[407,493,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bombus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C9A9E36AD0ED5FD88" box="[509,713,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cullumanobombus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C99BB36AD0F27FD88" box="[728,827,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">fraternus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Smith)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C26DC853FFA5EB5C9A8836CD0F59FDE8" blockId="10.[491,837,961,985]" box="[491,837,961,985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">‘Southern Plains Bumble Bee’</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AC89BD8FFA5EB5C9BB3310E0E02F8CB" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C26DC853FFA5EB5C9BB3310E084CFB88" blockId="10.[160,1169,1025,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
In their museum survey,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA5EB5C9962310D0F20FA28" author="Chandler, L. & C. E. McCoy, Jr." box="[513,828,1025,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="46 - 53" refId="ref8888" refString="Chandler, L., & C. E. McCoy, Jr. 1965. The bumble bees of Arkansas (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombinae). Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 19: 46 - 53." type="journal article" year="1965">Chandler & McCoy (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noted
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA5EB5C98F2310E0808FA28" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[913,1044,1025,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraternus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C98F2310E0FBDFA28" box="[913,929,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C98D2310D0808FA28" box="[945,1044,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">fraternus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as “widespread”, and it was recorded in as many counties as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA5EB5C984A312E0FDDFA08" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[809,961,1057,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseocollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C984A312E0F25FA08" box="[809,825,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C9829312D0FDDFA08" box="[842,961,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">griseocollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AE9D4D6FFA5EB5C98B0312D0804FA08" box="[979,1048,1057,1081]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[160,231,225,247]" captionText="Figure 3. Proportions of sampled counties (i.e., proportions of occurrence) with records of each bumble bee species, in the historical (grey) and contemporary (black) periods in Arkansas." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA5EB5C9F59312D0D1FFA68" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraternus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C9F59312D0D1FFA68" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bombus fraternus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
remains widely distributed across
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="001606B1FFA5EB5C99FF314D0F11FA68" box="[668,781,1089,1113]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and its occurrence has remained stable between the historic (36%) and contemporary periods (33%,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AE9D4D6FFA5EB5C98CB316D0FF5FA48" box="[936,1001,1121,1145]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[160,231,225,247]" captionText="Figure 3. Proportions of sampled counties (i.e., proportions of occurrence) with records of each bumble bee species, in the historical (grey) and contemporary (black) periods in Arkansas." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA5EB5C9F1A316E0D1FFAA8" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraternus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C9F1A316E0895FA48" box="[1145,1161,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C9BC3318D0D1FFAA8" box="[160,259,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">fraternus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears to have a wide geographic distribution, it is relatively less abundant than its congeners (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA5EB5C9AE231AD0E22FA88" author="Colla, S. R. & F. Gadallah & L. Richardson & D. Wagner & L. Gall" box="[385,574,1185,1209]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="3585 - 3595" refId="ref9117" refString="Colla, S. R., F. Gadallah, L. Richardson, D. Wagner, & L. Gall. 2012. Assessing declines of North American bumble bees (Bombus spp.) using museum specimens. Biodiversity and Conservation 21 (14): 3585 - 3595." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Colla
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C9AA431AE0DEEFA88" box="[455,498,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA5EB5C992B31AD0F17FA88" author="Grixti, J. C. & L. T. Wong & S. A. Cameron & C. Favret" box="[584,779,1185,1209]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="75 - 84" refId="ref9575" refString="Grixti, J. C., L. T. Wong, S. A. Cameron, & C. Favret. 2009. Decline of bumble bees (Bombus) in the North American Midwest. Biological Conservation 142 (1): 75 - 84." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Grixti
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C99F131AE0EA2FA88" box="[658,702,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). There are some indications that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA5EB5C9BC331CE0D3DFAE8" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[160,289,1217,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraternus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C9BC331CE0CACFAE8" box="[160,176,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C9BDD31CD0D3DFAE8" box="[190,289,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">fraternus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be declining and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has classified the species as endangered (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA5EB5C99F731ED0F9CFAC8" author="Hatfield, R. & S. Jepsen & R. Thorp & L. Richardson & S. Colla" box="[660,896,1249,1273]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref9661" refString="Hatfield, R., S. Jepsen, R. Thorp, L. Richardson, & S. Colla. 2014. Bombus fraternus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. [www. iucnredlist. org; last accessed March, 2015]." type="journal volume" year="2014">
|
||||
Hatfield
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C986331EE0F2CFAC8" box="[768,816,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but its relative rarity makes it difficult to be certain of its status. Throughout its range,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA5EB5C98D2300E082FFB28" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[945,1075,1281,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraternus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C98D2300E0FDDFB28" box="[945,961,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C98B3300D082FFB28" box="[976,1075,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">fraternus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has declined in relative abundance and in geographic persistence, but its relative abundance over all museum records was only 0.32% (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA5EB5C99EB304D0F5AFB68" author="Colla, S. R. & F. Gadallah & L. Richardson & D. Wagner & L. Gall" box="[648,838,1345,1369]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="3585 - 3595" refId="ref9117" refString="Colla, S. R., F. Gadallah, L. Richardson, D. Wagner, & L. Gall. 2012. Assessing declines of North American bumble bees (Bombus spp.) using museum specimens. Biodiversity and Conservation 21 (14): 3585 - 3595." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Colla
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C99AE304E0EE4FB68" box="[717,760,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Similarly, an
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="001606B1FFA5EB5C9895304D085BFB68" box="[1014,1095,1345,1369]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||||
study designated
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA5EB5C9A4A306E0DB6FB48" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[297,426,1377,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraternus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C9A4A306E0D25FB48" box="[297,313,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C9A24306D0DB6FB48" box="[327,426,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">fraternus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as declining after finding that it was absent from the southern region of the state where it was formerly present, but its relative abundance ranged from 0.2–1.9% over all studied records spanning 1900 to 2007 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA5EB5C981F30AD0858FB88" author="Grixti, J. C. & L. T. Wong & S. A. Cameron & C. Favret" box="[892,1092,1441,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="75 - 84" refId="ref9575" refString="Grixti, J. C., L. T. Wong, S. A. Cameron, & C. Favret. 2009. Decline of bumble bees (Bombus) in the North American Midwest. Biological Conservation 142 (1): 75 - 84." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Grixti
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C98AA30AE0FEAFB88" box="[969,1014,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C26DC853FFA5EB5C9BB330CD0E86FBEB" blockId="10.[160,1169,1025,1786]" box="[208,666,1473,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
GLOSSA LENGTH: Short (4.69 ±
|
||||
<quantity id="052A65B6FFA5EB5C994530CD0E92FBEB" box="[550,654,1473,1498]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C26DC853FFA5EB5C9BB330EE0FA2F828" blockId="10.[160,1169,1025,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ADULT ACTIVE PERIOD: Late season with a long active period (92 days). Majority: early July through early October; Earliest: April 6; Latest: October 3.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C26DC853FFA5EB5C9BB3332E0E02F8CB" blockId="10.[160,1169,1025,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
PREFERRED PLANTS:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA5EB5C9AD2332D0EE7F808" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[433,763,1569,1593]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incarnata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C9AD2332D0E9BF808" box="[433,647,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Passiflora incarnata</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(purple passionflower,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA5EB5C9F75332D0CCAF86B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Passifloraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA5EB5C9B8F334E0D86F868" box="[236,410,1601,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C9B8F334E0CE7F868" box="[236,251,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C9A6F334D0D86F868" box="[268,410,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">integrifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(wholeleaf rosinweed,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA5EB5C99D5334E0F26F86B" box="[694,826,1602,1626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA5EB5C9833334D083FF868" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[848,1059,1601,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C9833334D0FB0F868" box="[848,940,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solidago</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(goldenrod,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA5EB5C9BB6336E0D45F84B" box="[213,345,1634,1658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA5EB5C9A08336E0E83F848" authority="Michx." authorityName="Michx." box="[363,671,1633,1657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Liatris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pycnostachya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C9A08336E0E54F848" box="[363,584,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Liatris pycnostachya</emphasis>
|
||||
Michx.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(prairie blazing star,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA5EB5C98F4336E0807F84B" box="[919,1051,1634,1658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA5EB5C9F4E336D0D11F8A8" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C9F4E336D088CF848" box="[1069,1168,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Silphium</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(rosinweed,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA5EB5C9AC6338E0E35F8AB" box="[421,553,1666,1690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA5EB5C995F338D0F96F8A8" authority="(Michx.) Britt." authorityName="Britt." baseAuthorityName="Michx." box="[572,906,1665,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aristosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C995F338D0EC3F8A8" box="[572,735,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bidens aristosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(Michx.) Britt.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(bearded beggarticks,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA5EB5C9BC333AE0D38F88B" box="[160,292,1698,1722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA5EB5C9A5533AD0EDCF888" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[310,704,1697,1721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cephalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C9A5533AD0E51F888" box="[310,589,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cephalanthus occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(common buttonbush,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA5EB5C98B333AD0850F888" box="[976,1100,1697,1721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA5EB5C9F3D33AD0DAEF8E8" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C9F3D33AD0D27F8E8" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solidago altissima</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BAC588C3FFA5EB5C9AA133CD0E02F8E8" box="[450,542,1729,1753]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
goldenrod,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA5EB5C99D333CE0F28F8EB" box="[688,820,1730,1754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA5EB5C982A33CD088CF8E8" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[841,1168,1729,1753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Verbesina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C982A33CD0807F8E8" box="[841,1051,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Verbesina virginica</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(white crownbeard,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA5EB5C9AEE33EE0E0DF8CB" box="[397,529,1762,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
256
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Normal file
256
data/4A/7B/79/4A7B7945FFA6EB5C9AF8312D0E31FD48.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="CD5F73AB99E3F031F5F5181787C6C80F">Department of Entomology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA (aszalan @ uark. edu). & Current address: USDA-ARS, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Logan, Utah 84322, USA (amber. tripodi @ ars. usda. gov).</mods:affiliation>
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|
||||
<mods:url id="BD2B2A90B47A5D101134E3CBBB1C0DCB">http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i50.4834</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="C6CD150A31178B5BAE83E0BA72EE1B07">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5CAACEFBB788996424049C0CF066FD6D" type="DOI">10.17161/jom.v0i50.4834</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="038A2E01085C9D54906FA74D07E69403" type="ISSN">2325-4467</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="4A7B7945FFA6EB5C9AF8312D0E31FD48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A7B7945FFA6EB5C9AF8312D0E31FD48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A7B7945FFA6EB5C9AF8312D0E31FD48" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AC89BD8FFA6EB5F9AF8312D0F0DFA68" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C26DC853FFA6EB5F9AF8312D0F89FA08" blockId="9.[411,917,1057,1082]" box="[411,917,1057,1082]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<heading id="99257F3FFFA6EB5F9AF8312D0F89FA08" box="[411,917,1057,1082]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA6EB5F9AF8312D0F89FA08" ID-CoL="MFJ3" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[411,917,1057,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervidus" subGenus="Thoracobombus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA6EB5F9AF8312D0DEDFA08" box="[411,497,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bombus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA6EB5F9962312D0EB6FA08" box="[513,682,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thoracobombus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA6EB5F99DA312D0F0CFA08" box="[697,784,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fervidus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C26DC853FFA6EB5F997C314D0F0DFA68" blockId="9.[543,785,1089,1113]" box="[543,785,1089,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">‘Yellow Bumble Bee’</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AC89BD8FFA6EB5C9BB3318D0E31FD48" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C26DC853FFA6EB5F9BB3318D0FEAF808" blockId="9.[160,1168,1153,1785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA6EB5F9BB3318D0D9FFAA8" author="Franklin, H. J." box="[208,387,1153,1177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="177 - 486" refId="ref9455" refString="Franklin, H. J. 1912. The Bombidae of the New World. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 38 (3 - 4): 177 - 486." type="journal article" year="1912">Franklin (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA6EB5F9A9A318E0E73FAA8" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[505,623,1153,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA6EB5F9A9A318E0E15FAA8" box="[505,521,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA6EB5F997B318D0E73FAA8" box="[536,623,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fervidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as absent throughout “the greater part of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="001606B1FFA6EB5F9F0B318E0CE8FA88" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
”, but, lacking deposited specimens, its presence could not be confirmed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA6EB5F9BC331CD0DC1FAE8" author="Chandler, L. & C. E. McCoy, Jr." box="[160,477,1217,1241]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="46 - 53" refId="ref8888" refString="Chandler, L., & C. E. McCoy, Jr. 1965. The bumble bees of Arkansas (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombinae). Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 19: 46 - 53." type="journal article" year="1965">Chandler & McCoy (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA6EB5F990F31CE0EFFFAE8" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[620,739,1217,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA6EB5F990F31CE0E60FAE8" box="[620,636,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA6EB5F99EF31CD0EFFFAE8" box="[652,739,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fervidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has intermittently been reported in the state (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA6EB5F9A7231ED0DA7FAC8" author="Franklin, H. J." box="[273,443,1249,1273]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="177 - 486" refId="ref9455" refString="Franklin, H. J. 1912. The Bombidae of the New World. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 38 (3 - 4): 177 - 486." type="journal article" year="1912">Franklin, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA6EB5F9AA531ED0E6AFAC8" author="Warriner, M. D." box="[454,630,1249,1273]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="43 - 50" refId="ref10712" refString="Warriner, M. D. 2011. Bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of remnant grasslands in Arkansas. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 84 (1): 43 - 50." type="journal article" year="2011">Warriner, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and niche modeling suggests that the northwestern portion of the state could be marginally suitable for the species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA6EB5F9F69300D0D1EFB08" author="Williams, P. H. & R. W. Thorp & L. L. Richardson & S. R. Colla" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref10861" refString="Williams, P. H., R. W. Thorp, L. L. Richardson, & S. R. Colla. 2014. Bumble Bees of North America: An Identification Guide. Princeton University Press; Princeton, NJ; 208 pp." type="book" year="2014">
|
||||
Williams
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA6EB5F9F1E300E0CAFFB08" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), its presence here is dubious. A recent survey of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA6EB5F983C302D0FA9FB08" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[863,949,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA6EB5F983C302D0FA9FB08" box="[863,949,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bombus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in remnant grasslands throughout the state reported
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA6EB5F992B304E0EA0FB68" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[584,700,1345,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA6EB5F992B304E0E44FB68" box="[584,600,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA6EB5F9906304D0EA0FB68" box="[613,700,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fervidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Boone and Franklin Counties in 2003 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA6EB5F9BCB306D0D45FB48" author="Warriner, M. D." box="[168,345,1377,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="43 - 50" refId="ref10712" refString="Warriner, M. D. 2011. Bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of remnant grasslands in Arkansas. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 84 (1): 43 - 50." type="journal article" year="2011">Warriner, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the first such sightings since it was reported 90 years prior (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA6EB5F9F47306D0CC6FBA8" author="Franklin, H. J." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="177 - 486" refId="ref9455" refString="Franklin, H. J. 1912. The Bombidae of the New World. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 38 (3 - 4): 177 - 486." type="journal article" year="1912">Franklin, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The Boone County specimen was the only state record of this species with a deposited voucher specimen. Another historical specimen identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA6EB5F989D30AE0868FB88" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[1022,1140,1441,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA6EB5F989D30AE0812FB88" box="[1022,1038,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA6EB5F9F7E30AD0868FB88" box="[1053,1140,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fervidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is among the specimens in the UAAM collection: a male collected
|
||||
<date id="B66CEE93FFA6EB5F98EE30CD085DFBE8" box="[909,1089,1473,1497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1963-10-01">
|
||||
October 1,
|
||||
<quantity id="052A65B6FFA6EB5F9F6F30CD085DFBE8" box="[1036,1089,1473,1497]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.98602" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="1963.0">1963</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
in Columbia County in the southern extreme of the state. These
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D4D403DAFFA6EB5F980730EE0808FBC8" box="[868,1044,1505,1529]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
deposited in the UAAM collection as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA6EB5F9A87330E0E46F828" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[484,602,1537,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA6EB5F9A87330E0DE8F828" box="[484,500,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA6EB5F9960330D0E46F828" box="[515,602,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fervidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were both males, yet investigations of genitalic characters by the authors revealed that they are actually
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA6EB5F985A332E0FF3F808" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[825,1007,1569,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pensylvanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA6EB5F985A332E0F55F808" box="[825,841,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA6EB5F9834332D0FF3F808" box="[855,1007,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pensylvanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C26DC853FFA6EB5C9BB3334D088BFD28" blockId="9.[160,1168,1153,1785]" lastBlockId="10.[160,1175,225,889]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA6EB5F9A20334E0DA7F868" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[323,443,1601,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA6EB5F9A20334E0D4FF868" box="[323,339,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA6EB5F9A07334D0DA7F868" box="[356,443,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fervidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
superficially resemble some of the variants of male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA6EB5F9F5C334E0D0DF848" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pensylvanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA6EB5F9F5C334E0853F868" box="[1087,1103,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA6EB5F9F02334E0D0DF848" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pensylvanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the two species can be difficult to distinguish (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA6EB5F98FE336D0857F848" author="Mitchell, T. B." box="[925,1099,1633,1657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref10149" refString="Mitchell, T. B. 1962. Bees of the Eastern United States [Volume 2]. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station [Technical Bulletin 152]; Raleigh, NC; 557 pp." type="book" year="1962">Mitchell, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Although
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA6EB5F9B9D338D0DB3F8A8" author="Mitchell, T. B." box="[254,431,1665,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref10149" refString="Mitchell, T. B. 1962. Bees of the Eastern United States [Volume 2]. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station [Technical Bulletin 152]; Raleigh, NC; 557 pp." type="book" year="1962">Mitchell (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggests a number of external characters that can be helpful,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA6EB5F9BC333AE0D49F888" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[160,341,1697,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pensylvanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA6EB5F9BC333AE0CACF888" box="[160,176,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA6EB5F9BDE33AD0D49F888" box="[189,341,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pensylvanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA6EB5F9AF333AE0E18F888" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[400,516,1697,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA6EB5F9AF333AE0DBCF888" box="[400,416,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA6EB5F9ACE33AD0E18F888" box="[429,516,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fervidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males can only be reliably distinguished by comparing their genitalia. The most obvious difference is in the penis valves (
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA6EB5F98B033CE080CF8E8" box="[979,1040,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA6EB5F9F7A33CD0CC4F8C8" author="Michener, C. D." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref10107" refString="Michener, C. D. 2007. The Bees of the World [2 nd Edition]. John Hopkins University Press; Baltimore, MD; xvi + [i] + 953 pp., + 20 pls." type="book" year="2007">Michener, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA6EB5F9B8633ED0D93F8C8" author="Mitchell, T. B." box="[229,399,1761,1785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref10149" refString="Mitchell, T. B. 1962. Bees of the Eastern United States [Volume 2]. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station [Technical Bulletin 152]; Raleigh, NC; 557 pp." type="book" year="1962">Mitchell, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The enlarged apices of the penis valves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA6EB5F98C833EE087FF8C8" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[939,1123,1761,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pensylvanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA6EB5F98C833EE0FA7F8C8" box="[939,955,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA6EB5F98A833ED087FF8C8" box="[971,1123,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pensylvanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are long and slender, while the apices of those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA5EB5C99AA35EE0F5CFEC8" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[713,832,225,249]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C99AA35EE0EC5FEC8" box="[713,729,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C998A35ED0F5CFEC8" box="[745,832,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">fervidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are more truncate, with the breadth and width about equal. Additionally, the interior process of the gonostylus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA5EB5C9BC3342E0D4BFF08" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[160,343,289,313]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pensylvanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C9BC3342E0CACFF08" box="[160,176,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C9BDC342D0D4BFF08" box="[191,343,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">pensylvanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is flattened and broad, unlike that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA5EB5C987B342E0F92FF08" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[792,910,289,313]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C987B342E0F34FF08" box="[792,808,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C9854342D0F92FF08" box="[823,910,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">fervidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA5EB5C98C6342D0846FF08" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[933,1114,289,313]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C98C6342D0846FF08" box="[933,1114,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bombus fervidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was not observed in 2011–2013 standardized surveys that we conducted throughout the northwestern portion of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="001606B1FFA5EB5C9AAA346D0E26FF48" box="[457,570,353,377]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, despite intensive sampling each season (number of observations = 1693). The North American distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA5EB5C9817348E0FF5FFA8" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[884,1001,385,409]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C9817348E0F98FFA8" box="[884,900,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C98F1348D0FF5FFA8" box="[914,1001,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">fervidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears to be primarily western and northeastern (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA5EB5C993B34AD0F06FF88" author="Koch, J. & J. Strange & P. H. Williams" box="[600,794,417,441]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref9961" refString="Koch, J., J. Strange, & P. H. Williams. 2012. Bumble Bees of the Western United States. USDA Forest Service and the Pollinator Partnership; Washington, D. C.; 143 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||||
Koch
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C99FD34AE0ED0FF88" box="[670,716,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA5EB5C984534AD0809FF88" author="Williams, P. H. & R. W. Thorp & L. L. Richardson & S. R. Colla" box="[806,1045,417,441]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref10861" refString="Williams, P. H., R. W. Thorp, L. L. Richardson, & S. R. Colla. 2014. Bumble Bees of North America: An Identification Guide. Princeton University Press; Princeton, NJ; 208 pp." type="book" year="2014">
|
||||
Williams
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C98F434AE0FD9FF88" box="[919,965,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). To date, there are no deposited specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA5EB5C993834CE0ECEFFE8" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[603,722,449,473]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C993834CE0E77FFE8" box="[603,619,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C991834CD0ECEFFE8" box="[635,722,449,473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">fervidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collected in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="001606B1FFA5EB5C980F34CD0FC2FFE8" box="[876,990,449,473]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Although we cannot discount its occasional presence in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="001606B1FFA5EB5C99F034ED0F18FFC8" box="[659,772,481,505]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, it seems more likely that records of this species in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="001606B1FFA5EB5C9A0D370D0DC1FC28" box="[366,477,513,537]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
are based on misidentifications of males, rather than true occurrences. The
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="001606B1FFA5EB5C9A16372D0DFFFC08" box="[373,483,545,569]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Natural Heritage Commission lists
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D2B3D0FFA5EB5C98EF372E081DFC08" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[908,1025,545,569]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C98EF372E0F80FC08" box="[908,924,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C98C9372D081DFC08" box="[938,1025,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">fervidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a species of concern within the state, with a ranking of S1, an “extremely rare” species at risk of statewide extirpation, known from Boone and Franklin Counties (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA5EB5C98F6376D0836FC48" author="ARNC & Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission" box="[917,1066,609,633]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref8594" refString="ARNC [Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission]. 2014. Research & Data on Endangered Species in Arkansas. [http: // www. naturalheritage. com / research-data. aspx; last accessed March, 2015]." type="url" year="2014">ARNC, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Investing in the conservation of species that are not true residents of an area, such as vagrants or marginal species (
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A61441FFA5EB5C9AFB37AE0DACFC88" box="[408,432,674,697]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">i.e</emphasis>
|
||||
., ones that occasionally occur in an area at the extreme of the species’ range margin) is an inefficient approach to conservation that squanders scarce resources (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A643B5A2FFA5EB5C9A7C37ED0E45FCC8" author="Rodrigues, A. S. & K. J. Gaston" box="[287,601,737,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="674 - 682" refId="ref10342" refString="Rodrigues, A. S., & K. J. Gaston. 2002. Rarity and conservation planning across geopolitical units. Conservation Biology 16 (3): 674 - 682." type="journal article" year="2002">Rodrigues & Gaston, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Because there are no vouchered specimens of this species collected in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="001606B1FFA5EB5C9AD2360D0E3DFD28" box="[433,545,769,793]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, we recommend that this state ranking be re-assessed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C26DC853FFA5EB5C9BB3362D0E84FD0B" blockId="10.[160,1175,225,889]" box="[208,664,801,826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
GLOSSA LENGTH: Long (6.50 ±
|
||||
<quantity id="052A65B6FFA5EB5C9947362D0E90FD0B" box="[548,652,801,826]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.74">0.74 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C26DC853FFA5EB5C9BB3364E0E92FD68" blockId="10.[160,1175,225,889]" box="[208,654,833,858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ADULT ACTIVE PERIOD: Not in the state.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C26DC853FFA5EB5C9BB3366E0E31FD48" blockId="10.[160,1175,225,889]" box="[208,557,865,889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">PREFERRED PLANTS: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
273
data/4D/77/87/4D7787E7FF91FFCBFE7FFAC9FD3AF937.xml
Normal file
273
data/4D/77/87/4D7787E7FF91FFCBFE7FFAC9FD3AF937.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:titleInfo id="DBFCD6954896E419939A15D491879E48">
|
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<mods:title id="666194029DD8478F9B7B4BB8AAC148DB">Notes on Papuasian and Malesian stingless bees, with the descriptions of new taxa (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C6E8A95F32B6FCB881D45882103D62D4" type="personal">
|
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|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="90A148C205BA627D874B543CE3686C6B">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4B86B03CE571CFA98D5C6D3A4623C587">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). & Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, New York 10024 - 5192, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:title id="1DEA073E346BFE486EDC52F17426D11C">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="7E91E2E59230AED3E74B65247AD7BEF1">
|
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<mods:date id="67508382997143037C4EB7AF1A86594B">2019</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="8885902AFC8185986E6F468AC4A30BE0" type="pubDate">
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:number id="0BAC767E2DD699878BA19CF66F5742D6">2019</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:detail id="CB716C6F8B4538AC0231D933AD87CA82" type="issue">
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:location id="64E16A39D6F1B409D4AD5A86B86CA7C1">
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|
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</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification id="49355CD93B580EC68460C5FBA89761EB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8E357E69419D5B4B4398C0244BF07874" type="DOI">10.17161/jom.v0i88.11678</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="4561EB74E302CD9483439FF094AE5049" type="ISSN">2325-4467</mods:identifier>
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="4D7787E7FF91FFCBFE7FFAC9FD3AF937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D7787E7FF91FFCBFE7FFAC9FD3AF937" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D7787E7FF91FFCBFE7FFAC9FD3AF937" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8DC4657AFF91FFC8FE7FFAC9FC58FA7A" box="[404,925,1394,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C56136F1FF91FFC8FE7FFAC9FC58FA7A" blockId="9.[404,925,1394,1418]" box="[404,925,1394,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<heading id="9E29819DFF91FFC8FE7FFAC9FC58FA7A" box="[404,925,1394,1418]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D72FF91FFC8FE7FFAC9FC58FA7A" ID-CoL="3LF79" authority="(Smith)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[404,925,1394,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Heterotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planifrons" subGenus="Platytrigona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF91FFC8FE7FFAC9FDEEFA7A" box="[404,555,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Heterotrigona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF91FFC8FDD1FAC8FD04FA7A" box="[570,705,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Platytrigona</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF91FFC8FD3AFAC8FCFAFA7A" box="[721,831,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">planifrons</emphasis>
|
||||
(Smith)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8DC4657AFF91FFCBFDCCFA28FD3AF937" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C56136F1FF91FFC8FDCCFA28FCCFFA5A" blockId="9.[551,778,1426,1450]" box="[551,778,1426,1450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A74FF91FFC8FDC4FA28FD4EFA5A" box="[559,651,1426,1450]" captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="9.[160,241,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[179,1160,239,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-175@9.[160,1168,224,1266]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 10–13. Lateral habitus of workers of species of subgenus Platytrigona Moure. 10. Heterotrigona (Platytrigona) planifrons (Smith). 11. H. (P.) keyensis (Friese). 12. H. (P.) flaviventris (Friese). 13. Paratype of H. (P.) lamingtonia (Cockerell)." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A74FF91FFC8FD7DFA28FD76FA5A" box="[662,691,1426,1450]" captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="10.[160,241,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[172,1158,236,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-105@10.[160,1168,224,1495]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 14–17. Facial views of workers of species of subgenus Platytrigona Moure. 14. Paratype of Heterotrigona (Platytrigona) lamingtonia (Cockerell). 15. H. (P.) planifrons (Smith). 16. H. (P.) flaviventris (Friese). 17. H. (P.) keyensis (Friese)." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A74FF91FFC8FD55FA28FD1EFA5A" box="[702,731,1426,1450]" captionStart="Figures 18–21" captionStartId="11.[160,241,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,232,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-88@11.[160,1168,224,1494]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 18–21. Forewings species of subgenus Platytrigona Moure. 18. Heterotrigona (Platytrigona) planifrons (Smith). 19. H. (P.) flaviventris (Friese). 20. H. (P.) keyensis (Friese). 21. Paratype of H. (P.) lamingtonia (Cockerell)." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A74FF91FFC8FD0DFA28FCC7FA5A" box="[742,770,1426,1450]" captionStart="Figures 22–23" captionStartId="12.[160,241,706,728]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,700]" captionTargetId="figure-416@12.[160,1168,224,700]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 22–23. Propodeal basal areas of representative species of Platytrigona Moure. 22. Heterotrigona (Platytrigona) planifrons (Smith). 23. H. (P.) keyensis (Friese)." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C56136F1FF91FFC8FF3BFA68FB54F91B" blockId="9.[160,1169,1490,1771]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
RECORDS:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="75B63CACFF91FFC8FEAEFA68FCE3F9BA" collectingDate="1961-11-26" collectingDateMax="1961-12-03" collectingDateMin="1961-11-26" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="L. W. Quate" country="Indonesia" county="West New Guinea" elevation="760" latitude="-3.6758335" location="Archbold Lake" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="138.9025" municipality="Central Mts." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF91FFC8FEAEFA68FBE5FA1A" bold="true" box="[325,1056,1490,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BDC97661FF91FFC8FEAEFA68FE00FA1A" box="[325,453,1490,1514]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="071AF813FF91FFC8FE3DFA68FD52FA1A" box="[470,663,1490,1514]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Papua Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="071AF813FF91FFC8FD4CFA68FBDFFA1A" box="[679,1050,1490,1514]" country="Indonesia" name="Central Mamberamo Regency" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Central Mamberamo Regency</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1⚲,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="2C004E7DFF91FFC8FBBCFA69FEF0F9FA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">West New Guinea</collectingCounty>
|
||||
[Indonesia: Papua Province],
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2505AC8BFF91FFC8FD79FA48FCE0F9FA" box="[658,805,1522,1546]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Central Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="C001602AFF91FFC8FCC5FA48FC18F9FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D7787E7FF91FFCBFE7FFAC9FD3AF937:C001602AFF91FFC8FCC5FA48FC18F9FA" box="[814,989,1522,1546]" country="Indonesia" county="West New Guinea" latitude="-3.6758335" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="138.9025" municipality="Central Mts." name="Archbold Lake" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Archbold Lake</location>
|
||||
[Central Mamberamo Regency, near
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0EA5036FF91FFC8FE56F9A8FDEAF9DA" box="[445,559,1554,1578]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-3.6758335">3°40’33’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0EA5036FF91FFC8FDD0F9A8FD0BF9DA" box="[571,718,1554,1578]" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="09" value="138.9025">138°54’09’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<quantity id="02269B14FF91FFC8FD0EF9A8FCF6F9DA" box="[741,819,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="760.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4EF3D1C2FF91FFC8FD0EF9A8FCF6F9DA" box="[741,819,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B1601031FF91FFC8FCA8F9A8FC30F9DA" box="[835,1013,1554,1578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1961-11-26" valueMax="1961-12-03" valueMin="1961-11-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A124E9D9FF91FFC8FCA8F9A8FC30F9DA" box="[835,1013,1554,1578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1961-11-26" valueMax="1961-12-03" valueMin="1961-11-26">26.xi–3.xii.1961</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<date id="B1601031FF91FFC8FBECF9A8FE5AF9BA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1961-11-26" valueMax="1961-12-03" valueMin="1961-11-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A124E9D9FF91FFC8FBECF9A8FE5AF9BA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1961-11-26" valueMax="1961-12-03" valueMin="1961-11-26">26 November–3 December 1961</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
] //
|
||||
<collectorName id="682B5327FF91FFC8FE2EF989FD8AF9BA" box="[453,591,1586,1610]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L.W. Quate</collectorName>
|
||||
, collector (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A3CFAE34FF91FFC8FD25F988FCDBF9BA" box="[718,798,1586,1610]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="75B63CACFF91FFC8FCDAF988FC04F99A" collectionCode="R" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Palmer" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Province">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF91FFC8FCDAF988FED4F99A" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BDC97661FF91FFC8FCDAF988FBE5F9BA" box="[817,1056,1586,1610]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="071AF813FF91FFC8FBC5F988FEC9F99A" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western Province" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Western Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
4⚲⚲, [Papua New Guinea], [Western Province]
|
||||
<location id="C001602AFF91FFC8FCBBF9E8FC66F99A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D7787E7FF91FFCBFE7FFAC9FD3AF937:C001602AFF91FFC8FCBBF9E8FC66F99A" box="[848,931,1618,1642]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Palmer" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Western Province">Palmer</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A3CFAE34FF91FFC8FC47F9E9FC04F99A" box="[940,961,1619,1642]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="75B63CACFF91FFC8FC25F9E8FF70F97A" collectionCode="R" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Black" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Province">
|
||||
[River], at
|
||||
<location id="C001602AFF91FFC8FBBAF9E8FB54F99A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D7787E7FF91FFCBFE7FFAC9FD3AF937:C001602AFF91FFC8FBBAF9E8FB54F99A" box="[1105,1169,1618,1642]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Black" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Western Province">Black</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A3CFAE34FF91FFC8FF4BF9C9FF70F97A" box="[160,181,1651,1674]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="75B63CACFF91FFC8FF2BF9C8FD26F93A" collectingDate="1936-06-07" collectingDateMax="1936-06-14" collectingDateMin="1936-06-07" collectionCode="SEMC" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-5.7563887" location="Papua" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="141.70944" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Province">
|
||||
[River] [McGregor Junction where the Palmer River (= Wok Luap River) meets the Black River, near
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0EA5036FF91FFC8FE93F928FE2CF95A" box="[376,489,1682,1706]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-5.7563887">5°45’23’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0EA5036FF91FFC8FE18F928FD40F95A" box="[499,645,1682,1706]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="34" value="141.70944">141°42’34’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF91FFC8FD79F928FD7BF95A" box="[658,702,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">vide</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A14F4B00FF91FFC8FD23F928FCA4F95A" author="Karius, C. H." box="[712,865,1682,1706]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="305 - 320" refId="ref9647" refString="Karius, C. H. 1929. Exploration in the interior of Papua and North-East New Guinea: The sources of the Fly, Palmer, Strickland, and Sepik Rivers. Geographical Journal 74 (4): 305 - 320, + 4 pls., + 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1929">Karius, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<location id="C001602AFF91FFC8FC9EF929FC04F95A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D7787E7FF91FFCBFE7FFAC9FD3AF937:C001602AFF91FFC8FC9EF929FC04F95A" box="[885,961,1683,1706]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-5.7563887" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="141.70944" name="Papua" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Western Province">Papua</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B1601031FF91FFC8FC3BF929FB48F95A" box="[976,1165,1682,1706]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1936-06-07" valueMax="1936-06-14" valueMin="1936-06-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A124E9D9FF91FFC8FC3BF929FB48F95A" box="[976,1165,1682,1706]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1936-06-07" valueMax="1936-06-14" valueMin="1936-06-07">June 7–14, 1936</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, Archbold Exped. [Archbold Expedition] (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A3CFAE34FF91FFC8FD67F908FD1EF93A" box="[652,731,1714,1738]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="75B63CACFF91FFC8FD05F908FB48F91B" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="1010" location="Bulolo" municipality="New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morobe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF91FFC8FD05F908FC0DF93A" bold="true" box="[750,968,1714,1738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="071AF813FF91FFC8FD05F908FC06F93A" box="[750,963,1714,1738]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Morobe Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1⚲,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2505AC8BFF91FFC8FC11F909FB54F93A" box="[1018,1169,1714,1738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">New Guinea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
[Papua New Guinea], (NE),
|
||||
<location id="C001602AFF91FFC8FE18F968FD85F91A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D7787E7FF91FFCBFE7FFAC9FD3AF937:C001602AFF91FFC8FE18F968FD85F91A" box="[499,576,1746,1770]" country="Papua New Guinea" municipality="New Guinea" name="Bulolo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Morobe">Bulolo</location>
|
||||
[Morobe Province: Bulolo District],
|
||||
<quantity id="02269B14FF91FFC8FC1FF968FB89F91A" box="[1012,1100,1746,1770]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1010.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4EF3D1C2FF91FFC8FC1FF968FB89F91A" box="[1012,1100,1746,1770]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1010.0">1010 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, Aug
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="91A16679FF92FFCBFF4BFA67FD4BF9DD" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[160,241,1501,1523]" targetBox="[172,1158,236,1487]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C56136F1FF92FFCBFF4BFA67FD4BF9DD" blockId="10.[160,1168,1501,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF92FFCBFF4BFA67FEFCFA02" bold="true" box="[160,313,1501,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figures 14–17.</emphasis>
|
||||
Facial views of workers of species of subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D72FF92FFCBFCDDFA64FBC6FA03" authority="Moure." authorityName="Moure." box="[822,1027,1502,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Platytrigona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF92FFCBFCDDFA64FC75FA03" box="[822,944,1502,1523]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Platytrigona</emphasis>
|
||||
Moure.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF92FFCBFBE5FA67FBE9FA02" bold="true" box="[1038,1068,1501,1522]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">14.</emphasis>
|
||||
Paratype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D72FF92FFCBFF56FA41FD17F9E0" authority="(Cockerell)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[189,722,1530,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Heterotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamingtonia" subGenus="Platytrigona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF92FFCBFF56FA41FE80F9E0" box="[189,325,1531,1552]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Heterotrigona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF92FFCBFEBFFA40FE0BF9FF" box="[340,462,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Platytrigona</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF92FFCBFE35FA40FD96F9FF" box="[478,595,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">lamingtonia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cockerell)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF92FFCBFD0EFA40FCC6F9FF" bold="true" box="[741,771,1530,1551]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF92FFCBFCE0FA41FCDBF9E0" box="[779,798,1531,1552]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D72FF92FFCBFCC0FA41FBD6F9E0" authority="(Smith)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[811,1043,1530,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Heterotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planifrons" subGenus="Platytrigona">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF92FFCBFCD8FA41FC87F9E0" box="[819,834,1531,1552]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF92FFCBFCBCFA40FC7FF9FF" box="[855,954,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">planifrons</emphasis>
|
||||
(Smith)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF92FFCBFBCEFA40FB81F9FF" bold="true" box="[1061,1092,1530,1551]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF92FFCBFBA0FA41FB9BF9E0" box="[1099,1118,1531,1552]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D72FF92FFCBFB80FA41FEA3F9DD" authority="(Friese)" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Heterotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventris" subGenus="Platytrigona">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF92FFCBFB98FA41FB47F9E0" box="[1139,1154,1531,1552]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF92FFCBFF4BF9ADFECBF9DC" box="[160,270,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">flaviventris</emphasis>
|
||||
(Friese)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF92FFCBFE9EF9ADFE56F9DC" bold="true" box="[373,403,1559,1580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF92FFCBFE72F9A2FE69F9DD" box="[409,428,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D72FF92FFCBFE53F9ADFD4FF9DD" authority="(Friese)" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[440,650,1559,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Heterotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keyensis" subGenus="Platytrigona">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF92FFCBFE2BF9A2FE0AF9DD" box="[448,463,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF92FFCBFE09F9ADFDF7F9DC" box="[482,562,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">keyensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Friese)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C56136F1FF92FFCBFF4BF9F5FD3AF937" blockId="10.[160,1169,1615,1735]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
25, 1956 //
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="75B63CACFF92FFCBFEF0F9F5FE2AF937" collectingDate="1927-05" collectingDateMax="1956-09-20" collectingDateMin="1927-05" collectionCode="R, SEMC" collectorName="J. Ford & Ford, Jr. & New & Mosom & Salawakot Range & E. J. Ford" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Mt. Lamington" elevation="750" location="Papua" municipality="Northern Division" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morobe">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A3CFAE34FF92FFCBFEF0F9F5FEF5F996" box="[283,304,1615,1638]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="682B5327FF92FFCBFED8F9F5FE41F997" box="[307,388,1615,1639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">J. Ford</collectorName>
|
||||
, Jr., collector (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A3CFAE34FF92FFCBFDCCF9F5FDB3F997" box="[551,630,1615,1639]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1⚲,
|
||||
<collectorName id="682B5327FF92FFCBFD59F9F5FD2EF996" box="[690,747,1615,1638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New</collectorName>
|
||||
Guinea [
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BDC97661FF92FFCBFCBFF9F5FB85F997" box="[852,1088,1615,1639]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
], (NE),
|
||||
<collectorName id="682B5327FF92FFCBFF4BF9D5FF3CF976" box="[160,249,1647,1670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mosom</collectorName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="071AF813FF92FFCBFEEDF9D5FE1DF977" box="[262,472,1647,1671]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Morobe Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<collectorName id="682B5327FF92FFCBFE02F9D5FD70F977" box="[489,693,1647,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Salawakot Range</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="02269B14FF92FFCBFD2BF9D5FCCDF976" box="[704,776,1647,1671]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="750.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4EF3D1C2FF92FFCBFD2BF9D5FCCDF976" box="[704,776,1647,1671]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B1601031FF92FFCBFCF9F9D5FC6AF977" box="[786,943,1647,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1956-09-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A124E9D9FF92FFCBFCF9F9D5FC6AF977" box="[786,943,1647,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1956-09-20">Sept. 20, 1956</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<collectorName id="682B5327FF92FFCBFC26F9D5FBF0F977" box="[973,1077,1647,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E.J. Ford</collectorName>
|
||||
, Jr., collector (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A3CFAE34FF92FFCBFF19F935FE84F957" box="[242,321,1679,1703]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF92FFCBFEBDF935FE3AF957" bold="true" box="[342,511,1679,1703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="071AF813FF92FFCBFEBDF935FE3FF957" box="[342,506,1679,1703]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Northern" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oro Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1⚲,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="2C004E7DFF92FFCBFDD8F935FD2DF957" box="[563,744,1679,1703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mt. Lamington</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2505AC8BFF92FFCBFD1DF935FC14F957" box="[758,977,1679,1703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Northern Division</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="071AF813FF92FFCBFC0BF935FB43F957" box="[992,1158,1679,1703]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Northern" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oro Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<location id="C001602AFF92FFCBFF4BF915FF29F936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D7787E7FF91FFCBFE7FFAC9FD3AF937:C001602AFF92FFCBFF4BF915FF29F936" box="[160,236,1711,1734]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Mt. Lamington" municipality="Northern Division" name="Papua" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Morobe">Papua</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B1601031FF92FFCBFF1CF915FE87F937" box="[247,322,1711,1735]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1927-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A124E9D9FF92FFCBFF1CF915FE87F937" box="[247,322,1711,1735]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1927-05">v.1927</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<date id="B1601031FF92FFCBFEBBF915FE0DF937" box="[336,456,1711,1735]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1927-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A124E9D9FF92FFCBFEBBF915FE0DF937" box="[336,456,1711,1735]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1927-05">May 1927</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
], C
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.T. McNamara (SEMC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
207
data/4D/77/87/4D7787E7FF93FFCDFE66F9EAFC00FC2B.xml
Normal file
207
data/4D/77/87/4D7787E7FF93FFCDFE66F9EAFC00FC2B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
|
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<document id="83F58ACBE7EF7B9651A7804EC121B195" ID-DOI="10.17161/jom.v0i88.11678" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:52396588-03AD-4324-B4D6-A751C2B0B1B8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722893689070" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Engel, Michael S." docDate="2019" docId="4D7787E7FF93FFCDFE66F9EAFC00FC2B" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2019.88.1-25.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melittology 2019 (88)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i88.11678" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416.4:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Heterotrigona (Platytrigona) flaviventris" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="B14EFF9FFF98FFC1FFEBFFBAFFC5FFF0" masterDocTitle="Notes on Papuasian and Malesian stingless bees, with the descriptions of new taxa (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1722900268104" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C50B1531943CEDB2DE9E5E99E30C80F8">
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<mods:title id="26C3F669C26024E1E278A818B5B79E8A">Notes on Papuasian and Malesian stingless bees, with the descriptions of new taxa (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF89413DEF25DA25EC16E06DC10F26BD">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB290FFB7E4B0D6972B3B88281C1AD6C">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). & Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, New York 10024 - 5192, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FB596741F0949C95C145B2FFBE433719">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="14107A7900BD6473BD6E7B8808CF0B52">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C3FF657301AAD256C350CFC75E15A0DC">2019</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4D7787E7FF93FFCDFE66F9EAFC00FC2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D7787E7FF93FFCDFE66F9EAFC00FC2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D7787E7FF93FFCDFE66F9EAFC00FC2B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="8DC4657AFF93FFCAFE66F9EAFC66F997" box="[397,931,1615,1639]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C56136F1FF93FFCAFE66F9EAFC66F997" blockId="11.[397,931,1615,1639]" box="[397,931,1615,1639]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="9E29819DFF93FFCAFE66F9EAFC66F997" box="[397,931,1615,1639]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D72FF93FFCAFE66F9EAFC66F997" ID-CoL="3LF6Z" authority="(Friese)" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[397,931,1615,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Heterotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventris" subGenus="Platytrigona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF93FFCAFE66F9EAFDE1F997" box="[397,548,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Heterotrigona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF93FFCAFDDFF9F5FD7EF997" box="[564,699,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Platytrigona</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF93FFCAFD21F9F5FC81F997" box="[714,836,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">flaviventris</emphasis>
|
||||
(Friese)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8DC4657AFF93FFCDFDD0F9D5FC00FC2B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C56136F1FF93FFCAFDD0F9D5FD30F977" blockId="11.[571,757,1647,1671]" box="[571,757,1647,1671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A74FF93FFCAFDA8F9D5FD5AF977" box="[579,671,1647,1671]" captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="9.[160,241,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[179,1160,239,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-175@9.[160,1168,224,1266]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 10–13. Lateral habitus of workers of species of subgenus Platytrigona Moure. 10. Heterotrigona (Platytrigona) planifrons (Smith). 11. H. (P.) keyensis (Friese). 12. H. (P.) flaviventris (Friese). 13. Paratype of H. (P.) lamingtonia (Cockerell)." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A74FF93FFCAFD41F9D5FD02F977" box="[682,711,1647,1671]" captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="10.[160,241,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[172,1158,236,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-105@10.[160,1168,224,1495]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 14–17. Facial views of workers of species of subgenus Platytrigona Moure. 14. Paratype of Heterotrigona (Platytrigona) lamingtonia (Cockerell). 15. H. (P.) planifrons (Smith). 16. H. (P.) flaviventris (Friese). 17. H. (P.) keyensis (Friese)." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A74FF93FFCAFD39F9D5FD28F977" box="[722,749,1647,1671]" captionStart="Figures 18–21" captionStartId="11.[160,241,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,232,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-88@11.[160,1168,224,1494]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 18–21. Forewings species of subgenus Platytrigona Moure. 18. Heterotrigona (Platytrigona) planifrons (Smith). 19. H. (P.) flaviventris (Friese). 20. H. (P.) keyensis (Friese). 21. Paratype of H. (P.) lamingtonia (Cockerell)." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C56136F1FF93FFCAFF3BF915FB55F937" blockId="11.[160,1168,1711,1767]" box="[208,1168,1711,1736]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="75B63CACFF93FFCAFF3BF915FC06F937" box="[208,963,1711,1736]" collectingDate="1973-03-28" collectionCode="RECORDS" country="Indonesia" elevation="150" location="Dasay" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A3CFAE34FF93FFCAFF3BF915FEFDF937" box="[208,312,1711,1735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">RECORDS</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF93FFCAFEAEF915FE09F937" bold="true" box="[325,460,1711,1735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BDC97661FF93FFCAFEAEF915FE00F937" box="[325,453,1711,1735]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
2⚲⚲,
|
||||
<location id="C001602AFF93FFCAFDF9F90AFD9BF938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D7787E7FF93FFCDFE66F9EAFC00FC2B:C001602AFF93FFCAFDF9F90AFD9BF938" box="[530,606,1712,1736]" country="Indonesia" name="Dasay" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Dasay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="02269B14FF93FFCAFD86F915FD7CF937" box="[621,697,1711,1735]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="150.0">
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||||
<elevation id="4EF3D1C2FF93FFCAFD86F915FD7CF937" box="[621,697,1711,1735]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="071AF813FF93FFCAFD23F915FCFAF938" box="[712,831,1711,1736]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Irian Jaya</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B1601031FF93FFCAFCA5F915FC06F937" box="[846,963,1711,1735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1973-03-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A124E9D9FF93FFCAFCA5F915FC06F937" box="[846,963,1711,1735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1973-03-28">28.iii.1973</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="75B63CACFF93FFCAFC26F915FB55F937" box="[973,1168,1711,1735]" collectingDate="1973-03-28" collectionCode="RECORDS" country="Indonesia" elevation="150" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Dasay" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<date id="B1601031FF93FFCAFC38F915FB4FF937" box="[979,1162,1711,1735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1973-03-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A124E9D9FF93FFCAFC38F915FB4FF937" box="[979,1162,1711,1735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1973-03-28">28 March 1973</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C56136F1FF93FFCDFF4BF975FC00FC2B" blockId="11.[160,1168,1711,1767]" lastBlockId="12.[160,1168,803,987]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
(SEMC).
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="75B63CACFF93FFCDFEE1F975FD47FCCA" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Mulik" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Central Mts." lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" location="Papua Province" municipality="West New" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF93FFCAFEE1F975FC80F917" bold="true" box="[266,837,1743,1767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<location id="C001602AFF93FFCAFEE1F975FE02F917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D7787E7FF93FFCDFE66F9EAFC00FC2B:C001602AFF93FFCAFEE1F975FE02F917" box="[266,455,1743,1767]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Central Mts." municipality="West New" name="Papua Province" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Papua Province</location>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="C001602AFF93FFCAFE38F975FCFAF917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D7787E7FF93FFCDFE66F9EAFC00FC2B:C001602AFF93FFCAFE38F975FCFAF917" box="[467,831,1743,1767]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Central Mts." municipality="West New" name="Central Mamberamo Regency" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Central Mamberamo Regency</location>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1⚲,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2505AC8BFF93FFCAFC9EF96AFC2BF917" box="[885,1006,1744,1767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">West New</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
Guinea [
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BDC97661FF93FFCDFBB3F96AFEA6FCCB" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="2C004E7DFF94FFCDFE9CFC99FDCBFCCA" box="[375,526,803,827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Central Mts.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="682B5327FF94FFCDFDF7FC99FDA1FCCB" box="[540,612,803,827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mulik</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A3CFAE34FF94FFCDFD86FC99FD47FCCA" box="[621,642,803,826]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="75B63CACFF94FFCDFD65FC99FC04FC2B" collectingDate="1961-12-03" collectingDateMax="1973-05-08" collectingDateMin="1961-12-03" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="November & S. Quate & L. Quate & Paniai Regency & Euarotali & Enarotali & Irian Jaya & Madi & Enaratoli" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Papua Province" elevation="1050" latitude="-3.6613889" location="River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="138.9964" municipality="Papua Province" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<location id="C001602AFF94FFCDFD7EFC99FD19FCCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D7787E7FF93FFCDFE66F9EAFC00FC2B:C001602AFF94FFCDFD7EFC99FD19FCCB" box="[661,732,803,827]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Papua Province" latitude="-3.6613889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="138.9964" municipality="Papua Province" name="River" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">River</location>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="D4D32FD3FF94FFCDFD1AFC99FBE3FCCB" box="[753,1062,803,827]" location="Archbold Lake" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<quantity id="02269B14FF94FFCDFD1AFC99FCF7FCCB" box="[753,818,803,827]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="10.0">10km</quantity>
|
||||
E of Archbold Lake
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<location id="C001602AFF94FFCDFBDDFC99FE60FCAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D7787E7FF93FFCDFE66F9EAFC00FC2B:C001602AFF94FFCDFBDDFC99FE60FCAB" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Papua Province" latitude="-3.6613889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="138.9964" municipality="Papua Province" name="Central Mamberamo Regency" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Central Mamberamo Regency</location>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0EA5036FF94FFCDFE01FCF9FDA7FCAB" box="[490,610,835,859]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-3.6613889">3°39’41’’ S</geoCoordinate>
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0EA5036FF94FFCDFD83FCF9FCC4FCAA" box="[616,769,835,859]" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" seconds="47" value="138.9964">138°59’47’’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<quantity id="02269B14FF94FFCDFCF8FCF9FCACFCAA" box="[787,873,835,859]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1050.0">
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<elevation id="4EF3D1C2FF94FFCDFCF8FCF9FCACFCAA" box="[787,873,835,859]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, 25.xi, 3–5.xii, ’61 [25
|
||||
<collectorName id="682B5327FF94FFCDFB89FCF9FF3EFC8B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">November</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B1601031FF94FFCDFEE1FCD9FE30FC8B" box="[266,501,867,891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1961-12-03" valueMax="1961-12-05" valueMin="1961-12-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A124E9D9FF94FFCDFEE1FCD9FE30FC8B" box="[266,501,867,891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1961-12-03" valueMax="1961-12-05" valueMin="1961-12-03">3–5 December 1961</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
] //
|
||||
<collectorName id="682B5327FF94FFCDFDCAFCD9FD4DFC8B" box="[545,648,867,891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. Quate</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="682B5327FF94FFCDFD5BFCD9FCDEFC8B" box="[688,795,867,891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. Quate</collectorName>
|
||||
, collectors (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A3CFAE34FF94FFCDFC40FCD9FC3FFC8B" box="[939,1018,867,891]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF94FFCDFBFAFCD8FF2BFC6B" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<collectorName id="682B5327FF94FFCDFBFAFCD8FF2CFC6B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paniai Regency</collectorName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1⚲,
|
||||
<collectorName id="682B5327FF94FFCDFECEFC39FE54FC6B" box="[293,401,899,923]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Euarotali</collectorName>
|
||||
[sic:
|
||||
<collectorName id="682B5327FF94FFCDFE3FFC39FD86FC6B" box="[468,579,899,923]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Enarotali</collectorName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2505AC8BFF94FFCDFDBAFC39FCD5FC6B" box="[593,784,899,923]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Papua Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="682B5327FF94FFCDFCF5FC39FC1EFC6B" box="[798,987,899,923]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paniai Regency</collectorName>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<quantity id="02269B14FF94FFCDFC1BFC39FB8CFC6A" box="[1008,1097,899,923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1760.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4EF3D1C2FF94FFCDFC1BFC39FB8CFC6A" box="[1008,1097,899,923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1760.0">1760 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="682B5327FF94FFCDFBB3FC39FF11FC4B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Irian Jaya</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B1601031FF94FFCDFF34FC19FEFBFC4B" box="[223,318,931,955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1973-05-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A124E9D9FF94FFCDFF34FC19FEFBFC4B" box="[223,318,931,955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1973-05-08">8.v.1973</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<date id="B1601031FF94FFCDFEA6FC19FE13FC4B" box="[333,470,931,955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1973-05-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A124E9D9FF94FFCDFEA6FC19FE13FC4B" box="[333,470,931,955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1973-05-08">8 May 1973</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
] (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A3CFAE34FF94FFCDFE00FC19FDFFFC4B" box="[491,570,931,955]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1⚲,
|
||||
<collectorName id="682B5327FF94FFCDFD9CFC19FD7DFC4B" box="[631,696,931,955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Madi</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="02269B14FF94FFCDFD28FC19FCDCFC4A" box="[707,793,931,955]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4EF3D1C2FF94FFCDFD28FC19FCDCFC4A" box="[707,793,931,955]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="682B5327FF94FFCDFCCFFC19FC55FC4B" box="[804,912,931,955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Euarotali</collectorName>
|
||||
[sic:
|
||||
<collectorName id="682B5327FF94FFCDFC26FC19FBF9FC4B" box="[973,1084,931,955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Enaratoli</collectorName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="2C004E7DFF94FFCDFBADFC19FECEFC2B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Papua Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="682B5327FF94FFCDFEFEFC79FE0BFC2B" box="[277,462,963,987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paniai Regency</collectorName>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<collectorName id="682B5327FF94FFCDFE0BFC79FD96FC2B" box="[480,595,963,987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Irian Jaya</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B1601031FF94FFCDFDB5FC79FD78FC2B" box="[606,701,963,987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1973-05-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A124E9D9FF94FFCDFDB5FC79FD78FC2B" box="[606,701,963,987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1973-05-08">8.v.1973</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<date id="B1601031FF94FFCDFD20FC79FC91FC2B" box="[715,852,963,987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1973-05-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A124E9D9FF94FFCDFD20FC79FC91FC2B" box="[715,852,963,987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1973-05-08">8 May 1973</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
] (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A3CFAE34FF94FFCDFC82FC79FC7CFC2B" box="[873,953,963,987]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
157
data/4D/77/87/4D7787E7FF94FFCDFE75FBB9FB4DF90B.xml
Normal file
157
data/4D/77/87/4D7787E7FF94FFCDFE75FBB9FB4DF90B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
|
|||
<document id="C4426C618E1EDC04AB1D0EEAEFD367E6" ID-DOI="10.17161/jom.v0i88.11678" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:52396588-03AD-4324-B4D6-A751C2B0B1B8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722893689070" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Engel, Michael S." docDate="2019" docId="4D7787E7FF94FFCDFE75FBB9FB4DF90B" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2019.88.1-25.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melittology 2019 (88)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i88.11678" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416.4:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Heterotrigona (Platytrigona) keyensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="B14EFF9FFF98FFC1FFEBFFBAFFC5FFF0" masterDocTitle="Notes on Papuasian and Malesian stingless bees, with the descriptions of new taxa (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1722900268104" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2CF717BCE05DCF82A680DE571FC17C92">Notes on Papuasian and Malesian stingless bees, with the descriptions of new taxa (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D17FD75FEE45F06C5EB7199F4C785718">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DCD008F84C7FFCBB55DDD0DC9842B12F">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). & Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, New York 10024 - 5192, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7D4214C03B0423C352DDE238C048F659">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CF4E65A179AC6CD84F59B02176666887">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="93430597F3286E4C8E7DAC6A62AFC25F">
|
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<mods:date id="16286C5DE4073EAB617A40CD1430F79F">2019</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:detail id="A2AF2BCAEE3EA22C7C24E1AFBAB3A628" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="1891DEE8500C3A09B9E037F8DEBAFD11">2019</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:detail id="D9520B38011304136743EF6FFBDE1E55" type="issue">
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:location id="853C1A3FEA513BFBD6E4D2E941C0C895">
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<mods:url id="5F78C670815FD4A27EA29348931CE779">http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i88.11678</mods:url>
|
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</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification id="FF52993C8A21EA837F5823EACAF63CA0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F7052F6EF3A07C02839B1AB15D3B6BF6" type="DOI">10.17161/jom.v0i88.11678</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="48382F936B59B9E85C3B72EAF2A5F6F3" type="ISSN">2325-4467</mods:identifier>
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|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="4D7787E7FF94FFCDFE75FBB9FB4DF90B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D7787E7FF94FFCDFE75FBB9FB4DF90B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D7787E7FF94FFCDFE75FBB9FB4DF90B" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8DC4657AFF94FFCDFE75FBB9FC56FBEB" box="[414,915,1027,1051]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C56136F1FF94FFCDFE75FBB9FC56FBEB" blockId="12.[414,915,1027,1051]" box="[414,915,1027,1051]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<heading id="9E29819DFF94FFCDFE75FBB9FC56FBEB" box="[414,915,1027,1051]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D72FF94FFCDFE75FBB9FC56FBEB" ID-CoL="3LF74" authority="(Friese)" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[414,915,1027,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Heterotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keyensis" subGenus="Platytrigona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF94FFCDFE75FBB9FDF0FBEA" box="[414,565,1027,1050]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Heterotrigona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF94FFCDFDAFFBB9FD0EFBEB" box="[580,715,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Platytrigona</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF94FFCDFD30FBB9FCF6FBEB" box="[731,819,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">keyensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Friese)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8DC4657AFF94FFCDFE14FB99FBB2FB0B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C56136F1FF94FFCDFE14FB99FCF4FBCB" blockId="12.[511,817,1059,1083]" box="[511,817,1059,1083]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A74FF94FFCDFDECFB99FDA7FBCB" box="[519,610,1059,1083]" captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="9.[160,241,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[179,1160,239,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-175@9.[160,1168,224,1266]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 10–13. Lateral habitus of workers of species of subgenus Platytrigona Moure. 10. Heterotrigona (Platytrigona) planifrons (Smith). 11. H. (P.) keyensis (Friese). 12. H. (P.) flaviventris (Friese). 13. Paratype of H. (P.) lamingtonia (Cockerell)." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A74FF94FFCDFD85FB99FD4EFBCB" box="[622,651,1059,1083]" captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="10.[160,241,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[172,1158,236,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-105@10.[160,1168,224,1495]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 14–17. Facial views of workers of species of subgenus Platytrigona Moure. 14. Paratype of Heterotrigona (Platytrigona) lamingtonia (Cockerell). 15. H. (P.) planifrons (Smith). 16. H. (P.) flaviventris (Friese). 17. H. (P.) keyensis (Friese)." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A74FF94FFCDFD7DFB99FD76FBCB" box="[662,691,1059,1083]" captionStart="Figures 18–21" captionStartId="11.[160,241,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,232,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-88@11.[160,1168,224,1494]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 18–21. Forewings species of subgenus Platytrigona Moure. 18. Heterotrigona (Platytrigona) planifrons (Smith). 19. H. (P.) flaviventris (Friese). 20. H. (P.) keyensis (Friese). 21. Paratype of H. (P.) lamingtonia (Cockerell)." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A74FF94FFCDFD55FB99FD1EFBCB" box="[702,731,1059,1083]" captionStart="Figures 22–23" captionStartId="12.[160,241,706,728]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,700]" captionTargetId="figure-416@12.[160,1168,224,700]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 22–23. Propodeal basal areas of representative species of Platytrigona Moure. 22. Heterotrigona (Platytrigona) planifrons (Smith). 23. H. (P.) keyensis (Friese)." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A74FF94FFCDFD0DFB99FCECFBCB" box="[742,809,1059,1083]" captionStart="Figures 24–28" captionStartId="14.[160,241,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[170,1150,234,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-112@14.[160,1168,224,1442]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 24–28. Male of Heterotrigona (Platytrigona) keyensis (Friese). 24. Lateral habitus. 25. Facial view. 26. Outer surface of metatibia and metatarsus. 27. Genital capsule. 28. Seventh sternum." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">24–28</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C56136F1FF94FFCDFF3BFBD9FBB2FB0B" blockId="12.[160,1168,1122,1787]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
NEW RECORDS:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="75B63CACFF94FFCDFE97FBD8FBC5FB4D" collectingDate="1972-03-10" collectingDateMax="1972-10-03" collectingDateMin="1972-03-10" collectionCode="SEMC" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Neuguinea" location="Wagu" municipality="Hunstein-Gebirge" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="East Sepik">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF94FFCDFE97FBD8FCB7FB8A" bold="true" box="[380,882,1122,1147]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BDC97661FF94FFCDFE97FBD8FDAEFB8A" box="[380,619,1122,1147]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="071AF813FF94FFCDFD92FBD9FCA8FB8A" box="[633,877,1122,1147]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="East Sepik" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">East Sepik Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
2⚲⚲,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="2C004E7DFF94FFCDFC59FBD9FBF0FB8B" box="[946,1077,1123,1147]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Neuguinea</collectingCounty>
|
||||
[Papua New Guinea],
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2505AC8BFF94FFCDFEA3FB39FDDAFB6B" box="[328,543,1155,1179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hunstein-Gebirge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="C001602AFF94FFCDFDC3FB39FDA8FB6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D7787E7FF94FFCDFE75FBB9FB4DF90B:C001602AFF94FFCDFDC3FB39FDA8FB6B" box="[552,621,1155,1179]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Neuguinea" municipality="Hunstein-Gebirge" name="Wagu" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="East Sepik">Wagu</location>
|
||||
[northern slopes of mountain range, East Sepik Province] /
|
||||
<location id="C001602AFF94FFCDFECDFB19FE6AFB4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D7787E7FF94FFCDFE75FBB9FB4DF90B:C001602AFF94FFCDFECDFB19FE6AFB4B" box="[294,431,1187,1211]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Neuguinea" municipality="Hunstein-Gebirge" name="Black River" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="East Sepik">Black River</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B1601031FF94FFCDFE52FB19FDE1FB4B" box="[441,548,1187,1211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1972-03-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A124E9D9FF94FFCDFE52FB19FDE1FB4B" box="[441,548,1187,1211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1972-03-10">3.10.1972</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<date id="B1601031FF94FFCDFDD9FB19FD20FB4B" box="[562,741,1187,1211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1972-10-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A124E9D9FF94FFCDFDD9FB19FD20FB4B" box="[562,741,1187,1211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1972-10-03">3 October 1972</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<location id="C001602AFF94FFCDFD1CFB19FCAAFB4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D7787E7FF94FFCDFE75FBB9FB4DF90B:C001602AFF94FFCDFD1CFB19FCAAFB4B" box="[759,879,1187,1211]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Neuguinea" municipality="Hunstein-Gebirge" name="Hohmann" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="East Sepik">Hohmann</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A3CFAE34FF94FFCDFC96FB19FC09FB4B" box="[893,972,1187,1211]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D3D8FD78FF94FFCDFC35FB19FBC5FB4D" box="[990,1024,1187,1213]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="75B63CACFF94FFCDFBE6FB19FBB6FB0B" collectingDate="1973-02-23" collectionCode="SEMC" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Neuguinea" location="Wagu" municipality="Hunstein-Gebirge" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="East Sepik Province">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="2C004E7DFF94FFCDFBE6FB19FB55FB4B" box="[1037,1168,1187,1211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Neuguinea</collectingCounty>
|
||||
[Papua New Guinea],
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2505AC8BFF94FFCDFE47FB79FD46FB2B" box="[428,643,1219,1243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hunstein-Gebirge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="C001602AFF94FFCDFD7BFB79FD10FB2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D7787E7FF94FFCDFE75FBB9FB4DF90B:C001602AFF94FFCDFD7BFB79FD10FB2B" box="[656,725,1219,1243]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Neuguinea" municipality="Hunstein-Gebirge" name="Wagu" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="East Sepik Province">Wagu</location>
|
||||
[northern slopes of mountain range,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="071AF813FF94FFCDFF4BFB59FE4EFB0B" box="[160,395,1251,1275]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">East Sepik Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
] /
|
||||
<location id="C001602AFF94FFCDFE4CFB59FDF5FB0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D7787E7FF94FFCDFE75FBB9FB4DF90B:C001602AFF94FFCDFE4CFB59FDF5FB0B" box="[423,560,1251,1275]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Neuguinea" municipality="Hunstein-Gebirge" name="Black River" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="East Sepik Province">Black River</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B1601031FF94FFCDFDD0FB59FD63FB0B" box="[571,678,1251,1275]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1973-02-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A124E9D9FF94FFCDFDD0FB59FD63FB0B" box="[571,678,1251,1275]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1973-02-23">23.2.1973</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<date id="B1601031FF94FFCDFD58FB59FC46FB0B" box="[691,899,1251,1275]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1973-02-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A124E9D9FF94FFCDFD58FB59FC46FB0B" box="[691,899,1251,1275]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1973-02-23">23 February 1973</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
], Hohmann (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A3CFAE34FF94FFCDFBF0FB59FBAEFB0B" box="[1051,1131,1251,1275]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8DC4657AFF94FFCDFF3BFAB9FB4DF90B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C56136F1FF94FFCDFF3BFAB9FD22F9EB" blockId="12.[160,1168,1122,1787]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
COMMENTS: The Hunstein Mountains and a Wagu are within the April Salome Forest Management Area of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="071AF813FF94FFCDFE1EFA99FD26FACB" box="[501,739,1315,1339]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="East Sepik" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">East Sepik Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. The historically recognized “Black River” does not pass through
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="071AF813FF94FFCDFE10FAF9FD20FAAB" box="[507,741,1347,1371]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="East Sepik" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">East Sepik Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, but the name “black river” has been generally applied to many different sections of small offshoots of main rivers where the waters are particularly dark. Thus, it must be presumed that the “Black River” referred to in the above localities is some local reference and not to be confused with the historical usage of Black River for the tributary to the Wok Luap River (= Palmer River) that joins at McGregor Junction and is otherwise west of the Strickland River and south of the Kaban Range (
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF94FFCDFDF8F9B9FDF7F9EA" box="[531,562,1539,1562]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">e.g</emphasis>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A14F4B00FF94FFCDFDADF9B9FD1FF9EB" author="Karius, C. H." box="[582,730,1539,1563]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="305 - 320" refId="ref9647" refString="Karius, C. H. 1929. Exploration in the interior of Papua and North-East New Guinea: The sources of the Fly, Palmer, Strickland, and Sepik Rivers. Geographical Journal 74 (4): 305 - 320, + 4 pls., + 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1929">Karius, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C56136F1FF94FFCDFF3BF999FB4DF90B" blockId="12.[160,1168,1122,1787]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Since the male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D72FF94FFCDFE76F999FDD3F9CB" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[413,534,1571,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Heterotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keyensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF94FFCDFE76F999FE77F9CA" box="[413,434,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF94FFCDFE55F999FDD3F9CB" box="[446,534,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">keyensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has not been previously figured, pertinent images are included herein (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A74FF94FFCDFE81F9F9FE35F9AB" box="[362,496,1603,1627]" captionStart="Figures 24–28" captionStartId="14.[160,241,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[170,1150,234,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-112@14.[160,1168,224,1442]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 24–28. Male of Heterotrigona (Platytrigona) keyensis (Friese). 24. Lateral habitus. 25. Facial view. 26. Outer surface of metatibia and metatarsus. 27. Genital capsule. 28. Seventh sternum." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 24–28</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Unfortunately, the available male is not in good condition and had been dissected at some point in the past, with the terminalia glued to a card pinned beneath the specimen. A heavy dose of glue was used such that it overlays portions of structures and in the case of the eighth sternum has rendered it exceedingly difficult to interpret. One gonostylus is broken apically, and the apodemes and proximal border of the seventh sternum are distorted and partially damaged (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A74FF94FFCDFC1CF959FBB9F90B" box="[1015,1148,1763,1787]" captionStart="Figures 24–28" captionStartId="14.[160,241,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[170,1150,234,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-112@14.[160,1168,224,1442]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 24–28. Male of Heterotrigona (Platytrigona) keyensis (Friese). 24. Lateral habitus. 25. Facial view. 26. Outer surface of metatibia and metatarsus. 27. Genital capsule. 28. Seventh sternum." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 27, 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
136
data/4D/77/87/4D7787E7FF95FFCCFE9FFF58FE2BFD69.xml
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136
data/4D/77/87/4D7787E7FF95FFCCFE9FFF58FE2BFD69.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
|
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<mods:title id="4EECD2BF00EAA7EC64D412D61C84EB15">Notes on Papuasian and Malesian stingless bees, with the descriptions of new taxa (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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|
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|
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="85B1F5F0E9430E2BDB261D924E462AA0">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). & Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, New York 10024 - 5192, USA</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="4D7787E7FF95FFCCFE9FFF58FE2BFD69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D7787E7FF95FFCCFE9FFF58FE2BFD69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D7787E7FF95FFCCFE9FFF58FE2BFD69" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||||
<subSubSection id="8DC4657AFF95FFCCFE9FFF58FC79FF09" box="[372,956,225,250]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C56136F1FF95FFCCFE9FFF58FC79FF09" blockId="13.[372,956,225,250]" box="[372,956,225,250]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<heading id="9E29819DFF95FFCCFE9FFF58FC79FF09" box="[372,956,225,250]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D72FF95FFCCFE9FFF58FC79FF09" ID-CoL="3LF75" authority="(Cockerell)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[372,956,225,250]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Heterotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamingtonia" subGenus="Platytrigona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF95FFCCFE9FFF58FDCEFF09" box="[372,523,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Heterotrigona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF95FFCCFDF0FF5BFD67FF09" box="[539,674,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Platytrigona</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF95FFCCFD59FF5BFCF1FF09" box="[690,820,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">lamingtonia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cockerell)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8DC4657AFF95FFCCFDF8FEBBFEC6FE69" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C56136F1FF95FFCCFDF8FEBBFCDBFEE9" blockId="13.[531,798,257,281]" box="[531,798,257,281]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A74FF95FFCCFDF0FEBBFDB2FEE9" box="[539,631,257,281]" captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="9.[160,241,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[179,1160,239,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-175@9.[160,1168,224,1266]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 10–13. Lateral habitus of workers of species of subgenus Platytrigona Moure. 10. Heterotrigona (Platytrigona) planifrons (Smith). 11. H. (P.) keyensis (Friese). 12. H. (P.) flaviventris (Friese). 13. Paratype of H. (P.) lamingtonia (Cockerell)." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A74FF95FFCCFD69FEBBFD5AFEE9" box="[642,671,257,281]" captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="10.[160,241,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[172,1158,236,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-105@10.[160,1168,224,1495]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 14–17. Facial views of workers of species of subgenus Platytrigona Moure. 14. Paratype of Heterotrigona (Platytrigona) lamingtonia (Cockerell). 15. H. (P.) planifrons (Smith). 16. H. (P.) flaviventris (Friese). 17. H. (P.) keyensis (Friese)." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A74FF95FFCCFD41FEBBFD02FEE9" box="[682,711,257,281]" captionStart="Figures 18–21" captionStartId="11.[160,241,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,232,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-88@11.[160,1168,224,1494]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 18–21. Forewings species of subgenus Platytrigona Moure. 18. Heterotrigona (Platytrigona) planifrons (Smith). 19. H. (P.) flaviventris (Friese). 20. H. (P.) keyensis (Friese). 21. Paratype of H. (P.) lamingtonia (Cockerell)." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A74FF95FFCCFD39FEBBFCD3FEE9" box="[722,790,257,281]" captionStart-0="Figures 29–30" captionStart-1="Figures 31–33" captionStartId-0="15.[161,242,1458,1480]" captionStartId-1="16.[160,241,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox-0="[198,1137,234,1435]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1149,237,1395]" captionTargetId-0="figure-122@15.[161,1169,225,1453]" captionTargetId-1="figure-99@16.[160,1168,224,1407]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="Figures 29–30. Worker of Heterotrigona (Platytrigona) lamingtonia (Cockerell). 29. Lateral habitus. 30. Dorsal habitus." captionText-1="Figures 31–33. Details of worker of Heterotrigona (Platytrigona) lamingtonia (Cockerell). 31. Facial view. 32. Basal area of propodeum. 33. Wing venation." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">29–33</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C56136F1FF95FFCCFF3BFEF8FEC6FE69" blockId="13.[160,1168,321,665]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="75B63CACFF95FFCCFF3BFEF8FB55FE89" collectingDate="1973-07-16" collectionCode="NEW, RECORDS" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Lejo" municipality="Neuguinea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A3CFAE34FF95FFCCFF3BFEF8FEC3FEA9" box="[208,262,322,345]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A3CFAE34FF95FFCCFEE6FEFBFEB4FEA9" box="[269,369,321,345]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">RECORDS</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF95FFCCFE91FEFBFCDEFEA9" bold="true" box="[378,795,321,345]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BDC97661FF95FFCCFE91FEFBFDA2FEA9" box="[378,615,321,345]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="071AF813FF95FFCCFD98FEFBFCD0FEA9" box="[627,789,321,345]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Northern" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Oro Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
2⚲⚲,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2505AC8BFF95FFCCFCB2FEFBFC19FEA9" box="[857,988,321,345]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Neuguinea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
[New Guinea],
|
||||
<location id="C001602AFF95FFCCFF4BFEDBFF10FE89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D7787E7FF95FFCCFE9FFF58FE2BFD69:C001602AFF95FFCCFF4BFEDBFF10FE89" box="[160,213,353,377]" country="Papua New Guinea" municipality="Neuguinea" name="Lejo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Northern">Lejo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="02269B14FF95FFCCFF0FFEDBFEF5FE89" box="[228,304,353,377]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||||
WNW-Popondeta [Oro Province],
|
||||
<date id="B1601031FF95FFCCFD03FEDBFC96FE89" box="[744,851,353,377]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1973-07-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A124E9D9FF95FFCCFD03FEDBFC96FE89" box="[744,851,353,377]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1973-07-16">16.7.1973</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<date id="B1601031FF95FFCCFC8EFEDBFBC7FE89" box="[869,1026,353,377]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1973-07-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A124E9D9FF95FFCCFC8EFEDBFBC7FE89" box="[869,1026,353,377]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1973-07-16">16 July 1973</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
], Hohmann
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
(SEMC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8DC4657AFF95FFCCFF3BFE1BFE2BFD69" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C56136F1FF95FFCCFF3BFE1BFE2BFD69" blockId="13.[160,1168,321,665]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
COMMENTS: Included are images from a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1A658853FF95FFCCFD5DFE18FCE5FE4A" box="[694,800,418,442]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D72FF95FFCCFCA1FE18FC34FE49" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[842,1009,417,441]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Heterotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamingtonia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF95FFCCFCA1FE18FC9AFE49" box="[842,863,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF95FFCCFC84FE1BFC34FE49" box="[879,1009,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">lamingtonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A74FF95FFCCFBE8FE1BFBA4FE49" box="[1027,1121,417,441]" captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="9.[160,241,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[179,1160,239,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-175@9.[160,1168,224,1266]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 10–13. Lateral habitus of workers of species of subgenus Platytrigona Moure. 10. Heterotrigona (Platytrigona) planifrons (Smith). 11. H. (P.) keyensis (Friese). 12. H. (P.) flaviventris (Friese). 13. Paratype of H. (P.) lamingtonia (Cockerell)." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A74FF95FFCCFB84FE1BFB49FE49" box="[1135,1164,417,441]" captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="10.[160,241,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[172,1158,236,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-105@10.[160,1168,224,1495]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 14–17. Facial views of workers of species of subgenus Platytrigona Moure. 14. Paratype of Heterotrigona (Platytrigona) lamingtonia (Cockerell). 15. H. (P.) planifrons (Smith). 16. H. (P.) flaviventris (Friese). 17. H. (P.) keyensis (Friese)." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A74FF95FFCCFF4BFE7BFF78FE29" box="[160,189,449,473]" captionStart="Figures 18–21" captionStartId="11.[160,241,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,232,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-88@11.[160,1168,224,1494]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 18–21. Forewings species of subgenus Platytrigona Moure. 18. Heterotrigona (Platytrigona) planifrons (Smith). 19. H. (P.) flaviventris (Friese). 20. H. (P.) keyensis (Friese). 21. Paratype of H. (P.) lamingtonia (Cockerell)." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
), as well as of workers collected from a nearby locality to the north of Mount Lamington, perhaps no more than
|
||||
<quantity id="02269B14FF95FFCCFDECFE5BFD8AFE09" box="[519,591,481,505]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||||
from where the type series was collected. These individuals are less faded and agree in all details with the type series except in more extensive lighter coloration on the head, pleura, and wing venation (
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF95FFCCFC2CFD9BFC1CFDC9" box="[967,985,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">cf</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A74FF95FFCCFC0CFD9BFB87FDC9" box="[999,1090,545,569]" captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="9.[160,241,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[179,1160,239,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-175@9.[160,1168,224,1266]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 10–13. Lateral habitus of workers of species of subgenus Platytrigona Moure. 10. Heterotrigona (Platytrigona) planifrons (Smith). 11. H. (P.) keyensis (Friese). 12. H. (P.) flaviventris (Friese). 13. Paratype of H. (P.) lamingtonia (Cockerell)." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A74FF95FFCCFBA6FD9BFBAFFDC9" box="[1101,1130,545,569]" captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="10.[160,241,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[172,1158,236,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-105@10.[160,1168,224,1495]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 14–17. Facial views of workers of species of subgenus Platytrigona Moure. 14. Paratype of Heterotrigona (Platytrigona) lamingtonia (Cockerell). 15. H. (P.) planifrons (Smith). 16. H. (P.) flaviventris (Friese). 17. H. (P.) keyensis (Friese)." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A74FF95FFCCFB9EFD9BFB55FDC9" box="[1141,1168,545,569]" captionStart="Figures 18–21" captionStartId="11.[160,241,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,232,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-88@11.[160,1168,224,1494]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 18–21. Forewings species of subgenus Platytrigona Moure. 18. Heterotrigona (Platytrigona) planifrons (Smith). 19. H. (P.) flaviventris (Friese). 20. H. (P.) keyensis (Friese). 21. Paratype of H. (P.) lamingtonia (Cockerell)." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs. 29–33). Both of these color forms have identical structural details and both possess the erect to suberect black setae on the apical metasomal terga that help to distinguish this species from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D72FF95FFCCFE86FD38FE22FD69" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[365,487,641,665]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Heterotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keyensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF95FFCCFE86FD38FE47FD69" box="[365,386,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAE3FF95FFCCFE64FD3BFE22FD69" box="[399,487,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">keyensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
295
data/69/7F/87/697F87FDFF8FFFFEFE75FAEB56C97EDF.xml
Normal file
295
data/69/7F/87/697F87FDFF8FFFFEFE75FAEB56C97EDF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
|
|||
<document id="E8CE8671EE5BDF807EF9210015E96120" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F8D5EC99-DB33-4628-B175-94D57B7FF550" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722893248453" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gonzalez, Victor H., Engel, Michael S. & Griswold, Terry L." docDate="2013" docId="697F87FDFF8FFFFEFE75FAEB56C97EDF" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2013.11.1-19.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melittology 2013 (11)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416.4:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Megachile (Eutricharaea) rotundipennis Kirby" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="9546FF85FF9EFFEDFFEEFFD754237863" masterDocTitle="The lithurgine bees of Australia (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), with a note on Megachile rotundipennis" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1722899458406" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="DC97CF7C463677060ECC789CB33BD288" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CD5FA211EE22BA97F9913BA1D3F1285F">
|
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<mods:title id="8EE6CE923951CD8488A876E16F8554C2">The lithurgine bees of Australia (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), with a note on Megachile rotundipennis</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A03C61F91865832AE8993656FEEE260B" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="D28FE40E52ACE572FFC006851BAC2E01">
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3A65982BFBF82F183AD611A7196AE616">Gonzalez, Victor H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="ACB1369D724B4F68B4AEB617389D41C9">Department of Biological Sciences, Southwestern Oklahoma State University, 100 Campus Drive, Weatherford, Oklahoma 73096, USA (victorgonzab @ gmail. com). & Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu).</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="4CFDA4126C819F3C5E25E6F778778F81" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BB8FD04893D79944492AA54309B9859B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1EA45EA4327D547F29CE6405AF7D5A4D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BD64BAF30688B2EB8807BAA532B9F061">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8893373CE53C7DC1E5C198CAA821E54B">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). & Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas.</mods:affiliation>
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="02D3248F2F120F19C38572EB1A2A2494">Griswold, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6F75451D81B215D23E3D197C8F228AF1">USDA-ARS, Bee Biology and Systematics Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, 84322 - 5310, USA (terry. griswold @ ars. usda. gov).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="866540C4C6266720FC0C857E98F18A7E">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:part id="38EB6F33371E7F40ADE5D6388C16DBA5">
|
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<mods:date id="36F91E6C1F756537C59A4CED0F83EC5C">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="09A56F622B3949ED8DCB1E496C3F13B9">2013-05-18</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:detail id="7B2DB4F365BD2163F88B50512F6FDE50" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="FD7338A2B3B03BCC6F413D88B4D4947D">2013</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="C96A0C7BEF3C1F52C2F62A1FAF661546" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="8F82FE791088023CAAD57DA4491267B6">11</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E5997C4A3FB4467905FDB300B6CC2895">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C3A93005FB21C867E60E9AA72241F3A3" type="ISSN">2325-4467</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="270028E35F29758C6230FFAF4BC95696" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F8D5EC99-DB33-4628-B175-94D57B7FF550</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="697F87FDFF8FFFFEFE75FAEB56C97EDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:697F87FDFF8FFFFEFE75FAEB56C97EDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/697F87FDFF8FFFFEFE75FAEB56C97EDF" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF8FFFFCFE75FAEB57B67D37" box="[411,917,1340,1364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF8FFFFCFE75FAEB57B67D37" blockId="17.[411,917,1340,1364]" box="[411,917,1340,1364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<heading id="BA218187FF8FFFFCFE75FAEB57B67D37" box="[411,917,1340,1364]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF8FFFFCFE75FAEB57B67D37" ID-CoL="3YSB6" authority="Kirby" authorityName="Kirby" box="[411,917,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundipennis" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8FFFFCFE75FAEB562A7D37" box="[411,521,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Megachile</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8FFFFCFDF7FAEB56807D37" box="[537,675,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8FFFFCFD5CFAEB57687D37" box="[690,843,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">rotundipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
Kirby
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF8FFFFCFDA1FA8B57EB7DB2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF8FFFFCFDA1FA8B56C27D17" blockId="17.[591,737,1372,1396]" box="[591,737,1372,1396]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF8FFFFCFDB9FA8B56FA7D17" box="[599,729,1372,1396]" captionStart="Figures 26–28" captionStartId="18.[160,241,1596,1618]" captionTargetBox="[171,1153,494,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-14@18.[160,1168,480,1589]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 26–28. Photomicrographs of lectotype male of Megachile (Eutricharaea) rotundipennis Kirby. 26. Lateral habitus. 27. Dorsal habitus. 28. Facial view." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 26–28</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF8FFFFCFF4EFA4C57EB7DB2" blockId="17.[160,1111,1435,1490]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF8FFFFCFF4EFA4C55F67DD2" authority="Kirby" authorityName="Kirby" box="[160,469,1435,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8FFFFCFF4EFA4C55B17DD3" box="[160,402,1435,1456]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Megachile rotundipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="51BE3CB6FF8FFFFCFE76FA4C55F67DD2" box="[408,469,1435,1457]" collectionCode="NHML" country="Christmas Island" location="Flying-Fish Cove" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">Kirby</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Andrews, 1900: 87.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3E6D8849FF8FFFFCFD24FA4C57107DD3" box="[714,819,1435,1456]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8FFFFCFCAEFA4C57D57DD2" bold="true" box="[832,1014,1435,1457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">new designation</emphasis>
|
||||
): NHML Hym. 17.a.2068b;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F7D0FD62FF8FFFFCFE62FA6C55BD7DB1" box="[396,414,1467,1490]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<location id="E4096030FF8FFFFCFE31FA6C56B57DB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:697F87FDFF8FFFFEFE75FAEB56C97EDF:E4096030FF8FFFFCFE31FA6C56B57DB3" box="[479,662,1467,1489]" country="Christmas Island" name="Flying-Fish Cove" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Flying-Fish Cove</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="99C1767BFF8FFFFCFD4EFA6C57747DB2" box="[672,855,1467,1489]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="99C1767BFF8FFFFCFC8EFA6C57E77DB2" box="[864,964,1467,1489]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF8FFFFEFF3EFA2E56DE7C8F" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF8FFFFCFF3EFA2E56327E92" blockId="17.[160,1168,1529,1777]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="51BE3CB6FF8FFFFCFF3EFA2E56327E92" collectingDate="1897-10" collectionCode="V, T" collectorName="Christmas I. & C. W. Andrews & Type & Type, B. M. & H. Gonzalez & M. S. Engel & Griswold & The & Cockerell" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="7" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
COMMENTS: Kirby (1900) described this species from
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F7D0FD62FF8FFFFCFCD7FA2E57937E72" box="[825,944,1529,1553]" count="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">five males</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F7D0FD62FF8FFFFCFC04FA2D50487E72" box="[1002,1131,1529,1553]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
and did not designate a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3E6D8849FF8FFFFCFE52F9CE560B7E52" box="[444,552,1561,1585]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Thus, in order to stabilize the name, we designate one of the male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3E6D8849FF8FFFFCFEB5F9ED55E77E31" box="[347,452,1594,1618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3E6D8849FF8FFFFCFE05F9EE56747E32" box="[491,599,1593,1617]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF8FFFFCFD8BF9EE56CF7E32" box="[613,748,1593,1617]" captionStart="Figures 26–28" captionStartId="18.[160,241,1596,1618]" captionTargetBox="[171,1153,494,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-14@18.[160,1168,480,1589]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 26–28. Photomicrographs of lectotype male of Megachile (Eutricharaea) rotundipennis Kirby. 26. Lateral habitus. 27. Dorsal habitus. 28. Facial view." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 26–28</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The label data for this specimen are as follow: West coast,
|
||||
<date id="9568102BFF8FFFFCFE23F98E561A7E12" box="[461,569,1625,1649]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1897-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="852CE9C3FF8FFFFCFE23F98E561A7E12" box="[461,569,1625,1649]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1897-10">Oct. 1897</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<collectorName id="4C23533DFF8FFFFCFDB9F98E56CB7E12" box="[599,744,1625,1649]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Christmas I.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4C23533DFF8FFFFCFD1AF98E57877E12" box="[756,932,1625,1649]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C.W. Andrews</collectorName>
|
||||
, 98–20. //
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF8FFFFCFBF8F98E555B7EF2" authority="Kb." authorityName="Kb." class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundipennis">Megachile rotundipennis Kb.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="4C23533DFF8FFFFCFE90F9AD55997EF1" box="[382,442,1658,1682]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</collectorName>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F7D0FD62FF8FFFFCFE2FF9AD55F67EF7" box="[449,469,1658,1684]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
[handwritten] //
|
||||
<collectorName id="4C23533DFF8FFFFCFD70F9AD573D7EF2" box="[670,798,1658,1682]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type, B.M.</collectorName>
|
||||
Type Hym 17a.2068b. //
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3E6D8849FF8FFFFCFBADF9AD54F57ED1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF8FFFFCFF0CF94E56777ED2" authority="Kirby" authorityName="Kirby" box="[226,596,1689,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundipennis">Megachile rotundipennis Kirby</taxonomicName>
|
||||
des.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="87C7AE2EFF8FFFFCFD7FF94D568B7ED2" box="[657,680,1690,1713]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="4C23533DFF8FFFFCFD45F94D571D7ED2" box="[683,830,1689,1713]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. Gonzalez</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4C23533DFF8FFFFCFCA7F94E57E47ED2" box="[841,967,1689,1713]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M.S. Engel</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectionCode id="87C7AE2EFF8FFFFCFC04F94D57DF7ED2" box="[1002,1020,1690,1713]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="4C23533DFF8FFFFCFBE8F94E50567ED2" box="[1030,1141,1689,1713]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Griswold</collectorName>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F7D0FD62FF8FFFFCFF4EF96D54977EB7" box="[160,180,1722,1748]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="4C23533DFF8FFFFCFF26F96E54D67EB2" box="[200,245,1721,1745]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">The</collectorName>
|
||||
single female of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3E6D8849FF8FFFFCFE09F96D56667EB1" box="[487,581,1722,1746]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
series was subsequently described as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF8FFFFCFBE8F96D50A77EB2" box="[1030,1156,1721,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewsi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8FFFFCFBE8F96D50367EB2" box="[1030,1045,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8FFFFCFBCCF96E50A77EB2" box="[1058,1156,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">andrewsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<collectorName id="4C23533DFF8FFFFCFF2AF90E55177E92" box="[196,308,1753,1777]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cockerell</collectorName>
|
||||
(1909) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8FFFFCFE7FF90E56227E92" box="[401,513,1753,1777]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">vide supra</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF8CFFFFFF3EFF28505879D4" blockId="18.[160,1166,255,439]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF8CFFFFFF3EFF2855FD7974" box="[208,478,255,279]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8CFFFFFF3EFF2855FD7974" box="[208,478,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Megachile rotundipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
runs to the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF8CFFFFFD0FFF2857C27974" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" box="[737,993,255,279]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8CFFFFFD0FFF2857487974" box="[737,875,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
Thomson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the key to the subgenera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF8CFFFFFE84FEC855FB7954" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[362,472,287,311]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8CFFFFFE84FEC855FB7954" box="[362,472,287,311]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Megachile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of Michener (2007). This subgenus is the largest group of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF8CFFFFFF4EFEE8552D7934" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[160,270,319,343]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8CFFFFFF4EFEE8552D7934" box="[160,270,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Megachile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with many species greatly confused, particularly from Southeast Asia; most of them are known from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3E6D8849FF8CFFFFFE1CFE8856057914" box="[498,550,351,375]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series or from a reduced number of specimens, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF8CFFFFFF13FE57559F79F4" box="[253,444,383,407]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8CFFFFFF13FE57553579F4" box="[253,278,384,407]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8CFFFFFECDFEA8559F79F4" box="[291,444,383,407]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">rotundipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF8CFFFFFDC6FEA8569179F4" box="[552,690,383,407]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8CFFFFFDC6FEA8569179F4" box="[552,690,383,407]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF8CFFFFFD51FE57575C79F4" box="[703,895,383,407]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8CFFFFFD51FE5756FB79F4" box="[703,728,384,407]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8CFFFFFD08FEA8575C79F4" box="[742,895,383,407]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">rotundipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF8CFFFFFEF9FE7755D379D4" authority="Kirby" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1900" box="[279,496,415,439]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8CFFFFFEF9FE77551379D4" box="[279,304,416,439]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8CFFFFFED3FE48558079D5" box="[317,419,415,438]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">nivescens</emphasis>
|
||||
Kirby
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a species also currently known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="99C1767BFF8CFFFFFC45FE48505479D4" box="[939,1143,415,439]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B5A96663FF8CFFFFFF4EF9EB57147E0C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[160,241,1596,1618]" targetBox="[171,1153,494,1574]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF8CFFFFFF4EF9EB57147E0C" blockId="18.[160,1126,1596,1647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8CFFFFFF4EF9EB551A7E32" bold="true" box="[160,313,1596,1618]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figures 26–28.</emphasis>
|
||||
Photomicrographs of lectotype male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF8CFFFFFD0CF9EB54C07E0C" authority="Kirby." authorityName="Kirby." class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundipennis" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8CFFFFFD0CF9EB57667E32" box="[738,837,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Megachile</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8CFFFFFCBDF9EB57EC7E32" box="[851,975,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8CFFFFFC33F9EB50457E32" box="[989,1126,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">rotundipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
Kirby.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8CFFFFFF01F98E552F7E0D" bold="true" box="[239,268,1625,1646]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">26.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8CFFFFFE2AF98E55C27E0D" bold="true" box="[452,481,1625,1646]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">27.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8CFFFFFD7BF98E56917E0D" bold="true" box="[661,690,1625,1646]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">28.</emphasis>
|
||||
Facial view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF8DFFFEFF1EFD5E50637AC5" blockId="19.[240,1088,649,678]" box="[240,1088,649,678]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A Journal of Bee Biology, Ecology, Evolution, & Systematics</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF8DFFFEFF4EFD6B57FE7B85" blockId="19.[160,1168,700,1150]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8DFFFEFF38FD6B55E37AB7" box="[214,448,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Journal of Melittology</emphasis>
|
||||
is an international, open access journal that seeks to rapidly disseminate the results of research conducted on bees (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF8DFFFEFCDCFD0C57B57A90" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[818,918,731,755]" pageId="19" pageNumber="17" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Apoidea">Apoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Anthophila) in their broadest sense. Our mission is to promote the understanding and conservation of wild and managed bees and to facilitate communication and collaboration among researchers and the public worldwide. The
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8DFFFEFE4AFCE155D37B2D" box="[420,496,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Journal</emphasis>
|
||||
covers all aspects of bee research including but not limited to: anatomy, behavioral ecology, biodiversity, biogeography, chemical ecology, comparative morphology, conservation, cultural aspects, cytogenetics, ecology, ethnobiology, history, identification (keys), invasion ecology, management, melittopalynology, molecular ecology, neurobiology, occurrence data, paleontology, parasitism, phenology, phylogeny, physiology, pollination biology, sociobiology, systematics, and taxonomy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF8DFFFEFF4EFC3B55907C1D" blockId="19.[160,1168,700,1150]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="51BE3CB6FF8DFFFEFF4EFC3B57B87C67" box="[160,923,1004,1028]" location="The Journal of Melittology" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kansas">
|
||||
<location id="E4096030FF8DFFFEFF4EFC3B55927C67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:697F87FDFF8FFFFEFE75FAEB56C97EDF:E4096030FF8DFFFEFF4EFC3B55927C67" box="[160,433,1004,1028]" name="The Journal of Melittology" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Kansas">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8DFFFEFF3FFC3B55927C67" box="[209,433,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Journal of Melittology</emphasis>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
was established at the University of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2312F809FF8DFFFEFCA5FC3A57B87C67" box="[843,923,1005,1028]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="51BE3CB6FF8DFFFEFC4FFC3B558C7C1D" collectorName="Michael S. Engel & Victor H. Gonzalez & Ismael A. Hinojosa-Diaz & Charles D. Michener" country="United States of America" location="Kansas" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kansas">
|
||||
through the efforts of
|
||||
<collectorName id="4C23533DFF8DFFFEFF4EFBDC55797C40" box="[160,346,1035,1059]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Michael S. Engel</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4C23533DFF8DFFFEFE8AFBDC56187C40" box="[356,571,1035,1059]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Victor H. Gonzalez</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4C23533DFF8DFFFEFDAAFBDC57767C40" box="[580,853,1035,1059]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ismael A. Hinojosa-Díaz</collectorName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectorName id="4C23533DFF8DFFFEFC61FBDC50577C40" box="[911,1140,1035,1059]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Charles D. Michener</collectorName>
|
||||
in 2013 and each article is published as its own number, with issues appearing online as soon as they are ready. Papers are composed using Microsoft Word® and Adobe InDesign® in Lawrence,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2312F809FF8DFFFEFEF4FBB1554F7C1E" box="[282,364,1126,1149]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="99C1767BFF8DFFFEFE99FBB1558C7C1D" box="[375,431,1126,1150]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF8DFFFEFDAAFB4A56DE7C8F" blockId="19.[562,765,1181,1260]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8DFFFEFDAAFB4A56CF7CD0" bold="true" box="[580,748,1181,1203]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Editor-in-Chief</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="51BE3CB6FF8DFFFEFDAEFB6D56DE7C8F" collectorName="Michael S. Engel University" location="Kansas" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kansas">
|
||||
<collectorName id="4C23533DFF8DFFFEFDAEFB6D56B87C8F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
Michael S. Engel
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8DFFFEFDDCFB0056B87C8F" box="[562,667,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">University</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2312F809FF8DFFFEFD56FB0056DE7C8F" box="[696,765,1239,1260]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF8DFFFEFDD2FAD256C97EDF" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF8DFFFEFDD2FAD257D97D3B" blockId="19.[210,1026,1285,1368]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8DFFFEFDD2FAD256D57D78" bold="true" box="[572,758,1285,1307]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Assistant Editors</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="51BE3CB6FF8DFFFEFED9FAF255D47D3B" collectorName="Victor H. Gonzalez Charles D." location="Oklahoma State" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oklahoma">
|
||||
<collectorName id="4C23533DFF8DFFFEFED9FAF257BB7D58" box="[311,920,1317,1339]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Victor H. Gonzalez Charles D.</collectorName>
|
||||
Michener
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8DFFFEFF3CFA9555D47D3B" box="[210,503,1346,1368]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
Southwestern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2312F809FF8DFFFEFEB3FA9555D47D3B" box="[349,503,1346,1368]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Oklahoma State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8DFFFEFE13FA9457D97D3B" box="[509,1018,1346,1368]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
University University of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2312F809FF8DFFFEFC5BFA9457D97D3B" box="[949,1018,1347,1368]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF8DFFFEFF4EFA2955F27E2E" blockId="19.[160,1146,1534,1613]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF8DFFFEFF4EFA2955567E70" box="[160,373,1534,1555]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Journal of Melittology</emphasis>
|
||||
is registered in ZooBank (www.zoobank.org), archived at the University of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2312F809FF8DFFFEFF55F9CC55247E53" box="[187,263,1563,1584]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and in Portico (www.portico.org), and printed on demand by Southwestern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2312F809FF8DFFFEFBD9F9CC55357E2E" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Oklahoma State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
University Press.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF8DFFFEFE0AF95E56C97EDF" blockId="19.[484,844,1673,1724]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">http://journals.ku.edu/melittology ISSN 2325-4467</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
|
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</document>
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133
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<document id="31B94E3D585187A069952D67F33AC301" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F8D5EC99-DB33-4628-B175-94D57B7FF550" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722893248453" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gonzalez, Victor H., Engel, Michael S. & Griswold, Terry L." docDate="2013" docId="697F87FDFF96FFE4FE1CFAF655C37D78" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2013.11.1-19.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melittology 2013 (11)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416.4:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lithurgus andrewsi Cockerell" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="9546FF85FF9EFFEDFFEEFFD754237863" masterDocTitle="The lithurgine bees of Australia (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), with a note on Megachile rotundipennis" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1722899794124" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C3D0F0ED9A43447B34E4CF7885F4238F">The lithurgine bees of Australia (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), with a note on Megachile rotundipennis</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="F9E203DCE6866D071579EDADA7EF6072">Gonzalez, Victor H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1BC9E3B568DE8D2EF4D7400620E0ADD6">Department of Biological Sciences, Southwestern Oklahoma State University, 100 Campus Drive, Weatherford, Oklahoma 73096, USA (victorgonzab @ gmail. com). & Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="272283D8C60289C8DBB418D71F3036E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A25DFC2125C7E78635FD35DEDB752D03">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="608CB599800B9F2D625370AFB257C676">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). & Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F072602353B93B4C6AE7E473DB6D360C">Griswold, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA82FAEBC58E02708A87BBEB8E784FEF">USDA-ARS, Bee Biology and Systematics Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, 84322 - 5310, USA (terry. griswold @ ars. usda. gov).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6C8D652AE6299371DBE85697D057D19A">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="628324291412A69CC083BACC92AF85AB">
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<mods:date id="A202D4C441B30E05518E24355A310C99">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CC3FAECF11A1A0B31C5B598A7D403587">2013-05-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CF552C7F49E0637E9E2217A003805742">2013</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2F4272D467ED588111E7DA51840667EE" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F8D5EC99-DB33-4628-B175-94D57B7FF550</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="697F87FDFF96FFE4FE1CFAF655C37D78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13228733" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:697F87FDFF96FFE4FE1CFAF655C37D78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/697F87FDFF96FFE4FE1CFAF655C37D78" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF96FFE5FE1CFAF6571D7D5A" box="[498,830,1313,1337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="E16936EBFF96FFE5FE1CFAF6571D7D5A" blockId="8.[498,830,1313,1337]" box="[498,830,1313,1337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="BA218187FF96FFE5FE1CFAF6571D7D5A" box="[498,830,1313,1337]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF96FFE5FE1CFAF6571D7D5A" ID-CoL="3VLNX" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[498,830,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewsi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF96FFE5FE1CFAF656E47D5A" box="[498,711,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lithurgus andrewsi</emphasis>
|
||||
Cockerell
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF96FFE5FDA1FA9656C27D3A" box="[591,737,1345,1369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="E16936EBFF96FFE5FDA1FA9656C27D3A" blockId="8.[591,737,1345,1369]" box="[591,737,1345,1369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF96FFE5FDB9FA9656FA7D3A" box="[599,729,1345,1369]" captionStart="Figures 17–19" captionStartId="9.[161,242,1152,1174]" captionTargetBox="[173,1168,244,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-161@9.[160,1168,224,1146]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 17–19. Photomicrographs of holotype female of Lithurgus andrewsi Cockerell. 17. Lateral habitus. 18. Facial view. 19. Detail of vertex." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 17–19</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF96FFE5FF4EFA5456197DDA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF96FFE5FF4EFA5456197DDA" blockId="8.[160,1168,1411,1465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C1C611C5FF96FFE5FF4EFA5456197DDA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="607710FAFF96FFE5FF4EFA5456637DFB" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[160,576,1411,1433]" page="312" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1909">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF96FFE5FF4EFA5456637DFB" ID-CoL="3VLNX" authority="Cockerell, 1909: 312" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="312" authorityYear="1909" box="[160,576,1411,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewsi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF96FFE5FF4EFA5455427DFB" box="[160,353,1411,1432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lithurgus andrewsi</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="51BE3CB6FF96FFE5FE87FA5456637DFB" box="[361,576,1411,1433]" collectionCode="NHML" country="Christmas Island" location="Flying-Fish Cove" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="85474B1AFF96FFE5FE87FA5456637DFB" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[361,576,1411,1433]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="309 - 317" refId="ref7012" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. 1909. Descriptions and records of bees. - XXII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8 4 (22): 309 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Cockerell, 1909: 312</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3E6D8849FF96FFE5FDBCFA54569A7DFA" box="[594,697,1411,1433]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: NHML No. 17.a.2068a;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F7D0FD62FF96FFE5FC2FFA5357F07DF8" box="[961,979,1412,1435]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<location id="E4096030FF96FFE5FBF6FA54552A7DDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:697F87FDFF96FFE4FE1CFAF655C37D78:E4096030FF96FFE5FBF6FA54552A7DDB" country="Christmas Island" name="Flying-Fish Cove" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Flying-Fish Cove</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="99C1767BFF96FFE5FEFDFA7455E97DDA" box="[275,458,1443,1465]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="99C1767BFF96FFE5FE3DFA7456147DDA" box="[467,567,1443,1465]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF96FFE5FF3EFA36556B7EFA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF96FFE5FF3EFA36556B7EFA" blockId="8.[160,1175,1505,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS: The female of this species can be distinguished easily from other Australian species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF96FFE5FE99F9D655C07E7A" authorityName="Berthold" authorityYear="1827" box="[375,483,1537,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF96FFE5FE99F9D655C07E7A" box="[375,483,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lithurgus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following combination of characters: distal terga with reddish setae as on sternal scopa (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF96FFE5FD84F9F656997E5A" box="[618,698,1569,1593]" captionStart="Figures 17–19" captionStartId="9.[161,242,1152,1174]" captionTargetBox="[173,1168,244,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-161@9.[160,1168,224,1146]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 17–19. Photomicrographs of holotype female of Lithurgus andrewsi Cockerell. 17. Lateral habitus. 18. Facial view. 19. Detail of vertex." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesoscutum rugulose; mesoscutellum mostly coarsely, densely foveate; facial prominence broadly convex, wide, about 0.6 times length of lower interorbital distance (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF96FFE5FD73F9B656CE7E1A" box="[669,749,1633,1657]" captionStart="Figures 17–19" captionStartId="9.[161,242,1152,1174]" captionTargetBox="[173,1168,244,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-161@9.[160,1168,224,1146]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 17–19. Photomicrographs of holotype female of Lithurgus andrewsi Cockerell. 17. Lateral habitus. 18. Facial view. 19. Detail of vertex." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
); and vertex with contiguous punctures (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF96FFE5FF04F95655187EFA" box="[234,315,1665,1689]" captionStart="Figures 17–19" captionStartId="9.[161,242,1152,1174]" captionTargetBox="[173,1168,244,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-161@9.[160,1168,224,1146]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 17–19. Photomicrographs of holotype female of Lithurgus andrewsi Cockerell. 17. Lateral habitus. 18. Facial view. 19. Detail of vertex." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF96FFE4FF3EF97655C37D78" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF96FFE4FF3EF97655C37D78" blockId="8.[160,1175,1505,1786]" lastBlockId="9.[161,1168,1251,1307]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
COMMENTS: This species is only known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="99C1767BFF96FFE5FD00F97657997EDA" box="[750,954,1697,1721]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the type locality. As stated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="85474B1AFF96FFE5FED3F91655DD7EBA" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[317,510,1729,1753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="309 - 317" refId="ref7012" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. 1909. Descriptions and records of bees. - XXII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8 4 (22): 309 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Cockerell (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, this species was described based on a female, the only female specimen among those studied by W.F.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="85474B1AFF96FFE5FD28F93657747E9A" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[710,855,1761,1785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="81 - 88" refId="ref7389" refString="Kirby, W. F. 1900. Hymenoptera. In: Andrews, C. W. (Ed.), A Monograph of Christmas Island (Indian Ocean): Physical features and geology by Charles W. Andrews, B. A., B. Sc., F. G. S., with Descriptions of the Fauna and Flora by Numerous Contributors: 81 - 88. British Museum (Natural History); London, UK; xiii + [i] + 337 pp., + 21 pls." type="book chapter" year="1900">Kirby (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in his description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF96FFE4FBA4F93555527C98" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF96FFE4FBA4F93555527C98" italics="true" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Megachile rotundipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="99C1767BFF97FFE4FE58FB34565E7C98" box="[438,637,1251,1275]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Appendix,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF97FFE4FCFEFB3457557C98" box="[784,886,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">vide infra</emphasis>
|
||||
). Thus, there is no need to designate it as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3E6D8849FF97FFE4FE83FAD455FF7D78" box="[365,476,1283,1307]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
219
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219
data/69/7F/87/697F87FDFF97FFE6FE0AFA9450157C81.xml
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<document id="CA22774A1B563DD77CA05E2347E8088D" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F8D5EC99-DB33-4628-B175-94D57B7FF550" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722893248453" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gonzalez, Victor H., Engel, Michael S. & Griswold, Terry L." docDate="2013" docId="697F87FDFF97FFE6FE0AFA9450157C81" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2013.11.1-19.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melittology 2013 (11)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416.4:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lithurgus atratiformis Cockerell" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="9546FF85FF9EFFEDFFEEFFD754237863" masterDocTitle="The lithurgine bees of Australia (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), with a note on Megachile rotundipennis" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1722899794124" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="22584FA3B29A2B43788C4F33BBDADA7C">
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<mods:title id="BC540AE91E2C463F7C3AB5932C82B091">The lithurgine bees of Australia (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), with a note on Megachile rotundipennis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="89FCE4F0BB0A84433B2DFA9C8B1C1EF3">Gonzalez, Victor H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB8254EF7C944FB7BAC6729456379D4C">Department of Biological Sciences, Southwestern Oklahoma State University, 100 Campus Drive, Weatherford, Oklahoma 73096, USA (victorgonzab @ gmail. com). & Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8205A28F0962468EDAE709331B2CD2D3">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="685B35782945E5A0657CFE91BAAFFEF5">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). & Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F3A2BEDBE83A48B0EE69F3F048E21120">Griswold, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF91C9DA98F11959808C0FC1D1C03A93">USDA-ARS, Bee Biology and Systematics Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, 84322 - 5310, USA (terry. griswold @ ars. usda. gov).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="44E8552744B7C2D442362140B5A0F6EC">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FC068563528DBCC151BFA0CE1FAC1011">
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<mods:date id="4EDFAF1249EF66A12BA9F5B9B15D60F1">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1C307DB0C3A8F99F39C7CBC6AD9EBA43">2013-05-18</mods:number>
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<treatment id="697F87FDFF97FFE6FE0AFA9450157C81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228735" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13228735" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:697F87FDFF97FFE6FE0AFA9450157C81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/697F87FDFF97FFE6FE0AFA9450157C81" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF97FFE4FE0AFA94576E7D38" box="[484,845,1347,1371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E16936EBFF97FFE4FE0AFA94576E7D38" blockId="9.[484,845,1347,1371]" box="[484,845,1347,1371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="BA218187FF97FFE4FE0AFA94576E7D38" box="[484,845,1347,1371]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF97FFE4FE0AFA94576E7D38" ID-CoL="3VLP2" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[484,845,1347,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratiformis">
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<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF97FFE4FE0AFA9456F57D38" box="[484,726,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lithurgus atratiformis</emphasis>
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Cockerell
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF97FFE4FDA1FAB456C17D18" box="[591,738,1379,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E16936EBFF97FFE4FDA1FAB456C17D18" blockId="9.[591,738,1379,1403]" box="[591,738,1379,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(
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<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF97FFE4FDB6FAB456F87D18" box="[600,731,1379,1403]" captionStart="Figures 20–22" captionStartId="10.[160,241,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[181,1158,236,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-119@10.[160,1168,224,1391]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 20–22. Photomicrographs of holotype female of Lithurgus atratiformis Cockerell. 20. Lateral habitus. 21. Detail of sculpturing on mesoscutum and mesoscutellum. 22. Facial view." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 20–22</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF97FFE4FF4FFA72552C7DB8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E16936EBFF97FFE4FF4FFA72552C7DB8" blockId="9.[161,1169,1445,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C1C611C5FF97FFE4FF4FFA72552C7DB8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitation id="607710FAFF97FFE4FF4FFA7256717DD8" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[161,594,1445,1467]" page="295" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1905">
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<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF97FFE4FF4FFA7256717DD8" ID-CoL="3VLP2" authority="Cockerell, 1905: 295" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="1905" box="[161,594,1445,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratiformis">
|
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<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF97FFE4FF4FFA7255587DD9" box="[161,379,1445,1466]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lithurgus atratiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="51BE3CB6FF97FFE4FE6EFA7256717DD8" box="[384,594,1445,1467]" collectionCode="NHML" country="Australia" location="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="85474B1AFF97FFE4FE6EFA7256717DD8" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[384,594,1445,1467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="292 - 301" refId="ref6975" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. 1905. Descriptions and records of bees. - II. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 16 (93): 292 - 301." type="journal article" year="1905">Cockerell, 1905: 295</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3E6D8849FF97FFE4FD8EFA7256E47DD8" box="[608,711,1445,1467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
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: NHML No. 17.a.2098;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F7D0FD62FF97FFE4FC55FA7157EE7DDE" box="[955,973,1446,1469]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, NW coast of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="99C1767BFF97FFE4FBB1FA7255287DB8" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
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.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF97FFE4FF3FF9D457617ED8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E16936EBFF97FFE4FF3FF9D457617ED8" blockId="9.[161,1169,1539,1787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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DIAGNOSIS: Among Australian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF97FFE4FDD6F9D456877E78" authorityName="Berthold" authorityYear="1827" box="[568,676,1539,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF97FFE4FDD6F9D456877E78" box="[568,676,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lithurgus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF97FFE4FD5CF9D3576E7E78" box="[690,845,1539,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF97FFE4FD5CF9D356E27E78" box="[690,705,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L</emphasis>
|
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.
|
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<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF97FFE4FD20F9D4576E7E78" box="[718,845,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">atratiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF97FFE4FBC9F9D354C47E58" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratus">
|
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<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF97FFE4FBC9F9D350157E78" box="[1063,1078,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L</emphasis>
|
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.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF97FFE4FBAAF9D350B27E78" box="[1092,1169,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">atratus</emphasis>
|
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Smith
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the black or dark brown sternal scopa, distal terga with dark setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF97FFE4FBDCF9F450A77E58" box="[1074,1156,1571,1595]" captionStart="Figures 20–22" captionStartId="10.[160,241,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[181,1158,236,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-119@10.[160,1168,224,1391]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 20–22. Photomicrographs of holotype female of Lithurgus atratiformis Cockerell. 20. Lateral habitus. 21. Detail of sculpturing on mesoscutum and mesoscutellum. 22. Facial view." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and mesoscutum with strong rugulae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF97FFE4FD84F99456987E38" box="[618,699,1603,1627]" captionStart="Figures 20–22" captionStartId="10.[160,241,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[181,1158,236,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-119@10.[160,1168,224,1391]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 20–22. Photomicrographs of holotype female of Lithurgus atratiformis Cockerell. 20. Lateral habitus. 21. Detail of sculpturing on mesoscutum and mesoscutellum. 22. Facial view." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The female can be distinguished from that species primarily by its larger body size (head width
|
||||
<quantity id="262E9B0EFF97FFE4FC89F9B457E17E18" box="[871,962,1635,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
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vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="262E9B0EFF97FFE4FC18F9B450717E18" box="[1014,1106,1635,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and broader facial prominence (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF97FFE4FE04F954561F7EF8" box="[490,572,1667,1691]" captionStart="Figures 20–22" captionStartId="10.[160,241,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[181,1158,236,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-119@10.[160,1168,224,1391]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 20–22. Photomicrographs of holotype female of Lithurgus atratiformis Cockerell. 20. Lateral habitus. 21. Detail of sculpturing on mesoscutum and mesoscutellum. 22. Facial view." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
, about two-thirds length of lower interorbital distance vs. about half length of lower interorbital distance).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF97FFE6FF3FF91450157C81" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="E16936EBFF97FFE7FF3FF914576E7E1E" blockId="9.[161,1169,1539,1787]" lastBlockId="10.[160,1175,1541,1790]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
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<materialsCitation id="51BE3CB6FF97FFE7FF3FF91456367E3D" collectionCode="NHML" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
COMMENTS:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="85474B1AFF97FFE4FEB0F914563D7EB8" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[350,542,1731,1755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="292 - 301" refId="ref6975" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. 1905. Descriptions and records of bees. - II. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 16 (93): 292 - 301." type="journal article" year="1905">Cockerell (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did not state the number of specimens on which he based the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF97FFE4FE55F93356767E98" box="[443,597,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF97FFE4FE55F93355E97E98" box="[443,458,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF97FFE4FE38F93456767E98" box="[470,597,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">atratiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but the female specimen deposited in the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="87C7AE2EFF97FFE4FBD5F93350B27E98" box="[1083,1169,1764,1787]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||||
has a label in Cockerell’s handwriting that reads “type”. Cockerell usually labeled
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F7D0FD62FF94FFE7FB8BF9D155337E5E" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
as “type” and the others in the type series as “cotypes”, corresponding to the modern
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3E6D8849FF94FFE7FEEBF992554D7E3E" box="[261,366,1605,1629]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3E6D8849FF94FFE7FE45F99156367E3D" box="[427,533,1606,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
concepts. A designation of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3E6D8849FF94FFE7FC89F99257F07E3E" box="[871,979,1605,1629]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="51BE3CB6FF94FFE7FC35F992576A7E1E" collectionCode="NHML" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
is therefore not necessary as the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="87C7AE2EFF94FFE7FE8AF9B155997E1E" box="[356,442,1638,1661]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||||
specimen is assuredly a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3E6D8849FF94FFE7FD33F9B2576A7E1E" box="[733,841,1637,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
|
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.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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<paragraph id="E16936EBFF94FFE7FF4EFAA754F87DA3" blockId="10.[160,1132,1392,1472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF94FFE7FF4EFAA7551A7DE6" bold="true" box="[160,313,1392,1414]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figures 20–22.</emphasis>
|
||||
Photomicrographs of holotype female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF94FFE7FD1CFAA7501D7DE5" authority="Cockerell." authorityName="Cockerell." box="[754,1086,1392,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF94FFE7FD1CFAA757EE7DE6" box="[754,973,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lithurgus atratiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
Cockerell.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF94FFE7FF4EFA5A549D7DC1" bold="true" box="[160,190,1421,1442]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">20.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF94FFE7FE9BFA5A55B77DC1" bold="true" box="[373,404,1421,1442]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">21.</emphasis>
|
||||
Detail of sculpturing on mesoscutum and mesoscutellum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF94FFE7FBE4FA5A50047DC1" bold="true" box="[1034,1063,1421,1442]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">22.</emphasis>
|
||||
Facial view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF94FFE6FF3EF95250157C81" blockId="10.[160,1175,1541,1790]" lastBlockId="11.[160,1168,1194,1250]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
As indicated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="85474B1AFF94FFE7FE74F952567E7EFE" author="Michener, C. D." box="[410,605,1669,1693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref7562" refString="Michener, C. D. 1965. A classification of the bees of the Australian and South Pacific regions. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 130: 1 - 362." type="journal article" year="1965">Michener (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF94FFE7FD82F95157297EFE" box="[620,778,1669,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF94FFE7FD82F95156587EFE" box="[620,635,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF94FFE7FD65F95257297EFE" box="[651,778,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">atratiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF94FFE7FF2FF971550E7EDE" box="[193,301,1702,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF94FFE7FF2FF97154F37EDE" box="[193,208,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF94FFE7FF0EF971550E7EDE" box="[224,301,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">atratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF94FFE7FED3F97156047EDE" authority="(Smith)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[317,551,1701,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabrosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF94FFE7FED3F971556F7EDE" box="[317,332,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF94FFE7FEB2F97255E07EDE" box="[348,451,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">scabrosus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Smith)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF94FFE7FD82F971570B7EDE" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1873" box="[620,808,1701,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF94FFE7FD82F97156587EDE" box="[620,635,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF94FFE7FD65F97256FA7EDE" box="[651,729,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">collaris</emphasis>
|
||||
Smith
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and they may be conspecific. Except for subtle differences in body size, we did not find consistent morphological differences between the male specimens associated with females that matched the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3E6D8849FF94FFE7FBB2F93150B37E9D" box="[1116,1168,1766,1790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF95FFE6FF51FB7D557F7CA1" box="[191,348,1194,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF95FFE6FF51FB7D54ED7CA2" box="[191,206,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF95FFE6FF33FB7D557F7CA1" box="[221,348,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">atratiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and those males associated with females that matched the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3E6D8849FF95FFE6FBF1FB7D50707CA1" box="[1055,1107,1194,1218]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF95FFE6FB95FB7D54CE7C82" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF95FFE6FB95FB7D50A97CA2" box="[1147,1162,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF95FFE6FF4EFB1D54CE7C82" box="[160,237,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">atratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. For this reason, the males of both species are not separated in the key.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
244
data/69/7F/87/697F87FDFF9AFFE5FEFCFB1654F07ADA.xml
Normal file
244
data/69/7F/87/697F87FDFF9AFFE5FEFCFB1654F07ADA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
|
|||
<document id="3FEE3CA3F8AB1CBEE1D37F1FFC0080CD" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F8D5EC99-DB33-4628-B175-94D57B7FF550" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722893248453" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gonzalez, Victor H., Engel, Michael S. & Griswold, Terry L." docDate="2013" docId="697F87FDFF9AFFE5FEFCFB1654F07ADA" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2013.11.1-19.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melittology 2013 (11)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416.4:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Austrothurgus malgaru Gonzalez, Engel, & Griswold 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="2F73CCBD-E6D3-4DB7-99EB-52BA9253EABA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="9546FF85FF9EFFEDFFEEFFD754237863" masterDocTitle="The lithurgine bees of Australia (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), with a note on Megachile rotundipennis" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1722899458406" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AD3715686EAE1D46D68E892F1EE5758D">
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<mods:title id="0C1B58D519DC50C361A33AAC3243BD40">The lithurgine bees of Australia (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), with a note on Megachile rotundipennis</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8E04BCAA66EE66E71D78DED9CFE82CFB" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="72C9763F41F31CFC8B7AF9745B9EED83">Gonzalez, Victor H.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="79D91B0CBA1CADD315C28BABEA7F00E6">Department of Biological Sciences, Southwestern Oklahoma State University, 100 Campus Drive, Weatherford, Oklahoma 73096, USA (victorgonzab @ gmail. com). & Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu).</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="DC0DE42BD17F9E1F91C51EC58BBB2556" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0008857D45F6196528961634DB4A342F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5E2812FAD9EB559E60938BD4AB5F75C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="53A539B3B49DA534BCCB078CEC57C030">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="C75562265B66D5C5C58688275B87C51E">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). & Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas.</mods:affiliation>
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|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="17AA05883358F332D188C2797C8D7A5D">Griswold, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="595D5FC7AF257CB28E49E880FADBE805">USDA-ARS, Bee Biology and Systematics Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, 84322 - 5310, USA (terry. griswold @ ars. usda. gov).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0477854262D80413CA796D74911F4363">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="AF666284ADC18D714156CC2D60FD76C2">
|
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<mods:date id="413953F5A124ADF25C46C16D57036CA5">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A9622F00124706579B5006B4059CDB6B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="AD4DDFE2015D44AD31EA3E663BD54AA1">2013-05-18</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:detail id="6B81C47C9147A90F471381C51288CC4E" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="8DC33EBB6947075C42CA7BC0E33E31C6">2013</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:detail id="CBFA10FB13CA774FD5CA1FB28C204B20" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="09F13A0F6FB0D9BE54C22250CA5BC997">11</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E90FDA9E15A2BF58F0B495B3471309D2">1</mods:start>
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<paragraph id="E16936EBFF9AFFE9FEFCFB16503D7CBA" blockId="4.[274,1054,1217,1241]" box="[274,1054,1217,1241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
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<heading id="BA218187FF9AFFE9FEFCFB16503D7CBA" box="[274,1054,1217,1241]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9AFFE9FEFCFB1657A57CBA" ID-CoL="8SGLP" authority="Gonzalez, Engel, & Griswold" authorityName="Gonzalez, Engel, & Griswold" authorityYear="2013" box="[274,902,1217,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Austrothurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malgaru" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9AFFE9FEFCFB1656057CBA" bold="true" box="[274,550,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Austrothurgus malgaru</emphasis>
|
||||
Gonzalez, Engel, & Griswold
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8915782FF9AFFE9FC7FFB15503D7CBA" box="[913,1054,1217,1241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF9AFFE9FF03FB3450677C9A" blockId="4.[237,1092,1251,1305]" box="[237,1092,1251,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
ZooBank
|
||||
<uri id="95473AE9FF9AFFE9FEBDFB3450677C9A" box="[339,1092,1251,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="95700C3EFF9AFFE9FDABFB3450677C9A" box="[581,1092,1251,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2F73CCBD-E6D3-4DB7-99EB-52BA9253EABA</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF9AFFE9FDA1FAD656C27D7A" box="[591,737,1281,1305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF9AFFE9FDA1FAD656C27D7A" blockId="4.[237,1092,1251,1305]" box="[591,737,1281,1305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF9AFFE9FDB9FAD656FA7D7A" box="[599,729,1281,1305]" captionStart-0="Figures 11–12" captionStart-1="Figures 13–16" captionStartId-0="6.[160,241,1363,1385]" captionStartId-1="7.[160,241,1298,1320]" captionTargetBox-0="[234,1125,245,1324]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1158,237,1272]" captionTargetId-0="figure-142@6.[160,1168,224,1362]" captionTargetId-1="figure-138@7.[160,1168,224,1292]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="Figures 11–12. Photomicrographs of holotype male of Austrothurgus malgaru, new species. 11. Lateral habitus. 12. Dorsal habitus." captionText-1="Figures 13–16. Photomicrographs of holotype male of Austrothurgus malgaru, new species. 13. Facial view. 14. Detail of sculpturing on mesoscutum and mesoscutellum. 15. Metatarsus, depicting modification of metabasitarsus. 16. Apex of metasoma." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 11–16</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF9AFFE9FF3EFA96574B7D9A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF9AFFE9FF3EFA96574B7D9A" blockId="4.[160,1168,1345,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS: This species is known only from the male. It can be distinguished easily from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9AFFE9FEEDFAB555A77D1A" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1868" box="[259,388,1378,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9AFFE9FEEDFAB555357D1A" box="[259,278,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9AFFE9FECDFAB555A77D1A" box="[291,388,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">cognatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9AFFE9FE52FAB5566F7D1A" box="[444,588,1377,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9AFFE9FE52FAB555EC7D1A" box="[444,463,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9AFFE9FE32FAB6566F7D1A" box="[476,588,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">rubricatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the metasomal terga with black to dark brown setae on their discs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF9AFFE9FE63FA5656327DFA" box="[397,529,1409,1433]" captionStart="Figures 11–12" captionStartId="6.[160,241,1363,1385]" captionTargetBox="[234,1125,245,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-142@6.[160,1168,224,1362]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 11–12. Photomicrographs of holotype male of Austrothurgus malgaru, new species. 11. Lateral habitus. 12. Dorsal habitus." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF9AFFE9FDF2FA5656147DFA" box="[540,567,1409,1433]" captionStart="Figures 13–16" captionStartId="7.[160,241,1298,1320]" captionTargetBox="[168,1158,237,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-138@7.[160,1168,224,1292]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 13–16. Photomicrographs of holotype male of Austrothurgus malgaru, new species. 13. Facial view. 14. Detail of sculpturing on mesoscutum and mesoscutellum. 15. Metatarsus, depicting modification of metabasitarsus. 16. Apex of metasoma." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the inner surface of the metabasitarsus with a low projection near the apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF9AFFE9FDEFFA7656707DDA" box="[513,595,1441,1465]" captionStart="Figures 13–16" captionStartId="7.[160,241,1298,1320]" captionTargetBox="[168,1158,237,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-138@7.[160,1168,224,1292]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 13–16. Photomicrographs of holotype male of Austrothurgus malgaru, new species. 13. Facial view. 14. Detail of sculpturing on mesoscutum and mesoscutellum. 15. Metatarsus, depicting modification of metabasitarsus. 16. Apex of metasoma." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9AFFE9FD25FA75576D7DDA" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1868" box="[715,846,1442,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9AFFE9FD25FA7556FD7DDA" box="[715,734,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9AFFE9FD03FA75576D7DDA" box="[749,846,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">cognatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9AFFE9FC64FA7550387DDA" box="[906,1051,1441,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9AFFE9FC64FA7557BE7DDA" box="[906,925,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9AFFE9FC45FA7650387DDA" box="[939,1051,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">rubricatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the distal terga have light reddish brown setae on their discs and the metabasitarsi have a strong, high carina projecting near basitarsal midlength (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF9AFFE9FD0AFA3657117D9A" box="[740,818,1505,1529]" captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="3.[161,242,1512,1534]" captionTargetBox="[160,1156,244,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-119@3.[160,1168,224,1511]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–5. Photomicrographs of lectotype female (1–4) and male (5) of Austrothurgus rubricatus (Smith). 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Dorsal habitus. 3. Lateral view of head. 4. Facial view. 5. Male metatarsus, depicting modification of metabasitarsus." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF9AFFE9FCD3FA3657787D9A" box="[829,859,1505,1529]" captionStart="Figures 6–10" captionStartId="5.[160,241,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[172,1158,244,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-114@5.[160,1168,224,1398]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 6–10. Photomicrographs of lectotype female (6–9) and male (10) of Austrothurgus cognatus (Smith). 6. Lateral habitus. 7. Facial view. 8. Lateral view of head. 7. Detail of vertex. 10. Male metatarsus (apex missing), depicting modification of metabasitarsus." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF9AFFE5FF3EF9D6554C799A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF9AFFE8FF3EF9D6550F7EA7" blockId="4.[160,1168,1345,1785]" lastBlockId="5.[160,1168,1516,1796]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
DESCRIPTION:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F7D0FD62FF9AFFE9FE9FF9D555A67E7F" box="[369,389,1538,1564]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
: Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="262E9B0EFF9AFFE9FDC1F9D656B47E7A" box="[559,663,1537,1561]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="14.4">14.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="262E9B0EFF9AFFE9FC82F9D657EB7E7A" box="[876,968,1537,1561]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Head 1.3 times broader than long; inner orbits of compound eyes slightly diverging ventrally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF9AFFE9FB8DF9F6549F7E3A" captionStart="Figures 13–16" captionStartId="7.[160,241,1298,1320]" captionTargetBox="[168,1158,237,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-138@7.[160,1168,224,1292]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 13–16. Photomicrographs of holotype male of Austrothurgus malgaru, new species. 13. Facial view. 14. Detail of sculpturing on mesoscutum and mesoscutellum. 15. Metatarsus, depicting modification of metabasitarsus. 16. Apex of metasoma." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
); intertorular distance 1.8 times torular diameter, 1.2 times torulorbital distance; interocellar distance 2.4 times median ocellar diameter, 1.4 times ocellocular distance; ocelloccipital distance 2.8 times median ocellar diameter; vertex rounded in frontal view; preoccipital border rounded, weakly concave in dorsal view; compound eye 2.5 times longer than wide; gena about as wide as compound eye in profile, widest medially; clypeus about twice as broad as long, distinctly protuberant on basal half; scape about 3.2 times longer than broad, reaching upper margin of median ocellus in repose, pedicel about as long as broad, first flagellomere 1.7 times longer than broad, about twice as long as pedicel, 1.8 times longer than second flagellomere, second flagellomere broader than long, remaining flagellomeres progressively increasing in length towards apex. Metabasitarsus with anterodistal margin projecting into spine, with inner glabrous surface projecting as low carina near apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF9BFFE8FCB5F95B578E7EC7" box="[859,941,1676,1700]" captionStart="Figures 13–16" captionStartId="7.[160,241,1298,1320]" captionTargetBox="[168,1158,237,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-138@7.[160,1168,224,1292]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 13–16. Photomicrographs of holotype male of Austrothurgus malgaru, new species. 13. Facial view. 14. Detail of sculpturing on mesoscutum and mesoscutellum. 15. Metatarsus, depicting modification of metabasitarsus. 16. Apex of metasoma." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pygidial plate as in figure 16.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B5A96663FF9BFFE8FF4EFAA057FA7DA4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[160,241,1399,1421]" targetBox="[172,1158,244,1386]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF9BFFE8FF4EFAA057FA7DA4" blockId="5.[160,1166,1399,1479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9BFFE8FF4EFAA0550E7DEF" bold="true" box="[160,301,1399,1421]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figures 6–10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Photomicrographs of lectotype female (6–9) and male (10) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9BFFE8FC57FAAF556D7DC9" authority="(Smith)" authorityName="Gonzalez & Engel & Griswold" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez & Engel & Griswold" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Austrothurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9BFFE8FC57FAAF54D47DC9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Austrothurgus cognatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Smith)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9BFFE8FEB0FA4355537DCA" bold="true" box="[350,368,1428,1449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9BFFE8FDC9FA42561A7DC9" bold="true" box="[551,569,1429,1450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Facial view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9BFFE8FD27FA4356F87DCA" bold="true" box="[713,731,1428,1449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral view of head.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9BFFE8FC23FA4257FC7DC9" bold="true" box="[973,991,1429,1450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Detail of vertex.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9BFFE8FF4EFA66549D7DA5" bold="true" box="[160,190,1457,1478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male metatarsus (apex missing), depicting modification of metabasitarsus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF9BFFEBFF3EF91B56D37DBE" blockId="5.[160,1168,1516,1796]" lastBlockId="6.[160,1168,1445,1790]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Body color black throughout, except dark reddish brown on pretarsal claws of all legs and antenna (except yellowish on dorsal surface of third to eleventh flagellomeres). Wing membrane dark brown, except bases of hind wings translucent; veins dark brown including prestigma and pterostigma.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B5A96663FF98FFEBFF4EFA8456187DE5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[160,241,1363,1385]" targetBox="[234,1125,245,1324]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF98FFEBFF4EFA8456187DE5" blockId="6.[160,1112,1363,1414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF98FFEBFF4EFA8455197D0B" bold="true" box="[160,314,1363,1385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figures 11–12.</emphasis>
|
||||
Photomicrographs of holotype male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF98FFEBFD31FA8457E67D0B" authorityName="Gonzalez & Engel & Griswold" authorityYear="2013" box="[735,965,1363,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Austrothurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malgaru" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF98FFEBFD31FA8457E67D0B" box="[735,965,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Austrothurgus malgaru</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8915782FF98FFEBFC3CFA8350707D0A" box="[978,1107,1363,1385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF98FFEBFF4EFAA7549D7DE6" bold="true" box="[160,190,1392,1413]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF98FFEBFE9BFAA755B07DE6" bold="true" box="[373,403,1392,1413]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal habitus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF98FFEAFF3EFA31572F7EF1" blockId="6.[160,1168,1445,1790]" lastBlockId="7.[160,1168,1434,1778]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Integument generally smooth and shiny between punctures, except strongly imbricate on propodeum and weakly imbricate on tegula, pro- and metafemora, metatibia, and metasomal sterna and terga. Clypeus with minute, contiguous punctures on distal half, punctures becoming larger towards base; inferior paraocular and supraclypeal areas minutely punctate as on distal half of clypeus, punctures slightly larger; superior paraocular and subocellar areas largely impunctate, smooth and shiny; interocellar area with minute, contiguous punctures, dull; vertex with larger punctures than on face, about one-sixth median ocellar diameter, punctures separated by at most a puncture width; gena with punctures slightly shallower and sparser than on vertex, punctures coarser, contiguous on postgena. Mesosoma with punctures strong, contiguous, larger than those on vertex, except as follows: mesoscutum with punctures on posterior third of disc forming weak rugulae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF99FFEAFD0FFA0D57127D91" box="[737,817,1498,1522]" captionStart="Figures 13–16" captionStartId="7.[160,241,1298,1320]" captionTargetBox="[168,1158,237,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-138@7.[160,1168,224,1292]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 13–16. Photomicrographs of holotype male of Austrothurgus malgaru, new species. 13. Facial view. 14. Detail of sculpturing on mesoscutum and mesoscutellum. 15. Metatarsus, depicting modification of metabasitarsus. 16. Apex of metasoma." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
); punctures absent from most of metepisternum; sides and posterior surface of propodeum with punctures small, separated by at least a puncture width; tegula with minute punctures separated by at least two puncture widths. Metasomal terga finely punctate, punctures smaller, sparser than on vertex, punctures becoming larger and denser towards apical terga; sterna with punctures coarser, sparser than on terga.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B5A96663FF99FFEAFF4EFAC557767D01" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[160,241,1298,1320]" targetBox="[168,1158,237,1272]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF99FFEAFF4EFAC557767D01" blockId="7.[160,1155,1298,1378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF99FFEAFF4EFAC5551A7D4B" bold="true" box="[160,313,1298,1320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figures 13–16.</emphasis>
|
||||
Photomicrographs of holotype male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF99FFEAFD31FAC457E67D4B" authorityName="Gonzalez & Engel & Griswold" authorityYear="2013" box="[735,965,1299,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Austrothurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malgaru" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF99FFEAFD31FAC457E67D4B" box="[735,965,1299,1320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Austrothurgus malgaru</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8915782FF99FFEAFC3CFAC450707D4A" box="[978,1107,1299,1321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF99FFEAFF4EFAF8549D7D27" bold="true" box="[160,190,1327,1348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">13.</emphasis>
|
||||
Facial view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF99FFEAFEA0FAF8554F7D27" bold="true" box="[334,364,1327,1348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">14.</emphasis>
|
||||
Detail of sculpturing on mesoscutum and mesoscutellum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF99FFEAFC0CFAF850227D27" bold="true" box="[994,1025,1327,1348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">15.</emphasis>
|
||||
Metatarsus, depicting modification of metabasitarsus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF99FFEAFD8DFA9B56A17D02" bold="true" box="[611,642,1356,1377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">16.</emphasis>
|
||||
Apex of metasoma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF99FFE5FF3EF94D502279BA" blockId="7.[160,1168,1434,1778]" lastBlockId="8.[160,1168,225,697]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pubescence in general long, dense, white, minutely branched, except: vertex, metabasitarsus, and discs of metasomal terga and second to sixth sterna with dark brown setae; apical margins of first, second, and sixth metasomal terga, apicolateral margins of third to fifth terga, and distal margins of second to fifth sterna with white fasciae; setae short (about as long as median ocellar diameter) and sparse on discs of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum; those on clypeus apically directed, obscuring integument except basally; setae longer (three to four times median ocellar diameter) on gena, ventral margin of mandible, sides of propodeum, and first tergum; discs of metasomal terga with short (about as long as median ocellar diameter), sparse, semi-erect, simple dark brown setae, setae increasing in length and density towards apical terga; metabasitarsus and second metatarsomere with distinct, glabrous inner surfaces.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF96FFE5FF3EFE35554C799A" blockId="8.[160,1168,225,697]" box="[208,367,481,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F7D0FD62FF96FFE5FF3EFE3554C7799F" box="[208,228,482,508]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
: Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF96FFE5FF3EFDD655647A3A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF96FFE5FF3EFDD655647A3A" blockId="8.[160,1168,225,697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="51BE3CB6FF96FFE5FF3EFDD655647A3A" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="Kennedy Range NP & May & F. D. Parker & M. E. Irwin" country="Australia" elevation="300" latitude="-24.661667" location="Temple Gorge" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="115.17333" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3E6D8849FF96FFE5FF3EFDD655677A7A" box="[208,324,513,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F7D0FD62FF96FFE5FEBAFDD5554B7A7F" box="[340,360,514,540]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="99C1767BFF96FFE5FE99FDD655C57A7A" box="[375,486,513,537]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2312F809FF96FFE5FE1DFDD556E87A7A" box="[499,715,513,537]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4C23533DFF96FFE5FD36FDD657E47A7A" box="[728,967,513,538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kennedy Range NP</collectorName>
|
||||
[National Park],
|
||||
<location id="E4096030FF96FFE5FF4EFDF6556A7A5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:697F87FDFF9AFFE5FEFCFB1654F07ADA:E4096030FF96FFE5FF4EFDF6556A7A5A" box="[160,329,545,569]" country="Australia" latitude="-24.661667" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="115.17333" name="Temple Gorge" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Western Australia">Temple Gorge</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="84E2502CFF96FFE5FEBBFDF655E37A5A" box="[341,448,545,569]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="39.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="92" value="-24.661667">24°39.7’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="84E2502CFF96FFE5FE22FDF656647A5A" box="[460,583,545,569]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="10.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="92" value="115.17333">115°10.4’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="262E9B0EFF96FFE5FDBCFDF656B77A5A" box="[594,660,545,569]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="6AFBD1D8FF96FFE5FDBCFDF656B77A5A" box="[594,660,545,569]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, 26 April-3
|
||||
<collectorName id="4C23533DFF96FFE5FCF5FDF657737A5A" box="[795,848,545,569]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">May</collectorName>
|
||||
03 [2003],
|
||||
<collectorName id="4C23533DFF96FFE5FC29FDF5506D7A5A" box="[967,1102,545,569]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F.D. Parker</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4C23533DFF96FFE5FBB7FDF554C27A3A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="87C7AE2EFF96FFE5FF01FD9655187A3A" box="[239,315,577,601]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF96FFE5FF3EFDB654F07ADA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF96FFE5FF3EFDB654F07ADA" blockId="8.[160,1168,225,697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet honors the Malgaru, an aboriginal Australian tribe that formerly occupied the Kenney Range National Park, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3E6D8849FF96FFE5FC97FD55578E7AF9" box="[889,941,642,666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
165
data/69/7F/87/697F87FDFF9AFFE9FE9BFEB657E97CFA.xml
Normal file
165
data/69/7F/87/697F87FDFF9AFFE9FE9BFEB657E97CFA.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
|
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<mods:mods id="D8F25AEE676319CDC00EE6307233305A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B07408630E1CA5D04739EB408F9D597A">
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<mods:title id="846DA6C594B567D5FF4F70BC772854C6">The lithurgine bees of Australia (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), with a note on Megachile rotundipennis</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="277130006891C13D377692B9F86743D6" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="65A4D852EFF1BCB238B7E1FEEF3E95EB">Gonzalez, Victor H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4F62B85029DF48AF93E5C359D456A299">Department of Biological Sciences, Southwestern Oklahoma State University, 100 Campus Drive, Weatherford, Oklahoma 73096, USA (victorgonzab @ gmail. com). & Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu).</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:role id="4C914811A413CBDBAE19D49DAB4036AA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4204D930D646FBB5FC70E0B7716EE0EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="47CECC9B45F3D50FD28DB380A6E8760D">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="035EE7B5263A6BAAC4E36E139D097D85">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). & Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas.</mods:affiliation>
|
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|
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<mods:name id="EB045B00E28ADBDAB56FA6EBFC42F8C6" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="32F612C06128E3A6548CC02B7357018A">Griswold, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E7753D1B824AF6C580704E949704EAD2">USDA-ARS, Bee Biology and Systematics Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, 84322 - 5310, USA (terry. griswold @ ars. usda. gov).</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:title id="5126B71E39C93418AA1CC0AE9FBFC65F">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="625AED914524DA08C35CD6CF3DF2F723">
|
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<mods:date id="FCBE28DA1B4CAAF479EBC65F695BD233">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E53C2F9E9080FB13EE9AE0A9B1434391" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="BCA1C1AF80E9F86405DFFA26E0757BB7">2013-05-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1E0FE0E88B67C1C31A7D2DBEC3467E11">2013</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:number id="4B3EEA885FE0178D4E384D8F63FEFDB6">11</mods:number>
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:classification id="E3C096A157189C0214745DE9BA0102A6">journal article</mods:classification>
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|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="697F87FDFF9AFFE9FE9BFEB657E97CFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13228729" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:697F87FDFF9AFFE9FE9BFEB657E97CFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/697F87FDFF9AFFE9FE9BFEB657E97CFA" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
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<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF9AFFE9FE9BFEB65798791A" box="[373,955,353,377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="E16936EBFF9AFFE9FE9BFEB65798791A" blockId="4.[373,955,353,377]" box="[373,955,353,377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="BA218187FF9AFFE9FE9BFEB65798791A" box="[373,955,353,377]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9AFFE9FE9BFEB656FF791A" ID-CoL="8SNYL" authority="(Smith)" authorityName="Gonzalez & Engel & Griswold" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez & Engel & Griswold" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[373,732,353,377]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Austrothurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9AFFE9FE9BFEB6565F791A" box="[373,636,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Austrothurgus cognatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Smith)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9AFFE9FD09FEB65798791A" bold="true" box="[743,955,353,377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8915782FF9AFFE9FD09FEB65798791A" box="[743,955,353,377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF9AFFE9FDBBFE5656F879FA" box="[597,731,385,409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF9AFFE9FDBBFE5656F879FA" blockId="4.[597,731,385,409]" box="[597,731,385,409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF9AFFE9FDB0FE5656F079FA" box="[606,723,385,409]" captionStart="Figures 6–10" captionStartId="5.[160,241,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[172,1158,244,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-114@5.[160,1168,224,1398]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 6–10. Photomicrographs of lectotype female (6–9) and male (10) of Austrothurgus cognatus (Smith). 6. Lateral habitus. 7. Facial view. 8. Lateral view of head. 7. Detail of vertex. 10. Male metatarsus (apex missing), depicting modification of metabasitarsus." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 6–10</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF9AFFE9FF4EFE14570F799A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF9AFFE9FF4EFE14570F799A" blockId="4.[160,1168,451,505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C1C611C5FF9AFFE9FF4EFE14570F799A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="607710FAFF9AFFE9FF4EFE14560379BA" author="Smith, F." box="[160,544,451,473]" page="255" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1868">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9AFFE9FF4EFE14560379BA" ID-CoL="8S5ZS" authority="Smith, 1868: 255" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1868" box="[160,544,451,473]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9AFFE9FF4EFE14554179BA" box="[160,354,451,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lithurgus cognatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="51BE3CB6FF9AFFE9FE85FE14560379BA" box="[363,544,451,473]" collectionCode="NHML" country="Australia" location="Champion Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="85474B1AFF9AFFE9FE85FE14560379BA" author="Smith, F." box="[363,544,451,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="231 - 258" refId="ref8026" refString="Smith, F. 1868. Descriptions of aculeate Hymenoptera from Australia. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 16 (2): 231 - 258." type="journal article" year="1868">Smith, 1868: 255</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3E6D8849FF9AFFE9FDD8FE1356BC79BA" box="[566,671,452,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9AFFE9FD5EFE14574A79BA" bold="true" box="[688,873,451,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">new designation</emphasis>
|
||||
): NHML No. 17.a.2099;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F7D0FD62FF9AFFE9FB96FE1350A979B8" box="[1144,1162,452,475]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E4096030FF9AFFE9FF3EFE34554C799A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:697F87FDFF9AFFE9FE9BFEB657E97CFA:E4096030FF9AFFE9FF3EFE34554C799A" box="[208,367,483,505]" country="Australia" name="Champion Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Western Australia">Champion Bay</location>
|
||||
(Geraldton),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2312F809FF9AFFE9FE12FE335698799A" box="[508,699,483,505]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="99C1767BFF9AFFE9FD2AFE34570B799A" box="[708,808,483,505]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF9AFFE9FF3EFDF656B77B9A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF9AFFE9FF3EFDF656B77B9A" blockId="4.[160,1175,545,1180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS: The female of this species is similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9AFFE9FC8DFDF557D07A5A" box="[867,1011,545,569]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9AFFE9FC8DFDF557557A5A" box="[867,886,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9AFFE9FC6DFDF657D07A5A" box="[899,1011,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">rubricatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the sternal scopa and fifth and sixth terga with distal margins entirely covered with yellowish to light reddish brown setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF9AFFE9FE10FDB656607A1A" box="[510,579,609,633]" captionStart="Figures 6–10" captionStartId="5.[160,241,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[172,1158,244,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-114@5.[160,1168,224,1398]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 6–10. Photomicrographs of lectotype female (6–9) and male (10) of Austrothurgus cognatus (Smith). 6. Lateral habitus. 7. Facial view. 8. Lateral view of head. 7. Detail of vertex. 10. Male metatarsus (apex missing), depicting modification of metabasitarsus." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It can be distinguished from that species by the following combination of characters: large bees (head width
|
||||
<quantity id="262E9B0EFF9AFFE9FC83FD5657D67AFA" box="[877,1013,641,665]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.949999999999999" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.949999999999999" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.8">4.8‒5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, body length
|
||||
<quantity id="262E9B0EFF9AFFE9FF4EFD7655387AD9" box="[160,283,673,698]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">16‒17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); clypeus smooth, shiny, distinctly swollen laterally along epistomal sulcus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF9AFFE9FF46FD1655367ABA" box="[168,277,705,729]" captionStart="Figures 6–10" captionStartId="5.[160,241,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[172,1158,244,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-114@5.[160,1168,224,1398]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 6–10. Photomicrographs of lectotype female (6–9) and male (10) of Austrothurgus cognatus (Smith). 6. Lateral habitus. 7. Facial view. 8. Lateral view of head. 7. Detail of vertex. 10. Male metatarsus (apex missing), depicting modification of metabasitarsus." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
|
||||
); vertex with large impunctate areas (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF9AFFE9FD33FD1657017ABA" box="[733,802,705,729]" captionStart="Figures 6–10" captionStartId="5.[160,241,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[172,1158,244,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-114@5.[160,1168,224,1398]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 6–10. Photomicrographs of lectotype female (6–9) and male (10) of Austrothurgus cognatus (Smith). 6. Lateral habitus. 7. Facial view. 8. Lateral view of head. 7. Detail of vertex. 10. Male metatarsus (apex missing), depicting modification of metabasitarsus." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
); facial prominence with deep median emargination, appearing bilobed in dorsal view, projecting about 0.7 times width of compound eye in profile (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF9AFFE9FDA0FCD656987B7A" box="[590,699,769,793]" captionStart="Figures 6–10" captionStartId="5.[160,241,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[172,1158,244,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-114@5.[160,1168,224,1398]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 6–10. Photomicrographs of lectotype female (6–9) and male (10) of Austrothurgus cognatus (Smith). 6. Lateral habitus. 7. Facial view. 8. Lateral view of head. 7. Detail of vertex. 10. Male metatarsus (apex missing), depicting modification of metabasitarsus." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
|
||||
); and mesoscutum and mesoscutellum smooth and shiny, with distinct transverse, irregular rugulae. The male also resembles that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9AFFE9FF16FC9555A87B3A" box="[248,395,833,857]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9AFFE9FF16FC9555287B3A" box="[248,267,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9AFFE9FEF5FC9655A87B3A" box="[283,395,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">rubricatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the distal terga with light reddish brown setae on their discs contrasting with the remaining terga covered by dark brown to black setae. However, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9AFFE9FF51FC5555617BFA" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1868" box="[191,322,898,921]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9AFFE9FF51FC5554F17BFA" box="[191,210,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9AFFE9FF0FFC5555617BFA" box="[225,322,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">cognatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the metabasitarsal carina is long, about as long as the distance from its superior margin to the base of the metabasitarsus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF9AFFE9FD03FC76571E7BDA" box="[749,829,929,953]" captionStart="Figures 6–10" captionStartId="5.[160,241,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[172,1158,244,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-114@5.[160,1168,224,1398]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 6–10. Photomicrographs of lectotype female (6–9) and male (10) of Austrothurgus cognatus (Smith). 6. Lateral habitus. 7. Facial view. 8. Lateral view of head. 7. Detail of vertex. 10. Male metatarsus (apex missing), depicting modification of metabasitarsus." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9AFFE9FC3BFC7550467BDA" box="[981,1125,929,953]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9AFFE9FC3BFC7557CB7BDA" box="[981,1000,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9AFFE9FC1BFC7650467BDA" box="[1013,1125,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">rubricatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the metabasitarsal carina is much shorter than the distance between its superior margin and the base of the metabasitarsus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF9AFFE9FDAAFC3656A57B9A" box="[580,646,993,1017]" captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="3.[161,242,1512,1534]" captionTargetBox="[160,1156,244,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-119@3.[160,1168,224,1511]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–5. Photomicrographs of lectotype female (1–4) and male (5) of Austrothurgus rubricatus (Smith). 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Dorsal habitus. 3. Lateral view of head. 4. Facial view. 5. Male metatarsus, depicting modification of metabasitarsus." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF9AFFE9FF3EFBD657E97CFA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF9AFFE9FF3EFBD657E97CFA" blockId="4.[160,1175,545,1180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
COMMENTS: This species was described based on both sexes. The female is more distinctive than the male and herein is designated as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3E6D8849FF9AFFE9FCF0FBF657A97C5A" box="[798,906,1057,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
to stabilize the name. The label data for this specimen are as follow: Type // BM. TYPE HYM. 17.a.2099//
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9AFFE9FF4EFBB655F37C1A" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1868" box="[160,464,1121,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatus">Lithurgus cognatus Smith</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[handwritten, blue label] // W.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="99C1767BFF9AFFE9FCDBFBB657827C1A" box="[821,929,1121,1145]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3E6D8849FF9AFFE9FC52FBB550107C19" box="[956,1075,1122,1146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9AFFE9FBD2FBB655AB7CFA" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatus">Lithurgus cognatus Smith</taxonomicName>
|
||||
des. V.H. Gonzalez, M.S. Engel & T. Griswold
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F7D0FD62FF9AFFE9FC41FB5557E07CFF" box="[943,963,1154,1180]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
152
data/69/7F/87/697F87FDFF9CFFE9FE83F98956FF795A.xml
Normal file
152
data/69/7F/87/697F87FDFF9CFFE9FE83F98956FF795A.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="38ADA2D6E62506C473EE1AD009A235AC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="9416FA448FFE2C845E4FBF3EF2914C27">
|
||||
<mods:title id="7D2BF7FC638E7CDD468F5C4BACC2E8F1">The lithurgine bees of Australia (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), with a note on Megachile rotundipennis</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="18CA03B5A9A605CD167818608796692C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="7FFCB1F26EFF077AD91D5285E1030A76">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="BA2D15901023891E2A4833DDCEC134EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BBC97CAF855D099C3188A92F8B2445C8">Gonzalez, Victor H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0ACF903367AA500F11A3C4550AC1A89C">Department of Biological Sciences, Southwestern Oklahoma State University, 100 Campus Drive, Weatherford, Oklahoma 73096, USA (victorgonzab @ gmail. com). & Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu).</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8B37C83A21BCEDBD5948F48EFE0A2E0D" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="9D224B444275F82AEE3F9C06E8769899">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="274598DD7084DF4B208E481DE4E448E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6011D40A10F7090D0F3339292549CC84">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="28641CD74CF508AB4C7AF5DF39ECD325">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). & Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="92E52BB1C4F2DD97BC105D7BB29FB7C9" type="personal">
|
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="A95BEA8EA8717D313076E603E7798F71">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3AC519DCC7D9638939B1619C8BDB9608">Griswold, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B910ED4929A8922AF13758059132BA47">USDA-ARS, Bee Biology and Systematics Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, 84322 - 5310, USA (terry. griswold @ ars. usda. gov).</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3EC8F4B1D62317083BE3541AFA6EF42E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="32EBA7F9E58872787E0B7564908EFAF1">
|
||||
<mods:title id="9D39C38A345A2D82D24B81000EEEDEAC">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="9431D5DFC7F36BC8DA7AD4B6E9C357A1">
|
||||
<mods:date id="D47AEC28B25CBB2D416F4D41AC250495">2013</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="F7C39721C176A43374F9AA95FABD2161" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="763EF2E6911FD50AC7680BE61C1F7EFA">2013-05-18</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5B6502EE2A92B252D2158109BC91DEA4" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="44A5AA60A6E68AD946BC11FB9F294736">2013</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C0B0A43264D158C7A1752C9A6CA52C81" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6E9D21B284080FF7B9A59FD7D65F6A35">11</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="4C14216182DDF67204312AF0D23824E0" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="7A24235B0D10694B75CC2E79CA699CE4">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="60969BA444DFBD4B582E3C363A8DE074">19</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="7FC5660A11BCA03E11851A24595812FC">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="715A8A8C4A5A7CBDD17C4C241CC2B18B" type="ISSN">2325-4467</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="906BD464E1DDE7C953935F261CAED518" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F8D5EC99-DB33-4628-B175-94D57B7FF550</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="697F87FDFF9CFFE9FE83F98956FF795A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13228727" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:697F87FDFF9CFFE9FE83F98956FF795A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/697F87FDFF9CFFE9FE83F98956FF795A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF9CFFEFFE83F98957E07E15" box="[365,963,1630,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF9CFFEFFE83F98957E07E15" blockId="2.[365,963,1630,1654]" box="[365,963,1630,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<heading id="BA218187FF9CFFEFFE83F98957E07E15" box="[365,963,1630,1654]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9CFFEFFE83F98956C07E15" ID-CoL="8SR35" authority="(Smith)" authorityName="Gonzalez & Engel & Griswold" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez & Engel & Griswold" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[365,739,1630,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Austrothurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricatus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9CFFEFFE83F98956A07E15" box="[365,643,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Austrothurgus rubricatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Smith)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9CFFEFFD01F98957E07E15" bold="true" box="[751,963,1630,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8915782FF9CFFEFFD01F98957E07E15" box="[751,963,1630,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF9CFFEFFDB2F9A956F77EF5" box="[604,724,1662,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF9CFFEFFDB2F9A956F77EF5" blockId="2.[604,724,1662,1686]" box="[604,724,1662,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF9CFFEFFD8AF9A956E87EF5" box="[612,715,1662,1686]" captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="3.[161,242,1512,1534]" captionTargetBox="[160,1156,244,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-119@3.[160,1168,224,1511]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–5. Photomicrographs of lectotype female (1–4) and male (5) of Austrothurgus rubricatus (Smith). 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Dorsal habitus. 3. Lateral view of head. 4. Facial view. 5. Male metatarsus, depicting modification of metabasitarsus." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF9CFFEFFF4EF917567F7E95" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF9CFFEFFF4EF917567F7E95" blockId="2.[160,1168,1728,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C1C611C5FF9CFFEFFF4EF917567F7E95" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="607710FAFF9CFFEFFF4EF917560A7EB5" author="Smith, F." box="[160,553,1728,1750]" page="146" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1853">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9CFFEFFF4EF917560A7EB5" ID-CoL="8S5ZZ" authority="Smith, 1853: 146" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1853" box="[160,553,1728,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9CFFEFFF4EF917554C7EB6" box="[160,367,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lithurgus rubricatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="51BE3CB6FF9CFFEFFE99F917560A7EB5" box="[375,553,1728,1750]" collectionCode="NHML" country="Australia" location="Cape Upstart" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="85474B1AFF9CFFEFFE99F917560A7EB5" author="Smith, F." box="[375,553,1728,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref7985" refString="Smith, F. 1853. Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. Andrenidae and Apidae. Taylor and Francis; London, UK; 197 pp., + 6 pls." type="book" year="1853">Smith, 1853: 146</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3E6D8849FF9CFFEFFDD3F91756857EB6" box="[573,678,1728,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9CFFEFFD58F917574D7EB5" bold="true" box="[694,878,1728,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">new designation</emphasis>
|
||||
): NHML No. 17.a.2096;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F7D0FD62FF9CFFEFFB96F91750A97EB4" box="[1144,1162,1728,1751]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E4096030FF9CFFEFFF3EF937557C7E96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:697F87FDFF9CFFE9FE83F98956FF795A:E4096030FF9CFFEFFF3EF937557C7E96" box="[208,351,1760,1781]" country="Australia" name="Cape Upstart" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Queensland">Cape Upstart</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2312F809FF9CFFEFFE87F93755C87E95" box="[361,491,1760,1782]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="99C1767BFF9CFFEFFE1BF937567A7E95" box="[501,601,1760,1782]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="B5A96663FF9DFFEEFF4FFA3F570E7E5B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[161,242,1512,1534]" targetBox="[160,1156,244,1499]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF9DFFEEFF4FFA3F570E7E5B" blockId="3.[161,1138,1512,1592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9DFFEEFF4FFA3F55017D9E" bold="true" box="[161,290,1512,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figures 1–5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Photomicrographs of lectotype female (1–4) and male (5) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9DFFEEFC4CFA3F55087E78" authority="(Smith)" authorityName="Gonzalez & Engel & Griswold" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez & Engel & Griswold" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Austrothurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9DFFEEFC4CFA3F54F77E78" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Austrothurgus rubricatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Smith)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9DFFEEFED4F9D2556E7E79" bold="true" box="[314,333,1541,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9DFFEEFDEDF9D256357E79" bold="true" box="[515,534,1541,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9DFFEEFD26F9D256F87E79" bold="true" box="[712,731,1541,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral view of head.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9DFFEEFC22F9D257FD7E79" bold="true" box="[972,990,1541,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Facial view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9DFFEEFF4FF9F554907E54" bold="true" box="[161,179,1570,1591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male metatarsus, depicting modification of metabasitarsus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF9DFFEEFF3EF9BE57557EA2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF9DFFEEFF3EF9BE57557EA2" blockId="3.[160,1169,1640,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS: Both sexes of this species are most similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9DFFEEFC20F9BE50737EE3" authorityName="Gonzalez & Engel & Griswold" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez & Engel & Griswold" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[974,1104,1641,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Austrothurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9DFFEEFC20F9BE57C27EE3" box="[974,993,1641,1664]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9DFFEEFC01F9BE50737EE3" box="[1007,1104,1641,1664]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">cognatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from which they can be distinguished easily by the characters indicated in the key and comparative comments of the diagnosis of that species (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9DFFEEFCEEF97F57447EA3" box="[768,871,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">vide infra</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF9DFFE9FF3EF91E56FF795A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF9DFFE9FF3EF91E56FF795A" blockId="3.[160,1169,1640,1792]" lastBlockId="4.[160,1168,225,316]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
COMMENTS: This species was described based on both sexes. To stabilize the name the female is designated as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3E6D8849FF9DFFEEFE07F93F567B7F63" box="[489,600,1768,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. The label data for this specimen are as follow: Type // BM. TYPE HYM. 17.a.2096// rubricatus Type Sm [handwritten] //
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9AFFE9FBF5FF36553A797A" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricatus">Lithurgus rubricatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Type Smith // 4b 43 [round label] //
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3E6D8849FF9AFFE9FD25FED557617979" box="[715,834,258,282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9AFFE9FCA3FED650B3797A" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[845,1168,257,281]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricatus">Lithurgus rubricatus Smith</taxonomicName>
|
||||
des. V.H. Gonzalez, M.S. Engel & T. Griswold
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F7D0FD62FF9AFFE9FD2FFEF556F6795F" box="[705,725,290,316]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
172
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Normal file
172
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="C770517AAC668BAEC6D7B977E8AAC6AA">
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<mods:title id="A6602775522629D5C760058EF89E4E81">The lithurgine bees of Australia (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), with a note on Megachile rotundipennis</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="F994D272EB7AF478A387B0ADFA2C4FB5" type="personal">
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C91E7CEB9996520B9EAF35B055E2EA68">Gonzalez, Victor H.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="815D7AC2AD8F1D5242CD77CD95A79B28">Department of Biological Sciences, Southwestern Oklahoma State University, 100 Campus Drive, Weatherford, Oklahoma 73096, USA (victorgonzab @ gmail. com). & Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu).</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="8F1D6DDE634E3C5F288DB7B919E0C0F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="72522C2A23ECBDD74B05B2B3E28AC1A9">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="E35CF2286897B8B2F09FC4B6FF2B0311">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). & Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C8CD6E65C8CB7E15DC66E022A9776ADB">Griswold, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="7A1FA53D7CF4C490C40A612947A05490">USDA-ARS, Bee Biology and Systematics Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, 84322 - 5310, USA (terry. griswold @ ars. usda. gov).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BD362D561F15250972B7B56D2F926E19">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A18B1BEC18593E15B655BAF88B5DD678">
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<mods:date id="D6A1D12EE8AB86FE7D0ABF73BD8AF3D0">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="84673F0F4DB881EA26D321D2313A8EE6">2013-05-18</mods:number>
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|
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|
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<heading id="BA218187FF9CFFEFFE61FDD657827A79" box="[399,929,513,538]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9CFFEFFE61FDD657347A7A" ID-CoL="8SGKP" authority="Gonzalez & Engel" authorityName="Gonzalez & Engel. We" authorityYear="2013" box="[399,791,513,537]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Austrothurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9CFFEFFE61FDD6561A7A7A" bold="true" box="[399,569,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Austrothurgus</emphasis>
|
||||
Gonzalez & Engel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8915782FF9CFFEFFCCFFDD557827A79" box="[801,929,514,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF9CFFEFFF17FDF750157A55" blockId="2.[249,1078,481,566]" box="[249,1078,544,566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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ZooBank
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF9CFFEFFF3EFD8856C67A15" blockId="2.[160,1169,606,1590]" box="[208,741,606,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="51BE3CB6FF9CFFEFFF3EFD8856C17A15" box="[208,738,606,630]" collectionCode="SPECIES" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3E6D8849FF9CFFEFFF3EFD8855257A15" box="[208,262,607,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="87C7AE2EFF9CFFEFFEE3FD89557C7A15" box="[269,351,606,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">SPECIES</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9CFFEFFE82FD8956C17A15" authority="Smith, 1853" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[364,738,606,630]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9CFFEFFE82FD89566C7A15" box="[364,591,606,630]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lithurgus rubricatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="85474B1AFF9CFFEFFDB8FD8956C17A15" author="Smith, F." box="[598,738,606,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref7985" refString="Smith, F. 1853. Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. Andrenidae and Apidae. Taylor and Francis; London, UK; 197 pp., + 6 pls." type="book" year="1853">Smith, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF9CFFEFFF3EFDA9563A7B55" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF9CFFEFFF3EFDA9563A7B55" blockId="2.[160,1169,606,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS: This genus can be readily distinguished from all other lithurgine genera by the following combination of characters: arolia present in males, absent in females; first flagellomere long in both sexes, at least 1.5 times longer than broad, about twice as long as second, which is much broader than long; female facial prominence mostly involving base of clypeus; and male metabasitarsus with distinct, strong carina on inner surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF9CFFEFFE83FCC955987B55" box="[365,443,798,822]" captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="3.[161,242,1512,1534]" captionTargetBox="[160,1156,244,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-119@3.[160,1168,224,1511]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–5. Photomicrographs of lectotype female (1–4) and male (5) of Austrothurgus rubricatus (Smith). 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Dorsal habitus. 3. Lateral view of head. 4. Facial view. 5. Male metatarsus, depicting modification of metabasitarsus." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF9CFFEFFE29FCC955C77B55" box="[455,484,798,822]" captionStart="Figures 6–10" captionStartId="5.[160,241,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[172,1158,244,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-114@5.[160,1168,224,1398]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 6–10. Photomicrographs of lectotype female (6–9) and male (10) of Austrothurgus cognatus (Smith). 6. Lateral habitus. 7. Facial view. 8. Lateral view of head. 7. Detail of vertex. 10. Male metatarsus (apex missing), depicting modification of metabasitarsus." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF9CFFEFFE01FCC9562F7B55" box="[495,524,798,822]" captionStart="Figures 13–16" captionStartId="7.[160,241,1298,1320]" captionTargetBox="[168,1158,237,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-138@7.[160,1168,224,1292]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 13–16. Photomicrographs of holotype male of Austrothurgus malgaru, new species. 13. Facial view. 14. Detail of sculpturing on mesoscutum and mesoscutellum. 15. Metatarsus, depicting modification of metabasitarsus. 16. Apex of metasoma." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF9CFFEFFF3EFCE954FC7CF5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF9CFFEFFF3EFCE954FC7CF5" blockId="2.[160,1169,606,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
DESCRIPTION: Robust, middle-sized species (
|
||||
<quantity id="262E9B0EFF9CFFEFFD32FCE9577B7B35" box="[732,856,830,854]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10‒15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in body length) with apical fascia on metasomal terga; epistomal sulcus present between tentorial pits in both sexes; labrum about as long as clypeus, with strong transverse ridge at base; facial prominence involving base of clypeus, poorly developed in male; maxillary and labial palpi tetramerous (four-segmented); first flagellomere long, at least 1.5 times longer than broad, about twice as long as second, which is much broader than long; pretarsal claws simple in female, cleft in male; aroliae absent in female, present in male; female tibiae tuberculate on outer surfaces, in male tubercles reduced on mesotibia and absent on metatibia; metabasitarsus slightly shorter than metatibia in female, slightly longer than half metatibial length in male; metatibial spurs slender, not or scarcely bent apically.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF9CFFEFFF3EFB49568D7CB5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF9CFFEFFF3EFB49568D7CB5" blockId="2.[160,1169,606,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ETYMOLOGY: The new genus-group name makes reference to the Australian distribution of this taxon. The name is masculine.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF9CFFEFFF3EFB0955037E55" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF9CFFEFFF3EFB0950677DB5" blockId="2.[160,1169,606,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
COMMENTS:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9CFFEFFE8EFB0956237C95" authorityName="Gonzalez & Engel. We" authorityYear="2013" box="[352,512,1246,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Austrothurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9CFFEFFE8EFB0956237C95" box="[352,512,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Austrothurgus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9CFFEFFD04FB0957757C95" authorityName="Berthold" authorityYear="1827" box="[746,854,1246,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9CFFEFFD04FB0957757C95" box="[746,854,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lithurgus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the proportions of the first and second flagellomeres in both sexes, but it can be distinguished by the presence of the arolia in the male, the female facial prominence mostly involving the base of the clypeus, and the male metabasitarsus with an inner asetose area projecting into a distinct carina. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9CFFEFFE7BFA8956227D15" authorityName="Berthold" authorityYear="1827" box="[405,513,1374,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9CFFEFFE7BFA8956227D15" box="[405,513,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lithurgus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the arolia are absent or rudimentary in both sexes, the female facial prominence involves the base of the clypeus and part of the supraclypeal area, and the inner asetose area of the male metabasitarsus is usually absent, and when present (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9CFFEFFEE9FA6855057DB5" box="[263,294,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">e.g</emphasis>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9CFFEFFED4FA6855D27DB5" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[314,497,1470,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9CFFEFFED4FA68556A7DB5" box="[314,329,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9CFFEFFEB8FA6855807DB5" box="[342,419,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">atratus</emphasis>
|
||||
Smith
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9CFFEFFE12FA68567E7DB5" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1907" box="[508,605,1470,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huberi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9CFFEFFE12FA6856287DB5" box="[508,523,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9CFFEFFDF6FA69567E7DB5" box="[536,605,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">huberi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), it does not project into a distinct carina.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF9CFFEFFF3EFA0955037E55" blockId="2.[160,1169,606,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
INCLUDED SPECIES: In addition to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3E6D8849FF9CFFEFFD97FA08568E7D94" box="[633,685,1503,1527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9CFFEFFCFBFA0957857D95" box="[789,934,1502,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9CFFEFFCFBFA09570B7D96" box="[789,808,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9CFFEFFCD8FA0957857D95" box="[822,934,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">rubricatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the genus includes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9CFFEFFF4EFA2955E87E75" authority="(Smith, 1868)" authorityName="Gonzalez & Engel & Griswold" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez & Engel & Griswold" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[160,459,1534,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Austrothurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9CFFEFFF4EFA2954907E76" box="[160,179,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9CFFEFFF2DFA2855077E75" box="[195,292,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">cognatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="85474B1AFF9CFFEFFEDBFA2955E07E75" author="Smith, F." box="[309,451,1534,1558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="231 - 258" refId="ref8026" refString="Smith, F. 1868. Descriptions of aculeate Hymenoptera from Australia. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 16 (2): 231 - 258." type="journal article" year="1868">Smith, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9CFFEFFDE4FA2957D17E75" authority="Gonzalez, Engel, & Griswold" authorityName="Gonzalez, Engel, & Griswold" authorityYear="2013" box="[522,1010,1534,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Austrothurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malgaru" status="new species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9CFFEFFDE4FA29563E7E76" box="[522,541,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9CFFEFFDC3FA2956A47E75" box="[557,647,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">malgaru</emphasis>
|
||||
Gonzalez, Engel, & Griswold
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8915782FF9CFFEFFBEEFA2850B37E75" box="[1024,1168,1534,1558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9CFFEFFF47F9C955337E55" box="[169,272,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vide infra</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
229
data/72/2E/87/722E87929246753FFE6A9258D1BFF93D.xml
Normal file
229
data/72/2E/87/722E87929246753FFE6A9258D1BFF93D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
|
|||
<document id="C3F8C0C348E65A1773184827A4C2D06F" ID-DOI="10.17161/jom.v0i87.11673" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:64341535-B13B-4A89-9DF7-89D06924ECFA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722893657222" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Engel, Michael S." docDate="2019" docId="722E87929246753FFE6A9258D1BFF93D" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2019.87.1-15.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melittology 2019 (87)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i87.11673" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416.4:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Trichommation Engel 2019, new genus" docType="treatment" docUuid="1EC370C1-806C-49C9-939D-65DE8CD215D2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="8E17FFEA92457538FFBB9039D52EFFF2" masterDocTitle="A new genus of augochlorine bees from northern Venezuela (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1722900111671" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="FE25F52057321E1F1FE6428895C2B969" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="7C61FFEA120E83C61E21D7D293F1157E">
|
||||
<mods:title id="6780D9B38E16939D6CE7863396EC6F71">A new genus of augochlorine bees from northern Venezuela (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="21597B34E6FAE03064F1FABD7A7AF2F2" type="personal">
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="34A6DB7B8213A8518CA06C2F3B351E6D">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9622845195BE54D5932038C5D64341CC">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA (msengel @ ku. edu).</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F36D9C787873C8B4DDD819333C4EEFC7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1FA051D83F909BD6ABD4E7353A0D5200">
|
||||
<mods:title id="A2969FF349154A40FE223B2F21D92EAF">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="26C8DE456B897DDC28FC9B793587689F">
|
||||
<mods:date id="1D6D5855412CDCAF1C0C4BD429181431">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="82A69AA1C849B6861B41A89C9EFE9402" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="BDF7BD44A4CFD2A2A1BDBC3334AB962D">2019-08-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="70094E75E2C5B7F8DC12BCA8D46782D1" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="80D2679BFFFBF3B5EC06BD09D6EF213A">2019</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="517262D6ADABDF137C4E3CD78D9BCA45" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4D55BA2C6CCFCA99C6F3475F6422F7CA">87</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:location id="6B6323B8AE27E8A936F0569EDCDEC31F">
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<mods:url id="E086FA99062FA01F69D651CD43C49C97">http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i87.11673</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="29CF7971289A0BEA2BBF2080A081E7B9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1F44AD5554D53E92454996C51989F2C1" type="DOI">10.17161/jom.v0i87.11673</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="01447387214111BBCF02BC42C4FB39EF" type="ISSN">2325-4467</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="722E87929246753FFE6A9258D1BFF93D" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1EC370C1-806C-49C9-939D-65DE8CD215D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/722E87929246753FFE6A9258D1BFF93D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B29D650F9246753BFE6A9258D111FD6B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA3836849246753BFE6A9258D64FFD88" blockId="3.[465,865,609,634]" box="[465,865,609,634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<heading id="A17081E89246753BFE6A9258D64FFD88" box="[465,865,609,634]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D874D079246753BFE6A9258D7F8FD8B" authority="Engel" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2019" box="[465,726,609,633]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Trichommation" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA969246753BFE6A9258D7A4FD8B" bold="true" box="[465,650,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trichommation</emphasis>
|
||||
Engel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3C057ED9246753BFD5A925BD64FFD88" box="[737,865,610,634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA3836849246753BFF4992BAD111FD6B" blockId="3.[242,1087,643,665]" box="[242,1087,643,665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
ZooBank:
|
||||
<uri id="8E163A869246753BFEE592BAD111FD6B" box="[350,1087,643,665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="8E210C519246753BFDE392BAD111FD6B" box="[600,1087,643,665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1EC370C1-806C-49C9-939D-65DE8CD215D2</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B29D650F9246753BFF6A92FBD64CFD2B" box="[209,866,705,729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA3836849246753BFF6A92FBD64CFD2B" blockId="3.[161,1176,705,1785]" box="[209,866,705,729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4AEF3CD99246753BFF6A92FBD670FD2B" box="[209,862,705,729]" collectionCode="SPECIES" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="253C88269246753BFF6A92FBD429FD2B" box="[209,263,706,729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9C96AE419246753BFEB692F8D44DFD2B" box="[269,355,705,729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SPECIES</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D874D079246753BFED692F8D7EDFD2B" authority="Engel" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2019" box="[365,707,705,729]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Trichommation" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osculans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA969246753BFED692F8D758FD2B" box="[365,630,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trichommation osculans</emphasis>
|
||||
Engel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3C057ED9246753BFD7692FBD670FD2B" box="[717,862,705,729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B29D650F9246753BFF6A92D8D143FB6B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA3836849246753BFF6A92D8D143FB6B" blockId="3.[161,1176,705,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D874D079246753BFEED92D8D4D2FD0B" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2019" box="[342,508,737,761]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Trichommation" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA969246753BFEED92D8D4D2FD0B" box="[342,508,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trichommation</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unique among genera in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D874D079246753BFCDD92D8D6DAFD0B" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1900" box="[870,1012,737,761]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Megaloptidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA969246753BFCDD92D8D6DAFD0B" box="[870,1012,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Megaloptidia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-genus group for the possession of distinct ocular setae (most genera have minute setae, but these are about as long as a single ommatidial diameter, or often less, while in the new genus these setae are more than twice the ommatidial diameter, and often thrice or more). The new genus is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D874D079246753BFD92935BD7E8FC8B" box="[553,710,866,889]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Megommation" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA969246753BFD92935BD7E8FC8B" box="[553,710,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Megommation</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D874D079246753BFCBB9358D6A0FC8B" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1900" box="[768,910,865,889]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Megaloptidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA969246753BFCBB9358D6A0FC8B" box="[768,910,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Megaloptidia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differs from both in the pectinate inner metatibial spur (serrate in the former two genera), presence of basal rugae on the basal area of the propodeum (entirely coriarious without other sculpturing in the former two genera), and smaller body size (just under
|
||||
<quantity id="3D7F9B619246753BFC4C93F8D169FC2B" box="[1015,1095,961,985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in the new genus, while the former two genera are over
|
||||
<quantity id="3D7F9B619246753BFD4993D8D66BFC0B" box="[754,837,993,1017]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, and frequently
|
||||
<quantity id="3D7F9B619246753BFBB393D8D1A4FC08" box="[1032,1162,993,1018]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). Apart from the aforementioned traits, the combination of the following further discriminates the genus from others: ocelli enlarged; compound eyes not enlarged, with upper tangent not exceeding level of vertex; labral distal process narrowly triangular, narrower than basal area; labral basal area suborbicular; hypostomal ridge lamellate; probasitarsal brush present; and metabasitibial plate with all borders well defined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B29D650F9246753DFF6A9498D459F902" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA3836849246753DFF6A9498D459F902" blockId="3.[161,1176,705,1785]" lastBlockId="5.[160,1168,1688,1776]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
DESCRIPTION:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="EC81FD0D9246753BFECF949BD4A6FB4E" box="[372,392,1186,1212]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
: Mandible short (length from anterior articulation to apex subequal to lower interorbital distance: versus well surpassing it as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D874D079246753BFC6094F8D1AFFB2B" authorityName="Engel, Brooks & Yanega" authorityYear="1997" box="[987,1153,1217,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Cleptommation" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA969246753BFC6094F8D1AFFB2B" box="[987,1153,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cleptommation</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), with acute subapical tooth. Labrum with distal process narrowly triangular, lateral teeth absent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A019246753BFE809538D452FAE8" box="[315,380,1281,1306]" captionStart="Figures 6–7" captionStartId="5.[160,241,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-83@5.[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 6–7. Labral and clypeal details from holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new ge- nus and species (clypeal angles of marginal area highlighted in green). 6. Direct view of clypeal apex and labral basal area. 7. Oblique view of clypeal apex and narrow labral distal process." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
); basal elevation suborbicular, slightly protuberant, with apical surface flatened (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A019246753BFEF09518D4A3FACB" box="[331,397,1313,1337]" captionStart="Figures 6–7" captionStartId="5.[160,241,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-83@5.[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 6–7. Labral and clypeal details from holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new ge- nus and species (clypeal angles of marginal area highlighted in green). 6. Direct view of clypeal apex and labral basal area. 7. Oblique view of clypeal apex and narrow labral distal process." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Prementum greatly narrowed and elongate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A019246753BFC169518D6C1FACB" box="[941,1007,1313,1337]" captionStart="Figures 3–5" captionStartId="4.[161,242,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[170,1151,237,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-79@4.[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–5. Holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species. 3. Facial view. 4. Ventral view of head. 5. Dorsal habitus." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Galeal apex acutely pointed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A019246753BFEDC9578D49BFAAB" box="[359,437,1345,1369]" captionStart="Figures 3–5" captionStartId="4.[161,242,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[170,1151,237,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-79@4.[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–5. Holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species. 3. Facial view. 4. Ventral view of head. 5. Dorsal habitus." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A019246753BFE7A9578D4FEFAAB" box="[449,464,1345,1369]" captionStart="Figures 8–9" captionStartId="6.[160,241,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-86@6.[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 8–9. Head details of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species. 8. Lateral oblique view of labiomaxillary complex and hypostomal lamella (arrow points to posterior enlargement of lamella). 9. Detail of compound eye showing fine ocular setae." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hypostomal ridge lamellate, particularly strongly so posteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A019246753BFEBD9558D469FA8B" box="[262,327,1377,1401]" captionStart="Figures 8–9" captionStartId="6.[160,241,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-86@6.[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 8–9. Head details of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species. 8. Lateral oblique view of labiomaxillary complex and hypostomal lamella (arrow points to posterior enlargement of lamella). 9. Detail of compound eye showing fine ocular setae." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
); anterior angle rounded. Malar space linear, base of mandible abuting lower tangent of compound eye (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A019246753BFD9395B8D758FA6B" box="[552,630,1409,1433]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="2.[160,241,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[160,1149,232,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-73@2.[160,1168,224,1549]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–2. Holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Lateral detail of head and mesosoma." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A019246753BFD3995B8D7BFFA6B" box="[642,657,1409,1433]" captionStart="Figures 3–5" captionStartId="4.[161,242,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[170,1151,237,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-79@4.[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–5. Holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species. 3. Facial view. 4. Ventral view of head. 5. Dorsal habitus." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epistomal sulcus forming orthogonal angle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A019246753BFF689598D438FA4B" box="[211,278,1441,1465]" captionStart="Figures 3–5" captionStartId="4.[161,242,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[170,1151,237,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-79@4.[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–5. Holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species. 3. Facial view. 4. Ventral view of head. 5. Dorsal habitus." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ocelli greatly enlarged (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A019246753BFDF49598D7B3FA4B" box="[591,669,1441,1465]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="2.[160,241,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[160,1149,232,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-73@2.[160,1168,224,1549]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–2. Holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Lateral detail of head and mesosoma." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A019246753BFD129598D799FA4B" box="[681,695,1441,1465]" captionStart="Figures 3–5" captionStartId="4.[161,242,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[170,1151,237,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-79@4.[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–5. Holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species. 3. Facial view. 4. Ventral view of head. 5. Dorsal habitus." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ocellar furrow absent; compound eyes not greatly enlarged, upper tangent not exceeding level of vertex in facial view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A019246753BFBFA95F8D1ACFA2B" box="[1089,1154,1473,1497]" captionStart="Figures 3–5" captionStartId="4.[161,242,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[170,1151,237,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-79@4.[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–5. Holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species. 3. Facial view. 4. Ventral view of head. 5. Dorsal habitus." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
); compound eyes with distinct ocular setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A019246753BFD2D95D8D7F6FA0B" box="[662,728,1505,1529]" captionStart="Figures 8–9" captionStartId="6.[160,241,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-86@6.[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 8–9. Head details of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species. 8. Lateral oblique view of labiomaxillary complex and hypostomal lamella (arrow points to posterior enlargement of lamella). 9. Detail of compound eye showing fine ocular setae." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
), individual setae longer than ommatidial diameter. Vertex not expanded or ridged posterior to ocelli, short (subequal to ocellar diameter), without ocellar furrow. Antennal flagellum with 10 flagellomeres. Preoccipital ridge rounded. Pronotal lateral angle obtuse, not projected, lateral ridge rounded, dorsal ridge not carinate. Mesoscutum broadly rounded anteriorly; mesoscutal lip low and rounded. Tegula oval. Probasitarsal brush absent. Scopa formed of long, plumose setae on metafemur, setae uniformly golden yellow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A019246753BFC7E9698D13CF94B" box="[965,1042,1697,1721]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="2.[160,241,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[160,1149,232,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-73@2.[160,1168,224,1549]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–2. Holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Lateral detail of head and mesosoma." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A019246753BFB9A9698D110F94B" box="[1057,1086,1697,1721]" captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="8.[160,241,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox="[177,1151,234,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-98@8.[160,1168,224,1295]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 14–17. Details of holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species, and Megommation insigne (Smith). 14. Hind leg of T. osculans. 15. Metabasitibial plate of T. osculans. 16. Inner and outer metatibial spurs of T. osculans. 17. Hind leg of M. insigne." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
); inner ridge of metatibia with long, branched setae blending to simple setae on outer surface; inner surface of metatibia with dense simple setae. Metabasitibial plate distinct on anterior and posterior borders (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A019241753CFDFD9645D7B4F966" box="[582,666,1660,1684]" captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="8.[160,241,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox="[177,1151,234,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-98@8.[160,1168,224,1295]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 14–17. Details of holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species, and Megommation insigne (Smith). 14. Hind leg of T. osculans. 15. Metabasitibial plate of T. osculans. 16. Inner and outer metatibial spurs of T. osculans. 17. Hind leg of M. insigne." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
), apex acutely rounded. Inner metatibial spur pectinate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A019241753CFEEE96A5D48AF946" box="[341,420,1692,1716]" captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="8.[160,241,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox="[177,1151,234,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-98@8.[160,1168,224,1295]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 14–17. Details of holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species, and Megommation insigne (Smith). 14. Hind leg of T. osculans. 15. Metabasitibial plate of T. osculans. 16. Inner and outer metatibial spurs of T. osculans. 17. Hind leg of M. insigne." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
), fewer than 10 branches, branches not densely packed together. Forewing with marginal cell apex acute. Hind wing with distal hamuli irregularly spaced (2-1-2). Basal area of propodeum slightly shorter than mesoscutellum, surface coriarious (
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA969240753DFE9D96A1D44DF95D" box="[294,355,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9E164B759240753DFED196A1D4D2F942" author="Harris, R. A." box="[362,508,1688,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref5377" refString="Harris, R. A. 1979. A glossary of surface sculpturing. Occasional Papers in Entomology 28: 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1979">Harris, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), with short, basal rugae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A019240753DFC9596A1D651F942" box="[814,895,1688,1712]" captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="7.[160,241,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-75@7.[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 10–13. Details of holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species. 10. Forewing. 11. Detail of mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and metanotum. 12. Detail of mesoscutellum, metanotum, and basal area of propodeum. 13. Detail of protibial calcar." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
), border between basal area and posterior surface broadly rounded; propodeal pit narrow, slit-like. Metasoma unmodified.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="AEF8660C9241753CFF1A961FD74FF9AB" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[161,242,1574,1596]" targetBox="[170,1151,237,1545]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA3836849241753CFF1A961FD74FF9AB" blockId="4.[161,1175,1574,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA969241753CFF1A961FD40CF9C9" bold="true" box="[161,290,1574,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figures 3–5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D874D079241753CFE45961ED7C3F9CE" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2019" box="[510,749,1575,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Trichommation" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osculans" status="new genus and species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA969241753CFE45961ED7C3F9CE" box="[510,749,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Trichommation osculans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3C057ED9241753CFD43961ED6C3F9CF" box="[760,1005,1575,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">new genus and species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA969241753CFC40961FD120F9C9" bold="true" box="[1019,1038,1574,1595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Facial view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA969241753CFF1A967AD59DF9AA" bold="true" box="[161,179,1603,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral view of head.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA969241753CFE1C967AD497F9AA" bold="true" box="[423,441,1603,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal habitus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="AEF8660C9240753DFF1B961FD15AF984" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[160,241,1574,1596]" targetBox="[160,1168,224,1568]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA3836849240753DFF1B961FD15AF984" blockId="5.[160,1168,1574,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA969240753DFF1B961FD40EF9C9" bold="true" box="[160,288,1574,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figures 6–7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Labral and clypeal details from holotype female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D874D079240753DFCF8961ED11FF9CE" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2019" box="[835,1073,1575,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Trichommation" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osculans" status="new genus and species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA969240753DFCF8961ED11FF9CE" box="[835,1073,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Trichommation osculans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3C057ED9240753DFB87961ED46BF9AB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">new genus and species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(clypeal angles of marginal area highlighted in green).
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA969240753DFC29967AD68AF9AA" bold="true" box="[914,932,1603,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Direct view of clypeal apex and labral basal area.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA969240753DFE7E9659D4F9F987" bold="true" box="[453,471,1632,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Oblique view of clypeal apex and narrow labral distal process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="AEF8660C9243753EFF1B961FD67DF984" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[160,241,1574,1596]" targetBox="[160,1168,224,1568]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA3836849243753EFF1B961FD67DF984" blockId="6.[160,1169,1574,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA969243753EFF1B961FD40CF9C9" bold="true" box="[160,290,1574,1596]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figures 8–9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head details of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D874D079243753EFE6D961ED7EBF9CE" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2019" box="[470,709,1575,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Trichommation" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osculans" status="new genus and species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA969243753EFE6D961ED7EBF9CE" box="[470,709,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Trichommation osculans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3C057ED9243753EFD69961ED6E6F9CF" box="[722,968,1575,1597]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new genus and species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA969243753EFC63961FD6C4F9C9" bold="true" box="[984,1002,1574,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral oblique view of labiomaxillary complex and hypostomal lamella (arrow points to posterior enlargement of lamella).
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA969243753EFE989659D41BF987" bold="true" box="[291,309,1632,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Detail of compound eye showing fine ocular setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B29D650F9243753FFF6B96A1D1BFF93D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA3836849243753FFF6B96A1D1BFF93D" blockId="6.[160,1169,1688,1776]" lastBlockId="7.[160,1169,1688,1744]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
ETYMOLOGY: The new genus-group name is a combination of the Greek words
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA969243753EFF1B9681D5C7F922" box="[160,233,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">trichós</emphasis>
|
||||
(genitive singular of
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA969243753EFE589681D736F922" box="[483,536,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">thríx</emphasis>
|
||||
, meaning, “hair”) and
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA969243753EFC9D9681D6BCF93D" box="[806,914,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ommation</emphasis>
|
||||
(diminutive of
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA969243753EFBF39681D1A7F93D" box="[1096,1161,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ómma</emphasis>
|
||||
, meaning, “eye”), and is a reference to the setose compound eyes, distinctive among the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D874D079242753FFF1B96A1D400F942" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1900" box="[160,302,1688,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Megaloptidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA969242753FFF1B96A1D400F942" box="[160,302,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Megaloptidia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group of genera. The name also refers to the general similarity between this new taxon and the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D874D079242753FFDBB9681D7D4F93D" authority="Moure." authorityName="Moure." box="[512,762,1720,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Megommation" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA969242753FFDBB9681D7B3F93D" box="[512,669,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Megommation</emphasis>
|
||||
Moure.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
The gender of the name is neuter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
218
data/72/2E/87/722E8792924D7533FE2995B7D689FEAB.xml
Normal file
218
data/72/2E/87/722E8792924D7533FE2995B7D689FEAB.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
|
|||
<document id="9FD85F75A902995510F3609E975C4B31" ID-DOI="10.17161/jom.v0i87.11673" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:64341535-B13B-4A89-9DF7-89D06924ECFA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722893657222" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Engel, Michael S." docDate="2019" docId="722E8792924D7533FE2995B7D689FEAB" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2019.87.1-15.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melittology 2019 (87)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i87.11673" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416.4:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Trichommation osculans Engel 2019, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="8E17FFEA92457538FFBB9039D52EFFF2" masterDocTitle="A new genus of augochlorine bees from northern Venezuela (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1722900111671" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="E398FA792717AAE712C045AE156761C9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="E23D65204C3817BA9B3DA80B90FD6C97">
|
||||
<mods:title id="42924253A50726E0955B4E7175F35F1D">A new genus of augochlorine bees from northern Venezuela (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="58F92EDFA6E8A47F896BABB5E28A87EF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="04BA57269F4E026A7452A657617BC1B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="77A87735F51B32CC60CCB1E651FCC7DD">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8BFE114A7EA3C36146092A9D65295688">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA (msengel @ ku. edu).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B45303FFE79995F94F24C7EB28E39425">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="66B97F268F8DBE32A7E333BBC6E1F071">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="ECFBAB7B74863F23D9F4CE425DA5D18E">
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<mods:date id="4C4618DB03D57EAC1C92567D37D0340F">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="75B049F202244C60F00A9C5AB1C67BC2" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="6FEF95E798CF8C48E90315C3BB66023E">2019-08-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="989224B7C63D6C4C402D81C33F5437E4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2A840379670F4C38D13E6BF2678FEE2B">2019</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5CF1DB359E9BDC00BB76DB8649D19084" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FDE7C0290F41F14E2A1CD8829478A27B">87</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="5DFDBADB0C4C3F8441362AA9FCEBBD88">
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<mods:url id="28A1C59D8A708EE90C3BD6449AFE6C74">http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i87.11673</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="240AE57D005A27B405355E782C7964F0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6BAE780D6E8E9BEAEAA6D1118ACDE17B" type="DOI">10.17161/jom.v0i87.11673</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D32776D55D0BEF2C968FC955CA2766F" type="ISSN">2325-4467</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4307D82E3E41EAC25422B33BC90E6E80" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:64341535-B13B-4A89-9DF7-89D06924ECFA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="722E8792924D7533FE2995B7D689FEAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:722E8792924D7533FE2995B7D689FEAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/722E8792924D7533FE2995B7D689FEAB" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="B29D650F924D7530FE2995B7D119FA34" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="FA383684924D7530FE2995B7D6B0FA54" blockId="8.[402,926,1422,1446]" box="[402,926,1422,1446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="A17081E8924D7530FE2995B7D6B0FA54" box="[402,926,1422,1446]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="3D874D07924D7530FE2995B7D628FA54" authority="Engel" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2019" box="[402,774,1422,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Trichommation" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osculans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA96924D7530FE2995B7D794FA54" bold="true" box="[402,698,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trichommation osculans</emphasis>
|
||||
Engel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3C057ED924D7530FCAA95B6D6B0FA54" box="[785,926,1422,1446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA383684924D7530FF429589D119FA34" blockId="8.[249,1079,1456,1510]" box="[249,1079,1456,1478]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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ZooBank:
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<uri id="8E163A86924D7530FEDE9589D119FA34" box="[357,1079,1456,1478]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="8E210C51924D7530FDE09589D119FA34" box="[603,1079,1456,1478]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1CEA7AB0-6226-4F26-8DB6-3F40A0795241</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B29D650F924D7530FDEE95F7D7F4FA14" box="[597,730,1486,1510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FA383684924D7530FDEE95F7D7F4FA14" blockId="8.[249,1079,1456,1510]" box="[597,730,1486,1510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A01924D7530FDE695F7D7FCFA14" box="[605,722,1486,1510]" captionStart-0="Figures 1–2" captionStart-1="Figures 3–5" captionStart-2="Figures 6–7" captionStart-3="Figures 8–9" captionStart-4="Figures 10–13" captionStart-5="Figures 14–17" captionStartId-0="2.[160,241,1555,1577]" captionStartId-1="4.[161,242,1574,1596]" captionStartId-2="5.[160,241,1574,1596]" captionStartId-3="6.[160,241,1574,1596]" captionStartId-4="7.[160,241,1574,1596]" captionStartId-5="8.[160,241,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1149,232,1549]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1151,237,1545]" captionTargetBox-2="[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetBox-3="[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetBox-4="[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetBox-5="[177,1151,234,1289]" captionTargetId-0="figure-73@2.[160,1168,224,1549]" captionTargetId-1="figure-79@4.[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetId-2="figure-83@5.[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetId-3="figure-86@6.[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetId-4="figure-75@7.[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetId-5="figure-98@8.[160,1168,224,1295]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionText-0="Figures 1–2. Holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Lateral detail of head and mesosoma." captionText-1="Figures 3–5. Holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species. 3. Facial view. 4. Ventral view of head. 5. Dorsal habitus." captionText-2="Figures 6–7. Labral and clypeal details from holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new ge- nus and species (clypeal angles of marginal area highlighted in green). 6. Direct view of clypeal apex and labral basal area. 7. Oblique view of clypeal apex and narrow labral distal process." captionText-3="Figures 8–9. Head details of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species. 8. Lateral oblique view of labiomaxillary complex and hypostomal lamella (arrow points to posterior enlargement of lamella). 9. Detail of compound eye showing fine ocular setae." captionText-4="Figures 10–13. Details of holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species. 10. Forewing. 11. Detail of mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and metanotum. 12. Detail of mesoscutellum, metanotum, and basal area of propodeum. 13. Detail of protibial calcar." captionText-5="Figures 14–17. Details of holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species, and Megommation insigne (Smith). 14. Hind leg of T. osculans. 15. Metabasitibial plate of T. osculans. 16. Inner and outer metatibial spurs of T. osculans. 17. Hind leg of M. insigne." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 1–16</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B29D650F924D7530FF749637D788F9D4" box="[207,678,1550,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA383684924D7530FF749637D788F9D4" blockId="8.[159,1175,1550,1766]" box="[207,678,1550,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS: As for the genus (
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA96924D7530FD9D9637D7B8F9D4" box="[550,662,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">vide supra</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B29D650F924D7532FF749617D401FA08" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA383684924D7531FF749617D6DBFDCB" blockId="8.[159,1175,1550,1766]" lastBlockId="9.[160,1169,225,1786]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
DESCRIPTION:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="EC81FD0D924D7530FED59616D4ACF9BB" box="[366,386,1583,1609]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
: Total body length 9.5 mm; forewing length 7.9 mm. Head slightly wider than long, length 2.07 mm, width 2.33 mm. Upper interorbital distance 1.07 mm; lower interorbital distance 0.93 mm. Compound eyes with fine, white ocular setae, individual setae much longer than an individual ommatidial diameter (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A01924D7530FB8596B7D1A8F954" box="[1086,1158,1678,1702]" captionStart="Figures 8–9" captionStartId="6.[160,241,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-86@6.[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 8–9. Head details of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species. 8. Lateral oblique view of labiomaxillary complex and hypostomal lamella (arrow points to posterior enlargement of lamella). 9. Detail of compound eye showing fine ocular setae." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Intertegular distance 1.83 mm; mesoscutellum weakly bigibbous. Protibial calcar of strigilis with primary velum somewhat rectangular, with inner margin (long border) straight except rounded proximally and apically, apical margin largely bordered by sclerotized thickening from rachis; malus elongate, straight, longer than velum, inner margin minutely ciliate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A01924C7531FE719118D735FECB" box="[458,539,289,313]" captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="7.[160,241,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-75@7.[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 10–13. Details of holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species. 10. Forewing. 11. Detail of mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and metanotum. 12. Detail of mesoscutellum, metanotum, and basal area of propodeum. 13. Detail of protibial calcar." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
); inner metatibial spur pectinate, with five branches (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A01924C7531FF139178D5D6FEAB" box="[168,248,321,345]" captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="8.[160,241,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox="[177,1151,234,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-98@8.[160,1168,224,1295]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 14–17. Details of holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species, and Megommation insigne (Smith). 14. Hind leg of T. osculans. 15. Metabasitibial plate of T. osculans. 16. Inner and outer metatibial spurs of T. osculans. 17. Hind leg of M. insigne." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
), not including apical portion of rachis. Forewing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A01924C7531FCEB9178D6B0FEAB" box="[848,926,321,345]" captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="7.[160,241,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-75@7.[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 10–13. Details of holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species. 10. Forewing. 11. Detail of mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and metanotum. 12. Detail of mesoscutellum, metanotum, and basal area of propodeum. 13. Detail of protibial calcar." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with basal vein distad 1cu-a by two times vein width; first submarginal cell slightly longer than combined lengths of second and third submarginal cells; second submarginal nearly quadrate, anterior border along Rs only slightly shorter than posterior border, anterior border about as long as anterior border of third submarginal cell along same vein (
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA96924C7531FBB391FBD10EFE2B" box="[1032,1056,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">i.e</emphasis>
|
||||
., 3Rs and 4Rs nearly equal); posterior border of third submarginal cell slightly less than twice length of anterior border; 1rs-m confluent with 1m-cu; 2rs-m faintly arched, distad 2m-cu by six times vein width; hind wing with distal hamuli arranged 2-1-2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA383684924C7531FF6B9278D1A5FBCB" blockId="9.[160,1169,225,1786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Clypeus and supraclypeal area with coarse, shallow punctures separated by less than a puncture width or more, integument between punctures coriarious; face with small, contiguous, irregular punctures giving integument a roughened appearance, such punctures becoming weaker on lower face and blending to coriarious integument, similarly blending to imbricate-coriarious integument in ocellocular area and on vertex; gena and postgena coriarious. Pronotum finely coriarious to imbricate. Mesoscutum with small contiguous punctures, punctures slightly more spaced outside parapsidal lines, punctures weaker and more separated posteriorly; tegula faintly coriarious anteriorly with scatered minute punctures, posteriorly smooth and impunctate; mesoscutellum with faint small punctures in anterior third, punctures contiguous medially, elsewhere separated by a puncture width or more, blending to imbricate and coriarious integument posteriorly; metanotum minutely nodulose; pleura with coarse, small, weak punctures separated by less than a puncture width, such punctures becoming weaker and more drawn out ventrally, integument between finely and weakly coriarious; lateral and posterior surfaces of propodeum imbricate to coriarious, basal area of propodeum coriarious, with short basal rugae. Metasomal terga and sterna imbricate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA383684924C7531FF6B9478D490F94B" blockId="9.[160,1169,225,1786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Mandible dark brown near base, otherwise largely reddish brown; labiomaxillary complex amber brown, with yellow palpi; labrum reddish brown; clypeal apex light reddish brown (almost fulvous), remainder of clypeus, supraclypeal area, face, and vertex reddish brown, with metallic green and blue reflections on lower face, margins of supraclypeal area and clypeus around subantennal sulci and lateral borders of epistomal sulcus; scape largely reddish brown except lighter on ventral surface; pedicel and flagellum reddish brown to brown except somewhat lighter ventrally and apically on flagellum, particularly so by apical flagellomere; gena and postgena reddish brown with strong metallic green to green-blue highlights, particularly on gena. Pronotum as described for gena; propleuron light reddish brown; mesoscutum largely reddish brown with scatered metallic highlights along borders (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A01924C7531FC9495B8D653FA6B" box="[815,893,1409,1433]" captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="7.[160,241,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-75@7.[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 10–13. Details of holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species. 10. Forewing. 11. Detail of mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and metanotum. 12. Detail of mesoscutellum, metanotum, and basal area of propodeum. 13. Detail of protibial calcar." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tegula as on mesoscutum without highlights; mesoscutellum and metanotum metallic green, with golden to brassy highlights, particularly on metanotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A01924C7531FD7F95F8D668FA2B" box="[708,838,1473,1497]" captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="7.[160,241,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-75@7.[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 10–13. Details of holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species. 10. Forewing. 11. Detail of mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and metanotum. 12. Detail of mesoscutellum, metanotum, and basal area of propodeum. 13. Detail of protibial calcar." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 10, 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pleura metallic green with golden to brassy highlights (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A01924C7531FE5795D8D703FA0B" box="[492,557,1505,1529]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="2.[160,241,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[160,1149,232,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-73@2.[160,1168,224,1549]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–2. Holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Lateral detail of head and mesosoma." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
); propodeum metallic green with golden and brassy highlights (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A01924C7531FE939638D455F9EB" box="[296,379,1537,1561]" captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="7.[160,241,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-75@7.[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 10–13. Details of holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species. 10. Forewing. 11. Detail of mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and metanotum. 12. Detail of mesoscutellum, metanotum, and basal area of propodeum. 13. Detail of protibial calcar." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wing membranes like light parchment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A01924C7531FCCD9638D6EAF9EB" box="[886,964,1537,1561]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="2.[160,241,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[160,1149,232,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-73@2.[160,1168,224,1549]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–2. Holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Lateral detail of head and mesosoma." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A01924C7531FC689638D6CCF9EB" box="[979,994,1537,1561]" captionStart="Figures 3–5" captionStartId="4.[161,242,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[170,1151,237,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-79@4.[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–5. Holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species. 3. Facial view. 4. Ventral view of head. 5. Dorsal habitus." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
); veins largely amber colored except darker on C and Sc+R and lighter on R and Rs beyond tangent with submarginal cells (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A01924C7531FE019678D722F9AB" box="[442,524,1601,1625]" captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="7.[160,241,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-75@7.[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 10–13. Details of holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species. 10. Forewing. 11. Detail of mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and metanotum. 12. Detail of mesoscutellum, metanotum, and basal area of propodeum. 13. Detail of protibial calcar." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Legs largely light reddish-orange brown to light amber brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A01924C7531FE939658D45DF98B" box="[296,371,1633,1657]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="2.[160,241,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[160,1149,232,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-73@2.[160,1168,224,1549]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–2. Holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Lateral detail of head and mesosoma." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A01924C7531FE3B9658D4B3F98B" box="[384,413,1633,1657]" captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="8.[160,241,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox="[177,1151,234,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-98@8.[160,1168,224,1295]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 14–17. Details of holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species, and Megommation insigne (Smith). 14. Hind leg of T. osculans. 15. Metabasitibial plate of T. osculans. 16. Inner and outer metatibial spurs of T. osculans. 17. Hind leg of M. insigne." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pro- and mesotibial spurs yellow, outer metatibial spur yellow, inner metatibial spur amber. Metasoma dark reddish brown to dark brown on apical terga and sterna (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A01924C7531FED59698D480F94B" box="[366,430,1697,1721]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="2.[160,241,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[160,1149,232,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-73@2.[160,1168,224,1549]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–2. Holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Lateral detail of head and mesosoma." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA383684924C7531FF6B96F8D11BF90B" blockId="9.[160,1169,225,1786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Pubescence generally amber to golden yellow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A01924C7531FD4E96F8D675F92B" box="[757,859,1729,1753]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="2.[160,241,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[160,1149,232,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-73@2.[160,1168,224,1549]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–2. Holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Lateral detail of head and mesosoma." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) except largely fuscous on terga II–VI and sterna V–VI; scopal setae distinctly golden yellow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A01924C7531FC0A96D8D6D2F90B" box="[945,1020,1761,1785]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="2.[160,241,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[160,1149,232,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-73@2.[160,1168,224,1549]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–2. Holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Lateral detail of head and mesosoma." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A01924C7531FBB196D8D106F90B" box="[1034,1064,1761,1785]" captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="8.[160,241,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox="[177,1151,234,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-98@8.[160,1168,224,1295]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 14–17. Details of holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species, and Megommation insigne (Smith). 14. Hind leg of T. osculans. 15. Metabasitibial plate of T. osculans. 16. Inner and outer metatibial spurs of T. osculans. 17. Hind leg of M. insigne." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="AEF8660C924F7532FF1B95BCD735FA4A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[160,241,1413,1435]" targetBox="[160,1168,224,1407]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA383684924F7532FF1B95BCD735FA4A" blockId="10.[160,1168,1413,1464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA96924F7532FF1B95BCD412FA68" bold="true" box="[160,316,1413,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figures 18–20.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D874D07924F7532FE7B95BFD7D9FA69" authority="(Smith)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[448,759,1413,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Megommation" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insigne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA96924F7532FE7B95BFD7B3FA69" box="[448,669,1414,1435]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Megommation insigne</emphasis>
|
||||
(Smith)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA96924F7532FCB795BCD604FA68" bold="true" box="[780,810,1413,1434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">18.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral view of head.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA96924F7532FB9095BCD164FA68" bold="true" box="[1067,1098,1413,1434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">19.</emphasis>
|
||||
Facial view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA96924F7532FF5D959BD42AFA45" bold="true" box="[230,260,1442,1463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">20.</emphasis>
|
||||
Basal area of propodeum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA383684924F7532FF6B95DAD401FA08" blockId="10.[160,1169,1507,1786]" box="[208,303,1507,1533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="EC81FD0D924F7532FF6B95DAD5CAFA0F" box="[208,228,1507,1533]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA96924F7532FF4A95DAD406FA08" box="[241,296,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Latet</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B29D650F924F7532FF6B963AD7CEF988" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA383684924F7532FF6B963AD7CEF988" blockId="10.[160,1169,1507,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4AEF3CD9924F7532FF6B963AD7CEF988" collectingDate="1967-08-16" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. Poole & Lawrence & Kansas." country="Venezuela" county="Pico Periquito" latitude="10.340555" location="University of Kansas Natural History Museum" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.70083" municipality="Division of Entomology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Aragua" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="253C8826924F7532FF6B963AD466F9E9" box="[208,328,1539,1563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="EC81FD0D924F7532FEF4963AD44DF9EF" box="[335,355,1539,1565]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A01924F7532FED4963BD497F9E9" box="[367,441,1538,1563]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="2.[160,241,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[160,1149,232,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-73@2.[160,1168,224,1549]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–2. Holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Lateral detail of head and mesosoma." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62BC2A01924F7532FE7F963BD4FDF9E8" box="[452,467,1538,1562]" captionStart="Figures 3–5" captionStartId="4.[161,242,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[170,1151,237,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-79@4.[160,1168,224,1568]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–5. Holotype female of Trichommation osculans, new genus and species. 3. Facial view. 4. Ventral view of head. 5. Dorsal habitus." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="82907614924F7532FE5E963BD74FF9E8" box="[485,609,1538,1562]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, [
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3843F866924F7532FDCA963AD7E1F9E9" box="[625,719,1539,1563]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Parque Nacional Henri Pitier, Rancho Grande Biological Station],
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="13594E08924F7532FE56961BD7BAF9C8" box="[493,660,1570,1594]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pico Periquito</collectingCounty>
|
||||
[approximately
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9FB35043924F7532FCE5961BD6C6F9C8" box="[862,1000,1570,1594]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="26" value="10.340555">10°20’26’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9FB35043924F7532FC4D961BD1A8F9C8" box="[1014,1158,1570,1594]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-67.70083">67°42’03’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<date id="8E391044924F7532FF1B967BD41FF9A8" box="[160,305,1602,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1967-08-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9E7DE9AC924F7532FF1B967BD41FF9A8" box="[160,305,1602,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1967-08-16">16 Aug 1967</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9C96AE41924F7532FE80967AD47EF9A8" box="[315,336,1603,1626]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="57725352924F7532FEE8967AD491F9A8" box="[339,447,1602,1626]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">W. Poole</collectorName>
|
||||
; deposited in the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="1A5CACFE924F7532FD34967BD682F9A8" box="[655,940,1602,1626]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Division of Entomology</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="FF58605F924F7532FC0D967BD4D7F988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:722E8792924D7533FE2995B7D689FEAB:FF58605F924F7532FC0D967BD4D7F988" country="Venezuela" county="Pico Periquito" latitude="10.340555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.70083" municipality="Division of Entomology" name="University of Kansas Natural History Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Aragua">University of Kansas Natural History Museum</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="57725352924F7532FDBF965AD754F988" box="[516,634,1635,1658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lawrence</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="57725352924F7532FD3E965AD7CEF988" box="[645,736,1635,1658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kansas.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B29D650F924F7532FF6B96BAD4BFF908" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA383684924F7532FF6B96BAD4BFF908" blockId="10.[160,1169,1507,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet refers to the word
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA96924F7532FCFA96BBD6B2F968" box="[833,924,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">osculant</emphasis>
|
||||
, meaning “interme- diate between two taxa”, and derived from the Latin word
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D874D07924F7532FCC8969BD6E1F948" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2019" box="[883,975,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Trichommation" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osculans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA96924F7532FCC8969BD6E1F948" box="[883,975,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ōsculāns</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, itself meaning, “kissing”. The name refers to the intermingling of features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D874D07924F7532FCCE96FAD13CF928" box="[885,1042,1731,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Megommation" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA96924F7532FCCE96FAD13CF928" box="[885,1042,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Megommation</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D874D07924F7532FBF096FAD5DFF908" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Megaloptidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F3EA96924F7532FBF096FAD5DFF908" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Megaloptidia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in this taxon.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B29D650F924E7533FF6B90D8D689FEAB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA383684924E7533FF6B90D8D689FEAB" blockId="11.[160,1168,225,345]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
COMMENT: Pico Periquito is situated inside
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3843F866924E7533FD6190DBD61DFF08" box="[730,819,226,250]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||||
along the border with
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3843F866924E7533FBF490D8D5F3FEEB" country="Venezuela" name="Carabobo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Carabobo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and due north of Mariara, and is a well-known locality for bird watching. Further exploration for crepuscular and matinal bees in the area would be fruitful, ideally leading to the discovery of the yet-unknown male for this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
808
data/7D/6E/02/7D6E0266FFCDFFF90249F9CBFBC798D0.xml
Normal file
808
data/7D/6E/02/7D6E0266FFCDFFF90249F9CBFBC798D0.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,808 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="FA0C287C82CD7713C0714305748F7720">First records, phenology, habitat, and host-plant associations of Macrotera opuntiae (Cockerell) (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) in Montana</mods:title>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:affiliation id="CC0DB10C562177622097334FFA9DD24A">Montana Entomology Collection, Marsh Labs, Room 50, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA (casey. delphia @ montana. edu).</mods:affiliation>
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|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="343BA20644F782C1C0E30FEDFA70F3A4">Griswold, Terry</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="83B63EDFF53D5EE3078A8BEB9F5C2EFB">USDA-ARS Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Logan, Utah 84322 - 5310, USA (Terry. Griswold @ usda. gov).</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="32C7C8F3FFCDFFFB0249F9CBFC259D70" ID-CoL="3XBS6" authority="(Cockerell, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[375,953,1569,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Macrotera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opuntiae" subGenus="Cockerellula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7B36F62FFCDFFFB0249F9CBFE749D70" box="[375,488,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Macrotera</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7B36F62FFCDFFFB02C6F9C8FDE29D70" box="[504,638,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cockerellula</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7B36F62FFCDFFFB01B3F9CBFD779D70" box="[653,747,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">opuntiae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9156CE81FFCDFFFB01C4F9C8FC2D9D70" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[762,945,1569,1593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref5481" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. 1922. Two new subgenera of North American bees. American Museum Novitates 47: 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1922">Cockerell, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BDDDE0FBFFCDFFFB0165F9A8FD489D10" box="[603,724,1601,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F578B370FFCDFFFB0165F9A8FD489D10" blockId="1.[603,724,1601,1625]" box="[603,724,1601,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6DFCAFF5FFCDFFFB015AF9A8FD509D10" box="[612,716,1601,1625]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="2.[161,242,1206,1228]" captionTargetBox="[163,1165,235,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-296@2.[161,1168,224,1205]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–4. Photos of Macrotera (Cockerellula) opuntiae (Cockerell); ♀ from the Pryor Mountains and ♂ from Makoshika State Park. 1. Lateral habitus of female. 2. Lateral habitus of male. 3. Face of female. 4. Face of male (figures 1–4: scale bar = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13228757/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BDDDE0FBFFCDFFF903EEF96BFBC798D0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F578B370FFCDFFF903EEF96BFBC798D0" blockId="1.[160,1168,1665,1786]" lastBlockId="3.[160,1168,225,924]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8DD0F3E0FFCDFFFB02F5F96BFD029DD0" box="[459,670,1665,1689]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="37037D92FFCDFFFB0197F96BFC8B9DD0" box="[681,791,1666,1689]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Carbon County:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="45AFB92DFFCDFFFB00D6F968FE7F9D93" collectingDate="2019-07-06" collectingDateMax="2019-07-07" collectingDateMin="2019-07-06" collectionCode="JULY" collectorName="Delphia & J. B. Runyon" elevation="1503" latitude="45.0239" location="Helt Road" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-108.4333" municipality="Pryor Mountains" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCDFFFB00D6F968FB959DD5" box="[1000,1033,1665,1692]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCDFFFB0729F968FBD09DD5" box="[1047,1100,1665,1692]" count="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="323F1E95FFCDFFFB0764F968FF269DF0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.503" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="1503.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="7EEA5443FFCDFFFB0764F968FF269DF0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.503" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="1503.0">1503 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="151C290AFFCDFFFB03FBF94BFE0E9DF0" box="[197,402,1697,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pryor Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F018E5ABFFCDFFFB02A0F948FD869DF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E0266FFCDFFF90249F9CBFBC798D0:F018E5ABFFCDFFFB02A0F948FD869DF0" box="[414,538,1697,1721]" latitude="45.0239" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-108.4333" municipality="Pryor Mountains" name="Helt Road" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Helt Road</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCDFFFB011BF948FD3C9DF0" box="[549,672,1697,1721]" degrees="45.0239" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="5" value="45.0239">45.0239°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCDFFFB0192F948FCA49DF0" box="[684,824,1697,1721]" degrees="108.4333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="5" value="-108.4333">108.4333°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="817995B0FFCDFFFB007AF948FB969DF0" box="[836,1034,1697,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2019-07-06" valueMax="2019-07-07" valueMin="2019-07-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="913D6C58FFCDFFFB007AF948FB969DF0" box="[836,1034,1697,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2019-07-06" valueMax="2019-07-07" valueMin="2019-07-06">
|
||||
06–07
|
||||
<collectionCode id="93D62BB5FFCDFFFB00B0F94BFC509DF0" box="[910,972,1698,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">JULY</collectionCode>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="2C86CB67FFCDFFFB0728F948FB179DF0" box="[1046,1163,1697,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">bowl trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
, C.M.
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCDFFFB03DDF928FED89D90" box="[227,324,1729,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Delphia</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCDFFFB026CF92BFE7F9D93" box="[338,483,1730,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">J.B. Runyon</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="45AFB92DFFCDFFFB02CFF928FB159DB0" collectingDate="2019-07-06" collectionCode="JULY" collectorName="Delphia & Runyon" elevation="1509" latitude="45.0844" location="Layout Creek" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-108.2626" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCDFFFB02CFF928FDBA9D95" box="[497,550,1729,1756]" count="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F018E5ABFFCDFFFB0108F92BFD419D90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E0266FFCDFFF90249F9CBFBC798D0:F018E5ABFFCDFFFB0108F92BFD419D90" box="[566,733,1729,1754]" latitude="45.0844" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-108.2626" name="Layout Creek" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Layout Creek</location>
|
||||
, along trail,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCDFFFB0049F928FC6E9D90" box="[887,1010,1729,1753]" degrees="45.0844" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="5" value="45.0844">45.0844°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCDFFFB00C1F928FB109D90" box="[1023,1164,1729,1753]" degrees="108.2626" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="5" value="-108.2626">108.2626°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="817995B0FFCDFFFB039EF908FEDD9DB0" box="[160,321,1761,1785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2019-07-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="913D6C58FFCDFFFB039EF908FEDD9DB0" box="[160,321,1761,1785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2019-07-06">
|
||||
06
|
||||
<collectionCode id="93D62BB5FFCDFFFB03FDF90BFE9D9DB0" box="[195,257,1762,1785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">JULY</collectionCode>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="323F1E95FFCDFFFB0270F908FE769DB0" box="[334,490,1761,1785]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.509" metricValueMax="1.709" metricValueMin="1.309" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="1509.0" valueMax="1709.0" valueMin="1309.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="7EEA5443FFCDFFFB0270F908FE769DB0" box="[334,490,1761,1785]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.509" metricValueMax="1.709" metricValueMin="1.309" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="1509.0" valueMax="1709.0" valueMin="1309.0">1309–1709 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, C.
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCDFFFB0127F908FDE69DB0" box="[537,634,1761,1785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Delphia</collectorName>
|
||||
, J.
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCDFFFB01A1F90BFC9C9DB3" box="[671,768,1762,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Runyon</collectorName>
|
||||
, neted from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32C7C8F3FFCDFFFB009CF90BFB159DB0" box="[930,1161,1761,1785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyacantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7B36F62FFCDFFFB009CF90BFB159DB0" box="[930,1161,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Opuntia polyacantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="45AFB92DFFCEFFF8039EFAC5FD3E9E2C" collectingDate="2019-07-06" collectingDateMax="2019-07-07" collectingDateMin="2019-07-06" collectionCode="JULY" collectorName="Delphia & J. B. Runyon" elevation="1693" latitude="45.0576" location="Helt Road" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-108.4463" municipality="Pryor Mountains" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCEFFF8039EFAC5FF5D9E0E" box="[160,193,1324,1351]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCEFFF803EDFAC5FF689E0E" box="[211,244,1324,1351]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="323F1E95FFCEFFF80238FAC5FEFD9E0D" box="[262,353,1324,1348]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.693" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1693.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="7EEA5443FFCEFFF80238FAC5FEFD9E0D" box="[262,353,1324,1348]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.693" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1693.0">1693 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="151C290AFFCEFFF8024EFAC4FDDC9E0D" box="[368,576,1324,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pryor Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F018E5ABFFCEFFF8016EFAC5FD4C9E0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E0266FFCDFFF90249F9CBFBC798D0:F018E5ABFFCEFFF8016EFAC5FD4C9E0D" box="[592,720,1324,1348]" latitude="45.0576" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-108.4463" municipality="Pryor Mountains" name="Helt Road" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Helt Road</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCEFFF801E1FAC5FCC59E0D" box="[735,857,1324,1348]" degrees="45.0576" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="5" value="45.0576">45.0576°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCEFFF80057FAC5FC699E0D" box="[873,1013,1324,1348]" degrees="108.4463" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="5" value="-108.4463">108.4463°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="817995B0FFCEFFF8073AFAC5FF449E2D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2019-07-06" valueMax="2019-07-07" valueMin="2019-07-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="913D6C58FFCEFFF8073AFAC5FF449E2D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2019-07-06" valueMax="2019-07-07" valueMin="2019-07-06">
|
||||
06–07
|
||||
<collectionCode id="93D62BB5FFCEFFF8076CFAC4FB0C9E0D" box="[1106,1168,1325,1348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">JULY</collectionCode>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="2C86CB67FFCEFFF803DAFAA5FEC59E2D" box="[228,345,1356,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">bowl trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
, C.M.
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCEFFF80298FAA5FD9B9E2D" box="[422,519,1356,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Delphia</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCEFFF8012DFAA4FD3E9E2C" box="[531,674,1357,1381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">J.B. Runyon</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="45AFB92DFFCEFFF80190FAA5FF539EEC" collectingDate="2019-07-06" collectingDateMax="2019-07-07" collectingDateMin="2019-07-06" collectionCode="JULY" collectorName="Delphia & J. B. Runyon" elevation="1667" latitude="45.0565" location="Helt Road" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-108.4545" municipality="Pryor Mountains" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="6">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCEFFF80190FAA5FD539E2E" box="[686,719,1356,1383]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCEFFF801E3FAA5FC8E9E2E" box="[733,786,1356,1383]" count="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">6♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="323F1E95FFCEFFF8001FFAA5FCEB9E2D" box="[801,887,1356,1380]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6669999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1667.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="7EEA5443FFCEFFF8001FFAA5FCEB9E2D" box="[801,887,1356,1380]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6669999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1667.0">1667 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="151C290AFFCEFFF800BDFAA4FBCC9E2D" box="[899,1104,1356,1381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pryor Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F018E5ABFFCEFFF80762FAA5FF7D9ECD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E0266FFCDFFF90249F9CBFBC798D0:F018E5ABFFCEFFF80762FAA5FF7D9ECD" latitude="45.0565" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-108.4545" municipality="Pryor Mountains" name="Helt Road" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Helt Road</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCEFFF803D1FA85FEF69ECD" box="[239,362,1388,1412]" degrees="45.0565" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="5" value="45.0565">45.0565°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCEFFF80246FA85FD989ECD" box="[376,516,1388,1412]" degrees="108.4545" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="5" value="-108.4545">108.4545°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="817995B0FFCEFFF8012CFA85FD429ECD" box="[530,734,1388,1412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2019-07-06" valueMax="2019-07-07" valueMin="2019-07-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="913D6C58FFCEFFF8012CFA85FD429ECD" box="[530,734,1388,1412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2019-07-06" valueMax="2019-07-07" valueMin="2019-07-06">
|
||||
06–07
|
||||
<collectionCode id="93D62BB5FFCEFFF80161FA84FD019ECD" box="[607,669,1389,1412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">JULY</collectionCode>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="2C86CB67FFCEFFF801D2FA85FCF89ECD" box="[748,868,1388,1412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">bowl trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
, C.M.
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCEFFF80088FA85FB8B9ECD" box="[950,1047,1388,1412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Delphia</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCEFFF8071BFA84FF539EEC" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">J.B. Runyon</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="45AFB92DFFCEFFF803E5FA65FDBD9E8C" collectingDate="2012-07-07" collectionCode="JULY" collectorName="Delphia & Runyon" elevation="2065" latitude="45.0813" location="Pryor Mountains" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-108.4325" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCEFFF803E5FA65FF609EEE" box="[219,252,1420,1447]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F018E5ABFFCEFFF80234FA64FE4B9EED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E0266FFCDFFF90249F9CBFBC798D0:F018E5ABFFCEFFF80234FA64FE4B9EED" box="[266,471,1420,1445]" latitude="45.0813" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-108.4325" name="Pryor Mountains" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pryor Mountains</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="323F1E95FFCEFFF802DDFA65FDA59EED" box="[483,569,1420,1444]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.065" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2065.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="7EEA5443FFCEFFF802DDFA65FDA59EED" box="[483,569,1420,1444]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.065" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2065.0">2065 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCEFFF8017AFA65FD5C9EED" box="[580,704,1420,1444]" degrees="45.0813" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="5" value="45.0813">45.0813°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCEFFF801F5FA65FCCB9EED" box="[715,855,1420,1444]" degrees="108.4325" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="5" value="-108.4325">108.4325°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="817995B0FFCEFFF8005CFA65FB9C9EED" box="[866,1024,1420,1444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2012-07-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="913D6C58FFCEFFF8005CFA65FB9C9EED" box="[866,1024,1420,1444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2012-07-07">
|
||||
07
|
||||
<collectionCode id="93D62BB5FFCEFFF800BAFA64FC5E9EED" box="[900,962,1421,1444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">JULY</collectionCode>
|
||||
2012
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="2C86CB67FFCEFFF80732FA65FF439E8D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">yellow pan traps</collectingMethod>
|
||||
, C.M.
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCEFFF80217FA45FE169E8D" box="[297,394,1452,1476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Delphia</collectorName>
|
||||
, J.B.
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCEFFF802FEFA44FDBD9E8C" box="[448,545,1453,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Runyon</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="45AFB92DFFCEFFF80112FA45FB109EAD" collectingDate="2018-07-04" collectingDateMax="2018-07-05" collectingDateMin="2018-07-04" collectionCode="JULY" collectorName="Delphia & J. B. Runyon. Dawson County" elevation="1692" latitude="45.0574" location="Pryor Mountains" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-108.4464" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCEFFF80112FA45FDFD9E8E" box="[556,609,1452,1479]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCEFFF80150FA45FD389E8E" box="[622,676,1452,1479]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F018E5ABFFCEFFF8018EFA44FCE09E8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E0266FFCDFFF90249F9CBFBC798D0:F018E5ABFFCEFFF8018EFA44FCE09E8D" box="[688,892,1452,1477]" latitude="45.0574" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-108.4464" name="Pryor Mountains" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pryor Mountains</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="2C86CB67FFCEFFF800B9FA45FB9B9E8D" box="[903,1031,1452,1476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">bowl traps</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCEFFF8072FFA45FB179E8D" box="[1041,1163,1452,1476]" degrees="45.0574" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="5" value="45.0574">45.0574°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCEFFF8039EFA25FEB19EAD" box="[160,301,1484,1508]" degrees="108.4464" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="5" value="-108.4464">108.4464°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="817995B0FFCEFFF80204FA25FD989EAD" box="[314,516,1484,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2018-07-04" valueMax="2018-07-05" valueMin="2018-07-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="913D6C58FFCEFFF80204FA25FD989EAD" box="[314,516,1484,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2018-07-04" valueMax="2018-07-05" valueMin="2018-07-04">
|
||||
04–05
|
||||
<collectionCode id="93D62BB5FFCEFFF802BBFA24FE5F9EAD" box="[389,451,1485,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">JULY</collectionCode>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="323F1E95FFCEFFF8012FFA25FDF59EAD" box="[529,617,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6919999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1692.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="7EEA5443FFCEFFF8012FFA25FDF59EAD" box="[529,617,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6919999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1692.0">1692 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, C.M.
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCEFFF80187FA25FC869EAD" box="[697,794,1484,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Delphia</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCEFFF80019FA24FB109EAD" box="[807,1164,1484,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">J.B. Runyon. Dawson County</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="45AFB92DFFCEFFF8039EFA05FEB39D6D" collectionCode="JULY" elevation="2019638" latitude="47.0816" location="Makoshika State Park Road" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-104.7008" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCEFFF8039EFA05FF5D9D4E" box="[160,193,1516,1543]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F018E5ABFFCEFFF803F0FA05FD889D4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E0266FFCDFFF90249F9CBFBC798D0:F018E5ABFFCEFFF803F0FA05FD889D4D" box="[206,532,1516,1540]" latitude="47.0816" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-104.7008" name="Makoshika State Park Road" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Makoshika State Park Road</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCEFFF80120FA05FD059D4D" box="[542,665,1516,1540]" degrees="47.0816" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="5" value="47.0816">47.0816°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCEFFF8019DFA05FCAC9D4D" box="[675,816,1516,1540]" degrees="104.7008" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="5" value="-104.7008">104.7008°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="817995B0FFCEFFF80004FA05FC499D4D" box="[826,981,1516,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2019-07-03">
|
||||
03
|
||||
<collectionCode id="93D62BB5FFCEFFF80064FA04FC049D4D" box="[858,920,1517,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">JULY</collectionCode>
|
||||
<quantity id="323F1E95FFCEFFF800A3FA05FC499D4D" box="[925,981,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0196379999999996" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2019638.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="7EEA5443FFCEFFF800A3FA05FC499D4D" box="[925,981,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0196379999999996" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2019638.0">2019</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 638 m, J. Brow- er, bee bowl
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="45AFB92DFFCEFFF80206F9E5FE7E9D0D" collectionCode="JULY" collectorName="J. Brower" elevation="2019775" latitude="47.0546" location="Radio Hill Junction Meadow" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-104.6741" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCEFFF80206F9E5FEF29D6E" box="[312,366,1548,1575]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F018E5ABFFCEFFF80244F9E5FD519D6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E0266FFCDFFF90249F9CBFBC798D0:F018E5ABFFCEFFF80244F9E5FD519D6D" box="[378,717,1548,1572]" latitude="47.0546" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-104.6741" name="Radio Hill Junction Meadow" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Radio Hill Junction Meadow</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCEFFF801E8F9E5FCCD9D6D" box="[726,849,1548,1572]" degrees="47.0546" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="5" value="47.0546">47.0546°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCEFFF80065F9E5FC749D6D" box="[859,1000,1548,1572]" degrees="104.6741" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="5" value="-104.6741">104.6741°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="817995B0FFCEFFF800CFF9E5FB179D6D" box="[1009,1163,1548,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2019-07-10">
|
||||
10
|
||||
<collectionCode id="93D62BB5FFCEFFF8072FF9E4FBD39D6D" box="[1041,1103,1549,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">JULY</collectionCode>
|
||||
<quantity id="323F1E95FFCEFFF8076DF9E5FB179D6D" box="[1107,1163,1548,1572]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.019775" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2019775.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="7EEA5443FFCEFFF8076DF9E5FB179D6D" box="[1107,1163,1548,1572]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.019775" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2019775.0">2019</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 775 m,
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCEFFF803C8F9C4FEF49D0D" box="[246,360,1581,1604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">J. Brower</collectorName>
|
||||
, bee bowl
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="45AFB92DFFCEFFF802D0F9C5FD189D2D" collectionCode="JULY" collectorName="J. Brower" elevation="2019797" latitude="47.0433" location="Radio Hill" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-104.6745" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCEFFF802D0F9C5FDB89D0E" box="[494,548,1580,1607]" count="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="323F1E95FFCEFFF8010CF9C5FDE79D0D" box="[562,635,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mi" value="0.5">0.5 mi</quantity>
|
||||
south of
|
||||
<location id="F018E5ABFFCEFFF801D3F9C5FCF79D0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E0266FFCDFFF90249F9CBFBC798D0:F018E5ABFFCEFFF801D3F9C5FCF79D0D" box="[749,875,1580,1604]" latitude="47.0433" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-104.6745" name="Radio Hill" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Radio Hill</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCEFFF80046F9C5FC689D0D" box="[888,1012,1580,1604]" degrees="47.0433" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="5" value="47.0433">47.0433°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCEFFF800C1F9C5FB109D0D" box="[1023,1164,1580,1604]" degrees="104.6745" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="5" value="-104.6745">104.6745°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="817995B0FFCEFFF8039EF9A5FEA29D2D" box="[160,318,1612,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2019-07-05">
|
||||
05
|
||||
<collectionCode id="93D62BB5FFCEFFF803FFF9A4FF639D2D" box="[193,255,1613,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">JULY</collectionCode>
|
||||
<quantity id="323F1E95FFCEFFF80238F9A5FEA29D2D" box="[262,318,1612,1636]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.019797" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2019797.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="7EEA5443FFCEFFF80238F9A5FEA29D2D" box="[262,318,1612,1636]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.019797" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2019797.0">2019</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 797 m,
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCEFFF802A2F9A4FD909D2D" box="[412,524,1613,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">J. Brower</collectorName>
|
||||
, bee bowl
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCEFFF801B1F9A5FD2C9D2E" box="[655,688,1612,1639]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCEFFF80183F9A5FD439D2E" box="[701,735,1612,1639]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="323F1E95FFCEFFF801D2F9A5FCDD9D2D" box="[748,833,1612,1636]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mi" value="0.14">0.14 mi</quantity>
|
||||
northeast of gravel outlook,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCEFFF8039EF985FE809DCD" box="[160,284,1644,1668]" degrees="47.0708" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="5" value="47.0708">47.0708°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCEFFF80214F985FE2A9DCD" box="[298,438,1644,1668]" degrees="104.6863" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="5" value="-104.6863">104.6863°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="817995B0FFCEFFF802FBF985FDF69DCD" box="[453,618,1644,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2019-07-03">
|
||||
03
|
||||
<collectionCode id="93D62BB5FFCEFFF802D4F984FDB49DCD" box="[490,552,1645,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">JULY</collectionCode>
|
||||
<quantity id="323F1E95FFCEFFF8010CF985FDF69DCD" box="[562,618,1644,1668]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.019643" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2019643.0">2019</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 643 m, J. Brower, bee bowl;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCEFFF800EBF985FB969DCE" box="[981,1034,1644,1671]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 100 yards northwest of campsite,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCEFFF80282F965FDAB9DED" box="[444,567,1676,1700]" degrees="47.0762" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="5" value="47.0762">47.0762°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCEFFF8017BF965FD4D9DED" box="[581,721,1676,1700]" degrees="104.6963" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="5" value="-104.6963">104.6963°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="817995B0FFCEFFF801E1F965FC1D9DED" box="[735,897,1676,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2019-07-10">
|
||||
10
|
||||
<collectionCode id="93D62BB5FFCEFFF8003DF964FCDD9DED" box="[771,833,1677,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">JULY</collectionCode>
|
||||
<quantity id="323F1E95FFCEFFF80077F965FC1D9DED" box="[841,897,1676,1700]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.019662" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2019662.0">2019</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 662 m, J. Brower, bee bowl;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCEFFF803D7F944FE839D8E" box="[233,287,1709,1735]" count="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">7♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCEFFF80213F945FEFE9D8E" box="[301,354,1708,1735]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="323F1E95FFCEFFF8024EF945FE249D8D" box="[368,440,1708,1732]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mi" value="0.1">0.1 mi</quantity>
|
||||
east of paved lookout,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCEFFF801F0F945FCD69D8D" box="[718,842,1708,1732]" degrees="47.0655" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="5" value="47.0655">47.0655°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCEFFF8006BF945FC7E9D8D" box="[853,994,1708,1732]" degrees="104.6792" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="5" value="-104.6792">104.6792°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="817995B0FFCEFFF800D3F945FB179D8D" box="[1005,1163,1708,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2019-07-03">
|
||||
03
|
||||
<collectionCode id="93D62BB5FFCEFFF80731F944FBD19D8D" box="[1039,1101,1709,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">JULY</collectionCode>
|
||||
<quantity id="323F1E95FFCEFFF8076DF945FB179D8D" box="[1107,1163,1708,1732]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.019702" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2019702.0">2019</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 702 m, J. Brower, bee bowl;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="45AFB92DFFCEFFF802D6F924FBD99C4D" collectionCode="JUNE" collectorName="C. Fimbel" elevation="2020762" latitude="47.0811" location="Makoshika State Park" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-104.6774" municipality="Hungry Joe Trail" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCEFFF802D6F924FD819DAE" box="[488,541,1741,1767]" count="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">7♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="151C290AFFCEFFF80115F924FD6A9DAD" box="[555,758,1740,1765]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hungry Joe Trail</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F018E5ABFFCEFFF8003FF925FB9A9DAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E0266FFCDFFF90249F9CBFBC798D0:F018E5ABFFCEFFF8003FF925FB9A9DAD" box="[769,1030,1740,1764]" latitude="47.0811" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-104.6774" municipality="Hungry Joe Trail" name="Makoshika State Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Makoshika State Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCEFFF8072FF925FB109DAD" box="[1041,1164,1740,1764]" degrees="47.0811" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="5" value="47.0811">47.0811°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCEFFF8039EF905FEB19C4D" box="[160,301,1772,1796]" degrees="104.6774" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="5" value="-104.6774">104.6774°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="817995B0FFCEFFF80207F905FE7D9C4D" box="[313,481,1772,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2020-06-11">
|
||||
11
|
||||
<collectionCode id="93D62BB5FFCEFFF80262F904FE3C9C4D" box="[348,416,1773,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">JUNE</collectionCode>
|
||||
<quantity id="323F1E95FFCEFFF80297F905FE7D9C4D" box="[425,481,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.020762" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2020762.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="7EEA5443FFCEFFF80297F905FE7D9C4D" box="[425,481,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.020762" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2020762.0">2020</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 762 m,
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCEFFF8017BF905FD209C4D" box="[581,700,1772,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. Fimbel</collectorName>
|
||||
, neted from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32C7C8F3FFCEFFF80060F904FBD99C4D" box="[862,1093,1772,1796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyacantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7B36F62FFCEFFF80060F904FBD99C4D" box="[862,1093,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Opuntia polyacantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="45AFB92DFFCEFFF9076AF905FDAF9A50" collectingDate="2020-06-11" collectionCode="JUNE" collectorName="C. Fimbel" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" latitude="47.0545" location="Makoshika State Park" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-104.6803" municipality="Cap Rock Trail Head" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="7">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCEFFF8076AF905FB159C4E" box="[1108,1161,1772,1799]" count="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">8♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCFFFF9039EFF0BFF499BB5" box="[160,213,226,252]" count="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">7♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="151C290AFFCFFFF903DBFF08FE7A9BB0" box="[229,486,225,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cap Rock Trail Head</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F018E5ABFFCFFFF902CDFF08FD669BB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E0266FFCDFFF90249F9CBFBC798D0:F018E5ABFFCFFFF902CDFF08FD669BB0" box="[499,762,225,249]" latitude="47.0545" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-104.6803" municipality="Cap Rock Trail Head" name="Makoshika State Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Makoshika State Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF90039FF08FC1F9BB0" box="[775,899,225,249]" degrees="47.0545" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="5" value="47.0545">47.0545°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF900B1FF08FB879BB0" box="[911,1051,225,249]" degrees="104.6803" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="5" value="-104.6803">104.6803°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="817995B0FFCFFFF90716FF08FF449A50" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2020-06-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="913D6C58FFCFFFF90716FF08FF449A50" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2020-06-11">
|
||||
11
|
||||
<collectionCode id="93D62BB5FFCFFFF90772FF0BFB0C9BB0" box="[1100,1168,226,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">JUNE</collectionCode>
|
||||
<quantity id="323F1E95FFCFFFF9039EFEE8FF449A50" box="[160,216,257,281]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.020791" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="2020791.0">2020</quantity>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 791 m
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCFFFF90205FEE8FE289A50" box="[315,436,257,281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. Fimbel</collectorName>
|
||||
, bee bowl
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="45AFB92DFFCFFFF9017FFEE8FC5B9A70" collectionCode="JUNE" collectorName="C. Fimbel" elevation="2020669" latitude="47.0747" location="Makoshika State Park" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-104.6957" municipality="Campground" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCFFFF9017FFEE8FDEB9A55" box="[577,631,257,284]" count="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCFFFF901B6FEE8FD219A55" box="[648,701,257,284]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="151C290AFFCFFFF901F1FEE8FCEE9A50" box="[719,882,257,281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Campground</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F018E5ABFFCFFFF900BFFEE8FB109A50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E0266FFCDFFF90249F9CBFBC798D0:F018E5ABFFCFFFF900BFFEE8FB109A50" box="[897,1164,257,281]" latitude="47.0747" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-104.6957" municipality="Campground" name="Makoshika State Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Makoshika State Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF9039EFEC8FE809A70" box="[160,284,289,313]" degrees="47.0747" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="5" value="47.0747">47.0747°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF90217FEC8FE299A70" box="[297,437,289,313]" degrees="104.6957" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="5" value="-104.6957">104.6957°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="817995B0FFCFFFF902FCFEC8FDF09A70" box="[450,620,289,313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2020-06-11">
|
||||
11
|
||||
<collectionCode id="93D62BB5FFCFFFF902D8FECBFDB69A70" box="[486,554,290,313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">JUNE</collectionCode>
|
||||
<quantity id="323F1E95FFCFFFF9010AFEC8FDF09A70" box="[564,620,289,313]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.020669" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="2020669.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="7EEA5443FFCFFFF9010AFEC8FDF09A70" box="[564,620,289,313]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.020669" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="2020669.0">2020</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 669 m,
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCFFFF901EDFEC8FCD69A70" box="[723,842,289,313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. Fimbel</collectorName>
|
||||
, bee bowl
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="45AFB92DFFCFFFF900EAFEC8FEE99A30" collectionCode="JUNE, R" collectorName="Brower" elevation="2020763" latitude="47.0549" location="Makoshika State Park" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-104.6813" municipality="Cap Rock Trail" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="8">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCFFFF900EAFEC8FB969A75" box="[980,1034,289,316]" count="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCFFFF90724FEC8FBD39A75" box="[1050,1103,289,316]" count="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">8♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="151C290AFFCFFFF90761FEC8FE829A10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cap Rock Trail</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F018E5ABFFCFFFF90214FEA8FDAD9A10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E0266FFCDFFF90249F9CBFBC798D0:F018E5ABFFCFFFF90214FEA8FDAD9A10" box="[298,561,321,345]" latitude="47.0549" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-104.6813" municipality="Cap Rock Trail" name="Makoshika State Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Makoshika State Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF90103FEA8FD249A10" box="[573,696,321,345]" degrees="47.0549" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="5" value="47.0549">47.0549°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF901FBFEA8FCCD9A10" box="[709,849,321,345]" degrees="104.6813" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="5" value="-104.6813">104.6813°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="817995B0FFCFFFF90063FEA8FB999A10" box="[861,1029,321,345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2020-06-12">
|
||||
12
|
||||
<collectionCode id="93D62BB5FFCFFFF900BEFEABFC589A10" box="[896,964,322,345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">JUNE</collectionCode>
|
||||
<quantity id="323F1E95FFCFFFF900F3FEA8FB999A10" box="[973,1029,321,345]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0207629999999996" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="2020763.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="7EEA5443FFCFFFF900F3FEA8FB999A10" box="[973,1029,321,345]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0207629999999996" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="2020763.0">2020</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 763 m, J.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="93D62BB5FFCFFFF90749FEABFB109A10" box="[1143,1164,322,345]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCFFFF9039EFE8BFF669A30" box="[160,250,354,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brower</collectorName>
|
||||
, bee bowl
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="45AFB92DFFCFFFF902BFFE88FE429AD0" collectionCode="JUNE" collectorName="J. Brower" elevation="2020826" latitude="47.0429" location="Makoshika State Park" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-104.6777" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCFFFF902BFFE88FE3E9A35" box="[385,418,353,380]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F018E5ABFFCFFFF9028FFE88FD249A30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E0266FFCDFFF90249F9CBFBC798D0:F018E5ABFFCFFFF9028FFE88FD249A30" box="[433,696,353,377]" latitude="47.0429" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-104.6777" name="Makoshika State Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Makoshika State Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF901FAFE88FCA39A30" box="[708,831,353,377]" degrees="47.0429" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="5" value="47.0429">47.0429°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF90075FE88FC449A30" box="[843,984,353,377]" degrees="104.6777" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="5" value="-104.6777">104.6777°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="817995B0FFCFFFF900DAFE88FB179A30" box="[996,1163,353,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2020-06-12">
|
||||
12
|
||||
<collectionCode id="93D62BB5FFCFFFF90739FE8BFBD79A30" box="[1031,1099,354,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">JUNE</collectionCode>
|
||||
<quantity id="323F1E95FFCFFFF9076DFE88FB179A30" box="[1107,1163,353,377]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.020826" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="2020826.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="7EEA5443FFCFFFF9076DFE88FB179A30" box="[1107,1163,353,377]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.020826" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="2020826.0">2020</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 826 m,
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCFFFF903CBFE6BFEF99AD0" box="[245,357,386,409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">J. Brower</collectorName>
|
||||
, bee bowl
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="45AFB92DFFCFFFF902D7FE68FC349AF0" collectionCode="JUNE" collectorName="J. Brower" county="Golden Valley County" elevation="2020821" latitude="47.0457" location="Makoshika State Park" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-104.6851" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCFFFF902D7FE68FDB09AD5" box="[489,556,385,412]" count="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">10♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCFFFF90104FE68FDC79AD5" box="[570,603,385,412]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F018E5ABFFCFFFF90157FE68FCF29AD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E0266FFCDFFF90249F9CBFBC798D0:F018E5ABFFCFFFF90157FE68FCF29AD0" box="[617,878,385,409]" county="Golden Valley County" latitude="47.0457" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-104.6851" name="Makoshika State Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Makoshika State Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF90047FE68FC699AD0" box="[889,1013,385,409]" degrees="47.0457" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="5" value="47.0457">47.0457°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF900C1FE68FB179AD0" box="[1023,1163,385,409]" degrees="104.6851" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="5" value="-104.6851">104.6851°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="817995B0FFCFFFF9039EFE48FEDA9AF0" box="[160,326,417,441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2020-06-12">
|
||||
12
|
||||
<collectionCode id="93D62BB5FFCFFFF903FCFE4BFE9A9AF0" box="[194,262,418,441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">JUNE</collectionCode>
|
||||
<quantity id="323F1E95FFCFFFF90230FE48FEDA9AF0" box="[270,326,417,441]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.020821" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="2020821.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="7EEA5443FFCFFFF90230FE48FEDA9AF0" box="[270,326,417,441]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.020821" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="2020821.0">2020</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 821 m,
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCFFFF90298FE4BFD8B9AF0" box="[422,535,418,441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">J. Brower</collectorName>
|
||||
, bee bowl.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="1C19CBFCFFCFFFF901A5FE48FC349AF0" box="[667,936,417,441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Golden Valley County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="45AFB92DFFCFFFF9008DFE48FDB89AB0" collectingDate="2016-07-05" collectionCode="JULY" collectorName="Goosey" county="Larimer County" elevation="1107" latitude="46.4062" location="Roundup" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-108.8862" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="29" specimenCount-female="27" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Colorado">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCFFFF9008DFE48FC6A9AF5" box="[947,1014,417,444]" count="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">27♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCFFFF9073AFE48FBA59AF5" box="[1028,1081,417,444]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="323F1E95FFCFFFF90776FE48FB139AF0" box="[1096,1167,417,441]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
|
||||
west of
|
||||
<location id="F018E5ABFFCFFFF9023EFE28FEEF9A90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E0266FFCDFFF90249F9CBFBC798D0:F018E5ABFFCFFFF9023EFE28FEEF9A90" box="[256,371,449,473]" county="Larimer County" latitude="46.4062" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-108.8862" name="Roundup" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Colorado">Roundup</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="323F1E95FFCFFFF902BEFE28FE449A90" box="[384,472,449,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.107" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1107.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="7EEA5443FFCFFFF902BEFE28FE449A90" box="[384,472,449,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.107" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1107.0">1107 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF902DBFE28FDFC9A90" box="[485,608,449,473]" degrees="46.4062" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="5" value="46.4062">46.4062°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF90153FE28FD669A90" box="[621,762,449,473]" degrees="108.8862" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="5" value="-108.8862">108.8862°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="817995B0FFCFFFF90039FE28FC349A90" box="[775,936,449,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2016-07-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="913D6C58FFCFFFF90039FE28FC349A90" box="[775,936,449,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2016-07-05">
|
||||
05
|
||||
<collectionCode id="93D62BB5FFCFFFF90014FE2BFCF49A90" box="[810,872,450,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">JULY</collectionCode>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, H. B.
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCFFFF900C4FE28FBCA9A90" box="[1018,1110,449,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Goosey</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="2C86CB67FFCFFFF9075DFE2BFF489AB0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="37037D92FFCFFFF903DEFE08FECF9AB0" box="[224,339,481,505]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="1C19CBFCFFCFFFF90261FE08FDB89AB0" box="[351,548,481,505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Larimer County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="45AFB92DFFCFFFF9010FFE08FE349950" collectingDate="2004-05-11" collectingDateMax="2004-05-12" collectingDateMin="2004-05-11" county="Droege. Mesa County" latitude="40.6833" location="Droege. Mesa County" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-105.3975" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Colorado">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCFFFF9010FFE08FDCE9AB5" box="[561,594,481,508]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF9015FFE08FD419AB0" box="[609,733,481,505]" degrees="40.6833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="5" value="40.6833">40.6833°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF901D4FE08FCEA9AB0" box="[746,886,481,505]" degrees="105.3975" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="5" value="-105.3975">105.3975°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="817995B0FFCFFFF900BDFE08FBD19AB0" box="[899,1101,481,506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2004-05-11" valueMax="2004-05-12" valueMin="2004-05-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="913D6C58FFCFFFF900BDFE08FBD19AB0" box="[899,1101,481,506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2004-05-11" valueMax="2004-05-12" valueMin="2004-05-11">11–12 MAY 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, S.W.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="1C19CBFCFFCFFFF9039EFDEBFE349950" box="[160,424,513,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Droege. Mesa County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="45AFB92DFFCFFFF9028AFDE8FE589970" collectingDate="2012-05-16" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Alward" latitude="39.32825" location="De Beque" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-108.29302" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Colorado">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCFFFF9028AFDE8FE759955" box="[436,489,513,540]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCFFFF902C6FDE8FDB19955" box="[504,557,513,540]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F018E5ABFFCFFFF90102FDEBFD2D9950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E0266FFCDFFF90249F9CBFBC798D0:F018E5ABFFCFFFF90102FDEBFD2D9950" box="[572,689,514,537]" latitude="39.32825" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-108.29302" name="De Beque" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Colorado">De Beque</location>
|
||||
, 4.2 air mi W,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF90063FDE8FC7A9950" box="[861,998,513,537]" degrees="39.32825" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="39.32825">39.32825°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF900CCFDE8FB109950" box="[1010,1164,513,537]" degrees="108.29302" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="-108.29302">108.29302°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="817995B0FFCFFFF9039EFDC8FEA19970" box="[160,317,545,570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-05-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="913D6C58FFCFFFF9039EFDC8FEA19970" box="[160,317,545,570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-05-16">16 MAY 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="93D62BB5FFCFFFF90277FDCBFEC29970" box="[329,350,546,569]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCFFFF90259FDC8FE589970" box="[359,452,545,569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Alward</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="45AFB92DFFCFFFF902EEFDC8FE349910" collectingDate="2012-05-03" collectorName="Florez" latitude="39.32825" location="De Beque" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-108.29302" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Colorado">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCFFFF902EEFDC8FD999975" box="[464,517,545,572]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCFFFF9012DFDC8FDA89975" box="[531,564,545,572]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F018E5ABFFCFFFF9017CFDCBFD2A9970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E0266FFCDFFF90249F9CBFBC798D0:F018E5ABFFCFFFF9017CFDCBFD2A9970" box="[578,694,546,569]" latitude="39.32825" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-108.29302" name="De Beque" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Colorado">De Beque</location>
|
||||
, 4.2 air mi W,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF90060FDC8FC7B9970" box="[862,999,545,569]" degrees="39.32825" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="39.32825">39.32825°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF900CCFDC8FB109970" box="[1010,1164,545,569]" degrees="108.29302" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="-108.29302">108.29302°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="817995B0FFCFFFF9039EFDA8FEA79910" box="[160,315,577,602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-05-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="913D6C58FFCFFFF9039EFDA8FEA79910" box="[160,315,577,602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-05-03">03 MAY 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, J.
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCFFFF90265FDA8FE349910" box="[347,424,577,601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Florez</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="45AFB92DFFCFFFF90286FDA8FE129930" collectingDate="2012-05-09" collectorName="Florez" latitude="39.32825" location="De Beque" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-108.29302" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Colorado">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCFFFF90286FDA8FE719915" box="[440,493,577,604]" count="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCFFFF902C4FDA8FD809915" box="[506,540,577,604]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F018E5ABFFCFFFF90116FDABFD079910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E0266FFCDFFF90249F9CBFBC798D0:F018E5ABFFCFFFF90116FDABFD079910" box="[552,667,578,601]" latitude="39.32825" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-108.29302" name="De Beque" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Colorado">De Beque</location>
|
||||
, 4.2 air mi W,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF90001FDA8FC549910" box="[831,968,577,601]" degrees="39.32825" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="39.32825">39.32825°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF900EFFDA8FBF09910" box="[977,1132,577,601]" degrees="108.29302" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="-108.29302">108.29302°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="817995B0FFCFFFF9074BFDA8FE819930" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-05-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="913D6C58FFCFFFF9074BFDA8FE819930" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-05-09">09 MAY 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, J.
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCFFFF9027FFD88FE129930" box="[321,398,609,633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Florez</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="45AFB92DFFCFFFF902A4FD88FE3199D0" collectingDate="2012-05-16" collectorName="Florez" latitude="39.32743" location="De Beque" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-108.29409" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Colorado">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCFFFF902A4FD88FE209935" box="[410,444,609,636]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCFFFF902F4FD88FD9C9935" box="[458,512,609,636]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F018E5ABFFCFFFF90131FD8BFD189930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E0266FFCDFFF90249F9CBFBC798D0:F018E5ABFFCFFFF90131FD8BFD189930" box="[527,644,610,633]" latitude="39.32743" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-108.29409" name="De Beque" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Colorado">De Beque</location>
|
||||
, 4.25 air mi WbS,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF90063FD88FC7A9930" box="[861,998,609,633]" degrees="39.32743" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="39.32743">39.32743°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF900CCFD88FB109930" box="[1010,1164,609,633]" degrees="108.29409" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="-108.29409">108.29409°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="817995B0FFCFFFF9039EFD68FEA299D0" box="[160,318,641,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-05-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="913D6C58FFCFFFF9039EFD68FEA299D0" box="[160,318,641,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-05-16">16 MAY 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, J.
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCFFFF9025EFD68FE3199D0" box="[352,429,641,665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Florez</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="45AFB92DFFCFFFF90286FD68FE2F99F0" collectingDate="2012-05-09" collectorName="Florez" latitude="39.32743" location="De Beque" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-108.29409" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Colorado">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCFFFF90286FD68FE4599D5" box="[440,473,641,668]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCFFFF902D9FD68FD9499D5" box="[487,520,641,668]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F018E5ABFFCFFFF90128FD6BFD1699D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E0266FFCDFFF90249F9CBFBC798D0:F018E5ABFFCFFFF90128FD6BFD1699D0" box="[534,650,642,665]" latitude="39.32743" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-108.29409" name="De Beque" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Colorado">De Beque</location>
|
||||
, 4.25 air mi WbS,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF90060FD68FC7B99D0" box="[862,999,641,665]" degrees="39.32743" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="39.32743">39.32743°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF900CCFD68FB1099D0" box="[1010,1164,641,665]" degrees="108.29409" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="-108.29409">108.29409°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="817995B0FFCFFFF9039EFD48FEDD99F0" box="[160,321,673,698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-05-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="913D6C58FFCFFFF9039EFD48FEDD99F0" box="[160,321,673,698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-05-09">09 MAY 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, J.
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCFFFF90258FD48FE2F99F0" box="[358,435,673,697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Florez</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="45AFB92DFFCFFFF902FEFD48FE109990" collectingDate="2012-05-10" collectorName="Florez" latitude="39.36054" location="De Beque" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-108.31339" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Colorado">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCFFFF902FEFD48FE6999F5" box="[448,501,673,700]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F018E5ABFFCFFFF9013BFD4BFDE799F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E0266FFCDFFF90249F9CBFBC798D0:F018E5ABFFCFFFF9013BFD4BFDE799F0" box="[517,635,674,697]" latitude="39.36054" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-108.31339" name="De Beque" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Colorado">De Beque</location>
|
||||
, 5.5 air mi ESE
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF90007FD48FC5D99F0" box="[825,961,673,697]" degrees="39.36054" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="39.36054">39.36054°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF900F0FD48FBF599F0" box="[974,1129,673,697]" degrees="108.31339" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="-108.31339">108.31339°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="817995B0FFCFFFF9074BFD48FE809990" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-05-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="913D6C58FFCFFFF9074BFD48FE809990" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-05-10">10 MAY 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, J.
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCFFFF90201FD28FE109990" box="[319,396,705,729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Florez</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="45AFB92DFFCFFFF902A9FD28FE0C99B0" collectingDate="2012-05-16" collectorName="Florez" latitude="39.32903" location="De Beque" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-108.29477" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Colorado">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCFFFF902A9FD28FE509995" box="[407,460,705,732]" count="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCFFFF902E4FD28FD8C9995" box="[474,528,705,732]" count="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F018E5ABFFCFFFF90120FD2BFD0E9990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E0266FFCDFFF90249F9CBFBC798D0:F018E5ABFFCFFFF90120FD2BFD0E9990" box="[542,658,706,729]" latitude="39.32903" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-108.29477" name="De Beque" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Colorado">De Beque</location>
|
||||
, 4.3 air mi W,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF90002FD28FC599990" box="[828,965,705,729]" degrees="39.32903" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="39.32903">39.32903°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF900EEFD28FBF69990" box="[976,1130,705,729]" degrees="108.29477" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="-108.29477">108.29477°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="817995B0FFCFFFF9074BFD28FE8299B0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-05-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="913D6C58FFCFFFF9074BFD28FE8299B0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-05-16">16 MAY 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, J.
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCFFFF9027DFD08FE0C99B0" box="[323,400,737,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Florez</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="45AFB92DFFCFFFF902A2FD08FED99850" collectingDate="2012-05-03" collectorName="Florez" latitude="39.32903" location="De Beque" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-108.29477" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Colorado">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCFFFF902A2FD08FE2299B5" box="[412,446,737,764]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F018E5ABFFCFFFF902F3FD0BFDDF99B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E0266FFCDFFF90249F9CBFBC798D0:F018E5ABFFCFFFF902F3FD0BFDDF99B0" box="[461,579,738,761]" latitude="39.32903" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-108.29477" name="De Beque" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Colorado">De Beque</location>
|
||||
, 4.3 air mi W,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF901CAFD08FCE199B0" box="[756,893,737,761]" degrees="39.32903" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="39.32903">39.32903°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF900B7FD08FBBF99B0" box="[905,1059,737,761]" degrees="108.29477" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="-108.29477">108.29477°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="817995B0FFCFFFF9070EFD08FF449850" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-05-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="913D6C58FFCFFFF9070EFD08FF449850" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-05-03">03 MAY 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, J.
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCFFFF903C6FCE8FED99850" box="[248,325,769,793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Florez</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="45AFB92DFFCFFFF9026EFCE8FED59870" collectingDate="2012-05-09" collectorName="Florez" latitude="39.32903" location="De Beque" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-108.29477" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Colorado">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCFFFF9026EFCE8FE199855" box="[336,389,769,796]" count="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">9♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCFFFF902ACFCE8FE499855" box="[402,469,769,796]" count="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">10♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F018E5ABFFCFFFF902DCFCEBFDCA9850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E0266FFCDFFF90249F9CBFBC798D0:F018E5ABFFCFFFF902DCFCEBFDCA9850" box="[482,598,770,793]" latitude="39.32903" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-108.29477" name="De Beque" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Colorado">De Beque</location>
|
||||
, 4.3 air mi W,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF901C5FCE8FC189850" box="[763,900,769,793]" degrees="39.32903" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="39.32903">39.32903°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF900B0FCE8FBB49850" box="[910,1064,769,793]" degrees="108.29477" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="-108.29477">108.29477°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="817995B0FFCFFFF9070CFCE8FF449870" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-05-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="913D6C58FFCFFFF9070CFCE8FF449870" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-05-09">09 MAY 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, J.
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCFFFF903C2FCC8FED59870" box="[252,329,801,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Florez</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="45AFB92DFFCFFFF9026BFCC8FE3C9810" collectingDate="2012-05-15" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Alward" latitude="39.30433" location="Pyramid Rock" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-108.27034" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Colorado">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCFFFF9026BFCC8FE049875" box="[341,408,801,828]" count="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">17♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCFFFF90299FCC8FE419875" box="[423,477,801,828]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F018E5ABFFCFFFF902D5FCC8FD059870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E0266FFCDFFF90249F9CBFBC798D0:F018E5ABFFCFFFF902D5FCC8FD059870" box="[491,665,801,825]" latitude="39.30433" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-108.27034" name="Pyramid Rock" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Colorado">Pyramid Rock</location>
|
||||
, 0.3 air mi S,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF90004FCC8FC5F9870" box="[826,963,801,825]" degrees="39.30433" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="39.30433">39.30433°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF900F1FCC8FBF59870" box="[975,1129,801,825]" degrees="108.27034" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="-108.27034">108.27034°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="817995B0FFCFFFF9074BFCC8FE879810" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-05-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="913D6C58FFCFFFF9074BFCC8FE879810" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-05-15">15 MAY 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="93D62BB5FFCFFFF90218FCABFEA79810" box="[294,315,834,857]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCFFFF9027DFCA8FE3C9810" box="[323,416,833,857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Alward</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="45AFB92DFFCFFFF90295FCA8FD7A9830" collectingDate="2012-05-08" collectorName="Florez." county="Banner County" latitude="39.30433" location="Pyramid Rock" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-108.27034" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nebraska">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCFFFF90295FCA8FE7C9815" box="[427,480,833,860]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCFFFF902D3FCA8FD939815" box="[493,527,833,860]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F018E5ABFFCFFFF90122FCA8FD5B9810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E0266FFCDFFF90249F9CBFBC798D0:F018E5ABFFCFFFF90122FCA8FD5B9810" box="[540,711,833,857]" county="Banner County" latitude="39.30433" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-108.27034" name="Pyramid Rock" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Nebraska">Pyramid Rock</location>
|
||||
, 0.3 air mi S,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF90061FCA8FC749810" box="[863,1000,833,857]" degrees="39.30433" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="39.30433">39.30433°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F3D5B7FFCFFFF900CCFCA8FB109810" box="[1010,1164,833,857]" degrees="108.27034" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="-108.27034">108.27034°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="817995B0FFCFFFF9039EFC88FEA79830" box="[160,315,865,890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-05-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="913D6C58FFCFFFF9039EFC88FEA79830" box="[160,315,865,890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-05-08">08 MAY 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, J.
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCFFFF90264FC88FE309830" box="[346,428,865,889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Florez.</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="37037D92FFCFFFF9028FFC88FDBA9830" box="[433,550,865,889]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="1C19CBFCFFCFFFF9010EFC8BFD7A9830" box="[560,742,865,889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Banner County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="45AFB92DFFCFFFF901CEFC88FD9698D0" collectingDate="1983-07-04" collectionCode="JULY" collectorName="M. C. Rohde" location="Harrisburg" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nebraska">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCFFFF901CEFC88FC8D9835" box="[752,785,865,892]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F018E5ABFFCFFFF90023FC88FC389830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E0266FFCDFFF90249F9CBFBC798D0:F018E5ABFFCFFFF90023FC88FC389830" box="[797,932,865,889]" name="Harrisburg" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Nebraska">Harrisburg</location>
|
||||
, near,
|
||||
<date id="817995B0FFCFFFF900CEFC88FB179830" box="[1008,1163,865,889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1983-07-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="913D6C58FFCFFFF900CEFC88FB179830" box="[1008,1163,865,889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1983-07-04">
|
||||
04
|
||||
<collectionCode id="93D62BB5FFCFFFF9072EFC8BFBD29830" box="[1040,1102,866,889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">JULY</collectionCode>
|
||||
1983
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCFFFF9039EFC68FEAD98D0" box="[160,305,897,921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M.C. Rohde</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32C7C8F3FFCFFFF90202FC6BFD9698D0" box="[316,522,898,921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7B36F62FFCFFFF90202FC6BFD9698D0" box="[316,522,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Opuntia tortispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="45AFB92DFFCFFFF90126FC68FBC498D0" box="[536,1112,897,924]" collectingDate="1983-07-04" collectionCode="JULY" collectorName="M. C. Rohde" location="Harrisburg" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nebraska">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E3C178F9FFCFFFF90126FC68FDA598D5" box="[536,569,897,924]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F018E5ABFFCFFFF90179FC68FD5298D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E0266FFCDFFF90249F9CBFBC798D0:F018E5ABFFCFFFF90179FC68FD5298D0" box="[583,718,897,921]" name="Harrisburg" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Nebraska">Harrisburg</location>
|
||||
, near,
|
||||
<date id="817995B0FFCFFFF90022FC68FC2698D0" box="[796,954,897,921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1983-07-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="913D6C58FFCFFFF90022FC68FC2698D0" box="[796,954,897,921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1983-07-04">
|
||||
04
|
||||
<collectionCode id="93D62BB5FFCFFFF90000FC6BFCE098D0" box="[830,892,898,921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">JULY</collectionCode>
|
||||
1983
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="5832D6A6FFCFFFF900F8FC68FBC498D0" box="[966,1112,897,921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M.C. Rohde</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
177
data/84/2A/5C/842A5C69143AFF9BFEA5FA02FBC9C44E.xml
Normal file
177
data/84/2A/5C/842A5C69143AFF9BFEA5FA02FBC9C44E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
|
|||
<document id="D75B2BD4EC441918CD18103C14BE33E6" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EB901F26-A84D-43F1-A0F6-10B71C684D83" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722893385900" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gonzalez, Victor H., Rasmussen, Claus & Engel, Michael S." docDate="2013" docId="842A5C69143AFF9BFEA5FA02FBC9C44E" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2013.8.1-9.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melittology 2013 (8)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416.4:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Incasarus Gonzalez, Rasmussen, & Engel 2013, new genus" docType="treatment" docUuid="7F729602-E30A-4A36-8D92-319948C72214" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="781324111438FF9EFFFBFFF9FFF1C577" masterDocTitle="Incasarus garciai, a new genus and species of panurgine bees from the Peruvian Andes (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1722899592174" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="3BF8DF5892EC8B7F154751600BAE0CED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="3BD61F99425411094170B3448FFBF426">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D481A3C536567C874EBB8C585CE92FF9">Incasarus garciai, a new genus and species of panurgine bees from the Peruvian Andes (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D4F42B7EFC5A5AA7F8D113B5E89C460B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="96403918324E8B16C540119FC0663044">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BCAFB8D9F6CF5FFDC0AAF3B78BE4872B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0702206E0761FC037A6518A860006358">Gonzalez, Victor H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="919A0CF983E9B464EF90166169145930">Department of Biological Sciences, Southwestern Oklahoma State University, 100 Campus Drive, Weatherford, Oklahoma 73096, USA (victorgonzab @ gmail. com). & Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu).</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1B9A096B50BCB1BD82BA5526D9A97B2C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CC57F2031AE1E79BD19898F379A6C05A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AFA55D321482C0043683FA1027DB85E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9FD68D3D998E8569079F5CCD1E3A23D2">Rasmussen, Claus</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9C7EB14D0F02AAC331EDAFC5CF36B60C">Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 114, DK- 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark (alrunen @ yahoo. com).</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9D4BA7D679768EDCA2AB1717C1194CD2" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="C882078779D03CED0DC6B278E239AFDC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="94F8EF19993AFA1A0440DB1B6F6AC1A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C794FFC30FC8247EF9BF8DBEAC1F592A">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6CB0F11D7B6405C2CCC3345B59FE197E">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu).</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E5E760BD4EEDC082A1262A5E13EA6870">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B6079CC63932CE3D0334234D08853040">
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<mods:title id="86ED3CD7BB4DC891CEE59FE07BFF0FEA">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="7B2E376F1526E25D27D196E187126404">
|
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<mods:date id="30655B054688ABF41D424C958DCAC328">2013</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:number id="FD38CD663280480C4AE8B57377B34823">2013-05-03</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="F08FDDEBDE99B971D01E2CC8826A5733" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="80C275E2F640A3EF8AC12990BAA8E6A0">2013</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="1723CB9648B68AD6ED5F2646FB347326" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8C2A10B47EDCB6AB832BEE5D38A02F8E">8</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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|
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<mods:start id="F94AE4423FF6EFB19A7193A066F24AA2">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="AD8E0253B932350CB3B505E9C8EC7E25">9</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="33505562C1B4FADA99487F29F03D24C5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1EB8276F917003837F767370E6007DA3" type="ISSN">2325-4467</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="762D651FCD17CD022C58052FF7065C5E" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EB901F26-A84D-43F1-A0F6-10B71C684D83</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="842A5C69143AFF9BFEA5FA02FBC9C44E" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7F729602-E30A-4A36-8D92-319948C72214" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/842A5C69143AFF9BFEA5FA02FBC9C44E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4499BEF4143AFF9CFEA5FA02FBDCC345" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C3CED7F143AFF9CFEA5FA02FC22C364" blockId="2.[258,1069,1530,1586]" box="[350,979,1530,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<heading id="57745A13143AFF9CFEA5FA02FC22C364" box="[350,979,1530,1555]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB8396FC143AFF9CFEA5FA02FCB9C365" ID-CoL="544J" authority="Gonzalez, Rasmussen, & Engel" authorityName="Gonzalez, Rasmussen, & Engel" authorityYear="2013" box="[350,840,1530,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Incasarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EF7316D143AFF9CFEA5FA02FE23C365" bold="true" box="[350,466,1531,1554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Incasarus</emphasis>
|
||||
Gonzalez, Rasmussen, & Engel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="25C48C16143AFF9CFCA8FA02FC22C364" box="[851,979,1531,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C3CED7F143AFF9CFEF9F9E5FBDCC345" blockId="2.[258,1069,1530,1586]" box="[258,1069,1564,1586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
ZooBank
|
||||
<uri id="7812E17D143AFF9CFE92F9E5FBDCC345" box="[361,1069,1564,1586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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||||
<uuid id="7825D7AA143AFF9CFDA7F9E5FBDCC345" box="[604,1069,1564,1586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">7F729602-E30A-4A36-8D92-319948C72214</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4499BEF4143AFF9CFF2BF9A2FBB1C305" box="[208,1088,1626,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C3CED7F143AFF9CFF2BF9A2FBB1C305" blockId="2.[160,1168,1626,1778]" box="[208,1088,1626,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BCEBE722143AFF9CFF2BF9A2FBCDC305" box="[208,1084,1626,1650]" collectionCode="SPECIES" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D33853DD143AFF9CFF2BF9A2FEF7C305" box="[208,262,1627,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6A9275BA143AFF9CFEF6F9A3FEAEC305" box="[269,351,1626,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">SPECIES</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB8396FC143AFF9CFE88F9A2FC50C305" authority="Gonzalez, Rasmussen, & Engel" authorityName="Gonzalez, Rasmussen, & Engel" authorityYear="2013" box="[371,929,1626,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Incasarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garciai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EF7316D143AFF9CFE88F9A2FDDAC305" box="[371,555,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Incasarus garciai</emphasis>
|
||||
Gonzalez, Rasmussen, & Engel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="25C48C16143AFF9CFC57F9A2FBCDC305" box="[940,1084,1626,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4499BEF4143AFF9DFF2BF983FCDFC39A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C3CED7F143AFF9DFF2BF983FCDFC39A" blockId="2.[160,1168,1626,1778]" lastBlockId="3.[160,1168,1493,1773]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS: The new genus can be recognized easily by the following combination of characters: body predominantly dark brown to black with reduced yellow maculations (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="94B8F1FA143AFF9CFF10F943FEA6C3A5" box="[235,343,1722,1746]" captionStart="Figures 4–10" captionStartId="3.[161,242,1332,1354]" captionTargetBox="[180,1149,241,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-123@3.[160,1168,224,1324]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 4–10. Male holotype of Incasarus garciai, new species. 4. Dorsal habitus. 5. Lateral habitus. 6. Facial view. 7. Detail of mandible in profile. 8. Detail of vertex and mesosoma in dorsal view. 9. Detail of metasoma. 10. Metabasitibial plate." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
); forewing with two submarginal cells; propodeum setose; mesoscutum smooth and shiny between fine, contiguous punctures (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="94B8F1FA143AFF9CFC8BF923FC42C385" box="[880,947,1754,1778]" captionStart="Figures 4–10" captionStartId="3.[161,242,1332,1354]" captionTargetBox="[180,1149,241,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-123@3.[160,1168,224,1324]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 4–10. Male holotype of Incasarus garciai, new species. 4. Dorsal habitus. 5. Lateral habitus. 6. Facial view. 7. Detail of mandible in profile. 8. Detail of vertex and mesosoma in dorsal view. 9. Detail of metasoma. 10. Metabasitibial plate." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
); dorsal surface of propodeum about as long as metanotum; anterior tentorial pit in epistomal sulcus, below intersection between outer subantennal and epistomal sulci; male seventh tergum strongly projected medially (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="94B8F1FA143BFF9DFE0CF9ECFDB6C35A" box="[503,583,1557,1581]" captionStart="Figures 11–20" captionStartId="6.[160,241,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox="[180,1137,241,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[160,1168,224,1409]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 11–20. Male holotype of Incasarus garciai, new species. 11. Detail of seventh metasomal tergum. 12. Fourth sternum. 13. Fifth sternum. 14. Sixth sternum. 15. Seventh sternum. 16, 17. Eighth sternum in ventral view and profile. 18‒20. Genital capsule in dorsal, ventral view, and profile." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fourth sternum with two premarginal combs of thick, simple setae medially (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="94B8F1FA143BFF9DFE09F9CCFDB0C33A" box="[498,577,1589,1613]" captionStart="Figures 11–20" captionStartId="6.[160,241,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox="[180,1137,241,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[160,1168,224,1409]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 11–20. Male holotype of Incasarus garciai, new species. 11. Detail of seventh metasomal tergum. 12. Fourth sternum. 13. Fifth sternum. 14. Sixth sternum. 15. Seventh sternum. 16, 17. Eighth sternum in ventral view and profile. 18‒20. Genital capsule in dorsal, ventral view, and profile." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fifth sternum with long, thick, simple setae medially on premarginal line (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="94B8F1FA143BFF9DFE31F9ACFDE8C31A" box="[458,537,1621,1645]" captionStart="Figures 11–20" captionStartId="6.[160,241,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox="[180,1137,241,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[160,1168,224,1409]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 11–20. Male holotype of Incasarus garciai, new species. 11. Detail of seventh metasomal tergum. 12. Fourth sternum. 13. Fifth sternum. 14. Sixth sternum. 15. Seventh sternum. 16, 17. Eighth sternum in ventral view and profile. 18‒20. Genital capsule in dorsal, ventral view, and profile." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
); sixth sternum with broad U- or V-shaped midapical emargination (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="94B8F1FA143BFF9DFEB6F98CFE6CC3FA" box="[333,413,1653,1677]" captionStart="Figures 11–20" captionStartId="6.[160,241,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox="[180,1137,241,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[160,1168,224,1409]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 11–20. Male holotype of Incasarus garciai, new species. 11. Detail of seventh metasomal tergum. 12. Fourth sternum. 13. Fifth sternum. 14. Sixth sternum. 15. Seventh sternum. 16, 17. Eighth sternum in ventral view and profile. 18‒20. Genital capsule in dorsal, ventral view, and profile." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
); seventh sternum with apodemes and apical lobes broad, short, attached to a large disc (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="94B8F1FA143BFF9DFE46F96CFDFFC3DA" box="[445,526,1685,1709]" captionStart="Figures 11–20" captionStartId="6.[160,241,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox="[180,1137,241,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[160,1168,224,1409]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 11–20. Male holotype of Incasarus garciai, new species. 11. Detail of seventh metasomal tergum. 12. Fourth sternum. 13. Fifth sternum. 14. Sixth sternum. 15. Seventh sternum. 16, 17. Eighth sternum in ventral view and profile. 18‒20. Genital capsule in dorsal, ventral view, and profile." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
); and genitalia with gonostylus about as long as gonocoxite, simple, without apical lobes or projections, with long, thick mid-ventral and apical setae, and articulated to gonocoxite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="94B8F1FA143BFF9DFD67F92CFCD0C39A" box="[668,801,1749,1773]" captionStart="Figures 11–20" captionStartId="6.[160,241,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox="[180,1137,241,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[160,1168,224,1409]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 11–20. Male holotype of Incasarus garciai, new species. 11. Detail of seventh metasomal tergum. 12. Fourth sternum. 13. Fifth sternum. 14. Sixth sternum. 15. Seventh sternum. 16, 17. Eighth sternum in ventral view and profile. 18‒20. Genital capsule in dorsal, ventral view, and profile." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 18‒20</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="58FCBDF7143BFF9DFF5AFACDFCD2C0F4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[161,242,1332,1354]" targetBox="[180,1149,241,1304]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C3CED7F143BFF9DFF5AFACDFCD2C0F4" blockId="3.[161,1141,1332,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EF7316D143BFF9DFF5AFACDFEDFC03E" bold="true" box="[161,302,1332,1354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figures 4–10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB8396FC143BFF9DFE0EFACDFD6BC03E" authorityName="Gonzalez & Rasmussen & Engel" authorityYear="2013" box="[501,666,1332,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Incasarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garciai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EF7316D143BFF9DFE0EFACDFD6BC03E" box="[501,666,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Incasarus garciai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="25C48C16143BFF9DFD5DFACDFCD9C03D" box="[678,808,1332,1354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EF7316D143BFF9DFCCCFACDFCB8C03E" bold="true" box="[823,841,1332,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EF7316D143BFF9DFC07FACDFBFFC03E" bold="true" box="[1020,1038,1332,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EF7316D143BFF9DFEFAFAA9FEE2C012" bold="true" box="[257,275,1360,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Facial view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EF7316D143BFF9DFE58FAA8FE47C011" bold="true" box="[419,438,1361,1382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Detail of mandible in profile.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EF7316D143BFF9DFD01FAA9FCFDC012" bold="true" box="[762,780,1360,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Detail of vertex and mesosoma in dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EF7316D143BFF9DFED4FA94FEB0C0F5" bold="true" box="[303,321,1389,1410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Detail of metasoma.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EF7316D143BFF9DFDDCFA94FDB4C0F5" bold="true" box="[551,581,1389,1410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Metabasitibial plate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4499BEF4143CFF9AFF2BFF18FEC6C3AE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C3CED7F143CFF9AFF2BFF18FEC6C3AE" blockId="4.[160,1169,225,1753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
DESCRIPTION:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1A8526F6143CFF9AFE8FFF1BFE79C58B" box="[372,392,226,252]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
: Moderate-sized bees (
|
||||
<quantity id="CB7B409A143CFF9AFD58FF18FCF7C58E" box="[675,774,225,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length); color dark brown to black, nonmetallic, without yellow maculations except on clypeus; integument largely smooth and shiny between punctures, especially on dorsal surface of mesosoma; punctures coarser, denser on head than on meso- and metasoma; pubescence whitish, sparse, longer and denser on head and mesosoma than on metasoma; metasomal terga with distal margins glabrous, narrow; second metasomal tergum with postgradular area as shallow as on remaining terga. Head broader than long, broader than mesosoma; mandible edentate, pointed; labrum with strong ridge bordering glabrous, impunctate, triangular basal area; clypeus more than twice broader than long; supraclypeal area elevated along midline; lower mesal paraocular area distinctly swollen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="94B8F1FA143CFF9AFF53FDD8FF1FC74E" box="[168,238,545,569]" captionStart="Figures 4–10" captionStartId="3.[161,242,1332,1354]" captionTargetBox="[180,1149,241,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-123@3.[160,1168,224,1324]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 4–10. Male holotype of Incasarus garciai, new species. 4. Dorsal habitus. 5. Lateral habitus. 6. Facial view. 7. Detail of mandible in profile. 8. Detail of vertex and mesosoma in dorsal view. 9. Detail of metasoma. 10. Metabasitibial plate." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
); anterior tentorial pit in epistomal sulcus, below intersection between outer subantennal and epistomal sulci; antennal toruli about at middle of face; antennal scape unmodified, not surpassing lower tangent of median ocellus in repose; antennal flagellum unmodified, slightly shorter than head width; facial fovea well-marked, ovoid; compound eyes slightly convergent ventrally; lower margin of median ocellus coinciding with upper orbital tangent; vertex gently convex; gena narrower than compound eye in profile, widest medially; labiomaxillary complex of moderate length, not distinctly elongate. Pronotal collar rounded, not carinate; dorsal surface of propodeum gently sloping, areolate. Forewing with pterostigma more than three times longer than broad, slightly wider than prestigma, margin basal to vein r-rs slightly divergent from costa, that within marginal cell straight or nearly so; marginal cell obliquely and broadly truncate at apex, appendiculate, about as long as distance from its apex to wing tip; two submarginal cells, first submarginal cell slightly shorter than second; basal vein gently curved; 1m-cu distal to 2Rs (second free abscissa Rs, or first submarginal crossvein
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EF7316D143CFF9AFE4FFC1BFE00C68E" box="[436,497,994,1017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6812908E143CFF9AFE01FC18FD43C68E" author="Michener, C. D." box="[506,690,993,1017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref4198" refString="Michener, C. D. 2007. The Bees of the World [2 nd Edition]. Johns Hopkins University Press; Baltimore, MD; xvi + [i] + 953 pp., + 20 pls." type="book" year="2007">Michener, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); 2m-cu basal to 2rs-m (second submarginal crossvein
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EF7316D143CFF9AFEA5FBFBFE6AC16E" box="[350,411,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6812908E143CFF9AFE5EFBF8FDAEC16E" author="Michener, C. D." box="[421,607,1025,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref4198" refString="Michener, C. D. 2007. The Bees of the World [2 nd Edition]. Johns Hopkins University Press; Baltimore, MD; xvi + [i] + 953 pp., + 20 pls." type="book" year="2007">Michener, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); jugal lobe about two-thirds length of vannal lobe; hind wing with second abscissa of M+Cu about four times length of cu-a; 8 distal hamuli. Legs unmodified; mesotibial spur about half mesobasitarsal length; outer surfaces of pro- and mesotibia apically with small posterior spine; metabasitibial plate carinate, slightly broader apically, with scattered, semierect, short, stiff setae basally on disc (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="94B8F1FA143CFF9AFED2FB58FE8DC1CE" box="[297,380,1185,1209]" captionStart="Figures 4–10" captionStartId="3.[161,242,1332,1354]" captionTargetBox="[180,1149,241,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-123@3.[160,1168,224,1324]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 4–10. Male holotype of Incasarus garciai, new species. 4. Dorsal habitus. 5. Lateral habitus. 6. Facial view. 7. Detail of mandible in profile. 8. Detail of vertex and mesosoma in dorsal view. 9. Detail of metasoma. 10. Metabasitibial plate." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
); metatibia about twice as long as metabasitarsus, with posterior marginal carina weakly toothed basally; keirotrichia on inner surface except on anterior and posterior margins; inner metatibial spur slightly curved at apex, outer spur shorter and more strongly curved at apex than inner; metabasitarsus strongly projecting on posterodistal margin; pretarsal claws cleft, symmetrical or nearly so. Second metasomal tergum with well-marked lateral fovea; seventh tergum without pygidial plate, distal margin strongly projected medially (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="94B8F1FA143CFF9AFD0EFA98FCB9C00E" box="[757,840,1377,1401]" captionStart="Figures 11–20" captionStartId="6.[160,241,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox="[180,1137,241,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[160,1168,224,1409]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 11–20. Male holotype of Incasarus garciai, new species. 11. Detail of seventh metasomal tergum. 12. Fourth sternum. 13. Fifth sternum. 14. Sixth sternum. 15. Seventh sternum. 16, 17. Eighth sternum in ventral view and profile. 18‒20. Genital capsule in dorsal, ventral view, and profile." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fourth sternum with two medial premarginal combs of thick, simple setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="94B8F1FA143CFF9AFCFAFA78FCA4C0EE" box="[769,853,1409,1433]" captionStart="Figures 11–20" captionStartId="6.[160,241,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox="[180,1137,241,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[160,1168,224,1409]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 11–20. Male holotype of Incasarus garciai, new species. 11. Detail of seventh metasomal tergum. 12. Fourth sternum. 13. Fifth sternum. 14. Sixth sternum. 15. Seventh sternum. 16, 17. Eighth sternum in ventral view and profile. 18‒20. Genital capsule in dorsal, ventral view, and profile." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fifth sternum with long, thick, simple setae medially on premarginal line (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="94B8F1FA143CFF9AFD0DFA58FCB6C0CE" box="[758,839,1441,1465]" captionStart="Figures 11–20" captionStartId="6.[160,241,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox="[180,1137,241,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[160,1168,224,1409]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 11–20. Male holotype of Incasarus garciai, new species. 11. Detail of seventh metasomal tergum. 12. Fourth sternum. 13. Fifth sternum. 14. Sixth sternum. 15. Seventh sternum. 16, 17. Eighth sternum in ventral view and profile. 18‒20. Genital capsule in dorsal, ventral view, and profile." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
); sixth sternum with broad U- or V-shaped midapical emargination (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="94B8F1FA143CFF9AFD63FA38FD1CC0AE" box="[664,749,1473,1497]" captionStart="Figures 11–20" captionStartId="6.[160,241,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox="[180,1137,241,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[160,1168,224,1409]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 11–20. Male holotype of Incasarus garciai, new species. 11. Detail of seventh metasomal tergum. 12. Fourth sternum. 13. Fifth sternum. 14. Sixth sternum. 15. Seventh sternum. 16, 17. Eighth sternum in ventral view and profile. 18‒20. Genital capsule in dorsal, ventral view, and profile." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
); seventh sternum with apodemes short, apical lobes broad, short, attached to large disc (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="94B8F1FA143CFF9AFCD8FA18FC85C08E" box="[803,884,1505,1529]" captionStart="Figures 11–20" captionStartId="6.[160,241,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox="[180,1137,241,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[160,1168,224,1409]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 11–20. Male holotype of Incasarus garciai, new species. 11. Detail of seventh metasomal tergum. 12. Fourth sternum. 13. Fifth sternum. 14. Sixth sternum. 15. Seventh sternum. 16, 17. Eighth sternum in ventral view and profile. 18‒20. Genital capsule in dorsal, ventral view, and profile." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
); eighth sternum longer than broad, midapical projection long, slightly longer than disc (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="94B8F1FA143CFF9AFC58F9F8FBDBC36E" box="[931,1066,1537,1561]" captionStart="Figures 11–20" captionStartId="6.[160,241,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox="[180,1137,241,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[160,1168,224,1409]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 11–20. Male holotype of Incasarus garciai, new species. 11. Detail of seventh metasomal tergum. 12. Fourth sternum. 13. Fifth sternum. 14. Sixth sternum. 15. Seventh sternum. 16, 17. Eighth sternum in ventral view and profile. 18‒20. Genital capsule in dorsal, ventral view, and profile." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 16, 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
); genital capsule longer than broad, gonobase absent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="94B8F1FA143CFF9AFD48F9D8FCC9C34E" box="[691,824,1569,1593]" captionStart="Figures 11–20" captionStartId="6.[160,241,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox="[180,1137,241,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[160,1168,224,1409]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 11–20. Male holotype of Incasarus garciai, new species. 11. Detail of seventh metasomal tergum. 12. Fourth sternum. 13. Fifth sternum. 14. Sixth sternum. 15. Seventh sternum. 16, 17. Eighth sternum in ventral view and profile. 18‒20. Genital capsule in dorsal, ventral view, and profile." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 18‒20</figureCitation>
|
||||
); gonostylus about as long as gonocoxite, simple, without apical lobes or projections, with long, thick mid-ventral and apical setae, articulated to gonocoxite; volsella simple, not differentiated in digitus and cupis; penis valves simple, short, apices not surpassing basal one-fourth of gonostylar length (measured in ventral view); penis membranous, bilobed, shorter than penis valves.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4499BEF4143DFF9BFF2BFF18FBC9C44E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C3CED7F143DFF9BFF2BFF18FBC9C44E" blockId="5.[160,1168,225,314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
ETYMOLOGY: The new genus-group name is a combination of Inca, referring to the pre-Columbian civilization that occupied most of the Andes, and -
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EF7316D143DFF9BFC4CFEFBFC00C46E" box="[951,1009,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sarus</emphasis>
|
||||
, a stem commonly used in a number of related panurgine genera. The name is masculine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
198
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198
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
|
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<document id="C435F623D1B248F295EEB35D6B7B4BC9" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EB901F26-A84D-43F1-A0F6-10B71C684D83" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722893385900" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gonzalez, Victor H., Rasmussen, Claus & Engel, Michael S." docDate="2013" docId="842A5C69143DFF99FED1FE9BFE01C70E" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2013.8.1-9.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melittology 2013 (8)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416.4:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Incasarus garciai Gonzalez, Rasmussen, & Engel 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="3A6BCE1E-6B4C-47D9-A824-EA1AC514FEC0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="781324111438FF9EFFFBFFF9FFF1C577" masterDocTitle="Incasarus garciai, a new genus and species of panurgine bees from the Peruvian Andes (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1722899592174" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
|
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<mods:mods id="F6CBC6EDBC75AE0D468B41648B60ED1A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E50246D5E4D3E0C48F4F0D293DABFDD3">
|
||||
<mods:title id="2E76CC65F7514658CE8F47725D03CAE7">Incasarus garciai, a new genus and species of panurgine bees from the Peruvian Andes (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B4FE6E40580B72A5B4DF14D6C8EFEA67" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="4BEBE9205F6C82605B15BAD788A7DF1C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="95F7083554D7832BEE84474E29D0BC16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="37F0F18978AD9C212889445F2091AC9E">Gonzalez, Victor H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="76668355794986E57AEA4A955CD7B60C">Department of Biological Sciences, Southwestern Oklahoma State University, 100 Campus Drive, Weatherford, Oklahoma 73096, USA (victorgonzab @ gmail. com). & Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu).</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0D0AE269C0E22E62D6B629E03EB36272" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="8E6975232466F5C23795F17F92314427">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="E33BC98C9DB83F47A9BC562F41066B95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="907F508BE5F3481154F9D514F6FCF9DD">Rasmussen, Claus</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="43FF6B64F69552F93387793D0C02F432">Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 114, DK- 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark (alrunen @ yahoo. com).</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C71003D4B2A56A0D7F9758B2A5335CFC" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="DF98CA943B58B35B8ECEB57224466129">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D7B2430CBDAC7303C7192DD7AB401939">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5C8BF67BD8FD59DC94948F34B052F6E9">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="253083EB18A9AD09CC78ACAD5C347994">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu).</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5A79C5AA5D212857B53113A5B3782C9F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="095BF0247B0E3A4800259639599F4493" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="01286153C9705E0B5DD36B9912E468B9">
|
||||
<mods:title id="5F9FD32AD1D1E4E1F932154F080F584F">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="B4D7C6A7D7F375A113974FB835C923BC">
|
||||
<mods:date id="195448717896E65A2E8313315F32A350">2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C8DCA3323142D94CAD1112DB51BDAE6F" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D4DF2F163D2CB3AC9AFE34DF469B5748">2013-05-03</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="497D311BD59D19FB5367379AB429185D" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B08AA80B8E7E1ADA15CA1624F02F7298">2013</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3610F86A39E7969F33E8C60D99EBF3A2" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D22DA3A477DA3F256783974FE12FFDB0">8</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="C4619A35D982C0850B29D6C46611F316" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="5C9043AD49A440CB657D52A79AEE993B">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="865A0AC53E1769C0F2AC07F048C39FC7">9</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="CB9516E2106E9D649C098E8B14233A29">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8AF1DFB3BE37CAB219FED1C1A744A2C7" type="ISSN">2325-4467</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F02C72E33B6A95CA50BA414E73E83083" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EB901F26-A84D-43F1-A0F6-10B71C684D83</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="842A5C69143DFF99FED1FE9BFE01C70E" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3A6BCE1E-6B4C-47D9-A824-EA1AC514FEC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/842A5C69143DFF99FED1FE9BFE01C70E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4499BEF4143DFF9BFED1FE9BFBB3C4EE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C3CED7F143DFF9BFED1FE9BFBF7C40E" blockId="5.[298,1030,353,377]" box="[298,1030,353,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<heading id="57745A13143DFF9BFED1FE9BFBF7C40E" box="[298,1030,353,377]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB8396FC143DFF9BFED1FE9BFC9FC40E" ID-CoL="3PL72" authority="Gonzalez, Rasmussen, & Engel" authorityName="Gonzalez, Rasmussen, & Engel" authorityYear="2013" box="[298,878,353,377]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Incasarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garciai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EF7316D143DFF9BFED1FE9BFE09C40E" bold="true" box="[298,504,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Incasarus garciai</emphasis>
|
||||
Gonzalez, Rasmussen, & Engel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="25C48C16143DFF9BFC82FE9BFBF7C40E" box="[889,1030,353,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C3CED7F143DFF9BFF15FE7AFBB3C4EE" blockId="5.[238,1090,387,441]" box="[238,1090,387,409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
ZooBank
|
||||
<uri id="7812E17D143DFF9BFEAFFE7AFBB3C4EE" box="[340,1090,387,409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="7825D7AA143DFF9BFDB7FE7AFBB3C4EE" box="[588,1090,387,409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3A6BCE1E-6B4C-47D9-A824-EA1AC514FEC0</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4499BEF4143DFF9BFDAEFE58FD2BC4CE" box="[597,730,417,441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C3CED7F143DFF9BFDAEFE58FD2BC4CE" blockId="5.[238,1090,387,441]" box="[597,730,417,441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="94B8F1FA143DFF9BFDA5FE58FD22C4CE" box="[606,723,417,441]" captionStart-0="Figures 4–10" captionStart-1="Figures 11–20" captionStartId-0="3.[161,242,1332,1354]" captionStartId-1="6.[160,241,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox-0="[180,1149,241,1304]" captionTargetBox-1="[180,1137,241,1390]" captionTargetId-0="figure-123@3.[160,1168,224,1324]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@6.[160,1168,224,1409]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Figures 4–10. Male holotype of Incasarus garciai, new species. 4. Dorsal habitus. 5. Lateral habitus. 6. Facial view. 7. Detail of mandible in profile. 8. Detail of vertex and mesosoma in dorsal view. 9. Detail of metasoma. 10. Metabasitibial plate." captionText-1="Figures 11–20. Male holotype of Incasarus garciai, new species. 11. Detail of seventh metasomal tergum. 12. Fourth sternum. 13. Fifth sternum. 14. Sixth sternum. 15. Seventh sternum. 16, 17. Eighth sternum in ventral view and profile. 18‒20. Genital capsule in dorsal, ventral view, and profile." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 4–20</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4499BEF4143DFF9BFF2BFE18FDC0C76D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C3CED7F143DFF9BFF2BFE18FDC0C76D" blockId="5.[160,1169,481,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS: In addition to the generic characters, this species is easily recognized by the modified mandible (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="94B8F1FA143DFF9BFE1AFDF8FDD5C76D" box="[481,548,513,538]" captionStart="Figures 4–10" captionStartId="3.[161,242,1332,1354]" captionTargetBox="[180,1149,241,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-123@3.[160,1168,224,1324]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 4–10. Male holotype of Incasarus garciai, new species. 4. Dorsal habitus. 5. Lateral habitus. 6. Facial view. 7. Detail of mandible in profile. 8. Detail of vertex and mesosoma in dorsal view. 9. Detail of metasoma. 10. Metabasitibial plate." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4499BEF4143DFF98FF2BFDD8FE9EC3CC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C3CED7F143DFF9BFF2BFDD8FBCFC16E" blockId="5.[160,1169,481,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
DESCRIPTION:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1A8526F6143DFF9BFE80FDDBFE7EC74B" box="[379,399,546,572]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
: Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="CB7B409A143DFF9BFDC2FDD8FD65C74E" box="[569,660,545,569]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="CB7B409A143DFF9BFC91FDD8FC36C74E" box="[874,967,545,569]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Head 1.2 times wider than long; intertorular distance 1.4 times torular diameter, shorter (0.7 times) than torulorbital distance; torulus diameter about as wide as median ocellar diameter; ocellocular distance 2.7 times median ocellar diameter; ocelloccipital distance slightly longer than median ocellar diameter, 0.4 times ocellocular distance; interocellar distance 1.7 times median ocellar diameter, 0.6 times length of ocellocular distance; compound eye 1.8 times longer than broad; clypeus mid-apically slightly depressed, projecting about 0.6 times compound eye width in lateral view; gena 0.7 times narrower than compound eye in profile; scape 2.4 times longer than broad; pedicel about as long as broad, 0.7 times length of first flagellomere; first flagellomere twice as long as broad, 1.3 times longer than second; second flagellomere slightly longer than broad, shorter than third, remaining flagellomeres progressively increasing in length, apical flagellomere longest; malar area linear; mandible with outer ridge strong, forming distinct protuberance about one-third from base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="94B8F1FA143DFF9BFD44FC38FCF1C6AD" box="[703,768,961,986]" captionStart="Figures 4–10" captionStartId="3.[161,242,1332,1354]" captionTargetBox="[180,1149,241,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-123@3.[160,1168,224,1324]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 4–10. Male holotype of Incasarus garciai, new species. 4. Dorsal habitus. 5. Lateral habitus. 6. Facial view. 7. Detail of mandible in profile. 8. Detail of vertex and mesosoma in dorsal view. 9. Detail of metasoma. 10. Metabasitibial plate." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
), thus appearing elbow-shaped in dorsal view. Protibial spur with apical portion of rachis long, 0.7 malus length, with distinct row of eight elongate branches (not including apical portion of rachis).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C3CED7F143DFF9BFF2BFBD8FC1CC12E" blockId="5.[160,1169,481,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Color black, except as follows: mandible, labrum, tegula, and legs dark reddish brown. Wing membranes brownish, veins and pterostigma dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C3CED7F143DFF9BFF2BFB98FEAAC1ED" blockId="5.[160,1169,481,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Mandible with tuft of dense, branched setae beneath protuberance formed by out- er ridge (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="94B8F1FA143DFF9BFEF0FB78FEBFC1ED" box="[267,334,1153,1178]" captionStart="Figures 4–10" captionStartId="3.[161,242,1332,1354]" captionTargetBox="[180,1149,241,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-123@3.[160,1168,224,1324]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 4–10. Male holotype of Incasarus garciai, new species. 4. Dorsal habitus. 5. Lateral habitus. 6. Facial view. 7. Detail of mandible in profile. 8. Detail of vertex and mesosoma in dorsal view. 9. Detail of metasoma. 10. Metabasitibial plate." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C3CED7F143DFF98FF2BFB58FEEFC3EC" blockId="5.[160,1169,481,1785]" lastBlockId="6.[160,1168,1539,1788]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Outer surface of mandible distally and basal area of labrum smooth and shiny, impunctate; clypeus with sparse, faint punctures separated by a puncture width or more, integument between punctures smooth and shiny except basally weakly imbricate; supraclypeal area with small, contiguous punctures; subantennal area and lower paraocular area imbricate with larger punctures than on supraclypeal area separated by a puncture width; lower mesal paraocular area largely impunctate, smooth and shiny; frons and vertex with larger, coarser, contiguous punctures than on supraclypeal area; gena smooth and shining between shallower, larger punctures than on vertex; postgena with scattered punctures, largely smooth and shiny, except weakly imbricate near hypostomal carina. Mesosoma generally smooth and shiny except imbricate on mesepisternum posteriorly, metepisternum and sides of propodeum; mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with contiguous, shallower punctures than on vertex; metanotum duller, with coarser punctures than on mesoscutellum; mesepisternum with larger, shallower, sparser punctures than on mesoscutum; metepisternum transversely weakly striate near wing base, otherwise with scattered, small punctures separated by a puncture width; sides of propodeum with large, faint punctures. Metasomal terga largely smooth and shiny except weakly imbricate on seventh tergum; first and second terga with punctures on discs slightly smaller than those on mesoscutum, separated by a puncture width, with finer, contiguous punctures on marginal zones; remaining terga with punctures smaller and sparser on discs except on seventh tergum with large, coarse punctures separated by a puncture width, marginal zones with punctures becoming faint, forming lines, thus becoming weakly lineolate on distal terga; distal margins impunctate, smooth; sterna strongly imbricate with large, scattered, faint punctures.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="58FCBDF7143EFF98FF5BFA7BFEEDC098" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[160,241,1410,1432]" targetBox="[180,1137,241,1390]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C3CED7F143EFF98FF5BFA7BFEEDC098" blockId="6.[160,1166,1410,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EF7316D143EFF98FF5BFA7BFEC8C0E0" bold="true" box="[160,313,1410,1432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figures 11–20.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB8396FC143EFF98FDFBFA7AFD57C0EF" authorityName="Gonzalez & Rasmussen & Engel" authorityYear="2013" box="[512,678,1411,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Incasarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garciai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EF7316D143EFF98FDFBFA7AFD57C0EF" box="[512,678,1411,1432]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Incasarus garciai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="25C48C16143EFF98FD4AFA7AFCC2C0EF" box="[689,819,1410,1432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EF7316D143EFF98FCB9FA7BFC91C0E0" bold="true" box="[834,864,1410,1431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Detail of seventh metasomal tergum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EF7316D143EFF98FEE2FA66FEC6C0C3" bold="true" box="[281,311,1439,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12.</emphasis>
|
||||
Fourth sternum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EF7316D143EFF98FE0DFA66FDE5C0C3" bold="true" box="[502,532,1439,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13.</emphasis>
|
||||
Fifth sternum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EF7316D143EFF98FD47FA66FD2AC0C3" bold="true" box="[700,731,1439,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">14.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sixth sternum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EF7316D143EFF98FC7CFA66FC54C0C3" bold="true" box="[903,933,1439,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">15.</emphasis>
|
||||
Seventh sternum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EF7316D143EFF98FB8BFA66FF4FC0A6" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">16, 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
Eighth sternum in ventral view and profile.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EF7316D143EFF98FD67FA45FD2FC0A6" bold="true" box="[668,734,1468,1489]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">18‒20.</emphasis>
|
||||
Genital capsule in dorsal, ventral view, and profile.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C3CED7F143EFF98FF2BF95DFE9EC3CC" blockId="6.[160,1168,1539,1788]" box="[208,367,1699,1726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1A8526F6143EFF98FF2BF95DFF15C3C9" box="[208,228,1700,1726]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
: Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4499BEF4143EFF98FF2BF93AFB95C38C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C3CED7F143EFF98FF2BF93AFB95C38C" blockId="6.[160,1168,1539,1788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BCEBE722143EFF98FF2BF93AFB95C38C" collectionCode="R" country="Peru" county="Garcia" elevation="2750" location="Museo de Historia Natural" municipality="Deposited" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ayacucho" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D33853DD143EFF98FF2BF93AFEB5C3AC" box="[208,324,1731,1755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1A8526F6143EFF98FEAAF93DFE94C3A9" box="[337,357,1732,1758]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7494ADEF143EFF98FE8AF93DFE5AC3AC" box="[369,427,1732,1755]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CE47239D143EFF98FE4FF93AFDDDC3AC" box="[436,556,1731,1755]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="CB7B409A143EFF98FDCDF93AFD7DC3AC" box="[566,652,1731,1755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2750.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="87AE0A4C143EFF98FDCDF93AFD7DC3AC" box="[566,652,1731,1755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2750.0">2750 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, 22.xi.71, col.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6A9275BA143EFF98FCD2F93DFCCFC3AC" box="[809,830,1732,1755]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="E55D95F3143EFF98FCB3F93AFC64C3AC" box="[840,917,1731,1755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Garcia</collectingCounty>
|
||||
/ RG. 532.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="EC587705143EFF98FBECF93AFB61C3AC" box="[1047,1168,1731,1755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Deposited</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<location id="095CBBA4143EFF98FF11F91DFDD8C38C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:842A5C69143DFF99FED1FE9BFE01C70E:095CBBA4143EFF98FF11F91DFDD8C38C" box="[234,553,1763,1787]" country="Peru" county="Garcia" municipality="Deposited" name="Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Ayacucho">Museo de Historia Natural</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="095CBBA4143EFF98FDCFF91AFC20C38C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:842A5C69143DFF99FED1FE9BFE01C70E:095CBBA4143EFF98FDCFF91AFC20C38C" box="[564,977,1763,1788]" country="Peru" county="Garcia" municipality="Deposited" name="Universidad Mayor de San Marcos" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Ayacucho">Universidad Mayor de San Marcos</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CE47239D143EFF98FC27F91AFBEAC38C" box="[988,1051,1763,1787]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7494ADEF143EFF98FBDDF91DFB91C38C" box="[1062,1120,1764,1787]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4499BEF4143FFF99FF2BFF18FF03C4AE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C3CED7F143FFF99FF2BFF18FF03C4AE" blockId="7.[160,1168,225,633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a patronym honoring the late Peruvian Entomologist Renán Julio García Aronés (1936‒1977). García was born in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CE47239D143FFF99FC1FFEF8FBABC46E" box="[996,1114,257,281]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and worked as an entomologist at the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CE47239D143FFF99FBA8FED8FB61C44E" box="[1107,1168,289,313]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6812908E143FFF99FF53FEB8FECCC42E" author="Lamas, G." box="[168,317,321,345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="123 - 125" refId="ref4167" refString="Lamas, G. 1979. Obituario Renan Julio Garcia Arones (1936 - 1977). Revista de Ciencias (UNMSM, Lima) 71: 123 - 125." type="journal article" year="1979">Lamas, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Following his death, his personal collection of 12,000 insect specimens was donated to the Museo de Historia Natural, previously known as Museo de Historia Natural ‘Javier Prado’ (Rasmussen & Lamas, 2011). Most of the insects collected by García consisted of wasps and bees, and included the unique specimen described herein.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4499BEF4143FFF99FF2BFE18FE01C70E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C3CED7F143FFF99FF2BFE18FE01C70E" blockId="7.[160,1168,225,633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
COMMENTS:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB8396FC143FFF99FE93FE1BFDD3C48E" authorityName="Gonzalez & Rasmussen & Engel" authorityYear="2013" box="[360,546,482,505]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Incasarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garciai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EF7316D143FFF99FE93FE1BFDD3C48E" box="[360,546,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Incasarus garciai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected 42 years ago around the city of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CE47239D143FFF99FBACFE1BFF18C76E" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. This city is located in an interandean valley characterized by narrow canyons and a rather warm and dry climate despite being found at a high elevation. No other specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB8396FC143FFF99FEBBFDBBFE6EC72E" authorityName="Gonzalez & Rasmussen & Engel" authorityYear="2013" box="[320,415,578,601]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Incasarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garciai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EF7316D143FFF99FEBBFDBBFEB8C72E" box="[320,329,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">I</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EF7316D143FFF99FEADFDBBFE6EC72E" box="[342,415,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">garciai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been found and nothing is known about the phenology of the bee fauna from this area.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
481
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481
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,481 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="AE769FB6184AC00CB8163658D02E6FF7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6A16FD96360CD5BC40516339685EBB98">
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<mods:title id="32EF098C66BB6D32388A86C15A1650F9">A new species, Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, from Mexico (Apoidea: Halictidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="67694A19B501DB20337D6BA1D73C28A8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EA5B34CDA4D944E11F6D8E2673BBFB8D">
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<mods:namePart id="0E33772D7921D98EEFEC1CCE19E7B8C9">Gibbs, Jason</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6317AB61E475BD7E4285E15198162DCC">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA (dialictus @ gmail. com); corresponding author.</mods:affiliation>
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EC10F87D5895A808267BAB9D99991FC5">Dumesh, Sheila</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="FF48A7F432FF28ABC55E1343CFDDE4A8">Department of Biology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M 3 J 1 P 3 (mexalictus @ outlook. com).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FD1C7A045368F60FE7B871C2E0688B75">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4AA58822A4774F54EB3C8782030AA6E3">
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<mods:date id="9C135D8A05075C9C3DF2665D25EB410B">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9227884BD64A5A6194C1015F2D276E38">2013-07-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B18DCD1A4A1BD267CDBFAC0FB0FB0143">2013</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E984B50A65EC6FF4D4FF8B567F073421" type="issue">
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F51CE3441F4DFFCEFEC69B7642DFD8FC" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D336B46B-D9D7-472C-BA58-7A4D2FDAB589" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F51CE3441F4DFFCEFEC69B7642DFD8FC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="35AF01D91F4DFFC9FEC69B764437D8DC" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="7D0A52521F4DFFC9FEC69B76446BD83C" blockId="2.[279,1049,865,889]" box="[279,1049,865,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="2642E53E1F4DFFC9FEC69B76446BD83C" box="[279,1049,865,889]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAB529D11F4DFFC9FEC69B7643F3D83C" authority="Gibbs & Dumesh" authorityName="Gibbs & Dumesh" authorityYear="2013" box="[279,897,865,889]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hienae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Eickwortia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4DFFC9FEC69B7642DFD83C" bold="true" box="[279,685,865,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
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<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4DFFC9FEC69B7641C9D83C" bold="true" box="[279,443,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4DFFC9FE1A9B764222D83C" bold="true" box="[459,592,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eickwortia</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4DFFC9FDB19B7642DFD83C" bold="true" box="[608,685,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">hienae</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Gibbs & Dumesh
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54F2333B1F4DFFC9FC5D9B75446BD83C" box="[908,1049,865,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D0A52521F4DFFC9FF3A9B944437D8DC" blockId="2.[235,1093,899,954]" box="[235,1093,899,921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
ZooBank:
|
||||
<uri id="09245E501F4DFFC9FE869B944437D8DC" box="[343,1093,899,921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="091368871F4DFFC9FD9A9B944437D8DC" box="[587,1093,899,921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D336B46B-D9D7-472C-BA58-7A4D2FDAB589</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="35AF01D91F4DFFC9FD909BB6429CD8FF" box="[577,750,929,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D0A52521F4DFFC9FD909BB6429CD8FF" blockId="2.[235,1093,899,954]" box="[577,750,929,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4DFFC9FD9B9BB64294D8FF" box="[586,742,929,954]" captionStart-0="Figures 1–2" captionStart-1="Figures 3–7" captionStartId-0="3.[160,241,565,587]" captionStartId-1="4.[160,241,1238,1260]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1168,224,559]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetId-0="figure-446@3.[160,1168,224,559]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@4.[160,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Figures 1–2. Holotype female of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Face. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-1="Figures 3–7. Females of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species (3, 4, 6, 7) and L. (E.) nyctere (Vachal) from Veracruz Prov., Mexico (5). 3. Mandibles. 4, 5. Dorsolateral views of mesosoma. 6. Dorsal habitus. 7. Dorsal view of metasoma and posterior view of propodeum. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1–4, 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="35AF01D91F4DFFC9FF019BF643FCDD9C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D0A52521F4DFFC9FF019BF642CADF3C" blockId="2.[160,1175,993,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS: Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAB529D11F4DFFC9FE0C9BF5424FD8BC" authorityName="Gibbs & Dumesh" authorityYear="2013" box="[477,573,993,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hienae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4DFFC9FE0C9BF5419ED8BC" box="[477,492,994,1017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4DFFC9FE289BF6424FD8BC" box="[505,573,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">hienae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAB529D11F4DFFC9FC179BF64432D8BC" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1869" box="[966,1088,993,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Halictidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following combination of characters: forewing with vein 1rs-m, and 2rs-m weak [as in
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4DFFC9FF139C3540A3DF7C" box="[194,209,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4DFFC9FF3B9C36413CDF7C" box="[234,334,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dialictus</emphasis>
|
||||
) Robertson,
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4DFFC9FE3A9C354188DF7C" box="[491,506,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4DFFC9FDC29C364206DF7C" box="[531,628,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Evylaeus</emphasis>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4DFFC9FD179C3542A7DF7C" box="[710,725,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAB529D11F4DFFC9FD3F9C3643E6DF7C" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1899" box="[750,916,1057,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodogastra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4DFFC9FD3F9C3643E6DF7C" box="[750,916,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sphecodogastra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) Ashmead]; anterior third of forewing infuscate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4DFFC9FE3D9C56425EDF1C" box="[492,556,1089,1113]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="3.[160,241,565,587]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,559]" captionTargetId="figure-446@3.[160,1168,224,559]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–2. Holotype female of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Face. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mandible strongly bidentate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4DFFC9FC739C564396DF1C" box="[930,996,1089,1113]" captionStart="Figures 3–7" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1238,1260]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[160,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–7. Females of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species (3, 4, 6, 7) and L. (E.) nyctere (Vachal) from Veracruz Prov., Mexico (5). 3. Mandibles. 4, 5. Dorsolateral views of mesosoma. 6. Dorsal habitus. 7. Dorsal view of metasoma and posterior view of propodeum. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesoscutum granulate, obscurely doubly punctate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4DFFC9FDB99C7642D9DF3C" box="[616,683,1121,1145]" captionStart="Figures 3–7" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1238,1260]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[160,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–7. Females of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species (3, 4, 6, 7) and L. (E.) nyctere (Vachal) from Veracruz Prov., Mexico (5). 3. Mandibles. 4, 5. Dorsolateral views of mesosoma. 6. Dorsal habitus. 7. Dorsal view of metasoma and posterior view of propodeum. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D0A52521F4DFFC9FF019C9643A8DE5C" blockId="2.[160,1175,993,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAB529D11F4DFFC9FF019C9641DEDFDC" authorityName="Gibbs & Dumesh" authorityYear="2013" box="[208,428,1153,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hienae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4DFFC9FF019C9641DEDFDC" box="[208,428,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lasioglossum hienae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAB529D11F4DFFC9FD569C954280DFDC" baseAuthorityName="Vachal" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[647,754,1154,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyctere">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4DFFC9FD569C9542E4DFDC" box="[647,662,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4DFFC9FD729C954280DFDC" box="[675,754,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">nyctere</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the latter has the mesoscutum tessellate with distinct double punctures (fine punctures separated by 1–2 diameters, coarse punctures separated by 5–10 diameters) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4DFFC9FD3A9CD64343DF9C" box="[747,817,1217,1241]" captionStart="Figures 3–7" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1238,1260]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[160,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–7. Females of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species (3, 4, 6, 7) and L. (E.) nyctere (Vachal) from Veracruz Prov., Mexico (5). 3. Mandibles. 4, 5. Dorsolateral views of mesosoma. 6. Dorsal habitus. 7. Dorsal view of metasoma and posterior view of propodeum. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAB529D11F4DFFC9FC829CD6442FDF9C" baseAuthorityName="McGinley" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[851,1117,1217,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexanderi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4DFFC9FC829CD6442FDF9C" box="[851,1117,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lasioglossum alexanderi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has completely infuscate forewings, mesoscutum distinctly singly punctate, and metapostnotum regularly carinulate to posterior rim (
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4DFFC9FD319D16437EDE5C" box="[736,780,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vide</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="19242FA31F4DFFC9FCC29D1643BFDE5C" author="McGinley, R. J." box="[787,973,1281,1305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="111 - 120" refId="ref6245" refString="McGinley, R. J. 1999. Eickwortia (Apoidea, Halictidae), a new genus of bees from Mesoamerica. University of Kansas Natural History Museum Special Publication 24: 111 - 120." type="journal article" year="1999">McGinley, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D0A52521F4DFFC9FF019D364438DD1C" blockId="2.[160,1175,993,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Additional useful characters for recognizing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAB529D11F4DFFC9FD0C9D35434EDE7C" authorityName="Gibbs & Dumesh" authorityYear="2013" box="[733,828,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hienae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4DFFC9FD0C9D35429EDE7C" box="[733,748,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4DFFC9FD299D36434EDE7C" box="[760,828,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">hienae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
include the following: Integument blackish brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4DFFC9FE6B9D56418EDE1C" box="[442,508,1345,1369]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="3.[160,241,565,587]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,559]" captionTargetId="figure-446@3.[160,1168,224,559]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–2. Holotype female of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Face. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Off-white, appressed tomentose setae on the pronotal lobe, dorsolateral angle of pronotum, posterior margin of mesoscutum, metanotum, posterior surface of the propodeum and basal portions of T2–T3 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4DFFC9FC7A9D964443DEDF" box="[939,1073,1409,1434]" captionStart="Figures 3–7" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1238,1260]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[160,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–7. Females of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species (3, 4, 6, 7) and L. (E.) nyctere (Vachal) from Veracruz Prov., Mexico (5). 3. Mandibles. 4, 5. Dorsolateral views of mesosoma. 6. Dorsal habitus. 7. Dorsal view of metasoma and posterior view of propodeum. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 4, 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which sharply contrast with the black integument. Head wider than mesosoma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4DFFC9FBD19DB64430DEFC" box="[1024,1090,1441,1465]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="3.[160,241,565,587]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,559]" captionTargetId="figure-446@3.[160,1168,224,559]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–2. Holotype female of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Face. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
); compound eyes weakly divergent below (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4DFFC9FD869DD642E8DE9C" box="[599,666,1473,1497]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="3.[160,241,565,587]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,559]" captionTargetId="figure-446@3.[160,1168,224,559]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–2. Holotype female of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Face. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotal lateral ridge complete; pronotal lobe acutely projected laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4DFFC9FDCD9DF64212DEBC" box="[540,608,1505,1529]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="3.[160,241,565,587]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,559]" captionTargetId="figure-446@3.[160,1168,224,559]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–2. Holotype female of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Face. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hind wing with distal hamuli organised 3-1- 1-1-2 [typically 2-
|
||||
<quantity id="BA4DFFB71F4DFFC9FEA59E1641C4DD5C" box="[372,438,1537,1561]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 in</quantity>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4DFFC9FE119E1541BDDD5C" box="[448,463,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4DFFC9FE399E16423EDD5C" box="[488,588,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dialictus</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4DFFC9FDB59E154201DD5C" box="[612,627,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4DFFC9FD5D9E16429FDD5C" box="[652,749,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Evylaeus</emphasis>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4DFFC9FCEC9E15433EDD5C" box="[829,844,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAB529D11F4DFFC9FCB49E164479DD5C" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1899" box="[869,1035,1537,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodogastra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4DFFC9FCB49E164479DD5C" box="[869,1035,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sphecodogastra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)]. Femora slender; inner metatibial spur pectinate, with four long branches (not including apex of rachis). Metapostnotum smooth with virtually no microsculpture (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4DFFC9FC059E56444FDD1C" box="[980,1085,1601,1625]" captionStart="Figures 3–7" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1238,1260]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[160,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–7. Females of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species (3, 4, 6, 7) and L. (E.) nyctere (Vachal) from Veracruz Prov., Mexico (5). 3. Mandibles. 4, 5. Dorsolateral views of mesosoma. 6. Dorsal habitus. 7. Dorsal view of metasoma and posterior view of propodeum. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 4, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D0A52521F4DFFC9FF019E7643FCDD9C" blockId="2.[160,1175,993,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
The male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAB529D11F4DFFC9FEB69E7541BBDD3C" authorityName="Gibbs & Dumesh" authorityYear="2013" box="[359,457,1633,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hienae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4DFFC9FEB69E754104DD3C" box="[359,374,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4DFFC9FE549E7641BBDD3C" box="[389,457,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">hienae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unknown. Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAB529D11F4DFFC9FD379E754321DD3C" baseAuthorityName="Vachal" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[742,851,1634,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyctere">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4DFFC9FD379E754287DD3C" box="[742,757,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4DFFC9FCD59E754321DD3C" box="[772,851,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">nyctere</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are similar to females, except they have smaller heads, normal mandibles, and a remarkably slender metasoma. They bear a close resemblance to males of the augochlorine genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAB529D11F4DFFC9FC709EB54096DD9C" authority="Schrottky. It" authorityName="Schrottky. It" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Neocorynura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4DFFC9FC709EB5445CDDFC" box="[929,1070,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Neocorynura</emphasis>
|
||||
Schrottky. It
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is expected that males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAB529D11F4DFFC9FDC39ED54200DD9C" authorityName="Gibbs & Dumesh" authorityYear="2013" box="[530,626,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hienae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4DFFC9FDC39ED54253DD9C" box="[530,545,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4DFFC9FDFF9ED64200DD9C" box="[558,626,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">hienae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may have similar traits.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="29CA02DA1F4CFFC8FF719A224182D92D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[160,241,565,587]" targetBox="[161,1168,224,559]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D0A52521F4CFFC8FF719A224182D92D" blockId="3.[160,1152,565,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4CFFC8FF719A224150D90F" bold="true" box="[160,290,565,587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figures 1–2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAB529D11F4CFFC8FDD19A224336D90F" authorityName="Gibbs & Dumesh" authorityYear="2013" box="[512,836,565,587]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hienae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Eickwortia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4CFFC8FDD19A2242F1D90F" box="[512,643,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4CFFC8FD409A22428BD90F" box="[657,761,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eickwortia</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4CFFC8FCD69A224336D90F" box="[775,836,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">hienae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54F2333B1F4CFFC8FC819A2143A0D90E" box="[848,978,565,587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4CFFC8FC309A224386D90F" bold="true" box="[993,1012,565,586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4CFFC8FF029A454097D922" bold="true" box="[211,229,594,615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Face. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="35AF01D91F4CFFCFFF019A9D411DDDDB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D0A52521F4CFFC8FF019A9D4275D987" blockId="3.[160,1175,650,1794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
DESCRIPTION:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6BB399DB1F4CFFC8FEA29A9C41F5D9E0" box="[371,391,651,677]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Length
|
||||
<quantity id="BA4DFFB71F4CFFC8FE259A9D4223D9E7" box="[500,593,650,674]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Head length
|
||||
<quantity id="BA4DFFB71F4CFFC8FCD69A9D4303D9E7" box="[775,881,650,674]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.95">1.95 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Head width
|
||||
<quantity id="BA4DFFB71F4CFFC8FBF39A9D44E0D9E7" box="[1058,1170,650,674]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.31">2.31 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Intertegular distance
|
||||
<quantity id="BA4DFFB71F4CFFC8FE4D9ABD4271D987" box="[412,515,682,706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.43">1.43 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D0A52521F4CFFC8FF019ADD42E7D827" blockId="3.[160,1175,650,1794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4CFFC8FF019ADD4179D9A7" box="[208,267,714,738]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
. Entire body blackish brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4CFFC8FDA69ADD42CAD9A7" box="[631,696,714,738]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="3.[160,241,565,587]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,559]" captionTargetId="figure-446@3.[160,1168,224,559]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–2. Holotype female of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Face. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
), except: Antennal flagellomere 10 reddish brown apically. Tegula dark reddish brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4CFFC8FCD39AFD433AD847" box="[770,840,746,770]" captionStart="Figures 3–7" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1238,1260]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[160,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–7. Females of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species (3, 4, 6, 7) and L. (E.) nyctere (Vachal) from Veracruz Prov., Mexico (5). 3. Mandibles. 4, 5. Dorsolateral views of mesosoma. 6. Dorsal habitus. 7. Dorsal view of metasoma and posterior view of propodeum. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Legs dark brown, except medio- and distitarsi reddish brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4CFFC8FDBD9B1D42C2D867" box="[620,688,778,802]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="3.[160,241,565,587]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,559]" captionTargetId="figure-446@3.[160,1168,224,559]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–2. Holotype female of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Face. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing membrane dusky, anterior margin deeply infuscate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4CFFC8FE009B3D4261D807" box="[465,531,810,834]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="3.[160,241,565,587]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,559]" captionTargetId="figure-446@3.[160,1168,224,559]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–2. Holotype female of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Face. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pterostigma and venation reddish brown. T2 with margin translucent reddish brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4CFFC8FD949B5D42FAD827" box="[581,648,842,866]" captionStart="Figures 3–7" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1238,1260]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[160,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–7. Females of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species (3, 4, 6, 7) and L. (E.) nyctere (Vachal) from Veracruz Prov., Mexico (5). 3. Mandibles. 4, 5. Dorsolateral views of mesosoma. 6. Dorsal habitus. 7. Dorsal view of metasoma and posterior view of propodeum. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D0A52521F4CFFC8FF019B7C433ADE67" blockId="3.[160,1175,650,1794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4CFFC8FF019B7C414AD8C7" box="[208,312,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Structure</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head wide (length/width ratio = 0.84) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4CFFC8FCCE9B7D4317D8C7" box="[799,869,874,898]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="3.[160,241,565,587]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,559]" captionTargetId="figure-446@3.[160,1168,224,559]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–2. Holotype female of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Face. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Labrum with basal tubercle; apical process broadly triangular. Mandible bidentate, preapical tooth nearly as long as apical tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4CFFC8FE649BBD4185D887" box="[437,503,938,962]" captionStart="Figures 3–7" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1238,1260]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[160,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–7. Females of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species (3, 4, 6, 7) and L. (E.) nyctere (Vachal) from Veracruz Prov., Mexico (5). 3. Mandibles. 4, 5. Dorsolateral views of mesosoma. 6. Dorsal habitus. 7. Dorsal view of metasoma and posterior view of propodeum. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Clypeus 3x wider than long, extending 2/3 below suborbital line (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4CFFC8FEE39BDD4105D8A7" box="[306,375,970,994]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="3.[160,241,565,587]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,559]" captionTargetId="figure-446@3.[160,1168,224,559]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–2. Holotype female of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Face. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Compound eyes weakly divergent below, upper ocular distance 0.93x lower ocular distance (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4CFFC8FE289BFD424DDF47" box="[505,575,1002,1026]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="3.[160,241,565,587]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,559]" captionTargetId="figure-446@3.[160,1168,224,559]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–2. Holotype female of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Face. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gena 1.4x wider than compound eye in lateral view, widest at midlength. Hypostomal carinae subparallel. Ocelli unmodified. Vertex broad, extending 1.5 OD above lateral ocellus in frontal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4CFFC8FC679C3D4389DF07" box="[950,1019,1066,1090]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="3.[160,241,565,587]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,559]" captionTargetId="figure-446@3.[160,1168,224,559]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–2. Holotype female of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Face. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum maximum width
|
||||
<quantity id="BA4DFFB71F4CFFC8FEA09C5D41ABDF27" box="[369,473,1098,1122]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.13">2.13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; dorsolateral angle obtuse; pronotal ridge carinate, not interrupted by sulcus; pronotal lobe acutely projecting laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4CFFC8FC489C7D43ADDFC7" box="[921,991,1130,1154]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="3.[160,241,565,587]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,559]" captionTargetId="figure-446@3.[160,1168,224,559]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–2. Holotype female of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Face. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Femora and metatibia slender. Inner metatibial spur pectinate, four-toothed, basal tooth longer than width of rachis. Tegula ovoid (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4CFFC8FD969CBD42F8DF87" box="[583,650,1194,1218]" captionStart="Figures 3–7" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1238,1260]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[160,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–7. Females of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species (3, 4, 6, 7) and L. (E.) nyctere (Vachal) from Veracruz Prov., Mexico (5). 3. Mandibles. 4, 5. Dorsolateral views of mesosoma. 6. Dorsal habitus. 7. Dorsal view of metasoma and posterior view of propodeum. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing with marginal cell very narrowly truncate; submarginal cells three; veins 1rs-m and 2rs-m weak. Propodeal lateral carina not reaching dorsal margin, oblique carina absent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4CFFC8FC9E9CFD43C8DE47" box="[847,954,1258,1282]" captionStart="Figures 3–7" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1238,1260]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[160,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–7. Females of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species (3, 4, 6, 7) and L. (E.) nyctere (Vachal) from Veracruz Prov., Mexico (5). 3. Mandibles. 4, 5. Dorsolateral views of mesosoma. 6. Dorsal habitus. 7. Dorsal view of metasoma and posterior view of propodeum. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). T1 narrow, 0.7x width of T2; T5 with distinct pseudopygidial area (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4CFFC8FD269D1D4349DE67" box="[759,827,1290,1314]" captionStart="Figures 3–7" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1238,1260]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[160,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–7. Females of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species (3, 4, 6, 7) and L. (E.) nyctere (Vachal) from Veracruz Prov., Mexico (5). 3. Mandibles. 4, 5. Dorsolateral views of mesosoma. 6. Dorsal habitus. 7. Dorsal view of metasoma and posterior view of propodeum. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D0A52521F4CFFC8FF019D3D443FDD87" blockId="3.[160,1175,650,1794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4CFFC8FF019D3D41FEDE07" box="[208,396,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Surface sculpture</emphasis>
|
||||
. Face imbricate except as follows (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4CFFC8FCCC9D3D4312DE07" box="[797,864,1322,1346]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="3.[160,241,565,587]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,559]" captionTargetId="figure-446@3.[160,1168,224,559]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–2. Holotype female of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Face. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Clypeus polished distally. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, and lower paraocular area sparsely punctate (i = 1–3 d). Upper paraocular area and frons reticulate. Gena weakly imbricate, punctures sparse (i = 1–2 d), postgena imbricate. Mesoscutum coarsely imbricate, granular; punctures very fine, mostly dense (i ≤ 1 d), difficult to distinguish from background microsculpture, except coarser and sparser on anterior portion (i = 2–4 d) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4CFFC8FC759DDD439ADEA7" box="[932,1000,1482,1506]" captionStart="Figures 3–7" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1238,1260]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[160,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–7. Females of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species (3, 4, 6, 7) and L. (E.) nyctere (Vachal) from Veracruz Prov., Mexico (5). 3. Mandibles. 4, 5. Dorsolateral views of mesosoma. 6. Dorsal habitus. 7. Dorsal view of metasoma and posterior view of propodeum. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesoscutellum similar to mesoscutum. Mesepisternum with vertical carinulae converging on subpleural signum, coarser ventrally; hypoepimeral area imbricate. Metepisternum transversely carinulate on dorsal third, remainder imbricate. Metapostnotum smooth, weakly imbricate, not shiny (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4CFFC8FE279E5D4248DD27" box="[502,570,1610,1634]" captionStart="Figures 3–7" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1238,1260]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[160,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–7. Females of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species (3, 4, 6, 7) and L. (E.) nyctere (Vachal) from Veracruz Prov., Mexico (5). 3. Mandibles. 4, 5. Dorsolateral views of mesosoma. 6. Dorsal habitus. 7. Dorsal view of metasoma and posterior view of propodeum. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Propodeum imbricate, lower lateral surface with weak transverse carinulae. Metasomal terga mostly imbricate, apical impressed area coriarious, T1 smoother (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4CFFC8FE1E9E9D4266DDE7" box="[463,532,1674,1698]" captionStart="Figures 3–7" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1238,1260]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[160,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–7. Females of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species (3, 4, 6, 7) and L. (E.) nyctere (Vachal) from Veracruz Prov., Mexico (5). 3. Mandibles. 4, 5. Dorsolateral views of mesosoma. 6. Dorsal habitus. 7. Dorsal view of metasoma and posterior view of propodeum. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
); punctures fine, dense (i = 1–1.5 d), nearly reaching posterior margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4CFFC8FEA79EBD41CADD87" box="[374,440,1706,1730]" captionStart="Figures 3–7" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1238,1260]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[160,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–7. Females of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species (3, 4, 6, 7) and L. (E.) nyctere (Vachal) from Veracruz Prov., Mexico (5). 3. Mandibles. 4, 5. Dorsolateral views of mesosoma. 6. Dorsal habitus. 7. Dorsal view of metasoma and posterior view of propodeum. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
); T5 pseudopygidial area coarsely punctate (i = 1–1.5 d).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D0A52521F4CFFCFFF019EDD4282DD3B" blockId="3.[160,1175,650,1794]" lastBlockId="4.[160,1175,1382,1790]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4CFFC8FF019EDD413BDDA7" box="[208,329,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pubescence</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dull white, except tomentum faintly yellowish, largely dark brown on tibiae and tarsi (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4CFFC8FEB59EFD41D8DC47" box="[356,426,1770,1794]" captionStart="Figures 3–7" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1238,1260]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[160,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–7. Females of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species (3, 4, 6, 7) and L. (E.) nyctere (Vachal) from Veracruz Prov., Mexico (5). 3. Mandibles. 4, 5. Dorsolateral views of mesosoma. 6. Dorsal habitus. 7. Dorsal view of metasoma and posterior view of propodeum. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Entire body with sparse woolly setae (1–1.5 OD), longer on metanotum, mesopleuron and lateral portions of metasomal terga (1.5–2.5 OD). Paraocular area with short, subappressed tomentose setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4BFFCFFCFF9D914301DEDB" box="[814,883,1414,1438]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="3.[160,241,565,587]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,559]" captionTargetId="figure-446@3.[160,1168,224,559]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–2. Holotype female of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Face. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gena with tomentum adjacent to compound eye (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4BFFCFFE219DB14246DEFB" box="[496,564,1446,1470]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="3.[160,241,565,587]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,559]" captionTargetId="figure-446@3.[160,1168,224,559]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–2. Holotype female of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Face. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotal lobe and posterior margin with dense tomentum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4BFFCFFEF89DD14101DE9B" box="[297,371,1478,1502]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="3.[160,241,565,587]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,559]" captionTargetId="figure-446@3.[160,1168,224,559]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–2. Holotype female of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Face. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4BFFCFFE519DD141E2DE9B" box="[384,400,1478,1502]" captionStart="Figures 3–7" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1238,1260]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[160,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–7. Females of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species (3, 4, 6, 7) and L. (E.) nyctere (Vachal) from Veracruz Prov., Mexico (5). 3. Mandibles. 4, 5. Dorsolateral views of mesosoma. 6. Dorsal habitus. 7. Dorsal view of metasoma and posterior view of propodeum. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesoscutum with posterior margin tomentose (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4BFFCFFC029DD14467DE9B" box="[979,1045,1478,1502]" captionStart="Figures 3–7" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1238,1260]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[160,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–7. Females of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species (3, 4, 6, 7) and L. (E.) nyctere (Vachal) from Veracruz Prov., Mexico (5). 3. Mandibles. 4, 5. Dorsolateral views of mesosoma. 6. Dorsal habitus. 7. Dorsal view of metasoma and posterior view of propodeum. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metanotum almost entirely obscured by tomentum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4BFFCFFD629DF14285DEBB" box="[691,759,1510,1534]" captionStart="Figures 3–7" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1238,1260]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[160,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–7. Females of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species (3, 4, 6, 7) and L. (E.) nyctere (Vachal) from Veracruz Prov., Mexico (5). 3. Mandibles. 4, 5. Dorsolateral views of mesosoma. 6. Dorsal habitus. 7. Dorsal view of metasoma and posterior view of propodeum. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metafemur with well developed scopa (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4BFFCFFF209E114146DD5B" box="[241,308,1542,1566]" captionStart="Figures 3–7" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1238,1260]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[160,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–7. Females of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species (3, 4, 6, 7) and L. (E.) nyctere (Vachal) from Veracruz Prov., Mexico (5). 3. Mandibles. 4, 5. Dorsolateral views of mesosoma. 6. Dorsal habitus. 7. Dorsal view of metasoma and posterior view of propodeum. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Propodeal posterior surface obscured by tomentum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4BFFCFFC699E114388DD5B" box="[952,1018,1542,1566]" captionStart="Figures 3–7" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1238,1260]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[160,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–7. Females of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species (3, 4, 6, 7) and L. (E.) nyctere (Vachal) from Veracruz Prov., Mexico (5). 3. Mandibles. 4, 5. Dorsolateral views of mesosoma. 6. Dorsal habitus. 7. Dorsal view of metasoma and posterior view of propodeum. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
), dorsal portion of lateral surface with sparse tomentum. T1 with sparse, erect plumose setae; T2 –T4 with dense basal tomentose bands, thickest and most evident on T2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4BFFCFFBEC9E5144F4DD1B" box="[1085,1158,1606,1630]" captionStart="Figures 3–7" captionStartId="4.[160,241,1238,1260]" captionTargetBox="[161,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[160,1168,224,1230]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–7. Females of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae, new species (3, 4, 6, 7) and L. (E.) nyctere (Vachal) from Veracruz Prov., Mexico (5). 3. Mandibles. 4, 5. Dorsolateral views of mesosoma. 6. Dorsal habitus. 7. Dorsal view of metasoma and posterior view of propodeum. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metasomal sterna with plumose scopa (3–4.5 OD).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="29CA02DA1F4BFFCFFF719CC14116DE07" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[160,241,1238,1260]" targetBox="[161,1168,224,1230]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D0A52521F4BFFCFFF719CC14116DE07" blockId="4.[160,1155,1238,1347]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4BFFCFFF719CC14153DFAE" bold="true" box="[160,289,1238,1260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figures 3–7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAB529D11F4BFFCFFE749CC0429BDFA9" authorityName="Gibbs & Dumesh" authorityYear="2013" box="[421,745,1239,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hienae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Eickwortia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4BFFCFFE749CC0425ADFA9" box="[421,552,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4BFFCFFDE79CC042ECDFA9" box="[566,670,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eickwortia</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4BFFCFFD7D9CC0429BDFA9" box="[684,745,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">hienae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54F2333B1F4BFFCFFD249CC04306DFA8" box="[757,884,1239,1261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(3, 4, 6, 7) and
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4BFFCFFBC29CC04452DFA9" box="[1043,1056,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAB529D11F4BFFCFFBFD9CC04136DE4C" authority="(Vachal)" baseAuthorityName="Vachal" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyctere" subGenus="Eickwortia">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4BFFCFFBE59CC04431DFA9" box="[1076,1091,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4BFFCFFF719CE34095DE4C" box="[160,231,1268,1289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">nyctere</emphasis>
|
||||
(Vachal)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Veracruz Prov., Mexico (5).
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4BFFCFFD7E9CE442B3DE4D" bold="true" box="[687,705,1267,1288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mandibles.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4BFFCFFC989CE44301DE4D" bold="true" box="[841,883,1267,1288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4, 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsolateral views of mesosoma.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4BFFCFFEF39D074146DE60" bold="true" box="[290,308,1296,1317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4BFFCFFE369D074188DE60" bold="true" box="[487,506,1296,1317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view of metasoma and posterior view of propodeum. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D0A52521F4BFFCFFF019E91411DDDDB" blockId="4.[160,1175,1382,1790]" box="[208,367,1670,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6BB399DB1F4BFFCFFF019E914096DDE5" box="[208,228,1670,1696]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
: Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="35AF01D91F4BFFCEFF019EB14098DA7C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D0A52521F4BFFCEFF019EB14098DA7C" blockId="4.[160,1175,1382,1790]" lastBlockId="5.[160,1175,225,953]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CDDD580F1F4BFFCFFF019EB143ECDDBB" collectorName="South Road, W & S. Dumesh" country="Mexico" elevation="1163" latitude="19.45166" location="South Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-103.71814" municipality="Volcan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Colima" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A20EECF01F4BFFCFFF019EB14136DDFB" box="[208,324,1702,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6BB399DB1F4BFFCFFE899EB1411EDD85" box="[344,364,1702,1728]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="05A212C21F4BFFCFFE509EB141A8DDFB" box="[385,474,1702,1726]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BF719CB01F4BFFCFFE3A9EB14231DDFB" box="[491,579,1702,1726]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Colima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9D6EC8281F4BFFCFFD879EB142DADDFB" box="[598,680,1702,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Volcán</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BF719CB01F4BFFCFFD679EB1437CDDFB" box="[694,782,1702,1726]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Colima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D04037841F4BFFCFFCF19EB14392DDF8" box="[800,992,1702,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<location id="786A04891F4BFFCFFCF19EB143C1DDFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F51CE3441F4DFFCEFEC69B7642DFD8FC:786A04891F4BFFCFFCF19EB143C1DDFB" box="[800,947,1702,1726]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.45166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-103.71814" municipality="Volcan" name="South Road" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Colima">South Road</location>
|
||||
, W
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
side of river,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="188134951F4BFFCFFF719ED14168DD9B" box="[160,282,1734,1758]" degrees="19.45166" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="19.45166">N19.45166</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="188134951F4BFFCFFEF39ED141C2DD9B" box="[290,432,1734,1758]" degrees="103.71814" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="-103.71814">W103.71814</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="BA4DFFB71F4BFFCFFE6D9ED14279DD9B" box="[444,523,1734,1758]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1629999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1163.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F698B5611F4BFFCFFE6D9ED14279DD9B" box="[444,523,1734,1758]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1629999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1163.0">1163m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, 0.5.x.10,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D04037841F4BFFCFFDAD9ED1428DDD9B" box="[636,767,1734,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. Dumesh</collectorName>
|
||||
, PCYU-MEX10-0175 [on white label] / BeeBOL, CCDB-09841 E07, BOWMT150-10 [on green label]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CDDD580F1F4BFFCEFC659EF14094DA7C" country="Mexico" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" location="Deposited in Packer Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colima" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A20EECF01F4BFFCFFC659EF14435DDBB" box="[948,1095,1766,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAB529D11F4BFFCEFB9E9EF041BCDBBC" authorityName="Gibbs & Dumesh" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hienae" subGenus="Eickwortia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4BFFCEFB9E9EF0408BDBBC" italics="true" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4AFFCEFED998F6410EDBBC" box="[264,380,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eickwortia</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4AFFCEFE5B98F641BCDBBC" box="[394,462,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">hienae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[on red label].
|
||||
<location id="786A04891F4AFFCEFD5298F6439CDBBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F51CE3441F4DFFCEFEC69B7642DFD8FC:786A04891F4AFFCEFD5298F6439CDBBC" box="[643,1006,225,249]" country="Mexico" name="Deposited in Packer Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Colima">Deposited in Packer Collection</location>
|
||||
, York University. Specimen in good condition except midleg on right side removed for molecular study
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="35AF01D91F4AFFCEFF01995642F6D81C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D0A52521F4AFFCEFF01995643D4DABC" blockId="5.[160,1175,225,953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
DISTRIBUTION: Only a single female specimen is known, collected from the southern slope of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BF719CB01F4AFFCEFE8B997641C2DA3C" box="[346,432,353,377]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
volcano on the border of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BF719CB01F4AFFCEFD0B99764342DA3C" box="[730,816,353,377]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BF719CB01F4AFFCEFCB8997643C6DA3C" box="[873,948,353,377]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Provinces,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="05A212C21F4AFFCEFBEB997644E2DA3C" box="[1082,1168,353,377]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4AFFCEFF7999964162DADC" box="[168,272,385,409]" captionStart="Figures 8–9" captionStartId="6.[160,241,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[203,1125,224,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-50@6.[203,1125,224,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 8–9. Distribution of species of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia). 8. Heat map showing predicted suitable range for L. nyctere based on maximum entropy analysis. 9. Heat map indicating elevation gradients." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The specimen was collected at a relatively high elevation (
|
||||
<quantity id="BA4DFFB71F4AFFCEFC1F99964456DADF" box="[974,1060,385,410]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1629999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1163.0">1163 m</quantity>
|
||||
), as were other specimens in the subgenus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="19242FA31F4AFFCEFDE699B64280DAFC" author="McGinley, R. J." box="[567,754,417,441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="111 - 120" refId="ref6245" refString="McGinley, R. J. 1999. Eickwortia (Apoidea, Halictidae), a new genus of bees from Mesoamerica. University of Kansas Natural History Museum Special Publication 24: 111 - 120." type="journal article" year="1999">McGinley, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4AFFCEFCDB99B64305DAFC" box="[778,887,417,441]" captionStart="Figures 8–9" captionStartId="6.[160,241,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[203,1125,224,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-50@6.[203,1125,224,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 8–9. Distribution of species of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia). 8. Heat map showing predicted suitable range for L. nyctere based on maximum entropy analysis. 9. Heat map indicating elevation gradients." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The nearest recorded location of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAB529D11F4AFFCEFEF699D541E6DA9C" baseAuthorityName="Vachal" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[295,404,450,473]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyctere">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4AFFCEFEF699D54144DA9C" box="[295,310,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4AFFCEFE9499D541E6DA9C" box="[325,404,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">nyctere</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is nearly
|
||||
<quantity id="BA4DFFB71F4AFFCEFDDA99D64210DA9C" box="[523,610,449,473]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="200.0">200 km</quantity>
|
||||
distant. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A20EECF01F4AFFCEFCDB99D5434CDA9F" box="[778,830,450,474]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAB529D11F4AFFCEFC1799D5445ADA9C" authorityName="Gibbs & Dumesh" authorityYear="2013" box="[966,1064,449,473]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hienae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4AFFCEFC1799D543A7DA9C" box="[966,981,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4AFFCEFC3599D6445ADA9C" box="[996,1064,449,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">hienae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is at the edge of the predicted area of suitable habitat for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAB529D11F4AFFCEFD0D99F54335DABC" baseAuthorityName="Vachal" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[732,839,482,505]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyctere">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4AFFCEFD0D99F54299DABC" box="[732,747,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4AFFCEFD2999F54335DABC" box="[760,839,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">nyctere</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58E4ED71F4AFFCEFC8799F643EBDABC" box="[854,921,481,505]" captionStart="Figures 8–9" captionStartId="6.[160,241,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[203,1125,224,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-50@6.[203,1125,224,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 8–9. Distribution of species of Lasioglossum (Eickwortia). 8. Heat map showing predicted suitable range for L. nyctere based on maximum entropy analysis. 9. Heat map indicating elevation gradients." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D0A52521F4AFFCEFF019A1542F6D81C" blockId="5.[160,1175,225,953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
DNA BARCODES: A single partial DNA barcode sequence (407 bp) is available from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A20EECF01F4AFFCEFF1F9A364145D97C" box="[206,311,545,569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAB529D11F4AFFCEFE089A35424ED97C" authorityName="Gibbs & Dumesh" authorityYear="2013" box="[473,572,545,569]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hienae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4AFFCEFE089A35419AD97C" box="[473,488,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4AFFCEFE299A36424ED97C" box="[504,572,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">hienae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(GenBank accession: KF199918). A single partial DNA barcode sequence (382 bp) is also available from a specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAB529D11F4AFFCEFC309A55443CD91C" baseAuthorityName="Vachal" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[993,1102,578,601]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyctere">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4AFFCEFC309A554382D91C" box="[993,1008,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4AFFCEFC2E9A55443CD91C" box="[1023,1102,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">nyctere</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BF719CB01F4AFFCEFF719A754109D93C" box="[160,379,609,633]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Veracruz Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(near the type locality) (GenBank accession: KF199919). Thirteen nucleotide differences occur over the overlapping 382 bp (= 3.6% genetic divergence).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAB529D11F4AFFCEFF719AB6410CD9FC" authorityName="Gibbs & Dumesh" authorityYear="2013" box="[160,382,673,697]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hienae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4AFFCEFF719AB6410CD9FC" box="[160,382,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lasioglossum hienae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAB529D11F4AFFCEFDCE9AB542FFD9FC" baseAuthorityName="Vachal" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[543,653,674,697]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyctere">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4AFFCEFDCE9AB5425CD9FC" box="[543,558,674,697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4AFFCEFDEF9AB542FFD9FC" box="[574,653,674,697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">nyctere</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the following sites (relative to standard bee barcodes,
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4AFFCEFE979AD64100D99C" box="[326,370,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vide</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="19242FA31F4AFFCEFEA89AD64232D99C" author="Gibbs, J. & S. Dumesh & L. Packer & B. N. Danforth" box="[377,576,705,729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref5814" refString="Gibbs, J., S. Dumesh, L. Packer, & B. N. Danforth. 2013. Revision and reclassification of Lasioglossum (Evylaeus), L. (Hemihalictus) and L. (Sphecodogastra) in eastern North America (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Zootaxa 3672: 1 - 117." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Gibbs
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC18E401F4AFFCEFE159AD54183D99C" box="[452,497,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): 273(C/T), 363(C/T), 435(C/A), 495(T/C), 543(A/C), 549(C/A), 564(A/G), 570(C/T), 577(C/T), 600(C/T), 603(T/C), 612(C/T), and 621(C/A). Additional sampling is needed to determine what fraction of these 13 differences is fixed between the two species, but this is consistent with species-level differences among closely related bees (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="19242FA31F4AFFCEFE3A9B56420AD81C" author="Gibbs, J." box="[491,632,833,857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="371 - 396" refId="ref5643" refString="Gibbs, J. 2009. New species in the Lasioglossum petrellum species group identified through an integrative taxonomic approach. The Canadian Entomologist 141 (4): 371 - 396." type="journal article" year="2009">Gibbs, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="35AF01D91F4AFFCEFF019B7642DFD8FC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D0A52521F4AFFCEFF019B7642DFD8FC" blockId="5.[160,1175,225,953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
ETYMOLOGY: We are pleased to name this bee for our friend and colleague Hien T. Ngo in recognition of her studies of tropical native bees and a memorable fieldwork experience in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="05A212C21F4AFFCEFE929BB641EBD8FC" box="[323,409,929,953]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
with the senior author.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue