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4.
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<taxonomicName LSID="701B8A3D-8C70-5DCE-99F1-4E6844DA8B99" authority="(Symon) A. R. Bean, Austrobaileya 6 (3): 567. 2003." authorityName="(Symon) A. R. Bean, Austrobaileya 6 (3): 567. 2003." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">Lycianthes bitteriana (Symon) A.R.Bean, Austrobaileya 6(3): 567. 2003.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="85D9D5E4F6FA858DDAE6D7750BC5F995" ID-CoL="3WK3V" LSID="701B8A3D-8C70-5DCE-99F1-4E6844DA8B99" authority="(Symon) A. R. Bean, Austrobaileya 6 (3): 567. 2003." authorityName="(Symon) A. R. Bean, Austrobaileya 6 (3): 567. 2003." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">Lycianthes bitteriana (Symon) A.R.Bean, Austrobaileya 6(3): 567. 2003.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Lycianthes bitteriana (Symon) A. R. Bean. Drawing by M. L. Szent-Ivany, first published in Symon (1985: fig. 5, as S. bitterianum Symon). Courtesy of the Board of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium (Adelaide, South Australia), reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746662" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Lycianthes bitteriana herbarium specimen. Papua New Guinea. Morobe: Streimann & Kairo NGF- 25854 (A). Courtesy of the Herbarium of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 14</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="F88BA410EA675569258DC77B34C58216" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="1E2A1B8C9778AA399BF437CF6C07D32E" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Lycianthes bitteriana (Symon) A. R. Bean. Drawing by M. L. Szent-Ivany, first published in Symon (1985: fig. 5, as S. bitterianum Symon). Courtesy of the Board of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium (Adelaide, South Australia), reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746662" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C7ECA4D015CF24FFB39BF4AA2D4A967E" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Lycianthes bitteriana herbarium specimen. Papua New Guinea. Morobe: Streimann & Kairo NGF- 25854 (A). Courtesy of the Herbarium of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 14</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">Solanum bitteriana</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="0384368F55F23BAF5624727603CAB181" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2B5FBF42D85561D8FA43E2B4615E743E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="DD5871D7BAD5FE32E10B3EAF06D7944A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">Solanum bitteriana</taxonomicName>
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||||
Symon, J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 34, fig. 5. 1985. Type. Papua New Guinea. Morobe: Stoney Creek, CNGT logging area, on foot slopes of Mount Missan, near Bulolo (subdist. Wau), 1,067 m, 1 May 1977,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.E Symon & A. Kairo 10651</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="34F8057720F8E85ABCC940D2777B13BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.E Symon & A. Kairo 10651</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: AD [AD98581513]; isotypes: AD [AD98581514], CANB [CANB355342], F, K [K001080539], L [L.4153288], LAE [acc. # 254856], MO [MO-503790, acc. # 3748792], US [00050681, acc. # 3083630]).
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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<typeStatus id="DF75161368C7D67F5680C2E23958F3EF">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph id="06200DD23FEC7B1BF0EBC98ADCFA88DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
Based on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum bitterianum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitterianum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum bitterianum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9C6F3B8A72E476A9C718D9D32181DD5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum bitterianum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitterianum">
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<emphasis id="9B5B4C6EC89B1C4261238D921F170952" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum bitterianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Symon.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746662" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes bitteriana</emphasis>
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<caption id="96AFA0464978899A2F22B9FE9F4759EB" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746662" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
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<paragraph id="2EAE007C0E9576AB9C2AC8B1FFF2626A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="049DE4FA7EDC385F2544ABF36137578E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F8FFDFAB65EE8FD7BF2BD4910526EC9D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
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<emphasis id="B03B262F80AFFF962967E1A0081A8D5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes bitteriana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
(Symon) A.R.Bean. Drawing by M.L. Szent-Ivany, first published in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Symon, DE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 171" refId="B89" refString="Symon, DE, 1985. The Solanaceae of New Guinea. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 8: 1 - 171" title="The Solanaceae of New Guinea." volume="8" year="1985">Symon (1985</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="FFF80411D13A3B09466B0616E39DD6F3" author="Symon, DE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 171" refId="B89" refString="Symon, DE, 1985. The Solanaceae of New Guinea. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 8: 1 - 171" title="The Solanaceae of New Guinea." volume="8" year="1985">Symon (1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 5, as
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<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. bitterianum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bitterianum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. bitterianum</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0BA3101C22DFE2D78EFDBF9220F3EF42" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. bitterianum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitterianum">
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<emphasis id="0E30EFC533A06D4A54FB82DD7D8B0B60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. bitterianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Symon). Courtesy of the Board of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium (Adelaide,
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<collectingRegion country="Australia" name="South Australia">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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<collectingRegion id="5AE8DE6946BB85B3056835ABBD2E1197" country="Australia" name="South Australia">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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), reproduced with permission.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="38A6503CF74A5D2FCB4D3B4C98B8C9C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="69A8FD6A175002C859C38769C6226690" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Large woody herbs to shrubs ca. 2 m tall; stems terete, densely pubescent with uniseriate dendritic 5-10-celled trichomes to 0.5 mm long, the branches short and congested (
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|
||||
), drying yellowish tan; new growth densely pubescent with uniseriate dendritic trichomes like those of the stems, drying yellowish tan, not markedly glabrescent; bark of older stems dark brown, somewhat glabrescent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate, the leaves of a pair differing only in size, not in shape. Leaves simple; blades of major leaves 9-14 cm long, 4-6 cm wide, elliptic to broadly elliptic, widest in the middle, discolorous, membranous to chartaceous; adaxial surfaces moderately and evenly pubescent with dendritic trichomes with congested branches like those of the stems, these denser along the veins; abaxial surfaces more densely pubescent with dendritic trichomes, but the lamina still visible; principal veins 8-9 pairs, yellowish tan abaxially; base acute to truncate, oblique; margins entire; apex acuminate; petioles 1.6-3 cm long, densely dendritic-pubescent; blades of minor leaves 2.5-5.5 cm long, 1.3-3 cm wide, similar in shape and pubescence to the major leaves; petioles 0.5-1 cm long. Inflorescences axillary, the flowers borne on a woody axis with 3-4 short branches to 0.8 cm long, with 10-15 flowers, densely dendritic-pubescent with trichomes like those of the stems and leaves; pedicels 0.9-1 cm long at anthesis, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the bae, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the apex, densely pubescent with dendritic trichomes with congested branches, articulated at the base; pedicel scars tightly packed along the woody axes. Buds narrowly ellipsoid, the corolla ca. halfway exserted from the calyx tube before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, apparently perfect. Calyx tube 2-2.5 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, cup-shaped, densely dendritic-pubescent, with 4-5 linear, awl-shaped appendages 0.5-1 mm long, these varying in length within individual flowers, the rim extending ca. 0.1 mm beyond the appendages. Corolla 1-1.2 cm in diameter, white or "whitish blue", stellate, lobed ca. halfway to the base, interpetalar tissue present, the lobes 3-3.5 mm long, ca. 2.5 mm wide, spreading or slightly reflexed, membranous, glabrous with densely papillate tips and a few dendritic trichomes along the midvein adaxially. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments ca. 0.5 mm long, glabrous; anthers ca. 2.5 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style ca. 6.5 mm long, glabrous; stigma minutely capitate and slightly bilobed. Fruit a globose berry, 0.6-0.7 cm in diameter, black or purple-black when ripe, the pericarp glabrous, thin, matte, opaque; fruiting pedicels 1.1-1.3 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 2 mm in diameter at the apex, green (?), erect to spreading, densely dendritic-pubescent; fruiting calyx a spreading cup beneath the berry, dendritic-pubescent. Seeds ca. 100 + per berry, ca. 1.5 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide, flattened with a deep notch at the hilum, yellowish tan, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells sinuate in outline. Stone cells absent. Chromosome number not known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="20A1FFDF7446950BE970D0DD2743C731" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35E54A44FA59228196D007055C620E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7828AB51DBF0B34400E9316ADDE41ACA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19B99992FDFF7DAFAA9A031F89819124" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BBED8BE4EF04216174219466C1169A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
herbarium specimen. Papua New Guinea. Morobe:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Streimann & Kairo NGF-25854</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E3CB177B4AF133453D0338D74A1B270" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Streimann & Kairo NGF-25854</emphasis>
|
||||
(A). Courtesy of the Herbarium of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, reproduced with permission.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E816BC84530B657A670F05D649AF9459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="86DA72989425E6334E72F62BF42A7BB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E97E4CBF34DB4A20C89EB58D3B9AAF35" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="426F748A710EBFE9C5B1E203258B3EC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution of Lycianthes bitteriana." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746664" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2500B9F0F874C25110AA65DB0BFD6769" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution of Lycianthes bitteriana." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746664" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CAD72F35D7F76530EB2D91F482899A07" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F59CA1DA48B8D29B33E8D6996CDF9C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to the island of New Guinea; it has only been collected in Papua New Guinea (Morobe).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746664" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="E1206E6AF504C6423D98145C3BED2721" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746664" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3A6103BEE887BB97DE55D7497A22341" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08B9B6D606A5BCBD188B445B41C4DD42" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEFF6E1237F423160DE9A99FBE66F91F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C10B897A6017888639FF6C0A1519756" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53BF07ABD274724675F4004933B78414" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA08D8D56EA9C685C8E31DD7BDA1F3FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B05C2BCAB47715B255125D40150745B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD78177D50E8807E520DF8430C427663" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A863FACEE9365C78D315B0DECFBD7DE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a plant of secondary forests at mid-elevations, from ca. 1,000 m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAE0ACD0A93A3A8E00D28AD6273A0E70" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E963192DC70EE6E3BEF1F990C46F031A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B73F570C7EF00B06A01C02986ECC70B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation assessment</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="33E20DC7AE365B344D84FECE93110F1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F3A02F0227C3B02F098DD1D2C5EC828" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation assessment</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D016228F65353945235AD706DF7E5647" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BA71256C4950541B56F811F5581587A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hunziker, AT" journalOrPublisher="The Linnean Society of London, Academic Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B38" refString="2020. . http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2020">IUCN 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="56632411B5173228D2BEB11650ACA6D0" author="Hunziker, AT" journalOrPublisher="The Linnean Society of London, Academic Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B38" refString="2020. . http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2020">IUCN 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
EOO (22 km2 - CR); AOO (12 km2 - EN).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA3CF0F352502475E68200DDB4946FAC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D011FD57117289AD3AF222B3D747DDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from three localities less than 5 km apart, but could be more widely distributed, given its apparently secondary forest nature. I propose a preliminary threat status of Critically Endangered (CR [B1, 2a(iv)]) for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2953D8F140F6AC18A1FA671511DD2436" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D4FFA47F4B46F8386AA98EF4EADC9B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but field assessment of its distribution is a priority.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="283592B0184776EE13F308FA2C012668" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="11526334AD645D84A47BD8E718AC6477" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="13010353CDF28CFF55C165E5781E3354" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7335B5AE22D7CFA6E765E3AB54132D7A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE82C80D9C706C501D075A710AA6C9B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a distinctive species with its congested branched trichomes that look like tiny Christmas trees (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“tannbaumartig”">"tannbaumartig"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C0E073050A21D0E8B4234730ECDCE6B9" originalValue="“tannbaumartig”">"tannbaumartig"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Seithe, A" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="261 - 336" refId="B77" refString="Seithe, A, 1962. Die Haararten der Gattung Solanum L. und ihre taxonomische Verwertung. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 81: 261 - 336" title="Die Haararten der Gattung Solanum L. und ihre taxonomische Verwertung." volume="81" year="1962">Seithe 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5BD977E4F1104BDC26886B836790192B" author="Seithe, A" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="261 - 336" refId="B77" refString="Seithe, A, 1962. Die Haararten der Gattung Solanum L. und ihre taxonomische Verwertung. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 81: 261 - 336" title="Die Haararten der Gattung Solanum L. und ihre taxonomische Verwertung." volume="81" year="1962">Seithe 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and shiny black berries. Unlike many of the other endemic New Guinea
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lycianthes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0ABCB9A913AB7AD32D74256EC137A6C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lycianthes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C59A3AEF9DAE86E3754E4E53DD99835F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34930EEC44A5CE8C492422B707EECF34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a coarse herb or small shrub, in habit very similar to the widely distributed
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. biflora" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. biflora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90432B7D9B8D0D4A1CC0126448A087D3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. biflora" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C969FE5984B5F78A94A903DDA018CDB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. biflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. These two species can be easily distinguished by mature berry colour (black in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22D41E58D7FFBD5C647D06A89FA69CBB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="648D45AA58EA84C9C8A67EC6C35B0133" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
versus bright red in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. biflora" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. biflora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85FE271503E98A22F8ACF871FA6D20ED" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. biflora" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C7B635412402915DA59B7DD1256C6E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. biflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), inflorescence morphology (many flowers on a short axis in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9453095B4C44D6C2AB512F52101ED2E1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E26B8055B2D15886EFF38A241B099E52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
versus few-flowered fascicles in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. biflora" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. biflora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B7F172E7B9B86D1469EA611AEEA4CA5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. biflora" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C746373BA9124F98C2A574D7463F4834" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. biflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and branched trichomes morphology (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE73FC37049443B6F046008CACAC04DB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A199A8325417AF4571B2A61A1DEBCA17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with congested branches versus the loosely branched trichomes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. biflora" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. biflora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A89BF610756C76FC9DCDBEA6D08954B1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. biflora" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14885A0CD0D62E224685A2A26C8AD722" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. biflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). In addition, the corolla of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="220FF98ED47D79B319DA2C2D359602DD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7BC68489067DE76E9C00A61B5881DCB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has abundant interpetalar tissue and is divided ca. halfway to the base, while that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. biflora" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. biflora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4C3450B65BD78C31A8B8DCBA674D396" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. biflora" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20587E2337478956894CFA2B869EFA93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. biflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is deeply stellate with little or no interpetalar tissue.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes dendropilosa" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dendropilosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes dendropilosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AEA1E9C459B9EBE6F708A6722370FBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33680E6B653BD889C3EE065EF7F24B13" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes dendropilosa" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dendropilosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="52BCDFAD59438E4DE8C80AE871FA9D8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes dendropilosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has similar branched trichome with congested branches but differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DDF2B04390BA9E5B34F2461E6B801E0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D4185B5E2C68FFF188FD49938D063E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in number of flowers per inflorescence (many in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C302CC16D0BF59A1F95ACCD8F4F838B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED0C81C63A211271D24E098A3414F536" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1-3 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. dendropilosa" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dendropilosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. dendropilosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AA28FCDF01D5CC67E6597A8EA41AA90" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. dendropilosa" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dendropilosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB7FF32D04D421802D2ED6E474FB8F7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. dendropilosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), calyx appendages (ca. 10 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C208AD256155BBC9E7EF016298E3FBD7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD00132A8862DA61A6A563B9D76091B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. dendropilosa" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dendropilosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. dendropilosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17355A21F9BAFDD58B84F9036938D9E8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. dendropilosa" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dendropilosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB417B59068AAE53619EA87991CFFECC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. dendropilosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and adaxial leaf morphology (evenly pubescent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B6B14FD7F04C58DD522AB5372CDDD2B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="035066B2205AF94B2E1ACDC1A34F86A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, glabrous and shiny in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. dendropilosa" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dendropilosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. dendropilosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DCE3E65BF636A9FC40E6B034CA4D11D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. dendropilosa" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dendropilosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50E8F8242522CEFCAD34BA62B3DEE80A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. dendropilosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D947BB0683A1BD93D9A28BBD2A7D8AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Given the nature of the secondary habitat in which
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2DFC9456D1E95C048CA134D3CA66C75" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes bitteriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bitteriana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DD7DFFC163FCC5CF25D15D9DC0DD68E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes bitteriana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs, it is likely to be more widely distributed across the island of New Guinea.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1957-01-14" collectingDateMax="1971-03-15" collectingDateMin="1957-01-14" collectorName="Hump L. A., Streimann, Kairo" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Wau" elevation="1067" location="Bulolo" municipality="Mun. Bulolo District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morobe">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2EC57FEB79F97953CD8E56D93C8E2AD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="708078B3DFDE7533FEF3F6093A9752D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="76E925C931E377B9478ABB2DEEE8FD1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="438F144567D93DEEE154FBA65AAA4427" collectingDate="1957-01-14" collectingDateMax="1971-03-15" collectingDateMin="1957-01-14" collectorName="Hump L. A., Streimann, Kairo" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Wau" elevation="1067" location="Bulolo" municipality="Mun. Bulolo District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morobe">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E305830049D2EE16C1353BC41112BA9B" name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe">Morobe</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAA1E37AD1B8A42216AA68E254A276B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7976C3E146AF102C8A5A7DBFD34DCB8A" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe">Morobe</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName>Hump L.A.</collectorName>
|
||||
<locationDeviation location="Bulolo">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
|
||||
<collectorName id="2FB732E208FDD50D7390B5B9B2F67DE9">Hump L.A.</collectorName>
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="945D2DBBC0DADC62C82BE01B36CBA396" location="Bulolo">
|
||||
<quantity id="20B1D6F3B6FCAB7F01AD1B9AD4B59B3E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
|
||||
SE Bulolo
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Wau</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B6FDDB818A1BC1858202A438C86C8EC9">Wau</collectingCounty>
|
||||
subdistrict,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.067" unit="m" value="1067.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.067" unit="m" value="1067.0">1,067 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="5412547BCAB33F3DBEA938D74360E897" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.067" unit="m" value="1067.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="77E6C9657F084EB752A391620E5E20B7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.067" unit="m" value="1067.0">1,067 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1971-03-15">15 Mar 1971</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EBE2CB0B38F63AAFF46EE095FC4C7301" value="1971-03-15">15 Mar 1971</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Streimann</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C10816592AEABED8017457140C4141E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="8D32DF76F3A37887DC230C9DD60679BF">Streimann</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>Kairo</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="7300A418BD11C5BE0AA271D69C623F9C">Kairo</collectorName>
|
||||
NGF-25854
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(A, K, LAE);
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Mun. Bulolo District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="81586626CDB04F7ADBADAE408051A00C">Mun. Bulolo District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:701B8A3D8C705DCE99F14E6844DA8B99:99FA44E95D547B403794EBEB59F6A707" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Wau" municipality="Mun. Bulolo District" name="Bulolo" stateProvince="Morobe">Bulolo</location>
|
||||
<location id="99FA44E95D547B403794EBEB59F6A707" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:701B8A3D8C705DCE99F14E6844DA8B99:99FA44E95D547B403794EBEB59F6A707" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Wau" municipality="Mun. Bulolo District" name="Bulolo" stateProvince="Morobe">Bulolo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1957-01-14">14 Jan 1957</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A6E5D9A670E27674DEED9AEF6939E487" value="1957-01-14">14 Jan 1957</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wells NGF-7565</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="845AC94DD148202AF96E3174FFE7DEF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wells NGF-7565</emphasis>
|
||||
(K, L, LAE)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,115 +1,115 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Tenebrionidae and Zopheridae</mods:title>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:mods id="7BCA95BD090F6D993CAF9BF26F0B6A51" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="E8248C09D1F9714BA9D432C76A1E05C6">
|
||||
<mods:title id="ABD650615942F849DBECEC73CB5083BF">New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Tenebrionidae and Zopheridae</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5932155067D671007EC87489C2B6DE4C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="EAEC036A4D1770332439CD1A4DF9953A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="FE0DAD3FAB29BB3D1258799402E7972E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5FB1E78A73880C3EB7CAAC58D4069816">Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Sweeney, Jon D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CB1AB361CD0CB9538F2919E73BFADD93">Sweeney, Jon D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
<mods:namePart>DeMerchant, Ian</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6FEFC1B93618AA45440B4A0FFED5B3E4">DeMerchant, Ian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Bouchard, Patrice</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="63EFAF2E76C21B917163C3B5DDC4A334">Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number>179</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70D2C531E91443A55265F17E33B30FBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70D2C531E91443A55265F17E33B30FBA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="262" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Neomida_bicornis" authority="Fabricius, 1777" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1777" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Neomida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomida bicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">Neomida bicornis (Fabricius, 1777)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="70D2C531E91443A55265F17E33B30FBA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70D2C531E91443A55265F17E33B30FBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70D2C531E91443A55265F17E33B30FBA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" scope_family="Tenebrionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Diaperinae" scope_tribe="Diaperini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="76315E462E6220E54C489C0A4D44E9D6" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C208AD8014C006A12298F37C0F286273" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0DB4247DD71FBAAA85B171248892A82" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Neomida_bicornis" authority="Fabricius, 1777" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1777" genus="Neomida" lsidName="Neomida bicornis" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" rank="species" species="bicornis">Neomida bicornis (Fabricius, 1777)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fig. 4Map 11
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="15616F0A7CE15CA491E036814701BA3C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B38E64289E0800CED5C92E7AF533E0F" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C67BDA911589F1D17A2F389375A13E3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
New Brunswick, Carleton Co.,Jackson Falls,"Bell Forest",
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.22">46.2200°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="228B16B3B164245585101BB20A0ACD02" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.22">46.2200°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.7231">67.7231°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E03BB1CE117E12F3024C63112AAC09F7" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.7231">67.7231°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 9.X.2006, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest, under bark of fallen beech log covered with polypore fungi (2, RWC). Queens Co., Cra
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="263" start="start">nberry</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="33EF2977FB73A153B7966058EA4A86C8" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" start="start">nberry</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
Lake P.N.A.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.1125">46.1125°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8A105E819B512E59B9BF73544C55C604" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.1125">46.1125°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-65.6075">65.6075°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3C25A1DCBDC0A1EF068CCB985562A6E1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-65.6075">65.6075°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 12-21.V.2009, R. Webster & M.-A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C338792F9A3FA8FDF2FE726766C77F48" originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, mature red oak forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC); same locality data but 14.VIII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ACD408B9D212E26D0EC1C6FDDFF0A981" originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, margin of red oak forest in bracket fungi on sun-exposed stump (8, AFC, RWC). York Co., Charters Settlement,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8395">45.8395°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A50D012746668DF38A2A4A150F643E5A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8395">45.8395°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7391">66.7391°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6DEA87C4F3B9FB6563D341DFE43362BE" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7391">66.7391°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 19.IV.2004, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, under bark (2, AFC, RWC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<caption id="18305428EC2375EA26DF43A9A9749FDC" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B6DC6D2109154A28065C11552159824" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
Map 11. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Neomida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomida bicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">Neomida bicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B17F8D267C494969E358A1D6DCB063CF" genus="Neomida" lsidName="Neomida bicornis" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" rank="species" species="bicornis">Neomida bicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="collection and habitat data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Neomida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomida bicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">Neomida bicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2760ACBB15925B282B69892CB39FA6E4" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="collection and habitat data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37880F4BC6E93993D82EB40B61C13365" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="75A2587DE748977C554373CFC2B42D2B" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E445F8BF7799FF7AB6CEF47DFAC41E94" genus="Neomida" lsidName="Neomida bicornis" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" rank="species" species="bicornis">Neomida bicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from New Brunswick were collected from under bark, in bracket (polypore) fungi on a sun-exposed stump, and under bark of an American beech log covered with polypore fungi in hardwood and mixed forests. One individual was a victim of a Lindgren funnel trap. Adults were collected during April, May, August, and October.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Majka, CG" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="13" pageNumber="270" pagination="690 - 713" title="Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime provinces of Canada." url="10.4039/n08-047" volume="140" year="2008">Majka et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5995EA2FEA625FE3EF825B9B8B93DB0E" author="Majka, CG" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="13" pageNumber="270" pagination="690 - 713" title="Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime provinces of Canada." url="10.4039/n08-047" volume="140" year="2008">Majka et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported this species from similar habitats in Nova Scotia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="97DDC4A26AA2CB1DC5128C9C1A704C6C" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF1E15B7D6E4293E08191FE3BD618811" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC8C2A02E588D805D4705951E3E6C8F6" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
ON, QC, NB, PE, NS (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Bousquet and Campbell 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9D0AB44927387623DF062B70306D2B79" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Bousquet and Campbell 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Majka, CG" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="13" pageNumber="270" pagination="690 - 713" title="Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime provinces of Canada." url="10.4039/n08-047" volume="140" year="2008">Majka et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E78CFFD6DC9A56DB161D9430D779480A" author="Majka, CG" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="13" pageNumber="270" pagination="690 - 713" title="Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime provinces of Canada." url="10.4039/n08-047" volume="140" year="2008">Majka et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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