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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Opistophthalmus leipoldti Purcell, 1898, male (A-B), female (C-D): A, C dorsal aspect of habitus B, D ventral aspect of habitus. Scale bars: 10 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/355065" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="000C7C4C7F6B230CFB98153C1597B851" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Opistophthalmus leipoldti Purcell, 1898, male (A-B), female (C-D): A, C dorsal aspect of habitus B, D ventral aspect of habitus. Scale bars: 10 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/355065" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Opisthophthalmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthophthalmus leipoldti" order="Scorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leipoldti">Opisthophthalmus leipoldti</taxonomicName>
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Purcell, 1898: 18-20, pl. III, fig. 5
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Current combination.</paragraph>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Opistophthalmus leipoldti</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="1088178C8A64BD2D86F2D7834EA8C84C" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Current combination.</paragraph>
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Purcell, 1898 [relegated as a subspecies of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">O. capensis</emphasis>
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by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00359191809520177" author="Hewitt, J" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="89 - 192" refId="B35" refString="Hewitt, J, 1918. A survey of the scorpion fauna of South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 6: 89 - 192" title="A survey of the scorpion fauna of South Africa." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00359191809520177" volume="6" year="1918">Hewitt 1918</bibRefCitation>
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: 113, elevated to species status by
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: 31]
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Probably not types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="450C5803E244DC337E9117A5A196380D" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Probably not types.</paragraph>
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1 ♂ (
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Fig. 52
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Fig. 52
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), 1 ♀(
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Fig. 52
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Fig. 52
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), 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 subadult ♀ (ZMH-A0000916), [South Africa], Cap Colonie [Western Cape], Clanwilliam [
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32°10
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32°10
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18°53
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18°53
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], 27.12.1895, C. L. Leipoldt leg., F. Purcell don.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.13904" author="Purcell, WF" journalOrPublisher="Annals of South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 32" refId="B146" refString="Purcell, WF, 1898. Description of new South African scorpions in the collection of the South African Museum. Annals of South African Museum 1: 1 - 32" title="Description of new South African scorpions in the collection of the South African Museum." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.13904" volume="1" year="1898">Purcell (1898)</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="F6C9B09EEDB3B6038F47A4E12970A9B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7868A1AF2178628E3745219FCE89AB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<bibRefCitation id="0D01625691BB7EE88DDEABD4B00F5143" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.13904" author="Purcell, WF" journalOrPublisher="Annals of South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 32" refId="B146" refString="Purcell, WF, 1898. Description of new South African scorpions in the collection of the South African Museum. Annals of South African Museum 1: 1 - 32" title="Description of new South African scorpions in the collection of the South African Museum." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.13904" volume="1" year="1898">Purcell (1898)</bibRefCitation>
listed 21 specimens (4 males, 6 females, 11 juveniles) from Clanwilliam in the type series located in the South African Museum (Cape Town). The ZMH specimens are a gift to the Hamburg Museum but they are probably not part of the original series as explained by
<bibRefCitation author="Prendini, L" journalOrPublisher="African Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="17 - 48" refId="B144" refString="Prendini, L, 2001. A review of synonyms and subspecies in the genus Opistophthalmus C. L. Koch (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae). African Entomology 9: 17 - 48" title="A review of synonyms and subspecies in the genus Opistophthalmus C. L. Koch (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae)." volume="9" year="2001">Prendini (2001)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="F81C0EE10453310196EF42A805AA180C" author="Prendini, L" journalOrPublisher="African Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="17 - 48" refId="B144" refString="Prendini, L, 2001. A review of synonyms and subspecies in the genus Opistophthalmus C. L. Koch (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae). African Entomology 9: 17 - 48" title="A review of synonyms and subspecies in the genus Opistophthalmus C. L. Koch (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae)." volume="9" year="2001">Prendini (2001)</bibRefCitation>
. One lectotype male and 20 paralectotypes (three males, four females, one subadult male, four subadult females and eight juveniles) from the series of syntypes held at the SAMC were designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Prendini, L" journalOrPublisher="African Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="17 - 48" refId="B144" refString="Prendini, L, 2001. A review of synonyms and subspecies in the genus Opistophthalmus C. L. Koch (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae). African Entomology 9: 17 - 48" title="A review of synonyms and subspecies in the genus Opistophthalmus C. L. Koch (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae)." volume="9" year="2001">Prendini (2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 31). Given that the number of specimens at the SAMC matches the original data by Purcell, it is doubtfull that the five ZMH specimens are types (
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: 47).
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/355065" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 52" startId="F52">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figure 52.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Opistophthalmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opistophthalmus leipoldti" order="Scorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leipoldti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Opistophthalmus leipoldti</emphasis>
<caption id="EEBBBD9F5FE4B726522B1AA07051BAC4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/355065" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 52" startId="F52">
<paragraph id="D3A70AFDD3CD04CE2953479DE3345DA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="3CFECD251487E80C155B4BB4355225F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figure 52.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7F52EF226837FC54864898B70644D2F7" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Opistophthalmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opistophthalmus leipoldti" order="Scorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leipoldti">
<emphasis id="6A704595A70DC425A9AE7C25A585EED8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Opistophthalmus leipoldti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Purcell, 1898, male (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<normalizedToken originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="EBDB9CD10E44DCB8E78F686049AF245A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<normalizedToken id="BEFA4691B1C32B0622B63106A4DF87A1" originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
), female (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<normalizedToken originalValue="CD">C-D</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="A61E146E60E63C8D7B9E4E8BE65E5738" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<normalizedToken id="DE9D01F18FF5E93AF94BF3FCCEF86A2D" originalValue="CD">C-D</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
):
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A, C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DF10E27B92ECA6435737B9AC4CD9E5F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A, C</emphasis>
dorsal aspect of habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">B, D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4AC5C408396C4A16E2554C5D27B35AC7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">B, D</emphasis>
ventral aspect of habitus. Scale bars: 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>