diff --git a/data/03/CE/1F/03CE1F5EFFA0FFA19BEF94D3763AF9CC.xml b/data/03/CE/1F/03CE1F5EFFA0FFA19BEF94D3763AF9CC.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ef3cf5b62cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/CE/1F/03CE1F5EFFA0FFA19BEF94D3763AF9CC.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+
+
+
+Colotis lais (Butler, 1876) and Colotis euippe omphale (Godart, [1819]) use Cadaba aphylla (Thunb.) Wild LC as a host-plant at Tswalu Kalahari, Northern Cape Province, South Africa)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Terblanche, Reinier F.
+
+text
+
+
+Metamorphosis
+
+
+2023
+
+2023-12-14
+
+
+34
+
+
+1
+
+
+105
+112
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.9
+
+journal article
+10.4314/met.v34i1.9
+2307-5031
+14119157
+
+
+
+
+
+Descriptions of
+
+C. lais
+
+and
+
+C. euippe omphale
+
+final instar larvae from Tswalu Kalahari
+
+
+
+
+
+
+C. lais
+
+final instar larva (
+Fig. 9
+). Larva cylindrical. Ground colour of the larva uniform light green and the head slightly darker green. A series of lateral yellow spots present; each yellow spot associated with a spiracle. Pair of black markings envelope each of the lateral yellow spots, associated with the spiracles, at abdominal segments. Supraspiracular black spots which are separate from each of the lateral, black-enveloped, yellow spots at abdominal segments. Black markings, fused with the lower parts of lateral yellow markings at the thoracic segments of the larva. Small dorsal spot present at each abdominal segment, excluding the first abdominal- and last few abdominal segments. Small dorsal spots also present at thoracic area. Larva richly endowed with short hairs.
+
+C. euippe omphale
+
+final instar larva (
+Fig. 10
+). Larva cylindrical with slightly hump-shaped thorax. Background colour dull green. Characteristics correspond to those described in
+Van Son (1949)
+based on the work by Clark, notably the pale green ground colour with yellow, white and black colouration around the spiracles; body sparingly covered with setae on moles, some having a drop liquid at their ends (
+Van Son, 1949
+). Lateral black dots associated with an upper pale grey splash-like mark (referred to as white by
+Van Son, 1949
+) fused with a lower yellow splash-like mark, at most of the abdominal segments.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/CE/1F/03CE1F5EFFA0FFA6982B97997137FA04.xml b/data/03/CE/1F/03CE1F5EFFA0FFA6982B97997137FA04.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..aa330baf043
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/CE/1F/03CE1F5EFFA0FFA6982B97997137FA04.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+
+
+
+Colotis lais (Butler, 1876) and Colotis euippe omphale (Godart, [1819]) use Cadaba aphylla (Thunb.) Wild LC as a host-plant at Tswalu Kalahari, Northern Cape Province, South Africa)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Terblanche, Reinier F.
+
+text
+
+
+Metamorphosis
+
+
+2023
+
+2023-12-14
+
+
+34
+
+
+1
+
+
+105
+112
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.9
+
+journal article
+10.4314/met.v34i1.9
+2307-5031
+14119157
+
+
+
+
+
+Description of
+
+C. lais
+
+and
+
+C. euippe omphale
+
+pupa from Tswalu Kalahari
+
+
+
+
+
+
+C. lais
+
+pupa (
+Fig. 11
+). Moderately keeled ventrally; thorax dorsally moderately convex. Pointed, short cephalic projection. Pupa not upcurved; axis rather straight. Background colour brownish-white with light orangebrown tones in some areas; irrorated with black dots dorsally, wing-cases with single discocellular spot and a series of faint black markings at the outer margin of the wing cases.
+
+
+
+C. euippe omphale
+
+pupa (
+Fig. 12
+). Characteristics correspond to those described by Clark
+vide
+Van Son moderately convex; head rather broad with acute conical (1949): Strongly compressed laterally, thorax dorsally cephalic projection; background colour green or light brown. Pupa strongly keeled ventrally.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/CE/1F/03CE1F5EFFA1FFA1982B971C714CFA06.xml b/data/03/CE/1F/03CE1F5EFFA1FFA1982B971C714CFA06.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ca1e1cf6829
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/CE/1F/03CE1F5EFFA1FFA1982B971C714CFA06.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+
+
+
+Colotis lais (Butler, 1876) and Colotis euippe omphale (Godart, [1819]) use Cadaba aphylla (Thunb.) Wild LC as a host-plant at Tswalu Kalahari, Northern Cape Province, South Africa)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Terblanche, Reinier F.
+
+text
+
+
+Metamorphosis
+
+
+2023
+
+2023-12-14
+
+
+34
+
+
+1
+
+
+105
+112
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.9
+
+journal article
+10.4314/met.v34i1.9
+2307-5031
+14119157
+
+
+
+
+
+Observations of the adult stage of
+
+C. lais
+
+and
+
+C. euippe omphale
+
+at Tswalu Kalahari
+
+
+
+
+
+Males of
+
+C. lais
+
+are conspicuously present at non-perennial rivers in the reserve, and they fly up and down dry riverbeds (active channels) during midday hours.
+
+C. lais
+
+uses a variety of nectar sources including
+
+C. aphylla
+
+flowers (
+Fig. 8
+).
+
+C. euippe omphale
+
+males also fly up and down the non-perennial rivers, but often tend to keep to the shades of trees at the riparian zone next to active channels (streambeds). Such patrolling of male
+
+C. lais
+
+and
+
+C. euippe omphale
+
+was observed at the riparian zones in the vicinity of the Dedeben Research Centre and at other places at Tswalu Kalahari such as the Tarkuni valley, approximately three km south of the research centre, as well as a valley which is located approximately 7,5 km south of the research centre. Puddling behaviour of adult butterflies that imbibe water and nutrients at wet soil was observed for both
+
+C. lais
+
+and
+
+C. euippe omphale
+
+at these riparian zones (
+Figs 2
+&
+5
+). On
+19 December 2021
+, a
+
+C. lais
+
+female oviposited on a GPS-marked
+
+C. aphylla
+
+individual labelled C aphy 15 (
+Fig. 7
+). The female was not shy of flying into the bush among the numerous stems, as observed from 11:42-11:48, to oviposit on the stems. On occasion, the female would settle on bare ground with open wings next to the
+
+C. aphylla
+
+shrub on which the eggs had been laid. The height class of C aphy 15 is> 0,5 m –
+1 m
+(
+Table 1
+). This
+
+C. aphylla
+
+individual grows with the grass species
+
+Panicum maximum
+Jacq. Numerous
+
+grass culms were found to be growing in between the stems of the
+
+C. aphylla
+
+shrub.
+
+
+Notes were taken of ovipositing behaviours and the feeding behaviours of the larvae of
+
+C. lais
+
+and
+
+C. euippe omphale
+
+at individually GPS-marked
+
+C. aphylla
+
+plants. The ecology (including phenology) of fifteen randomly selected GPSmarked
+
+C. aphylla
+
+plants in the vicinity of the Dedeben Research Centre at Tswalu Kalahari was studied on a continuous basis and each plant was given a sample name (
+Table 1
+;
+Fig. 7
+). Coordinate grid references and altitudes were taken on site with Garmin e-Trex 20 ® and GPS Garmin e-Trex 10 ® instruments. Map information was analysed and depicted on Google Earth images with the aid of Google Earth Pro (US Dept. of State Geographer, MapLink / Tele Atlas, Google, 2023). A Caterpillar Rearing Group (CRG) reference number for each rearing of a larva was added to the text where applicable. The number comprises “RFT” followed by the last two digits of the year in which the larva was collected and, after an inserted “H,” the number of the rearing allocated in that year. For example, the CRG reference number RFT21H78 labels the fact that the larva was collected by R.F. Terblanche in 2021 and that the rearing number for that year was 78.
+
+
+
+Figure 8
+–
+
+Colotis lais
+
+male nectaring on flowers of
+
+Cadaba aphylla
+
+shrub C aphy 10, north-west of the Dedeben Research Centre, Tswalu Kalahari, South Africa, 6 October 2021. Photo: R.F. Terblanche.
+
+
+
+
+Figure 9
+– Final instar larva of
+
+Colotis lais
+.
+
+The larva was collected on 19 December 2021 on
+
+Cadaba aphylla
+
+shrub C aphy 13, north of the Dedeben Research Centre, Tswalu Kalahari, South Africa. The larva had been successfully reared on new shoots (young stems with small leaves) of
+
+Cadaba aphylla
+
+. The CRG reference number for this larva is RFT21H78. Photo: R.F. Terblanche.
+
+
+
+On
+22 December 2021
+, a female
+
+C. lais
+
+oviposited on a
+
+C. aphylla
+
+labelled C aphy 10 (
+Fig. 7
+). On occasion, she also ventured “into the bush” to find herself amidst numerous stems of the
+
+C. aphylla
+
+shrub. The observation of ovipositing was made during a time interval of 12:27 – 12:33. She also oviposited on lower stems at the periphery of the
+
+C. aphylla
+
+shrub, and settled next to the
+
+C. aphylla
+
+shrub on bare ground with open wings at times. The height class of C aphy 10 is>
+2 m
+–
+3 m
+(
+Table 1
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file