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box="[151,517,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="325" reason="1"> @@ -73,11 +74,11 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: </subSubSection> <subSubSection id="C32A6574FF86FF8270CDFF45FE01FF10" box="[151,421,223,250]" pageId="35" pageNumber="325" type="description"> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFF86FF8270CDFF45FE01FF10" blockId="35.[151,939,151,250]" box="[151,421,223,250]" pageId="35" pageNumber="325"> -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF86FF8270CDFF45FEB2FF13" box="[151,278,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ninetis Simon, live specimens. A, B. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, male from Oman, Wadi Ghul and female with embryos from Oman, Wadi Shab. C, D. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov., male from Saudi Arabia, NW of Al Fatiha, female from Saudi Arabia, S of Habeel. E, F. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov., male and female from Oman, near Samail. G, H. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov., male and female with eggs from Oman, near Marnif. Scale line: 1 mm (all at same scale). Photos BAH." pageId="35" pageNumber="325">Figs 3G, H</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF86FF8270CDFF45FEB2FF13" box="[151,278,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ninetis Simon, live specimens. A, B. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, male from Oman, Wadi Ghul and female with embryos from Oman, Wadi Shab. C, D. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov., male from Saudi Arabia, NW of Al Fatiha, female from Saudi Arabia, S of Habeel. E, F. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov., male and female from Oman, near Samail. G, H. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov., male and female with eggs from Oman, near Marnif. Scale line: 1 mm (all at same scale). Photos BAH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596055/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="325">Figs 3G, H</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF86FF82717BFF45FECDFF10" box="[289,361,223,249]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 28" captionStart-1="FIGURE 29" captionStart-2="FIGURE 30" captionStart-3="FIGURE 31" captionStart-4="FIGURE 32" captionStart-5="FIGURE 33" captionStartId-0="35.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionStartId-1="36.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionStartId-2="37.[151,250,1244,1268]" captionStartId-3="38.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionStartId-4="39.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionStartId-5="40.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1426,1210,1946]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1426,181,1843]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1220]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,181,1685]" captionTargetId-0="figure-412@35.[151,1436,1209,1956]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@36.[151,1436,181,1848]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@37.[151,1436,181,1220]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@38.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetId-4="figure-25@39.[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetId-5="figure-17@40.[151,1436,181,1685]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionTargetPageId-2="37" captionTargetPageId-3="38" captionTargetPageId-4="39" captionTargetPageId-5="40" captionText-0="FIGURE 28. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. Left male palp in prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views. Scale line: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 29. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 30. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; female from Oman, W of Al Marnif (A–C, G; ZFMK Ar 24424), and female from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (D–F, H; ZFMK Ar 24426). A, D. Epigyna, ventral views. B–C, E–F. Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. G–H. Internal transversal sclerites at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 31. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (C–E, G: ZFMK Ar 24426; A, B, F, H: ZFMK Om149). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Left female chelicera, lateral view. C. Left male chelicera, lateral view. D. Stridulatory file on right male chelicera. E. Male gonopore. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Left male ALS. H. Left female ALS and PMS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A), 10 µm (B–E), 20 µm (F), 2 µm (G, H)." captionText-4="FIGURE 32. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (A–C, E: ZFMK Ar 24426; D, F–H: ZFMK Om149). A. Right male palp, retrolateral-dorsal view. B. Left male palp, prolateral-dorsal view. C. Tarsal organ (arrow) and neighboring sensilla on right male palp. D. Tip of right female palp, dorsal view; arrow points at tarsal organ. E. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs and trichobothrium base on left male tibia 1, retrolateral-dorsal view. F. Thin metatarsal hairs (thick arrows) and trichobothrium on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. G. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on right female metatarsus 3, prolateral-ventral view. H. Tip of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. Abbreviation: t, trichobothrium. Scale lines: 20 µm (A, B, F), 10 µm (C–E, G), 2 µm (H)." captionText-5="FIGURE 33. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (A–D, H: ZFMK Ar 24426; E–G: ZFMK Om149). A, B. Tarsal organs on left male tarsi 1 and 2, retrolateral-dorsal views. C, D. Vestigial tarsal organs (arrows) on left male tarsi 3 and 4. E. Tip of left female tarsus 1, retrolateral view. F. Tip of right female tarsus 1, prolateral view. G. Tip of left female tarsus 4, retrolateral view. H. Trichobothrium base on left male metatarsus 1. Scale lines: 2 µm (A–D, H), 10 µm (E–G)." pageId="35" pageNumber="325">28–33</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF86FF82717BFF45FECDFF10" box="[289,361,223,249]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 28" captionStart-1="FIGURE 29" captionStart-2="FIGURE 30" captionStart-3="FIGURE 31" captionStart-4="FIGURE 32" captionStart-5="FIGURE 33" captionStartId-0="35.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionStartId-1="36.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionStartId-2="37.[151,250,1244,1268]" captionStartId-3="38.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionStartId-4="39.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionStartId-5="40.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1426,1210,1946]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1426,181,1843]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1220]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,181,1685]" captionTargetId-0="figure-412@35.[151,1436,1209,1956]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@36.[151,1436,181,1848]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@37.[151,1436,181,1220]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@38.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetId-4="figure-25@39.[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetId-5="figure-17@40.[151,1436,181,1685]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionTargetPageId-2="37" captionTargetPageId-3="38" captionTargetPageId-4="39" captionTargetPageId-5="40" captionText-0="FIGURE 28. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. Left male palp in prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views. Scale line: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 29. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 30. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; female from Oman, W of Al Marnif (A–C, G; ZFMK Ar 24424), and female from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (D–F, H; ZFMK Ar 24426). A, D. Epigyna, ventral views. B–C, E–F. Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. G–H. Internal transversal sclerites at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 31. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (C–E, G: ZFMK Ar 24426; A, B, F, H: ZFMK Om149). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Left female chelicera, lateral view. C. Left male chelicera, lateral view. D. Stridulatory file on right male chelicera. E. Male gonopore. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Left male ALS. H. Left female ALS and PMS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A), 10 µm (B–E), 20 µm (F), 2 µm (G, H)." captionText-4="FIGURE 32. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (A–C, E: ZFMK Ar 24426; D, F–H: ZFMK Om149). A. Right male palp, retrolateral-dorsal view. B. Left male palp, prolateral-dorsal view. C. Tarsal organ (arrow) and neighboring sensilla on right male palp. D. Tip of right female palp, dorsal view; arrow points at tarsal organ. E. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs and trichobothrium base on left male tibia 1, retrolateral-dorsal view. F. Thin metatarsal hairs (thick arrows) and trichobothrium on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. G. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on right female metatarsus 3, prolateral-ventral view. H. Tip of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. Abbreviation: t, trichobothrium. Scale lines: 20 µm (A, B, F), 10 µm (C–E, G), 2 µm (H)." captionText-5="FIGURE 33. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (A–D, H: ZFMK Ar 24426; E–G: ZFMK Om149). A, B. Tarsal organs on left male tarsi 1 and 2, retrolateral-dorsal views. C, D. Vestigial tarsal organs (arrows) on left male tarsi 3 and 4. E. Tip of left female tarsus 1, retrolateral view. F. Tip of right female tarsus 1, prolateral view. G. Tip of left female tarsus 4, retrolateral view. H. Trichobothrium base on left male metatarsus 1. Scale lines: 2 µm (A–D, H), 10 µm (E–G)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596108" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596110" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596112" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596116" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596120" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596124" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14596108/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14596110/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14596112/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14596116/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/14596120/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/14596124/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="325">28–33</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF86FF82712FFF45FE01FF10" box="[373,421,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,191,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-25@41.[151,1436,181,1456]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 34. Female internal genitalia, transversal sclerites at same magnification. A. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon; ZFMK Ar 24402. B. N. amoud Huber sp. nov.; paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. C. N. samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. D. N. marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. Scale line: 0.1 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="325">34D</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF86FF82712FFF45FE01FF10" box="[373,421,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,191,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-25@41.[151,1436,181,1456]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 34. Female internal genitalia, transversal sclerites at same magnification. A. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon; ZFMK Ar 24402. B. N. amoud Huber sp. nov.; paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. C. N. samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. D. N. marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. Scale line: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596128/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="325">34D</figureCitation> </paragraph> </subSubSection> <subSubSection id="C32A6574FF86FF8270CDFEBDFD45FDF0" pageId="35" pageNumber="325" type="diagnosis"> @@ -88,11 +89,11 @@ Males are easily distinguished from all known congeners (and the Omani <emphasis id="B944EAEDFF86FF827431FEB2FAA8FEA8" box="[1131,1292,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="325">Magana velox</emphasis> </taxonomicName> ) by absence of frontal processes on male chelicerae ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF86FF827231FED1FD49FE8C" box="[619,749,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[151,1436,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 29. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="325">Fig. 29G–I</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF86FF827231FED1FD49FE8C" box="[619,749,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[151,1436,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 29. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596110/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="325">Fig. 29G–I</figureCitation> ; present in all known congeners); also by unique shapes of procursus ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF86FF82714DFEF5FE25FE60" box="[279,385,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[151,1436,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 29. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="325">Fig. 29C</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF86FF82714DFEF5FE25FE60" box="[279,385,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[151,1436,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 29. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596110/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="325">Fig. 29C</figureCitation> ; curved toward dorsal, ventrally semi-transparent) and bulbal processes ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF86FF827489FEF5FA9DFE60" box="[1235,1337,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[151,1436,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 29. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="325">Fig. 29F</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF86FF827489FEF5FA9DFE60" box="[1235,1337,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[151,1436,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 29. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596110/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="325">Fig. 29F</figureCitation> ; pointed ventral process and very short membranous dorsal process). Females are distinguished by short anterior epigynal plate (longer in known congeners) without median pocket (otherwise present in all species except <taxonomicName id="4C304D7CFF86FF82748EFE22FA9AFE38" authorityName="Huber & Meng" authorityYear="2025" box="[1236,1342,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samail" status="sp. nov."> <emphasis id="B944EAEDFF86FF82748EFE22FA9AFE38" box="[1236,1342,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="325">N. samail</emphasis> @@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ and <emphasis id="B944EAEDFF86FF82709CFE46FE90FE1C" box="[198,308,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="325">N. minuta</emphasis> </taxonomicName> ) and pair of internal sclerites directed towards posterior, also visible in uncleared specimens ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF86FF82751FFE41FA33FE1C" box="[1349,1431,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1244,1268]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-25@37.[151,1436,181,1220]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 30. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; female from Oman, W of Al Marnif (A–C, G; ZFMK Ar 24424), and female from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (D–F, H; ZFMK Ar 24426). A, D. Epigyna, ventral views. B–C, E–F. Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. G–H. Internal transversal sclerites at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="325">Fig. 30</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF86FF82751FFE41FA33FE1C" box="[1349,1431,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1244,1268]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-25@37.[151,1436,181,1220]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 30. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; female from Oman, W of Al Marnif (A–C, G; ZFMK Ar 24424), and female from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (D–F, H; ZFMK Ar 24426). A, D. Epigyna, ventral views. B–C, E–F. Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. G–H. Internal transversal sclerites at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596112/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="325">Fig. 30</figureCitation> ; in other species straight or curved towards anterior). </paragraph> </subSubSection> @@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ Male ( </paragraph> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFF86FF82709DFC35FE89FBDF" blockId="35.[151,1437,295,1186]" pageId="35" pageNumber="325">MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 0.93, carapace width 0.38. Distance PME-PME 30 µm; diameter PME 35 µm; distance PME-ALE 20 µm; distance AME-AME 10 µm; diameter AME 15 µm. Leg 1: 1.76 (0.50 + 0.14 + 0.46 + 0.40 + 0.26), tibia 2: 0.38, tibia 3: 0.32, tibia 4: 0.52; tibia 1 L/d: 8; diameters of leg femora 90 µm, of leg tibiae 55 µm.</paragraph> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFF86FF82709DFBA5FE1BFB4B" blockId="35.[151,1437,295,1186]" pageId="35" pageNumber="325">COLOUR (in ethanol). Prosoma and legs ochre to light brown, carapace without darker pattern; legs without darker rings; abdomen ochre-grey with darker internal marks dorsally and laterally; ventrally with ochre-brown plate in front of gonopore.</paragraph> -<caption id="DF4F6677FF86FF8270CDF826FCABF81E" pageId="35" pageNumber="325" startId="35.[151,250,1980,2004]" targetBox="[151,1426,1210,1946]" targetPageId="35" targetType="figure"> +<caption id="DF4F6677FF86FF8270CDF826FCABF81E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14596108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596108/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="325" startId="35.[151,250,1980,2004]" targetBox="[151,1426,1210,1946]" targetPageId="35" targetType="figure"> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFF86FF8270CDF826FCABF81E" blockId="35.[151,1436,1980,2040]" pageId="35" pageNumber="325"> <emphasis id="B944EAEDFF86FF8270CDF826FE84F83D" bold="true" box="[151,288,1980,2004]" pageId="35" pageNumber="325">FIGURE 28.</emphasis> <taxonomicName id="4C304D7CFF86FF82717DF827FE5BF83D" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng" authorityYear="2025" box="[295,511,1980,2004]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marnif" status="sp. nov."> @@ -288,7 +289,7 @@ Huber ; male from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. Left male palp in prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views. Scale line: 0.1 mm. </paragraph> </caption> -<caption id="DF4F6677FF81FF8570CDF8CAFAF2F859" pageId="36" pageNumber="326" startId="36.[151,250,1872,1896]" targetBox="[157,1426,181,1843]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure"> +<caption id="DF4F6677FF81FF8570CDF8CAFAF2F859" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14596110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596110/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="326" startId="36.[151,250,1872,1896]" targetBox="[157,1426,181,1843]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure"> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFF81FF8570CDF8CAFAF2F859" blockId="36.[151,1437,1872,1969]" pageId="36" pageNumber="326"> <emphasis id="B944EAEDFF81FF8570CDF8CAFE86F881" bold="true" box="[151,290,1872,1896]" pageId="36" pageNumber="326">FIGURE 29.</emphasis> <taxonomicName id="4C304D7CFF81FF857171F8CBFDA3F881" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng" authorityYear="2025" box="[299,519,1872,1897]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marnif" status="sp. nov."> @@ -307,7 +308,7 @@ Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm. </paragraph> </caption> -<caption id="DF4F6677FF80FF8470CDFB46FBB0FAD2" pageId="37" pageNumber="327" startId="37.[151,250,1244,1268]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1220]" targetPageId="37" targetType="figure"> +<caption id="DF4F6677FF80FF8470CDFB46FBB0FAD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14596112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596112/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="327" startId="37.[151,250,1244,1268]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1220]" targetPageId="37" targetType="figure"> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFF80FF8470CDFB46FBB0FAD2" blockId="37.[151,1436,1244,1340]" pageId="37" pageNumber="327"> <emphasis id="B944EAEDFF80FF8470CDFB46FE84FB1D" bold="true" box="[151,288,1244,1268]" pageId="37" pageNumber="327">FIGURE 30.</emphasis> <taxonomicName id="4C304D7CFF80FF84717CFB47FE58FB1D" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng" authorityYear="2025" box="[294,508,1244,1268]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marnif" status="sp. nov."> @@ -328,49 +329,49 @@ Internal transversal sclerites at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.1 mm. </caption> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFF80FF84709DFA14FE0EF9FD" blockId="37.[151,1437,1422,2025]" pageId="37" pageNumber="327"> BODY. Habitus as in -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF80FF84719DFA14FD80FA41" box="[455,548,1422,1448]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ninetis Simon, live specimens. A, B. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, male from Oman, Wadi Ghul and female with embryos from Oman, Wadi Shab. C, D. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov., male from Saudi Arabia, NW of Al Fatiha, female from Saudi Arabia, S of Habeel. E, F. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov., male and female from Oman, near Samail. G, H. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov., male and female with eggs from Oman, near Marnif. Scale line: 1 mm (all at same scale). Photos BAH." pageId="37" pageNumber="327">Fig. 3G</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF80FF84719DFA14FD80FA41" box="[455,548,1422,1448]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ninetis Simon, live specimens. A, B. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, male from Oman, Wadi Ghul and female with embryos from Oman, Wadi Shab. C, D. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov., male from Saudi Arabia, NW of Al Fatiha, female from Saudi Arabia, S of Habeel. E, F. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov., male and female from Oman, near Samail. G, H. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov., male and female with eggs from Oman, near Marnif. Scale line: 1 mm (all at same scale). Photos BAH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596055/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="327">Fig. 3G</figureCitation> . Ocular area barely raised. Carapace without thoracic groove (cf. -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF80FF84757FFA14FA2BFA41" box="[1317,1423,1422,1448]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-17@38.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 31. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (C–E, G: ZFMK Ar 24426; A, B, F, H: ZFMK Om149). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Left female chelicera, lateral view. C. Left male chelicera, lateral view. D. Stridulatory file on right male chelicera. E. Male gonopore. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Left male ALS. H. Left female ALS and PMS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A), 10 µm (B–E), 20 µm (F), 2 µm (G, H)." pageId="37" pageNumber="327">Fig. 31A</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF80FF84757FFA14FA2BFA41" box="[1317,1423,1422,1448]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-17@38.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 31. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (C–E, G: ZFMK Ar 24426; A, B, F, H: ZFMK Om149). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Left female chelicera, lateral view. C. Left male chelicera, lateral view. D. Stridulatory file on right male chelicera. E. Male gonopore. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Left male ALS. H. Left female ALS and PMS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A), 10 µm (B–E), 20 µm (F), 2 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596116/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="327">Fig. 31A</figureCitation> ). Clypeus unmodified, without sclerotized rim. Sternum slightly narrower than long (0.28/0.30), without anterior processes near coxae 1. Abdomen oval to globular; gonopore without epiandrous spigots ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF80FF8474CAFA4CFB52FA19" box="[1168,1270,1494,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-17@38.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 31. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (C–E, G: ZFMK Ar 24426; A, B, F, H: ZFMK Om149). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Left female chelicera, lateral view. C. Left male chelicera, lateral view. D. Stridulatory file on right male chelicera. E. Male gonopore. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Left male ALS. H. Left female ALS and PMS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A), 10 µm (B–E), 20 µm (F), 2 µm (G, H)." pageId="37" pageNumber="327">Fig. 31E</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF80FF8474CAFA4CFB52FA19" box="[1168,1270,1494,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-17@38.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 31. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (C–E, G: ZFMK Ar 24426; A, B, F, H: ZFMK Om149). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Left female chelicera, lateral view. C. Left male chelicera, lateral view. D. Stridulatory file on right male chelicera. E. Male gonopore. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Left male ALS. H. Left female ALS and PMS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A), 10 µm (B–E), 20 µm (F), 2 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596116/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="327">Fig. 31E</figureCitation> ); spinnerets as in congeners ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF80FF84716FFA60FE39F9FD" box="[309,413,1530,1556]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-17@38.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 31. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (C–E, G: ZFMK Ar 24426; A, B, F, H: ZFMK Om149). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Left female chelicera, lateral view. C. Left male chelicera, lateral view. D. Stridulatory file on right male chelicera. E. Male gonopore. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Left male ALS. H. Left female ALS and PMS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A), 10 µm (B–E), 20 µm (F), 2 µm (G, H)." pageId="37" pageNumber="327">Fig. 31G</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF80FF84716FFA60FE39F9FD" box="[309,413,1530,1556]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-17@38.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 31. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (C–E, G: ZFMK Ar 24426; A, B, F, H: ZFMK Om149). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Left female chelicera, lateral view. C. Left male chelicera, lateral view. D. Stridulatory file on right male chelicera. E. Male gonopore. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Left male ALS. H. Left female ALS and PMS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A), 10 µm (B–E), 20 µm (F), 2 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596116/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="327">Fig. 31G</figureCitation> ). </paragraph> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFF80FF84709DF984FB78F9B4" blockId="37.[151,1437,1422,2025]" pageId="37" pageNumber="327"> CHELICERAE. As in -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF80FF847193F984FDEDF9D1" box="[457,585,1566,1592]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[151,1436,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 29. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." pageId="37" pageNumber="327">Fig. 29G–I</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF80FF847193F984FDEDF9D1" box="[457,585,1566,1592]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[151,1436,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 29. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596110/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="327">Fig. 29G–I</figureCitation> ; without frontal modification; stridulatory files poorly visible in dissecting microscope, consisting of approximately 25 ridges ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF80FF847287F9D8FCE1F9B5" box="[733,837,1602,1628]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-17@38.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 31. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (C–E, G: ZFMK Ar 24426; A, B, F, H: ZFMK Om149). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Left female chelicera, lateral view. C. Left male chelicera, lateral view. D. Stridulatory file on right male chelicera. E. Male gonopore. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Left male ALS. H. Left female ALS and PMS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A), 10 µm (B–E), 20 µm (F), 2 µm (G, H)." pageId="37" pageNumber="327">Fig. 31D</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF80FF847287F9D8FCE1F9B5" box="[733,837,1602,1628]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-17@38.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 31. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (C–E, G: ZFMK Ar 24426; A, B, F, H: ZFMK Om149). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Left female chelicera, lateral view. C. Left male chelicera, lateral view. D. Stridulatory file on right male chelicera. E. Male gonopore. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Left male ALS. H. Left female ALS and PMS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A), 10 µm (B–E), 20 µm (F), 2 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596116/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="327">Fig. 31D</figureCitation> ), distances between ridges ~1.8 µm. </paragraph> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFF80FF84709DF9FCFED6F8B1" blockId="37.[151,1437,1422,2025]" pageId="37" pageNumber="327"> PALPS. As in -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF80FF847135F9FCFE62F969" box="[367,454,1638,1664]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,1210,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-412@35.[151,1436,1209,1956]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 28. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. Left male palp in prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views. Scale line: 0.1 mm." pageId="37" pageNumber="327">Figs 28</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF80FF847135F9FCFE62F969" box="[367,454,1638,1664]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,1210,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-412@35.[151,1436,1209,1956]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 28. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. Left male palp in prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views. Scale line: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596108/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="327">Figs 28</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF80FF84718FF9FCFD8EF968" box="[469,554,1638,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 32. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (A–C, E: ZFMK Ar 24426; D, F–H: ZFMK Om149). A. Right male palp, retrolateral-dorsal view. B. Left male palp, prolateral-dorsal view. C. Tarsal organ (arrow) and neighboring sensilla on right male palp. D. Tip of right female palp, dorsal view; arrow points at tarsal organ. E. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs and trichobothrium base on left male tibia 1, retrolateral-dorsal view. F. Thin metatarsal hairs (thick arrows) and trichobothrium on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. G. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on right female metatarsus 3, prolateral-ventral view. H. Tip of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. Abbreviation: t, trichobothrium. Scale lines: 20 µm (A, B, F), 10 µm (C–E, G), 2 µm (H)." pageId="37" pageNumber="327">32A, B</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF80FF84718FF9FCFD8EF968" box="[469,554,1638,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 32. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (A–C, E: ZFMK Ar 24426; D, F–H: ZFMK Om149). A. Right male palp, retrolateral-dorsal view. B. Left male palp, prolateral-dorsal view. C. Tarsal organ (arrow) and neighboring sensilla on right male palp. D. Tip of right female palp, dorsal view; arrow points at tarsal organ. E. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs and trichobothrium base on left male tibia 1, retrolateral-dorsal view. F. Thin metatarsal hairs (thick arrows) and trichobothrium on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. G. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on right female metatarsus 3, prolateral-ventral view. H. Tip of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. Abbreviation: t, trichobothrium. Scale lines: 20 µm (A, B, F), 10 µm (C–E, G), 2 µm (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596120/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="327">32A, B</figureCitation> ; coxa unmodified; trochanter ventrally slightly protruding; femur proximally with very indistinct retrolateral protrusion followed distally by shallow depression, with prolateral stridulatory pick, distally slightly widened but otherwise unmodified; femur-patella joints not shifted toward one side; tibia with two trichobothria in relatively distal position; tibia-tarsus joints not shifted toward one side; tarsus with strong dorsal hairs, tarsal organ capsulate ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF80FF8471BDF96CFDF5F8F9" box="[487,593,1782,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 32. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (A–C, E: ZFMK Ar 24426; D, F–H: ZFMK Om149). A. Right male palp, retrolateral-dorsal view. B. Left male palp, prolateral-dorsal view. C. Tarsal organ (arrow) and neighboring sensilla on right male palp. D. Tip of right female palp, dorsal view; arrow points at tarsal organ. E. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs and trichobothrium base on left male tibia 1, retrolateral-dorsal view. F. Thin metatarsal hairs (thick arrows) and trichobothrium on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. G. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on right female metatarsus 3, prolateral-ventral view. H. Tip of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. Abbreviation: t, trichobothrium. Scale lines: 20 µm (A, B, F), 10 µm (C–E, G), 2 µm (H)." pageId="37" pageNumber="327">Fig. 32C</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF80FF8471BDF96CFDF5F8F9" box="[487,593,1782,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 32. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (A–C, E: ZFMK Ar 24426; D, F–H: ZFMK Om149). A. Right male palp, retrolateral-dorsal view. B. Left male palp, prolateral-dorsal view. C. Tarsal organ (arrow) and neighboring sensilla on right male palp. D. Tip of right female palp, dorsal view; arrow points at tarsal organ. E. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs and trichobothrium base on left male tibia 1, retrolateral-dorsal view. F. Thin metatarsal hairs (thick arrows) and trichobothrium on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. G. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on right female metatarsus 3, prolateral-ventral view. H. Tip of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. Abbreviation: t, trichobothrium. Scale lines: 20 µm (A, B, F), 10 µm (C–E, G), 2 µm (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596120/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="327">Fig. 32C</figureCitation> ). Procursus ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF80FF8472BDF96CFCD5F8F9" box="[743,881,1782,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[151,1436,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 29. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." pageId="37" pageNumber="327">Fig. 29A–C</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF80FF8472BDF96CFCD5F8F9" box="[743,881,1782,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[151,1436,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 29. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596110/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="327">Fig. 29A–C</figureCitation> ) small, distally curved towards dorsal, ventrally semi-transparent; genital bulb ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF80FF8471A8F880FDD1F8DD" box="[498,629,1818,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[151,1436,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 29. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." pageId="37" pageNumber="327">Fig. 29D–F</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF80FF8471A8F880FDD1F8DD" box="[498,629,1818,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[151,1436,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 29. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596110/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="327">Fig. 29D–F</figureCitation> ) with pointed ventral process and very short membranous dorsal process (putative embolus). </paragraph> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFF80FF89709DF8F8FADCF85D" blockId="37.[151,1437,1422,2025]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1436,1910,2042]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="37" pageNumber="327"> LEGS. Without spines, without curved hairs; with many short vertical hairs on tibia 1 only, in several rows with ~25 hairs each ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF80FF8471D7F81CFE51F849" box="[397,501,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 32. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (A–C, E: ZFMK Ar 24426; D, F–H: ZFMK Om149). A. Right male palp, retrolateral-dorsal view. B. Left male palp, prolateral-dorsal view. C. Tarsal organ (arrow) and neighboring sensilla on right male palp. D. Tip of right female palp, dorsal view; arrow points at tarsal organ. E. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs and trichobothrium base on left male tibia 1, retrolateral-dorsal view. F. Thin metatarsal hairs (thick arrows) and trichobothrium on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. G. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on right female metatarsus 3, prolateral-ventral view. H. Tip of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. Abbreviation: t, trichobothrium. Scale lines: 20 µm (A, B, F), 10 µm (C–E, G), 2 µm (H)." pageId="37" pageNumber="327">Fig. 32E</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF80FF8471D7F81CFE51F849" box="[397,501,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 32. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (A–C, E: ZFMK Ar 24426; D, F–H: ZFMK Om149). A. Right male palp, retrolateral-dorsal view. B. Left male palp, prolateral-dorsal view. C. Tarsal organ (arrow) and neighboring sensilla on right male palp. D. Tip of right female palp, dorsal view; arrow points at tarsal organ. E. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs and trichobothrium base on left male tibia 1, retrolateral-dorsal view. F. Thin metatarsal hairs (thick arrows) and trichobothrium on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. G. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on right female metatarsus 3, prolateral-ventral view. H. Tip of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. Abbreviation: t, trichobothrium. Scale lines: 20 µm (A, B, F), 10 µm (C–E, G), 2 µm (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596120/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="327">Fig. 32E</figureCitation> ; barely visible in dissecting microscope); retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 60%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1; thin metatarsal hairs present on metatarsi 3 (one hair) and 4 (three to four hairs), in proximal ventral position (cf. -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF80FF8472E2F854FCE4F801" box="[696,832,1998,2024]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 32. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (A–C, E: ZFMK Ar 24426; D, F–H: ZFMK Om149). A. Right male palp, retrolateral-dorsal view. B. Left male palp, prolateral-dorsal view. C. Tarsal organ (arrow) and neighboring sensilla on right male palp. D. Tip of right female palp, dorsal view; arrow points at tarsal organ. E. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs and trichobothrium base on left male tibia 1, retrolateral-dorsal view. F. Thin metatarsal hairs (thick arrows) and trichobothrium on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. G. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on right female metatarsus 3, prolateral-ventral view. H. Tip of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. Abbreviation: t, trichobothrium. Scale lines: 20 µm (A, B, F), 10 µm (C–E, G), 2 µm (H)." pageId="37" pageNumber="327">Fig. 32F–H</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF80FF8472E2F854FCE4F801" box="[696,832,1998,2024]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 32. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (A–C, E: ZFMK Ar 24426; D, F–H: ZFMK Om149). A. Right male palp, retrolateral-dorsal view. B. Left male palp, prolateral-dorsal view. C. Tarsal organ (arrow) and neighboring sensilla on right male palp. D. Tip of right female palp, dorsal view; arrow points at tarsal organ. E. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs and trichobothrium base on left male tibia 1, retrolateral-dorsal view. F. Thin metatarsal hairs (thick arrows) and trichobothrium on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. G. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on right female metatarsus 3, prolateral-ventral view. H. Tip of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. Abbreviation: t, trichobothrium. Scale lines: 20 µm (A, B, F), 10 µm (C–E, G), 2 µm (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596120/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="327">Fig. 32F–H</figureCitation> ); tarsus 1 with ~4 pseudosegments, barely visible in dissecting microscope; tarsal organs on legs 3 and 4 apparently non-functional ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF8DFF89744FF8ECFB3AF878" box="[1045,1182,1910,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-17@40.[151,1436,181,1685]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 33. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (A–D, H: ZFMK Ar 24426; E–G: ZFMK Om149). A, B. Tarsal organs on left male tarsi 1 and 2, retrolateral-dorsal views. C, D. Vestigial tarsal organs (arrows) on left male tarsi 3 and 4. E. Tip of left female tarsus 1, retrolateral view. F. Tip of right female tarsus 1, prolateral view. G. Tip of left female tarsus 4, retrolateral view. H. Trichobothrium base on left male metatarsus 1. Scale lines: 2 µm (A–D, H), 10 µm (E–G)." pageId="40" pageNumber="330">Fig. 33C, D</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF8DFF89744FF8ECFB3AF878" box="[1045,1182,1910,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-17@40.[151,1436,181,1685]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 33. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (A–D, H: ZFMK Ar 24426; E–G: ZFMK Om149). A, B. Tarsal organs on left male tarsi 1 and 2, retrolateral-dorsal views. C, D. Vestigial tarsal organs (arrows) on left male tarsi 3 and 4. E. Tip of left female tarsus 1, retrolateral view. F. Tip of right female tarsus 1, prolateral view. G. Tip of left female tarsus 4, retrolateral view. H. Trichobothrium base on left male metatarsus 1. Scale lines: 2 µm (A–D, H), 10 µm (E–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596124/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="330">Fig. 33C, D</figureCitation> ). Chemosensory hairs, trichobothria, other tarsal organs, rimmed pores, cuticular plates, and tarsal claws as in congeners ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF8DFF8974B2F803FA9BF85D" box="[1256,1343,1945,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 32. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (A–C, E: ZFMK Ar 24426; D, F–H: ZFMK Om149). A. Right male palp, retrolateral-dorsal view. B. Left male palp, prolateral-dorsal view. C. Tarsal organ (arrow) and neighboring sensilla on right male palp. D. Tip of right female palp, dorsal view; arrow points at tarsal organ. E. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs and trichobothrium base on left male tibia 1, retrolateral-dorsal view. F. Thin metatarsal hairs (thick arrows) and trichobothrium on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. G. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on right female metatarsus 3, prolateral-ventral view. H. Tip of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. Abbreviation: t, trichobothrium. Scale lines: 20 µm (A, B, F), 10 µm (C–E, G), 2 µm (H)." pageId="40" pageNumber="330">Figs 32</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF8DFF8974B2F803FA9BF85D" box="[1256,1343,1945,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 32. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (A–C, E: ZFMK Ar 24426; D, F–H: ZFMK Om149). A. Right male palp, retrolateral-dorsal view. B. Left male palp, prolateral-dorsal view. C. Tarsal organ (arrow) and neighboring sensilla on right male palp. D. Tip of right female palp, dorsal view; arrow points at tarsal organ. E. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs and trichobothrium base on left male tibia 1, retrolateral-dorsal view. F. Thin metatarsal hairs (thick arrows) and trichobothrium on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. G. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on right female metatarsus 3, prolateral-ventral view. H. Tip of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. Abbreviation: t, trichobothrium. Scale lines: 20 µm (A, B, F), 10 µm (C–E, G), 2 µm (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596120/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="330">Figs 32</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF8DFF897511F800FACEF85D" box="[1355,1386,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-17@40.[151,1436,181,1685]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 33. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (A–D, H: ZFMK Ar 24426; E–G: ZFMK Om149). A, B. Tarsal organs on left male tarsi 1 and 2, retrolateral-dorsal views. C, D. Vestigial tarsal organs (arrows) on left male tarsi 3 and 4. E. Tip of left female tarsus 1, retrolateral view. F. Tip of right female tarsus 1, prolateral view. G. Tip of left female tarsus 4, retrolateral view. H. Trichobothrium base on left male metatarsus 1. Scale lines: 2 µm (A–D, H), 10 µm (E–G)." pageId="40" pageNumber="330">33</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF8DFF897511F800FACEF85D" box="[1355,1386,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-17@40.[151,1436,181,1685]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 33. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (A–D, H: ZFMK Ar 24426; E–G: ZFMK Om149). A, B. Tarsal organs on left male tarsi 1 and 2, retrolateral-dorsal views. C, D. Vestigial tarsal organs (arrows) on left male tarsi 3 and 4. E. Tip of left female tarsus 1, retrolateral view. F. Tip of right female tarsus 1, prolateral view. G. Tip of left female tarsus 4, retrolateral view. H. Trichobothrium base on left male metatarsus 1. Scale lines: 2 µm (A–D, H), 10 µm (E–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596124/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="330">33</figureCitation> ). </paragraph> -<caption id="DF4F6677FF83FF8770CDF8B9FEADF822" pageId="38" pageNumber="328" startId="38.[151,250,1827,1851]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1803]" targetPageId="38" targetType="figure"> +<caption id="DF4F6677FF83FF8770CDF8B9FEADF822" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14596116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596116/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="328" startId="38.[151,250,1827,1851]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1803]" targetPageId="38" targetType="figure"> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFF83FF8770CDF8B9FEADF822" blockId="38.[151,1437,1827,1996]" pageId="38" pageNumber="328"> <emphasis id="B944EAEDFF83FF8770CDF8B9FEBBF8D2" bold="true" box="[151,287,1827,1851]" pageId="38" pageNumber="328">FIGURE 31.</emphasis> <taxonomicName id="4C304D7CFF83FF87717EF8BEFE5EF8D2" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng" authorityYear="2025" box="[292,506,1827,1851]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marnif" status="sp. nov."> @@ -399,7 +400,7 @@ Left male ALS. Left female ALS and PMS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A), 10 µm (B–E), 20 µm (F), 2 µm (G, H). </paragraph> </caption> -<caption id="DF4F6677FF82FF8670CDF924FBC4F847" pageId="39" pageNumber="329" startId="39.[151,250,1726,1750]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1702]" targetPageId="39" targetType="figure"> +<caption id="DF4F6677FF82FF8670CDF924FBC4F847" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14596120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596120/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="329" startId="39.[151,250,1726,1750]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1702]" targetPageId="39" targetType="figure"> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFF82FF8670CDF924FBC4F847" blockId="39.[151,1437,1726,1967]" pageId="39" pageNumber="329"> <emphasis id="B944EAEDFF82FF8670CDF924FE84F93F" bold="true" box="[151,288,1726,1750]" pageId="39" pageNumber="329">FIGURE 32.</emphasis> <taxonomicName id="4C304D7CFF82FF86717DF925FE5BF93F" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng" authorityYear="2025" box="[295,511,1726,1750]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marnif" status="sp. nov."> @@ -428,7 +429,7 @@ Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on right female metatarsus 3, prolateral-ventral vi Tip of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. Abbreviation: t, trichobothrium. Scale lines: 20 µm (A, B, F), 10 µm (C–E, G), 2 µm (H). </paragraph> </caption> -<caption id="DF4F6677FF8DFF8970CDF936FABDF8C7" pageId="40" pageNumber="330" startId="40.[151,250,1708,1732]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1685]" targetPageId="40" targetType="figure"> +<caption id="DF4F6677FF8DFF8970CDF936FABDF8C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14596124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596124/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="330" startId="40.[151,250,1708,1732]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1685]" targetPageId="40" targetType="figure"> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFF8DFF8970CDF936FABDF8C7" blockId="40.[151,1437,1708,1838]" pageId="40" pageNumber="330"> <emphasis id="B944EAEDFF8DFF8970CDF936FE84F92D" bold="true" box="[151,288,1708,1732]" pageId="40" pageNumber="330">FIGURE 33.</emphasis> <taxonomicName id="4C304D7CFF8DFF89717CF937FE5AF92D" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng" authorityYear="2025" box="[294,510,1708,1732]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marnif" status="sp. nov."> @@ -462,7 +463,7 @@ Tibia <typeStatus id="548B885DFF8DFF8971BCF845FDEAF810" box="[486,590,2015,2041]" pageId="40" pageNumber="330" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> ): 0.40–0.49 (mean 0.45). </paragraph> -<caption id="DF4F6677FF8CFF8870CDFA52FD64F9A5" pageId="41" pageNumber="331" startId="41.[151,250,1480,1504]" targetBox="[161,1426,191,1447]" targetPageId="41" targetType="figure"> +<caption id="DF4F6677FF8CFF8870CDFA52FD64F9A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14596128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596128/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="331" startId="41.[151,250,1480,1504]" targetBox="[161,1426,191,1447]" targetPageId="41" targetType="figure"> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFF8CFF8870CDFA52FD64F9A5" blockId="41.[151,1436,1480,1612]" pageId="41" pageNumber="331"> <emphasis id="B944EAEDFF8CFF8870CDFA52FE84FA09" bold="true" box="[151,288,1480,1504]" pageId="41" pageNumber="331">FIGURE 34.</emphasis> Female internal genitalia, transversal sclerites at same magnification. @@ -504,20 +505,20 @@ Huber <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFF8CFF88709DF904FEBDF951" blockId="41.[151,1437,1694,2009]" box="[199,281,1694,1720]" pageId="41" pageNumber="331">Female</paragraph> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFF8CFF88709DF958FABBF885" blockId="41.[151,1437,1694,2009]" pageId="41" pageNumber="331"> Females are much lighter than males; this difference is even more pronounced in live specimens ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF8CFF887569F958FA2BF935" box="[1331,1423,1730,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ninetis Simon, live specimens. A, B. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, male from Oman, Wadi Ghul and female with embryos from Oman, Wadi Shab. C, D. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov., male from Saudi Arabia, NW of Al Fatiha, female from Saudi Arabia, S of Habeel. E, F. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov., male and female from Oman, near Samail. G, H. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov., male and female with eggs from Oman, near Marnif. Scale line: 1 mm (all at same scale). Photos BAH." pageId="41" pageNumber="331">Fig. 3H</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF8CFF887569F958FA2BF935" box="[1331,1423,1730,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ninetis Simon, live specimens. A, B. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, male from Oman, Wadi Ghul and female with embryos from Oman, Wadi Shab. C, D. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov., male from Saudi Arabia, NW of Al Fatiha, female from Saudi Arabia, S of Habeel. E, F. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov., male and female from Oman, near Samail. G, H. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov., male and female with eggs from Oman, near Marnif. Scale line: 1 mm (all at same scale). Photos BAH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596055/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="331">Fig. 3H</figureCitation> ). Chelicerae without stridulatory files ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF8CFF88726DF97CFD38F8E9" box="[567,668,1766,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-17@38.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 31. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (C–E, G: ZFMK Ar 24426; A, B, F, H: ZFMK Om149). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Left female chelicera, lateral view. C. Left male chelicera, lateral view. D. Stridulatory file on right male chelicera. E. Male gonopore. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Left male ALS. H. Left female ALS and PMS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A), 10 µm (B–E), 20 µm (F), 2 µm (G, H)." pageId="41" pageNumber="331">Fig. 31B</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF8CFF88726DF97CFD38F8E9" box="[567,668,1766,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-17@38.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 31. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (C–E, G: ZFMK Ar 24426; A, B, F, H: ZFMK Om149). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Left female chelicera, lateral view. C. Left male chelicera, lateral view. D. Stridulatory file on right male chelicera. E. Male gonopore. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Left male ALS. H. Left female ALS and PMS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A), 10 µm (B–E), 20 µm (F), 2 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596116/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="331">Fig. 31B</figureCitation> ), tibia 1 without short vertical hairs. Tibia <quantity id="4CC89B1AFF8CFF88742EF97CFB3BF8E9" box="[1140,1183,1766,1792]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="41" pageNumber="331" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity> <specimenCount id="9D36FD76FF8CFF8874FFF97CFA87F8E9" box="[1189,1315,1766,1792]" count="18" pageId="41" pageNumber="331" type="female">18 females</specimenCount> : 0.36–0.46 (mean 0.41). Epigynum ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF8CFF8871ECF890FDAAF8CD" box="[438,526,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1244,1268]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-25@37.[151,1436,181,1220]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 30. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; female from Oman, W of Al Marnif (A–C, G; ZFMK Ar 24424), and female from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (D–F, H; ZFMK Ar 24426). A, D. Epigyna, ventral views. B–C, E–F. Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. G–H. Internal transversal sclerites at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." pageId="41" pageNumber="331">Figs 30</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF8CFF8871ECF890FDAAF8CD" box="[438,526,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1244,1268]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-25@37.[151,1436,181,1220]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 30. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; female from Oman, W of Al Marnif (A–C, G; ZFMK Ar 24424), and female from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (D–F, H; ZFMK Ar 24426). A, D. Epigyna, ventral views. B–C, E–F. Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. G–H. Internal transversal sclerites at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596112/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="331">Figs 30</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF8CFF887246F890FDEDF8CD" box="[540,585,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-17@38.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 31. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (C–E, G: ZFMK Ar 24426; A, B, F, H: ZFMK Om149). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Left female chelicera, lateral view. C. Left male chelicera, lateral view. D. Stridulatory file on right male chelicera. E. Male gonopore. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Left male ALS. H. Left female ALS and PMS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A), 10 µm (B–E), 20 µm (F), 2 µm (G, H)." pageId="41" pageNumber="331">31F</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF8CFF887246F890FDEDF8CD" box="[540,585,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-17@38.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 31. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (C–E, G: ZFMK Ar 24426; A, B, F, H: ZFMK Om149). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Left female chelicera, lateral view. C. Left male chelicera, lateral view. D. Stridulatory file on right male chelicera. E. Male gonopore. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Left male ALS. H. Left female ALS and PMS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A), 10 µm (B–E), 20 µm (F), 2 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596116/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="331">31F</figureCitation> ) anterior plate very short, roughly semi-circular, without pocket; posterior plate wide, as long as anterior plate. Internal genitalia ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF8CFF887359F8B4FCFEF8A1" box="[771,858,1838,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1244,1268]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-25@37.[151,1436,181,1220]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 30. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; female from Oman, W of Al Marnif (A–C, G; ZFMK Ar 24424), and female from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (D–F, H; ZFMK Ar 24426). A, D. Epigyna, ventral views. B–C, E–F. Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. G–H. Internal transversal sclerites at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." pageId="41" pageNumber="331">Figs 30</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF8CFF887359F8B4FCFEF8A1" box="[771,858,1838,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1244,1268]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-25@37.[151,1436,181,1220]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 30. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov.; female from Oman, W of Al Marnif (A–C, G; ZFMK Ar 24424), and female from Oman, Wadi Shalyon (D–F, H; ZFMK Ar 24426). A, D. Epigyna, ventral views. B–C, E–F. Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. G–H. Internal transversal sclerites at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596112/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="331">Figs 30</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF8CFF88733CF8B4FC3CF8A1" box="[870,920,1838,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,191,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-25@41.[151,1436,181,1456]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 34. Female internal genitalia, transversal sclerites at same magnification. A. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon; ZFMK Ar 24402. B. N. amoud Huber sp. nov.; paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. C. N. samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. D. N. marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. Scale line: 0.1 mm." pageId="41" pageNumber="331">34D</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF8CFF88733CF8B4FC3CF8A1" box="[870,920,1838,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,191,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-25@41.[151,1436,181,1456]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 34. Female internal genitalia, transversal sclerites at same magnification. A. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon; ZFMK Ar 24402. B. N. amoud Huber sp. nov.; paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. C. N. samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. D. N. marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. Scale line: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596128/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="331">34D</figureCitation> ) with pair of distinctive sclerites near median line, directed towards posterior, i.e. covered by posterior epigynal plate; apparently without pore plates. </paragraph> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFF8CFF88709DF8ECFB3DF85D" blockId="41.[151,1437,1694,2009]" pageId="41" pageNumber="331"> @@ -535,13 +536,13 @@ Known from three localities in , western <collectingCountry id="F327766FFF8CFF8873B6F824FB94F831" box="[1004,1072,1982,2008]" name="Oman" pageId="41" pageNumber="331">Oman</collectingCountry> ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF8CFF88741AF824FB3CF831" box="[1088,1176,1982,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1435,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Known distribution of Ninetis Simon. A. Distribution of the entire genus. B. Distribution of Ninetis on the Arabian Peninsula." pageId="41" pageNumber="331">Fig. 4B</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF8CFF88741AF824FB3CF831" box="[1088,1176,1982,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1435,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Known distribution of Ninetis Simon. A. Distribution of the entire genus. B. Distribution of Ninetis on the Arabian Peninsula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596057/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="331">Fig. 4B</figureCitation> ). </paragraph> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFF8FFF8B709DFF0CFF4AFEF5" blockId="42.[151,1436,150,284]" pageId="42" pageNumber="332"> <emphasis id="B944EAEDFF8FFF8B709DFF0CFE23FF59" bold="true" box="[199,391,150,176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="332">Natural history.</emphasis> The spiders were found by turning rocks in habitats fully exposed to the sun ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF8FFF8B7555FF0CFA34FF59" box="[1295,1424,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[151,1436,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Typical habitats of Ninetis Simon on the Arabian Peninsula. A, B. Oman, Wadi Ghul and Wadi Tiwi (N. subtilissima Simon). C, D. Saudi Arabia, SW of Mecca and NW of Al Fatiha (N. amoud Huber sp. nov.). E, F. Oman, near Samail and near Al Hoota cave (N. samail Huber sp. nov.). G, H. Oman, near Marnif and Wadi Shalyon (N. marnif Huber sp. nov.)." pageId="42" pageNumber="332">Fig. 5G, H</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF8FFF8B7555FF0CFA34FF59" box="[1295,1424,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[151,1436,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Typical habitats of Ninetis Simon on the Arabian Peninsula. A, B. Oman, Wadi Ghul and Wadi Tiwi (N. subtilissima Simon). C, D. Saudi Arabia, SW of Mecca and NW of Al Fatiha (N. amoud Huber sp. nov.). E, F. Oman, near Samail and near Al Hoota cave (N. samail Huber sp. nov.). G, H. Oman, near Marnif and Wadi Shalyon (N. marnif Huber sp. nov.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596059/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="332">Fig. 5G, H</figureCitation> ). At the <typeStatus id="548B885DFF8FFF8B70BEFF21FEB0FF3C" box="[228,276,187,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="332">type</typeStatus> locality, the spiders were found running on the ground rather than on the undersides of stones. In Wadi Shalyon, they were beaten from rocks lying on sandy soil. diff --git a/data/03/99/87/039987E9FFB4FFB370CDFBA4FB04FA90.xml b/data/03/99/87/039987E9FFB4FFB370CDFBA4FB04FA90.xml index 3622c31b91e..6610e37bb1c 100644 --- a/data/03/99/87/039987E9FFB4FFB370CDFBA4FB04FA90.xml +++ b/data/03/99/87/039987E9FFB4FFB370CDFBA4FB04FA90.xml @@ -1,57 +1,58 @@ -<document id="2A7668FF72BBDCBC16A7412FF3B7089A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5563.1.19" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="89383401-F270-48CC-ABDF-0C5AC8B30C2D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1735933060096" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A. & Meng, Guanliang" docDate="2025" docId="039987E9FFB4FFB370CDFBA4FB04FA90" docLanguage="en" 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id="1ADC65B6BBD1F4811AD6B77B964BE593" type="ZooBank">89383401-F270-48CC-ABDF-0C5AC8B30C2D</mods:identifier> </mods:mods> -<treatment id="039987E9FFB4FFB370CDFBA4FB04FA90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E9FFB4FFB370CDFBA4FB04FA90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039987E9FFB4FFB370CDFBA4FB04FA90" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="17" pageNumber="307"> +<treatment id="039987E9FFB4FFB370CDFBA4FB04FA90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14596769" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E9FFB4FFB370CDFBA4FB04FA90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039987E9FFB4FFB370CDFBA4FB04FA90" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="17" pageNumber="307"> <subSubSection id="C32A6574FFB4FFB070CDFBA4FD81FBB1" box="[151,549,1086,1113]" pageId="17" pageNumber="307" type="nomenclature"> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFFB4FFB070CDFBA4FD81FBB1" blockId="17.[151,549,1086,1149]" box="[151,549,1086,1113]" pageId="17" pageNumber="307"> <heading id="D0C78193FFB4FFB070CDFBA4FD81FBB1" bold="true" box="[151,549,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="307" reason="1"> @@ -66,11 +67,11 @@ </subSubSection> <subSubSection id="C32A6574FFB4FFB070CDFBF8FE32FB95" box="[151,406,1122,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="307" type="description"> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFFB4FFB070CDFBF8FE32FB95" blockId="17.[151,549,1086,1149]" box="[151,406,1122,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="307"> -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB4FFB070CDFBF8FEB0FB94" box="[151,276,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ninetis Simon, live specimens. A, B. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, male from Oman, Wadi Ghul and female with embryos from Oman, Wadi Shab. C, D. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov., male from Saudi Arabia, NW of Al Fatiha, female from Saudi Arabia, S of Habeel. E, F. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov., male and female from Oman, near Samail. G, H. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov., male and female with eggs from Oman, near Marnif. Scale line: 1 mm (all at same scale). Photos BAH." pageId="17" pageNumber="307">Figs 3A, B</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB4FFB070CDFBF8FEB0FB94" box="[151,276,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ninetis Simon, live specimens. A, B. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, male from Oman, Wadi Ghul and female with embryos from Oman, Wadi Shab. C, D. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov., male from Saudi Arabia, NW of Al Fatiha, female from Saudi Arabia, S of Habeel. E, F. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov., male and female from Oman, near Samail. G, H. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov., male and female with eggs from Oman, near Marnif. Scale line: 1 mm (all at same scale). Photos BAH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596055/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="307">Figs 3A, B</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB4FFB07145FBF8FEFEFB95" box="[287,346,1122,1148]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStart-3="FIGURE 9" captionStart-4="FIGURE 10" captionStart-5="FIGURE 11" captionStart-6="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,1563,1587]" captionStartId-3="13.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionStartId-4="14.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionStartId-5="15.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionStartId-6="16.[151,250,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,1029,1837]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1427,181,1859]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1539]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,345,1744]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,181,1673]" captionTargetId-0="figure-417@10.[151,1436,1029,1837]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@11.[151,1436,181,1863]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@12.[151,1436,181,1539]" captionTargetId-3="figure-119@13.[151,1436,345,1744]" captionTargetId-4="figure-17@14.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId-5="figure-25@15.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetId-6="figure-17@16.[151,1436,181,1673]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionTargetPageId-4="14" captionTargetPageId-5="15" captionTargetPageId-6="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; male from Oman, Wadi Tiwi; ZFMK Ar 24405. Left male palp in prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views. Abbreviations: b, genital bulb; c, coxa; f, femur; pa, patella; pr, procursus; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter. Scale line: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; male from Oman, Wadi Tiwi; ZFMK Ar 24405. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; females from Yemen, Ja’ar (A–E; ZFMK Ar 24427) and Oman, Wadi Shalyon (F–J; ZFMK Ar 24402). A, F. Epigyna, ventral views. B–C, G–H. Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. D–E, I–J. Internal transversal sclerites at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 9. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; females from Oman, Wadi Tiwi (A–E; ZFMK Ar 24405) and Oman, Wadi Ghul (F–J; ZFMK Ar 24403). A, F. Epigyna, ventral views. B–C, G–H. Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. D–E, I–J. Internal transversal sclerites at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 10. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Tiwi (ZFMK Ar 24405). A, B. Male and female prosomata, dorsal views. C, D. Male and female chelicerae, oblique frontal views. E. Male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. F. Epigynum, ventral view; arrow points at process with pocket. G, H. Left female spinnerets and right female ALS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A, B, F), 20 µm (C, D), 10 µm (E, G, H)." captionText-5="FIGURE 11. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Tiwi (ZFMK Ar 24405). A, B. Right male palp, retrolateral and retrolateral-dorsal views. C, D. Left male palp, prolateral and prolateral-dorsal views. E. Left male palpal tarsal organ (arrow). F. Female left femur 3, retrolateral-ventral view, showing cuticular plates (arrows). G. Male right metatarsus 2, dorsal view, showing rimmed pore (arrow). H. Trichobothrium on female right metatarsus 4. Abbreviations: b, genital bulb; dp, dorsal process; pr, procursus; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 100 µm (A–D), 10 µm (E, F, H), 2 µm (G)." captionText-6="FIGURE 12. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Tiwi (ZFMK Ar 24405). A. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on female right metatarsus 3, ventral-prolateral view. B. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on female left metatarsus 4, ventral-distal view. C. Putative chemoreceptor on male right tarsus 1, prolateral view. D. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs (arrows) and regular mechanoreceptors on male right tibia 1, prolateral view. E, F. Tarsal organs (and neighboring slit sensilla) on left male tarsi 1 and 2, retrolateral-dorsal views. G. Tip of female right tarsus 2, prolateral view. H. Tip of female left tarsus 4, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, B, D, G, H), 2 µm (C, E, F)." pageId="17" pageNumber="307">6–12</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB4FFB07145FBF8FEFEFB95" box="[287,346,1122,1148]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStart-3="FIGURE 9" captionStart-4="FIGURE 10" captionStart-5="FIGURE 11" captionStart-6="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,1563,1587]" captionStartId-3="13.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionStartId-4="14.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionStartId-5="15.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionStartId-6="16.[151,250,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,1029,1837]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1427,181,1859]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1539]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,345,1744]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,181,1673]" captionTargetId-0="figure-417@10.[151,1436,1029,1837]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@11.[151,1436,181,1863]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@12.[151,1436,181,1539]" captionTargetId-3="figure-119@13.[151,1436,345,1744]" captionTargetId-4="figure-17@14.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId-5="figure-25@15.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetId-6="figure-17@16.[151,1436,181,1673]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionTargetPageId-4="14" captionTargetPageId-5="15" captionTargetPageId-6="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; male from Oman, Wadi Tiwi; ZFMK Ar 24405. Left male palp in prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views. Abbreviations: b, genital bulb; c, coxa; f, femur; pa, patella; pr, procursus; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter. Scale line: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; male from Oman, Wadi Tiwi; ZFMK Ar 24405. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; females from Yemen, Ja’ar (A–E; ZFMK Ar 24427) and Oman, Wadi Shalyon (F–J; ZFMK Ar 24402). A, F. Epigyna, ventral views. B–C, G–H. Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. D–E, I–J. Internal transversal sclerites at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 9. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; females from Oman, Wadi Tiwi (A–E; ZFMK Ar 24405) and Oman, Wadi Ghul (F–J; ZFMK Ar 24403). A, F. Epigyna, ventral views. B–C, G–H. Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. D–E, I–J. Internal transversal sclerites at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 10. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Tiwi (ZFMK Ar 24405). A, B. Male and female prosomata, dorsal views. C, D. Male and female chelicerae, oblique frontal views. E. Male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. F. Epigynum, ventral view; arrow points at process with pocket. G, H. Left female spinnerets and right female ALS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A, B, F), 20 µm (C, D), 10 µm (E, G, H)." captionText-5="FIGURE 11. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Tiwi (ZFMK Ar 24405). A, B. Right male palp, retrolateral and retrolateral-dorsal views. C, D. Left male palp, prolateral and prolateral-dorsal views. E. Left male palpal tarsal organ (arrow). F. Female left femur 3, retrolateral-ventral view, showing cuticular plates (arrows). G. Male right metatarsus 2, dorsal view, showing rimmed pore (arrow). H. Trichobothrium on female right metatarsus 4. Abbreviations: b, genital bulb; dp, dorsal process; pr, procursus; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 100 µm (A–D), 10 µm (E, F, H), 2 µm (G)." captionText-6="FIGURE 12. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Tiwi (ZFMK Ar 24405). A. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on female right metatarsus 3, ventral-prolateral view. B. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on female left metatarsus 4, ventral-distal view. C. Putative chemoreceptor on male right tarsus 1, prolateral view. D. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs (arrows) and regular mechanoreceptors on male right tibia 1, prolateral view. E, F. Tarsal organs (and neighboring slit sensilla) on left male tarsi 1 and 2, retrolateral-dorsal views. G. Tip of female right tarsus 2, prolateral view. H. Tip of female left tarsus 4, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, B, D, G, H), 2 µm (C, E, F)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596061" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596063" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596065" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596067" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596069" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596071" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596073" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14596061/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14596063/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14596065/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14596067/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/14596069/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/14596071/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/14596073/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="307">6–12</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB4FFB0713FFBF8FE32FB95" box="[357,406,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,191,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-25@41.[151,1436,181,1456]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 34. Female internal genitalia, transversal sclerites at same magnification. A. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon; ZFMK Ar 24402. B. N. amoud Huber sp. nov.; paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. C. N. samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. D. N. marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. Scale line: 0.1 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="307">34A</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB4FFB0713FFBF8FE32FB95" box="[357,406,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,191,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-25@41.[151,1436,181,1456]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 34. Female internal genitalia, transversal sclerites at same magnification. A. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon; ZFMK Ar 24402. B. N. amoud Huber sp. nov.; paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. C. N. samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. D. N. marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. Scale line: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596128/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="307">34A</figureCitation> </paragraph> </subSubSection> <subSubSection id="C32A6574FFB4FFB070CDFB3DFE76FAF2" pageId="17" pageNumber="307" type="reference_group"> @@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ <bibRefCitation id="EFA14B0EFFB4FFB07383FB7EFBDFFB15" author="Huber, B. A." box="[985,1147,1252,1276]" pageId="17" pageNumber="307" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref18682" refString="Huber, B. A. (2000) New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 254, 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 <0001: NWPSAP> 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000: 82</bibRefCitation> </treatmentCitation> , figs 310–314. -<treatmentCitation id="0A9110EEFFB4FFB07542FB7EFEC4FAF2" author="Huber, B. A. & van Harten, A." page="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="307" year="2001"> +<treatmentCitation id="0A9110EEFFB4FFB07542FB7EFEC4FAF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14056820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14056820" author="Huber, B. A. & van Harten, A." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687C8FFA41824FF7CF232E918FE3F" page="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="307" year="2001"> <bibRefCitation id="EFA14B0EFFB4FFB07542FB7EFEC4FAF2" author="Huber, B. A. & van Harten, A." pageId="17" pageNumber="307" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref18920" refString="Huber, B. A. & van Harten, A. (2001) Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890 (Araneae: Pholcidae): Redescription and SEM ultrastructure. American Museum Novitates, 3336, 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0082 (2001) 336 <0001: NSSAPR> 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">Huber & van Harten 2001: 2</bibRefCitation> </treatmentCitation> , figs 1–28. @@ -160,7 +161,7 @@ Males differ from all known congeners (and the Omani <emphasis id="B944EAEDFFB4FFB073E6F9DCFBFFF9B6" box="[956,1115,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="307">Magana velox</emphasis> </taxonomicName> ) by combination of: pointed procursus ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB4FFB0714EF9F3FE34F96A" box="[276,400,1641,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[151,1436,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; male from Oman, Wadi Tiwi; ZFMK Ar 24405. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="307">Fig. 7A–C</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB4FFB0714EF9F3FE34F96A" box="[276,400,1641,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[151,1436,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; male from Oman, Wadi Tiwi; ZFMK Ar 24405. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596063/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="307">Fig. 7A–C</figureCitation> ; <bibRefCitation id="EFA14B0EFFB4FFB071C6F9F3FD63F96A" author="Huber, B. A. & van Harten, A." box="[412,711,1641,1667]" pageId="17" pageNumber="307" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref18920" refString="Huber, B. A. & van Harten, A. (2001) Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890 (Araneae: Pholcidae): Redescription and SEM ultrastructure. American Museum Novitates, 3336, 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0082 (2001) 336 <0001: NSSAPR> 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">Huber & van Harten 2001</bibRefCitation> , fig. 4; similar only in @@ -174,7 +175,7 @@ and Huber & El Hennawy </taxonomicName> ; in other species not pointed); long cheliceral apophyses wide apart ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB4FFB07444F917FB36F94E" box="[1054,1170,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[151,1436,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; male from Oman, Wadi Tiwi; ZFMK Ar 24405. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="307">Fig. 7G–I</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB4FFB07444F917FB36F94E" box="[1054,1170,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[151,1436,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; male from Oman, Wadi Tiwi; ZFMK Ar 24405. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596063/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="307">Fig. 7G–I</figureCitation> ; <bibRefCitation id="EFA14B0EFFB4FFB074C5F917FF76F922" author="Huber, B. A. & van Harten, A." pageId="17" pageNumber="307" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref18920" refString="Huber, B. A. & van Harten, A. (2001) Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890 (Araneae: Pholcidae): Redescription and SEM ultrastructure. American Museum Novitates, 3336, 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0082 (2001) 336 <0001: NSSAPR> 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">Huber and van Harten 2001</bibRefCitation> , figs 5–6; similar only in @@ -183,7 +184,7 @@ Huber & El Hennawy (Berland) </taxonomicName> ; in other species shorter and/or closer together); and genital bulb with pointed dorsal process ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB4FFB0727CF94FFD06F906" box="[550,674,1749,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[151,1436,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; male from Oman, Wadi Tiwi; ZFMK Ar 24405. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="307">Fig. 7D–F</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB4FFB0727CF94FFD06F906" box="[550,674,1749,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[151,1436,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; male from Oman, Wadi Tiwi; ZFMK Ar 24405. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596063/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="307">Fig. 7D–F</figureCitation> ; <bibRefCitation id="EFA14B0EFFB4FFB072EBF94FFC4CF906" author="Huber, B. A. & van Harten, A." box="[689,1000,1749,1775]" pageId="17" pageNumber="307" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref18920" refString="Huber, B. A. & van Harten, A. (2001) Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890 (Araneae: Pholcidae): Redescription and SEM ultrastructure. American Museum Novitates, 3336, 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0082 (2001) 336 <0001: NSSAPR> 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">Huber & van Harten 2001</bibRefCitation> , fig. 4; in other species not pointed). From geographically close and morphologically similar @@ -201,19 +202,19 @@ also by absence of flattened sclerite on dorsal bulbal process (present in <taxonomicNameLabel id="A2775796FFB4FFB072EEF887FCB4F8DE" box="[692,784,1821,1847]" pageId="17" pageNumber="307" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> </emphasis> , cf. -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB4FFB0731DF887FC6BF8DE" box="[839,975,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[151,1436,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; male paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. A– C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; thick arrows point at distinctive flattened dorsal sclerite. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="307">Fig. 14D–F</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB4FFB0731DF887FC6BF8DE" box="[839,975,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[151,1436,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; male paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. A– C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; thick arrows point at distinctive flattened dorsal sclerite. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596077/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="307">Fig. 14D–F</figureCitation> ). Females distinguished by combination of: trapezoidal epigynum with central pocket on membranous process (pocket in other species either absent or not on membranous process) and with pair of lateral indentations ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB4FFB073CDF8FFFC46F896" box="[919,994,1893,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1436,181,1539]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; females from Yemen, Ja’ar (A–E; ZFMK Ar 24427) and Oman, Wadi Shalyon (F–J; ZFMK Ar 24402). A, F. Epigyna, ventral views. B–C, G–H. Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. D–E, I–J. Internal transversal sclerites at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="307">Figs 8</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB4FFB073CDF8FFFC46F896" box="[919,994,1893,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1436,181,1539]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; females from Yemen, Ja’ar (A–E; ZFMK Ar 24427) and Oman, Wadi Shalyon (F–J; ZFMK Ar 24402). A, F. Epigyna, ventral views. B–C, G–H. Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. D–E, I–J. Internal transversal sclerites at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596065/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="307">Figs 8</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB4FFB073ABF8FFFBA5F896" box="[1009,1025,1893,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-119@13.[151,1436,345,1744]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; females from Oman, Wadi Tiwi (A–E; ZFMK Ar 24405) and Oman, Wadi Ghul (F–J; ZFMK Ar 24403). A, F. Epigyna, ventral views. B–C, G–H. Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. D–E, I–J. Internal transversal sclerites at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="307">9</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB4FFB073ABF8FFFBA5F896" box="[1009,1025,1893,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-119@13.[151,1436,345,1744]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; females from Oman, Wadi Tiwi (A–E; ZFMK Ar 24405) and Oman, Wadi Ghul (F–J; ZFMK Ar 24403). A, F. Epigyna, ventral views. B–C, G–H. Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. D–E, I–J. Internal transversal sclerites at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596067/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="307">9</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB4FFB0744AF8FFFB98F896" box="[1040,1084,1893,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Tiwi (ZFMK Ar 24405). A, B. Male and female prosomata, dorsal views. C, D. Male and female chelicerae, oblique frontal views. E. Male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. F. Epigynum, ventral view; arrow points at process with pocket. G, H. Left female spinnerets and right female ALS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A, B, F), 20 µm (C, D), 10 µm (E, G, H)." pageId="17" pageNumber="307">10F</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB4FFB0744AF8FFFB98F896" box="[1040,1084,1893,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Tiwi (ZFMK Ar 24405). A, B. Male and female prosomata, dorsal views. C, D. Male and female chelicerae, oblique frontal views. E. Male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. F. Epigynum, ventral view; arrow points at process with pocket. G, H. Left female spinnerets and right female ALS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A, B, F), 20 µm (C, D), 10 µm (E, G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596069/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="307">10F</figureCitation> ) (otherwise present only in <taxonomicName id="4C304D7CFFB4FFB075D9F8FCFE82F84A" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2002" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russellsmithi"> <emphasis id="B944EAEDFFB4FFB075D9F8FCFE82F84A" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="307">N. russellsmithi</emphasis> </taxonomicName> ); internal genital sclerites almost in straight line ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB4FFB07303F813FC64F84A" box="[857,960,1929,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,191,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-25@41.[151,1436,181,1456]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 34. Female internal genitalia, transversal sclerites at same magnification. A. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon; ZFMK Ar 24402. B. N. amoud Huber sp. nov.; paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. C. N. samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. D. N. marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. Scale line: 0.1 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="307">Fig. 34A</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB4FFB07303F813FC64F84A" box="[857,960,1929,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,191,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-25@41.[151,1436,181,1456]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 34. Female internal genitalia, transversal sclerites at same magnification. A. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon; ZFMK Ar 24402. B. N. amoud Huber sp. nov.; paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. C. N. samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. D. N. marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. Scale line: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596128/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="307">Fig. 34A</figureCitation> ) (similar only in <taxonomicName id="4C304D7CFFB4FFB074DFF810FB56F84A" authorityName="Huber & Meng" authorityYear="2025" box="[1157,1266,1929,1955]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samail" status="sp. nov."> <emphasis id="B944EAEDFFB4FFB074DFF810FB56F84A" box="[1157,1266,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="307">N. samail</emphasis> @@ -485,30 +486,30 @@ from : 0.50–0.64 (mean 0.60). <location id="8EEF6024FFB7FFB370CDFD4DFF75FD18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E9FFB4FFB370CDFBA4FB04FA90:8EEF6024FFB7FFB370CDFD4DFF75FD18" box="[151,209,727,753]" country="Oman" county="Other" municipality="Tarsal" name="Male" pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Male</location> chelicerae with stridulatory files consisting of ~35 ridges each, distances between ridges 1.4 µm ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB37572FD4DFA34FD18" box="[1320,1424,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Tiwi (ZFMK Ar 24405). A, B. Male and female prosomata, dorsal views. C, D. Male and female chelicerae, oblique frontal views. E. Male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. F. Epigynum, ventral view; arrow points at process with pocket. G, H. Left female spinnerets and right female ALS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A, B, F), 20 µm (C, D), 10 µm (E, G, H)." pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Fig. 10C</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB37572FD4DFA34FD18" box="[1320,1424,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Tiwi (ZFMK Ar 24405). A, B. Male and female prosomata, dorsal views. C, D. Male and female chelicerae, oblique frontal views. E. Male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. F. Epigynum, ventral view; arrow points at process with pocket. G, H. Left female spinnerets and right female ALS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A, B, F), 20 µm (C, D), 10 µm (E, G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596069/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Fig. 10C</figureCitation> ). <location id="8EEF6024FFB7FFB370CDFD61FF4DFCFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E9FFB4FFB370CDFBA4FB04FA90:8EEF6024FFB7FFB370CDFD61FF4DFCFC" box="[151,233,763,789]" country="Oman" county="Other" municipality="Tarsal" name="Female" pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Female</location> chelicerae without stridulatory files ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB372CFFD61FD5BFCFC" box="[661,767,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Tiwi (ZFMK Ar 24405). A, B. Male and female prosomata, dorsal views. C, D. Male and female chelicerae, oblique frontal views. E. Male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. F. Epigynum, ventral view; arrow points at process with pocket. G, H. Left female spinnerets and right female ALS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A, B, F), 20 µm (C, D), 10 µm (E, G, H)." pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Fig. 10D</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB372CFFD61FD5BFCFC" box="[661,767,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Tiwi (ZFMK Ar 24405). A, B. Male and female prosomata, dorsal views. C, D. Male and female chelicerae, oblique frontal views. E. Male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. F. Epigynum, ventral view; arrow points at process with pocket. G, H. Left female spinnerets and right female ALS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A, B, F), 20 µm (C, D), 10 µm (E, G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596069/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Fig. 10D</figureCitation> ). <location id="8EEF6024FFB7FFB3734EFD61FCEAFCFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E9FFB4FFB370CDFBA4FB04FA90:8EEF6024FFB7FFB3734EFD61FCEAFCFC" box="[788,846,763,789]" country="Oman" county="Other" municipality="Tarsal" name="Male" pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Male</location> gonopore with four epiandrous spigots in two pairs ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB370C5FC85FEA3FCD0" box="[159,263,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Tiwi (ZFMK Ar 24405). A, B. Male and female prosomata, dorsal views. C, D. Male and female chelicerae, oblique frontal views. E. Male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. F. Epigynum, ventral view; arrow points at process with pocket. G, H. Left female spinnerets and right female ALS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A, B, F), 20 µm (C, D), 10 µm (E, G, H)." pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Fig. 10E</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB370C5FC85FEA3FCD0" box="[159,263,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Tiwi (ZFMK Ar 24405). A, B. Male and female prosomata, dorsal views. C, D. Male and female chelicerae, oblique frontal views. E. Male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. F. Epigynum, ventral view; arrow points at process with pocket. G, H. Left female spinnerets and right female ALS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A, B, F), 20 µm (C, D), 10 µm (E, G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596069/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Fig. 10E</figureCitation> ). <location id="8EEF6024FFB7FFB37141FC85FED9FCD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E9FFB4FFB370CDFBA4FB04FA90:8EEF6024FFB7FFB37141FC85FED9FCD0" box="[283,381,799,825]" country="Oman" county="Other" municipality="Tarsal" name="Sexually" pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Sexually</location> dimorphic short vertical hairs ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB372BFFC85FCE9FCD0" box="[741,845,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[151,1436,181,1673]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Tiwi (ZFMK Ar 24405). A. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on female right metatarsus 3, ventral-prolateral view. B. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on female left metatarsus 4, ventral-distal view. C. Putative chemoreceptor on male right tarsus 1, prolateral view. D. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs (arrows) and regular mechanoreceptors on male right tibia 1, prolateral view. E, F. Tarsal organs (and neighboring slit sensilla) on left male tarsi 1 and 2, retrolateral-dorsal views. G. Tip of female right tarsus 2, prolateral view. H. Tip of female left tarsus 4, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, B, D, G, H), 2 µm (C, E, F)." pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Fig. 12D</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB372BFFC85FCE9FCD0" box="[741,845,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[151,1436,181,1673]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Tiwi (ZFMK Ar 24405). A. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on female right metatarsus 3, ventral-prolateral view. B. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on female left metatarsus 4, ventral-distal view. C. Putative chemoreceptor on male right tarsus 1, prolateral view. D. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs (arrows) and regular mechanoreceptors on male right tibia 1, prolateral view. E, F. Tarsal organs (and neighboring slit sensilla) on left male tarsi 1 and 2, retrolateral-dorsal views. G. Tip of female right tarsus 2, prolateral view. H. Tip of female left tarsus 4, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, B, D, G, H), 2 µm (C, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596073/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Fig. 12D</figureCitation> ) on male tibia 1 only, apparently in four rows, with ~4–14 hairs in each row. <location id="8EEF6024FFB7FFB371EEFCD9FE4DFCB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E9FFB4FFB370CDFBA4FB04FA90:8EEF6024FFB7FFB371EEFCD9FE4DFCB4" box="[436,489,835,861]" country="Oman" county="Other" municipality="Tarsal" name="Thin" pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Thin</location> metatarsal hairs present in female (one each on metatarsi 3 and 4; -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB37481FCD9FAC7FCB4" box="[1243,1379,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[151,1436,181,1673]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Tiwi (ZFMK Ar 24405). A. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on female right metatarsus 3, ventral-prolateral view. B. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on female left metatarsus 4, ventral-distal view. C. Putative chemoreceptor on male right tarsus 1, prolateral view. D. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs (arrows) and regular mechanoreceptors on male right tibia 1, prolateral view. E, F. Tarsal organs (and neighboring slit sensilla) on left male tarsi 1 and 2, retrolateral-dorsal views. G. Tip of female right tarsus 2, prolateral view. H. Tip of female left tarsus 4, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, B, D, G, H), 2 µm (C, E, F)." pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Fig. 12A, B</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB37481FCD9FAC7FCB4" box="[1243,1379,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[151,1436,181,1673]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Tiwi (ZFMK Ar 24405). A. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on female right metatarsus 3, ventral-prolateral view. B. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on female left metatarsus 4, ventral-distal view. C. Putative chemoreceptor on male right tarsus 1, prolateral view. D. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs (arrows) and regular mechanoreceptors on male right tibia 1, prolateral view. E, F. Tarsal organs (and neighboring slit sensilla) on left male tarsi 1 and 2, retrolateral-dorsal views. G. Tip of female right tarsus 2, prolateral view. H. Tip of female left tarsus 4, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, B, D, G, H), 2 µm (C, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596073/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Fig. 12A, B</figureCitation> ), not seen in male. <collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC85FFB7FFB37168FCFDFED2FC68" box="[306,374,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Tarsal</collectingMunicipality> organ of leg 4 apparently non-functional. <collectingCounty id="62EE4E73FFB7FFB37308FCFDFC36FC68" box="[850,914,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Other</collectingCounty> <collectionCode id="ED21AE3AFFB7FFB373C3FCFDFC77FC68" box="[921,979,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="308">SEM</collectionCode> characters as in congeners (leg cuticular plates and pores; other tarsal organs; trichobothria; chemosensory hairs; tarsal claws; spinnerets; -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB3748CFC11FAF3FC4C" box="[1238,1367,907,933]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,250,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1673]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@14.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@15.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@16.[151,1436,181,1673]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Tiwi (ZFMK Ar 24405). A, B. Male and female prosomata, dorsal views. C, D. Male and female chelicerae, oblique frontal views. E. Male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. F. Epigynum, ventral view; arrow points at process with pocket. G, H. Left female spinnerets and right female ALS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A, B, F), 20 µm (C, D), 10 µm (E, G, H)." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Tiwi (ZFMK Ar 24405). A, B. Right male palp, retrolateral and retrolateral-dorsal views. C, D. Left male palp, prolateral and prolateral-dorsal views. E. Left male palpal tarsal organ (arrow). F. Female left femur 3, retrolateral-ventral view, showing cuticular plates (arrows). G. Male right metatarsus 2, dorsal view, showing rimmed pore (arrow). H. Trichobothrium on female right metatarsus 4. Abbreviations: b, genital bulb; dp, dorsal process; pr, procursus; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 100 µm (A–D), 10 µm (E, F, H), 2 µm (G)." captionText-2="FIGURE 12. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Tiwi (ZFMK Ar 24405). A. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on female right metatarsus 3, ventral-prolateral view. B. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on female left metatarsus 4, ventral-distal view. C. Putative chemoreceptor on male right tarsus 1, prolateral view. D. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs (arrows) and regular mechanoreceptors on male right tibia 1, prolateral view. E, F. Tarsal organs (and neighboring slit sensilla) on left male tarsi 1 and 2, retrolateral-dorsal views. G. Tip of female right tarsus 2, prolateral view. H. Tip of female left tarsus 4, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, B, D, G, H), 2 µm (C, E, F)." pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Figs 10–12</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB3748CFC11FAF3FC4C" box="[1238,1367,907,933]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,250,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1673]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@14.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@15.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@16.[151,1436,181,1673]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Tiwi (ZFMK Ar 24405). A, B. Male and female prosomata, dorsal views. C, D. Male and female chelicerae, oblique frontal views. E. Male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. F. Epigynum, ventral view; arrow points at process with pocket. G, H. Left female spinnerets and right female ALS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A, B, F), 20 µm (C, D), 10 µm (E, G, H)." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Tiwi (ZFMK Ar 24405). A, B. Right male palp, retrolateral and retrolateral-dorsal views. C, D. Left male palp, prolateral and prolateral-dorsal views. E. Left male palpal tarsal organ (arrow). F. Female left femur 3, retrolateral-ventral view, showing cuticular plates (arrows). G. Male right metatarsus 2, dorsal view, showing rimmed pore (arrow). H. Trichobothrium on female right metatarsus 4. Abbreviations: b, genital bulb; dp, dorsal process; pr, procursus; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 100 µm (A–D), 10 µm (E, F, H), 2 µm (G)." captionText-2="FIGURE 12. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Tiwi (ZFMK Ar 24405). A. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on female right metatarsus 3, ventral-prolateral view. B. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on female left metatarsus 4, ventral-distal view. C. Putative chemoreceptor on male right tarsus 1, prolateral view. D. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs (arrows) and regular mechanoreceptors on male right tibia 1, prolateral view. E, F. Tarsal organs (and neighboring slit sensilla) on left male tarsi 1 and 2, retrolateral-dorsal views. G. Tip of female right tarsus 2, prolateral view. H. Tip of female left tarsus 4, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, B, D, G, H), 2 µm (C, E, F)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596069" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596071" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596073" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14596069/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14596071/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14596073/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Figs 10–12</figureCitation> ) </materialsCitation> . @@ -528,7 +529,7 @@ Known from several localities in and <collectingCountry id="F327766FFFB7FFB3733BFB81FC01FBDC" box="[865,933,1051,1077]" name="Oman" pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Oman</collectingCountry> ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB373EFFB81FBA9FBDC" box="[949,1037,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1435,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Known distribution of Ninetis Simon. A. Distribution of the entire genus. B. Distribution of Ninetis on the Arabian Peninsula." pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Fig. 4B</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB373EFFB81FBA9FBDC" box="[949,1037,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1435,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Known distribution of Ninetis Simon. A. Distribution of the entire genus. B. Distribution of Ninetis on the Arabian Peninsula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596057/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Fig. 4B</figureCitation> ). </paragraph> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFFB7FFB3709DFBA5FB04FA90" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="308"> @@ -567,9 +568,9 @@ was found under rocks lying on sandy soil, <emphasis id="B944EAEDFFB7FFB3741DFB55FB4BFB00" box="[1095,1263,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="308">N. subtilissima</emphasis> </taxonomicName> was found in a rocky area without sand. In Wadi Ghul, the spiders were found under small stones at the base of a large rock used by goats as a shelter ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB371DCFA8DFE44FAD8" box="[390,480,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[151,1436,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Typical habitats of Ninetis Simon on the Arabian Peninsula. A, B. Oman, Wadi Ghul and Wadi Tiwi (N. subtilissima Simon). C, D. Saudi Arabia, SW of Mecca and NW of Al Fatiha (N. amoud Huber sp. nov.). E, F. Oman, near Samail and near Al Hoota cave (N. samail Huber sp. nov.). G, H. Oman, near Marnif and Wadi Shalyon (N. marnif Huber sp. nov.)." pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Fig. 5A</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB371DCFA8DFE44FAD8" box="[390,480,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[151,1436,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Typical habitats of Ninetis Simon on the Arabian Peninsula. A, B. Oman, Wadi Ghul and Wadi Tiwi (N. subtilissima Simon). C, D. Saudi Arabia, SW of Mecca and NW of Al Fatiha (N. amoud Huber sp. nov.). E, F. Oman, near Samail and near Al Hoota cave (N. samail Huber sp. nov.). G, H. Oman, near Marnif and Wadi Shalyon (N. marnif Huber sp. nov.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596059/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Fig. 5A</figureCitation> ). In Wadi Shab and Wadi Tiwi, the species was extremely abundant in the shaded leaf litter of mango trees at the trailside/roadside ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB372D5FAA1FD42FABC" box="[655,742,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[151,1436,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Typical habitats of Ninetis Simon on the Arabian Peninsula. A, B. Oman, Wadi Ghul and Wadi Tiwi (N. subtilissima Simon). C, D. Saudi Arabia, SW of Mecca and NW of Al Fatiha (N. amoud Huber sp. nov.). E, F. Oman, near Samail and near Al Hoota cave (N. samail Huber sp. nov.). G, H. Oman, near Marnif and Wadi Shalyon (N. marnif Huber sp. nov.)." pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Fig. 5B</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB372D5FAA1FD42FABC" box="[655,742,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[151,1436,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Typical habitats of Ninetis Simon on the Arabian Peninsula. A, B. Oman, Wadi Ghul and Wadi Tiwi (N. subtilissima Simon). C, D. Saudi Arabia, SW of Mecca and NW of Al Fatiha (N. amoud Huber sp. nov.). E, F. Oman, near Samail and near Al Hoota cave (N. samail Huber sp. nov.). G, H. Oman, near Marnif and Wadi Shalyon (N. marnif Huber sp. nov.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596059/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Fig. 5B</figureCitation> ). <bibRefCitation id="EFA14B0EFFB7FFB372A3FAA1FC37FABC" author="Simon, E." box="[761,915,1339,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="308" pagination="77 - 124" refId="ref20177" refString="Simon, E. (1890) Etude sur les arachnides de l'Yemen. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 6, 77 - 124." type="journal article" year="1890">Simon (1890)</bibRefCitation> noted that egg sacs usually contained only 2– diff --git a/data/03/99/87/039987E9FFB7FFBA70CDFA51FBF2FB94.xml b/data/03/99/87/039987E9FFB7FFBA70CDFA51FBF2FB94.xml index 8667d0e1687..c8ba6471466 100644 --- a/data/03/99/87/039987E9FFB7FFBA70CDFA51FBF2FB94.xml +++ b/data/03/99/87/039987E9FFB7FFBA70CDFA51FBF2FB94.xml @@ -1,55 +1,56 @@ -<document id="E8EA0EB4CB19D84B74A7694184C37E3B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5563.1.19" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="89383401-F270-48CC-ABDF-0C5AC8B30C2D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1735933060096" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A. 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docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ninetis amoud Huber & Meng 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="317" masterDocId="FFA0FF91FFA5FFA1705AFF9AFFA4FFE9" masterDocTitle="Like grains of sand: Ninetis spiders on the Arabian Peninsula (Araneae: Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="335" masterPageNumber="290" pageNumber="308" updateTime="1735935323738" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED"> +<mods:mods id="97ACD4B94D8AE029B1961E7401412896" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"> +<mods:titleInfo id="A804EA4FE0F96C92641CD09E0D7DD39B"> +<mods:title id="3C7798B874CC0369F195FE46EC33D134">Like grains of sand: Ninetis spiders on the Arabian Peninsula (Araneae: Pholcidae)</mods:title> </mods:titleInfo> -<mods:name id="344B9C0E22E1590C263C28DA901E484C" type="personal"> -<mods:role id="2A5A7201D6D86EA9462809C4FABB72CF"> -<mods:roleTerm 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id="46D7B15E5683B2E8217DD69D029DBC4C">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Adenauerallee 127, 53113, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="7DBC4007DF691245202BA3631CA66BFB" type="email">b.huber@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier> </mods:name> -<mods:name id="013E2EB58C6593F33081071BF1A55CDB" type="personal"> -<mods:role id="DFB241ABFE79C0D5AC8D722DAEF0D733"> -<mods:roleTerm id="67C48569C22FFC8F671354E67F71AD21">Author</mods:roleTerm> +<mods:name id="A2D6BBB5BF03C780AB559B75579316C5" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="764146D76FEE690AEFBFDF6B60484085"> +<mods:roleTerm id="68E9AA0EFC9D21CFB92E2C8926A42E79">Author</mods:roleTerm> </mods:role> -<mods:namePart id="9DACF59C886B94AD1DAC670D36411242">Meng, Guanliang</mods:namePart> -<mods:nameIdentifier id="58E5F01770AB66D967E3B0F48FBFF283" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6488-1527</mods:nameIdentifier> -<mods:affiliation id="17F8B63E6EB52D8B5461523B4B04AF0D">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, 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id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB370CDF989FEB0F9C4" box="[151,276,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ninetis Simon, live specimens. A, B. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, male from Oman, Wadi Ghul and female with embryos from Oman, Wadi Shab. C, D. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov., male from Saudi Arabia, NW of Al Fatiha, female from Saudi Arabia, S of Habeel. E, F. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov., male and female from Oman, near Samail. G, H. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov., male and female with eggs from Oman, near Marnif. Scale line: 1 mm (all at same scale). Photos BAH." pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Figs 3C, D</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB370CDF989FEB0F9C4" box="[151,276,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ninetis Simon, live specimens. A, B. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, male from Oman, Wadi Ghul and female with embryos from Oman, Wadi Shab. C, D. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov., male from Saudi Arabia, NW of Al Fatiha, female from Saudi Arabia, S of Habeel. E, F. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov., male and female from Oman, near Samail. G, H. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov., male and female with eggs from Oman, near Marnif. Scale line: 1 mm (all at same scale). Photos BAH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596055/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Figs 3C, D</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB37145F989FECCF9C4" box="[287,360,1555,1581]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15" captionStart-3="FIGURE 16" captionStart-4="FIGURE 17" captionStart-5="FIGURE 18" captionStart-6="FIGURE 19" captionStart-7="FIGURE 20" captionStartId-0="19.[151,250,959,983]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionStartId-2="21.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionStartId-3="22.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionStartId-4="23.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionStartId-5="24.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionStartId-6="25.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionStartId-7="26.[151,250,1230,1254]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,935]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1422,181,1809]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,181,1695]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1436,181,1206]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@19.[151,1436,181,935]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@20.[151,1436,181,1813]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@21.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@22.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetId-4="figure-25@23.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetId-5="figure-17@24.[151,1436,181,1695]" captionTargetId-6="figure-25@25.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetId-7="figure-17@26.[151,1436,181,1206]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionTargetPageId-3="22" captionTargetPageId-4="23" captionTargetPageId-5="24" captionTargetPageId-6="25" captionTargetPageId-7="26" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; male paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. Left male palp in prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views. Scale line: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; male paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. A– C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; thick arrows point at distinctive flattened dorsal sclerite. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; female paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud (A–C, J; ZFMK Ar 24407), female from Saudi Arabia, N of Al Makhwah (D–F, K; ZFMK Ar 24413), and female from Saudi Arabia, NE of Ghran (G–I; ZFMK Ar 24418). A, D, G. Epigyna, ventral views. B–C, E–F, H–I. Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrow in E points at epigynal pocket. J–K. Internal transversal sclerites at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 16. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (D, G, H; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (A–C, E, F; ZFMK Ar 24416). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Female chelicerae, oblique frontal view. C. Female left cheliceral fang, distal view. D. Male left chelicera, oblique frontal view. E. Male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. F. Epigynum, ventral view; arrow points at epigynal pocket. G. Left female ALS and PMS. H. Right female ALS. Scale lines: 100 µm (A), 10 µm (B–E, G, H), 30 µm (F)." captionText-4="FIGURE 17. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (E, F; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (A–D; ZFMK Ar 24416). A, B. Left male palp, retrolateral and retrolateral-dorsal views; thick arrow points at distinctive flattened dorsal sclerite. C, D. Right male palp, prolateral and prolateral-dorsal views. E. Stridulatory pick on left male palpal femur. F. Male palpal tarsal organ (arrow) and neighboring slit sensillum and mechanoreceptive hairs. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; pr, procursus; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 100 µm (A–D), 2 µm (E), 10 µm (F)." captionText-5="FIGURE 18. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (A–D, F; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (E, G, H; ZFMK Ar 24416). A. Tip of right female palp, dorsal view; arrow points at tarsal organ. B. Trichobothrium base on left male metatarsus 1. C. Rimmed pore (arrow) on left male metatarsus 1. D. Putative chemoreceptor on right male tarsus 1. E. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on female right metatarsus 3, prolateral-ventral view. F. Basis of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on left male metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. G, H. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs and neighboring regular mechanoreceptive hairs and trichobothrium on left male tibia 1, retrolateral views; arrows points at cuticular plates. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, B, E, G, H), 2 µm (C, D, F)." captionText-6="FIGURE 19. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (A; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (B–H; ZFMK Ar 24416). A, B. Tarsal organs and neighboring slit sensilla on left female tarsi 1 and 2. C. Tarsal organ and neighboring slit sensillum on left male tarsus 3. D. Vestigial tarsal organ (arrow) on left male tarsus 4. E. Tip of right female tarsus 1, prolateral view. F. Tip of right male tarsus 2, prolateral view. G. Tip of right female tarsus 3, prolateral view. H. Tip of right male tarsus 4, prolateral view; arrow points at comb-hair. Scale lines: 2 µm (A–D), 10 µm (E–H)." captionText-7="FIGURE 20. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov. A. Female in small web in collecting vial. B–H. Females with egg-sacs, ventral views, photographed through glass of collecting vial; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (B, D), NE of Wadi ‘Amoud (C, E), NE of Ghran (F, G), and SW of Mecca (H)." pageId="18" pageNumber="308">13–20</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB37145F989FECCF9C4" box="[287,360,1555,1581]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15" captionStart-3="FIGURE 16" captionStart-4="FIGURE 17" captionStart-5="FIGURE 18" captionStart-6="FIGURE 19" captionStart-7="FIGURE 20" captionStartId-0="19.[151,250,959,983]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionStartId-2="21.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionStartId-3="22.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionStartId-4="23.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionStartId-5="24.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionStartId-6="25.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionStartId-7="26.[151,250,1230,1254]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,935]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1422,181,1809]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,181,1695]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1436,181,1206]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@19.[151,1436,181,935]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@20.[151,1436,181,1813]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@21.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@22.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetId-4="figure-25@23.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetId-5="figure-17@24.[151,1436,181,1695]" captionTargetId-6="figure-25@25.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetId-7="figure-17@26.[151,1436,181,1206]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionTargetPageId-3="22" captionTargetPageId-4="23" captionTargetPageId-5="24" captionTargetPageId-6="25" captionTargetPageId-7="26" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; male paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. Left male palp in prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views. Scale line: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; male paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. A– C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; thick arrows point at distinctive flattened dorsal sclerite. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; female paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud (A–C, J; ZFMK Ar 24407), female from Saudi Arabia, N of Al Makhwah (D–F, K; ZFMK Ar 24413), and female from Saudi Arabia, NE of Ghran (G–I; ZFMK Ar 24418). A, D, G. Epigyna, ventral views. B–C, E–F, H–I. Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrow in E points at epigynal pocket. J–K. Internal transversal sclerites at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 16. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (D, G, H; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (A–C, E, F; ZFMK Ar 24416). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Female chelicerae, oblique frontal view. C. Female left cheliceral fang, distal view. D. Male left chelicera, oblique frontal view. E. Male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. F. Epigynum, ventral view; arrow points at epigynal pocket. G. Left female ALS and PMS. H. Right female ALS. Scale lines: 100 µm (A), 10 µm (B–E, G, H), 30 µm (F)." captionText-4="FIGURE 17. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (E, F; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (A–D; ZFMK Ar 24416). A, B. Left male palp, retrolateral and retrolateral-dorsal views; thick arrow points at distinctive flattened dorsal sclerite. C, D. Right male palp, prolateral and prolateral-dorsal views. E. Stridulatory pick on left male palpal femur. F. Male palpal tarsal organ (arrow) and neighboring slit sensillum and mechanoreceptive hairs. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; pr, procursus; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 100 µm (A–D), 2 µm (E), 10 µm (F)." captionText-5="FIGURE 18. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (A–D, F; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (E, G, H; ZFMK Ar 24416). A. Tip of right female palp, dorsal view; arrow points at tarsal organ. B. Trichobothrium base on left male metatarsus 1. C. Rimmed pore (arrow) on left male metatarsus 1. D. Putative chemoreceptor on right male tarsus 1. E. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on female right metatarsus 3, prolateral-ventral view. F. Basis of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on left male metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. G, H. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs and neighboring regular mechanoreceptive hairs and trichobothrium on left male tibia 1, retrolateral views; arrows points at cuticular plates. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, B, E, G, H), 2 µm (C, D, F)." captionText-6="FIGURE 19. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (A; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (B–H; ZFMK Ar 24416). A, B. Tarsal organs and neighboring slit sensilla on left female tarsi 1 and 2. C. Tarsal organ and neighboring slit sensillum on left male tarsus 3. D. Vestigial tarsal organ (arrow) on left male tarsus 4. E. Tip of right female tarsus 1, prolateral view. F. Tip of right male tarsus 2, prolateral view. G. Tip of right female tarsus 3, prolateral view. H. Tip of right male tarsus 4, prolateral view; arrow points at comb-hair. Scale lines: 2 µm (A–D), 10 µm (E–H)." captionText-7="FIGURE 20. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov. A. Female in small web in collecting vial. B–H. Females with egg-sacs, ventral views, photographed through glass of collecting vial; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (B, D), NE of Wadi ‘Amoud (C, E), NE of Ghran (F, G), and SW of Mecca (H)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596075" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596077" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596079" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596081" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596083" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596087" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596090" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596092" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14596075/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14596077/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14596079/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14596081/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/14596083/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/14596087/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/14596090/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/14596092/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="308">13–20</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB37129F989FE06F9C4" box="[371,418,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,191,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-25@41.[151,1436,181,1456]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 34. Female internal genitalia, transversal sclerites at same magnification. A. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon; ZFMK Ar 24402. B. N. amoud Huber sp. nov.; paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. C. N. samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. D. N. marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. Scale line: 0.1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="308">34B</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB37129F989FE06F9C4" box="[371,418,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,191,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-25@41.[151,1436,181,1456]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 34. Female internal genitalia, transversal sclerites at same magnification. A. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon; ZFMK Ar 24402. B. N. amoud Huber sp. nov.; paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. C. N. samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. D. N. marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. Scale line: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596128/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="308">34B</figureCitation> </paragraph> </subSubSection> <subSubSection id="C32A6574FFB7FFB370CDF9C0FC7EF8A4" pageId="18" pageNumber="308" type="diagnosis"> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFFB7FFB370CDF9C0FC7EF8A4" blockId="18.[151,1437,1626,1977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="308"> <emphasis id="B944EAEDFFB7FFB370CDF9C0FEB6F99D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1626,1652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Diagnosis.</emphasis> Males are distinguished from known congeners by strongly curved cheliceral apophyses close together ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB370C5F9E5FE84F970" box="[159,288,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[151,1436,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; male paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. A– C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; thick arrows point at distinctive flattened dorsal sclerite. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Fig. 14G–I</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB370C5F9E5FE84F970" box="[159,288,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[151,1436,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; male paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. A– C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; thick arrows point at distinctive flattened dorsal sclerite. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596077/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Fig. 14G–I</figureCitation> ; much wider apart in geographically close and morphologically similar <taxonomicName id="4C304D7CFFB7FFB37417F9E5FB50F970" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1890" box="[1101,1268,1663,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilissima"> <emphasis id="B944EAEDFFB7FFB37417F9E5FB50F970" box="[1101,1268,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="308">N. subtilissima</emphasis> </taxonomicName> ); by processes on genital bulb (ventral process longer than in other species, dorsal process with unique flattened sclerite absent in other species; -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB37161F95DFE67F908" box="[315,451,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[151,1436,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; male paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. A– C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; thick arrows point at distinctive flattened dorsal sclerite. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Fig. 14D–F</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB37161F95DFE67F908" box="[315,451,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[151,1436,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; male paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. A– C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; thick arrows point at distinctive flattened dorsal sclerite. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596077/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Fig. 14D–F</figureCitation> ); and by simple short procursus strongly bent towards prolateral at approximately one third of its length ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB3713FF971FE49F8EC" box="[357,493,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[151,1436,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; male paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. A– C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; thick arrows point at distinctive flattened dorsal sclerite. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Fig. 14A–C</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB3713FF971FE49F8EC" box="[357,493,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[151,1436,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; male paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. A– C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; thick arrows point at distinctive flattened dorsal sclerite. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596077/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Fig. 14A–C</figureCitation> ; not strongly bent in <taxonomicName id="4C304D7CFFB7FFB3728CF971FCD8F8EC" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1890" box="[726,892,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilissima"> <emphasis id="B944EAEDFFB7FFB3728CF971FCD8F8EC" box="[726,892,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="308">N. subtilissima</emphasis> @@ -102,11 +103,11 @@ Males are distinguished from known congeners by strongly curved cheliceral apoph <emphasis id="B944EAEDFFB7FFB374ADF971FA38F8EC" box="[1271,1436,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="308">N. subtilissima</emphasis> </taxonomicName> by pocket medially on epigynal plate not situated on membranous process ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB373A1F895FBF0F8C0" box="[1019,1108,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-25@21.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; female paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud (A–C, J; ZFMK Ar 24407), female from Saudi Arabia, N of Al Makhwah (D–F, K; ZFMK Ar 24413), and female from Saudi Arabia, NE of Ghran (G–I; ZFMK Ar 24418). A, D, G. Epigyna, ventral views. B–C, E–F, H–I. Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrow in E points at epigynal pocket. J–K. Internal transversal sclerites at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Figs 15</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB373A1F895FBF0F8C0" box="[1019,1108,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-25@21.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; female paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud (A–C, J; ZFMK Ar 24407), female from Saudi Arabia, N of Al Makhwah (D–F, K; ZFMK Ar 24413), and female from Saudi Arabia, NE of Ghran (G–I; ZFMK Ar 24418). A, D, G. Epigyna, ventral views. B–C, E–F, H–I. Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrow in E points at epigynal pocket. J–K. Internal transversal sclerites at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596079/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Figs 15</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB37438F895FB2BF8C0" box="[1122,1167,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (D, G, H; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (A–C, E, F; ZFMK Ar 24416). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Female chelicerae, oblique frontal view. C. Female left cheliceral fang, distal view. D. Male left chelicera, oblique frontal view. E. Male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. F. Epigynum, ventral view; arrow points at epigynal pocket. G. Left female ALS and PMS. H. Right female ALS. Scale lines: 100 µm (A), 10 µm (B–E, G, H), 30 µm (F)." pageId="18" pageNumber="308">16F</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB37438F895FB2BF8C0" box="[1122,1167,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (D, G, H; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (A–C, E, F; ZFMK Ar 24416). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Female chelicerae, oblique frontal view. C. Female left cheliceral fang, distal view. D. Male left chelicera, oblique frontal view. E. Male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. F. Epigynum, ventral view; arrow points at epigynal pocket. G. Left female ALS and PMS. H. Right female ALS. Scale lines: 100 µm (A), 10 µm (B–E, G, H), 30 µm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596081/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="308">16F</figureCitation> ) and by strong internal sclerites laterally directed towards anterior ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB372DEF8A9FD4EF8A4" box="[644,746,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,191,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-25@41.[151,1436,181,1456]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 34. Female internal genitalia, transversal sclerites at same magnification. A. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon; ZFMK Ar 24402. B. N. amoud Huber sp. nov.; paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. C. N. samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. D. N. marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. Scale line: 0.1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Fig. 34B</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB7FFB372DEF8A9FD4EF8A4" box="[644,746,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,191,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-25@41.[151,1436,181,1456]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 34. Female internal genitalia, transversal sclerites at same magnification. A. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon; ZFMK Ar 24402. B. N. amoud Huber sp. nov.; paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. C. N. samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. D. N. marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. Scale line: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596128/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="308">Fig. 34B</figureCitation> ; rather than straight). </paragraph> </subSubSection> @@ -181,7 +182,7 @@ Ar 24407 ( </materialsCitation> . </paragraph> -<caption id="DF4F6677FFB6FFB270CDFC25FC5EFC12" pageId="19" pageNumber="309" startId="19.[151,250,959,983]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,935]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure"> +<caption id="DF4F6677FFB6FFB270CDFC25FC5EFC12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596075" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14596075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596075/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="309" startId="19.[151,250,959,983]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,935]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure"> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFFB6FFB270CDFC25FC5EFC12" blockId="19.[151,1436,959,1019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="309"> <emphasis id="B944EAEDFFB6FFB270CDFC25FE85FC3E" bold="true" box="[151,289,959,983]" pageId="19" pageNumber="309">FIGURE 13.</emphasis> <taxonomicName id="4C304D7CFFB6FFB27173FC5AFDA0FC3E" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng" authorityYear="2025" box="[297,516,959,983]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoud" status="sp. nov."> @@ -682,7 +683,7 @@ The species epithet is a noun in apposition, taken from the locality. </paragraph> </subSubSection> -<caption id="DF4F6677FFB1FFB570CDF8B4FC36F858" pageId="20" pageNumber="310" startId="20.[151,250,1838,1862]" targetBox="[157,1422,181,1809]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure"> +<caption id="DF4F6677FFB1FFB570CDF8B4FC36F858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14596077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596077/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="310" startId="20.[151,250,1838,1862]" targetBox="[157,1422,181,1809]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure"> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFFB1FFB570CDF8B4FC36F858" blockId="20.[151,1437,1838,1970]" pageId="20" pageNumber="310"> <emphasis id="B944EAEDFFB1FFB570CDF8B4FE86F8AF" bold="true" box="[151,290,1838,1862]" pageId="20" pageNumber="310">FIGURE 14.</emphasis> <taxonomicName id="4C304D7CFFB1FFB57170F8B5FDA2F8AF" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng" authorityYear="2025" box="[298,518,1838,1862]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoud" status="sp. nov."> @@ -701,7 +702,7 @@ Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; thick arrows poin Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm. </paragraph> </caption> -<caption id="DF4F6677FFB0FFB470CDF9DFFB42F920" pageId="21" pageNumber="311" startId="21.[151,250,1605,1629]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1582]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure"> +<caption id="DF4F6677FFB0FFB470CDF9DFFB42F920" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14596079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596079/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="311" startId="21.[151,250,1605,1629]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1582]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure"> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFFB0FFB470CDF9DFFB42F920" blockId="21.[151,1437,1605,1738]" pageId="21" pageNumber="311"> <emphasis id="B944EAEDFFB0FFB470CDF9DFFE86F9B7" bold="true" box="[151,290,1605,1630]" pageId="21" pageNumber="311">FIGURE 15.</emphasis> <taxonomicName id="4C304D7CFFB0FFB47171F9DCFDACF9B7" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng" authorityYear="2025" box="[299,520,1606,1630]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoud" status="sp. nov."> @@ -727,7 +728,7 @@ Male ( <typeStatus id="548B885DFFB0FFB47155F8DAFED0F8B3" box="[271,372,1856,1882]" pageId="21" pageNumber="311" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> ) MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 0.95, carapace width 0.41. Distance PME-PME 40 µm; diameter PME 45 µm; distance PME-ALE 15 µm; distance AME-AME 10 µm; diameter AME 25 µm. Leg 1: 2.08 (0.60 + 0.14 + 0.53 + 0.51 + 0.30), tibia 2: 0.42, tibia 3: 0.36, tibia 4: 0.62; tibia 1 L/d: 11; diameters of leg femora 80–90 µm, of leg tibiae 50 µm. </paragraph> -<caption id="DF4F6677FFB3FFB770CDF8AAFE72F830" pageId="22" pageNumber="312" startId="22.[151,250,1840,1864]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1816]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure"> +<caption id="DF4F6677FFB3FFB770CDF8AAFE72F830" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14596081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596081/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="312" startId="22.[151,250,1840,1864]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1816]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure"> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFFB3FFB770CDF8AAFE72F830" blockId="22.[151,1437,1840,2009]" pageId="22" pageNumber="312"> <emphasis id="B944EAEDFFB3FFB770CDF8AAFE84F8A1" bold="true" box="[151,288,1840,1864]" pageId="22" pageNumber="312">FIGURE 16.</emphasis> <taxonomicName id="4C304D7CFFB3FFB7717DF8ABFDA5F8A1" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng" authorityYear="2025" box="[295,513,1840,1864]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoud" status="sp. nov."> @@ -756,7 +757,7 @@ Left female ALS and PMS. Right female ALS. Scale lines: 100 µm (A), 10 µm (B–E, G, H), 30 µm (F). </paragraph> </caption> -<caption id="DF4F6677FFB2FFB670CDF99AFC4CF940" pageId="23" pageNumber="313" startId="23.[151,250,1536,1560]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1513]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure"> +<caption id="DF4F6677FFB2FFB670CDF99AFC4CF940" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596083" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14596083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596083/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="313" startId="23.[151,250,1536,1560]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1513]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure"> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFFB2FFB670CDF99AFC4CF940" blockId="23.[151,1437,1536,1705]" pageId="23" pageNumber="313"> <emphasis id="B944EAEDFFB2FFB670CDF99AFEBBF9F1" bold="true" box="[151,287,1536,1560]" pageId="23" pageNumber="313">FIGURE 17.</emphasis> <taxonomicName id="4C304D7CFFB2FFB6717EF99BFE5FF9F0" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng" authorityYear="2025" box="[292,507,1537,1561]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoud" status="sp. nov."> @@ -780,16 +781,16 @@ Male palpal tarsal organ (arrow) and neighboring slit sensillum and mechanorecep <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFFB2FFB6709DF961FC02F8B4" blockId="23.[151,1437,1787,2029]" pageId="23" pageNumber="313">COLOUR (in ethanol). Prosoma and legs ochre-yellow, carapace median third slightly lighter, without distinct pattern; legs without darker rings; abdomen ochre-brown with small darker internal marks dorsally and laterally; ventrally with indistinct light ochre-yellow plate in front of gonopore.</paragraph> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFFB2FFB6709DF8FDFBF5F804" blockId="23.[151,1437,1787,2029]" pageId="23" pageNumber="313"> BODY. Habitus as in -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB2FFB67192F8FDFD87F868" box="[456,547,1895,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ninetis Simon, live specimens. A, B. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, male from Oman, Wadi Ghul and female with embryos from Oman, Wadi Shab. C, D. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov., male from Saudi Arabia, NW of Al Fatiha, female from Saudi Arabia, S of Habeel. E, F. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov., male and female from Oman, near Samail. G, H. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov., male and female with eggs from Oman, near Marnif. Scale line: 1 mm (all at same scale). Photos BAH." pageId="23" pageNumber="313">Fig. 3C</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB2FFB67192F8FDFD87F868" box="[456,547,1895,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ninetis Simon, live specimens. A, B. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, male from Oman, Wadi Ghul and female with embryos from Oman, Wadi Shab. C, D. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov., male from Saudi Arabia, NW of Al Fatiha, female from Saudi Arabia, S of Habeel. E, F. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov., male and female from Oman, near Samail. G, H. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov., male and female with eggs from Oman, near Marnif. Scale line: 1 mm (all at same scale). Photos BAH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596055/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="313">Fig. 3C</figureCitation> . Ocular area barely raised. Carapace without thoracic groove (cf. -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB2FFB6757FF8FDFA2BF868" box="[1317,1423,1895,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (D, G, H; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (A–C, E, F; ZFMK Ar 24416). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Female chelicerae, oblique frontal view. C. Female left cheliceral fang, distal view. D. Male left chelicera, oblique frontal view. E. Male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. F. Epigynum, ventral view; arrow points at epigynal pocket. G. Left female ALS and PMS. H. Right female ALS. Scale lines: 100 µm (A), 10 µm (B–E, G, H), 30 µm (F)." pageId="23" pageNumber="313">Fig. 16A</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB2FFB6757FF8FDFA2BF868" box="[1317,1423,1895,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (D, G, H; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (A–C, E, F; ZFMK Ar 24416). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Female chelicerae, oblique frontal view. C. Female left cheliceral fang, distal view. D. Male left chelicera, oblique frontal view. E. Male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. F. Epigynum, ventral view; arrow points at epigynal pocket. G. Left female ALS and PMS. H. Right female ALS. Scale lines: 100 µm (A), 10 µm (B–E, G, H), 30 µm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596081/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="313">Fig. 16A</figureCitation> ). Clypeus unmodified. Sternum barely wider than long (0.30/0.28), with pair of anterior processes near coxae 1 (~30 µm diameter at basis, 20 µm high). Abdomen oval to globular; gonopore with four epiandrous spigots in two pairs ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB2FFB670C5F849FEA1F804" box="[159,261,2003,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (D, G, H; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (A–C, E, F; ZFMK Ar 24416). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Female chelicerae, oblique frontal view. C. Female left cheliceral fang, distal view. D. Male left chelicera, oblique frontal view. E. Male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. F. Epigynum, ventral view; arrow points at epigynal pocket. G. Left female ALS and PMS. H. Right female ALS. Scale lines: 100 µm (A), 10 µm (B–E, G, H), 30 µm (F)." pageId="23" pageNumber="313">Fig. 16E</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB2FFB670C5F849FEA1F804" box="[159,261,2003,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (D, G, H; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (A–C, E, F; ZFMK Ar 24416). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Female chelicerae, oblique frontal view. C. Female left cheliceral fang, distal view. D. Male left chelicera, oblique frontal view. E. Male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. F. Epigynum, ventral view; arrow points at epigynal pocket. G. Left female ALS and PMS. H. Right female ALS. Scale lines: 100 µm (A), 10 µm (B–E, G, H), 30 µm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596081/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="313">Fig. 16E</figureCitation> ); spinnerets as in congeners (see genus description above; cf. -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB2FFB673E0F849FBE0F804" box="[954,1092,2003,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (D, G, H; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (A–C, E, F; ZFMK Ar 24416). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Female chelicerae, oblique frontal view. C. Female left cheliceral fang, distal view. D. Male left chelicera, oblique frontal view. E. Male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. F. Epigynum, ventral view; arrow points at epigynal pocket. G. Left female ALS and PMS. H. Right female ALS. Scale lines: 100 µm (A), 10 µm (B–E, G, H), 30 µm (F)." pageId="23" pageNumber="313">Fig. 16G, H</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB2FFB673E0F849FBE0F804" box="[954,1092,2003,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (D, G, H; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (A–C, E, F; ZFMK Ar 24416). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Female chelicerae, oblique frontal view. C. Female left cheliceral fang, distal view. D. Male left chelicera, oblique frontal view. E. Male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. F. Epigynum, ventral view; arrow points at epigynal pocket. G. Left female ALS and PMS. H. Right female ALS. Scale lines: 100 µm (A), 10 µm (B–E, G, H), 30 µm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596081/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="313">Fig. 16G, H</figureCitation> ). </paragraph> -<caption id="DF4F6677FFBDFFB970CDF92DFEDFF841" pageId="24" pageNumber="314" startId="24.[151,250,1719,1743]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1695]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure"> +<caption id="DF4F6677FFBDFFB970CDF92DFEDFF841" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14596087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596087/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="314" startId="24.[151,250,1719,1743]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1695]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure"> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFFBDFFB970CDF92DFEDFF841" blockId="24.[151,1436,1719,1960]" pageId="24" pageNumber="314"> <emphasis id="B944EAEDFFBDFFB970CDF92DFEBBF926" bold="true" box="[151,287,1719,1743]" pageId="24" pageNumber="314">FIGURE 18.</emphasis> <taxonomicName id="4C304D7CFFBDFFB9717EF922FE5FF926" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng" authorityYear="2025" box="[292,507,1719,1743]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoud" status="sp. nov."> @@ -816,7 +817,7 @@ Basis of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on left male metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ve Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs and neighboring regular mechanoreceptive hairs and trichobothrium on left male tibia 1, retrolateral views; arrows points at cuticular plates. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, B, E, G, H), 2 µm (C, D, F). </paragraph> </caption> -<caption id="DF4F6677FFBCFFB870CDF97CFB99F867" pageId="25" pageNumber="315" startId="25.[151,250,1766,1790]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1742]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure"> +<caption id="DF4F6677FFBCFFB870CDF97CFB99F867" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14596090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596090/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="315" startId="25.[151,250,1766,1790]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1742]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure"> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFFBCFFB870CDF97CFB99F867" blockId="25.[151,1436,1766,1935]" pageId="25" pageNumber="315"> <emphasis id="B944EAEDFFBCFFB870CDF97CFE84F917" bold="true" box="[151,288,1766,1790]" pageId="25" pageNumber="315">FIGURE 19.</emphasis> <taxonomicName id="4C304D7CFFBCFFB8717DF97DFDA4F917" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng" authorityYear="2025" box="[295,512,1766,1790]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoud" status="sp. nov."> @@ -843,7 +844,7 @@ Tip of right female tarsus 3, prolateral view. Tip of right male tarsus 4, prolateral view; arrow points at comb-hair. Scale lines: 2 µm (A–D), 10 µm (E–H). </paragraph> </caption> -<caption id="DF4F6677FFBFFFBB70CDFB54FD83FAC7" pageId="26" pageNumber="316" startId="26.[151,250,1230,1254]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1206]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure"> +<caption id="DF4F6677FFBFFFBB70CDFB54FD83FAC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14596092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596092/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="316" startId="26.[151,250,1230,1254]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1206]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure"> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFFBFFFBB70CDFB54FD83FAC7" blockId="26.[151,1436,1230,1326]" pageId="26" pageNumber="316"> <emphasis id="B944EAEDFFBFFFBB70CDFB54FE85FB0F" bold="true" box="[151,289,1230,1254]" pageId="26" pageNumber="316">FIGURE 20.</emphasis> <taxonomicName id="4C304D7CFFBFFFBB7173FB55FDA0FB0F" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng" authorityYear="2025" box="[297,516,1230,1254]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoud" status="sp. nov."> @@ -861,39 +862,39 @@ Females with egg-sacs, ventral views, photographed through glass of collecting v </caption> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFFBFFFBB709DFA1AFE09FA0A" blockId="26.[151,1437,1408,1975]" pageId="26" pageNumber="316"> CHELICERAE. As in -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBFFFBB7193FA1AFDEDFA73" box="[457,585,1408,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[151,1436,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; male paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. A– C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; thick arrows point at distinctive flattened dorsal sclerite. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="316">Fig. 14G–I</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBFFFBB7193FA1AFDEDFA73" box="[457,585,1408,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[151,1436,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; male paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. A– C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; thick arrows point at distinctive flattened dorsal sclerite. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596077/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="316">Fig. 14G–I</figureCitation> ; with pair of strongly curved frontal apophyses close together; stridulatory files ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBFFFBB7083FA3EFEE5FA57" box="[217,321,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (D, G, H; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (A–C, E, F; ZFMK Ar 24416). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Female chelicerae, oblique frontal view. C. Female left cheliceral fang, distal view. D. Male left chelicera, oblique frontal view. E. Male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. F. Epigynum, ventral view; arrow points at epigynal pocket. G. Left female ALS and PMS. H. Right female ALS. Scale lines: 100 µm (A), 10 µm (B–E, G, H), 30 µm (F)." pageId="26" pageNumber="316">Fig. 16D</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBFFFBB7083FA3EFEE5FA57" box="[217,321,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (D, G, H; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (A–C, E, F; ZFMK Ar 24416). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Female chelicerae, oblique frontal view. C. Female left cheliceral fang, distal view. D. Male left chelicera, oblique frontal view. E. Male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. F. Epigynum, ventral view; arrow points at epigynal pocket. G. Left female ALS and PMS. H. Right female ALS. Scale lines: 100 µm (A), 10 µm (B–E, G, H), 30 µm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596081/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="316">Fig. 16D</figureCitation> ) very fine, not visible in dissecting microscope, consisting of approximately 30 ridges, distances between ridges ~1.3 µm. </paragraph> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFFBFFFBB709DFA76FD4CF8EB" blockId="26.[151,1437,1408,1975]" pageId="26" pageNumber="316"> PALPS. As in -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBFFFBB713DFA76FE18F9EF" box="[359,444,1516,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,959,983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,935]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[151,1436,181,935]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; male paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. Left male palp in prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views. Scale line: 0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="316">Figs 13</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBFFFBB713DFA76FE18F9EF" box="[359,444,1516,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,959,983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,935]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[151,1436,181,935]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; male paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. Left male palp in prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views. Scale line: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596075/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="316">Figs 13</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBFFFBB7192FA76FDB9F9EF" box="[456,541,1516,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-25@23.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (E, F; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (A–D; ZFMK Ar 24416). A, B. Left male palp, retrolateral and retrolateral-dorsal views; thick arrow points at distinctive flattened dorsal sclerite. C, D. Right male palp, prolateral and prolateral-dorsal views. E. Stridulatory pick on left male palpal femur. F. Male palpal tarsal organ (arrow) and neighboring slit sensillum and mechanoreceptive hairs. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; pr, procursus; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 100 µm (A–D), 2 µm (E), 10 µm (F)." pageId="26" pageNumber="316">17A–D</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBFFFBB7192FA76FDB9F9EF" box="[456,541,1516,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-25@23.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (E, F; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (A–D; ZFMK Ar 24416). A, B. Left male palp, retrolateral and retrolateral-dorsal views; thick arrow points at distinctive flattened dorsal sclerite. C, D. Right male palp, prolateral and prolateral-dorsal views. E. Stridulatory pick on left male palpal femur. F. Male palpal tarsal organ (arrow) and neighboring slit sensillum and mechanoreceptive hairs. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; pr, procursus; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 100 µm (A–D), 2 µm (E), 10 µm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596083/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="316">17A–D</figureCitation> ; coxa unmodified; trochanter with small ventral process; femur proximally with indistinct retrolateral hump, with prolateral stridulatory pick ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBFFFBB7319F98AFC03F9C3" box="[835,935,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-25@23.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (E, F; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (A–D; ZFMK Ar 24416). A, B. Left male palp, retrolateral and retrolateral-dorsal views; thick arrow points at distinctive flattened dorsal sclerite. C, D. Right male palp, prolateral and prolateral-dorsal views. E. Stridulatory pick on left male palpal femur. F. Male palpal tarsal organ (arrow) and neighboring slit sensillum and mechanoreceptive hairs. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; pr, procursus; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 100 µm (A–D), 2 µm (E), 10 µm (F)." pageId="26" pageNumber="316">Fig. 17E</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBFFFBB7319F98AFC03F9C3" box="[835,935,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-25@23.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (E, F; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (A–D; ZFMK Ar 24416). A, B. Left male palp, retrolateral and retrolateral-dorsal views; thick arrow points at distinctive flattened dorsal sclerite. C, D. Right male palp, prolateral and prolateral-dorsal views. E. Stridulatory pick on left male palpal femur. F. Male palpal tarsal organ (arrow) and neighboring slit sensillum and mechanoreceptive hairs. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; pr, procursus; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 100 µm (A–D), 2 µm (E), 10 µm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596083/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="316">Fig. 17E</figureCitation> ), on ventral side with tiny tubercles ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBFFFBB751BF98AFA33F9C3" box="[1345,1431,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,959,983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,935]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[151,1436,181,935]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; male paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. Left male palp in prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views. Scale line: 0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="316">Figs 13</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBFFFBB751BF98AFA33F9C3" box="[1345,1431,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,959,983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,935]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[151,1436,181,935]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; male paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. Left male palp in prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views. Scale line: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596075/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="316">Figs 13</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBFFFBB70CDF9AEFF6EF9A7" box="[151,202,1588,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-25@23.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (E, F; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (A–D; ZFMK Ar 24416). A, B. Left male palp, retrolateral and retrolateral-dorsal views; thick arrow points at distinctive flattened dorsal sclerite. C, D. Right male palp, prolateral and prolateral-dorsal views. E. Stridulatory pick on left male palpal femur. F. Male palpal tarsal organ (arrow) and neighboring slit sensillum and mechanoreceptive hairs. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; pr, procursus; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 100 µm (A–D), 2 µm (E), 10 µm (F)." pageId="26" pageNumber="316">17A</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBFFFBB70CDF9AEFF6EF9A7" box="[151,202,1588,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-25@23.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (E, F; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (A–D; ZFMK Ar 24416). A, B. Left male palp, retrolateral and retrolateral-dorsal views; thick arrow points at distinctive flattened dorsal sclerite. C, D. Right male palp, prolateral and prolateral-dorsal views. E. Stridulatory pick on left male palpal femur. F. Male palpal tarsal organ (arrow) and neighboring slit sensillum and mechanoreceptive hairs. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; pr, procursus; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 100 µm (A–D), 2 µm (E), 10 µm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596083/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="316">17A</figureCitation> ), distally slightly widened but otherwise unmodified; femur-patella joints shifted toward prolateral side; tibia with two trichobothria in relatively distal position; tibia-tarsus joints slightly shifted toward retrolateral side; tarsus with strong dorsal hairs; procursus short and simple ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBFFFBB72BAF9E6FCC3F97F" box="[736,871,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[151,1436,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; male paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. A– C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; thick arrows point at distinctive flattened dorsal sclerite. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="316">Fig. 14A–C</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBFFFBB72BAF9E6FCC3F97F" box="[736,871,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[151,1436,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; male paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. A– C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; thick arrows point at distinctive flattened dorsal sclerite. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596077/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="316">Fig. 14A–C</figureCitation> ), strongly bent towards prolateral at approximately one third of its length, distally membranous; genital bulb ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBFFFBB736FF93AFC1EF953" box="[821,954,1696,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[151,1436,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; male paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. A– C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; thick arrows point at distinctive flattened dorsal sclerite. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="316">Fig. 14D–F</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBFFFBB736FF93AFC1EF953" box="[821,954,1696,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[151,1436,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; male paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. A– C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; thick arrows point at distinctive flattened dorsal sclerite. G–I. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596077/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="316">Fig. 14D–F</figureCitation> ) with long ventral process, dorsal process with distinctive flattened sclerite (wide in dorsal view) provided with sclerotized ventral ridges, and short putative embolus with membranous and sclerotized elements. </paragraph> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFFBFFFBB709DF896FAC9F85F" blockId="26.[151,1437,1408,1975]" pageId="26" pageNumber="316"> LEGS. Without spines, without curved hairs; with short vertical hairs ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBFFFBB7381F896FBC6F8CF" box="[987,1122,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[151,1436,181,1695]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (A–D, F; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (E, G, H; ZFMK Ar 24416). A. Tip of right female palp, dorsal view; arrow points at tarsal organ. B. Trichobothrium base on left male metatarsus 1. C. Rimmed pore (arrow) on left male metatarsus 1. D. Putative chemoreceptor on right male tarsus 1. E. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on female right metatarsus 3, prolateral-ventral view. F. Basis of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on left male metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. G, H. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs and neighboring regular mechanoreceptive hairs and trichobothrium on left male tibia 1, retrolateral views; arrows points at cuticular plates. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, B, E, G, H), 2 µm (C, D, F)." pageId="26" pageNumber="316">Fig. 18G, H</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBFFFBB7381F896FBC6F8CF" box="[987,1122,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[151,1436,181,1695]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (A–D, F; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (E, G, H; ZFMK Ar 24416). A. Tip of right female palp, dorsal view; arrow points at tarsal organ. B. Trichobothrium base on left male metatarsus 1. C. Rimmed pore (arrow) on left male metatarsus 1. D. Putative chemoreceptor on right male tarsus 1. E. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on female right metatarsus 3, prolateral-ventral view. F. Basis of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on left male metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. G, H. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs and neighboring regular mechanoreceptive hairs and trichobothrium on left male tibia 1, retrolateral views; arrows points at cuticular plates. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, B, E, G, H), 2 µm (C, D, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596087/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="316">Fig. 18G, H</figureCitation> ) on tibia 1 only; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 60%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1; thin metatarsal hairs present on metatarsi 3 and 4 (one each, in proximal ventral position; cf. -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBFFFBB72B9F8CEFCECF887" box="[739,840,1876,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[151,1436,181,1695]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (A–D, F; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (E, G, H; ZFMK Ar 24416). A. Tip of right female palp, dorsal view; arrow points at tarsal organ. B. Trichobothrium base on left male metatarsus 1. C. Rimmed pore (arrow) on left male metatarsus 1. D. Putative chemoreceptor on right male tarsus 1. E. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on female right metatarsus 3, prolateral-ventral view. F. Basis of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on left male metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. G, H. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs and neighboring regular mechanoreceptive hairs and trichobothrium on left male tibia 1, retrolateral views; arrows points at cuticular plates. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, B, E, G, H), 2 µm (C, D, F)." pageId="26" pageNumber="316">Fig. 18E</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBFFFBB72B9F8CEFCECF887" box="[739,840,1876,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[151,1436,181,1695]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (A–D, F; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (E, G, H; ZFMK Ar 24416). A. Tip of right female palp, dorsal view; arrow points at tarsal organ. B. Trichobothrium base on left male metatarsus 1. C. Rimmed pore (arrow) on left male metatarsus 1. D. Putative chemoreceptor on right male tarsus 1. E. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on female right metatarsus 3, prolateral-ventral view. F. Basis of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on left male metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. G, H. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs and neighboring regular mechanoreceptive hairs and trichobothrium on left male tibia 1, retrolateral views; arrows points at cuticular plates. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, B, E, G, H), 2 µm (C, D, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596087/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="316">Fig. 18E</figureCitation> ); tarsus 1 with ~5 pseudosegments, barely visible in dissecting microscope; anterior tarsal organs as in congeners ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBFFFBB731FF8E2FC69F87B" box="[837,973,1912,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-25@25.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (A; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (B–H; ZFMK Ar 24416). A, B. Tarsal organs and neighboring slit sensilla on left female tarsi 1 and 2. C. Tarsal organ and neighboring slit sensillum on left male tarsus 3. D. Vestigial tarsal organ (arrow) on left male tarsus 4. E. Tip of right female tarsus 1, prolateral view. F. Tip of right male tarsus 2, prolateral view. G. Tip of right female tarsus 3, prolateral view. H. Tip of right male tarsus 4, prolateral view; arrow points at comb-hair. Scale lines: 2 µm (A–D), 10 µm (E–H)." pageId="26" pageNumber="316">Fig. 19A–C</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBFFFBB731FF8E2FC69F87B" box="[837,973,1912,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-25@25.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (A; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (B–H; ZFMK Ar 24416). A, B. Tarsal organs and neighboring slit sensilla on left female tarsi 1 and 2. C. Tarsal organ and neighboring slit sensillum on left male tarsus 3. D. Vestigial tarsal organ (arrow) on left male tarsus 4. E. Tip of right female tarsus 1, prolateral view. F. Tip of right male tarsus 2, prolateral view. G. Tip of right female tarsus 3, prolateral view. H. Tip of right male tarsus 4, prolateral view; arrow points at comb-hair. Scale lines: 2 µm (A–D), 10 µm (E–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596090/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="316">Fig. 19A–C</figureCitation> ), those of leg 4 apparently non-functional ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBFFFBB70C5F806FEACF85F" box="[159,264,1948,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-25@25.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (A; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (B–H; ZFMK Ar 24416). A, B. Tarsal organs and neighboring slit sensilla on left female tarsi 1 and 2. C. Tarsal organ and neighboring slit sensillum on left male tarsus 3. D. Vestigial tarsal organ (arrow) on left male tarsus 4. E. Tip of right female tarsus 1, prolateral view. F. Tip of right male tarsus 2, prolateral view. G. Tip of right female tarsus 3, prolateral view. H. Tip of right male tarsus 4, prolateral view; arrow points at comb-hair. Scale lines: 2 µm (A–D), 10 µm (E–H)." pageId="26" pageNumber="316">Fig. 19D</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBFFFBB70C5F806FEACF85F" box="[159,264,1948,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-25@25.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (A; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (B–H; ZFMK Ar 24416). A, B. Tarsal organs and neighboring slit sensilla on left female tarsi 1 and 2. C. Tarsal organ and neighboring slit sensillum on left male tarsus 3. D. Vestigial tarsal organ (arrow) on left male tarsus 4. E. Tip of right female tarsus 1, prolateral view. F. Tip of right male tarsus 2, prolateral view. G. Tip of right female tarsus 3, prolateral view. H. Tip of right male tarsus 4, prolateral view; arrow points at comb-hair. Scale lines: 2 µm (A–D), 10 µm (E–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596090/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="316">Fig. 19D</figureCitation> ); chemosensory hairs, rimmed pores, cuticular plates, and tarsal claws as in congeners ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBFFFBB7484F806FAC5F85F" box="[1246,1377,1948,1974]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 18" captionStart-1="FIGURE 19" captionStartId-0="24.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1695]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@24.[151,1436,181,1695]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@25.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="FIGURE 18. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (A–D, F; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (E, G, H; ZFMK Ar 24416). A. Tip of right female palp, dorsal view; arrow points at tarsal organ. B. Trichobothrium base on left male metatarsus 1. C. Rimmed pore (arrow) on left male metatarsus 1. D. Putative chemoreceptor on right male tarsus 1. E. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on female right metatarsus 3, prolateral-ventral view. F. Basis of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on left male metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. G, H. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs and neighboring regular mechanoreceptive hairs and trichobothrium on left male tibia 1, retrolateral views; arrows points at cuticular plates. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, B, E, G, H), 2 µm (C, D, F)." captionText-1="FIGURE 19. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (A; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (B–H; ZFMK Ar 24416). A, B. Tarsal organs and neighboring slit sensilla on left female tarsi 1 and 2. C. Tarsal organ and neighboring slit sensillum on left male tarsus 3. D. Vestigial tarsal organ (arrow) on left male tarsus 4. E. Tip of right female tarsus 1, prolateral view. F. Tip of right male tarsus 2, prolateral view. G. Tip of right female tarsus 3, prolateral view. H. Tip of right male tarsus 4, prolateral view; arrow points at comb-hair. Scale lines: 2 µm (A–D), 10 µm (E–H)." pageId="26" pageNumber="316">Figs 18–19</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBFFFBB7484F806FAC5F85F" box="[1246,1377,1948,1974]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 18" captionStart-1="FIGURE 19" captionStartId-0="24.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1695]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@24.[151,1436,181,1695]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@25.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="FIGURE 18. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (A–D, F; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (E, G, H; ZFMK Ar 24416). A. Tip of right female palp, dorsal view; arrow points at tarsal organ. B. Trichobothrium base on left male metatarsus 1. C. Rimmed pore (arrow) on left male metatarsus 1. D. Putative chemoreceptor on right male tarsus 1. E. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on female right metatarsus 3, prolateral-ventral view. F. Basis of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on left male metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. G, H. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs and neighboring regular mechanoreceptive hairs and trichobothrium on left male tibia 1, retrolateral views; arrows points at cuticular plates. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, B, E, G, H), 2 µm (C, D, F)." captionText-1="FIGURE 19. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (A; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (B–H; ZFMK Ar 24416). A, B. Tarsal organs and neighboring slit sensilla on left female tarsi 1 and 2. C. Tarsal organ and neighboring slit sensillum on left male tarsus 3. D. Vestigial tarsal organ (arrow) on left male tarsus 4. E. Tip of right female tarsus 1, prolateral view. F. Tip of right male tarsus 2, prolateral view. G. Tip of right female tarsus 3, prolateral view. H. Tip of right male tarsus 4, prolateral view; arrow points at comb-hair. Scale lines: 2 µm (A–D), 10 µm (E–H)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596087" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596090" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14596087/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14596090/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="316">Figs 18–19</figureCitation> ). </paragraph> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFFBEFFBA709DFF0DFEDAFF58" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,382,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="317">Variation (male)</paragraph> @@ -908,18 +909,18 @@ Tibia <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFFBEFFBA709DFF45FEBDFF10" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,281,223,249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="317">Female</paragraph> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFFBEFFBA709DFE99FCFAFE1C" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="317"> In general very similar to male but usually lighter than male (orange rather than ochre), sternum unmodified, chelicerae without stridulatory files ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA7268FEBDFD3CFEA8" box="[562,664,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (D, G, H; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (A–C, E, F; ZFMK Ar 24416). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Female chelicerae, oblique frontal view. C. Female left cheliceral fang, distal view. D. Male left chelicera, oblique frontal view. E. Male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. F. Epigynum, ventral view; arrow points at epigynal pocket. G. Left female ALS and PMS. H. Right female ALS. Scale lines: 100 µm (A), 10 µm (B–E, G, H), 30 µm (F)." pageId="27" pageNumber="317">Fig. 16B</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA7268FEBDFD3CFEA8" box="[562,664,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (D, G, H; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (A–C, E, F; ZFMK Ar 24416). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Female chelicerae, oblique frontal view. C. Female left cheliceral fang, distal view. D. Male left chelicera, oblique frontal view. E. Male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. F. Epigynum, ventral view; arrow points at epigynal pocket. G. Left female ALS and PMS. H. Right female ALS. Scale lines: 100 µm (A), 10 µm (B–E, G, H), 30 µm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596081/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="317">Fig. 16B</figureCitation> ), tibia 1 without short vertical hairs. Tibia <quantity id="4CC89B1AFFBEFFBA7429FEBDFB3AFEA8" box="[1139,1182,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="27" pageNumber="317" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity> <specimenCount id="9D36FD76FFBEFFBA74FEFEBDFA87FEA8" box="[1188,1315,295,321]" count="70" pageId="27" pageNumber="317" type="female">70 females</specimenCount> : 0.47–0.64 (mean 0.54). Palp ends distally in simple sclerotized tip ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA7355FED1FCD3FE8C" box="[783,887,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[151,1436,181,1695]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (A–D, F; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (E, G, H; ZFMK Ar 24416). A. Tip of right female palp, dorsal view; arrow points at tarsal organ. B. Trichobothrium base on left male metatarsus 1. C. Rimmed pore (arrow) on left male metatarsus 1. D. Putative chemoreceptor on right male tarsus 1. E. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on female right metatarsus 3, prolateral-ventral view. F. Basis of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on left male metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. G, H. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs and neighboring regular mechanoreceptive hairs and trichobothrium on left male tibia 1, retrolateral views; arrows points at cuticular plates. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, B, E, G, H), 2 µm (C, D, F)." pageId="27" pageNumber="317">Fig. 18A</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA7355FED1FCD3FE8C" box="[783,887,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[151,1436,181,1695]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (A–D, F; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (E, G, H; ZFMK Ar 24416). A. Tip of right female palp, dorsal view; arrow points at tarsal organ. B. Trichobothrium base on left male metatarsus 1. C. Rimmed pore (arrow) on left male metatarsus 1. D. Putative chemoreceptor on right male tarsus 1. E. Thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on female right metatarsus 3, prolateral-ventral view. F. Basis of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) on left male metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. G, H. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs and neighboring regular mechanoreceptive hairs and trichobothrium on left male tibia 1, retrolateral views; arrows points at cuticular plates. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, B, E, G, H), 2 µm (C, D, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596087/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="317">Fig. 18A</figureCitation> ). Spinnerets as in male. Epigynum ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA755CFED1FAF8FE8C" box="[1286,1372,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-25@21.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; female paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud (A–C, J; ZFMK Ar 24407), female from Saudi Arabia, N of Al Makhwah (D–F, K; ZFMK Ar 24413), and female from Saudi Arabia, NE of Ghran (G–I; ZFMK Ar 24418). A, D, G. Epigyna, ventral views. B–C, E–F, H–I. Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrow in E points at epigynal pocket. J–K. Internal transversal sclerites at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="317">Figs 15</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA755CFED1FAF8FE8C" box="[1286,1372,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-25@21.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; female paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud (A–C, J; ZFMK Ar 24407), female from Saudi Arabia, N of Al Makhwah (D–F, K; ZFMK Ar 24413), and female from Saudi Arabia, NE of Ghran (G–I; ZFMK Ar 24418). A, D, G. Epigyna, ventral views. B–C, E–F, H–I. Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrow in E points at epigynal pocket. J–K. Internal transversal sclerites at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596079/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="317">Figs 15</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA753DFED1FA30FE8C" box="[1383,1428,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (D, G, H; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (A–C, E, F; ZFMK Ar 24416). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Female chelicerae, oblique frontal view. C. Female left cheliceral fang, distal view. D. Male left chelicera, oblique frontal view. E. Male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. F. Epigynum, ventral view; arrow points at epigynal pocket. G. Left female ALS and PMS. H. Right female ALS. Scale lines: 100 µm (A), 10 µm (B–E, G, H), 30 µm (F)." pageId="27" pageNumber="317">16F</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA753DFED1FA30FE8C" box="[1383,1428,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (D, G, H; ZFMK Ar 24411) and SW of Mecca (A–C, E, F; ZFMK Ar 24416). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Female chelicerae, oblique frontal view. C. Female left cheliceral fang, distal view. D. Male left chelicera, oblique frontal view. E. Male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. F. Epigynum, ventral view; arrow points at epigynal pocket. G. Left female ALS and PMS. H. Right female ALS. Scale lines: 100 µm (A), 10 µm (B–E, G, H), 30 µm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596081/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="317">16F</figureCitation> ) anterior plate trapezoidal, with median pocket opening medially on anterior epigynal plate and directed towards anterior; with variably distinct anterior ridge; with pair of strong transversal internal sclerites visible through posterior epigynal plate; posterior plate wide and short. Internal genitalia ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA738CFE2DFB8CFE38" box="[982,1064,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-25@21.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; female paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud (A–C, J; ZFMK Ar 24407), female from Saudi Arabia, N of Al Makhwah (D–F, K; ZFMK Ar 24413), and female from Saudi Arabia, NE of Ghran (G–I; ZFMK Ar 24418). A, D, G. Epigyna, ventral views. B–C, E–F, H–I. Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrow in E points at epigynal pocket. J–K. Internal transversal sclerites at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="317">Fig. 15</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA738CFE2DFB8CFE38" box="[982,1064,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-25@21.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov.; female paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud (A–C, J; ZFMK Ar 24407), female from Saudi Arabia, N of Al Makhwah (D–F, K; ZFMK Ar 24413), and female from Saudi Arabia, NE of Ghran (G–I; ZFMK Ar 24418). A, D, G. Epigyna, ventral views. B–C, E–F, H–I. Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrow in E points at epigynal pocket. J–K. Internal transversal sclerites at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596079/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="317">Fig. 15</figureCitation> ) with pair of transversal sclerites and complex median structures, apparently without pore plates. </paragraph> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFFBEFFBA709DFE64FE7AFD40" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="317"> @@ -945,7 +946,7 @@ versus NE of Ghran: Widely distributed along the Red Sea coast of <collectingCountry id="F327766FFFBEFFBA7323FD29FBA8FD24" box="[889,1036,691,717]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="27" pageNumber="317">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry> ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA7446FD29FBD2FD24" box="[1052,1142,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1435,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Known distribution of Ninetis Simon. A. Distribution of the entire genus. B. Distribution of Ninetis on the Arabian Peninsula." pageId="27" pageNumber="317">Fig. 4B</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA7446FD29FBD2FD24" box="[1052,1142,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1435,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Known distribution of Ninetis Simon. A. Distribution of the entire genus. B. Distribution of Ninetis on the Arabian Peninsula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596057/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="317">Fig. 4B</figureCitation> ). The species seems to be restricted to low elevation areas. In the 2024 expedition, the species was found at 13 of 16 localities sampled below <quantity id="4CC89B1AFFBEFFBA70CDFD61FF4AFCFC" box="[151,238,763,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity> , but at none of 23 localities sampled above @@ -955,13 +956,13 @@ Widely distributed along the Red Sea coast of <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFFBEFFBA709DFC85FBF2FB94" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="317"> <emphasis id="B944EAEDFFBEFFBA709DFC85FE20FCD1" bold="true" box="[199,388,798,825]" pageId="27" pageNumber="317">Natural history.</emphasis> At several localities, the spiders were found among small stones in the shade of large boulders ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA70C5FCD9FF53FCB4" box="[159,247,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[151,1436,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Typical habitats of Ninetis Simon on the Arabian Peninsula. A, B. Oman, Wadi Ghul and Wadi Tiwi (N. subtilissima Simon). C, D. Saudi Arabia, SW of Mecca and NW of Al Fatiha (N. amoud Huber sp. nov.). E, F. Oman, near Samail and near Al Hoota cave (N. samail Huber sp. nov.). G, H. Oman, near Marnif and Wadi Shalyon (N. marnif Huber sp. nov.)." pageId="27" pageNumber="317">Fig. 5C</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA70C5FCD9FF53FCB4" box="[159,247,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[151,1436,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Typical habitats of Ninetis Simon on the Arabian Peninsula. A, B. Oman, Wadi Ghul and Wadi Tiwi (N. subtilissima Simon). C, D. Saudi Arabia, SW of Mecca and NW of Al Fatiha (N. amoud Huber sp. nov.). E, F. Oman, near Samail and near Al Hoota cave (N. samail Huber sp. nov.). G, H. Oman, near Marnif and Wadi Shalyon (N. marnif Huber sp. nov.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596059/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="317">Fig. 5C</figureCitation> ; NE of Wadi ‘Amoud, NW of Al Awamer, E of Muhayil, SW of <collectingRegion id="49F4F81DFFBEFFBA7393FCD9FBB3FCB4" box="[969,1047,835,861]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Makkah" pageId="27" pageNumber="317">Mecca</collectingRegion> , NW of Ar Rayyan, NE of Ghran). Near Habeel, they were collected from the undersides of large rocks on a bare rock plate. SW of Tanomah, the spiders were beaten from dry branches and pieces of bark on the ground in an area shaded by bushes. NE of Sabya, they were found under blocks of construction material in a sandy habitat. The spiders ran rapidly when disturbed and dropped to the ground. Males appeared to run faster and to hide better than females, with all legs tucked up, making them almost invisible. In the collecting vials, the spiders built tiny webs ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA7385FC6DFBEEFBF8" box="[991,1098,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1230,1254]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-17@26.[151,1436,181,1206]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov. A. Female in small web in collecting vial. B–H. Females with egg-sacs, ventral views, photographed through glass of collecting vial; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (B, D), NE of Wadi ‘Amoud (C, E), NE of Ghran (F, G), and SW of Mecca (H)." pageId="27" pageNumber="317">Fig. 20A</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA7385FC6DFBEEFBF8" box="[991,1098,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1230,1254]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-17@26.[151,1436,181,1206]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov. A. Female in small web in collecting vial. B–H. Females with egg-sacs, ventral views, photographed through glass of collecting vial; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (B, D), NE of Wadi ‘Amoud (C, E), NE of Ghran (F, G), and SW of Mecca (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596092/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="317">Fig. 20A</figureCitation> ). Egg sacs were flat, i.e. with only one layer of eggs ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA71FAFB81FE50FBDC" box="[416,500,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1230,1254]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-17@26.[151,1436,181,1206]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov. A. Female in small web in collecting vial. B–H. Females with egg-sacs, ventral views, photographed through glass of collecting vial; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (B, D), NE of Wadi ‘Amoud (C, E), NE of Ghran (F, G), and SW of Mecca (H)." pageId="27" pageNumber="317">Fig. 20</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA71FAFB81FE50FBDC" box="[416,500,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1230,1254]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-17@26.[151,1436,181,1206]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov. A. Female in small web in collecting vial. B–H. Females with egg-sacs, ventral views, photographed through glass of collecting vial; from Saudi Arabia, E of Muhayil (B, D), NE of Wadi ‘Amoud (C, E), NE of Ghran (F, G), and SW of Mecca (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596092/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="317">Fig. 20</figureCitation> ). Of 21 egg-sacs, 19 contained five (N=5), six (N=9) or seven (N=5) eggs. The two other egg sacs contained eight and <specimenCount id="9D36FD76FFBEFFBA7240FBA5FD23FBB0" box="[538,647,1087,1113]" count="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="317" type="egg">nine eggs</specimenCount> , respectively. There was a tendency for the number of eggs per egg-sac to increase with latitude and decrease with altitude. Egg diameter was diff --git a/data/03/99/87/039987E9FFBEFF8070CDFB51FB9BF855.xml b/data/03/99/87/039987E9FFBEFF8070CDFB51FB9BF855.xml index faa02708865..e8eb71cd0c0 100644 --- a/data/03/99/87/039987E9FFBEFF8070CDFB51FB9BF855.xml +++ b/data/03/99/87/039987E9FFBEFF8070CDFB51FB9BF855.xml @@ -1,57 +1,58 @@ -<document id="4783B01C6D9AA1666AA4E68B9F5C4A73" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5563.1.19" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="89383401-F270-48CC-ABDF-0C5AC8B30C2D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1735933060096" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A. & Meng, Guanliang" docDate="2025" docId="039987E9FFBEFF8070CDFB51FB9BF855" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5563.1.19.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5563 (1)" 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bold="true" box="[151,514,1226,1253]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="317" reason="1"> @@ -73,11 +74,11 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: </subSubSection> <subSubSection id="C32A6574FFBEFFBA70CDFA89FE3DFAC4" box="[151,409,1299,1325]" pageId="27" pageNumber="317" type="description"> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFFBEFFBA70CDFA89FE3DFAC4" blockId="27.[151,967,1226,1325]" box="[151,409,1299,1325]" pageId="27" pageNumber="317"> -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA70CDFA89FEA8FAC4" box="[151,268,1299,1325]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ninetis Simon, live specimens. A, B. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, male from Oman, Wadi Ghul and female with embryos from Oman, Wadi Shab. C, D. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov., male from Saudi Arabia, NW of Al Fatiha, female from Saudi Arabia, S of Habeel. E, F. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov., male and female from Oman, near Samail. G, H. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov., male and female with eggs from Oman, near Marnif. Scale line: 1 mm (all at same scale). Photos BAH." pageId="27" pageNumber="317">Figs 3E, F</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA70CDFA89FEA8FAC4" box="[151,268,1299,1325]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ninetis Simon, live specimens. A, B. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, male from Oman, Wadi Ghul and female with embryos from Oman, Wadi Shab. C, D. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov., male from Saudi Arabia, NW of Al Fatiha, female from Saudi Arabia, S of Habeel. E, F. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov., male and female from Oman, near Samail. G, H. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov., male and female with eggs from Oman, near Marnif. Scale line: 1 mm (all at same scale). Photos BAH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596055/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="317">Figs 3E, F</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA714DFA89FEFBFAC4" box="[279,351,1299,1325]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 21" captionStart-1="FIGURE 22" captionStart-2="FIGURE 23" captionStart-3="FIGURE 24" captionStart-4="FIGURE 25" captionStart-5="FIGURE 26" captionStart-6="FIGURE 27" captionStartId-0="28.[151,250,1045,1069]" captionStartId-1="29.[151,250,1803,1827]" captionStartId-2="30.[151,249,1932,1956]" captionStartId-3="31.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionStartId-4="32.[151,250,1558,1582]" captionStartId-5="33.[151,250,1380,1404]" captionStartId-6="34.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1429,181,1021]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1426,181,1775]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,633,1909]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,181,1535]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@28.[151,1436,181,1021]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@29.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetId-2="figure-200@30.[151,1436,633,1909]" captionTargetId-3="figure-25@31.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetId-4="figure-17@32.[151,1436,181,1535]" captionTargetId-5="figure-25@33.[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetId-6="figure-17@34.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionTargetPageId-2="30" captionTargetPageId-3="31" captionTargetPageId-4="32" captionTargetPageId-5="33" captionTargetPageId-6="34" captionText-0="FIGURE 21. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. Left male palp in prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views. Scale line: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 22. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow points at distinctive spine. D–G. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, retrolateral, and ventral views; arrow in D points at prolateral sclerite that is straight rather than curved towards ventral in male from between Al Rawda and Al Hayema. H–J. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 23. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; female from Oman, near Samail (A–C, G; ZFMK Ar 24420), and female from Oman, near Al Hoota Cave (D–F, H; ZFMK Ar 24421). A, D. Epigyna, ventral views. B–C, E–F. Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. G–H. Internal transversal sclerites and large membranous elements at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 24. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (B, C, E, G; ZFMK Ar 24419) and near Al Hoota cave (A, D, F, H; ZFMK Om109). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Male prosoma, frontal-ventral view, showing sternum humps (arrows). C. Stridulatory file on left male chelicera. D. Left female chelicera, frontal-lateral view. E. Male gonopore. F. Female abdomen and epigynum, ventral view. G. Left male ALS. H. Right female ALS and PMS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A, B, F), 10 µm (C, E, G, H), 20 µm (D)." captionText-4="FIGURE 25. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (ZFMK Ar 24419). A, B. Left male palp retrolateral and retrolateral-dorsal views; thick arrow points at distinctive spine. C, D. Right male palp, prolateral and prolateral-dorsal views. E. Left male palpal tarsal organ (arrow). F. Toothed sclerite on dorsal bulbal process, left palp. Abbreviation: pr, procursus. Scale lines: 100 µm (A–D), 10 µm (E, F)." captionText-5="FIGURE 26. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (B, C; ZFMK Ar 24419) and near Al Hoota cave (A, D–F; ZFMK Om109). A. Tip of left female palp, dorsal view; arrow points at tarsal organ. B. Trichobothrium base on right male metatarsus 1. C. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs and trichobothrium on left male tibia 1, retrolateral view; thick arrow points at cuticular plate. D. Rimmed pore and cuticular plate (thick arrow) and mechanoreceptive hair on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-dorsal view. E. Thin metatarsal hairs (thick arrows) on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. F. Tip of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) and tip of regular mechanoreceptive hair on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. Abbreviations: rp, rimmed pore; t, trichobothrium. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, C, D), 2 µm (B, F), 20 µm (E)." captionText-6="FIGURE 27. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (C, E, G, H; ZFMK Ar 24419) and nearAl Hoota cave (A, B, D, F; ZFMK Om109). A, B. Tarsal organs and neighboring slit sensilla on female left tarsi 1 and 2, retrolateral-dorsal views. C. Tarsal organ on male left tarsus 3, retrolateral-dorsal view. D. Vestigial tarsal organ (arrow) and neighboring slit sensillum on female left tarsus 4, retrolateral-dorsal view. E. Tip of right male tarsus 1, prolateral view. F. Tip of left female tarsus 2, retrolateral view. G. Tip of left male tarsus 3, retrolateral view. H. Tip of right male tarsus 4, prolateral view; arrow points at comb-hair. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, E–H), 2 µm (B–D)." pageId="27" pageNumber="317">21–27</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA714DFA89FEFBFAC4" box="[279,351,1299,1325]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 21" captionStart-1="FIGURE 22" captionStart-2="FIGURE 23" captionStart-3="FIGURE 24" captionStart-4="FIGURE 25" captionStart-5="FIGURE 26" captionStart-6="FIGURE 27" captionStartId-0="28.[151,250,1045,1069]" captionStartId-1="29.[151,250,1803,1827]" captionStartId-2="30.[151,249,1932,1956]" captionStartId-3="31.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionStartId-4="32.[151,250,1558,1582]" captionStartId-5="33.[151,250,1380,1404]" captionStartId-6="34.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1429,181,1021]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1426,181,1775]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,633,1909]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,181,1535]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@28.[151,1436,181,1021]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@29.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetId-2="figure-200@30.[151,1436,633,1909]" captionTargetId-3="figure-25@31.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetId-4="figure-17@32.[151,1436,181,1535]" captionTargetId-5="figure-25@33.[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetId-6="figure-17@34.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionTargetPageId-2="30" captionTargetPageId-3="31" captionTargetPageId-4="32" captionTargetPageId-5="33" captionTargetPageId-6="34" captionText-0="FIGURE 21. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. Left male palp in prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views. Scale line: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 22. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow points at distinctive spine. D–G. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, retrolateral, and ventral views; arrow in D points at prolateral sclerite that is straight rather than curved towards ventral in male from between Al Rawda and Al Hayema. H–J. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 23. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; female from Oman, near Samail (A–C, G; ZFMK Ar 24420), and female from Oman, near Al Hoota Cave (D–F, H; ZFMK Ar 24421). A, D. Epigyna, ventral views. B–C, E–F. Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. G–H. Internal transversal sclerites and large membranous elements at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 24. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (B, C, E, G; ZFMK Ar 24419) and near Al Hoota cave (A, D, F, H; ZFMK Om109). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Male prosoma, frontal-ventral view, showing sternum humps (arrows). C. Stridulatory file on left male chelicera. D. Left female chelicera, frontal-lateral view. E. Male gonopore. F. Female abdomen and epigynum, ventral view. G. Left male ALS. H. Right female ALS and PMS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A, B, F), 10 µm (C, E, G, H), 20 µm (D)." captionText-4="FIGURE 25. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (ZFMK Ar 24419). A, B. Left male palp retrolateral and retrolateral-dorsal views; thick arrow points at distinctive spine. C, D. Right male palp, prolateral and prolateral-dorsal views. E. Left male palpal tarsal organ (arrow). F. Toothed sclerite on dorsal bulbal process, left palp. Abbreviation: pr, procursus. Scale lines: 100 µm (A–D), 10 µm (E, F)." captionText-5="FIGURE 26. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (B, C; ZFMK Ar 24419) and near Al Hoota cave (A, D–F; ZFMK Om109). A. Tip of left female palp, dorsal view; arrow points at tarsal organ. B. Trichobothrium base on right male metatarsus 1. C. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs and trichobothrium on left male tibia 1, retrolateral view; thick arrow points at cuticular plate. D. Rimmed pore and cuticular plate (thick arrow) and mechanoreceptive hair on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-dorsal view. E. Thin metatarsal hairs (thick arrows) on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. F. Tip of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) and tip of regular mechanoreceptive hair on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. Abbreviations: rp, rimmed pore; t, trichobothrium. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, C, D), 2 µm (B, F), 20 µm (E)." captionText-6="FIGURE 27. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (C, E, G, H; ZFMK Ar 24419) and nearAl Hoota cave (A, B, D, F; ZFMK Om109). A, B. Tarsal organs and neighboring slit sensilla on female left tarsi 1 and 2, retrolateral-dorsal views. C. Tarsal organ on male left tarsus 3, retrolateral-dorsal view. D. Vestigial tarsal organ (arrow) and neighboring slit sensillum on female left tarsus 4, retrolateral-dorsal view. E. Tip of right male tarsus 1, prolateral view. F. Tip of left female tarsus 2, retrolateral view. G. Tip of left male tarsus 3, retrolateral view. H. Tip of right male tarsus 4, prolateral view; arrow points at comb-hair. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, E–H), 2 µm (B–D)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596094" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596096" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596098" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596100" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596102" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596104" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596106" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14596094/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14596096/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14596098/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14596100/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/14596102/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/14596104/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/14596106/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="317">21–27</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA7131FA89FE3DFAC4" box="[363,409,1299,1325]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,191,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-25@41.[151,1436,181,1456]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 34. Female internal genitalia, transversal sclerites at same magnification. A. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon; ZFMK Ar 24402. B. N. amoud Huber sp. nov.; paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. C. N. samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. D. N. marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. Scale line: 0.1 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="317">34C</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA7131FA89FE3DFAC4" box="[363,409,1299,1325]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,191,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-25@41.[151,1436,181,1456]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 34. Female internal genitalia, transversal sclerites at same magnification. A. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon; ZFMK Ar 24402. B. N. amoud Huber sp. nov.; paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. C. N. samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. D. N. marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. Scale line: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596128/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="317">34C</figureCitation> </paragraph> </subSubSection> <subSubSection id="C32A6574FFBEFFBA70CDFACCFE01F984" pageId="27" pageNumber="317" type="diagnosis"> @@ -88,15 +89,15 @@ Males are easily distinguished from all known congeners (and the Omani <emphasis id="B944EAEDFFBEFFBA7439FACDFAA0FA98" box="[1123,1284,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="317">Magana velox</emphasis> </taxonomicName> ) by presence of unique spine (macroseta) on procursus ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA7221FAE1FD47FA7C" box="[635,739,1403,1429]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-25@29.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 22. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow points at distinctive spine. D–G. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, retrolateral, and ventral views; arrow in D points at prolateral sclerite that is straight rather than curved towards ventral in male from between Al Rawda and Al Hayema. H–J. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="317">Fig. 22C</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA7221FAE1FD47FA7C" box="[635,739,1403,1429]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-25@29.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 22. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow points at distinctive spine. D–G. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, retrolateral, and ventral views; arrow in D points at prolateral sclerite that is straight rather than curved towards ventral in male from between Al Rawda and Al Hayema. H–J. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596096/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="317">Fig. 22C</figureCitation> ; absent in other species); also by distinctive set of sclerotized processes on genital bulb ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA71E5FA05FDEDFA50" box="[447,585,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-25@29.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 22. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow points at distinctive spine. D–G. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, retrolateral, and ventral views; arrow in D points at prolateral sclerite that is straight rather than curved towards ventral in male from between Al Rawda and Al Hayema. H–J. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="317">Fig. 22D–G</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA71E5FA05FDEDFA50" box="[447,585,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-25@29.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 22. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow points at distinctive spine. D–G. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, retrolateral, and ventral views; arrow in D points at prolateral sclerite that is straight rather than curved towards ventral in male from between Al Rawda and Al Hayema. H–J. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596096/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="317">Fig. 22D–G</figureCitation> ; complex flat ventral process and sclerite on dorsal process with small teeth; known congeners and <taxonomicName id="4C304D7CFFBEFFBA71C4FA59FDA6FA34" box="[414,514,1475,1501]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Magana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velox"> <emphasis id="B944EAEDFFBEFFBA71C4FA59FDA6FA34" box="[414,514,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="317">M. velox</emphasis> </taxonomicName> with simple ventral sclerotized process) and by pair of long frontal apophyses on chelicerae close together ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA71B7FA7DFDD5F9E8" box="[493,625,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-25@29.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 22. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow points at distinctive spine. D–G. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, retrolateral, and ventral views; arrow in D points at prolateral sclerite that is straight rather than curved towards ventral in male from between Al Rawda and Al Hayema. H–J. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="317">Fig. 22H–J</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA71B7FA7DFDD5F9E8" box="[493,625,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-25@29.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 22. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow points at distinctive spine. D–G. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, retrolateral, and ventral views; arrow in D points at prolateral sclerite that is straight rather than curved towards ventral in male from between Al Rawda and Al Hayema. H–J. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596096/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="317">Fig. 22H–J</figureCitation> ; in other species shorter and/or wider apart). Females externally very similar to known congeners but epigynum without median pocket ( <taxonomicName id="4C304D7CFFBEFFBA73D8F991FC49F9CC" authorityName="Huber & Meng" authorityYear="2025" box="[898,1005,1547,1573]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marnif" status="sp. nov."> <emphasis id="B944EAEDFFBEFFBA73D8F991FC49F9CC" box="[898,1005,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="317">N. marnif</emphasis> @@ -105,9 +106,9 @@ with simple ventral sclerotized process) and by pair of long frontal apophyses o <taxonomicNameLabel id="A2775796FFBEFFBA73AEF991FBE9F9CC" box="[1012,1101,1547,1573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="317" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> </emphasis> similar but with much shorter epigynum); also distinguished by presence of pair of large membranous elements in internal genitalia ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA755FF9B5FAFFF9A0" box="[1285,1371,1583,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="30.[151,249,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-200@30.[151,1436,633,1909]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 23. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; female from Oman, near Samail (A–C, G; ZFMK Ar 24420), and female from Oman, near Al Hoota Cave (D–F, H; ZFMK Ar 24421). A, D. Epigyna, ventral views. B–C, E–F. Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. G–H. Internal transversal sclerites and large membranous elements at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="317">Figs 23</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA755FF9B5FAFFF9A0" box="[1285,1371,1583,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="30.[151,249,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-200@30.[151,1436,633,1909]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 23. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; female from Oman, near Samail (A–C, G; ZFMK Ar 24420), and female from Oman, near Al Hoota Cave (D–F, H; ZFMK Ar 24421). A, D. Epigyna, ventral views. B–C, E–F. Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. G–H. Internal transversal sclerites and large membranous elements at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596098/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="317">Figs 23</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA753CF9B5FA3CF9A0" box="[1382,1432,1583,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,191,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-25@41.[151,1436,181,1456]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 34. Female internal genitalia, transversal sclerites at same magnification. A. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon; ZFMK Ar 24402. B. N. amoud Huber sp. nov.; paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. C. N. samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. D. N. marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. Scale line: 0.1 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="317">34C</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBEFFBA753CF9B5FA3CF9A0" box="[1382,1432,1583,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,191,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-25@41.[151,1436,181,1456]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 34. Female internal genitalia, transversal sclerites at same magnification. A. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon; ZFMK Ar 24402. B. N. amoud Huber sp. nov.; paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. C. N. samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. D. N. marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. Scale line: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596128/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="317">34C</figureCitation> ; absent in other species). </paragraph> </subSubSection> @@ -283,7 +284,7 @@ Om113 . </paragraph> </subSubSection> -<caption id="DF4F6677FFB9FFBD70CDFB8FFD7BFBB8" pageId="28" pageNumber="318" startId="28.[151,250,1045,1069]" targetBox="[151,1429,181,1021]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure"> +<caption id="DF4F6677FFB9FFBD70CDFB8FFD7BFBB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14596094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596094/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="318" startId="28.[151,250,1045,1069]" targetBox="[151,1429,181,1021]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure"> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFFB9FFBD70CDFB8FFD7BFBB8" blockId="28.[151,1436,1045,1105]" pageId="28" pageNumber="318"> <emphasis id="B944EAEDFFB9FFBD70CDFB8FFE84FBC4" bold="true" box="[151,288,1045,1069]" pageId="28" pageNumber="318">FIGURE 21.</emphasis> <taxonomicName id="4C304D7CFFB9FFBD717CFB8CFE59FBC4" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng" authorityYear="2025" box="[294,509,1045,1069]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samail" status="sp. nov."> @@ -317,40 +318,40 @@ Male ( <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFFB9FFBD709DFA0DFE25FA13" blockId="28.[151,1437,1179,2033]" pageId="28" pageNumber="318">COLOUR (in ethanol). Prosoma and legs ochre-yellow, carapace without darker pattern; legs without darker rings; abdomen ochre-grey with darker internal marks dorsally and laterally; ventrally with light ochre-yellow plate in front of gonopore.</paragraph> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFFB9FFBD709DF999FD2EF960" blockId="28.[151,1437,1179,2033]" pageId="28" pageNumber="318"> BODY. Habitus as in -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB9FFBD7192F999FD86F9F4" box="[456,546,1539,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ninetis Simon, live specimens. A, B. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, male from Oman, Wadi Ghul and female with embryos from Oman, Wadi Shab. C, D. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov., male from Saudi Arabia, NW of Al Fatiha, female from Saudi Arabia, S of Habeel. E, F. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov., male and female from Oman, near Samail. G, H. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov., male and female with eggs from Oman, near Marnif. Scale line: 1 mm (all at same scale). Photos BAH." pageId="28" pageNumber="318">Fig. 3E</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB9FFBD7192F999FD86F9F4" box="[456,546,1539,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ninetis Simon, live specimens. A, B. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, male from Oman, Wadi Ghul and female with embryos from Oman, Wadi Shab. C, D. Ninetis amoud Huber sp. nov., male from Saudi Arabia, NW of Al Fatiha, female from Saudi Arabia, S of Habeel. E, F. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov., male and female from Oman, near Samail. G, H. Ninetis marnif Huber sp. nov., male and female with eggs from Oman, near Marnif. Scale line: 1 mm (all at same scale). Photos BAH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596055/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="318">Fig. 3E</figureCitation> . Ocular area barely raised. Carapace without thoracic groove (cf. -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB9FFBD757FF999FA34F9F4" box="[1317,1424,1539,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-25@31.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (B, C, E, G; ZFMK Ar 24419) and near Al Hoota cave (A, D, F, H; ZFMK Om109). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Male prosoma, frontal-ventral view, showing sternum humps (arrows). C. Stridulatory file on left male chelicera. D. Left female chelicera, frontal-lateral view. E. Male gonopore. F. Female abdomen and epigynum, ventral view. G. Left male ALS. H. Right female ALS and PMS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A, B, F), 10 µm (C, E, G, H), 20 µm (D)." pageId="28" pageNumber="318">Fig. 24A</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB9FFBD757FF999FA34F9F4" box="[1317,1424,1539,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-25@31.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (B, C, E, G; ZFMK Ar 24419) and near Al Hoota cave (A, D, F, H; ZFMK Om109). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Male prosoma, frontal-ventral view, showing sternum humps (arrows). C. Stridulatory file on left male chelicera. D. Left female chelicera, frontal-lateral view. E. Male gonopore. F. Female abdomen and epigynum, ventral view. G. Left male ALS. H. Right female ALS and PMS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A, B, F), 10 µm (C, E, G, H), 20 µm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596100/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="318">Fig. 24A</figureCitation> ). Clypeus unmodified but with sclerotized rim. Sternum slightly wider than long (0.33/0.27), with pair of very low anterior processes near coxae 1 ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB9FFBD7252F9D1FDCBF98C" box="[520,623,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-25@31.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (B, C, E, G; ZFMK Ar 24419) and near Al Hoota cave (A, D, F, H; ZFMK Om109). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Male prosoma, frontal-ventral view, showing sternum humps (arrows). C. Stridulatory file on left male chelicera. D. Left female chelicera, frontal-lateral view. E. Male gonopore. F. Female abdomen and epigynum, ventral view. G. Left male ALS. H. Right female ALS and PMS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A, B, F), 10 µm (C, E, G, H), 20 µm (D)." pageId="28" pageNumber="318">Fig. 24B</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB9FFBD7252F9D1FDCBF98C" box="[520,623,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-25@31.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (B, C, E, G; ZFMK Ar 24419) and near Al Hoota cave (A, D, F, H; ZFMK Om109). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Male prosoma, frontal-ventral view, showing sternum humps (arrows). C. Stridulatory file on left male chelicera. D. Left female chelicera, frontal-lateral view. E. Male gonopore. F. Female abdomen and epigynum, ventral view. G. Left male ALS. H. Right female ALS and PMS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A, B, F), 10 µm (C, E, G, H), 20 µm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596100/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="318">Fig. 24B</figureCitation> ). Abdomen oval to globular. Gonopore without epiandrous spigots ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB9FFBD7535F9D1FF6DF960" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-25@31.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (B, C, E, G; ZFMK Ar 24419) and near Al Hoota cave (A, D, F, H; ZFMK Om109). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Male prosoma, frontal-ventral view, showing sternum humps (arrows). C. Stridulatory file on left male chelicera. D. Left female chelicera, frontal-lateral view. E. Male gonopore. F. Female abdomen and epigynum, ventral view. G. Left male ALS. H. Right female ALS and PMS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A, B, F), 10 µm (C, E, G, H), 20 µm (D)." pageId="28" pageNumber="318">Fig. 24E</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB9FFBD7535F9D1FF6DF960" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-25@31.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (B, C, E, G; ZFMK Ar 24419) and near Al Hoota cave (A, D, F, H; ZFMK Om109). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Male prosoma, frontal-ventral view, showing sternum humps (arrows). C. Stridulatory file on left male chelicera. D. Left female chelicera, frontal-lateral view. E. Male gonopore. F. Female abdomen and epigynum, ventral view. G. Left male ALS. H. Right female ALS and PMS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A, B, F), 10 µm (C, E, G, H), 20 µm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596100/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="318">Fig. 24E</figureCitation> ). Spinnerets as in congeners ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB9FFBD724FF9F5FDDAF960" box="[533,638,1647,1673]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-25@31.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (B, C, E, G; ZFMK Ar 24419) and near Al Hoota cave (A, D, F, H; ZFMK Om109). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Male prosoma, frontal-ventral view, showing sternum humps (arrows). C. Stridulatory file on left male chelicera. D. Left female chelicera, frontal-lateral view. E. Male gonopore. F. Female abdomen and epigynum, ventral view. G. Left male ALS. H. Right female ALS and PMS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A, B, F), 10 µm (C, E, G, H), 20 µm (D)." pageId="28" pageNumber="318">Fig. 24G</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB9FFBD724FF9F5FDDAF960" box="[533,638,1647,1673]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-25@31.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (B, C, E, G; ZFMK Ar 24419) and near Al Hoota cave (A, D, F, H; ZFMK Om109). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Male prosoma, frontal-ventral view, showing sternum humps (arrows). C. Stridulatory file on left male chelicera. D. Left female chelicera, frontal-lateral view. E. Male gonopore. F. Female abdomen and epigynum, ventral view. G. Left male ALS. H. Right female ALS and PMS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A, B, F), 10 µm (C, E, G, H), 20 µm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596100/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="318">Fig. 24G</figureCitation> ). </paragraph> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFFB9FFBD709DF909FA3DF93B" blockId="28.[151,1437,1179,2033]" pageId="28" pageNumber="318"> CHELICERAE. As in -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB9FFBD719CF909FDE2F944" box="[454,582,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-25@29.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 22. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow points at distinctive spine. D–G. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, retrolateral, and ventral views; arrow in D points at prolateral sclerite that is straight rather than curved towards ventral in male from between Al Rawda and Al Hayema. H–J. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="318">Fig. 22H–J</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB9FFBD719CF909FDE2F944" box="[454,582,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-25@29.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 22. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow points at distinctive spine. D–G. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, retrolateral, and ventral views; arrow in D points at prolateral sclerite that is straight rather than curved towards ventral in male from between Al Rawda and Al Hayema. H–J. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596096/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="318">Fig. 22H–J</figureCitation> ; with pair of long frontal apophyses close together; stridulatory files poorly visible in dissecting microscope, consisting of approximately 15 ridges ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB9FFBD73F0F92DFBA9F938" box="[938,1037,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-25@31.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (B, C, E, G; ZFMK Ar 24419) and near Al Hoota cave (A, D, F, H; ZFMK Om109). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Male prosoma, frontal-ventral view, showing sternum humps (arrows). C. Stridulatory file on left male chelicera. D. Left female chelicera, frontal-lateral view. E. Male gonopore. F. Female abdomen and epigynum, ventral view. G. Left male ALS. H. Right female ALS and PMS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A, B, F), 10 µm (C, E, G, H), 20 µm (D)." pageId="28" pageNumber="318">Fig. 24C</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB9FFBD73F0F92DFBA9F938" box="[938,1037,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-25@31.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (B, C, E, G; ZFMK Ar 24419) and near Al Hoota cave (A, D, F, H; ZFMK Om109). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Male prosoma, frontal-ventral view, showing sternum humps (arrows). C. Stridulatory file on left male chelicera. D. Left female chelicera, frontal-lateral view. E. Male gonopore. F. Female abdomen and epigynum, ventral view. G. Left male ALS. H. Right female ALS and PMS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A, B, F), 10 µm (C, E, G, H), 20 µm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596100/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="318">Fig. 24C</figureCitation> ), distances between ridges ~3.2 µm. </paragraph> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFFB9FFBD709DF941FDD6F818" blockId="28.[151,1437,1179,2033]" pageId="28" pageNumber="318"> PALPS. As in -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB9FFBD7135F941FE63F91C" box="[367,455,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1045,1069]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,181,1021]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[151,1436,181,1021]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 21. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. Left male palp in prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views. Scale line: 0.1 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="318">Figs 21</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB9FFBD7135F941FE63F91C" box="[367,455,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1045,1069]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,181,1021]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[151,1436,181,1021]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 21. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. Left male palp in prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views. Scale line: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596094/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="318">Figs 21</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB9FFBD718FF941FD8FF91F" box="[469,555,1755,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1558,1582]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-17@32.[151,1436,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 25. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (ZFMK Ar 24419). A, B. Left male palp retrolateral and retrolateral-dorsal views; thick arrow points at distinctive spine. C, D. Right male palp, prolateral and prolateral-dorsal views. E. Left male palpal tarsal organ (arrow). F. Toothed sclerite on dorsal bulbal process, left palp. Abbreviation: pr, procursus. Scale lines: 100 µm (A–D), 10 µm (E, F)." pageId="28" pageNumber="318">25A–D</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB9FFBD718FF941FD8FF91F" box="[469,555,1755,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1558,1582]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-17@32.[151,1436,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 25. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (ZFMK Ar 24419). A, B. Left male palp retrolateral and retrolateral-dorsal views; thick arrow points at distinctive spine. C, D. Right male palp, prolateral and prolateral-dorsal views. E. Left male palpal tarsal organ (arrow). F. Toothed sclerite on dorsal bulbal process, left palp. Abbreviation: pr, procursus. Scale lines: 100 µm (A–D), 10 µm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596102/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="318">25A–D</figureCitation> ; coxa unmodified; trochanter ventrally slightly protruding; femur proximally with retrolateral rounded process followed distally by depression, with prolateral stridulatory pick, distally strongly widened but otherwise unmodified; femur-patella joints shifted toward prolateral side; tibia with two trichobothria in relatively distal position; tibia-tarsus joints slightly shifted toward prolateral side; tarsus with strong dorsal hairs; tarsal organ capsulate ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB9FFBD71CCF8F1FE5FF86F" box="[406,507,1899,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1558,1582]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-17@32.[151,1436,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 25. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (ZFMK Ar 24419). A, B. Left male palp retrolateral and retrolateral-dorsal views; thick arrow points at distinctive spine. C, D. Right male palp, prolateral and prolateral-dorsal views. E. Left male palpal tarsal organ (arrow). F. Toothed sclerite on dorsal bulbal process, left palp. Abbreviation: pr, procursus. Scale lines: 100 µm (A–D), 10 µm (E, F)." pageId="28" pageNumber="318">Fig. 25E</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB9FFBD71CCF8F1FE5FF86F" box="[406,507,1899,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1558,1582]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-17@32.[151,1436,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 25. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (ZFMK Ar 24419). A, B. Left male palp retrolateral and retrolateral-dorsal views; thick arrow points at distinctive spine. C, D. Right male palp, prolateral and prolateral-dorsal views. E. Left male palpal tarsal organ (arrow). F. Toothed sclerite on dorsal bulbal process, left palp. Abbreviation: pr, procursus. Scale lines: 100 µm (A–D), 10 µm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596102/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="318">Fig. 25E</figureCitation> ). Procursus ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB9FFBD72D0F8F1FCB4F86C" box="[650,784,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-25@29.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 22. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow points at distinctive spine. D–G. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, retrolateral, and ventral views; arrow in D points at prolateral sclerite that is straight rather than curved towards ventral in male from between Al Rawda and Al Hayema. H–J. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="318">Fig. 22A–C</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB9FFBD72D0F8F1FCB4F86C" box="[650,784,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-25@29.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 22. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow points at distinctive spine. D–G. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, retrolateral, and ventral views; arrow in D points at prolateral sclerite that is straight rather than curved towards ventral in male from between Al Rawda and Al Hayema. H–J. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596096/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="318">Fig. 22A–C</figureCitation> ) small, distally semitransparent and curved towards dorsal and prolateral; with strong macroseta originating on retrolateral side; genital bulb ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB9FFBD7462F815FB64F840" box="[1080,1216,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-25@29.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 22. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow points at distinctive spine. D–G. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, retrolateral, and ventral views; arrow in D points at prolateral sclerite that is straight rather than curved towards ventral in male from between Al Rawda and Al Hayema. H–J. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="318">Fig. 22D–G</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB9FFBD7462F815FB64F840" box="[1080,1216,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-25@29.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 22. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow points at distinctive spine. D–G. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, retrolateral, and ventral views; arrow in D points at prolateral sclerite that is straight rather than curved towards ventral in male from between Al Rawda and Al Hayema. H–J. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596096/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="318">Fig. 22D–G</figureCitation> ) complex, with flat ventral process, and dorsal process consisting of sclerite set with small teeth ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB9FFBD747AF829FB22F827" box="[1056,1158,1971,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1558,1582]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-17@32.[151,1436,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 25. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (ZFMK Ar 24419). A, B. Left male palp retrolateral and retrolateral-dorsal views; thick arrow points at distinctive spine. C, D. Right male palp, prolateral and prolateral-dorsal views. E. Left male palpal tarsal organ (arrow). F. Toothed sclerite on dorsal bulbal process, left palp. Abbreviation: pr, procursus. Scale lines: 100 µm (A–D), 10 µm (E, F)." pageId="28" pageNumber="318">Fig. 25F</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFB9FFBD747AF829FB22F827" box="[1056,1158,1971,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1558,1582]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-17@32.[151,1436,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 25. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (ZFMK Ar 24419). A, B. Left male palp retrolateral and retrolateral-dorsal views; thick arrow points at distinctive spine. C, D. Right male palp, prolateral and prolateral-dorsal views. E. Left male palpal tarsal organ (arrow). F. Toothed sclerite on dorsal bulbal process, left palp. Abbreviation: pr, procursus. Scale lines: 100 µm (A–D), 10 µm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596102/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="318">Fig. 25F</figureCitation> ), membranous elements (putative embolus), and prolateral sclerite. </paragraph> -<caption id="DF4F6677FFB8FFBC70CDF891FD96F85B" pageId="29" pageNumber="319" startId="29.[151,250,1803,1827]" targetBox="[156,1426,181,1775]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure"> +<caption id="DF4F6677FFB8FFBC70CDF891FD96F85B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14596096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596096/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="319" startId="29.[151,250,1803,1827]" targetBox="[156,1426,181,1775]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure"> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFFB8FFBC70CDF891FD96F85B" blockId="29.[151,1437,1803,1971]" pageId="29" pageNumber="319"> <emphasis id="B944EAEDFFB8FFBC70CDF891FE86F8CA" bold="true" box="[151,290,1803,1827]" pageId="29" pageNumber="319">FIGURE 22.</emphasis> <taxonomicName id="4C304D7CFFB8FFBC7170F896FDA2F8CA" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng" authorityYear="2025" box="[298,518,1803,1827]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samail" status="sp. nov."> @@ -371,15 +372,15 @@ Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal proces </caption> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFFBBFFBF709DFF0DFE46FE60" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="30" pageNumber="320"> LEGS. Without spines, without curved hairs; with many short vertical hairs in several rows on tibiae 1 and 2 ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBBFFBF70C5FF21FEA3FF3C" box="[159,263,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1380,1404]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-25@33.[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 26. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (B, C; ZFMK Ar 24419) and near Al Hoota cave (A, D–F; ZFMK Om109). A. Tip of left female palp, dorsal view; arrow points at tarsal organ. B. Trichobothrium base on right male metatarsus 1. C. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs and trichobothrium on left male tibia 1, retrolateral view; thick arrow points at cuticular plate. D. Rimmed pore and cuticular plate (thick arrow) and mechanoreceptive hair on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-dorsal view. E. Thin metatarsal hairs (thick arrows) on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. F. Tip of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) and tip of regular mechanoreceptive hair on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. Abbreviations: rp, rimmed pore; t, trichobothrium. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, C, D), 2 µm (B, F), 20 µm (E)." pageId="30" pageNumber="320">Fig. 26C</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBBFFBF70C5FF21FEA3FF3C" box="[159,263,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1380,1404]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-25@33.[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 26. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (B, C; ZFMK Ar 24419) and near Al Hoota cave (A, D–F; ZFMK Om109). A. Tip of left female palp, dorsal view; arrow points at tarsal organ. B. Trichobothrium base on right male metatarsus 1. C. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs and trichobothrium on left male tibia 1, retrolateral view; thick arrow points at cuticular plate. D. Rimmed pore and cuticular plate (thick arrow) and mechanoreceptive hair on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-dorsal view. E. Thin metatarsal hairs (thick arrows) on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. F. Tip of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) and tip of regular mechanoreceptive hair on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. Abbreviations: rp, rimmed pore; t, trichobothrium. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, C, D), 2 µm (B, F), 20 µm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596104/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="320">Fig. 26C</figureCitation> ; barely visible in dissecting microscope): ~25–30 hairs in each row on tibia 1 and ~10 hairs in each row on tibia 2; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 63%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1; thin metatarsal hairs present on metatarsi 3 (one hair) and 4 (three hairs), in proximal ventral position (cf. -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBBFFBF74C9FE99FB5CFEF4" box="[1171,1272,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1380,1404]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-25@33.[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 26. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (B, C; ZFMK Ar 24419) and near Al Hoota cave (A, D–F; ZFMK Om109). A. Tip of left female palp, dorsal view; arrow points at tarsal organ. B. Trichobothrium base on right male metatarsus 1. C. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs and trichobothrium on left male tibia 1, retrolateral view; thick arrow points at cuticular plate. D. Rimmed pore and cuticular plate (thick arrow) and mechanoreceptive hair on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-dorsal view. E. Thin metatarsal hairs (thick arrows) on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. F. Tip of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) and tip of regular mechanoreceptive hair on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. Abbreviations: rp, rimmed pore; t, trichobothrium. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, C, D), 2 µm (B, F), 20 µm (E)." pageId="30" pageNumber="320">Fig. 26E</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBBFFBF74C9FE99FB5CFEF4" box="[1171,1272,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1380,1404]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-25@33.[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 26. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (B, C; ZFMK Ar 24419) and near Al Hoota cave (A, D–F; ZFMK Om109). A. Tip of left female palp, dorsal view; arrow points at tarsal organ. B. Trichobothrium base on right male metatarsus 1. C. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs and trichobothrium on left male tibia 1, retrolateral view; thick arrow points at cuticular plate. D. Rimmed pore and cuticular plate (thick arrow) and mechanoreceptive hair on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-dorsal view. E. Thin metatarsal hairs (thick arrows) on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. F. Tip of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) and tip of regular mechanoreceptive hair on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. Abbreviations: rp, rimmed pore; t, trichobothrium. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, C, D), 2 µm (B, F), 20 µm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596104/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="320">Fig. 26E</figureCitation> ); tarsus 1 with ~5 pseudosegments, barely visible in dissecting microscope; tarsal organ on leg 4 apparently non-functional (cf. -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBBFFBF70CDFED1FEA4FE8C" box="[151,256,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-17@34.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 27. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (C, E, G, H; ZFMK Ar 24419) and nearAl Hoota cave (A, B, D, F; ZFMK Om109). A, B. Tarsal organs and neighboring slit sensilla on female left tarsi 1 and 2, retrolateral-dorsal views. C. Tarsal organ on male left tarsus 3, retrolateral-dorsal view. D. Vestigial tarsal organ (arrow) and neighboring slit sensillum on female left tarsus 4, retrolateral-dorsal view. E. Tip of right male tarsus 1, prolateral view. F. Tip of left female tarsus 2, retrolateral view. G. Tip of left male tarsus 3, retrolateral view. H. Tip of right male tarsus 4, prolateral view; arrow points at comb-hair. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, E–H), 2 µm (B–D)." pageId="30" pageNumber="320">Fig. 27D</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBBFFBF70CDFED1FEA4FE8C" box="[151,256,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-17@34.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 27. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (C, E, G, H; ZFMK Ar 24419) and nearAl Hoota cave (A, B, D, F; ZFMK Om109). A, B. Tarsal organs and neighboring slit sensilla on female left tarsi 1 and 2, retrolateral-dorsal views. C. Tarsal organ on male left tarsus 3, retrolateral-dorsal view. D. Vestigial tarsal organ (arrow) and neighboring slit sensillum on female left tarsus 4, retrolateral-dorsal view. E. Tip of right male tarsus 1, prolateral view. F. Tip of left female tarsus 2, retrolateral view. G. Tip of left male tarsus 3, retrolateral view. H. Tip of right male tarsus 4, prolateral view; arrow points at comb-hair. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, E–H), 2 µm (B–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596106/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="320">Fig. 27D</figureCitation> ). Chemosensory hairs, trichobothria, other tarsal organs, rimmed pores, cuticular plates, and tarsal claws as in congeners ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBBFFBF7109FEF5FE0DFE60" box="[339,425,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1380,1404]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-25@33.[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 26. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (B, C; ZFMK Ar 24419) and near Al Hoota cave (A, D–F; ZFMK Om109). A. Tip of left female palp, dorsal view; arrow points at tarsal organ. B. Trichobothrium base on right male metatarsus 1. C. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs and trichobothrium on left male tibia 1, retrolateral view; thick arrow points at cuticular plate. D. Rimmed pore and cuticular plate (thick arrow) and mechanoreceptive hair on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-dorsal view. E. Thin metatarsal hairs (thick arrows) on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. F. Tip of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) and tip of regular mechanoreceptive hair on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. Abbreviations: rp, rimmed pore; t, trichobothrium. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, C, D), 2 µm (B, F), 20 µm (E)." pageId="30" pageNumber="320">Figs 26</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBBFFBF7109FEF5FE0DFE60" box="[339,425,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1380,1404]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-25@33.[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 26. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (B, C; ZFMK Ar 24419) and near Al Hoota cave (A, D–F; ZFMK Om109). A. Tip of left female palp, dorsal view; arrow points at tarsal organ. B. Trichobothrium base on right male metatarsus 1. C. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs and trichobothrium on left male tibia 1, retrolateral view; thick arrow points at cuticular plate. D. Rimmed pore and cuticular plate (thick arrow) and mechanoreceptive hair on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-dorsal view. E. Thin metatarsal hairs (thick arrows) on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. F. Tip of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) and tip of regular mechanoreceptive hair on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. Abbreviations: rp, rimmed pore; t, trichobothrium. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, C, D), 2 µm (B, F), 20 µm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596104/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="320">Figs 26</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBBFFBF71EFFEF5FE71FE60" box="[437,469,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-17@34.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 27. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (C, E, G, H; ZFMK Ar 24419) and nearAl Hoota cave (A, B, D, F; ZFMK Om109). A, B. Tarsal organs and neighboring slit sensilla on female left tarsi 1 and 2, retrolateral-dorsal views. C. Tarsal organ on male left tarsus 3, retrolateral-dorsal view. D. Vestigial tarsal organ (arrow) and neighboring slit sensillum on female left tarsus 4, retrolateral-dorsal view. E. Tip of right male tarsus 1, prolateral view. F. Tip of left female tarsus 2, retrolateral view. G. Tip of left male tarsus 3, retrolateral view. H. Tip of right male tarsus 4, prolateral view; arrow points at comb-hair. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, E–H), 2 µm (B–D)." pageId="30" pageNumber="320">27</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBBFFBF71EFFEF5FE71FE60" box="[437,469,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-17@34.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 27. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (C, E, G, H; ZFMK Ar 24419) and nearAl Hoota cave (A, B, D, F; ZFMK Om109). A, B. Tarsal organs and neighboring slit sensilla on female left tarsi 1 and 2, retrolateral-dorsal views. C. Tarsal organ on male left tarsus 3, retrolateral-dorsal view. D. Vestigial tarsal organ (arrow) and neighboring slit sensillum on female left tarsus 4, retrolateral-dorsal view. E. Tip of right male tarsus 1, prolateral view. F. Tip of left female tarsus 2, retrolateral view. G. Tip of left male tarsus 3, retrolateral view. H. Tip of right male tarsus 4, prolateral view; arrow points at comb-hair. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, E–H), 2 µm (B–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596106/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="320">27</figureCitation> ). </paragraph> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFFBBFFBF709DFE09FEDAFE44" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,609]" box="[199,382,403,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="320">Variation (male)</paragraph> @@ -390,10 +391,10 @@ Tibia (incl. <typeStatus id="548B885DFFBBFFBF727BFE2DFD2DFE38" box="[545,649,439,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="320" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> ): 0.54–0.62 (mean 0.57). In male from between Al Rawda and Al Hayema, prolateral sclerite of genital bulb (arrow in -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBBFFBF72A4FE41FCC3FE1C" box="[766,871,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-25@29.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 22. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow points at distinctive spine. D–G. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, retrolateral, and ventral views; arrow in D points at prolateral sclerite that is straight rather than curved towards ventral in male from between Al Rawda and Al Hayema. H–J. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." pageId="30" pageNumber="320">Fig. 22D</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFFBBFFBF72A4FE41FCC3FE1C" box="[766,871,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-25@29.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 22. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; male from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. A–C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow points at distinctive spine. D–G. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, retrolateral, and ventral views; arrow in D points at prolateral sclerite that is straight rather than curved towards ventral in male from between Al Rawda and Al Hayema. H–J. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and distal views. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vp, ventral process. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596096/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="320">Fig. 22D</figureCitation> ) straight rather than curved towards ventral, and cheliceral apophyses slightly shorter. Genetic distances between sequenced specimen from this locality and putative conspecifics from other localities were barely higher than those among specimens from the other localities (see below). </paragraph> -<caption id="DF4F6677FFBBFFBF70CDF816FA3DF805" pageId="30" pageNumber="320" startId="30.[151,249,1932,1956]" targetBox="[151,1436,633,1909]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure"> +<caption id="DF4F6677FFBBFFBF70CDF816FA3DF805" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14596098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596098/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="320" startId="30.[151,249,1932,1956]" targetBox="[151,1436,633,1909]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure"> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFFBBFFBF70CDF816FA3DF805" blockId="30.[151,1436,1932,2028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="320"> <emphasis id="B944EAEDFFBBFFBF70CDF816FE85F84D" bold="true" box="[151,289,1932,1956]" pageId="30" pageNumber="320">FIGURE 23.</emphasis> <taxonomicName id="4C304D7CFFBBFFBF7173F817FDA0F84D" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng" authorityYear="2025" box="[297,516,1932,1956]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samail" status="sp. nov."> @@ -412,7 +413,7 @@ Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Internal transversal sclerites and large membranous elements at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.2 mm. </paragraph> </caption> -<caption id="DF4F6677FFBAFFBE70CDF8BAFBDAF821" pageId="31" pageNumber="321" startId="31.[151,250,1824,1848]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1800]" targetPageId="31" targetType="figure"> +<caption id="DF4F6677FFBAFFBE70CDF8BAFBDAF821" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14596100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596100/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="321" startId="31.[151,250,1824,1848]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1800]" targetPageId="31" targetType="figure"> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFFBAFFBE70CDF8BAFBDAF821" blockId="31.[151,1437,1824,1993]" pageId="31" pageNumber="321"> <emphasis id="B944EAEDFFBAFFBE70CDF8BAFE85F8D1" bold="true" box="[151,289,1824,1848]" pageId="31" pageNumber="321">FIGURE 24.</emphasis> <taxonomicName id="4C304D7CFFBAFFBE7172F8BBFDA4F8D1" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng" authorityYear="2025" box="[296,512,1824,1848]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samail" status="sp. nov."> @@ -441,7 +442,7 @@ Left male ALS. Right female ALS and PMS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A, B, F), 10 µm (C, E, G, H), 20 µm (D). </paragraph> </caption> -<caption id="DF4F6677FF85FF8170CDF98CFDA6F972" pageId="32" pageNumber="322" startId="32.[151,250,1558,1582]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1535]" targetPageId="32" targetType="figure"> +<caption id="DF4F6677FF85FF8170CDF98CFDA6F972" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14596102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596102/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="322" startId="32.[151,250,1558,1582]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1535]" targetPageId="32" targetType="figure"> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFF85FF8170CDF98CFDA6F972" blockId="32.[151,1437,1558,1691]" pageId="32" pageNumber="322"> <emphasis id="B944EAEDFF85FF8170CDF98CFE84F9C6" bold="true" box="[151,288,1558,1583]" pageId="32" pageNumber="322">FIGURE 25.</emphasis> <taxonomicName id="4C304D7CFF85FF81717CF98DFE59F9C6" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng" authorityYear="2025" box="[294,509,1559,1583]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samail" status="sp. nov."> @@ -465,23 +466,23 @@ Toothed sclerite on dorsal bulbal process, left palp. Abbreviation: pr, procursu <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFF85FF81709DF97FFEBDF916" blockId="32.[151,1437,1765,2043]" box="[199,281,1765,1791]" pageId="32" pageNumber="322">Female</paragraph> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFF85FF81709DF893FD93F812" blockId="32.[151,1437,1765,2043]" pageId="32" pageNumber="322"> In general very similar to male but clypeus rim not sclerotized, sternum unmodified, chelicerae without stridulatory files ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF85FF817105F8B7FE6CF8AE" box="[351,456,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-25@31.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (B, C, E, G; ZFMK Ar 24419) and near Al Hoota cave (A, D, F, H; ZFMK Om109). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Male prosoma, frontal-ventral view, showing sternum humps (arrows). C. Stridulatory file on left male chelicera. D. Left female chelicera, frontal-lateral view. E. Male gonopore. F. Female abdomen and epigynum, ventral view. G. Left male ALS. H. Right female ALS and PMS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A, B, F), 10 µm (C, E, G, H), 20 µm (D)." pageId="32" pageNumber="322">Fig. 24D</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF85FF817105F8B7FE6CF8AE" box="[351,456,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-25@31.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (B, C, E, G; ZFMK Ar 24419) and near Al Hoota cave (A, D, F, H; ZFMK Om109). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Male prosoma, frontal-ventral view, showing sternum humps (arrows). C. Stridulatory file on left male chelicera. D. Left female chelicera, frontal-lateral view. E. Male gonopore. F. Female abdomen and epigynum, ventral view. G. Left male ALS. H. Right female ALS and PMS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A, B, F), 10 µm (C, E, G, H), 20 µm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596100/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="322">Fig. 24D</figureCitation> ), leg tibiae without short vertical hairs. Tibia <quantity id="4CC89B1AFF85FF81739DF8B7FC56F8AE" box="[967,1010,1837,1863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="32" pageNumber="322" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity> <specimenCount id="9D36FD76FF85FF8173A3F8B7FB28F8AE" box="[1017,1164,1837,1863]" count="9" pageId="32" pageNumber="322" type="female">nine females</specimenCount> : 0.54–0.68 (mean 0.60). Palp ends distally in simple sclerotized tip ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF85FF8172DBF8CBFD4EF882" box="[641,746,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1380,1404]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-25@33.[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 26. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (B, C; ZFMK Ar 24419) and near Al Hoota cave (A, D–F; ZFMK Om109). A. Tip of left female palp, dorsal view; arrow points at tarsal organ. B. Trichobothrium base on right male metatarsus 1. C. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs and trichobothrium on left male tibia 1, retrolateral view; thick arrow points at cuticular plate. D. Rimmed pore and cuticular plate (thick arrow) and mechanoreceptive hair on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-dorsal view. E. Thin metatarsal hairs (thick arrows) on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. F. Tip of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) and tip of regular mechanoreceptive hair on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. Abbreviations: rp, rimmed pore; t, trichobothrium. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, C, D), 2 µm (B, F), 20 µm (E)." pageId="32" pageNumber="322">Fig. 26A</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF85FF8172DBF8CBFD4EF882" box="[641,746,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1380,1404]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-25@33.[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 26. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (B, C; ZFMK Ar 24419) and near Al Hoota cave (A, D–F; ZFMK Om109). A. Tip of left female palp, dorsal view; arrow points at tarsal organ. B. Trichobothrium base on right male metatarsus 1. C. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs and trichobothrium on left male tibia 1, retrolateral view; thick arrow points at cuticular plate. D. Rimmed pore and cuticular plate (thick arrow) and mechanoreceptive hair on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-dorsal view. E. Thin metatarsal hairs (thick arrows) on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. F. Tip of thin metatarsal hair (arrow) and tip of regular mechanoreceptive hair on left female metatarsus 4, retrolateral-ventral view. Abbreviations: rp, rimmed pore; t, trichobothrium. Scale lines: 10 µm (A, C, D), 2 µm (B, F), 20 µm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596104/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="322">Fig. 26A</figureCitation> ). Epigynum ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF85FF8173DBF8CBFC7CF882" box="[897,984,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="30.[151,249,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-200@30.[151,1436,633,1909]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 23. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; female from Oman, near Samail (A–C, G; ZFMK Ar 24420), and female from Oman, near Al Hoota Cave (D–F, H; ZFMK Ar 24421). A, D. Epigyna, ventral views. B–C, E–F. Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. G–H. Internal transversal sclerites and large membranous elements at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="322">Figs 23</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF85FF8173DBF8CBFC7CF882" box="[897,984,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="30.[151,249,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-200@30.[151,1436,633,1909]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 23. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; female from Oman, near Samail (A–C, G; ZFMK Ar 24420), and female from Oman, near Al Hoota Cave (D–F, H; ZFMK Ar 24421). A, D. Epigyna, ventral views. B–C, E–F. Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. G–H. Internal transversal sclerites and large membranous elements at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596098/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="322">Figs 23</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF85FF8173BEF8CBFBB5F882" box="[996,1041,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-25@31.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (B, C, E, G; ZFMK Ar 24419) and near Al Hoota cave (A, D, F, H; ZFMK Om109). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Male prosoma, frontal-ventral view, showing sternum humps (arrows). C. Stridulatory file on left male chelicera. D. Left female chelicera, frontal-lateral view. E. Male gonopore. F. Female abdomen and epigynum, ventral view. G. Left male ALS. H. Right female ALS and PMS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A, B, F), 10 µm (C, E, G, H), 20 µm (D)." pageId="32" pageNumber="322">24F</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF85FF8173BEF8CBFBB5F882" box="[996,1041,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-25@31.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail (B, C, E, G; ZFMK Ar 24419) and near Al Hoota cave (A, D, F, H; ZFMK Om109). A. Female prosoma, frontal view. B. Male prosoma, frontal-ventral view, showing sternum humps (arrows). C. Stridulatory file on left male chelicera. D. Left female chelicera, frontal-lateral view. E. Male gonopore. F. Female abdomen and epigynum, ventral view. G. Left male ALS. H. Right female ALS and PMS. Abbreviations: aep, anterior epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 µm (A, B, F), 10 µm (C, E, G, H), 20 µm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596100/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="322">24F</figureCitation> ) anterior plate trapezoidal, without pocket but with anterior ridge, with pair of posterior dark marks, posterior margin almost straight; posterior plate wide and short. Internal genitalia ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF85FF817279F803FDD8F85A" box="[547,636,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="30.[151,249,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-200@30.[151,1436,633,1909]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 23. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; female from Oman, near Samail (A–C, G; ZFMK Ar 24420), and female from Oman, near Al Hoota Cave (D–F, H; ZFMK Ar 24421). A, D. Epigyna, ventral views. B–C, E–F. Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. G–H. Internal transversal sclerites and large membranous elements at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="322">Figs 23</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF85FF817279F803FDD8F85A" box="[547,636,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="30.[151,249,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-200@30.[151,1436,633,1909]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 23. Ninetis samail Huber sp. nov.; female from Oman, near Samail (A–C, G; ZFMK Ar 24420), and female from Oman, near Al Hoota Cave (D–F, H; ZFMK Ar 24421). A, D. Epigyna, ventral views. B–C, E–F. Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. G–H. Internal transversal sclerites and large membranous elements at higher magnifications. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596098/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="322">Figs 23</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF85FF8172D0F803FD1EF85A" box="[650,698,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,191,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-25@41.[151,1436,181,1456]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 34. Female internal genitalia, transversal sclerites at same magnification. A. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon; ZFMK Ar 24402. B. N. amoud Huber sp. nov.; paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. C. N. samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. D. N. marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. Scale line: 0.1 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="322">34C</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF85FF8172D0F803FD1EF85A" box="[650,698,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,191,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-25@41.[151,1436,181,1456]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 34. Female internal genitalia, transversal sclerites at same magnification. A. Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890; from Oman, Wadi Shalyon; ZFMK Ar 24402. B. N. amoud Huber sp. nov.; paratype from Saudi Arabia, NE of Wadi ‘Amoud; ZFMK Ar 24407. C. N. samail Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, near Samail; ZFMK Ar 24420. D. N. marnif Huber sp. nov.; from Oman, W of Al Marnif; ZFMK Ar 24424. Scale line: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596128/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="322">34C</figureCitation> ) with pair of transversal sclerites and pair of large membranous elements, apparently without pore plates. Females from between Al Rawda and Al Hayema with smaller dark marks at posterior margin of epigynal plate. </paragraph> -<caption id="DF4F6677FF84FF8070CDFAFEFB65F9BD" pageId="33" pageNumber="323" startId="33.[151,250,1380,1404]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1356]" targetPageId="33" targetType="figure"> +<caption id="DF4F6677FF84FF8070CDFAFEFB65F9BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596104" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14596104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596104/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="323" startId="33.[151,250,1380,1404]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1356]" targetPageId="33" targetType="figure"> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFF84FF8070CDFAFEFB65F9BD" blockId="33.[151,1437,1380,1621]" pageId="33" pageNumber="323"> <emphasis id="B944EAEDFF84FF8070CDFAFEFE86FA95" bold="true" box="[151,290,1380,1404]" pageId="33" pageNumber="323">FIGURE 26.</emphasis> <taxonomicName id="4C304D7CFF84FF807170FAFFFDA0FA95" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng" authorityYear="2025" box="[298,516,1380,1404]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samail" status="sp. nov."> @@ -519,13 +520,13 @@ The genetic (K2P) distances between four sequenced specimens ranged from 5–7% Known from several localities in eastern <collectingCountry id="F327766FFF84FF80736EF8ACFCDCF8B9" box="[820,888,1846,1872]" name="Oman" pageId="33" pageNumber="323">Oman</collectingCountry> ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF84FF8073D2F8ACFC44F8B9" box="[904,992,1846,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1435,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Known distribution of Ninetis Simon. A. Distribution of the entire genus. B. Distribution of Ninetis on the Arabian Peninsula." pageId="33" pageNumber="323">Fig. 4B</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF84FF8073D2F8ACFC44F8B9" box="[904,992,1846,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1435,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Known distribution of Ninetis Simon. A. Distribution of the entire genus. B. Distribution of Ninetis on the Arabian Peninsula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596057/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="323">Fig. 4B</figureCitation> ). </paragraph> <paragraph id="8B8F36FFFF84FF80709DF8C0FB9BF855" blockId="33.[151,1437,1702,1981]" pageId="33" pageNumber="323"> <emphasis id="B944EAEDFF84FF80709DF8C0FE2CF89D" bold="true" box="[199,392,1882,1908]" pageId="33" pageNumber="323">Natural history.</emphasis> The spiders were found by turning rocks in habitats fully exposed to the sun ( -<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF84FF80754CF8C0FA2BF89D" box="[1302,1423,1882,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[151,1436,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Typical habitats of Ninetis Simon on the Arabian Peninsula. A, B. Oman, Wadi Ghul and Wadi Tiwi (N. subtilissima Simon). C, D. Saudi Arabia, SW of Mecca and NW of Al Fatiha (N. amoud Huber sp. nov.). E, F. Oman, near Samail and near Al Hoota cave (N. samail Huber sp. nov.). G, H. Oman, near Marnif and Wadi Shalyon (N. marnif Huber sp. nov.)." pageId="33" pageNumber="323">Fig. 5E, F</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="130B2A7AFF84FF80754CF8C0FA2BF89D" box="[1302,1423,1882,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[151,1436,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Typical habitats of Ninetis Simon on the Arabian Peninsula. A, B. Oman, Wadi Ghul and Wadi Tiwi (N. subtilissima Simon). C, D. Saudi Arabia, SW of Mecca and NW of Al Fatiha (N. amoud Huber sp. nov.). E, F. Oman, near Samail and near Al Hoota cave (N. samail Huber sp. nov.). G, H. Oman, near Marnif and Wadi Shalyon (N. marnif Huber sp. nov.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596059/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="323">Fig. 5E, F</figureCitation> ). Upon turning the stones, the spiders ran rapidly and dropped to the ground. They shared the habitat with two further <taxonomicName id="4C304D7CFF84FF8070CDF838FEA1F855" box="[151,261,1954,1980]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pholcidae</taxonomicName> species: