diff --git a/data/03/80/F3/0380F3071F6ADB7EFCE3FE08FAF8E3DC.xml b/data/03/80/F3/0380F3071F6ADB7EFCE3FE08FAF8E3DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37bf728f130 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/80/F3/0380F3071F6ADB7EFCE3FE08FAF8E3DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,593 @@ + + + +A new species of Oxyascaris Travassos, 1920 (Nematoda: Cosmocercoidea) parasite of Leptodeira annulata (Serpentes: Colubridae) from Brazil, with a key to the species of the genus + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana Nunes +Laboratory of Cell Biology and Helminthology “ Prof. Dr. Reinalda Marisa Lanfredi ”, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Av. Augusto Corrêa 01, Guamá, 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil + + + +Author + +Willkens, Yuri +Laboratory of Cell Biology and Helminthology “ Prof. Dr. Reinalda Marisa Lanfredi ”, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Av. Augusto Corrêa 01, Guamá, 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva, Luiz Fernando Neres +Faculdade Facimp Wyden, Av. Prudente de Morais, s / n, Parque Sanharol, 65914 - 335, Imperatriz, Maranhão, Brazil + + + +Author + +Melo, Francisco Tiago de Vasconcelos +Laboratory of Cell Biology and Helminthology “ Prof. Dr. Reinalda Marisa Lanfredi ”, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Av. Augusto Corrêa 01, Guamá, 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil +ftiago@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Thayane Ferreira +Faculdade Facimp Wyden, Av. Prudente de Morais, s / n, Parque Sanharol, 65914 - 335, Imperatriz, Maranhão, Brazil + +text + + +International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife + + +2023 + +2023-12-31 + + +22 + + +243 +248 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2023.11.001 + +journal article +10.1016/j.ijppaw.2023.11.001 +2213-2244 +13289292 + + + + + + +Oxyascaris annulatum + +n. sp. + +Santos, Melo & Fernandes, 2023 + + + + +Type-host: + +Leptodeira annulata +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Site in host: +small intestine + + + + +Type-locality: + +Riachao +˜, +Maranh˜ao +( + +7 +◦ +30′33.8″ S + + +46 +◦ +23′02.9″W + +) + + + +Type-material: + +The +holotype +( +MPEG +285 +) + + +and +paratypes +( +MPEG +288 +), + + +the +allotype +( +MPEG +286 +) + + +and +paratypes +( +MPEG +287 +) are deposited in the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG) Bel´em, Par´a, Brazil + +. + + + + +ZooBank registration: +To comply with the regulations set out in article 8.5 of the amended 2012 version of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature ( +ICZN, 2012 +), details of the new species have been submitted to ZooBank. The Life Science Identifier (LSID) for + +Oxyascaris annulatum + +is + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: +3FC55064-3729-43D0-8D9A-A95B7D9665B7 + +. + + + + +Fig. 1. +Line drawings of + +Oxyascaris annulatum + +n. sp. +A – Male, whole view; B – Male, anterior end, lateral view; C – Male, ventral view of tail; D – Male, spicules; E – Female, anterior end, lateral view; F – Female, reproductive system; G – Female, tail, lateral view; H – Female, detail of uterine dilation; I – Larvated egg. Scale bars – A, F, H: 350 μm; B, E: 250 μm; C, G: 150 μm; D, I: 50 μm. + + + + +Etymology: +The name of the species is given in reference to the +type +host + +Leptodeira annulata + +. + + + + +Description +( +Figs. 1 +and +2 +) + + + +2.1. General + + + +Evident sexual dimorphism, mature females four times larger than males in total length. Females presenting a vesicle at anterior region of body, with a wider portion beginning at cephalic region, extending to nerve ring, narrowing towards esophageal bulb ( +Fig. 1E +). Oral opening at cephalic end, triangular in shape, with three lips; dorsal lip with a pair of papillae; lateroventral lips with one papilla and one amphid each ( +Fig. 1B +and +2A, D +). Esophagus divided into pharynx, corpus, isthmus and bulb ( +Fig. 1B, E +). Nerve ring at posterior third of esophagus in males and at middle of esophagus in females ( +Fig. 1B, E +). Excretory pore postbulbar or at the bulb level in males and pre-bulbar in females ( +Figs.1B, E +and +2E +). Numerous somatic papillae present at cuticular surface in both sexes, randomly distributed ( +Fig. 2E +). Discrete lateral line in females ( +Fig. 2C +), absent in males. Tail conical, robust, tapering abruptly to a short filament in both sexes ( +Figs. 1C, G +and +2C, F +). + + + + +2.2. Males (based on the +holotype +and +6 paratypes +) + + + + +Total body length +5.5 mm +( +3.8–5.7 mm +; 5.08) mm, body width at level of esophagus-intestinal junction 179 (116–202; 168). Esophagus 434 (387–547; 463) long; pharynx 42 (37–55; 45) × 47 (37–47; 42), corpus 324 (314–418; 361) × 53 (53–79; 59); isthmus 47 (32–79; 50) × 42 (36–47; 40), bulb 66 (66–84; 75) × 68 (58–76; 72) respectively. Nerve ring at 253 (166–284; 242) and excretory pore 550 (390–518; 471) from anterior end, respectively. Caudal papillae slightly larger in size than somatic papillae, +17 in +total (3 + 1:1:3): three pairs of ventral precloacal papillae; one large unpaired medial precloacal papilla at anterior border of cloacal aperture ( +Fig. 2G +); one pair of ventral adcloacal papillae ( +Fig. 2G +); three pairs of postcloacal papillae (the first postcloacal pair ventral, the second lateroventral, and the third pair ventral) ( +Fig. 1C +and +2F, G +). Two small lateral phasmids located at tail tip. Spicules curved distally, right spicule 149 (84–174; 137) and left spicule 184 (120–180; 152) long ( +Fig. 1D +). Gubernaculum absent. Tail 287 (234–334) long ( +Fig. 1C +and +2F +). + + + +Fig. 2. +Scanning Electron Microscopy of + +O. annulatum + +n. sp. +A – Female, anterior end, detailing cephalic papillae (arrowhead), apical view; B – Female, vulva (vu), ventrolateral view; C – Female, posterior end, anus (an) and lateral line (l); D – Male, anterior end apical view, cephalic papillae (arrowhead) and amphid (arrow); E – Male, detail of excretory pore (ep) and somatic papillae (arrowhead); F – Male, posterior end, precloacal papillae (arrowhead), unpaired papilla (arrow), insert – adcloacal papillae (arrowhead), and detail of unpaired papilla (p). Scale bars – A: 20 μm; B, F: 100 μm; C: 200 μm; D: 10 μm; E: 50 μm; insert: 20 μm. + + + + + +2.3. Female (based on +allotype +and +4 paratypes +) + + + + +Total body length +22 mm +(18–24; 21), body width at level of esophagus-intestinal junction 295 (213–350; 272). Esophagus 668 (739–929; 802) long; pharynx 68 (53–74; 62) × 74 (58–74; 64); corpus 666 (571–724; 637) × 129 (100–132; 124); isthmus 58 (26–108; 64) × 73 (63–73; 70); bulb 124 (92–105; 99) × 118 (108–139; 120). Nerve ring at 347 (276–418; 342) and excretory pore at 634 (516–671; 579) from anterior end, respectively. Vulva pre-equatorial, lips not protruded ( +Fig. 2B +), located at +8 mm +(6.4–8.2, corresponding 34–35% of the total body length; 7.3) from anterior end. Didelphic and amphidelphic genital apparatus. Vagina muscular, directed anteriorly, flexed to posterior region throughout most of length, giving rise to one uterine branche directed anteriorly and one branch directed posteriorly. Uterine branches associated with an ovary each. Anterior and posterior region of uterus branch with a dilated portion, flexed posteriorly, usually filled with spermatozoa ( +Fig. 1F, H +). Body width at the level of vulva 547 (500–639; 576). Eggs oval, often larvated 82 (82–103) long and 66 (65–68) wide ( +Fig. 1I +). Tail +1 mm +( +0.974–1.1 mm +; 480) long ( +Fig. 1F +; +2C +). + + + + + +3. Remarks + + + +We assigned the nematodes presented in this study to the +Cosmocercidae +by the evident sexual dimorphism compared to other cosmocercid genera, primarily the total length of females (mature females more than twice as large as males). Additionally, the nematodes have three distinct lips, females didelphic amphidelphic, uteri with one branch directed anteriorly and one posteriorly filled with numerous small eggs; tail conical robust, males without pre-anal pseudosucker. According to +Travassos (1920) +, +Freitas (1958) +, and +Bursey and Goldberg (2007) +, those morphological traits can be attributed to species of the genus + +Oxyascaris +. + + + +The species of this genus are distinguished based on a combination of the following morphological characters: presence or absence of unpaired medial papillae located at the anterior cloacal lip, the number and distribution of caudal papillae, the presence or absence of lateral body alae in males and females, presence or absence of gubernaculum, length of spicules in males, and position of the vulva relative to the anterior end of the body in females ( +Freitas 1958 +; +Baker and Vaucher 1985 +; +Bursey and Goldberg 2007 +). + + + +Oxyascaris + +comprises six known species: + +Oxyascaris caatingae + +, + +O. caudacutus + +, + +O. oxyascaris + +, + +O. similis +, +O. longum + +and + +O. mcdiarmidi + +). The new species is distinguished from + +O. mcdiarmidi + +by the absence of the gubernaculum (present in + +O. mcdiarmidi + +) and the presence of an unpaired papilla on the upper lip of the cloaca (absent in + +O. mcdiarmidi + +). The new species is similar to + +O. oxyascaris + +by lacking gubernaculum, but differs by the presence of the unpaired papilla on the upper lip of the cloaca ( +Freitas, 1958 +; +Bursey and Goldberg, 2007 +; +Felix-Nascimento et al., 2020 +; +Alcantara et al., 2021 +; +Santos et al., 2023 +). + + +The new species shares the presence of an unpaired papilla at the anterior cloacal lip with + +O. caatingae + +, + +O. caudacutus +, + +and + +O. similis + +. However, + +Oxyascaris annulatum + +n. sp. +differs from + +O. caatingae + +by the total number of caudal papillae pairs (7 pairs + 1 unpaired +vs +15 pairs + 1, respectively), as well as in the distribution of papillae (3:1:3 +vs +5:1: +9 in + +O. caatingae + +, papillae distribution formula pre-: ad-: post-cloacal). Additionally, the males of the new species lack gubernaculum, while it is present in males of + +O. caatingae +( +Felix-Nascimento et al., 2020 +) + +. + + +The males of + +Oxyascaris annulatum + +n. sp. +and + +O +. +caudacutus + +do not have gubernaculum (based on +Freitas, 1958 +). However, they differ in the total number of papillae pairs (7 pairs + 1 +vs +13 pairs + +1 in + +O. caudacutus + +), and the distribution of papillae (3:1:3 +vs +6:0: +7 in + +O. caudacutus + +) and also by females with a discreet lateral line in the new species (wide lateral alae in + +O. caudacutus + +). Additionally, the new species is larger than + +O. caudacutus + +(males: +3.8–5.7 mm +and females: +18–24 mm +vs +males: +2.78–3.62 mm +and females: +5.63–16.21 mm +, respectively). In both species, the vulva is located in the pre-equatorial region of the body. Still, they differ in the distance of the vulva from the anterior region ( +6.4–8.2 mm +, corresponding 34–35% of the total body in the new species +vs +2.01–5.33, corresponding 25–32% of the whole body in + +O. caudacutus + +) ( +Freitas, 1958 +). + + +The new species resembles + +O. similis + +by the absence of the Gubernaculum, but they can be easily distinguished by a discrete lateral line in females of + +O. annulatum + +n. sp. +, while in + +O. similis + +the lateral alae is present in both sexes, and they differ by the number and distribution of caudal papillae pairs (7 + 1/3:1: +3 in +the new species +vs +13 + 1/6:0: +7 in + +O. similis + +). The position of the vulva differs in both species ( +6.4–8.2 mm +, corresponding 34–35% of the total body in the new species +vs +3.52–14.07 mm +, corresponding 43–51% of the whole body in + +O. similis + +), as well as the position of the nerve ring in males and females (males: 166–284 and females: +276–418 in + +Oxyascaris + +n. sp. +vs +males: 270–460 and females: +310–700 in + +O. similis + +) ( +Freitas, 1958 +). + + + +Oxyascaris longum + +was originally described as + +Aplectana longa +, + +and in a recent study conducted by +Santos et al. (2023) +(in press), the species was reallocated into the genus + +Oxyascaris +. + +Therefore, the new species differs from + +O. longum + +by the absence of a gubernaculum (present in + +O. longum + +), the presence of discrete lateral alae (lateral line) in + +O. annulatum + +n. sp. +(absent in + +O. longum + +), and the pattern of caudal papillae, which in the new species is 3:1:3 + 1, whereas, in + +O. longum +, + +it is 9:0:6 + 1. Additionally, + +O. annulatum + +n. sp. +has a pre-equatorial vulva; in + +O. longum +, + +the vulva is equatorial ( +Alcantara et al., 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/80/F3/0380F3071F6FDB79FFD6FDEBFDA1E505.xml b/data/03/80/F3/0380F3071F6FDB79FFD6FDEBFDA1E505.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9863c8e8bb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/80/F3/0380F3071F6FDB79FFD6FDEBFDA1E505.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A new species of Oxyascaris Travassos, 1920 (Nematoda: Cosmocercoidea) parasite of Leptodeira annulata (Serpentes: Colubridae) from Brazil, with a key to the species of the genus + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana Nunes +Laboratory of Cell Biology and Helminthology “ Prof. Dr. Reinalda Marisa Lanfredi ”, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Av. Augusto Corrêa 01, Guamá, 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil + + + +Author + +Willkens, Yuri +Laboratory of Cell Biology and Helminthology “ Prof. Dr. Reinalda Marisa Lanfredi ”, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Av. Augusto Corrêa 01, Guamá, 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva, Luiz Fernando Neres +Faculdade Facimp Wyden, Av. Prudente de Morais, s / n, Parque Sanharol, 65914 - 335, Imperatriz, Maranhão, Brazil + + + +Author + +Melo, Francisco Tiago de Vasconcelos +Laboratory of Cell Biology and Helminthology “ Prof. Dr. Reinalda Marisa Lanfredi ”, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Av. Augusto Corrêa 01, Guamá, 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil +ftiago@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Thayane Ferreira +Faculdade Facimp Wyden, Av. Prudente de Morais, s / n, Parque Sanharol, 65914 - 335, Imperatriz, Maranhão, Brazil + +text + + +International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife + + +2023 + +2023-12-31 + + +22 + + +243 +248 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2023.11.001 + +journal article +10.1016/j.ijppaw.2023.11.001 +2213-2244 +13289292 + + + + +Key to the species of + +Oxyascaris +(Cosmocercoidea) + + + + + + + +1 - Gubernaculum present 2 Gubernaculum absent 4 + + + + + +2 - Males with an unpaired papillae at anterior cloacal lip 3 Unpaired papillae at anterior cloacal lip absent, male + +O. mcdiarmidi + +caudal papilla pattern distribution 5:0:6; spicules 612–689 μm in length, vulva post equatorial, cephalic vesicle present + + + + + + +3 - Cephalic vesicle absent, vulva pre equatorial, male caudal + +O. caatingae + +papilla pattern distribution 5:1:9 + 1; spicules 95–109 μm in length Vulva equatorial; male caudal papilla pattern distribution + +O. longum + +9:0:6 + 1; spicules 232–258 μm in length + + + + + + +4 - Males with an unpaired papillae at the anterior cloacal lip 5 Unpaired papillae at anterior cloacal lip absent, cephalic + +O. oxyascaris + +vesicle present; lateral alae absent, male caudal papilla pattern distribution 4:0:3; spicules 150–206 μm in total length + + + + + + +5 - Males with 13 pairs of caudal papillae 6 Males with 7 pairs of caudal papillae, caudal papillae + +O. annulatum + +n. sp. +pattern distribution 3:1:3 + 1, discreet lateral line only in females; spicules subequal, measuring right spicule 84–174 μm and left spicule 120–180 μm long + + + + + + +6 - Lateral alae well developed, excretory pore close to + +O. caudacutus + +isthmus-bulb region; male caudal papillae pattern distribution 6:0:7 + 1; spicules 122–134 μm in length; esophagus total length +< +630 μm in females Caudal papillae pattern distribution 6:0:7 + 1; spicules + +O. similis + +160–193 μm in length; excretory pore in the middle portion of esophagus; esophagus total length ≥660 μm in females + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/06/9B/D6/069BD6E3BB80535FA977A815C7CE5B34.xml b/data/06/9B/D6/069BD6E3BB80535FA977A815C7CE5B34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1baca698358 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/06/9B/D6/069BD6E3BB80535FA977A815C7CE5B34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,447 @@ + + + +Three new species of Boesenbergia (Zingiberaceae) from Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Lam, Nyee Fan +0000-0002-6371-4102 +Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Jalan Professor Diraja Ungku Aziz, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia & Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ibrahim, Halijah +Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Jalan Professor Diraja Ungku Aziz, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Sam, Yen Yen +Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Jalan FRIM, 52109 Kepong, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Mohammad Zakaria, Rozainah +Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Jalan Professor Diraja Ungku Aziz, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Poulsen, Axel Dalberg +0000-0002-7651-6439 +Royal Botanic Garden, Science, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 35 LR, Scotland, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +247 + + +39 +53 + + + +journal article +304364 +10.3897/phytokeys.247.107961 +3c667f6e-dc7c-4454-adc6-4c8e9802c0f8 + + + + + +Boesenbergia bosuangii +N. F. Lam + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2 + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +The new species resembles + +B. stenophylla + +in having a narrowly ovate lamina, but differs in the shape of the bract (linear elliptic vs. cymbiform) and a tubular calyx (vs. tridentate) (Table +1 +). + + + + + + +Distinguishing morphological characters of + +B. bosuangii + +and + +B. stenophylla + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters +B. bosuangii +B. stenophylla
Plant heightto 30 cmTo about 42 cm
Petiole7.5 cm10–18 cm
Leaf apexAcuminateSlightly acuminate
Bracts2.7 cm, linear elliptic, pubescent4 × 4.5 cm, cymbiform, glabrous
Calyx2 - lobed, pubescent3 - lobed, glabrous
LabellumYellow band from base in the centre spreading towards apex, faint red at base and dark red bands bordering the yellow band, obovate, 1.2 × 0.8 cmWhite with yellow centre, flabelliform, 2.5 × 2 cm
Lateral corolla lobeWhite, 1 × 0.25 cmPale yellow, 1.5 × 0.4 cm,
+ + + + + + + +Boesenbergia bosuangii + +A +habit +B +spike with one open flower +C +stamen, ventral view +D +flower +E +Bract, bracteole, calyx, epigynous gland, corolla lobes, staminodes, labellum, floral tube with stamen. (Photograph of Lam Nyee Fan 337; Photos: Lam Nyee Fan). + + + + + + +Type +. + + + +Malaysia +. Borneo. +Sabah +. Cultivated at Kipandi Park, Moyog, + +05 ° 54.68 ' N +, +116 ° 06.27 ' E + +, +700 m +elevation, +8 August 2016 +, +Lam Nyee Fan 356 +( +holotype +BORH +!, +isotype +SAN +). Original material collected by Linus Gokusing (BS- 23) at Marakau, Gana-gana, Ranau, +Sabah +, + +06 ° 12.24 ' N +, +116 ° 46.03 ' E + +, +480–500 m +elevation, +3 August 2010 +. + + + + + + + +Boesenbergia bosuangii +Lam N. F. + +, +sp. nov. +A +habit +B +bract +C +bracteole +D +calyx +E +epigynous glands, +F +spike with one open flower +G +flower +H +stamen, ventral view (Drawing by Lam Nyee Fan). Scale bars: 5 cm ( +A +); 1 cm ( +B, C, D, E, F, G +); 5 mm ( +H +). + + + + + +Description. + + +Terrestrial, evergreen, herb. +Rhizome +fibrous, subterranean, ca. +1 cm +in diameter with +7 cm +internodes, white to light brown, base ca. +0.6 cm +in diameter, roots white, up to +18 cm +long. +Leafy shoots +29.5 cm +tall, with 1–2 leaves, with 2–3 outer leafless sheaths, 6.0–6.5 × +0.7–1.1 cm +, purple brownish, glabrous. +Ligule +ca. +0.55 cm +long, caudate, brown, glabrous. +Petiole +6–7.5 cm +long, canaliculate, green, reddish at base. +Lamina +narrowly ovate, 17–17.4 × +2.5–2.75 cm +, erect, dark green above, pale green beneath, glabrous, base attenuate, margin entire, apex acuminate, with acumen ca. +2 mm +. +Inflorescence +ca. +2.8 cm +, peduncle +1–2 cm +, with up to 6 flowers arranged in a one-sided spiral, one flower open at a time. +Fertile bracts +linear elliptic, ca. +2.7 cm +long, white, reddish at apex, pubescent, margin entire, apex attenuate. +Bracteole +elliptic, ca. 2 × +0.75 cm +, translucent, pubescent, margin entire, apex acute. +Flower +white, born singly from each bract; calyx +1 cm +long, tubular, 2 - lobed, translucent, pubescent on both surfaces; corolla tube ca. +3.6 cm +long, ca. +1.5 mm +wide at base, lobes white, glabrous throughout, dorsal lobe ovate-oblong, ca. 1.1 × +0.5 cm +, linear elliptic, concave, white, glabrous, apex acute, lateral lobes ovate, ca. 1.0 × +0.25 cm +, oblong, glabrous, apex rounded; labellum, obovate, ca. +1.2 cm +× +0.8 cm +curved-backward, longer than corolla lobes, with yellow band from base in the centre spreading towards lip, faint red at base and dark red bands on both sides, glabrous; lateral staminodes white, reddish at base, linear, ca. 0.6 × +0.25 cm +, glabrous; stamen white throughout, ca. +0.45 cm +long, filament ca. +4 mm +× +1 mm +(widest at base), pubescent, anther ca. 0.5 × +0.3 cm +, glabrous, anther crest ca. 0.5 × +2 mm +, bilobed, pubescent, thecae oblong, ca. 0.3 × +0.1 cm +, glabrous, dehiscing by pores; ovary ca. 4 × +1.5 mm +, stigma cup-shaped, glabrous; epigynous glands, two, ca. +0.45 cm +long, linear, apex truncate, white. +Fruit +not seen. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Endemic to Borneo, +Sabah +. + + + + +Other specimens seen. + + +Malaysia +. +Sabah +. Telupid District, Taviu Forest Reserves, c. +200 m +elevation, lowland forest, +17 May 2001 +, Sundaling D, +SAN +142970 ( +SING +!, +SAN +!). + + + + +Etymology. + + +The species is named after Dr. Steven Bosuang, owner of Kipandi Park. He is an entomologist doing conservation efforts on insects and plants of +Sabah +. His collaborations with local and overseas scientist produced many research papers and reports for the conservation of +Sabah +. + + + + +Ecology. + + +Riverine area in mixed dipterocarp forest, +50–300 m +elevation, flowering in August. + + + + +Conservation status. + + +Vulnerable +VU +D 1. + +Boesenbergia bosuangii + +is endemic to +Sabah +. This species is found at Ranau and Telupid Districts. Due to the small, restricted populations outside protected area and possible threats from development, landslides and flooding, this species is assessed as +VU +(Fig. +3 +). + + + + + + +Distribution map of + +Boesenbergia bosuangii +, +EOO + += 0 km +2 +, +AOO += 8 km +2 +( +Bachman et al. 2011 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/07/C2/73/07C2739505F65CC682DDE72948C5893F.xml b/data/07/C2/73/07C2739505F65CC682DDE72948C5893F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dae27720fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/07/C2/73/07C2739505F65CC682DDE72948C5893F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Diversity and differentiation of the Chelonus (Microchelonus) species of the Galapagos archipelago (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) + + + +Author + +Sandoval-B, Ada L. +0000-0002-1624-9797 +Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Comparada de Insectos, Campus Bogotá, Colombia & Museo de Entomología, Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott Richard +0000-0002-5024-4594 +Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA + + + +Author + +Herrera, Henri W. +0000-0002-1417-4349 +Museo de Entomología, Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Carlos E. +0000-0003-4012-8108 +Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Comparada de Insectos, Campus Bogotá, Colombia + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +97 + + +825 +848 + + + +journal article +10.3897/jhr.97.130713 +0168976D-0666-4E67-BE64-FBA74CCA7896 + + + + + +Chelonus carinatus +Provancher, 1881 + + + + + +Fig. 1 B + + + + + + + +Chelonus carinatus +Provancher, 1881: 199 + +. +Type +locality: +Canada +. + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +carinatus + +(Provancher): + +McComb 1968: 5 + +, 7, 34. + + + + + + + + + +Microchelonus carinatus + +(Provancher): + +Shenefelt 1973: 878 + +. + +Papp 1999: 189 + +. + +Papp 2010: 175 + +. + +Papp 2016: 243 + +. + + + + + + + + +Description. + + +Female. +Body length +3.82–3.88 mm +. Head black. Mandibles yellow with basal and apical areas brown. Antenna shorter than the body, penultimate flagellomere longer than wide. Scape yellow to brownish. First half of flagellomeres yellow to brownish. Carinae between ocelli and eyes present. Mesosoma black. Scutellum rugose. Foreleg: Coxa, femur, tibia and basal tarsomere brownish to yellow, trochanter light yellow, last tarsomere brownish to black. Middle leg: Coxa and trochanter brownish yellow, femur and tibia mostly brown to black with proximal and distal apex turning yellow, tarsi 1–4 yellow, last tarsomere black. Hind leg: Coxa black with apex yellow, Trochanter light yellow. Femur brown to black with proximal and distal apex turning yellow, tibia black to brownish with a proximal light-yellow band. Tarsi 1 to 3 mostly yellow, tarsi 4 and 5 brown. Fore wing stigma brown, veins RS, M, +RSM +and C + SCR light-yellow. Metasoma black with two lateral proximal yellow maculae, apical part also pale colored. Carapace in dorsal view with a pair of basomedially longitudinal carinae. Apical foramen of carapace absent. + + + + +Comments. + + + +C. carinatus + +has been recorded as occurring widely in +Canada +, +USA +( +Florida +), and Central America ( +Papp 2016 +). This is the first record of the species in the Galapagos. + +C. carinatus + +is distinguished by the carapace being long and narrow (0.4 × as wide as long in dorsal view), wings strongly infumated, and mesoscutum with dense confluent punctation. The carapace sculpture dorsally is distinctively longitudinally rugulose. The specimens collected in Galapagos present the apical part of the carapace pale colored while the descriptions provided by +McComb (1968) +and +Papp (2016) +indicated this is entirely black. + + + + +Specimens studied. + + + +Ecuador +, +Galápagos +– + +Floreana + + +• + +30 ♀♀ +; +Cerro Pajas +; + +1 ° 17 ' 38.256 " S +, +90 ° 27 ' 27.396 W + +; + +580 m + +a. s. l; + +22–29 May. 2019 + +; +J. Avendaño +, +D. Albuja +leg.; +Humid +zone; +malaise trap +; ECESPOCH - +ICCDRS +– + +Isabela + + +• +1 ♀ +; + +0 ° 50 ' 44.736 " S +, +91 ° 3 ' 22.355 " W + +; +527 m +a. s. l; +05 Jun. 2019 +; J. Avendaño leg.; Humid zone; swp; ECESPOCH - +ICCDRS +– +Santiago +• + +1 ♀ +; + +0 ° 11 ' 33.396 " S +, +90 ° 47 ' 43.008 " W + +; + +42 m + +a. s. l; + +23–26 Jun. 2021 + +; +H. Herrera +, +J. Avendaño +, +P. Picón +leg.; +malaise trap +; ECESPOCH - +ICCDRS +– + +San Cristobal + + +• +4 ♀♀ +; + +0 ° 54 ' 55.224 " S +, +89 ° 26 ' 2.184 " W + +; +149 m +a. s. l; +14–17 Jun. 2019 +; J. Avendaño, D. Albuja leg.; dry zone; PanTrap; ECESPOCH - +ICCDRS +– +Santa Cruz +• +1 ♀ +; + +0 ° 41 ' 24.9 " S +, +90 ° 13 ' 18.804 " W + +; +21 m +a. s. l; +25 Sep. - 02 Oct. 2018 +; J. Avendaño, Y. Campaña, P. Picón leg.; malaise trap; ECESPOCH - +ICCDRS +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/18/C4/0B18C4E79748520394B8B722248030B8.xml b/data/0B/18/C4/0B18C4E79748520394B8B722248030B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9652ec16fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/18/C4/0B18C4E79748520394B8B722248030B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Diversity and differentiation of the Chelonus (Microchelonus) species of the Galapagos archipelago (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) + + + +Author + +Sandoval-B, Ada L. +0000-0002-1624-9797 +Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Comparada de Insectos, Campus Bogotá, Colombia & Museo de Entomología, Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott Richard +0000-0002-5024-4594 +Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA + + + +Author + +Herrera, Henri W. +0000-0002-1417-4349 +Museo de Entomología, Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Carlos E. +0000-0003-4012-8108 +Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Comparada de Insectos, Campus Bogotá, Colombia + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +97 + + +825 +848 + + + +journal article +10.3897/jhr.97.130713 +0168976D-0666-4E67-BE64-FBA74CCA7896 + + + + + +Chelonus topali +( +Papp, 1999 +) + + + + + +Fig. 1 F + + + + + + + +Microchelonus topali + +Papp, 1999: 192 +. + +Papp 2016: 305–307 + +. +Type +locality: +Rio Negro +, +Argentina +. + + + + + + + + +Description. + + +Female. +Body length +2.05–2.31 mm +. Head black. Mandibles brownish. Antenna shorter than the body, penultimate flagellomere cuboidal. Scape brownish to black. Pedicel concolorous with the scape. Flagellomeres brownish. Carinae between ocelli and eyes absent. Mesosoma black, scutellum punctuate. Leg coloration highly variable, Foreleg: Coxa and trochanter black or brown, femur extensively brown with apex light brown or entirely dark brown. Tibia dark brown, tarsi 1–4 brown last tarsomere black. Middle leg: coxa brownish, femur brown to black, tibia dark yellow with proximal and distal apex turning brown or entirely dark brown, tarsi 1–4 brown last tarsomere black. Hind leg: coxa black, femur brown to black, tibia light-yellow with a brown medial macula, tarsi 1–4 brown or entirely dark brown, last tarsomere brown or entirely dark brown. Fore wing stigma blackish. Metasoma completely black. Opening in ventral part of carapace almost as long as carapace. Carapace in dorsal view without longitudinal carinae. Apical foramen of carapace absent. + + + + +Comments. + + + +Chelonus topali + +was previously recorded only from +Argentina +( +Papp 1999 +). This is the first record of this species occurring in the Galapagos. + + + + +Specimens studied. + + + +Ecuador +, +Galápagos +– + +Floreana + + +• + +19 ♀♀ +; +Cerro Pajas +; + +1 ° 17 ' 38.292 " S +, +90 ° 27 ' 27.432 " W + +; + +580 m + +a. s. l; + +22–29 May. 2019 + +; +J. Avendaño +, +D. Albuja +leg.; +Humid +zone; pantrap; ECESPOCH - +ICCDRS +– + +Isabela + + +• +3 ♀♀ +; + +0 ° 50 ' 19.248 " S +, +91 ° 4 ’ 53.435 " W + +; +762 m +a. s. l; +03–06 Jun. 2019 +; J. Avendaño, D. Albuja leg.; Humid zone; pantrap; ECESPOCH - +ICCDRS +– +Santiago +• +1 ♀ +; + +0 ° 12 ' 1.62 " S +, +90 ° 42 ' 45.539 " W + +; +98 m +a. s. l; +23–26 Jun. 2021 +; H. Herrera, J. Avendaño, P. Picón leg.; malaise trap; ECESPOCH - +ICCDRS +– +Santa Cruz +• +1 ♀ +; + +0 ° 41 ' 24.9 " S +, +90 ° 13 ' 18.804 " W + +; +21 m +a. s. l; +25 Sep. - 02 Oct. 2018 +; J. Avendaño, Y. Campaña, P. Picón leg.; malaise trap; ECESPOCH - +ICCDRS +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/25/2B/83/252B83C3FBC351D891482A65B0307E35.xml b/data/25/2B/83/252B83C3FBC351D891482A65B0307E35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e20597766bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/25/2B/83/252B83C3FBC351D891482A65B0307E35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Three new species of Conostigmus from China and redescription of Conostigmus ampullaceus Dessart, 1997 (Hymenoptera, Megaspilidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Xu +0000-0001-6465-4052 +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Key Laboratory of Biotic Environment and Ecological Safety in Anhui Province, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China & Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100000, China + + + +Author + +Cui, Shanshan +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0078-0674 +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Key Laboratory of Biotic Environment and Ecological Safety in Anhui Province, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China + + + +Author + +Li, Fang +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9269-7200 +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Key Laboratory of Biotic Environment and Ecological Safety in Anhui Province, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Yixin +0000-0002-7885-321X +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100000, China & Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Key Laboratory of Biotic Environment and Ecological Safety in Anhui Province, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Huayan +0000-0002-0382-1635 +Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +97 + + +807 +824 + + + +journal article +304365 +10.3897/jhr.97.126202 +700547f0-1635-40de-9b18-163a709b28e9 +02DEAD07-723D-4000-90CD-3054B09665F3 + + + + + +Conostigmus quadripetalus +Wang & Chen + +sp. nov. + + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +: ( + +AHNU + +) • male + +China + +: +Guizhou +, + +Dabanshui National Forest +Park + +, + +939 m + +, + +7–10. VI. 2011 + +, +Dongdong Feng +, +SCAU 3045592 + +. + + +Paratypes + +: ( + +AHNU + +) + +• + +male +Guizhou +, + +Dabanshui National Forest +Park + +, + +939 m + +, + +7–10. VI. 2011 + +, Dongdong Feng, +SCAU 3045591 +. ( + +SCBG + +) + +• + +2 males +: same collection information as preceding, +SCAU 3045590 +, +SCAU 3045589 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +This species is distinguished by the following combination of characters: preoccipital lunula present; preoccipital carina present; preoccipital furrow present and preoccipital furrow ends posterior to ocellar triangle; antennal scrobe present; mesoscutellum length almost equal to wide, and not limited by a u-shaped carina; Sternaulus elongate and exceeding 2 / 3 of mesopleuron length at level of sternaulus; gastral carinae present and reaching 1 / 3 of syntergum length; distal margin of male +S 9 +shape: convex; proximolateral corner of male +S 9 +shape: blunt; distal margin of harpe blunt or straight; distal margin of harpe in lateral view acute or pointed; harpe shorter than gonostipes in lateral view; 4 gonossiculus spine and one spine more than 2 × as long as the other (s). + + + + +Description. + + +Male. +Body length: +1.1 mm +. + + + +Coloration +. + +Colour hue pattern: head and mesosoma black; metasoma dark brown; mandibles brown; palps yellow; scape yellow to brown, pedicel and flagellum brown; legs yellow; pterostigma, costal vein, radial vein and marginal fringes of wings light brown; body pubescence yellowish; male genitalia yellow. Color intensity pattern: petiole neck and anterior region of syntergite lighter than the posterior region of the syntergite; pedicel and +F 1 +lighter than +F 2 +– +F 9 +. + + + +Head +(Fig. +8 D, E +) + +. Head width, dorsal view: slightly wider than mesosoma (about 1.1 × wider than mesosoma). Head width vs. head height: +HW +: +HH += 1.1–1.3. Head height vs. eye height: +HH +: +EHf += 1.5–1.7. Head height vs. head length: +HH +: +HL += 1.2–1.4. Head width vs. interorbital space: +HW +: + +IOS + += 1.6–1.8. Lateral ocellar length: ocular ocellar length: +LOL +: +OOL += 0.5–0.8. Lateral ocellar length: posterior ocellar length: +LOL +: +POL += 0.4–0.8. Ocular ocellar length: posterior ocellar length: +OOL +: +POL += 1.4–1.9. Head smooth; head shape (anterior view): circular or triangular. Preoccipital lunula count: present. Preoccipital carina count: present. Preoccipital furrow count: present. Preoccipital furrow anterior end: preoccipital furrow ends posterior to ocellar triangle. Occipital carina count: present. Occipital carina structure: complete and crenulate. Intertorular area count: present. Intertorular carina count: present. Median process on intertorular carina count: present. Median process on intertorular carina shape: acute. Median region of intertorular area shape: flat. Antennal scrobe count: present. Facial sulcus absent. Facial pit absent. Ocellar foveae distinct, and ocellar foveae width less than ocellus diameter. + + + + + + + +Conostigmus quadripetalus +Wang & Chen + +, +sp. nov. +, male, holotype +A +lateral habitus +B +dorsal habitus +C +head and mesosoma, lateral view +D +head and mesosoma, dorsal view +E +head, anterior view +F +wings +G +metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Antennae +(Fig. +8 A +). + +Scape length vs. pedicel length: 3.0–4.2. Scape length vs. +F 1 +length: 1.2–1.5. +F 1 +length vs. pedicel length: 2.3–2.7. Longest male flagellomere: +F 1 +. +F 1 +length vs. +F 2 +length: 1.1–1.2. F 4 length almost equal to F 6. Length of pubescence on flagellomere vs. flagellomere width: flagellomeres width about twice than pubescence length. + + + +Mesosoma +(Fig. +8 C, D +). + +Mesosoma slightly narrow (1.4 × longer than wide) (Length / width / height = 403 / 263 / 293 μm). +AscW +/ +PscW += 0.7–0.9. Mesoscutum 1.85 × wider than long (Length / width = 158 / 293 μm). Transscutal articulation evident. Notaulus count: present and complete. Notaulus posterior end: adjacent to transscutal articulation, posterior end of notaulus contracted but not adjacent to median mesoscutal sulcus. Median mesoscutal sulcus count: present and complete. Median mesoscutal sulcus posterior end: adjacent to transscutal articulation. Scutoscutellar sulcus count: present. Scutoscutellar sulcus vs. transscutal articulation location: adjacent. Scutoscutellar sulcus shape: scutoscutellar sulcus angled medially, foveolate. Mesoscutellum length almost equal to wide, not limited by a u-shaped carina. Sternaulus count: present. Sternaulus shape: elongate and exceeding 2 / 3 of mesopleuron length at level of sternaulus. Mesopleural sulcus shape: straight. Pleural pit present. Lateral propodeal carina shape: inverted “ Y ”. Anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex absent. + + + +Wings +(Fig. +8 F +). + +Forewing length: 0.8–1.0 mm, translucent. Forewing macropterous with apex extending past petiole. Forewing with transparent stripes and dense pubescence (stripes without pubescence). Pterostigma semi-circular, length vs. width: 2.7–4.4. Radius (200 μm), a little curved, longer (1.4 ×) than pterostigma. Hind wing without vein. + + + +Metasoma +(Fig. +8 G +). + +Metasoma 1.6 × longer than wide (Length / width / height = 508 / 321 / 252 μm). Transverse carina on petiole shape: concave. Syntergum smooth, longer (1.1 ×) than wide. Gastral carinae present and reaching 1 / 3 of syntergum length. Syntergal translucent patch count: present. Syntergal translucent patch shape: elliptical. Rest of tergites smooth, but with sparse hairs. + + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +9 +). + +Distal margin of male +S 9 +shape: convex. Proximolateral corner of male +S 9 +shape: blunt. Male +S 9 +distal setal line / setal patch count: distal setae composing setiferous patch or patches; distal setae composing transverse setiferous line or lines. Submedial projections on proximal margin of +S 9 +count: absent. Harpe shape: simple and not bilobed. Distal margin of harpe shape: blunt or straight (with a little raised). Distal margin of harpe in lateral view: acute or pointed. Harpe orientation: medial. Harpe length: harpe shorter than gonostipes in lateral view. Lateral setae of harpe count: present. Lateral setae of harpe orientation: oriented distally. Dense patch of setae on the distoventral edge of the harpe count: present. Parossiculus count or parossiculus and gonostipes fusion: present and parossiculi not fused with the gonostipes. Gonossiculus and gonossiculus spine present. Gonossiculus spine count: 4. Gonossiculus spine length: one spine more than 2 × as long as the other (s). Penisvalva curved and intersecting proximally. + + + + + + + +Conostigmus quadripetalus +Wang & Chen + +, +sp. nov. +, male, holotype, genitalia +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +lateral view +D +S 9 +. + + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Guangdong +). + + + + +Biology. + +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +Consistent with the genus name, the species name is a Latin masculine adjective meaning “ quadrifid ”, indicating 4 gonossiculus spines. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/3C/0C/BD/3C0CBD2FCA105CE9B9B947DD94B2A05E.xml b/data/3C/0C/BD/3C0CBD2FCA105CE9B9B947DD94B2A05E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..261fd18f99a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/3C/0C/BD/3C0CBD2FCA105CE9B9B947DD94B2A05E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ + + + +Three new species of Boesenbergia (Zingiberaceae) from Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Lam, Nyee Fan +0000-0002-6371-4102 +Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Jalan Professor Diraja Ungku Aziz, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia & Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ibrahim, Halijah +Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Jalan Professor Diraja Ungku Aziz, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Sam, Yen Yen +Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Jalan FRIM, 52109 Kepong, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Mohammad Zakaria, Rozainah +Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Jalan Professor Diraja Ungku Aziz, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Poulsen, Axel Dalberg +0000-0002-7651-6439 +Royal Botanic Garden, Science, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 35 LR, Scotland, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +247 + + +39 +53 + + + +journal article +304364 +10.3897/phytokeys.247.107961 +3c667f6e-dc7c-4454-adc6-4c8e9802c0f8 + + + + + +Boesenbergia ganaensis +N. F. Lam + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4 +, +5 + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +The new species resembles + +B. burttiana + +by having a narrowly ovate lamina and a similar plant height, but differs in having an obtuse leaf base, an acute leaf apex (vs. attenuate leaf base, slightly acuminate leaf apex), absence of ligule, a longer petiole ( +4 cm +vs. +1.8 cm +) and the anther thecae dehiscing by pores (vs. slit) (Table +2 +). + + + + + + +Distinguishing morphological characters of + +B. ganaensis + +and + +B. burttiana + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters +B. ganaensis +B. burttiana
LiguleAbsent0.55 cm, acuminate, reddish, glabrous
Petiole4 cm, green, grooved1.0–1.8 cm, green, without winged
LaminaUpper surface dark greenUpper surface light green
Leaf size11.5 × 5.5 cm12–20 × 1.5–3 cm
Leaf baseObtuseAttenuate
Leaf apexAcuteSlightly acuminate
Bracts2.4 cm long, white, narrowly ovate, almost translucent4 cm long, cymbiform
LabellumYellow band from base in the middle, spreading to almost entire surface near apex with lighter yellow laterally, red bands from 2 / 3 of the centre yellow band towards side, 1.1 × 0.8 cmWhite, with yellow in the centre, pink at the base, 2.5 × 2 cm
Lateral corolla lobeGlabrous, white, 1.2 × 0.2 cm, emarginated, white with link pink ad yellowish at base, light pink patches towards lipSlightly pubescent, pale yellow, 1.5 × 0.8 cm
Antherreddish, pubescentWhite, glabrous
Anther dehiscencePoreSlit
StigmaTruncateRounded
+ + + + + + + +Boesenbergia ganaensis + +A +habit +B +rhizome and roots +C +spike with one open flower +D +flower +E +bract, bracteole, calyx, corolla lobes, staminodes, labellum, floral tube with stamen +F +stamen, ventral view (Photos: Lam Nyee Fan). + + + + + + +Type +. + + + +Malaysia +. Borneo. +Sabah +. Cultivated at Kipandi Park, Moyog, + +05 ° 54.68 ' N +, +116 ° 06.27 ' E + +, +700 m +elevation. +8 Aug 2016 +, +Lam Nyee Fan 348 +( +holotype +BORH +!, +isotype +SAN +). Original material collected from Ranau, Gana-gana, by Linus Gokusing (BS- 15), + +05 ° 53.16 ' N +, +116 ° 39.30 ' E + +, +700 m +elevation, +2 February 2013 +. + + + + + + + +Boesenbergia ganaensis +Lam N. F. + +, +sp. nov. +A +habit, lateral view +B +bract +C +bracteole +D +calyx +E +epigynous glands +F +spike with one open flower +G +flower +H +stamen, ventral view (Drawing by Lam Nyee Fan). Scale bars: 5 cm ( +A +); 1 cm ( +B, C, D, E, F, G +); 1 mm ( +H +). + + + + + +Description. + + +Terrestrial, evergreen, herb. +Rhizome +fibrous, subterranean, base ca. +0.4 cm +in diameter, light brown, roots white, ca. +4 cm +long. +Leafy shoots +ca. +14 cm +tall, with 2–4 sheaths, ca. 3.5 × +2.5 cm +, glabrous, green, margins entire. +Ligule +absent. +Petiole +2.8–4 cm +long, grooved, green. Leafy shoots 1–2. +Lamina +elliptic, 10–11.5 × +4–5.5 cm +, dark green above, green beneath, glabrous, margin entire; base obtuse, apex acute with acumen ca. +1 mm +. +Inflorescence +ca. 2.7 × +0.4 cm +, peduncle ca. +0.35 cm +with up to 10 flowers arranged in a one-sided spiral, one flower open at a time. +Fertile bracts +narrowly ovate, ca. 2.4 × +0.5 cm +, white, outer and inner surfaces glabrous, almost translucent, margin entire, apex acute. +Bracteole +elliptic, ca. 1.8 × +0.5 cm +, white, outer and inner surfaces glabrous, translucent, margin entire, apex acute. +Flower +white, born singly from each bract, calyx +0.7 cm +long, tubular, white, glabrous, corolla tube white, glabrous, apex rounded, dorsal lobe elliptic, ca. 1.3 × +0.35 cm +, concave, lateral lobes elliptic, ca. 1.2 × +0.2 cm +, labellum bucket shaped, obovate (when flattened), ca. +1.1 cm +× +0.8 cm +, yellow band from base in the middle, spreading to almost entire surface towards the apex with lighter yellow laterally with red bands from 2 / 3 of the centre yellow band towards side, lateral staminodes oblong, ca. 0.7 × +0.2 cm +, white, apex acute, glabrous, stamen ca. +1.2 cm +long; filament ca. 7 × +1 mm +(widest at base), pubescent adaxially and abaxially, anther ca. +3.5 mm +long, pubescent; anther crest trilobed, pubescent; thecae oblong, ca. 0.3 × +0.1 cm +, white, glabrous, dehiscing by pores, stigma truncate apex, white, glabrous, epigynous glands +0.2–0.4 cm +long, linear, apex pointed. +Fruit +not seen. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Endemic in Borneo, +Sabah +; known only from the +type +locality at Kampung [village] Gana-gana, Ranau. + + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet refers to the location where the species was collected. + + + +Ecology. + + +Granite area at +500–600 m +elevation. + + + + +Conservation status. + + +Vulnerable ( +VU +D 2). The species is endemic to +Sabah +and only found at Ranau, +Sabah +, +Malaysia +. There were only four populations found at the site of collection and it has not been found outside the +type +locality (Fig. +6 +). + + + + + + +Distribution map of + +Boesenbergia ganaensis +, +EOO + += 0 km +2 +, +AOO += 4 km +2 +( +Bachman et al. 2011 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/45/7D/64/457D64621A015A089EA08FD715F3D612.xml b/data/45/7D/64/457D64621A015A089EA08FD715F3D612.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41866fcaa56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/45/7D/64/457D64621A015A089EA08FD715F3D612.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Diversity and differentiation of the Chelonus (Microchelonus) species of the Galapagos archipelago (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) + + + +Author + +Sandoval-B, Ada L. +0000-0002-1624-9797 +Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Comparada de Insectos, Campus Bogotá, Colombia & Museo de Entomología, Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott Richard +0000-0002-5024-4594 +Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA + + + +Author + +Herrera, Henri W. +0000-0002-1417-4349 +Museo de Entomología, Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Carlos E. +0000-0003-4012-8108 +Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Comparada de Insectos, Campus Bogotá, Colombia + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +97 + + +825 +848 + + + +journal article +10.3897/jhr.97.130713 +0168976D-0666-4E67-BE64-FBA74CCA7896 + + + + + +Chelonus buscki +(Viereck, 1912) + + + + + +Fig. 1 A + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Chelonella +) +buscki +Viereck, 1912: 618 + +. +Type +locality: Montserrat, +Trinidad +. + + + + + + + +Microchelonus buscki + +(Viereck): + +Shenefelt 1973: 878 + +. + +Papp 2010: 157 + +, 172. + +Papp 2016: 236–237 + +. + + + + + + + + +Description. + + +Female. +Body length +2.12–2.80 mm +. Head black; Mandibles yellow with basal and apical areas brown. Carinae between ocelli and eyes present. Antenna shorter than the body, penultimate flagellomere cuboidal. Scape yellow, pedicel concolorous with the scape. Flagellomeres brownish. Mesosoma black, scutellum rugose. Foreleg entirely yellow. Medial and hind legs as follows: coxa brown-black, trochanter yellow, femur mostly brown to black with proximal and distal apex turning yellow, medial tibia entirely yellow, hind tibia light-yellow with a brown medial macula. Medial and hind leg with tarsi 1–4 yellow, last tarsomere dark brown. Fore wing stigma brown. Metasoma black or brownish, without yellow maculae. In dorsal view basal part of metasoma without longitudinal carinae. Apical foramen of carapace present. + + +The specimens from +Galapagos +Archipelago did not show a pair of large yellow spots or a single pale-yellow band on its carapace as indicated in Viereck´s (1912) description. Instead, some specimens have a testaceous or dark brown irregular area as described above. + + + + +Comments. + + + +C. buscki + +is a very widespread and common neotropical species, having previously been recorded in +Costa Rica +, +Honduras +, +Panama +, +Peru +, and +Trinidad +( +Papp 2016 +). This is the first record of the species in the Galapagos. + + +In +Costa Rica +, it has been reared from + +Omiodes cuniculalis + +( +Crambidae +) feeding on host plants including + +Gliricidia sepium + +, an introduced species of +Fabaceae +and other woody host plants ( +Sharkey et al. 2021 +). + +C. buscki + +is a species that is easily identified using +Papp’s (2016) +key and comes out at couplet 42. A full morphological description is on pages 236–237 of +Papp’s (2016) +revision. + + + + +Specimens studied. + + + +Ecuador +, +Galápagos +– + +Floreana + + +• + +7 ♀♀ +; +Cerro Pajas +; + +1 ° 17 ' 44.592 " S +, +90 ° 27 ' 29,447 " W + +; + +537 m + +a. s. l; + +22–29 May. 2019 + +; +J. Avendaño +, +D. Albuja +leg.; +Humid +zone; +malaise trap +; ECESPOCH - +ICCDRS +– + +Fernandina + + +• +2 ♀♀ +; + +0 ° 21 ' 50.076 " S +, +90 ° 34 ' 22.007 " W + +; +1264 m +a. s. l; +04–11 Nov. 2018 +; H. Herrera, J. Avendaño, P. Picón leg.; Humid zone; malaise trap; ECESPOCH - +ICCDRS +– +Santiago +• +2 ♀♀ +; + +0 ° 13 ' 3.828 " S +, +90 ° 43 ' 27.84 " W + +; +334 m +a. s. l; +23–26 Jun. 2021 +; H. Herrera, J. Avendaño, P. Picón leg.; PanTrap; ECESPOCH - +ICCDRS +– +Pinta +• +5 ♀♀ +; + +0 ° 33 ' 57.744 " S +, +90 ° 45 ' 14.435 " W + +; +257 m +a. s. l; +19–22 Jul. 2021 +; H. Herrera, J. Avendaño, P. Picón leg.; Humid zone; PanTrap; ECESPOCH - +ICCDRS +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/58/7F/48587FB355055F0B919DDDCE6DFD0FE4.xml b/data/48/58/7F/48587FB355055F0B919DDDCE6DFD0FE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b2a50bc54e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/58/7F/48587FB355055F0B919DDDCE6DFD0FE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Diversity and differentiation of the Chelonus (Microchelonus) species of the Galapagos archipelago (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) + + + +Author + +Sandoval-B, Ada L. +0000-0002-1624-9797 +Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Comparada de Insectos, Campus Bogotá, Colombia & Museo de Entomología, Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott Richard +0000-0002-5024-4594 +Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA + + + +Author + +Herrera, Henri W. +0000-0002-1417-4349 +Museo de Entomología, Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Carlos E. +0000-0003-4012-8108 +Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Comparada de Insectos, Campus Bogotá, Colombia + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +97 + + +825 +848 + + + +journal article +10.3897/jhr.97.130713 +0168976D-0666-4E67-BE64-FBA74CCA7896 + + + + + +Chelonus johni +Marsh, 1979 + + + + + +Fig. 1 C + + + + + + + +Chelonus +( +Microchelonus +) +johni + +Marsh, 1979: 14 +. +Type +locality: Palmira, +Colombia +. + + + + + + + + + +Microchelonus johni + +(Marsh): + +Papp 1999: 185 + +, 191, 194. + +Papp 2016: 268–270 + +. + + + + + + + + +Description. + + +Female. +Body length +2.10–2.47 mm +. Head black. Mandible brownish basally turning yellow distally. Antenna shorter than the body, penultimate flagellomere cuboidal. Scape yellow to brownish, pedicel concolorous with the scape. First two flagellomeres dark yellow, others brownish. Carinae between ocelli absent. Mesosoma black, scutellum rugose. Foreleg yellow with coxa and last tarsomere brownish. Middle leg coxa brownish, trochanter yellow, femur brown to black with proximal and distal apex turning yellow. Tibia and tarsi 1–4 yellow, last tarsomere brown. Hind leg coxa brown, femur and tibia black to brownish with a proximal light-yellow band, tarsi 1–4 yellow, last tarsomere brown. Fore wing stigma brown. Metasoma completely black. Carapace in dorsal view without longitudinal carinae. Opening in ventral part of carapace almost as long as carapace. Apical foramen of carapace present. Marginal cell along wing margin ¾ as long as stigma. + + + + +Comments. + + + +Chelonus johni + +has previously been recorded as occurring in +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Mexico +, and +Honduras +( +Marsh 1979 +), where it has been reported as a beneficial species parasitizing the potato tuberworm ( + +Scrobipalpula +species + +) and similar pest +Gelechiidae +. This is the first record of this species occurring in the Galapagos. + + + + +Specimens studied. + + + +Ecuador +, +Galápagos +– + +Floreana + + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; +Cerro Pajas +; + +1 ° 17 ' 38.292 " S +, +90 ° 27 ' 27.432 " W + +; + +580 m + +a. s. l; + +22–29 May. 2019 + +; +J. Avendaño +, +D. Albuja +leg.; humid zone; +malaise trap +; ECESPOCH - +ICCDRS +– + +Isabela + + +• +1 ♀ +; + +0 ° 50 ' 19.248 " S +, +91 ° 4 ' 53.435 " W + +; +762 m +a. s. l; +03–10 Jun. 2019 +; H. Herrera, J. Avendaño, D. Albuja leg.; Humid zone; malaise trap; ECESPOCH - +ICCDRS +– +Santa Cruz +• +1 ♀ +; + +0 ° 41 ' 25.26 " S +, +90 ° 13 ' 17.579 " W + +; +20 m +a. s. l; +25 Sep. - 02 Oct. 2018 +; J. Avendaño, Y. Campaña, P. Picón leg.; dry zone; malaise trap; ECESPOCH - +ICCDRS +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4F/6C/7A/4F6C7AD055745284B46DB7CE5E35D0ED.xml b/data/4F/6C/7A/4F6C7AD055745284B46DB7CE5E35D0ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f151c2135bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4F/6C/7A/4F6C7AD055745284B46DB7CE5E35D0ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Diversity and differentiation of the Chelonus (Microchelonus) species of the Galapagos archipelago (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) + + + +Author + +Sandoval-B, Ada L. +0000-0002-1624-9797 +Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Comparada de Insectos, Campus Bogotá, Colombia & Museo de Entomología, Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott Richard +0000-0002-5024-4594 +Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA + + + +Author + +Herrera, Henri W. +0000-0002-1417-4349 +Museo de Entomología, Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Carlos E. +0000-0003-4012-8108 +Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Comparada de Insectos, Campus Bogotá, Colombia + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +97 + + +825 +848 + + + +journal article +10.3897/jhr.97.130713 +0168976D-0666-4E67-BE64-FBA74CCA7896 + + + + + +Chelonus turgoclarus +( +Papp, 2010 +) + + + + + +Fig. 1 G + + + + + + + +Microchelonus turgoclarus + +Papp, 2010: 186–189 +. + +Papp 2016: 309–311 + +. +Type +locality: Pichin, Rio Pisque, +Ecuador +. + + + + + + + + +Description. + + +Female. +Body length +2.45–2.60 mm +. Head black. Mandibles yellow and apically brown. Antenna shorter than the body, penultimate flagellomere cuboidal. Scape dark yellow. Pedicel and flagellomeres dark yellow to brown apically. Carinae between ocelli and eyes absent. Mesosoma black, scutellum rugose. Foreleg yellow. Last tarsomere brownish. Middle leg coxa brownish, trochanter yellow, femur extensively brown to black with proximal and distal apex turning yellow, tibia dark yellow with proximal and distal apex turning brown. Tarsi 1–4 yellow, last tarsomere 5. Hind leg: Coxa brown to black, trochanter dark yellow, femur mostly brown to black with proximal and distal apex yellow, tibia black with a light-yellow medial band, tarsi 1–4 yellow with the last tarsomere brown. Fore wing stigma brown. Metasoma black or brownish. Opening in ventral part of carapace almost as long as carapace. Carapace in dorsal view without longitudinal carinae. Apical foramen of carapace present. + + + + +Comments. + + + +Chelonus turgoclarus + +was previously recorded only from continental +Ecuador +( +Papp 2010 +). This is the first record of this species occurring in the +Galapagos +. + + + + +Specimens studied. + + + +Ecuador +, +Galápagos +– + +Floreana + + +• + +9 ♀♀ +; +Cerro Pajas +; + +1 ° 17 ' 38.292 " S +, +90 ° 27 ' 27.432 " W + +; + +580 m + +a. s. l; + +22–29 May. 2019 + +; +J. Avendaño +, +D. Albuja +leg.; +Humid +zone; pantrap; ECESPOCH - +ICCDRS +– + +Isabela + + +• +2 ♀♀ +; + +0 ° 50 ' 19.248 " S +, +91 ° 4 ' 53.435 " W + +; +762 m +a. s. l; +03–06 Jun. 2019 +; J. Avendaño, D. Albuja leg.; Humid zone; malaise trap; ECESPOCH - +ICCDRS +– +Santiago +• +1 ♀ +; + +0 ° 13 ' 43.932 " S +, +90 ° 44 ' 12.984 " W + +; +543 m +a. s. l; +23–26 Jun. 2021 +; H. Herrera, J. Avendaño, P. Picón leg.; malaise trap; ECESPOCH - +ICCDRS +– +Pinta +• +1 ♀ +; + +0 ° 34 ' 0.804 " N +, +90 ° 45 ' 15.947 " W + +; +264 m +a. s. l; +19–22 Jun. 2021 +; H. Herrera, J. Avendaño, P. Picón leg.; malaise trap; ECESPOCH - +ICCDRS +– +Española +• +1 ♀ +; +2 ° 0 ' 56.304 " S +, +98 ° 28 ' 45.084 " W +; +135 m +a. s. l; +03–06 Jul. 2021 +; J. Avendaño, P. Picón, G. Fiorentino leg.; malaise trap; ECESPOCH - +ICCDRS +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/67/18/57/67185761EDD45CEB8EE6F0DEA2E17C58.xml b/data/67/18/57/67185761EDD45CEB8EE6F0DEA2E17C58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff5ab5c66ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/67/18/57/67185761EDD45CEB8EE6F0DEA2E17C58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +Three new species of Boesenbergia (Zingiberaceae) from Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Lam, Nyee Fan +0000-0002-6371-4102 +Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Jalan Professor Diraja Ungku Aziz, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia & Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ibrahim, Halijah +Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Jalan Professor Diraja Ungku Aziz, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Sam, Yen Yen +Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Jalan FRIM, 52109 Kepong, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Mohammad Zakaria, Rozainah +Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Jalan Professor Diraja Ungku Aziz, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Poulsen, Axel Dalberg +0000-0002-7651-6439 +Royal Botanic Garden, Science, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 35 LR, Scotland, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +247 + + +39 +53 + + + +journal article +304364 +10.3897/phytokeys.247.107961 +3c667f6e-dc7c-4454-adc6-4c8e9802c0f8 + + + + + +Boesenbergia gokusingii +N. F. Lam + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 7 +, +8 + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +The new species resembles + +B. variegata +R. M. Sm. + +by having single-leaved shoots and a short petiole, but differs in having unequal ovate lamina (vs. elliptic), a cordate leaf base (vs. rounded or subcordate), an acute leaf apex (vs. subacute) and the anther thecae dehiscing by pores (vs. slits) (Table +3 +). + + + + + + +Distinguishing morphological characters of + +B. gokusingii + +and + +B. variegata + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters +B. gokusingii +B. variegata
Ligule length1 mm2–3 mm
LaminaUnequal ovate, upper surface undulating ranging from green to dark greenElliptic, upper surface dark green with a lighter band along the midrib, sometimes variegated variegation extends to the lateral veins
Leaf size (cm)8.6 × 5.5 cm7–12 × 2.5–7 cm
Leaf baseCordateRounded or subcordate
Leaf apexAcuteSubacute
Bracts1.6 cm long, linear to narrowly ovate, glabrous0.6–0.8 cm long, ovate, acute, pubescent
LabellumWith light yellow at base, darker yellow spreading towards lip, obovate, curved-forward, 0.7 × 0.4 cmCream with a deep yellow spot in the centre and a deep red spot at the base, elliptic, 1.0 × 0.7 cm
Lateral corolla lobeGlabrous, 0.7 cm longDensely pubescent, 2 cm long
Anther dehiscencePoreSlit
+ + + + + + + +Boesenbergia gokusingii + +A +habit +B +rhizome and roots +C +spike with one open flower +D +flower +E +bract, bracteole, calyx, corolla lobes, staminodes, labellum, floral tube with stamen +F +stamen, ventral view (Photos: Lam Nyee Fan). + + + + + + +Type +. + + + +Malaysia +. Borneo. +Sabah +. Cultivated at Kipandi Park, Moyog, + +05 ° 54.68 ' N +, +116 ° 06.27 ' E + +, +700 m +elevation. +8 Aug 2016 +, +Lam Nyee Fan 361 +( +holotype +BORH +!, +isotype +SAN +). Original material collected from Tawau by Linus Gokusing (BS- 21 b), + +05 ° 11.93 ' N +, +117 ° 25.40 ' E + +, +500–600 m +elevation, +1 Aug 2015 +. + + + + + + + +Boesenbergia gokusingii +Lam N. F. + +, +sp. nov. +A +habit, lateral view +B +spike +C +bract +D +bracteole +E +calyx +F +epigynous glands +G +flower +H +stamen, ventral view (Drawing by Lam Nyee Fan). Scale bars: 5 cm ( +A +); 1 cm ( +B, C, D, E, F +); 5 mm ( +G +); 1 mm ( +H +). + + + + + +Description. + + +Terrestrial, evergreen, herb. +Rhizome +fibrous, subterranean, base ca. +0.4 cm +in diameter, roots brown. +Leafy shoots +ca. +8.5 cm +tall, with 1–2 sheaths, ca. 2 × +1.5 cm +, glabrous, green, margins entire. +Ligule +1 mm +long, acute, light brown, glabrous. +Petiole +2.8–3.5 cm +long, grooved, green. Leafy shoots single. +Lamina +unequal ovate, 7.5–8.6 × +5–5.5 cm +, upper surface undulating ranging from green to dark green, pale green beneath, glabrous, margin entire; base cordate, apex acute with acumen ca. +2 mm +. +Inflorescence +ca. 2.5 × +0.5 cm +, peduncle ca. +0.15 cm +, with up to 8 flowers arranged in a one-sided spiral, one flower open at a time. +Fertile bracts +linear narrowly ovate, ca. 1.6 × +0.2 cm +, green, pale red at apex, outer and inner surfaces glabrous, almost translucent, margin entire, apex acute. +Bracteole +linear elliptic, ca. 1.7 × +0.2 cm +, white, outer and inner surfaces glabrous, almost translucent, margin entire, apex acute. +Flower +white, born singly from each bract, calyx +0.4 cm +long, tubular, white, glabrous, corolla tube white, glabrous, dorsal lobe narrowly elliptic, ca. 0.7 × +0.2 cm +, slightly concave, lateral lobes elliptic, ca. 0.7 × +0.1 cm +, labellum obovate, ca. +0.7 cm +× +0.4 cm +, very light yellow at base, darker yellow spreading towards lip, curved forward, lateral staminodes elliptic, ca. 0.5 × +0.17 cm +, white, apex acute, glabrous, stamen ca. +0.75 cm +long; filament ca. 4 × +1 mm +(widest at base), glabrous adaxially and abaxially, anther ca. +3.5 mm +long, glabrous; anther crest rounded, glabrous; thecae oblong, ca. 0.1 × +0.05 cm +, white, glabrous, dehiscing by pores, stigma cup-shaped, white, glabrous, epigynous glands +0.1 cm +long, linear, apex pointed. +Fruit +not seen. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Endemic in Borneo, +Sabah +; known from Tawau and Tambunan. + + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named after Mr. Linus Gokusing from Kipandi Park. He collected this species from Tawau in 2011. His passion for plants, such as orchids and gingers, has secured information useful to researchers, tourists and botany students. + + + +Ecology. + + +Mix dipterocarp forest at +500–600 m +elevation. + + + + +Conservation status. + + +Vulnerable ( +VU +D 2). The species has only been documented at Tawau and Tambunan, +Sabah +, +Malaysia +, where only 3–6 populations were found at each site (Fig. +9 +). + + + + + + +Distribution map of + +Boesenbergia gokusingii +, +EOO + += 0 km +2 +, +AOO += 8 km +2 +( +Bachman et al. 2011 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7C/74/68/7C74689E093750509F92E427A4283061.xml b/data/7C/74/68/7C74689E093750509F92E427A4283061.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4d6b04606b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7C/74/68/7C74689E093750509F92E427A4283061.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Three new species of Conostigmus from China and redescription of Conostigmus ampullaceus Dessart, 1997 (Hymenoptera, Megaspilidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Xu +0000-0001-6465-4052 +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Key Laboratory of Biotic Environment and Ecological Safety in Anhui Province, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China & Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100000, China + + + +Author + +Cui, Shanshan +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0078-0674 +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Key Laboratory of Biotic Environment and Ecological Safety in Anhui Province, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China + + + +Author + +Li, Fang +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9269-7200 +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Key Laboratory of Biotic Environment and Ecological Safety in Anhui Province, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Yixin +0000-0002-7885-321X +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100000, China & Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Key Laboratory of Biotic Environment and Ecological Safety in Anhui Province, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Huayan +0000-0002-0382-1635 +Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +97 + + +807 +824 + + + +journal article +304365 +10.3897/jhr.97.126202 +700547f0-1635-40de-9b18-163a709b28e9 +02DEAD07-723D-4000-90CD-3054B09665F3 + + + + + +Conostigmus acutus +Wang & Chen + +sp. nov. + + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +: ( + +AHNU + +) • male + +China + +: +Shanxi +, +Lishan National Nature Reserve +, +Dahe Protection Station +, +Malaise traps +, + +22–26. VIII. 2012 + +, +Yajun You +, +SCAU 3045598 + +. + + +Paratype + +: ( + +SCBG + +) + +• + +1 male +: same collection information as preceding, +SCAU 3045597 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Head and mesosoma coarsely sculptured, metasoma smooth; randomly sized impressions around setal pits present and larger than scutes; median process on intertorular carina present and acute; mesoscutellum length almost equal to width; sternaulus present and complete; anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex absent; gastral carinae present and reaching 1 / 4 of syntergum length; male +S 9 +distal setae composing setiferous patches; distal margin of harpe in lateral view acute or straight; Gonossiculus spine count: 2. + + + + +Description. + + +Male. +Body length: +1.5–1.6 mm +. + + + +Coloration +. + +Colour hue pattern: head and mesosoma black (pronotum and propleuron reddish brown); metasoma brownish black (petiolus reddish brown); mandibles reddish brown and palps yellow; legs yellow; scape yellow; pedicel and +F 1 +– +F 9 +brown; pterostigma, costal vein, radial vein and marginal fringes of wings brown; body pubescence yellowish; male genitalia yellowish. Color intensity pattern: scape darker than legs. + + + +Head +(Fig. +4 D, E +) + +. Head width, dorsal view: slightly wider than mesosoma (about 1.05 × wider than mesosoma). Head width vs. head height: +HW +: +HH += 1.1–1.2. Head height vs. eye height: +HH +: +EHf += 1.7–1.8. Head height vs. head length: +HH +: +HL += 1.2–1.4. Head width vs. interorbital space: +HW +: + +IOS + += 1.6–1.7. Lateral ocellar length: ocular ocellar length: +LOL +: +OOL += 0.4–0.5. Lateral ocellar length: posterior ocellar length: +LOL +: +POL += 0.6–0.7. Ocular ocellar length: posterior ocellar length: +OOL +: +POL += 1.3–1.7. Head coarse; randomly sized impressions around setal pits count: present; the size of impressions around the setal pits on the head: impressions larger than scutes; head shape (anterior view): circular or triangular. Preoccipital lunula count: absent. Preoccipital carina count: absent. Preoccipital furrow count: present. Preoccipital furrow anterior end: preoccipital furrow ends inside ocellar triangle, but ends posterior to the anterior ocellus. Occipital carina count: present. Occipital carina structure: complete and crenulate. Postocellar carina count: present. Intertorular area count: present. Intertorular carina count: present. Median process on intertorular carina count: present. Median process on intertorular carina shape: acute. Median region of intertorular area shape: flat. Facial sulcus absent. Facial pit present. Ocellar foveae distinct, and ocellar foveae width equal to ocellus diameter. + + + + + + + +Conostigmus acutus +Wang & Chen + +, +sp. nov. +, male, holotype +A +lateral habitus +B +dorsal habitus +C +head and mesosoma, lateral view +D +head and mesosoma, dorsal view +E +head, anterior view +F +wings +G +metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Antennae +(Fig. +4 A +). + +Scape length vs. pedicel length: 3.8–4.5. Scape length vs. +F 1 +length: 1.2–1.3. +F 1 +length vs. pedicel length: 3.1–3.5. Longest male flagellomere: +F 1 +. +F 1 +length vs. +F 2 +length: 1.0–1.2. F 3 length almost equal to F 4. F 7 length almost equal to F 8. Length of pubescence on flagellomere vs. flagellomere width: flagellomeres width about twice than pubescence length. + + + +Mesosoma +(Fig. +4 C, D +). + +Mesosoma roughness and slightly narrow (1.3 × longer than wide) (Length / width / height = 512 / 393 / 359 μm). +AscW +/ +PscW += 0.8–0.9. Mesoscutum 1.8 × wider than long (Length / width = 222 / 393 μm). Transscutal articulation evident. Notaulus count: present and complete. Notaulus posterior end: adjacent to transscutal articulation, posterior end of notaulus contracted but not adjacent to median mesoscutal sulcus. Median mesoscutal sulcus count: present and complete. Median mesoscutal sulcus posterior end: adjacent to transscutal articulation. Scutoscutellar sulcus count: present. Scutoscutellar sulcus vs. transscutal articulation location: adjacent. Scutoscutellar sulcus shape: scutoscutellar sulcus angled medially, foveolate. Mesoscutellum length almost equal to width, limited by a u-shaped carina. Sternaulus count: present. Sternaulus shape: elongate and complete. Mesopleural sulcus shape: straight. Pleural pit present. Lateral propodeal carina shape: inverted “ Y ”. Anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex absent. + + + +Wings +(Fig. +4 F +). + +Forewing length: +1.1–1.4 mm +, translucent. Forewing macropterous with apex extending past petiole. Forewing with translucent stripes and dense pubescence. Pterostigma semi-circular, length vs. width: 2.1–3.2. Radius (200 μm), a little curved in the middle, longer (1.4 ×) than pterostigma. Hind wing without vein. + + + +Metasoma +(Fig. +4 G +). + +Metasoma 1.6 × longer than wide (Length / width / height = 647 / 408 / 357 μm). Transverse carina on petiole shape: concave. Syntergum smooth, longer (1.1 ×) than wide. Gastral carinae present and reaching 1 / 4 of syntergum length. Syntergal translucent patch count: present. Syntergal translucent patch shape: long rod-shaped. Rest of tergites smooth, but with sparse hairs. + + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +5 +). + +Distal margin of male +S 9 +shape: convex. Proximolateral corner of male +S 9 +shape: blunt. Male +S 9 +distal setal line / setal patch count: distal setae composing setiferous patch or patches; distal setae composing transverse setiferous line or lines. Submedial projections on proximal margin of +S 9 +count: absent. Harpe shape: acute triangle. Distal margin of harpe shape: shrinking to an much acute angle. Distal margin of harpe in lateral view: acute or straight. Harpe orientation: dorsomedial. Harpe length: harpe shorter than gonostipes in lateral view. Lateral setae of harpe count: present. Lateral setae of harpe orientation: oriented distally. Dense patch of setae on the distoventral edge of the harpe count: absent. Parossiculus count or parossiculus and gonostipes fusion: present and parossiculi not fused with the gonostipes. Gonossiculus and gonossiculus spine present. Gonossiculus spine count: 2. Gonossiculus spine length: one spine more than 2 × as long as the other (s). Penisvalva curved proximally. + + + + + + + +Conostigmus acutus +Wang & Chen + +, +sp. nov. +, male, holotype, genitalia +A +ventral view +B +dorsal view +C +lateral view +D +S 9 +. + + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Shanxi +). + + + + +Biology. + +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +Consistent with the genus name, the species name is a Latin masculine adjective meaning “ mucronate ”, indicating a male mucronate harpe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/50/82/A45082ECCEC55FEFA7C1E8193006E72D.xml b/data/A4/50/82/A45082ECCEC55FEFA7C1E8193006E72D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9db99c0d2d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/50/82/A45082ECCEC55FEFA7C1E8193006E72D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Three new species of Conostigmus from China and redescription of Conostigmus ampullaceus Dessart, 1997 (Hymenoptera, Megaspilidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Xu +0000-0001-6465-4052 +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Key Laboratory of Biotic Environment and Ecological Safety in Anhui Province, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China & Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100000, China + + + +Author + +Cui, Shanshan +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0078-0674 +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Key Laboratory of Biotic Environment and Ecological Safety in Anhui Province, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China + + + +Author + +Li, Fang +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9269-7200 +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Key Laboratory of Biotic Environment and Ecological Safety in Anhui Province, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Yixin +0000-0002-7885-321X +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100000, China & Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Key Laboratory of Biotic Environment and Ecological Safety in Anhui Province, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Huayan +0000-0002-0382-1635 +Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +97 + + +807 +824 + + + +journal article +304365 +10.3897/jhr.97.126202 +700547f0-1635-40de-9b18-163a709b28e9 +02DEAD07-723D-4000-90CD-3054B09665F3 + + + + + +Conostigmus electrinus +Wang & Chen + +sp. nov. + + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +: ( + +AHNU + +) • male + +China + +: +Liaoning +, +Laotudingzi National Nature Reserve +, +yellow pan traps +, + +16–19. VII. 2011 + +, +Huayan Chen +& +Kexin Zhao +, +SCAU 3045596 + +. + + +Paratypes + +: ( + +AHNU + +) + +• + +1 male +, +Liaoning +, +Laotudingzi National Nature Reserve +, +yellow pan traps +, + +16–19. VII. 2011 + +, +Huayan Chen +, +SCAU 3045595 +; ( + +SCBG + +) + +• + +2 males +: +1 male +, same collection information as preceding, +Pan Li +, +SCAU 3045594 +; +1 male +, same collection information as preceding, +Huayan Chen +& +Kexin Zhao +, +SCAU 3045593 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +This species is distinguished by the following combination of characters: head and mesosoma reddish brown; metasoma and antennae amber; scape length almost equal to +F 1 +; facial pit present; preoccipital furrow present; postocellar furrow absent; sternaulus present, elongate and reaching 1 / 2 of mesopleuron length at the level of the sternaulus; gastral carinae present and reaching 1 / 3 of syntergum length; syntergal translucent patch bending moon shape; harpe slightly shorter than gonostipes. + + + + +Description. + + +Male. +Body length: +2–2.2 mm +. + + + +Coloration +. + +Colour hue pattern: head and mesosoma reddish brown; metasoma and antennae amber; mandibles reddish brown; palps and legs yellow; pterostigma, costal vein, radial vein and marginal fringes of wings light brown; body pubescence yellowish; male genitalia yellow. Color intensity pattern: head darker than mesosoma; antennae lighter than metasoma; petiole neck and anterior region of syntergite darker in coloration than the posterior region of the syntergite. + + + +Head +(Fig. +6 D, E +) + +. Head width, dorsal view: slightly wider than mesosoma (about 1.3 × wider than mesosoma). Head width vs. head height: +HW +: +HH += 1.1–1.2. Head height vs. eye height: +HH +: +EHf += 2.0–2.2. Head height vs. head length: +HH +: +HL += 1.4–1.6. Head width vs. interorbital space: +HW +: + +IOS + += 1.6–1.7. Lateral ocellar length: ocular ocellar length: +LOL +: +OOL += 0.2–0.3. Lateral ocellar length: posterior ocellar length: +LOL +: +POL += 0.4–0.45. Ocular ocellar length: posterior ocellar length: +OOL +: +POL += 1.4–1.5. Head shape (anterior view): circular or triangular. Preoccipital lunula count: present. Preoccipital carina count: absent. Preoccipital furrow count: present. Preoccipital furrow anterior end: preoccipital furrow ends inside ocellar triangle, but ends posterior to the anterior ocellus. Preoccipital furrow sculpture: crenulate. Occipital carina count: present. Occipital carina structure: complete and crenulate. Postocellar carina count: absent. Intertorular area count: present. Intertorular carina count: present. Median process on intertorular carina count: absent. Median region of intertorular area shape: flat. Facial sulcus absent. Facial pit present. Ocellar foveae distinct, and ocellar foveae width equal to ocellus diameter. + + + + + + + +Conostigmus electrinus +Wang & Chen + +, +sp. nov. +, male, holotype +A +lateral habitus +B +dorsal habitus +C +head and mesosoma, lateral view +D +head and mesosoma, dorsal view +E +head, anterior view +F +wings +G +metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Antennae +(Fig. +6 A +). + +Scape length vs. pedicel length: 5.1–5.6. Scape length almost equal to +F 1 +. +F 1 +length vs. pedicel length: 5.0–5.3. Longest male flagellomere: +F 1 +. +F 1 +length vs. +F 2 +length: 1.2–1.3. Length of pubescence on flagellomere vs. flagellomere width: flagellomeres width about twice than pubescence length. + + + +Mesosoma +(Fig. +6 C, D +). + +Mesosoma slightly narrow (1.4 × longer than wide) (Length / width / height = 686 / 489 / 604 μm). +AscW +/ +PscW += 0.8–0.9. Mesoscutum 1.75 × wider than long (Length / width = 227 / 489 μm). Transscutal articulation evident. Notaulus count: present and complete. Notaulus posterior end: adjacent to transscutal articulation, posterior end of notaulus not curved and not adjacent to median mesoscutal sulcus. Median mesoscutal sulcus count: present and complete. Median mesoscutal sulcus posterior end: adjacent to transscutal articulation. Scutoscutellar sulcus count: present. Scutoscutellar sulcus vs. transscutal articulation location: adjacent. Scutoscutellar sulcus shape: scutoscutellar sulcus angled medially, foveolate. Mesoscutellum 1.3 × longer than wide, limited by a u-shaped carina. Sternaulus count: present. Sternaulus shape: elongate and reaching 1 / 2 of mesopleuron length at the level of the sternaulus. Mesopleural sulcus shape: straight. Pleural pit present. Lateral propodeal carina shape: inverted “ Y ”. Anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex absent. + + + +Wings +(Fig. +6 F +). + +Forewing length: +1.7–1.8 mm +, translucent. Forewing macropterous with apex extending past petiole. Forewing with transparent stripes and dense pubescence (stripes without pubescence). Pterostigma triangular, length vs. width: 3.7–4.5. Radius (383 μm), a little curved, longer (1.2 ×) than pterostigma. Hind wing without vein. + + + +Metasoma +(Fig. +6 G +). + +Metasoma 2.1 × longer than wide (Length / width / height = 1129 / 532 / 462 μm). Transverse carina on petiole shape: straight. Syntergum smooth, longer (1.1 ×) than wide. Gastral carinae present and reaching 1 / 3 of syntergum length. Syntergal translucent patch count: present. Syntergal translucent patch shape: crescent. Rest of tergites smooth, but with sparse hairs. + + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +7 +). + +Harpe shape: simple and not bilobed; finger shape. Distal margin of harpe shape: shrinking to an acute angle. Harpe orientation: dorsomedial. Harpe slightly shorter than gonostipes in lateral view. Lateral setae of harpe count: present. Lateral setae of harpe orientation: oriented distally. Dense patch of setae on the distoventral edge of the harpe count: absent. Parossiculus count or parossiculus and gonostipes fusion: present and parossiculi not fused with the gonostipes. Gonossiculus and gonossiculus spine present. Gonossiculus spine count: 3. Gonossiculus spine length: one spine not more than 2 × as long as the other (s). Penisvalva curved and intersecting proximally. + + + + + + + +Conostigmus electrinus +Wang & Chen + +, +sp. nov. +, male, holotype, genitalia +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view. + + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Liaoning +). + + + + +Biology. + +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +Consistent with the genus name, the species name is a Latin masculine adjective meaning “ amber ”, indicating amber antennae and metasoma. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B8/A6/C0/B8A6C0C5C1EA58A8B64B06B41A6E1E5D.xml b/data/B8/A6/C0/B8A6C0C5C1EA58A8B64B06B41A6E1E5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..152d273b18d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B8/A6/C0/B8A6C0C5C1EA58A8B64B06B41A6E1E5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,539 @@ + + + +Three new species of Conostigmus from China and redescription of Conostigmus ampullaceus Dessart, 1997 (Hymenoptera, Megaspilidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Xu +0000-0001-6465-4052 +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Key Laboratory of Biotic Environment and Ecological Safety in Anhui Province, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China & Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100000, China + + + +Author + +Cui, Shanshan +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0078-0674 +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Key Laboratory of Biotic Environment and Ecological Safety in Anhui Province, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China + + + +Author + +Li, Fang +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9269-7200 +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Key Laboratory of Biotic Environment and Ecological Safety in Anhui Province, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Yixin +0000-0002-7885-321X +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100000, China & Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Key Laboratory of Biotic Environment and Ecological Safety in Anhui Province, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Huayan +0000-0002-0382-1635 +Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +97 + + +807 +824 + + + +journal article +304365 +10.3897/jhr.97.126202 +700547f0-1635-40de-9b18-163a709b28e9 +02DEAD07-723D-4000-90CD-3054B09665F3 + + + + + +Conostigmus ampullaceus +Dessart, 1997 + + + + + +Species comments and history. + + + +Conostigmus ampullaceus + +were first described by Dessart in 1997, who illustrated the male and female antennae, wings and male head, mesosoma and metasoma for the first time. However, the morphological characteristics were represented by hand drawings, without records of the male genitalia or pictures of the female head, mesosoma, and metasoma. The present paper redescribes male and female, adds descriptions of the male genitalia and color photos of both male and female. Furthermore, this article is the first to describe the syntergal translucent patch. + + + + +Material examined. + + + + +China + +• +16 males +, +1 female +. ( + +AHNU + +) + +• + +4 males +: +Guangxi +, +Xingan +, +Kitten Mountain +, + +1900 m + +, +yellow pan traps +, + + +26. +VI +– 27. +VI +. 2011 + + +, +Nasen Wei +, +SCAU 3045398 +, +SCAU 3045397 +, +SCAU 3045396 +, +SCAU 3045395 +; ( + +AHNU + +) + +• + +4 males +: +Guangxi +, +Xingan +, +Kitten Mountain +, + +1900 m + +, +yellow pan traps +, + + +26. +VI +– 27. +VI +. 2011 + + +, +Nasen Wei +, +SCAU 3045394 +, +SCAU 3045393 +, +SCAU 3045392 +, +SCAU 3045392 +; ( + +AHNU + +) + +• + +8 males +: +Guangxi +, +Xingan +, +Kitten Mountain +, + +1900 m + +, +yellow pan traps +, + + +26. +VI +– 27. +VI +. 2011 + + +, +Nasen Wei +, +SCAU 3045399 +, +SCAU 3045391 +, +SCAU 3045390 +, +SCAU 3045389 +, +SCAU 3045388 +, +SCAU 3045387 +, +SCAU 3045386 +, +SCAU 3045385 +; ( + +AHNU + +) + +• + +1 female +: +Guangxi +, +Xingan +, +Kitten Mountain +, + +1900 m + +, +yellow pan traps +, + + +26. +VI +– 27. +VI +. 2011 + + +, +Nasen Wei +, +SCAU 3045599 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head black, mesosoma and metasoma brownish black or reddish brown; body slender; mesosoma very narrow, about 1.8 × longer than wide; metasoma 3.1 × longer than wide (2.5 × in female); facial pit present; preoccipital furrow absent. sternaulus elongate and complete; syntergal translucent patch semi-circular; parossiculi fused with the gonostipes. + + + +Redescription. + + +Male. +Body length: +1.6–2.4 mm +. + + + +Coloration +. + +Colour hue pattern: head black; pronotum reddish brown; mesosoma and metasoma brownish black (propleuron and petiolus reddish brown); mandibles reddish brown and palps yellow; base of legs dark, rest of legs yellow; scape and pedicel reddish brown, +F 1 +– +F 9 +black; pterostigma, costal vein, radial vein and marginal fringes of wings brown; body pubescence yellowish; male genitalia yellow. Color intensity pattern: mesosoma lighter than metasoma; mesosoma anterodorsally lighter than mesometapleuron; scape and pedicel darker than legs. + + + +Head +(Fig. +1 D, E +). + +Head width, dorsal view: slightly wider than mesosoma (about 1.2 × wider than mesosoma). Head width vs. head height: +HW +: +HH += 0.8–1.0. Head height vs. eye height: +HH +: +EHf += 1.5–1.7. Head height vs. head length: +HH +: +HL += 1.3–1.4. Head width vs. interorbital space: +HW +: + +IOS + += 1.5–1.8. Lateral ocellar length: ocular ocellar length: +LOL +: +OOL += 0.4–0.5. Lateral ocellar length: posterior ocellar length: +LOL +: +POL += 0.6–0.7. Ocular ocellar length: posterior ocellar length: +OOL +: +POL += 1.5–1.6. Head shape (anterior view): circular. Preoccipital lunula count: absent. Preoccipital carina count: absent. Preoccipital furrow count: absent. Occipital carina count: present. Occipital carina structure: complete and crenulate. Postocellar carina count: absent. Intertorular carina count: present. Intertorular area count: present. Intertorular carina shape: straight. Median process on intertorular carina count: absent. Median region of intertorular area shape: flat. Facial sulcus absent. Facial pit present. Ocellar foveae distinct, and ocellar foveae width equal to ocellus diameter. + + + + + + + +Conostigmus ampullaceus +Dessart, 1997 + +, male +A +lateral habitus +B +dorsal habitus +C +head and mesosoma, lateral view +D +head and mesosoma, dorsal view +E +head, anterior view +F +wings +G +metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Antennae +(Fig. +1 A +). + +Scape length vs. pedicel length: 4.3–4.8. Scape length vs. +F 1 +length: 1.1–1.3. +F 1 +length vs. pedicel length: 3.3–4.1. Longest male flagellomere: +F 1 +. +F 1 +length vs. +F 2 +length: 1.2–1.3. Length of pubescence on flagellomere vs. flagellomere width: flagellomeres width about twice pubescence length. + + + +Mesosoma +(Fig. +1 C, D +). + +Mesosoma very narrow (1.9 × longer than wide) (Length / width / height = 820 / 408 / 618 μm). +AscW +/ +PscW += 0.7–0.8. Mesoscutum 1.1 × wider than long (Length / width = 352 / 408 μm). Transscutal articulation evident. Notaulus count: present and complete. Notaulus posterior end: adjacent to transscutal articulation, posterior end of notaulus contracted and adjacent to median mesoscutal sulcus. Median mesoscutal sulcus count: present and complete. Median mesoscutal sulcus posterior end: adjacent to transscutal articulation. Scutoscutellar sulcus count: present. Scutoscutellar sulcus shape: foveolate and adjacent to transscutal articulation. Mesoscutellum 1.6 × longer than wide, and limited by a u-shaped carina. Sternaulus count: present. Sternaulus shape: elongate and complete. Pleural pit present. Mesopleural sulcus shape: straight. Lateral propodeal carina shape: inverted “ Y ”. Anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex present. + + + +Wings +(Fig. +1 F +). + +Forewing length: +1.5–1.8 mm +, infuscate. Forewing macropterous with apex extending past petiole. Forewing with translucent stripes and dense pubescence. Pterostigma triangular, length vs. width: 2.1–2.6. Radius (387 μm), a little curved in the middle, longer (1.5 ×) than pterostigma. Hind wing without vein. + + + +Metasoma +(Fig. +1 G +). + +Metasoma 3.1 × longer than wide (Length / width / height = 1204 / 386 / 500 μm). Transverse carina on petiole shape: concave. Syntergum smooth, longer (1.75 ×) than wide. Gastral carinae present and less than 1 / 3 of syntergum length. Syntergal translucent patch count: present. Syntergal translucent patch shape: semi-circular. Rest of tergites smooth, but with sparse hairs. + + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +2 +). + +Proximodorsal notch of cupula count: absent. Distodorsal margin of cupula shape: concave. Harpe shape: simple and not bilobed. Distal margin of harpe shape: shrinking to an acute angle. Harpe orientation: dorsomedial. Harpe shorter than gonostipes. Lateral setae of harpe count: present. Lateral setae of harpe orientation: oriented distally. Dense patch of setae on the distoventral edge of the harpe count: present. Parossiculus count or parossiculus and gonostipes fusion: present and parossiculi fused with the gonostipes. Gonossiculus and gonossiculus spine present. Gonossiculus spine length: one spine not more than 2 × as long as the other (s) (spines of similar lengths). Penisvalva curved proximally. + + + + + + + +Conostigmus ampullaceus +Dessart, 1997 + +, male, genitalia +A +ventral view +B +dorsal view. + + + + +Female (Fig. +3 +). + +Body length: 2.0 mm. Mesosoma and metasoma reddish brown; scape, pedciel yellow; +F 1 +– +F 9 +from yellow to black. Lateral ocellar length: ocular ocellar length: +LOL +: +OOL += 0.6. Ocular ocellar length: posterior ocellar length: +OOL +: +POL += 1.1. Scape length longer than the sum of pedicel, +F 1 +, +F 2 +and F 3. Forewing length: +1.4 mm +; Pterostigma length vs. width: 4.6. Radius (270 μm), a little curved in the middle, longer (1.4 ×) than pterostigma. Metasoma 2.5 × longer than wide (Length / width / height = 1150 / 468 / 480 μm). The rest of the characteristics are the same as the males. + + + + + + + +Conostigmus ampullaceus +Dessart, 1997 + +, female +A +lateral habitus +B +dorsal habitus +C +head and mesosoma, lateral view +D +head and mesosoma, dorsal view +E +head, anterior view +F +wings +G +metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Taiwan +, Guangxi). + + + + +Biology. + +Unknown. + + + + +Differences between +Taiwan +and Guangxi populations. + + + + +Conostigmus ampullaceus + +was previously recorded in +Taiwan +, and this article adds a new distribution record in Guangxi. No differences were found between +Taiwan +and Guangxi populations. + + + + +Differences between males and females. + +Male and female differences are reflected in sexual dimorphism in the antennae and different genitalia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BD/5D/AD/BD5DADEC043D5C2F8C7C108727EF62C3.xml b/data/BD/5D/AD/BD5DADEC043D5C2F8C7C108727EF62C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dee6b7378b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BD/5D/AD/BD5DADEC043D5C2F8C7C108727EF62C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +A new species of Bonnetia Mart. (Bonnetiaceae) from the Pantepui of South America + + + +Author + +Barbosa-Silva, Rafael G. +0000-0002-0668-4840 +Coordenação de Botânica, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Belém, Pará, 66077 - 830, Brazil & Center for Biodiversity & Evolution, New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, NY, 10458 - 5126, USA + + + +Author + +Torke, Benjamin M. +0000-0001-8823-3519 +Center for Biodiversity & Evolution, New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, NY, 10458 - 5126, USA + + + +Author + +Viana, Pedro L. +0000-0001-5044-0758 +Coordenação de Botânica, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Belém, Pará, 66077 - 830, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, 29650 - 000, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +247 + + +55 +65 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.247.126950 + + + + + +Bonnetia ayangannensis +Barb. Silva + +sp. nov. + + + + +Type. + + +Guyana +• + +Potaro-Siparuni +, +Mt Ayanganna +, +East +slope, summit plateau; + +5 ° 23 ′ 18 " N +, +59 ° 58 ′ 54 " W + +; + +1955 m + +; fl.; + +20 Mar 2014 + +; + +A +. Radosavljevic et al. 247 + +( +holotype +: +NY 04078880 +, +isotype +US +03457967) (Figs +1 +– +4 +) + +. + + + + + + + +Bonnetia ayangannensis + +A +fertile branch, with details of the apex of a persistent inflorescence (at left) and the leaf abaxial surface and crenulate margin (at right) +B +immature inflorescence apex, showing bracts +C +flower bud +D +dimorphic sepals with glands, the detail showing the distal sepal margin +E +flower +F +stamens +G +closed capsule +H +transverse cut of the capsule +I +longitudinal cut of the capsule +J +seed (illustrated by: Bobbi Angell, from Radosavljevic et al. 247 and Clarke et al. 9524). + + + + + + + +SEM +images of the + +Bonnetia ayangannensis + +A +abaxial surface of the leaf showing the crenate margin, sometimes with deciduous spinulose projections (purple) +B +abaxial leaf surface with sessile glands (orange) and stomatal complexes (purple) at different levels +C +stomate immersed in a granular epidermis +D +bract +E +bract margin with short-stalked glands +F +sepals with sessile glands on the external surface +G +sepal margin with projections or short-stalked glands +H +seed (from Radosavljevic et al. 247 and Clarke et al. 9524). + + + + + + + +Leaf venation of + +Bonnetia ayangannensis + +(from Radosavljevic et al. 247). + + + + + + + +A +The map shows a topographic representation where warm colors indicate higher elevations, illustrating the geographical distribution of + +Bonnetia ayangannensis + +B, C +view of Mount Ayanganna (photo by Adrian Warren / +sasyimages. com +). + + + + + +Description. + + +Shrub or small tree up to +1.5 m +tall. Branchlets often with remnants of inflorescences below the congested leaves. Leaves alternate, sessile or with a petiole c. +1 mm +long, leaf blade (1 –) 1.5–4 × (0.5 –) +1–1.8 cm +, coriaceous, obtrullate, rarely rhombic or narrowly rhombic, base cuneate, apex slightly rounded to acuminate, margins crenulate, abaxial surface glabrous, with sparse black glands when dried, secondary veins scarcely visible, adaxial surface glabrous, rarely with black glands; venation pinnate with no naked basal veins, one basal vein, and no agrophic veins (Fig. +4 +), the major secondaries semicraspedodromous with irregular spacing, the secondary angle slightly increasing proximally, and with decurrent attachment to the midvein, the minor secondaries and interior secondaries absent, the intersecondaries parallel, spanning less than 50 % of the length of the subjacent secondaries, the intercostal tertiary veins irregularly reticulate, the epimedial tertiaries ramified with the admedial course parallel to the subjacent secondary and the exmedial course parallel to the intercostal tertiary, the exterior tertiaries terminating at the margin, the quaternary vein fabric irregularly reticulate, the quinternary vein fabric freely ramifying, areolation well developed, freely ending veinlets with two or more dendritic branches. Inflorescence axillary or occasionally terminal, once-paniculate, +2 cm +long, with each branch bearing 3–4 flowers; bracts 2–3 × ca. +0.5 mm +, oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, base truncate, rarely cuneate, apex rounded, margin ciliate; pedicels +2–3 mm +long. Flowers +1.2–1.5 cm +long, sepals 5, 2–4 × +1–2 mm +, heteromorphic in size, oblong or ovate, apex rounded to acuminate, glabrous, margin ciliate, with sessile glands on the external surface; petals 5–6, 7–8 × +5–6 mm +, broadly obtrullate, apex obcordate with asymmetric lobes, base cuneate, white with red margins; stamens 70–80, yellow, filaments +3 mm +long, glabrous, anthers ca. +0.6 mm +long; gynoecium ca. 5 × +2.5 mm +, locules 3, carpels 3, green or yellow, stigma 3 - branched in the upper fifth, the lobes reflexed. Capsules 7–8 × +3–3.5 mm +, widely ovate to ovate. Seeds +1.5–2 mm +long, linear. + + + + + +Paratype +. + + + +Guyana +• + +Potaro-Siparuni +, +Mt. Ayanganna +, east face, edge of summit plateau; + +5 ° 23 ′ 18 ′′ N +, +59 ° 58 ′ 56 ′′ W + +; + +2000 m + +elev.; fl., fr.; + +24 June 2001 + +; +D. Clarke +et al. 9524 ( +NY +, +US +) + +. + + + + +Notes. + + + +Bonnetia ayangannensis + +is morphologically most similar to + +B. paniculata +Spruce ex Benth. + +, but it differs from that species by the leaf blades (1 –) +1.5–4 cm +long (vs. +6–18 cm +in + +B. paniculata + +), the leaves with glandular punctuations on the abaxial surface (vs. glands absent), the bracts +2–3 mm +long (vs. +6–7 mm +), the sepals ciliate and glandular ( +vs. +cilia and glands lacking) and 2–4 × +1–2 mm +(vs. +10 mm +× +6–7 mm +). + +Bonnetia tepuiensis +Kobuski & Steyerm. + +and + +B. rubicunda +(Sastre) A. L. Weitzman & P. F. Stevens + +also occurs on the summit of Mount Ayanganna, however the new species can be differentiated by the leaves cuneate at base (vs. rounded in + +B. tepuiensis + +), the flowers pedicellate (vs. sessile), arranged in inflorescences (vs. solitary flowers) and by having leaf with venation pinnate and flowers with sepals and petals less than +8 mm +long (vs. parallel leaf venation and sepals and petals more than +18 mm +long in + +B. rubicunda + +). For better identification of the + +Bonnetia +species + +of +Guyana +, see the identification key below. + + +The voucher Clarke et al. 9535 ( +NY +04067354) is a mixed specimen, consisting of three branches of + +B. tepuiensis + +, and a small branch to the right of + +B. ayangannensis + +. + + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet refers to the tepui Mount Ayanganna, where the new species was discovered. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + + +Bonnetia ayangannensis + +appears to be endemic to the summit area of Mount Ayanganna tepui, +Potaro-Siparuni +, in western +Guyana +. The species is known from only two collections gathered in close proximity from a single population on the eastern summit slope of Mount Ayanganna. The species occurs in scrub forest on sandstone, together with + +B. tepuiensis + +, + +Clusia +spp. + +( +Clusiaceae +), and + +Brocchinia +spp. + +(Bomeliaceae), among others, at elevations between 1900 and +2000 m +. + + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + + +We recommend that + +Bonnetia ayangannensis + +be assigned to the Critically Endangered category based on criterion +B +2 ab (iv). The species is known from basically a single location (the two collection localities being separated by only c. +0.06 km +), yielding an area of occupancy of +4 km +2 +, assuming the default settings in GeoCAT ( +Bachman et al. 2011 +; +Bachman and Moat 2012 +). However, considering that the area above +1900 m +elevation on Mount Ayanganna, where taller forest gives way to scrub forest, is only about +0.7 km +2 +, we suspect that the actual AOO is substantially less than +4 km +2 +. Moreover, it is likely that the population will undergo anthropogenic climate change-driven reduction, paralleling reduction in the extent of the summit scrub vegetation on Mount Ayanganna, the summit peak of which is only +2041 m +elevation. This projection is based on modeling ( +Nogué et al. 2009 +) that suggests upward migration and potential habitat loss for many species with restricted tepui distributions. This, in turn, subjects these localities to threats according to the conditions of subcriterion b (iv). Other species occurring in the eastern district of Pantepui, which are endemic to the summit of one or a few tepuis, are also threatened by rising temperatures, as is the case with + +B. fasciculata +P. F. Stevens & A. L. Weitzman + +( +Nogué et al. 2009 +) or are already listed on the +IUCN +Red List, such as + +B. rubicunda +(Vulnerable) + +and + +B. ptariensis +Steyerm. + +(Critically Endangered) ( +World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998 a +, +World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998 b +). + + + + +Micromorphology. + + +The leaves have a crenulate margin, sometimes bearing deciduous spinular projections (Fig. +2 A +). The abaxial leaf surface is rugose (i. e., not smooth and presenting different levels) and bears many sessile glands and stomata (Fig. +2 B +). At higher magnification, the surface takes on a warty-crustose appearance with granular projections (Fig. +2 C +). The margins of the bracts have short stalked glands with thin-walled elongate heads (Fig. +2 D, E +). The sepals have sessile glands on the external surface (Fig. +2 F +) and short stalked glands on the margins (Fig. +2 F, G +). The seeds bear longitudinal striations (Fig. +2 H +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/CB/B7/C6CBB7A6EB7255A6B44043C899830B5E.xml b/data/C6/CB/B7/C6CBB7A6EB7255A6B44043C899830B5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffa286267df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/CB/B7/C6CBB7A6EB7255A6B44043C899830B5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Diversity and differentiation of the Chelonus (Microchelonus) species of the Galapagos archipelago (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) + + + +Author + +Sandoval-B, Ada L. +0000-0002-1624-9797 +Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Comparada de Insectos, Campus Bogotá, Colombia & Museo de Entomología, Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott Richard +0000-0002-5024-4594 +Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA + + + +Author + +Herrera, Henri W. +0000-0002-1417-4349 +Museo de Entomología, Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Carlos E. +0000-0003-4012-8108 +Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Comparada de Insectos, Campus Bogotá, Colombia + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +97 + + +825 +848 + + + +journal article +10.3897/jhr.97.130713 +0168976D-0666-4E67-BE64-FBA74CCA7896 + + + + + +Chelonus sulcifera +( +Papp, 2016 +) + + + + + +Fig. 1 E + + + + + + + +Microchelonus sulcifera + +Papp, 2016: 303–305 +. +Type +locality: +20 km +from Upala, +Costa Rica +. + + + + + + + + +Description. + + +Female- Body length 2.00– +2.46 mm +. Head black. Mandibles yellow with basal and apical areas brown. Antenna shorter than the body, penultimate flagellomere cuboidal. Scape dark yellow. Flagellomeres brownish. Carinae between ocelli and eyes present or absent. Mesosoma black, scutellum rugose. Foreleg yellow, last tarsomere brown. Middle leg: Coxa brownish, trochanter yellow, both, femur and tibia dark yellow with an extensive medial brown macula, tarsi 1–4 yellow to brownish, last tarsomere brownish. Hind leg: Coxa brown, trochanter dark yellow, femur brown to black with proximal and distal apex yellow, tibia light-yellow with a brown medial macula, tarsi 1–4 yellow to brownish, last tarsomere brownish. Metasoma brownish, without carinae in dorsal basal part. Opening in ventral part of carapace almost as long as carapace. Apical foramen of carapace present. + + + + +Comments. + + + +C. sulcifera + +was recorded from +Costa Rica +and +Honduras +( +Papp 2016 +). This is the first record of the species in the Galapagos. + + + + +Specimens studied. + + + +Ecuador +, +Galápagos +– +Floreana + +• +4 ♀♀ +; Cerro Pajas; + +1 ° 17 ' 36.42 " S +, +90 ° 27 ' 24.767 " W + +; +576 m +a. s. l; +22–29 May. 2019 +; J. Avendaño, D. Albuja leg.; humid zone; malaise trap; ECESPOCH - +ICCDRS +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D0/54/74/D05474D6A38A58BCB80F6112D9698B02.xml b/data/D0/54/74/D05474D6A38A58BCB80F6112D9698B02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f4ee278cb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D0/54/74/D05474D6A38A58BCB80F6112D9698B02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ + + + +Yersinochloa nianheana (Poaceae, Bambusoideae), a new species from southern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Van Duy, Nong +0000-0002-1509-4412 +Taynguyen Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Dalat, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Dalat, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Vinh, Tran Thai +0000-0001-6410-1423 +Taynguyen Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Dalat, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Dalat, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Cong, Vu Kim +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4979-0802 +Taynguyen Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Dalat, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Hoi, Quach Van +0000-0002-3691-941X +Taynguyen Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Dalat, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tham, Dang Thi +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8240-0126 +Taynguyen Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Dalat, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Hang, Nguyen Thi Thanh +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3534-8874 +Taynguyen Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Dalat, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Khiem, Dinh Van +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4398-0762 +Taynguyen Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Dalat, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Truong, Hoang Thanh +0000-0002-8799-5818 +Vietnam Forest Science Institute of Central Highlands and South of Central Vietnam, Vietnam Academy of Forest Science, Da Lat City, Lam Dong Province, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nghia, Nguyen Hoang +Vietnam Academy of Forest Science, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Minh, Nguyen Thi Ai +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7521-2065 +Dalat University, Da Lat City, Lam Dong Province, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tien, Tran Van +0000-0001-6539-0327 +Dalat University, Da Lat City, Lam Dong Province, Vietnam + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +247 + + +67 +73 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.247.132975 + + + + + +Yersinochloa nianheana +V. T. Tran, N. V. Duy & T. V. Tran + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2 + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +Yersinochloa nianheana + +is morphologically most similar to + +Y. dalatensis + +and + +Y. nghiana + +, but + +Y. nianheana + +is distinguished from + +Y. dalatensis + +by culm nodes with a thick swollen patella (vs. without a thick swollen patella), culm-leaf blade erect (vs. reflexed) and auricles conspicuous (vs. absent). It also differs from + +Y. nghiana + +in culm-leaf blade flat at the base (vs. swollen at the base), palea with white cilia at the top (vs. glabrous), lodicules purple at ½ upper parts, unbifid at the base (vs. purple, bifid at base) and prophyllate bud 2 - keeled (vs. prophyllate bud 1 - keeled) (Fig. +3 +). + + + + + + + +Yersinochloa nianheana +V. T. Tran, N. V. Duy & T. V. Tran +A + +habitat +B +clump +C +node +D +shoots +E, F +culm leaves +G +auricles +H +culm leaf +I +ligule +J +bud +K +leafy branch +L, M +section of a leafy branch +N +several branches with middle one dominant. Photos by Tran Thai Vinh from the type locality. + + + + + + + + +Yersinochloa nianheana +V. T. Tran, N. V. Duy & T. V. Tran +A, B, C + +inflorescence terminating at leafy branches +D, E +pseudo-spikelets +F +perfect florets +G +rachilla internode +H +prophyllate bud 2 - keeled +I +glume +J +lemma +K +palea with rachilla extension +L +lodicules +M +stamens and pistil +N +anther apiece bearing tiny spines +O +young fruit +P +stigmas +Q +mature fruit. Photos by Tran Thai Vinh from the type locality. + + + + + + + + +Yersinochloa nianheana +V. T. Tran, N. V. Duy & T. V. Tran + +, + +Y. dalatensis +H. N. Nguyen & V. T. Tran + +and + +Yersinochloa nghiana +V. T. Tran & T. V. Tran +A 1 + +bud +A 2 +culm sheath +A 3 +prophyll +A 4 +lodicules +B 1 +bud +B 2 +culm sheath +B 3 +prophyll +B 4 +lodicules +C 1 +bud +C 2 +culm sheath +C 3 +prophyll +C 4 +lodicules. Photos by Tran Thai Vinh from the type locality. + + + + + + +Type +. + + + + +Vietnam +• +Lam Dong Province +, +Duc Trong District +, +Voi Mountain +, + +1420 m +a. s. l. + +, + +11 ° 48 ' 21.02 " N +, +108 ° 24 ' 46.12 " E + +, + +20 Sep 2023 + +, + +N +. +V +. Duy, +V +. +T +. Tran VTN 1990 + +( +holotype +DLU!; +isotype +VNMN +!) + +. + + + + +Description. + + +Culms and branches scrambling or hanging over nearby vegetation or trees, +5–8 m +tall; internodes +50–70 cm +long and +1.3–1.5 cm +in diameter; white at the node when young, densely covered with adpressed white hairs; culm walls +0.4–0.5 mm +thick; nodes with a thick swollen patella, hairy. Branches 5-7 with the middle one dominant and elongated. Culm leaves leathery purplish, sheaths with densely adpressed white hairs on the abaxial side; +25–27 cm +long and +9–10 cm +wide at the base, apex +6–7 cm +wide; margins bearing dense white-brown hairs; blades cordate, slightly constriction at the base, erect, early deciduous, purple-brown, 14–18 × +3–4 cm +, abaxial surface with dense white hairs at the base; auricles conspicuous, 1.0–1.2 × +0.1–0.2 cm +; margins bearing dense white bristles, ca. 0.8–1.0 cm long; ligule short, ca. +1 mm +, entire. Leafy branches bearing 8–10 leaves, foliage leaf blades wedge-shaped, 35–38 × +6–8 cm +, acute or cuneate-obovoid at base, glabrous; veins 11–13 pairs; sheaths with ciliate margins, auricles with dense bristles +4–6 mm +long; inner ligule with a low rim, ca. +1 mm +; pseudo-petiole ca. +7–9 mm +length, arching over. Inflorescences terminating at leafy branches, indeterminate; pseudo-spikelets typically +1.8–2.2 cm +long, each subtended by a prophyllate bud, 2 - keeled, with ciliate margins and hairy on 2 - keels; 0.8–1.0 × 1.0– +1.2 mm +, apex acute, mucronate, ca. +0.5 mm +long and consisting of one glume, one perfect floret. Rachilla internode below fertile floret ca. +0.1 cm +. Fertile floret 1.0–1.2 × +0.2–0.4 cm +; lemma oblong-lanceolate, 0.8–1.0 × +0.2–0.4 cm +, veins 9–10, apex acute with +0.1 mm +long, margins bearing dense white cilia; palea unkeeled, dorsal view showing rachilla extension and a rudimentary floret at apex, 1.0–1.2 × +0.5–0.6 cm +, with margins bearing dense white cilia at the top, acute at apex, base inrolled; lodicules 3, lanceolate, purple gradually towards the top, ca. 0.3–0.4 × +0.1–0.2 mm +, acute at apex, top with hairs +0.5 mm +long, ciliate margins at ½ upper parts. Stamens 6; filaments free, +0.7–0.8 cm +; anther ca. +5 mm +, purple, apices bearing tiny spines, ca. +0.5 mm +. Ovary green, glabrous with a long style, style oblique 1.0– +1.2 cm +; stigmas 3, purple; caryopsis oblique, with a relatively thin pericarp, 0.6–0.7 × +0.1–0.2 cm +, with a long style, ca. +0.9–1.1 cm +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + + +Yersinochloa nianheana + +grows in degraded natural forest in the valleys, between 1400 and +1500 m +a. s. l., in Voi Mountain, Duc Trong District, +Lam Dong Province +. + + + + +Phenology. + + +The plants were found flowering in +December 2023 +. New shoots from June to August. + + + + +Local uses. + + + +Yersinochloa nianheana + +is of considerable importance to the local people. Its culms are used for making handicrafts and household tools. + + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named in honour of Prof. Xia Nianhe, for his contributions to bamboo research. + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + + + +Yersinochloa nianheana + +is only known from a single population in Voi Mountain, Duc Trong District, +Lam Dong Province +, +Vietnam +. This population has no more than 500 mature clumps, all growing in degraded natural forests in valleys. According to +IUCN +Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2022 +), the species is classified as data deficient ( + +DD + +) and needs more surveys. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E3/01/74/E30174831E495AEF9347E2EC5E3CC1C4.xml b/data/E3/01/74/E30174831E495AEF9347E2EC5E3CC1C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d724db6e9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E3/01/74/E30174831E495AEF9347E2EC5E3CC1C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Diversity and differentiation of the Chelonus (Microchelonus) species of the Galapagos archipelago (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) + + + +Author + +Sandoval-B, Ada L. +0000-0002-1624-9797 +Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Comparada de Insectos, Campus Bogotá, Colombia & Museo de Entomología, Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott Richard +0000-0002-5024-4594 +Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA + + + +Author + +Herrera, Henri W. +0000-0002-1417-4349 +Museo de Entomología, Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Carlos E. +0000-0003-4012-8108 +Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Comparada de Insectos, Campus Bogotá, Colombia + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +97 + + +825 +848 + + + +journal article +10.3897/jhr.97.130713 +0168976D-0666-4E67-BE64-FBA74CCA7896 + + + + + +Chelonus refluus +( +Papp, 2010 +) + + + + + +Fig. 1 D + + + + + + + +Microchelonus refluus + +Papp, 2010: 180 +. + +Papp 2016: 296 + +. +Type +locality: +Yoro +, +Honduras +. + + + + + + + + +Description. + + +Male. +Body length +3.82–3.88 mm +. Head black. Mandibles yellow with basal and apically area brown. Antenna shorter than the body, penultimate flagellomere longer than wide. Scape yellow to brownish, pedicel concolorous with scape. Flagellomeres 1–3 yellow to brownish, other flagellomeres brownish. Carinae between ocelli and eyes present. Mesosoma black. Scutellum rugose. Foreleg yellow with last tarsomere brown. Middle leg: Coxa and trochanter yellow, femur and tibia brown to black with proximal and distal apex turning yellow, Tarsi 1–4 yellow to brownish, last tarsomere brown. Hind leg: Coxa black with apex yellow, trochanter yellow, femur brown to black with a proximal light-yellow band, tibia black with a light-yellow medial band, Tarsi 1–4 yellow to brownish, last tarsomere brown. Fore wing stigma brown with distal half of submarginal, second submarginal, and marginal cells darker. Metasoma black. Carapace in dorsal view with a pair of basomedially longitudinal carinae. Opening in ventral part of carapace almost as long as carapace. Apical foramen of carapace absent. + + +The specimens from the +Galapagos islands +have a completely black carapace differing from the description. + + + + +Comments. + + + +C. refluus + +has previously been recorded from +Honduras +( +Papp 2016 +). This is the first record of this species occurring in the Galapagos. + + + + +Specimens studied. + + + +Ecuador +, +Galápagos +– +Floreana + +• +14 ♂♂ +; Cerro Pajas; + +1 ° 17 ' 36.42 " S +, +90 ° 27 ' 24.767 " W + +; +576 m +a. s. l; +22–29 May. 2019 +; J. Avendaño, D. Albuja leg.; humid zone; malaise trap; ECESPOCH - +ICCDRS +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file