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<mods:title id="A34B4FD69B19ED460101F449593243BD">Phylogenomics of Characidae, a hyper-diverse Neotropical freshwater fish lineage, with a phylogenetic classification including four families (Teleostei: Characiformes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E37C62FE28AD830F5240BB43507CAAF">Melo, Bruno F</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1D42EEDC87B32093D3A0A7E949296EBB">Ota, Rafaela P</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54840C7244FABC3EF8629EB97C8C0887">Benine, Ricardo C</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="359EDD4F9025064A7E3D0464985751EB">Lima, Flavio C T</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AEBC8502363C34074858B6D8EB9D2239">Mattox, George M T</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC63881CD26FE55F85FF890DE145943F">Faria, Tiago C</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="24C40EED614E6B4DD21C457B433EAB74">Reia, Lais</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="707A2E0BE03C3F57F4FAECB70F86B3DC">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E8A10EAE18C1D6254ED3BDE24C77DC8D">2024-09-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="12F589EF55B7D86CBD66890D57D2DCF1">202</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF20180EFBFB0B39FBDC" authority="Fowler, 1911" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1911" box="[300,575,1045,1072]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhoadsiinae">
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF20180EFBFB0B39FBDC" bold="true" box="[300,575,1045,1072]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhoadsiinae Fowler, 1911</emphasis>
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genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF2019CAFBB808D7FB9D" authority="Fowler, 1911" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1911" box="[232,465,1110,1134]" family="Characidae" genus="Rhoadsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF2019CAFBB80842FB9D" box="[232,324,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhoadsia</emphasis>
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Fowler, 1911
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E60EF201953FB6109D2FB15" blockId="27.[113,763,1167,1254]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201953FB610820FB54" box="[113,294,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Included genera:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201863FB610B41FB54" authority="Strand, 1928" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1928" box="[321,583,1167,1191]" family="Characidae" genus="Carlana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201863FB610894FB54" box="[321,402,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Carlana</emphasis>
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Strand, 1928
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201B47FB610BF3FB54" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[613,757,1167,1191]" family="Characidae" genus="Nematobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201B47FB610BF3FB54" box="[613,757,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nematobrycon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201953FB4108A9FB34" authority="Eigenmann, 1912" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1912" box="[113,431,1199,1223]" family="Characidae" genus="Parastremma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201953FB4109F5FB35" box="[113,243,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Parastremma</emphasis>
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Eigenmann, 1912
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201899FB410BCCFB34" authority="Kner, 1863" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1863" box="[443,714,1199,1223]" family="Characidae" genus="Pseudochalceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201899FB410B49FB34" box="[443,591,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pseudochalceus</emphasis>
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Kner, 1863
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, and
|
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201953FB2009D2FB15" box="[113,212,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201953FB2009C9FB15" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1911" box="[113,207,1230,1254]" family="Characidae" genus="Rhoadsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhoadsia</taxonomicName>
|
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.
|
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E60EF201953FAE90B10FA8E" blockId="27.[113,762,1287,1405]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201953FAE909DCFAEC" box="[113,218,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Definition:</emphasis>
|
||||
The least inclusive crown clade that contains
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201BBFFAE9085BFACC" authority="Fowler, 1911" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1911" family="Characidae" genus="Rhoadsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinna">
|
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201BBFFAE909CFFACC" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhoadsia altipinna</emphasis>
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Fowler, 1911
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF2018B5FAC909A3FAAD" authority="Eigenmann 1911" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" family="Characidae" genus="Nematobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF2018B5FAC90B7AFACC" box="[407,636,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nematobrycon palmeri</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann 1911
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is a minimum-crown-clade definition. See
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E60EF201B81FAA80BFCFAAE" box="[675,762,1350,1374]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
for a reference phylogeny of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF2018B3FA8B0B14FA8E" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1911" box="[401,530,1381,1405]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhoadsiinae">Rhoadsiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E60EF201953FA710BDDFA45" box="[113,731,1438,1463]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E60EF201953FA710BDDFA45" blockId="27.[113,731,1438,1463]" box="[113,731,1438,1463]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201953FA7109E7FA44" box="[113,225,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
A patronym for Samuel N. Rhoads (1862–1952).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E60EF201953FA360D51FD6E" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E60EF201953FA360C1EFF14" blockId="27.[113,763,1496,1958]" lastBlockId="27.[810,1460,144,669]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201953FA3609C9FA03" box="[113,207,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The phylogeny inferred from the UCE loci resolves a clade we delimit as the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201B0AFA190BA1F9FC" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1911" box="[552,679,1527,1551]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhoadsiinae">Rhoadsiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that includes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF20199CF9F90848F9DC" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[190,334,1559,1583]" family="Characidae" genus="Nematobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF20199CF9F90848F9DC" box="[190,334,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nematobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF20187DF9F908F5F9DC" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1863" box="[351,499,1559,1583]" family="Characidae" genus="Pseudochalceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF20187DF9F908F5F9DC" box="[351,499,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pseudochalceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201B27F9F90B67F9DC" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1911" box="[517,609,1559,1583]" family="Characidae" genus="Rhoadsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201B27F9F90B67F9DC" box="[517,609,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhoadsia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201B50F9F90BF2F9DD" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1912" box="[626,756,1559,1582]" family="Characidae" genus="Parastremma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201B50F9F90BF2F9DD" box="[626,756,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Parastremma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201987F9D809F0F9BD" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1928" box="[165,246,1590,1614]" family="Characidae" genus="Carlana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201987F9D809F0F9BD" box="[165,246,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Carlana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E60EF20182CF9D80848F9BE" box="[270,334,1590,1614]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF20184FF9D808EAF9BD" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1911" box="[365,492,1590,1614]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhoadsiinae">Rhoadsiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was elevated to classify species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF2019CFF9BB084FF99E" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1911" box="[237,329,1621,1645]" family="Characidae" genus="Rhoadsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF2019CFF9BB084FF99E" box="[237,329,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhoadsia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF2018AFF9B80B09F99E" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1912" box="[397,527,1622,1645]" family="Characidae" genus="Parastremma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF2018AFF9B80B09F99E" box="[397,527,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Parastremma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the monotypic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201953F99B0B83F97E" authority="(Meek, 1912) (Cardoso 2003)" authorityName="Cardoso" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Meek" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[113,645,1653,1677]" family="Characidae" genus="Carlana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eigenmanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201953F99B083FF97F" box="[113,313,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Carlana eigenmanni</emphasis>
|
||||
(Meek, 1912) (Cardoso 2003)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201953F97A09F6F95F" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1911" box="[113,240,1684,1708]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhoadsiinae">Rhoadsiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a single tooth series in the premaxilla when juveniles and two series when adults, except for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201B4AF95A0BF3F938" authorityName="Cardoso" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Meek" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[616,757,1716,1739]" family="Characidae" genus="Carlana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eigenmanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201B4AF95A0BF3F938" box="[616,757,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. eigenmanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which maintains only the inner tooth series, and the outer teeth series of the premaxilla is composed of two conical teeth and the inner series consists of five multicuspid teeth (Cardoso 2003). Previous molecular phylogenetic analyses resolve
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201B8BF8DF09E6F89B" authorityName="Cardoso" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Meek" baseAuthorityYear="1912" family="Characidae" genus="Carlana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eigenmanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201B8BF8DF09E6F89B" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Carlana eigenmanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF20183AF8BE08AEF89B" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[280,424,1872,1896]" family="Characidae" genus="Nematobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF20183AF8BE08AEF89B" box="[280,424,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nematobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as sister-lineages (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E60EF201B4CF8BE09A3F874" author="Oliveira C & Avelino GS & Abe KT" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref33245" refString="Oliveira C, Avelino GS, Abe KT et al. Phylogenetic relationships within the speciose family Characidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes) based on multilocus analysis and extensive ingroup sampling. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2011; 11: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Oliveira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201BEBF8BF0BF2F89B" box="[713,756,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Phylogenetic analysis of a combined molecular and morphological dataset resolves a clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201B7CF8610B93F855" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1940" box="[606,661,1935,1958]" family="Characidae" genus="Bario" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201B7CF8610B93F855" box="[606,661,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bario</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201B86F8600A99FF34" authority=", Rachooiscus" authorityName="Rachooiscus" family="Characidae" genus="Carlana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201B86F8600BF3F855" box="[676,757,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Carlana</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201A08FF7E0ABAFF5B" box="[810,956,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hollandichthys</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201AFEFF7E0D4AFF5B" box="[988,1100,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Inpaichthys</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201D49FF7E0DFDFF5B" box="[1131,1275,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nematobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201C38FF7E0CA8FF5B" box="[1306,1454,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pseudochalceus</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201A08FF410A99FF34" box="[810,927,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rachooiscus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201A8DFF410D0DFF34" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1911" box="[943,1035,175,199]" family="Characidae" genus="Rhoadsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201A8DFF410D0DFF34" box="[943,1035,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhoadsia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201D68FF5E0DA6FF34" box="[1098,1184,176,199]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ŋayeria</emphasis>
|
||||
that is supported by two non-exclusive synapomorphies (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E60EF201D55FF200C0EFF14" author="Mirande JM" box="[1143,1288,206,231]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="282 - 300" refId="ref32677" refString="Mirande JM. Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). Cladistics 2019; 35: 282 - 300. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">Mirande 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E60EF201A64FF000D51FD6E" blockId="27.[810,1460,144,669]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201ABFFF000D1AFEF5" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1911" box="[925,1052,238,262]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhoadsiinae">Rhoadsiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the UCE phylogeny shows successive branching lineages of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201D69FEE30DDDFED6" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[1099,1243,269,293]" family="Characidae" genus="Nematobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201D69FEE30DDDFED6" box="[1099,1243,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nematobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the two species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201A08FEC20AB8FEB7" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1863" box="[810,958,300,324]" family="Characidae" genus="Pseudochalceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201A08FEC20AB8FEB7" box="[810,958,300,324]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pseudochalceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and a clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201DE3FEC20C1BFEB7" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1911" box="[1217,1309,300,324]" family="Characidae" genus="Rhoadsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201DE3FEC20C1BFEB7" box="[1217,1309,300,324]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhoadsia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201C09FEC30CABFEB7" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1912" box="[1323,1453,301,324]" family="Characidae" genus="Parastremma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201C09FEC30CABFEB7" box="[1323,1453,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Parastremma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201A78FEA20AADFE97" box="[858,939,332,356]" family="Characidae" genus="Carlana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201A78FEA20AADFE97" box="[858,939,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Carlana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E60EF201A9DFEA20AFAFE90" box="[959,1020,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201D34FEA20DA0FE97" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[1046,1190,332,356]" family="Characidae" genus="Nematobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201D34FEA20DA0FE97" box="[1046,1190,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nematobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
contains two species endemic to the Atrato and San Juan rivers of north-western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31D42C66E60EF201A08FE640A95FE51" box="[810,915,394,418]" name="Colombia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201D23FE640D93FE51" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1863" box="[1025,1173,394,418]" family="Characidae" genus="Pseudochalceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201D23FE640D93FE51" box="[1025,1173,394,418]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pseudochalceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
includes four species distributed in the Pacific versant rivers of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31D42C66E60EF201DE3FE440C11FE31" box="[1217,1303,426,450]" name="Ecuador" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31D42C66E60EF201C6EFE440CB5FE31" box="[1356,1459,426,450]" name="Colombia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Géry 1977). All species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201D72FE270DC9FE12" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1911" box="[1104,1231,457,481]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhoadsiinae">Rhoadsiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are distributed in the western Andes and Central America (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E60EF201D97FE060DF6FDF3" box="[1205,1264,488,512]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In addition, species in this clade share an incomplete lateral line, very elongated dorsal-fin rays that may reach the caudal fin in adult males resulting in a pronounced sexual dimorphism, two teeth rows in the premaxilla (except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201D02FD880D77FD8D" box="[1056,1137,614,638]" family="Characidae" genus="Carlana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201D02FD880D77FD8D" box="[1056,1137,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Carlana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and 10–15 unicuspid to tricuspid teeth on the maxillary.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
439
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E60EF271A85FD530860FD08.xml
Normal file
439
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E60EF271A85FD530860FD08.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,439 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="C49BC9A7C04D6EC0FD096F79E72C9C44">Phylogenomics of Characidae, a hyper-diverse Neotropical freshwater fish lineage, with a phylogenetic classification including four families (Teleostei: Characiformes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E69AA0A401A422E5E6CE0F561B065A19">Lima, Flavio C T</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D60E6D94BE17AE16CB2208CB2A9B765">Mattox, George M T</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ECE62A9069A895A50B11879D344FE3DB">Faria, Tiago C</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F30AD771FA246F8A64F016F7250C6A19">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E60EF201A85FD530C33FD24" box="[935,1333,701,727]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201A85FD530DC6FD24" authority="Fowler, 1958" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1958" box="[935,1216,701,727]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Grundulinae">Grundulinae Fowler, 1958</taxonomicName>
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, new usage
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E60EF201A08FD100DDCFCE6" blockId="27.[810,1242,765,789]" box="[810,1242,765,789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E60EF201A08FD100A5CFCE6" box="[810,858,766,789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201A83FD130DD0FCE6" authority="Valenciennes, 1846" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1846" box="[929,1238,765,789]" family="Characidae" genus="Grundulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201A83FD130D0CFCE6" box="[929,1034,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Grundulus</emphasis>
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Valenciennes, 1846
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E60EF201A08FCD90CA1FCBC" blockId="27.[810,1447,823,847]" box="[810,1447,823,847]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201A08FCD90ACFFCBD" box="[810,969,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Included genera:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201AECFCD90C0EFCBC" authority="Eigenmann, 1907" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[974,1288,823,847]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanacinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201AECFCD90D49FCBD" box="[974,1103,823,846]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Astyanacinus</emphasis>
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Eigenmann, 1907
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</taxonomicName>
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and
|
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201C1BFCD90CA1FCBC" box="[1337,1447,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201C1BFCD90CA2FCBC" box="[1337,1444,823,847]" family="Characidae" genus="Grundulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Grundulus</taxonomicName>
|
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E60EF201A08FC9E0D83FC15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E60EF201A08FC9E0D83FC15" blockId="27.[810,1459,880,998]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201A08FC9E0A95FC7B" box="[810,915,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Definition:</emphasis>
|
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The least inclusive crown clade that contains
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201A08FC610AFFFC54" baseAuthorityName="Humboldt" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[810,1017,911,935]" family="Characidae" genus="Grundulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
|
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201A08FC610AFFFC54" box="[810,1017,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Grundulus bogotensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201D0AFC7E0CB6FC54" authority="(Boulenger, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1064,1456,911,935]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanacinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moorii">
|
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201D0AFC7E0DEBFC54" box="[1064,1261,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Astyanacinus moorii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Boulenger, 1892)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is a minimum-crown-clade definition. See
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E60EF201C24FC410C5FFC35" box="[1286,1369,943,967]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
for a reference phylogeny of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201ADEFC200D87FC15" box="[1020,1153,974,998]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Grundulinae">Grundulinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E60EF201A08FBE90AFAFBCC" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E60EF201A08FBE90AFAFBCC" blockId="27.[810,1459,1031,1087]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201A08FBE90A9FFBEC" box="[810,921,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
From the Middle English
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201D87FBE90DE8FBEC" box="[1189,1262,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">grundel</emphasis>
|
||||
in reference to several species of fishes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E60EF271A08FB8E0860FD08" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E60EF201A08FB8E0A7FF938" blockId="27.[810,1460,1120,1959]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201A08FB8E0D02FB8B" box="[810,1028,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Remarks:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201AB9FB8E0D02FB8B" box="[923,1028,1120,1144]" family="Characidae" genus="Grundulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Grundulus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
was described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201DD6FB8E0ADAFB64" authority="Humboldt, 1821" authorityName="Humboldt" authorityYear="1821" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201DD6FB8E0CB5FB8B" box="[1268,1459,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Poecilia bogotensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Humboldt, 1821
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1846) and includes three species endemic to lakes in the northern Andes of South America (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E60EF201DB3FB500CA4FB25" author="Roman-Valencia C & Barriga R" box="[1169,1442,1214,1238]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="537 - 44" refId="ref34049" refString="Roman-Valencia C, Ruiz-C RI, Barriga R. Una nueva especie ecuatoriana del genero de peces andinos Grundulus (Characiformes: Characidae). Reoista de Biologia Tropical 2005; 53: 537 - 44." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||||
Román-Valencia
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201C1FFB510C6DFB25" box="[1341,1387,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2005
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Morphological phylogenetic analysis resolved
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201C05FB330C96FB06" box="[1319,1424,1245,1269]" family="Characidae" genus="Grundulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201C05FB330C96FB06" box="[1319,1424,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Grundulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as monophyletic, supported with 11 synapomorphies (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E60EF201C42FB130AFEFAC7" author="Roman-Valencia C & Vanegas-Rios JA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="107 - 22" refId="ref34086" refString="Roman-Valencia C, Vanegas-Rios JA, Ruiz-C RI. Phylogenetic and biogeographic study of the Andean genus Grundulus (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae). Vertebrate Zoology 2010; 60: 107 - 22." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Román-Valencia
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201AABFAF30ABAFAC7" box="[905,956,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201D63FAF20A58FAA0" authority="Roman-Valencia et al., 2005" authorityName="Roman-Valencia" authorityYear="2005" family="Characidae" genus="Grundulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quitoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201D63FAF20D55FAC0" box="[1089,1107,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201D40FAF30DC7FAC7" box="[1122,1217,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">quitoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E60EF201DE8FAF20A58FAA0" author="Roman-Valencia C & Barriga R" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="537 - 44" refId="ref34049" refString="Roman-Valencia C, Ruiz-C RI, Barriga R. Una nueva especie ecuatoriana del genero de peces andinos Grundulus (Characiformes: Characidae). Reoista de Biologia Tropical 2005; 53: 537 - 44." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||||
Román-Valencia
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201C59FAF30CA1FAC7" box="[1403,1447,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2005
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the sister-species of a clade including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201DDEFAD20A86FA80" authority="Roman-Valencia" authorityName="Roman-Valencia" family="Characidae" genus="Grundulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201DDEFAD20C08FAA0" box="[1276,1294,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201C38FAD50C5CFAA0" box="[1306,1370,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">cochae</emphasis>
|
||||
Román-Valencia
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201AA5FAB50AB4FA80" box="[903,946,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2003 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201D0AFAB50DACFA80" authorityName="Humboldt" authorityYear="1821" box="[1064,1194,1371,1395]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201D0AFAB50D3CFA81" box="[1064,1082,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201D6AFAB50DACFA80" box="[1096,1194,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">bogotensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Alternative phylogenetic studies using morphology resolved
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201DBBFA940C04FA61" box="[1177,1282,1402,1426]" family="Characidae" genus="Grundulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201DBBFA940C04FA61" box="[1177,1282,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Grundulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201C14FA940CB5FA61" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1966" box="[1334,1459,1402,1426]" family="Characidae" genus="Coptobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201C14FA940CB5FA61" box="[1334,1459,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Coptobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31D42C66E60EF201A96FA770AE9FA42" box="[948,1007,1433,1457]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
as sister-lineages classified in the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201A08FA570AE3FA22" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1909" box="[810,997,1465,1489]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gymnocharacinae">Gymnocharacinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Mirande 2009, 2010). Phylogenetic analysis of combined morphological and molecular data resolved
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201A08FA190A95F9FC" box="[810,915,1527,1551]" family="Characidae" genus="Grundulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201A08FA190A95F9FC" box="[810,915,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Grundulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201D57FA190DF4F9FC" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1966" box="[1141,1266,1527,1551]" family="Characidae" genus="Coptobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201D57FA190DF4F9FC" box="[1141,1266,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Coptobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201C23FA190C68F9FC" authorityName="Briuan and Bohlke" authorityYear="1965" box="[1281,1390,1527,1551]" family="Characidae" genus="Stygichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201C23FA190C68F9FC" box="[1281,1390,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Stygichthys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, some species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201ABDF9F80D3BF9DD" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[927,1085,1558,1582]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201ABDF9F80D3BF9DD" box="[927,1085,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hyphessobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201D6CF9F80DCDF9DD" box="[1102,1227,1558,1582]" family="Characidae" genus="Phycocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201D6CF9F80DCDF9DD" box="[1102,1227,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Phycocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201DFEF9F90C29F9DD" authorityName="Zanata & Akama" authorityYear="2004" box="[1244,1327,1559,1582]" family="Characidae" genus="Myxiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201DFEF9F90C29F9DD" box="[1244,1327,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Myxiops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201C62F9F80CABF9DD" box="[1344,1453,1558,1582]" family="Characidae" genus="Probolodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201C62F9F80CABF9DD" box="[1344,1453,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Probolodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201A08F9D80A9AF9BD" box="[810,924,1590,1614]" family="Characidae" genus="Deuterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201A08F9D80A9AF9BD" box="[810,924,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Deuterodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and a species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201D76F9D80DB7F9BE" box="[1108,1201,1590,1613]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201D76F9D80DB7F9BE" box="[1108,1201,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Astyanax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which were classified in the tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201AB2F9BB0D91F99E" authority="Fowler, 1958" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1958" box="[912,1175,1621,1645]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Grundulini">Grundulini Fowler, 1958</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E60EF201D8EF9BB0C44F99E" author="Mirande JM" box="[1196,1346,1621,1645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="282 - 300" refId="ref32677" refString="Mirande JM. Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). Cladistics 2019; 35: 282 - 300. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">Mirande 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This delimitation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201A96F99A0D2EF97F" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1958" box="[948,1064,1652,1676]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Grundulini">Grundulini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has not been supported in molecular phylogenetic analyses (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E60EF201D3AF97A0D76F958" box="[1048,1136,1684,1708]" captionStart-0="Figure 3" captionStart-1="Figure 4" captionStart-2="Figure 5" captionStart-3="Figure 6" captionStart-4="Figure 7" captionStartId-0="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionStartId-1="12.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionStartId-2="17.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionStartId-3="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionStartId-4="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox-0="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetBox-1="[243,1360,148,1806]" captionTargetBox-2="[269,1303,147,1805]" captionTargetBox-3="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetBox-4="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId-0="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetId-1="figure-6@12.[240,1363,145,1809]" captionTargetId-2="figure-6@17.[266,1306,144,1808]" captionTargetId-3="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetId-4="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionTargetPageId-3="18" captionTargetPageId-4="19" captionText-0="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." captionText-1="Figure 4. Phylogeny of Characidae and subfamilies Aphyocharacinae, Cheirodontinae, Exodontinae, Tetragonopterinae, and Characinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." captionText-2="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Oxybryconinae, Trochilocharacinae, Stygichthyinae, Megalamphodinae, and Stichonodontinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." captionText-3="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyttobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." captionText-4="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 3–7</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E60EF201D5FF97A0C3BF95F" author="Oliveira C & Avelino GS & Abe KT" box="[1149,1341,1684,1708]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref33245" refString="Oliveira C, Avelino GS, Abe KT et al. Phylogenetic relationships within the speciose family Characidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes) based on multilocus analysis and extensive ingroup sampling. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2011; 11: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Oliveira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201DF7F97B0C03F95F" box="[1237,1285,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201CA7F97B0CB2F95F" box="[1413,1460,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022a).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E60EF201A64F93D0CB5F854" blockId="27.[810,1460,1120,1959]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201A64F93D0AC1F919" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[838,967,1747,1770]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanacinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201A64F93D0AC1F919" box="[838,967,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Astyanacinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by Eigenmann (1907: 769) and differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201AD0F91C0D49F8FA" box="[1010,1103,1778,1801]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201AD0F91C0D49F8FA" box="[1010,1103,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Astyanax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by possessing a ‘lengthened upper jaw’ (Géry 1977: 415).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201D11F8FF0DB2F8DB" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[1075,1204,1809,1832]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanacinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201D11F8FF0DB2F8DB" box="[1075,1204,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Astyanacinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was synonymized with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201A08F8DF0A81F8BB" box="[810,903,1841,1864]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201A08F8DF0A81F8BB" box="[810,903,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Astyanax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the phylogenetic resolution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201C10F8DF0D30F89B" authority="(Boulenger, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1892" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanacinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moorii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201C10F8DF0A6CF894" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Astyanacinus moorii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Boulenger, 1892)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as nested within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201DDBF8BE0C50F894" box="[1273,1366,1872,1895]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201DDBF8BE0C50F894" box="[1273,1366,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Astyanax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a result supported by two morphological synapomorphies (Terán
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201CA6F89E0CB2F874" box="[1412,1460,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020). A phylogenomic study resolved
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201D9EF8610C23F854" box="[1212,1317,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Grundulus</emphasis>
|
||||
and Rhoadsia
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E67EF2719A3FF7E0B57FE70" blockId="28.[128,778,144,763]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
as sister-lineages and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF27184DFF7E08F6FF54" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[367,496,144,167]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanacinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF27184DFF7E08F6FF54" box="[367,496,144,167]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Astyanacinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the sister-lineage of a clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271810FF410B87FF34" authority="Eigenmann, 1908" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[306,641,175,199]" family="Characidae" genus="Psellogrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271810FF4108C2FF34" box="[306,452,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Psellogrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1908
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271BACFF41083CFF14" authority="Eigenmann, 1908" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" family="Characidae" genus="Ctenobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271BACFF410A0FFF34" box="[654,777,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ctenobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1908
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271868FF2108BCFF14" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[330,442,207,231]" family="Characidae" genus="Oligosarcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271868FF2108BCFF14" box="[330,442,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Oligosarcus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF2718DEFF2109C7FEF5" authority="(Betancur et al. 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Betancur" baseAuthorityYear="2019" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF2718DEFF210B5FFF15" box="[508,601,207,230]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Astyanax</emphasis>
|
||||
(Betancur
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271BF4FF210A0CFF14" box="[726,778,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. An earlier phylogenomic study using UCE loci reflects results presented in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E67EF27186EFEE308A7FED6" box="[332,417,269,293]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
, with the resolution of a clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF2719EDFEC3083EFEB6" box="[207,312,301,325]" family="Characidae" genus="Grundulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF2719EDFEC3083EFEB6" box="[207,312,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Grundulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF27184CFEC308E9FEB7" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[366,495,301,324]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanacinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF27184CFEC308E9FEB7" box="[366,495,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Astyanacinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that is the sister-lineage of a clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271876FEA208D2FE97" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1911" box="[340,468,332,356]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhoadsiinae">Rhoadsiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF2718C6FEA20B70FE97" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[484,630,332,356]" family="Characidae" genus="Psellogrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF2718C6FEA20B70FE97" box="[484,630,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Psellogrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271BABFEA20A02FE97" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[649,772,332,356]" family="Characidae" genus="Ctenobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271BABFEA20A02FE97" box="[649,772,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ctenobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF2719A2FE8509F6FE70" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[128,240,363,387]" family="Characidae" genus="Oligosarcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF2719A2FE8509F6FE70" box="[128,240,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Oligosarcus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271805FE820B4AFE70" authority="(Melo et al. 2022 a)" baseAuthorityName="Melo" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[295,588,363,387]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271805FE820882FE70" box="[295,388,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Astyanax</emphasis>
|
||||
(Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF2718EDFE8208FBFE70" box="[463,509,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022a)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E67EF2719BEFE650860FD08" blockId="28.[128,778,144,763]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
The phylogenetic analysis of UCE loci supports the monophyly of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF2719BDFE440822FE31" box="[159,292,426,450]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Grundulinae">Grundulinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which are the sister-lineage of a species-rich clade that we delimit as the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271B2BFE270BD4FE12" box="[521,722,457,481]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acestrorhamphinae">Acestrorhamphinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E67EF271BC1FE27098BFDF3" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Based on the UCE phylogeny, we recognize the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF2719A2FDE60805FDD3" box="[128,259,520,544]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Grundulinae">Grundulinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and revalidate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271883FDE60B24FDEC" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[417,546,520,543]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanacinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271883FDE60B24FDEC" box="[417,546,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Astyanacinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a monotypic genus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E67EF2719A9FDC909C3FDCC" box="[139,197,551,575]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68837ED6E67EF2719F1FDC90826FDCC" box="[211,288,551,575]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="13.[113,168,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[113,1459,188,1953]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 1. Nomenclature changes at species-level proposed in this study." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). A taxonomic revision delimited the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271B8EFDC609D0FDAD" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271B8EFDC609D0FDAD" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Astyanax orthodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group that included
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF2718CCFDA90BADFDAD" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[494,683,583,606]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanacinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moori">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF2718CCFDA90BADFDAD" box="[494,683,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Astyanacinus moori</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Ruiz-C.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF2719A2FD8909B4FD8D" box="[128,178,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018), indicating the presence of additional species currently classified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF27181DFD68089AFD6E" box="[319,412,646,669]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF27181DFD68089AFD6E" box="[319,412,646,669]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Astyanax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that may be more closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF2719A2FD4B0807FD4F" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[128,257,677,700]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanacinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF2719A2FD4B0807FD4F" box="[128,257,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Astyanacinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF27182FFD4A0896FD4F" box="[269,400,676,700]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Grundulinae">Grundulinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
exhibit a geographically disjunct distribution with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271838FD2A0885FD2F" box="[282,387,708,732]" family="Characidae" genus="Grundulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271838FD2A0885FD2F" box="[282,387,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Grundulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Andes and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271B66FD2A0BC3FD28" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[580,709,708,731]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanacinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271B66FD2A0BC3FD28" box="[580,709,708,731]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Astyanacinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the La Plata basin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E67EF27183CFD0D0850FD08" box="[286,342,739,763]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
989
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E62EF201A54FCD40B4AFC05.xml
Normal file
989
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E62EF201A54FCD40B4AFC05.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,989 @@
|
|||
<document id="CA1E71D7D1021D7D184FF5CFD096D3D0" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae101" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="A349939-8BEB-4BAA-9B6D-887B998559B5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1732848204399" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Melo, Bruno F, Ota, Rafaela P, Benine, Ricardo C, Carvalho, Fernando R, Lima, Flavio C T, Mattox, George M T, Souza, Camila S, Faria, Tiago C, Reia, Lais, Roxo, Fabio F, Valdez-Moreno, Martha, Near, Thomas J & Oliveira, Claudio" docDate="2024" docId="03A3B3406E62EF201A54FCD40B4AFC05" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae101.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) 202 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae101" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Thaperiinae Ota, Reia & Benine" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FF9ACB386E7BEF3B1922FFEE0906FFF3" masterDocTitle="Phylogenomics of Characidae, a hyper-diverse Neotropical freshwater fish lineage, with a phylogenetic classification including four families (Teleostei: Characiformes)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1734022380290" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:mods id="A5B55447DBEB87F00A0DE71BDAAE28C9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="B0A220204109ACD484111531B3241152">
|
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<mods:title id="FD00E9E352D054F75DBF96F80223C478">Phylogenomics of Characidae, a hyper-diverse Neotropical freshwater fish lineage, with a phylogenetic classification including four families (Teleostei: Characiformes)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C95014DE1365A53BB1C4C2E680D8E3D9">Melo, Bruno F</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="6D3852F2F2B5572AF2440AEB5BF82F02" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B5DDBAB5553B02C2072A30418CA57018">
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<mods:roleTerm id="83BDEC0924A1C294AA2B15E2F18FFEA4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AD038B0A24A4758DB9223B1D900AD409">Ota, Rafaela P</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C384C472BB766D8AF36197CD7A6C63F1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E09FC12972D482431C048E45ED730143">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F8FC95969EBF8B1CF7C2679CA73F4749">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="CD4C6B937C115E702412E57573BF9EC8">Benine, Ricardo C</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="486DE02C6669D95DF4A7126BCBB15F2F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FEB4D0837A311F405B8EA0BA2C833C0F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8D231B8714A634435F79D4D580B8A79A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CAD8304E292B52C6CB042FF689A892CD">Carvalho, Fernando R</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1A0A9B4B5062DF878EF3CCE9BCB57C7E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A94426ABCAB3ACBBC8C7A78A6F541084">
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<mods:roleTerm id="20C78C8A6D5250927E1AD5C77E74B09D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0B402BDE95F1AFCDE4A60F1DD73520D6">Lima, Flavio C T</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="443AAB39CE9381657DECBDD967F43999" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="D9F2F6C5C04E7C6864D13B930A12F19B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1B7E911A70DD1589EABCC8BAE60B4A52">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FF6FC0D28C502E0B08F3451BACB8A9BA">Mattox, George M T</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="AA54BEFCA94BDA033A4DADB9C1D8F47D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9FCAACD70B8B701B087FEA6A1D374BCD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1409C16565B7694CF7918404390DAA8A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E70CD1CC80A8334081377217DD76BD7D">Souza, Camila S</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0DCC119F7BABFC4C812F4D77FA0E3AC2" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="912AAA678E7DAC3ECADCDB1A081DACAC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D57C9428D2E3B15A9FAD110BA0DE1CB6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="90E6EAA2A13D055A651D6D710CC84B5E">Faria, Tiago C</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B1E2D58B7865D23E4855B5F191E529E8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7AABFC1F3EB96B3F74B5FBE9309E1B6C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="41696696E72EE23C21D210484F8C1ABC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="985AA27A2AB65E6704B96806903042EF">Reia, Lais</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1C46F8F513707D1B9F74D07BA7A560AC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CB0B886F8C567208812539199FAE227D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8F0D1D37056A5037C83A464755AE36C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9FC2B6F58197E1861F8F576D66752621">Roxo, Fabio F</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="72C7C33210C9B697FE7D285CF6E80159" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="3C19372FCDE4A5692B1D3CA8F2EF0A18">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6772DDCBF5A9C1005D5FD1AC6D3B560F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="07DD604B90B9F0D868A12A3EC3C00C58">Valdez-Moreno, Martha</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A4385E6EECC46475D7754551B2B09680">Near, Thomas J</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="18EAC69BEDB404C78DF9AF1B3824204C" type="personal">
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EC973F2E3CABA25C4622CA014A78541B">Oliveira, Claudio</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B5B5B2ADEFD3FFF66E1739E59D2077CE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F27AA29C87A91253A27AD819BC91499E">
|
||||
<mods:title id="2B645D5867249763DC5A256DF9F81954">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="DF44D52479CB20244D073BE41558675A">
|
||||
<mods:date id="059BF7F8E3D2F34B09CF2A058CC4E8FC">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A697FED04C8BC75EB0214F7CECC6AAFE" type="series">
|
||||
<mods:title id="291318DB0523112FC77068BE67D7C613">Zool. J. Linn. Soc.</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="CFEE16DB8B88EE4029400BC8334F18CC" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="764D7DFC7A4CE62D8FBDD171CC13833D">2024-09-03</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="25C733EB936F32906A61950C76AF98F3" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D490C7E99955F91EBF68EA61679FFE0C">202</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="7523371E1656E7DF302D284401F8AC7F" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="83FFEC6D08A7EFBB2DB12C3E83B82EEB">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="6B77A688A5A46DD109D04A1B48677683" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="68A8E1170C98F042D8FCB05283D251D4">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="18165810CE97E7680781E88DF810B296">37</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="73853EAFA61900A91C9501D4B30FE0C2">
|
||||
<mods:url id="D60ACDAB96509C5564CA602351617186">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae101</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="8E71DE82EF74CC4B24A923599D0958F0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A367640A62828D48837795DEA076B556" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae101</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B013B29F641E79219579196C6EF403D6" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2B08B49C9BA7044ECC3F96C1F540457D" type="ZooBank">A349939-8BEB-4BAA-9B6D-887B998559B5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03A3B3406E62EF201A54FCD40B4AFC05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3B3406E62EF201A54FCD40B4AFC05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3B3406E62EF201A54FCD40B4AFC05" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E62EF221A54FCD40C61FCA7" box="[886,1383,826,852]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E62EF221A54FCD40C61FCA7" blockId="25.[886,1383,826,852]" box="[886,1383,826,852]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<heading id="D0FDB53A6E62EF221A54FCD40C61FCA7" box="[886,1383,826,852]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221A54FCD40C61FCA7" bold="true" box="[886,1383,826,852]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221A54FCD40DC3FCA7" authority="Ota, Reia & Benine" authorityName="Ota, Reia & Benine" box="[886,1221,826,852]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thaperiinae">Thaperiinae Ota, Reia & Benine</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, new subfamilp
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E62EF221A08FC950D14FC41" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E62EF221A08FC950D14FC41" blockId="25.[810,1459,890,946]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221A08FC950A8DFC60" box="[810,907,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ZooBank:</emphasis>
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:56486412-0A9F-42B8 BBE2-50E138915341.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E62EF221A08FC3A0C22FB52" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E62EF221A08FC3A0DB0FC18" blockId="25.[810,1206,979,1003]" box="[810,1206,979,1003]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221A08FC3A0AF1FC18" box="[810,1015,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E62EF221A08FC3A0A5CFC18" box="[810,858,980,1003]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus: Ŋayeria
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1908.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E62EF221A08FBE30C22FB52" blockId="25.[810,1459,1037,1186]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221A08FBE30AC8FBD7" box="[810,974,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Included genera:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221AFAFBE30D9AFBD6" authority="Myers, 1940" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1940" box="[984,1180,1037,1061]" family="Characidae" genus="Bario" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221AFAFBE30D09FBD7" box="[984,1039,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bario</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E62EF221D3BFBE30D9AFBD6" author="Myers GS" box="[1049,1180,1037,1061]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="35 - 6" refId="ref32921" refString="Myers GS. Suppression of some preoccupied generic names of fishes (Kessleria, Entomolepis, Pterodiscus and Nesiotes), with a note on Pterophyllum. Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin 1940; 2: 35 - 6." type="journal article" year="1940">Myers, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221D8EFBE30C41FBD7" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[1196,1351,1037,1060]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconamericus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221D8EFBE30C41FBD7" box="[1196,1351,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bryconamericus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221A08FBC20D09FBB7" authority="Gery, 1965" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1965" box="[810,1039,1068,1092]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221A08FBC20A97FBB7" box="[810,913,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bryconella</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry, 1965
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221D3CFBC20D88FBB7" authorityName="Géry & Junk" authorityYear="1977" box="[1054,1166,1068,1092]" family="Characidae" genus="Inpaichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221D3CFBC20D88FBB7" box="[1054,1166,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Inpaichthys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221DBFFBC20A58FB90" authority="Eigenmann, 1910" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1910" family="Characidae" genus="Hollandichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221DBFFBC20C29FBB7" box="[1181,1327,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hollandichthys</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1910
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221A52FBA50DA7FB90" authority="Eigenmann, 1903" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1903" box="[880,1185,1099,1123]" family="Characidae" genus="Holopristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221A52FBA50ADCFB90" box="[880,986,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Holopristis</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1903
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221D90FBA20C44FB90" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[1202,1346,1100,1123]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221D90FBA20C44FB90" box="[1202,1346,1100,1123]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221A08FB850ACEFB70" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1908" box="[810,968,1131,1155]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221A08FB850ACEFB70" box="[810,968,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221D14FB850C2BFB70" authority="Gery, 1964" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[1078,1325,1131,1155]" family="Characidae" genus="Parapristella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221D14FB850DB7FB70" box="[1078,1201,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Parapristella</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry, 1964
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221C1AFB850CABFB70" box="[1336,1453,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rachooiscus</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221A08FB640D94FB51" authority="Fernandez-Yepez, 1949" authorityName="Fernandez-Yepez" authorityYear="1949" box="[810,1170,1162,1186]" family="Characidae" genus="Ramirezella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221A08FB640AA6FB51" box="[810,928,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ramirezella</emphasis>
|
||||
Fernández-Yépez, 1949
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221DEAFB640C22FB52" box="[1224,1316,1162,1185]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ŋayeria.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E62EF221A08FB2D0C9EFACA" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E62EF221A08FB2D0C9EFACA" blockId="25.[810,1459,1219,1337]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221A08FB2D0A95FB28" box="[810,915,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Definition:</emphasis>
|
||||
The least inclusive crown clade that contains
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221C7FFB2A0A75FB08" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
Ŋayeria
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221A08FB0D0A75FB08" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[810,883,1251,1275]" family="Characidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obliqua">obliqua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221A5EFB0D0C14FB08" authority="(Steindachner, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[892,1298,1251,1275]" family="Characidae" genus="Holopristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellifer">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221A5EFB0D0D35FB08" box="[892,1075,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Holopristis ocellifer</emphasis>
|
||||
(Steindachner, 1882)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221C61FB0D0D33FAE9" authority="Gery and Junk, 1977" authorityName="Gery and Junk" authorityYear="1977" family="Characidae" genus="Inpaichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221C61FB0D0A5EFAE9" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Inpaichthys kerri</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry and Junk, 1977
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is a minimum-crown-clade definition. See
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E62EF221A80FACF0AF0FACA" box="[930,1014,1313,1337]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
for a reference phylogeny of Thayeriinae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E62EF221A08FAB50C81FA80" box="[810,1415,1371,1395]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E62EF221A08FAB50C81FA80" blockId="25.[810,1415,1371,1395]" box="[810,1415,1371,1395]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221A08FAB50A9FFA80" box="[810,921,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
A patronym for Nathaniel Thayer (1808–1883).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E62EF201A08FA7A0B4AFC05" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E62EF221A08FA7A0AB1F8D7" blockId="25.[810,1460,1428,1953]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221A08FA7A0A8EFA5F" box="[810,904,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The phylogeny inferred from the UCE loci resolves a clade of three species that includes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221C24FA5D0CABFA38" authorityName="Gery and Junk" authorityYear="1977" box="[1286,1453,1459,1483]" family="Characidae" genus="Inpaichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221C24FA5D0CABFA38" box="[1286,1453,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Inpaichthys kerri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221A08FA3D0C6BFA18" authority="Roman-Valencia, 2003" authorityName="Roman-Valencia" authorityYear="2003" box="[810,1389,1491,1515]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconamericus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orinocoense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221A08FA3D0D56FA19" box="[810,1104,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bryconamericus orinocoense</emphasis>
|
||||
Román-Valencia, 2003
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221A08FA1C0AEFF9FA" box="[810,1001,1522,1546]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221A08FA1C0ACEF9F9" box="[810,968,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Jari as the sister-lineage of all other species of Thayeriinae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E62EF221A90F9FF0AEDF9DA" box="[946,1003,1553,1577]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A DNA barcoding study did not resolve
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221CBDF9FC0A9FF9BB" authorityName="Roman-Valencia" authorityYear="2003" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconamericus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orinocoense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221CBDF9FC0A9FF9BB" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. orinocoense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with a clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221DB2F9DF0C2DF9BB" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[1168,1323,1585,1608]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconamericus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221DB2F9DF0C2DF9BB" box="[1168,1323,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bryconamericus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221A50F9BE0AE9F99B" box="[882,1007,1616,1640]" family="Stevardiidae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="family">Stevardiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(García-Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221DA5F9BF0DB1F99B" box="[1159,1207,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019). The undescribed species identified here as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221D07F9810DE5F974" box="[1061,1251,1647,1671]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221D07F9810DC5F974" box="[1061,1219,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Jari has the morphological characteristics consistent with the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221C37F9610AE8F935" authority="(Eigenmann 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1917" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221C37F9610CB5F954" box="[1301,1459,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eigenmann 1917)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but is distantly related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221DD1F9410C7BF935" baseAuthorityName="Meek" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1267,1405,1711,1734]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compressus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221DD1F9410C7BF935" box="[1267,1405,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. compressus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This clade must be investigated further in order to understand the species composition, as many species may be absent from the present study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E62EF221A67F8C20CB5F852" blockId="25.[810,1460,1428,1953]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
There is an interesting clade in Thayeriinae that contains species distributed in Atlantic coastal rivers (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E62EF221C40F8A50CA4F891" box="[1378,1442,1867,1891]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221A08F8840DAAF871" authority="Myers, 1924" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1924" box="[810,1196,1898,1922]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flammeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221A08F8840D2CF871" box="[810,1066,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon flammeus</emphasis>
|
||||
Myers, 1924
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221DFEF8850CA9F871" authority="Hoedeman" authorityName="Hoedeman" authorityYear="1957" box="[1244,1455,1898,1922]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griemi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221DFEF8850C30F871" box="[1244,1334,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. griemi</emphasis>
|
||||
Hoedeman
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1957 are similar morphologically and found in coastal rivers in
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E61EF2119A3FF7E0BB3FDCC" blockId="26.[128,780,144,1954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
the Atlantic rainforest from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E61EF211888FF7E0B45FF5B" box="[426,579,144,168]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E61EF211B48FF7E0A00FF5B" box="[618,774,144,168]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31D42C66E61EF2119A3FF4109BAFF34" box="[129,188,175,199]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Weitzman
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211868FF5E0884FF34" box="[330,386,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1988).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF2118C0FF4108C2FF14" authority="(Eigenmann and Norris, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann and Norris" baseAuthorityYear="1900" family="Characidae" genus="Hollandichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multifasciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF2118C0FF410A0FFF34" box="[482,777,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hollandichthys multifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eigenmann and Norris, 1900)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is resolved as the sister-species of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF2119BBFF000869FEF5" box="[153,367,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rachooiscus crassiceps</emphasis>
|
||||
Myers, 1926 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211B02FF010821FED6" authority="Weitzman and Cruz, 1981" authorityName="Weitzman and Cruz" authorityYear="1981" family="Characidae" genus="Ramirezella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graciliceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211B02FF010B98FEF5" box="[544,670,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. graciliceps</emphasis>
|
||||
Weitzman and Cruz, 1981
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E61EF21181EFEE3087EFED6" box="[316,376,269,293]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
), corroborating results from previous phylogenetic analyses (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E61EF211849FEC30B8DFEB6" author="Quagio-Grassioto I & Malabarba LR & Azevedo MA" box="[363,651,301,325]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="609 - 25" refId="ref33532" refString="Quagio-Grassioto I, Malabarba LR, Azevedo MA et al. Unique derived features in spermiogenesis and sperm morphology supporting a close relationship between the species of Hollandichthys and Rachooiscus (Characiformes: Characidae). Copeia 2012; 2012: 609 - 25." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Quagio-Grassioto
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211B04FEC30B52FEB6" box="[550,596,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Betancur-R
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF2119A2FEA309B5FE97" box="[128,179,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E61EF2119DEFEA20897FE97" author="Mirande JM" box="[252,401,332,356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="282 - 300" refId="ref32677" refString="Mirande JM. Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). Cladistics 2019; 35: 282 - 300. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">Mirande 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF2118FFFEA30B09FE97" box="[477,527,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022a). Several phenotypic traits are consistent with a close phylogenetic relationship between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF2119FDFE650877FE50" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1910" box="[223,369,395,419]" family="Characidae" genus="Hollandichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF2119FDFE650877FE50" box="[223,369,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hollandichthys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211884FE650B1DFE50" box="[422,539,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rachooiscus</emphasis>
|
||||
that includes a unique
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E61EF2119A2FE4409A8FE31" box="[128,174,426,450]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of spermiogenesis, presence of a long and spiralling mitochondria in the midpiece of the spermatozoa in both genera, and presence of a ventral body cavity between pelvic and anal fins that houses internally the anus and the urogenital opening in both males and females (Bertaco and Malabarba 2013).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E61EF2119BEFDA809BAF9F8" blockId="26.[128,780,144,1954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF2119BEFDA80B9DFDAC" authority="Fernandez-Yepez, 1949" authorityName="Fernandez-Yepez" authorityYear="1949" baseAuthorityName="Fernandez-Yepez" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[156,667,582,607]" family="Characidae" genus="Ramirezella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newboldi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF2119BEFDA80887FDAD" box="[156,385,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ramirezella newboldi</emphasis>
|
||||
Fernández-Yépez, 1949
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211BD1FDA9080CFD8D" family="Characidae" genus="Ramirezella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrophthalma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211BD1FDA9080CFD8D" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. pyrophthalma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Costa, 1994) (former
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211B34FD890A0FFD8D" baseAuthorityName="Fernandez-Yepez" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[534,777,614,638]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newboldi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211B34FD890A0FFD8D" box="[534,777,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hemigrammus newboldi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211990FD6B08CCFD6E" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1994" box="[178,458,645,669]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrophthalma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211990FD6B08CCFD6E" box="[178,458,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Moenkhausia pyrophthalma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) form a monophyletic group resolved as the sister-lineage of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF2118F1FD4B0B2FFD4F" box="[467,553,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ŋayeria</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E61EF211B1FFD4A0B7CFD4F" box="[573,634,676,700]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211BB6FD4A09D1FD2F" authorityName="Fernandez-Yepez" authorityYear="1949" baseAuthorityName="Fernandez-Yepez" baseAuthorityYear="1949" family="Characidae" genus="Ramirezella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newboldi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211BB6FD4A09D1FD2F" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ramirezella newboldi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described as a new species and new monotypic genus, initially diagnosed by the presence of scales covering the basal portion of caudal fin, incomplete lateral-line, and short maxilla (Fernández-Yépez 1949). The species was subsequently transferred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211885FCAC0A02FCAA" authority="(Taphorn 1992)" baseAuthorityName="Taphorn" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[423,772,833,857]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211885FCAC0B31FCAA" box="[423,567,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E61EF211B75FCAF0BFFFCAA" author="Taphorn DC" box="[599,761,833,857]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref35214" refString="Taphorn DC. Ne Characiform Fishes of the Apure Rioer drainage, Venezuela. BioLlania Edicion Especial - No. 4. Venezuela: Monografias Cientificas del Museo de Ciencias Naturales, UNELLEZ - Guanara, estado Portuguesa, 1992." type="book" year="1992">Taphorn 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which also highlighted a similar colour paưern shared with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF2119A2FC6E0B1CFC6B" authority="Eigenmann, 1908" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[128,538,896,920]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cotinho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF2119A2FC6E0850FC6B" box="[128,342,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Moenkhausia cotinho</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1908
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Recently,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211BB6FC6E09D1FC44" authorityName="Fernandez-Yepez" authorityYear="1949" baseAuthorityName="Fernandez-Yepez" baseAuthorityYear="1949" family="Characidae" genus="Ramirezella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newboldi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211BB6FC6E09D1FC44" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ramirezella newboldi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was redescribed and diagnosed from comparisons to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF2119A2FC510B70FC24" authority="(Mathubara and Toledo-Piza 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Mathubara and Toledo-Piza" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[128,630,958,983]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cotinho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF2119A2FC5109E8FC25" box="[128,238,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. cotinho</emphasis>
|
||||
(Mathubara and Toledo-Piza 2020)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211BA4FC50080CFC05" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1994" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrophthalma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211BA4FC50080CFC05" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Moenkhausia pyrophthalma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by Costa (1994), who hypothesized a close relationship with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF2118EEFC100A03FBE6" authority="(Gunther, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[460,773,1021,1045]" family="Characidae" genus="Bario" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF2118EEFC100B4CFBE6" box="[460,586,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. oligolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Günther, 1864)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF2119A2FBF30B37FBC6" authority="(Steindachner, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[128,561,1052,1077]" family="Characidae" genus="Bario" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanctaefilomenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF2119A2FBF3084FFBC7" box="[128,329,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. sanctaefilomenae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Steindachner, 1907)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(herein classified as a species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211823FBD2083EFBA0" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1940" box="[257,312,1084,1107]" family="Characidae" genus="Bario" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211823FBD2083EFBA0" box="[257,312,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bario</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68837ED6E61EF211865FBD20892FBA7" box="[327,404,1084,1108]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="13.[113,168,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[113,1459,188,1953]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 1. Nomenclature changes at species-level proposed in this study." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF2118F9FBD20B40FBA7" baseAuthorityName="Mathubara and Toledo-Piza" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[475,582,1084,1108]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cotinho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF2118F9FBD20B40FBA7" box="[475,582,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. cotinho</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on a reticulate colour paưern, a relationship not supported in the UCE phylogeny (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E61EF2119DDFB94083DFB61" box="[255,315,1146,1170]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Considering that the clade
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211B5BFB9509D1FB41" baseAuthorityName="Fernandez-Yepez" baseAuthorityYear="1949" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newboldi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211B5BFB9509D1FB41" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hemigrammus newboldi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211838FB740B33FB41" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1994" box="[282,565,1178,1202]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrophthalma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211838FB740B33FB41" box="[282,565,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Moenkhausia pyrophthalma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is phylogenetically distant from both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211862FB5408C1FB22" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1973" box="[320,455,1210,1233]" family="Characidae" genus="Macropsobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xinguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211862FB5408C1FB22" box="[320,455,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. xinguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E61EF2118F4FB570B01FB22" box="[470,519,1209,1233]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211B59FB570BF8FB22" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1903" box="[635,766,1209,1233]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211B59FB570BF8FB22" box="[635,766,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Moenkhausia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211993FB370839FB03" baseAuthorityName="Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[177,319,1240,1264]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unilineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211993FB370839FB03" box="[177,319,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. unilineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E61EF211873FB360884FB03" box="[337,386,1240,1264]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF2118DCFB370B88FB03" baseAuthorityName="Taphorn" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[510,654,1241,1264]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF2118DCFB370B88FB03" box="[510,654,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), we revalidate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF21199AFB160B27FAE3" authority="Fernandez-Yepez, 1949" authorityName="Fernandez-Yepez" authorityYear="1949" box="[184,545,1272,1296]" family="Characidae" genus="Ramirezella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF21199AFB160828FAE3" box="[184,302,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ramirezella</emphasis>
|
||||
Fernández-Yépez, 1949
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211BB6FB1609DEFADC" authorityName="Fernandez-Yepez" authorityYear="1949" baseAuthorityName="Fernandez-Yepez" baseAuthorityYear="1949" family="Characidae" genus="Ramirezella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newboldi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211BB6FB1609DEFADC" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ramirezella newboldi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D633F6E61EF2119FDFAF60890FADC" box="[223,406,1303,1327]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF2118F2FAF90BD1FADC" box="[464,727,1303,1327]" family="Characidae" genus="Ramirezella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrophthalma" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF2118F2FAF90BD1FADC" box="[464,727,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ramirezella pyrophthalma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D633F6E61EF211BFDFAF60805FABC" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68837ED6E61EF211837FAD90864FABC" box="[277,354,1335,1359]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="13.[113,168,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[113,1459,188,1953]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 1. Nomenclature changes at species-level proposed in this study." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211858FAD908F6FABC" authorityName="Fernandez-Yepez" authorityYear="1949" box="[378,496,1335,1359]" family="Characidae" genus="Ramirezella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211858FAD908F6FABC" box="[378,496,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ramirezella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211B06FAD90B5DFABD" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1940" box="[548,603,1335,1358]" family="Characidae" genus="Bario" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211B06FAD90B5DFABD" box="[548,603,1335,1358]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bario</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possess a reticulate colour paưern, but according to the phylogeny, this feature seems to have evolved independently in these two lineages (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E61EF2119A9FA7B09CFFA5F" box="[139,201,1429,1453]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF2119C7FA7B08BCFA5E" baseAuthorityName="Mathubara and Toledo-Piza" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[229,442,1429,1453]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cotinho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF2119C7FA7B08BCFA5E" box="[229,442,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Moenkhausia cotinho</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was not included in the UCE phylogenomic dataset, but ongoing research is investigating the phylogenetic placement of this species (L. Reia, unpublished data).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E61EF2119BEF9FC0A0FF851" blockId="26.[128,780,144,1954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF2119BEF9FC09F4F9DA" box="[156,242,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ŋayeria</emphasis>
|
||||
is unique among characids in that the lower caudal-fin lobe is longer than the upper caudal-fin lobe, there is a dark stripe across the lower caudal-fin lobe that is continuous with a longitudinal stripe, and the body is directed slightly upwards when swimming (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E61EF21186EF9610B5FF954" author="Moreira CR & Lima FCT" box="[332,601,1679,1703]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="137 - 46" refId="ref32810" refString="Moreira CR, Lima FCT. Nayeria tapajonica (Characiformes: Characidae), a new species from rio Tapajos basin, Brazil. Zootaxa 2017; 4344: 137 - 46. hups: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4344.1.5" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Moreira and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E61EF2118C3F9610B10F954" box="[481,534,1679,1703]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Previous molecular phylogenetic analyses resolved
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211B03F94109B3F915" authority="Weitzman, 1957" authorityName="Weitzman" authorityYear="1957" family="Characidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boehlkei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211B03F9410B97F935" box="[545,657,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. boehlkei</emphasis>
|
||||
Weitzman, 1957
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF2119CDF92108B3F915" authority="Gery, 1959" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1959" box="[239,437,1742,1766]" family="Characidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ifati">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF2119CDF9210832F915" box="[239,308,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. ifati</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry, 1959
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a monophyletic group sister to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF21198BF9030A03F8F6" authority="(Javonillo et al. 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Javonillo" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[169,773,1773,1797]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanctaefilomenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF21198BF90308E3F8F6" box="[169,485,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Javonillo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211B56F9000BB4F8F6" box="[628,690,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2010)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Morphological phylogenetic analysis resolved
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211B78F8E30BC2F8D7" authorityName="Weitzman" authorityYear="1957" box="[602,708,1804,1828]" family="Characidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boehlkei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211B78F8E30BC2F8D7" box="[602,708,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. boehlkei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211BD4F8E3088FF8B7" authority="Eigenmann, 1908" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" family="Characidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211BD4F8E309CCF8B7" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. obliqua</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1908
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as monophyletic based on four synapomorphies, and as the sister-group of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211B30F8A209C7F870" authority="(Mirande 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Mirande" baseAuthorityYear="2010" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211B30F8A20BA4F890" box="[530,674,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Mirande 2010)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. An expanded morphological dataset of Mirande (2010) resulted in phylogenies where a monophyletic
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211B42F8640BB0F852" box="[608,694,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ŋayeria</emphasis>
|
||||
was the
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E61EF211A1BFF7E0C96FEF5" blockId="26.[825,1475,144,1954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
sister-lineage of a clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211D92FF7E0C4CFF5B" authorityName="Gery and Mahnert" authorityYear="1986" box="[1200,1354,144,168]" family="Characidae" genus="Petitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bleheri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211D92FF7E0C4CFF5B" box="[1200,1354,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Petitella bleheri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Géry and Mahnert, 1986) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211D34FF410C88FF34" authority="(Ohara et al. 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Ohara" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1046,1422,175,199]" family="Characidae" genus="Petitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="georgiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211D34FF410DBAFF34" box="[1046,1212,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Petitella georgiae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E61EF211DEFFF410C84FF34" author="Ohara WM & Mirande JM & Lima FCT" box="[1229,1410,175,199]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref33202" refString="Ohara WM, Mirande JM, Lima FCT. Phycocharax rasbora, a new genus and species of Brazilian tetra (Characiformes: Characidae) from Serra do Cachimbo, rio Tapajos basin. PLoS One 2017; 12: e 0170648." type="journal volume" year="2017">
|
||||
Ohara
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211C34FF5E0C41FF34" box="[1302,1351,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The resolution of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211AE1FF210D1FFF15" box="[963,1049,207,230]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ŋayeria</emphasis>
|
||||
in Thayeriinae reflects results from a previous phylogenomic study of UCE loci (Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211C2CFF010C3BFEF5" box="[1294,1341,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022a).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E61EF211A77FEE30DE0FE12" blockId="26.[825,1475,144,1954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211A77FEE30ACDFED6" authorityName="Fernandez-Yepez" authorityYear="1949" box="[853,971,269,293]" family="Characidae" genus="Ramirezella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211A77FEE30ACDFED6" box="[853,971,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ramirezella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211ADCFEE30D52FED7" box="[1022,1108,269,292]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ŋayeria</emphasis>
|
||||
form a clade sister to a more inclusive group with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211AC3FEC30D1EFEB7" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1940" box="[993,1048,301,324]" family="Characidae" genus="Bario" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211AC3FEC30D1EFEB7" box="[993,1048,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bario</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, some species assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211C0EFEC30CBAFEB7" baseAuthorityName="Mirande" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1324,1468,301,324]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211C0EFEC30CBAFEB7" box="[1324,1468,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211A1BFEA20AB2FE97" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[825,948,332,356]" family="Characidae" genus="Parapristella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211A1BFEA20AB2FE97" box="[825,948,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parapristella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211AD5FEA20D58FE97" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1965" box="[1015,1118,332,356]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211AD5FEA20D58FE97" box="[1015,1118,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bryconella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(fourth to seventh lineages;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E61EF211CBEFEA20A40FE70" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). With the exception of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211D71FE850DBCFE70" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1965" box="[1107,1210,363,387]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211D71FE850DBCFE70" box="[1107,1210,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bryconella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and a few
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211C16FE820CB9FE70" box="[1332,1471,363,387]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211C16FE820C6DFE70" box="[1332,1387,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bario</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which have green to blue eyes when alive, the majority of taxa belonging to this lineage present the upper margin of the eye red in live specimens (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E61EF211AD4FE270DD3FE12" author="Ohara WM & Lima FCT" box="[1014,1237,457,481]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="159 - 70" refId="ref33158" refString="Ohara WM, Lima FCT. Moenkhausia uirapuru, a new species from the upper rio Guapore, Chapada dos Parecis, Mato Grosso, Brazil (Teleostei: Characidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters 2015; 26: 159 - 70." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Ohara and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E61EF211D45FE270D9AFE12" box="[1127,1180,457,481]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E61EF211A77FE070C41FA9D" blockId="26.[825,1475,144,1954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211A77FE070A8AFDF3" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1940" box="[853,908,489,512]" family="Characidae" genus="Bario" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211A77FE070A8AFDF3" box="[853,908,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bario</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and several species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211D5BFE060DFAFDF3" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1903" box="[1145,1276,488,512]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211D5BFE060DFAFDF3" box="[1145,1276,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Moenkhausia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211C10FE070DF5FDD3" authority="Bertaco and Carvalho, 2005" authorityName="Bertaco and Carvalho" authorityYear="2005" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="skolioplatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211C10FE070AADFDD3" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hemigrammus skolioplatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Bertaco and Carvalho, 2005
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are resolved as a clade of Thayeriinae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E61EF211D00FDC90D58FDCC" box="[1058,1118,551,575]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211DCDFDC60C20FDCC" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1940" box="[1263,1318,552,575]" family="Characidae" genus="Bario" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211DCDFDC60C20FDCC" box="[1263,1318,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bario</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E61EF211A78FDA90AEBFDAD" author="Myers GS" box="[858,1005,582,607]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="35 - 6" refId="ref32921" refString="Myers GS. Suppression of some preoccupied generic names of fishes (Kessleria, Entomolepis, Pterodiscus and Nesiotes), with a note on Pterophyllum. Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin 1940; 2: 35 - 6." type="journal article" year="1940">Myers (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
asser a complex taxonomic history involving
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211A1BFD880C1BFD8D" authority="Steindachner, 1891" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1891" box="[825,1309,614,638]" family="Characidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211A1BFD880D33FD8D" box="[825,1077,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tetragonopterus lineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E61EF211D6BFD880C1BFD8D" author="Steindachner F" box="[1097,1309,614,638]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="171 - 4" refId="ref35040" refString="Steindachner F. Uber einige neue und seltene Fische von dem canarischen Archipel, aus den Flussen Sudamerika's und von Madagascar unter dem Titel: ' Ichthyologische Beitrage' (XV). Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschassen, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschassliche Classe 1891; 28: 171 - 4." type="journal article" year="1891">Steindachner, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E61EF211C19FD880A6BFD6E" author="Steindachner F" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="171 - 4" refId="ref35040" refString="Steindachner F. Uber einige neue und seltene Fische von dem canarischen Archipel, aus den Flussen Sudamerika's und von Madagascar unter dem Titel: ' Ichthyologische Beitrage' (XV). Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschassen, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschassliche Classe 1891; 28: 171 - 4." type="journal article" year="1891">Steindachner 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Eigenmann (1893) observed that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211DD4FD680C58FD6E" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1891" box="[1270,1374,645,669]" family="Characidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211DD4FD680C58FD6E" box="[1270,1374,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. lineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was preoccupied by a species described by Perugia and replaced it with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211A1BFD2B0D99FD2F" authority="Eigenmann, 1893" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1893" box="[825,1183,708,732]" family="Characidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211A1BFD2B0ADFFD2F" box="[825,985,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. steindachneri</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1893
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Eigenmann (1917) transferred this species to the monotypic genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211DDCFD0D0C73FD08" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1899" box="[1278,1397,739,763]" class="Copepoda" family="Entomolepididae" genus="Entomolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211DDCFD0D0C73FD08" box="[1278,1397,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Entomolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E61EF211CA0FD0A0A85FCE8" author="Myers GS" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="35 - 6" refId="ref32921" refString="Myers GS. Suppression of some preoccupied generic names of fishes (Kessleria, Entomolepis, Pterodiscus and Nesiotes), with a note on Pterophyllum. Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin 1940; 2: 35 - 6." type="journal article" year="1940">Myers (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211AD6FCED0D2DFCE9" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1940" box="[1012,1067,771,794]" family="Characidae" genus="Bario" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211AD6FCED0D2DFCE9" box="[1012,1067,771,794]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bario</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to replace
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211DBFFCED0C12FCE8" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1899" box="[1181,1300,771,795]" class="Copepoda" family="Entomolepididae" genus="Entomolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211DBFFCED0C12FCE8" box="[1181,1300,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Entomolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, since that name was preoccupied in Crustacea (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211DA7FCCC0C41FCC9" authority="Brady" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1899" box="[1157,1351,802,826]" class="Copepoda" family="Entomolepididae" genus="Entomolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211DA7FCCC0DFAFCC9" box="[1157,1276,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Entomolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
Brady
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Molecular and morphological phylogenetic studies have shown a close relationship between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211D20FC8F0D9AFC8A" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1893" box="[1026,1180,865,889]" family="Characidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211D20FC8F0D9AFC8A" box="[1026,1180,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B. steindachneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211C1AFC8F0CBDFC8A" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1903" box="[1336,1467,865,889]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211C1AFC8F0CBDFC8A" box="[1336,1467,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Moenkhausia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211A1BFC6F0AB2FC6B" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[825,948,896,920]" family="Characidae" genus="Bario" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211A1BFC6F0AB2FC6B" box="[825,948,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. oligolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211AE2FC6F0D81FC6B" box="[960,1159,896,920]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanctaefilomenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211AE2FC6F0D81FC6B" box="[960,1159,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. sanctaefilomenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211DB1FC6F0CB8FC6B" authority="Benine et al., 2009" authorityName="Benine" authorityYear="2009" box="[1171,1470,896,920]" family="Characidae" genus="Bario" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forestii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211DB1FC6F0DF0FC6B" box="[1171,1270,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. forestii</emphasis>
|
||||
Benine
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211C6EFC6F0C70FC6B" box="[1356,1398,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2009
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211A44FC4E0D91FC44" authority="Eigenmann, 1908" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[870,1175,927,951]" family="Characidae" genus="Bario" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211A44FC4E0ADDFC44" box="[870,987,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. australis</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1908
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Mirande 2009, 2010, 2019, Mariguela
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211A84FC510AD2FC24" box="[934,980,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013, Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211D72FC510D78FC24" box="[1104,1150,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022a). These species comprise the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211A43FC300D42FC05" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[865,1092,990,1014]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211A43FC300D42FC05" box="[865,1092,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Moenkhausia oligolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211D72FC310C11FC05" box="[1104,1303,990,1014]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanctaefilomenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211D72FC310C11FC05" box="[1104,1303,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. sanctaefilomenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex (Costa 1994,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E61EF211A58FC130AA9FBE6" box="[890,943,1021,1045]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211A94FC100AE1FBE6" box="[950,999,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2007,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E61EF211D0FFC130C14FBE6" author="Ohara WM & Lima FCT" box="[1069,1298,1021,1045]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="159 - 70" refId="ref33158" refString="Ohara WM, Lima FCT. Moenkhausia uirapuru, a new species from the upper rio Guapore, Chapada dos Parecis, Mato Grosso, Brazil (Teleostei: Characidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters 2015; 26: 159 - 70." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Ohara and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E61EF211D80FC130DD1FBE6" box="[1186,1239,1021,1045]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The group was defined by a colour paưern characterized by a higher concentration of dark chromatophores in the distal margins of the scales, a vertically elongate humeral blotch, and a conspicuous dark blotch on the caudal peduncle preceded by a lighter area (Costa 1994). Two subgroups in the species complex were proposed based on the degree of flaưening in the pre- and post-pelvic region: laterally compressed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211D7CFB370DD6FB03" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[1118,1232,1240,1264]" family="Characidae" genus="Bario" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211D7CFB370DD6FB03" box="[1118,1232,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211DF8FB370C3CFB02" box="[1242,1338,1241,1265]" family="Characidae" genus="Bario" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forestii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211DF8FB370C3CFB02" box="[1242,1338,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. forestii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211C66FB370CBAFB03" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[1348,1468,1240,1264]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211C66FB370CBAFB03" box="[1348,1468,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. oligolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211A1BFB170D07FAE3" box="[825,1025,1272,1296]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanctaefilomenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211A1BFB170D07FAE3" box="[825,1025,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. sanctaefilomenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211D1CFB160DFBFAE3" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1086,1277,1272,1296]" family="Characidae" genus="Bario" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211D1CFB160DFBFAE3" box="[1086,1277,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bario steindachneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and ventrally flattened in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211AB5FAF60D0DFADC" box="[919,1035,1304,1327]" family="Characidae" genus="Bario" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cosmops">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211AB5FAF60D0DFADC" box="[919,1035,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. cosmops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E61EF211D31FAF90D4EFADC" box="[1043,1096,1303,1327]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211D72FAF60D7AFADC" box="[1104,1148,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2007,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211DF3FAF60AB7FABD" authority="Ohara and Lima, 2015" authorityName="Ohara and Lima" authorityYear="2015" family="Characidae" genus="Bario" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uirapuru">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211DF3FAF60C4DFADC" box="[1233,1355,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. uirapuru</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E61EF211C71FAF90AB7FABD" author="Ohara WM & Lima FCT" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="159 - 70" refId="ref33158" refString="Ohara WM, Lima FCT. Moenkhausia uirapuru, a new species from the upper rio Guapore, Chapada dos Parecis, Mato Grosso, Brazil (Teleostei: Characidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters 2015; 26: 159 - 70." type="journal article" year="2015">Ohara and Lima, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211AE2FAD90D32FABD" authorityName="Lima & Toledo-Piza" authorityYear="2001" box="[960,1076,1334,1358]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diktyota">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211AE2FAD90D32FABD" box="[960,1076,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. diktyota</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E61EF211D1CFAD80D75FABD" box="[1086,1139,1334,1358]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and Toledo-Piza, 2001, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211C84FAD90D8AFA9D" authority="Dagosta et al., 2015" authorityName="Dagosta" authorityYear="2015" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineomaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211C84FAD90AC7FA9D" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. lineomaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
Dagosta
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211D3DFAB90D41FA9D" box="[1055,1095,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2015
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E61EF211DBEFAB80C30FA9D" author="Reia L & Vicensouo AMPF & Oliveira C" box="[1180,1334,1366,1390]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="213 - 31" refId="ref33744" refString="Reia L, Vicensouo AMPF, Oliveira C et al. Taxonomy of Moenkhausia australis Eigenmann, 1908 (Characiformes, Characidae) with a discussion on its phylogenetic relationships. Zootaxa 2019; 4688: 213 - 31." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Reia
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211DEDFAB90DF8FA9D" box="[1231,1278,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E61EF211A77FA9B0DD7F99A" blockId="26.[825,1475,144,1954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211AE4FA980AFBFA7E" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1940" box="[966,1021,1398,1421]" family="Characidae" genus="Bario" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211AE4FA980AFBFA7E" box="[966,1021,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bario</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is expanded to include all the eight species analysed here of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211D31FA7B0D89FA5F" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[1043,1167,1428,1452]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211D31FA7B0D89FA5F" box="[1043,1167,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. oligolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211DBEFA7B0C65FA5F" box="[1180,1379,1428,1452]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanctaefilomenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211DBEFA7B0C65FA5F" box="[1180,1379,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. sanctaefilomenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E61EF211A66FA5A0A86FA38" box="[836,896,1460,1484]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68837ED6E61EF211AB3FA5A0AE6FA3F" box="[913,992,1460,1484]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="13.[113,168,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[113,1459,188,1953]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 1. Nomenclature changes at species-level proposed in this study." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The phylogeny inferred from the UCE loci provides some corroboration for the species groups delimited in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E61EF211A75FA1D0D13F9F8" author="Reia L & Vicensouo AMPF & Oliveira C" box="[855,1045,1523,1547]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="213 - 31" refId="ref33744" refString="Reia L, Vicensouo AMPF, Oliveira C et al. Taxonomy of Moenkhausia australis Eigenmann, 1908 (Characiformes, Characidae) with a discussion on its phylogenetic relationships. Zootaxa 2019; 4688: 213 - 31." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Reia
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211AADFA1D0AC4F9F8" box="[911,962,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2019)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and the UCE phylogeny resolves
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211CA9FA1D0AADF9D9" baseAuthorityName="Bertaco and Carvalho" baseAuthorityYear="2005" family="Characidae" genus="Bario" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="skolioplatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211CA9FA1D0AADF9D9" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bario skolioplatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the sister-lineage of a clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211CA9F9FD0A89F9BA" authorityName="Ohara and Lima" authorityYear="2015" family="Characidae" genus="Bario" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uirapuru">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211CA9F9FD0A89F9BA" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bario uirapuru</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211A9CF9DC0D4FF9BA" box="[958,1097,1586,1609]" family="Characidae" genus="Bario" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cosmops">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211A9CF9DC0D4FF9BA" box="[958,1097,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bario cosmops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that was proposed in a previous taxonomic revision (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E61EF211AC3F9BF0DC6F99B" author="Ohara WM & Lima FCT" box="[993,1216,1616,1641]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="159 - 70" refId="ref33158" refString="Ohara WM, Lima FCT. Moenkhausia uirapuru, a new species from the upper rio Guapore, Chapada dos Parecis, Mato Grosso, Brazil (Teleostei: Characidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters 2015; 26: 159 - 70." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Ohara and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E61EF211D70F9BF0D81F99A" box="[1106,1159,1617,1641]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E61EF211A77F99E0CC4F851" blockId="26.[825,1475,144,1954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
One of the clades resolved in the UCE phylogeny is the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211A1BF97E0D1BF954" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[825,1053,1679,1703]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellifer">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211A1BF97E0D1BF954" box="[825,1053,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hemigrammus ocellifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group that includes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211C23F97E0C84F954" box="[1281,1410,1680,1703]" family="Characidae" genus="Holopristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aguaruna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211C23F97E0C84F954" box="[1281,1410,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. aguaruna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E61EF211CAFF9610CC4F954" box="[1421,1474,1679,1703]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211A1BF9410A61F934" box="[825,871,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2016,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211AE2F9410DC3F935" authority="Meinken, 1959" authorityName="Meinken" authorityYear="1959" box="[960,1221,1710,1735]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211AE2F9410D1FF934" box="[960,1049,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
Meinken, 1959
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211DF0F9410CBBF935" authority="Gery, 1961" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1961" box="[1234,1469,1710,1735]" family="Characidae" genus="Holopristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haraldi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211DF0F9410C3AF934" box="[1234,1340,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. haraldi</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry, 1961
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211A1BF9210D44F915" authority="Gery, 1959" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1959" box="[825,1090,1742,1766]" family="Characidae" genus="Holopristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guyanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211A1BF9210AC5F915" box="[825,963,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. guyanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry, 1959
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211D73F9210C3CF915" authority="Gery, 1964" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[1105,1338,1742,1766]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luelingi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211D73F9210DBCF915" box="[1105,1210,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. luelingi</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry, 1964
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211C6AF9210D29F8F6" authority="Zarske and Gery, 2002" authorityName="Zarske and Gery" authorityYear="2002" family="Characidae" genus="Holopristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neptunus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211C6AF9210CC4F915" box="[1352,1474,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. neptunus</emphasis>
|
||||
Zarske and Géry, 2002
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211D1EF9000DAEF8F6" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1084,1192,1773,1797]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellifer">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211D1EF9000DAEF8F6" box="[1084,1192,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. ocellifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211D95F9000CB8F8F6" authority="Ladiges, 1938" authorityName="Ladiges" authorityYear="1938" box="[1207,1470,1773,1797]" family="Characidae" genus="Holopristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211D95F9000C27F8F6" box="[1207,1313,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. pulcher</emphasis>
|
||||
Ladiges, 1938
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E61EF211A45F8E30AD4F8D7" authorityName="Lima & Sousa" authorityYear="2009" box="[871,978,1805,1828]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yinyang">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211A45F8E30AD4F8D7" box="[871,978,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. yinyang</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E61EF211AFBF8E30D08F8D6" box="[985,1038,1805,1829]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and Sousa, 2009 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E61EF211DF1F8E30C0BF8D7" box="[1235,1293,1805,1829]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E61EF211C3EF8E30C57F8D6" box="[1308,1361,1805,1829]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and Sousa 2009,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E61EF211A59F8C20AB6F8B7" box="[891,944,1836,1860]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E61EF211A9BF8C30AEDF8B7" box="[953,1003,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016). Species in this clade possess two humeral blotches, a dark blotch on the caudal peduncle, a red upper eye margin in life, and a single medium-sized hook per anal-fin ray that are arranged in a row along the last unbranched
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E60EF201953FF7E09C4FE12" blockId="27.[113,763,144,1014]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
and seven anteriormost branched anal-fin rays in adult males (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E60EF20195EFF4109B7FF34" box="[124,177,175,199]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and Sousa 2009).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF20185DFF4108EFFF34" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1903" box="[383,489,175,199]" family="Characidae" genus="Holopristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF20185DFF4108EFFF34" box="[383,489,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Holopristis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described to include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201953FF210B34FF14" authority="(Eigenmann, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[113,562,207,231]" family="Characidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellifer">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201953FF210858FF14" box="[113,350,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tetragonopterus ocellifer</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eigenmann, 1903)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, later synonymized in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF2019AFFF0108ADFEF5" authority="(Gery 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Gery" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[141,427,238,262]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF2019AFFF01081BFEF5" box="[141,285,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Géry 1959)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Considering the morphological and phylogenomic support for monophyly of this group (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E60EF201B99FEE30BF5FED6" box="[699,755,269,293]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E60EF201953FEC309A0FEB6" box="[113,166,301,325]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and Sousa 2009,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E60EF20187AFEC3088BFEB6" box="[344,397,301,325]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF2018B0FEC308C7FEB6" box="[402,449,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016), we revalidate the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201953FEA209DDFE97" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1903" box="[113,219,332,356]" family="Characidae" genus="Holopristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201953FEA209DDFE97" box="[113,219,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Holopristis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to accommodate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF2018B9FEA20B6BFE97" box="[411,621,332,356]" family="Characidae" genus="Holopristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aguaruna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF2018B9FEA20B6BFE97" box="[411,621,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Holopristis aguaruna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201B59FEA30BD5FE97" authorityName="Meinken" authorityYear="1959" box="[635,723,332,356]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201B59FEA30BD5FE97" box="[635,723,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201BC3FEA309DEFE70" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1959" family="Characidae" genus="Holopristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guyanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201BC3FEA309DEFE70" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. guyanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF2019CAFE820857FE70" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1961" box="[232,337,363,387]" family="Characidae" genus="Holopristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haraldi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF2019CAFE820857FE70" box="[232,337,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. haraldi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201843FE8208CDFE70" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[353,459,363,387]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luelingi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201843FE8208CDFE70" box="[353,459,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. luelingi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF2018F8FE820B53FE70" authorityName="Zarske and Gery" authorityYear="2002" box="[474,597,364,387]" family="Characidae" genus="Holopristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neptunus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF2018F8FE820B53FE70" box="[474,597,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. neptunus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201B47FE820BD7FE70" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[613,721,363,387]" family="Characidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellifer">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201B47FE820BD7FE70" box="[613,721,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. ocellifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201BC3FE8209BEFE50" authorityName="Ladiges" authorityYear="1938" family="Characidae" genus="Holopristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201BC3FE8209BEFE50" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. pulcher</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF2019DAFE650863FE51" authorityName="Lima & Sousa" authorityYear="2009" box="[248,357,395,418]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yinyang">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF2019DAFE650863FE51" box="[248,357,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. yinyang</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Three species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201B0BFE650B95FE50" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1903" box="[553,659,395,419]" family="Characidae" genus="Holopristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201B0BFE650B95FE50" box="[553,659,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Holopristis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were not sampled in the UCE phylogeny:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF2018F0FE450B2DFE31" authorityName="Meinken" authorityYear="1959" box="[466,555,426,450]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF2018F0FE450B2DFE31" box="[466,555,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201B18FE450BA4FE31" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[570,674,426,450]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luelingi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201B18FE450BA4FE31" box="[570,674,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. luelingi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201BC3FE4509BAFE12" authorityName="Lima & Sousa" authorityYear="2009" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yinyang">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201BC3FE4509BAFE12" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. yinyang</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E60EF2019AFFE070B4AFC05" blockId="27.[113,763,144,1014]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF20182FFE07088EFDF2" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[269,392,489,513]" family="Characidae" genus="Parapristella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF20182FFE07088EFDF2" box="[269,392,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Parapristella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are resolved as a monophyletic group in Thayeriinae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E60EF20187AFDE60894FDEC" box="[344,402,520,544]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF20188BFDE60B22FDD3" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[425,548,520,544]" family="Characidae" genus="Parapristella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF20188BFDE60B22FDD3" box="[425,548,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Parapristella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described to include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201990FDC6089FFDCC" authority="Gery, 1964" authorityName="Gery and Boutiere" authorityYear="1964" box="[178,409,551,575]" family="Characidae" genus="Petitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="georgiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201990FDC6081DFDCC" box="[178,283,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. georgiae</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry, 1964
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF2018F0FDC909A3FDAC" authority="Eigenmann, 1909" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1909" family="Characidae" genus="Pristella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aubynei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF2018F0FDC90B70FDCC" box="[466,630,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pristella aubynei</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1909
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Géry 1964a). In the UCE phylogeny,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201B61FDA80BB8FDAD" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[579,702,582,606]" family="Characidae" genus="Parapristella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201B61FDA80BB8FDAD" box="[579,702,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Parapristella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is resolved as the sister-lineage of a clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201B44FD880BCBFD8D" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1965" box="[614,717,614,638]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201B44FD880BCBFD8D" box="[614,717,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bryconella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201953FD680B12FD6E" authority="Gery, 1963" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1963" box="[113,532,645,669]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorderwinkleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201953FD680891FD6E" box="[113,407,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hemigrammus oorderwinkleri</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry, 1963
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E60EF201B05FD6B0B64FD6E" box="[551,610,645,669]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201B59FD6B0BE4FD6E" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1965" box="[635,738,645,669]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201B59FD6B0BE4FD6E" box="[635,738,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bryconella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a monotypic genus described to allocate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201B3DFD4A09F0FD2F" authority="Fowler, 1946" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1946" family="Characidae" genus="Cheirodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palliditons">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201B3DFD4A0BFCFD4F" box="[543,762,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cheirodon pallidiþons</emphasis>
|
||||
Fowler, 1946
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Géry 1965). Although future studies may suggest that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201983FD0A0848FD08" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1963" box="[161,334,739,763]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorderwinkleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201983FD0A0848FD08" box="[161,334,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. oorderwinkleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be moved to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201B09FD0D0B94FD08" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1965" box="[555,658,739,763]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201B09FD0D0B94FD08" box="[555,658,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bryconella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we avoid this transference until further detailed studies are conducted into the taxonomy and phylogeny of species of Thayeriinae. The subfamily contains several clades associated with distinct biogeographic regions. The clade has predominance across the Amazon–Orinoco–Guianas with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF2018F1FC6E0B0CFC64" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1940" box="[467,522,896,919]" family="Characidae" genus="Bario" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF2018F1FC6E0B0CFC64" box="[467,522,896,919]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bario</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
reaching the La Plata and São Francisco, and the clade with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF2018D6FC710BF2FC44" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1924" box="[500,756,927,951]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flammeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF2018D6FC710BF2FC44" box="[500,756,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hyphessobrycon flammeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF201953FC5109D5FC25" authorityName="Hoedeman" authorityYear="1957" box="[113,211,959,982]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griemi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201953FC5109D5FC25" box="[113,211,959,982]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. griemi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E60EF2019C7FC500871FC25" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1910" box="[229,375,958,982]" family="Characidae" genus="Hollandichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF2019C7FC500871FC25" box="[229,375,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hollandichthys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E60EF201899FC500B36FC25" box="[443,560,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rachooiscus</emphasis>
|
||||
distributed in the Atlantic coastal rivers of eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31D42C66E60EF20189BFC3008F2FC05" box="[441,500,990,1014]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E60EF201B26FC300B3AFC06" box="[516,572,990,1014]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
823
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E63EF2219A6FA800DFEFCE8.xml
Normal file
823
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E63EF2219A6FA800DFEFCE8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,823 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="BBB4221F8AC7ED383D7D4009B0F92C4A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8FEFBB8A1F85A06C1222BBAFD7760E14">
|
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<mods:title id="E0B51AD1AD15270ACD716BC53740FF68">Phylogenomics of Characidae, a hyper-diverse Neotropical freshwater fish lineage, with a phylogenetic classification including four families (Teleostei: Characiformes)</mods:title>
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D826EAF7047D373C3C2107AADDAE78BC">Melo, Bruno F</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||||
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8332399846F8A2525B4BC63B008506FB">Ota, Rafaela P</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="5E14C3C88C1E739BBCD86975524B23E7">Benine, Ricardo C</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AA31FCC61500F83258A568CC27395E95" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E31A259F9579ED55BD94FA1C48FE7BB7">Carvalho, Fernando R</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="470FEFC204B6A2EC9A6DB54813EFFD9C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6C4FCD28807FA4D3392C4EF3B904BC0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9ED92C1EB7C6F25B71FD15B920EBFFE9">Lima, Flavio C T</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="821751E2C00239D2B31B38F307A43F7E" type="personal">
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A14FC011E92830DAC00F65A0548ACB15">Mattox, George M T</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3FA91BB2F460E8DE1A46A2A9323C37E0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B6A2FB107EB71A8904EDE0EAA3F6691A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="21DBA1B523D453ACB91B5F05954060F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CC12E9EF74668E022609BEEC095955BB">Souza, Camila S</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="36CC7951CD8AFF22CF856E760B1CA12D" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="0EC53E0C9F5F3479D717A4BAB44B3848">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="5AB50284A1768C856E16F5A0BC8A5E1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7D776EBDD12552B6AE3B6B85F1B27C1B">Faria, Tiago C</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="179B6187DAE93FB93D788CDED4480AAB" type="personal">
|
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<mods:namePart id="18BE85F0212399428FCD1C2523A9D503">Reia, Lais</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB3B2852D26B7C09FC8C035164E6D9A3">Roxo, Fabio F</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="EE8077DDE69885399BB099646B7A5E5B">Valdez-Moreno, Martha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E787C0A35F07DF7F31AC898D93C0DC94">Near, Thomas J</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0DCC74E60D5BBF900FBFD00B70445627">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="62F27791BE8B9291647DEF11D79FD489">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="EC81B0E718E00164CEE70DF5E74183CA">Zool. J. Linn. Soc.</mods:title>
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<mods:detail id="60629366CE6764A78B2CA94CD87C5114" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ED3CB7F10F5FB4C2FD9E6E22A4205A24">202</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DD40ABA41195CF7CD764A50B184D9910" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0D9DBAADA7D3D7352085AD491C727AC1" type="ZooBank">A349939-8BEB-4BAA-9B6D-887B998559B5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A3B3406E63EF2219A6FA800DFEFCE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3B3406E63EF2219A6FA800DFEFCE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3B3406E63EF2219A6FA800DFEFCE8" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E63EF2319A6FA800A00FA7B" box="[132,774,1390,1416]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E63EF2319A6FA800A00FA7B" blockId="24.[132,774,1390,1416]" box="[132,774,1390,1416]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0FDB53A6E63EF2319A6FA800A00FA7B" box="[132,774,1390,1416]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF2319A6FA800A00FA7B" bold="true" box="[132,774,1390,1416]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF2319A6FA800B63FA7B" authority="Lima, Carvalho & Faria" authorityName="Lima, Carvalho & Faria" box="[132,613,1390,1416]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hpphessobrpconinae">
|
||||
Hpphessobrpconinae
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E63EF231849FA8008A5FA7B" box="[363,419,1390,1416]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Carvalho & Faria
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, new subfamilp
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E63EF2319A3FA410869FA15" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E63EF2319A3FA410869FA15" blockId="24.[129,777,1454,1510]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF2319A3FA4109E4FA34" box="[129,226,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ZooBank:</emphasis>
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||||
<uri id="FF9B0E546E63EF231828FA40086DFA15" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFAC38836E63EF231B2EFA40086DFA15" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B7A1E353-CC55-4480- 842E-CFA88155FA94</uuid>
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</uri>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E63EF2319A3F9ED09F5F922" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E63EF2319A3F9ED0BB9F9E9" blockId="24.[129,703,1539,1563]" box="[129,703,1539,1563]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF2319A3F9ED09F4F9E9" box="[129,242,1539,1562]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E63EF2319A3F9ED09B7F9E9" box="[129,177,1539,1562]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF2319DAF9ED08E0F9E8" authority="Durbin" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1908" box="[248,486,1539,1563]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF2319DAF9ED0890F9E8" box="[248,406,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hyphessobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
Durbin
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Eigenmann, 1908.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E63EF2319A3F9D209F5F922" blockId="24.[128,778,1596,1745]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF2319A3F9D20835F9A7" box="[129,307,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Included genera:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF23186FF9D30A02F9A7" authority="Frainer et al., 2021" authorityName="Frainer" authorityYear="2021" box="[333,772,1596,1620]" genus="Dinotopterygium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF23186FF9D308F5F9A7" box="[333,499,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dinotopterygium</emphasis>
|
||||
Frainer
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231B4DF9D30BADF9A7" box="[623,683,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2021
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF2319A3F9B50B17F980" authority="Neuo-Ferreira et al., 2013" authorityName="Neuo-Ferreira" authorityYear="2013" box="[129,529,1627,1651]" family="Characidae" genus="Erythrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF2319A3F9B50809F980" box="[129,271,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Erythrocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E63EF231830F9B50B17F980" author="Neuo-Ferreira AL & Birindelli JLO & Sousa LM" box="[274,529,1627,1651]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref33116" refString="Neuo-Ferreira AL, Birindelli JLO, Sousa LM et al. A new miniature characid (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae), with phylogenetic position inferred from morphological and molecular data. PLoS One 2013; 8: e 52098." type="journal volume" year="2013">
|
||||
Netto-Ferreira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF23188AF9B208C8F980" box="[424,462,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231B38F9B20BACF980" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[538,682,1628,1651]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231B38F9B20BACF980" box="[538,682,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF2319A3F9950819F960" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1908" box="[129,287,1659,1683]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF2319A3F9950819F960" box="[129,287,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hyphessobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF2318A9F99508D0F960" authorityName="Zanata" authorityYear="1997" box="[395,470,1659,1683]" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF2318A9F99508D0F960" box="[395,470,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Jupiaba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231B61F9950BE2F960" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1915" box="[579,740,1659,1683]" family="Characidae" genus="Macropsobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231B61F9950BE2F960" box="[579,740,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Macropsobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF2319E2F9740845F941" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1903" box="[192,323,1690,1714]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF2319E2F9740845F941" box="[192,323,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Moenkhausia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF23188EF9740B16F941" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1914" box="[428,528,1690,1714]" family="Characidae" genus="Parecbasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF23188EF9740B16F941" box="[428,528,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Parecbasis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231B65F97409EBF922" authority="Ohara et al., 2017" authorityName="Ohara" authorityYear="2017" family="Characidae" genus="Phycocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231B65F9740BC2F941" box="[583,708,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Phycocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E63EF231BEBF97409EBF922" author="Ohara WM & Mirande JM & Lima FCT" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref33202" refString="Ohara WM, Mirande JM, Lima FCT. Phycocharax rasbora, a new genus and species of Brazilian tetra (Characiformes: Characidae) from Serra do Cachimbo, rio Tapajos basin. PLoS One 2017; 12: e 0170648." type="journal volume" year="2017">
|
||||
Ohara
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF2319A2F95409AFF922" box="[128,169,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E63EF2319A2F91F0A04F894" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E63EF2319A2F91F0A04F894" blockId="24.[128,779,1777,1984]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF2319A2F91F09EFF8FA" box="[128,233,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Definition:</emphasis>
|
||||
The least inclusive crown clade that contains
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF2319A2F8FE0B15F8DB" authority="Fowler, 1913" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1913" box="[128,531,1808,1832]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agulha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF2319A2F8FE0874F8DB" box="[128,370,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hyphessobrycon agulha</emphasis>
|
||||
Fowler, 1913
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231B78F8FE0835F8B4" authority="(Gunther, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polylepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231B78F8FE0A0FF8DB" box="[602,777,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Jupiaba polylepis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Günther, 1864)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is a minimum-crown-clade definition. See
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E63EF23198BF8A109FBF894" box="[169,253,1871,1895]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
for a reference phylogeny of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231B00F8A10BF8F894" box="[546,766,1871,1895]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hyphessobryconinae">Hyphessobryconinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E63EF2319A2F8660A07F84C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E63EF2319A2F8660A07F84C" blockId="24.[128,779,1777,1984]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF2319A2F86609F6F853" box="[128,240,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
From the ancient Greek ὑϕήσσων (hˈuːfɑːsˌo͡ʊn) meaning of lesser stature and ΒΡύκω (bɹˈʊka͡ʊ) meaning to bite.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E63EF221A1BFF7E0DFEFCE8" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E63EF231A1BFF7E0D64FDAC" blockId="24.[825,1475,144,1985]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231A1BFF7E0A91FF5B" box="[825,919,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The new subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231D5FFF7E0C51FF5B" box="[1149,1367,144,168]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hyphessobryconinae">Hyphessobryconinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is delimited as containing many species and genera that have long been challenged in the systematics and taxonomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231C09FF210CC4FF14" baseAuthorityName="Buckup" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1323,1474,207,231]" class="Characiformes" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Characiformes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E63EF231A66FF000A86FEF5" box="[836,896,238,262]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A clade comprising eight species currently classified in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231A7BFEE30AA2FED6" authorityName="Zanata" authorityYear="1997" box="[857,932,269,293]" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231A7BFEE30AA2FED6" box="[857,932,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Jupiaba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231AC1FEE30DEFFED6" box="[995,1257,269,293]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moniliger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231AC1FEE30DEFFED6" box="[995,1257,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hyphessobrycon moniliger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the sister-lineage of all other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231D13FEC20C0DFEB7" box="[1073,1291,300,324]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hyphessobryconinae">Hyphessobryconinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E63EF231C02FEC20C58FEB7" box="[1312,1374,300,324]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231A1BFEA20D15FE97" box="[825,1043,332,356]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hyphessobryconinae">Hyphessobryconinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
there is a clade that includes several species with large bony hooks on the anal fin of males:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231C7CFE850D4CFE50" authority="Eigenmann, 1914" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1914" family="Characidae" genus="Parecbasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231C7CFE850A94FE51" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Parecbasis cyclolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1914
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, eight species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231DD1FE640C97FE51" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1908" box="[1267,1425,394,418]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231DD1FE640C97FE51" box="[1267,1425,394,418]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hyphessobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, one species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231A88FE440D4DFE31" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1915" box="[938,1099,426,450]" family="Characidae" genus="Macropsobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231A88FE440D4DFE31" box="[938,1099,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Macropsobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, three species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231C2BFE440C8AFE31" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1903" box="[1289,1420,426,450]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231C2BFE440C8AFE31" box="[1289,1420,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Moenkhausia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and three species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231AFFFE240D6BFE12" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[989,1133,458,481]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231AFFFE240D6BFE12" box="[989,1133,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E63EF231D5CFE270DB1FE12" box="[1150,1207,457,481]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A close phylogenetic affinity of species sharing large bony hooks on the anal fins of males had been suggested for the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231D41FDE60C7AFDD3" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1908" box="[1123,1404,520,544]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231D41FDE60C7AFDD3" box="[1123,1404,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hyphessobrycon panamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (Ota
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231A52FDC60A9FFDCC" box="[880,921,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2020),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231ACCFDC60D57FDCC" authorityName="Lima, Bastos, Rapp Py-Daniel & Ota" authorityYear="2022" box="[1006,1105,551,575]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bayleyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231ACCFDC60D57FDCC" box="[1006,1105,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. bayleyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E63EF231D74FDC90D8DFDCC" box="[1110,1163,551,575]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231DB3FDC60DBFFDCC" box="[1169,1209,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2022,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231C2BFDC60C97FDCC" authorityName="Weitzman" authorityYear="1977" box="[1289,1425,551,575]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diancistrus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231C2BFDC60C97FDCC" box="[1289,1425,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. diancistrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231A1BFDA90AA6FDAD" authorityName="Benine & Lopes" authorityYear="2008" box="[825,928,583,606]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="otrynus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231A1BFDA90AA6FDAD" box="[825,928,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. otrynus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E63EF231A92FDA80AE3FDAD" box="[944,997,582,606]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231AC8FDA90D15FDAD" box="[1002,1043,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E63EF231A77FD880C8BFB61" blockId="24.[825,1475,144,1985]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231A77FD880D6EFD8D" baseAuthorityName="Meek" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[853,1128,614,638]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compressus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231A77FD880D6EFD8D" box="[853,1128,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hyphessobrycon compressus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E63EF231D97FD880DE5FD8D" box="[1205,1251,614,638]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of the genus and in the UCE phylogeny resolves in a monophyletic group that also contains
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231ADCFD4B0C9AFD4E" authority="Zarske and Gery, 2002" authorityName="Zarske and Gery" authorityYear="2002" box="[1022,1436,676,701]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="columbianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231ADCFD4B0D9DFD4F" box="[1022,1179,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. columbianus</emphasis>
|
||||
Zarske and Géry, 2002
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231C8BFD4B0D8EFD2F" authority="(Eigenmann, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1915" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231C8BFD4B0AB4FD2F" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. ecuadorensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eigenmann, 1915)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231DB7FD2A0CB8FD2F" authority="Durbin, 1908" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1908" box="[1173,1470,708,732]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231DB7FD2A0C21FD28" box="[1173,1319,708,731]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. panamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Durbin, 1908
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231A4FFD0D0D32FD08" box="[877,1076,739,763]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231A4FFD0D0D0DFD08" box="[877,1035,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hyphessobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dagua (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E63EF231DB9FD0D0DDAFD08" box="[1179,1244,739,763]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This monophyletic trans-Andean lineage was supported in other phylogenetic studies that included
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231D33FCCC0C1CFCC9" authority="Ota et al., 2020" authorityName="Ota" authorityYear="2020" box="[1041,1306,802,826]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bussingi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231D33FCCC0D7AFCC9" box="[1041,1148,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. bussingi</emphasis>
|
||||
Ota
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231D8CFCCC0DD0FCC9" box="[1198,1238,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2020
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231C07FCCD0CBAFCC9" authorityName="Zarske and Gery" authorityYear="2002" box="[1317,1468,802,826]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="columbianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231C07FCCD0CBAFCC9" box="[1317,1468,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. columbianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231A1BFCAC0ACAFCAA" baseAuthorityName="Meek" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[825,972,834,857]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compressus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231A1BFCAC0ACAFCAA" box="[825,972,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. compressus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231AFDFCAC0C0CFCAA" authority="Regan, 1913" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1913" box="[991,1290,833,858]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="condotensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231AFDFCAC0D75FCAA" box="[991,1139,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. condotensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Regan, 1913
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231C3EFCAC0D5DFC8A" authority="Eigenmann and Henn, 1914" authorityName="Eigenmann and Henn" authorityYear="1914" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ecuadoriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231C3EFCAC0CC4FCAA" box="[1308,1474,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. ecuadoriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann and Henn, 1914
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231D44FC8F0DF0FC8B" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1908" box="[1126,1270,865,888]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231D44FC8F0DF0FC8B" box="[1126,1270,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. panamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231C20FC8F0A69FC6B" authority="Bussing, 1967" authorityName="Bussing" authorityYear="1967" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saoagei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231C20FC8F0C60FC8B" box="[1282,1382,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. saoagei</emphasis>
|
||||
Bussing, 1967
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231A84FC6F0DC5FC6B" authority="Bohlke, 1958" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="1958" box="[934,1219,896,920]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tortuguerae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231A84FC6F0D32FC6B" box="[934,1076,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. tortuguerae</emphasis>
|
||||
Böhlke, 1958
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231C32FC6F0C3CFC6B" box="[1296,1338,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022a, Elías
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231A1BFC4E0A64FC44" box="[825,866,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2023), which differs from the hypothesis based on morphology of a close relationship with cis-Andean species of the rosy tetra clade (Weitzman and Palmer 1997, Carvalho and Malabarba 2015). Pending additional taxonomic and phylogenetic research, we refrain from proposing changes in the generic classification and nomenclature for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231DF5FBD20CBBFBA7" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[1239,1469,1084,1108]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231DF5FBD20CBBFBA7" box="[1239,1469,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Moenkhausia gracilima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231A1BFBB50D09FB80" authorityName="Marinho & Langeani" authorityYear="2010" box="[825,1039,1115,1139]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mikia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231A1BFBB50D09FB80" box="[825,1039,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Moenkhausia mikia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231D0CFBB20C07FB80" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1908" box="[1070,1281,1115,1139]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leois">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231D0CFBB20C07FB80" box="[1070,1281,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hemigrammus leois</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231C03FBB50A9BFB61" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1973" family="Characidae" genus="Macropsobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xinguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231C03FBB50A9BFB61" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Macropsobrycon xinguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231A8AFB950D59FB61" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[936,1119,1147,1171]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceros">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231A8AFB950D59FB61" box="[936,1119,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Moenkhausia ceros</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231DB7FB950C80FB60" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1918" box="[1173,1414,1147,1171]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyanuary">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231DB7FB950C80FB60" box="[1173,1414,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hemigrammus hyanuary</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E63EF231A77FB740AAEF8F6" blockId="24.[825,1475,144,1985]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
The specimen identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231D82FB740C6BFB42" box="[1184,1389,1178,1202]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231D82FB740C38FB41" box="[1184,1342,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hyphessobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dagua (15715) from Río Dagua in south-western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31D42C66E63EF231C33FB570C7EFB22" box="[1297,1400,1209,1233]" name="Colombia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in the UCE phylogeny has the morphological features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231C47FB370D3AFAE3" authority="Eigenmann, 1913" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1913" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daguae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231C47FB370A79FAE3" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Astyanax daguae</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1913
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, such as complete lateral line and absence of scales over caudal-fin lobes (Eigenmann 1913). The species was recently analysed based on a single mitochondrial gene and transferred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231D0AFAB90C88FA9D" authority="(Teran et al., 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Teran" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1064,1422,1366,1390]" family="Characidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231D0AFAB90DC3FA9D" box="[1064,1221,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tetragonopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E63EF231DF2FAB80C80FA9D" author="Teran GE & Benitez MF & Mirande M" box="[1232,1414,1366,1390]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1217 - 34" refId="ref35255" refString="Teran GE, Benitez MF, Mirande M. Opening the Trojan horse: phylogeny of Astyanax, two new genera and resurrection of Psalidodon (Teleostei: Characidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2020; 190: 1217 - 34." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Terán
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231C36FAB90C3AFA9D" box="[1300,1340,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Due to the phylogenetic position of the specimen relatively close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231A1BFA7A0D4EFA5F" baseAuthorityName="Meek" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[825,1096,1428,1452]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compressus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231A1BFA7A0D4EFA5F" box="[825,1096,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hyphessobrycon compressus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E63EF231D75FA7A0D88FA5F" box="[1111,1166,1428,1452]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and the presence of a second species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231AB3FA5A0C6EFA3F" authority="(Eigenmann, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[913,1384,1460,1484]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daguae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231AB3FA5A0D83FA3F" box="[913,1157,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hyphessobrycon daguae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eigenmann, 1922)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in that river, we use the provisional name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231D8CFA3D0C77FA18" box="[1198,1393,1491,1515]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231D8CFA3D0C4AFA18" box="[1198,1356,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hyphessobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dagua, with an indication that future research will evaluate the status of both species. This also reveals that the species should not be placed in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231D26F9DC0DA7F9BA" box="[1028,1185,1586,1609]" family="Characidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231D26F9DC0DA7F9BA" box="[1028,1185,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tetragonopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231D8CF9DF0C75F9BA" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[1198,1395,1585,1609]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetragonopterinae">Tetragonopterinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231A1BF9BE0AABF99B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[825,941,1616,1640]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Characidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E63EF231AE3F9BE0AF8F99A" box="[961,1022,1616,1641]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231DACF9BE0C29F99B" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1915" box="[1166,1327,1616,1640]" family="Characidae" genus="Macropsobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231DACF9BE0C29F99B" box="[1166,1327,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Macropsobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
requires additional taxonomic research because
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231D96F99E0CC5F974" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1973" box="[1204,1475,1648,1672]" family="Characidae" genus="Macropsobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xinguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231D96F99E0CC5F974" box="[1204,1475,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Macropsobrycon xinguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
phylogenetically resolved as a lineage of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231DC1F9610CB8F954" box="[1251,1470,1679,1703]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hyphessobryconinae">Hyphessobryconinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E63EF231AA5F9410AB3F934" box="[903,949,1711,1735]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231DAAF9400CABF935" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1915" box="[1160,1453,1710,1734]" family="Characidae" genus="Macropsobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uruguayanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231DAAF9400CABF935" box="[1160,1453,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Macropsobrycon uruguayanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is placed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231ABCF9200D47F915" box="[926,1089,1742,1766]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cheirodontinae">Cheirodontinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231D72F9200DCCF915" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[1104,1226,1742,1766]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Characidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in the UCE phylogeny (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E63EF231A66F9030A86F8F6" box="[836,896,1773,1797]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E63EF231AA9F9030A9EF8F6" box="[907,920,1773,1797]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E63EF231A77F8E20CC4F833" blockId="24.[825,1475,144,1985]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231A77F8E20AE5F8D7" box="[853,995,1804,1828]" family="Characidae" genus="Erythrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231A77F8E20AE5F8D7" box="[853,995,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Erythrocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231ACFF8E30D95F8D7" box="[1005,1171,1805,1828]" genus="Dinotopterygium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231ACFF8E30D95F8D7" box="[1005,1171,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dinotopterygium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231DE8F8E20C41F8D7" box="[1226,1351,1804,1828]" family="Characidae" genus="Phycocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231DE8F8E20C41F8D7" box="[1226,1351,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Phycocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are speciesdepauperate genera described over the past 10 years that are nested in a clade of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231D2FF8A50DE1F890" box="[1037,1255,1867,1891]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hyphessobryconinae">Hyphessobryconinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that includes several species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231A89F8840D4FF871" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1908" box="[939,1097,1898,1922]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231A89F8840D4FF871" box="[939,1097,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hyphessobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E63EF231D7DF8840D9AF871" box="[1119,1180,1898,1922]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E63EF231D8CF8840CBAF871" author="Neuo-Ferreira AL & Birindelli JLO & Sousa LM" box="[1198,1468,1898,1922]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref33116" refString="Neuo-Ferreira AL, Birindelli JLO, Sousa LM et al. A new miniature characid (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae), with phylogenetic position inferred from morphological and molecular data. PLoS One 2013; 8: e 52098." type="journal volume" year="2013">
|
||||
Netto-Ferreira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231C69F8850C79F871" box="[1355,1407,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Ohara
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231AA3F8640AADF851" box="[897,939,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2017, Frainer
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231D6BF8640D7CF851" box="[1097,1146,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021). Species in this clade are predominantly from the Brazilian Shield and possess up to
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E62EF221953FF7E09FBFEB7" blockId="25.[113,763,144,1954]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
seven cusps, with
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF22180FFF7E0B20FF5B" box="[301,550,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon psitacus</emphasis>
|
||||
Dagosta
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221BABFF7F0BB5FF5B" box="[649,691,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2016 being the exception with five cusps. Some species have a higher number of cusps, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF2218A9FF210B78FF14" authorityName="Netto-Ferreira, Birindelli, de Sousa, Mariguela & Oliveira" authorityYear="2013" box="[395,638,207,231]" family="Characidae" genus="Erythrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF2218A9FF210B78FF14" box="[395,638,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Erythrocharax altipinnis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with up to eight cusps, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF22183FFF010B37FEF5" authority="Faria et al., 2018" authorityName="Faria" authorityYear="2018" box="[285,561,238,262]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juruna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF22183FFF010878FEF5" box="[285,382,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. juruna</emphasis>
|
||||
Faria
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF22189DFF0108EFFEF5" box="[447,489,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2018
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221B19FF0109C1FED6" authority="Ohara et al., 2017" authorityName="Ohara" authorityYear="2017" family="Characidae" genus="Phycocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rasbora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221B19FF010B9AFEF5" box="[571,668,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. rasbora</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E62EF221B80FF0009C1FED6" author="Ohara WM & Mirande JM & Lima FCT" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref33202" refString="Ohara WM, Mirande JM, Lima FCT. Phycocharax rasbora, a new genus and species of Brazilian tetra (Characiformes: Characidae) from Serra do Cachimbo, rio Tapajos basin. PLoS One 2017; 12: e 0170648." type="journal volume" year="2017">
|
||||
Ohara
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221BCBFF010985FED6" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF2219DEFEE00BAEFED6" authority="Frainer et al., 2021" authorityName="Frainer" authorityYear="2021" box="[252,680,269,293]" genus="Dinotopterygium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="diodon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF2219DEFEE008ECFED6" box="[252,490,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dinotopterygium diodon</emphasis>
|
||||
Frainer
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221B1FFEE00B62FED6" box="[573,612,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2021
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with up to nine cusps.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E62EF2219AFFEA3084BFC05" blockId="25.[113,763,144,1954]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF2219AFFEA30835FE97" box="[141,307,333,356]" genus="Dinotopterygium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF2219AFFEA30835FE97" box="[141,307,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dinotopterygium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a unique combination of 10 synapomorphies, including modifications in anal-fin morphology leading to the anal-fin base strongly convex in males, and suggesting a close relationship with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF22189CFE440B4AFE31" box="[446,588,426,450]" family="Characidae" genus="Erythrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF22189CFE440B4AFE31" box="[446,588,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Erythrocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221B5CFE440847FE12" authority="(Frainer et al. 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Frainer" baseAuthorityYear="2021" family="Characidae" genus="Phycocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221B5CFE440BFDFE31" box="[638,763,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Phycocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
(Frainer
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF2219EEFE2409F3FE12" box="[204,245,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2021)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF22186EFE270B11FE12" box="[332,535,457,481]" family="Characidae" genus="Phycocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rasbora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF22186EFE270B11FE12" box="[332,535,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Phycocharax rasbora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a unique combination of characters: presence of a single row of relatively compressed premaxillary teeth, large teeth with four to nine cusps on premaxilla and dentary, absence of pseudotympanum, incomplete lateral line, sexually dimorphic males with distal margin of anal fin approximately straight, and presence of a nearly triangular and horizontally elongated blotch from the posterior half of the body to caudal peduncle (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E62EF221B14FD4A0BEFFD4E" author="Ohara WM & Mirande JM & Lima FCT" box="[566,745,676,701]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref33202" refString="Ohara WM, Mirande JM, Lima FCT. Phycocharax rasbora, a new genus and species of Brazilian tetra (Characiformes: Characidae) from Serra do Cachimbo, rio Tapajos basin. PLoS One 2017; 12: e 0170648." type="journal volume" year="2017">
|
||||
Ohara
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221B5CFD4B0BAEFD4F" box="[638,680,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Phylogenetic analysis of morphological characters resolved a clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221804FD0D08A5FD08" box="[294,419,739,763]" family="Characidae" genus="Phycocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221804FD0D08A5FD08" box="[294,419,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Phycocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221893FD0D09B4FCE9" authority="(Schultz, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Schultz" baseAuthorityYear="1956" family="Characidae" genus="Paracheirodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="axelrodi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221893FD0D0B93FD08" box="[433,661,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paracheirodon axelrodi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Schultz, 1956)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221999FCEC0B57FCE9" authority="Weitzman, 1985" authorityName="Weitzman" authorityYear="1985" box="[187,593,770,794]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elachys">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221999FCEC08A5FCE9" box="[187,419,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon elachys</emphasis>
|
||||
Weitzman, 1985
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221B78FCED0BBFFCE9" authorityName="Costa & Gery" authorityYear="1994" box="[602,697,770,794]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loweae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221B78FCED0BBFFCE9" box="[602,697,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. loweae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Costa and Géry, 1994, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF22187AFCCD08DCFCC9" authorityName="Lima & Flausino Junior" authorityYear="2016" box="[344,474,802,826]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oanzolinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF22187AFCCD08DCFCC9" box="[344,474,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. oanzolinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E62EF2218C6FCCC0B1FFCC9" box="[484,537,802,826]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and Flausino Junior, 2016 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E62EF221997FCAF0864FCAA" author="Ohara WM & Mirande JM & Lima FCT" box="[181,354,833,857]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref33202" refString="Ohara WM, Mirande JM, Lima FCT. Phycocharax rasbora, a new genus and species of Brazilian tetra (Characiformes: Characidae) from Serra do Cachimbo, rio Tapajos basin. PLoS One 2017; 12: e 0170648." type="journal volume" year="2017">
|
||||
Ohara
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF2219D8FCAC0825FCAA" box="[250,291,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The relationships resolved in the UCE phylogeny corroborate the phylogenetic affinities of relationship between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF2219EEFC6E084FFC6B" box="[204,329,896,920]" family="Characidae" genus="Phycocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF2219EEFC6E084FFC6B" box="[204,329,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Phycocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF22185AFC6F08D0FC6B" authorityName="Costa & Gery" authorityYear="1994" box="[376,470,896,920]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loweae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF22185AFC6F08D0FC6B" box="[376,470,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. loweae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but are not consistent with a close phylogenetic relationship with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF2218C8FC4E0B56FC44" baseAuthorityName="Schultz" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[490,592,927,951]" family="Characidae" genus="Paracheirodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="axelrodi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF2218C8FC4E0B56FC44" box="[490,592,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. axelrodi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221B7EFC7109B3FC25" authorityName="Weitzman" authorityYear="1985" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elachys">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221B7EFC7109B3FC25" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon elachys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF2219C5FC510860FC25" authorityName="Lima & Flausino Junior" authorityYear="2016" box="[231,358,958,982]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oanzolinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF2219C5FC510860FC25" box="[231,358,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. oanzolinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were not included in phylogenetic analyses of the UCE loci.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E62EF2219AFFC1309F7F9D9" blockId="25.[113,763,144,1954]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
The phylogeny resolves a clade containing 14 species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221953FBF20809FBC7" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1908" box="[113,271,1052,1076]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221953FBF20809FBC7" box="[113,271,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221838FBF30BF0FBC6" authority="(Steindachner, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[282,758,1052,1077]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bellotii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221838FBF308ACFBC7" box="[282,426,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF2218EFFBF20B13FBC7" box="[461,533,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">bellotii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Steindachner, 1882)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221953FBD20B2AFBA7" authority="Zarske, 2015" authorityName="Zarske" authorityYear="2015" box="[113,556,1084,1108]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrostriatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221953FBD20889FBA7" box="[113,399,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hemigrammus rubrostriatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Zarske, 2015
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221B48FBD3098BFB80" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221B48FBD30BFCFBA7" box="[618,762,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Leticia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E62EF2219CFFBB5082EFB80" box="[237,296,1115,1139]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Species in this clade have teeth with up to five cusps; the presence of a longitudinal black stripe typically starting posteriorly to the humeral blotch (when humeral blotch is present) and typically darker on the caudal peduncle region. The black stripe presents interspecific variation, ranging from weakly marked and diffuse (e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF2218FCFB16085AFADC" authority="Zarske and Gery, 1998" authorityName="Zarske and Gery" authorityYear="1998" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amapaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF2218FCFB160BFDFAE3" box="[478,763,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon amapaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Zarske and Géry, 1998
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF2218ACFAF60B6BFADC" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[398,621,1303,1327]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bellotii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF2218ACFAF60B6BFADC" box="[398,621,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hemigrammus bellotii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) to very dark and broad stripe (e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221869FAD90BE8FABC" authority="Ladiges, 1938" authorityName="Ladiges" authorityYear="1938" box="[331,750,1335,1359]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruoianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221869FAD90B5EFABD" box="[331,600,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon peruoianus</emphasis>
|
||||
Ladiges, 1938
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and in some cases more than one pattern may occur on the same species (e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF2219D1FA9B08DAFA7E" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1913" box="[243,476,1397,1421]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agulha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF2219D1FA9B08DAFA7E" box="[243,476,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon agulha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The known species of the group share a thin iridescent stripe above the black stripe and humeral blotch. Our phylogeny indicates that live coloration patterns might support monophyletic assemblages within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221953FA1C084AF9F9" box="[113,332,1522,1546]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hyphessobryconinae">Hyphessobryconinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, opening new avenues for studies within these clades.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E62EF2219AFF9DC0BFCF851" blockId="25.[113,763,144,1954]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
Many of the species in this clade were previously classified in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF2219BCF9BE088CF99B" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1913" box="[158,394,1616,1640]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agulha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF2219BCF9BE088CF99B" box="[158,394,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon agulha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF2218E5F9BE09FCF97B" authority="(Ulrey 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Ulrey" baseAuthorityYear="1894" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterorhabdus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF2218E5F9BE0BFCF99B" box="[455,762,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon heterorhabdus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ulrey 1894)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species-groups (Géry 1977,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E62EF221B3EF99E0B57F97B" box="[540,593,1648,1672]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221B74F99F0B83F97B" box="[598,645,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2014, Faria
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221953F97E09A7F954" box="[113,161,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020a, b). The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221861F9610B2CF954" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1913" box="[323,554,1679,1703]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agulha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221861F9610B2CF954" box="[323,554,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon agulha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group is defined by the presence of ‘a broad, relatively diffuse lateral stripe (typically more discernible ventrally, posterior to the midbody), and a humeral blotch that may or may not coalesce with the stripe (although a humeral blotch is absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221B50F8E30806F8B7" authority="Ladiges, 1938" authorityName="Ladiges" authorityYear="1938" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loretoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221B50F8E30BFCF8D7" box="[626,762,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. loretoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Ladiges, 1938
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221816F8C308A8F8B7" authorityName="Costa & Gery" authorityYear="1994" box="[308,430,1836,1860]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221816F8C308A8F8B7" box="[308,430,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Costa and Géry, 1994)’ (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E62EF221B98F8C2080AF890" author="Ohara WM & Lima FCT" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="159 - 70" refId="ref33158" refString="Ohara WM, Lima FCT. Moenkhausia uirapuru, a new species from the upper rio Guapore, Chapada dos Parecis, Mato Grosso, Brazil (Teleostei: Characidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters 2015; 26: 159 - 70." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Ohara and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E62EF2219BFF8A509D4F890" box="[157,210,1867,1891]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and in its most recent proposition is composed of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF2219B5F884088CF871" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,394,1898,1922]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agulha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF2219B5F884088CF871" box="[151,394,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon agulha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221883F8840BF1F871" authority="Zarske" authorityName="Zarske" authorityYear="2015" box="[417,759,1898,1922]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claoatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221883F8840B99F871" box="[417,671,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon claoatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Zarske
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 2015,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221995F86408DEF851" box="[183,472,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon eschwartzae</emphasis>
|
||||
García-Alzate
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221B58F8640BAFF851" box="[634,681,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2013,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E62EF221A08FF7E0DFEFCE8" blockId="25.[810,1460,144,795]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221A08FF7E0D68FF5B" box="[810,1134,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry, 1961, Hyphessobrycon
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221A08FF410A8EFF34" box="[810,904,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">klausanni</emphasis>
|
||||
García-Alzate
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221D72FF5E0D94FF34" box="[1104,1170,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2017,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221C37FF410A8BFF15" authorityName="Ladiges" authorityYear="1938" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loretoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221C37FF410A8BFF15" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon loretoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221ABCFF200CABFF15" authority="Ohara and Lima, 2015" authorityName="Ohara" authorityYear="2015" box="[926,1453,206,230]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucenorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221ABCFF200DABFF15" box="[926,1197,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon lucenorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E62EF221D9AFF200CABFF15" author="Ohara WM & Lima FCT" box="[1208,1453,206,230]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="159 - 70" refId="ref33158" refString="Ohara WM, Lima FCT. Moenkhausia uirapuru, a new species from the upper rio Guapore, Chapada dos Parecis, Mato Grosso, Brazil (Teleostei: Characidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters 2015; 26: 159 - 70." type="journal article" year="2015">Ohara and Lima, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221A08FF000DC7FEF5" authority="Zarske, 2016" authorityName="Zarske" authorityYear="2016" box="[810,1217,238,262]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margitae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221A08FF000D2CFEF6" box="[810,1066,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon margitae</emphasis>
|
||||
Zarske, 2016
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221DF2FF000D86FED6" authority="Eigenmann and Henn, 1914" authorityName="Eigenmann and Henn" authorityYear="1914" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221DF2FF000CB5FEF6" box="[1232,1459,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon metae</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann and Henn, 1914
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221DBFFEE30CABFED6" authorityName="Costa & Gery" authorityYear="1994" box="[1181,1453,269,293]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221DBFFEE30CABFED6" box="[1181,1453,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221A08FEC20D3BFEB7" authorityName="Ladiges" authorityYear="1938" box="[810,1085,300,324]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruoianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221A08FEC20D3BFEB7" box="[810,1085,300,324]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon peruoianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221D6CFEC20A83FE97" authority="Marinho et al., 2016" authorityName="Marinho" authorityYear="2016" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wadai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221D6CFEC20C35FEB7" box="[1102,1331,300,324]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon wadai</emphasis>
|
||||
Marinho
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221C80FEC30A3AFE97" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2016
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221A9CFEA20C31FE97" authority="Faria et al., 2020" authorityName="Faria" authorityYear="2020" box="[958,1335,332,356]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zoe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221A9CFEA20D85FE90" box="[958,1155,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon zoe</emphasis>
|
||||
Faria
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221DE7FEA20DF6FE97" box="[1221,1264,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2020
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Faria
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221CA1FEA20CB2FE97" box="[1411,1460,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020a). The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221A8FFE850DDAFE70" baseAuthorityName="Ulrey" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[941,1244,363,387]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterorhabdus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221A8FFE850DDAFE70" box="[941,1244,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon heterorhabdus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group is currently defined by a tricolor longitudinal pattern along midbody, i.e. dorsal red stripe, middle iridescent stripe and ventral longitudinal black pattern composed by a single humeral blotch, a midlateral black stripe continuous with humeral blotch and increasingly blurred towards caudal peduncle (Faria
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221C0EFDE60C5AFDD3" box="[1324,1372,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020b); the group includes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221AD0FDC90C0EFDCC" authorityName="Zarske and Gery" authorityYear="1998" box="[1010,1288,551,575]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amapaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221AD0FDC90C0EFDCC" box="[1010,1288,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon amapaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221C37FDC90D55FDAD" authority="Faria et al., 2021" authorityName="Faria" authorityYear="2021" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cantoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221C37FDC90A63FDAD" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon cantoi</emphasis>
|
||||
Faria
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221AE6FDA90AFBFDAD" box="[964,1021,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2021
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221D4DFDA80CABFDAD" baseAuthorityName="Ulrey" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1135,1453,582,606]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterorhabdus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221D4DFDA80CABFDAD" box="[1135,1453,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon heterorhabdus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221A08FD880C0EFD8D" authority="Moreira and Lima, 2017" authorityName="Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[810,1288,614,638]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ericae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221A08FD880D01FD8D" box="[810,1031,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon ericae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E62EF221D2FFD880C0EFD8D" author="Moreira CR & Lima FCT" box="[1037,1288,614,638]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="137 - 46" refId="ref32810" refString="Moreira CR, Lima FCT. Nayeria tapajonica (Characiformes: Characidae), a new species from rio Tapajos basin, Brazil. Zootaxa 2017; 4344: 137 - 46. hups: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4344.1.5" type="journal article" year="2017">Moreira and Lima, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221C37FD880A7CFD6E" authorityName="Lima, Coutinho & Wosiacki" authorityYear="2014" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montagi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221C37FD880A7CFD6E" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon montagi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E62EF221AA1FD6B0ABEFD6E" box="[899,952,645,669]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221AE3FD680AE8FD6E" box="[961,1006,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2014,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221D67FD6B0A85FD4E" authority="Faria et al., 2020" authorityName="Faria" authorityYear="2020" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sateremawe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221D67FD6B0C5BFD6E" box="[1093,1373,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon sateremawe</emphasis>
|
||||
Faria
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221C80FD680A3AFD4E" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2020
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221A9AFD4B0CB5FD4E" authority="Moreira and Lima, 2017" authorityName="Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[952,1459,677,701]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wosiackii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221A9AFD4B0DB3FD4E" box="[952,1205,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon wosiackii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E62EF221D98FD4B0CB5FD4E" author="Moreira CR & Lima FCT" box="[1210,1459,677,701]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="137 - 46" refId="ref32810" refString="Moreira CR, Lima FCT. Nayeria tapajonica (Characiformes: Characidae), a new species from rio Tapajos basin, Brazil. Zootaxa 2017; 4344: 137 - 46. hups: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4344.1.5" type="journal article" year="2017">Moreira and Lima, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Faria
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221A52FD2B0AA7FD2F" box="[880,929,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021). The phylogeny inferred from the UCE loci resolves both the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221AC4FD0D0DD6FD08" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1913" box="[998,1232,739,763]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agulha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221AC4FD0D0DD6FD08" box="[998,1232,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyphessobrycon agulha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E62EF221C25FD0A0CB5FD08" baseAuthorityName="Ulrey" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1287,1459,739,763]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterorhabdus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E62EF221C25FD0A0CB5FD08" box="[1287,1459,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. heterorhabdus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species-groups as non-monophyletic (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E62EF221D92FCED0DEEFCE8" box="[1200,1256,771,795]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
770
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E67EF2619E6FCF50855FCAA.xml
Normal file
770
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E67EF2619E6FCF50855FCAA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,770 @@
|
|||
<document id="11398F196C1E5C2E74AAE3B0CF354ABA" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae101" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="A349939-8BEB-4BAA-9B6D-887B998559B5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1732848204399" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Melo, Bruno F, Ota, Rafaela P, Benine, Ricardo C, Carvalho, Fernando R, Lima, Flavio C T, Mattox, George M T, Souza, Camila S, Faria, Tiago C, Reia, Lais, Roxo, Fabio F, Valdez-Moreno, Martha, Near, Thomas J & Oliveira, Claudio" docDate="2024" docId="03A3B3406E67EF2619E6FCF50855FCAA" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae101.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) 202 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae101" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Acestrorhamphinae Eigenmann 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FF9ACB386E7BEF3B1922FFEE0906FFF3" masterDocTitle="Phylogenomics of Characidae, a hyper-diverse Neotropical freshwater fish lineage, with a phylogenetic classification including four families (Teleostei: Characiformes)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1734022380290" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:mods id="3ACE4445A254CE2AB3AAEA8E07958B12" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="EBD8982300723ED46B9E22CC43AED466">
|
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<mods:title id="3F0BC6D425F540F77A3F839060A4A987">Phylogenomics of Characidae, a hyper-diverse Neotropical freshwater fish lineage, with a phylogenetic classification including four families (Teleostei: Characiformes)</mods:title>
|
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BAEE1F4F39E7185E8A7D0F1F3BDC3F56">Melo, Bruno F</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B83D70EF39DB6D14BE2E6B78B5B7505A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5A7ED96B76CA051DC8BC31631FB8DA40">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C12A099B2B7E3D0811E65EFE54BE128E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8980605DC90BF35177C975CFF164879A">Ota, Rafaela P</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E39D94777E66199452538DE652FA433F" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="6A93FA3CB90D1FDA17EA0BED7208518D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="11AE1CE9F5F079B4AE040E30E91EF433">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D444BDCA271C011C3FC562DBFA2A53BC">Benine, Ricardo C</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="58CFAD9447E5C747EBE01FF7CD8BCFF7" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="63235E90767AF7E0BA56C3E077A22911">
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7748715DD2FA4949539D07AC1B6CAED7">Carvalho, Fernando R</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A9D6D03917AA17F95CADA8D12B0AEFCE" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="E2510A225E36AAB968FD573B5442F610">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B6BE4AA66FEE847C3E5757787A3C2AA6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4AD0D43D5159E8CF92522959F3167C0F">Lima, Flavio C T</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7ADA66FBEE56F15D5702DE0F5420C553" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="8A2C061D607A7257F8B7EDCC9658035E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3E171F6515FBB0949EBC9BF5C2F39477">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="89FDD153EC88D04630041726B917A5DE">Mattox, George M T</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5416CFB088D30F7534202885E71BA3E8" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="65D53000D0D253C1A7FD743102EAF930">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="4E1439C473D94F0E854002BCE661A99D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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<mods:namePart id="D67D30ABD91E83170A390A0AB5BE5E66">Souza, Camila S</mods:namePart>
|
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="592D3BD53FBF57ADE92D6D2FED15F0CB">Faria, Tiago C</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="7FCA3B49ABCEB8AB2E158F747F39A378">Reia, Lais</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D7984CC85F2EE71C6E6F3DF03DB32B7D">Roxo, Fabio F</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="850B12BE0AF5BDA37C48C774F5D730DA">Valdez-Moreno, Martha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D873BCA46D2BF4B05B88E90AF01663D3">Near, Thomas J</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7FA6E864538267B0A43C237C2460A343">Oliveira, Claudio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F51361A8B7214E69883EFF2650DAA827">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D4A6DCB5830FDB40D1DEF9D2A37AB3ED">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="704ED3A856AD594E7344AD590D48C703">
|
||||
<mods:date id="9600179AE606552254D861C4024FB7F4">2024</mods:date>
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||||
<mods:title id="C9529C860508C45FFFA198D6B55808CC">Zool. J. Linn. Soc.</mods:title>
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|
||||
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|
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<mods:number id="9A1C5CA79928799E5679207B99015154">2024-09-03</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="4030D98441DBD8E6F635BCCBFC6BB505" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F00A5358587990A091BC67942C781C68">202</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="55A39E22FF821D64E9306CF90A1503CF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="83CA31621522B89223210EACBC31689A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="215D9AA40903EF5C4BB000E16E3BDB2A">1</mods:start>
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||||
<mods:url id="BB97A18702263AE30591977EB9CA6776">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae101</mods:url>
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||||
</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification id="3EAE183B2A8F9BE2539715D4B03F9EA6">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="AC34B3F3AFA0EB4C54F898BA98EBB023" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A3B3406E67EF2619E6FCF50855FCAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3B3406E67EF2619E6FCF50855FCAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3B3406E67EF2619E6FCF50855FCAA" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E67EF2719E6FCF50BC0FCC6" box="[196,710,795,821]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E67EF2719E6FCF50BC0FCC6" blockId="28.[196,710,795,821]" box="[196,710,795,821]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<heading id="D0FDB53A6E67EF2719E6FCF50BC0FCC6" box="[196,710,795,821]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF2719E6FCF50BC0FCC6" bold="true" box="[196,710,795,821]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF2719E6FCF50B56FCC6" authority="Eigenmann 1907" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[196,592,795,821]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acestrorhamphinae">Acestrorhamphinae Eigenmann 1907</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, new usage
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E67EF2719A3FCB20849FBF8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E67EF2719A3FCB20B48FC61" blockId="28.[129,777,859,915]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF2719A3FCB209FEFC80" box="[129,248,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E67EF2719A3FCB209B7FC80" box="[129,177,860,883]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271821FCB50A00FC80" authority="Eigenmann and Kennedy 1903" authorityName="Eigenmann and Kennedy" authorityYear="1903" box="[259,774,859,883]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Acestrorhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271821FCB508AAFC80" box="[259,428,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Acestrorhamphus</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann and Kennedy 1903
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271860FC950B4EFC60" authority="Gunther 1864" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[322,584,891,915]" family="Characidae" genus="Oligosarcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271860FC9508B4FC60" box="[322,434,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Oligosarcus</emphasis>
|
||||
Günther 1864
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E67EF2719A3FC5A0849FBF8" blockId="28.[129,778,948,1035]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF2719A3FC5A0822FC3F" box="[129,292,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Included genera:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF27180DFC5A0B72FC3F" authority="Teran et al., 2020" authorityName="Teran" authorityYear="2020" box="[303,628,948,972]" family="Characidae" genus="Andromakhe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF27180DFC5A08ABFC3F" box="[303,429,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Andromakhe</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E67EF271895FC5A0B72FC3F" author="Teran GE & Benitez MF & Mirande M" box="[439,628,948,972]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1217 - 34" refId="ref35255" refString="Teran GE, Benitez MF, Mirande M. Opening the Trojan horse: phylogeny of Astyanax, two new genera and resurrection of Psalidodon (Teleostei: Characidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2020; 190: 1217 - 34." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Terán
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF2718DFFC5B0B2CFC3F" box="[509,554,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271BA6FC5A0BE7FC38" box="[644,737,948,971]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271BA6FC5A0BE7FC38" box="[644,737,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Astyanax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF2719E6FC3D0839FC18" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[196,319,979,1003]" family="Characidae" genus="Ctenobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF2719E6FC3D0839FC18" box="[196,319,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ctenobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF27186DFC3D08EBFC18" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[335,493,979,1003]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF27186DFC3D08EBFC18" box="[335,493,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hyphessobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271B41FC3D0BD5FC18" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[611,723,979,1003]" family="Characidae" genus="Oligosarcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271B41FC3D0BD5FC18" box="[611,723,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Oligosarcus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF2719A3FC1D09EBFBF8" authorityName="Eigenmann, Bohlke" authorityYear="1954" box="[129,237,1011,1035]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Psalidodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF2719A3FC1D09EBFBF8" box="[129,237,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Psalidodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E67EF2719A3FBC2086CFB32" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E67EF2719A3FBC2086CFB32" blockId="28.[129,777,1068,1217]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF2719A3FBC209EFFBB7" box="[129,233,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Definition:</emphasis>
|
||||
The least inclusive crown clade that contains
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF2719A3FBA50850FB90" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[129,342,1099,1123]" family="Characidae" genus="Oligosarcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF2719A3FBA50850FB90" box="[129,342,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Oligosarcus argenteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271845FBA50A0FFB90" authority="Benine et al., 2010" authorityName="Benine" authorityYear="2010" box="[359,777,1099,1123]" family="Characidae" genus="Ctenobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olioerai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271845FBA50B35FB90" box="[359,563,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ctenobrycon olioerai</emphasis>
|
||||
Benine
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271BB3FBA20BB9FB90" box="[657,703,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2010
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271993FB850B20FB70" authority="(Cuvier, 1819)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[177,550,1131,1155]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Psalidodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271993FB85087DFB70" box="[177,379,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Psalidodon fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cuvier, 1819)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is a minimum-crown-clade definition. See
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E67EF271881FB6408FFFB52" box="[419,505,1162,1186]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
for a reference phylogeny of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF2719B8FB470863FB32" box="[154,357,1193,1217]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acestrorhamphinae">Acestrorhamphinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E67EF2719A3FB0D0A03FAE9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E67EF2719A3FB0D0A03FAE9" blockId="28.[127,777,1249,1306]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF2719A3FB0D09F6FB08" box="[129,240,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
From the ancient Greek ἄκεστΡα (ˈɑːkɛstɹə) meaning a darning needle and ῥάμϕος (ɹˈaemfo͡ʊz) meaning curved beak.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E67EF2619A3FAD70855FCAA" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E67EF2719A3FAD709FAFA1D" blockId="28.[129,778,1337,1957]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF2719A3FAD709D8FAA2" box="[129,222,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF2718BAFAD70B67FAA2" box="[408,609,1337,1361]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acestrorhamphinae">Acestrorhamphinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is resolved as monophyletic in the UCE phylogeny and comprises four major lineages (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E67EF2719CBFA96082EFA7C" box="[233,296,1400,1424]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271865FA9608C4FA63" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[327,450,1400,1424]" family="Characidae" genus="Ctenobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271865FA9608C4FA63" box="[327,450,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ctenobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF2718F6FA960B37FA7C" box="[468,561,1400,1423]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF2718F6FA960B37FA7C" box="[468,561,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Astyanax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF2719A3FA790819FA5C" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[129,287,1431,1455]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF2719A3FA790819FA5C" box="[129,287,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hyphessobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF27186CFA7908B8FA5C" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[334,446,1431,1455]" family="Characidae" genus="Oligosarcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF27186CFA7908B8FA5C" box="[334,446,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Oligosarcus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF2718D1FA790B59FA5C" authorityName="Eigenmann, Bohlke" authorityYear="1954" box="[499,607,1431,1455]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Psalidodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF2718D1FA790B59FA5C" box="[499,607,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Psalidodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. There are modifications to the taxonomy for each of these lineages that are outlined below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E67EF2719BEFA1B0A0FF856" blockId="28.[129,778,1337,1957]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF2719BEFA1B0811F9FE" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[156,279,1525,1549]" family="Characidae" genus="Ctenobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF2719BEFA1B0811F9FE" box="[156,279,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ctenobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
includes four species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271B22FA1809C7F9DF" authority="(Valenciennes, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1850" family="Characidae" genus="Ctenobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilurus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271B22FA180B6DF9FE" box="[512,619,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. spilurus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Valenciennes, 1850)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF2719E9F9FB082BF9DE" box="[203,301,1557,1581]" family="Characidae" genus="Ctenobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olioerai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF2719E9F9FB082BF9DE" box="[203,301,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. olioerai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and two species transferred here:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271BACF9FB08AAF9BF" authority="(Eigenmann, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1903" family="Characidae" genus="Ctenobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kennedyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271BACF9FB09D1F9BF" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ctenobrycon kennedyi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eigenmann, 1903)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(former
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271B2CF9DA0BF8F9BF" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[526,766,1588,1612]" family="Characidae" genus="Psellogrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kennedyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271B2CF9DA0BF8F9BF" box="[526,766,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Psellogrammus kennedyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271997F9BA0BADF998" authority="(Eigenmann and Henn, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann and Heinn" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[181,683,1619,1643]" family="Characidae" genus="Ctenobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271997F9BA084BF998" box="[181,333,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. magdalenae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eigenmann and Henn, 1916)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(former
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF2719A3F99D085AF978" authorityName="Eigenmann & Henn" authorityYear="1916" box="[129,348,1651,1675]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF2719A3F99D085AF978" box="[129,348,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Astyanax magdalenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E67EF27185EF99D08BCF979" box="[380,442,1651,1675]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The taxonomic history starts with the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271882F97C0B1DF959" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[416,539,1682,1706]" family="Characidae" genus="Ctenobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271882F97C0B1DF959" box="[416,539,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ctenobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271B4EF97D0893F93A" authority="Cope, 1870" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1870" family="Characidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hauxwellianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271B4EF97D080BF93A" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tetragonopterus hauxwellianus</emphasis>
|
||||
Cope, 1870
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E67EF2718CFF95C0B1DF939" box="[493,539,1714,1738]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species based on the presence of ctenoid (= spinoid) scales in the pre-ventral region (Eigenmann 1908). The monotypic genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271B50F91E0A02F8FB" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[626,772,1776,1800]" family="Characidae" genus="Psellogrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271B50F91E0A02F8FB" box="[626,772,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Psellogrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271999F8FE0B70F8D4" authority="Eigenmann, 1903" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1903" box="[187,630,1807,1831]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kennedyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271999F8FE08A9F8D4" box="[187,431,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hemigrammus kennedyi</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1903
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E67EF271B87F8FE0BD5F8DB" box="[677,723,1808,1832]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species, was described in the same study (Eigenmann 1908).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF2719A3F8A10B42F895" authority="Valenciennes, 1848" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1848" box="[129,580,1870,1894]" family="Characidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilurus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF2719A3F8A10874F895" box="[129,370,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tetragonopterus spilurus</emphasis>
|
||||
Valenciennes, 1848
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was transferred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF2719A3F88308C8F876" authority="(Eigenmann 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[129,462,1901,1925]" family="Characidae" genus="Ctenobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF2719A3F88309FAF876" box="[129,252,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ctenobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eigenmann 1910)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A close relationship between
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF2719A3F8630815F856" box="[129,275,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Psellogrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271865F86308C4F856" box="[327,450,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ctenobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
was suggested based on shared
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E67EF271A1BFF7E0D7DFD6E" blockId="28.[825,1475,144,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
characteristics such as elongated anal fin, ctenoid scales, high body depth, maxilla not extending to the orbit, and absence of scales on the caudal fin (Eigenmann 1927). The hypothesized relationship between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271D03FF000DB5FEF5" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[1057,1203,238,262]" family="Characidae" genus="Psellogrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271D03FF000DB5FEF5" box="[1057,1203,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Psellogrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271DD0FF000C6BFEF5" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1266,1389,238,262]" family="Characidae" genus="Ctenobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271DD0FF000C6BFEF5" box="[1266,1389,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ctenobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in pre-cladistic taxonomic studies was corroborated by molecular and combined molecular and morphological phylogenetic studies (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E67EF271A61FEA20D06FE97" author="Oliveira C & Avelino GS & Abe KT" box="[835,1024,332,356]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref33245" refString="Oliveira C, Avelino GS, Abe KT et al. Phylogenetic relationships within the speciose family Characidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes) based on multilocus analysis and extensive ingroup sampling. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2011; 11: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Oliveira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271AB8FEA30ACEFE97" box="[922,968,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Betancur-R
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271DA1FEA30DB6FE97" box="[1155,1200,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E67EF271DD0FEA20C84FE97" author="Mirande JM" box="[1266,1410,332,356]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="282 - 300" refId="ref32677" refString="Mirande JM. Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). Cladistics 2019; 35: 282 - 300. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">Mirande 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271A1BFE820A6DFE70" box="[825,875,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022a). A phylogenetic analysis identified a ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271C65FE850CC4FE70" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1351,1474,363,387]" family="Characidae" genus="Ctenobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271C65FE850CC4FE70" box="[1351,1474,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ctenobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade’ supported by three morphological synapomorphies that included
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271AB9FE440D10FE31" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[923,1046,426,450]" family="Characidae" genus="Ctenobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271AB9FE440D10FE31" box="[923,1046,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ctenobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271D06FE440DB0FE31" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[1060,1206,426,450]" family="Characidae" genus="Psellogrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271D06FE440DB0FE31" box="[1060,1206,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Psellogrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271DE6FE440C98FE31" authorityName="Eigenmann & Henn" authorityYear="1916" box="[1220,1438,426,450]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271DE6FE440C98FE31" box="[1220,1438,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Astyanax magdalenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271C8EFE440D06FE12" authority="(Cope, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1870" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stilbe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271C8EFE440A6DFE12" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. stilbe</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cope, 1870)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271D14FE240C70FE12" authority="Eigenmann, 1907" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[1078,1398,457,481]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atratoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271D14FE240DBDFE12" box="[1078,1211,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. atratoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1907
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E67EF271CA5FE270AA0FDF2" author="Teran GE & Benitez MF & Mirande M" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1217 - 34" refId="ref35255" refString="Teran GE, Benitez MF, Mirande M. Opening the Trojan horse: phylogeny of Astyanax, two new genera and resurrection of Psalidodon (Teleostei: Characidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2020; 190: 1217 - 34." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Terán
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271A1BFE070A6DFDF3" box="[825,875,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In light of the present phylogenetic evidence and morphological similarities (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E67EF271D71FDE60C17FDD3" author="Oliveira C & Avelino GS & Abe KT" box="[1107,1297,520,544]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref33245" refString="Oliveira C, Avelino GS, Abe KT et al. Phylogenetic relationships within the speciose family Characidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes) based on multilocus analysis and extensive ingroup sampling. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2011; 11: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Oliveira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271D89FDE70DDFFDD3" box="[1195,1241,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Betancur-R
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271CB7FDE70CC5FDD3" box="[1429,1475,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E67EF271A59FDC90D08FDCC" author="Mirande JM" box="[891,1038,551,575]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="282 - 300" refId="ref32677" refString="Mirande JM. Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). Cladistics 2019; 35: 282 - 300. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">Mirande 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E67EF271D3EFDC90DCDFDCC" author="Teran GE & Benitez MF & Mirande M" box="[1052,1227,551,575]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1217 - 34" refId="ref35255" refString="Teran GE, Benitez MF, Mirande M. Opening the Trojan horse: phylogeny of Astyanax, two new genera and resurrection of Psalidodon (Teleostei: Characidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2020; 190: 1217 - 34." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Terán
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271D7DFDC60D96FDCC" box="[1119,1168,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271C34FDC60C4EFDCC" box="[1302,1352,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022a), we transfer all species in the ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271D60FDA80DBBFDAD" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1090,1213,582,606]" family="Characidae" genus="Ctenobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271D60FDA80DBBFDAD" box="[1090,1213,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ctenobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade’ to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271C3DFDA80C9CFDAD" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1311,1434,582,606]" family="Characidae" genus="Ctenobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271C3DFDA80C9CFDAD" box="[1311,1434,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ctenobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, resulting in the new combinations
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271DB8FD880C95FD8D" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann and Heinn" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1178,1427,614,638]" family="Characidae" genus="Ctenobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271DB8FD880C95FD8D" box="[1178,1427,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ctenobrycon magdalenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271A1BFD6B0D16FD6E" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[825,1040,645,669]" family="Characidae" genus="Ctenobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kennedyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271A1BFD6B0D16FD6E" box="[825,1040,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ctenobrycon kennedyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68837ED6E67EF271D02FD6B0D6CFD6E" box="[1056,1130,645,669]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="13.[113,168,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[113,1459,188,1953]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 1. Nomenclature changes at species-level proposed in this study." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E67EF271A77FD4B0C16FBE6" blockId="28.[825,1475,144,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271A77FD4B0AB4FD4F" box="[853,946,677,700]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271A77FD4B0AB4FD4F" box="[853,946,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Astyanax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as defined by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E67EF271D72FD4B0C30FD4E" author="Teran GE & Benitez MF & Mirande M" box="[1104,1334,676,701]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1217 - 34" refId="ref35255" refString="Teran GE, Benitez MF, Mirande M. Opening the Trojan horse: phylogeny of Astyanax, two new genera and resurrection of Psalidodon (Teleostei: Characidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2020; 190: 1217 - 34." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Terán
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271DB6FD4B0DC1FD4F" box="[1172,1223,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2020: 9)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
resolves as a lineage of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271A93FD2A0D7CFD2F" box="[945,1146,708,732]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acestrorhamphinae">Acestrorhamphinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the UCE phylogeny (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E67EF271CBEFD2A0A40FD08" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In addition,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271AC5FD0D0C94FD08" authority="Zanata et al., 2010" authorityName="Zanata" authorityYear="2010" box="[999,1426,739,763]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pirauba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271AC5FD0D0DC6FD08" box="[999,1216,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Moenkhausia pirauba</emphasis>
|
||||
Zanata
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271C39FD0A0C4EFD08" box="[1307,1352,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2010
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271A1BFCEC0DBCFCE8" authority="Eigenmann, 1912" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1912" box="[825,1210,770,795]" family="Characidae" genus="Genycharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarpon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271A1BFCEC0AFFFCE9" box="[825,1017,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Genycharax tarpon</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1912
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resolve within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271C42FCED0CBBFCE9" box="[1376,1469,771,794]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271C42FCED0CBBFCE9" box="[1376,1469,771,794]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Astyanax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, thus resulting in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271AD3FCCC0DA3FCC9" baseAuthorityName="Zanata, Birindelli and Moreira" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1009,1189,802,826]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pirauba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271AD3FCCC0DA3FCC9" box="[1009,1189,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Astyanax pirauba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271DFDFCCC0C8EFCCA" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1247,1416,802,825]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarpon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271DFDFCCC0C8EFCCA" box="[1247,1416,802,825]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Astyanax tarpon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, new combinations (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E67EF271AF4FCAF0D08FCAA" box="[982,1038,833,857]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68837ED6E67EF271D38FCAF0D63FCAA" box="[1050,1125,833,857]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="13.[113,168,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[113,1459,188,1953]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 1. Nomenclature changes at species-level proposed in this study." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The clade
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271DC0FCAC0C39FCAA" box="[1250,1343,834,857]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271DC0FCAC0C39FCAA" box="[1250,1343,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Astyanax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is supported by two morphological synapomorphies, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271C33FC8F0C74FC8B" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1297,1394,865,888]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarpon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271C33FC8F0C74FC8B" box="[1297,1394,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. tarpon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271C8EFC8F0A83FC6B" baseAuthorityName="Zanata, Birindelli and Moreira" baseAuthorityYear="2010" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pirauba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271C8EFC8F0A83FC6B" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. pirauba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were not included in the morphological analysis (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E67EF271CA5FC6E0AA4FC44" author="Teran GE & Benitez MF & Mirande M" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1217 - 34" refId="ref35255" refString="Teran GE, Benitez MF, Mirande M. Opening the Trojan horse: phylogeny of Astyanax, two new genera and resurrection of Psalidodon (Teleostei: Characidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2020; 190: 1217 - 34." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Terán
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271A1BFC4E0A6FFC44" box="[825,873,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This clade also contains
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271D93FC4E0CC4FC44" authority="Eigenmann, 1914" authorityName="Eigenmann and Henn" authorityYear="1914" box="[1201,1474,927,951]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271D93FC4E0C0EFC44" box="[1201,1288,928,951]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. metae</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1914
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271A45FC510D86FC24" authority="Schultz, 1944" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1944" box="[871,1152,959,983]" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oenezuelae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271A45FC510AEAFC24" box="[871,1004,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. oenezuelae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E67EF271AD1FC510D86FC24" author="Schultz LP" box="[1011,1152,959,983]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="235 - 367" refId="ref34351" refString="Schultz LP. Ne fishes of the family Characinidae from Venezuela, with descriptions of seventeen new forms. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 1944; 95: 235 - 367, 27 figs. hups: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.95 - 3181.235" type="journal article" year="1944">Schultz, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Orinoco, and a clade with widespread species such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271D8EFC300A7FFBE6" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271D8EFC300C40FC05" box="[1196,1350,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271A8BFC100DB1FBE6" authority="(Lutken, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Lutken" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[937,1207,1021,1045]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271A8BFC100D13FBE6" box="[937,1045,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. lacustris</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lütken, 1875)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E67EF271DE5FC130DF9FBE6" box="[1223,1279,1021,1045]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E67EF271A77FBF30AFEFA18" blockId="28.[825,1475,144,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
A monophyletic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271ADDFBF30D69FBC6" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[1023,1135,1053,1077]" family="Characidae" genus="Oligosarcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271ADDFBF30D69FBC6" box="[1023,1135,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Oligosarcus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is resolved as the sister-lineage of a clade containing two species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271DB3FBD20C29FBA7" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1169,1327,1084,1108]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271DB3FBD20C29FBA7" box="[1169,1327,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hyphessobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271C1FFBD30AA4FB80" authority="Ellis, 1911" authorityName="Ellis" authorityYear="1911" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271C1FFBD30CC4FBA7" box="[1341,1474,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H. bifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Ellis,1911
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271AEDFBB20C11FB80" authority="Miquelarena et al., 1980" authorityName="Miquelarena" authorityYear="1980" box="[975,1303,1115,1139]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igneus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271AEDFBB20D21FB80" box="[975,1063,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H.igneus</emphasis>
|
||||
Miquelarena
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271D8CFBB20DD3FB80" box="[1198,1237,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF2AFB36E67EF271DC1FBB50C11FB80" box="[1251,1303,1115,1139]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0291999999999994" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="1980.0">1980</quantity>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the UCE phylogeny (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E67EF271AA4FB950AB8FB61" box="[902,958,1147,1171]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
), corroborating results from phylogenetic analyses of morphological and combined molecular and morphological datasets (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E67EF271ABCFB570DBDFB22" author="Ribeiro AC & Menezes NA" box="[926,1211,1209,1233]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="41 - 81" refId="ref33969" refString="Ribeiro AC, Menezes NA. Phylogenetic relationships of the species and biogeography of the characid genus Oligosarcus Gunther, 1864 (Ostariophysi, Characiformes, Characidae). Zootaxa 2015; 3949: 41 - 81. hups: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3949.1.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Ribeiro and Menezes 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E67EF271DE8FB570C58FB22" author="Mirande JM" box="[1226,1374,1209,1233]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="282 - 300" refId="ref32677" refString="Mirande JM. Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). Cladistics 2019; 35: 282 - 300. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">Mirande 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E67EF271C4FFB570A96FB02" author="Teran GE & Benitez MF & Mirande M" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1217 - 34" refId="ref35255" refString="Teran GE, Benitez MF, Mirande M. Opening the Trojan horse: phylogeny of Astyanax, two new genera and resurrection of Psalidodon (Teleostei: Characidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2020; 190: 1217 - 34." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Terán
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271C93FB540A54FB03" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The UCE phylogeny results show
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271C06FB360A99FAE3" authorityName="Ellis" authorityYear="1911" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271C06FB360A99FAE3" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hyphessobrycon bifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271AFDFB170D44FAE3" box="[991,1090,1273,1296]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igneus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271AFDFB170D44FAE3" box="[991,1090,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H. igneus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the sister-lineage of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271C70FB160CC4FAE3" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[1362,1474,1272,1296]" family="Characidae" genus="Oligosarcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271C70FB160CC4FAE3" box="[1362,1474,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Oligosarcus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E67EF271A66FAF90A79FADC" box="[836,895,1303,1327]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The two
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271ADBFAF90DEFFADC" box="[1017,1257,1303,1327]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271ADBFAF90D91FADC" box="[1017,1175,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hyphessobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
need reallocation to a different genus considering the morphological evidence supporting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271AACFAB80C3EFA9D" authority="(Ribeiro and Menezes 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Ribeiro and Menezes" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[910,1336,1366,1390]" family="Characidae" genus="Oligosarcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271AACFAB80AF8FA9D" box="[910,1022,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Oligosarcus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E67EF271D33FAB80C2AFA9D" author="Ribeiro AC & Menezes NA" box="[1041,1324,1366,1390]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="41 - 81" refId="ref33969" refString="Ribeiro AC, Menezes NA. Phylogenetic relationships of the species and biogeography of the characid genus Oligosarcus Gunther, 1864 (Ostariophysi, Characiformes, Characidae). Zootaxa 2015; 3949: 41 - 81. hups: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3949.1.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Ribeiro and Menezes 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Because the purpose of this study is not to describe new genera or species, we currently consider that the best decision is maintaining it in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271A1BFA5A0AD1FA3F" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[825,983,1460,1484]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271A1BFA5A0AD1FA3F" box="[825,983,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hyphessobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
until a further generic description and reallocation are published.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E67EF271A77FA1D0CC4F852" blockId="28.[825,1475,144,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
In the phylogeny inferred from the UCE loci, a monophyletic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271A1BF9FC0D99F9D9" authority="(sensu Teran et al. 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Teran" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[825,1183,1554,1578]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Psalidodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271A1BF9FC0AA3F9D9" box="[825,933,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Psalidodon</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271A97F9FD0AEEF9D9" box="[949,1000,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E67EF271ACFF9FC0D9EF9D9" author="Teran GE & Benitez MF & Mirande M" box="[1005,1176,1554,1578]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1217 - 34" refId="ref35255" refString="Teran GE, Benitez MF, Mirande M. Opening the Trojan horse: phylogeny of Astyanax, two new genera and resurrection of Psalidodon (Teleostei: Characidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2020; 190: 1217 - 34." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Terán
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271D0CF9FD0D5AF9D9" box="[1070,1116,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is resolved as a sister-lineage to the clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271D0AF9DF0DC0F9BA" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1064,1222,1585,1609]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271D0AF9DF0DC0F9BA" box="[1064,1222,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hyphessobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271DDAF9DF0C6EF9BA" baseAuthorityName="Ribeiro and Menezes" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[1272,1384,1585,1609]" family="Characidae" genus="Oligosarcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271DDAF9DF0C6EF9BA" box="[1272,1384,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Oligosarcus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E67EF271C5BF9DF0CB7F9BA" box="[1401,1457,1585,1609]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271A1BF9BE0AA3F99B" box="[825,933,1616,1640]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Psalidodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271A1BF9BE0AA3F99B" box="[825,933,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Psalidodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
includes species previously classified in the genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271A1BF99E0A90F974" box="[825,918,1648,1671]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271A1BF99E0A90F974" box="[825,918,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Astyanax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271A84F99E0D13F974" authorityName="Ellis" authorityYear="1911" box="[934,1045,1648,1671]" family="Characidae" genus="Hasemania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271A84F99E0D13F974" box="[934,1045,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hasemania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271D07F99E0DC5F97B" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1061,1219,1648,1672]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271D07F99E0DC5F97B" box="[1061,1219,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hyphessobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271C26F99E0C81F97B" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1903" box="[1284,1415,1648,1672]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271C26F99E0C81F97B" box="[1284,1415,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Moenkhausia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E67EF271CBEF99E0A40F954" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E67EF271A7CF9610D27F954" author="Teran GE & Benitez MF & Mirande M" box="[862,1057,1679,1703]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1217 - 34" refId="ref35255" refString="Teran GE, Benitez MF, Mirande M. Opening the Trojan horse: phylogeny of Astyanax, two new genera and resurrection of Psalidodon (Teleostei: Characidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2020; 190: 1217 - 34." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Terán
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271A82F97E0AD7F954" box="[928,977,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2020)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
transferred many species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271C6BF9610CA0F955" box="[1353,1446,1679,1702]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271C6BF9610CA0F955" box="[1353,1446,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Astyanax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271ABDF9400D0DF935" box="[927,1035,1710,1734]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Psalidodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271ABDF9400D0DF935" box="[927,1035,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Psalidodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a clade supported with two morphological synapomorphies, and found monophyly of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271C2FF9200C8DF915" box="[1293,1419,1742,1766]" family="Characidae" genus="Andromakhe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271C2FF9200C8DF915" box="[1293,1419,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Andromakhe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
supported by 17 molecular synapomorphies.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271DCEF9030D27F8D7" authority="(Cascioua et al., 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Cascioua" baseAuthorityYear="2003" family="Characidae" genus="Andromakhe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saguazu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271DCEF9030CC4F8F6" box="[1260,1474,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Andromakhe saguazu</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cascioưa
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271A8BF8E30AD7F8D7" box="[937,977,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2003)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is resolved inside
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271DF8F8E20C40F8D7" box="[1242,1350,1804,1828]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Psalidodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271DF8F8E20C40F8D7" box="[1242,1350,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Psalidodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in our phylogeny (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E67EF271AA8F8C20AC0F8B0" box="[906,966,1836,1860]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However, we treat
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271D84F8C20C22F8B7" box="[1190,1316,1836,1860]" family="Characidae" genus="Andromakhe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271D84F8C20C22F8B7" box="[1190,1316,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Andromakhe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as valid as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E67EF271A1BF8A20A61F897" box="[825,871,1868,1892]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of the genus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E67EF271D69F8A20C97F890" authority="(Mirande et al., 2004)" baseAuthorityName="Mirande" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[1099,1425,1867,1891]" family="Characidae" genus="Andromakhe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271D69F8A20DA7F890" box="[1099,1185,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. latens</emphasis>
|
||||
(Mirande
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271C31F8A20C3BF890" box="[1299,1341,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2004)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, was not included in our UCE dataset. However, considering the phylogenetic position of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E67EF271D1EF8640DACF851" box="[1084,1194,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. saguazu</emphasis>
|
||||
, we transfer this species to
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E66EF261953FF7E0855FCAA" blockId="29.[113,763,144,857]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E66EF261953FF7E09DBFF5B" box="[113,221,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Psalidodon</emphasis>
|
||||
, as
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E66EF261824FF7E08CFFF5B" box="[262,457,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Psalidodon saguazu</emphasis>
|
||||
, new combination (Table 1). Other species are herein transferred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E66EF2618DAFF410B62FF34" box="[504,612,175,199]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Psalidodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E66EF2618DAFF410B62FF34" box="[504,612,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Psalidodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
under the new combinations
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E66EF261820FF210BF0FF14" authority="(Eigenmann and McAtee, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann and McAtee" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[258,758,207,231]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Psalidodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E66EF261820FF2108A1FF14" box="[258,423,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Psalidodon alleni</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eigenmann and McAtee, 1907)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E66EF261953FF0008C7FEF5" authority="(Myers, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Myers" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[113,449,238,262]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Psalidodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balbus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E66EF261953FF000822FEF5" box="[113,292,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Psalidodon balbus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E66EF261813FF0008BFFEF5" author="Myers GS" box="[305,441,238,262]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="107 - 35" refId="ref32889" refString="Myers GS. Descriptions of new South American fresh-water fishes collected by Dr. Carl Ternetz. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparatioe Zoology 1927; 68: 107 - 35." type="journal article" year="1927">Myers, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E66EF2618E9FF0009EAFED6" authority="(Castro and Vari, 2004)" baseAuthorityName="Castro and Vari" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Psalidodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biotae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E66EF2618E9FF000B7FFEF5" box="[459,633,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Psalidodon biotae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Castro and Vari, 2004)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E66EF2619D8FEE309B4FEB6" authority="(Bertaco and Malabarba, 2001)" baseAuthorityName="Bertaco and Malabarba" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Psalidodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cremnobates">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E66EF2619D8FEE308EEFED6" box="[250,488,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Psalidodon cremnobates</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bertaco and Malabarba, 2001)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E66EF2619E1FEC30BF1FEB6" authority="(Garavello and Sampaio, 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Garavello and Sampaio" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[195,759,301,325]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Psalidodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E66EF2619E1FEC30895FEB6" box="[195,403,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Psalidodon dissimilis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Garavello and Sampaio, 2010)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E66EF261953FEA20B25FE97" authority="(Eigenmann, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[113,547,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Psalidodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goyacensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E66EF261953FEA2084CFE97" box="[113,330,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Psalidodon goyacensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eigenmann, 1908)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E66EF261B12FEA208C0FE70" authority="(Bertaco and Malabarba, 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Bertaco and Malabarba" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Psalidodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E66EF261B12FEA20BFCFE97" box="[560,762,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Psalidodon hamatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bertaco and Malabarba, 2005)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E66EF2618F6FE85083FFE51" authority="(de Melo and Buckup, 2006)" baseAuthorityName="de Melo and Buckup" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Psalidodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="henseli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E66EF2618F6FE850B8AFE70" box="[468,652,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Psalidodon henseli</emphasis>
|
||||
(de Melo and Buckup, 2006)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E66EF261861FE6509B4FE31" authority="(Bertaco and Carvalho, 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Bertaco and Carvalho" baseAuthorityYear="2010" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Psalidodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalunga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E66EF261861FE650B05FE50" box="[323,515,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Psalidodon kalunga</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bertaco and Carvalho, 2010)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E66EF2619E4FE440B36FE31" authority="(Cope, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[198,560,426,450]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Psalidodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E66EF2619E4FE44088EFE31" box="[198,392,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Psalidodon laticeps</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cope, 1894)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E66EF261B66FE4408B7FE12" authority="(Garavello and Sampaio, 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Garavello and Sampaio" baseAuthorityYear="2010" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Psalidodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E66EF261B66FE440BFCFE31" box="[580,762,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Psalidodon minor</emphasis>
|
||||
(Garavello and Sampaio, 2010)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E66EF26189BFE2709B4FDF2" authority="(Jenyns, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Jenyns" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Psalidodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scabripinnis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E66EF26189BFE270B98FE12" box="[441,670,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Psalidodon scabripinnis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Jenyns, 1842)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E66EF2619E7FE070BF1FDF2" authority="(Garavello and Sampaio, 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Garavello and Sampaio" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[197,759,489,513]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Psalidodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E66EF2619E7FE07088DFDF3" box="[197,395,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Psalidodon serratus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Garavello and Sampaio, 2010)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E66EF261953FDE60B79FDD3" authority="(Miquelarena and Lopez, 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Miquelarena and Lopez" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[113,639,520,544]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Psalidodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="togoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E66EF261953FDE6081EFDD3" box="[113,280,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Psalidodon togoi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Miquelarena and López, 2006)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E66EF261BACFDE60B08FDCC" authority="(Abilhoa and Duboc, 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Abilhoa and Duboc" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Psalidodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oarzeae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E66EF261BACFDE609BDFDCC" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Psalidodon oarzeae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Abilhoa and Duboc, 2007)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E66EF261B00FDC908A0FDAC" authority="(Zanata and Camelier, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Zanata and Camelier" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Psalidodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oermilion">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E66EF261B00FDC90BFCFDCC" box="[546,762,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Psalidodon oermilion</emphasis>
|
||||
(Zanata and Camelier, 2009)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E66EF261890FDA8081BFD8D" authority="(Carvalho and Langeani, 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho and Langeani" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Psalidodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uaiso">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E66EF261890FDA80B5CFDAD" box="[434,602,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Psalidodon uaiso</emphasis>
|
||||
(Carvalho and Langeani, 2013)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E66EF261875FD8809B6FD6E" authority="(Serra and Langeani, 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Serra and Langeani" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Psalidodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uberaba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E66EF261875FD880B1CFD8D" box="[343,538,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Psalidodon uberaba</emphasis>
|
||||
(Serra and Langeani, 2015)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E66EF2619E1FD6B09F8FD6E" box="[195,254,645,669]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68837ED6E66EF26182FFD6B085DFD6E" box="[269,347,645,669]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="13.[113,168,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[113,1459,188,1953]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 1. Nomenclature changes at species-level proposed in this study." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Some of these species were originally assigned to other genera based on morphological features, such as the lack of an adipose fin (e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E66EF2618C2FD2B0BAEFD2F" authorityName="Bertaco & Carvalho" authorityYear="2010" box="[480,680,708,732]" family="Characidae" genus="Hasemania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalunga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E66EF2618C2FD2B0BAEFD2F" box="[480,680,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hasemania kalunga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E66EF261BC3FD2B09C6FD08" baseAuthorityName="Serra and Langeani" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Psalidodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uberaba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E66EF261BC3FD2B09C6FD08" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H. uberaba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or incomplete lateral line (e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E66EF261B36FD0D0BFDFD08" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1927" box="[532,763,739,763]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balbus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E66EF261B36FD0D0BFDFD08" box="[532,763,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hyphessobrycon balbus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E66EF2619BFFCED09E8FCE9" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho and Langeani" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[157,238,771,794]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Psalidodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uaiso">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E66EF2619BFFCED09E8FCE9" box="[157,238,771,794]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H. uaiso</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). However, based on the resolution of these species in the UCE phylogeny (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E66EF26184CFCCC08AFFCCA" box="[366,425,802,826]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
), we hypothesize that these features are homoplastic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
228
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E6BEF2B19BCFAC10C3EFE12.xml
Normal file
228
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E6BEF2B19BCFAC10C3EFE12.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="B3257EDC26DCEB1CFE98A4ABAAD27D05">
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<mods:title id="3AD154E85CC3F49B6912F38247C53DA5">Phylogenomics of Characidae, a hyper-diverse Neotropical freshwater fish lineage, with a phylogenetic classification including four families (Teleostei: Characiformes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D6C5C35B7EE475BBA14261E673D4A315">Ota, Rafaela P</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5ED1642801A1BBEB75BF91B96255BE17">Lima, Flavio C T</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FC7595D1427C33E0BACA8C9CD08EB34F">Souza, Camila S</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="755C8E46EEFBD256CB257A06D890778D">Faria, Tiago C</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A5C52CDB19F44560EC7066D3E628E9A8">Oliveira, Claudio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:classification id="E9502FF07806254ECFC009EB23F3C457">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="0916F7DC6BC762117D0BCCCCD003DF1E" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae101</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6BEF2B19BCFAC10BEDFABA" box="[158,747,1327,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E6BEF2B19BCFAC10BEDFABA" blockId="16.[158,747,1327,1354]" box="[158,747,1327,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D0FDB53A6E6BEF2B19BCFAC10BEDFABA" box="[158,747,1327,1354]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
|
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B19BCFAC10BEDFABA" bold="true" box="[158,747,1327,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B19BCFAC10B4CFABA" authority="Melo, Madox & Oliveira" authorityName="Melo, Madox & Oliveira" box="[158,586,1327,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oxpbrpconinae">Oxpbrpconinae Melo, Mattox & Oliveira</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, new subfamilp
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6BEF2B19A3FA9E0870FA54" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6BEF2B19A3FA9E0870FA54" blockId="16.[129,777,1392,1447]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B19A3FA9E09E4FA7B" box="[129,226,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ZooBank:</emphasis>
|
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<uri id="FF9B0E546E6BEF2B1820FA9E0874FA54" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFAC38836E6BEF2B1B25FA9E0874FA54" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1F86C7A9-015C-4CC6- 9132-9C11CFD4E80E</uuid>
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||||
</uri>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6BEF2B19A3FA27088AF9E9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6BEF2B19A3FA2708E6FA12" blockId="16.[129,480,1481,1505]" box="[129,480,1481,1505]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B19A3FA2709F4FA13" box="[129,242,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E6BEF2B19A3FA2709B7FA13" box="[129,177,1481,1504]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B19DAFA2708DDFA12" authority="Gery, 1964" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[248,475,1481,1505]" family="Characidae" genus="Oxybrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B19DAFA270865FA12" box="[248,355,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Oxybrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry, 1964
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6BEF2B19A3F9EC088AF9E9" blockId="16.[129,396,1538,1562]" box="[129,396,1538,1562]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B19A3F9EC088AF9E9" box="[129,396,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Included genus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1839F9EC088EF9E9" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[283,392,1538,1562]" family="Characidae" genus="Oxybrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Oxybrycon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6BEF2B19A3F9D50B46F980" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6BEF2B19A3F9D50B46F980" blockId="16.[128,777,1594,1651]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B19A3F9D509F6F9A0" box="[129,240,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
From the ancient Greek ὀξύς (hˈe͡ɪke͡ɪs) meaning sharp and ΒΡύκω (bɹˈʊka͡ʊ) meaning to bite.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6BEF2B19A2F97A0C3EFE12" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E6BEF2B19A2F97A0A0CF854" blockId="16.[128,778,1684,1959]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B19A2F97A09D8F95F" box="[128,222,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The genus and species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B18FFF97A0BA3F95F" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[477,677,1684,1708]" family="Characidae" genus="Oxybrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paroulus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B18FFF97A0BA3F95F" box="[477,677,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Oxybrycon paroulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were described by Géry (1964b), who compared it with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1BB2F95D083FF919" authority="Eigenmann, 1915" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1915" family="Characidae" genus="Leptobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1BB2F95D0A0FF938" box="[656,777,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Leptobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1915
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1851F93D0B12F918" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1915" box="[371,532,1747,1771]" family="Characidae" genus="Macropsobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1851F93D0B12F918" box="[371,532,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Macropsobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1B06F93D0B89F918" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[548,655,1747,1771]" family="Characidae" genus="Oxybrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1B06F93D0B89F918" box="[548,655,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Oxybrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was subsequently included in the informal group Aphyoditeina (Géry 1973) that was elevated as the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1B51F8FF082CF8BA" authority="(Mirande 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Mirande" baseAuthorityYear="2010" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphyoditeinae">Aphyoditeinae (Mirande 2010)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E6BEF2B1816F8DF086FF8BA" box="[308,361,1841,1865]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1852F8DF089FF8BA" box="[368,409,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2018: 101) summarized the main morphological features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B18B2F8BE08FDF89B" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[400,507,1872,1896]" family="Characidae" genus="Oxybrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B18B2F8BE08FDF89B" box="[400,507,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Oxybrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as: ‘small adult body size; elongate body shape; large dentary; distinctly upturned mouth; teeth conical, tiny; two tooth rows on the dentary; maxilla
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6BEF2B1A1BFF7E0C09FEF5" blockId="16.[825,1474,144,481]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
toothed; small pseudotympanum present; (...) anal fin very short, with 10–13 branched rays; lateral line not complete, with 2–3 pored scales (...)’.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1D02FF210DE3FF14" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[1056,1253,207,231]" family="Characidae" genus="Oxybrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paroulus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1D02FF210DE3FF14" box="[1056,1253,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Oxybrycon paroulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is considered a miniature species (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1AE9FF010AF8FEF5" box="[971,1022,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
Weitzman and Vari 1988).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6BEF2B1A77FEE00C3EFE12" blockId="16.[825,1474,144,481]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
In the UCE inferred phylogeny,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1D83FEE30C0AFED6" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[1185,1292,269,293]" family="Characidae" genus="Oxybrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1D83FEE30C0AFED6" box="[1185,1292,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Oxybrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is resolved as the sister-lineage of all remaining
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1D57FEC30C38FEB6" box="[1141,1342,301,325]" family="Acestrorhamphidae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="family">Acestrorhamphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6BEF2B1C73FEC30C8BFEB7" box="[1361,1421,300,325]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[269,1303,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[266,1306,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Oxybryconinae, Trochilocharacinae, Stygichthyinae, Megalamphodinae, and Stichonodontinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
), requiring the recognition of a new subfamily, Oxybryconinae. In the maximum likelihood inferred phylogeny,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1DDCFE850CC4FE70" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[1278,1474,363,387]" family="Characidae" genus="Oxybrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paroulus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1DDCFE850CC4FE70" box="[1278,1474,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Oxybrycon paroulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is on a relatively long branch (Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6BEF2B1C49FE640A41FE31" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,920,944]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,890]" captionTargetId="figure-659@1.[114,1458,144,893]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Accumulation curve of the original descriptions of current valid genera of Characidae s.l. highlighting the three periods of active descriptions of genera: (i) 1777–1900, (ii) 1900–1955, and (iii) 1955–present." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs S1– S</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6BEF2B1A65FE440A55FE31" box="[839,851,426,450]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
), as is the case with other miniature species included in the UCE phylogenomic analyses (e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1DB6FE270C21FE12" authorityName="Zarske" authorityYear="2010" box="[1172,1319,457,481]" family="Characidae" genus="Trochilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1DB6FE270C21FE12" box="[1172,1319,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Trochilocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
253
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Normal file
253
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E6BEF2B1AB7FDEF0D45F923.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
|
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<mods:title id="3544493301936E6D1739175F3ECDD15B">Phylogenomics of Characidae, a hyper-diverse Neotropical freshwater fish lineage, with a phylogenetic classification including four families (Teleostei: Characiformes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F3D51D8F3379883CCF376A558185623">Ota, Rafaela P</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1243A47E9222872F2DCB65F7883CD174">Benine, Ricardo C</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D48AB050DBF0997F5C3B5E99F1E22AA1">Carvalho, Fernando R</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BD983D8F4D0D8CD3C781EE64BA66404D">Lima, Flavio C T</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C06B86438C9CAEA976EBDC4F3BD197A">Mattox, George M T</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="632B5E3D2818DB1DCAADF13CECCEF7D6">Souza, Camila S</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0D9A36663CCDD14938DDAAF45FA2D52C">Reia, Lais</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D03E70685ACF62A0AA10123561220FCD">Roxo, Fabio F</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="209B2E98EE17063022AA4193C589628D">Valdez-Moreno, Martha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BDB11885E7A89C2B80FEDB9C80CA9A51">Near, Thomas J</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE358455EF89DE8520F3E4FA7EE49195">Oliveira, Claudio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0942931E8675D925F55604FDE741B9C2">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="8C61287A18AD06394E483F1F5F3D903C">
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<mods:date id="FC7C1A180A9309EE4752AC3FFA70D437">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="6C0126528C9C63180E1E2F1C150DB581">Zool. J. Linn. Soc.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="6FD65285DE4E82EF5F53B393F3253F62">2024-09-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CC4F2E18AD5818C40BBA3572C4938408">202</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3FE0F6773088CCDEE12C79AE430308F7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="56368D734A4500D118E0B0ABAC4F5655">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E3E04839809AD85ECD2B98A00889B32B">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae101</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="93A6EAE9AD39B7BC3832468902A96006">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FBCD867B1D6FD947111A0A5EFA20E0BA" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A3B3406E6BEF2B1AB7FDEF0D45F923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3B3406E6BEF2B1AB7FDEF0D45F923" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3B3406E6BEF2B1AB7FDEF0D45F923" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6BEF2B1AB7FDEF0C60FDE8" box="[917,1382,513,539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E6BEF2B1AB7FDEF0C60FDE8" blockId="16.[917,1382,513,539]" box="[917,1382,513,539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D0FDB53A6E6BEF2B1AB7FDEF0C60FDE8" box="[917,1382,513,539]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1AB7FDEF0C60FDE8" bold="true" box="[917,1382,513,539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1AB7FDEF0DF6FDE8" authority="Zarske, 2010" authorityName="Zarske" authorityYear="2010" box="[917,1264,513,539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trochilocharacinae">Trochilocharacinae Zarske, 2010</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, new usage
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6BEF2B1A1BFDAC0D6BFD60" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E6BEF2B1A1BFDAC0DD4FDAA" blockId="16.[825,1234,577,601]" box="[825,1234,577,601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1A1BFDAC0AADFDAA" box="[825,939,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E6BEF2B1A1BFDAC0A6FFDAA" box="[825,873,578,601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
|
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genus:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1A92FDAF0DCAFDAA" authority="Zarske, 2010" authorityName="Zarske" authorityYear="2010" box="[944,1228,577,601]" family="Characidae" genus="Trochilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1A92FDAF0D45FDAA" box="[944,1091,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Trochilocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
Zarske, 2010
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6BEF2B1A1BFD950D6BFD60" blockId="16.[825,1133,635,659]" box="[825,1133,635,659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1A1BFD950D6BFD60" box="[825,1133,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Included genus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1AF6FD950D6FFD60" authorityName="Zarske" authorityYear="2010" box="[980,1129,635,659]" family="Characidae" genus="Trochilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Trochilocharax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6BEF2B1A1BFD5A0CA2FCF9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6BEF2B1A1BFD5A0CA2FCF9" blockId="16.[825,1474,689,779]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1A1BFD5A0AAEFD3F" box="[825,936,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
From the ancient Greek τΡοΧιλία (tɹo͡ʊkˈɪliə) meaning a pulley and ΧάΡαξ (kˈɑː͡ɹɹaeks) as a name for species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1C49FD3D0CC4FD18" box="[1387,1474,723,747]" family="Sparidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1C49FD3D0CC4FD18" box="[1387,1474,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sparidae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that exhibit teeth on the oral jaws (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6BEF2B1DB9FD1D0C9EFCF9" author="Nompson DW" box="[1179,1432,754,779]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref35345" refString="Nompson DW. A Glossary of Greek Fishes. London: Oxford University Press, 1947." type="book" year="1947">Thompson 1947: 284–5</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6BEF2B1A1BFCC20D45F923" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6BEF2B1A1BFCC20D45F923" blockId="16.[825,1475,812,1744]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1A1BFCC20A9EFCB7" box="[825,920,812,836]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The genus and species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1DBCFCC20C80FCB7" authorityName="Zarske" authorityYear="2010" box="[1182,1414,812,836]" family="Characidae" genus="Trochilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1DBCFCC20C80FCB7" box="[1182,1414,812,836]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Trochilocharax ornatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were described based on aquarium specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31D42C66E6BEF2B1C14FCA20C60FC90" box="[1334,1382,844,867]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Zarske 2010).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1AA7FC850D6CFC71" authorityName="Zarske" authorityYear="2010" box="[901,1130,875,899]" family="Characidae" genus="Trochilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1AA7FC850D6CFC71" box="[901,1130,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Trochilocharax ornatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a very distinctive characid due to its small size (maximum reported length:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF2AFB36E6BEF2B1C3AFC640C66FC52" box="[1304,1376,906,930]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
standard lenght), absence of body scales (except for a pouch scale in the caudal fin of males), and highly pronounced sexual dimorphism, which includes the presence of numerous extraoral conical teeth on the premaxillary and dentary in males (Zarske 2010). Morphological comparisons between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1C0CFBC90CC4FBCC" authorityName="Zarske" authorityYear="2010" box="[1326,1474,1063,1087]" family="Characidae" genus="Trochilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1C0CFBC90CC4FBCC" box="[1326,1474,1063,1087]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Trochilocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and several genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1D12FBA80DA9FBAD" baseAuthorityName="Mirande" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1072,1199,1094,1118]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stevardiinae">Stevardiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1DE4FBA80C3BFBAD" box="[1222,1341,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tytocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1C6DFBA80CBBFBAD" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1913" box="[1359,1469,1094,1118]" family="Characidae" genus="Argopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1C6DFBA80CBBFBAD" box="[1359,1469,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Argopleura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1A1BFB8B0AC5FB8E" box="[825,963,1125,1149]" family="Characidae" genus="Xenurobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1A1BFB8B0AC5FB8E" box="[825,963,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Xenurobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1AFBFB8B0D45FB8E" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1973" box="[985,1091,1125,1149]" family="Characidae" genus="Iotabrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1AFBFB8B0D45FB8E" box="[985,1091,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iotabrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1D7AFB8B0DEDFB8E" box="[1112,1259,1125,1149]" family="Characidae" genus="Scopaeocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1D7AFB8B0DEDFB8E" box="[1112,1259,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scopaeocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1C22FB8B0C80FB8E" baseAuthorityName="Weitzman and Menezes" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1280,1414,1125,1149]" family="Characidae" genus="Ptychocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1C22FB8B0C80FB8E" box="[1280,1414,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ptychocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1A1BFB6B0AC7FB6E" authorityName="Weitzman and Menezes" authorityYear="1998" box="[825,961,1157,1181]" family="Characidae" genus="Chrysobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1A1BFB6B0AC7FB6E" box="[825,961,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chrysobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) led to the classification of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1DFFFB6B0CC4FB6F" authorityName="Zarske" authorityYear="2010" box="[1245,1474,1157,1181]" family="Characidae" genus="Trochilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1DFFFB6B0CC4FB6F" box="[1245,1474,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Trochilocharax ornatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the only species in the tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1D9BFB4A0C76FB4F" box="[1209,1392,1188,1212]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Trochilocharacini">Trochilocharacini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1A1BFB2D0D67FB28" authority="(Zarske 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Zarske" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[825,1121,1219,1243]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stevardiinae">Stevardiinae (Zarske 2010)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Among characiforms, the presence of a pouch scale is unique to some genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1C1CFB0D0CB8FB08" box="[1342,1470,1251,1275]" family="Stevardiidae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="family">Stevardiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the presence of extraoral conical teeth in mature males is unique to species of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1D3DFACF0D90FACA" box="[1055,1174,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tytocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
. The UCE phylogeny demonstrates that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1AECFAAE0D64FAAB" authorityName="Zarske" authorityYear="2010" box="[974,1122,1344,1368]" family="Characidae" genus="Trochilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1AECFAAE0D64FAAB" box="[974,1122,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Trochilocharax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a deeply branching monotypic lineage that is resolved as the sister-group of a clade that contains Stygichthyinae, Megalamphodinae, Stichonodontinae, an unnamed subfamily,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1D3AFA700CB8FA25" authority=", Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyuobryconinae, Hyphessobryconinae, Nayeriinae" authorityName="Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyuobryconinae, Hyphessobryconinae, Nayeriinae" class="Actinopteri" family="Characidae" genus="Stethaprioninae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyttobryconinae, Hyphessobryconinae, Thayeriinae</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1A1BFA330ABDFA06" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1911" box="[825,955,1501,1525]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhoadsiinae">Rhoadsiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6BEF2B1C78FA330CB7FA06" box="[1370,1457,1501,1525]" captionStart-0="Figure 5" captionStart-1="Figure 6" captionStart-2="Figure 7" captionStartId-0="17.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionStartId-1="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionStartId-2="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox-0="[269,1303,147,1805]" captionTargetBox-1="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetBox-2="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId-0="figure-6@17.[266,1306,144,1808]" captionTargetId-1="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetId-2="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionText-0="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Oxybryconinae, Trochilocharacinae, Stygichthyinae, Megalamphodinae, and Stichonodontinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." captionText-1="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." captionText-2="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 5–7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Based on the resolution of the UCE phylogeny, we elevate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1A1BF9F20AF6F9C7" box="[825,1008,1564,1588]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Trochilocharacini">Trochilocharacini</taxonomicName>
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to the subfamily-level Trochilocharacinae to include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1A8FF9D50D47F9A0" authorityName="Zarske" authorityYear="2010" box="[941,1089,1595,1619]" family="Characidae" genus="Trochilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1A8FF9D50D47F9A0" box="[941,1089,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Trochilocharax</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6BEF2B1D77F9D50D97F9A0" box="[1109,1169,1595,1619]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[269,1303,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[266,1306,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Oxybryconinae, Trochilocharacinae, Stygichthyinae, Megalamphodinae, and Stichonodontinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1D89F9D50C94F9A0" authorityName="Zarske" authorityYear="2010" box="[1195,1426,1595,1619]" family="Characidae" genus="Trochilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1D89F9D50C94F9A0" box="[1195,1426,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Trochilocharax ornatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1A1BF9B40AF9F981" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[825,1023,1626,1650]" family="Characidae" genus="Oxybrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paroulus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1A1BF9B40AF9F981" box="[825,1023,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Oxybrycon paroulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are both endemic to the Amazon basin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6BEF2B1CBEF9B40A40F961" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[269,1303,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[266,1306,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Oxybryconinae, Trochilocharacinae, Stygichthyinae, Megalamphodinae, and Stichonodontinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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), suggesting that Amazonia might have been the location of the initial diversification of the species and lineages that comprise
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1A53F9560D39F923" box="[881,1087,1720,1744]" family="Acestrorhamphidae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="family">Acestrorhamphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
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395
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395
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||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E6BEF2B1A1BF8DB0A6FF8BF" box="[825,873,1845,1868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1A92F8DA0C25F8BF" authority="Briuan and Bohlke, 1965" authorityName="Briuan and Bohlke" authorityYear="1965" box="[944,1315,1844,1868]" family="Characidae" genus="Stygichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1A92F8DA0D1BF8BF" box="[944,1053,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stygichthys</emphasis>
|
||||
Brittan and Böhlke, 1965
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6BEF2B1A1BF8830C3FF856" blockId="16.[825,1474,1901,1957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1A1BF8830D43F876" box="[825,1093,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Included genera:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1ACAF8800D43F876" authorityName="Baird and Girard" authorityYear="1854" box="[1000,1093,1902,1925]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Astyanax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(in part),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1D9FF8830C3CF876" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1966" box="[1213,1338,1901,1925]" family="Characidae" genus="Coptobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1D9FF8830C3CF876" box="[1213,1338,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Coptobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1C69F8830CBBF876" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[1355,1469,1901,1925]" family="Characidae" genus="Deuterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1C69F8830CBBF876" box="[1355,1469,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Deuterodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1A1BF8630A8AF857" box="[825,908,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Myxiops</emphasis>
|
||||
Zanata and Akama, 2004, and Stygichthys.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7552DE6E6AEF2A1953F8C10C80F890" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[113,178,1839,1863]" targetBox="[269,1303,147,1805]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6AEF2A1953F8C10C80F890" blockId="17.[113,1414,1839,1891]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6AEF2A1953F8C109CFF8B4" bold="true" box="[113,201,1839,1863]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Phylogeny of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6AEF2A186CF8C10B0FF8B4" box="[334,521,1839,1863]" family="Acestrorhamphidae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="family">Acestrorhamphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and subfamilies Oxybryconinae, Trochilocharacinae, Stygichthyinae, Megalamphodinae, and Stichonodontinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7552DE6E69EF2919A3F8C10CB2F890" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" targetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E69EF2919A3F8C10CB2F890" blockId="18.[129,1460,1839,1891]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E69EF2919A3F8C109DEF8B4" bold="true" box="[129,216,1839,1863]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Phylogeny of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E69EF29187FF8C10B1EF8B4" box="[349,536,1839,1863]" family="Acestrorhamphidae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="family">Acestrorhamphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and subfamilies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E69EF291B96F8C1084DF890" authority=", Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyuobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae" authorityName="Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyuobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae" class="Actinopteri" family="Characidae" genus="Stethaprioninae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyttobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7552DE6E68EF281953F8C10D4FF890" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" targetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E68EF281953F8C10D4FF890" blockId="19.[113,1424,1839,1891]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E68EF281953F8C109CFF8B4" bold="true" box="[113,201,1839,1863]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Phylogeny of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E68EF28186CF8C10B0FF8B4" box="[334,521,1839,1863]" family="Acestrorhamphidae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="family">Acestrorhamphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and subfamilies Thayeriinae,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E68EF281A3FF8C10A92F8B4" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1911" box="[797,916,1839,1863]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhoadsiinae">Rhoadsiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6FEF2F19A3FF7E0819FED6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6FEF2F19A3FF7E0819FED6" blockId="20.[129,778,144,293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F19A3FF7E09EFFF5B" box="[129,233,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Definition:</emphasis>
|
||||
The least inclusive crown clade that contains
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F19A3FF41084CFF34" authorityName="Briuan and Bohlke" authorityYear="1965" box="[129,330,175,199]" family="Characidae" genus="Stygichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typhlops">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F19A3FF41084CFF34" box="[129,330,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stygichthys typhlops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1878FF5E0BD5FF34" authority="Eigenmann, 1909" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1909" box="[346,723,175,199]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1878FF5E0B16FF34" box="[346,528,176,199]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astyanax mutator</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1909
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F19A3FF2108F7FF14" authority="Eigenmann, 1907" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[129,497,207,231]" family="Characidae" genus="Deuterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iguape">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F19A3FF21083EFF15" box="[129,312,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Deuterodon iguape</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1907
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is a minimum-crown-clade definition. See
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6FEF2F184BFF0008C3FEF5" box="[361,453,238,262]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[269,1303,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[266,1306,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Oxybryconinae, Trochilocharacinae, Stygichthyinae, Megalamphodinae, and Stichonodontinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
for a reference phylogeny of Stygichthyinae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6FEF2F19A3FEA9088FFE8D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6FEF2F19A3FEA9088FFE8D" blockId="20.[129,778,327,382]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F19A3FEA909F6FEAC" box="[129,240,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The River Styx is the main river in the Underworld of ancient Greek mythology.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6FEF2F19A3FE710874F96E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6FEF2F19A3FE7109C9FD80" blockId="20.[128,778,415,1693]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F19A3FE7109D8FE44" box="[129,222,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Phylogenetic analysis of the UCE dataset resolves Stygichthyinae as monophyletic and the sister-lineage of all other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F19CBFE3008B2FE05" box="[233,436,478,502]" family="Acestrorhamphidae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="family">Acestrorhamphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, except for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1B05FE300A0CFE05" authorityName="Zarske" authorityYear="2010" box="[551,778,478,502]" family="Characidae" genus="Trochilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1B05FE300A0CFE05" box="[551,778,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trochilocharax ornatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F198CFE130872FDE6" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[174,372,509,533]" family="Characidae" genus="Oxybrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paroulus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F198CFE130872FDE6" box="[174,372,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Oxybrycon paroulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6FEF2F18A4FE1308B9FDE6" box="[390,447,509,533]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[269,1303,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[266,1306,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Oxybryconinae, Trochilocharacinae, Stygichthyinae, Megalamphodinae, and Stichonodontinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Monophyly of Stygichthyinae was supported in previous phylogenomic studies, but with more limited taxon sampling (Betancur-R
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1B0CFDD30B50FDA7" box="[558,598,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2019, Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1BF9FDD30A05FDA7" box="[731,771,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022a).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6FEF2F19BEFD950859FBBA" blockId="20.[128,778,415,1693]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Within Stygichthyinae, the UCE inferred phylogeny includes a clade with three species provisionally classified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1BA2FD740BDBFD42" authorityName="Baird and Girard" authorityYear="1854" box="[640,733,666,689]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1BA2FD740BDBFD42" box="[640,733,666,689]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astyanax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that comprise a new and unnamed genus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F18D6FD540B76FD22" box="[500,624,698,721]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F18D6FD540B57FD22" box="[500,593,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astyanax</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kuribrong that is probably an undescribed species with a very similar pattern as exhibited in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1822FD1608E3FCE3" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" box="[256,485,760,784]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wappi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1822FD16085FFCE3" box="[256,345,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. wappi</emphasis>
|
||||
Valenciennes
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1850, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F19C9FCF60B49FCDC" authority="Eigenmann 1909" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1909" box="[235,591,791,815]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F19C9FCF6089AFCDC" box="[235,412,792,815]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astyanax mutator</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann 1909
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that, contrary to a previous hypothesis, is not resolved in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1B31FCD809C4FC9D" authority="(Teran et al. 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Teran" baseAuthorityYear="2020" family="Characidae" genus="Deuterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1B31FCD80B83FCBD" box="[531,645,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Deuterodon</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6FEF2F1BB1FCD909BDFC9D" author="Teran GE & Benitez MF & Mirande M" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1217 - 34" refId="ref35255" refString="Teran GE, Benitez MF, Mirande M. Opening the Trojan horse: phylogeny of Astyanax, two new genera and resurrection of Psalidodon (Teleostei: Characidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2020; 190: 1217 - 34." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Terán
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1BFBFCD90A05FCBD" box="[729,771,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F19EBFCB80B13FC9D" authority="Durbin, 1909" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1909" box="[201,533,854,878]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F19EBFCB8088FFC9D" box="[201,393,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hyphessobrycon eos</emphasis>
|
||||
Durbin, 1909
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is probably an unnamed genus. The Brazilian blind characid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1B29FC9B0BD0FC7E" authorityName="Briuan and Bohlke" authorityYear="1965" box="[523,726,885,909]" family="Characidae" genus="Stygichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typhlops">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1B29FC9B0BD0FC7E" box="[523,726,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stygichthys typhlops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F19A3FC7A08E9FC5E" authority="(Ellis, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Ellis" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[129,495,916,941]" family="Characidae" genus="Coptobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bilineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F19A3FC7A0862FC5F" box="[129,356,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Coptobrycon bilineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ellis, 1911)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are both deeply branching monotypic lineages in Stygichthyinae. Based on morphological characters,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F19D0FC3D0869FC18" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1966" box="[242,367,979,1003]" family="Characidae" genus="Coptobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F19D0FC3D0869FC18" box="[242,367,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Coptobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was suggested to be related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1B83FC3D0801FBF9" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" family="Characidae" genus="Grundulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1B83FC3D0A0CFC18" box="[673,778,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Grundulus</emphasis>
|
||||
Valenciennes
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1846 (Langeani and Serra 2010), but the lineages are distantly related in the UCE phylogeny (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6FEF2F19D9FBDF0830FBBA" box="[251,310,1073,1097]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[269,1303,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[266,1306,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Oxybryconinae, Trochilocharacinae, Stygichthyinae, Megalamphodinae, and Stichonodontinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6FEF2F1863FBDC0848FBBA" box="[321,334,1074,1097]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6FEF2F19BEFBBF0874F96E" blockId="20.[128,778,415,1693]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
The two species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1877FBBF08AEFB9B" authorityName="Zanata & Akama" authorityYear="2004" box="[341,424,1105,1128]" family="Characidae" genus="Myxiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1877FBBF08AEFB9B" box="[341,424,1105,1128]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Myxiops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1894FBBF09B3FB7B" authority="Zanata and Akama, 2004" authorityName="Zanata and Akama" authorityYear="2004" family="Characidae" genus="Myxiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aphos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1894FBBF0B43FB9B" box="[438,581,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Myxiops aphos</emphasis>
|
||||
Zanata and Akama, 2004
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F19D3FB9E0894FB7B" box="[241,402,1136,1160]" family="Characidae" genus="Myxiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelecus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F19D3FB9E0894FB7B" box="[241,402,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Myxiops pelecus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Bertaco and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E6FEF2F1B11FB9E0B86FB74" box="[563,640,1136,1159]" country="Philippines" name="Lucena" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lucena</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, 2006), new combination (former
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F187CFB610B02FB54" authorityName="Bertaco & Lucena" authorityYear="2006" box="[350,516,1167,1191]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelecus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F187CFB610B02FB54" box="[350,516,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astyanax pelecus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68837ED6E6FEF2F1B39FB610B60FB54" box="[539,614,1167,1191]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="13.[113,168,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[113,1459,188,1953]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 1. Nomenclature changes at species-level proposed in this study." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
] are resolved as a monophyletic group and the sister-lineage of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1B46FB400BD0FB35" box="[612,726,1198,1222]" family="Characidae" genus="Deuterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1B46FB400BD0FB35" box="[612,726,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Deuterodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F19E2FB200815FB16" authorityName="Zanata & Akama" authorityYear="2004" box="[192,275,1230,1253]" family="Characidae" genus="Myxiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F19E2FB200815FB16" box="[192,275,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Myxiops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described based on an exclusive combination of morphological characteristics (Zanata and Akama 2004). Analysis of morphological characters resulted in phylogenies where species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1817FAC2088EFAB0" authorityName="Zanata & Akama" authorityYear="2004" box="[309,392,1324,1347]" family="Characidae" genus="Myxiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1817FAC2088EFAB0" box="[309,392,1324,1347]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Myxiops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were nested in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1B12FAC209E4FA90" authority="(Teran et al. 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Teran" baseAuthorityYear="2020" family="Characidae" genus="Deuterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1B12FAC20BA4FAB7" box="[560,674,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Deuterodon</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6FEF2F1B93FAC209DCFA90" author="Teran GE & Benitez MF & Mirande M" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1217 - 34" refId="ref35255" refString="Teran GE, Benitez MF, Mirande M. Opening the Trojan horse: phylogeny of Astyanax, two new genera and resurrection of Psalidodon (Teleostei: Characidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2020; 190: 1217 - 34." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Terán
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1BDAFAC20995FA90" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Given the relationships inferred from the UCE loci, we revalidate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1830FA850863FA71" authorityName="Zanata & Akama" authorityYear="2004" box="[274,357,1387,1410]" family="Characidae" genus="Myxiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1830FA850863FA71" box="[274,357,1387,1410]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Myxiops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6FEF2F185AFA8408B2FA71" box="[376,436,1386,1410]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[269,1303,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[266,1306,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Oxybryconinae, Trochilocharacinae, Stygichthyinae, Megalamphodinae, and Stichonodontinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68837ED6E6FEF2F18E6FA840B15FA71" box="[452,531,1386,1410]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="13.[113,168,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[113,1459,188,1953]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 1. Nomenclature changes at species-level proposed in this study." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Similarly,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6FEF2F1BB6FA8409CDFA51" author="Teran GE & Benitez MF & Mirande M" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1217 - 34" refId="ref35255" refString="Teran GE, Benitez MF, Mirande M. Opening the Trojan horse: phylogeny of Astyanax, two new genera and resurrection of Psalidodon (Teleostei: Characidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2020; 190: 1217 - 34." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Terán
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1BFAFA850A0CFA71" box="[728,778,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2020)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
found
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1837FA650876FA51" authorityName="Zanata and Akama" authorityYear="2004" box="[277,368,1418,1442]" family="Characidae" genus="Myxiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aphos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1837FA650876FA51" box="[277,368,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. aphos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1881FA650B0EFA51" authorityName="Bertaco & Lucena" authorityYear="2006" box="[419,520,1418,1442]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelecus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1881FA650B0EFA51" box="[419,520,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. pelecus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as belonging to a monophyletic clade reinforcing the new combination
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1B4AFA440A02FA32" box="[616,772,1449,1473]" family="Characidae" genus="Myxiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelecus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1B4AFA440A02FA32" box="[616,772,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Myxiops pelecus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Eigenmann (1907) described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1896FA270B20FA12" box="[436,550,1481,1505]" family="Characidae" genus="Deuterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1896FA270B20FA12" box="[436,550,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Deuterodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
distinguishing it from other characids by the number and position of premaxillary teeth. Our results corroborate the expansion of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1B7FF9E90BC9F9EC" box="[605,719,1543,1567]" family="Characidae" genus="Deuterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1B7FF9E90BC9F9EC" box="[605,719,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Deuterodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to include several species traditionally classified in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1B7DF9C909FFF9AD" authority="(Teran et al. 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Teran" baseAuthorityYear="2020" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1B7DF9C90BBAF9CD" box="[607,700,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astyanax</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6FEF2F1BE8F9C909F7F9AD" author="Teran GE & Benitez MF & Mirande M" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1217 - 34" refId="ref35255" refString="Teran GE, Benitez MF, Mirande M. Opening the Trojan horse: phylogeny of Astyanax, two new genera and resurrection of Psalidodon (Teleostei: Characidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2020; 190: 1217 - 34." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Terán
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F19A2F9A909ACF9AD" box="[128,170,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. All species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F18B1F9A80B03F9AD" box="[403,517,1606,1630]" family="Characidae" genus="Deuterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F18B1F9A80B03F9AD" box="[403,517,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Deuterodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are found in the Atlantic rainforest zone, mainly in coastal rivers flowing directly into the Atlantic Ocean (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6FEF2F1808F96B0864F96F" box="[298,354,1668,1693]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[269,1303,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[266,1306,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Oxybryconinae, Trochilocharacinae, Stygichthyinae, Megalamphodinae, and Stichonodontinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
390
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E6CEF231A4BFD730BE8FABD.xml
Normal file
390
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E6CEF231A4BFD730BE8FABD.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="3E7FA7CFE7EF016EABE8E8CA0E872F3B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4E656EE487E6765B5CD14AFDC2070630">
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<mods:namePart id="B141E8FF375C462B1B88C95AC703F60F">Ota, Rafaela P</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC4682A30F254E182D188939ABF7E76C">Benine, Ricardo C</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EFEAF5A8E1FBF26A6FECB0305513E146">Lima, Flavio C T</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="578452F523C5AAE68D104F0CD20E3401">Souza, Camila S</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8BB805A66F7591EDD65C73E24C3C6DAB">Faria, Tiago C</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B1741F3156C49DC7007ACBCE125F8AF">Reia, Lais</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B1FE67D0F33FBB9CC37205B10D72F4AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A916012663A02F03E2A84F7030BCACA6">Roxo, Fabio F</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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||||
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="87E0526E3357AD635CDEB679C59486A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CC1318341554B77301364EC0B0A57F39">Valdez-Moreno, Martha</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7E22F4EDCF5031914392CA3150E3919F" type="personal">
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B598C80D82DD5C49E42ED49E9E97633E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5CC1E3D6299260F0A515469C30561F36">Near, Thomas J</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0182A41D5CE3DE6D003B2008FE10F74F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DAD7B2AFC6601C083740871A9D0BB495">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F291ADB47EA27FE3371FD166722D80A1">Oliveira, Claudio</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="35E6454959E14F2D150FA7D50CCBF055">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3E660382C8926AE079B7002F9A0BAE27">
|
||||
<mods:title id="FD1E4A7FB2866F4E85AEA631598AD9C3">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="7F00117C59D6C7033031A54FD4D03508">
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||||
<mods:date id="075A33D28274ECEDF2BF35415F65B2A5">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="394C0FC4D284DE43C8C5866EE50B52B4" type="series">
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||||
<mods:title id="AA95711AC875A1BB67A500082DEB9141">Zool. J. Linn. Soc.</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F33B159CD0A6A70F0C166C5F89076642" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="64C9B1D19E57510AC813BE104245DA33">2024-09-03</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="7EFE06A0E8DC508C9BF526B6DABA8B07" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4B204AB61352132FAC7CCE2A73069D2B">202</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="025DE4D412486C9296D2979A38DC7CB6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C6DF366A1820CD623ACB07EAF2148317">1</mods:number>
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||||
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<mods:extent id="C28200162E14CFAC52F78F34F0DB0DCF" unit="page">
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||||
<mods:start id="B150BBF8E52A9C1DD9492D50D5E1D30D">1</mods:start>
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||||
<mods:end id="B93723F1B785B01D8662A7C7869D4943">37</mods:end>
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||||
<mods:url id="389C24D8E9AECCE370679369B71B986C">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae101</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="0F86E71983AAA55732C9A9F0AEEDA904">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="224D6DC3E7ABA5C6D9F58C6292CE8640" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae101</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="365459D7B51921C61957EDF4057A72E9" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="76FC6F2FB4740D68019AD92C4CEFF8C6" type="ZooBank">A349939-8BEB-4BAA-9B6D-887B998559B5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03A3B3406E6CEF231A4BFD730BE8FABD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3B3406E6CEF231A4BFD730BE8FABD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3B3406E6CEF231A4BFD730BE8FABD" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6CEF2C1A4BFD730C72FD44" box="[873,1396,669,696]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6CEF2C1A4BFD730C72FD44" blockId="23.[873,1396,669,696]" box="[873,1396,669,696]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<heading id="D0FDB53A6E6CEF2C1A4BFD730C72FD44" box="[873,1396,669,696]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1A4BFD730C72FD44" bold="true" box="[873,1396,669,696]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1A4BFD730DD4FD4B" authority="Mattox and Melo" authorityName="Mattox and Melo" box="[873,1234,669,696]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tpttobrpconinae">Tpttobrpconinae Mattox and Melo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, new subfamilp
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6CEF2C1A08FD300D23FCE6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6CEF2C1A08FD300D23FCE6" blockId="23.[810,1459,734,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1A08FD300A8DFD05" box="[810,907,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ZooBank:</emphasis>
|
||||
<uri id="FF9B0E546E6CEF2C1A9AFD300D24FCE6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFAC38836E6CEF2C1D97FD300D24FCE6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E42BE820-B9A4-4F64- A020-9DB10D7AFBF3</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6CEF2C1A08FCD90C53FC54" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6CEF2C1A08FCD90D95FCBD" blockId="23.[810,1171,823,847]" box="[810,1171,823,847]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1A08FCD90D10FCBC" box="[810,1046,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E6CEF2C1A08FCD90A5CFCBD" box="[810,858,823,846]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus: Tytobrycon
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry, 1973.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6CEF2C1A08FC9E0C53FC54" blockId="23.[810,1459,880,935]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1A08FC9E0D9EFC7B" box="[810,1176,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Included genera:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1AD8FC9E0D9EFC7B" baseAuthorityName="sensu Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1018,1176,880,904]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hyphessobrycon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(in part),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1C63FC9E0CABFC7B" authorityName="Weitzman and Vari" authorityYear="1987" box="[1345,1453,880,904]" family="Characidae" genus="Priocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1C63FC9E0CABFC7B" box="[1345,1453,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Priocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1A08FC610DA2FC54" authority="Gery and Romer, 1997" authorityName="Gery and Romer" authorityYear="1997" box="[810,1188,911,935]" family="Characidae" genus="Tucanoichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1A08FC610AB3FC54" box="[810,949,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tucanoichthys</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry and Römer, 1997
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1DF8FC610C53FC54" box="[1242,1365,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tytobrycon.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6CEF2C1A08FC270DFAFBCC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6CEF2C1A08FC270DFAFBCC" blockId="23.[810,1459,969,1087]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1A08FC270A95FC12" box="[810,915,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Definition:</emphasis>
|
||||
The least inclusive crown clade that contains
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1A08FC060AF6FBF3" box="[810,1008,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Tytobrycon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1A89FC070AF6FBF3" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1973" box="[939,1008,1001,1024]" family="Characidae" genus="Tucanoichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xeruini">xeruini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1D0CFC060A66FBEC" authority="Weitzman and Vari, 1987" authorityName="Weitzman and Vari" authorityYear="1987" family="Characidae" genus="Priocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ariel">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1D0CFC060DD4FBF3" box="[1070,1234,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Priocharax ariel</emphasis>
|
||||
Weitzman and Vari, 1987
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is a minimum-crown-clade definition. See
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6CEF2C1C7EFBE90CB5FBEC" box="[1372,1459,1031,1055]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
for a reference phylogeny of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1D68FBC90DFEFBCC" box="[1098,1272,1063,1087]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tyuobryconinae">Tyttobryconinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6CEF2C1A08FB8E0C41FB64" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6CEF2C1A08FB8E0C41FB64" blockId="23.[810,1459,1118,1176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1A08FB8E0A9FFB8B" box="[810,921,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
From the ancient Greek τυτθός (tˈʌtθo͡ʊz) meaning small or young and ΒΡύκω (bɹˈʊka͡ʊ) meaning to bite.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6CEF231A08FB520BE8FABD" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6CEF2C1A08FB520C1DF91B" blockId="23.[810,1459,1212,1957]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1A08FB520A8EFB27" box="[810,904,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1D1CFB520DECFB27" box="[1086,1258,1212,1236]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tyuobryconinae">Tyttobryconinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is delimited here to include four genera (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6CEF2C1D17FB350D72FB00" box="[1077,1140,1243,1267]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
): the miniatures
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1C1AFB350CABFB00" box="[1336,1453,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tytobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1A08FB150AB3FAE0" authorityName="Gery and Romer" authorityYear="1997" box="[810,949,1275,1299]" family="Characidae" genus="Tucanoichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1A08FB150AB3FAE0" box="[810,949,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tucanoichthys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1A9FFB150D2FFAE0" authorityName="Weitzman and Vari" authorityYear="1987" box="[957,1065,1275,1299]" family="Characidae" genus="Priocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1A9FFB150D2FFAE0" box="[957,1065,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Priocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,andthenon-miniature
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1C37FB150D6AFAC1" authority="(Eigenmann, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1907" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1C37FB150A88FAC1" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hyphessobrycon boulengeri</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eigenmann, 1907)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Traditionally
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1C2EFAF40C87FAC1" box="[1292,1409,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tytobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
was classified along with other miniatures in the Aphyoditeinagroup (Géry 1973) that was subsequently classified as the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1A08FA960D7AFA63" authority="(Mirande 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Mirande" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[810,1148,1400,1424]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphyoditeinae">Aphyoditeinae (Mirande 2010)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In an earlier phylogenomic analysis of UCE loci,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1D3CFA790DE2FA5C" box="[1054,1252,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Tytobrycon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1DBDFA760DE2FA5C" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1973" box="[1183,1252,1432,1455]" family="Characidae" genus="Tucanoichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xeruini">xeruini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and the miniature
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1A08FA590DF8FA3C" authority="Gery and Romer, 1997" authorityName="Gery and Romer" authorityYear="1997" box="[810,1278,1463,1487]" family="Characidae" genus="Tucanoichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tucano">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1A08FA590AF9FA3D" box="[810,1023,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tucanoichthys tucano</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry and Römer, 1997
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were resolved as sister-species (Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1D25FA390D3DFA1D" box="[1031,1083,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022a). In the phylogeny inferred from UCE loci, two of the six species of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1DE7FA1B0C3CF9FE" box="[1221,1338,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tytobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1C67FA180A98F9DE" authority="Gery, 1973" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1973" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Psalidodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1C67FA180CB5F9FE" box="[1349,1459,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">T. hamatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry, 1973
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1AF1F9FB0D35F9DF" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1973" box="[979,1075,1557,1580]" family="Characidae" genus="Tucanoichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xeruini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1AF1F9FB0D35F9DF" box="[979,1075,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">T. xeruini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, resolve as a clade and are the sister-lineages of the only non-miniature species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1C20F9DA0CA9F9BF" box="[1282,1455,1588,1612]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tyuobryconinae">Tyttobryconinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1A77F9BD0D64F998" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[853,1122,1619,1643]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1A77F9BD0D64F998" box="[853,1122,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hyphessobrycon boulengeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6CEF2C1D55F9BD0DB2F998" box="[1143,1204,1619,1643]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The clade comprising
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1A08F99C0A99F979" box="[810,927,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tytobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1AF4F99D0D5DF979" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[982,1115,1650,1674]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1AF4F99D0D5DF979" box="[982,1115,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. boulengeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is sister to a clade of exclusively miniature species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1AC7F97C0DB2F959" authorityName="Gery and Romer" authorityYear="1997" box="[997,1204,1682,1706]" family="Characidae" genus="Tucanoichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tucano">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1AC7F97C0DB2F959" box="[997,1204,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tucanoichthys tucano</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1C65F97C0CB5F959" authorityName="Weitzman and Vari" authorityYear="1987" box="[1351,1459,1682,1706]" family="Characidae" genus="Priocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1C65F97C0CB5F959" box="[1351,1459,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Priocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6CEF2C1A17F95F0A76F93A" box="[821,880,1713,1737]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). There are no known morphological synapomorphies for the clade we delimit here as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1D4BF93E0C11F91B" box="[1129,1303,1744,1768]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tyuobryconinae">Tyttobryconinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6CEF2C1A64F91E0CB4F856" blockId="23.[810,1459,1212,1957]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Four of the seven valid species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1D8FF91E0C1FF8FB" authorityName="Weitzman and Vari" authorityYear="1987" box="[1197,1305,1776,1800]" family="Characidae" genus="Priocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1D8FF91E0C1FF8FB" box="[1197,1305,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Priocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were included in the phylogenetic analysis of the UCE loci and resolved as a monophyletic group (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6CEF2C1D2EF8C00D43F8B5" box="[1036,1093,1838,1862]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This is the first attempt to include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1A08F8A00A90F895" authorityName="Weitzman and Vari" authorityYear="1987" box="[810,918,1870,1894]" family="Characidae" genus="Priocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1A08F8A00A90F895" box="[810,918,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Priocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in a broad molecular phylogeny, as examination of voucher specimens of the samples of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1DE7F8830C37F876" authorityName="Weitzman and Vari" authorityYear="1987" box="[1221,1329,1901,1925]" family="Characidae" genus="Priocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1DE7F8830C37F876" box="[1221,1329,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Priocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in previous studies revealed an instance of misidentification (see: Souza
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E63EF2319A3FF7F0B8CFE97" blockId="24.[128,778,144,1358]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF2319A3FF7F09AAFF5B" box="[129,172,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022). When
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231873FF7E08BBFF5B" authorityName="Weitzman and Vari" authorityYear="1987" box="[337,445,144,168]" family="Characidae" genus="Priocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231873FF7E08BBFF5B" box="[337,445,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Priocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described, it was hypothesized as closely related to lineages classified here as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231BB4FF4108B4FF14" authority="(Weitzman and Vari, 1987)" baseAuthorityName="Weitzman and Vari" baseAuthorityYear="1987" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Characinae">Characinae (Weitzman and Vari, 1987)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The morphological reductions in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF2319BDFF00080DFEF5" authorityName="Weitzman and Vari" authorityYear="1987" box="[159,267,238,262]" family="Characidae" genus="Priocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF2319BDFF00080DFEF5" box="[159,267,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Priocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, interpreted as developmental truncations, have made it difficult to use morphological characters to resolve the phylogenetic relationships of the lineage among
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231B50FEC30A0FFEB6" baseAuthorityName="Buckup" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[626,777,301,325]" class="Characiformes" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Characiformes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Mattox and Toledo-Piza 2012, Mattox
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231B30FEA30B3CFE97" box="[530,570,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E63EF2319BEFE850BE8FABD" blockId="24.[128,778,144,1358]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF2319BEFE85080EFE70" authorityName="Weitzman and Vari" authorityYear="1987" box="[156,264,363,387]" family="Characidae" genus="Priocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF2319BEFE85080EFE70" box="[156,264,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Priocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the enigmatic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF2318FDFE850BB0FE70" authorityName="Gery and Romer" authorityYear="1997" box="[479,694,363,387]" family="Characidae" genus="Tucanoichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tucano">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF2318FDFE850BB0FE70" box="[479,694,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tucanoichthys tucano</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resolve as sister-lineages in the UCE phylogeny (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E63EF231B60FE650B86FE51" box="[578,640,394,419]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A detailed anatomical study revealed many similarities between the skeletons of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF2319F9FE240831FE12" authorityName="Gery and Romer" authorityYear="1997" box="[219,311,458,481]" family="Characidae" genus="Tucanoichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tucano">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF2319F9FE240831FE12" box="[219,311,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T. tucano</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF23184FFE270A00FE12" authority="(Mauox and Conway 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Mauox and Conway" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[365,774,457,481]" family="Characidae" genus="Priocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF23184FFE2708DFFE12" box="[365,473,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Priocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
(Mattox and Conway 2021)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Many of the skeletal similarities are developmental truncations common to other miniature characid lineages, such as reduction in laterosensory system, reduced squamation, reduced number of fin rays, and specific bones that are absent or exhibit truncated development. Clearly any potential morphological synapomorphies among miniature characid lineages require a cautious interpretation due to the potential for convergent or parallel loss or reduction of traits (Weitzman and Fink 1983). There are two striking morphological characters that may represent reductive morphological synapomorphies for the clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF2319D7FCCC0867FCC9" baseAuthorityName="Mauox and Conway" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[245,353,802,826]" family="Characidae" genus="Priocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF2319D7FCCC0867FCC9" box="[245,353,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Priocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF2318B5FCCC0B24FCC9" authorityName="Gery and Romer" authorityYear="1997" box="[407,546,802,826]" family="Characidae" genus="Tucanoichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF2318B5FCCC0B24FCC9" box="[407,546,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tucanoichthys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: absence of the claustrum in the Weberian apparatus and the shape of the opercle that is developed ventrally but leaves a gap dorsally exposing part of the branchial chamber (Mattox
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF2318E4FC6F08E9FC6B" box="[454,495,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016, Mattox and Conway 2021). The claustrum is absent in all species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231B4BFC710BD3FC44" baseAuthorityName="Mauox and Conway" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[617,725,927,951]" family="Characidae" genus="Priocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231B4BFC710BD3FC44" box="[617,725,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Priocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the exception of a rudimentary claustrum present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231B97FC51087FFC05" authority="Toledo-Piza et al., 2014" authorityName="Toledo-Piza" authorityYear="2014" family="Characidae" genus="Priocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231B97FC510A0FFC25" box="[693,777,959,982]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. nanus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E63EF2319A3FC30087FFC05" author="Toledo-Piza M & Mauox GMT & Britz R" box="[129,377,990,1014]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="229 - 46" refId="ref35362" refString="Toledo-Piza M, Mauox GMT, Britz R. Priocharax nanus, a new miniature characid from the rio Negro, Amazon basin (Ostariophysi: Characiformes), with an updated list of miniature neotropical freshwater fishes. Neotropical Ichthyology 2014; 12: 229 - 46. hups: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1982 - 0224 - 20130171" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Toledo-Piza
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231827FC300837FC05" box="[261,305,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231890FC300A0FFC05" authority="Mauox et al., 2023" authorityName="Mauox" authorityYear="2023" box="[434,777,990,1014]" family="Characidae" genus="Priocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledopizae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231890FC300B3CFC05" box="[434,570,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. toledopizae</emphasis>
|
||||
Mattox
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231BB7FC300BC7FC05" box="[661,705,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2023
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E63EF2319A9FC130870FBE6" author="Toledo-Piza M & Mauox GMT & Britz R" box="[139,374,1021,1045]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="229 - 46" refId="ref35362" refString="Toledo-Piza M, Mauox GMT, Britz R. Priocharax nanus, a new miniature characid from the rio Negro, Amazon basin (Ostariophysi: Characiformes), with an updated list of miniature neotropical freshwater fishes. Neotropical Ichthyology 2014; 12: 229 - 46. hups: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1982 - 0224 - 20130171" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Toledo-Piza
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF23182FFC100830FBE6" box="[269,310,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Mattox
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF2318F0FC1008FDFBE6" box="[466,507,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2023).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231B70FC130BDBFBE6" authorityName="Gery and Romer" authorityYear="1997" box="[594,733,1021,1045]" family="Characidae" genus="Tucanoichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231B70FC130BDBFBE6" box="[594,733,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tucanoichthys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF2319A2FBF209EAFBC7" baseAuthorityName="Mauox and Conway" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[128,236,1052,1076]" family="Characidae" genus="Priocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF2319A2FBF209EAFBC7" box="[128,236,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Priocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also share a peculiar shape of the maxilla, with a long series of strictly conical teeth extending to the distal tip of the bone (Géry and Römer 1997, Mattox and Conway 2021), which is uncommon among small characids. It is interesting to note the relatively long branches of all miniature species throughout the phylogeny inferred from the UCE loci (Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E63EF2319A3FB3609ECFB03" box="[129,234,1240,1264]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,920,944]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,890]" captionTargetId="figure-659@1.[114,1458,144,893]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Accumulation curve of the original descriptions of current valid genera of Characidae s.l. highlighting the three periods of active descriptions of genera: (i) 1777–1900, (ii) 1900–1955, and (iii) 1955–present." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs S1–S</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E63EF2319C8FB3609F0FB03" box="[234,246,1240,1264]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
), something noted above for other miniature taxa (e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF23199AFB160825FAE3" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[184,291,1272,1296]" family="Characidae" genus="Oxybrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF23199AFB160825FAE3" box="[184,291,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Oxybrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231817FB1608CEFAE3" authorityName="Zarske" authorityYear="2010" box="[309,456,1272,1296]" family="Characidae" genus="Trochilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231817FB1608CEFAE3" box="[309,456,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Trochilocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231B7CFB160A0CFAE3" box="[606,778,1272,1296]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tyuobryconinae">Tyttobryconinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occur in Amazonia, with the exception of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E63EF231B49FAF909E3FABD" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1907" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E63EF231B49FAF909E3FABD" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hyphessobrycon boulengeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that is distributed in Atlantic coastal rivers (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E63EF231B87FAD80BDBFABD" box="[677,733,1334,1358]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
294
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E6CEF2C19F4FA430D84FD8D.xml
Normal file
294
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E6CEF2C19F4FA430D84FD8D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="83C5A74CD044B5DC325EB4384098F72E">
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<mods:title id="A6AB938B47AFF9ECF9D90F0FB65F1E77">Phylogenomics of Characidae, a hyper-diverse Neotropical freshwater fish lineage, with a phylogenetic classification including four families (Teleostei: Characiformes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AF0A0DD370F6F53FB6B31EE8A89B8C2C">Melo, Bruno F</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1940E25DA59EAEEA5555DB4F9CBB2851">Ota, Rafaela P</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="98D67A245C2D33A53E1B1FAD4A2B6EFA">Benine, Ricardo C</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4939A428FCF93AE6A0AFC34FD749ADA4">Carvalho, Fernando R</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6EE19056C062E193DDDA206C213B7705">Lima, Flavio C T</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="157DE364320BA5B79E494424F8CE67DB">Mattox, George M T</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0B1C63B8D913232F16584784D44DBCC6">Souza, Camila S</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B857BF4985531161F6DE5189765A3910">Faria, Tiago C</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="557AEA7DC19301EB8AF3C21D09CCDE88">Reia, Lais</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E3524E20483489039EC4E76391917C43" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FCB29812EAC7605682C006203284F64D">Roxo, Fabio F</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="193149FA6C4932C6EB419463934CEAA5">Valdez-Moreno, Martha</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6AC6C0DAD6E7D9EF33BC28F63B8BB764" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B35E7B3FA1111BB0D31793B048AE71CC">Near, Thomas J</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="DF90F264B68FA32C8AC4DBD8CDEAB225" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="19FC62E5D9F11C8A1C4DA9C9D8CC89C7">Oliveira, Claudio</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="07D3F0F35BBA233A15634533F47A7439">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6851CFCE08CF997AFB2473691841C537">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="83C4CED96B1B2AD1346C793F695AD395">
|
||||
<mods:date id="30026B37774CDDE786C544C75FC508AD">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="9137A9FEC01B2DFC5F1964493B51130B" type="series">
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<mods:title id="69569D9790DD1E0EA1DB254883F2692A">Zool. J. Linn. Soc.</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="8D9E8F464F85885E73AC59D9CAB5EFB8" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="32C579464DF9BB18CD116F085CC131FE">2024-09-03</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B26FCFEF66708C2BBC8816C505B287B5" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="57DF4281BBD762E8997ED61E8FF1DBEB">202</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D505CE695C6D51FE71F55EC62ADDE8BE" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="3C613A3C522140D7ABE5B9303FE4A403">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:start id="FBC1F64C5436147547A8F1A06B4FE4D7">1</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end id="57762296B55C10699627A6F4B565876F">37</mods:end>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:location id="C22E68014B04B748B6645467DAC24AE1">
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||||
<mods:url id="3B77DDE377D0BB5E772D92EAB88029D0">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae101</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="A402F21EE472DA9B2154548AB8FB3D31">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B5AEB6647A6F4AE51138D2BBE93A5653" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae101</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="78AA2F32C55F0642B153783A331A1368" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2F5CADDCC572A42D8014C41478907CD6" type="ZooBank">A349939-8BEB-4BAA-9B6D-887B998559B5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03A3B3406E6CEF2C19F4FA430D84FD8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3B3406E6CEF2C19F4FA430D84FD8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3B3406E6CEF2C19F4FA430D84FD8D" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6CEF2C19F4FA430B93FA34" box="[214,661,1453,1479]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E6CEF2C19F4FA430B93FA34" blockId="23.[214,661,1453,1479]" box="[214,661,1453,1479]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
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<heading id="D0FDB53A6E6CEF2C19F4FA430B93FA34" box="[214,661,1453,1479]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C19F4FA430B93FA34" bold="true" box="[214,661,1453,1479]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C19F4FA4308F5FA34" authority="Benine and Ota" authorityName="Benine and Ota" box="[214,499,1453,1479]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Jupiabinae">Jupiabinae Benine and Ota</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, new subfamilp
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6CEF2C1953FA030869F9D6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6CEF2C1953FA030869F9D6" blockId="23.[113,762,1517,1573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1953FA0309D4F9F6" box="[113,210,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ZooBank:</emphasis>
|
||||
<uri id="FF9B0E546E6CEF2C19DBFA03086DF9D6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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||||
<uuid id="FFAC38836E6CEF2C18D7FA03086DF9D6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A5287E4A-6D3A-4454- B72C-D80AB1AF072C</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6CEF2C1953F9A908BDF96B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6CEF2C1953F9A908C3F9AE" blockId="23.[113,453,1606,1630]" box="[113,453,1606,1630]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1953F9A909E5F9AD" box="[113,227,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E6CEF2C1953F9A909A7F9AD" box="[113,161,1607,1630]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C19CAF9A808B9F9AD" authority="Zanata, 1997" authorityName="Zanata" authorityYear="1997" box="[232,447,1606,1630]" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C19CAF9A80835F9AD" box="[232,307,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Jupiaba</emphasis>
|
||||
Zanata, 1997
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6CEF2C1953F99108BDF96B" blockId="23.[113,443,1663,1688]" box="[113,443,1663,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1953F9910851F964" box="[113,343,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Included genus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C182EF9910851F964" authorityName="Zanata" authorityYear="1997" box="[268,343,1663,1687]" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Jupiaba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(in part).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6CEF2C1953F95709D1F903" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6CEF2C1953F95709D1F903" blockId="23.[113,762,1721,1776]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1953F95709E7F922" box="[113,225,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
From the Tupí
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C18A0F9570893F923" box="[386,405,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ju</emphasis>
|
||||
meaning thorn and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1B47F9570B9AF922" box="[613,668,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">piaba</emphasis>
|
||||
meaning small fish.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6CEF2C1953F8FF0D84FD8D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6CEF2C1953F8FF0BFCF855" blockId="23.[113,762,1809,1959]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1953F8FF0821F8DA" box="[113,295,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Remarks:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C19FEF8FF0821F8DA" authorityName="Zanata" authorityYear="1997" box="[220,295,1809,1833]" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Jupiaba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
was described to include 21 species traditionally classified in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1868F8DF08A1F8BB" box="[330,423,1841,1864]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1868F8DF08A1F8BB" box="[330,423,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Astyanax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C18E9F8DF0B3BF8BA" box="[459,573,1841,1865]" family="Characidae" genus="Deuterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C18E9F8DF0B3BF8BA" box="[459,573,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Deuterodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, based on six synapomorphies related to the structures of the pelvic girdle and adjacent musculature (Zanata 1997). The monophyly of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1B8DF8810BFCF874" authorityName="Zanata" authorityYear="1997" box="[687,762,1903,1927]" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1B8DF8810BFCF874" box="[687,762,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Jupiaba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has never been supported in phylogenetic studies (Oliveira et
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6CEF2C1A08FF7E0D84FD8D" blockId="23.[810,1462,144,638]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1A08FF7E0A3AFF5B" box="[810,828,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2011, Mirande 2019, Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1D7DFF7F0D81FF5B" box="[1119,1159,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022a), which is reflected in substantial differences in the distribution of teeth and the pelvicfin bone morphology (Zanata 1997, Zanata and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E6CEF2C1C12FF210C63FF14" box="[1328,1381,207,231]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
2005). The phylogenetic analysis of UCE loci resolves a monophyletic group containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1D34FEE30CA9FED6" authority="(Eigenmann, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1046,1455,269,293]" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abramoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1D34FEE30DDFFED6" box="[1046,1241,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Jupiaba abramoides</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eigenmann, 1909)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1A08FEC30D31FEB7" authority="(Gery, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Gery" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[810,1079,300,325]" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anteroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1A08FEC30AA4FEB6" box="[810,930,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. anteroides</emphasis>
|
||||
(Géry, 1965)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1D66FEC30C79FEB6" authority="(Eigenmann, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1092,1407,301,325]" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anterior">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1D66FEC30DA1FEB7" box="[1092,1191,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. anterior</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eigenmann, 1908)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1A08FEA30A89FE97" authorityName="Zanata" authorityYear="1997" box="[810,911,333,356]" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poranga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1A08FEA30A89FE97" box="[810,911,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. poranga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E6CEF2C1ABDFEA20AD6FE97" box="[927,976,332,356]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species) that are classified in a newly erected subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1AB4FE850D04FE70" box="[918,1026,363,387]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Jupiabinae">Jupiabinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6CEF2C1D37FE850D56FE70" box="[1045,1104,363,387]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), partially corroborating previous phylogenetic analyses (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6CEF2C1D3FFE650DC9FE50" author="Teran GE & Benitez MF & Mirande M" box="[1053,1231,395,419]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1217 - 34" refId="ref35255" refString="Teran GE, Benitez MF, Mirande M. Opening the Trojan horse: phylogeny of Astyanax, two new genera and resurrection of Psalidodon (Teleostei: Characidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2020; 190: 1217 - 34." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Terán
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1D43FE650D8AFE50" box="[1121,1164,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The current delimitation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1AA5FE440AD4FE31" authorityName="Zanata" authorityYear="1997" box="[903,978,426,450]" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1AA5FE440AD4FE31" box="[903,978,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Jupiaba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is polyphyletic in the UCE phylogeny (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6CEF2C1C48FE440CA4FE31" box="[1386,1442,426,450]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with species resolving in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1D1EFE270C10FE12" box="[1084,1302,457,481]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hyphessobryconinae">Hyphessobryconinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1C09FE240C90FE12" authorityName="Zanata" authorityYear="1997" box="[1323,1430,458,481]" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apenima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1C09FE240C90FE12" box="[1323,1430,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. apenima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1C84FE240AA3FDF3" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1908" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1C84FE240AA3FDF3" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. asymmetrica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1A93FE070DFEFDF2" authority="Neuo-Ferreira et al., 2009" authorityName="Neuo-Ferreira" authorityYear="2009" box="[945,1272,489,513]" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iasy">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1A93FE070AECFDF3" box="[945,1002,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. iasy</emphasis>
|
||||
Netto-Ferreira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1DAAFE070DB7FDF2" box="[1160,1201,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2009
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1C20FE070C4DFDF2" baseAuthorityName="Gery, Planquette & Le Bail" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[1282,1355,489,513]" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keithi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1C20FE070C4DFDF2" box="[1282,1355,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. keithi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1C74FE070DABFDD3" authority="(Gery, Planqueue and Le Bail, 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Gery, Planqueue and Le Bail" baseAuthorityYear="1996" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1C74FE070CB5FDF2" box="[1366,1459,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Géry, Planquette and Le Bail, 1996)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1D9AFDE70C9CFDD3" authority="Zanata, 1997" authorityName="Zanata" authorityYear="1997" box="[1208,1434,520,544]" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pirana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1D9AFDE70C0DFDD3" box="[1208,1291,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. pirana</emphasis>
|
||||
Zanata, 1997
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1C84FDE70D2AFDCC" authority="(Gunther, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polylepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1C84FDE70A7BFDCC" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. polylepis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Günther, 1864)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1D7CFDC60C84FDCC" authority="(Eigenmann, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1118,1410,551,575]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zonata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1D7CFDC60DB4FDCC" box="[1118,1202,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J.zonata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eigenmann, 1908)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
] and in an unnamed clade with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1D18FDA90DF7FDAD" box="[1082,1265,583,606]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1D18FDA90DF7FDAD" box="[1082,1265,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hemigrammus ora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1C20FDA90C9DFDAD" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1282,1435,582,606]" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthogaster">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1C20FDA90C9DFDAD" box="[1282,1435,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. acanthogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1C84FDA90AC5FD8D" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1909" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="essequibensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1C84FDA90CB3FDAD" box="[1446,1461,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1A65FD880AC5FD8D" box="[839,963,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">essequibensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1ADBFD890D74FD8D" baseAuthorityName="Weitzman and Vari" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1017,1138,614,638]" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scologaster">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1ADBFD890D74FD8D" box="[1017,1138,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. scologaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
653
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E6DEF2C19EBF9E508E1FA7E.xml
Normal file
653
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E6DEF2C19EBF9E508E1FA7E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,653 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="A35A017F1308DFFF8ED1E2C0EC7CF871" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6907AF2F56DB78FE50FD58988C672A8C">
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<mods:title id="A0D08B2EEC5E3542A6094B80B9D516EA">Phylogenomics of Characidae, a hyper-diverse Neotropical freshwater fish lineage, with a phylogenetic classification including four families (Teleostei: Characiformes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="25492F5C6ACF9F2D55307BEB980ED8F0">Melo, Bruno F</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8F5B7EC6B0FD224AB6563EB16DF5D18F">Ota, Rafaela P</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="51D6381ECD52143FB6209AD77CEE6B90">Benine, Ricardo C</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8785CD8EFF1288C661A5B92048A2C920">Carvalho, Fernando R</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A9938D794D9A79BEA78984CA31C46DD">Lima, Flavio C T</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="491188779011E36F77B10A5FCDDDEFEB">Mattox, George M T</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3D326F3DABB89C3C65C2C5A588ECDFDC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B624A5C68D6F91DA43FB7ADD2FFB6308">Souza, Camila S</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="F12EE867168542DAF0CF65DD077720AF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4C833C82A4F174E97707F04AFBC67EBF">
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<mods:namePart id="B8ADD41D726B644E8897FE102137A899">Faria, Tiago C</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BAB459CC1D1B69D02D43DE2701600CE0">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4732749EABA86D8522872369C76CF50A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="2DAB0C6724EA08C44E29BF21EFCD331D">Zool. J. Linn. Soc.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="B5A05792FC090AB3BEB567CA9510816D">2024-09-03</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:number id="937CA489BED4FD4DEDCE51BF49F14D42">202</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:number id="141E010D4E312EB258F95AF5D519D5F6">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A60F90C76B3F8EA227155719C4B7A7C7" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="01C9EB52C23C6998A362FE92E99C2C2E" type="ZooBank">A349939-8BEB-4BAA-9B6D-887B998559B5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A3B3406E6DEF2C19EBF9E508E1FA7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3B3406E6DEF2C19EBF9E508E1FA7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3B3406E6DEF2C19EBF9E508E1FA7E" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6DEF2D19EBF9E50BC6F9D6" box="[201,704,1546,1573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6DEF2D19EBF9E50BC6F9D6" blockId="22.[201,704,1546,1573]" box="[201,704,1546,1573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0FDB53A6E6DEF2D19EBF9E50BC6F9D6" box="[201,704,1546,1573]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D19EBF9E50BC6F9D6" bold="true" box="[201,704,1546,1573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D19EBF9E50B4DF9D6" authority="Gerp and Boutiere, 1964" authorityName="Gerp and Boutiere" authorityYear="1964" box="[201,587,1546,1573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pristellinae">Pristellinae Gérp and Boutière, 1964</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, new usage
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6DEF2D19A3F9A208FFF94F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6DEF2D19A3F9A20B00F990" blockId="22.[129,518,1611,1635]" box="[129,518,1611,1635]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D19A3F9A209F4F990" box="[129,242,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E6DEF2D19A3F9A209B7F990" box="[129,177,1612,1635]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D19DAF9A50B06F990" authority="Eigenmann, 1908" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[248,512,1611,1635]" family="Characidae" genus="Pristella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D19DAF9A50841F990" box="[248,327,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pristella</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1908
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6DEF2D19A3F96B08FFF94F" blockId="22.[129,777,1669,1724]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D19A3F96B08EFF96E" box="[129,489,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Included genera:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1866F96B08EFF96E" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[324,489,1669,1693]" family="Characidae" genus="Gymnocorymbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gymnocorymbus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1B26F96B0B81F96E" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1903" box="[516,647,1669,1693]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1B26F96B0B81F96E" box="[516,647,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Moenkhausia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D19A3F94B0817F94F" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[129,273,1701,1724]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D19A3F94B0817F94F" box="[129,273,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part), and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1886F94A08FFF94F" box="[420,505,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1886F94A08F0F94F" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[420,502,1700,1724]" family="Characidae" genus="Pristella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pristella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6DEF2D19A3F9370884F8BC" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6DEF2D19A3F9370884F8BC" blockId="22.[129,777,1753,1871]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D19A3F93709EFF902" box="[129,233,1753,1777]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Definition:</emphasis>
|
||||
The least inclusive crown clade that contains
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1B98F93709E5F8E3" baseAuthorityName="Ulrey" baseAuthorityYear="1894" family="Characidae" genus="Pristella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxillaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1B98F93709E5F8E3" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pristella maxillaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1836F9160BBAF8E3" authority="Eigenmann, 1908" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[276,700,1784,1808]" family="Characidae" genus="Gymnocorymbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thayeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1836F9160B05F8E3" box="[276,515,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gymnocorymbus thayeri</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1908
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is a minimum-crown-clade definition. See
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6DEF2D1B3EF8F90B77F8DC" box="[540,625,1815,1839]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
for a reference phylogeny of Pristellinae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6DEF2D19A3F8850B2FF831" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6DEF2D19A3F8850B2FF831" blockId="22.[129,778,1897,1986]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D19A3F88509F6F870" box="[129,240,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
From the ancient Greek πΡίστις (pɹˈɪstiz) a name used by ancient Mediterranean authors for the largetooth sawfish,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1992F845082DF831" box="[176,299,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pristis pristis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Thompson 1947: 219).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6DEF2C1A1BFF7E08E1FA7E" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6DEF2D1A1BFF7E0D17FE97" blockId="22.[825,1475,144,1985]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1A1BFF7E0A91FF5B" box="[825,919,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The delimitation of Pristellinae presented here includes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1A1BFF5E0D3FFF34" baseAuthorityName="Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[825,1081,175,199]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unilineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1A1BFF5E0D3FFF34" box="[825,1081,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hemigrammus unilineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E6DEF2D1D48FF5E0D9EFF3B" box="[1130,1176,176,200]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of the genus, and was partially resolved in phylogenetic analyses as the ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1C10FF210CC4FF15" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[1330,1474,207,230]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1C10FF210CC4FF15" box="[1330,1474,207,230]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade’ (Mirande 2009, 2010, 2019). The clade was characterized by homoplastic morphological characters: a dorsal bony process in the rhinosphenoid (Mirande 2009) and incomplete lateral line (Mirande 2010).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6DEF2D1A77FE850C3AFDAC" blockId="22.[825,1475,144,1985]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Within Pristellinae
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1D07FE850DCCFE70" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[1061,1226,363,387]" family="Characidae" genus="Gymnocorymbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1D07FE850DCCFE70" box="[1061,1226,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gymnocorymbus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the sister-lineage of all other species in the clade (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6DEF2D1DA0FE650DB9FE50" box="[1154,1215,395,419]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In previous phylogenetic studies,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1A9EFE440D67FE31" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[956,1121,426,450]" family="Characidae" genus="Gymnocorymbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1A9EFE440D67FE31" box="[956,1121,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gymnocorymbus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was resolved as closely related to other genera with a very deep body such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1C02FE270CBAFE12" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1312,1468,457,481]" family="Characidae" genus="Brachychalcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1C02FE270CBAFE12" box="[1312,1468,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brachychalcinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1A1BFE070AB7FDF2" authorityName="Reis" authorityYear="1989" box="[825,945,489,513]" family="Characidae" genus="Orthospinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1A1BFE070AB7FDF2" box="[825,945,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Orthospinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1A9CFE070D0BFDF2" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[958,1037,489,513]" family="Characidae" genus="Poptella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1A9CFE070D0BFDF2" box="[958,1037,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Poptella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1D3BFE070D8DFDF2" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1870" box="[1049,1163,489,513]" family="Characidae" genus="Stethaprion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1D3BFE070D8DFDF2" box="[1049,1163,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stethaprion</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1DE6FE070C3AFDF2" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1903" box="[1220,1340,489,513]" family="Characidae" genus="Stichonodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1DE6FE070C3AFDF2" box="[1220,1340,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stichonodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Javonillo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1C93FE070A4DFDD3" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2010, Mirande 2010, 2019,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6DEF2D1D54FDE60C3EFDD3" author="Oliveira C & Avelino GS & Abe KT" box="[1142,1336,520,544]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref33245" refString="Oliveira C, Avelino GS, Abe KT et al. Phylogenetic relationships within the speciose family Characidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes) based on multilocus analysis and extensive ingroup sampling. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2011; 11: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Oliveira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1DEDFDE70DF9FDD3" box="[1231,1279,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Benine
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1CB1FDE70CC5FDD3" box="[1427,1475,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015). The phylogeny inferred from UCE loci strongly resolves
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1A1BFDA90AD8FDAC" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[825,990,583,607]" family="Characidae" genus="Gymnocorymbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1A1BFDA90AD8FDAC" box="[825,990,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gymnocorymbus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with other lineages of Pristellinae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6DEF2D1A77FD880D24FCC9" blockId="22.[825,1475,144,1985]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E6DEF2D1A77FD880A8CFD8D" box="[853,906,614,638]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1AB0FD890AC5FD8D" box="[914,963,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2021) obtained a clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1C66FD880C95FD8D" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[1348,1427,614,638]" family="Characidae" genus="Pristella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1C66FD880C95FD8D" box="[1348,1427,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pristella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1A1BFD6B0DBCFD6E" authority="(Fowler 1946)" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[825,1210,645,669]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palliditons">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1A1BFD6B0D10FD6E" box="[825,1046,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bryconella pallidiþons</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fowler 1946)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the sister-lineage of a clade comprising many of the species included in Pristellinae. In the phylogeny inferred from the UCE loci,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1C00FD2A0C77FD2F" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[1314,1393,708,732]" family="Characidae" genus="Pristella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1C00FD2A0C77FD2F" box="[1314,1393,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pristella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1C8BFD2B0D4FFD08" authority="Durbin, 1909" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1909" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrozonus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1C8BFD2B0AB1FD08" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. erythrozonus</emphasis>
|
||||
Durbin, 1909
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are sister-lineages and they form the sister-group of species currently classified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1C32FCEC0C95FCE9" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1903" box="[1296,1427,770,794]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1C32FCEC0C95FCE9" box="[1296,1427,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Moenkhausia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1A1BFCCD0ACFFCC9" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[825,969,803,826]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1A1BFCCD0ACFFCC9" box="[825,969,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6DEF2D1AFBFCCC0D17FCC9" box="[985,1041,802,826]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6DEF2D1A76FCAC0D86F9BA" blockId="22.[825,1475,144,1985]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
In the UCE phylogeny,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1D63FCAF0CC4FCAA" authority="Eigenmann, 1912" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1912" box="[1089,1474,833,857]" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyodite" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grammica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1D63FCAF0C0CFCAA" box="[1089,1290,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aphyodite grammica</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1912
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is sister to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1A8AFC8F0C4DFC8A" authority="Durbin, 1918" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1918" box="[936,1355,864,889]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstomus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1A8AFC8F0DBEFC8B" box="[936,1208,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hemigrammus microstomus</emphasis>
|
||||
Durbin, 1918
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and nested in a clade of species currently classified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1DDBFC6E0C8FFC64" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[1273,1417,896,919]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1DDBFC6E0C8FFC64" box="[1273,1417,896,919]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6DEF2D1CBEFC6E0A40FC44" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Morphological phylogenetic analyses resolve
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1C62FC710CA5FC44" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1912" box="[1344,1443,927,951]" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyodite" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1C62FC710CA5FC44" box="[1344,1443,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aphyodite</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1D25FC510D7DFC25" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1927" box="[1031,1147,959,982]" family="Characidae" genus="Atopomesus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1D25FC510D7DFC25" box="[1031,1147,959,982]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Atopomesus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1DB2FC500C41FC25" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1960" box="[1168,1351,958,982]" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyocharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1DB2FC500C41FC25" box="[1168,1351,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aphyocharacidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1C7EFC500CBAFC25" box="[1372,1468,958,982]" family="Characidae" genus="Axelrodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1C7EFC500CBAFC25" box="[1372,1468,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Axelrodia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1A1BFC300AB4FC05" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1915" box="[825,946,990,1014]" family="Characidae" genus="Leptobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1A1BFC300AB4FC05" box="[825,946,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Leptobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1AEBFC300D8CFC05" authorityName="C.H.Eigenmann" authorityYear="1915" box="[969,1162,990,1014]" family="Characidae" genus="Microschemobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1AEBFC300D8CFC05" box="[969,1162,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Microschemobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1D82FC300C0DFC05" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[1184,1291,990,1014]" family="Characidae" genus="Oxybrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1D82FC300C0DFC05" box="[1184,1291,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Oxybrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1C00FC300C80FC05" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1914" box="[1314,1414,990,1014]" family="Characidae" genus="Parecbasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1C00FC300C80FC05" box="[1314,1414,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Parecbasis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1A1BFC130AA8FBE6" box="[825,942,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tytobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry, 1973 (Mirande 2010, Esguícero and Castro 2016). However, molecular (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6DEF2D1D57FBF20C4EFBC6" author="Oliveira C & Avelino GS & Abe KT" box="[1141,1352,1052,1077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref33245" refString="Oliveira C, Avelino GS, Abe KT et al. Phylogenetic relationships within the speciose family Characidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes) based on multilocus analysis and extensive ingroup sampling. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2011; 11: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Oliveira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1DF1FBF30C0FFBC7" box="[1235,1289,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Mariguela
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1A1BFBD20A6CFBA7" box="[825,874,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013, Britzke
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1D23FBD20D34FBA7" box="[1025,1074,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018, Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1D97FBD20DE6FBA7" box="[1205,1248,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022a) or combined molecular and morphological hypotheses (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6DEF2D1DDCFBB50C94FB80" author="Mirande JM" box="[1278,1426,1115,1139]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="282 - 300" refId="ref32677" refString="Mirande JM. Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). Cladistics 2019; 35: 282 - 300. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">Mirande 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) resolve
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1A5BFB950ADAFB60" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1912" box="[889,988,1147,1171]" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyodite" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1A5BFB950ADAFB60" box="[889,988,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aphyodite</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
more closely related to species classified in Pristellinae, including the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E6DEF2D1D1DFB740D6BFB41" box="[1087,1133,1178,1202]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1D9CFB750CBAFB41" baseAuthorityName="Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1214,1468,1178,1202]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unilineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1D9CFB750CBAFB41" box="[1214,1468,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hemigrammus unilineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. As the resolution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1D2AFB570D6DFB22" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1912" box="[1032,1131,1209,1233]" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyodite" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1D2AFB570D6DFB22" box="[1032,1131,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aphyodite</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
being well supported in the phylogeny inferred from UCE loci and corroborated in other studies, we classify
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1A96FB160D84FAE3" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1912" box="[948,1154,1272,1296]" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyodite" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grammica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1A96FB160D84FAE3" box="[948,1154,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aphyodite grammica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1C10FB170CC4FAE3" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[1330,1474,1273,1296]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1C10FB170CC4FAE3" box="[1330,1474,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68837ED6E6DEF2D1A66FAF90A92FADC" box="[836,916,1303,1327]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="13.[113,168,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[113,1459,188,1953]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 1. Nomenclature changes at species-level proposed in this study." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). A recent taxonomic revision of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1C26FAF90C61FADC" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1912" box="[1284,1383,1303,1327]" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyodite" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1C26FAF90C61FADC" box="[1284,1383,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aphyodite</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resulted in the description of two species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1D87FAD90AE8FA9D" authority="Esguicero and Castro, 2017" authorityName="Esguicero and Castro" authorityYear="2017" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyodite" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apiaka">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1D87FAD90C52FABC" box="[1189,1364,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aphyodite apiaka</emphasis>
|
||||
Esguícero and Castro, 2017
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1D05FAB80CBAFA9D" authority="Esguicero and Castro, 2017" authorityName="Esguicero and Castro" authorityYear="2017" box="[1063,1468,1366,1390]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupebas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1D05FAB80D96FA9D" box="[1063,1168,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. tupebas</emphasis>
|
||||
Esguícero and Castro, 2017
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In addition to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1AECFA9B0D9EFA7E" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1912" box="[974,1176,1397,1421]" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyodite" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grammica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1AECFA9B0D9EFA7E" box="[974,1176,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aphyodite grammica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we classify
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1C3AFA980C7EFA7E" authorityName="Esguicero and Castro" authorityYear="2017" box="[1304,1400,1397,1421]" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyodite" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apiaka">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1C3AFA980C7EFA7E" box="[1304,1400,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. apiaka</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1C89FA980A85FA5E" authorityName="Esguicero and Castro" authorityYear="2017" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupebas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1C89FA980A85FA5E" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. tupebas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1D34FA7B0DA0FA5F" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[1046,1190,1429,1452]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1D34FA7B0DA0FA5F" box="[1046,1190,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, resulting in the new combinations
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1A83FA5B0DA2FA3F" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[929,1188,1461,1484]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grammicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1A83FA5B0DA2FA3F" box="[929,1188,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hemigrammus grammicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1D90FA5B0C8BFA3F" baseAuthorityName="Esguicero and Castro" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1202,1421,1460,1484]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apiaka">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1D90FA5B0C8BFA3F" box="[1202,1421,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hemigrammus apiaka</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1A1BFA3A0D18FA18" authorityName="Esguicero and Castro" authorityYear="2017" box="[825,1054,1491,1515]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupebas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1A1BFA3A0D18FA18" box="[825,1054,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hemigrammus tupebas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68837ED6E6DEF2D1D16FA3D0D82FA18" box="[1076,1156,1491,1515]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="13.[113,168,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[113,1459,188,1953]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 1. Nomenclature changes at species-level proposed in this study." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Considering this new composition of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1A8FFA1D0D3BF9F9" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[941,1085,1523,1546]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1A8FFA1D0D3BF9F9" box="[941,1085,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the three species previously classified in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1A77F9FC0ABEF9D9" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1912" box="[853,952,1554,1578]" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyodite" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1A77F9FC0ABEF9D9" box="[853,952,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aphyodite</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are the only species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1D8FF9FD0C3BF9D9" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[1197,1341,1555,1578]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1D8FF9FD0C3BF9D9" box="[1197,1341,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possessing a single row of premaxillary teeth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6DEF2D1A77F9BE0C81F870" blockId="22.[825,1475,144,1985]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Although there are no known morphological synapomorphies for Pristellinae, all species in the clade lack a caudal spot and many species have a broad stripe across the eye and a dark stripe along the anal-fin base. These features were used to define the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1A1BF9210DB5F915" authority="Durbin, 1918" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1918" box="[825,1203,1742,1766]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1A1BF9210D1DF915" box="[825,1051,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hemigrammus lunatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Durbin, 1918
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species-group (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6DEF2D1C7DF9200A6BF8F6" author="Ota RP & Lima FCT & Pavanelli CS" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="265 - 79" refId="ref33380" refString="Ota RP, Lima FCT, Pavanelli CS. A new species of Hemigrammus Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Madeira and rio Paraguai basins, with a redescription of H. lunatus. Neotropical Ichthyology 2014; 12: 265 - 79. hups: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1982 - 0224 - 20130176" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Ota
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1CB2F9210CC5F915" box="[1424,1475,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6DEF2D1A5BF9030AABF8F6" author="Ota RP & Lima FCT & Hidalgo MH" box="[889,941,1773,1797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="335 - 47" refId="ref33443" refString="Ota RP, Lima FCT, Hidalgo MH. Description of a new Hemigrammus Gill (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Madeira basin in Peru and Bolivia. Zootaxa 2019; 4577: 335 - 47." type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It was suggested these shared colour patterns provided evidence for a clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1D9DF8E30AEEF8B7" authority="Eigenmann and Henn, 1914" authorityName="Eigenmann and Henn" authorityYear="1914" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barrigonae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1D9DF8E30C41F8D7" box="[1215,1351,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. barrigonae</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann and Henn, 1914
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1ADBF8C30C18F8B7" authority="Ota et al., 2019" authorityName="Ota" authorityYear="2019" box="[1017,1310,1836,1860]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="changae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1ADBF8C30D6CF8B7" box="[1017,1130,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. changae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6DEF2D1D56F8C20C18F8B7" author="Ota RP & Lima FCT & Hidalgo MH" box="[1140,1310,1836,1860]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="335 - 47" refId="ref33443" refString="Ota RP, Lima FCT, Hidalgo MH. Description of a new Hemigrammus Gill (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Madeira basin in Peru and Bolivia. Zootaxa 2019; 4577: 335 - 47." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Ota
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1D84F8C30DD2F8B7" box="[1190,1236,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1C0CF8C30C9FF8B7" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1918" box="[1326,1433,1836,1860]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1C0CF8C30C9FF8B7" box="[1326,1433,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. lunatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1C8BF8C30D3CF890" authority="Ota et al., 2014" authorityName="Ota" authorityYear="2014" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="machadoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1C8BF8C30A9EF890" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. machadoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6DEF2D1ABDF8A50D3CF890" author="Ota RP & Lima FCT & Pavanelli CS" box="[927,1082,1867,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="265 - 79" refId="ref33380" refString="Ota RP, Lima FCT, Pavanelli CS. A new species of Hemigrammus Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Madeira and rio Paraguai basins, with a redescription of H. lunatus. Neotropical Ichthyology 2014; 12: 265 - 79. hups: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1982 - 0224 - 20130176" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Ota
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1AEEF8A20AF3F890" box="[972,1013,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1D50F8A20C8AF890" authority="(Boulenger, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1138,1420,1867,1891]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulreyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1D50F8A20DC1F890" box="[1138,1223,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. ulreyi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Boulenger, 1895)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, possibly related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1AF1F8840C85F870" authority="(Steindachner, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[979,1411,1898,1923]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colletii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1AF1F8840DA6F871" box="[979,1184,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Moenkhausia colletii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Steindachner, 1882)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6DEF2D1A77F8640CC4F832" blockId="22.[825,1475,144,1985]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">The UCE phylogeny corroborates phylogenies inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear loci in resolving a close relationship</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6CEF2C1953FF7E08F8FC6B" blockId="23.[113,763,144,1421]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
between
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C19EDFF7F089AFF5B" box="[207,412,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hemigrammus ulreyi</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C18F2FF7E0B99FF5B" box="[464,671,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Moenkhausia colletii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Britzke
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1953FF5E09AEFF34" box="[113,168,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018). In addition, the UCE phylogeny resolves the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1953FF210854FF14" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1918" box="[113,338,207,231]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1953FF210854FF14" box="[113,338,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hemigrammus lunatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species-group as monophyletic (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6CEF2C1B8CFF210BEFFF14" box="[686,745,207,231]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but more inclusive than previously (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6CEF2C18C6FF000B7FFEF5" author="Ota RP & Lima FCT & Pavanelli CS" box="[484,633,238,262]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="265 - 79" refId="ref33380" refString="Ota RP, Lima FCT, Pavanelli CS. A new species of Hemigrammus Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Madeira and rio Paraguai basins, with a redescription of H. lunatus. Neotropical Ichthyology 2014; 12: 265 - 79. hups: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1982 - 0224 - 20130176" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Ota
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1B33FF010B46FEF5" box="[529,576,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6CEF2C1BA7FF000BBFFEF5" author="Ota RP & Lima FCT & Hidalgo MH" box="[645,697,238,262]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="335 - 47" refId="ref33443" refString="Ota RP, Lima FCT, Hidalgo MH. Description of a new Hemigrammus Gill (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Madeira basin in Peru and Bolivia. Zootaxa 2019; 4577: 335 - 47." type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6CEF2C1BF6FF000978FED6" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Following the phylogenetic relationships resulting from analysis of the UCE loci (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6CEF2C1879FEC30892FEB6" box="[347,404,301,325]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), we are proposing the generic reassignment of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1822FEA208CAFE97" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[256,460,332,356]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colletii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1822FEA208CAFE97" box="[256,460,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Moenkhausia colletii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C18F7FEA30BDEFE97" authority="Gery, 1964" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[469,728,332,356]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eigenmanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C18F7FEA30B65FE97" box="[469,611,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M.eigenmanni</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry, 1964
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1BFDFEA308AEFE70" authority="Eigenmann, 1908" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melogramma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1BFDFEA309F7FE70" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. melogramma</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1908
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(present study), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1B5DFE820BD6FE70" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[639,720,364,387]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1B5DFE820BD6FE70" box="[639,720,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. copei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1953FE6509C4FE50" box="[113,194,395,419]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flaoa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1953FE6509C4FE50" box="[113,194,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. flaoa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(based on Britzke
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C18A4FE6508B0FE50" box="[390,438,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2018) to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1B03FE650BB7FE51" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[545,689,395,418]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1B03FE650BB7FE51" box="[545,689,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, under the new combinations
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1851FE450B50FE31" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[371,598,426,450]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colletii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1851FE450B50FE31" box="[371,598,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hemigrammus colletii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1B48FE4509A4FE12" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1B48FE4509A4FE12" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hemigrammus copei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1998FE2408CDFE12" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[186,459,458,481]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eigenmanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1998FE2408CDFE12" box="[186,459,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hemigrammus eigenmanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C18C0FE240BBAFE12" authorityName="Meinken" authorityYear="1958" box="[482,700,457,481]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flaous">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C18C0FE240BBAFE12" box="[482,700,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hemigrammus flaous</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1953FE070891FDF2" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[113,407,489,513]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melogrammus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1953FE070891FDF2" box="[113,407,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hemigrammus melogrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6CEF2C1892FE0708F6FDF3" box="[432,496,488,513]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68837ED6E6CEF2C1B27FE070B5FFDF2" box="[517,601,489,513]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="13.[113,168,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[113,1459,188,1953]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 1. Nomenclature changes at species-level proposed in this study." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1B55FE070B0FFDD3" authority="Soares and Buhrnheim, 2016" authorityName="Soares and Buhrnheim" authorityYear="2016" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspicua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1B55FE0709C9FDD3" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Moenkhausia conspicua</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6CEF2C19FAFDE60B0FFDD3" author="Soares IM & Buhrnheim CM" box="[216,521,520,544]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="392 - 400" refId="ref34846" refString="Soares IM, Buhrnheim CM. A new species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann, 1903 (Characiformes: Characidae) from Amazon basin, Brazil. Zootaxa 2016; 4208: 392 - 400." type="journal article" year="2016">Soares and Bührnheim, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1B62FDE709E4FDCC" authority="Petrolli et al., 2016" authorityName="Petrolli" authorityYear="2016" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oenerei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1B62FDE70BA1FDD3" box="[576,679,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. oenerei</emphasis>
|
||||
Petrolli
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1953FDC6099AFDCC" box="[113,156,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2016
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have not been sampled in any molecular phylogenetic analysis, but exhibit a broad stripe across the eye and a dark stripe along the anal-fin base and are probably closely related to species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1856FD680B5FFD6E" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1918" box="[372,601,645,669]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1856FD680B5FFD6E" box="[372,601,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hemigrammus lunatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species-group; however, pending their inclusion in a phylogenetic analysis we avoid the transfer of these species to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C18C9FD2B0B7DFD2F" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[491,635,709,732]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C18C9FD2B0B7DFD2F" box="[491,635,709,732]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at this time. Within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C19C8FD0A08CCFD08" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1918" box="[234,458,739,763]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C19C8FD0A08CCFD08" box="[234,458,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hemigrammus lunatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species-group,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1B49FD0A0BFCFD08" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[619,762,740,763]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eigenmanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1B49FD0A0BFCFD08" box="[619,762,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. eigenmanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lacks the dark stripe across the eye but has a dark stripe of variable intensity along the anal-fin base. This feature is also shared by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C19B7FCAC0824FCAA" baseAuthorityName="Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[149,290,833,857]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unilineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C19B7FCAC0824FCAA" box="[149,290,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. unilineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(with less intensity),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1B31FCAC0BA7FCAA" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[531,673,834,857]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grammicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1B31FCAC0BA7FCAA" box="[531,673,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. grammicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1BC3FCAC09ECFC8B" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1918" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstomus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1BC3FCAC09ECFC8B" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. microstomus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, possibly supporting the close relationship of these species to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1822FC6F0860FC6B" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1918" box="[256,358,896,920]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1822FC6F0860FC6B" box="[256,358,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. lunatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species-group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6CEF2C19AFFC7108E1FA7E" blockId="23.[113,763,144,1421]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
As pointed out by previous authors (Mirande 2010, Britzke
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1953FC5109A6FC25" box="[113,160,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6CEF2C19C6FC510892FC24" author="Soares IM & Ota RP & Lima FCT" box="[228,404,958,983]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref34880" refString="Soares IM, Ota RP, Lima FCT et al. Redescription of Moenkhausia melogramma (Characiformes: Characidae), a poorly known tetra from the western Amazon basin. Neotropical Ichthyology 2020; 18: e 200025." type="journal volume" year="2020">
|
||||
Soares
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C180EFC51085DFC25" box="[300,347,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Marinho
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C18DDFC510B28FC25" box="[511,558,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021), the relationships resolved in the UCE phylogeny highlight the weakness of the degree of lateral line perforation as a diagnostic character to distinguish
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C19C5FBF30871FBC7" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[231,375,1053,1076]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C19C5FBF30871FBC7" box="[231,375,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1884FBF20B2FFBC7" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1903" box="[422,553,1052,1076]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1884FBF20B2FFBC7" box="[422,553,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Moenkhausia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which can be attributed to the paedomorphic condition retained during a truncated development (Marinho
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1848FBB2089CFB80" box="[362,410,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021). The phylogenetic relationships within Pristellinae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6CEF2C185AFB9408B7FB61" box="[376,433,1146,1170]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
) suggest that pigmentation patterns are more consistent with clades resolved in the phylogeny than is the degree of development of the laterosensory system or caudal-fin squamation. Biogeographically, species of Pristellinae are mostly distributed in Amazon–Orinoco–Guianas; some species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C19FEFAF9082DFADC" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[220,299,1303,1327]" family="Characidae" genus="Pristella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C19FEFAF9082DFADC" box="[220,299,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pristella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C187DFAF608E9FADC" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[351,495,1304,1327]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C187DFAF608E9FADC" box="[351,495,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are distributed in the São Francisco basin;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1803FAD90B1EFABD" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[289,536,1335,1359]" family="Characidae" genus="Gymnocorymbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1803FAD90B1EFABD" box="[289,536,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gymnocorymbus ternetzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C1B6CFAD90BA3FABC" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[590,677,1335,1359]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulreyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C1B6CFAD90BA3FABC" box="[590,677,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. ulreyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are distributed in the La Plata, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6CEF2C188AFAB90B14FA9D" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1918" box="[424,530,1366,1390]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6CEF2C188AFAB90B14FA9D" box="[424,530,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. lunatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distributed in both Amazon and La Plata basins (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6CEF2C18BCFA9B08D0FA7E" box="[414,470,1397,1421]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
408
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E6EEF2D1A5DFAD10832FA18.xml
Normal file
408
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E6EEF2D1A5DFAD10832FA18.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
|
|||
<document id="579695BDB571D82F9E6FA3710CB7C4D9" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae101" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="A349939-8BEB-4BAA-9B6D-887B998559B5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1732848204399" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Melo, Bruno F, Ota, Rafaela P, Benine, Ricardo C, Carvalho, Fernando R, Lima, Flavio C T, Mattox, George M T, Souza, Camila S, Faria, Tiago C, Reia, Lais, Roxo, Fabio F, Valdez-Moreno, Martha, Near, Thomas J & Oliveira, Claudio" docDate="2024" docId="03A3B3406E6EEF2D1A5DFAD10832FA18" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae101.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) 202 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae101" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Stethaprioninae Eigenmann 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FF9ACB386E7BEF3B1922FFEE0906FFF3" masterDocTitle="Phylogenomics of Characidae, a hyper-diverse Neotropical freshwater fish lineage, with a phylogenetic classification including four families (Teleostei: Characiformes)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1734022380290" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:mods id="9265FC3FF6609B0DCAACE27A1125E4AA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5705F973B4E850878804778CBA86A489">
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<mods:title id="03ECD50C6EAF9767B9160087E6BD322A">Phylogenomics of Characidae, a hyper-diverse Neotropical freshwater fish lineage, with a phylogenetic classification including four families (Teleostei: Characiformes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1DB5D931876BB5791D18119E2E740F76">Melo, Bruno F</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="FA83C682488EE382BC7CF60FD7FACA54">Ota, Rafaela P</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="E82601E793D3A45071DFB1E374F3A666">Benine, Ricardo C</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:namePart id="C50E098F4F1944B58734D9F11CCEF5E2">Carvalho, Fernando R</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:date id="318C94309D2DE35D2D132F852B5C998E">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="A754D48EAFB2785723F2393F990CF1FC">Zool. J. Linn. Soc.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="344A16B092D9ABBE41664FDD786A5010">202</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A3B3406E6EEF2D1A5DFAD10832FA18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3B3406E6EEF2D1A5DFAD10832FA18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3B3406E6EEF2D1A5DFAD10832FA18" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6EEF2E1A5DFAD10C58FAAA" box="[895,1374,1343,1369]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E6EEF2E1A5DFAD10C58FAAA" blockId="21.[895,1374,1343,1369]" box="[895,1374,1343,1369]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0FDB53A6E6EEF2E1A5DFAD10C58FAAA" box="[895,1374,1343,1369]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1A5DFAD10C58FAAA" bold="true" box="[895,1374,1343,1369]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1A5DFAD10DEEFAAA" authority="Eigenmann, 1907" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[895,1256,1343,1369]" class="Actinopteri" family="Characidae" genus="Stethaprioninae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Stethaprioninae Eigenmann, 1907</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, new usage
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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|
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<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6EEF2E1A08FA6E0DE6F9FC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E6EEF2E1A08FA6E0D93FA64" blockId="21.[810,1173,1407,1431]" box="[810,1173,1407,1431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1A08FA6E0A9AFA64" box="[810,924,1408,1431]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
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<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E6EEF2E1A08FA6E0A5CFA64" box="[810,858,1408,1431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
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genus:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1A83FA910D89FA64" authority="Cope, 1870" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1870" box="[929,1167,1407,1431]" family="Characidae" genus="Stethaprion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1A83FA910D15FA64" box="[929,1043,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stethaprion</emphasis>
|
||||
Cope, 1870
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6EEF2E1A08FA570DE6F9FC" blockId="21.[810,1459,1465,1551]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1A08FA570ACDFA23" box="[810,971,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Included genera:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1AF1FA570C25FA22" authority="Boulenger, 1892" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1892" box="[979,1315,1465,1489]" family="Characidae" genus="Brachychalcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1AF1FA570D69FA22" box="[979,1135,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brachychalcinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Boulenger, 1892
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1C0CFA570AB0FA03" authority="Fowler, 1943" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1943" family="Characidae" genus="Ectrepopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1C0CFA570CB5FA23" box="[1326,1459,1465,1488]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ectrepopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
Fowler, 1943
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1AE1FA360D40FA03" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1903" box="[963,1094,1496,1520]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1AE1FA360D40FA03" box="[963,1094,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Moenkhausia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1D99FA360CABFA03" authority="Reis, 1989" authorityName="Reis" authorityYear="1989" box="[1211,1453,1496,1520]" family="Characidae" genus="Orthospinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1D99FA360C35FA03" box="[1211,1331,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Orthospinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6EEF2E1C1FFA360CABFA03" author="Reis RE" box="[1341,1453,1496,1520]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="3 - 86" refId="ref33819" refString="Reis RE. Systematic revision of the Neotropical characid subfamily Stethaprioninae (Pisces, Characiformes). Comunicacoes do Museu de Ciencias PUCRS, Serie Zoologia 1989; 2: 3 - 86." type="journal article" year="1989">Reis, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1A08FA190D34F9FC" authority="Eigenmann, 1908" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[810,1074,1527,1551]" family="Characidae" genus="Poptella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1A08FA190A7FF9FC" box="[810,889,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Poptella</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1908
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1D4AFA190DE6F9FC" box="[1128,1248,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1D4AFA190DDAF9FC" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1870" box="[1128,1244,1527,1551]" family="Characidae" genus="Stethaprion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Stethaprion</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6EEF2E1A08F9DF0DF5F954" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6EEF2E1A08F9DF0DF5F954" blockId="21.[810,1459,1585,1703]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1A08F9DF0A95F9BA" box="[810,915,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Definition:</emphasis>
|
||||
The least inclusive crown clade that contains
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1A08F9BE0AF9F99B" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1870" box="[810,1023,1616,1640]" family="Characidae" genus="Stethaprion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrops">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1A08F9BE0AF9F99B" box="[810,1023,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stethaprion erythrops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1D14F9BE0A58F974" authority="Bertaco et al., 2011" authorityName="Bertaco" authorityYear="2011" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dasalmas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1D14F9BE0C1AF99B" box="[1078,1308,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Moenkhausia dasalmas</emphasis>
|
||||
Bertaco
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1C5EF9BF0CA1F99B" box="[1404,1447,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2011
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is a minimum-crown-clade definition. See
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6EEF2E1C7EF9810CB5F974" box="[1372,1459,1647,1671]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
for a reference phylogeny of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1D68F9610DE9F954" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[1098,1263,1679,1703]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stethaprioninae">Stethaprioninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6EEF2E1A08F9260DD5F90C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6EEF2E1A08F9260DD5F90C" blockId="21.[810,1459,1735,1792]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1A08F9260A9FF913" box="[810,921,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
From the ancient Greek στῆθος (stˈiːθo͡ʊz) meaning breast and πΡίων (pɹˈa͡ɪən) meaning a saw.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6EEF2D1A08F8CF0832FA18" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6EEF2E1A08F8CF0CB5F845" blockId="21.[810,1459,1825,1974]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1A08F8CF0A8EF8CA" box="[810,904,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
When first described, the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1C32F8CF0CB5F8CA" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[1296,1459,1825,1849]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stethaprioninae">Stethaprioninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
included
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1AAEF8AE0AF8F8AB" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1870" box="[908,1022,1856,1880]" family="Characidae" genus="Stethaprion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1AAEF8AE0AF8F8AB" box="[908,1022,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stethaprion</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1D29F8AE0C2CF8AB" authority="Eigenmann, 1907" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[1035,1322,1856,1880]" family="Characidae" genus="Fowlerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1D29F8AE0D6DF8AB" box="[1035,1131,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fowlerina</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1907
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1C71F8AE0CA4F8AB" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[1363,1442,1856,1880]" family="Characidae" genus="Poptella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1C71F8AE0CA4F8AB" box="[1363,1442,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Poptella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1A7AF8B10DCFF884" authority="(Eigenmann, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[856,1225,1887,1911]" family="Characidae" genus="Brachychalcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1A7AF8B10AF2F884" box="[856,1012,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brachychalcinus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eigenmann, 1907)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A taxonomic revision of Stethaprioninae added
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1D11F8910C21F864" box="[1075,1319,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Orthospinus þanciscensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eigenmann, 1914)to the subfamily and identified the presence of a bony spine
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6DEF2D19A3FF7E0B02FE97" blockId="22.[128,778,144,1515]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
directed anteriorly, preceding the first dorsal-fin ray as a synapomorphy for the group (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6DEF2D1852FF4108D0FF34" author="Reis RE" box="[368,470,175,199]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="3 - 86" refId="ref33819" refString="Reis RE. Systematic revision of the Neotropical characid subfamily Stethaprioninae (Pisces, Characiformes). Comunicacoes do Museu de Ciencias PUCRS, Serie Zoologia 1989; 2: 3 - 86." type="journal article" year="1989">Reis 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1B19FF410A00FF34" box="[571,774,175,199]" family="Acestrorhamphidae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="family">Acestrorhamphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a predorsal spine is unique to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D18ECFF210B72FF14" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[462,628,207,231]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stethaprioninae">Stethaprioninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; however, the trait is present in other lineages of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1B38FF000BB7FEF5" baseAuthorityName="Buckup" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[538,689,238,262]" class="Characiformes" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Characiformes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as expanded pterygiophore or lepidotrichia e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1BA6FEE30A00FED6" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[644,774,269,293]" family="Curimatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Curimatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D19A3FEC30833FEB6" box="[129,309,301,325]" family="Prochilodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Prochilodontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1851FEC30B03FEB6" box="[371,517,301,325]" family="Serrasalmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Serrasalmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6DEF2D1B03FEC30B8AFEB6" author="Reis RE" box="[545,652,301,325]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="3 - 86" refId="ref33819" refString="Reis RE. Systematic revision of the Neotropical characid subfamily Stethaprioninae (Pisces, Characiformes). Comunicacoes do Museu de Ciencias PUCRS, Serie Zoologia 1989; 2: 3 - 86." type="journal article" year="1989">Reis 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Vari 1992, Castro and Vari 2004, Mirande 2010).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6DEF2D19BEFE820BBDFD6E" blockId="22.[128,778,144,1515]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
In the UCE phylogeny,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D18B1FE850B7FFE70" box="[403,633,363,387]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dasalmas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D18B1FE850B7FFE70" box="[403,633,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Moenkhausia dasalmas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is resolved as the sister-species of all other lineages of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1B0FFE650BD6FE50" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[557,720,395,419]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stethaprioninae">Stethaprioninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6DEF2D1BC1FE65098BFE31" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1987FE44088FFE31" box="[165,393,426,450]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dasalmas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1987FE44088FFE31" box="[165,393,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Moenkhausia dasalmas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described based on the presence of three unbranched and nine branched dorsal-fin rays (Bertaco
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D19A2FE0709ACFDF2" box="[128,170,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2011). A more detailed study of the tiny first unbranched ray under the skin of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D187FFDE708DCFDD3" box="[349,474,520,544]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dasalmas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D187FFDE708DCFDD3" box="[349,474,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. dasalmas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be useful to establish its relationship with the anteriormost spine in the dorsal fin of the remaining
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D19D2FDA80893FDAD" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[240,405,582,606]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stethaprioninae">Stethaprioninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1883FDA80B22FDAD" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1903" box="[417,548,582,606]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1883FDA80B22FDAD" box="[417,548,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Moenkhausia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not resolve as a monophyletic group in the UCE phylogeny, indicating that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1BCCFD8909DDFD6E" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dasalmas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1BCCFD8909DDFD6E" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. dasalmas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is probably a new and unnamed genus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6DEF2D1B50FD6B0BACFD6E" box="[626,682,645,669]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6DEF2D19BEFD4A08A4FBC6" blockId="22.[128,778,144,1515]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Previous phylogenies inferred from multilocus DNA sequence and combined molecular and morphological datasets resolved
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D19E5FD0D086CFD08" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[199,362,739,763]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stethaprioninae">Stethaprioninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as paraphyletic because
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1B46FD0D0830FCE8" authority="Eigenmann, 1908" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" family="Characidae" genus="Gymnocorymbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1B46FD0D0A0FFD08" box="[612,777,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gymnocorymbus</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1908
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Pristellinae) was placed as the sister-lineage of a clade of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1817FCCC08DEFCC9" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[309,472,802,826]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stethaprioninae">Stethaprioninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1B45FCCC0A05FCC9" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[615,771,802,826]" family="Characidae" genus="Brachychalcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1B45FCCC0A05FCC9" box="[615,771,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brachychalcinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D19A3FCAF09FFFCAA" authorityName="Reis" authorityYear="1989" box="[129,249,833,857]" family="Characidae" genus="Orthospinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D19A3FCAF09FFFCAA" box="[129,249,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Orthospinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D182EFCAF085DFCAA" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[268,347,833,857]" family="Characidae" genus="Poptella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D182EFCAF085DFCAA" box="[268,347,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Poptella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1880FCAF0B12FCAA" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1870" box="[418,532,833,857]" family="Characidae" genus="Stethaprion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1880FCAF0B12FCAA" box="[418,532,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stethaprion</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6DEF2D1B09FCAF0A02FCAA" author="Oliveira C & Avelino GS & Abe KT" box="[555,772,833,857]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref33245" refString="Oliveira C, Avelino GS, Abe KT et al. Phylogenetic relationships within the speciose family Characidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes) based on multilocus analysis and extensive ingroup sampling. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2011; 11: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Oliveira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1BA9FCAC0BBAFCAA" box="[651,700,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Benine
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D19ECFC8F09F3FC8A" box="[206,245,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6DEF2D181CFC8F08D3FC8A" author="Mirande JM" box="[318,469,865,889]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="282 - 300" refId="ref32677" refString="Mirande JM. Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). Cladistics 2019; 35: 282 - 300. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">Mirande 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The UCE inferred phylogeny differs from previous phylogenetic analyses and taxonomic delimitations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D183AFC7108BDFC44" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[280,443,927,951]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stethaprioninae">Stethaprioninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in resolving both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1BA4FC7109DAFC24" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dasalmas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1BA4FC7109DAFC24" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Moenkhausia dasalmas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1802FC510BE0FC24" authority="(Fowler, 1943)" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[288,742,959,983]" family="Characidae" genus="Ectrepopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uruguayensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1802FC510B37FC25" box="[288,561,959,982]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ectrepopterus uruguayensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fowler, 1943)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as closely related to a clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1B0FFC300B99FC05" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1870" box="[557,671,990,1014]" family="Characidae" genus="Stethaprion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1B0FFC300B99FC05" box="[557,671,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stethaprion</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1B97FC300A02FC05" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[693,772,990,1014]" family="Characidae" genus="Poptella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1B97FC300A02FC05" box="[693,772,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Poptella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D19A3FC13081BFBE6" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[129,285,1021,1045]" family="Characidae" genus="Brachychalcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D19A3FC13081BFBE6" box="[129,285,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brachychalcinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1875FC1308C9FBE6" authorityName="Reis" authorityYear="1989" box="[343,463,1021,1045]" family="Characidae" genus="Orthospinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1875FC1308C9FBE6" box="[343,463,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Orthospinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6DEF2D18C3FC130B1DFBE6" box="[481,539,1021,1045]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6DEF2D1B08FC130B94FBE6" author="Reis RE" box="[554,658,1021,1045]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="3 - 86" refId="ref33819" refString="Reis RE. Systematic revision of the Neotropical characid subfamily Stethaprioninae (Pisces, Characiformes). Comunicacoes do Museu de Ciencias PUCRS, Serie Zoologia 1989; 2: 3 - 86." type="journal article" year="1989">Reis 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6DEF2D1BBDFC1309D4FBC6" author="Oliveira C & Avelino GS & Abe KT" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref33245" refString="Oliveira C, Avelino GS, Abe KT et al. Phylogenetic relationships within the speciose family Characidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes) based on multilocus analysis and extensive ingroup sampling. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2011; 11: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Oliveira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1BDAFC100995FBC6" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Benine
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1808FBF30854FBC6" box="[298,338,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6DEF2D19BEFBD30832FA18" blockId="22.[128,778,144,1515]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D19BEFBD30827FBA7" ID-CoL="49ZM" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1943" box="[156,289,1085,1108]" family="Characidae" genus="Ectrepopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D19BEFBD30827FBA7" box="[156,289,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ectrepopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was revalidated as distinct from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1B49FBD20884FB80" ID-CoL="52JH" authority="(sensu Eigenmann, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="sensu Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1918" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1B49FBD20A0FFBA7" box="[619,777,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hyphessobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D19AEFBB209B9FB80" box="[140,191,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1918)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to the presence of numerous teeth on maxilla (Malabarba
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1854FB9508A7FB60" box="[374,417,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2012), a trait that is absent in all other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1808FB740B8BFB41" authority="(sensu Reis 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Reis" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[298,653,1178,1202]" class="Actinopteri" family="Characidae" genus="Stethaprioninae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
Stethaprioninae (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D18C2FB750B15FB41" box="[480,531,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6DEF2D1B38FB740B84FB41" author="Reis RE" box="[538,642,1178,1202]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="3 - 86" refId="ref33819" refString="Reis RE. Systematic revision of the Neotropical characid subfamily Stethaprioninae (Pisces, Characiformes). Comunicacoes do Museu de Ciencias PUCRS, Serie Zoologia 1989; 2: 3 - 86." type="journal article" year="1989">Reis 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but present in several other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D18E3FB570B8AFB22" box="[449,652,1209,1233]" family="Acestrorhamphidae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="family">Acestrorhamphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Analysis of combined molecular and morphological datasets resulted in phylogenies grouping
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1847FB1708FBFAE3" ID-CoL="38RBK" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[357,509,1273,1296]" family="Characidae" genus="Ectrepopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uruguayensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1847FB1708FBFAE3" box="[357,509,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E. uruguayensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1B2BFB16084CFADC" ID-CoL="6MPRW" authority="Moreira et al., 2002" authorityName="Moreira" authorityYear="2002" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moniliger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D1B2BFB160A0CFAE3" box="[521,778,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hyphessobrycon moniliger</emphasis>
|
||||
Moreira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D19FBFAF60804FADC" box="[217,258,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2002
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, three species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D18DAFAF90B45FADC" ID-CoL="62W85" authorityName="Zanata" authorityYear="1997" box="[504,579,1303,1327]" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6DEF2D18DAFAF90B45FADC" box="[504,579,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Jupiaba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and other lineages of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D19B8FAD808EEFABC" authority="(Mirande 2019)" baseAuthorityName="sensu Mirande" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[154,488,1334,1359]" class="Actinopteri" family="Characidae" genus="Stethaprioninae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
Stethaprioninae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6DEF2D186FFAD808DBFABC" author="Mirande JM" box="[333,477,1334,1359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="282 - 300" refId="ref32677" refString="Mirande JM. Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). Cladistics 2019; 35: 282 - 300. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">Mirande 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, suggesting future work may discover additional morphological traits consistent with the monophyly of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1838FA9B08B9FA7E" baseAuthorityName="sensu Mirande" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[282,447,1397,1421]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stethaprioninae">Stethaprioninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The phylogeny and geographic distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6DEF2D1803FA7A08C2FA5F" baseAuthorityName="sensu Mirande" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[289,452,1428,1452]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stethaprioninae">Stethaprioninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
indicate that La Plata and the Brazilian Shield had an important role in the diversification of the clade (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6DEF2D19CEFA3D0822FA18" box="[236,292,1491,1515]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
371
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Normal file
371
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E6EEF2E199EFDEF0A7BFDF2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
|
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, new usage
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6EEF2E1953FDAC0BA0FD22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="type_taxon">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E6EEF2E1953FDAC0B26FDAA" blockId="21.[113,544,577,601]" box="[113,544,577,601]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E6EEF2E1953FDAC09A7FDAA" box="[113,161,578,601]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
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genus:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E19CAFDAF0B1CFDAA" authority="Eigenmann, 1903" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1903" box="[232,538,577,601]" family="Characidae" genus="Stichonodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E19CAFDAF0866FDAA" box="[232,352,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stichonodon</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1903
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6EEF2E1953FD950BA0FD22" blockId="21.[113,762,635,721]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1953FD9508B3FD61" box="[113,437,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
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Included genera:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1864FD9508B3FD61" authorityName="Ellis" authorityYear="1911" box="[326,437,635,658]" family="Characidae" genus="Hasemania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hasemania</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E18FAFD950B6EFD61" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[472,616,635,658]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E18FAFD950B6EFD61" box="[472,616,635,658]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1953FD740809FD41" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1908" box="[113,271,666,690]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1953FD740809FD41" box="[113,271,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hyphessobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1859FD7408F8FD41" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1903" box="[379,510,666,690]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1859FD7408F8FD41" box="[379,510,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Moenkhausia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1B48FD7408F7FD22" authority="Weitzman, Menezes and Britski, 1986" authorityName="Weitzman, Menezes and Britski" authorityYear="1986" family="Characidae" genus="Nematocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1B48FD740BFCFD41" box="[618,762,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nematocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
Weitzman, Menezes and Britski, 1986
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1B0AFD570BA0FD22" box="[552,678,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1B0AFD570BA4FD22" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1903" box="[552,674,697,721]" family="Characidae" genus="Stichonodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Stichonodon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6EEF2E1953FD1D08BEFC7B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6EEF2E1953FD1D08BEFC7B" blockId="21.[113,762,755,904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1953FD1D09DCFCF8" box="[113,218,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Definition:</emphasis>
|
||||
The least inclusive crown clade that contains
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1953FCFC0845FCD9" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[113,323,786,810]" family="Characidae" genus="Stichonodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1953FCFC0845FCD9" box="[113,323,786,810]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stichonodon insignis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1878FCFC09B4FCBA" authority="(Steindachner, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xinguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1878FCFC0B55FCD9" box="[346,595,786,810]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Moenkhausia xinguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Steindachner, 1882)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E19D1FCDF0B8BFCBA" authority="Gery, 1961" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1961" box="[243,653,817,841]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stegemanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E19D1FCDF0B0EFCBA" box="[243,520,817,841]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hyphessobrycon stegemanni</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry, 1961
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is a minimum-crown-clade definition. See
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6EEF2E1B21FCBF0B5CFC9B" box="[515,602,848,873]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[269,1303,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[266,1306,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Oxybryconinae, Trochilocharacinae, Stygichthyinae, Megalamphodinae, and Stichonodontinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
for a reference phylogeny of Stichonodontinae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6EEF2E1953FC59080BFBFD" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6EEF2E1953FC59080BFBFD" blockId="21.[113,764,949,1038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1953FC5909E7FC3C" box="[113,225,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
From the ancient Greek στίΧος (stˈiːko͡ʊz) meaning a row or line of soldiers or a line of poetry and ὀδών (ˈo͡ʊdɑːn) meaning tooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6EEF2E1953FBC10A7BFDF2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6EEF2E1953FBC10822F92A" blockId="21.[113,763,1071,1972]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1953FBC109C9FBB4" box="[113,207,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The phylogeny inferred from the UCE loci resolves Stichonodontinae as monophyletic (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6EEF2E1B21FBA10B42FB95" box="[515,580,1102,1127]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[269,1303,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[266,1306,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Oxybryconinae, Trochilocharacinae, Stygichthyinae, Megalamphodinae, and Stichonodontinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
), reflecting previous analysis of molecular characters (Mariguela
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1BA7FB810BBEFB75" box="[645,696,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013, Betancur-R
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E19CEFB60081AFB56" box="[236,284,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019, Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E18BFFB6008CBFB56" box="[413,461,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022a).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1B05FB630BACFB56" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1903" box="[551,682,1165,1189]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1B05FB630BACFB56" box="[551,682,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Moenkhausia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is paraphyletic with one clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E18C6FB430827FB17" authority="Azevedo-Santos and Benine, 2016" authorityName="Azevedo-Santos and Benine" authorityYear="2016" family="Characidae" genus="Planaltina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="britskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E18C6FB430B4AFB36" box="[484,588,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. britskii</emphasis>
|
||||
Azevedo-Santos and Benine,2016
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E180AFB230BF0FB17" authority="(Muller and Troschel, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Muller and Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[296,758,1228,1252]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandisquamis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E180AFB2308D3FB17" box="[296,469,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M.grandisquamis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Müller and Troschel, 1845)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1953FB020B4DFAF0" authority="Bertaco and Lucinda, 2006" authorityName="Bertaco and Lucinda" authorityYear="2006" box="[113,587,1259,1283]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pankilopteryx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1953FB020818FAF0" box="[113,286,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. pankilopteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
Bertaco and Lucinda, 2006
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1B7AFB0209E5FAD1" authority="Gery, 1965" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1965" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1B7AFB020BFDFAF0" box="[600,763,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry, 1965
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E19CCFAE50B52FAD0" authority="(Steindachner, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[238,596,1291,1315]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xinguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E19CCFAE50872FAD1" box="[238,372,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. xinguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Steindachner, 1882)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E6EEF2E1B43FAE50B94FAD0" box="[609,658,1291,1315]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1953FAC409F2FAB1" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1903" box="[113,244,1322,1346]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1953FAC409F2FAB1" box="[113,244,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Moenkhausia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1816FAC50B99FAB1" authority="Soares and Benine, 2019" authorityName="Soares and Benine" authorityYear="2019" box="[308,671,1322,1346]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="restricta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1816FAC508A4FAB1" box="[308,418,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. restricta</emphasis>
|
||||
Soares and Benine, 2019
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas the other clade includes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1851FAA40BF1FA92" authority="Oliveira and Marinho, 2016" authorityName="Oliveira and Marinho" authorityYear="2016" box="[371,759,1353,1377]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyss">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1851FAA408CCFA92" box="[371,458,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. abyss</emphasis>
|
||||
Oliveira and Marinho, 2016
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1953FA8708C5FA72" authority="(Steindachner, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[113,451,1385,1409]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="costae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1953FA8709D2FA73" box="[113,212,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. costae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Steindachner, 1907)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E18F6FA870BF0FA73" authority="(Kner, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Kner" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[468,758,1384,1409]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dichroura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E18F6FA870B5CFA72" box="[468,602,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. dichroura</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kner, 1858)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1953FA6708DEFA53" authority="Gery and Zarske, 2004" authorityName="Gery and Zarske" authorityYear="2004" box="[113,472,1416,1440]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heikoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1953FA6709D4FA53" box="[113,210,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. heikoi</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry and Zarske, 2004
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E18C4FA6709A3FA4C" authority="Eigenmann, 1908" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E18C4FA670B73FA53" box="[486,629,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1908
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1998FA460B90FA4C" authority="Petrolli and Benine, 2015" authorityName="Petrolli and Benine" authorityYear="2015" box="[186,662,1447,1471]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ischyognatha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1998FA460862FA4C" box="[186,356,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. ischyognatha</emphasis>
|
||||
Petrolli and Benine, 2015
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1B8BFA46082FFA2C" authority="Eigenmann, 1908" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1B8BFA460BFCFA4C" box="[681,762,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. lata</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1908
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1815FA290BF0FA2D" authority="Petrolli and Benine, 2015" authorityName="Petrolli and Benine" authorityYear="2015" box="[311,758,1478,1503]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sthenosthoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1815FA2908D9FA2C" box="[311,479,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. sthenosthoma</emphasis>
|
||||
Petrolli and Benine, 2015
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1982FA08086FFA0D" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[160,361,1510,1534]" family="Characidae" genus="Stichonodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1982FA08086FFA0D" box="[160,361,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stichonodon insignis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E6EEF2E185BFA0808ACFA0D" box="[377,426,1510,1534]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
and only species of the genus).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1953F9EB08E3F9EE" authority="(Kner, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Kner" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[113,485,1541,1565]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1953F9EB0848F9EE" box="[113,334,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Moenkhausia lepidura</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kner, 1858)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E18D1F9E80BA9F9EE" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1994" box="[499,687,1542,1565]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigromarginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E18D1F9E80BA9F9EE" box="[499,687,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. nigromarginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Costa, 1994, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E19C0F9CB0BBFF9CE" authority="Weitzman et al., 1986" authorityName="Weitzman" authorityYear="1986" box="[226,697,1573,1597]" family="Characidae" genus="Nematocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oenustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E19C0F9CB08CBF9CF" box="[226,461,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nematocharax oenustus</emphasis>
|
||||
Weitzman
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1B64F9CB0B77F9CE" box="[582,625,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1986
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E6EEF2E1BEBF9CB0BFCF9CE" box="[713,762,1573,1597]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of the genus) are successive branching lineages leading to a clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1843F98A08D6F988" authorityName="Ellis" authorityYear="1911" box="[353,464,1636,1659]" family="Characidae" genus="Hasemania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1843F98A08D6F988" box="[353,464,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hasemania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, species currently classified with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1984F96D0830F969" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[166,310,1667,1690]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1984F96D0830F969" box="[166,310,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E184AF96D08EDF968" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1903" box="[360,491,1667,1691]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E184AF96D08EDF968" box="[360,491,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Moenkhausia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E18D5F96D0BAFF969" box="[503,681,1667,1690]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E18D5F96D0B81F969" box="[503,647,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Leticia,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1953F94C08F9F949" authority="Gery, 1961" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1961" box="[113,511,1698,1722]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stegemanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1953F94C0884F949" box="[113,386,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hyphessobrycon stegemanni</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry, 1961
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1B1BF94C0BFDF94A" box="[569,763,1698,1722]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1B1BF94C0BD1F949" box="[569,727,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hyphessobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Araguaia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6EEF2E19FEF92F0812F92A" box="[220,276,1729,1753]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[269,1303,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[266,1306,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Oxybryconinae, Trochilocharacinae, Stygichthyinae, Megalamphodinae, and Stichonodontinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6EEF2E19AFF90E0BFCF847" blockId="21.[113,763,1071,1972]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Similar to several characid genera,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E18D4F90E0B7FF90B" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1903" box="[502,633,1760,1784]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E18D4F90E0B7FF90B" box="[502,633,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Moenkhausia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is traditionally characterized by a combination of characters that include five multicuspid teeth in the inner premaxillary series, caudal fin partially covered by scales, and complete lateral line (Eigenmann 1917).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1999F8B1082CF885" authorityName="Ellis" authorityYear="1911" box="[187,298,1887,1910]" family="Characidae" genus="Hasemania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1999F8B1082CF885" box="[187,298,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hasemania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is diagnosed by the absence of the adipose fin (Ellis 1911).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1820F893087CF866" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1903" box="[258,378,1917,1941]" family="Characidae" genus="Stichonodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1820F893087CF866" box="[258,378,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stichonodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from other characids by the keel-shaped ventral area, two series of teeth in the premaxilla,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6EEF2E1A08FF7E0A7BFDF2" blockId="21.[810,1459,144,513]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
and dentary in a single series of teeth (Eigenmann and Myers 1929).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1A56FF410D02FF34" authorityName="Weitzman, Menezes and Britski" authorityYear="1986" box="[884,1028,175,199]" family="Characidae" genus="Nematocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1A56FF410D02FF34" box="[884,1028,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nematocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is diagnosed by a combination of elongate branched rays of the dorsal, pelvic, and anal fins, two rows of premaxillary teeth in adults, and an almost complete row of teeth along the free ventral maxillary border (Weitzman
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1C1AFEE00C6EFED6" box="[1336,1384,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1986). However, all these characters are polymorphic in these lineages, requiring the proposal of new diagnoses based on shared derived features among species within these monophyletic groups. Stichonodontinae probably originated in the Amazon– Orinoco–Guianas with multiple transitions to La Plata and upland rivers of the São Francisco and Atlantic coastal drainages (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6EEF2E1A17FE070A6BFDF3" box="[821,877,488,513]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[269,1303,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[266,1306,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Oxybryconinae, Trochilocharacinae, Stygichthyinae, Megalamphodinae, and Stichonodontinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
227
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227
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
|
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|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6EEF2E1D21FDCE0DDCFDC9" blockId="21.[1027,1242,544,570]" box="[1027,1242,544,570]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<heading id="D0FDB53A6E6EEF2E1D21FDCE0DDCFDC9" box="[1027,1242,544,570]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1D21FDCE0DDCFDC9" bold="true" box="[1027,1242,544,570]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1D21FDCE0D6BFDC9" ID-CoL="7ZZ" ID-ENA="7992" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[1027,1133,544,570]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Unnamed</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subfamilp
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6EEF2E1A08FD8F0D67FAEC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6EEF2E1A08FD8F0C72FD8A" blockId="21.[810,1396,609,633]" box="[810,1396,609,633]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1A08FD8F0D58FD8B" box="[810,1118,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Included genera:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1AECFD8F0D58FD8B" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[974,1118,609,632]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hemigrammus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(in part),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1DE4FD8F0C17FD8A" authorityName="Zanata" authorityYear="1997" box="[1222,1297,609,633]" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1DE4FD8F0C17FD8A" box="[1222,1297,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Jupiaba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6EEF2E1A08FD740C9BFCE3" blockId="21.[810,1459,666,784]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1A08FD740A95FD41" box="[810,915,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Definition:</emphasis>
|
||||
The least inclusive crown clade that contains
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1C4AFD740D9BFD22" authority="(Eigenmann, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1911" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthogaster">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1C4AFD740AB6FD22" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Jupiaba acanthogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eigenmann, 1911)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1DCEFD570D55FD02" authority="(Weitzman and Vari, 1986)" baseAuthorityName="Weitzman and Vari" baseAuthorityYear="1986" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scologaster">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1DCEFD570CB5FD22" box="[1260,1459,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Jupiaba scologaster</emphasis>
|
||||
(Weitzman and Vari, 1986)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is a minimum-crown-clade definition. See
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6EEF2E1AE0FD160D10FCE3" box="[962,1046,760,784]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
for a reference phylogeny of the clade.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6EEF2E1A08FCDF0D67FAEC" blockId="21.[810,1459,817,1311]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1A08FCDF0A8EFCBA" box="[810,904,817,841]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Analysis of the UCE loci resolves a monophyletic group composed of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1D62FCBF0C1BFC9A" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1088,1309,849,873]" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthogaster">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1D62FCBF0C1BFC9A" box="[1088,1309,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Jupiaba acanthogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1C0CFCBF0CABFC9A" baseAuthorityName="Weitzman and Vari" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1326,1453,849,873]" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scologaster">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1C0CFCBF0CABFC9A" box="[1326,1453,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">J. scologaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1A08FC9F0DACFC7B" authority="Zarske et al., 2006" authorityName="Zarske" authorityYear="2006" box="[810,1194,880,904]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1A08FC9F0AE4FC7B" box="[810,994,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hemigrammus ora</emphasis>
|
||||
Zarske
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1D14FC9F0D67FC7B" box="[1078,1121,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2006
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and a new species tentatively identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1AD2FC610CB5FC54" authority="(Eigenmann, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1008,1459,911,935]" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="essequibensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1AD2FC610D3DFC54" box="[1008,1083,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Jupiaba</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1D41FC610DD9FC54" box="[1123,1247,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">essequibensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eigenmann, 1909)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6EEF2E1A17FC410A6BFC34" box="[821,877,943,967]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Species classified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1D6DFC410D9CFC34" authorityName="Zanata" authorityYear="1997" box="[1103,1178,943,967]" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1D6DFC410D9CFC34" box="[1103,1178,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Jupiaba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1DE9FC410C5DFC35" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[1227,1371,943,966]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1DE9FC410C5DFC35" box="[1227,1371,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are consistently resolved among several characid lineages (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6EEF2E1C65FC200A7AFBF6" author="Oliveira C & Avelino GS & Abe KT" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref33245" refString="Oliveira C, Avelino GS, Abe KT et al. Phylogenetic relationships within the speciose family Characidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes) based on multilocus analysis and extensive ingroup sampling. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2011; 11: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Oliveira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1C80FC210A45FBF6" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6EEF2E1AA5FC030D1FFBF6" author="Mirande JM" box="[903,1049,1005,1029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="282 - 300" refId="ref32677" refString="Mirande JM. Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). Cladistics 2019; 35: 282 - 300. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">Mirande 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1D42FC000D96FBF6" box="[1120,1168,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022a). The unnamed clade resolved in the UCE phylogeny does not include the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E6EEF2E1C76FBE30C84FBD6" box="[1364,1410,1037,1061]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of those genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1AD6FBC20D95FBB7" authorityName="Zanata" authorityYear="1997" box="[1012,1171,1068,1092]" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poranga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1AD6FBC20D95FBB7" box="[1012,1171,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Jupiaba poranga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1D96FBC30AA7FB90" authority="(Gill 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1858" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unilineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1D96FBC30CB5FBB7" box="[1204,1459,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hemigrammus unilineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gill 1858)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. We understand that smaller named clades are preferable for the sake of classification rather than sinking species in a large subfamily. In addition, this structure retains the existing family-group designations
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1D18FB470DDBFB32" box="[1082,1245,1193,1217]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stethaprioninae">Stethaprioninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Pristellinae. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E6EEF2E1A08FB270A5EFB12" box="[810,856,1225,1249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1AEBFB260D12FB13" authorityName="Zanata" authorityYear="1997" box="[969,1044,1224,1248]" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1AEBFB260D12FB13" box="[969,1044,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Jupiaba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1D65FB270DD1FB13" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[1095,1239,1225,1248]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1D65FB270DD1FB13" box="[1095,1239,1225,1248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are not placed inside the clade, which thus requires the description of a new genus before designating the subfamily.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
549
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E6FEF2E19B0F95209F7FE12.xml
Normal file
549
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E6FEF2E19B0F95209F7FE12.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,549 @@
|
|||
<document id="940351F15917710CBE3E4E7088513135" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae101" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="A349939-8BEB-4BAA-9B6D-887B998559B5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1732848204399" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Melo, Bruno F, Ota, Rafaela P, Benine, Ricardo C, Carvalho, Fernando R, Lima, Flavio C T, Mattox, George M T, Souza, Camila S, Faria, Tiago C, Reia, Lais, Roxo, Fabio F, Valdez-Moreno, Martha, Near, Thomas J & Oliveira, Claudio" docDate="2024" docId="03A3B3406E6FEF2E19B0F95209F7FE12" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae101.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) 202 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae101" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Megalamphodinae Carvalho, Lima & Melo" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FF9ACB386E7BEF3B1922FFEE0906FFF3" masterDocTitle="Phylogenomics of Characidae, a hyper-diverse Neotropical freshwater fish lineage, with a phylogenetic classification including four families (Teleostei: Characiformes)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1734022380290" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:mods id="6135A1EB8CCD70B80ABEE504378C20EA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ADB67FF6A55AD4671BC105F4E28B69B7">
|
||||
<mods:title id="1B9A55446197C7996E4B9B52D347E17E">Phylogenomics of Characidae, a hyper-diverse Neotropical freshwater fish lineage, with a phylogenetic classification including four families (Teleostei: Characiformes)</mods:title>
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2FBA1D058E38D8C06D55352DC6159A16">Melo, Bruno F</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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<mods:roleTerm id="EE03521F8ACF03DB44F01B37586AD773">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D6C17EFC5CE281269D0CD7DBC86B6328">Ota, Rafaela P</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9EF427C1E8081733BF818232C2927D56" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="A604645FD785FC1DE4028B10BBF8B9D9">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B142E80CBE8B5BAFA9EF149E4B2EA2BE">Benine, Ricardo C</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="73DFD1413E0AE39F3E3DB7A1AC5904AF" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="A3247331F10A5AFE2D5541EF6744E3EB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6AE53D76CE284386FD0F5C6FDD83C90B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="20AF53B3D20EAE16DF02DD5DCB35FD6D">Carvalho, Fernando R</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8ED88D4568BC4F011A1CBBDB6DA6189B" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="DE5154AA5CCA41CC2F0582B2334B065F">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="EB197538139FD0D517D25918F1A16F08">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A28C580D02D3F18DCAE00E71D6D94BBD">Lima, Flavio C T</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="05E1AB53D83ECA4297CE74546E5218E3" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="8E99F140C36682A40CF1B84C185A88FB">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="FDB9FE74AC4AD473D2C15D2146B5D278">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="11FD018BE8C64E13520DE9AFA8D7B362">Mattox, George M T</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3C70481B2F02FCEF0901617733DD0DEC" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="2E12976A18B041E32A4A21849BA8912A">
|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EE8391CFA4DF23039A04760327869560">Souza, Camila S</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5DBB456EF4ED3497E766973D1BAC9FD3" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3BC1C83D48A7389FE01685BB11F2B989">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="26F6A69ED1FE92F12983E8CE7C10B88A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6C65B8CDC0A0CA07763FE8B101ED4E13">Faria, Tiago C</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5063C5A02C13D3F918F34CB2416606BF" type="personal">
|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="021B06EE528ABB05223CD79A61DE664B">Reia, Lais</mods:namePart>
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||||
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="F2B81831E79C9118C88EB479B310B557">Roxo, Fabio F</mods:namePart>
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||||
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||||
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<mods:namePart id="5553F850B1CB707A56E4112BFF39F41B">Valdez-Moreno, Martha</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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||||
<mods:namePart id="19733FDD7B794D7D1F122CEB5F294120">Near, Thomas J</mods:namePart>
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||||
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||||
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<mods:namePart id="88756A67DFF5947BC51C4A9A00E115A6">Oliveira, Claudio</mods:namePart>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D0530353A128DD30032434814607CF16">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
<mods:title id="C3FDE59C48F1B2C5FA3F4FFA42B22BB7">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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||||
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|
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<mods:part id="0EEAD89804FA5E239D3515C64E0155E1">
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<mods:date id="865634F7BCB8C559C112E15EE7095FBA">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="C157596C30FC009884FF2DF86351D539">Zool. J. Linn. Soc.</mods:title>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:detail id="AA84AD8CECA999E77E68069833E7C8C2" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="E39FBEE3B80EF229833B0858F7E7729D">2024-09-03</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:detail id="C2BB1AE086E7148EACA425716B2C4B25" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="41EAA9282AFE8C0F162A91E746F743FE">202</mods:number>
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||||
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|
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<mods:number id="F3AA9F18A1A39E4F0037976EB8CDBF91">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A5AEC70FA4CB73332EC52168C29D8E33">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae101</mods:url>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="56FE4ACF3DF210A6AF0A48D50CBEEE4C" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="49504D26B312AFD1AE5A559D0F8E292F" type="ZooBank">A349939-8BEB-4BAA-9B6D-887B998559B5</mods:identifier>
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||||
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|
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<treatment id="03A3B3406E6FEF2E19B0F95209F7FE12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3B3406E6FEF2E19B0F95209F7FE12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3B3406E6FEF2E19B0F95209F7FE12" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6FEF2F19B0F9520BFEF925" box="[146,760,1724,1750]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6FEF2F19B0F9520BFEF925" blockId="20.[146,760,1724,1750]" box="[146,760,1724,1750]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<heading id="D0FDB53A6E6FEF2F19B0F9520BFEF925" box="[146,760,1724,1750]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F19B0F9520BFEF925" bold="true" box="[146,760,1724,1750]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F19B0F9520B50F925" authority="Carvalho, Lima & Melo" authorityName="Carvalho, Lima & Melo" box="[146,598,1724,1750]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Megalamphodinae">
|
||||
Megalamphodinae Carvalho,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E6FEF2F18E8F9520B07F925" box="[458,513,1724,1750]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
& Melo
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, new subfamilp
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6FEF2F19A3F9130887F8C7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6FEF2F19A3F9130887F8C7" blockId="20.[129,777,1788,1844]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F19A3F91309E4F8E6" box="[129,226,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZooBank:</emphasis>
|
||||
<uri id="FF9B0E546E6FEF2F182AF912087BF8C7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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||||
<uuid id="FFAC38836E6FEF2F1B29F912087BF8C7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5366C168-9D5A-4C10- 83BC-1CC92D99A05A</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6FEF2F19A3F8B80A0CF836" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6FEF2F19A3F8B80B5EF89E" blockId="20.[128,778,1877,1990]" box="[129,600,1877,1901]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F19A3F8B809F4F89E" box="[129,242,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E6FEF2F19A3F8B809B7F89E" box="[129,177,1878,1901]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F19DAF8BB0B54F89E" authority="Eigenmann, 1915" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1915" box="[248,594,1877,1901]" family="Characidae" genus="Megalamphodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F19DAF8BB089FF89E" box="[248,409,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Megalamphodus</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1915
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6FEF2F19A3F8610A0CF836" blockId="20.[128,778,1877,1990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F19A3F86108B2F854" box="[129,436,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Included genera: Axelrodia</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F18F4F8610B58F854" box="[470,606,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Britanichthys</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry, 1965,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F19A2F8410816F835" box="[128,272,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
(in part),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1883F8400B1CF835" box="[417,538,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Makunaima</emphasis>
|
||||
Terán
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1B59F8410BB7F835" box="[635,689,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2020,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6FEF2F1A1BFF7E0C18FEAC" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6FEF2F1A1BFF7E0D04FF34" blockId="20.[825,1474,144,199]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1A1BFF7E0ADCFF5B" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1915" box="[825,986,144,168]" family="Characidae" genus="Megalamphodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1A1BFF7E0ADCFF5B" box="[825,986,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Megalamphodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1AC8FF7E0DF0FF5B" authority="Gery, 1960" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1960" box="[1002,1270,144,168]" family="Characidae" genus="Paracheirodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1AC8FF7E0D70FF5B" box="[1002,1142,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paracheirodon</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry, 1960
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1C17FF7E0CC4FF5B" authority="Gery and Boutiere, 1964" authorityName="Gery and Boutiere" authorityYear="1964" box="[1333,1474,144,168]" family="Characidae" genus="Petitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1C17FF7E0C85FF5B" box="[1333,1411,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Petitella</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Boutière, 1964.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6FEF2F1A1BFF070C18FEAC" blockId="20.[825,1474,233,351]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1A1BFF070AA4FEF2" box="[825,930,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Definition:</emphasis>
|
||||
The least inclusive crown clade that contains
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1A1BFEE60D66FED3" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1915" box="[825,1120,264,288]" family="Characidae" genus="Megalamphodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalopterus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1A1BFEE60D66FED3" box="[825,1120,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Megalamphodus megalopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1DB2FEE70A7DFECC" authority="(Durbin, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Durbin" baseAuthorityYear="1909" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stictus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1DB2FEE70C64FED3" box="[1168,1378,265,288]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hemigrammus stictus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Durbin, 1909)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is a minimum-crown-clade definition. See
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6FEF2F1C4EFEC90CC4FECC" box="[1388,1474,295,319]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[269,1303,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[266,1306,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Oxybryconinae, Trochilocharacinae, Stygichthyinae, Megalamphodinae, and Stichonodontinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
for a reference phylogeny of Megalamphodinae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6FEF2F1A1BFE980C3EFE5D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6FEF2F1A1BFE980C3EFE5D" blockId="20.[825,1474,371,431]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1A1BFE980AAEFE7D" box="[825,936,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
From the ancient Greek μεγαλάμϕοδος (mˌɛɡəlɐmfˈo͡ʊdo͡ʊz) meaning with spacious ways.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E6FEF2E1A1BFE2109F7FE12" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6FEF2F1A1BFE210C61FC4E" blockId="20.[825,1475,463,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1A1BFE210A91FE14" box="[825,919,463,487]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Megalamphodinae are presented as a new subfamily that includes three major clades: a lineage comprising
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1A1BFDE30D93FDD6" authority="Fowler, 1913" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1913" box="[825,1173,525,549]" family="Characidae" genus="Axelrodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stigmatias">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1A1BFDE30D02FDD6" box="[825,1028,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Axelrodia stigmatias</emphasis>
|
||||
Fowler, 1913
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E6FEF2F1D87FDE30DD0FDD6" box="[1189,1238,525,549]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of the genus),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1A1BFDC30DEDFDB6" authority="Gery and Boutiere, 1964" authorityName="Gery and Boutiere" authorityYear="1964" box="[825,1259,557,581]" family="Characidae" genus="Petitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="georgiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1A1BFDC30AD9FDB7" box="[825,991,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Petitella georgiae</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry and Boutière, 1964
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E6FEF2F1DD9FDC30C2AFDB6" box="[1275,1324,557,581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of the genus),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1AA8FDA30DE1FD97" authority="Gery and Mahnert, 1986" authorityName="Gery and Mahnert" authorityYear="1986" box="[906,1255,588,612]" family="Characidae" genus="Petitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bleheri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1AA8FDA30AE7FD97" box="[906,993,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. bleheri</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry and Mahnert, 1986
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1DD3FDA30AD9FD70" authority="(Durbin, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Durbin" baseAuthorityYear="1909" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stictus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1DD3FDA30CC4FD97" box="[1265,1474,589,612]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hemigrammus stictus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Durbin, 1909)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1ACEFD850C4DFD70" authority="Gery, 1965" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1965" box="[1004,1355,619,643]" family="Characidae" genus="Britanichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="axelrodi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1ACEFD850DCAFD70" box="[1004,1228,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Britanichthys axelrodi</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry, 1965
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, three species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1AAEFD650D1EFD50" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1960" box="[908,1048,651,675]" family="Characidae" genus="Paracheirodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1AAEFD650D1EFD50" box="[908,1048,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paracheirodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1DBFFD650C10FD50" authorityName="Terán, Benitez & Mirande" authorityYear="2020" box="[1181,1302,651,675]" family="Characidae" genus="Makunaima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1DBFFD650C10FD50" box="[1181,1302,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Makunaima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1A1BFD440ADCFD31" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1915" box="[825,986,682,706]" family="Characidae" genus="Megalamphodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1A1BFD440ADCFD31" box="[825,986,682,706]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Megalamphodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6FEF2F1ACEFD440D20FD31" box="[1004,1062,682,706]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[269,1303,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[266,1306,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Oxybryconinae, Trochilocharacinae, Stygichthyinae, Megalamphodinae, and Stichonodontinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1D1FFD450C16FD31" baseAuthorityName="Durbin" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1085,1296,683,706]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stictus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1D1FFD450C16FD31" box="[1085,1296,683,706]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hemigrammus stictus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a new and undescribed genus from Amazon–Orinoco–Guianas (Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1C93FD240A54FCF2" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
in prep.). The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1D18FD070DB5FCF2" authorityName="Terán, Benitez & Mirande" authorityYear="2020" box="[1082,1203,745,769]" family="Characidae" genus="Makunaima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1D18FD070DB5FCF2" box="[1082,1203,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Makunaima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described to include the species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1A9AFCE70C2FFCD3" authority="(Eigenmann, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[952,1321,776,800]" family="Characidae" genus="Makunaima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guaporensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1A9AFCE70D49FCD3" box="[952,1103,777,800]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. guaporensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eigenmann, 1911)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1C1AFCE70D08FCCC" authority="(Eigenmann, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1909" family="Characidae" genus="Makunaima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guianensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1C1AFCE70CC4FCD3" box="[1336,1474,777,800]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. guianensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eigenmann, 1909)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1D74FCC60AF0FCAC" authority="(Eigenmann, 1908) (Teran et al. 2020)" authorityName="Teran et al." authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1908" family="Characidae" genus="Makunaima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multidens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1D74FCC60DD9FCCC" box="[1110,1247,807,831]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. multidens</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eigenmann, 1908) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6FEF2F1A66FCA90AECFCAC" author="Teran GE & Benitez MF & Mirande M" box="[836,1002,839,863]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1217 - 34" refId="ref35255" refString="Teran GE, Benitez MF, Mirande M. Opening the Trojan horse: phylogeny of Astyanax, two new genera and resurrection of Psalidodon (Teleostei: Characidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2020; 190: 1217 - 34." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Terán
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1AA6FCA90AADFCAC" box="[900,939,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The UCE phylogeny supports
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1C12FCA90CAFFCAC" authorityName="Terán, Benitez & Mirande" authorityYear="2020" box="[1328,1449,839,863]" family="Characidae" genus="Makunaima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1C12FCA90CAFFCAC" box="[1328,1449,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Makunaima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as monophyletic and includes two additional species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1C6BFC880D48FC6E" authority="(Eigenmann, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1920" family="Characidae" genus="Makunaima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pitieri" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1C6BFC880A7CFC6E" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Makunaima pitieri</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eigenmann, 1920)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D633F6E6FEF2F1D74FC680C0BFC6E" box="[1110,1293,901,925]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, and probably an undescribed species from the Tapajós (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6FEF2F1DE5FC4B0DF9FC4F" box="[1223,1279,932,957]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[269,1303,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[266,1306,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Oxybryconinae, Trochilocharacinae, Stygichthyinae, Megalamphodinae, and Stichonodontinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68837ED6E6FEF2F1C29FC4B0C50FC4E" box="[1291,1366,933,957]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="13.[113,168,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[113,1459,188,1953]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 1. Nomenclature changes at species-level proposed in this study." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6FEF2F1A77FC2A0D99FAE6" blockId="20.[825,1475,463,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1A77FC2A0AF0FC2F" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1915" box="[853,1014,964,988]" family="Characidae" genus="Megalamphodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1A77FC2A0AF0FC2F" box="[853,1014,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Megalamphodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by Eigenmann (1915) and classified in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1A9BFC0D0D5BFC08" box="[953,1117,995,1019]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cheirodontinae">Cheirodontinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, based on the presence of a single tooth row in the premaxilla. Species subsequently added to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1A1BFBCC0ADCFBC9" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1915" box="[825,986,1058,1082]" family="Characidae" genus="Megalamphodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1A1BFBCC0ADCFBC9" box="[825,986,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Megalamphodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1D13FBCD0C5BFBC9" authority="Fowler, 1943" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1943" box="[1073,1373,1058,1082]" family="Characidae" genus="Megalamphodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uruguayensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1D13FBCD0D41FBC9" box="[1073,1095,1059,1082]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1D71FBCD0DD6FBC9" box="[1107,1232,1059,1082]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">uruguayensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Fowler, 1943
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1C44FBCD0AB7FBAA" authority="Gery, 1960" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1960" family="Characidae" genus="Megalamphodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roseus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1C44FBCD0C7AFBC9" box="[1382,1404,1059,1082]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1CA5FBCD0CC4FBC9" box="[1415,1474,1059,1082]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">roseus</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry, 1960
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1AD7FBAC0DE8FBAA" authority="Gery, 1961" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1961" box="[1013,1262,1089,1113]" family="Characidae" genus="Megalamphodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sweglesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1AD7FBAC0D0DFBAA" box="[1013,1035,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1D3FFBAF0D6EFBAA" box="[1053,1128,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sweglesi</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry, 1961
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Géry (1977) considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1AA8FB8F0D2DFB8A" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1915" box="[906,1067,1121,1145]" family="Characidae" genus="Megalamphodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1AA8FB8F0D2DFB8A" box="[906,1067,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Megalamphodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as belonging to the ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1C21FB8F0C5CFB8A" box="[1283,1370,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pristella-</emphasis>
|
||||
group’, together with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1A91FB6E0DBAFB6B" authority="Eigenmann, 1908" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[947,1212,1152,1176]" family="Characidae" genus="Pristella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1A91FB6E0D04FB6B" box="[947,1026,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pristella</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1908
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, Weitzman and Palmer (1997) noticed that large specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1C03FB710ABFFB25" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1915" family="Characidae" genus="Megalamphodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalopterus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1C03FB710ABFFB25" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Megalamphodus megalopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E6FEF2F1AD3FB510D19FB24" box="[1009,1055,1215,1239]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1DB5FB500C3EFB25" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1915" box="[1175,1336,1214,1238]" family="Characidae" genus="Megalamphodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1DB5FB500C3EFB25" box="[1175,1336,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Megalamphodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, possess two premaxillary tooth rows, and considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1C25FB300CAEFB05" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1915" box="[1287,1448,1246,1270]" family="Characidae" genus="Megalamphodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1C25FB300CAEFB05" box="[1287,1448,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Megalamphodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1AD9FB130D9FFAE6" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1908" box="[1019,1177,1277,1301]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1AD9FB130D9FFAE6" box="[1019,1177,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hyphessobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6FEF2F1A77FAF30C70F8D9" blockId="20.[825,1475,463,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
The present phylogeny supports part of the monophyletic group of rosy tetras (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1D28FAD30D3BFAA7" box="[1034,1085,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
Weitzman and Palmer 1997); thus, we revalidate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1A83FAB50D44FA80" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1915" box="[929,1090,1371,1395]" family="Characidae" genus="Megalamphodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1A83FAB50D44FA80" box="[929,1090,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Megalamphodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to accommodate these species (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68837ED6E6FEF2F1CABFAB50A40FA60" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="13.[113,168,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[113,1459,188,1953]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 1. Nomenclature changes at species-level proposed in this study." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
), namely:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1A95FA950DC0FA60" authority="(Durbin, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Durbin" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[951,1222,1402,1427]" family="Characidae" genus="Megalamphodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bentosi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1A95FA950D1AFA61" box="[951,1052,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. bentosi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Durbin, 1908)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(former
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1C06FA940A7AFA41" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1908" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bentosi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1C06FA940A7AFA41" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hyphessobrycon bentosi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1ABAFA750D1CFA41" baseAuthorityName="Durbin" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[920,1050,1434,1458]" family="Characidae" genus="Megalamphodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copelandi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1ABAFA750D1CFA41" box="[920,1050,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. copelandi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Durbin in Eigenmann, 1908) (former
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1A1BFA570D3CFA22" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1908" box="[825,1082,1465,1489]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copelandi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1A1BFA570D3CFA22" box="[825,1082,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hyphessobrycon copelandi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1D73FA540A7FFA02" authority="(Weitzman and Palmer, 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Weitzman and Palmer" baseAuthorityYear="1997" family="Characidae" genus="Megalamphodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="epicharis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1D73FA540DCFFA22" box="[1105,1225,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. epicharis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Weitzman and Palmer, 1997)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(former
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1AECFA360DC2FA03" authorityName="Weitzman & Palmer" authorityYear="1997" box="[974,1220,1496,1520]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="epicharis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1AECFA360DC2FA03" box="[974,1220,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hyphessobrycon epicharis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1DF5FA370A7FF9E3" authority="(Steindachner, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" family="Characidae" genus="Megalamphodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eques">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1DF5FA370C2FFA03" box="[1239,1321,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M.eques</emphasis>
|
||||
(Steindachner, 1882)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(former
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1AF1FA160DACF9E3" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[979,1194,1528,1552]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eques">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1AF1FA160DACF9E3" box="[979,1194,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hyphessobrycon eques</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1DE2FA170A7EF9DC" authority="(Fowler, 1943)" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1943" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrostigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1DE2FA170C61F9E3" box="[1216,1383,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. erythrostigma</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fowler, 1943)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(former
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1AF7F9F90C06F9DC" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[981,1280,1559,1583]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrostigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1AF7F9F90C06F9DC" box="[981,1280,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hyphessobrycon erythrostigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1C34F9F60AF3F9BD" authority="(Travassos, 1960)" baseAuthorityName="Travassos" baseAuthorityYear="1960" family="Characidae" genus="Megalamphodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haraldschultzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1C34F9F60CC4F9DC" box="[1302,1474,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. haraldschultzi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Travassos, 1960)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(former
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1D7BF9D80C8AF9BD" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1960" box="[1113,1420,1590,1614]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haraldschultzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1D7BF9D80C8AF9BD" box="[1113,1420,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hyphessobrycon haraldschultzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1C84F9D90D45F99D" authority="(Zarske, 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Zarske" baseAuthorityYear="2008" family="Characidae" genus="Megalamphodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="khardinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1C84F9D90A9DF99D" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. khardinae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Zarske, 2008)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(former
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1D85F9B80CB7F99D" authorityName="Zarske" authorityYear="2008" box="[1191,1457,1622,1646]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="khardinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1D85F9B80CB7F99D" box="[1191,1457,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hyphessobrycon khardinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1A1BF9980ADCF97E" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1915" box="[825,986,1653,1677]" family="Characidae" genus="Megalamphodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalopterus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1A1BF9980ADCF97E" box="[825,986,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. megalopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(former
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1D14F99B0C5FF97E" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1078,1369,1653,1677]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalopterus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1D14F99B0C5FF97E" box="[1078,1369,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hyphessobrycon megalopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E6FEF2F1C47F9980C95F97D" box="[1381,1427,1654,1678]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1A54F97B0DC0F95F" authority="Eigenmann, 1915" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1915" box="[886,1222,1684,1708]" family="Characidae" genus="Megalamphodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micropterus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1A54F97B0D0CF95F" box="[886,1034,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. micropterus</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1915
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(former
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1C06F97A0AADF938" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1915" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micropterus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1C06F97A0AADF938" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hyphessobrycon micropterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1AF9F95A0C54F93F" authority="(Weitzman, 1977)" baseAuthorityName="Weitzman" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[987,1362,1716,1740]" family="Characidae" genus="Megalamphodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="socolofi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1AF9F95A0D5AF93F" box="[987,1116,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. socolofi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Weitzman, 1977)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(former
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1A1BF93D0D2CF918" authorityName="Weitzman" authorityYear="1977" box="[825,1066,1747,1771]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="socolofi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1A1BF93D0D2CF918" box="[825,1066,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hyphessobrycon socolofi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1D65F93A0DBDF918" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1961" box="[1095,1211,1747,1771]" family="Characidae" genus="Megalamphodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sweglesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1D65F93A0DBDF918" box="[1095,1211,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. sweglesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(former
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1C06F93D0A82F8F9" baseAuthorityName="Gery" baseAuthorityYear="1961" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sweglesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1C06F93D0A82F8F9" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hyphessobrycon sweglesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and two possibly new species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1DDFF91D0A8FF8D9" baseAuthorityName="Durbin" baseAuthorityYear="1909" family="Characidae" genus="Megalamphodus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1DDFF91D0C98F8F8" box="[1277,1438,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Megalamphodus</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1A1BF8FD0A8FF8D9" box="[825,905,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">rosaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1A98F8FC0D7AF8DA" box="[954,1148,1810,1834]" family="Characidae" genus="Megalamphodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1A98F8FC0D5DF8D9" box="[954,1115,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Megalamphodus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Leticia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6FEF2F1DF4F8FC0C08F8D9" box="[1238,1294,1810,1834]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[269,1303,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[266,1306,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Oxybryconinae, Trochilocharacinae, Stygichthyinae, Megalamphodinae, and Stichonodontinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68837ED6E6FEF2F1C39F8FC0C60F8D9" box="[1307,1382,1810,1834]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="13.[113,168,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[113,1459,188,1953]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 1. Nomenclature changes at species-level proposed in this study." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6FEF2F1A77F8DF0CC4F834" blockId="20.[825,1475,463,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1AE7F8DF0D60F8BA" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1915" box="[965,1126,1841,1865]" family="Characidae" genus="Megalamphodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1AE7F8DF0D60F8BA" box="[965,1126,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Megalamphodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been included in molecular and morphological phylogenetic analyses and the resolution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6FEF2F1A1BF89F0ADDF87B" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[825,987,1904,1928]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalopterus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1A1BF89F0ADDF87B" box="[825,987,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. megalopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the ‘rosy tetra clade’ justifies the resurrection of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1A70F8610AF5F854" box="[850,1011,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Megalamphodus</emphasis>
|
||||
as a valid genus (Javonillo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1C22F87E0C2EF854" box="[1280,1320,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2010, Oliveira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6FEF2F1A1BF8410A64F834" box="[825,866,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2011, Mirande 2019). The relationships among lineages of
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6EEF2E1953FF7E09F7FE12" blockId="21.[113,763,144,481]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Megalamphodinae have been investigated with morphological and phylogenomic datasets (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6EEF2E18B1FF410B31FF34" author="Teran GE & Benitez MF & Mirande M" box="[403,567,175,199]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1217 - 34" refId="ref35255" refString="Teran GE, Benitez MF, Mirande M. Opening the Trojan horse: phylogeny of Astyanax, two new genera and resurrection of Psalidodon (Teleostei: Characidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2020; 190: 1217 - 34." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Terán
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E18F0FF5E08FFFF34" box="[466,505,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1B58FF5E0BA7FF34" box="[634,673,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022a). A feature shared by the majority of species of Megalamphodinae is the presence of red, reddish, or reddish brown pigmentation over most or entire bodies.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E18BBFEE30B3CFED6" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1915" box="[409,570,269,293]" family="Characidae" genus="Megalamphodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E18BBFEE30B3CFED6" box="[409,570,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Megalamphodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be diagnosed by the presence of a conspicuous black blotch on the dorsal fin. Most species of Megalamphodinae are distributed in cis-Andean northern South America (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6EEF2E18A0FE8508BAFE70" box="[386,444,363,387]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[269,1303,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[266,1306,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Oxybryconinae, Trochilocharacinae, Stygichthyinae, Megalamphodinae, and Stichonodontinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and many are popular in the ornamental fish trade as, for example,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1B24FE650BD7FE51" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1913" box="[518,721,395,419]" family="Characidae" genus="Axelrodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stigmatias">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1B24FE650BD7FE51" box="[518,721,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Axelrodia stigmatias</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1BFDFE6509B2FE31" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1908" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bentosi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1BFDFE6509B2FE31" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. bentosi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E19E6FE450818FE31" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[196,286,427,450]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eques">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E19E6FE450818FE31" box="[196,286,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. eques</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E180CFE4508DFFE31" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[302,473,426,450]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrostigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E180CFE4508DFFE31" box="[302,473,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. erythrostigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E18CBFE450B5FFE31" baseAuthorityName="Gery" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[489,601,426,450]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sweglesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E18CBFE450B5FFE31" box="[489,601,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. sweglesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E1B4AFE440BF2FE31" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1960" box="[616,756,426,450]" family="Characidae" genus="Paracheirodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E1B4AFE440BF2FE31" box="[616,756,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Paracheirodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6EEF2E19BFFE2709EDFE12" authorityName="Gery and Boutiere" authorityYear="1964" box="[157,235,457,481]" family="Characidae" genus="Petitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6EEF2E19BFFE2709EDFE12" box="[157,235,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Petitella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
486
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E70EF30199DFA3C0D52F8F4.xml
Normal file
486
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E70EF30199DFA3C0D52F8F4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,486 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="0D8E47456A5B586F6C3395F7298FC62C">Phylogenomics of Characidae, a hyper-diverse Neotropical freshwater fish lineage, with a phylogenetic classification including four families (Teleostei: Characiformes)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF30199DFA3C0B30FA1F" authority="Eigenmann, 1909" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1909" box="[191,566,1490,1516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphpocharacinae">Aphpocharacinae Eigenmann, 1909</taxonomicName>
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, new usage
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E70EF301953F9E80B0DF9EE" blockId="11.[113,523,1541,1565]" box="[113,523,1541,1565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301953F9E809E5F9EE" box="[113,227,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E70EF301953F9E809A7F9EE" box="[113,161,1542,1565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF3019CAF9EB0B01F9EE" authority="Gunther, 1868" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1868" box="[232,519,1541,1565]" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF3019CAF9EB086CF9EE" box="[232,362,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aphyocharax</emphasis>
|
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Günther, 1868
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E70EF301953F9D10829F900" blockId="11.[113,763,1599,1779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301953F9D108B9F9A4" box="[113,447,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Included genera:
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF30181FF9D108B9F9A4" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1868" box="[317,447,1599,1623]" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aphyocharax</taxonomicName>
|
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</emphasis>
|
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,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF3018FCF9D10B50F9A5" box="[478,598,1599,1622]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Cyanogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF3018FCF9D10B50F9A5" box="[478,598,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cyanogaster</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301B56F9AE083BF985" authority="Boulenger, 1887" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1887" family="Characidae" genus="Leptagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301B56F9AE0BFCF9A4" box="[628,762,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leptagoniates</emphasis>
|
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Boulenger, 1887
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF30184BF9B10BF2F985" authority="Steindachner, 1876" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1876" box="[361,756,1630,1654]" family="Characidae" genus="Paragoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF30184BF9B108E3F985" box="[361,485,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paragoniates</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E70EF301B2FF9B00BF2F985" author="Steindachner F" box="[525,756,1630,1654]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="6 - 24" refId="ref35013" refString="Steindachner F. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Characinen des Amazonenstromes. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschassen. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschassliche 1876; 72: 6 - 24." type="journal article" year="1876">Steindachner, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301953F99308F7F966" authority="Eigenmann and Wilson" authorityName="Eigenmann and Wilson" box="[113,497,1661,1685]" family="Characidae" genus="Phenagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301953F99309FAF966" box="[113,252,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phenagoniates</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann and Wilson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Eigenmann
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301BAAF9900BB6F966" box="[648,688,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1914,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301953F9730894F946" authority="Fowler, 1913" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1913" box="[113,402,1693,1717]" family="Characidae" genus="Prionobrama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301953F97309F4F946" box="[113,242,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Prionobrama</emphasis>
|
||||
Fowler, 1913
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301886F9700B1AF946" box="[420,540,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Xenagoniate</emphasis>
|
||||
s Myers, 1942. Not sampled:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF3019FAF9520868F927" box="[216,366,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Amazonichthys</emphasis>
|
||||
Esguícero and Mendonça, 2023, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301953F935082EF900" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1960" box="[113,296,1755,1779]" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyocharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301953F935082EF900" box="[113,296,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aphyocharacidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E70EF301953F8FB0822F83A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E70EF301953F8FB0822F83A" blockId="11.[113,763,1813,1993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301953F8FB09DCF8DE" box="[113,218,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Definition:</emphasis>
|
||||
The least inclusive crown clade that contains
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301953F8DA08E0F8BF" authority="Gunther, 1868" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1868" box="[113,486,1844,1868]" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301953F8DA0843F8BF" box="[113,325,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aphyocharax pusillus</emphasis>
|
||||
Günther, 1868
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301B3CF8DB0835F89F" authority="Mauox et al., 2013" authorityName="Mauox" authorityYear="2013" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Cyanogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noctioaga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301B3CF8DB0BFCF8BF" box="[542,762,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cyanogaster noctioaga</emphasis>
|
||||
Mattox
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF3019E0F8BA09EAF898" box="[194,236,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2013
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is a minimum-crown-clade definition. See
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E70EF301982F89D09FDF878" box="[160,251,1907,1931]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[243,1360,148,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@12.[240,1363,145,1809]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogeny of Characidae and subfamilies Aphyocharacinae, Cheirodontinae, Exodontinae, Tetragonopterinae, and Characinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
for a reference phylogeny of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301B66F89D0BF1F878" box="[580,759,1907,1931]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphyocharacinae">Aphyocharacinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Species of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF3019C2F87C0870F859" box="[224,374,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Amazonichthys</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301888F87C0B67F859" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1960" box="[426,609,1938,1962]" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyocharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301888F87C0B67F859" box="[426,609,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aphyocharacidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were not sampled in this study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E70EF301A08FF750DA8FEC2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E70EF301A08FF750DA8FEC2" blockId="11.[810,1460,154,305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301A08FF750A9FFF40" box="[810,921,155,179]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
From the ancient Greek ἀϕύΗ (ɐfɪˈae), which is a name used by ancient authors for anchovies, smelts, silversides, and the goby
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301A96FF340DCCFF01" authority="(Risso 1810)" baseAuthorityName="Risso" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[948,1226,218,242]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Aphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301A96FF340D3AFF01" box="[948,1084,218,242]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aphia minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
(Risso 1810)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and ΧάΡαξ (kˈɑː͡ɹɹaeks) as a name for species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301D0BFF170D86FEE2" box="[1065,1152,249,273]" family="Sparidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301D0BFF170D86FEE2" box="[1065,1152,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sparidae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that exhibit teeth on the oral jaws (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E70EF301A44FEF70D57FEC2" author="Nompson DW" box="[870,1105,281,305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref35345" refString="Nompson DW. A Glossary of Greek Fishes. London: Oxford University Press, 1947." type="book" year="1947">Thompson 1947: 21–2</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 284–5).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E70EF301A08FEA30D52F8F4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E70EF301A08FEA30D09FC4A" blockId="11.[810,1459,333,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301A08FEA30A8EFE96" box="[810,904,333,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Recent taxonomic treatments of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301C31FEA30C81FE96" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[1299,1415,333,357]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Characidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
included eight genera in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301D4BFE830C18FE76" box="[1129,1310,365,389]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphyocharacinae">Aphyocharacinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301C13FE830CABFE77" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1876" box="[1329,1453,365,388]" family="Characidae" genus="Paragoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301C13FE830CABFE77" box="[1329,1453,365,388]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paragoniates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301A08FE620AB3FE57" box="[810,949,396,420]" family="Characidae" genus="Phenagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301A08FE620AB3FE57" box="[810,949,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phenagoniates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301AE3FE630D44FE57" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1942" box="[961,1090,397,420]" family="Characidae" genus="Xenagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301AE3FE630D44FE57" box="[961,1090,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Xenagoniates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301D6FFE620DBBFE57" authorityName="Géry & Junk" authorityYear="1977" box="[1101,1213,396,420]" family="Characidae" genus="Inpaichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301D6FFE620DBBFE57" box="[1101,1213,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Inpaichthys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301DEAFE630C48FE57" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1887" box="[1224,1358,397,420]" family="Characidae" genus="Leptagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301DEAFE630C48FE57" box="[1224,1358,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leptagoniates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(not analysed),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301A5AFE450AEBFE30" box="[888,1005,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rachooiscus</emphasis>
|
||||
Myers, 1926 (not analysed),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301C0EFE450CA8FE30" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1868" box="[1324,1454,427,451]" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301C0EFE450CA8FE30" box="[1324,1454,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aphyocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301A7BFE250ADCFE10" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1913" box="[857,986,459,483]" family="Characidae" genus="Prionobrama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301A7BFE250ADCFE10" box="[857,986,459,483]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Prionobrama</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Mirande 2009, 2010). Phylogenetic studies using molecular data or combined morphological and molecular characters demonstrate that
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301D6FFDE70DC4FDD2" box="[1101,1218,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rachooiscus</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301DD7FDE70C63FDD2" authorityName="Géry & Junk" authorityYear="1977" box="[1269,1381,521,545]" family="Characidae" genus="Inpaichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301DD7FDE70C63FDD2" box="[1269,1381,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Inpaichthys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are not closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301AF7FDC70C5FFDB2" authority="(Oliveira et al. 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Oliveira" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[981,1369,553,577]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphyocharacinae">
|
||||
Aphyocharacinae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E70EF301DB6FDC70C48FDB2" author="Oliveira C & Avelino GS & Abe KT" box="[1172,1358,553,577]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref33245" refString="Oliveira C, Avelino GS, Abe KT et al. Phylogenetic relationships within the speciose family Characidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes) based on multilocus analysis and extensive ingroup sampling. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2011; 11: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Oliveira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301DC8FDC40C16FDB2" box="[1258,1296,553,577]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, resolves
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301A08FDA60AE7FD93" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1960" box="[810,993,584,608]" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyocharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301A08FDA60AE7FD93" box="[810,993,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aphyocharacidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(latter identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301D9BFDA70D24FD73" authority="Zarske and Gery, 2007" authorityName="Zarske and Gery" authorityYear="2007" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geisleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301D9BFDA70C4FFD93" box="[1209,1353,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301C53FDA60CB5FD93" box="[1393,1459,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">geisleri</emphasis>
|
||||
Zarske and Géry, 2007
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301D5CFD890AA7FD6C" authority="(Tagliacollo et al. 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Tagliacollo" baseAuthorityYear="2012" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphyocharacinae">
|
||||
Aphyocharacinae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E70EF301C61FD890A90FD6C" author="Tagliacollo VA & Souza-Lima R & Benine RC" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref35130" refString="Tagliacollo VA, Souza-Lima R, Benine RC et al. Molecular phyl- Molecular Phylogenetics and Eoolution 2012; 64: 297 - 307. hups: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.04.007" type="book" year="2012">
|
||||
Tagliacollo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301A08FD660A52FD6C" box="[810,852,647,671]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and resulted in a delimitation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301C20FD690CB5FD6C" box="[1282,1459,647,671]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphyocharacinae">Aphyocharacinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that includes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301AEAFD480D79FD4D" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1960" box="[968,1151,678,702]" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyocharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301AEAFD480D79FD4D" box="[968,1151,678,702]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aphyocharacidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301DB7FD480C11FD4D" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1868" box="[1173,1303,678,702]" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301DB7FD480C11FD4D" box="[1173,1303,678,702]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aphyocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301C0EFD480CABFD4D" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1913" box="[1324,1453,678,702]" family="Characidae" genus="Prionobrama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301C0EFD480CABFD4D" box="[1324,1453,678,702]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Prionobrama</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301A08FD280AA0FD2E" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1876" box="[810,934,710,733]" family="Characidae" genus="Paragoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301A08FD280AA0FD2E" box="[810,934,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paragoniates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301A92FD2B0D3DFD2E" box="[944,1083,709,733]" family="Characidae" genus="Phenagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301A92FD2B0D3DFD2E" box="[944,1083,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phenagoniates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301D64FD280DCAFD2E" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1887" box="[1094,1228,710,733]" family="Characidae" genus="Leptagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301D64FD280DCAFD2E" box="[1094,1228,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leptagoniates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301C23FD280C7FFD2E" box="[1281,1401,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Xenagoniate</emphasis>
|
||||
s supported by two dorsal-fin rays articulating with the first dorsal pterygiophore (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E70EF301AF2FCEA0DB3FCEF" author="Tagliacollo VA & Souza-Lima R & Benine RC" box="[976,1205,772,796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref35130" refString="Tagliacollo VA, Souza-Lima R, Benine RC et al. Molecular phyl- Molecular Phylogenetics and Eoolution 2012; 64: 297 - 307. hups: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.04.007" type="book" year="2012">
|
||||
Tagliacollo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301D6AFCEB0D75FCEF" box="[1096,1139,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E70EF301DE1FCEA0C64FCEF" author="Vari RP & Melo BF & Oliveira C" box="[1219,1378,772,796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="315 - 22" refId="ref35868" refString="Vari RP, Melo BF, Oliveira C. Protocheirodon, a new genus of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes) with the redescription of the poorly known Protocheirodon pi. Neotropical Ichthyology 2016; 14: 315 - 22." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Vari
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301DD7FCEB0C20FCEF" box="[1269,1318,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). More recently, the composition of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301D72FCCD0C07FCC8" box="[1104,1281,803,827]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphyocharacinae">Aphyocharacinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was expanded to include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301A5DFCAD0DAAFCA8" authority="Gery, 1973" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1973" box="[895,1196,835,859]" family="Characidae" genus="Axelrodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindeae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301A5DFCAD0D28FCA8" box="[895,1070,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Axelrodia lindeae</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry, 1973
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and 12 synapomorphies were identified for the clade (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E70EF301D73FC8C0DE7FC89" author="Mirande JM" box="[1105,1249,866,890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="282 - 300" refId="ref32677" refString="Mirande JM. Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). Cladistics 2019; 35: 282 - 300. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">Mirande 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301DD5FC8C0C51FC89" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1973" box="[1271,1367,866,890]" family="Characidae" genus="Axelrodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindeae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301DD5FC8C0C51FC89" box="[1271,1367,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. lindeae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been transferred to the newly described
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301D86FC6F0C3CFC6A" box="[1188,1338,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Amazonichthys</emphasis>
|
||||
(Esguícero and Mendonça 2023).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E70EF301A67FC2E0D52F8F4" blockId="11.[810,1459,333,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
The phylogeny inferred from the UCE loci resolved
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301A08FC310AAAFC04" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1868" box="[810,940,991,1015]" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301A08FC310AAAFC04" box="[810,940,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aphyocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301AC9FC310D6AFC04" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1913" box="[1003,1132,991,1015]" family="Characidae" genus="Prionobrama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301AC9FC310D6AFC04" box="[1003,1132,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Prionobrama</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as sister-lineages and a clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301A8FFC110D2FFBE5" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1876" box="[941,1065,1023,1046]" family="Characidae" genus="Paragoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301A8FFC110D2FFBE5" box="[941,1065,1023,1046]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paragoniates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301D66FC110DC9FBE4" box="[1092,1231,1023,1047]" family="Characidae" genus="Phenagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301D66FC110DC9FBE4" box="[1092,1231,1023,1047]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phenagoniates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301DC9FC110C77FBE5" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1887" box="[1259,1393,1023,1046]" family="Characidae" genus="Leptagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301DC9FC110C77FBE5" box="[1259,1393,1023,1046]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leptagoniates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301A08FBF10AA4FBC5" box="[810,930,1055,1078]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Xenagoniate</emphasis>
|
||||
s (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E70EF301AE2FBF00AFBFBC5" box="[960,1021,1054,1078]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[243,1360,148,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@12.[240,1363,145,1809]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogeny of Characidae and subfamilies Aphyocharacinae, Cheirodontinae, Exodontinae, Tetragonopterinae, and Characinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A result not presented in other phylogenetic studies is the resolution of a clade in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301C20FBD30CB5FBA6" box="[1282,1459,1085,1109]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphyocharacinae">Aphyocharacinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that contains
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301A97FBB30C55FB86" authority="Mauox et al., 2013" authorityName="Mauox" authorityYear="2013" box="[949,1363,1117,1141]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Cyanogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noctioaga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301A97FBB30D89FB87" box="[949,1167,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cyanogaster noctioaga</emphasis>
|
||||
Mattox
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301DC6FBB30C08FB86" box="[1252,1294,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2013
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, four undescribed species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301D26FB920D7AFB60" box="[1028,1148,1148,1171]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Cyanogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301D26FB920D7AFB60" box="[1028,1148,1148,1171]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cyanogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Leticia, Tapajós, Negro, and Apure), and a specimen previously identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301C01FB720A6AFB20" authorityName="Zarske and Gery" authorityYear="2007" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geisleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301C01FB720A6AFB20" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hemigrammus geisleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E70EF301A5CFB550ABFFB20" box="[894,953,1211,1235]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[243,1360,148,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@12.[240,1363,145,1809]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogeny of Characidae and subfamilies Aphyocharacinae, Cheirodontinae, Exodontinae, Tetragonopterinae, and Characinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301AF3FB550DAAFB21" box="[977,1196,1211,1234]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Cyanogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noctioaga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301AF3FB550DAAFB21" box="[977,1196,1211,1234]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cyanogaster noctioaga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described as a miniature characid belonging to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301DB4FB340C15FB01" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[1174,1299,1242,1266]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stevardiinae">Stevardiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the presence of ii + 8 dorsal-fin rays and four teeth in the inner premaxillary series (Mattox
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301D42FAF40D96FAC2" box="[1120,1168,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2013). Phylogenetic analysis of morphological characters resolves
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301DD2FAD70C6EFAA3" box="[1264,1384,1337,1360]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Cyanogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301DD2FAD70C6EFAA3" box="[1264,1384,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cyanogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301A08FAB90D6DFA83" authority="(Mirande 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Mirande" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[810,1131,1367,1392]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stevardiinae">
|
||||
Stevardiinae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E70EF301AE1FAB90D59FA83" author="Mirande JM" box="[963,1119,1367,1392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="282 - 300" refId="ref32677" refString="Mirande JM. Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). Cladistics 2019; 35: 282 - 300. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">Mirande 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the phylogenies inferred from the UCE loci,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301D3BFA990D97FA7D" box="[1049,1169,1399,1422]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Cyanogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301D3BFA990D97FA7D" box="[1049,1169,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cyanogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was consistently resolved as the sister-lineage of all other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301C20FA780CB5FA5D" box="[1282,1459,1430,1454]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphyocharacinae">Aphyocharacinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E70EF301A17FA5B0A75FA3D" box="[821,883,1461,1486]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[243,1360,148,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@12.[240,1363,145,1809]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogeny of Characidae and subfamilies Aphyocharacinae, Cheirodontinae, Exodontinae, Tetragonopterinae, and Characinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Considering that the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E70EF301D55FA580DA3FA3D" box="[1143,1189,1462,1486]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301C01FA580CB5FA3E" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[1315,1459,1462,1485]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301C01FA580CB5FA3E" box="[1315,1459,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301A17FA380D46FA1E" authority="Gill, 1858" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[821,1088,1493,1517]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unilineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301A17FA380AC2FA1E" box="[821,964,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. unilineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Gill, 1858
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) is phylogenetically placed in the Pristellinae, we transfer
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301D15FA1B0C11F9FF" authorityName="Zarske and Gery" authorityYear="2007" box="[1079,1303,1524,1548]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geisleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301D15FA1B0C11F9FF" box="[1079,1303,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hemigrammus geisleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301A08F9FA0AA4F9D8" box="[810,930,1556,1579]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Cyanogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301A08F9FA0AA4F9D8" box="[810,930,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cyanogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301AEEF9FA0D96F9D8" baseAuthorityName="Zarske and Gery" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[972,1168,1555,1579]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Cyanogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geisleri" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301AEEF9FA0D96F9D8" box="[972,1168,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cyanogaster geisleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D633F6E70EF301D82F9FA0C5FF9D8" box="[1184,1369,1555,1579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E70EF301C4CF9FD0CAAF9DF" box="[1390,1452,1555,1580]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[243,1360,148,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@12.[240,1363,145,1809]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogeny of Characidae and subfamilies Aphyocharacinae, Cheirodontinae, Exodontinae, Tetragonopterinae, and Characinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68837ED6E70EF301A08F9DD0A75F9B8" box="[810,883,1587,1611]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="13.[113,168,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[113,1459,188,1953]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 1. Nomenclature changes at species-level proposed in this study." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301AA5F9DD0D38F9B8" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1960" box="[903,1086,1587,1611]" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyocharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301AA5F9DD0D38F9B8" box="[903,1086,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aphyocharacidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
remains unsampled in phylogenomic studies and thus with uncertain position and here tentatively included in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301AACF99F0D47F97A" box="[910,1089,1649,1673]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphyocharacinae">Aphyocharacinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301D96F99F0C63F97A" box="[1204,1381,1649,1673]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphyocharacinae">Aphyocharacinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are primarily distributed in Amazon–Orinoco–Guianas;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301C19F97F0A6AF93B" baseAuthorityName="Zarske and Gery" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Cyanogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geisleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301C19F97F0A6AF93B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cyanogaster geisleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301A84F95E0C8DF93B" authority="(Eigenmann 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[934,1419,1712,1736]" family="Characidae" genus="Prionobrama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301A84F95E0DBFF93B" box="[934,1209,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Prionobrama paraguayensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eigenmann 1914)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
extend to the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31D42C66E70EF301A83F93E0AFBF91B" box="[929,1021,1744,1768]" name="Paraguay" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
basin of La Plata, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301DC7F9210C76F914" box="[1253,1392,1743,1767]" family="Characidae" genus="Phenagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301DC7F9210C76F914" box="[1253,1392,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phenagoniates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to the trans-Andean region (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E70EF301D29F9010D45F8F4" box="[1035,1091,1775,1799]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[243,1360,148,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@12.[240,1363,145,1809]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogeny of Characidae and subfamilies Aphyocharacinae, Cheirodontinae, Exodontinae, Tetragonopterinae, and Characinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1221
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E70EF351AA0F8C808D8F908.xml
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327
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E71EF301A95F9B70BD7FA40.xml
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327
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E71EF301A95F9B70BD7FA40.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
|
|||
<document id="179988DF4BCA185AD463CE58E7A7CEED" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae101" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="A349939-8BEB-4BAA-9B6D-887B998559B5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1732848204399" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Melo, Bruno F, Ota, Rafaela P, Benine, Ricardo C, Carvalho, Fernando R, Lima, Flavio C T, Mattox, George M T, Souza, Camila S, Faria, Tiago C, Reia, Lais, Roxo, Fabio F, Valdez-Moreno, Martha, Near, Thomas J & Oliveira, Claudio" docDate="2024" docId="03A3B3406E71EF301A95F9B70BD7FA40" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae101.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) 202 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae101" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Characidae Latreille 1825" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF9ACB386E7BEF3B1922FFEE0906FFF3" masterDocTitle="Phylogenomics of Characidae, a hyper-diverse Neotropical freshwater fish lineage, with a phylogenetic classification including four families (Teleostei: Characiformes)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1734022380290" updateUser="valdenar">
|
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<mods:mods id="388B46FF507FE1EBB40A55D0EEAEEF8E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="FB11D10A48CC2ABE4EA543E65C793F4E">
|
||||
<mods:title id="02C94E60620B1628DFD44A4E97C3B283">Phylogenomics of Characidae, a hyper-diverse Neotropical freshwater fish lineage, with a phylogenetic classification including four families (Teleostei: Characiformes)</mods:title>
|
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<treatment id="03A3B3406E71EF301A95F9B70BD7FA40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3B3406E71EF301A95F9B70BD7FA40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3B3406E71EF301A95F9B70BD7FA40" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E71EF311A95F9B70C42F987" box="[951,1348,1625,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E71EF311A95F9B70C42F987" blockId="10.[951,1348,1625,1652]" box="[951,1348,1625,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311A95F9B70DC8F980" ID-CoL="7ZZ" ID-ENA="7992" authority="Latreille, 1825" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[951,1230,1625,1651]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Characidae Latreille, 1825</taxonomicName>
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, new usage
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E71EF311A1BF97E0D94F954" blockId="10.[825,1474,1679,1766]" box="[825,1170,1679,1703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311A1BF97E0AADF954" box="[825,939,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E71EF311A1BF97E0A6FF954" box="[825,873,1680,1703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311A92F9610D8AF954" authority="Scopoli, 1777" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1777" box="[944,1164,1679,1703]" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311A92F9610AFCF954" box="[944,1018,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Charax</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E71EF311D22F9610D8AF954" author="Scopoli JA" box="[1024,1164,1679,1703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref34402" refString="Scopoli JA. Introductio ad historiam naturalem, sistens genera lapidum, plantarum et animalium hactenus detecta, caracteribus essentialibus donata, in tribus dioisa, subinde ad leges naturae. Prague: Wolfgang Gerle, 1777." type="book" year="1777">Scopoli, 1777</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E71EF311A1BF9410C08F915" blockId="10.[825,1474,1679,1766]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311A1BF9410D0BF934" box="[825,1037,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Included subfamilies:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311D39F9410DC8F934" box="[1051,1230,1711,1735]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphyocharacinae">Aphyocharacinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311DFDF9410C52F934" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[1247,1364,1711,1735]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Characinae">Characinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311C47F9410A8EF915" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cheirodontinae">Cheirodontinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Exodontinae, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311D68F9200C0CF915" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[1098,1290,1742,1766]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetragonopterinae">Tetragonopterinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E71EF311A1BF8E90D77F84F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E71EF311A1BF8E90D77F84F" blockId="10.[825,1474,1799,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311A1BF8E90AA4F8EC" box="[825,930,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Definition:</emphasis>
|
||||
The least inclusive crown clade that contains
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311C5AF8E90D4CF8CD" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
|
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311C5AF8E90A8CF8CC" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Charax gibbosus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311D74F8C90CB8F8CC" authority="Gunter, 1868" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1868" box="[1110,1470,1831,1855]" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311D74F8C90C2FF8CC" box="[1110,1321,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aphyocharax pusillus</emphasis>
|
||||
Günter, 1868
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311A1BF8A80D8DF8AD" authority="Girard, 1855" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1855" box="[825,1163,1862,1886]" family="Characidae" genus="Cheirodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pisciculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311A1BF8A80D06F8AD" box="[825,1024,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cheirodon pisciculus</emphasis>
|
||||
Girard, 1855
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311DB6F8A80AD5F88E" authority="Muller and Troschel, 1844" authorityName="Muller and Troschel" authorityYear="1844" family="Characidae" genus="Exodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311DB6F8A80C4DF8AD" box="[1172,1355,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Exodon paradoxus</emphasis>
|
||||
Müller and Troschel, 1844
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311D2AF8880C8DF88E" authority="Cuvier 1816" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1816" box="[1032,1419,1893,1917]" family="Characidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311D2AF8880C00F88E" box="[1032,1286,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tetragonopterus argenteus</emphasis>
|
||||
Cuvier 1816
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is a minimum-crown-clade definition. See Figure 4 for a reference phylogeny of Characidae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E70EF301953FF750883FF01" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E70EF301953FF750883FF01" blockId="11.[113,762,153,242]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301953FF7509E7FF40" box="[113,225,155,179]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
From the ancient Greek ΧάΡαξ (kˈɑː͡ɹɹaeks) as a name for species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301862FF55089EFF20" box="[320,408,187,211]" family="Sparidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sparidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that exhibit teeth on the oral jaws (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E70EF30195EFF34087FFF01" author="Nompson DW" box="[124,377,218,242]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref35345" refString="Nompson DW. A Glossary of Greek Fishes. London: Oxford University Press, 1947." type="book" year="1947">Thompson 1947: 284–5</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E70EF301953FEFD0BD7FA40" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E70EF301953FEFD0B93FCAC" blockId="11.[113,763,275,1459]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301953FEFD09C9FED8" box="[113,207,275,299]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
There are no known morphological synapomorphies for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF3019BEFEDD0815FEB8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[156,275,307,331]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Characidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; however, most species in the clade have a pseudotympanum, a hiatus of the hypaxial muscle along the anterior portion of the gas bladder (Malabarba 1998; Mattox and Toledo-Piza 2012). The pseudotympanum exhibits different shapes, muscles, and rib delimitation among the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301953FE210822FE14" box="[113,292,463,487]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphyocharacinae">Aphyocharacinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF30180CFE2108A5FE14" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[302,419,463,487]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Characinae">Characinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF30188FFE210B57FE14" box="[429,593,463,487]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cheirodontinae">Cheirodontinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301B7EFE210BFCFE14" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1908" box="[604,762,463,487]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301B7EFE210BFCFE14" box="[604,762,463,487]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hyphessobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(cf. Carvalho 2011), and some species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301B1FFE010BFCFDF4" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[573,762,495,519]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetragonopterinae">Tetragonopterinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Malabarba 1998, Mattox and Toledo-Piza 2012). A pseudotympanum is also present in members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301BB5FDC30BF1FDB6" box="[663,759,557,581]" family="Alestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Alestidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301953FDA309F0FD96" box="[113,246,589,613]" family="Crenuchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Crenuchidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301824FDA3089AFD96" box="[262,412,589,613]" family="Cynodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cynodontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF3018FFFDA30B6AFD96" box="[477,620,589,613]" family="Serrasalmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Serrasalmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Zanata and Vari 2005; Mattox and Toledo-Piza 2012, Zanata and Camelier 2014, 2015) and may represent a plesiomorphic condition in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301953FD45080EFD30" baseAuthorityName="Buckup" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[113,264,683,707]" class="Characiformes" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Characiformes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as it is present in cithariniforms (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E70EF301BA9FD450BF3FD30" author="Vari RP" box="[651,757,683,707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="261 - 344" refId="ref35699" refString="Vari RP. Anatomy, relationships and classification of the families Citharinidae and Distichodontidae (Pisces, Characoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History - Zoological Series) 1979; 36: 261 - 344." type="journal article" year="1979">Vari 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Mattox and Toledo-Piza 2012), siluriforms (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E70EF301B64FD2409A3FCF2" author="Shibaua OA & Vari RP" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref34481" refString="Shibaua OA, Vari RP. A new genus of Neotropical rheophilic catfishes, with four new species (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Pseudopimelodidae). Neotropical Ichthyology 2017; 15: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2017">Shibatta and Vari 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E70EF301990FD07088DFCF2" author="Slobodian V & Akama A & Dutra GM" box="[178,395,745,769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="85 - 100" refId="ref34743" refString="Slobodian V, Akama A, Dutra GM. A new species of Pimelodella (Siluriformes: Heptapteridae) from the Guiana Shield, Brazil. Zootaxa 2017; 4338: 85 - 100. hups: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4338.1.4" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Slobodian
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301803FD040857FCF2" box="[289,337,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E70EF3018B5FD0708CDFCF2" author="Slobodian V & Abreu-Santos B & Pastana MNL" box="[407,459,745,769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref34790" refString="Slobodian V, Abreu-Santos B, Pastana MNL. Ne rediscovery of Pimelodella longipinnis (Borodin, 1927), an enigmatic Atlantic rainforest catfish species from southeastern Brazil (Siluriformes: Heptapteridae). Papeis Aoulsos de Zoologia, Museu de Zoologia da Unioersidade de Sao Paulo 2021; 61: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2021">2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), gymnotiforms (Dutra
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301BE9FD040BFDFCF2" box="[715,763,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015), and cypriniforms (e.g. Britz
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF3018C3FCE70B0DFCD2" box="[481,523,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2021). However, additional investigations are needed to refine our understanding of this character across
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301861FCA908DCFCAC" baseAuthorityName="Buckup" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[323,474,839,863]" class="Characiformes" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Characiformes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301B29FCA90B97FCAC" box="[523,657,839,863]" order="Ostariophysi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="order">Ostariophysi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E70EF3019AFFC8909B0FB6A" blockId="11.[113,763,275,1459]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Several authors have hypothesized a close relationship between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301997FC68085EFC6D" box="[181,344,902,926]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cheirodontinae">Cheirodontinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF3018AAFC680B3FFC6D" box="[392,569,902,926]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphyocharacinae">Aphyocharacinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on morphological similarities (Eigenmann 1917, Géry 1977, Malabarba 1998). Alternatively, Mirande (2010) resolved
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301B75FC2B0BFCFC2E" box="[599,762,965,989]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cheirodontinae">Cheirodontinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the sister-group of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF30186FFC0A08E5FC0F" baseAuthorityName="Mirande" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[333,483,996,1020]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphyoditeinae">Aphyoditeinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and this clade as the sister-group of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF3019C0FBED0893FBE8" box="[226,405,1027,1051]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphyocharacinae">Aphyocharacinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Molecular phylogenetic studies consistently resolve
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301868FBCD08EBFBC8" box="[330,493,1059,1083]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cheirodontinae">Cheirodontinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301B0BFBCD0BDCFBC8" box="[553,730,1059,1083]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphyocharacinae">Aphyocharacinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a monophyletic group (Calcagnotto
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF3018CCFBAD0B1FFBA9" box="[494,537,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2005, Javonillo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301BE8FBAD0BFDFBA9" box="[714,763,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2010,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E70EF301997FB8F0887FB8A" author="Oliveira C & Avelino GS & Abe KT" box="[181,385,1121,1145]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref33245" refString="Oliveira C, Avelino GS, Abe KT et al. Phylogenetic relationships within the speciose family Characidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes) based on multilocus analysis and extensive ingroup sampling. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2011; 11: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Oliveira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301833FB8C083BFB8A" box="[273,317,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E70EF3018B2FB8F0B7FFB8A" author="Tagliacollo VA & Souza-Lima R & Benine RC" box="[400,633,1121,1145]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref35130" refString="Tagliacollo VA, Souza-Lima R, Benine RC et al. Molecular phyl- Molecular Phylogenetics and Eoolution 2012; 64: 297 - 307. hups: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.04.007" type="book" year="2012">
|
||||
Tagliacollo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301B2BFB8C0B30FB8A" box="[521,566,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301BEAFB8C0BF2FB8A" box="[712,756,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E70EF3019AFFB4E0BD7FA40" blockId="11.[113,763,275,1459]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
In a pre-cladistic study, Géry (1964c) hypothesized a close relationship between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF30181FFB5108B7FB24" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[317,433,1215,1239]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Characinae">Characinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Exodontinae by proposing the tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF3019FFFB310854FB04" box="[221,338,1247,1271]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Exodontidi">Exodontidi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which included
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301B37FB310B66FB04" authorityName="Muller and Troschel" authorityYear="1845" box="[533,608,1247,1271]" family="Characidae" genus="Exodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301B37FB310B66FB04" box="[533,608,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Exodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301B50FB310BF2FB04" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1959" box="[626,756,1247,1271]" family="Characidae" genus="Roeboexodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301B50FB310BF2FB04" box="[626,756,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Roeboexodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301983FB1008A3FAE5" authority="Gunther, 1864" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[161,421,1278,1302]" family="Characidae" genus="Roeboides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301983FB100804FAE5" box="[161,258,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Roeboides</emphasis>
|
||||
Günther, 1864
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Molecular phylogenies support a close relationship between the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF3018EEFAF30B46FAC6" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[460,576,1309,1333]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Characinae">Characinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Exodontinae (Javonillo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF3019FDFAD00801FAA6" box="[223,263,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2010,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E70EF301873FAD30B17FAA6" author="Oliveira C & Avelino GS & Abe KT" box="[337,529,1341,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref33245" refString="Oliveira C, Avelino GS, Abe KT et al. Phylogenetic relationships within the speciose family Characidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes) based on multilocus analysis and extensive ingroup sampling. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2011; 11: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Oliveira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF30188BFAD008D7FAA6" box="[425,465,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301B75FAD00B80FAA6" box="[599,646,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016), and phylogenomic studies resolve Exodontinae as the sister-lineage of a clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF30186BFA950B00FA60" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[329,518,1403,1427]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetragonopterinae">Tetragonopterinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E70EF301B15FA950BADFA60" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[567,683,1403,1427]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Characinae">Characinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E70EF301B99FA950BF5FA67" box="[699,755,1403,1428]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[243,1360,148,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@12.[240,1363,145,1809]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogeny of Characidae and subfamilies Aphyocharacinae, Cheirodontinae, Exodontinae, Tetragonopterinae, and Characinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Betancur-R
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF3019C9FA750812FA40" box="[235,276,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2019, Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF3018BAFA7508C7FA40" box="[408,449,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022a,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E70EF301B34FA750BC6FA40" author="Souza CS & Melo BF & Mauox GMT" box="[534,704,1435,1459]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref34920" refString="Souza CS, Melo BF, Mauox GMT et al. Phylogenomic analysis of the Neotropical fish subfamily Characinae using ultraconserved elements (Teleostei: Characidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Eoolution 2022; 171: 107462. hups: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2022.107462" type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||||
Souza
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E70EF301B7BFA750B87FA40" box="[601,641,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
317
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E71EF311826FE8A080CFAA0.xml
Normal file
317
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E71EF311826FE8A080CFAA0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
|
|||
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<mods:number id="4B206D8D084CFDC0624D7243D7DFA7B1">202</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311826FE8A0B16FE8D" authority="Miles, 1943" authorityName="Miles" authorityYear="1943" box="[260,528,356,382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Creagrutinae">Creagrutinae Miles, 1943</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, new usage
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E71EF3119A3FE4B08FBFE4E" blockId="10.[129,509,421,445]" box="[129,509,421,445]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3119A3FE4B09ECFE4F" box="[129,234,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E71EF3119A3FE4B09B7FE4F" box="[129,177,421,444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
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genus
|
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</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF3119D2FE4B08FFFE4E" authority="Gunther, 1864" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[240,505,421,445]" family="Characidae" genus="Creagrutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3119D2FE4B085AFE4F" box="[240,348,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Creagrutus</emphasis>
|
||||
Günther, 1864
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E71EF3119A3FE300BB2FDE6" blockId="10.[129,777,478,533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3119A3FE30082AFE05" box="[129,300,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Included genera:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF31181CFE300A00FE05" authority="Malabarba and Vari, 2000" authorityName="Malabarba and Vari" authorityYear="2000" box="[318,774,478,502]" family="Characidae" genus="Caiapobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF31181CFE3008C1FE05" box="[318,455,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Caiapobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
Malabarba and Vari, 2000
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF3119A3FE1009EBFDE6" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[129,237,510,533]" family="Characidae" genus="Creagrutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3119A3FE1009EBFDE6" box="[129,237,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Creagrutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311801FE100890FDE6" box="[291,406,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311801FE100894FDE6" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1913" box="[291,402,510,533]" family="Characidae" genus="Microgenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Microgenys</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Not sampled:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311B08FE130BB2FDE6" box="[554,692,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311B08FE130BB6FDE6" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1972" box="[554,688,509,533]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Carlastyanax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Carlastyanax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E71EF3119A3FDD90BCDFCD9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E71EF3119A3FDD90BCDFCD9" blockId="10.[129,778,567,810]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3119A3FDD909EFFDBC" box="[129,233,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Definition:</emphasis>
|
||||
The least inclusive crown clade that contains
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF3119A3FDB80B15FD9D" authority="(Gunther 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[129,531,598,622]" family="Characidae" genus="Creagrutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3119A3FDB8084AFD9D" box="[129,332,598,622]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Creagrutus muelleri</emphasis>
|
||||
(Günther 1859)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311B0BFDB80897FD7E" authority="Malabarba and Vari, 2000" authorityName="Malabarba and Vari" authorityYear="2000" family="Characidae" genus="Caiapobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tucurui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311B0BFDB80A0FFD9D" box="[553,777,598,622]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Caiapobrycon tucurui</emphasis>
|
||||
Malabarba and Vari, 2000
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF3118E9FD9809B3FD5E" authority="Eigenmann, 1913" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1913" family="Characidae" genus="Microgenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3118E9FD980B81FD7E" box="[459,647,630,653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Microgenys minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1913
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is a minimum-crown-clade definition. See
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E71EF311B90FD7B0A0FFD5E" box="[690,777,661,685]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
for a reference phylogeny of Creagrutinae. Although not included in the reference phylogeny,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF3118CCFD3A0BB6FD18" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[494,688,723,747]" family="Characidae" genus="Creagrutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3118CCFD3A0BB6FD18" box="[494,688,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Creagrutus muelleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resolves in a clade with other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311899FD1D0B21FCF9" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[443,551,755,778]" family="Characidae" genus="Creagrutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311899FD1D0B21FCF9" box="[443,551,755,778]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Creagrutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in a phylogenetic analysis of morphological characters (Vari and Harlod 2001).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E71EF3119A3FCA50887FC70" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E71EF3119A3FCA50887FC70" blockId="10.[129,778,841,899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3119A3FCA509F6FC90" box="[129,240,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
From the ancient Greek κΡεάγΡευτος (kɹˈiːɡɹuːtˈɑːs) meaning tearing off flesh.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E71EF3119A3FC4A080CFAA0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E71EF3119A3FC4A080CFAA0" blockId="10.[128,778,932,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3119A3FC4A09D8FC4F" box="[129,222,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E71EF3119C5FC4A08CAFC4F" author="Mirande JM & Jerep FC & Vanegas-Rios JA" box="[231,460,932,956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="747 - 66" refId="ref32754" refString="Mirande JM, Jerep FC, Vanegas-Rios JA. Phylogenetic relationships of the enigmatic Carlastyanax aurocaudatus (Eigenmann) with remarks on the phylogeny of the Stevardiinae (Teleostei: Characidae). Neotropical Ichthyology 2013; 11: 747 - 66. hups: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1679 - 62252013000400003" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Mirande
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF31186AFC4B087CFC4F" box="[328,378,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2013)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E71EF311B26FC4A0BE3FC4F" author="Nomaz AT & Arcila D & Orti G" box="[516,741,932,956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref35300" refString="Nomaz AT, Arcila D, Orti G et al. Molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Stevardiinae Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae): classification and the evolution of reproductive traits. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2015; 15: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Thomaz
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311B42FC4B0B8AFC4F" box="[608,652,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2015)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
resolved a clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF3118A7FC2A08F7FC28" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[389,497,964,987]" family="Characidae" genus="Creagrutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3118A7FC2A08F7FC28" box="[389,497,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Creagrutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311B00FC2D0BA0FC28" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1972" box="[546,678,963,987]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Carlastyanax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311B00FC2D0BA0FC28" box="[546,678,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Carlastyanax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E71EF311B93FC2D09CDFC08" author="Mirande JM" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="282 - 300" refId="ref32677" refString="Mirande JM. Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). Cladistics 2019; 35: 282 - 300. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">Mirande (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
later expanded Creagrutini to include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311BBCFC0D0A02FC08" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="1954" box="[670,772,995,1019]" family="Characidae" genus="Planaltina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311BBCFC0D0A02FC08" box="[670,772,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Planaltina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF3119A2FBEC0800FBE9" box="[128,262,1026,1050]" family="Characidae" genus="Lepidocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3119A2FBEC0800FBE9" box="[128,262,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lepidocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311861FBED08B6FBE9" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1913" box="[323,432,1027,1050]" family="Characidae" genus="Microgenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311861FBED08B6FBE9" box="[323,432,1027,1050]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Microgenys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with two subclades: one with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311BD7FBED0892FBCA" authority="Ferreira et al., 2011" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2011" family="Characidae" genus="Lepidocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burnsi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311BD7FBED09BBFBCA" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. burnsi</emphasis>
|
||||
Ferreira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF31183DFBCC084DFBCA" box="[287,331,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2011
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF3118E9FBCC0A0FFBCA" authority="Menezes et al., 2003" authorityName="Menezes" authorityYear="2003" box="[459,777,1057,1081]" family="Characidae" genus="Planaltina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="britskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3118E9FBCC0B2FFBCA" box="[459,553,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. britskii</emphasis>
|
||||
Menezes
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311BB7FBCC0BC7FBCA" box="[661,705,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2003
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311998FBAF0843FBAA" box="[186,325,1089,1113]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Planaltininae">Planaltininae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and the second containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311BB5FBAF0A02FBAB" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1913" box="[663,772,1089,1112]" family="Characidae" genus="Microgenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311BB5FBAF0A02FBAB" box="[663,772,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Microgenys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF3119A2FB8E0802FB8B" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1972" box="[128,260,1120,1144]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Carlastyanax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3119A2FB8E0802FB8B" box="[128,260,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Carlastyanax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311861FB8E08A9FB84" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[323,431,1120,1143]" family="Characidae" genus="Creagrutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311861FB8E08A9FB84" box="[323,431,1120,1143]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Creagrutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Ferreira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311B3AFB8F0B43FB8B" box="[536,581,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2021) delimited Creagrutini to include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF31184BFB9108EBFB64" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1972" box="[361,493,1151,1175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Carlastyanax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF31184BFB9108EBFB64" box="[361,493,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Carlastyanax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF3118DBFB6E0B63FB64" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[505,613,1152,1175]" family="Characidae" genus="Creagrutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3118DBFB6E0B63FB64" box="[505,613,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Creagrutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311BBEFB6E0A0FFB64" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1913" box="[668,777,1152,1175]" family="Characidae" genus="Microgenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311BBEFB6E0A0FFB64" box="[668,777,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Microgenys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that was supported with 12 morphological synapomorphies. Our UCE phylogeny resolves
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF3118E6FB510B37FB25" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1913" box="[452,561,1215,1238]" family="Characidae" genus="Microgenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3118E6FB510B37FB25" box="[452,561,1215,1238]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Microgenys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the sister-lineage of a paraphyletic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF31181FFB3008AFFB06" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[317,425,1246,1269]" family="Characidae" genus="Creagrutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF31181FFB3008AFFB06" box="[317,425,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Creagrutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E71EF31189CFB3308FDFB06" box="[446,507,1245,1269]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311B34FB330BE9FB06" authorityName="Malabarba and Vari" authorityYear="2000" box="[534,751,1245,1269]" family="Characidae" genus="Caiapobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tucurui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311B34FB330BE9FB06" box="[534,751,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Caiapobrycon tucurui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is nested within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311835FB130885FAE7" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[279,387,1277,1300]" family="Characidae" genus="Creagrutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311835FB130885FAE7" box="[279,387,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Creagrutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E71EF3118B4FB1208D7FAE6" box="[406,465,1276,1301]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). We delimit Creagrutinae to include the genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311873FAF208DCFAC7" authorityName="Malabarba and Vari" authorityYear="2000" box="[337,474,1308,1332]" family="Characidae" genus="Caiapobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311873FAF208DCFAC7" box="[337,474,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Caiapobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF3118C8FAF20B50FAC0" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[490,598,1308,1331]" family="Characidae" genus="Creagrutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3118C8FAF20B50FAC0" box="[490,598,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Creagrutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311B44FAF30BD5FAC7" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1913" box="[614,723,1309,1332]" family="Characidae" genus="Microgenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311B44FAF30BD5FAC7" box="[614,723,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Microgenys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3119A2FAD5080CFAA0" box="[128,266,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF3119A2FAD50800FAA0" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1972" box="[128,262,1339,1363]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Carlastyanax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Carlastyanax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
598
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E71EF3119CAFA970C47F9C9.xml
Normal file
598
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E71EF3119CAFA970C47F9C9.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,598 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="3E3ABF88003CB648D09DE7742E4C6648" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CD2767CFDE0784385AF742A7B5B54693">
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<mods:title id="B3CB5F2B31DAB12203DBB1703585BBF6">Phylogenomics of Characidae, a hyper-diverse Neotropical freshwater fish lineage, with a phylogenetic classification including four families (Teleostei: Characiformes)</mods:title>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="5E352AFAA1C8646AC5A12771B65B5B51">Ota, Rafaela P</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="826AC2D2570437CFC725056758C4D227">Benine, Ricardo C</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="74AFBA1A4DF93A5A8E10FC0B1CE23043">Carvalho, Fernando R</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:namePart id="AA7515C65130E76ACD44987753DC6FBE">Lima, Flavio C T</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="9EE6D2812B5F10B78519BF6734F78842">Mattox, George M T</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="228B8C0FF820598163A928C53FF02B59">Souza, Camila S</mods:namePart>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="C7F97DB459B032C41216C424D45411C3">Faria, Tiago C</mods:namePart>
|
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|
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<mods:name id="D7DEEF06FA53653464C391AF29F2BA4F" type="personal">
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|
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<mods:namePart id="ED7B5B9313A5D86CEED986447DDC59C4">Reia, Lais</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E3BA850F8AAACF81B5071F9675C8767B">Roxo, Fabio F</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="AE155F6B9A2597B389CD6D6570BDEDD3" type="personal">
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B16A102EA9386560909F1BBBD936302F">Valdez-Moreno, Martha</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F3F02DFDA950AFE91FD2EA08147E35A2">Near, Thomas J</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5D0F67EE43368EB0E14F4F09038CBE67">Oliveira, Claudio</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2D9441BCABEFFFF1F167E86C292675AD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="4D93363DC1292D338F88BEFD473ABE2E">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="72A80F6D2A23568E39FD01824B72A9C8">
|
||||
<mods:date id="4060A84BCB9A69278406339AABAF4331">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:title id="0CF56F5178208608E90321624FA7291B">Zool. J. Linn. Soc.</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="9E0B1907EFB42D94CF9EF28C3E2740BF" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="DA53DF51CD86FAD592CF7133C50EDE1F">2024-09-03</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="D1ADCEAF32D9C76812FF3A92D273E352" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="1E0F101E25816713659E7D6C9B97C915">202</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="278E2F7599228CFC57208B124E994D08">1</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
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|
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<mods:end id="69AE7337FD476E791B3AC0E0DC068002">37</mods:end>
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|
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<mods:location id="391EF4E6AC298F7DC038342BD6BB6AA1">
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||||
<mods:url id="11BEB1AD03483CF27D865F527B577BDD">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae101</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="30835EC4D8ABB9F901314803314CF38E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="35F7D4B5E8FAAC64D0CD11D1E8C5BF14" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EB81D321C1BB6FC5DEF598203D79D134" type="ZooBank">A349939-8BEB-4BAA-9B6D-887B998559B5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03A3B3406E71EF3119CAFA970C47F9C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3B3406E71EF3119CAFA970C47F9C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3B3406E71EF3119CAFA970C47F9C9" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E71EF3119CAFA970BA4FA60" box="[232,674,1401,1427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E71EF3119CAFA970BA4FA60" blockId="10.[232,674,1401,1427]" box="[232,674,1401,1427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<heading id="D0FDB53A6E71EF3119CAFA970BA4FA60" box="[232,674,1401,1427]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3119CAFA970BA4FA60" bold="true" box="[232,674,1401,1427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF3119CAFA970B2AFA60" authority="Eigenmann, 1909" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1909" box="[232,556,1401,1427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diapominae">Diapominae Eigenmann, 1909</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, new usage
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E71EF3119A3FA5408BEF935" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E71EF3119A3FA5408D0FA22" blockId="10.[129,470,1465,1489]" box="[129,470,1465,1489]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3119A3FA5409F4FA22" box="[129,242,1466,1489]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E71EF3119A3FA5409B7FA22" box="[129,177,1466,1489]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF3119DAFA5408D7FA22" authority="Cope, 1894" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1894" box="[248,465,1465,1489]" family="Characidae" genus="Diapoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3119DAFA540852FA22" box="[248,340,1466,1489]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diapoma</emphasis>
|
||||
Cope, 1894
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E71EF3119A3FA1D08BEF935" blockId="10.[128,778,1523,1735]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3119A3FA1D088AF9F9" box="[129,396,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Included genera: Atonitus</emphasis>
|
||||
Vari and Ortega, 2000,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311B80FA1D0818F9D9" authority="Bohlke, 1952" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="1952" family="Characidae" genus="Aulixidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311B80FA1D0A0FF9F8" box="[674,777,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aulixidens</emphasis>
|
||||
Böhlke, 1952
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311819F9FC0892F9D9" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1966" box="[315,404,1554,1578]" family="Characidae" genus="Boehlkea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311819F9FC0892F9D9" box="[315,404,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Boehlkea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311891F9FD0B48F9D9" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[435,590,1555,1578]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconamericus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311891F9FD0B48F9D9" box="[435,590,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bryconamericus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311B4FF9FC0A02F9D9" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1914" box="[621,772,1554,1578]" family="Characidae" genus="Ceratobranchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311B4FF9FC0A02F9D9" box="[621,772,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ceratobranchia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF3119A3F9DC09DBF9BA" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1894" box="[129,221,1586,1609]" family="Characidae" genus="Diapoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3119A3F9DC09DBF9BA" box="[129,221,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diapoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF3119C8F9DF0833F9BA" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[234,309,1585,1609]" family="Characidae" genus="Knodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3119C8F9DF0833F9BA" box="[234,309,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Knodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311863F9DF08C4F9BA" box="[321,450,1585,1609]" family="Characidae" genus="Phallobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311863F9DF08C4F9BA" box="[321,450,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phallobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF3118EDF9DF0B3DF9BA" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1928" box="[463,571,1585,1609]" family="Characidae" genus="Piabarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3118EDF9DF0B3DF9BA" box="[463,571,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Piabarchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311B6BF9DF09B2F99A" authority="Reinhardt, 1867" authorityName="Reinhardt" authorityYear="1867" family="Characidae" genus="Piabina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311B6BF9DF0B93F9BA" box="[585,661,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Piabina</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E71EF311BBEF9DF09B2F99A" author="Reinhardt JT" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="49 - 68" refId="ref33784" refString="Reinhardt JT. Om trende, formeentligt ubeskrevne fisk af characinernes eller Karpelaxenes familie. Ooersigt ooer det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Forhandlinger og dets Medlemmers Arbeider 1867; 1866: 49 - 68." type="journal article" year="1867">Reinhardt, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3119C5F9BF0860F99A" box="[231,358,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF3119C5F9BF0864F99A" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[231,354,1617,1641]" family="Characidae" genus="Rhinopetitia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhinopetitia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Not sampled:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF3118D7F9BF0B85F99A" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1929" box="[501,643,1617,1641]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconacidnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3118D7F9BF0B85F99A" box="[501,643,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bryconacidnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311BAEF9BF0A02F99A" authorityName="M.C.Malabarba & L.R.Malabarba" authorityYear="1994" box="[652,772,1617,1641]" family="Characidae" genus="Hypobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311BAEF9BF0A02F99A" box="[652,772,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hypobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF3119A2F99E0B62F97B" authority="Eigenmann and Pearson, 1924" authorityName="Eigenmann and Pearson" authorityYear="1924" box="[128,612,1648,1672]" family="Characidae" genus="Monotocheirodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3119A2F99E082CF97B" box="[128,298,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Monotocheirodon</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann and Pearson, 1924
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311B4EF99F0805F954" authority="Mirande et al., 2004" authorityName="Mirande" authorityYear="2004" family="Characidae" genus="Nantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311B4EF99F0BABF97B" box="[620,685,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nantis</emphasis>
|
||||
Mirande
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3119A2F97E09B5F954" box="[128,179,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2004
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311834F9610B54F954" authority="Gomes, 1947" authorityName="Gomes" authorityYear="1947" box="[278,594,1679,1703]" family="Characidae" genus="Odontostoechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311834F96108A8F954" box="[278,430,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Odontostoechus</emphasis>
|
||||
Gomes, 1947
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311B46F96109F9F934" authority="Myers, 1927" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1927" family="Characidae" genus="Othonocheirodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311B46F9610A0FF954" box="[612,777,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Othonocheirodus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E71EF3119A3F94109F9F934" author="Myers GS" box="[129,255,1711,1735]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="107 - 35" refId="ref32889" refString="Myers GS. Descriptions of new South American fresh-water fishes collected by Dr. Carl Ternetz. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparatioe Zoology 1927; 68: 107 - 35." type="journal article" year="1927">Myers, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311817F94108B4F934" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1944" box="[309,434,1711,1735]" family="Characidae" genus="Rhinobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311817F94108B4F934" box="[309,434,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rhinobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E71EF3119A3F9060D43FF34" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E71EF3119A3F9060A0FF84F" blockId="10.[129,777,1768,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3119A3F90609EFF8F3" box="[129,233,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Definition:</emphasis>
|
||||
The least inclusive crown clade that contains
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF3119A3F8E608DCF8EC" authority="Cope 1894" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1894" box="[129,474,1799,1823]" family="Characidae" genus="Diapoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speculiferum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3119A3F8E6085BF8EC" box="[129,349,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diapoma speculiferum</emphasis>
|
||||
Cope 1894
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF3118C4F8E609C7F8CC" authority="(Hensel, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Hensel" baseAuthorityYear="1870" family="Characidae" genus="Diapoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alburnum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3118C4F8E60BAFF8EC" box="[486,681,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diapoma alburnum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hensel, 1870)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311824F8C90B91F8CC" authority="(Eigenmann, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[262,663,1831,1855]" family="Characidae" genus="Knodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breoiceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311824F8C908B3F8CC" box="[262,437,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Knodus breoiceps</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eigenmann, 1908)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is a minimum-crown-clade definition. See
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E71EF311B30F8A80B6FF8AD" box="[530,617,1862,1886]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
for a reference phylogeny of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311837F88B0890F88E" box="[277,406,1893,1917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diapominae">Diapominae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311B2DF8880BE9F88E" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1894" box="[527,751,1893,1917]" family="Characidae" genus="Diapoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speculiferum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311B2DF8880BE9F88E" box="[527,751,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diapoma speculiferum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not included in the reference phylogeny it resolves with other species of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3119C8F84B0840F84F" box="[234,326,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diapoma</emphasis>
|
||||
in phylogenies inferred from molecular and
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E71EF311A1BFF7E0D43FF34" blockId="10.[825,1474,144,199]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
combined molecular and morphological datasets (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E71EF311C19FF7E0CC4FF54" author="Nomaz AT & Arcila D & Orti G" box="[1339,1474,144,168]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref35300" refString="Nomaz AT, Arcila D, Orti G et al. Molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Stevardiinae Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae): classification and the evolution of reproductive traits. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2015; 15: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Thomaz
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311CB6FF7F0CBAFF5B" box="[1428,1468,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
2015, Ferreira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311AEFFF5E0AF0FF34" box="[973,1014,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2021).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E71EF311A1BFF070DD1FEEC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E71EF311A1BFF070DD1FEEC" blockId="10.[825,1474,230,288]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311A1BFF070AAEFEF2" box="[825,936,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
From the ancient Greek διά (dˈa͡ɪə) meaning through and πῶμα(pˈo͡ʊmə) meaning lid or cover.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E71EF311A1BFED30C47F9C9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E71EF311A1BFED30ABEFD3E" blockId="10.[825,1475,317,1594]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311A1BFED30A91FEA6" box="[825,919,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Weitzman and Menezes (1998) identified a clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311AA1FEB30AD9FE87" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1894" box="[899,991,349,372]" family="Characidae" genus="Diapoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311AA1FEB30AD9FE87" box="[899,991,349,372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diapoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311AC5FEB20D50FE87" box="[999,1110,348,372]" family="Characidae" genus="Acrobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311AC5FEB20D50FE87" box="[999,1110,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Acrobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311DA5FEB20DEBFE87" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="1954" box="[1159,1261,348,372]" family="Characidae" genus="Planaltina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311DA5FEB20DEBFE87" box="[1159,1261,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Planaltina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.Thomaz
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311C68FEB20C76FE87" box="[1354,1392,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">etal</emphasis>
|
||||
.(2015) proposed a delimitation of Diapomini that included
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311C41FE920CBAFE60" box="[1379,1468,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Atonitus</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311A1BFE750AD2FE41" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[825,980,411,434]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconamericus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311A1BFE750AD2FE41" box="[825,980,411,434]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bryconamericus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311AC8FE740D7EFE41" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1929" box="[1002,1144,410,434]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconacidnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311AC8FE740D7EFE41" box="[1002,1144,410,434]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bryconacidnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311DACFE740C23FE41" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1914" box="[1166,1317,410,434]" family="Characidae" genus="Ceratobranchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311DACFE740C23FE41" box="[1166,1317,410,434]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ceratobranchia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311C19FE740CBBFE41" authorityName="Malabarba and Weitzman" authorityYear="2003" box="[1339,1469,410,434]" family="Characidae" genus="Cyanocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311C19FE740CBBFE41" box="[1339,1469,410,434]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cyanocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311A1BFE550A93FE21" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1894" box="[825,917,443,466]" family="Characidae" genus="Diapoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311A1BFE550A93FE21" box="[825,917,443,466]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diapoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311A80FE540D1CFE21" authorityName="M.C.Malabarba & L.R.Malabarba" authorityYear="1994" box="[930,1050,442,466]" family="Characidae" genus="Hypobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311A80FE540D1CFE21" box="[930,1050,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hypobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311D04FE540D77FE21" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[1062,1137,442,466]" family="Characidae" genus="Knodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311D04FE540D77FE21" box="[1062,1137,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Knodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311D5FFE550DB8FE21" box="[1149,1214,443,466]" family="Characidae" genus="Nantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311D5FFE550DB8FE21" box="[1149,1214,443,466]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nantis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311DE9FE540C65FE21" authorityName="Gomes" authorityYear="1947" box="[1227,1379,442,466]" family="Characidae" genus="Odontostoechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311DE9FE540C65FE21" box="[1227,1379,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Odontostoechus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311C52FE540CBAFE21" authorityName="Reinhardt" authorityYear="1867" box="[1392,1468,442,466]" family="Characidae" genus="Piabina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311C52FE540CBAFE21" box="[1392,1468,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Piabina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311A1BFE370AA3FE02" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1928" box="[825,933,473,497]" family="Characidae" genus="Piabarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311A1BFE370AA3FE02" box="[825,933,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Piabarchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311A9EFE370D3FFE02" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1944" box="[956,1081,473,497]" family="Characidae" genus="Rhinobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311A9EFE370D3FFE02" box="[956,1081,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rhinobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and tentatively
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311C26FE370C8CFE02" box="[1284,1418,473,497]" family="Characidae" genus="Lepidocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311C26FE370C8CFE02" box="[1284,1418,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lepidocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311A1BFE160AA3FDE3" box="[825,933,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311A1BFE160AA7FDE3" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="1954" box="[825,929,504,528]" family="Characidae" genus="Planaltina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Planaltina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Ferreira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311D31FE170D43FDE3" box="[1043,1093,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2021) resolved a monophyletic Diapomini supported by five morphological synapomorphies and two subclades: one containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311DBAFDD90A6BFD9D" authority="Weitzman et al., 2005" authorityName="Weitzman" authorityYear="2005" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconadenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311DBAFDD90C19FDBC" box="[1176,1311,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bryconadenos</emphasis>
|
||||
Weitzman
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311CADFDD60CB1FDBC" box="[1423,1463,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2005
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311A5AFDB90AC5FD9C" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[888,963,599,623]" family="Characidae" genus="Knodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311A5AFDB90AC5FD9C" box="[888,963,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Knodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311AEFFDB90D48FD9C" box="[973,1102,599,623]" family="Characidae" genus="Phallobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311AEFFDB90D48FD9C" box="[973,1102,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phallobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311DA6FDB90C07FD9C" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1944" box="[1156,1281,599,623]" family="Characidae" genus="Rhinobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311DA6FDB90C07FD9C" box="[1156,1281,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rhinobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and a second containing
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311AA7FD980AD8FD7E" box="[901,990,630,653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Atonitus</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311ACAFD980D79FD7D" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1914" box="[1000,1151,630,654]" family="Characidae" genus="Ceratobranchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311ACAFD980D79FD7D" box="[1000,1151,630,654]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ceratobranchia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311DA8FD980C1EFD7D" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1929" box="[1162,1304,630,654]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconacidnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311DA8FD980C1EFD7D" box="[1162,1304,630,654]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bryconacidnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311C00FD990CBBFD7D" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[1314,1469,631,654]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconamericus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311C00FD990CBBFD7D" box="[1314,1469,631,654]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bryconamericus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311A1BFD780A93FD5E" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1894" box="[825,917,662,685]" family="Characidae" genus="Diapoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311A1BFD780A93FD5E" box="[825,917,662,685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diapoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311A82FD7B0D4CFD5E" authorityName="Eigenmann and Pearson" authorityYear="1924" box="[928,1098,661,685]" family="Characidae" genus="Monotocheirodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311A82FD7B0D4CFD5E" box="[928,1098,661,685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Monotocheirodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311D77FD780D90FD5E" box="[1109,1174,662,685]" family="Characidae" genus="Nantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311D77FD780D90FD5E" box="[1109,1174,662,685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nantis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311D83FD7B0C3FFD5E" authorityName="Gomes" authorityYear="1947" box="[1185,1337,661,685]" family="Characidae" genus="Odontostoechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311D83FD7B0C3FFD5E" box="[1185,1337,661,685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Odontostoechus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311C67FD7B0C97FD5E" authorityName="Reinhardt" authorityYear="1867" box="[1349,1425,661,685]" family="Characidae" genus="Piabina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311C67FD7B0C97FD5E" box="[1349,1425,661,685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Piabina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311A1BFD5B0ABEFD3E" box="[825,952,693,717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311A1BFD5B0AB2FD3E" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[825,948,693,717]" family="Characidae" genus="Rhinopetitia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhinopetitia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E71EF311A77FD3A0A9FFC15" blockId="10.[825,1475,317,1594]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
The UCE phylogeny resolves two monophyletic groups: the first containing a paraphyletic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311D4DFD1A0C0CFCF8" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[1135,1290,756,779]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconamericus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311D4DFD1A0C0CFCF8" box="[1135,1290,756,779]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bryconamericus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311C34FD1A0C74FCF8" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1894" box="[1302,1394,756,779]" family="Characidae" genus="Diapoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311C34FD1A0C74FCF8" box="[1302,1394,756,779]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diapoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a paraphyletic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311AB5FCFD0D05FCD8" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1928" box="[919,1027,787,811]" family="Characidae" genus="Piabarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311AB5FCFD0D05FCD8" box="[919,1027,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Piabarchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311D64FCFD0D94FCD8" authorityName="Reinhardt" authorityYear="1867" box="[1094,1170,787,811]" family="Characidae" genus="Piabina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311D64FCFD0D94FCD8" box="[1094,1170,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Piabina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the second containing
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311A1BFCDC0A94FCBA" box="[825,914,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Atonitus</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311A8CFCDC0D13FCB9" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="1952" box="[942,1045,818,842]" family="Characidae" genus="Aulixidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311A8CFCDC0D13FCB9" box="[942,1045,818,842]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aulixidens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311D12FCDC0D8FFCB9" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1966" box="[1072,1161,818,842]" family="Characidae" genus="Boehlkea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311D12FCDC0D8FFCB9" box="[1072,1161,818,842]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Boehlkea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311D86FCDD0CBAFCB9" box="[1188,1468,819,842]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconamericus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macarenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311D86FCDD0CBAFCB9" box="[1188,1468,819,842]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bryconamericus macarenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311A1BFCBF0AD6FC9A" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1914" box="[825,976,849,873]" family="Characidae" genus="Ceratobranchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311A1BFCBF0AD6FC9A" box="[825,976,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ceratobranchia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a paraphyletic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311DBEFCBF0DE1FC9A" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[1180,1255,849,873]" family="Characidae" genus="Knodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311DBEFCBF0DE1FC9A" box="[1180,1255,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Knodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311C23FCBF0C84FC9A" box="[1281,1410,849,873]" family="Characidae" genus="Phallobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311C23FCBF0C84FC9A" box="[1281,1410,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phallobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311A1BFC9F0AB4FC7A" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[825,946,881,905]" family="Characidae" genus="Rhinopetitia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311A1BFC9F0AB4FC7A" box="[825,946,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rhinopetitia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E71EF311AE1FC9F0AFDFC7A" box="[963,1019,881,905]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Given the disparities in clade composition between UCE phylogeny and that of Ferreira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311C34FC7F0C47FC5B" box="[1302,1345,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2021), we consider a deeper discussion of these relationships premature at this time.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E71EF311A77FC000C4DFB50" blockId="10.[825,1475,317,1594]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311A77FC000ADAFBF5" box="[853,988,1006,1030]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconadenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311A77FC000ADAFBF5" box="[853,988,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bryconadenos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was treated as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311C30FC000AB2FBD6" authority="(Nomaz et al. 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Nomaz" baseAuthorityYear="2015" family="Characidae" genus="Knodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311C30FC000C5BFBF5" box="[1298,1373,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Knodus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E71EF311C4DFC000AAEFBD6" author="Nomaz AT & Arcila D & Orti G" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref35300" refString="Nomaz AT, Arcila D, Orti G et al. Molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Stevardiinae Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae): classification and the evolution of reproductive traits. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2015; 15: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Thomaz
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311A1BFBE00A63FBD6" box="[825,869,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Although the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E71EF311D77FBE00D85FBD5" box="[1109,1155,1038,1062]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311DD8FBE30C43FBD6" box="[1274,1349,1037,1061]" family="Characidae" genus="Knodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311DD8FBE30C43FBD6" box="[1274,1349,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Knodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311C71FBE00AF2FBB6" authority="Eigenmann, 1911" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" family="Characidae" genus="Knodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meridae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311C71FBE00CC4FBD6" box="[1363,1474,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">K. meridae</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1911
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, was not sampled in the UCE phylogeny,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311A1BFBA20C1DFB97" authority="Weitzman et al., 2005" authorityName="Weitzman" authorityYear="2005" box="[825,1307,1100,1124]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconadenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanaothoros">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311A1BFBA20D3FFB97" box="[825,1081,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bryconadenos tanaothoros</emphasis>
|
||||
Weitzman
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311D8FFBA30DD0FB97" box="[1197,1238,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2005
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is nested within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311A1BFB850A82FB70" box="[825,900,1131,1155]" family="Characidae" genus="Knodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311A1BFB850A82FB70" box="[825,900,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Knodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, supporting Thomaz
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311D79FB820D8FFB70" box="[1115,1161,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
’s hypothesis that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311C19FB850CC4FB70" box="[1339,1474,1131,1155]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconadenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311C19FB850CC4FB70" box="[1339,1474,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bryconadenos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311D02FB640C41FB50" authority="(Nomaz et al. 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Nomaz" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[1056,1351,1162,1187]" family="Characidae" genus="Knodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311D02FB640D6DFB51" box="[1056,1131,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Knodus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E71EF311D59FB650C3DFB51" author="Nomaz AT & Arcila D & Orti G" box="[1147,1339,1162,1187]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref35300" refString="Nomaz AT, Arcila D, Orti G et al. Molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Stevardiinae Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae): classification and the evolution of reproductive traits. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2015; 15: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Thomaz
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311DF1FB650DFAFB51" box="[1235,1276,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E71EF311A77FB440C47F9C9" blockId="10.[825,1475,317,1594]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311A77FB440AD2FB31" box="[853,980,1194,1218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diapominae">Diapominae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are the most species-rich clade of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311C62FB440CB9FB31" box="[1344,1471,1194,1218]" family="Stevardiidae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="family">Stevardiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, containing two of the family’s largest genera:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311C05FB240CC4FB12" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[1319,1474,1226,1249]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconamericus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311C05FB240CC4FB12" box="[1319,1474,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bryconamericus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(54 species) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311ADFFB060D4EFAF3" box="[1021,1096,1256,1280]" family="Characidae" genus="Knodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311ADFFB060D4EFAF3" box="[1021,1096,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Knodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(39 species) (Fricke
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311C19FB070C6DFAF3" box="[1339,1387,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2023), indicating that numerous taxonomic issues at the specieslevel remain unresolved (García-Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311DF6FAC60C0EFACC" box="[1236,1288,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019, Malabarba
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311A1BFAA90A6CFAAD" box="[825,874,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021). Following Ferreira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311DA0FAA90DAAFAAD" box="[1154,1196,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2021) and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E71EF311C1AFAA90A82FA8D" author="Nomaz AT & Arcila D & Orti G" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref35300" refString="Nomaz AT, Arcila D, Orti G et al. Molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Stevardiinae Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae): classification and the evolution of reproductive traits. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2015; 15: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Thomaz
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311CB0FAA90CC5FAAD" box="[1426,1475,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2015)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, some genera not sampled in UCE phylogeny were provisionally included in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311D3FFA6B0DA6FA6E" box="[1053,1184,1413,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diapominae">Diapominae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311D88FA6B0C3EFA6E" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1929" box="[1194,1336,1413,1437]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconacidnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311D88FA6B0C3EFA6E" box="[1194,1336,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bryconacidnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311C67FA6B0CBBFA6E" authorityName="M.C.Malabarba & L.R.Malabarba" authorityYear="1994" box="[1349,1469,1413,1437]" family="Characidae" genus="Hypobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311C67FA6B0CBBFA6E" box="[1349,1469,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hypobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311A1BFA4B0AE5FA4E" authorityName="Eigenmann and Pearson" authorityYear="1924" box="[825,995,1445,1469]" family="Characidae" genus="Monotocheirodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311A1BFA4B0AE5FA4E" box="[825,995,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Monotocheirodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311AD0FA4B0D35FA4F" box="[1010,1075,1445,1468]" family="Characidae" genus="Nantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311AD0FA4B0D35FA4F" box="[1010,1075,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nantis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311D63FA4B0DDFFA4E" authorityName="Gomes" authorityYear="1947" box="[1089,1241,1445,1469]" family="Characidae" genus="Odontostoechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311D63FA4B0DDFFA4E" box="[1089,1241,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Odontostoechus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311DCAFA4B0C8BFA4E" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1927" box="[1256,1421,1445,1469]" family="Characidae" genus="Othonocheirodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311DCAFA4B0C8BFA4E" box="[1256,1421,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Othonocheirodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311A1BFA2A0AB0FA2F" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1944" box="[825,950,1476,1500]" family="Characidae" genus="Rhinobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311A1BFA2A0AB0FA2F" box="[825,950,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rhinobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The UCE phylogeny indicates the diversification of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311A76FA0A0AE9FA08" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[852,1007,1508,1531]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconamericus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311A76FA0A0AE9FA08" box="[852,1007,1508,1531]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bryconamericus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311AD8FA0A0D50FA08" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1894" box="[1018,1110,1508,1531]" family="Characidae" genus="Diapoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311AD8FA0A0D50FA08" box="[1018,1110,1508,1531]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diapoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311D43FA0D0DCBFA08" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1928" box="[1121,1229,1507,1531]" family="Characidae" genus="Piabarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311D43FA0D0DCBFA08" box="[1121,1229,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Piabarchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311C26FA0D0C56FA08" authorityName="Reinhardt" authorityYear="1867" box="[1284,1360,1507,1531]" family="Characidae" genus="Piabina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF311C26FA0D0C56FA08" box="[1284,1360,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Piabina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be associated with the expansion from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31D42C66E71EF311DBCF9ED0DFCF9E8" box="[1182,1274,1539,1563]" name="Paraguay" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
basin to the upper Paraná,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31D42C66E71EF311AABF9CC0AE4F9C9" box="[905,994,1570,1594]" name="Uruguay" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and São Francisco basins (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E71EF311DDAF9CC0C36F9C9" box="[1272,1328,1570,1594]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
295
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E72EF311A53FB490BC3FEB6.xml
Normal file
295
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E72EF311A53FB490BC3FEB6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="8BBB3F1D591499AB108D8D9DF798AA1E">Phylogenomics of Characidae, a hyper-diverse Neotropical freshwater fish lineage, with a phylogenetic classification including four families (Teleostei: Characiformes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EFB1B24ADA6B3906E84D64E3CC038BC7">Melo, Bruno F</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DDB080DA7B5523D6174469F2F9A876ED">Ota, Rafaela P</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="69236B21490DBF2336D7CF2113E6E421">Benine, Ricardo C</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60E76551043EBF0E578E8B2B8830209A">Carvalho, Fernando R</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="50B26D97D9794EBD6F252F6E2430C346">Lima, Flavio C T</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7F7A1B40DEB819519390072CB0DA12DC">Mattox, George M T</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="6AE466D7D5D0B3D48306FFCD228CDCF2">Souza, Camila S</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="3FAA2B4EB3EEE830F90DDA24DE223E06">Faria, Tiago C</mods:namePart>
|
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|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CF09E0186E11611C508424AE9316DA9B">Reia, Lais</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="81270C4F8A833711F2AB7ED42A960942">Roxo, Fabio F</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C47FF2D7F757DE3B132CA52F4B9D6DB0">Valdez-Moreno, Martha</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="DFA746594A973B9AE692667D27694D6E" type="personal">
|
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7A4AF77EA5DCF56C392BC6C8F41284D1">Near, Thomas J</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DFEB3D1F6B1D760D1548A35DA6DFA1D6">Oliveira, Claudio</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||||
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<mods:title id="7557FCC3A559C51124AFF29DAF08DC4D">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="1CD55A34091BA50984CE3EA685040B6A">
|
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<mods:date id="60013CF768C659A8C359F72372DA1423">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="608115C4267A24E3A1219471F7CC6F2D">Zool. J. Linn. Soc.</mods:title>
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<mods:detail id="4EDF3CB69651B5F59C024E18311F1BB0" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="837504B248B1ADE9C3DB4E5260554A14">2024-09-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="66F4E9D45F827FFD9644F6011CC8F062" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="CDC056EFE39608603DFB0A3BF9B808EA">202</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="FC241E4B6682C8D386AE84B74510584D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="EC6006B85284AA5C40B1C210D9943BD7">1</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:url id="398CE65343A1ACDEC4CA830C21459144">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae101</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="2D5FFFFC15AF30920FAD751BEF74C3B2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2CEC9DF8CE7703141BC7903F8B3FE761" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae101</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8D938C70C6ABF4D5B9213DBBE97404EE" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="278D7CFA81289D613F66370BD9D0245D" type="ZooBank">A349939-8BEB-4BAA-9B6D-887B998559B5</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03A3B3406E72EF311A53FB490BC3FEB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3B3406E72EF311A53FB490BC3FEB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3B3406E72EF311A53FB490BC3FEB6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
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<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E72EF321A53FB490C6AFB32" box="[881,1388,1191,1218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E72EF321A53FB490C6AFB32" blockId="9.[881,1388,1191,1218]" box="[881,1388,1191,1218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0FDB53A6E72EF321A53FB490C6AFB32" box="[881,1388,1191,1218]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321A53FB490C6AFB32" bold="true" box="[881,1388,1191,1218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321A53FB490DCCFB32" authority="Oliveira and Souza" authorityName="Oliveira and Souza" box="[881,1226,1191,1218]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Planaltininae">Planaltininae Oliveira and Souza</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, new subfamilp
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E72EF321A08FB060D19FAEC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E72EF321A08FB060D19FAEC" blockId="9.[810,1459,1256,1311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321A08FB060A8DFAF3" box="[810,907,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZooBank:</emphasis>
|
||||
<uri id="FF9B0E546E72EF321AE2FB060D1AFAEC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E72EF321A08FAAF0CB2FA61" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="type_taxon">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E72EF321A08FAAF0D9FFAAB" blockId="9.[810,1177,1344,1369]" box="[810,1177,1344,1369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321A08FAAF0A9AFAAB" box="[810,924,1345,1368]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
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<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E72EF321A08FAAF0A5CFAAB" box="[810,858,1345,1368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321A83FAAF0D95FAAB" authority="Bohlke, 1954" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="1954" box="[929,1171,1344,1369]" family="Characidae" genus="Planaltina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321A83FAAF0D01FAAA" box="[929,1031,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Planaltina</emphasis>
|
||||
Böhlke, 1954
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E72EF321A08FA940CB2FA61" blockId="9.[810,1460,1402,1426]" box="[810,1460,1402,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321A08FA940ACEFA61" box="[810,968,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Included genera:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321AEFFA940C1EFA61" authority="Ferreira et al., 2011" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2011" box="[973,1304,1402,1426]" family="Characidae" genus="Lepidocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321AEFFA940D55FA61" box="[973,1107,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lepidocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
Ferreira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321D8EFA950DD2FA61" box="[1196,1236,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2011
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321C6AFA940CB2FA61" box="[1352,1460,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321C6AFA940CB6FA61" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="1954" box="[1352,1456,1402,1426]" family="Characidae" genus="Planaltina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Planaltina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E72EF321A08FA5D0C5EF9DA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E72EF321A08FA5D0C5EF9DA" blockId="9.[810,1460,1459,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321A08FA5D0A95FA38" box="[810,915,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Definition:</emphasis>
|
||||
The least inclusive crown clade that contains
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321A08FA3D0D75FA18" authority="Bohlke, 1954" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="1954" box="[810,1139,1491,1515]" family="Characidae" genus="Planaltina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myersi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321A08FA3D0ADCFA19" box="[810,986,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Planaltina myersi</emphasis>
|
||||
Böhlke, 1954
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321D93FA3D0AF7F9F9" authority="Ferreira et al., 2011" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2011" family="Characidae" genus="Lepidocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diamantina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321D93FA3D0CB5FA18" box="[1201,1459,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lepidocharax diamantina</emphasis>
|
||||
Ferreira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321AA3FA1D0AADF9F9" box="[897,939,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2011
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is a minimum-crown-clade definition. See
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E72EF321A71F9FF0AA1F9DA" box="[851,935,1553,1577]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
for a reference phylogeny of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321DEEF9FF0C52F9DA" box="[1228,1364,1553,1577]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Planaltininae">Planaltininae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E72EF321A08F9A50ADCF972" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E72EF321A08F9A50ADCF972" blockId="9.[810,1459,1611,1666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321A08F9A50A9FF990" box="[810,921,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321A8AF9A50D16F990" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="1954" box="[936,1040,1611,1635]" family="Characidae" genus="Planaltina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Planaltina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E72EF321D00F9A50D59F990" box="[1058,1119,1611,1635]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31D42C66E72EF321D50F9A50DABF990" box="[1138,1197,1611,1635]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E72EF321C2BF9A50C31F990" box="[1289,1335,1611,1635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321A08F9840AD5F971" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="1954" box="[810,979,1642,1666]" family="Characidae" genus="Planaltina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myersi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321A08F9840AD5F971" box="[810,979,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Planaltina myersi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E72EF311A08F94D0BC3FEB6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E72EF321A08F94D0CB5F845" blockId="9.[810,1459,1699,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321A08F94D0A8EF948" box="[810,904,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Previous authors proposed that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321DD2F94D0C50F948" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="1954" box="[1264,1366,1699,1723]" family="Characidae" genus="Planaltina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321DD2F94D0C50F948" box="[1264,1366,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Planaltina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is more closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321AC1F92D0D54F928" box="[995,1106,1731,1755]" family="Characidae" genus="Acrobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321AC1F92D0D54F928" box="[995,1106,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acrobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321DABF92D0DE3F929" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1894" box="[1161,1253,1731,1754]" family="Characidae" genus="Diapoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321DABF92D0DE3F929" box="[1161,1253,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diapoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and is a sublineage of the Diapomini (Weitzman and Menezes 1998,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E72EF321C08F90C0A58F8EA" author="Nomaz AT & Arcila D & Orti G" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref35300" refString="Nomaz AT, Arcila D, Orti G et al. Molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Stevardiinae Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae): classification and the evolution of reproductive traits. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2015; 15: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Thomaz
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321CA1F90D0CABF909" box="[1411,1453,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Alternatively,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E72EF321D24F8EF0DB6F8EA" author="Mirande JM" box="[1030,1200,1793,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="282 - 300" refId="ref32677" refString="Mirande JM. Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). Cladistics 2019; 35: 282 - 300. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">Mirande (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
proposed Creagrutini as containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321ABFF8CF0D9FF8CA" authority="Gery, 1972" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1972" box="[925,1177,1825,1849]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Carlastyanax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321ABFF8CF0D27F8CA" box="[925,1057,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Carlastyanax</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry, 1972
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321D87F8CF0CA9F8CA" authority="Gunther, 1864" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[1189,1455,1825,1849]" family="Characidae" genus="Creagrutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321D87F8CF0C17F8CB" box="[1189,1297,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Creagrutus</emphasis>
|
||||
Günther, 1864
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321A08F8AF0A91F8AB" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1913" box="[810,919,1857,1880]" family="Characidae" genus="Microgenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321A08F8AF0A91F8AB" box="[810,919,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Microgenys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321A86F8AE0D2CF8AB" box="[932,1066,1856,1880]" family="Characidae" genus="Lepidocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321A86F8AE0D2CF8AB" box="[932,1066,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lepidocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321D47F8AE0DCDF8AB" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="1954" box="[1125,1227,1856,1880]" family="Characidae" genus="Planaltina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321D47F8AE0DCDF8AB" box="[1125,1227,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Planaltina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Ferreira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321C12F8AF0C5DF8AB" box="[1328,1371,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2021) placed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321A56F8B10AFCF884" box="[884,1018,1887,1911]" family="Characidae" genus="Lepidocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321A56F8B10AFCF884" box="[884,1018,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lepidocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321D12F8B10D90F884" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="1954" box="[1072,1174,1887,1911]" family="Characidae" genus="Planaltina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321D12F8B10D90F884" box="[1072,1174,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Planaltina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Diapomini as the sistergroup of the remaining genera and identified 11 morphological synapomorphies for the clade. The UCE phylogeny resolves
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E71EF3119A3FF7E0BC3FEB6" blockId="10.[129,778,144,325]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF3119A3FF7E09E1FF5B" ID-CoL="8V5XX" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="1954" box="[129,231,144,168]" family="Characidae" genus="Planaltina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3119A3FF7E09E1FF5B" box="[129,231,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Planaltina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF31183CFF7E08A2FF5B" box="[286,420,144,168]" family="Characidae" genus="Lepidocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF31183CFF7E08A2FF5B" box="[286,420,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lepidocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a monophyletic group and the sister-lineage of a clade containing Creagrutinae and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311BA9FF410A0CFF34" box="[651,778,175,199]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diapominae">Diapominae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E71EF3119A9FF2109C1FF14" box="[139,199,207,231]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
); thus, we describe a new subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311B71FF210BDFFF14" box="[595,729,207,231]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Planaltininae">Planaltininae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that contains
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF3119C2FF000860FEF5" box="[224,358,238,262]" family="Characidae" genus="Lepidocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3119C2FF000860FEF5" box="[224,358,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lepidocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF3118BFFF000B05FEF5" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="1954" box="[413,515,238,262]" family="Characidae" genus="Planaltina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E71EF3118BFFF000B05FEF5" box="[413,515,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Planaltina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E71EF311BA6FF000A0CFEF5" box="[644,778,238,262]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Planaltininae">Planaltininae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are endemic to the Brazilian Shield in upland river systems of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E71EF3119A3FEC309CEFEB6" box="[129,200,301,325]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, São Francisco, Paraguaçu, and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E71EF311B25FEC30B6AFEB6" box="[519,620,301,325]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E71EF311B5EFEC30BB2FEB6" box="[636,692,301,325]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
357
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E72EF321820F9250C59FB7B.xml
Normal file
357
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E72EF321820F9250C59FB7B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="1B2F756A63EFB1AC5C81B25F5D13B884" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AD6420FEB195872160D59269167765B3">
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<mods:title id="B3A63815FBEB9D3FA6679E1689F64E96">Phylogenomics of Characidae, a hyper-diverse Neotropical freshwater fish lineage, with a phylogenetic classification including four families (Teleostei: Characiformes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="37233B2C882EED97AB6A48D19F592399">Melo, Bruno F</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="67CD6DEE8790150D6A525FB61468EC91">Ota, Rafaela P</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4CD220E758E075B17DE2DBEC6CBF5FE7">Benine, Ricardo C</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="39BF7B67C191AC3A8ABDC37297977C4E">Carvalho, Fernando R</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CA64FA2364B6D478CFF4AFE29C636250">Lima, Flavio C T</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="2FF6930A5344C930DA90DC06ECCC596E">Zool. J. Linn. Soc.</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A3B3406E72EF321820F9250C59FB7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3B3406E72EF321820F9250C59FB7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3B3406E72EF321820F9250C59FB7B" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321820F92508F5F916" authority="Gill, 1858" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[258,499,1739,1765]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stevardiinae">Stevardiinae Gill, 1858</taxonomicName>
|
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, new usage
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E72EF321953F8E608B3F8EC" blockId="9.[113,437,1799,1823]" box="[113,437,1799,1823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321953F8E60842F8EC" box="[113,324,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
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<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E72EF321953F8E609A7F8EC" box="[113,161,1800,1823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus: Steoardia
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Gill, 1858.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E72EF321953F8AF0BCEF845" blockId="9.[113,762,1857,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321953F8AF08B0F8AA" box="[113,438,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Included genera:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF32180DF8AF08B0F8AA" authorityName="Weitzman and Menezes" authorityYear="1998" box="[303,438,1857,1881]" family="Characidae" genus="Chrysobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chrysobrycon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF3218EFF8AF0B4BF8AB" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[461,589,1857,1880]" family="Characidae" genus="Corynopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF3218EFF8AF0B4BF8AB" box="[461,589,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Corynopoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321B46F8AF0832F88B" authority="Eigenmann, 1912" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1912" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321B46F8AF0BFCF8AA" box="[612,762,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gephyrocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1912
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF32186CF88E0BBDF88B" authority="Perugia, 1891" authorityName="Perugia" authorityYear="1891" box="[334,699,1888,1912]" family="Characidae" genus="Pseudocorynopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF32186CF88E0B0CF88B" box="[334,522,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudocorynopoma</emphasis>
|
||||
Perugia, 1891
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321953F89108BFF864" authority="Eigenmann, 1913" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1913" box="[113,441,1919,1943]" family="Characidae" genus="Pterobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321953F89109E0F864" box="[113,230,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pterobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1913
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Not sampled:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321B59F86E0823F844" authority="Eigenmann, 1911" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" family="Characidae" genus="Hysteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321B59F86E0BFCF864" box="[635,762,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hysteronotus</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1911
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321874F8710BC4F844" authority="Vanegas-Rios et al., 2020" authorityName="Vanegas-Rios" authorityYear="2020" box="[342,706,1951,1975]" family="Characidae" genus="Varicharax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321874F87108C4F844" box="[342,450,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Varicharax</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E72EF3218E5F8710BC4F844" author="Vanegas-Rios JA & Faustino-Fuster DR & Meza-Vargas V" box="[455,706,1951,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="387 - 407" refId="ref35586" refString="Vanegas-Rios JA, Faustino-Fuster DR, Meza-Vargas V et al. Phylogenetic relationships of a new genus and species of stevardiine fish (Characiformes: Characidae: Stevardiinae) from the Rio Amazonas basin, Peru. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Eoolutionary Research 2020; 58: 387 - 407." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Vanegas-Ríos
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321B77F8710B78F844" box="[597,638,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E72EF321A08FF7E0CB5FE12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E72EF321A08FF7E0CB5FE12" blockId="9.[810,1459,144,481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321A08FF7E0A95FF5B" box="[810,915,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Definition:</emphasis>
|
||||
The least inclusive crown clade that contains
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321A08FF410DDFFF34" authority="(Bohlke, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Bohlke" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[810,1241,175,199]" family="Characidae" genus="Chrysobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321A08FF410D11FF34" box="[810,1047,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chrysobrycon hesperus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Böhlke, 1958)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321DD3FF5E0A90FF15" authority="Gill, 1858" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" family="Characidae" genus="Corynopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riisei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321DD3FF5E0CB5FF34" box="[1265,1459,176,199]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Corynopoma riisei</emphasis>
|
||||
Gill, 1858
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321A84FF210C7AFF14" authority="Eigenmann, 1911" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[934,1404,207,231]" family="Characidae" genus="Hysteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalostomus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321A84FF210DBEFF14" box="[934,1208,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hysteronotus megalostomus</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1911
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321A08FF000C39FEF5" authority="Vanegas-Rios et al., 2020" authorityName="Vanegas-Rios" authorityYear="2020" box="[810,1343,238,262]" family="Characidae" genus="Varicharax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrolineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321A08FF000D19FEF5" box="[810,1055,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Varicharax nigrolineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E72EF321D0FFF000C39FEF5" author="Vanegas-Rios JA & Faustino-Fuster DR & Meza-Vargas V" box="[1069,1343,238,262]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="387 - 407" refId="ref35586" refString="Vanegas-Rios JA, Faustino-Fuster DR, Meza-Vargas V et al. Phylogenetic relationships of a new genus and species of stevardiine fish (Characiformes: Characidae: Stevardiinae) from the Rio Amazonas basin, Peru. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Eoolutionary Research 2020; 58: 387 - 407." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Vanegas-Ríos
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321DE1FF010DF5FEF5" box="[1219,1267,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is a minimum-crown-clade definition. See
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E72EF321D9EFEE30C15FED6" box="[1212,1299,269,293]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
for a reference phylogeny of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321A9AFEC30D3EFEB6" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[952,1080,301,325]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stevardiinae">Stevardiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Although not included in the reference phylogeny,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321AF8FEA30DEFFE97" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[986,1257,332,356]" family="Characidae" genus="Hysteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalostomus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321AF8FEA30DEFFE97" box="[986,1257,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hysteronotus megalostomus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resolves in a clade with species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321AEDFE850D8DFE70" authorityName="Perugia" authorityYear="1891" box="[975,1163,363,387]" family="Characidae" genus="Pseudocorynopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321AEDFE850D8DFE70" box="[975,1163,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudocorynopoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321DE0FE850CB4FE70" box="[1218,1458,363,387]" family="Characidae" genus="Varicharax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrolineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321DE0FE850CB4FE70" box="[1218,1458,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Varicharax nigrolineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is placed as the sister-lineage of all other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321C17FE650CB4FE50" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[1333,1458,395,419]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stevardiinae">Stevardiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in phylogenetic analyses of combined molecular and morphological characters (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E72EF321ACBFE270DDBFE12" author="Vanegas-Rios JA & Faustino-Fuster DR & Meza-Vargas V" box="[1001,1245,457,481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="387 - 407" refId="ref35586" refString="Vanegas-Rios JA, Faustino-Fuster DR, Meza-Vargas V et al. Phylogenetic relationships of a new genus and species of stevardiine fish (Characiformes: Characidae: Stevardiinae) from the Rio Amazonas basin, Peru. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Eoolutionary Research 2020; 58: 387 - 407." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Vanegas-Ríos
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321D54FE240D98FE12" box="[1142,1182,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Ferreira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321C1EFE240C62FE12" box="[1340,1380,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2021).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E72EF321A08FDED0D12FDC9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E72EF321A08FDED0D12FDC9" blockId="9.[810,1459,514,570]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321A08FDED0D0FFDE8" box="[810,1033,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology: Steroardia</emphasis>
|
||||
Gill, 1858 is a patronym of D. Jackson Steward (1816–1898).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E72EF321A08FDB50C59FB7B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E72EF321A08FDB50C59FB7B" blockId="9.[810,1459,603,1160]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321A08FDB50A8EFD80" box="[810,904,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Weitzman and Menezes (1998) proposed a rearrangement in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321D00FD940DD8FD61" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1914" box="[1058,1246,634,658]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Glandulocaudinae">Glandulocaudinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and defined the tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321A4BFD740D02FD41" box="[873,1028,666,690]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Corynopomini">Corynopomini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321D6DFD740DC9FD42" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[1103,1231,666,689]" family="Characidae" genus="Corynopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321D6DFD740DC9FD42" box="[1103,1231,666,689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Corynopoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321DC1FD740C7FFD41" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1912" box="[1251,1401,666,690]" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321DC1FD740C7FFD41" box="[1251,1401,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gephyrocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321A08FD570A99FD22" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1913" box="[810,927,697,721]" family="Characidae" genus="Pterobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321A08FD570A99FD22" box="[810,927,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pterobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321D7AFD570DEEFD22" box="[1112,1256,697,721]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Hysteronotini">Hysteronotini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321C16FD540CB5FD22" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[1332,1459,698,721]" family="Characidae" genus="Hysteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321C16FD540CB5FD22" box="[1332,1459,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hysteronotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321A44FD360D24FD03" authorityName="Perugia" authorityYear="1891" box="[870,1058,728,752]" family="Characidae" genus="Pseudocorynopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321A44FD360D24FD03" box="[870,1058,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudocorynopoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E72EF321D1FFD370C42FD03" author="Nomaz AT & Arcila D & Orti G" box="[1085,1348,728,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref35300" refString="Nomaz AT, Arcila D, Orti G et al. Molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Stevardiinae Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae): classification and the evolution of reproductive traits. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2015; 15: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Thomaz
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321D84FD370DD8FD03" box="[1190,1246,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2015)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
included
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321A08FD160AC0FCE3" box="[810,966,760,784]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Corynopomini">Corynopomini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321AF1FD160D63FCE3" box="[979,1125,760,784]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Hysteronotini">Hysteronotini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321D82FD160C21FCE3" authorityName="Weitzman and Menezes" authorityYear="1998" box="[1184,1319,760,784]" family="Characidae" genus="Chrysobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321D82FD160C21FCE3" box="[1184,1319,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chrysobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in what they delimited as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321A8DFCF90D19FCDC" box="[943,1055,791,815]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Stevardiini">Stevardiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a result corroborated by Ferreira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321CA0FCF60CABFCDC" box="[1410,1453,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2021) who identified three morphological synapomorphies supporting the clade. The phylogenies inferred from the UCE loci resolve
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321A87FC9B0D24FC7E" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[933,1058,885,909]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stevardiinae">Stevardiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a monophyletic group that includes the subclades
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321AEFFC7A0D6EFC5F" box="[973,1128,916,940]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Corynopomini">Corynopomini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321DA0FC7B0C04FC5F" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[1154,1282,917,940]" family="Characidae" genus="Corynopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321DA0FC7B0C04FC5F" box="[1154,1282,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Corynopoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321C35FC7A0CABFC5F" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1912" box="[1303,1453,916,940]" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321C35FC7A0CABFC5F" box="[1303,1453,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gephyrocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321A57FC5A0AECFC3F" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1913" box="[885,1002,948,972]" family="Characidae" genus="Pterobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321A57FC5A0AECFC3F" box="[885,1002,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pterobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321D44FC5A0DF0FC3F" box="[1126,1270,948,972]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Hysteronotini">Hysteronotini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321C04FC5A0CABFC3F" authorityName="Weitzman and Menezes" authorityYear="1998" box="[1318,1453,948,972]" family="Characidae" genus="Chrysobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321C04FC5A0CABFC3F" box="[1318,1453,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chrysobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321A08FC3D0AE0FC18" authorityName="Perugia" authorityYear="1891" box="[810,998,979,1003]" family="Characidae" genus="Pseudocorynopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321A08FC3D0AE0FC18" box="[810,998,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudocorynopoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and tentatively
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321D97FC3A0C32FC18" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[1205,1332,980,1003]" family="Characidae" genus="Hysteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321D97FC3A0C32FC18" box="[1205,1332,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hysteronotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E72EF321C7FFC3D0CA4FC18" box="[1373,1442,979,1003]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The UCE phylogeny also suggests
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321DBDFC1D0C33FBF8" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1912" box="[1183,1333,1011,1035]" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321DBDFC1D0C33FBF8" box="[1183,1333,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gephyrocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is paraphyletic with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321AB1FBFC0DB8FBD9" authority="Eigenmann, 1920" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1920" box="[915,1214,1042,1066]" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oalencia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321AB1FBFC0D07FBD9" box="[915,1025,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. oalencia</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1920
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
more closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321A08FBDC0D4EFBBA" authority="Gill, 1858" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[810,1096,1073,1097]" family="Characidae" genus="Corynopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riisei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321A08FBDC0ADBFBBA" box="[810,989,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Corynopoma riisei</emphasis>
|
||||
Gill, 1858
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321DB8FBDC0CABFBBA" authority="Schultz, 1944" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1944" box="[1178,1453,1073,1097]" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oenezuelae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321DB8FBDC0C18FBBA" box="[1178,1310,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. oenezuelae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E72EF321C01FBDF0CABFBBA" author="Schultz LP" box="[1315,1453,1073,1097]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="235 - 367" refId="ref34351" refString="Schultz LP. Ne fishes of the family Characinidae from Venezuela, with descriptions of seventeen new forms. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 1944; 95: 235 - 367, 27 figs. hups: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.95 - 3181.235" type="journal article" year="1944">Schultz, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321A79FBBF0DBDFB9A" authority="Ferreira et al., 2018" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2018" box="[859,1211,1105,1129]" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="machadoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321A79FBBF0ADAFB9A" box="[859,988,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. machadoi</emphasis>
|
||||
Ferreira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321D60FBBF0D76FB9A" box="[1090,1136,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2018
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321DD4FBBF0D51FB7B" authority="Malabarba et al., 2020" authorityName="Malabarba" authorityYear="2020" family="Characidae" genus="Pseudocorynopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stanleyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321DD4FBBF0A75FB7B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudocorynopoma stanleyi</emphasis>
|
||||
Malabarba
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321AC8FB9F0D15FB7B" box="[1002,1043,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2020
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are sister-species (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E72EF321C34FB9E0C48FB7B" box="[1302,1358,1136,1160]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
338
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E72EF3219C1FDEF080FF95F.xml
Normal file
338
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E72EF3219C1FDEF080FF95F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
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<mods:number id="0641A3B2837647280F801850D1CDAAA5">202</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A3B3406E72EF3219C1FDEF080FF95F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3B3406E72EF3219C1FDEF080FF95F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3B3406E72EF3219C1FDEF080FF95F" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E72EF3219C1FDEF0B8EFDE8" box="[227,648,512,539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E72EF3219C1FDEF0B8EFDE8" blockId="9.[227,648,512,539]" box="[227,648,512,539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0FDB53A6E72EF3219C1FDEF0B8EFDE8" box="[227,648,512,539]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF3219C1FDEF0B14FDE8" authority="Gerp, 1966" authorityName="Gerp" authorityYear="1966" box="[227,530,512,539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hemibrpconinae">Hemibrpconinae Gérp, 1966</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, new usage
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E72EF321953FDAC0B07FDAA" blockId="9.[113,513,577,601]" box="[113,513,577,601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321953FDAC09E5FDAA" box="[113,227,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E72EF321953FDAC09A7FDAA" box="[113,161,578,601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
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genus:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF3219CAFDAF08FBFDAA" authority="Gunther, 1864" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[232,509,577,601]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF3219CAFDAF0866FDAA" box="[232,352,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hemibrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
Günther, 1864
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E72EF321953FD950852FD41" blockId="9.[113,762,635,690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321953FD950816FD61" box="[113,272,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Included genera:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321834FD950B85FD61" authority="Eigenmann and Pearson" authorityName="Eigenmann and Pearson" box="[278,643,635,659]" family="Characidae" genus="Acrobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321834FD950883FD60" box="[278,389,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acrobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann and Pearson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Pearson, 1924 and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF3219F4FD740852FD41" box="[214,340,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF3219F4FD740856FD41" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[214,336,666,690]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hemibrycon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E72EF321953FD3D0BF5FC15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E72EF321953FD3D0BF5FC15" blockId="9.[113,763,723,998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321953FD3D09DCFD18" box="[113,218,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Definition:</emphasis>
|
||||
The least inclusive crown clade that contains
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321953FD1D0B0CFCF8" authority="(Cope, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[113,522,755,779]" family="Characidae" genus="Acrobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ipanquianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321953FD1D0861FCF9" box="[113,359,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acrobrycon ipanquianus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cope, 1877)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321B3EFD1D081BFCD9" authority="(Gunther, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyodon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321B3EFD1D0BFCFCF8" box="[540,762,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hemibrycon polyodon</emphasis>
|
||||
(Günther, 1864)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321870FCFC0BF1FCD9" authority="(Eigenmann, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[338,759,786,810]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caucanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321870FCFC0B20FCD9" box="[338,550,786,810]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hemibrycon caucanus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eigenmann, 1913)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is a minimum-crown-clade definition. See
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E72EF321B45FCDF0BB9FCBA" box="[615,703,817,841]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
for a reference phylogeny of Hemibryconinae. Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321BA1FCBF09CFFC7B" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyodon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321BA1FCBF09CFFC7B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hemibrycon polyodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not included in the reference phylogeny, the species resolves with other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321889FC610B25FC54" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[427,547,911,935]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321889FC610B25FC54" box="[427,547,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hemibrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in a molecular phylogeny (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E72EF32199DFC41087BFC35" author="Nomaz AT & Arcila D & Orti G" box="[191,381,942,967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref35300" refString="Nomaz AT, Arcila D, Orti G et al. Molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Stevardiinae Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae): classification and the evolution of reproductive traits. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2015; 15: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Thomaz
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321834FC410838FC34" box="[278,318,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and species in the genus are thought to represent a monophyletic group (Weitzman and Fink 1985).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E72EF321953FBE90817FBAD" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E72EF321953FBE90817FBAD" blockId="9.[113,762,1029,1118]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321953FBE909E7FBEC" box="[113,225,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
From the ancient Greekἡμί- (hˈɛmi) a prefix meaning half and ΒΡύκω (bɹˈuːko͡ʊ) meaning bite or ΒΡύΧω (bɹˈuːko͡ʊ) meaning gnash.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E72EF321953FB91080FF95F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E72EF321953FB91080FF95F" blockId="9.[113,763,1151,1708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321953FB9109C9FB64" box="[113,207,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry (1966a) delimited Hemibryconini to include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321953FB710838FB45" authority="Gery, 1966" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1966" box="[113,318,1182,1207]" family="Characidae" genus="Boehlkea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321953FB7109CCFB44" box="[113,202,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Boehlkea</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry, 1966
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321866FB710B55FB44" authority="Myers, 1929" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1929" box="[324,595,1183,1207]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconacidnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321866FB7108D4FB44" box="[324,466,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bryconacidnus</emphasis>
|
||||
Myers,1929
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321B78FB710BF3FB45" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[602,757,1183,1206]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconamericus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321B78FB710BF3FB45" box="[602,757,1183,1206]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bryconamericus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321953FB5008D0FB25" authority="Eigenmann, 1914" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1914" box="[113,470,1214,1238]" family="Characidae" genus="Ceratobranchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321953FB50080EFB25" box="[113,264,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ceratobranchia</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1914
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF3218CEFB500BF1FB25" authority="Gery, 1966" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1966" box="[492,759,1214,1238]" family="Characidae" genus="Coptobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF3218CEFB500B6FFB25" box="[492,617,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Coptobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry, 1966
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321953FB3309EFFB06" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[113,233,1245,1269]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321953FB3309EFFB06" box="[113,233,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hemibrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF3219D3FB33083AFB06" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[241,316,1245,1269]" family="Characidae" genus="Knodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF3219D3FB33083AFB06" box="[241,316,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Knodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321861FB300B65FB06" authority="Eigenmann, 1913" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1913" box="[323,611,1245,1269]" family="Characidae" genus="Microgenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321861FB3008B6FB06" box="[323,432,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Microgenys</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann,1913
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321B49FB330820FAE6" authority="Eigenmann, 1911" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" family="Characidae" genus="Nematobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321B49FB330BFDFB06" box="[619,763,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nematobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1911
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321811FB130B21FAE6" authority="Myers, 1928" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1928" box="[307,551,1277,1301]" family="Characidae" genus="Piabarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321811FB130899FAE6" box="[307,415,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Piabarchus</emphasis>
|
||||
Myers, 1928
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321B13FB1309A1FAC7" authority="Myers, 1944" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1944" family="Characidae" genus="Rhinobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321B13FB130BA8FAE6" box="[561,686,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rhinobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
Myers, 1944
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF3219C4FAF208E7FAC7" authority="Gery, 1964" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[230,481,1308,1332]" family="Characidae" genus="Rhinopetitia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF3219C4FAF20859FAC7" box="[230,351,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rhinopetitia</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry, 1964
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E72EF3218CDFAF20BD2FAC7" author="Nomaz AT & Arcila D & Orti G" box="[495,724,1308,1332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref35300" refString="Nomaz AT, Arcila D, Orti G et al. Molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Stevardiinae Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae): classification and the evolution of reproductive traits. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2015; 15: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Thomaz
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321B6EFAF30B7CFAC7" box="[588,634,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2015)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
resolved Hemibryconini to include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF3218F0FAD50B47FAA0" box="[466,577,1339,1363]" family="Characidae" genus="Acrobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF3218F0FAD50B47FAA0" box="[466,577,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acrobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321B6DFAD50BC1FAA0" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[591,711,1339,1363]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321B6DFAD50BC1FAA0" box="[591,711,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hemibrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and tentatively
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF3219C1FAB4083AFA81" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1966" box="[227,316,1370,1394]" family="Characidae" genus="Boehlkea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF3219C1FAB4083AFA81" box="[227,316,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Boehlkea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(not analysed there). Ferreira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321B5BFAB50BA5FA81" box="[633,675,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2021) resolved
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF3219ECFA94083BFA61" box="[206,317,1402,1426]" family="Characidae" genus="Acrobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF3219ECFA94083BFA61" box="[206,317,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acrobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321850FA9408ECFA61" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[370,490,1402,1426]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321850FA9408ECFA61" box="[370,490,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hemibrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a clade supported with five morphological synapomorphies. Phylogenetic analyses of the UCE loci resolve
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321874FA560BD8FA22" authority="(Cope, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[342,734,1464,1489]" family="Characidae" genus="Acrobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ipanquianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321874FA560B40FA23" box="[342,582,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acrobrycon ipanquianus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cope, 1877)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the sister-lineage of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321863FA3608BFFA03" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[321,441,1496,1520]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321863FA3608BFFA03" box="[321,441,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hemibrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E72EF3218E8FA360B02FA03" box="[458,516,1496,1520]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0CC9DF6E72EF321B67FA360BD9FA03" box="[581,735,1496,1520]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321953FA1909CCF9FC" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1966" box="[113,202,1527,1551]" family="Characidae" genus="Boehlkea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321953FA1909CCF9FC" box="[113,202,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Boehlkea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are placed closer to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF3218BBFA16084CF9DC" authority="Roman-Valencia et al., 2010" authorityName="Roman-Valencia" authorityYear="2010" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconamericus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macarenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF3218BBFA160BA7F9FC" box="[409,673,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bryconamericus macarenae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E72EF321B85FA19084CF9DC" author="Roman-Valencia C & Vanegas-Rios JA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="107 - 22" refId="ref34086" refString="Roman-Valencia C, Vanegas-Rios JA, Ruiz-C RI. Phylogenetic and biogeographic study of the Andean genus Grundulus (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae). Vertebrate Zoology 2010; 60: 107 - 22." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Román-Valencia
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF3219F0F9F90806F9DD" box="[210,256,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321879F9F80BC2F9DC" authority="Menezes et al., 2009" authorityName="Menezes" authorityYear="2009" box="[347,708,1558,1583]" family="Characidae" genus="Phallobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321879F9F808DAF9DD" box="[347,476,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phallobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
Menezes
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321B69F9F90B7FF9DD" box="[587,633,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2009
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321953F9D8088DF9BD" authority="Gery, 1972" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1972" box="[113,395,1590,1614]" family="Characidae" genus="Knodus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="delta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321953F9D809BAF9BD" box="[113,188,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Knodus</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF3219C3F9D80817F9BD" box="[225,273,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">delta</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry, 1972
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321B66F9D80BC5F9BD" box="[580,707,1590,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diapominae">Diapominae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E72EF321BF6F9D80978F99E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hemibryconinae are primarily an Andean lineage, although some species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF32183BF99B0897F97E" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[281,401,1653,1677]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF32183BF99B0897F97E" box="[281,401,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hemibrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occur in the Amazon and Orinoco basins (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E72EF3219E2F97A09FEF95F" box="[192,248,1684,1708]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
262
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E73EF321A5FFB9D08E0FE12.xml
Normal file
262
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E73EF321A5FFB9D08E0FE12.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
|
|||
<document id="28E1AC782D91CE7EC329B90BBD48D348" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae101" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="A349939-8BEB-4BAA-9B6D-887B998559B5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1732848204399" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Melo, Bruno F, Ota, Rafaela P, Benine, Ricardo C, Carvalho, Fernando R, Lima, Flavio C T, Mattox, George M T, Souza, Camila S, Faria, Tiago C, Reia, Lais, Roxo, Fabio F, Valdez-Moreno, Martha, Near, Thomas J & Oliveira, Claudio" docDate="2024" docId="03A3B3406E73EF321A5FFB9D08E0FE12" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae101.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) 202 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae101" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Argopleurinae Melo and Oliveira" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FF9ACB386E7BEF3B1922FFEE0906FFF3" masterDocTitle="Phylogenomics of Characidae, a hyper-diverse Neotropical freshwater fish lineage, with a phylogenetic classification including four families (Teleostei: Characiformes)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1734022380290" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:mods id="8C1344F306598B46027814A23B97E461" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="72E0227591F5D9C0EE32732544AA434D">
|
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<mods:title id="7D0E35F7131B737D83E59C2BBA1C0CEA">Phylogenomics of Characidae, a hyper-diverse Neotropical freshwater fish lineage, with a phylogenetic classification including four families (Teleostei: Characiformes)</mods:title>
|
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|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="ED5A2B9AB5DD9DE921DD9FDE74F2F795">Melo, Bruno F</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="705F2AA6D8AC76DDE7FF718C04FB5390" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="21A1477840B7896CB75CA18BAFDEFFBF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A79A10F5A951EDE118D6665FCB842715">Ota, Rafaela P</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="22C0F3621B8A1BC432162032625BC02F" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="A9848AB2E1DC8F309358D6CACCBEA075">
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="56978B8EEBE8DD024428838D33D59224">Benine, Ricardo C</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="32412C459FD7C2113A2E447F5F66DFDF" type="personal">
|
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1D59D2E8B6672E5651138CFBAC5C692C">Carvalho, Fernando R</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A8CAA05A04EA524D5B6B0A9F1D6B04C4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="770D547B65ECE34AF77F4A9564E2CED2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="832ECE339269A1776A11E650213F8F8B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2C115424B3E65FCD784415B23998ECDA">Lima, Flavio C T</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1F539B18B795BB4510A20799EADABA55">2024</mods:date>
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, new subfamilp
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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.
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E73EF331A1BFAE30DDAFAD7" blockId="8.[825,1244,1293,1317]" box="[825,1244,1293,1317]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E73EF331A1BFAE30A6FFAD7" box="[825,873,1293,1316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331A92FAE30DD0FAD6" authority="Eigenmann, 1913" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1913" box="[944,1238,1293,1317]" family="Characidae" genus="Argopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331A92FAE30D1AFAD6" box="[944,1052,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Argopleura</emphasis>
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Eigenmann, 1913
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E73EF331A1BFAA80D41FAAD" blockId="8.[825,1095,1350,1374]" box="[825,1095,1350,1374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331A1BFAA80D41FAAD" box="[825,1095,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Included genus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331AF6FAA80D45FAAD" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1913" box="[980,1091,1350,1374]" family="Characidae" genus="Argopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Argopleura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
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||||
</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E73EF331A1BFA910DE8F961" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E73EF331A1BFA910DE8F961" blockId="8.[825,1474,1407,1682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331A1BFA910AA4FA64" box="[825,930,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Definition:</emphasis>
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The least inclusive crown clade that contains
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331A1BFA710DE2FA44" authority="(Eigenmann, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[825,1252,1439,1463]" family="Characidae" genus="Argopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chocoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331A1BFA710D09FA44" box="[825,1039,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Argopleura chocoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eigenmann, 1913)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331DD2FA710D0EFA25" authority="(Eigenmann, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1913" family="Characidae" genus="Argopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conoentus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331DD2FA710CC4FA45" box="[1264,1474,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Argopleura conoentus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eigenmann, 1913)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331D34FA500CB8FA25" authority="(Eigenmann, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1046,1470,1470,1494]" family="Characidae" genus="Argopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diquensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331D34FA500DE3FA25" box="[1046,1253,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Argopleura diquensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eigenmann, 1913)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331A4EFA330C57FA06" authority="(Eigenmann, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[876,1361,1501,1525]" family="Characidae" genus="Argopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magdalenensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331A4EFA330D77FA06" box="[876,1137,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Argopleura magdalenensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eigenmann, 1913)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is a minimum-crown-clade definition. See
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E73EF331DE9FA130C24F9E6" box="[1227,1314,1533,1557]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
for a reference phylogeny of Argopleurinae. Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331DE4F9F20C90F9C7" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1222,1430,1564,1588]" family="Characidae" genus="Argopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conoentus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331DE4F9F20C90F9C7" box="[1222,1430,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Argopleura conoentus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331A1BF9D50D02F9A0" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[825,1028,1595,1619]" family="Characidae" genus="Argopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diquensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331A1BF9D50D02F9A0" box="[825,1028,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Argopleura diquensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are not sampled in the reference phylogeny, it is assumed that the four species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331D9FF9B50C2FF980" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1913" box="[1213,1321,1627,1651]" family="Characidae" genus="Argopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331D9FF9B50C2FF980" box="[1213,1321,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Argopleura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
form a monophyletic group (Weitzman and Fink 1985).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E73EF331A1BF95D0AB4F8F9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E73EF331A1BF95D0AB4F8F9" blockId="8.[825,1474,1713,2009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331A1BF95D0AAEF938" box="[825,936,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
From the ancient Greek ἀΡγός (ˈɑː͡ɹɡo͡ʊz) meaning shinning or glistening and πλευΡά (plˈoːɹə) meaning rib or side of the body.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E73EF321A1BF8CA08E0FE12" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E73EF331A1BF8CA0CC4F82A" blockId="8.[825,1474,1713,2009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331A1BF8CA0A91F8CF" box="[825,919,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Weitzman and Menezes (1998) placed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331C74F8CA0CC4F8CF" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1913" box="[1366,1474,1828,1852]" family="Characidae" genus="Argopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331C74F8CA0CC4F8CF" box="[1366,1474,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Argopleura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331A75F8AD0D01F8A8" box="[855,1031,1859,1883]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Xenurobryconini">Xenurobryconini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but recognized that the group was based on limited and ambiguous data. According to Weitzman
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331CB2F88D0CBAF888" box="[1424,1468,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2005), a plesiomorphic pouch scale observed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331C74F86C0CC4F869" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1913" box="[1366,1474,1922,1946]" family="Characidae" genus="Argopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331C74F86C0CC4F869" box="[1366,1474,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Argopleura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comprises what appears to be a terminal lateral-line tube, and thus it looks superficially like a scale derived from the lateral-line
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E72EF321953FF7E08E0FE12" blockId="9.[113,763,144,481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
scale series. The authors suggested that new studies should be conducted to better understand this character.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E72EF321B4BFF5E09BAFF15" author="Nomaz AT & Arcila D & Orti G" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref35300" refString="Nomaz AT, Arcila D, Orti G et al. Molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Stevardiinae Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae): classification and the evolution of reproductive traits. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2015; 15: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Thomaz
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321BE5FF5E0BF2FF34" box="[711,756,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2015)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and Ferreira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321861FF21086AFF14" box="[323,364,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2021) resolved
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321B01FF210B89FF14" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1913" box="[547,655,207,231]" family="Characidae" genus="Argopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321B01FF210B89FF14" box="[547,655,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Argopleura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a deepbranching lineage not closely related to other stevardiine genera and classified it as
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF32180FFEE008AAFED6" box="[301,428,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF3218E9FEE30B4DFED6" box="[459,587,269,293]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stevardiinae">Stevardiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E72EF321B71FEE30BFCFED6" author="Mirande JM" box="[595,762,269,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="282 - 300" refId="ref32677" refString="Mirande JM. Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). Cladistics 2019; 35: 282 - 300. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">Mirande (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
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placed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321999FEC30821FEB6" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1913" box="[187,295,301,325]" family="Characidae" genus="Argopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321999FEC30821FEB6" box="[187,295,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Argopleura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321858FEC308EEFEB6" box="[378,488,301,325]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Stevardiini">Stevardiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but did not discuss its relationships with other genera. Our UCE inferred phylogeny resolves
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321990FE850818FE70" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1913" box="[178,286,363,387]" family="Characidae" genus="Argopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E72EF321990FE850818FE70" box="[178,286,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Argopleura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the sister-lineage of all
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF321B35FE850B92FE70" box="[535,660,363,387]" family="Stevardiidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="family">Stevardiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
excluding Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E72EF3218C5FE650BA5FE50" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1914" box="[487,675,395,419]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Glandulocaudinae">Glandulocaudinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E72EF321B93FE650BEEFE50" box="[689,744,395,419]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
); thus we formally describe the new subfamily, Argopleurinae, endemic to the Andean region (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E72EF3218BFFE2708D3FE12" box="[413,469,457,481]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
330
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330
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E73EF331821FA6D0ACDFBA7.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
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genus:
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|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF3319DAFA2D0B41FA28" authority="Eigenmann, 1911" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[248,583,1475,1499]" family="Characidae" genus="Glandulocauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF3319DAFA2D0888FA28" box="[248,398,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Glandulocauda</emphasis>
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Eigenmann, 1911
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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Included genera:
|
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|
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</emphasis>
|
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,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF3318E6FA130A02F9E6" authority="Castro et al., 2003" authorityName="Castro" authorityYear="2003" box="[452,772,1533,1557]" family="Characidae" genus="Lophiobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF3318E6FA130B4DF9E6" box="[452,587,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lophiobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
Castro
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331BBAFA130BC6F9E6" box="[664,704,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2003
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF33198EF9F308BAF9C7" authority="Regan, 1907" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1907" box="[172,444,1564,1588]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF33198EF9F30833F9C7" box="[172,309,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mimagoniates</emphasis>
|
||||
Regan, 1907
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E73EF3319A3F9BB0845F918" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E73EF3319A3F9BB0845F918" blockId="8.[129,778,1621,1771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF3319A3F9BB09EFF99E" box="[129,233,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Definition:</emphasis>
|
||||
The least inclusive crown clade that contains
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF3319A3F99B0B38F97E" authority="(Ellis 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Ellis" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[129,574,1653,1677]" family="Characidae" genus="Glandulocauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopleura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF3319A3F99B08ACF97E" box="[129,426,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Glandulocauda melanopleura</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ellis 1911)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331BA1F99B08CCF95F" authority="Castro et al., 2003" authorityName="Castro" authorityYear="2003" family="Characidae" genus="Lophiobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weitzmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331BA1F99B09E0F95F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lophiobrycon weitzmani</emphasis>
|
||||
Castro
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF33186BF97B087DF95F" box="[329,379,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2003
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is a minimum-crown-clade definition. See
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E73EF33184BF95D08C3F938" box="[361,453,1715,1739]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
for a reference phylogeny of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF3319A3F93D0839F918" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1914" box="[129,319,1747,1771]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Glandulocaudinae">Glandulocaudinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E73EF3319A3F8E20813F890" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E73EF3319A3F8E20813F890" blockId="8.[129,777,1803,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF3319A3F8E209F6F8D7" box="[129,240,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
From Latin
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331853F8E208C9F8D7" box="[369,463,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">glandulae</emphasis>
|
||||
(ɡlˈaenduːlˌe͡ɪ) meaning glands of the throat or swollen tonsils and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF3318CDF8C50B2CF8B0" box="[495,554,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cauda</emphasis>
|
||||
(kˈɔːdə) meaning the tail of animals.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E73EF3319A3F86A0ACDFBA7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E73EF3319A3F86A0A0FF828" blockId="8.[129,777,1803,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF3319A3F86A09D8F86F" box="[129,222,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Menezes and Weitzman (2009) reviewed the systematics of the Glandulocaudinae, providing an overview of the long taxonomic history and persistent nomenclatural issues
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E73EF331A1BFF7E0D80FE51" blockId="8.[825,1475,144,1108]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
for taxa in the clade. In previous classifications, the clade has been treated as the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331D55FF410D34FF14" authority="(Fernandez-Yepez and Anton 1966)" baseAuthorityName="Fernandez-Yepez and Anton" baseAuthorityYear="1966" family="Glandulocaudidae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="family">Glandulocaudidae (Fernández-Yépez and Anton 1966)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331DF1FF210C89FF14" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1914" box="[1235,1423,207,231]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Glandulocaudinae">Glandulocaudinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(e.g. Menezes and Weitzman 2009), and the tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331C34FF000CC4FEF5" box="[1302,1474,238,262]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Glandulocaudini">Glandulocaudini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(e.g. Eigenmann 1914,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E73EF331D60FEE00C55FED6" author="Myers GS & Bohlke JE" box="[1090,1363,269,294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="6 - 12" refId="ref32959" refString="Myers GS, Bohlke JE. Ne Xenurobryconini, a group of minute South American characid fishes with teeth outside the mouth. Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin 1956; 7: 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1956">Myers and Böhlke 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Menezes and Weitzman 1990, Mirande 2010). The group’s composition among previous classifications varied until Weitzman
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331A1BFE820A6EFE70" box="[825,872,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2005) restricted
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331D1FFE850DFFFE70" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1914" box="[1085,1273,363,387]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Glandulocaudinae">Glandulocaudinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331C04FE850CBAFE70" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[1318,1468,363,387]" family="Characidae" genus="Glandulocauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331C04FE850CBAFE70" box="[1318,1468,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Glandulocauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331A1BFE640AC6FE51" box="[825,960,394,418]" family="Characidae" genus="Lophiobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331A1BFE640AC6FE51" box="[825,960,394,418]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lophiobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331AD4FE650D79FE51" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1907" box="[1014,1151,395,418]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331AD4FE650D79FE51" box="[1014,1151,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mimagoniates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E73EF331A77FE440ACDFBA7" blockId="8.[825,1475,144,1108]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Several phylogenetic analyses using molecular data or combinations of molecular and morphological datasets resolved
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331A1BFE060AC9FDF3" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[825,975,488,512]" family="Characidae" genus="Glandulocauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331A1BFE060AC9FDF3" box="[825,975,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Glandulocauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331AC0FE060D6FFDF3" box="[994,1129,488,512]" family="Characidae" genus="Lophiobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331AC0FE060D6FFDF3" box="[994,1129,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lophiobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331D8CFE070C31FDF3" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1907" box="[1198,1335,489,512]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331D8CFE070C31FDF3" box="[1198,1335,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mimagoniates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a monophyletic group, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331D02FDE70DAFFDD3" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1907" box="[1056,1193,521,544]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331D02FDE70DAFFDD3" box="[1056,1193,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mimagoniates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the sister-lineage of a clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331ADAFDC90D79FDCC" box="[1016,1151,551,575]" family="Characidae" genus="Lophiobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331ADAFDC90D79FDCC" box="[1016,1151,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lophiobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331DE3FDC90C51FDCC" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[1217,1367,551,575]" family="Characidae" genus="Glandulocauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331DE3FDC90C51FDCC" box="[1217,1367,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Glandulocauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E73EF331C52FDC90AA9FDAC" author="Oliveira C & Avelino GS & Abe KT" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref33245" refString="Oliveira C, Avelino GS, Abe KT et al. Phylogenetic relationships within the speciose family Characidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes) based on multilocus analysis and extensive ingroup sampling. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2011; 11: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Oliveira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331A1BFDA90A6FFDAC" box="[825,873,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E73EF331AE0FDA90D91FDAD" author="Nomaz AT & Arcila D & Orti G" box="[962,1175,582,607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref35300" refString="Nomaz AT, Arcila D, Orti G et al. Molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Stevardiinae Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae): classification and the evolution of reproductive traits. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2015; 15: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Thomaz
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331D03FDA90D57FDAC" box="[1057,1105,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E73EF331D88FDA90C44FDAC" author="Mirande JM" box="[1194,1346,583,607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="282 - 300" refId="ref32677" refString="Mirande JM. Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). Cladistics 2019; 35: 282 - 300. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">Mirande 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Ferreira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331C93FDA90A4DFD8D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2021). Alternative hypotheses based on analyses of morphological characters resolved
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331DB7FD6B0C1AFD6E" box="[1173,1308,645,669]" family="Characidae" genus="Lophiobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331DB7FD6B0C1AFD6E" box="[1173,1308,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lophiobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the sister-lineage of a clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331D4EFD4B0C04FD4E" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[1132,1282,677,701]" family="Characidae" genus="Glandulocauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331D4EFD4B0C04FD4E" box="[1132,1282,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Glandulocauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331C1BFD4B0CC4FD4F" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1907" box="[1337,1474,677,700]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331C1BFD4B0CC4FD4F" box="[1337,1474,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mimagoniates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Castro
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331AB2FD2B0ABDFD2F" box="[912,955,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2003, Menezes and Weitzman 2009). Ferreira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331C93FD2B0A4DFD08" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2021) identified five morphological synapomorphies for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331A1BFCED0AF1FCE8" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1914" box="[825,1015,771,795]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Glandulocaudinae">Glandulocaudinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Phylogenetic analysis of mtDNA sequences resolves
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331AB4FCCC0D2AFCC9" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[918,1068,802,826]" family="Characidae" genus="Glandulocauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331AB4FCCC0D2AFCC9" box="[918,1068,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Glandulocauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as paraphyletic with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331C39FCCC0ABAFCAA" authority="(Ellis, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Ellis" baseAuthorityYear="1911" family="Characidae" genus="Glandulocauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopleura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331C39FCCC0CC4FCC9" box="[1307,1474,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G. melanopleura</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ellis, 1911)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331AD2FCAC0C35FCAA" authority="Castro et al., 2003" authorityName="Castro" authorityYear="2003" box="[1008,1331,833,857]" family="Characidae" genus="Lophiobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weitzmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331AD2FCAC0D76FCAA" box="[1008,1136,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. weitzmani</emphasis>
|
||||
Castro
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331DE1FCAC0DEBFCAA" box="[1219,1261,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2003
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as sister-taxa, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331A4AFC8F0C1BFC8A" authority="Menezes and Weitzman, 2009" authorityName="Menezes and Weitzman" authorityYear="2009" box="[872,1309,865,889]" family="Characidae" genus="Glandulocauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caerulea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331A4AFC8F0ADEFC8A" box="[872,984,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G. caerulea</emphasis>
|
||||
Menezes and Weitzman, 2009
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resolved as the sister-lineage of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331AC2FC6F0C52FC6B" authority="(Camelier et al. 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Camelier" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[992,1364,896,920]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331AC2FC6F0D6FFC6B" box="[992,1129,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mimagoniates</emphasis>
|
||||
(Camelier
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331DFCFC6F0C0EFC6B" box="[1246,1288,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2018)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The phylogeny inferred from the UCE loci is consistent with previous studies in resolving
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331D35FC500DD5FC25" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1914" box="[1047,1235,958,982]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Glandulocaudinae">Glandulocaudinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as monophyletic and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331A1BFC300AC9FC05" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[825,975,990,1014]" family="Characidae" genus="Glandulocauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331A1BFC300AC9FC05" box="[825,975,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Glandulocauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as paraphyletic (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E73EF331D5CFC300DB1FC05" box="[1150,1207,990,1014]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The UCE phylogeny indicates that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331A91FC130D69FBE6" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1914" box="[947,1135,1021,1045]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Glandulocaudinae">Glandulocaudinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
represents a La Plata-derived lineage, and that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331AEFFBF30D50FBC7" box="[973,1110,1053,1076]" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331AEFFBF30D50FBC7" box="[973,1110,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mimagoniates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
diversified into the Atlantic coastal rivers (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E73EF331AA0FBD20ABCFBA7" box="[898,954,1084,1108]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
392
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Normal file
392
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E74EF2B1A87FDB10B15FAE3.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
|
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<mods:title id="9DFB143281F0A2FC5B2BFC01EA245430">Phylogenomics of Characidae, a hyper-diverse Neotropical freshwater fish lineage, with a phylogenetic classification including four families (Teleostei: Characiformes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F127252129EE2ECB63B932E7AE7D5FF">Faria, Tiago C</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="61D56DEAD1A7DCA332FB9B69F4D412AE">Zool. J. Linn. Soc.</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341A87FDB10C31FD8A" bold="true" box="[933,1335,607,633]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Acestrorhamphidae Eigenmann, 1907</emphasis>
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||||
genus:
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||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341A89FD710CA9FD44" authority="Eigenmann and Kennedy, 1903" authorityName="Eigenmann and Kennedy" authorityYear="1903" box="[939,1455,671,695]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Acestrorhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341A89FD710D52FD44" box="[939,1108,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Acestrorhamphus</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann and Kennedy, 1903
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341ACEFD510DF0FD24" authority="Gunther, 1864" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[1004,1270,703,727]" family="Characidae" genus="Oligosarcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341ACEFD510D5AFD24" box="[1004,1116,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Oligosarcus</emphasis>
|
||||
Günther, 1864
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E74EF341A08FD160D9BFC7E" blockId="15.[810,1459,760,909]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341A08FD160AF4FCE3" box="[810,1010,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Includedsubfamilies:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341AD1FD160DB8FCE3" box="[1011,1214,760,784]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acestrorhamphinae">Acestrorhamphinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341DE6FD160C4FFCE3" box="[1220,1353,760,784]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Grundulinae">Grundulinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341C6DFD160AAAFCDC" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hyphessobryconinae">Hyphessobryconinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341A9CFCF90D2AFCDC" box="[958,1068,791,815]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Jupiabinae">Jupiabinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Megalamphodinae, Oxybryconinae, Pristellinae,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341A8DFCD90D29FCBC" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1911" box="[943,1071,823,847]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhoadsiinae">Rhoadsiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341D62FCD90A7AFC7E" authority=", Stichonodontinae, Stygichthyinae, Nayeriinae, Trochilocharacinae, Tyuobryconinae" authorityName="Stichonodontinae, Stygichthyinae, Nayeriinae, Trochilocharacinae, Tyuobryconinae" class="Actinopteri" family="Characidae" genus="Stethaprioninae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Stethaprioninae, Stichonodontinae, Stygichthyinae, Thayeriinae, Trochilocharacinae, Tyttobryconinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and an unnamed subfamily.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E74EF341A08FC410D50FAEC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E74EF341A08FC410D50FAEC" blockId="15.[810,1460,943,1312]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341A08FC410A95FC34" box="[810,915,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Definition:</emphasis>
|
||||
The least inclusive crown clade that contains
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341A08FC200DBBFC15" authority="Gunther, 1864" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[810,1213,974,998]" family="Characidae" genus="Oligosarcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341A08FC200D0EFC15" box="[810,1032,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Oligosarcus argenteus</emphasis>
|
||||
Günther, 1864
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341DF4FC200AF6FBF6" authority="(Humboldt, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Humboldt" baseAuthorityYear="1821" family="Characidae" genus="Grundulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341DF4FC200CB5FC15" box="[1238,1459,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Grundulus bogotensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Humboldt, 1821)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341ADCFC030C49FBF6" authority="Fowler, 1911" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1911" box="[1022,1359,1005,1029]" family="Characidae" genus="Rhoadsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341ADCFC030DBDFBF6" box="[1022,1211,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rhoadsia altipinna</emphasis>
|
||||
Fowler, 1911
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341C7FFC000CB5FBF6" box="[1373,1459,1006,1029]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ŋayeria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341A08FBE30D3EFBD6" authority="Eigenmann, 1908" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[810,1080,1037,1061]" family="Characidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341A08FBE30A75FBD6" box="[810,883,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">obliqua</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1908
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341D6AFBE30A6DFBB7" authority="(Meek, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Meek" baseAuthorityYear="1904" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compressus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341D6AFBE30C58FBD7" box="[1096,1374,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hyphessobrycon compressus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Meek, 1904)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341A54FBC20AEDFBB7" box="[886,1003,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tytobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341AD0FBC30DB7FBB7" authority="Gery, 1973" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1973" box="[1010,1201,1068,1092]" family="Characidae" genus="Tucanoichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xeruini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341AD0FBC30D31FBB7" box="[1010,1079,1069,1092]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">xeruini</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry, 1973
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341D9CFBC20A58FB90" authority="Zanata, 1997" authorityName="Zanata" authorityYear="1997" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poranga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341D9CFBC20C59FBB7" box="[1214,1375,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Jupiaba poranga</emphasis>
|
||||
Zanata, 1997
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341A4DFBA50DCAFB90" authority="(Ulrey, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Ulrey" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[879,1228,1099,1123]" family="Characidae" genus="Pristella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxillaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341A4DFBA50D2AFB90" box="[879,1068,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pristella maxillaris</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ulrey, 1894)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341DF9FBA50AB5FB70" authority="Cope, 1870" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1870" family="Characidae" genus="Stethaprion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrops">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341DF9FBA50CB5FB90" box="[1243,1459,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stethaprion erythrops</emphasis>
|
||||
Cope, 1870
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341AF3FB850CA9FB70" authority="(Steindachner, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[977,1455,1131,1155]" family="Characidae" genus="Stichonodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341AF3FB850DAFFB71" box="[977,1193,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stichonodon insignis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E74EF341DE5FB850CA1FB70" author="Steindachner F" box="[1223,1447,1131,1155]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="6 - 24" refId="ref35013" refString="Steindachner F. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Characinen des Amazonenstromes. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschassen. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschassliche 1876; 72: 6 - 24." type="journal article" year="1876">Steindachner, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341A08FB640C29FB51" authority="Eigenmann, 1915" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1915" box="[810,1327,1162,1186]" family="Characidae" genus="Megalamphodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalopterus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341A08FB640D5BFB51" box="[810,1117,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megalamphodus megalopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1915
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341C64FB640D7BFB32" authority="Briuan and Bohlke, 1965" authorityName="Briuan and Bohlke" authorityYear="1965" family="Characidae" genus="Stygichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typhlops">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341C64FB640A7AFB32" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stygichthys typhlops</emphasis>
|
||||
Brittan and Böhlke, 1965
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341DA7FB470A58FB12" authority="Zarske, 2010" authorityName="Zarske" authorityYear="2010" family="Characidae" genus="Trochilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341DA7FB470C63FB32" box="[1157,1381,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Trochilocharax ornatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Zarske, 2010
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341ABBFB270DDBFB13" authority="Gery, 1964" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[921,1245,1224,1249]" family="Characidae" genus="Oxybrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paroulus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341ABBFB270D66FB12" box="[921,1120,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Oxybrycon paroulus</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry, 1964
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is a minimum-crown-clade definition. See
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E74EF341D71FB060DD6FB0C" box="[1107,1232,1256,1280]" captionStart-0="Figure 5" captionStart-1="Figure 6" captionStart-2="Figure 7" captionStartId-0="17.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionStartId-1="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionStartId-2="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox-0="[269,1303,147,1805]" captionTargetBox-1="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetBox-2="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId-0="figure-6@17.[266,1306,144,1808]" captionTargetId-1="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetId-2="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionText-0="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Oxybryconinae, Trochilocharacinae, Stygichthyinae, Megalamphodinae, and Stichonodontinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." captionText-1="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." captionText-2="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figures 5–7</figureCitation>
|
||||
for a reference phylogeny of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341AA4FAE90D57FAEC" box="[902,1105,1287,1311]" family="Acestrorhamphidae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Acestrorhamphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E74EF341A08FAAF0AB6FA64" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E74EF341A08FAAF0AB6FA64" blockId="15.[810,1460,1343,1431]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341A08FAAF0A9AFAAA" box="[810,924,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
From the ancient Greek ἄκεστΡα (ˈɑːkɛstɹə) meaning a darning needle and ῥάμϕος (ɹˈaemfo͡ʊz) meaning curved beak.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E74EF2B1A08FA570B15FAE3" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E74EF341A08FA570AFCF854" blockId="15.[809,1460,1465,1959]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341A08FA570A8EFA22" box="[810,904,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The presence of a very large metacentric pair of chromosomes, at least two times bigger than the second chromosome pair, is a putative synapomorphy for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341DC8FA190CB5F9FC" box="[1258,1459,1527,1551]" family="Acestrorhamphidae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Acestrorhamphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Sánchez-Romero
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341AD3F9F90D27F9DD" box="[1009,1057,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015). Studying
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341DCFF9F80D5EF9BD" authority=", Sanchez-Romero et al. (2015)" authorityName="Sanchez-Romero" authorityYear="2015" family="Characidae" genus="Rhoadsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341DCFF9F80CABF9DD" box="[1261,1453,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rhoadsia altipinna</emphasis>
|
||||
, Sánchez-Romero
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341AFCF9D90D0DF9BD" box="[990,1035,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2015)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
discovered 2n = 50 chromosomes with the first pair being very large metacentric chromosomes that are at least twice as large as the second pair. The authors concluded, based on all available cytogenetic information for characids, that this large pair 1 is present in all karyotyped Clade C species but not in any other karyotyped characid species. The large metacentric pair is present in more than 100 species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341A6AF8FF0D17F8DA" box="[840,1041,1809,1833]" family="Acestrorhamphidae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Acestrorhamphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and absent in more than 50 species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341A08F8DF0AA1F8BA" box="[810,935,1841,1865]" family="Stevardiidae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Stevardiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341AF9F8DF0D49F8BA" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[987,1103,1841,1865]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Characidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341D77F8DF0D77F8BB" box="[1109,1137,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">s.s.</emphasis>
|
||||
(Sánchez-Romero
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341C1AF8DF0C64F8BA" box="[1336,1378,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015). We hypothesize that this large first chromosome pair represents a derived condition and is, therefore, synapomorphic for Acestrorhamphidae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6BEF2B19BEFF7E089BFDF2" blockId="16.[128,778,144,1296]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Three additional synapomorphies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1B3EFF7E0BE3FF5B" box="[540,741,144,168]" family="Acestrorhamphidae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="family">Acestrorhamphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
include: interrupted lateral line, three or fewer maxillary teeth, and three or four unbranched rays articulating with first dorsal fin pterygiophore (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6BEF2B1869FF0008E7FEF5" author="Mirande JM" box="[331,481,238,262]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="282 - 300" refId="ref32677" refString="Mirande JM. Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). Cladistics 2019; 35: 282 - 300. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">Mirande 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Additionally, the majority of species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1827FEE308C8FED6" box="[261,462,269,293]" family="Acestrorhamphidae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="family">Acestrorhamphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have two rows of premaxillary teeth with typically five teeth in the inner row, nine branched dorsal-fin rays, and anterior branch of laterosensory canal of sixth infraorbital absent, but recognized that ‘the huge diversity of this clade precludes any diagnosis based on exclusive characters, but the combination of these three characters with the listed synapomorphies should be useful to recognize a species of this subfamily’ (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6BEF2B19D9FE07088AFDF2" author="Mirande JM" box="[251,396,489,513]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="282 - 300" refId="ref32677" refString="Mirande JM. Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). Cladistics 2019; 35: 282 - 300. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">Mirande 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6BEF2B19BEFDE60B8EFC24" blockId="16.[128,778,144,1296]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Phylogenetic studies using Sanger-sequenced mitochondrial and nuclear genes (Javonillo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B189BFDC608E0FDCC" box="[441,486,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2010,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6BEF2B1B1AFDC90A02FDCC" author="Oliveira C & Avelino GS & Abe KT" box="[568,772,551,575]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref33245" refString="Oliveira C, Avelino GS, Abe KT et al. Phylogenetic relationships within the speciose family Characidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes) based on multilocus analysis and extensive ingroup sampling. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2011; 11: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Oliveira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1BB6FDC60BC6FDCC" box="[660,704,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Mariguela
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B19D0FDA90820FDAD" box="[242,294,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013, Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1896FDA908E7FDAD" box="[436,481,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016), total evidence analyses (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6BEF2B19E7FD88085DFD8D" author="Mirande JM" box="[197,347,614,638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="282 - 300" refId="ref32677" refString="Mirande JM. Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). Cladistics 2019; 35: 282 - 300. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">Mirande 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and analysis of phylogenomic datasets (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31D42C66E6BEF2B19A9FD6B09CEFD6E" box="[139,200,645,669]" name="Morocco" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Arcila</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B19F3FD6809FBFD6E" box="[209,253,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2017, Betancur-R
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B18EEFD6808FEFD6E" box="[460,504,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2019, Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1BAAFD680BB2FD6E" box="[648,692,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022a; present study) resolve
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1856FD4A0B3BFD4F" box="[372,573,676,700]" family="Acestrorhamphidae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="family">Acestrorhamphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a monophyletic group.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B19EFFD2A0890FD2F" box="[205,406,708,732]" family="Acestrorhamphidae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="family">Acestrorhamphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been labelled as ‘clade C’ or ‘Stethaprioninae’ in previous phylogenetic studies (Javonillo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B19A2FCED09A9FCE9" box="[128,175,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2010,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6BEF2B1824FCEC08DFFCE8" author="Oliveira C & Avelino GS & Abe KT" box="[262,473,770,795]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref33245" refString="Oliveira C, Avelino GS, Abe KT et al. Phylogenetic relationships within the speciose family Characidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes) based on multilocus analysis and extensive ingroup sampling. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2011; 11: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Oliveira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1846FCED0895FCE9" box="[356,403,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6BEF2B18C8FCEC0B87FCE8" author="Mirande JM" box="[490,641,770,795]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="282 - 300" refId="ref32677" refString="Mirande JM. Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). Cladistics 2019; 35: 282 - 300. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">Mirande 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B19A2FCCC0825FCC9" box="[128,291,802,826]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stethaprioninae">Stethaprioninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was proposed by Eigenmann (1907) in a paper published in December of that year,while Eigenmann
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1BB3FCAC0BB1FCAA" box="[657,695,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
.(1907) published the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B186FFC8E0B10FC8B" box="[333,534,864,888]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acestrorhamphinae">Acestrorhamphinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in July of 1907 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6BEF2B1B9EFC8F082EFC6B" author="Van der Laan R & Eschmeyer WN & Fricke R" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 230" refId="ref35497" refString="Van der Laan R, Eschmeyer WN, Fricke R. Family-group names of recent fishes. Zootaxa 2014; 3882: 1 - 230. hups: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3882.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Van der Laan
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1999FC6F09E1FC6B" box="[187,231,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Thus, we recognize
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1B32FC6E0BDFFC6B" box="[528,729,896,920]" family="Acestrorhamphidae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="family">Acestrorhamphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a valid family-group name, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B189BFC71082BFC24" authority="Eigenmann and Kennedy (1903)" authorityName="Eigenmann and Kennedy" authorityYear="1903" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Acestrorhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B189BFC710B64FC44" box="[441,610,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Acestrorhamphus</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann and Kennedy (1903)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1871FC5108C5FC24" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[339,451,959,983]" family="Characidae" genus="Oligosarcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1871FC5108C5FC24" box="[339,451,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Oligosarcus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E6BEF2B1B31FC510B47FC24" box="[531,577,959,983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E6BEF2B19BEFC300B15FAE3" blockId="16.[128,778,144,1296]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Given the species-richness and the phylogenetic relationships presented in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6BEF2B18A1FC130B03FBE6" box="[387,517,1021,1045]" captionStart-0="Figure 5" captionStart-1="Figure 6" captionStart-2="Figure 7" captionStartId-0="17.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionStartId-1="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionStartId-2="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox-0="[269,1303,147,1805]" captionTargetBox-1="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetBox-2="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId-0="figure-6@17.[266,1306,144,1808]" captionTargetId-1="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetId-2="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionText-0="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Oxybryconinae, Trochilocharacinae, Stygichthyinae, Megalamphodinae, and Stichonodontinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." captionText-1="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." captionText-2="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figures 5–7</figureCitation>
|
||||
, we classify species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B19A3FBF3084CFBC6" box="[129,330,1053,1077]" family="Acestrorhamphidae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="family">Acestrorhamphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
among 15 subfamilies. Several genera, including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B19C7FBD20844FBA0" authorityName="Baird and Girard" authorityYear="1854" box="[229,322,1084,1107]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B19C7FBD20844FBA0" box="[229,322,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Astyanax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B186EFBD308DAFBA7" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[332,476,1085,1108]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B186EFBD308DAFBA7" box="[332,476,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B18C4FBD20B82FBA7" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1908" box="[486,644,1084,1108]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B18C4FBD20B82FBA7" box="[486,644,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hyphessobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B1BACFBD20BDFFBA7" authorityName="Zanata" authorityYear="1997" box="[654,729,1084,1108]" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B1BACFBD20BDFFBA7" box="[654,729,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Jupiaba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B19A3FBB50802FB80" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1903" box="[129,260,1115,1139]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B19A3FBB50802FB80" box="[129,260,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Moenkhausia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, have long been resolved as polyphyletic (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6BEF2B1B95FBB509EFFB60" author="Oliveira C & Avelino GS & Abe KT" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref33245" refString="Oliveira C, Avelino GS, Abe KT et al. Phylogenetic relationships within the speciose family Characidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes) based on multilocus analysis and extensive ingroup sampling. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2011; 11: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Oliveira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B19A3FB9509B6FB60" box="[129,176,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E6BEF2B19D7FB950880FB60" author="Mirande JM" box="[245,390,1147,1171]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="282 - 300" refId="ref32677" refString="Mirande JM. Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). Cladistics 2019; 35: 282 - 300. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">Mirande 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E6BEF2B18ECFB9508FBFB60" box="[462,509,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022a), a result corroborated in the UCE phylogeny (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E6BEF2B1884FB7408FBFB42" box="[422,509,1178,1202]" captionStart-0="Figure 5" captionStart-1="Figure 6" captionStart-2="Figure 7" captionStartId-0="17.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionStartId-1="18.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionStartId-2="19.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox-0="[269,1303,147,1805]" captionTargetBox-1="[318,1284,147,1805]" captionTargetBox-2="[350,1222,147,1805]" captionTargetId-0="figure-6@17.[266,1306,144,1808]" captionTargetId-1="figure-7@18.[315,1287,144,1808]" captionTargetId-2="figure-7@19.[347,1225,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionText-0="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Oxybryconinae, Trochilocharacinae, Stygichthyinae, Megalamphodinae, and Stichonodontinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." captionText-1="Figure 6. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Stethaprioninae, Pristellinae, Jupiabinae, Tyưobryconinae, and Hyphessobryconinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." captionText-2="Figure 7. Phylogeny of Acestrorhamphidae and subfamilies Thayeriinae, Rhoadsiinae, Grundulinae, and Acestrorhamphinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 5–7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Future revisionary work on the taxonomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E6BEF2B187AFB570B27FB22" box="[344,545,1209,1233]" family="Acestrorhamphidae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="family">Acestrorhamphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
will require the study of a higher number of species to establish monophyletic genera, which is beyond the scope of this study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
363
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E74EF3419CDFCD40CA5FDCC.xml
Normal file
363
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E74EF3419CDFCD40CA5FDCC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="953E007B85302FD270B51F6D6200CEE6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7EC423A5E0618557733801E34209A556">
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<mods:title id="1016BAE5B178C4F1AC398FB773A05CF5">Phylogenomics of Characidae, a hyper-diverse Neotropical freshwater fish lineage, with a phylogenetic classification including four families (Teleostei: Characiformes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9FE16183768EA01E0184193CD165193E">Melo, Bruno F</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:namePart id="F42BFA31B76BF384708590AD49047CEF">Ota, Rafaela P</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="C17799CA4B71EC73D5EE7D9B605226A8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="28356A5A7CB846B79C6EBF5F10FDCE03">Benine, Ricardo C</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="4BAD36C007FC6DD5B550E8DB76D012AB">Carvalho, Fernando R</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:namePart id="ABE0666079D76C41E9E9B9E36ED82D1F">Lima, Flavio C T</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:namePart id="F9E17E551D3D984F866EE07419224876">Mattox, George M T</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="CDB416B4D7B07FF8404FCCC5BB4F1670">Souza, Camila S</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="B379748BC9287F21AF0F4BA4D75FD018" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C04457FCF390481E2ADC96D4E3117AF7">
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="067488763E770E8C2F0B1B4FAF625E4F">Faria, Tiago C</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="87843455D0DD7364F1EF27C8C7A75CA6">Reia, Lais</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="D2B3E2ADD768499282E9492BA7817427">Roxo, Fabio F</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="736EF3A4C8C6B6C9B9FAE56C8C18A93D" type="personal">
|
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|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="FF68BC6468118096364D36B6914DAF7E">Valdez-Moreno, Martha</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="59C793226E869D3786E091C3953998D6" type="personal">
|
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8ECE5CC40F82861167A215EE2938941C">Near, Thomas J</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="15950813B3BACAC70B9C9E7A89013808" type="personal">
|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="9CFB7C659F5030705369B1A0AD19C60A">Oliveira, Claudio</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="632F293280313915C02C7047C793BF4A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="EF1CB508A12FEAA79DE859E3214CFCBE">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="191272448D6F9258E40E42930413F35A">
|
||||
<mods:date id="D428E9416DAD38B52AA5C285E70773DB">2024</mods:date>
|
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|
||||
<mods:title id="5E9CDE7EEF35A0DC06F6ED1BF28AC8E9">Zool. J. Linn. Soc.</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="D6C5886018C556F13724D282E59B784E">2024-09-03</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="0AE531E31E6EC91D075B7B10BCD16872" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="21528487F10CEE1ECAC389FA8CC8AB4D">202</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="7DF6E86A8EDCE82B7C7A3C520A2037B1" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="0EA71499865D6AE448297CF4D0808427">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="677AF37CB902A99D11D91A669DF0A27D">37</mods:end>
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|
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<mods:location id="EE02364ECD404CD5EB536B7624446F38">
|
||||
<mods:url id="18145FAE8D608BEDDB76CF7D256138A6">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae101</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="01CC6B54652CFDADC0D3680C044225F8">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6C20ADC333D3E6A61F4921BF33698044" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae101</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="66BFE5E3E4C15A8D9976B0584DB484CE" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="870452E819F2A5F6AFB8D1437492EF68" type="ZooBank">A349939-8BEB-4BAA-9B6D-887B998559B5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03A3B3406E74EF3419CDFCD40CA5FDCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3B3406E74EF3419CDFCD40CA5FDCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3B3406E74EF3419CDFCD40CA5FDCC" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E74EF3419CDFCD40B7AFCA7" box="[239,636,826,852]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E74EF3419CDFCD40B7AFCA7" blockId="15.[239,636,826,852]" box="[239,636,826,852]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<heading id="D0FDB53A6E74EF3419CDFCD40B7AFCA7" box="[239,636,826,852]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF3419CDFCD40B7AFCA7" bold="true" box="[239,636,826,852]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF3419CDFCD40B00FCA7" authority="Latreille, 1825" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[239,518,826,852]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Characinae">Characinae Latreille, 1825</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, new usage
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E74EF341953FC950B59FBDA" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E74EF341953FC9508CCFC61" blockId="15.[113,458,891,915]" box="[113,458,891,915]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341953FC9509E5FC61" box="[113,227,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E74EF341953FC9509A7FC61" box="[113,161,891,914]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF3419CAFC9508C2FC60" authority="Scopoli, 1777" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1777" box="[232,452,891,915]" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF3419CAFC950834FC60" box="[232,306,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Charax</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E74EF34181AFC9508C2FC60" author="Scopoli JA" box="[312,452,891,915]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref34402" refString="Scopoli JA. Introductio ad historiam naturalem, sistens genera lapidum, plantarum et animalium hactenus detecta, caracteribus essentialibus donata, in tribus dioisa, subinde ad leges naturae. Prague: Wolfgang Gerle, 1777." type="book" year="1777">Scopoli, 1777</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E74EF341953FC5A0B59FBDA" blockId="15.[113,763,948,1066]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341953FC5A080BFC3F" box="[113,269,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Includedgenera:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341832FC5A0B5EFC3F" authority="Eigenmann, 1912" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1912" box="[272,600,948,972]" family="Characidae" genus="Acanthocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341832FC5A08A2FC3F" box="[272,420,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Acanthocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann,1912
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341B43FC5A0847FC18" authority="Eigenmann, 1910" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1910" family="Characidae" genus="Acestrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341B43FC5A0BFCFC3F" box="[609,762,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Acestrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1910
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF34184AFC3A08DAFC18" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1927" box="[360,476,980,1003]" family="Characidae" genus="Atopomesus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF34184AFC3A08DAFC18" box="[360,476,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Atopomesus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341B21FC3D0B4BFC18" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1777" box="[515,589,979,1003]" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341B21FC3D0B4BFC18" box="[515,589,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Charax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341B56FC3A083BFBF9" authority="Valenciennes, 1850" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1850" family="Characidae" genus="Cynopotamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341B56FC3A0BFCFC18" box="[628,762,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cynopotamus</emphasis>
|
||||
Valenciennes, 1850
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341869FC1D0B5AFBF8" authority="Fowler, 1910" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1910" box="[331,604,1011,1035]" family="Characidae" genus="Galeocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341869FC1D08C1FBF8" box="[331,455,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Galeocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
Fowler, 1910
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341B48FC1D0BF3FBF8" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[618,757,1011,1035]" family="Characidae" genus="Phenacogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341B48FC1D0BF3FBF8" box="[618,757,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phenacogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF3419BFFBFC0802FBD9" box="[157,260,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF3419BFFBFC0806FBD9" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[157,256,1042,1066]" family="Characidae" genus="Roeboides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Roeboides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Not sampled:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF3418BAFBFC0B5FFBD9" authorityName="C.H.Eigenmann" authorityYear="1915" box="[408,601,1042,1066]" family="Characidae" genus="Microschemobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF3418BAFBFC0B5FFBD9" box="[408,601,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Microschemobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E74EF341953FBA50BFDFB12" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E74EF341953FBA50BFDFB12" blockId="15.[113,763,1099,1249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341953FBA509DCFB90" box="[113,218,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Definition:</emphasis>
|
||||
The least inclusive crown clade that contains
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341B92FBA50886FB71" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341B92FBA509C4FB70" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Charax gibbosus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF3418A9FB850BF3FB70" authority="Myers, 1927" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1927" box="[395,757,1131,1155]" family="Characidae" genus="Atopomesus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachyodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF3418A9FB850B6AFB70" box="[395,620,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Atopomesus pachyodus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E74EF341B56FB850BF3FB70" author="Myers GS" box="[628,757,1131,1155]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="107 - 35" refId="ref32889" refString="Myers GS. Descriptions of new South American fresh-water fishes collected by Dr. Carl Ternetz. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparatioe Zoology 1927; 68: 107 - 35." type="journal article" year="1927">Myers, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341953FB640B15FB51" authority="(Cope, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[113,531,1162,1186]" family="Characidae" genus="Phenacogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341953FB640861FB51" box="[113,359,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phenacogaster pectinata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cope, 1870)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341B43FB6408B7FB32" authority="(Steindachner, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1880" family="Characidae" genus="Acestrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341B43FB6409C9FB32" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Acestrocephalus anomalus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Steindachner, 1880)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is a minimum-crown-clade definition. See
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E74EF34182BFB27085BFB12" box="[265,349,1225,1249]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[243,1360,148,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@12.[240,1363,145,1809]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogeny of Characidae and subfamilies Aphyocharacinae, Cheirodontinae, Exodontinae, Tetragonopterinae, and Characinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
for a reference phylogeny of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341BA0FB270BFEFB12" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[642,760,1225,1249]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Characinae">Characinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E74EF341953FAEC0883FAAB" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E74EF341953FAEC0883FAAB" blockId="15.[113,762,1279,1369]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341953FAEC09E7FAE9" box="[113,225,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
From the ancient Greek ΧάΡαξ (kˈɑː͡ɹɹaeks) as a name for species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341862FACF089EFACA" box="[320,408,1313,1337]" family="Sparidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sparidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that exhibit teeth on the oral jaws (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E74EF34195EFAAF087FFAAB" author="Nompson DW" box="[124,377,1344,1369]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref35345" refString="Nompson DW. A Glossary of Greek Fishes. London: Oxford University Press, 1947." type="book" year="1947">Thompson 1947: 284–5</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E74EF341953FA940CA5FDCC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E74EF341953FA9409E0F8DA" blockId="15.[113,763,1402,1959]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341953FA9409C9FA61" box="[113,207,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
A group that includes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF3418FBFA940B25FA61" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1777" box="[473,547,1402,1426]" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF3418FBFA940B25FA61" box="[473,547,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Charax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E74EF341B41FA940B97FA61" box="[611,657,1402,1426]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341953FA77080CFA42" baseAuthorityName="Buckup" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[113,266,1433,1457]" class="Characiformes" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Characiformes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and small to medium-sized predators such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341953FA570803FA22" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1912" box="[113,261,1465,1489]" family="Characidae" genus="Acanthocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341953FA570803FA22" box="[113,261,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Acanthocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341803FA5708BCFA22" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1910" box="[289,442,1465,1489]" family="Characidae" genus="Acestrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341803FA5708BCFA22" box="[289,442,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Acestrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF3418F5FA570B5BFA23" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1850" box="[471,605,1465,1488]" family="Characidae" genus="Cynopotamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF3418F5FA570B5BFA23" box="[471,605,1465,1488]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cynopotamus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341B5BFA570BF3FA22" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1910" box="[633,757,1465,1489]" family="Characidae" genus="Galeocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341B5BFA570BF3FA22" box="[633,757,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Galeocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341982FA360807FA03" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[160,257,1496,1520]" family="Characidae" genus="Roeboides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341982FA360807FA03" box="[160,257,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Roeboides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been treated as closely related prior to the application of Hennigian phylogenetic systematics (Howes 1976, Géry 1977). Phylogenetic analysis of morphological characters led to a delimitation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF3418CCF9D80B64F9BD" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[494,610,1590,1614]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Characinae">Characinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that included
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341953F9BB09FAF99E" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[113,252,1621,1645]" family="Characidae" genus="Phenacogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341953F9BB09FAF99E" box="[113,252,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phenacogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF34182CF9BB0B9BF99E" authority="Weitzman and Vari, 1987" authorityName="Weitzman and Vari" authorityYear="1987" box="[270,669,1621,1645]" family="Characidae" genus="Priocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF34182CF9BB087CF99E" box="[270,378,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Priocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
Weitzman and Vari, 1987
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and six genera of heterocharacins (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E74EF3418B5F99B08E4F97F" box="[407,482,1653,1676]" country="Philippines" name="Lucena" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lucena</collectingRegion>
|
||||
1998) currently classified in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF3419AEF97A0B2CF95F" authority="(Oliveira et al. 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Oliveira" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[140,554,1684,1708]" family="Acestrorhynchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
|
||||
Acestrorhynchidae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E74EF34187FF97A0B18F95F" author="Oliveira C & Avelino GS & Abe KT" box="[349,542,1684,1708]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref33245" refString="Oliveira C, Avelino GS, Abe KT et al. Phylogenetic relationships within the speciose family Characidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes) based on multilocus analysis and extensive ingroup sampling. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2011; 11: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Oliveira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341897F97B08E3F95F" box="[437,485,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Subsequent studies identified a number of morphological synapomorphies, removed the heterocharacins, and added
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341B38F93D0BDDF918" authorityName="C.H.Eigenmann" authorityYear="1915" box="[538,731,1747,1771]" family="Characidae" genus="Microschemobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341B38F93D0BDDF918" box="[538,731,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Microschemobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF3419B5F91C080DF8F9" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,267,1778,1802]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Characinae">Characinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Mirande 2009, 2010, 2019, Mattox and Toledo-Piza 2012).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E74EF3419AFF8DE0CA5FDCC" blockId="15.[113,763,1402,1959]" lastBlockId="15.[810,1459,144,575]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Phylogenomic analysis of UCE loci results in the resolution of four major lineages of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341878F8BE08C8F89B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[346,462,1872,1896]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Characinae">Characinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
delimited as tribes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E74EF341B87F8BE09C0F874" author="Souza CS & Melo BF & Mauox GMT" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref34920" refString="Souza CS, Melo BF, Mauox GMT et al. Phylogenomic analysis of the Neotropical fish subfamily Characinae using ultraconserved elements (Teleostei: Characidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Eoolution 2022; 171: 107462. hups: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2022.107462" type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||||
Souza
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341BCBF8BF0985F874" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): Phenacogasterini (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341881F8810B28F874" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[419,558,1903,1927]" family="Characidae" genus="Phenacogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341881F8810B28F874" box="[419,558,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phenacogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), Acanthocharacini (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF34195FF8600817F855" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1912" box="[125,273,1934,1958]" family="Characidae" genus="Acanthocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF34195FF8600817F855" box="[125,273,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Acanthocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), Cynopotamini (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF3418E9F8600B62F855" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1910" box="[459,612,1934,1958]" family="Characidae" genus="Acestrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF3418E9F8600B62F855" box="[459,612,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Acestrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341B4CF8610A59FF34" authority=", UCE" authorityName="UCE" family="Characidae" genus="Cynopotamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341B4CF8610BF2F855" box="[622,756,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cynopotamus</emphasis>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341A7AFF7E0AD2FF5B" box="[856,980,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Galeocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
), and Characini (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341DB3FF7E0DDDFF5B" box="[1169,1243,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Charax</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341C30FF7E0C75FF5B" box="[1298,1395,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Roeboides</emphasis>
|
||||
). The UCE
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
inferred phylogeny presented here is congruent with trees presented by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E74EF341A90FF210D75FF14" author="Souza CS & Melo BF & Mauox GMT" box="[946,1139,206,231]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref34920" refString="Souza CS, Melo BF, Mauox GMT et al. Phylogenomic analysis of the Neotropical fish subfamily Characinae using ultraconserved elements (Teleostei: Characidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Eoolution 2022; 171: 107462. hups: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2022.107462" type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||||
Souza
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341AD7FF210D1BFF15" box="[1013,1053,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2022)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and includes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341DDCFF210C74FF15" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1927" box="[1278,1394,207,230]" family="Characidae" genus="Atopomesus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341DDCFF210C74FF15" box="[1278,1394,207,230]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Atopomesus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the sister-lineage of all other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341DA9FF000DF9FEF5" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[1163,1279,238,262]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Characinae">Characinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E74EF341C2FFF000C43FEF5" box="[1293,1349,238,262]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[243,1360,148,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@12.[240,1363,145,1809]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogeny of Characidae and subfamilies Aphyocharacinae, Cheirodontinae, Exodontinae, Tetragonopterinae, and Characinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Previous morphological phylogenetic studies resolved
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341DDEFEE30C76FED7" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1927" box="[1276,1392,269,292]" family="Characidae" genus="Atopomesus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341DDEFEE30C76FED7" box="[1276,1392,269,292]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Atopomesus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Spintherobolinae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E74EF341AD0FEC20D8DFEB6" author="Mirande JM" box="[1010,1163,300,325]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="282 - 300" refId="ref32677" refString="Mirande JM. Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). Cladistics 2019; 35: 282 - 300. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">Mirande 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). To investigate this novel phylogenetic hypothesis, specimens from the sequenced lot of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341A08FE850A98FE71" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1927" box="[810,926,363,386]" family="Characidae" genus="Atopomesus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341A08FE850A98FE71" box="[810,926,363,386]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Atopomesus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(LBP 23871) were prepared for muscle and skeleton observation, revealing that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341DB4FE650C0CFE51" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1927" box="[1174,1290,395,418]" family="Characidae" genus="Atopomesus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341DB4FE650C0CFE51" box="[1174,1290,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Atopomesus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possesses four
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341A08FE440A98FE31" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[810,926,426,450]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Characinae">Characinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
synapomorphies, i.e. characters 3, 7, 8, and 10 of Mattox and Toledo-Piza (2012).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341DB0FE270C55FE12" authorityName="C.H.Eigenmann" authorityYear="1915" box="[1170,1363,457,481]" family="Characidae" genus="Microschemobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341DB0FE270C55FE12" box="[1170,1363,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Microschemobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was not sampled in the UCE inferred phylogeny but is treated here as
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341A08FDE60AAFFDD3" box="[810,937,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341AE5FDE60D3DFDD3" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[967,1083,520,544]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Characinae">Characinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
following the results from combined multilocus and morphological phylogenetics (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E74EF341C23FDC90C94FDCC" author="Mirande JM" box="[1281,1426,551,575]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="282 - 300" refId="ref32677" refString="Mirande JM. Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). Cladistics 2019; 35: 282 - 300. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">Mirande 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
265
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E75EF341AC6F9CB0B8BFCE8.xml
Normal file
265
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E75EF341AC6F9CB0B8BFCE8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="5D17086634CB85C0725DA696A1A6A2A5">Ota, Rafaela P</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4E8B4E67A70405B5A12A3091B399EF39">Benine, Ricardo C</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13E4E2A962C4E9C1D850578150658531">Carvalho, Fernando R</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6B10E69A188E35CEE4FEDCA8884E7941">Lima, Flavio C T</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2C4FB6597192575B48083A32D78FD639">Mattox, George M T</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="ED8DF54CB44941734442B02A741D6A01">Souza, Camila S</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="580AA537D989AF2164DBF4904EC555A2">Faria, Tiago C</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:namePart id="004350DB3F7CF3DFA9E92613BBC032D2">Reia, Lais</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="185F9A545EEA5857DC4BA6550D0AEAE4">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="E63B194CA0753CD320CA36FC0642A3A6">Zool. J. Linn. Soc.</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A3B3406E75EF341AC6F9CB0B8BFCE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3B3406E75EF341AC6F9CB0B8BFCE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3B3406E75EF341AC6F9CB0B8BFCE8" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E75EF351AC6F9CB0C11F9CC" box="[996,1303,1573,1599]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E75EF351AC6F9CB0C11F9CC" blockId="14.[996,1303,1573,1599]" box="[996,1303,1573,1599]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D0FDB53A6E75EF351AC6F9CB0C11F9CC" box="[996,1303,1573,1599]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E75EF351AC6F9CB0C11F9CC" authority="Gill, 1858" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[996,1303,1573,1599]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetragonopterinae">
|
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E75EF351AC6F9CB0C11F9CC" bold="true" box="[996,1303,1573,1599]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tetragonopterinae Gill, 1858</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E75EF351A1BF9880D82F96F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E75EF351A1BF9880DDAF98E" blockId="14.[825,1244,1637,1693]" box="[825,1244,1637,1661]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E75EF351A1BF9880AADF98E" box="[825,939,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
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<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E75EF351A1BF9880A6FF98E" box="[825,873,1638,1661]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
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genus:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E75EF351A92F9880DD0F98E" authority="Cuvier, 1816" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1816" box="[944,1238,1637,1661]" family="Characidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E75EF351A92F9880D4BF98E" box="[944,1101,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tetragonopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
Cuvier, 1816
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E75EF351A1BF96B0D82F96F" blockId="14.[825,1244,1637,1693]" box="[825,1156,1669,1693]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Included genus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E75EF351AC3F9680D78F96E" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1816" box="[993,1150,1670,1693]" family="Characidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E75EF351AC3F9680D78F96E" box="[993,1150,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tetragonopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E75EF351A1BF9500C99F8C7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E75EF351A1BF9500C99F8C7" blockId="14.[825,1475,1726,1844]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E75EF351A1BF9500AA4F925" box="[825,930,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Definition:</emphasis>
|
||||
The least inclusive crown clade that contains
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E75EF351A1BF9300DD9F906" authority="Cuvier, 1816" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1816" box="[825,1247,1757,1781]" family="Characidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E75EF351A1BF9300D47F906" box="[825,1089,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tetragonopterus argenteus</emphasis>
|
||||
Cuvier, 1816
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E75EF351C07F9300D14F8E6" authority="(Gery, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Gery" baseAuthorityYear="1965" family="Characidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="georgiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E75EF351C07F9300A8EF8E7" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tetragonopterus georgiae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Géry, 1965)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is a minimum-crown-clade definition. See
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E75EF351A40F8F20AB0F8C7" box="[866,950,1820,1844]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[243,1360,148,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@12.[240,1363,145,1809]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogeny of Characidae and subfamilies Aphyocharacinae, Cheirodontinae, Exodontinae, Tetragonopterinae, and Characinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
for a reference phylogeny of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E75EF351DF9F8F20C9DF8C7" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[1243,1435,1820,1844]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetragonopterinae">Tetragonopterinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E75EF351A1BF8BB0AABF85F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E75EF351A1BF8BB0AABF85F" blockId="14.[825,1474,1877,1964]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E75EF351A1BF8BB0AAEF89E" box="[825,936,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
From the ancient Greek τετΡᾰ- (tˈɛtɹə) meaning four, γωνία (ɡˈo͡ʊniə) meaning angle, and πτεΡὀν (tˈɛɹɑːn) meaning fin or wing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E74EF341953FF7E0B8BFCE8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E74EF341953FF7E0B8BFCE8" blockId="15.[113,763,144,795]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341953FF7E09C9FF5B" box="[113,207,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The initial description of Tetragonopterinae dates to the 19th century and traditionally included many species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341953FF2109E3FF14" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[113,229,207,231]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Characidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Gill 1858, Géry 1977). The composition changed with the publication of the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341854FF00083AFED6" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E74EF341869FEE308E2FED6" author="Reis RE & Kullander SO & Ferraris CJ" box="[331,484,269,293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref33895" refString="Reis RE, Kullander SO, Ferraris CJ (eds). Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: Edipucrs, 2003." type="book" year="2003">
|
||||
Reis
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF34185FFEE008A3FED6" box="[381,421,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2003
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), where
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341B1FFEE30BFCFED6" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[573,762,269,293]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetragonopterinae">Tetragonopterinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was limited to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341856FEC30B90FEB6" authority="(Reis 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[372,662,301,325]" family="Characidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341856FEC30B17FEB7" box="[372,529,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tetragonopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Reis 2003)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The molecular studies in the early 21st century have resulted in recognized species’ diversity in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF3418A6FE820B27FE70" baseAuthorityName="Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[388,545,364,387]" family="Characidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF3418A6FE820B27FE70" box="[388,545,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tetragonopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
increasing from two to 13 species (Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341863FE650876FE50" box="[321,368,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2011,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E74EF341896FE650B54FE50" author="Silva GSC & Melo BF & Oliveira C" box="[436,594,395,419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1613 - 31" refId="ref34517" refString="Silva GSC, Melo BF, Oliveira C et al. Morphological and molecular evidence for two new species of Tetragonopterus (Characiformes: Characidae) from central Brazil. Journal of Fish Biology 2013; 82: 1613 - 31. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jOE. 12094" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Silva
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF3418C8FE650B15FE50" box="[490,531,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E74EF341B7CFE640B94FE51" author="Silva GSC & Melo BF & Oliveira C" box="[606,658,394,418]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref34571" refString="Silva GSC, Melo BF, Oliveira C et al. Revision of the South American genus Tetragonopterus Cuvier, 1816 (Teleostei: Characidae) with description of four new species. Zootaxa 2016; 4200: 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E74EF341BBFFE6509DAFE31" author="Urbanski BQ & Melo BF & Silva GSC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref35460" refString="Urbanski BQ, Melo BF, Silva GSC et al. A new species of Tetragonopterus (Characiformes: Characidae) from Central Amazon lowlands, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology 2018; 16: e 170158." type="journal volume" year="2018">
|
||||
Urbanski
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341953FE4509A4FE31" box="[113,162,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The monophyly of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341899FE450B5EFE31" baseAuthorityName="Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[443,600,427,450]" family="Characidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341899FE450B5EFE31" box="[443,600,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tetragonopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is supported in molecular phylogenies and morphological studies (Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341BEBFE240BFDFE12" box="[713,763,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016, 2022,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E74EF3419D2FE070884FDF2" author="Mirande JM" box="[240,386,489,513]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="282 - 300" refId="ref32677" refString="Mirande JM. Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). Cladistics 2019; 35: 282 - 300. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">Mirande 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and relaxed clock analyses indicate the lineage diversified in the Miocene (Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341B6FFDE70B79FDD3" box="[589,639,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016). The relationships among species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341889FDC60B4EFDCC" baseAuthorityName="Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[427,584,552,575]" family="Characidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341889FDC60B4EFDCC" box="[427,584,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tetragonopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the UCE phylogeny differ from those inferred from Sanger-sequenced datasets (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E74EF34195EFD8809B1FD8D" box="[124,183,614,638]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[243,1360,148,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@12.[240,1363,145,1809]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogeny of Characidae and subfamilies Aphyocharacinae, Cheirodontinae, Exodontinae, Tetragonopterinae, and Characinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
), specifically the resolution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF3418D9FD890B77FD8D" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1816" box="[507,625,615,638]" family="Characidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF3418D9FD890B77FD8D" box="[507,625,615,638]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. argenteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the sister-species of a clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF3418B4FD680BC9FD6E" authority="Silva et al., 2013" authorityName="Silva" authorityYear="2013" box="[406,719,645,669]" family="Characidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araguaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF3418B4FD680B21FD6E" box="[406,551,646,669]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. araguaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E74EF341B0EFD6B0BC9FD6E" author="Silva GSC & Melo BF & Oliveira C" box="[556,719,645,669]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1613 - 31" refId="ref34517" refString="Silva GSC, Melo BF, Oliveira C et al. Morphological and molecular evidence for two new species of Tetragonopterus (Characiformes: Characidae) from central Brazil. Journal of Fish Biology 2013; 82: 1613 - 31. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jOE. 12094" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Silva
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341B40FD680B8CFD6E" box="[610,650,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341953FD4B08A4FD4F" authority="Silva et al., 2016" authorityName="Silva" authorityYear="2016" box="[113,418,676,700]" family="Characidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ommatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341953FD4B09EFFD4F" box="[113,233,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. ommatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E74EF3419D0FD4A08A4FD4F" author="Silva GSC & Melo BF & Oliveira C" box="[242,418,676,700]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref34571" refString="Silva GSC, Melo BF, Oliveira C et al. Revision of the South American genus Tetragonopterus Cuvier, 1816 (Teleostei: Characidae) with description of four new species. Zootaxa 2016; 4200: 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Silva
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF34180EFD4B085FFD4F" box="[300,345,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E74EF341894FD4A08F5FD4E" box="[438,499,676,701]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[243,1360,148,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@12.[240,1363,145,1809]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogeny of Characidae and subfamilies Aphyocharacinae, Cheirodontinae, Exodontinae, Tetragonopterinae, and Characinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341B2FFD4A0BCCFD4F" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[525,714,676,700]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetragonopterinae">Tetragonopterinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Exodontinae exhibit a similar biogeographic pattern with many species distributed on the Brazilian Shield;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E74EF341B1DFD0A0BB1FD08" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1816" box="[575,695,740,763]" family="Characidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E74EF341B1DFD0A0BB1FD08" box="[575,695,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. argenteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only species distributed in the La Plata basin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E74EF341B67FCEC0B7BFCE8" box="[581,637,770,795]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[243,1360,148,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@12.[240,1363,145,1809]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogeny of Characidae and subfamilies Aphyocharacinae, Cheirodontinae, Exodontinae, Tetragonopterinae, and Characinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
218
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E75EF3519DCF8F40AD5F9F5.xml
Normal file
218
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E75EF3519DCF8F40AD5F9F5.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="016379C3C75ADE28BE4C97D0601AB6F2">Phylogenomics of Characidae, a hyper-diverse Neotropical freshwater fish lineage, with a phylogenetic classification including four families (Teleostei: Characiformes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C1FE8786ED0CCA0CE30C923B62AFC176">Mattox, George M T</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F3DFD6B79B353EFFA1604647222A6A29">Faria, Tiago C</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BB5E96487A2D937F06B9449EDC14902D">Reia, Lais</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F97D7280FB55556623283BE020927B9">Valdez-Moreno, Martha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F58979D384B7E7C774D1D52AB7BF61DA">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="3A79BD3402CB9A5959911EAFFFE056C0">Zool. J. Linn. Soc.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="0B5EC1FD1418664A858074216736CEA0">202</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E75EF3519DCF8F40B8DF8C7" box="[254,651,1818,1844]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E75EF3519DCF8F40B8DF8C7" blockId="14.[254,651,1818,1844]" box="[254,651,1818,1844]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
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<heading id="D0FDB53A6E75EF3519DCF8F40B8DF8C7" box="[254,651,1818,1844]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
|
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E75EF3519DCF8F40B8DF8C7" bold="true" box="[254,651,1818,1844]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E75EF3519DCF8F40B13F8C7" authority="Fowler, 1958" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1958" box="[254,533,1818,1844]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Exodontinae">Exodontinae Fowler, 1958</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, new usage
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E75EF3519A3F8B20A0CF85F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E75EF3519A3F8B20B5DF880" blockId="14.[129,778,1883,1964]" box="[129,603,1883,1907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E75EF3519A3F8B209F4F880" box="[129,242,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E75EF3519A3F8B209B7F880" box="[129,177,1884,1907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E75EF3519DAF8B50B51F880" authority="Muller and Troschel, 1845" authorityName="Muller and Troschel" authorityYear="1845" box="[248,599,1883,1907]" family="Characidae" genus="Exodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E75EF3519DAF8B50845F880" box="[248,323,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Exodon</emphasis>
|
||||
Müller and Troschel, 1845
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E75EF3519A3F87A0A0CF85F" blockId="14.[129,778,1883,1964]" box="[129,778,1940,1964]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E75EF3519A3F87A08A8F85F" box="[129,430,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Included genera: Bryconexodon</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry, 1980, Exodon, Roeboexodon.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E75EF351A1BFD440C3DFCD3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E75EF351A1BFD440C3DFCD3" blockId="14.[825,1474,682,800]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E75EF351A1BFD440AA4FD31" box="[825,930,682,706]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Definition:</emphasis>
|
||||
The least inclusive crown clade that contains
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E75EF351C55FD440DA9FD11" authority="Muller and Troschel, 1844" authorityName="Muller and Troschel" authorityYear="1844" family="Characidae" genus="Exodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E75EF351C55FD440A99FD12" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Exodon paradoxus</emphasis>
|
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Müller and Troschel, 1844
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E75EF351DFDFD270AB2FCF2" authority="Gery, 1980" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1980" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconexodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juruenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E75EF351DFDFD270CC4FD12" box="[1247,1474,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bryconexodon juruenae</emphasis>
|
||||
Géry, 1980
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is a minimum-crown-clade definition. See
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E75EF351A1BFCE60A8BFCD3" box="[825,909,776,800]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[243,1360,148,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@12.[240,1363,145,1809]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogeny of Characidae and subfamilies Aphyocharacinae, Cheirodontinae, Exodontinae, Tetragonopterinae, and Characinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
for a reference phylogeny of Exodontinae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E75EF351A1BFCAF0C1CFC8A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E75EF351A1BFCAF0C1CFC8A" blockId="14.[825,1474,832,889]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E75EF351A1BFCAF0AAEFCAA" box="[825,936,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
From the ancient Greek ἒξω (ɛɡzˈo͡ʊ) meaning on the outside and ὀδών (ˈo͡ʊdɑːn) meaning tooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E75EF351A1BFC740AD5F9F5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E75EF351A1BFC740AD5F9F5" blockId="14.[825,1474,922,1542]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E75EF351A1BFC740A91FC41" box="[825,919,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E75EF351D2CFC740D7FFC41" box="[1038,1145,922,946]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="tribe" tribe="Exodonidi">Exodonidi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was first characterized by ‘the presence of external denticles on outer surface of jaws, clavicle not notched to receive pectoral base, and short anal fin with less than 30 rays’ (Fowler 1958). Phylogenetic analyses of molecular and morphological characters resolve a clade containing three lepidophagous characid genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E75EF351C10FBD90CBBFBBC" authorityName="Géry" authorityYear="1980" box="[1330,1469,1079,1103]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconexodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E75EF351C10FBD90CBBFBBC" box="[1330,1469,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bryconexodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E75EF351A1BFBB80A82FB9D" authorityName="Muller and Troschel" authorityYear="1845" box="[825,900,1110,1134]" family="Characidae" genus="Exodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E75EF351A1BFBB80A82FB9D" box="[825,900,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Exodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E75EF351A9FFBB80D39FB9D" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1959" box="[957,1087,1110,1134]" family="Characidae" genus="Roeboexodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E75EF351A9FFBB80D39FB9D" box="[957,1087,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Roeboexodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that is delimited here as Exodontinae (Mirande 2009, 2010, Mattox and Toledo-Piza 2012, Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E75EF351C93FB980A4DFB5E" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022a). Within Exodontinae, all three possible relationships among the three genera are resolved:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E75EF351D99FB5A0C3BFB3F" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1959" box="[1211,1341,1204,1228]" family="Characidae" genus="Roeboexodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E75EF351D99FB5A0C3BFB3F" box="[1211,1341,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Roeboexodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the sister-lineage of all other exodontines (Mirande 2010),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E75EF351C17FB3D0C86FB18" authorityName="Muller and Troschel" authorityYear="1845" box="[1333,1408,1235,1259]" family="Characidae" genus="Exodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E75EF351C17FB3D0C86FB18" box="[1333,1408,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Exodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the sister to all other exodontines (Mattox and Toledo-Piza 2012), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E75EF351A4EFAFC0AF1FAD9" authorityName="Géry" authorityYear="1980" box="[876,1015,1298,1322]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconexodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E75EF351A4EFAFC0AF1FAD9" box="[876,1015,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bryconexodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the sister-lineage of the clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E75EF351A1BFADF0ABDFABA" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1959" box="[825,955,1329,1353]" family="Characidae" genus="Roeboexodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E75EF351A1BFADF0ABDFABA" box="[825,955,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Roeboexodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E75EF351ACBFADF0D32FABA" authorityName="Muller and Troschel" authorityYear="1845" box="[1001,1076,1329,1353]" family="Characidae" genus="Exodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E75EF351ACBFADF0D32FABA" box="[1001,1076,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Exodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E75EF351D60FADF0D7EFAB9" box="[1090,1144,1329,1354]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[243,1360,148,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@12.[240,1363,145,1809]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogeny of Characidae and subfamilies Aphyocharacinae, Cheirodontinae, Exodontinae, Tetragonopterinae, and Characinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig.4</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E75EF351D9FFADC0DE5FABA" box="[1213,1251,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022a). Exodontinae are supported by 12 morphological synapomorphies, some of which are associated with reinforcement of the anterior portion of the head and are probably associated with their peculiar way of plucking scales (Mattox and Toledo-Piza 2012). Species of Exodontinae are distributed in the Amazon–Orinoco–Guianas region (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E75EF351AA9FA030AC5F9F6" box="[907,963,1517,1541]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[243,1360,148,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@12.[240,1363,145,1809]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogeny of Characidae and subfamilies Aphyocharacinae, Cheirodontinae, Exodontinae, Tetragonopterinae, and Characinae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
373
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373
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E7CEF331AAAF97309C3FA90.xml
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4DE8C08886A6BC3F3B733BD496970EEB" type="ZooBank">A349939-8BEB-4BAA-9B6D-887B998559B5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03A3B3406E7CEF331AAAF97309C3FA90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3B3406E7CEF331AAAF97309C3FA90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3B3406E7CEF331AAAF97309C3FA90" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E7CEF3C1AAAF9730C53F944" box="[904,1365,1693,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E7CEF3C1AAAF9730C53F944" blockId="7.[904,1365,1693,1719]" box="[904,1365,1693,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<heading id="D0FDB53A6E7CEF3C1AAAF9730C53F944" box="[904,1365,1693,1719]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1AAAF9730C53F944" authority="Mpers and Bohlke, 1956" authorityName="Mpers and Bohlke" authorityYear="1956" box="[904,1365,1693,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Xenurobrpconinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1AAAF9730C53F944" bold="true" box="[904,1365,1693,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Xenurobrpconinae Mpers and Böhlke, 1956</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E7CEF3C1A08F9300DCBF89E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E7CEF3C1A08F9300C8BF906" blockId="7.[810,1421,1757,1782]" box="[810,1421,1757,1782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1A08F9300A9AF906" box="[810,924,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E7CEF3C1A08F9300A5CF906" box="[810,858,1758,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1A83F9330D69F905" authority="Myers" authorityName="Myers" box="[929,1135,1757,1782]" family="Characidae" genus="Xenurobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1A83F9330D2CF906" box="[929,1066,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Xenurobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
Myers
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E7CEF3C1DBDF9330DF0F906" box="[1183,1270,1757,1781]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Ribeiro, 1945.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E7CEF3C1A08F8F90DCBF89E" blockId="7.[810,1459,1815,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1A08F8F90D44F8DC" box="[810,1090,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Included genera: Tytocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
Fowler, 1913 and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1DDAF8F90C81F8DC" box="[1272,1415,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1DDAF8F90C85F8DC" box="[1272,1411,1815,1839]" family="Characidae" genus="Xenurobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Xenurobrycon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Not sampled:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1AB3F8D80AFFF8BD" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1973" box="[913,1017,1846,1870]" family="Characidae" genus="Iotabrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1AB3F8D80AFFF8BD" box="[913,1017,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iotabrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1D2AF8D80C86F8BD" authority="Weitzman et al., 1994" authorityName="Weitzman" authorityYear="1994" box="[1032,1408,1846,1870]" family="Characidae" genus="Ptychocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1D2AF8D80D8BF8BD" box="[1032,1165,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ptychocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
Weitzman
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1C2AF8D90C33F8BD" box="[1288,1333,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1994
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1A08F8BB0DCFF89E" authority="Weitzman and Fink, 1985" authorityName="Weitzman and Fink" authorityYear="1985" box="[810,1225,1877,1901]" family="Characidae" genus="Scopaeocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1A08F8BB0ABDF89E" box="[810,955,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scopaeocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
Weitzman and Fink, 1985
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E7CEF331A08F8610B13FE31" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E7CEF3C1A08F8610CB5F835" blockId="7.[810,1459,1815,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1A08F8610A95F854" box="[810,915,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Definition:</emphasis>
|
||||
The least inclusive crown clade that contains
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1A08F8400D26F835" box="[810,1056,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Xenurobrycon macropus</emphasis>
|
||||
Myers and Miranda Ribeiro, 1945,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E73EF3319A3FF7E0B13FE31" blockId="8.[128,778,144,450]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<heading id="D0FDB53A6E73EF3319A3FF7E0A0FFF5B" box="[129,777,144,168]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF3319A3FF7E08E8FF5B" ID-CoL="6N99S" authority="Roberts, 1973" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1973" box="[129,494,144,168]" family="Characidae" genus="Iotabrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praecox">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF3319A3FF7E0845FF5B" box="[129,323,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Iotabrycon praecox</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E73EF331871FF7E08E8FF5B" author="Roberts TR" box="[339,494,144,168]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="489 - 514" refId="ref34019" refString="Roberts TR. Ne glandulocaudine characid fishes of the Guayas Basin in western Ecuador. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparatioe Zoology 1973; 144: 489 - 514." type="journal article" year="1973">Roberts, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331B21FF7E0A0FFF5B" box="[515,777,144,168]" family="Characidae" genus="Ptychocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhyacophila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331B21FF7E0A0FFF5B" box="[515,777,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ptychocharax rhyacophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
Weitzman
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF3319D3FF5E081AFF34" box="[241,284,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1994,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331850FF410A03FF34" authority="(Bohlke 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Bohlke" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[370,773,175,199]" family="Characidae" genus="Scopaeocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhinodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331850FF410B66FF34" box="[370,608,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Scopaeocharax rhinodus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Böhlke 1958)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331990FF210B22FF14" authority="Fowler, 1913" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1913" box="[178,548,207,231]" family="Characidae" genus="Tytocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madeirae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331990FF21088BFF14" box="[178,397,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tytocharax madeirae</emphasis>
|
||||
Fowler, 1913
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is a minimum-crown-clade definition. See
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E73EF3318BBFF0008EBFEF5" box="[409,493,238,262]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
for a reference phylogeny of Xenurobryconinae. Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF33189BFEE30B73FED6" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1973" box="[441,629,269,293]" family="Characidae" genus="Iotabrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praecox">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF33189BFEE30B73FED6" box="[441,629,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Iotabrycon praecox</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331BA6FEE309F4FEB6" family="Characidae" genus="Ptychocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhyacophila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331BA6FEE309F4FEB6" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ptychocharax rhyacophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331815FEC30B2FFEB6" baseAuthorityName="Bohlke" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[311,553,301,325]" family="Characidae" genus="Scopaeocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhinodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331815FEC30B2FFEB6" box="[311,553,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Scopaeocharax rhinodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are not included in the reference phylogeny, they resolve as a monophyletic group with
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331997FE8508BBFE70" box="[181,445,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tytocharax tambopatensis</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF3318D2FE850BDBFE70" box="[496,733,363,387]" family="Characidae" genus="Xenurobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macropus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF3318D2FE850BDBFE70" box="[496,733,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Xenurobrycon macropus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in a phylogenetic analysis of a dataset of mtDNA, nuclear genes, and morphology (Ferreira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331847FE450892FE31" box="[357,404,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2011:fig. 1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E73EF3319A2FE0D0896FDC9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E73EF3319A2FE0D0896FDC9" blockId="8.[128,777,481,570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF3319A2FE0D09F6FE08" box="[128,240,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
From the ancient Greek ξένος (zˈiːno͡ʊz) meaning strange or unusual, οὐΡα (ˈuːɹˈɑː) meaning tail, and ΒΡύκω (bɹˈʊka͡ʊ) meaning to bite.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E73EF3319A2FDB509C3FA90" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E73EF3319A2FDB509C3FA90" blockId="8.[128,778,603,1379]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF3319A2FDB509D8FD80" box="[128,222,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E73EF3319D6FDB20B2BFD80" author="Myers GS & Bohlke JE" box="[244,557,603,628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="6 - 12" refId="ref32959" refString="Myers GS, Bohlke JE. Ne Xenurobryconini, a group of minute South American characid fishes with teeth outside the mouth. Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin 1956; 7: 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1956">Myers and Böhlke (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
erected the tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF3319A2FD950836FD60" box="[128,304,635,659]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Xenurobryconini">Xenurobryconini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF3318E1FD950B4AFD60" box="[451,588,635,659]" family="Characidae" genus="Xenurobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF3318E1FD950B4AFD60" box="[451,588,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Xenurobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331BB1FD950A0FFD60" box="[659,777,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tytocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
based on the similarity of their caudal fin morphology. The tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF33199DFD570869FD22" box="[191,367,697,721]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Xenurobryconini">Xenurobryconini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was expanded to include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331BBFFD57083DFD02" authority="Eigenmann, 1913" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1913" family="Characidae" genus="Argopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331BBFFD570A0FFD22" box="[669,777,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Argopleura</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1913
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF33186FFD3608B3FD03" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1973" box="[333,437,728,752]" family="Characidae" genus="Iotabrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF33186FFD3608B3FD03" box="[333,437,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Iotabrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF3318DBFD360819FCE3" authority="(Weitzman and Fink 1985)" baseAuthorityName="Weitzman and Fink" baseAuthorityYear="1985" family="Characidae" genus="Scopaeocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF3318DBFD360B8CFD03" box="[505,650,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Scopaeocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
(Weitzman and Fink 1985)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and later
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF3318A4FD1609B2FCDC" authority="Weitzman and Menezes, 1998" authorityName="Weitzman and Menezes" authorityYear="1998" family="Characidae" genus="Chrysobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF3318A4FD160B0BFCE3" box="[390,525,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chrysobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
Weitzman and Menezes, 1998
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF3319C1FCF90BABFCDC" authority="(Weitzman and Menezes 1998)" baseAuthorityName="Weitzman and Menezes" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[227,685,791,815]" family="Characidae" genus="Ptychocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF3319C1FCF9086EFCDC" box="[227,360,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ptychocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
(Weitzman and Menezes 1998)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E73EF331B94FCF90802FCBD" author="Nomaz AT & Arcila D & Orti G" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref35300" refString="Nomaz AT, Arcila D, Orti G et al. Molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Stevardiinae Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae): classification and the evolution of reproductive traits. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2015; 15: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Thomaz
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF3319A2FCD909AAFCBD" box="[128,172,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2015)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF3318A7FCD808F7FCBD" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1913" box="[389,497,822,846]" family="Characidae" genus="Argopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF3318A7FCD808F7FCBD" box="[389,497,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Argopleura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331B34FCD90B9EFCBD" box="[534,664,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||||
and transferred
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF3319E0FCB8084FFC9D" authorityName="Weitzman and Menezes" authorityYear="1998" box="[194,329,854,878]" family="Characidae" genus="Chrysobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF3319E0FCB8084FFC9D" box="[194,329,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chrysobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to their
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF3318B9FCB80B0DFC9D" box="[411,523,854,878]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Stevardiini">Stevardiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E73EF331B30FCB80BBFFC9D" author="Mirande JM" box="[530,697,854,878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="282 - 300" refId="ref32677" refString="Mirande JM. Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). Cladistics 2019; 35: 282 - 300. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">Mirande (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
corroborated the monophyly of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF3318A4FC9B0B30FC7E" box="[390,566,885,909]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Xenurobryconini">Xenurobryconini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331B65FC980B7CFC7E" box="[583,634,886,909]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E73EF331BA3FC9B09B2FC5F" author="Nomaz AT & Arcila D & Orti G" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref35300" refString="Nomaz AT, Arcila D, Orti G et al. Molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Stevardiinae Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae): classification and the evolution of reproductive traits. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2015; 15: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Thomaz
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331BF8FC980A05FC7E" box="[730,771,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and tentatively included
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF3318EAFC7B0A02FC5E" authority="Mauox et al., 2013" authorityName="Mauox" authorityYear="2013" box="[456,772,916,941]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Cyanogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF3318EAFC7B0B46FC5F" box="[456,576,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cyanogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
Mattox
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331BB7FC7B0BB8FC5F" box="[661,702,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2013
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in this clade supported by four synapomorphies. Our phylogenetic analysis of the UCE loci indicates that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331B16FC3A0BAAFC18" box="[564,684,980,1003]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Cyanogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331B16FC3A0BAAFC18" box="[564,684,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cyanogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is placed closer to species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF33186CFC1C0B07FBF9" box="[334,513,1010,1034]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphyocharacinae">Aphyocharacinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Ferreira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331B41FC1D0B88FBF9" box="[611,654,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2021) included
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF3319F6FBFC083AFBD9" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1973" box="[212,316,1042,1066]" family="Characidae" genus="Iotabrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF3319F6FBFC083AFBD9" box="[212,316,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Iotabrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331872FBFC08D3FBD9" baseAuthorityName="Weitzman and Menezes" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[336,469,1042,1066]" family="Characidae" genus="Ptychocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331872FBFC08D3FBD9" box="[336,469,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ptychocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF3318CBFBFC0A02FBD9" authority=", Tytocharax" authorityName="Tytocharax" box="[489,772,1042,1066]" family="Characidae" genus="Scopaeocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF3318CBFBFC0B7CFBD9" box="[489,634,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Scopaeocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331BACFBFC0A02FBD9" box="[654,772,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tytocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331997FBDF0838FBBA" box="[181,318,1073,1097]" family="Characidae" genus="Xenurobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331997FBDF0838FBBA" box="[181,318,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Xenurobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF33184CFBDF0B18FBBA" box="[366,542,1073,1097]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Xenurobryconini">Xenurobryconini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on four morphological synapomorphies. In other phylogenomic analyses,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF3319A3FB9E0814FB7B" box="[129,274,1136,1160]" family="Characidae" genus="Scopaeocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF3319A3FB9E0814FB7B" box="[129,274,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Scopaeocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was resolved as the sister-lineage of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331BAAFB9E08C2FB54" authority="Malabarba and Weitzman, 2003" authorityName="Malabarba and Weitzman" authorityYear="2003" family="Characidae" genus="Cyanocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331BAAFB9E0A0CFB7B" box="[648,778,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cyanocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
Malabarba and Weitzman, 2003
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF3318C7FB7E0BBAFB54" authority="Cope, 1894" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1894" box="[485,700,1167,1191]" family="Characidae" genus="Diapoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF3318C7FB7E0B47FB54" box="[485,577,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diapoma</emphasis>
|
||||
Cope, 1894
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31D42C66E73EF331BEEFB610A0FFB54" box="[716,777,1167,1191]" name="Morocco" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Arcila</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF3319A3FB4109ABFB34" box="[129,173,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2017, Betancur-R.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF3318A7FB4108B7FB34" box="[389,433,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2019). Although UCE data for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF3319A3FB2009EFFB15" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1973" box="[129,233,1230,1254]" family="Characidae" genus="Iotabrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF3319A3FB2009EFFB15" box="[129,233,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Iotabrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF3319D0FB200871FB15" baseAuthorityName="Weitzman and Menezes" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[242,375,1230,1254]" family="Characidae" genus="Ptychocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF3319D0FB200871FB15" box="[242,375,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ptychocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331889FB200B3AFB15" box="[427,572,1230,1254]" family="Characidae" genus="Scopaeocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331889FB200B3AFB15" box="[427,572,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Scopaeocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are not yet available, they are included in Xenurobryconinae along with
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331BB6FB030A0CFAF6" box="[660,778,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tytocharax</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E73EF331989FAE30832FAD6" box="[171,308,1293,1317]" family="Characidae" genus="Xenurobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331989FAE30832FAD6" box="[171,308,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Xenurobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on phylogenetic analyses of a combined mtDNA, nuclear genes, and morphology dataset (Ferreira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E73EF331BF8FAC30A05FAB7" box="[730,771,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2021).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
272
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E7CEF3C1820FE4D0B02F90C.xml
Normal file
272
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E7CEF3C1820FE4D0B02F90C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="9E50B3C7719CDE488B6F8563CB6C9DCC">Ota, Rafaela P</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="98C10C33C737B447A9142318CC9EAC76">Faria, Tiago C</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6EBCD2E8FEBCEA91F8427ADACA9DAE5C">Near, Thomas J</mods:namePart>
|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="58C11F7FD9DD8676E4BC9DD9DB89BF5E">Oliveira, Claudio</mods:namePart>
|
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|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A6A9627ABEFBDFBDBDD5281337D8CC4D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="832BAEE676E3EA792BE9240CA0E84B4B">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="72F7DB3A3468CB5C470EBE2C63A9C26F">Zool. J. Linn. Soc.</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:number id="C5D4BC034C48C803AF26987FC5FAB42C">202</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A3B3406E7CEF3C1820FE4D0B02F90C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3B3406E7CEF3C1820FE4D0B02F90C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3B3406E7CEF3C1820FE4D0B02F90C" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E7CEF3C1820FE4D0B6FFE4E" box="[258,617,419,445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E7CEF3C1820FE4D0B6FFE4E" blockId="7.[258,617,419,445]" box="[258,617,419,445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<heading id="D0FDB53A6E7CEF3C1820FE4D0B6FFE4E" box="[258,617,419,445]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1820FE4D0B6FFE4E" bold="true" box="[258,617,419,445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1820FE4D08F5FE4E" authority="Gill, 1858" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[258,499,419,445]" family="Stevardiidae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="family">Stevardiidae Gill, 1858</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, new usage
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E7CEF3C1953FE370865FD8E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E7CEF3C1953FE3709DBFDFC" blockId="7.[113,762,472,528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1953FE37084DFE02" box="[113,331,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E7CEF3C1953FE3709A7FE03" box="[113,161,473,496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus: Steroardia
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Gill, 1858, junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1B58FE3709D1FDE3" authority="Gill, 1858" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" family="Characidae" genus="Corynopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1B58FE370BFCFE03" box="[634,762,473,496]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Corynopoma</emphasis>
|
||||
Gill, 1858
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E7CEF3C1953FDC90865FD8E" blockId="7.[113,762,551,637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1953FDC90838FDCC" box="[113,318,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Included subfamilies:</emphasis>
|
||||
Argopleurinae, Creagrutinae,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1B54FDC90BF0FDCC" box="[630,758,551,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diapominae">Diapominae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1953FDA80828FDAD" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1914" box="[113,302,582,606]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Glandulocaudinae">Glandulocaudinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Hemibryconinae, Landoninae, Planaltininae, and Xenurobryconinae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E7CEF3C1953FD7A0B13FCDA" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E7CEF3C1953FD7A0B13FCDA" blockId="7.[113,763,660,809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1953FD7A09DCFD5F" box="[113,218,660,684]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Definition:</emphasis>
|
||||
The least inclusive crown clade that contains
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1BBEFD7A08FEFD38" authority="Eigenmann and Henn, 1914" authorityName="Eigenmann and Henn" authorityYear="1914" family="Characidae" genus="Landonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latidens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1BBEFD7A09BAFD38" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Landonia latidens</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann and Henn, 1914
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1B2BFD5A09A3FD19" authority="Gill, 1858" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" family="Characidae" genus="Corynopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riisei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1B2BFD5A0BC4FD38" box="[521,706,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Corynopoma riisei</emphasis>
|
||||
Gill, 1858
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C19C2FD3D0B13FD18" authority="Myers" authorityName="Myers" box="[224,533,723,747]" family="Characidae" genus="Xenurobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macropus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C19C2FD3D08C8FD19" box="[224,462,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Xenurobrycon macropus</emphasis>
|
||||
Myers
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E7CEF3C1B68FD3D0BA7FD18" box="[586,673,723,747]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Ribeiro, 1945. This is a minimum-crown-clade definition. See
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E7CEF3C1B81FD1C0BFCFCF9" box="[675,762,754,778]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
for a reference phylogeny of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C18B3FCFF0B17FCDA" box="[401,529,785,809]" family="Stevardiidae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="family">Stevardiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E7CEF3C1953FCAE0853FC84" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E7CEF3C1953FCAE0853FC84" blockId="7.[113,762,832,887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1953FCAE0856FCAB" box="[113,336,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology: Steroardia</emphasis>
|
||||
Gill, 1858 is a patronym of D. Jackson Steward (1816-1898).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E7CEF3C1953FC770B02F90C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E7CEF3C1953FC770B51FB9E" blockId="7.[113,763,921,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1953FC7709C9FC42" box="[113,207,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Synapomorphies for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C18E7FC770B44FC42" box="[453,578,921,945]" family="Stevardiidae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="family">Stevardiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
include a short frontal fontanel, up to two-thirds the length of the parietal fontanel, ventral margin of anguloarticular crossing perpendicularly to the dentary laterosensory canal, four teeth in the inner premaxillary row, and ectopterygoid expanded laterally to the blade of the lateral ethmoid (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E7CEF3C1878FBDB08ECFBBE" author="Mirande JM" box="[346,490,1077,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="282 - 300" refId="ref32677" refString="Mirande JM. Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). Cladistics 2019; 35: 282 - 300. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">Mirande 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); reversals in all characters are observed in several species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E7CEF3C1897FBBA0B40FB9E" author="Mirande JM" box="[437,582,1108,1133]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="282 - 300" refId="ref32677" refString="Mirande JM. Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). Cladistics 2019; 35: 282 - 300. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">Mirande 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E7CEF3C19AFFB9A0B02F90C" blockId="7.[113,763,921,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Eigenmann(1914) proposedthesubfamilyGlandulocaudinae for characids with a gland in caudal fins of mature males (e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1953FB5D09F7FB39" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[113,241,1203,1226]" family="Characidae" genus="Corynopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1953FB5D09F7FB39" box="[113,241,1203,1226]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Corynopoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Weitzman
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C185CFB5D08AAFB39" box="[382,428,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2005) delimited
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1B5FFB5C0BFCFB39" box="[637,762,1202,1226]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stevardiinae">Stevardiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a lineage distinct from Eigenmann’s
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1B28FB3C0BC1FB19" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1914" box="[522,711,1234,1258]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Glandulocaudinae">Glandulocaudinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and Mirande (2010) on the basis of three synapomorphies merged the two groups under the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C18F3FAFE0B57FADB" box="[465,593,1296,1320]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stevardiinae">Stevardiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Malabarba and Weitzman (2003) identified a monophyletic group they named Clade A, which contained the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1896FAA10B77FA94" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1914" box="[436,625,1359,1383]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Glandulocaudinae">Glandulocaudinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1B5FFAA108AEFA74" authority="(sensu Weitzman et al. 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Weitzman" baseAuthorityYear="2005" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stevardiinae">
|
||||
Stevardiinae (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C195EFA8109A9FA75" box="[124,175,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
Weitzman
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C180EFA81085FFA75" box="[300,345,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2005)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and 18 additional genera considered
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C199DFA60083AFA55" box="[191,316,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||||
within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C18A7FA6008FDFA55" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[389,507,1422,1446]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Characidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The monophyly of Clade A has been supported in phylogenetic analyses using morphological (Mirande 2010, Baicere-Silva
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C18D4FA230B27FA17" box="[502,545,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2011, Ferreira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1BEBFA230BF2FA17" box="[713,756,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2011,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E7CEF3C1993FA020871F9F7" author="Mirande JM & Aguilera G & Azpelicueta M" box="[177,375,1516,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref32715" refString="Mirande JM, Aguilera G, Azpelicueta M. A threatened new species of Oligosarcus and its phylogenetic relationships, with comments of Astyanacinus (Teleostei: Characidae). Zootaxa 2011; 2994: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Mirande
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C182CFA020831F9F7" box="[270,311,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), multilocus (Calcagnotto
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1BAEFA020BB3F9F7" box="[652,693,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2005, Javonillo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C19F0F9E209FAF9D0" box="[210,252,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2010,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E7CEF3C1868F9E50B08F9D0" author="Oliveira C & Avelino GS & Abe KT" box="[330,526,1547,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref33245" refString="Oliveira C, Avelino GS, Abe KT et al. Phylogenetic relationships within the speciose family Characidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes) based on multilocus analysis and extensive ingroup sampling. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2011; 11: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Oliveira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1881F9E208CBF9D0" box="[419,461,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Mariguela
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1BA8F9E20BB2F9D0" box="[650,692,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2013,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E7CEF3C1953F9C50845F9B1" author="Nomaz AT & Arcila D & Orti G" box="[113,323,1578,1603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref35300" refString="Nomaz AT, Arcila D, Orti G et al. Molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Stevardiinae Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae): classification and the evolution of reproductive traits. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2015; 15: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Thomaz
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C19F2F9C509F8F9B0" box="[208,254,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), combined multilocus and morphology (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E7CEF3C195EF9A40817F991" author="Mirande JM" box="[124,273,1610,1634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="282 - 300" refId="ref32677" refString="Mirande JM. Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). Cladistics 2019; 35: 282 - 300. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">Mirande 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Ferreira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1858F9A508A0F991" box="[378,422,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2021), and phylogenomic data (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31D42C66E7CEF3C195EF98709BFF972" box="[124,185,1641,1665]" name="Morocco" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Arcila</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C19E2F98409F4F972" box="[192,242,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2017, Betancur-R.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C189FF98408E1F972" box="[445,487,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2019, Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1B56F9840BA3F972" box="[628,677,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022a). We have elevated
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C180CF96708ADF952" box="[302,427,1673,1697]" family="Stevardiidae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="family">Stevardiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to a family level with nine subfamilies: Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1B1BF9460BF0F933" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1914" box="[569,758,1704,1728]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Glandulocaudinae">Glandulocaudinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C18FFF9290B5AF92C" box="[477,604,1735,1759]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stevardiinae">Stevardiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E7CEF3C1899F90908F5F90C" box="[443,499,1767,1791]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
429
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Normal file
429
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E7CEF3C19B9F8F00D93F98E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="62E0CF1D45205168DF63D7186C4EF0CA">Phylogenomics of Characidae, a hyper-diverse Neotropical freshwater fish lineage, with a phylogenetic classification including four families (Teleostei: Characiformes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AD1323C6D95310368FF2BABB8228F593">Souza, Camila S</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6248161A408E87BE693D977FE297BADE">Faria, Tiago C</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7B0682628B5975B5C6F90F7453C3FFA2">Reia, Lais</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C1D4F35F708D4F8C81E0AD0B619CD69E">Valdez-Moreno, Martha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0248A96FA087574C361AFE60CA98260B">Near, Thomas J</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6BEA6B8A5070CFEFE0CCAA61968886E7">Oliveira, Claudio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C187D82E3B788462191669AED7E320CF">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E7CEF3C19B9F8F00BD7F8CB" box="[155,721,1822,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E7CEF3C19B9F8F00BD7F8CB" blockId="7.[155,721,1822,1848]" box="[155,721,1822,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C19B9F8F00BD7F8CB" bold="true" box="[155,721,1822,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C19B9F8F00B5DF8CB" authority="Weitzman and Menezes, 1998" authorityName="Weitzman and Menezes" authorityYear="1998" box="[155,603,1822,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Landoninae">Landoninae Weitzman and Menezes, 1998</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, new usage
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E7CEF3C1953F8BB0B77F89F" blockId="7.[113,625,1877,1901]" box="[113,625,1877,1901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1953F8BB09E5F89F" box="[113,227,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E7CEF3C1953F8BB09A7F89F" box="[113,161,1877,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C19CAF8BB0B6DF89E" authority="Eigenmann and Henn, 1914" authorityName="Eigenmann and Henn" authorityYear="1914" box="[232,619,1877,1901]" family="Characidae" genus="Landonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C19CAF8BB0841F89E" box="[232,327,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Landonia</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann and Henn, 1914
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E7CEF3C1953F8600BA8F836" blockId="7.[113,762,1934,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1953F8600815F855" box="[113,275,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Included genera:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C183EF8600B18F855" authority="Fink, 1976" authorityName="Fink" authorityYear="1976" box="[284,542,1934,1958]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Eretmobrycon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C183EF86008A2F855" box="[284,420,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eretmobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
Fink, 1976
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1B0EF8600B8DF855" authorityName="Eigenmann and Henn" authorityYear="1914" box="[556,651,1934,1958]" family="Characidae" genus="Landonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1B0EF8600B8DF855" box="[556,651,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Landonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1BBAF8600823F836" authority="Eigenmann, 1903" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1903" family="Characidae" genus="Markiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1BBAF8600BFCF855" box="[664,762,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Markiana</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1903
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1879F8430BACF836" authority="Eigenmann, 1922" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1922" box="[347,682,1965,1989]" family="Characidae" genus="Phenacobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1879F84308E9F836" box="[347,495,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phenacobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1922
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E7CEF3C1A08FF7E0AC3FED6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E7CEF3C1A08FF7E0AC3FED6" blockId="7.[810,1459,144,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1A08FF7E0A95FF5B" box="[810,915,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Definition:</emphasis>
|
||||
The least inclusive crown clade that contains Landonia
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1A08FF410A73FF34" authorityName="Eigenmann and Henn" authorityYear="1914" box="[810,885,175,199]" family="Characidae" genus="Landonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latidens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1A08FF410A73FF34" box="[810,885,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">latidens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1AA3FF410CA9FF34" authority="(Eigenmann and Ogle, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann and Ogle" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[897,1455,175,199]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Eretmobrycon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emperador">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1AA3FF410D7EFF34" box="[897,1144,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eretmobrycon emperador</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eigenmann and Ogle, 1907)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1A7BFF210DDCFF14" authority="(Perugia, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Perugia" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[857,1242,207,231]" family="Characidae" genus="Markiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigripinnis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1A7BFF210D2DFF15" box="[857,1067,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Markiana nigripinnis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Perugia, 1891)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is a minimum-crown-clade definition. See
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E7CEF3C1D6EFF000DA5FEF5" box="[1100,1187,238,262]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
for a reference phylogeny of Landoninae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E7CEF3C1A08FEA90ABAFE8D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E7CEF3C1A08FEA90ABAFE8D" blockId="7.[810,1459,327,382]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1A08FEA90AF8FEAC" box="[810,1022,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Etymology:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1ABDFEA90AF8FEAC" authorityName="Eigenmann and Henn" authorityYear="1914" box="[927,1022,327,351]" family="Characidae" genus="Landonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Landonia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is a patronym of Hugh McKennan Landon (1867–1947).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E7CEF3C1A08FE710D93F98E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E7CEF3C1A08FE710C6EFBD9" blockId="7.[809,1460,415,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1A08FE710A8EFE44" box="[810,904,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E7CEF3C1AB1FE710D3CFE44" author="Roberts TR" box="[915,1082,415,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="489 - 514" refId="ref34019" refString="Roberts TR. Ne glandulocaudine characid fishes of the Guayas Basin in western Ecuador. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparatioe Zoology 1973; 144: 489 - 514." type="journal article" year="1973">Roberts (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggested that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1DCAFE710A58FE24" authority="Roberts, 1973" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1973" family="Characidae" genus="Iotabrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1DCAFE710C56FE44" box="[1256,1360,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iotabrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E7CEF3C1C79FE710A58FE24" author="Roberts TR" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="489 - 514" refId="ref34019" refString="Roberts TR. Ne glandulocaudine characid fishes of the Guayas Basin in western Ecuador. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparatioe Zoology 1973; 144: 489 - 514." type="journal article" year="1973">Roberts, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1A48FE510ACFFE24" authorityName="Eigenmann and Henn" authorityYear="1914" box="[874,969,447,471]" family="Characidae" genus="Landonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1A48FE510ACFFE24" box="[874,969,447,471]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Landonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1D22FE510D92FE24" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1922" box="[1024,1172,447,471]" family="Characidae" genus="Phenacobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1D22FE510D92FE24" box="[1024,1172,447,471]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phenacobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were a monophyletic group derived from a putative ancestor related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1C3AFE310CB5FE05" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[1304,1459,479,502]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconamericus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1C3AFE310CB5FE05" box="[1304,1459,479,502]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bryconamericus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the western Andes.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E7CEF3C1D66FE130C28FDE6" author="Oliveira C & Avelino GS & Abe KT" box="[1092,1326,509,533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref33245" refString="Oliveira C, Avelino GS, Abe KT et al. Phylogenetic relationships within the speciose family Characidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes) based on multilocus analysis and extensive ingroup sampling. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2011; 11: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Oliveira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1D80FE100DD7FDE6" box="[1186,1233,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2011)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
identified a monophyletic group including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1DA6FDF30DE0FDC6" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1903" box="[1156,1254,541,565]" family="Characidae" genus="Markiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1DA6FDF30DE0FDC6" box="[1156,1254,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Markiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1C08FDF30A94FDA7" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann and Ogle" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Eretmobrycon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emperador">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1C08FDF30A94FDA7" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eretmobrycon emperador</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(formerly
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1D26FDD30C09FDA7" box="[1028,1295,572,596]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconamericus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emperador">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1D26FDD30C09FDA7" box="[1028,1295,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bryconamericus emperador</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E7CEF3C1C05FDD20A72FD80" author="Nomaz AT & Arcila D & Orti G" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref35300" refString="Nomaz AT, Arcila D, Orti G et al. Molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Stevardiinae Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae): classification and the evolution of reproductive traits. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2015; 15: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Thomaz
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1CA0FDD30CABFDA7" box="[1410,1453,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2015)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
found the trans-Andean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1DAAFDB20C25FD80" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[1160,1315,604,627]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconamericus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1DAAFDB20C25FD80" box="[1160,1315,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bryconamericus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
more related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1A64FD950AAEFD60" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1903" box="[838,936,635,659]" family="Characidae" genus="Markiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1A64FD950AAEFD60" box="[838,936,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Markiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1ADCFD950C13FD60" authority="Eigenmann 1907" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[1022,1301,635,659]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconamericus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exodon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1ADCFD950D59FD60" box="[1022,1119,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. exodon</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann 1907
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E7CEF3C1C01FD950C52FD60" box="[1315,1364,635,659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species), and that they should be included in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1D8EFD740C32FD41" authorityName="Fink" authorityYear="1976" box="[1196,1332,666,690]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Eretmobrycon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1D8EFD740C32FD41" box="[1196,1332,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eretmobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1A08FD570ADBFD22" box="[810,989,697,721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="tribe" tribe="Eretmobryconini">Eretmobryconini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Ferreira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1D1BFD540D67FD22" box="[1081,1121,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2021) resolved
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1C31FD570C74FD22" authorityName="Eigenmann and Henn" authorityYear="1914" box="[1299,1394,697,721]" family="Characidae" genus="Landonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1C31FD570C74FD22" box="[1299,1394,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Landonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
inside this clade and renamed the group as Landoniini (= Landonini) based on 19 synapomorphies.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1DA1FD160C35FCE3" box="[1155,1331,760,784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="tribe" tribe="Eretmobryconini">Eretmobryconini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E7CEF3C1C60FD160A80FCDC" author="Nomaz AT & Arcila D & Orti G" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref35300" refString="Nomaz AT, Arcila D, Orti G et al. Molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Stevardiinae Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae): classification and the evolution of reproductive traits. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2015; 15: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Thomaz
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1C80FD170A3AFCDC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(Eretmobryconinae;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E7CEF3C1D4EFCF60D9CFCC3" box="[1132,1178,792,816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1DD2FCF90C7EFCDC" authorityName="Fink" authorityYear="1976" box="[1264,1400,791,815]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Eretmobrycon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1DD2FCF90C7EFCDC" box="[1264,1400,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eretmobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) is a junior synonym of Landonini Weitzman and Menezes, 1998 (Landoninae;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E7CEF3C1AE4FCB80AF2FC9D" box="[966,1012,854,878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1D71FCB80DB4FC9D" authorityName="Eigenmann and Henn" authorityYear="1914" box="[1107,1202,854,878]" family="Characidae" genus="Landonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1D71FCB80DB4FC9D" box="[1107,1202,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Landonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E7CEF3C1DF3FCB80CB5FC9D" author="Vanegas-Rios JA" box="[1233,1459,854,878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="808 - 29" refId="ref35535" refString="Vanegas-Rios JA. Phylogeny of the Neotropical genus Gephyrocharax (Characiformes: Characidae: Stevardiinae), with remarks on the tribe Stevardiini. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2018; 182: 808 - 29. hups: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlx 045" type="journal article" year="2018">Vanegas-Ríos (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
found that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1ABEFC9B0AFDFC7E" authorityName="Eigenmann and Henn" authorityYear="1914" box="[924,1019,885,909]" family="Characidae" genus="Landonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1ABEFC9B0AFDFC7E" box="[924,1019,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Landonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was the sister-group of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1DD3FC9B0C83FC7E" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1922" box="[1265,1413,885,909]" family="Characidae" genus="Phenacobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1DD3FC9B0C83FC7E" box="[1265,1413,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phenacobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but this relationship was not corroborated by Ferreira
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1C0CFC7B0C51FC5E" box="[1326,1367,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2021), who resurrected the monotypic tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1DE3FC5A0C7BFC3F" box="[1217,1405,948,972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="tribe" tribe="Phenacobryconini">Phenacobryconini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
proposed by Weitzman and Menezes (1998). Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1C04FC3A0C57FC18" box="[1318,1361,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2022a) similarly resolved the clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1D8CFC1D0C16FBF8" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1903" box="[1198,1296,1011,1035]" family="Characidae" genus="Markiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1D8CFC1D0C16FBF8" box="[1198,1296,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Markiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1C38FC1D0CA8FBF8" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1922" box="[1306,1454,1011,1035]" family="Characidae" genus="Phenacobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1C38FC1D0CA8FBF8" box="[1306,1454,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phenacobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1A74FBFD0AD1FBD9" box="[854,983,1042,1066]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconamericus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emperador">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1A74FBFD0AD1FBD9" box="[854,983,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. emperador</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in a phylogeny inferred from UCE loci.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E7CEF3C1A64FBDC0A6AFA51" blockId="7.[809,1460,415,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
In the UCE phylogeny, Landoninae are monophyletic and composed of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1D23FBBF0D65FB9A" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1903" box="[1025,1123,1105,1129]" family="Characidae" genus="Markiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1D23FBBF0D65FB9A" box="[1025,1123,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Markiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1D5BFBBF0C07FB9A" authorityName="Fink" authorityYear="1976" box="[1145,1281,1105,1129]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Eretmobrycon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1D5BFBBF0C07FB9A" box="[1145,1281,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eretmobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1C3AFBBF0C71FB9A" authorityName="Eigenmann and Henn" authorityYear="1914" box="[1304,1399,1105,1129]" family="Characidae" genus="Landonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1C3AFBBF0C71FB9A" box="[1304,1399,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Landonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1A08FB9E0AB8FB7B" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1922" box="[810,958,1136,1160]" family="Characidae" genus="Phenacobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1A08FB9E0AB8FB7B" box="[810,958,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phenacobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E7CEF3C1AF4FB9E0D10FB7B" box="[982,1046,1136,1160]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Our phylogenetic analyses revealed that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1A7FFB610DF7FB54" authority="(Boulenger, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[861,1265,1167,1191]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Eretmobrycon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1A7FFB610D23FB54" box="[861,1061,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eretmobrycon festae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Boulenger, 1898)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(former
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1C74FB7E0A59FB34" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1898" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1C74FB7E0A59FB34" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Astyanax festae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) is more closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1DAAFB400C1AFB35" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1922" box="[1160,1308,1198,1222]" family="Characidae" genus="Phenacobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1DAAFB400C1AFB35" box="[1160,1308,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phenacobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1C76FB400CB5FB35" authorityName="Eigenmann and Henn" authorityYear="1914" box="[1364,1459,1198,1222]" family="Characidae" genus="Landonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1C76FB400CB5FB35" box="[1364,1459,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Landonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than to other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1A95FB200D39FB15" authorityName="Fink" authorityYear="1976" box="[951,1087,1230,1254]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Eretmobrycon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1A95FB200D39FB15" box="[951,1087,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eretmobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E7CEF3C1D73FB200D8CFB15" box="[1105,1162,1230,1254]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The former
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1C39FB200AEEFAF6" authority="(Boulenger, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1898" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1C39FB200CB5FB15" box="[1307,1459,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Astyanax festae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Boulenger, 1898)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been hypothesized to be more related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1A08FAE20A8AFAD7" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1903" box="[810,908,1292,1316]" family="Characidae" genus="Markiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1A08FAE20A8AFAD7" box="[810,908,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Markiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1AE6FAE30CB5FAD7" authority="(Rossini et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Rossini" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[964,1459,1292,1316]" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconamericus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emperador">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1AE6FAE30DD6FAD7" box="[964,1232,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bryconamericus emperador</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E7CEF3C1DC2FAE20CAAFAD7" author="Rossini BC & Oliveira CAM & Melo FAG" box="[1248,1452,1292,1316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref34122" refString="Rossini BC, Oliveira CAM, Melo FAG et al. Highlighting Astyanax species diversity through DNA Barcoding. PLoS One 2016; 11: e 0167203. hups: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0167203" type="journal volume" year="2016">
|
||||
Rossini
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1C1BFAE30C63FAD7" box="[1337,1381,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and was recently transferred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1D46FAC20CB6FAB7" authority="(Teran et al. 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Teran" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1124,1456,1324,1348]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Eretmobrycon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1D46FAC20DEAFAB7" box="[1124,1260,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eretmobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E7CEF3C1DDAFAC20CAEFAB7" author="Teran GE & Benitez MF & Mirande M" box="[1272,1448,1324,1348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1217 - 34" refId="ref35255" refString="Teran GE, Benitez MF, Mirande M. Opening the Trojan horse: phylogeny of Astyanax, two new genera and resurrection of Psalidodon (Teleostei: Characidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2020; 190: 1217 - 34." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Terán
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1C1EFAC30C62FAB7" box="[1340,1380,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Additional analyses within the group are necessary to evaluate the present hypothesis that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1D71FA850DA0FA70" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1107,1190,1387,1411]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1D71FA850DA0FA70" box="[1107,1190,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. festae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may belong to a distinct genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E7CEF3C1A64FA470D93F98E" blockId="7.[809,1460,415,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Biogeographically, Landoninae are a group with two lineages: (i) species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1A92FA260D14FA13" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1903" box="[944,1042,1480,1504]" family="Characidae" genus="Markiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1A92FA260D14FA13" box="[944,1042,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Markiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurring in Amazon–Orinoco–Guianas and La Plata [
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1AE5FA070DDBF9F3" authority="(Pellegrin, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[967,1245,1512,1536]" family="Characidae" genus="Markiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geayi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1AE5FA070D18FA0C" box="[967,1054,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. geayi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Pellegrin, 1909)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Orinoco and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1CB5FA070D3FF9EC" authority="(Perugia, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Perugia" baseAuthorityYear="1891" family="Characidae" genus="Markiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigripinnis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1CB5FA070A94F9EC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. nigripinnis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Perugia, 1891)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31D42C66E7CEF3C1D5FF9E60DDFF9D3" box="[1149,1241,1544,1568]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Amazon basins], and (ii) species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1ACDF9C80D71F9CD" box="[1007,1143,1574,1598]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Eretmobrycon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1ACDF9C80D71F9CD" box="[1007,1143,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eretmobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1DA7F9C80C1FF9CD" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1922" box="[1157,1305,1574,1598]" family="Characidae" genus="Phenacobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1DA7F9C80C1FF9CD" box="[1157,1305,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phenacobrycon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1C76F9C80CB5F9CD" authorityName="Eigenmann and Henn" authorityYear="1914" box="[1364,1459,1574,1598]" family="Characidae" genus="Landonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1C76F9C80CB5F9CD" box="[1364,1459,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Landonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that diversified in the trans-Andean northern South America and lower Central America (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E7CEF3C1D6EF98B0D82F98E" box="[1100,1156,1637,1661]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
374
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E7EEF3C1AA5FDCE08E7FE70.xml
Normal file
374
data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3406E7EEF3C1AA5FDCE08E7FE70.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="424BB5ECB34E2365EEB9F26C3C381812">Phylogenomics of Characidae, a hyper-diverse Neotropical freshwater fish lineage, with a phylogenetic classification including four families (Teleostei: Characiformes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B7791A8E2A7D541276CE94CC5AC7A99D">Ota, Rafaela P</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="03722E777BBABC082FD76C65C709B378">Benine, Ricardo C</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3A658286263FB50ADFB0F377AD0FDD54">Carvalho, Fernando R</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2F4FEBF4DA1D77D87265A85E3B737D40">Lima, Flavio C T</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="821A301E7D21599CDC39E6B6F70B6ECC">Souza, Camila S</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C04B0751CE5BDBE1767B44C079D82A6">Faria, Tiago C</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:namePart id="06D200C5EB0909A65F74A6250870BE64">Reia, Lais</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E689DCF5BB1D6047C275337E1514E5B7">Near, Thomas J</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="56E194D0834762AA898D916572FC098F">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5CE4A830C198C9591392BE623245E06B">
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<mods:date id="F01BD11D55B0938C6550BB051F08C69D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="DF5191F49EA8E71F09ADC551304D92DA">Zool. J. Linn. Soc.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="D178ED5937FD7188E7BE47F3C1BC569F">202</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A188BBFC7FB2296AE8C9129B844879BA">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="9A472170958133742B9A5DF249DC52CF">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae101</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="02202999FC6FF9EC9995B2CAB26CAB8E" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae101</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="43CA730FF2649417ED46FDD11D6D923D" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A3B3406E7EEF3C1AA5FDCE08E7FE70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3B3406E7EEF3C1AA5FDCE08E7FE70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3B3406E7EEF3C1AA5FDCE08E7FE70" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E7EEF3E1AA5FDCE0C50FDC9" box="[903,1366,544,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB502566E7EEF3E1AA5FDCE0C50FDC9" blockId="5.[903,1366,544,570]" box="[903,1366,544,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
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<heading id="D0FDB53A6E7EEF3E1AA5FDCE0C50FDC9" box="[903,1366,544,570]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
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<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1AA5FDCE0C50FDC9" bold="true" box="[903,1366,544,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1AA5FDCE0DE6FDC9" authority="Mirande, 2019" authorityName="Mirande" authorityYear="2019" box="[903,1248,544,570]" family="Spintherobolidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">
|
||||
Spintherobolidae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E7EEF3E1D66FDCE0DE6FDC9" author="Mirande JM" box="[1092,1248,544,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="282 - 300" refId="ref32677" refString="Mirande JM. Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). Cladistics 2019; 35: 282 - 300. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">Mirande, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, new usage
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E7EEF3E1A08FD8F0AC6FD22" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E7EEF3E1A08FD8F0DF6FD8B" blockId="5.[810,1264,609,633]" box="[810,1264,609,633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1A08FD8F0A9AFD8B" box="[810,924,609,632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B1BCF46E7EEF3E1A08FD8F0A5CFD8B" box="[810,858,609,632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1A83FD8F0DECFD8A" authority="Eigenmann, 1911" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[929,1258,609,633]" family="Characidae" genus="Spintherobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1A83FD8F0D37FD8A" box="[929,1073,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Spintherobolus</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1911
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E7EEF3E1A08FD740AC6FD22" blockId="5.[810,1459,666,721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1A08FD740AC9FD41" box="[810,975,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Included genera:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1AF9FD740C87FD41" authority="Buhrnheim et al., 2008" authorityName="Buhrnheim" authorityYear="2008" box="[987,1409,666,690]" family="Characidae" genus="Amazonspinther" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1AF9FD740D7AFD41" box="[987,1148,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amazonspinther</emphasis>
|
||||
Bührnheim
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1C2AFD750C30FD41" box="[1288,1334,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2008
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1A08FD570ABCFD22" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[810,954,697,721]" family="Characidae" genus="Spintherobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1A08FD570ABCFD22" box="[810,954,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Spintherobolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E7EEF3E1A08FD1D0AE7FC7B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E7EEF3E1A08FD1D0AE7FC7B" blockId="5.[810,1459,755,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1A08FD1D0A95FCF8" box="[810,915,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Definition:</emphasis>
|
||||
The least inclusive crown clade that contains
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1A4BFCFC0C78FCD9" authority="Buhrnheim et al., 2008" authorityName="Buhrnheim" authorityYear="2008" box="[873,1406,786,810]" family="Characidae" genus="Amazonspinther" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dalmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1A4BFCFC0D6AFCD9" box="[873,1132,786,810]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amazonspinther dalmata</emphasis>
|
||||
Bührnheim
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1DDCFCFD0C36FCD9" box="[1278,1328,786,810]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2008
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1A08FCDF0DE2FCBA" authority="Eigenmann, 1911" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[810,1252,817,841]" family="Characidae" genus="Spintherobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papilliferus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1A08FCDF0D2DFCBA" box="[810,1067,817,841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Spintherobolus papilliferus</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann, 1911
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is a minimum-crown-clade definition. See
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E7EEF3E1D61FCBF0D90FC9A" box="[1091,1174,849,873]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
for a reference phylogeny of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1A08FC9E0ADBFC7B" box="[810,989,880,904]" family="Spintherobolidae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Spintherobolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E7EEF3E1A08FC470A98FC0C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E7EEF3E1A08FC470A98FC0C" blockId="5.[810,1459,937,1024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1A08FC470A9FFC32" box="[810,921,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
From the ancient Greek σπινθΗΡο (spɪnθˈɜːɹo͡ʊ) meaning a spark and Βόƛος (bˈo͡ʊlo͡ʊz) meaning a throw with a casting net.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31051DD6E7EEF3C1A08FBCF08E7FE70" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E7EEF3E1A08FBCF0C79FA61" blockId="5.[810,1460,1057,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1A08FBCF0A8EFBCA" box="[810,904,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
We delimit the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1DA9FBCF0C3AFBCA" box="[1163,1340,1057,1081]" family="Spintherobolidae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Spintherobolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1A08FBAF0ACDFBAA" box="[810,971,1089,1113]" family="Characidae" genus="Amazonspinther" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1A08FBAF0ACDFBAA" box="[810,971,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amazonspinther</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and all species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1DB7FBAF0C23FBAA" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[1173,1317,1089,1113]" family="Characidae" genus="Spintherobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1DB7FBAF0C23FBAA" box="[1173,1317,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Spintherobolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the sister-lineage of a clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1D55FB8E0DF0FB8B" box="[1143,1270,1120,1144]" family="Stevardiidae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Stevardiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1C25FB8E0C7AFB8B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[1287,1404,1120,1144]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Characidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1A08FB910AF5FB64" box="[810,1011,1151,1175]" family="Acestrorhamphidae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Acestrorhamphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E7EEF3E1D26FB910D46FB64" box="[1028,1088,1151,1175]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[132,1463,149,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[129,1473,146,1790]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic relationships of the major clades of Spintherobolidae, Stevardiidae, Characidae, and Acestrorhamphidae based on the 75% complete matrix of 1348 ultraconserved elements (575 taxa; 538 472 bp)." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E7EEF3E1D6EFB910D5FFB64" box="[1100,1113,1151,1175]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1D4DFB910C26FB64" box="[1135,1312,1151,1175]" family="Spintherobolidae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Spintherobolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are supported by 15 unambiguous synapomorphies relative to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1C32FB710D3AFB25" authority="(Buhrnheim et al. 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Buhrnheim" baseAuthorityYear="2008" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cheirodontinae">
|
||||
Cheirodontinae (Bührnheim
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1A95FB510AE8FB25" box="[951,1006,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 10 of which are extensively discussed as synapomorphies for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1D46FB330DF2FB06" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[1124,1268,1245,1269]" family="Characidae" genus="Spintherobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1D46FB330DF2FB06" box="[1124,1268,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Spintherobolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Malabarba 1998; (Weitzman and Malabarba 1998) or a clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1CBEFB130A7AFAC7" family="Characidae" genus="Amazonspinther" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dalmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1CBEFB130A7AFAC7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. dalmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1A91FAF20C49FAC7" authority="(Buhrnheim et al. 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Buhrnheim" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[947,1359,1308,1332]" family="Characidae" genus="Spintherobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1A91FAF20D45FAC7" box="[947,1091,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Spintherobolus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bührnheim
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1DF6FAF30C00FAC7" box="[1236,1286,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The lack of the mesocoracoid was also proposed as a synapomorphy for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1A08FAB50ACDFA80" box="[810,971,1371,1395]" family="Characidae" genus="Amazonspinther" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1A08FAB50ACDFA80" box="[810,971,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amazonspinther</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1D23FAB50C44FA80" authority="(Mirande 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Mirande" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1025,1346,1371,1395]" family="Characidae" genus="Spintherobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1D23FAB50D97FA80" box="[1025,1169,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Spintherobolus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E7EEF3E1D81FAB50C31FA80" author="Mirande JM" box="[1187,1335,1371,1395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="282 - 300" refId="ref32677" refString="Mirande JM. Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). Cladistics 2019; 35: 282 - 300. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">Mirande 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, thus reinterpreted here as synapomorphic for the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1DEAFA940C7DFA61" box="[1224,1403,1402,1426]" family="Spintherobolidae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Spintherobolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E7EEF3E1A67FA770CB2F835" blockId="5.[810,1460,1057,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Bührnheim
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1AF2FA740D16FA42" box="[976,1040,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2008) hypothesized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1C01FA770CB5FA42" baseAuthorityName="Mirande" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1315,1459,1433,1457]" family="Characidae" genus="Spintherobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1C01FA770CB5FA42" box="[1315,1459,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Spintherobolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1A7CFA570AF9FA22" box="[862,1023,1465,1489]" family="Characidae" genus="Amazonspinther" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1A7CFA570AF9FA22" box="[862,1023,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amazonspinther</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as sister to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1DB6FA570C3FFA22" box="[1172,1337,1465,1489]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cheirodontinae">Cheirodontinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The clade
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1A08FA360ABCFA03" baseAuthorityName="Mirande" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[810,954,1496,1520]" family="Characidae" genus="Spintherobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1A08FA360ABCFA03" box="[810,954,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Spintherobolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1D20FA360DA5FA03" box="[1026,1187,1496,1520]" family="Characidae" genus="Amazonspinther" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1D20FA360DA5FA03" box="[1026,1187,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amazonspinther</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has not been resolved as closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1D34FA190DBCF9FC" box="[1046,1210,1527,1551]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cheirodontinae">Cheirodontinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but rather the sister-group of all other characids (Mariguela
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1DFCF9F90C0AF9DC" box="[1246,1292,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2013, Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1C80F9F90A45F9BD" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022a). Phylogenies inferred from a combined molecular and morphological dataset resolved former Spintherobolinae (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1A17F99B0AD0F97E" box="[821,982,1653,1677]" family="Characidae" genus="Amazonspinther" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1A17F99B0AD0F97E" box="[821,982,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amazonspinther</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1AC1F99B0DD8F97E" authority="Myers, 1927" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1927" box="[995,1246,1653,1677]" family="Characidae" genus="Atopomesus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1AC1F99B0D51F97F" box="[995,1111,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Atopomesus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E7EEF3E1D7CF99B0DD8F97E" author="Myers GS" box="[1118,1246,1653,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="107 - 35" refId="ref32889" refString="Myers GS. Descriptions of new South American fresh-water fishes collected by Dr. Carl Ternetz. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparatioe Zoology 1927; 68: 107 - 35." type="journal article" year="1927">Myers, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1C3AF99B0CAEF97E" baseAuthorityName="Mirande" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1304,1448,1653,1677]" family="Characidae" genus="Spintherobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1C3AF99B0CAEF97E" box="[1304,1448,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Spintherobolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) as the sister-group of all characids except former
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1C32F97A0AD1F938" authority="(Mirande 2019)" baseAuthorityName="sensu Mirande" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Actinopteri" family="Characidae" genus="Stethaprioninae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
Stethaprioninae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E7EEF3E1A17F95D0ACDF938" author="Mirande JM" box="[821,971,1715,1739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="282 - 300" refId="ref32677" refString="Mirande JM. Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). Cladistics 2019; 35: 282 - 300. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">Mirande 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Only morphological data were available for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1A08F93D0A98F919" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1927" box="[810,926,1747,1770]" family="Characidae" genus="Atopomesus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1A08F93D0A98F919" box="[810,926,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Atopomesus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and its resolution within Spintherobolinae had low statistical support (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7FA76E7EEF3E1ADFF91C0D93F8F9" author="Mirande JM" box="[1021,1173,1778,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="282 - 300" refId="ref32677" refString="Mirande JM. Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). Cladistics 2019; 35: 282 - 300. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">Mirande 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); phylogenetic analysis of the UCE loci resolves
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1D3BF8FC0D8BF8DA" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1927" box="[1049,1165,1810,1833]" family="Characidae" genus="Atopomesus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1D3BF8FC0D8BF8DA" box="[1049,1165,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Atopomesus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with high support in a distinct clade within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1D2EF8DE0D84F8BB" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[1036,1154,1840,1864]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Characinae">Characinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The phylogeny inferred from the UCE loci offers a compelling hypothesis that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1C01F8BE0CB5F89B" baseAuthorityName="Mirande" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1315,1459,1872,1896]" family="Characidae" genus="Spintherobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1C01F8BE0CB5F89B" box="[1315,1459,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Spintherobolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7EEF3E1A7DF8810D06F874" box="[863,1024,1903,1927]" family="Characidae" genus="Amazonspinther" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1A7DF8810D06F874" box="[863,1024,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amazonspinther</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
form the sister-group of a clade containing Acestrorhamphidae, Stevardiidae, and Characidae (Betancur-R
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1A94F8410AEDF835" box="[950,1003,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019, Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7EEF3E1D5DF8410DA8F835" box="[1151,1198,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022a; present study).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7552DE6E7DEF3D19A3F8DC0BE4F871" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" targetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E7DEF3D19A3F8DC0BE4F871" blockId="6.[129,1467,1842,1922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7DEF3D19A3F8DC09DEF8B9" bold="true" box="[129,216,1842,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Phylogeny of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7DEF3D187FF8DC0B07F8B9" box="[349,513,1842,1866]" family="Spintherobolidae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="family">Spintherobolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7DEF3D1B0CF8DC0BA4F8B9" box="[558,674,1842,1866]" family="Stevardiidae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="family">Stevardiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7DEF3D1D54F8DC0C20F8B9" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1914" box="[1142,1318,1842,1866]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Glandulocaudinae">Glandulocaudinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7DEF3D1809F8A008A7F895" box="[299,417,1870,1894]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stevardiinae">Stevardiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB502566E7CEF3C1953FF7E08E7FE70" blockId="7.[113,762,144,387]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Within Spintherobolidae, the Amazonian
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1B3EFF7E0BBBFF5B" box="[540,701,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Amazonspinther</emphasis>
|
||||
is the sister-group of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C180DFF4108B9FF34" baseAuthorityName="Mirande" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[303,447,175,199]" family="Characidae" genus="Spintherobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C180DFF4108B9FF34" box="[303,447,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spintherobolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Atlantic coastal rivers and upper
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CECCB46E7CEF3C19C7FF21082CFF14" box="[229,298,207,231]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C184BFF2108E9FF14" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[361,495,207,231]" family="Characidae" genus="Spintherobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papilliferus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C184BFF2108E9FF14" box="[361,495,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. papilliferus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as sister to all other species, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C19F2FF0008B1FEF5" authority="Myers, 1925" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1925" box="[208,439,238,262]" family="Characidae" genus="Spintherobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="broccae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C19F2FF000836FEF5" box="[208,304,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. broccae</emphasis>
|
||||
Myers, 1925
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sister to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1B36FF00084DFED6" authority="Weitzman and Malabarba, 1999" authorityName="Weitzman and Malabarba" authorityYear="1999" family="Characidae" genus="Spintherobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankoseion">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1B36FF000B8AFEF5" box="[532,652,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. ankoseion</emphasis>
|
||||
Weitzman and Malabarba, 1999
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C18A3FEE009A3FEB6" authority="Weitzman and Malabarba, 1999" authorityName="Weitzman and Malabarba" authorityYear="1999" family="Characidae" genus="Spintherobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptoura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C18A3FEE008EFFED6" box="[385,489,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. leptoura</emphasis>
|
||||
Weitzman and Malabarba, 1999
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13311ED36E7CEF3C199BFEC309F3FEB6" box="[185,245,301,325]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements (538 472 bp). Numbers near nodes represent bootstrap support." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The UCE phylogeny and a previous molecular study are congruent with regards to the relationships within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79D56E7CEF3C1953FE8508DBFE70" authority="(Mauox et al. 2023 a)" baseAuthorityName="Mauox" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[113,477,363,387]" family="Characidae" genus="Spintherobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C1953FE850807FE70" box="[113,257,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spintherobolus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Mattox
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EDE446E7CEF3C187DFE820888FE70" box="[351,398,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2023a)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
91
data/2D/3C/88/2D3C8869FFBBD55CFC771B91FC5DFD3C.xml
Normal file
91
data/2D/3C/88/2D3C8869FFBBD55CFC771B91FC5DFD3C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="ABF7EC453CED1679F72CEA6BB9621F75" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F68179B012035AE4D168F316F479247F">
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<mods:title id="BDF431D2120960D547A41204B2111EE0">A revised and annotated checklist of the genus Passiflora L. in French Guiana</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D5E0BEDDE6119BF1CD3C9E197A1CF492">MacDOUGAL, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="69B0AA88EB6ABDD002BBB0353305C730">Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri 63110 (United States)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5EE04DD58875EA5CA66DC5ABB9A7783D" type="email">decohere@charter.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FE82AA3D21C83C1DFE0035C1F513B056">Svoboda, Harlan T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC4590B4583B7FC50A764A31680E8499">United States Department of Agriculture, U. S. National Arboretum, Floral and Nursery Plants Research Unit, Washington, D. C. 20002 (United States)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A812FF10FF5807E1C3A68546EA74EC2" type="email">harlan.svoboda@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="187B73A0CD829E86B7480BFD8B2FFA0C">COPPENS D’EECKENBRUGGE, Geo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AEE62C38EC262E43893114BF1F63D70E">CIRAD, AGAP Institut, Avenue Agropolis, 34398 Montpellier (France) and AGAP Institut, Université de Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, Institut Agro, Montpellier (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4509A964EA4E89F7CEA816ECD62DF921" type="email">geo.coppens@cirad.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="19146625F557C10CD5DF810AE6367797">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6B076514C2AF8501AF03FD7215E1A56F">
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<mods:date id="5231B70004DEA32FCEA8823EE1BDFC7C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="048D1EC88F79C3A4216A837046AB14F8">3</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="01C88963684BF8FEDF9728448586C368">2024-12-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="403EB585154591A97FBF753F688804AF">46</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BEDDCF8D81F1519A29446523555696C5">20</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="976328F27C336B3B8162BB53E35F482E">https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/adansonia2024v46a20.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="EBB8607FDEFDE0694F0432C639E7F6CA" type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BDF7528F7326B0CA7446B69E8438EE69" type="Zenodo-Dep">14381791</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName id="629542FCFFBBD55CFC771B91FB51FDBA" box="[991,1277,503,529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Passiflora">
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<emphasis id="97E1E56DFFBBD55CFC771B91FB92FDBA" box="[991,1086,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">Passiflora</emphasis>
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subgen.
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<emphasis id="97E1E56DFFBBD55CFB361B91FB51FDBA" box="[1182,1277,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">Passiflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ED8F6AF4FFBBD55CFC851856FC5DFD3C" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" type="taxon_list">
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. — 27 species. Herbaceous or woody climbers, non-branched tendrils, stipules setaceous to foliaceous, bracts mainly well-developed, large flowers with hypanthium tubular or campanulate to flat.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
</treatment>
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||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue