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<document id="D83E46FB2F5FBF7D2F4CAC8B56F4ABD0" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00628.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5754697" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1630446086990" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Turvey, Samuel T., Weksler, Marcelo, Morris, Elaine L. & Nokkert, Mark" docDate="2010" docId="7C4E878AAB73FF81609EE67109AD8BAC" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2009.00628.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 160 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00628.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pennatomys nivalis Turvey & Weksler & Morris & Nokkert 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="763" masterDocId="8077FFF2AB7FFF916076E1650950894F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy, phylogeny, and diversity of the extinct Lesser Antillean rice rats (Sigmodontinae: Oryzomyini), with description of a new genus and species" masterLastPageNumber="772" masterPageNumber="748" pageNumber="760" updateTime="1727983355689" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B3D0C02029A864C82A9ED4E85B6A96A1">
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<mods:title id="7B7F94AF294BEB64B58820AAAF281420">Taxonomy, phylogeny, and diversity of the extinct Lesser Antillean rice rats (Sigmodontinae: Oryzomyini), with description of a new genus and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FC28E3E6939D066FDE8F829E9A2DB9C5">Turvey, Samuel T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE785DEAD2A94D0CD1DE32BDDB537C7E">Weksler, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C71754352D82AC72396BA6F7293423F">Morris, Elaine L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="84D54F7E599E04024419745FBA3BDF10">Nokkert, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7B0E2461AD2888BE3C0C655497B88A7A">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9D1CF93578D6A80E58186C24C0FFB061">2010</mods:date>
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<heading id="AF1081F0AB73FF9D609EE6710B968E66" box="[232,710,1812,1833]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="760" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB73FF9D609EE67108BE8E67" authority="Turvey & Weksler & Morris & Nokkert, 2010" authorityName="Turvey & Weksler & Morris & Nokkert" authorityYear="2010" box="[232,494,1812,1833]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Pennatomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="12" pageNumber="768" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
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<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB73FF9D609EE67108BE8E67" bold="true" box="[232,494,1812,1833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="760">PENNATOMYS NIVALIS</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
GEN. ET SP. NOV.
|
||||
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="F458369CAB73FF9D60D2E65F08CA8E20" blockId="12.[164,779,1850,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="760">
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<materialsCitation id="448F3CC1AB73FF9D60D2E65F08CA8E20" collectionCode="NHM" location="Hichmans" municipality="Gingerlands" pageId="12" pageNumber="760" specimenCode="M 82452" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="St. George" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB73FF9D60D2E65F085E8E00" box="[164,270,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="760">
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<typeStatus id="2B5C883EAB73FF9D60D2E65F08588E00" box="[164,264,1850,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="760" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||||
:
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||||
</emphasis>
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||||
<collectionCode id="92F6AE59AB73FF9D6160E65E08068E1F" box="[278,342,1851,1872]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="12" pageNumber="760">NHM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="A4419EE7AB73FF9D612BE65E08938E1F" box="[349,451,1850,1872]" pageId="12" pageNumber="760">M 82452</specimenCode>
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, right hemimandible with i1 and m1–3 (
|
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<figureCitation id="6CDC2A19AB73FF9D615FE63C08DF8E20" box="[297,399,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="12.[164,243,1089,1108]" captionTargetBox="[164,1445,197,1060]" captionTargetId="figure-291@12.[164,1445,197,1060]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 10. Maxillary and mandibular tooth rows and cranial elements of Pennatomys nivalis gen. et sp. nov. A–C, maxillary tooth rows. A, FLMNH-EAP 05270001 (St. Eustatius). B, NHM M 82456 (Nevis) (reversed for comparison). C, FLMNH-EAP 05270002 (St. Eustatius). D–G, mandibular tooth rows. D, NHM M 82452 (holotype: Nevis). E, NHM M 82460 (Nevis). F, FLMNH-EAP 05270003 (St. Eustatius) (reversed for comparison). G, FLMNH-EAP 05270004 (St. Eustatius) (reversed for comparison). H–I, maxilla, FLMNH-EAP 05270002 (St. Eustatius). J, mandible, labial view, FLMNH-EAP 05270003 (St. Eustatius). K, paired frontals, FLMNH-EAP 05270005 (St. Eustatius). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5754717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5754717/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="760">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F458369CAB73FF9D634CE47E0A9A8C86" blockId="12.[826,1441,1306,1481]" pageId="12" pageNumber="760">
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<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB73FF9D634CE47E0A828C60" box="[826,978,1306,1328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="760">Type locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="448F3CC1AB73FF9D63ABE47F0A9A8C86" location="Hichmans" municipality="Gingerlands" pageId="12" pageNumber="760" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="St. George">
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<location id="F1386047AB73FF9D63ABE47F0D018C7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4E878AAB73FF81609EE67109AD8BAC:F1386047AB73FF9D63ABE47F0D018C7F" box="[989,1105,1306,1328]" municipality="Gingerlands" name="Hichmans" pageId="12" pageNumber="760" stateProvince="St. George">Hichmans</location>
|
||||
(site GE-5 of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB73FF9D648AE47F0CC58C7F" author="Wilson SM" box="[1276,1429,1306,1328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="760" refId="ref16805" refString="Wilson SM. 2006. The prehistory of Nevis, a small island in the Lesser Antilles. New Haven, CT: Yale University Publications in Anthropology 87, Peabody Museum of Natural History." type="book" year="2006">Wilson, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Saladoid-era Amerindian archaeological site, 100 BC–AD 600; test pit 14, spit 4/2, context 1363, sample BS 5402 (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB73FF9D6395E4130D2A8CC4" author="Crosby A" box="[995,1146,1398,1420]" pageId="12" pageNumber="760" pagination="8 - 30" refId="ref13224" refString="Crosby A. 2003. The prehistoric communities: the Hichman's landscape. In: Morris E, Leech R, Crosby A, Machling T, Williams B, Heathcote J, eds. Nevis Heritage Project interim report 2002. Southampton: University of Southampton, 8 - 30." type="book chapter" year="2003">Crosby, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for specific site details);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3623F87EAB73FF9D634CE4F00AEE8CE5" box="[826,958,1429,1450]" pageId="12" pageNumber="760">St. George</collectingRegion>
|
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,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="143CACE6AB73FF9D63A5E4F00D328CE4" box="[979,1122,1429,1451]" pageId="12" pageNumber="760">Gingerlands</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
|
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<location id="F1386047AB73FF9D6400E4F00DE98CE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4E878AAB73FF81609EE67109AD8BAC:F1386047AB73FF9D6400E4F00DE98CE4" box="[1142,1209,1429,1451]" municipality="Gingerlands" name="Nevis" pageId="12" pageNumber="760" stateProvince="St. George">Nevis</location>
|
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,
|
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<location id="F1386047AB73FF9D64B9E4F00C1B8CE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4E878AAB73FF81609EE67109AD8BAC:F1386047AB73FF9D64B9E4F00C1B8CE4" box="[1231,1355,1429,1451]" municipality="Gingerlands" name="Federation" pageId="12" pageNumber="760" stateProvince="St. George">Federation</location>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<location id="F1386047AB73FF9D65F7E4F00A238C86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4E878AAB73FF81609EE67109AD8BAC:F1386047AB73FF9D65F7E4F00A238C86" municipality="Gingerlands" name="St. Kitts" pageId="12" pageNumber="760" stateProvince="St. George">St. Kitts</location>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB73FF9D63F4E4D60A968C86" box="[898,966,1459,1481]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="12" pageNumber="760">Nevis</collectingCountry>
|
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.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="F458369CAB73FF9D634CE76C0C2F8E21" blockId="12.[826,1441,1544,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="760">
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<materialsCitation id="448F3CC1AB73FF9D634CE76C0D928F14" collectionCode="NHM" location="Hichmans" municipality="Hichmans" pageId="12" pageNumber="760" specimenCode="M 82453, M 82454, M 82459, M 82460" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB73FF9D634CE76C0AE28F51" box="[826,946,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="760">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2B5C883EAB73FF9D634CE76C0AFB8F51" box="[826,939,1545,1566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="760" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E2E1FD15AB73FF9D63C8E76C0AA58F51" box="[958,1013,1545,1566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="760">Four</specimenCount>
|
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hemimandibles (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92F6AE59AB73FF9D64B4E76D0C538F52" box="[1218,1283,1544,1565]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="12" pageNumber="760" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A4419EE7AB73FF9D6579E76C0C298F51" box="[1295,1401,1544,1566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="760">M 82453</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A4419EE7AB73FF9D65FCE76C0AD18F72" pageId="12" pageNumber="760">M 82454</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A4419EE7AB73FF9D63F9E7420AA68F72" box="[911,1014,1575,1597]" pageId="12" pageNumber="760">M 82459</specimenCode>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A4419EE7AB73FF9D644EE7420DCE8F72" box="[1080,1182,1575,1597]" pageId="12" pageNumber="760">M 82460</specimenCode>
|
||||
) from test pit 14, spit 4/2, context 1363, sample BS 5402
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="448F3CC1AB73FF9D64B8E7230AAD8FD7" collectionCode="NHM" location="Hichmans" municipality="Hichmans" pageId="12" pageNumber="760" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
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<specimenCount id="E2E1FD15AB73FF9D64B8E7230DA68F14" box="[1230,1270,1606,1627]" pageId="12" pageNumber="760">one</specimenCount>
|
||||
maxilla (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92F6AE59AB73FF9D6516E7230CF18F14" box="[1376,1441,1606,1627]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="12" pageNumber="760" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E2E1FD15AB73FF9D634CE7010AF48F35" box="[826,932,1636,1658]" pageId="12" pageNumber="760" type="male">M 82455</specimenCount>
|
||||
) from test pit 14, spit 4/1, context 1362, sample BS 5344
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="448F3CC1AB73FF9D647BE7E60CCC8F99" collectionCode="NHM" location="Hichmans" municipality="Hichmans" pageId="12" pageNumber="760" specimenCode="M 82456, M 82458" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E2E1FD15AB73FF9D647BE7E60D658FD7" box="[1037,1077,1667,1688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="760">one</specimenCount>
|
||||
maxilla (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92F6AE59AB73FF9D64DEE7E60DB98FD7" box="[1192,1257,1667,1688]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="12" pageNumber="760" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A4419EE7AB73FF9D6482E7E60C0F8FD7" box="[1268,1375,1666,1688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="760">M 82456</specimenCode>
|
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), and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E2E1FD15AB73FF9D634CE7C70A328FF8" box="[826,866,1698,1719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="760">one</specimenCount>
|
||||
humerus and one femur (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92F6AE59AB73FF9D64E8E7C40D8F8FF9" box="[1182,1247,1697,1718]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="12" pageNumber="760" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A4419EE7AB73FF9D649CE7C70C058FF8" box="[1258,1365,1697,1719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="760">M 82458</specimenCode>
|
||||
), from test pit 14, spit 2/2, context 1362, sample BS 5319
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="448F3CC1AB73FF9D634CE7BB0AF88E7E" collectionCode="NHM" location="Hichmans" municipality="Hichmans" pageId="12" pageNumber="760" specimenCode="M 82457" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
paired frontals with associated left nasal (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92F6AE59AB73FF9D654AE7BA0C2D8FBB" box="[1340,1405,1759,1780]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="12" pageNumber="760" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A4419EE7AB73FF9D65FCE7BA0A2F8E5C" pageId="12" pageNumber="760">M 82457</specimenCode>
|
||||
) from test pit 14, spit 2/2, context 1362, sample DS 5322
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="448F3CC1AB73FF9D63C9E6790AA98E20" collectionCode="NHM" location="Hichmans" municipality="Hichmans" pageId="12" pageNumber="760" specimenCode="M 82461" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E2E1FD15AB73FF9D63C9E6790AB78E7E" box="[959,999,1820,1841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="760">one</specimenCount>
|
||||
premaxilla with associated incisor (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92F6AE59AB73FF9D6337E65F0AD28E00" box="[833,898,1850,1871]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="12" pageNumber="760" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A4419EE7AB73FF9D63FFE65E0ABD8E1F" box="[905,1005,1850,1872]" pageId="12" pageNumber="760">M 82461</specimenCode>
|
||||
) from test pit 14, spit 5, context 1363, sample BS 5407
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="448F3CC1AB73FF9D647EE63C0C2B8E21" box="[1032,1403,1881,1903]" location="Hichmans" municipality="Hichmans" pageId="12" pageNumber="760">
|
||||
all from
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="143CACE6AB73FF9D6418E63C0DB28E20" box="[1134,1250,1881,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="760">Hichmans</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CDC2A19AB73FF9D6485E63C0C228E21" box="[1267,1394,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="12.[164,243,1089,1108]" captionTargetBox="[164,1445,197,1060]" captionTargetId="figure-291@12.[164,1445,197,1060]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 10. Maxillary and mandibular tooth rows and cranial elements of Pennatomys nivalis gen. et sp. nov. A–C, maxillary tooth rows. A, FLMNH-EAP 05270001 (St. Eustatius). B, NHM M 82456 (Nevis) (reversed for comparison). C, FLMNH-EAP 05270002 (St. Eustatius). D–G, mandibular tooth rows. D, NHM M 82452 (holotype: Nevis). E, NHM M 82460 (Nevis). F, FLMNH-EAP 05270003 (St. Eustatius) (reversed for comparison). G, FLMNH-EAP 05270004 (St. Eustatius) (reversed for comparison). H–I, maxilla, FLMNH-EAP 05270002 (St. Eustatius). J, mandible, labial view, FLMNH-EAP 05270003 (St. Eustatius). K, paired frontals, FLMNH-EAP 05270005 (St. Eustatius). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5754717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5754717/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="760">Fig 10B, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A0986614AB72FF9C60E6E1AD0A9A8994" box="[144,970,200,219]" pageId="13" pageNumber="761" startId="13.[144,208,200,219]" targetBox="[144,1421,257,979]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB72FF9C60E6E1AD0A9A8994" blockId="13.[144,970,200,219]" box="[144,970,200,219]" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB72FF9C60E6E1AD09B98994" bold="true" box="[144,233,200,219]" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Condition of morphological characters for West Indian rice rat taxa
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB72FF9C60E6E0640D868A9D" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">
|
||||
<table id="86E7C43CAB72006E60E6E0640CDD8A9C" box="[144,1421,257,979]" gridcols="4" gridrows="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB72006E60E6E0640CDD885B" box="[144,1421,257,276]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB72006E60E6E06408EF885B" box="[144,447,257,276]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Character trait</th>
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB72006E6271E0640BAF885B" box="[519,767,257,276]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB72FF9C6271E0670BD5885B" authorityName="Turvey & Weksler & Morris & Nokkert" authorityYear="2010" box="[519,645,258,276]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Pennatomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="761" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB72FF9C6271E0670BD5885B" box="[519,645,258,276]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Pennatomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB72006E6336E0640D1D885B" box="[832,1101,257,276]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB72FF9C6336E0640AE5885B" authorityName="TROUESSART" authorityYear="1881" box="[832,949,257,276]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="761" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB72FF9C6336E0640AE5885B" box="[832,949,257,276]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Megalomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB72006E64FBE0640CDD885B" box="[1165,1421,257,276]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB72FF9C64FBE0640C4A885B" authorityName="BANGS" authorityYear="1900" box="[1165,1306,257,276]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oligoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="761" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB72FF9C64FBE0640C4A885B" box="[1165,1306,257,276]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Oligoryzomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB72006E60E6E05E0CDD8800" box="[144,1421,315,335]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB72006E60E6E05E08EF8800" box="[144,447,315,335]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Size</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E6271E05E0BAF8800" box="[519,767,315,335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Medium</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E6336E05E0D1D8800" box="[832,1101,315,335]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Large</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E64FBE05E0CDD8800" box="[1165,1421,315,335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Small</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB72006E60E6E03C0CDD8823" box="[144,1421,345,364]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB72006E60E6E03C08EF8823" box="[144,447,345,364]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Pedal plantar pads</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E6271E03C0BAF8823" box="[519,767,345,364]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Unknown</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E6336E03C0D1D88C6" box="[832,1101,345,393]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Hypothenar absent or vestigial, digitals large</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E64FBE03C0CDD88C6" box="[1165,1421,345,393]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Hypothenar present, digitals small</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB72006E60E6E0F60CDD88E9" box="[144,1421,403,422]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB72006E60E6E0F608EF88E9" box="[144,447,403,422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Nasals posterior extension</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E6271E0F60BAF88AE" box="[519,767,403,481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Even with maxillary–frontal– lacrimal suture</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E6336E0F60D1D88AE" box="[832,1101,403,481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Posterior to maxillary–frontal– lacrimal suture</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E64FBE0F60CDD88AE" box="[1165,1421,403,481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Even with maxillary–frontal– lacrimal suture</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB72006E60E6E08E0CDD88B1" box="[144,1421,491,510]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB72006E60E6E08E08EF88B1" box="[144,447,491,510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Lacrimal articulation</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E6271E08E0BAF8B54" box="[519,767,491,539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Equal maxillary and frontal</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E6336E08E0D1D8B54" box="[832,1101,491,539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Primarily with maxillary</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E64FBE08E0CDD8B54" box="[1165,1421,491,539]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Equal maxillary and frontal</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB72006E60E6E3430CDD8B69" box="[144,1421,550,550]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB72006E60E6E34308EF8B3C" box="[144,447,550,627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Supraorbital shape</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E6271E3430BAF8B3C" box="[519,767,550,627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Slightly convergent anteriorly with weak crest</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E6336E3430D1D8B3C" box="[832,1101,550,627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Convergent anteriorly with well-developed crest</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E64FBE3430CDD8B19" box="[1165,1421,550,598]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Squared, smooth margins</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB72006E60E6E3180CDD8BDE" box="[144,1421,637,657]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB72006E60E6E31808EF8BE1" box="[144,447,637,686]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Posterior margin of zygomatic plate</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E6271E3180BAF8BE1" box="[519,767,637,686]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Slightly anterior to M1 alveolus</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E6336E3180D1D8BE1" box="[832,1101,637,686]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Approximately even with M1 alveolus</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E64FBE3180CDD8BDE" box="[1165,1421,637,657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Anterior to M1 alveolus</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB72006E60E6E3DD0CDD8B84" box="[144,1421,696,715]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB72006E60E6E3DD08EF8B84" box="[144,447,696,715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Carotid circulation pattern</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E6271E3DD0BAF8B84" box="[519,767,696,715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Unknown</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E6336E3DD0D1D8B84" box="[832,1101,696,715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">III*</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E64FBE3DD0CDD8B84" box="[1165,1421,696,715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">II*</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB72006E60E6E3B00DA88A49" box="[144,1272,725,774]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB72006E60E6E3B008978A49" box="[144,455,725,774]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Anterior section of masseteric crests in ramus</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E6271E3B00BAF8A49" box="[519,767,725,774]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Joined</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E6336E3B00D1D8A49" box="[832,1101,725,774]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Separated</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E64FBE3B00CDD8A49" box="[1165,1421,725,774]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Separated</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB72006E60E6E2750CDD8A6C" box="[144,1421,784,803]" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB72006E60E6E27508EF8A6C" box="[144,447,784,803]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Labial accessory root on M1</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E6271E2750BAF8A6C" box="[519,767,784,803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E6336E2750D1D8A6C" box="[832,1101,784,803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Present</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E64FBE2750CDD8A6C" box="[1165,1421,784,803]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Unknown†</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB72006E60E6E2480CDD8A0F" box="[144,1421,813,832]" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB72006E60E6E24808EF8A0F" box="[144,447,813,832]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Roots on m2</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E6271E2480BAF8A0F" box="[519,767,813,832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E6336E2480D1D8A0F" box="[832,1101,813,832]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E64FBE2480CDD8A0F" box="[1165,1421,813,832]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Unknown†</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB72006E60E6E22F0CDD8A11" box="[144,1421,842,862]" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB72006E60E6E22F08EF8A11" box="[144,447,842,862]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Roots on m3</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E6271E22F0BAF8A11" box="[519,767,842,862]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E6336E22F0D1D8A11" box="[832,1101,842,862]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E64FBE22F0CDD8A11" box="[1165,1421,842,862]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Unknown†</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB72006E60E6E2020CDD8A34" box="[144,1421,871,891]" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB72006E60E6E20208EF8A34" box="[144,447,871,891]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Anteromedian flexus on M1</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E6271E2020BAF8A34" box="[519,767,871,891]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E6336E2020D1D8A34" box="[832,1101,871,891]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Present, shallow</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E64FBE2020CDD8A34" box="[1165,1421,871,891]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Present, deep</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB72006E60E6E2E00CDD8AD7" box="[144,1421,901,920]" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB72006E60E6E2E008EF8AD7" box="[144,447,901,920]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Mesofossette on M2</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E6271E2E00BAF8AD7" box="[519,767,901,920]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Single</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E6336E2E00D1D8AD7" box="[832,1101,901,920]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Single</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E64FBE2E00CDD8AD7" box="[1165,1421,901,920]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Double</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB72006E60E6E2C70CDD8AFA" box="[144,1421,930,949]" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB72006E60E6E2C708EF8AFA" box="[144,447,930,949]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Posteroloph on M3</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E6271E2C70BAF8AFA" box="[519,767,930,949]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E6336E2C70D1D8AFA" box="[832,1101,930,949]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Present</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E64FBE2C70CDD8AFA" box="[1165,1421,930,949]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Present</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB72006E60E6E2DA0CDD8A9C" box="[144,1421,959,979]" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB72006E60E6E2DA08EF8A9C" box="[144,447,959,979]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Anterolophid on m2 and m3</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E6271E2DA0BAF8A9C" box="[519,767,959,979]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Present</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E6336E2DA0D1D8A9C" box="[832,1101,959,979]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Present</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB72006E64FBE2DA0CDD8A9C" box="[1165,1421,959,979]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Absent</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<tableNote id="09013712AB72FF9C60E6E29F0C388D2A" pageId="13" pageNumber="761" targetBox="[144,1421,257,979]" targetPageId="13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB72FF9C60E6E29F0D6C8D42" blockId="13.[144,1421,1018,1125]" box="[144,1084,1018,1037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB72FF9C60E6E29F08558D42" authorityName="TROUESSART" authorityYear="1881" box="[144,261,1018,1037]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="761" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB72FF9C60E6E29F08558D42" box="[144,261,1018,1037]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Megalomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
characters are based on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB72FF9C6260E29F0B828D42" box="[534,722,1018,1037]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="761" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB72FF9C6260E29F0B828D42" box="[534,722,1018,1037]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Megalomys luciae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB72FF9C637AE29F0D518D42" box="[780,1025,1018,1037]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="761" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="desmarestii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB72FF9C637AE29F0D518D42" box="[780,1025,1018,1037]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Megalomys desmarestii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
only.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB72FF9C60E6E572086C8D08" blockId="13.[144,1421,1018,1125]" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">*Pattern II, stapedial foramen present, sphenofrontal foramen absent; pattern III, stapedial foramen and sphenofrontal foramen absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB72FF9C60E6E5370C388D2A" blockId="13.[144,1421,1018,1125]" box="[144,1384,1106,1125]" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">
|
||||
†Other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB72FF9C6126E537088D8D2A" authorityName="BANGS" authorityYear="1900" box="[336,477,1106,1125]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oligoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="761" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB72FF9C6126E537088D8D2A" box="[336,477,1106,1125]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Oligoryzomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
do not have a labial accessory root on M1, and have only two roots on m2 and m3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</tableNote>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB72FF9C60E6E5F20BF58C2B" blockId="13.[144,759,1175,1380]" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB72FF9C60E6E5F208D78DE3" box="[144,391,1175,1196]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Examined specimens:</emphasis>
|
||||
In addition to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2B5C883EAB72FF9C6207E5F20BF28DE3" box="[625,674,1175,1196]" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series, additional dissociated craniodental and postcranial rice rat skeletal material was also examined from the archaeological sites of Sugar Factory Pier,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB72FF9C62E7E5970BA68C47" box="[657,758,1266,1288]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">St. Kitts</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92F6AE59AB72FF9C60E1E47408658C69" box="[151,309,1297,1318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">FLMNH-EAP</collectionCode>
|
||||
02510001-02510008; see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB72FF9C6215E4740BBA8C68" author="Wing ES" box="[611,746,1297,1319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="761" pagination="253 - 255" refId="ref16841" refString="Wing ES. 1973. Notes on the faunal remains excavated from St. Kitts, West Indies. Caribbean Journal of Science 13: 253 - 255." type="journal article" year="1973">Wing, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); and Golden Rock,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB72FF9C61E4E4550B698C0A" box="[402,569,1327,1349]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">St. Eustatius</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92F6AE59AB72FF9C622FE4550BA78C0A" box="[601,759,1328,1349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">FLMNH-EAP</collectionCode>
|
||||
05270001–05270005; see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB72FF9C61C1E42A0BC98C2B" author="van der Klift HM" box="[439,665,1358,1380]" pageId="13" pageNumber="761" pagination="74 - 84" refId="ref14382" refString="van der Klift HM. 1992. Faunal remains of the Golden Rock site. In: Versteeg AH, Schinkel K, eds. The archaeology of St. Eustatius: the Golden Rock site. Tilburg: ELKA Drukkerijen BV. Publication of the St. Eustatius Historical Foundation 2; Publication of the Foundation for Scientific Research in the Caribbean Region 131, 74 - 84." type="journal article" year="1992">van der Klift, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BCFD6517AB72FF9C60E6E4E90B7A8C90" pageId="13" pageNumber="761" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB72FF9C60E6E4E90B7A8C90" blockId="13.[144,759,1420,1503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB72FF9C60E6E4E908718CEE" box="[144,289,1420,1441]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Known from late Holocene pre-Columbian zooarchaeological sites on the islands of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB72FF9C60E6E4AC087B8C90" box="[144,299,1481,1503]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">St. Eustatius</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB72FF9C614FE4AC08CF8C90" box="[313,415,1481,1503]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">St. Kitts</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB72FF9C6194E4AC0B768C90" box="[482,550,1481,1503]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Nevis</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BCFD6517AB72FF9C60E6E7620B458FD7" pageId="13" pageNumber="761" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB72FF9C60E6E7620B458FD7" blockId="13.[144,759,1543,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB72FF9C60E6E762085D8F53" box="[144,269,1543,1564]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
From the Latin ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB72FF9C61AAE7620B798F53" authorityName="Turvey & Weksler & Morris & Nokkert" authorityYear="2010" box="[476,553,1543,1564]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Pennatomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="761" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB72FF9C61AAE7620B798F53" box="[476,553,1543,1564]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’, snowy. In reference to ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB72FF9C6084E7420B1B8F73" box="[242,587,1574,1596]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">
|
||||
Nuestra Señora de las
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB72FF9C6277E7420B1B8F73" box="[513,587,1575,1596]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Nieves</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
’, ‘Our Lady of the Snows’, the early Spanish name for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB72FF9C622AE7200BCF8F14" box="[604,671,1605,1627]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Nevis</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, apparently so-called because of misidentification of the clouds surrounding Mount
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB72FF9C61BBE7E70B418FD7" box="[461,529,1666,1688]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Nevis</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BCFD6517AB72FF9E60E6E7A508408BEC" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="763" pageId="13" pageNumber="761" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB72FF9C60E6E7A50D1E8F75" blockId="13.[144,759,1728,1903]" lastBlockId="13.[806,1421,1174,1900]" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB72FF9C60E6E7A508488F9A" box="[144,280,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
No complete or partial skulls known; cranial morphology based on dissociated elements (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CDC2A19AB72FF9C60EEE798084F8E5C" box="[152,287,1789,1811]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="12.[164,243,1089,1108]" captionTargetBox="[164,1445,197,1060]" captionTargetId="figure-291@12.[164,1445,197,1060]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 10. Maxillary and mandibular tooth rows and cranial elements of Pennatomys nivalis gen. et sp. nov. A–C, maxillary tooth rows. A, FLMNH-EAP 05270001 (St. Eustatius). B, NHM M 82456 (Nevis) (reversed for comparison). C, FLMNH-EAP 05270002 (St. Eustatius). D–G, mandibular tooth rows. D, NHM M 82452 (holotype: Nevis). E, NHM M 82460 (Nevis). F, FLMNH-EAP 05270003 (St. Eustatius) (reversed for comparison). G, FLMNH-EAP 05270004 (St. Eustatius) (reversed for comparison). H–I, maxilla, FLMNH-EAP 05270002 (St. Eustatius). J, mandible, labial view, FLMNH-EAP 05270003 (St. Eustatius). K, paired frontals, FLMNH-EAP 05270005 (St. Eustatius). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5754717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5754717/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Fig. 10H–K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Nasals short, terminating anterior to or extending slightly further than the maxillary– frontal–lacrimal suture, and with blunt posterior margin. Premaxillaries extend posteriorly almost as far as nasals. Interorbital region slightly convergent anteriorly, with subtle supraorbital crests. Postorbital ridge apparently absent; frontosquamosal suture collinear with frontoparietal suture, dorsal facet of frontal not in contact with squamosal. Zygomatic plate broad, with anterodorsal margin smoothly rounded and conspicuously anterior to superior maxillary root of zygoma, and posterior margin situated slightly anterior to alveolus of M1. Posterior margin of incisive foramen terminates immediately posterior to anterior margin of alveolus of M1. Bony palate long and relatively flat, with shallow lateral excavations; mesopterygoid fossa does not extend anteriorly between maxillary bones.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB72FF9C6349E7260CD28FBE" blockId="13.[806,1421,1174,1900]" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">Capsular process of lower incisor alveolus present in the mandible, situated either ventral to the coronoid process or between the coronoid process and the condyle process. Superior and inferior masseteric ridges often conjoined anteriorly as single crest, which terminates ventral to anterior margin of m1.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB72FF9F6349E79E08CB883A" blockId="13.[806,1421,1174,1900]" lastBlockId="14.[164,779,198,1903]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="762" pageId="13" pageNumber="761">
|
||||
Upper incisors with smoothly rounded enamel bands. Maxillary tooth rows parallel. Molars bunodont and brachyodont, with labial flexi enclosed by a cingulum; labial and lingual flexi meet at midline, enamel overlaps. All upper molars with three roots (accessory labial root of M1 absent). m1 with two large roots and two central accessory roots, m2 with one large posterior and two smaller anterior roots, and m3 with one large anterior and one large posterior root (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CDC2A19AB71FF9F6160E03A080C883A" box="[278,348,351,373]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="12.[164,243,1089,1108]" captionTargetBox="[164,1445,197,1060]" captionTargetId="figure-291@12.[164,1445,197,1060]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 10. Maxillary and mandibular tooth rows and cranial elements of Pennatomys nivalis gen. et sp. nov. A–C, maxillary tooth rows. A, FLMNH-EAP 05270001 (St. Eustatius). B, NHM M 82456 (Nevis) (reversed for comparison). C, FLMNH-EAP 05270002 (St. Eustatius). D–G, mandibular tooth rows. D, NHM M 82452 (holotype: Nevis). E, NHM M 82460 (Nevis). F, FLMNH-EAP 05270003 (St. Eustatius) (reversed for comparison). G, FLMNH-EAP 05270004 (St. Eustatius) (reversed for comparison). H–I, maxilla, FLMNH-EAP 05270002 (St. Eustatius). J, mandible, labial view, FLMNH-EAP 05270003 (St. Eustatius). K, paired frontals, FLMNH-EAP 05270005 (St. Eustatius). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5754717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5754717/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="762">Fig 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
A-G).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB71FF9F60CAE01B0BB48D7A" blockId="14.[164,779,198,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="762">M1 anterocone undivided and well developed (equal in length and width to protocone–paracone). Internal fold of procingulum circular, medially situated, and eliminated by heavy wear in older specimens. Anteroloph reaching labial margin, separated from anterocone by short anteroflexus, which extends to internal fold and disappears with slight wear. Protostyle absent; protoflexus broad and deep, with large, gently squared apex. Paraflexus transversely oriented from labial wall, deflected posteriorly close to crown midline, and extends along entire length of paracone. Mesoloph well developed; mesoflexus short, transverse, with slightly expanded apex. Paracone connected by enamel bridge to anterior or middle moiety of protocone; median mure connected to protocone. Hypoflexus slightly deeper than protoflexus, with triangular apex. Metaflexus deep, crescentic, extending over halfway across crown, almost reaching posterior wall, and reaching hypoflexus. Posteroflexus small, obliquely anterolingual notch at posterior margin of metacone. Very small internal fossette situated between posteroflexus and posterolabial margin of metaflexus, sometimes discernible on worn teeth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB71FF9F60CAE55808D28CEB" blockId="14.[164,779,198,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="762">M2 protoflexus absent; mesoflexus present as single internal fossette; paracone without accessory loph. Paraflexus slightly posterolinguad, extending halfway across crown. Mesoflexus very reduced, defining small triangular mesoloph. Mesoflexus internal fossette usually slightly anterolinguad and anteroposteriorly constricted medially. Hypoflexus very deep, sometimes with slightly rounded, expanded apex, and anteroposteriorly shorter than on M1. Metaflexus crescentic, deep and broad, extending well over halfway across crown. Posteroflexus very small and faint, apparently apically bifurcated.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB71FF9F60CAE4C80B678E21" blockId="14.[164,779,198,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="762">M3 with developed mesoloph, but posteroloph absent (or vestigial; joined to metacone with little wear). Hypoflexus narrow and extremely small in specimens with little wear, disappearing with moderate to heavy wear. Paraflexus slightly posterolinguad, broad and deep on unworn teeth, becoming greatly reduced by wear; can form separate small internal fold adjacent to apex. Mesoflexus large, transverse; can become isolated as an island. Paracone transverse, anteroposteriorly short or triangular; almost isolated by paraflexus and mesoflexus. Metaflexus posterolinguad, anteriorly convex, extending 75% of the distance across crown, often reaching hypoflexus region; can coalesce distally with diminutive posteroflexus to develop bifurcated apex.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB71FF9F6325E1A30A8D8A96" blockId="14.[826,1442,198,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="762">m1 with enclosed anteroflexid and anteromedian fossettids crowded together, each with an anterior extension close to the crown midline; coalescing into a single transverse fossettid with minor wear. Anterolabial cingulum present, fused with anterolabial surface of protoconid. Protoflexid narrowly compressed labially, with apex bifurcated, and obliquely anterolinguad, almost reaching anterior fossettids; can become isolated internal island with moderate wear. Hypoflexid transverse broad, deep, and open, extending halfway across crown. Small ectolophid and ectostylid present. Metaflexid small, narrow, anteroposteriorly elongated or obliquely anterolinguad; becomes isolated island with slight wear, and absent with moderate wear. Metafossetid deep and open, coalesced with deep and curved mesoflexid with slight wear, to almost completely outline the metaconid. Mesolophid and mesostylid present, connected to entoconid by lingual cingulum. Small entoflexid only present on unworn teeth. Posteroflexid and posterofossetid coalesce with slight wear, and outline entoconid. Posterofossetid deep, slightly expanded anteriorly; apex deflected posteriorly. Posteroflexid relatively straight, obliquely anterolabial. Metaconid and entoconid subquadrate; protoconid and hypoconid subtriangular.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB71FF9F6325E2840CF28C8D" blockId="14.[826,1442,198,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="762">m2 with shallow protoflexid, occupying 30% of the crown width, and obliquely anterolinguad at 45°; defines shelf-like anterolabial cingulum. Hypoflexid broad and deep, but without apical bifurcation. Metaflexid small, becoming transverse island in anterolingual corner of metaconid. Mesolophid present, joined to entoconid by lingual cingulum. Mesoflexid almost completely circumscribes metaconid, very broad and deep, extending over half of the crown width, and widening gradually away from lingual wall; apex coalesced with transversely elliptical first internal fold. Posteroflexid very deep, even with slight wear; extends to midline, becoming more transverse with wear. Entoflexid slightly obliquely posterolabiad, with distinct short medial anterior extension, extends labially just beyond crown midline.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB71FF9E6325E4AE08408BEC" blockId="14.[826,1442,198,1903]" lastBlockId="15.[144,759,562,675]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="763" pageId="14" pageNumber="762">Anterolabial cingulum and protoflexid of m3 similar to condition in m2, but with protoflexid slightly more transverse and shallow. Hypoflexid prominent, occupying over half of the crown width, but anteroposteriorly shorter than in m2; gently curved, or with anterior margin curved and posterior margin straight and obliquely anterolabial at 45°. Metaflexid small, transverse island in anterolingual corner of metaconid; disappears with slight wear. Mesoflexid long, deep, occupying 70% of the crown width, and curving around metaconid, with slight bifurcation at medial apex. Entoconid very small and subtriangular. Entoflexid and posteroflexid distinct only on unworn teeth, otherwise coalesced. Entoflexid 50–60% of the crown width, and 35–40% of the crown length; obliquely posterolabiad at almost 45°; with anterior extension close to lingual margin. Posteroflexid small and transverse.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="A0986614AB70FF9E60E6E1A3087B89B7" pageId="15" pageNumber="763" startId="15.[144,208,198,217]" targetBox="[144,1421,287,452]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB70FF9E60E6E1A3087B89B7" blockId="15.[144,1421,198,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB70FF9E60E6E1A309B98996" bold="true" box="[144,233,198,217]" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tooth row measurements of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB70FF9E6254E1A20A578996" authority="Turvey & Weksler & Morris & Nokkert, 2010" authorityName="Turvey & Weksler & Morris & Nokkert" authorityYear="2010" box="[546,775,198,218]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Pennatomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">Pennatomys nivalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDA057F5AB70FF9E6379E1A30A908995" box="[783,960,198,218]" pageId="15" pageNumber="763" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB70FF9E6379E1A30AEA8996" bold="true" box="[783,954,198,217]" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">gen. et sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
populations from Nevis, St. Eustatius, and St. Kitts (mm)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB70FF9E6217E07A0CDD888B" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">
|
||||
<table id="86E7C43CAB70006E60E6E07A0CDD888B" box="[144,1421,287,452]" gridcols="4" gridrows="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB70006E60E6E07A0CDD887D" box="[144,1421,287,306]" gridrow="0" isHeader="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="763" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB70006E6217E07A0A72887D" box="[609,802,287,306]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">Nevis</th>
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB70006E63E1E07A0D07887D" box="[919,1111,287,306]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">St. Eustatius</th>
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB70006E64BAE07A0CDD887D" box="[1228,1421,287,306]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">St. Kitts</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB70006E60E6E03C0CDD8823" box="[144,1421,345,364]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB70006E60E6E03C08BD88C6" box="[144,493,345,393]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="763" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Maxillary molar row (occlusal)</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB70006E6217E03C0A728823" box="[609,802,345,364]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">6.12 (5.6–6.4)</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB70006E63E1E03C0D078823" box="[919,1111,345,364]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">6.39 (6.1–6.7)</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB70006E64BAE03C0CDD8823" box="[1228,1421,345,364]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">6.57 (6.4–6.7)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB70006E60E6E0100CDD88C6" box="[144,1421,373,393]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB70006E6217E0100A7288C6" box="[609,802,373,393]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">
|
||||
SD = 0.249,
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB70FF9E6294E0120BA088C6" box="[738,752,375,393]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 14
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB70006E63E1E0100D0788C6" box="[919,1111,373,393]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">
|
||||
SD = 0.188,
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB70FF9E6461E0120D7588C6" box="[1047,1061,375,393]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 14
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB70006E64BAE0100CDD88C6" box="[1228,1421,373,393]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">
|
||||
SD = 0.137,
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB70FF9E653BE0120C0B88C6" box="[1357,1371,375,393]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 6
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB70006E60E6E0F60CDD88E9" box="[144,1421,403,422]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB70006E60E6E0F608BD888B" box="[144,493,403,452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="763" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Mandibular molar row (occlusal)</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB70006E6217E0F60A7288E9" box="[609,802,403,422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">6.61 (5.9–7.1)</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB70006E63E1E0F60D0788E9" box="[919,1111,403,422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">6.65 (6.4–6.9)</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB70006E64BAE0F60CDD88E9" box="[1228,1421,403,422]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">6.84 (6.4–7.4)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB70006E60E6E0CA0CDD888B" box="[144,1421,431,452]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB70006E6217E0CA0A72888B" box="[609,802,431,452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">
|
||||
SD = 0.237,
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB70FF9E6294E0D40BA0888C" box="[738,752,433,451]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 41
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB70006E63E1E0CA0D07888B" box="[919,1111,431,452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">
|
||||
SD = 0.141,
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB70FF9E6461E0D40D75888C" box="[1047,1061,433,451]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 22
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB70006E64BAE0CA0CDD888B" box="[1228,1421,431,452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">
|
||||
SD = 0.240,
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB70FF9E653BE0D40C0B888C" box="[1357,1371,433,451]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 13
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB70FF9E60E6E08E0A8388B1" blockId="15.[144,979,491,510]" box="[144,979,491,510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">
|
||||
<tableNote id="09013712AB70FF9E60E6E08E0A8388B1" box="[144,979,491,510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="763" targetBox="[144,1421,287,452]" targetPageId="15">Size range, standard deviation, and sample size given for each measurement.</tableNote>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BCFD6517AB70FF9E60E6E3AB0A2E8F75" pageId="15" pageNumber="763" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB70FF9E60E6E3AB08E38AF5" blockId="15.[144,759,718,1903]" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB70FF9E60E6E3AB09AB8BAC" box="[144,251,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Our description of a new genus for this taxon is based on the morphological distinctiveness of the new material, both in size (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="B9650327AB70FF9E6265E26E0B228A6F" box="[531,626,779,801]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[164,228,200,219]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Measurement data for Megalomys desmarestii, Megalomys luciae, and Oligoryzomys victus (mm)" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="B9650327AB70FF9E62F0E26E0BC38A6E" box="[646,659,779,801]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="15.[144,208,198,217]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 3. Tooth row measurements of Pennatomys nivalis gen. et sp. nov. populations from Nevis, St. Eustatius, and St. Kitts (mm)" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
) and in qualitative craniodental characters (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="B9650327AB70FF9E624DE24F0BC08A0F" box="[571,656,810,832]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="13.[144,208,200,219]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 2. Condition of morphological characters for West Indian rice rat taxa" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
), and in the results of phylogenetic analyses. The corroboration of this hypothesis awaits the discovery of additional material that would allow for a more complete phylogenetic assessment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB70FF9E60DEE2A60BC28D82" blockId="15.[144,759,718,1903]" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">
|
||||
Although preliminary analysis of zooarchaeological material from Hichmans suggested that two rice rat size morphs might be found at the site (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB70FF9E62E7E565099A8D7A" author="Nokkert M" pageId="15" pageNumber="763" refId="ref15414" refString="Nokkert M. 2002. Preliminary report on faunal remains from 2002 excavations at Hichman's (GE- 5), Nevis. Unpublished report, University of Southampton." type="book" year="2002">Nokkert, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), more detailed morphological and morphometric investigation indicates that only a single rice rat taxon is present (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="B9650327AB70FF9E611BE53908928D3D" box="[365,450,1116,1138]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="15.[144,208,198,217]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 3. Tooth row measurements of Pennatomys nivalis gen. et sp. nov. populations from Nevis, St. Eustatius, and St. Kitts (mm)" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The slight variation in body size of some specimens (e.g.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92F6AE59AB70FF9E62F2E51E0B948DDF" box="[644,708,1147,1168]" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
M 82459; = ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB70FF9E608DE5FC082A8DE1" authorityName="TROUESSART" authorityYear="1881" box="[251,378,1177,1198]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB70FF9E608DE5FC082A8DE1" box="[251,378,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">Megalomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB70FF9E61DFE5FC0B018DE0" author="Nokkert M" box="[425,593,1177,1199]" pageId="15" pageNumber="763" refId="ref15414" refString="Nokkert M. 2002. Preliminary report on faunal remains from 2002 excavations at Hichman's (GE- 5), Nevis. Unpublished report, University of Southampton." type="book" year="2002">Nokkert, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) is associated with increased age and extreme tooth wear.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB70FF9E60DEE5B30A2E8F75" blockId="15.[144,759,718,1903]" lastBlockId="15.[806,1422,562,1900]" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">
|
||||
The islands of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB70FF9E612AE5B308A98DA3" box="[348,505,1238,1260]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">St. Eustatius</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB70FF9E627EE5B30B208DA3" box="[520,624,1238,1260]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">St. Kitts</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB70FF9E62C0E5B30BA78DA3" box="[694,759,1238,1260]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">Nevis</collectingCountry>
|
||||
share a submerged bank that would have formed a single, larger island during low sea-level stands in Quaternary glacial periods (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB70FF9E6276E4570BA28C08" author="Pregill GK & Steadman DW & Watters DR" box="[512,754,1330,1352]" pageId="15" pageNumber="763" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref15611" refString="Pregill GK, Steadman DW, Watters DR. 1994. Late Quaternary vertebrate faunas of the Lesser Antilles: historical components of Caribbean biogeography. Bulletin of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History 30: 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||||
Pregill
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB70FF9E6215E4560BCB8C08" box="[611,667,1330,1352]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1994
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB70FF9E60E6E43408878C28" author="Lambeck K & Chappell J" box="[144,471,1361,1383]" pageId="15" pageNumber="763" pagination="679 - 686" refId="ref14510" refString="Lambeck K, Chappell J. 2001. Sea level change through the last glacial cycle. Science 292: 679 - 686." type="journal article" year="2001">Lambeck & Chappell, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). They can therefore be considered as a single biogeographic unit, with only episodic barriers to gene flow between different populations of a single species. No morphological qualitative character was observed to vary between the three island samples. However, minor but statistically significant differences in maxillary and mandibular tooth-row length (interpreted as an indirect measure of overall body size) were observed between different sampled island populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB70FF9E618AE7000BD68F35" authorityName="Turvey & Weksler & Morris & Nokkert" authorityYear="2010" box="[508,646,1637,1658]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Pennatomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB70FF9E618AE7000BD68F35" box="[508,646,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">Pennatomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB70FF9E60E6E7E609A88FD6" box="[144,248,1667,1689]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">St. Kitts</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Bank. The
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB70FF9E61E1E7E608888FD6" box="[407,472,1667,1689]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">Nevis</collectingCountry>
|
||||
sample is significantly smaller in mandibular tooth-row length than the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB70FF9E62A0E7C409998F99" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">St. Kitts</collectingCountry>
|
||||
sample, and is significantly smaller in maxillary tooth-row length than both the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB70FF9E6254E7BB0BDB8FBB" box="[546,651,1758,1780]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">St. Kitts</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB70FF9E62A0E7BB09AF8E5C" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">St. Eustatius</collectingCountry>
|
||||
samples (one-way
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92F6AE59AB70FF9E61ADE7980B698E5D" box="[475,569,1789,1810]" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">ANOVA</collectionCode>
|
||||
: maxillary tooth row length,
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB70FF9E615FE67908698E7E" box="[297,313,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">F</emphasis>
|
||||
= 11.14,
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB70FF9E61D1E679089C8E7E" box="[423,460,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">P <</emphasis>
|
||||
0.001; mandibular tooth row length,
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB70FF9E616CE65E087A8E1F" box="[282,298,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">F</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5.18,
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB70FF9E61F2E65E08C48E1F" box="[388,404,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">P</emphasis>
|
||||
= 0.008;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="B9650327AB70FF9E618AE65F0B018E1F" box="[508,593,1850,1872]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="15.[144,208,198,217]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 3. Tooth row measurements of Pennatomys nivalis gen. et sp. nov. populations from Nevis, St. Eustatius, and St. Kitts (mm)" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
). This pattern may reflect genuine biological differences between the three populations, possibly associated with the ‘island rule’ (terrestrial vertebrate body mass increases with increasing island area;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB70FF9E6437E3150C608BCA" author="Burness GP & Diamond J & Flannery T" box="[1089,1328,623,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="763" pagination="14518 - 14523" refId="ref13070" refString="Burness GP, Diamond J, Flannery T. 2001. Dinosaurs, dragons and dwarfs: the evolution of maximal body size. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98: 14518 - 14523." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||||
Burness
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB70FF9E64DDE3150DB38BCB" box="[1195,1251,623,645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2001
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), as
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB70FF9E651BE30A0A0F8BEB" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">St. Kitts</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="331F9B79AB70FF9E630FE3EB0AB28BEB" box="[889,994,654,676]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7419999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="763" unit="km" value="174.2">174.2 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="03929BD4AB70FF9E6394E3E90ABA8BD7" attach="left" box="[994,1002,652,664]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">2</superScript>
|
||||
) is approximately twice the size of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB70FF9E633DE3C90ADC8B8D" box="[843,908,684,706]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">Nevis</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="331F9B79AB70FF9E63D2E3C90D508B8D" box="[932,1024,684,706]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" pageId="15" pageNumber="763" unit="km" value="92.5">92.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="03929BD4AB70FF9E6476E3CF0D588BF9" attach="left" box="[1024,1032,682,694]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">2</superScript>
|
||||
). However, this pattern is not straightforward, as
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB70FF9E647AE3AE0DF78BAE" box="[1036,1191,715,737]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">St. Eustatius</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the smallest of the three islands (
|
||||
<quantity id="331F9B79AB70FF9E63B9E38F0D458A4F" box="[975,1045,746,768]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="763" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="03929BD4AB70FF9E6460E38D0D4E8BBB" attach="right" box="[1046,1054,744,756]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">2</superScript>
|
||||
), contains rice rats that do not differ significantly in body size from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB70FF9E6553E26D0CDD8A51" box="[1317,1421,776,798]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">St. Kitts</collectingCountry>
|
||||
population by either tooth-row measurement. As all examined material was retrieved from archaeological middens, these observed size differences might also be explained by differential patterns of Amerindian exploitation of rice rats on different islands. This alternative hypothesis is supported by the observation that femora and humeri with completely fused epiphyses were common, and maxillary and mandibular dentition was moderately/severely worn in all rice rat specimens in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB70FF9E6432E55F0DE08D1F" box="[1092,1200,1082,1104]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">St. Kitts</collectingCountry>
|
||||
sample, whereas although some mature individuals were also present in samples from the other islands (see above), fused limb bones were rare or absent, and less than 50% of tooth rows exhibited strong wear in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB70FF9E6480E5D00CDD8D84" box="[1270,1421,1205,1227]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">St. Eustatius</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB70FF9E6314E5B60AF38DA6" box="[866,931,1235,1257]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">Nevis</collectingCountry>
|
||||
samples, indicating that the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB70FF9E6555E5B60CDD8DA6" box="[1315,1421,1235,1257]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">St. Kitts</collectingCountry>
|
||||
sample consisted of older rice rat individuals. Longerterm temporal patterns of body size change in rice rat populations apparently driven by Amerindian overexploitation of larger individuals have also been identified on other neighbouring Lesser Antillean islands (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB70FF9E6358E4EE0A868CEF" author="Nokkert M" box="[814,982,1419,1441]" pageId="15" pageNumber="763" pagination="51 - 60" refId="ref15352" refString="Nokkert M. 1999. Faunal exploitation. In: Hofman CL, Hoogland MLP, eds. Archaeological investigations on St. Martin (Lesser Antilles). The sites of Norman Estate, Anse de Peres, and Hope Estate, with a contribution to the ' La Hueca Problem'. Leiden: ASLU 4, 51 - 60." type="journal article" year="1999">Nokkert, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; see below). Because of these difficulties in interpreting minor body size differences in otherwise morphologically uniform rice rats from sites across the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB70FF9E63A9E4820D108CB2" box="[991,1088,1511,1533]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">St. Kitts</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Bank, all three island populations are interpreted here as representing the same species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BCFD6517AB70FF816349E72709AD8BAC" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="764" pageId="15" pageNumber="763" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB70FF816349E72709AD8BAC" blockId="15.[806,1422,562,1900]" lastBlockId="16.[164,779,198,739]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="764" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">
|
||||
Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB70FF9E63C4E7260D4C8F18" authority="Turvey & Weksler & Morris & Nokkert, 2010" authorityName="Turvey & Weksler & Morris & Nokkert" authorityYear="2010" box="[946,1052,1602,1624]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Pennatomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB70FF9E63C4E7260D4C8F18" box="[946,1052,1602,1624]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">P. nivalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDA057F5AB70FF9E6450E7260D848F17" box="[1062,1236,1603,1624]" pageId="15" pageNumber="763" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is an abundant component of Saladoid and post-Saladoid archaeological sites on the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB70FF9E63AEE7E50D688FD9" box="[984,1080,1664,1686]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">St. Kitts</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Bank, there are no confirmed records of its survival in the European historical period. The Englishman George Percy, who stopped at
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB70FF9E6350E7BE0A378FBE" box="[806,871,1755,1777]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">Nevis</collectingCountry>
|
||||
around 1606, reported that his men went hunting on the island and ‘got great store of Conies’ (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB70FF9E6358E67C0A958E61" author="Wilson SM" box="[814,965,1816,1839]" pageId="15" pageNumber="763" refId="ref16805" refString="Wilson SM. 2006. The prehistory of Nevis, a small island in the Lesser Antilles. New Haven, CT: Yale University Publications in Anthropology 87, Peabody Museum of Natural History." type="book" year="2006">Wilson, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but this record almost certainly refers to agoutis (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB70FF9E63DFE65D0D798E02" ID-CoL="4247" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" box="[937,1065,1848,1869]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyproctidae" genus="Dasyprocta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB70FF9E63DFE65D0D798E02" box="[937,1065,1848,1869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="763">Dasyprocta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), which had been translocated across the Windward and Leeward Islands from mainland South America by Amerindians in earlier centuries (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB6FFF816154E1800B6E89B4" author="Newsom LA & Wing ES" box="[290,574,228,251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="764" refId="ref15319" refString="Newsom LA, Wing ES. 2004. On land and sea. Native American uses of biological resources in the West Indies. Tuscaloosa & London: University of Alabama Press." type="book" year="2004">Newsom & Wing, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Sir Henry Colt reported in 1631 that animals specifically identified as rats provided ‘good meat’ on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB6FFF816242E0470BCB8877" box="[564,667,290,312]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="16" pageNumber="764">St. Kitts</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB6FFF8162C7E047098D8819" author="Harlow VT" pageId="16" pageNumber="764" refId="ref13636" refString="Harlow VT, ed. 1925. Colonising expeditions to the West Indies and Guiana, 1632 - 1667. London: The Hakluyt Society." type="book" year="1925">Harlow, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and in 1720 the Reverend William Smith claimed that ‘in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB6FFF816129E03A08F0883A" box="[351,416,351,373]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="16" pageNumber="764">Nevis</collectingCountry>
|
||||
some people do eat Rats, wrapping them up in Banano-leaves to bake them as it were under warm Embers’ (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB6FFF816198E0F90BDA88FD" author="Merrill GC" box="[494,650,412,434]" pageId="16" pageNumber="764" pagination="17 - 22" refId="ref15107" refString="Merrill GC. 1958. The historical record of man as an ecological dominant in the Lesser Antilles. Canadian Geographer 3: 17 - 22." type="journal article" year="1958">Merrill, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, black rats (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB6FFF816144E0DE089F889F" ID-CoL="4RM6W" authority="rattus" box="[306,463,443,464]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="764" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB6FFF816144E0DE089F889F" box="[306,463,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="764">Rattus rattus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) have also been eaten in many parts of the West Indies during recent history (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB6FFF8160DDE09D081A8B41" author="Merrill GC" box="[171,330,504,526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="764" pagination="17 - 22" refId="ref15107" refString="Merrill GC. 1958. The historical record of man as an ecological dominant in the Lesser Antilles. Canadian Geographer 3: 17 - 22." type="journal article" year="1958">Merrill, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB6FFF81612DE09D0B558B41" author="Higman BW" box="[347,517,504,526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="764" refId="ref13935" refString="Higman BW. 2008. Jamaican food: history, biology, culture. University of the West Indies Press, Kingston." type="book" year="2008">Higman, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and these historical records may conceivably also refer to exotic murids rather than endemic rice rats. Intriguingly, there are several reports of unusual-looking rats occurring on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB6FFF8160D2E31709B58BC7" box="[164,229,626,648]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="16" pageNumber="764">Nevis</collectingCountry>
|
||||
into recent times, and being eaten by inhabitants of the island until at least the 1930s (J. Johnson,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB6FFF8160D2E3CA09B58B8A" box="[164,229,687,709]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="16" pageNumber="764">Nevis</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Historical and Conservation Society, pers. comm.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
91
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91
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|
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BANGS, 1900
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(
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SPECIES
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BANGS, 1899
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; =
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SAUSSURE, 1860
|
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)
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249
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<mods:detail id="2825C8433EB837E7D4F85A5249F4EDDE" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="16E9308CD4B0B44A747D932830571EE2">4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="A8E8886DA8F430903549ED381C369C39" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="757B6C67DF13FE54851BF2C0AB0FEE69">748</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="946633B9C7F665EEB47287209C6EED68">772</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="891415B9D2A1E8B5036AC497E7AB8AE7">
|
||||
<mods:url id="3BB2394B27BFB8DA8B4665B326DFEA53">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00628.x</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="215E55F1DAE8DBD3D5EC1F90BF244227">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F6B0432E48D443AE1AD61B3C5E750D78" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00628.x</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BA5EF0372DE3AACAC7306DE05FB747FB" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E7BEC3243CC524CF2D36088065CCC9C8" type="Zenodo-Dep">5754697</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4B664C2A811426E3F504197306B25BB3" type="ZooBank">B579703E-8A83-4068-86D0-02B4801364A5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="7C4E878AAB78FF9B60ABE79C0BA38FAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4E878AAB78FF9B60ABE79C0BA38FAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C4E878AAB78FF9B60ABE79C0BA38FAB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="757" pageId="7" pageNumber="755">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BCFD6517AB78FF9660ABE79C0BF98E40" box="[221,681,1785,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="755" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB78FF9660ABE79C0BF98E40" blockId="7.[221,681,1785,1807]" box="[221,681,1785,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="755">
|
||||
<heading id="AF1081F0AB78FF9660ABE79C0BF98E40" box="[221,681,1785,1807]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="755" reason="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB78FF9660ABE79C0BF98E40" ID-CoL="496XY" authority="(THOMAS, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="THOMAS" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[221,681,1785,1807]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oligoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="755" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB78FF9660ABE79C08B68E42" box="[221,486,1785,1806]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="755">OLIGORYZOMYS VICTUS</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB78FF96618EE79C0BF28E40" author="Thomas O" box="[504,674,1785,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="755" pagination="176 - 180" refId="ref16230" refString="Thomas O. 1898. On indigenous Muridae in the West Indies; with the description of a new Mexican Oryzomys. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7: 176 - 180." type="journal article" year="1898">THOMAS, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BCFD6517AB78FF9660E6E6450D028F98" pageId="7" pageNumber="755" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB78FF9660E6E6450BDB8E79" blockId="7.[144,651,1823,1846]" box="[144,651,1823,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="755">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="448F3CC1AB78FF9660E6E6450BDB8E79" box="[144,651,1823,1846]" collectionCode="NHM" pageId="7" pageNumber="755" specimenCode="97.12.26.1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB78FF9660E6E64509AA8E7A" box="[144,250,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="755">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2B5C883EAB78FF9660E6E64509A48E7A" box="[144,244,1824,1845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="755" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92F6AE59AB78FF966172E64508148E7A" box="[260,324,1824,1845]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="7" pageNumber="755">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A4419EE7AB78FF96613BE67A08928E7A" box="[333,450,1823,1845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="755">97.12.26.1</specimenCode>
|
||||
(skin and skull).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB78FF9660E6E63C0B748E20" blockId="7.[144,548,1881,1903]" box="[144,548,1881,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="755">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB78FF9660E6E63C08248E21" box="[144,372,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="755">Examined material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2B5C883EAB78FF966108E63C08B48E20" box="[382,484,1881,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="755" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
only.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB78FF966350E4170D028F98" blockId="7.[806,1421,1393,1751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="755">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB78FF966350E4170DC08CC8" box="[806,1168,1393,1415]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="755">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB78FF9663DFE4140DC08CC8" baseAuthorityName="THOMAS" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[937,1168,1393,1415]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oligoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="755" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victus">Oligoryzomys victus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
can be diagnosed by its small size, absence of jugal, absence of cranial crests, presence of large stapedial foramen and posterior opening of alisphenoid, absence of squamosal– alisphenoid groove and sphenofrontal foramen, presence of large sphenopalatine vacuities, presence of divided anterocone on M1, presence of two mesofossetti on M2, and presence of ectolophid on m1. This diagnosis, however, is similar to that for South American species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB78FF966385E7E10DDC8FD6" authorityName="BANGS" authorityYear="1900" box="[1011,1164,1668,1689]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oligoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="755" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB78FF966385E7E10DDC8FD6" box="[1011,1164,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="755">Oligoryzomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and differentiation between insular and continental species requires further study (see below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BCFD6517AB78FF986350E679081C8FD6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="757" pageId="7" pageNumber="755" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB78FF996350E67908938CAE" blockId="7.[806,1421,1820,1903]" lastBlockId="8.[164,779,1055,1903]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="756" pageId="7" pageNumber="755">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB78FF966350E6790AFE8E7E" box="[806,942,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="755">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Very small rodent (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="B9650327AB78FF9664EDE6790DBD8E7D" box="[1179,1261,1820,1842]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[164,228,200,219]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Measurement data for Megalomys desmarestii, Megalomys luciae, and Oligoryzomys victus (mm)" pageId="7" pageNumber="755">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
) with brown/ ochre dorsal coloration, greyish white ventral pelage, and soft fur without subauricular patches (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CDC2A19AB78FF96654BE63C0C2F8E20" box="[1341,1407,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[164,243,1097,1116]" captionTargetBox="[164,1445,197,1068]" captionTargetId="figure-311@10.[164,1445,197,1068]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of Oligoryzomys victus skin (NHM 97.12.26.1). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5754713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5754713/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="755">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hindfeet without well-developed natatory fringes and interdigital webs, and with tufts of ungual hairs at bases of claws on dII–dV. Plantar surface densely covered with distinct squamae distal to thenar pad (smooth heel); hypothenar pad large, interdigital pads small and fleshy (pads 1 and 4 displaced proximally relative to 2 and 3). Claw of dI extends to first half of first phalange of dII; claw of dV extends to first interphalangeal joint of dIV. Tail longer than combined length of head and body, sparsely haired, and covered with more or less conspicuous epidermal scales; it lacks a long tuft of terminal hairs, and is weakly bicoloured (dark above, pale below). The mammae are inguinal, abdominal, postaxial, and pectoral, and number eight.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A0986614AB77FF9960D2E2DF0ABE8AA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5754709" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5754709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5754709/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="756" startId="8.[164,243,954,973]" targetBox="[323,1283,196,924]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB77FF9960D2E2DF0ABE8AA4" blockId="8.[164,1441,954,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="756">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB77FF9960D2E2DF085C8A82" bold="true" box="[164,268,954,973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="756">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Maxillary molars of West Indian rice rats. A,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB77FF996287E2DF0AB48A82" box="[753,996,954,973]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="756" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="desmarestii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB77FF996287E2DF0AB48A82" box="[753,996,954,973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="756">Megalomys desmarestii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92F6AE59AB77FF996387E2DF0D7C8A82" box="[1009,1068,954,973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="756">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
55.12.24.201). B,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB77FF99649EE2DF0CF18A82" box="[1256,1441,954,973]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="756" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB77FF99649EE2DF0CF18A82" box="[1256,1441,954,973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="756">Megalomys luciae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92F6AE59AB77FF9960DCE2B209B58AA5" box="[170,229,983,1002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="756">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
53.12.16.2). C,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB77FF9961E6E2B20B338AA5" baseAuthorityName="THOMAS" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[400,611,983,1002]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oligoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="756" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB77FF9961E6E2B20B338AA5" box="[400,611,983,1002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="756">Oligoryzomys victus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92F6AE59AB77FF996205E2B20BFF8AA5" box="[627,687,983,1002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="756">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
97.12.26.1). Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB77FF9960CAE48F0A908E7D" blockId="8.[164,779,1055,1903]" lastBlockId="8.[826,1442,1055,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="756">
|
||||
Skull with delicate rostrum flanked by moderate zygomatic notches; interorbital region symmetrically constricted (amphoral shape), with rounded, unbeaded supraorbital margins; braincase without temporal, lambdoidal, and nuchal crests. Zygomatic plate without anterodorsal spinous process, its posterior margin lying anterior to the M1 alveolus. Jugal absent (maxillary and squamosal processes in contact). Nasal bones with blunt posterior margins, not extending posteriorly beyond lacrimals, which are equally sutured to maxillary and frontal bones. Posterior wall of the orbit smooth, frontosquamosal suture colinear with the frontoparietal suture. Parietals without lateral process, interparietal strap shaped. Incisive foramina with posterior border anterior to molar alveoli, and with parallel lateral borders. Bony palate between molar rows smooth and long, mesopterygoid fossa not extending anteriorly between maxillae. Posterolateral palatal pits not recessed in fossae. Bony roof of mesopterygoid fossa perforated by very large sphenopalatine vacuities. The alisphenoid strut is absent (buccinator– masticatory foramen and accessory foramen ovale are confluent), and the alisphenoid canal has a large anterior opening. Stapedial foramen and posterior opening of the alisphenoid canal large, squamosal– alisphenoid groove and sphenofrontal foramen absent (= carotid circulatory pattern 2 of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB77FF9964BEE4AE0C158CAE" author="Voss RS" box="[1224,1349,1483,1505]" pageId="8" pageNumber="756" pagination="259 - 493" refId="ref16452" refString="Voss RS. 1988. Systematics and ecology of ichthyomyine rodents (Muroidea): patterns of morphological evolution in a small adaptive radiation. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 188: 259 - 493." type="journal article" year="1988">Voss, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Posterior suspensory process of the squamosal absent, postglenoid foramen large and rounded, and subsquamosal fenestra patent but covered by translucid membrane. Periotic exposed posteromedially between the ectotympanic and the basioccipital, extending anteriorly to carotid canal. Mastoid perforated by conspicuous posterodorsal fenestra. In the mandible, the capsular process of the lower incisor alveolus is well developed, and the superior and inferior masseteric ridges converge anteriorly as an open chevron below m1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CDC2A19AB77FF996306E6790AE28E7D" box="[880,946,1820,1842]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[144,223,1582,1601]" captionTargetBox="[367,1199,196,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-102@11.[367,1199,196,1552]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Cranium and mandible of Oligoryzomys victus (NHM 97.12.26.1). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5754715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5754715/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="756">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB77FF986325E65F081C8FD6" blockId="8.[826,1442,1055,1903]" lastBlockId="9.[144,759,1146,1689]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="757" pageId="8" pageNumber="756">
|
||||
The upper incisors have smoothly rounded enamel bands, and the maxillary tooth rows are parallel. The molars are bunodont, with labial flexi enclosed by a cingulum, and longitudinal flexi not overlapping. M1 anterocone divided into anterolabial and anterolingual conules by deep anteromedian flexus; anteroloph well developed, separated from anterocone by persistent anteroflexus; protostyle absent; mesolophs present on all upper molars; paracone connected by enamel bridge to anterior moiety of protocone; median mure connected to protocone. M2 protoflexus absent; mesoflexus present as two internal fossetti; paracone without an accessory loph. M3 with posteroloph and large hypoflexus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CDC2A19AB76FF98611EE4AE08ED8CAE" box="[360,445,1483,1505]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[164,243,954,973]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,196,924]" captionTargetId="figure-406@8.[323,1283,196,924]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Maxillary molars of West Indian rice rats. A, Megalomys desmarestii (NHM 55.12.24.201). B, Megalomys luciae (NHM 53.12.16.2). C, Oligoryzomys victus (NHM 97.12.26.1). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5754709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5754709/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="757">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). m1 anteroconid without anteromedian flexid, but with anteromedian fossettid; anterolabial cingulum present on all lower molars; anterolophid present on m1, but absent on m2 and m3; ectolophid present on m1 and m2; mesolophid distinct on unworn m1 and m2; posteroflexid present on m3 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CDC2A19AB76FF98609CE7E608108FD6" box="[234,320,1667,1689]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[144,223,1042,1061]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,197,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-359@9.[303,1263,197,1012]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Mandibular molars of West Indian rice rats. A, Megalomys desmarestii (NHM 55.12.24.201). B, Megalomys audreyae (NHM M7406a) (reversed for comparison). C, Oligoryzomys victus (NHM 97.12.26.1). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5754711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5754711/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="757">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="A0986614AB76FF9860E6E5770C1E8D0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5754711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5754711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5754711/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="757" startId="9.[144,223,1042,1061]" targetBox="[303,1263,197,1011]" targetPageId="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB76FF9860E6E5770C1E8D0D" blockId="9.[144,1421,1042,1090]" pageId="9" pageNumber="757">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB76FF9860E6E57709A88D6A" bold="true" box="[144,248,1042,1061]" pageId="9" pageNumber="757">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mandibular molars of West Indian rice rats. A,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB76FF986379E5770D568D6A" box="[783,1030,1042,1061]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="757" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="desmarestii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB76FF986379E5770D568D6A" box="[783,1030,1042,1061]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="757">Megalomys desmarestii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92F6AE59AB76FF986461E5770D028D6A" box="[1047,1106,1042,1061]" pageId="9" pageNumber="757">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
55.12.24.201). B,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB76FF98656EE57709BF8D0D" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="757" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="audreyae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB76FF98656EE57709BF8D0D" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="757">Megalomys audreyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92F6AE59AB76FF986088E54A08698D0D" box="[254,313,1071,1090]" pageId="9" pageNumber="757">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
M7406a) (reversed for comparison). C,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB76FF986290E54A0AE98D0D" baseAuthorityName="THOMAS" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[742,953,1071,1090]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oligoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="757" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB76FF986290E54A0AE98D0D" box="[742,953,1071,1090]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="757">Oligoryzomys victus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92F6AE59AB76FF9863BFE54A0D558D0D" box="[969,1029,1071,1090]" pageId="9" pageNumber="757">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
97.12.26.1). Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BCFD6517AB76FF9B60E6E7A50BA38FAB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="758" pageId="9" pageNumber="757" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB76FF9860E6E7A50AFA8CEC" blockId="9.[144,759,1728,1903]" lastBlockId="9.[806,1422,1146,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="757">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB76FF9860E6E7A509AB8F9A" box="[144,251,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="757">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species shares several characters with the other species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB76FF986187E7BB0BDA8FBC" authorityName="BANGS" authorityYear="1900" box="[497,650,1758,1779]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oligoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="757" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB76FF986187E7BB0BDA8FBC" box="[497,650,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="757">Oligoryzomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, such as: small size; absence of jugal; smooth and amphoral supraorbital margins; absence of cranial crests; caudad-oriented foramen magnum; divided anterocone on M1; presence of posteroloph on M3; presence of large stapedial foramen and posterior opening of alisphenoid, and absence of squamosal–alisphenoid groove and sphenofrontal foramen (carotid circulation pattern 2 of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB76FF9863CCE5B20D678DA3" author="Voss RS" box="[954,1079,1238,1260]" pageId="9" pageNumber="757" pagination="259 - 493" refId="ref16452" refString="Voss RS. 1988. Systematics and ecology of ichthyomyine rodents (Muroidea): patterns of morphological evolution in a small adaptive radiation. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 188: 259 - 493." type="journal article" year="1988">Voss, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); and presence of large sphenopalatine vacuities. The last three characters are among the recovered synapomorphies for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB76FF986547E4760A3B8C07" authorityName="BANGS" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oligoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="757" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB76FF986547E4760A3B8C07" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="757">Oligoryzomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
listed by Weksler (2006), and the present phylogenetic results (see below) provide the first cladistic corroboration of the placement of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB76FF9864BCE4150C658CCA" baseAuthorityName="THOMAS" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1226,1333,1392,1413]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oligoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="757" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB76FF9864BCE4150C658CCA" box="[1226,1333,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="757">O. victus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
within that genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB76FF9B6349E4C90BA38FAB" blockId="9.[806,1422,1146,1903]" lastBlockId="10.[164,779,1191,1764]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="758" pageId="9" pageNumber="757">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB76FF986349E4C90D758C8D" ID-CoL="496XY" baseAuthorityName="THOMAS" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[831,1061,1452,1474]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oligoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="757" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB76FF986349E4C90D758C8D" box="[831,1061,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="757">Oligoryzomys victus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
consistently differs from other studied species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB76FF986381E4AE0DC08CAF" ID-CoL="67QV" authorityName="BANGS" authorityYear="1900" box="[1015,1168,1483,1504]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oligoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="757" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB76FF986381E4AE0DC08CAF" box="[1015,1168,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="757">Oligoryzomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in certain characters, such as the presence of two mesofossetti in M2, and presence of ectolophid on m1. However, the alpha taxonomy of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB76FF986431E7420DB08F73" ID-CoL="67QV" authorityName="BANGS" authorityYear="1900" box="[1095,1248,1575,1596]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oligoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="757" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB76FF986431E7420DB08F73" box="[1095,1248,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="757">Oligoryzomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is among the most poorly known within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB76FF9864AAE7200CDA8F14" ID-CoL="93N26" authorityName="WAGNER" authorityYear="1843" box="[1244,1418,1605,1627]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="751" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sigmodontinae">Sigmodontinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Although a revision of the northern South American and Central American species (probable relatives of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB76FF986350E7C70ADF8FF8" ID-CoL="496XY" baseAuthorityName="THOMAS" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[806,911,1698,1719]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oligoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="757" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB76FF986350E7C70ADF8FF8" box="[806,911,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="757">O. victus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) is beyond the scope of this study, further morphological comparisons of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB76FF98640BE7A50DB18F9A" ID-CoL="496XY" baseAuthorityName="THOMAS" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1149,1249,1728,1749]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oligoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="757" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB76FF98640BE7A50DB18F9A" box="[1149,1249,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="757">O. victus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with species of continental
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB76FF9863D9E7BB0D188FBC" ID-CoL="67QV" authorityName="BANGS" authorityYear="1900" box="[943,1096,1758,1779]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oligoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="757" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB76FF9863D9E7BB0D188FBC" box="[943,1096,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="757">Oligoryzomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are still necessary to establish its status as a distinct species from mainland taxa. It is interesting to note that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB76FF98649FE6790C068E7E" ID-CoL="496XY" baseAuthorityName="THOMAS" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1257,1366,1820,1841]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oligoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="757" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB76FF98649FE6790C068E7E" box="[1257,1366,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="757">O. victus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has apparently not been recorded from pre-Columbian archaeological sites on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB76FF98642AE63C0DBD8E20" box="[1116,1261,1881,1903]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="9" pageNumber="757">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, in marked contrast to rice rat taxa on other Lesser Antillean islands. This raises the possibility that the species may represent a relatively recent human-assisted translocation to the Windward Islands from an unknown source population in mainland South America. However, it is important to note that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB75FF9B6287E42409B78C3A" ID-CoL="496XY" baseAuthorityName="THOMAS" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oligoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="758" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB75FF9B6287E42409B78C3A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="758">O. victus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is substantially smaller in body size than other described Lesser Antillean rice rats, and so may not have been perceived as a valuable food item by pre-Columbian Amerindians. In addition, a few undescribed small-bodied rice rat specimens that may represent this species have been reported from Amerindian middens on the neighbouring islands of Carriacou and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB75FF9B615EE75008DB8F04" box="[296,395,1589,1611]" name="Grenada" pageId="10" pageNumber="758">Grenada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB75FF9B61EDE7500B6B8F05" author="Lippold LK" box="[411,571,1589,1611]" pageId="10" pageNumber="758" pagination="264 - 268" refId="ref14621" refString="Lippold LK. 1991. Animal resource utilization by Saladoid people at Pearls. In: Ayubi EN, Haviser JB, eds. Proceedings of the Thirteenth Congress of the International Association for Caribbean Archaeology. Curacao: Anthropological Institute of the Netherlands Antilles, 264 - 268." type="book chapter" year="1991">Lippold, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB75FF9B623FE7500A508F04" author="LeFebvre MJ" box="[585,768,1589,1611]" pageId="10" pageNumber="758" pagination="931 - 944" refId="ref14534" refString="LeFebvre MJ. 2007. Zooarchaeological analysis of prehistoric vertebrate exploitation at the Grand Bay Site, Carriacou, West Indies. Coral Reefs 26: 931 - 944." type="journal article" year="2007">LeFebvre, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Further investigation of archaeological sites in the southern Windward Islands, and detailed morphological studies of mainland
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB75FF9B61A0E7F40B828FE8" box="[470,722,1681,1703]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oligoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="758" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB75FF9B61A0E7F40B3F8FE9" box="[470,623,1681,1702]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="758">Oligoryzomys</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, are required to test these alternative hypotheses regarding the native distribution and status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB75FF9B62F0E7AB0BBD8FAB" ID-CoL="496XY" baseAuthorityName="THOMAS" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[646,749,1742,1764]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oligoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="758" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB75FF9B62F0E7AB0BBD8FAB" box="[646,749,1742,1764]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="758">O. victus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
630
data/7C/4E/87/7C4E878AAB7CFF966302E44508EF8F12.xml
Normal file
630
data/7C/4E/87/7C4E878AAB7CFF966302E44508EF8F12.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,630 @@
|
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<subSubSection id="BCFD6517AB7CFF926302E4450C6F8C7A" box="[884,1343,1312,1333]" pageId="3" pageNumber="751" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="F458369CAB7CFF926302E4450C6F8C7A" blockId="3.[884,1343,1312,1333]" box="[884,1343,1312,1333]" pageId="3" pageNumber="751">
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<heading id="AF1081F0AB7CFF926302E4450C6F8C7A" box="[884,1343,1312,1333]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="751" reason="8">
|
||||
GENUS
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB7CFF9263BBE4450C6F8C7A" ID-CoL="62YZZ" authority="TROUESSART, 1881" authorityName="TROUESSART" authorityYear="1881" box="[973,1343,1312,1333]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="751" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB7CFF9263BBE4450D0C8C7B" box="[973,1116,1312,1333]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="751">MEGALOMYS</emphasis>
|
||||
TROUESSART, 1881
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BCFD6517AB7CFF926313E4230C1F8C13" box="[869,1359,1350,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="751" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB7CFF926313E4230C1F8C13" blockId="3.[869,1359,1350,1372]" box="[869,1359,1350,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="751">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2B5C883EAB7CFF92631BE42F0AF48C15" box="[877,932,1354,1370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="751">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
SPECIES
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB7CFF926464E4220C178C13" authority="SAY, 1822" authorityName="SAY" authorityYear="1822" box="[1042,1351,1350,1372]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="751" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pilorides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB7CFF926464E4220D968C15" box="[1042,1222,1351,1372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="751">MUS PILORIDES</emphasis>
|
||||
SAY, 1822
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BCFD6517AB7CFF926350E4080ABF8F37" pageId="3" pageNumber="751" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB7CFF926350E4080C248C90" blockId="3.[806,1421,1389,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="751">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB7CFF926350E4080D428CCD" box="[806,1042,1389,1410]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="751">Examined material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB7CFF926455E4080C668CCD" authority=": NHM" authorityName="NHM" box="[1059,1334,1389,1410]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="751" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="desmarestii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB7CFF926455E4080C668CCD" box="[1059,1334,1389,1410]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="751">Megalomys desmarestii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="448F3CC1AB7CFF92653BE4080C248C90" collectionCode="NHM" pageId="3" pageNumber="751" specimenCode="55.12.24.201, 50.11.30.5, 50.11.30.6" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92F6AE59AB7CFF92653BE4080CDD8CCD" box="[1357,1421,1389,1410]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="3" pageNumber="751">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A4419EE7AB7CFF926349E4EE0A9E8CEE" box="[831,974,1419,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="751">55.12.24.201</specimenCode>
|
||||
(skin and skull);
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92F6AE59AB7CFF9264B1E4E90C578CEE" box="[1223,1287,1420,1441]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="3" pageNumber="751">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A4419EE7AB7CFF92656CE4EE0CDD8CEE" box="[1306,1421,1419,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="751">50.11.30.5</specimenCode>
|
||||
(skin), and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92F6AE59AB7CFF9263B0E4CE0D568C8F" box="[966,1030,1451,1472]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="3" pageNumber="751">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A4419EE7AB7CFF926466E4CF0DD38C8F" box="[1040,1155,1450,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="751">50.11.30.6</specimenCode>
|
||||
(skull and postcranial skeleton) – these represent the same individual.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB7CFF926350E4820D378F53" blockId="3.[806,1421,1389,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="751">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB7CFF926350E4820D578CB3" authority=": NHM" authorityName="NHM" box="[806,1031,1511,1532]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="751" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB7CFF926350E4820D578CB3" box="[806,1031,1511,1532]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="751">Megalomys luciae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="448F3CC1AB7CFF92645AE48D0D338F53" collectionCode="NHM" pageId="3" pageNumber="751" specimenCode="53.12.16.2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92F6AE59AB7CFF92645AE48D0D3C8CB2" box="[1068,1132,1512,1533]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="3" pageNumber="751">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A4419EE7AB7CFF9264FDE4820DAF8CB2" box="[1163,1279,1511,1533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="751">53.12.16.2</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2B5C883EAB7CFF926553E4820CD98CB2" box="[1317,1417,1511,1533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="751" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; damaged skin and skull)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB7CFF926350E7410ABF8F37" blockId="3.[806,1421,1389,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="751">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB7CFF926350E7410D4B8F76" authority=": NHM M" authorityName="NHM M" box="[806,1051,1572,1593]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="751" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="audreyae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB7CFF926350E7410D4B8F76" box="[806,1051,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="751">Megalomys audreyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="448F3CC1AB7CFF926447E7400ABF8F37" collectionCode="NHM" pageId="3" pageNumber="751" specimenCode="M7406a, M7406b" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92F6AE59AB7CFF926447E7400D218F75" box="[1073,1137,1573,1594]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="3" pageNumber="751">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A4419EE7AB7CFF926409E7410D8B8F75" box="[1151,1243,1572,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="751">M7406a</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2B5C883EAB7CFF926487E7410C058F75" box="[1265,1365,1572,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="751" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; left mandibular ramus lacking m1);
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92F6AE59AB7CFF9264A9E7210C4F8F16" box="[1247,1311,1604,1625]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="3" pageNumber="751">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A4419EE7AB7CFF926547E7260CDD8F16" box="[1329,1421,1603,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="751">M7406b</specimenCode>
|
||||
(upper incisor).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BCFD6517AB7CFF956350E7C70A5B8F14" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="752" pageId="3" pageNumber="751" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB7CFF956350E7C70A5B8F14" blockId="3.[806,1421,1697,1903]" lastBlockId="4.[164,779,1116,1627]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="752" pageId="3" pageNumber="751">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB7CFF926350E7C70D778FF9" box="[806,1063,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="751">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB7CFF9263DEE7C40D778FF9" authorityName="TROUESSART" authorityYear="1881" box="[936,1063,1697,1718]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="751" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Megalomys</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
can be differentiated from all other sigmodontine rodents by the combination of its extreme body size, oryzomyine synapomorphies (e.g. long palate, absence of both suspensory process of squamosal and alisphenoid struts), and several integumental, cranial, and dental traits, including nine synapomorphies (see below). Important characters include: pes without well-developed natatory fringes and interdigital webs, and with interdigital pads large and fleshy; robust skull with interorbital region convergent anteriorly, with well-developed supraorbital crests and squared braincase; zygomatic plate lacks an anterodorsal spinous process; small incisive foramina, not extending posteriorly between M1 alveoli; large posterolateral palatal pits recessed in deep fossae; stapedial foramen and posterior opening of alisphenoid canal small, and squamosal– alisphenoid groove and sphenofrontal foramen absent. Well-developed capsular process of lower incisor alveolus; and superior and inferior masseteric ridges joined anteriorly as an open chevron. Molars are bunodont, with M1 anterocone divided by a shallow anteromedian flexus; accessory rootlets are present on M1 and m1; m2 and m3 have three roots.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="A0986614AB7BFF9560D2E1AD0C458994" box="[164,1301,200,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="752" startId="4.[164,228,200,219]" targetBox="[164,1441,257,979]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB7BFF9560D2E1AD0C458994" blockId="4.[164,1301,200,219]" box="[164,1301,200,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB7BFF9560D2E1AD09AE8994" bold="true" box="[164,254,200,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurement data for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB7BFF956277E1AD0BA78994" box="[513,759,200,219]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="752" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="desmarestii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB7BFF956277E1AD0BA78994" box="[513,759,200,219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">Megalomys desmarestii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB7BFF956370E1AD0A928994" box="[774,962,200,219]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="752" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB7BFF956370E1AD0A928994" box="[774,962,200,219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">Megalomys luciae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB7BFF956474E1AD0D848995" baseAuthorityName="THOMAS" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1026,1236,200,219]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oligoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="752" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB7BFF956474E1AD0D848995" box="[1026,1236,200,219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">Oligoryzomys victus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(mm)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB7BFF9560D2E07A0C598A9D" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
<table id="86E7C43CAB7B006E60D2E0640CF18A9C" box="[164,1441,257,979]" gridcols="5" gridrows="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB7B006E60D2E0640CF1885A" box="[164,1441,257,277]" gridrow="0" isHeader="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB7B006E60D2E06408AE887D" box="[164,510,257,306]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="752" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB7BFF9560D2E07A0860887E" box="[164,304,287,305]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">Measurement</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB7B006E6268E0640BBF885A" box="[542,751,257,277]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB7BFF956268E0670BEB885B" box="[542,699,257,276]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="752" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="desmarestii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB7BFF956268E0670BEB885B" box="[542,699,257,276]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">M. desmarestii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB7B006E6379E0640AB6885A" box="[783,998,257,277]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB7BFF956379E0670AFB885B" box="[783,939,257,276]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="752" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="desmarestii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB7BFF956379E0670AFB885B" box="[783,939,257,276]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">M. desmarestii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB7B006E6470E0640D94885A" box="[1030,1220,257,277]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB7BFF956470E0670D38885B" box="[1030,1128,257,276]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="752" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB7BFF956470E0670D38885B" box="[1030,1128,257,276]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">M. luciae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB7B006E6495E0640CF1885A" box="[1251,1441,257,277]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB7BFF956495E0670C11885B" baseAuthorityName="THOMAS" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1251,1345,258,277]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oligoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="752" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB7BFF956495E0670C11885B" box="[1251,1345,258,277]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">O. victus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB7B006E60D2E07A0CF1887D" box="[164,1441,287,306]" gridrow="1" isHeader="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB7B006E6268E07A0BBF887D" box="[542,751,287,306]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92F6AE59AB7BFF956253E07A0B30887D" box="[549,608,287,306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
50.11.30.5-6)
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB7B006E6379E07A0AB6887D" box="[783,998,287,306]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92F6AE59AB7BFF956363E07A0A00887D" box="[789,848,287,306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
55.12.24.201)
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB7B006E6470E07A0D94887D" box="[1030,1220,287,306]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92F6AE59AB7BFF95647AE07A0D18887D" box="[1036,1096,287,306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
53.12.16.2)
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB7B006E6495E07A0CF1887D" box="[1251,1441,287,306]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92F6AE59AB7BFF95649CE07A0C75887D" box="[1258,1317,287,306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
97.12.26.1)
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB7B006E60D2E03C0CF18823" box="[164,1441,345,364]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB7B006E60D2E03C08AE8823" box="[164,510,345,364]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">Greatest skull length</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6268E03C0BBF8823" box="[542,751,345,364]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">55.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6379E03C0AB68823" box="[783,998,345,364]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6470E03C0D948823" box="[1030,1220,345,364]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6495E03C0CF18823" box="[1251,1441,345,364]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">–</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB7B006E60D2E0130CF188C6" box="[164,1441,374,393]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB7B006E60D2E01308AE88C6" box="[164,510,374,393]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">Condylo-incisive length</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6268E0130BBF88C6" box="[542,751,374,393]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">53.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6379E0130AB688C6" box="[783,998,374,393]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6470E0130D9488C6" box="[1030,1220,374,393]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">47.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6495E0130CF188C6" box="[1251,1441,374,393]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">–</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB7B006E60D2E0F60CF188E8" box="[164,1441,403,423]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB7B006E60D2E0F608AE88E8" box="[164,510,403,423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">Breadth of occipital condyles</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6268E0F60BBF88E8" box="[542,751,403,423]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">9.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6379E0F60AB688E8" box="[783,998,403,423]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6470E0F60D9488E8" box="[1030,1220,403,423]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">9.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6495E0F60CF188E8" box="[1251,1441,403,423]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">–</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB7B006E60D2E0D50CF1888B" box="[164,1441,432,452]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB7B006E60D2E0D508AE888B" box="[164,510,432,452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">Length of diastema</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6268E0D50BBF888B" box="[542,751,432,452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">17.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6379E0D50AB6888B" box="[783,998,432,452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">16.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6470E0D50D94888B" box="[1030,1220,432,452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">15.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6495E0D50CF1888B" box="[1251,1441,432,452]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">7.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB7B006E60D2E0AB0CF188AE" box="[164,1441,462,481]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB7B006E60D2E0AB08AE88AE" box="[164,510,462,481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">Palatal bridge</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6268E0AB0BBF88AE" box="[542,751,462,481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">14.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6379E0AB0AB688AE" box="[783,998,462,481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">12.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6470E0AB0D9488AE" box="[1030,1220,462,481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">13.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6495E0AB0CF188AE" box="[1251,1441,462,481]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">6.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB7B006E60D2E08E0CF188B1" box="[164,1441,491,510]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB7B006E60D2E08E08AE88B1" box="[164,510,491,510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">Length of incisive foramen</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6268E08E0BBF88B1" box="[542,751,491,510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">9.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6379E08E0AB688B1" box="[783,998,491,510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">8.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6470E08E0D9488B1" box="[1030,1220,491,510]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">7.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6495E08E0CF188B1" box="[1251,1441,491,510]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">5.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB7B006E60D2E36D0CF18B54" box="[164,1441,520,539]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB7B006E60D2E36D08AE8B54" box="[164,510,520,539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">Breadth of incisive foramen</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6268E36D0BBF8B54" box="[542,751,520,539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">3.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6379E36D0AB68B54" box="[783,998,520,539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">3.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6470E36D0D948B54" box="[1030,1220,520,539]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">2.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6495E36D0CF18B54" box="[1251,1441,520,539]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">2.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB7B006E60D2E3400CF18B76" box="[164,1441,549,569]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB7B006E60D2E34008AE8B76" box="[164,510,549,569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">Length of maxillary molars</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6268E3400BBF8B76" box="[542,751,549,569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">8.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6379E3400AB68B76" box="[783,998,549,569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">9.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6470E3400D948B76" box="[1030,1220,549,569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">7.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6495E3400CF18B76" box="[1251,1441,549,569]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">4.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB7B006E60D2E3260CF18B19" box="[164,1441,579,598]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB7B006E60D2E32608AE8B19" box="[164,510,579,598]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">Breadth of first maxillary molar</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6268E3260BBF8B19" box="[542,751,579,598]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">2.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6379E3260AB68B19" box="[783,998,579,598]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">2.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6470E3260D948B19" box="[1030,1220,579,598]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">2.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6495E3260CF18B19" box="[1251,1441,579,598]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">1.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB7B006E60D2E3050CF18B3C" box="[164,1441,608,627]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB7B006E60D2E30508AE8B3C" box="[164,510,608,627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">External alveolar breadth</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6268E3050BBF8B3C" box="[542,751,608,627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">10.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6379E3050AB68B3C" box="[783,998,608,627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">10.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6470E3050D948B3C" box="[1030,1220,608,627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">10.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6495E3050CF18B3C" box="[1251,1441,608,627]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">5.6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB7B006E60D2E3180CF18BDF" box="[164,1441,637,656]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB7B006E60D2E31808AE8BDF" box="[164,510,637,656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">Cranial height</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6268E3180BBF8BDF" box="[542,751,637,656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">15.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6379E3180AB68BDF" box="[783,998,637,656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">14.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6470E3180D948BDF" box="[1030,1220,637,656]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">13.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6495E3180CF18BDF" box="[1251,1441,637,656]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">9.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB7B006E60D2E3FE0CF18BE1" box="[164,1441,667,686]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB7B006E60D2E3FE08AE8BE1" box="[164,510,667,686]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">Rostrum length</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6268E3FE0BBF8BE1" box="[542,751,667,686]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">21.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6379E3FE0AB68BE1" box="[783,998,667,686]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6470E3FE0D948BE1" box="[1030,1220,667,686]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6495E3FE0CF18BE1" box="[1251,1441,667,686]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">11.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB7B006E60D2E3DD0CF18B84" box="[164,1441,696,715]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB7B006E60D2E3DD08AE8B84" box="[164,510,696,715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">Rostrum breadth</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6268E3DD0BBF8B84" box="[542,751,696,715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">11.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6379E3DD0AB68B84" box="[783,998,696,715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">10.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6470E3DD0D948B84" box="[1030,1220,696,715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">9.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6495E3DD0CF18B84" box="[1251,1441,696,715]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">6.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB7B006E60D2E3B00CF18BA6" box="[164,1441,725,745]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB7B006E60D2E3B008AE8BA6" box="[164,510,725,745]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">Least interorbital breadth</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6268E3B00BBF8BA6" box="[542,751,725,745]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">9.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6379E3B00AB68BA6" box="[783,998,725,745]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">9.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6470E3B00D948BA6" box="[1030,1220,725,745]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">9.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6495E3B00CF18BA6" box="[1251,1441,725,745]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">5.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB7B006E60D2E3970CF18A49" box="[164,1441,754,774]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB7B006E60D2E39708AE8A49" box="[164,510,754,774]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">Orbital length</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6268E3970BBF8A49" box="[542,751,754,774]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">17.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6379E3970AB68A49" box="[783,998,754,774]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">17.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6470E3970D948A49" box="[1030,1220,754,774]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">15.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6495E3970CF18A49" box="[1251,1441,754,774]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">11.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB7B006E60D2E2750CF18A6C" box="[164,1441,784,803]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB7B006E60D2E27508AE8A6C" box="[164,510,784,803]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">Zygomatic breadth</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6268E2750BBF8A6C" box="[542,751,784,803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">30.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6379E2750AB68A6C" box="[783,998,784,803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6470E2750D948A6C" box="[1030,1220,784,803]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">26.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6495E2750CF18A6C" box="[1251,1441,784,803]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">16.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB7B006E60D2E2480CF18A0F" box="[164,1441,813,832]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB7B006E60D2E24808AE8A0F" box="[164,510,813,832]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">Breadth of braincase</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6268E2480BBF8A0F" box="[542,751,813,832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">16.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6379E2480AB68A0F" box="[783,998,813,832]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6470E2480D948A0F" box="[1030,1220,813,832]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">15.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6495E2480CF18A0F" box="[1251,1441,813,832]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">11.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB7B006E60D2E22F0CF18A12" box="[164,1441,842,861]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB7B006E60D2E22F08AE8A12" box="[164,510,842,861]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">Breadth of zygomatic plate</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6268E22F0BBF8A12" box="[542,751,842,861]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">7.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6379E22F0AB68A12" box="[783,998,842,861]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">6.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6470E22F0D948A12" box="[1030,1220,842,861]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">6.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6495E22F0CF18A12" box="[1251,1441,842,861]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">3.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB7B006E60D2E2020CF18A34" box="[164,1441,871,891]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB7B006E60D2E20208AE8A34" box="[164,510,871,891]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">Head–body length</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6268E2020BBF8A34" box="[542,751,871,891]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">257</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6379E2020AB68A34" box="[783,998,871,891]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">312</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6470E2020D948A34" box="[1030,1220,871,891]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">261</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6495E2020CF18A34" box="[1251,1441,871,891]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">94</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB7B006E60D2E2E00CF18AD7" box="[164,1441,901,920]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB7B006E60D2E2E008AE8AD7" box="[164,510,901,920]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">Tail length</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6268E2E00BBF8AD7" box="[542,751,901,920]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">254</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6379E2E00AB68AD7" box="[783,998,901,920]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">278</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6470E2E00D948AD7" box="[1030,1220,901,920]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">145*</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6495E2E00CF18AD7" box="[1251,1441,901,920]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">121</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB7B006E60D2E2C70CF18AFA" box="[164,1441,930,949]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB7B006E60D2E2C708AE8AFA" box="[164,510,930,949]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">Hindfoot length (with claw)</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6268E2C70BBF8AFA" box="[542,751,930,949]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">45</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6379E2C70AB68AFA" box="[783,998,930,949]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">59</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6470E2C70D948AFA" box="[1030,1220,930,949]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">50</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6495E2C70CF18AFA" box="[1251,1441,930,949]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">25</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AD734DEAB7B006E60D2E2DA0CF18A9C" box="[164,1441,959,979]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
<th id="09065DA2AB7B006E60D2E2DA08AE8A9C" box="[164,510,959,979]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">Length of internal side of ear</th>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6268E2DA0BBF8A9C" box="[542,751,959,979]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">18</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6379E2DA0AB68A9C" box="[783,998,959,979]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">20</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6470E2DA0D948A9C" box="[1030,1220,959,979]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">18</td>
|
||||
<td id="09065DA2AB7B006E6495E2DA0CF18A9C" box="[1251,1441,959,979]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">14</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB7BFF9560D2E29F0B248D42" blockId="4.[164,628,1018,1037]" box="[164,628,1018,1037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
<tableNote id="09013712AB7BFF9560D2E29F0B248D42" box="[164,628,1018,1037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="752" targetBox="[164,1441,257,979]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
*The tail of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92F6AE59AB7BFF95615FE29F08348D42" box="[297,356,1018,1037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
53.12.16.2 is incomplete.
|
||||
</tableNote>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BCFD6517AB7BFF9760D2E7E60D0C8BAB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="754" pageId="4" pageNumber="752" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB7BFF9560D2E7E60CF28F99" blockId="4.[164,779,1667,1903]" lastBlockId="4.[826,1442,1116,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB7BFF9560D2E7E609B38FF9" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
Description (based on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB7BFF9561DBE7E60B0A8FD7" box="[429,602,1667,1688]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="752" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="desmarestii">M. desmarestii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB7BFF9562EBE7E60A5A8FD7" box="[669,778,1667,1688]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="752" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae">M. luciae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
only):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Very large rats, as large or larger than any extant oryzomyines (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="B9650327AB7BFF9561D2E7A508A78F99" box="[420,503,1728,1750]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[164,228,200,219]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Measurement data for Megalomys desmarestii, Megalomys luciae, and Oligoryzomys victus (mm)" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal pelage dark, blackish brown (almost black) (tan brown in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E2E1FD15AB7BFF956295E7BA085E8E5C" pageId="4" pageNumber="752" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
in which the colour might have faded); ventral pelage abruptly paler in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB7BFF956258E6790B8B8E7E" box="[558,731,1820,1841]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="752" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="desmarestii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB7BFF956258E6790B8B8E7E" box="[558,731,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">M. desmarestii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, all white, except for a few darker guard hairs; in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB7BFF95629AE65E09B78E21" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="752" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB7BFF95629AE65E09B78E21" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">M. luciae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, general ventral colour is dark, with plumbeous base, but there are distinct paler areas under the chin and throat and under the lower thorax, the two regions being separated by a streak of darker fur (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CDC2A19AB7BFF956334E5DD0AD48D81" box="[834,900,1208,1230]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,223,1321,1340]" captionTargetBox="[367,1199,196,1291]" captionTargetId="figure-222@5.[367,1199,196,1291]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of Megalomys skins. Top, Megalomys desmarestii (NHM 55.12.24.201); bottom, Megalomys luciae (NHM 53.12.16.2). Scale bar: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5754703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5754703/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Soft fur, subauricular patches absent. Pinnae small, not reaching eye when laid forward. Mystacial and superciliary vibrissae not extending posteriorly beyond pinnae when laid back. Manual claws small and unkeeled. Hindfoot without well-developed natatory fringes and interdigital webs; tufts of ungual hairs at bases of claws on dII–dV vestigial or absent; plantar surface covered with distinct squamae distal to thenar pad; hypothenar pad absent or vestigial in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB7BFF95634CE4A90AFA8CAF" box="[826,938,1483,1505]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="752" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB7BFF95634CE4A90AFA8CAF" box="[826,938,1483,1505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">M. luciae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, present but reduced in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB7BFF95649CE4A90CCA8CAF" box="[1258,1434,1483,1505]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="752" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="desmarestii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB7BFF95649CE4A90CCA8CAF" box="[1258,1434,1483,1505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">M. desmarestii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; interdigital pads large and fleshy, pads 1 and 4 contiguous with 2 and 3; claw of digit I (dI) extending just beyond first interphalangeal joint of dII; claw of dV extending to middle of second phalange of dIV (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CDC2A19AB7BFF956334E7010AD58F35" box="[834,901,1636,1658]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[164,243,938,957]" captionTargetBox="[282,660,196,908]" captionTargetId="figure-592@6.[282,660,196,908]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Plantar view of left hindfoot of Megalomys desmarestii (NHM 50.11.30.6). Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5754705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5754705/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tail about same length as head and body, sparsely haired and covered with conspicuous epidermal scales; without tuft of long terminal hairs, and unicoloured (dark). Mammary complement unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB7BFF976325E7BB09AC8C07" blockId="4.[826,1442,1116,1903]" lastBlockId="6.[164,779,1085,1902]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="754" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">
|
||||
Skull with stout rostrum flanked by moderate or deep zygomatic notches; interorbital region convergent anteriorly with well-developed supraorbital crests (symmetrically constricted in an older adult specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB7BFF9563BCE63C0D248E21" box="[970,1140,1881,1902]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="752" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="desmarestii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB7BFF9563BCE63C0D248E21" box="[970,1140,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="752">M. desmarestii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); braincase squared, with well-developed temporal crests; lambdoidal and nuchal crests well developed in older adults. Posterior margin of zygomatic plate dorsal to M1 alveolus; zygomatic plate lacks an anterodorsal spinous process. Jugal present and small (the maxillary and squamosal zygomatic processes overlap). Nasal bones with acutely angled posterior nasal margins; extending posteriorly behind lacrimals; lacrimals sutured mainly to maxillary. Posterior wall of the orbit with postorbital ridge (faint in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB7AFF9461B2E7C70B608FF9" box="[452,560,1697,1719]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="753" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB7AFF9461B2E7C70B608FF9" box="[452,560,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="753">M. luciae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Frontosquamosal suture anterior to frontoparietal suture. Parietals with broad lateral expansions. Incisive foramina small, not extending posteriorly between M1 alveoli, spindle-shaped. Bony palate between the molar rows is smooth or weakly sculpted. Posterolateral palatal pits large, complex, and recessed in deep fossae; mesopterygoid fossa penetrating anteriorly between maxillae; bony roof of mesopterygoid fossa completely ossified in an older adult specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB7AFF9464ABE4A90CD68CAF" box="[1245,1414,1483,1505]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="753" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="desmarestii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB7AFF9464ABE4A90CD68CAF" box="[1245,1414,1483,1505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="753">M. desmarestii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, perforated by small (slit-like) sphenopalatine vacuities in a younger specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB7AFF9464F8E76C0C698F52" box="[1166,1337,1544,1566]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="753" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="desmarestii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB7AFF9464F8E76C0C698F52" box="[1166,1337,1544,1566]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="753">M. desmarestii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB7AFF946350E7420ACC8F73" box="[806,924,1575,1596]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="753" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB7AFF946350E7420ACC8F73" box="[806,924,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="753">M. luciae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Alisphenoid strut absent (buccinator– masticatory foramen and accessory foramen ovale confluent). Alisphenoid canal with large anterior opening. Stapedial foramen and posterior opening of alisphenoid canal small; squamosal–alisphenoid groove and sphenofrontal foramen absent; secondary anastomosis of internal carotid crosses dorsal surface of pterygoid plate (= carotid circulatory pattern 3 of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB7AFF946350E6790AFD8E7D" author="Voss RS" box="[806,941,1820,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="753" pagination="259 - 493" refId="ref16452" refString="Voss RS. 1988. Systematics and ecology of ichthyomyine rodents (Muroidea): patterns of morphological evolution in a small adaptive radiation. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 188: 259 - 493." type="journal article" year="1988">Voss, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Posterior suspensory process of the squamosal absent. Postglenoid foramen small and dorsoventrally compressed, covered by tegmen tympani; subsquamosal fenestra vestigial or absent. Periotic exposed posteromedially, between ectotympanic and basioccipital, extending anteriorly to carotid canal; mastoid unfenestrated. Capsular process of lower incisor alveolus well developed in adult specimens (smaller in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB79FF976184E5B20B0D8DA4" box="[498,605,1238,1260]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB79FF976184E5B20B0D8DA4" box="[498,605,1238,1260]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">M. luciae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); superior and inferior masseteric ridges joined anteriorly as open chevron below m1 (slightly anterior in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB79FF97622DE4710A538C67" box="[603,771,1299,1321]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="desmarestii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB79FF97622DE4710A538C67" box="[603,771,1299,1321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">M. desmarestii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CDC2A19AB79FF9760DAE45709BE8C07" box="[172,238,1330,1352]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[144,223,1302,1321]" captionTargetBox="[144,1425,196,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-220@7.[144,1425,196,1273]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Cranium and mandible of Megalomys. Left to right: Megalomys desmarestii (NHM 50.11.30.6) and Megalomys luciae (NHM 53.12.16.2). Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5754707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5754707/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A0986614AB7AFF9460E6E44C0A758C15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5754703" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5754703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5754703/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="753" startId="5.[144,223,1321,1340]" targetBox="[367,1199,196,1291]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB7AFF9460E6E44C0A758C15" blockId="5.[144,1421,1321,1370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="753">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB7AFF9460E6E44C09A88C73" bold="true" box="[144,248,1321,1340]" pageId="5" pageNumber="753">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB7AFF9462D3E44C0A4A8C73" authorityName="TROUESSART" authorityYear="1881" box="[677,794,1321,1340]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="753" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB7AFF9462D3E44C0A4A8C73" box="[677,794,1321,1340]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="753">Megalomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
skins. Top,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB7AFF9463DEE44C0DF18C73" box="[936,1185,1321,1340]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="753" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="desmarestii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB7AFF9463DEE44C0DF18C73" box="[936,1185,1321,1340]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="753">Megalomys desmarestii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92F6AE59AB7AFF9464C2E44C0DA08C73" box="[1204,1264,1321,1340]" pageId="5" pageNumber="753">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
55.12.24.201); bottom,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB7AFF94609EE42308F48C16" box="[232,420,1350,1369]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="753" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB7AFF94609EE42308F48C16" box="[232,420,1350,1369]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="753">Megalomys luciae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92F6AE59AB7AFF9461C5E42208BE8C15" box="[435,494,1351,1370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="753">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
53.12.16.2). Scale bar: 5 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="A0986614AB79FF9760D2E2CF0B2A8A94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5754705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5754705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5754705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="754" startId="6.[164,243,938,957]" targetBox="[282,660,196,908]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB79FF9760D2E2CF0B2A8A94" blockId="6.[164,778,938,987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB79FF9760D2E2CF085C8AF2" bold="true" box="[164,268,938,957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Plantar view of left hindfoot of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB79FF976213E2CF09AA8A95" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="desmarestii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB79FF976213E2CF09AA8A95" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">Megalomys desmarestii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92F6AE59AB79FF97617CE2A208158A95" box="[266,325,967,986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
50.11.30.6). Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB79FF9760CAE43408518E21" blockId="6.[164,779,1085,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">
|
||||
Upper incisors with smoothly rounded enamel bands. Maxillary tooth rows parallel. Molars bunodont and with labial flexi enclosed by a cingulum; labial and lingual flexi of M1 and M2 meet at midline, enamel overlaps. M1 anterocone divided into anterolabial and anterolingual conules by shallow anteromedian flexus; anteroloph well developed and fused with anterostyle on labial cingulum, separated from anterocone by persistent anteroflexus; protostyle absent; mesolophs present on all upper molars; paracone connected by enamel bridge to anterior or middle moiety of protocone; median mure connected to protocone. M2 protoflexus absent; mesoflexus present as single internal fossette; paracone without an accessory loph. M3 with posteroloph and developed hypoflexus (the latter remaining excavated with moderate to heavy wear) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CDC2A19AB79FF97612FE65F08978E1F" box="[345,455,1850,1872]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[164,243,954,973]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,196,924]" captionTargetId="figure-406@8.[323,1283,196,924]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Maxillary molars of West Indian rice rats. A, Megalomys desmarestii (NHM 55.12.24.201). B, Megalomys luciae (NHM 53.12.16.2). C, Oligoryzomys victus (NHM 97.12.26.1). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5754709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5754709/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">Fig 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Accessory labial root of M1 present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB79FF976325E1A30C2988FE" blockId="6.[826,1442,198,740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">
|
||||
m1 anteroconid without an anteromedian flexid; anterolabial cingulum present on all lower molars; ectolophid absent on m1 and m2; anterolophid present on m2 and m3; mesolophid distinct on unworn m1 and m2; m2 hypoflexid short; posteroflexid present on m3 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CDC2A19AB79FF976441E03A0DDE883A" box="[1079,1166,351,373]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[144,223,1042,1061]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,197,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-359@9.[303,1263,197,1012]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Mandibular molars of West Indian rice rats. A, Megalomys desmarestii (NHM 55.12.24.201). B, Megalomys audreyae (NHM M7406a) (reversed for comparison). C, Oligoryzomys victus (NHM 97.12.26.1). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5754711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5754711/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Accessory lingual and labial roots of m1 present; m2 and m3 each with two small anterior roots and one large posterior root.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB79FF976325E0DE0DB68BC7" blockId="6.[826,1442,198,740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">First rib with double articulation. Humerus without entepicondylar and supratrochlear foramina. Twelve ribs (false thirteenth rib present in older adult specimen). Fifth lumbar (seventeenth thoracicolumbar) vertebra with well-developed anapophysis. Hemal arch between second and third caudal vertebrae, with posterior spinous process.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB79FF976325E3F40D0C8BAB" blockId="6.[826,1442,198,740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">Conditions of soft anatomy (stomach, liver, and male accessory reproductive glands) and glans penis characters are unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BCFD6517AB79FF96634CE26E08EF8F12" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="755" pageId="6" pageNumber="754" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB79FF97634CE26E0DAB8F51" blockId="6.[826,1441,779,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB79FF97634CE26E0AF68A6F" box="[826,934,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The complex early taxonomic history of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB79FF97634CE24F0AE98A70" authorityName="TROUESSART" authorityYear="1881" box="[826,953,810,831]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB79FF97634CE24F0AE98A70" box="[826,953,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">Megalomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB79FF9764E0E24F0C7B8A0F" author="Tate GHH" box="[1174,1323,810,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="754" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref16152" refString="Tate GHH. 1932 a. The taxonomic history of the Neotropical cricetid genera Holochilus, Nectomys, Scapteromys, Megalomys, Tylomys and Ototylomys. American Museum Novitates 562: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1932">Tate (1932a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Although historical museum specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB79FF9764C8E22C0C3B8A12" box="[1214,1387,840,862]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="desmarestii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB79FF9764C8E22C0C3B8A12" box="[1214,1387,840,862]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">M. desmarestii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB79FF97634CE20D0AF68A33" box="[826,934,871,893]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB79FF97634CE20D0AF68A33" box="[826,934,871,893]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">M. luciae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have permitted redescription of the genus and comparison of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB79FF976460E2E30DC58AD4" authorityName="TROUESSART" authorityYear="1881" box="[1046,1173,902,923]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB79FF976460E2E30DC58AD4" box="[1046,1173,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">Megalomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with other extinct rice rats from the Windward and Leeward Islands, the status of other species that have been assigned to the genus requires further clarification through future research. The limited
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2B5C883EAB79FF976432E5650D258D5A" box="[1092,1141,1024,1045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB79FF976579E5640CF18D5A" box="[1295,1441,1024,1046]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="audreyae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB79FF976579E5640CF18D5A" box="[1295,1441,1024,1046]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">M. audreyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CDC2A19AB79FF976334E57A0AC58D7B" box="[834,917,1055,1077]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[144,223,1042,1061]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,197,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-359@9.[303,1263,197,1012]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Mandibular molars of West Indian rice rats. A, Megalomys desmarestii (NHM 55.12.24.201). B, Megalomys audreyae (NHM M7406a) (reversed for comparison). C, Oligoryzomys victus (NHM 97.12.26.1). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5754711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5754711/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is difficult to evaluate, and the genus-level identity of this species remains unclear. Abundant fossil and zooarchaeological rice rat material is known from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB79FF97638CE51F0D068DDF" box="[1018,1110,1146,1168]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">Antigua</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB79FF976413E51F0D978DDF" box="[1125,1223,1146,1168]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">Barbuda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Bank (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB79FF97656BE51F0A238DE0" author="Wing ES & Hoffman CA Jr & Ray CE" pageId="6" pageNumber="754" pagination="123 - 139" refId="ref16950" refString="Wing ES, Hoffman CA Jr, Ray CE. 1968. Vertebrate remains from Indian sites on Antigua, West Indies. Caribbean Journal of Science 8: 123 - 139." type="journal article" year="1968">
|
||||
Wing
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB79FF976515E51E0CCA8DC0" box="[1379,1434,1146,1168]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1968
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB79FF9763F1E5FC0DCE8DE1" author="Steadman DW & Pregill GK & Olson SL" box="[903,1182,1177,1199]" pageId="6" pageNumber="754" pagination="4448 - 4451" refId="ref15964" refString="Steadman DW, Pregill GK, Olson SL. 1984 a. Fossil vertebrates from Antigua, Lesser Antilles: evidence for late Holocene human-caused extinctions in the West Indies. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 81: 4448 - 4451." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||||
Steadman
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB79FF97647CE5FF0D128DE1" box="[1034,1090,1177,1199]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1984a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB79FF9764C4E5FC0C118DE0" author="Jones AR" box="[1202,1345,1177,1199]" pageId="6" pageNumber="754" pagination="518 - 536" refId="ref14293" refString="Jones AR. 1985. Dietary change and human population at Indian Creek, Antigua. American Antiquity 50: 518 - 536." type="journal article" year="1985">Jones, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB79FF976523E5FC0AE88D82" author="Pregill GK & Steadman DW & Watters DR" pageId="6" pageNumber="754" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref15611" refString="Pregill GK, Steadman DW, Watters DR. 1994. Late Quaternary vertebrate faunas of the Lesser Antilles: historical components of Caribbean biogeography. Bulletin of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History 30: 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||||
Pregill
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB79FF97634CE5DD0A228D82" box="[826,882,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1994
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB79FF9763B5E5DD0C578D82" author="MacPhee RDE & Flemming C" box="[963,1287,1208,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="754" pagination="333 - 371" refId="ref14967" refString="MacPhee RDE, Flemming C. 1999. Requiem aeternam: the last five hundred years of mammalian species extinctions. In: MacPhee RDE, ed. Extinctions in near time: causes, contexts, and consequences. New York: Kluwer Academic / Plenum, 333 - 371." type="book chapter" year="1999">MacPhee & Flemming, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB79FF976564E5DD0AAD8DA3" author="Steadman DW & Hilgartner WB" pageId="6" pageNumber="754" pagination="75 - 83" refId="ref15928" refString="Steadman DW, Hilgartner WB. 1999. A new species of extinct barn owl (Aves: Tyto) from Barbuda, Lesser Antilles. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 89: 75 - 83." type="journal article" year="1999">Steadman & Hilgartner, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and fossil material from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB79FF976548E5B30CF18DA3" box="[1342,1441,1238,1260]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">Barbuda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
has been named ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB79FF976469E5900C628C45" box="[1055,1330,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">Ekbletomys hypenemus</emphasis>
|
||||
’ by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB79FF976502E5900AD48C66" author="Ray CE" pageId="6" pageNumber="754" refId="ref15681" refString="Ray CE. 1962. Oryzomyine rodents of the Antillean subregion. Unpublished PhD thesis, Harvard University." type="book" year="1962">Ray (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; however, this taxon remains a
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB79FF97648CE4710CF18C67" box="[1274,1441,1299,1321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||||
because Ray’s work has never been formally published. Although further material apparently referable to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB79FF9763ACE4150D218CCB" box="[986,1137,1391,1413]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="audreyae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB79FF9763ACE4150AA18CCA" box="[986,1009,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB79FF97647CE40A0D218CCB" box="[1034,1137,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">audreyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been reported and radiometrically dated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB79FF9764F3E4EB0AD48C8D" author="MacPhee RDE & Flemming C" pageId="6" pageNumber="754" pagination="333 - 371" refId="ref14967" refString="MacPhee RDE, Flemming C. 1999. Requiem aeternam: the last five hundred years of mammalian species extinctions. In: MacPhee RDE, ed. Extinctions in near time: causes, contexts, and consequences. New York: Kluwer Academic / Plenum, 333 - 371." type="book chapter" year="1999">MacPhee & Flemming (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the identity of rice rats from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB79FF976541E4C90CC28C8D" box="[1335,1426,1452,1474]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">Antigua</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB79FF97634CE4AE0ACD8CAE" box="[826,925,1483,1505]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">Barbuda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Bank cannot be determined in the absence of further investigation of this material, which is beyond the scope of the present study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F458369CAB79FF966325E74208EF8F12" blockId="6.[826,1441,779,1903]" lastBlockId="7.[144,759,1393,1629]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="755" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">
|
||||
Two other large-bodied extinct insular cricetid rodents,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB79FF9763D3E7200C0E8F14" authority="Niethammer, 1964" authorityName="Niethammer" authorityYear="1964" box="[933,1374,1605,1627]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB79FF9763D3E7200D248F14" box="[933,1140,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">Megalomys curioi</emphasis>
|
||||
Niethammer, 1964
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Galápagos Islands and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB79FF9764ECE7010A8C8FD7" authority="Hooijer, 1959" authorityName="Hooijer" authorityYear="1959" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curazensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB79FF9764ECE7010CF18F35" box="[1178,1441,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">Megalomys curazensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB79FF97634CE7E70A8C8FD7" author="Hooijer DA" box="[826,988,1666,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="754" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref14028" refString="Hooijer DA. 1959. Fossil rodents from Curacao and Bonaire. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 9: 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1959">Hooijer, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB79FF976443E7E60DC68FD7" box="[1077,1174,1667,1688]" name="Curaçao" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, were also originally referred to the genus.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB79FF976422E7C40C738FF8" authorityName="Niethammer" authorityYear="1964" box="[1108,1315,1697,1719]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB79FF976422E7C40C738FF8" box="[1108,1315,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">Megalomys curioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has since been transferred to the new genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB79FF97648DE7A50D2B8FBB" authority="(Lenglet & Coppois, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Lenglet & Coppois" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megaoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB79FF97648DE7A50CF18F9A" box="[1275,1441,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">Megaoryzomys</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB79FF976334E7BB0D228FBB" author="Lenglet G & Coppois G" box="[834,1138,1758,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="754" pagination="632 - 648" refId="ref14564" refString="Lenglet G, Coppois G. 1979. Description du crane et de quelques ossements d'un genre nouveau eteint de Cricetidae (Mammalia-Rodentia) geant des Galapagos: Megaoryzomys (gen. nov.). Bulletin de l'Academie Royale de Belgique (Classe des Sciences), 5 th Series 65: 632 - 648." type="book chapter" year="1979">Lenglet & Coppois, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and reinterpreted as a thomasomyine (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB79FF976399E7980DA68E5C" author="Steadman DW & Ray CE" box="[1007,1270,1789,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="754" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref16014" refString="Steadman DW, Ray CE. 1982. The relationships of Megaoryzomys curioi, an extinct cricetine rodent (Muroidea: Muridae) from the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 51: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1982">Steadman & Ray, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CF0760CAB79FF97634CE67E0D678E7E" box="[826,1079,1819,1841]" name="Curaçao" pageId="6" pageNumber="754">Netherlands Antilles</collectingCountry>
|
||||
show little biogeographical affinity with the Windward and Leeward Islands, and have close faunal and floral similarities to mainland South America (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB78FF96612DE4140B508CC8" author="Hooijer DA" box="[347,512,1393,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="755" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref14028" refString="Hooijer DA. 1959. Fossil rodents from Curacao and Bonaire. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 9: 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1959">Hooijer, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB78FF966260E4140B1F8CC8" author="Hooijer DA" box="[534,591,1393,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="755" pagination="531 - 532" refId="ref14056" refString="Hooijer DA. 1966. Fossil mammals of the Netherlands Antilles. Archives Neerlandaises de Zoologie 16: 531 - 532." type="journal article" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB78FF966213E4140BCE8CC8" author="Hooijer DA" box="[613,670,1393,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="755" pagination="399 - 406" refId="ref14078" refString="Hooijer DA. 1967. Pleistocene vertebrates of the Netherlands Antilles. In: Martin PS, Wright HE Jr, eds. Pleistocene extinctions: the search for a cause. New Haven: Yale University Press, 399 - 406." type="book chapter" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Trejo-Torres & Ackerman, 2001;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB78FF9661A9E4EA09998C8C" author="Vazquez-Miranda H & Navarro-Siguenza AG & Morrone JJ" pageId="7" pageNumber="755" pagination="180 - 200" refId="ref16419" refString="Vazquez-Miranda H, Navarro-Siguenza AG, Morrone JJ. 2007. Biogeographical patterns of the avifaunas of the Caribbean Basin Islands: a parsimony perspective. Cladistics 23: 180 - 200." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
Vázquez-Miranda
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB78FF9662CEE4F50BA08CEB" box="[696,752,1423,1445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="755">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2007
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB78FF9660A3E4CA08808C8B" author="Voss RS & Weksler M" box="[213,464,1454,1476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="755" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref16491" refString="Voss RS, Weksler M. 2009. On the taxonomic status of Oryzomys curasoae McFarlane and Debrot, 2001, with remarks on the phylogenetic relationships of O. gorgasi Hershkovitz, 1971. Caribbean Journal of Science 45: 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2009">Voss & Weksler, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and it has been hypothesized that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB78FF96616FE4A808E78CAD" authorityName="Hooijer" authorityYear="1959" box="[281,439,1485,1506]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="755" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curazensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB78FF96616FE4A808608CAD" box="[281,304,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="755">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB78FF966137E4A808E78CAD" box="[321,439,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="755">curazensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is derived from a different mainland oryzomyine ancestor (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90764B6DAB78FF96627CE48E085B8F6F" author="McFarlane DA & Lundberg J" pageId="7" pageNumber="755" pagination="278 - 281" refId="ref14849" refString="McFarlane DA, Lundberg J. 2002. A Middle Pleistocene age and biogeography for the extinct rodent Megalomys curazensis from Curacao, Netherlands Antilles. Caribbean Journal of Science 38: 278 - 281." type="journal article" year="2002">McFarlane & Lundberg, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). A redescription of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E74D1FAB78FF96619AE76E0BD88F6F" authorityName="Hooijer" authorityYear="1959" box="[492,648,1546,1568]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="755" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curazensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB78FF96619AE76E0B538F6F" box="[492,515,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="755">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C693EA8EAB78FF966264E76E0BD88F6F" box="[530,648,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="755">curazensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
will form the basis for a future study in this series, and it is not considered further herein.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue