From c45916d3f714233dcc096f052e7b3b1e42042688 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 18:18:01 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-09-13 18:11:54 --- .../87/0A4987B3C23AFF89C4B081A515F24E24.xml | 246 ++++++ .../6A/E6426A70B910FFD985C51DACFDBCFB33.xml | 434 +++++++++++ .../6A/E6426A70B914FFD585C51864FD15FE57.xml | 735 ++++++++++++++++++ .../6A/E6426A70B915FFD185C51C8CFBA1FC17.xml | 303 ++++++++ 4 files changed, 1718 insertions(+) create mode 100644 data/0A/49/87/0A4987B3C23AFF89C4B081A515F24E24.xml create mode 100644 data/E6/42/6A/E6426A70B910FFD985C51DACFDBCFB33.xml create mode 100644 data/E6/42/6A/E6426A70B914FFD585C51864FD15FE57.xml create mode 100644 data/E6/42/6A/E6426A70B915FFD185C51C8CFBA1FC17.xml diff --git a/data/0A/49/87/0A4987B3C23AFF89C4B081A515F24E24.xml b/data/0A/49/87/0A4987B3C23AFF89C4B081A515F24E24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00588fb78a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0A/49/87/0A4987B3C23AFF89C4B081A515F24E24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Note on the nomenclature of Myrmothera guttata Vieillot, 1824 (Passeriformes, Thamnophilidae) + + + +Author + +Gouraud, Christophe + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2022 + +2022-03-11 + + +142 + + +1 + + +5 +9 + + + + +https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-british-ornithologists-club/volume-142/issue-1/bboc.v142i1.2022.a2/Note-on-the-nomenclature-of-Myrmothera-guttata-Vieillot-1824-Passeriformes/10.25226/bboc.v142i1.2022.a2.full + +journal article +10.25226/bboc.v142i1.2022.a2 +2513-9894 +11558820 +4483DE96-5705-4821-AD85-22219740B22D + + + + + + +Myrmothera tessellata +Vieillot, 1822 + + + + + + + +Full reference +. + +— +M + +[ +yrmothera +] + +Tessellata +Vieillot + +in +Bonnaterre & + +Vieillot, 1822: 683–684, livraison 91 ( +July 1822 +) + +. + + + + + + +M. tessellata + +was introduced by Vieillot in +1822 in +the +Tableau encyclopédique +. The section +Ornithologie +in which this taxon was described comprises eight livraisons, the dates of which were detailed by +Dickinson (2011: 78 +, and references therein). Livraison 91, which contains pp. 529‒848 and concerns us here, appeared in +July 1822 +. The bird described by Vieillot is a good match for a female Rufous-bellied Antwren + +Isleria guttata +(Vieillot, 1824) + +whose description, of a male, appeared two years later in Vieillot & Oudart’s +La galerie des oiseaux, dédiée à son Altesse Royale Madame, Duchesse du Berri +(1820–26, hereafter +Galerie des oiseaux +) under the name + +Myrmothera guttata + +. More precisely, the text appeared on the first page of livraison 44 (p. 251) and the plate (155; see +Fig. 1 +) was the last of livraison 45 (A. Lebossé +in litt +. 2020). Both livraisons were dated 1824 by +Lebossé & Dickinson (2015: 51) +. Thus, + +Myrmothera tessellata +Vieillot, 1822 + +, is a senior synonym of + +Myrmothera guttata +Vieillot, 1824 + +, the name currently in use. + + + +Figure 1. Plate 155 of the +Galerie des oiseaux +: ‘Le Fourmilier Moucheté ( + +Myrmothera guttata + +)’ (© Ernst Mayr Library, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, via Biodiversity Heritage Library: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org) + + + + +Figure 2A: Specimen MLC.2011.0.1526, holotype of + +Myrmothera tessellata +Vieillot, 1822 + +. B: the original pedestal inscriptions read: ‘ +Myrmothera +/ tessellata V[ieillot] / fourmilier / marqueté Vieill[ot] / Encycl[opédie] / Cayenne / M. Bécoeur’. The red label to indicate type status will be added as soon as possible (© Christophe Gouraud / Musée George Sand et de la Vallée Noire, La Châtre) + + + +Reversal of precedence +.—Both conditions of Art. 23.9.1 are met and therefore the younger name ( + +Myrmothera guttata + +) is valid. The conditions of Art. 23.9.1.2 are met (see list of works in Appendix). To my knowledge, the condition in Art. 23.9.1.1 applies. Thus, the younger name has precedence. Applying Art. 23.9.2, the younger but valid name + +Myrmothera guttata +Vieillot, 1824 + +, is a +nomen protectum +and the older name + +Myrmothera tessellata +Vieillot, 1822 + +, is a +nomen oblitum +. + + + + +Types +.—Although the +Galerie des oiseaux +aimed to describe and figure at least one species of each genus in the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris ( +MNHN +) collections, Vieillot’s protologue for + +M. guttata + +is based on a bird from Cayenne ( +French Guiana +) originally owned by the Comte de Riocour, most of whose collection was acquired by Adolphe Boucard in 1889 ( +Renshaw 1905: 422 +). The Boucard collection was subsequently dispersed among several museums, especially +MNHN +(25,000 specimens), the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC (10,000 duplicates) and those in Madrid and Lisbon +1 +, which acquired 8,000 birds ( +Mearns & Mearns 1998: 286 +, 302). The +holotype +could not be found at +MNHN +(P. Boussès +in litt +. 2021). It is also not in Washington (not listed by +Deignan 1961 +; confirmed by C. Milensky +in litt +. 2021) and Philadelphia (N. H. Rice +in litt +. 2021), where some specimens ended up. The Natural History Museum, Tring, also possesses some Boucard specimens, but the type was not listed by +Warren & Harrison (1971) +or in the online +NHMUK +database (https://data.nhm.ac.uk/ search). Finally, it has not been found in the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid (J. Barreiro Rodríguez +in litt +. 2021). In summary the whereabouts of the +type +specimen is unknown. + + + +1 +The entire collection was destroyed by fire in +March 1978 +( +Roselaar 2003: 275 +). + + + + +With respect to + +Myrmothera tessellata + +, Vieillot’s description clearly indicates that the individual described was in the Baillon Collection and came from Cayenne. The +holotype +has been found ( +MLC +.2011.0.1526; +Fig. 2a +) and it matches Vieillot’s protologue. The pedestal inscriptions also state that the bird is from Cayenne ( +Fig. 2b +) in accordance with the given type locality + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E6/42/6A/E6426A70B910FFD985C51DACFDBCFB33.xml b/data/E6/42/6A/E6426A70B910FFD985C51DACFDBCFB33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01c6120ca82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E6/42/6A/E6426A70B910FFD985C51DACFDBCFB33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,434 @@ + + + +Revision of Vitruvius (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) with the description of a new species from Cambodia and Thailand + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea & IRBio. Institut de Recerca a la Biodiversitat, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain & Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Rider, David A. +Department of Entomology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr +Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Jung, Sunghoon +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea & Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea * Corresponding authors + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-26 + + +5486 + + +3 + + +419 +434 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5486.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5486.3.5 +1175-5326 +13210082 +3181DB14-02DC-470C-9BE3-C7B291BBFA3F + + + + + + + +Vitruvius dobby +Roca-Cusachs, Rider & Kment + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figures 2C +, +3 +, +4 +, +5 +& +6 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, “ + +Thailand + +. +Phetchabun +Nam Nao NP., + +Tham Pra Laad Forest +Unit + +, +16°44.963′N +101°27.833′E +, + + +7–14.viii. +2006 + + +, 711 m, +N. Hongyothi +& +L. Janteab +leg., +Malaise trap +T424, DAR_0545” // + + +Vitruvius dobby +Roca-Cusachs, Rider & Kment + + +[printed, red label] ( +USNM +) + +. + +Paratypes +: + +THAILAND +: + +Same +data as holotype except, DAR_0544 ( +1♂ +, +MRCB +; +MRCUCE0073 +) + +; + +Phetchabun +, +Khao Kho +NP., +16°39.589′N +, +101°08.185′E +, + +8–18 January + +2007 + + +, 168 m, mixed deciduous, +Pan trap +T1386, +S. Chachumnan +& +S. Singtong +leg., DAR_0532 ( +1♂ +, +DARC +) + +; + +Ubon Ratchathani +, +Pha Taem +NP., +15°37.210′N +, +105°36.918′E +, +Entrance of Huay Pok Substation +, +Malaise trap +T2172, +L. Sapsiri +leg., DAR_0529 ( +1♂ +, +DARC +) + +; + +Chiangmai +, +Chiangdao +hill resort, + +28 October 2018 + +, +V. Ustinov +leg. ( +1♀ +, +MRCB +) + +. + + +CAMBODIA +: + +Kampong Speu +, +Chambok +11°21′25″N, 104°7′9″, +Day +coll., + +4.–8.v.2015 + +, leg. +J. Constant +& +V. Sougnez +, I.G. 33.022 ( +1♂ +1♀ +, +ISNB +, +1♂ +, +NMPC +); + + +Kampong Speu +, Chambok 11°21′25″N, 104°7′9″, +pitfall trap +, leg. +J. Constant +& +V. Sougnez +, I.G. 33.022 ( +1♂ +, +ISNB +) + +; + +Pursat Prov. +, +Phnom Samkos +, +Wildlife Sanct. Forest +, + +11.–17.v.2005 + +, leg. +K. Smets +& +I. Var +( +1♀ +, +ISNB +) + +; + +Praeh Vihear Prov. +, +BeTreed Adventures +, +13°29′44″N +104°42′36″E +, GTI Project, + +16.–21.x.2017 + +, leg. +J. Constant +& X. +Vermeersch +, I.G. 33.551 ( +1♀ +, +ISNB +; +1♀ +NMPC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Very similar to + +V. insignis + +, somewhat smaller head, pronotal humeri less protruding, with apical angles slightly more rounded, and by the anterolateral borders of the pronotum more at an obtuse angle (declivent) to longitudinal body axis ( +Fig. 2A +). The genital capsule ( +Fig. 2B +) is narrower (clearly less than two times wider than base over dorsal rim insertion), posterolateral angles acute, projecting caudally, bearing conspicuous tuft of long setae apically, ventral posterior rim laterally sinuous, medially U-shaped, shallow, without tuft of dense setae projecting ventro-medially. Dorsal posterior rim broadly V-shaped. + + + + + +Description. +Male genitalia. + +Genital capsule ( +Fig. 3B +) with apex clearly less than two times wider than base over dorsal rim insertion, posterolateral angles acute, projecting caudally, bearing conspicuous tuft of long setae apically; ventral posterior rim laterally sinuous, medially U-shaped, shallow, without tuft of dense setae projecting ventro-medially; dorsal posterior rim broadly V-shaped. Proctiger elongate, with apical portion narrower than base. Phallus ( +Fig. 3C +) with exterior pair of conjunctival processes elongate, finger-like, of similar diameter throughout entire length. Internal conjunctival processes with hook-like apical portion strongly sclerotized. Parameres ( +Fig. 3D +) with finger-like process located laterad, slightly curved caudally, apical lobe clearly much broader at apex than at base. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 2D +). Valvifers VIII greatly reduced, partially covered by abdominal segment VII, semicircular, with mesial margins contiguous. Valvifers IX fused, elongate trapezoid, mesially with projection on each posterolateral angle. Laterotergites IX rectangular, elongate, not surpassing apices of laterotergites VIII, rounded at apices. Sternite X quadrate. Laterotergites VIII somewhat triangular with rounded angles, flat at base. Internal genitalia as in generic description ( +Fig. 2E +). + + +Measurements +( +♂ +, n = 7 / +♀ +, n = 4). Total body length: 13.05–18.36/14.02–17.40; abdominal width at hemelytral base: 7.16–9.78/7.45–9.90; maximum abdominal width: 6.65–11.2/7.45–11.60; head length: 1.72–2.32/1.81–1.9; width of head (including eyes): 2.94–3.94/2.94–3.60; anterior head width: 1.96–2.82/2.11–2.50; interocular distance: 1.76–2.46/1.81–2.20; pronotal length: 3.20–3.38/3.33–3.90; maximum pronotal width: 8.04–11.12/8.14–10.40; scutellar length: 5.39–7.8/5.69–7.20; scutellar width at base: 4.31–6.14/4.41–5.29. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Vitruvius dobby + +sp. nov. +A—habitus (1—dorsal; 2—ventral); B—genital capsule (ventral, lateral, dorsal and caudal views); C—phallus (dorsoventral and lateral views); D—right paramere. Abbreviations: ap = finger-like apical process of the paramere; ecp = external conjunctival processes; icp = interior conjunctival process; sap = sclerotized hook-like apical portion of the interior conjunctival process; sr = spermathecal reservoir (outlined in a dashed line); black arrows = spine-like sclerotized processes on each side of segment X. Scale bar measurements indicated besides each corresponding scale bar. Orig. Marcos Roca-Cusachs. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Vitruvius dobby + + +sp. nov +. + +, structures of head and thorax: A–C—head (A—dorsal view, magnification 37×; B— lateral view, 45×, C—ventral view, 40×); D—thoracic sterna (23×); E—external scent efferent system of the metathoracic scent gland (30×); F—peritreme and ostiole (120×); G—detail of peritreme and evaporatorium (300×). Abbreviations: b = buccula; la1 = labiomere 1; lb = labrum; mes = mesosternum; mp = mandibular plate; mts = metasternum; mys = mycoid surface of evaporatorium; o = ostiole; pes = peritremal surface. Scale bars: A–E—1 mm; F—0.4 mm; G—0.1 mm. Orig. Petr Kment. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Vitruvius dobby + + +sp. nov +. + +, structures of abdomen: A—spiracle and trichobothria on ventrite VI (magnification 85×); B—detail of trichobothria on ventrite VI (500×); C–F—male genital capsule (C—caudal view, 55×; D—lateral view, 60×; E—dorsal view, 37×; F—ventral view, 42×). Abbreviations: pa = paramere; pla = posterolateral angle of genital capsule; sp = spiracle; tr = trichobothrium; x = proctiger (segment X). Scale bars: A, D—0.5 mm, B—0.1 mm; C, E–F—1 mm. Orig. Petr Kment. + + + +Variation. +There is a considerable size variation between individuals of the two sexes; females are considerably larger than males (see Measurements). The colouration of the specimens vary from straw yellow specimens with only inconspicuous minute dark brown markings to specimens with prominent dark brown colouration on pronotum, scutellum, clavus and endocorium forming vaguely delimited longitudinal stripes (see +Figs 3 +& +6 +). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Vitruvius dobby + + +sp. nov +. + +, variability of colouration. A—female, Cambodia, Kampong Speu, Chambok (11°21′25″N 104°07′09″); B–C—females, Cambodia, Preah Vihear, BeTreed Adventures (13°29′44″N 104°42′36″). Orig. Petr Kment. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to Dobby the house-elf from Harry Potter’s novelistic (and later cinematographic) series, by J. K. Rowling, who was a loving character with which many members of the first author’s generation have grown up with. Noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +Cambodia +!, +Thailand +!. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E6/42/6A/E6426A70B914FFD585C51864FD15FE57.xml b/data/E6/42/6A/E6426A70B914FFD585C51864FD15FE57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52206c7c127 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E6/42/6A/E6426A70B914FFD585C51864FD15FE57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,735 @@ + + + +Revision of Vitruvius (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) with the description of a new species from Cambodia and Thailand + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea & IRBio. Institut de Recerca a la Biodiversitat, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain & Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Rider, David A. +Department of Entomology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr +Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Jung, Sunghoon +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea & Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea * Corresponding authors + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-26 + + +5486 + + +3 + + +419 +434 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5486.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5486.3.5 +1175-5326 +13210082 +3181DB14-02DC-470C-9BE3-C7B291BBFA3F + + + + + + + +Vitruvius insignis +Distant, 1901 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +, +2A, 2B, 2C & 2E +) + + + + + + + +Vitruvius insignis + +Distant, 1901: 112 + + + +(original description). +Syntype +(s): ‘ +Burma +, +Rangoon’ +(MCSN). + + + + + +Vitruvius insignis + +: + +Distant (1902) +: 278 + +–279 (redescription, figures); + +Bergroth (1908) +: 186 + +(catalogue); + +Kirkaldy (1909) +: 353 + +(catalogue); + +Distant (1921) +: 164 + +(listed from Indo-China, no exact locality); + +Hoffmann (1931) +: 144 + +(distribution, plant association); + +Hoffmann (1932a) +: 10 + +(checklist); + +Hoffmann (1932b) +: 139 + +(distribution, plant association); + +Hoffmann (1932c) +: 1016 + +(distribution, plant association); + +Hoffmann (1932d) +: 470 + +, pl. 8: figs 1–4 (larval morphology, habitus drawings of adult and larva, plant association, distribution); + +Cheo (1935) +: 31 + +(plant association, distribution); + +Hoffmann (1935a) +: 132 + +, 177 (catalogue, distribution); + +Hoffmann (1935b) +: 61 + +–62 (catalogue, distribution); + +Wu (1933) +: 225 + +(catalogue, distribution); + +Tang (1935) +: 366 + +(catalogue, distribution); Blöte (1945): 299 (distribution); + +Kumar & Ghauri (1970) +: 25 + +: figs 96–100, 26, 28: fig. 117 (description and drawings of male and female genitalia); + +Hsiao & Zheng (1977) +: 66 + +, pl. 7: fig. 110 (diagnosis, habitus photograph, distribution); + +Chen (1982) +: 133 + +(distribution); + +Zheng & Zou (1982) +: 113 + +(plant association, distribution); + +Chen (1985) +: 117 + +(distribution); Zhang (1985): 49–50, pl. XLVI: fig. 155 (redescription, habitus drawing, plant association, distribution); + + +Zhang +et al. +(1985) + +: 10 + +(distribution); + +Schaefer & Ahmad (1987) +: 27 + +(plant association); + +Zhang & Chen (1988) +: 290 + +(distribution); + +Chen (1989) +: 59 + +(plant association, distribution); + +Hua (1989) +: 45 + +(species list); + +Zhang & Lin (1990) +: 2 + +(distribution); + +Zheng (1994) +: 92 + +(plant association); + +Hua (2000) +: 170 + +(catalogue, plant association, distribution); + + +Rider +et al +. (2002) + +: 146 + +(checklist, distribution); + +Zheng & Chen (2002) +: 256 + +(identification key); + +Liu & Wang (2004) +: 189 + +(distribution); + +Rider (2006) +: 376 + +(catalogue); + +Fan (2011) +: 521 + +, 522: fig. 2.275, 523 (redescription, drawings of male and female genitalia, genitalia), 609: figs 578–579, 610 (habitus photographs); + + +Rider +et al. +(2018) + +: 110 + +, 193: fig. 2.24H (habitus photograph). + + + +Vitruvinus +[ +sic! +] +insignis +: + +He +et al. +(2011) + +: 59 (plant association, distribution). + + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +(here designated): +♀ +( +Fig. 2A +), “g, + +XII 1888 + +” [darkend, mostly illegible, interpreted by comparison with other locality labels from Fea] // “Typus” [printed in orange] // +Vitruvius +/ insignis / Dist. / Typus! [handwritten in black ink, orange label] // “ +Vitruvius +/ insignis / Dist.” [handwritten in black ink, white label, Distant’s handwritting] // +“insignis Dist. +” [white handwritten label in black ink] // “ +LECTOTYPUS +/ + +VITRUVIUS + +/ +INSIGNIS +/ +Distant, 1901 +/ des. +M. Roca-Cuschachs +et al. +2024” [printed, red label]. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Vitruvius insignis +Distant, 1901 + +. A—habitus (1—dorsal view; 2—ventral view); B—genital capsule (ventral, lateral, dorsal and caudal views); C—phallus (dorsoventral and lateral views); D—right paramere. Abbreviations: ap = fingerlike apical process of the paramere; ecp = external conjunctival processes; icp = interior conjunctival process; sap = sclerotized hook-like apical portion of the interior conjunctival process; sr = spermathecal reservoir (outlined in a dashed line); black arrows = spine-like sclerotized processes on each side of segment X. Scale bar measurements indicated besides each corresponding scale bar. Orig. Marcos Roca-Cusachs. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Vitruvius insignis +Distant, 1901 + +. A—lectotype (1—dorsal view; 2—labels); B—external scent efferent system of the metathotacic glands; C—female genital plates; D— + +Vitruvius dobby + + +sp. nov. + +, female genital plates; E— + +V +. +insignis + +, female genital plates (internal view) and internal genitalia. Abbreviations: aaf = anterior annular flange; ar = apical receptacle. dr = ductus receptaculi; ir = internal rod of vesicular area; paf = proximal annular flange; pd = pars distalis; pi = pars intermedialis; rs = ring sclerites; va = vesicular area. Scale bar measurements indicated besides each corresponding scale bar. b, c and d of same scale. Orig. Lectotype Maria Tavano (Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova); rest Marcos Roca-Cusachs. + + + +It is impossible to tell from the original description how many specimens +Distant (1901) +had when he described this species (though provided measurements suggests probably only single one) so any type specimens must be regarded as +syntypes +(cf. +ICZN 1999 +: Recommendation 73F; +Rider 2006 +). +One female +syntype +was located in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova ( +MCSN +), and has been examined by means of high quality images made available by Maria Tavano ( +Fig. 2A +). That, along with the illustration provided by +Distant (1902) +, which is also a female specimen, leaves little doubt about the identity of this species. However, for the purpose of nomenclatural stability, we herein designate this specimen as the +lectotype +. The specimen has with five labels preserved with it. In the original description ( +Distant 1901 +), the type locality was given as “ +Burma +, +Rangoon +”, currently +Yangon +in +Myanmar +. + + +Additional material examined. + + +LAOS +: + +Sayabouri prov. +, +Sayaboury +, + +2 March 1966 + +, native collector ( +1♂ +Bishop Museum +, in +DARC +) + +. + + +THAILAND +: + +Khao +yai, + +21 September 1963 + +, + +Vitruvius insignis + +[in a big, folded, handwritten label] ( +1♀ +DARC +) + +; + +Um Phang +, +Mae Kok river +, +Dr. W. Ullrich +leg., + +Bambusa +spec. + +Schreb. +, + +14 August 1997 + +, +Dr. Wolfgang Ullrich +collection ( +1♂ +MRCB +) + +; + +Siam +, +Pres. By +H.R.H. +Prince +of +Chumphon +(unprecise locality and no date of collection); [in a small, printed label] ( +1♀ +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Very similar to + +V. dobby + +described herein, differing externally in having colouration generally less contrasted, somewhat larger head, the pronotal humeri slightly more protruding laterad, with the apical angles slightly wider, and the anterolateral margins of pronotum are nearly in right angle to the body axis ( +Figs 1A +, +2A +). The genital capsule ( +Fig. 1B +) is wider apically (two times wider than base over dorsal rim insertion), posterolateral angles extremely broad at apices, with rhomboid outline in ventral view, somewhat spatulate, flat. Posterior rim ventrally broadly U-shaped, deeply concave, bearing a tuft of dense setae projecting ventro-medially. Posterior rim dorsally broadly U-shaped, with flat base. + + + + + +Redescription. +Male genitalia +. + +Genital capsule ( +Fig. 1B +) apically two times wider than base over dorsal rim insertion, posterolateral angles very broad at apices, rhomboid in outline, somewhat spatulate, flat. Ventral posterior rim broadly U-shaped, deeply concave, bearing a tuft of dense setae projecting ventro-medially. Posterior rim dorsally broadly U-shaped, with flat base. Proctiger robust, quadrangular in shape. Phallus ( +Fig. 1C +) with exterior pair of conjunctival processes semi-triangular, broad at base. Internal conjunctival processes with hook-like apical portion shallowly sclerotized. Parameres ( +Fig. 1D +) with finger-like process apically, projecting caudad, apical lobe clearly much wider at base, somewhat triangular, robust. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 2C +). Valvifers VIII greatly reduced, partially covered by abdominal segment VII, semicircular, with mesial margins contacting each other. Valvifers IX fused, elongate trapezoid, mesially with projection on each posteromesial angle. Laterotergites IX rectangular, elongate, slightly surpassing apices of laterotergites VIII, quadrate at apices. Sternite X quadrate. Laterotergites VIII somewhat triangular with rounded angles, sinuous at base. Internal genitalia as in generic description. + + +Measurements +( +♂ +, n = 1 / +♀ +, n = 1). Total body length: 18.30/23.86; abdominal width at hemelytral base: 10.72/13.94; maximum abdominal width: 11.70/14.40; head length: 2.04–/2.40; width of head (including eyes): 4.10/4.94; anterior head width: 2.86/3.44; interocular distance: 2.42/3.02; pronotal length: 3.74/4.34; maximum pronotal width: 12.38/15.32; scutellar length: 8.02/11.22; scutellar width at base: 7.00/8.74 + + +Larva. +For description see +Hoffmann (1932d) +. + + +Variation. +There is a considerable size variation between individuals of the two sexes; females are considerably larger than males. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is the Latin adjective + +insignis + +, meaning e.g. conspicuous, eminent, famous, or outstanding. + + + + +Biology. +Hoffmann (1931 +, +1932b +,c,d) was the first to record this species feeding and breeding on terminal branches of bamboo in +Hainan +Island, being classified as its minor pest. It was recorded from unidentified bamboo also by +Cheo (1935) +, +Zheng & Zou (1982) +, Zhang (1985), +Chen (1989) +and + +He +et al. +(2011) + +. Additionally, according to the label data from one of the examined specimens, this species has been found on a species of + +Bambusa + +( +Poaceae +: +Bambusoideae +). It was also recorded from + +Melia azaderach + +( +Meliaceae +) without any details ( +Hua 2000 +), however, this record represents probably a sitting record. + + + + +Distribution. +China +!: +Guangdong +( +Cheo 1935 +; +Hoffmann 1935a +; +Chen 1982 +, +1989 +; +Hua 2000 +), +Guangxi +( +Hsiao & Zheng 1977 +, + +Zhang +et al. +1994 + +, +Hua 2000 +, + +Rider +et al. +2002 + +, +Liu & Wang 2004 +, +Fan 2011 +), +Hainan +( +Hoffmann 1931 +, +1932b +,c,d, 1935a; +Hsiao & Zheng 1977 +; + +Zhang +et al. +1985 + +; +Hua 2000 +; + +Rider +et al. +2002 + +), +Yunnan +( +Zheng & Zou 1982 +, +Zhang & Lin 1990 +, +Hua 2000 +, + +Rider +et al. +2002 + +, +Fan 2011 +, + +He +et al. +2011 + +), +Zhejiang +( +Chen 1985 +, +Zhang & Chen 1988 +);? +Indonesia +: +Java +(Blöte 1945); +Laos +! (new record), +Myanmar +! ( +Distant 1901 +, +1902 +); +Taiwan +( +Hoffmann 1935b +); +Thailand +! (new record);? +Vietnam +(Blöte 1945). + + + + +Remarks. +Fan (2011) +provided a redescription and illustrations of the male and female genitalia of a Chinese specimens identified as + +V. insignis + +. Her illustrations of the genitalia correspond with the species we recognize as + +V. insignis + +; therefore, we can verify her identifications from +Guangxi +and +Yunnan +( +China +). We were not able to verify the records from +Vietnam +and +Indonesia +: +Java +by Blöte (1945). The genus is present in +Indonesia +throughout pictures uploaded to iNaturalist, but many of them probably belong to an undescribed species, therefore the precise distribution of this species requires further studies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E6/42/6A/E6426A70B915FFD185C51C8CFBA1FC17.xml b/data/E6/42/6A/E6426A70B915FFD185C51C8CFBA1FC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54a50c1332a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E6/42/6A/E6426A70B915FFD185C51C8CFBA1FC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Revision of Vitruvius (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) with the description of a new species from Cambodia and Thailand + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea & IRBio. Institut de Recerca a la Biodiversitat, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain & Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Rider, David A. +Department of Entomology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr +Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Jung, Sunghoon +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea & Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea * Corresponding authors + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-26 + + +5486 + + +3 + + +419 +434 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5486.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5486.3.5 +1175-5326 +13210082 +3181DB14-02DC-470C-9BE3-C7B291BBFA3F + + + + + + +Genus + +Vitruvius +Distant, 1901 + + + + + + + + + + +Vitruvius +Distant, 1901: 111–112 + + +(original description, systematic placement). + + + + + +Type +species: + +Vitruvius insignis +Distant, 1901 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + + +Vitruvius + +: + +Distant (1902) +: 278 + +(redescription); + +Bergroth (1908) +: 186 + +(catalogue); + +Kirkaldy (1909) +: 353 + +(catalogue); + +Hoffmann (1932a) +: 10 + +(checklist); + +Kumar & Ghauri (1970) +: 15 + +, 29 (systematic placement, transferred from Tessaratomidae to Pentatomidae); + +Hsiao & Zheng (1977) +: 63 + +(key to genera); + +Hua (2000) +: 170 + +(placed in Tessaratomidae); + +Liu & Wang (2004) +: 176 + +(key to genera); + +Rider (2006) +: 376 + +(catalogue); + +Fan (2011) +: 16 + +(key to genera), 521 (generic diagnosis); + + +Rider +et al. +(2018) + +: 110 + +–111 (morphology, systematic position). + + + +Vitruvinus +(incorrect subsequent spelling): + +He +et al. +(2011) + +: 59 (plant association, distribution). + + + + +Redescription. +Body strongly deltoid, widest across humeral angles, slightly flattened dorsoventrally, compact in appearance. General colouration yellowish to brownish, with darker punctures, sometimes forming vague longitudinal bands dorsally, ventrally ochraceous, pale brown. + + +Head +( +Figs 4A–C +) flat, with semi-circular outline. Mandibular plates extending beyond apex of clypeus, convergent, clearly enclosing clypeus ( +Figs 4A, C +); mandibular plates broad, shallowly concave laterally and clearly covering antenniferous tubercles ( +Fig. 4A +). Lateral margins of mandibular plates slightly deflected upwards. Anteocular tooth absent, however, anteocular region slightly prominent. Eyes globose, protruding from head outline. Ocelli located just behind imaginary line between posterior margin of eyes ( +Fig. 4A +). Bucculae short and low, not covering labrum and labiomere 1, shallowly concave in anterior half, convex in posterior half, its anterolateral angle obtusangulate (nearly rectangular), continually narrowing posteriorly ( +Fig. 4B +). Labium reaching mesocoxae, labiomere 1 reaching posterior margin of head ( +Figs 4B, C +), labiomere 2 longest, labiomere 3 somewhat wider apically, labiomere 4 with apex black. Antennae pentamerous, with scape stout, not surpassing apex of head; length of antennomeres: III and IV (subequal)> IIa and IIb (subequal)> I, basipedicellite (IIa) and distipedicellite (IIb) about 2.5× times as long as scape, basiflagellum (III) and distiflagellum (IV) about 3× as long as scape. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum trapezoidal, clearly broader than long, anterior margin behind head distinctly concave, Ushaped ( +Figs 1A +, +2A +, +3A +). Anterior angles transversally projected, clearly visible but small, anterolateral margins deflected, anterior margins straight, flattened, uncalloused, with thin black line. Humeri protruding anterolaterad, reaching beyond hemelytral bases. Ventral surface of pronotum evenly punctured, punctures concolourous with surface.Scutellum triangular,elongate;apex narrow,rounded apically; anterolateral angles of scutellum concolourous, slightly foveate ( +Figs 1A +, +3A +). Corium slightly convex, laterally lined in black, membrane hyaline, veins clearly marked, concolourous with membrane, with no black or coloured patterns. Apex of membrane somewhat obtuse, flat apically (broadly U-shaped). Coria covering most of connexiva, basal segments partially exposed. Prosternum extremely reduced, neither grooved or ridged ( +Fig. 4D +). Mesosternum with a slightly elevated medial carina; metasternum somewhat elevated medially, very slightly gibbous ( +Fig. 4D +). Ostioles large, oval-shaped, opening ventrally ( +Fig. 4F +); peritreme well developed but short, spout-shaped, only slightly elevated above surrounding pleuron, spatulate apically, its peritremal surface oriented ventrally ( +Figs 2B +, +4E–G +). Metapleural evaporatorium large, situated in anterior and central portions of metapleuron, with well developed, sublateral ridge near to its lateral margin ( +Fig. 4E +), distinctly gyrificated ( +Fig. 4F +). Mesopleural evaporatorium extending in posterior and lateral areas of mesopleuron. Legs moderately robust, bearing short, blackish, spine-like setae. Tibiae strongly sulcate, tarsi trimerous, tarsomere II with a protrusion basally near tarsomere III. + + +Abdomen. +Connexiva concolourous with dorsal ground colouration, darker in connexival outline. Ventrolateral sutures between tergites not prominent, last abdominal segment (VII) with posterolateral extension slightly angled, not acute ( +Figs 1A1 +, +3A +1 +). Ventral surface of abdomen evenly punctured except central longitudinal line, which is impunctate ( +Figs 1A1 +, +3A +1 +). Ventral abdominal base wide, with a dorsoventrally flattened tubercle slightly covering and embraced by sternal plates ( +Fig. 4D +). Spiracles black, spiracle on ventrite II partly to almost completely exposed. Trichobothria paired, inconspicuous, located laterally between an imaginary line connecting spiracles and connexival margins, transverse ( +Figs 5A–B +). + + +Male genitalia. +Genital capsule trapezoidal, broader apically near posterolateral angles ( +Figs 5E–F +). Genital cup distinctly exposed dorsally; ventral rim broad; dorsal rim concave with clearly visible, spine-like sclerotized processes on each side of segment X visible in dorsal and caudal views ( +Figs 1B +, +3B +: black arrows; 5C–D). Phallotheca dorsoventrally bilobate, basal portion slightly sclerotized; spermathecal reservoir broad, clearly visible ( +Figs 1C +, +3C +). Phallus with two pairs of conjunctival processes, internal process bearing a sclerotized hook-like apical portion. Vesica small, inconspicuous. Parameres robust, complex, with a finger-like, small process ( +Figs 1D +, +3D +). + + +Female genitalia. +Genital plates broad ( +Fig 2D +); valvifers VIII rounded apically, reduced, partially covered by abdominal segment VII, mesial margins contacting medially, pilose; valvifers IX fused, elongate, trapezoid, internally with a projection on each mesial angle; laterotergites IX rectangular, elongate, pilose, coarsely punctured; sternite X rectangular; laterotergites VIII coarsely punctured, somewhat triangular, with rounded apical angles. Internal genitalia ( +Fig. 2E +): +ductus receptaculi +elongate, portion before globular vesicular area strongly sclerotized, except basal third. Ring sclerites (rs) elongate oval. Vesicular area membranous, openings not following vesicular axis, slightly displaced laterally. Internal rod of vesicular area strongly sclerotized, parallel-sided, acuminate at base, slightly dilated at apex. When vesicular area is turgid, internal rod of vesicular area bent. +Pars distalis +less than onehalf length of interior rod of vesicular area. Proximal annular flange developed, projecting transversally, strongly sclerotized. +Pars intermedialis +robust, basal part in contact with proximal annular flange elongate. Distal annular flange of similar appearance as proximal annular flange, fused to apical receptacle.Apical receptacle elongate, basal portion with a medial expansion, globular-like, constrained at centre, apical part slightly globose, with three, distally directed finger-like projections, one of which clearly surpasses proximal annular flange, the other two shorter ( +Fig. 2E +). + + + + +Note. +Both species are very similar in external appearance; when specimens of both species are observed simultaneously, however there are some characters that exhibit slight, but constant differences between members of the two species. These differences, however, are difficult to discern without having specimens of both species to compare. Ultimately, the only reliable way to distinguish between the two species is by examining the male genitalia, which are distinctive. + + + + +Etymology. +The genus was presumably named after +Vitruvius +, a Roman architect and engineer during the 1 +st +century BC, known for his ten-volume work titled +De architectura +. Gender is masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file