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Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 43. -R. caryophyllacea +R. caryophyllacea Besser, - -Cat. PI. Jard. Krzemien. Suppl. 4: 18 (1815). + +Cat. PI. Jard. Krzemien. Suppl. 4: 18 (1815). - -Up to 1 m. Prickles stout, broad, curved, often paired, nearly straight, mixed with setae on the flowering shoots. Leaflets 5-7, 10-30 x 10-20 mm, ovate to elliptical, compound-serrate, usually densely glandular on both surfaces, glabrous to pubescent. Pedicels glabrous. Sepals glandular or eglandular, deflexed after anthesis and tardily deciduous. Petals 12-20 mm, pale pink. Styles lanate. Fruit c. 10 mm, subglobose to ellipsoid, glabrous, bright red. E.C. Europe, Balkan peninsula, Ukraine. Au Bu Cz Gr Hu It Ju Po Rm Rs (C, W). + +Up to 1 m. Prickles stout, broad, curved, often paired, nearly straight, mixed with setae on the flowering shoots. Leaflets 5-7, 10-30 x 10-20 mm, ovate to elliptical, compound-serrate, usually densely glandular on both surfaces, glabrous to pubescent. Pedicels glabrous. Sepals glandular or eglandular, deflexed after anthesis and tardily deciduous. Petals 12-20 mm, pale pink. Styles lanate. Fruit c. 10 mm, subglobose to ellipsoid, glabrous, bright red. E.C. Europe, Balkan peninsula, Ukraine. Au Bu Cz Gr Hu It Ju Po Rm Rs (C, W). \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/44/71/0C44718AA735630A36005324176BBB77.xml b/data/0C/44/71/0C44718AA735630A36005324176BBB77.xml index e2a6b117896..46e85b60ef6 100644 --- a/data/0C/44/71/0C44718AA735630A36005324176BBB77.xml +++ b/data/0C/44/71/0C44718AA735630A36005324176BBB77.xml @@ -1,88 +1,88 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + (a) -Subsp. eupatoria +Subsp. eupatoria : - -Plants with rosette 15-40 cm, those without rosette up to 150 cm; not villous, except occasionally the tallest plants. Leaflets broadly obovate and coarsely crenulate to elliptical and serrate; glandular hairs concealed by the tomentum. Hypanthium (including bristles) 7-10x5-7 mm, grooved throughout its length; disc scarcely projecting; lowest bristles ascending or patent. 2n = 28. Throughout the range of the species, except Azores. + +Plants with rosette 15-40 cm, those without rosette up to 150 cm; not villous, except occasionally the tallest plants. Leaflets broadly obovate and coarsely crenulate to elliptical and serrate; glandular hairs concealed by the tomentum. Hypanthium (including bristles) 7-10x5-7 mm, grooved throughout its length; disc scarcely projecting; lowest bristles ascending or patent. 2n = 28. Throughout the range of the species, except Azores. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0D/FA/A2/0DFAA29E1EF3EEC221FCDF1B88A195C1.xml b/data/0D/FA/A2/0DFAA29E1EF3EEC221FCDF1B88A195C1.xml index e4027f99856..07b48d4a62c 100644 --- a/data/0D/FA/A2/0DFAA29E1EF3EEC221FCDF1B88A195C1.xml +++ b/data/0D/FA/A2/0DFAA29E1EF3EEC221FCDF1B88A195C1.xml @@ -1,103 +1,103 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 8. -R. majalis J. +R. majalis J. Herrmann, - - + + Diss. Rosa 8 (1762) ( - + R. cinna-momea -sensu +sensu L. (1759), non L. (1753), - + R. spinosissima -L., nom +L., nom . ambig.). - -Stems up to 2 m, forming large patches; bark reddish-brown. Prickles slender, straight or slightly curved, in pairs at the nodes; flowering stems sometimes unarmed. Leaflets 5-7, 1545 x 15-27 mm, elliptical to obovate, cuneate at base, serrate, pubescent, bluish-green above, pale bluish beneath. Flowers solitary. Bracts about equalling or a little longer than the pedicels, large. Pedicels glabrous. Petals 18-25(-30) mm, purplish-pink. Styles lanate. Fruit depressed-globose, rarely ovoid, glabrous, red. 2n = 14. N. & C. Europe; U.S.S.R. except the south-west. Au Cz Fe Ga Ge He It Ju No Po Rs (N, B, C, W, E) Su [Be Bu Da Ho]. + +Stems up to 2 m, forming large patches; bark reddish-brown. Prickles slender, straight or slightly curved, in pairs at the nodes; flowering stems sometimes unarmed. Leaflets 5-7, 1545 x 15-27 mm, elliptical to obovate, cuneate at base, serrate, pubescent, bluish-green above, pale bluish beneath. Flowers solitary. Bracts about equalling or a little longer than the pedicels, large. Pedicels glabrous. Petals 18-25(-30) mm, purplish-pink. Styles lanate. Fruit depressed-globose, rarely ovoid, glabrous, red. 2n = 14. N. & C. Europe; U.S.S.R. except the south-west. Au Cz Fe Ga Ge He It Ju No Po Rs (N, B, C, W, E) Su [Be Bu Da Ho]. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0E/78/79/0E7879F3354B86B6837CB4FD0563F048.xml b/data/0E/78/79/0E7879F3354B86B6837CB4FD0563F048.xml index 1b78cf16332..18e0ead95a7 100644 --- a/data/0E/78/79/0E7879F3354B86B6837CB4FD0563F048.xml +++ b/data/0E/78/79/0E7879F3354B86B6837CB4FD0563F048.xml @@ -1,102 +1,102 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 24. -R. subcanina (Christ) +R. subcanina (Christ) Dalla Torre & Sarnth., - - + + FI. Tirol 6(2): 515 (1909) ( - + R. glauca -subsp +subsp . -subcanina (Christ) +subcanina (Christ) Hayek). - - + + Like 23 but pedicels (10-)20-30 mm, often longer than the fruit, -rarely +rarely stipitate-glandular; sepals patent or deflexed. Probably widespread in Europe, but rarer in the west. Au Br Bu Cz Da Ga Ge He Hu It Ju No Po Rm Rs (B, C, W). diff --git a/data/0E/B5/08/0EB508666FADD107AD18FD9589D5B928.xml b/data/0E/B5/08/0EB508666FADD107AD18FD9589D5B928.xml index 3ec6cc9d3b7..569b02aa36a 100644 --- a/data/0E/B5/08/0EB508666FADD107AD18FD9589D5B928.xml +++ b/data/0E/B5/08/0EB508666FADD107AD18FD9589D5B928.xml @@ -1,91 +1,91 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 15. -R. stylosa Desv +R. stylosa Desv ., - -Jour. Bot. Redigel: 317 (1809). + +Jour. Bot. Redigel: 317 (1809). - -Stems up to 3 m. Prickles hooked, some with very stout bases. Leaflets 5-7, 25-50 x 15-25 mm, elliptical to elliptic-oblong, usually acuminate, serrate, usually pubescent beneath at least on the veins, rarely pubescent above, eglandular. Flowers solitary to many. Pedicels long, usually glandular-hispid. Sepals deflexed and deciduous after anthesis. Petals 15-30 mm, usually white, sometimes pink. Disc conical. Styles connate in a column which is shorter than the inner stamens, sometimes becoming free in fruit. Fruit 10-15 mm, ovoid, rarely globose, glabrous, red. From Ireland and W. Germany to S. Spain and Bulgaria; local. Au Br Bu Ga Ge Hb He Hs Hu It Rm. + +Stems up to 3 m. Prickles hooked, some with very stout bases. Leaflets 5-7, 25-50 x 15-25 mm, elliptical to elliptic-oblong, usually acuminate, serrate, usually pubescent beneath at least on the veins, rarely pubescent above, eglandular. Flowers solitary to many. Pedicels long, usually glandular-hispid. Sepals deflexed and deciduous after anthesis. Petals 15-30 mm, usually white, sometimes pink. Disc conical. Styles connate in a column which is shorter than the inner stamens, sometimes becoming free in fruit. Fruit 10-15 mm, ovoid, rarely globose, glabrous, red. From Ireland and W. Germany to S. Spain and Bulgaria; local. Au Br Bu Ga Ge Hb He Hs Hu It Rm. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/16/31/8A/16318A9775B7A4EA0B7B157B51B74AC5.xml b/data/16/31/8A/16318A9775B7A4EA0B7B157B51B74AC5.xml index e91d37a8606..bf5cc1f79dc 100644 --- a/data/16/31/8A/16318A9775B7A4EA0B7B157B51B74AC5.xml +++ b/data/16/31/8A/16318A9775B7A4EA0B7B157B51B74AC5.xml @@ -1,99 +1,99 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - - + + + + Sect, caninae -DC. +DC. - -Deciduous shrubs, with erect or arching stems. Rhizome short. Prickles usually numerous, hooked or straight; acicles usually absent. Flowers in bracteate corymbs. Outer sepals usually pinnatifid, deflexed, erect or patent, persistent or caducous after anthesis. Disc flat or conical, variable in size, narrow. Carpels long-stipitate. Styles free. + +Deciduous shrubs, with erect or arching stems. Rhizome short. Prickles usually numerous, hooked or straight; acicles usually absent. Flowers in bracteate corymbs. Outer sepals usually pinnatifid, deflexed, erect or patent, persistent or caducous after anthesis. Disc flat or conical, variable in size, narrow. Carpels long-stipitate. Styles free. - - + + This section has long been recognized as critical, and very large numbers of taxa have been described. So far as is known, they are all polyploid, with 2n = 28, 35 or 42, and their reproduction is unusual. In the pentaploids, for example, 7 bivalents and 21 univalents are formed at meiosis. In the pollen the univalents are lost, so that most functional pollen-grains carry only 7 chromosomes; in the ovules, on the other hand, all the univalents go to one pole at the first meiotic division and the egg has 28 chromosomes. Thus, in sexual reproduction, most of the chromosomes of the offspring come from the seed-parent and have not paired at meiosis. Inheritance thus tends to be predominantly maternal, and this in turn means there is a tendency for the biotypes in Sect. -Caninae +Caninae to be relatively constant, though hybridization can produce new biotypes, some of which may survive and become stabilized. The situation is analogous to facultative apomixis, though Rosa is not apomictic. - + In the account of Sect. -Caninae +Caninae which follows, an attempt has been made to cover the whole range of variation but to describe only a limited number of fairly well-defined species. It is recognized that many intermediates may occur. Because of the taxonomic difficulties, the geographical distribution of many of the species is imperfectly known, and can only be given in general terms. diff --git a/data/16/54/3C/16543C694DC3CFD89C6FF09E85DC234D.xml b/data/16/54/3C/16543C694DC3CFD89C6FF09E85DC234D.xml index 770801fefa3..0c48f23994a 100644 --- a/data/16/54/3C/16543C694DC3CFD89C6FF09E85DC234D.xml +++ b/data/16/54/3C/16543C694DC3CFD89C6FF09E85DC234D.xml @@ -1,142 +1,142 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + (39-47). -R. rubiginosa +R. rubiginosa group. - -Erect shrubs up to 3-5 m. Prickles usually hooked or curved, sometimes mixed with acicles and glandular setae. Leaflets suborbicular, ovate, obovate or elliptical, rounded or cuneate at base, biserrate to compound-serrate, glabrous or somewhat pubescent, never tomentose, more or less densely glandular-viscid beneath, smelling of apples; teeth glandular. Pedicels glabrous or glandular-hispid. Flowers solitary or 2-3. Sepals pinnatifid, erect or deflexed after anthesis. Petals small, white or pink. Styles short or long, glabrous, villous or lanate. Fruit globose, ovoid or ellipsoid, glabrous or glandular-hispid. + +Erect shrubs up to 3-5 m. Prickles usually hooked or curved, sometimes mixed with acicles and glandular setae. Leaflets suborbicular, ovate, obovate or elliptical, rounded or cuneate at base, biserrate to compound-serrate, glabrous or somewhat pubescent, never tomentose, more or less densely glandular-viscid beneath, smelling of apples; teeth glandular. Pedicels glabrous or glandular-hispid. Flowers solitary or 2-3. Sepals pinnatifid, erect or deflexed after anthesis. Petals small, white or pink. Styles short or long, glabrous, villous or lanate. Fruit globose, ovoid or ellipsoid, glabrous or glandular-hispid. - -1 Pedicels and hypanthium glabrous 2 Styles lanate or densely villous -3 Sepals deflexed and usually deciduous after anthesis; prickles usually mixed with acicles and glandular setae -4 Leaflets 10-30 x 10-20 mm, cuneate at base; prickles curved or straight, mixed with setae 43. caryophyllacea -4 Leaflets 8-12 x 6-10 nim, rounded at base; prickles curved or falcate, rarely mixed with setae 47. serafinii -3 Sepals erect and persistent after anthesis; stems without acicles and glandular setae - + +1 Pedicels and hypanthium glabrous 2 Styles lanate or densely villous +3 Sepals deflexed and usually deciduous after anthesis; prickles usually mixed with acicles and glandular setae +4 Leaflets 10-30 x 10-20 mm, cuneate at base; prickles curved or straight, mixed with setae 43. caryophyllacea +4 Leaflets 8-12 x 6-10 nim, rounded at base; prickles curved or falcate, rarely mixed with setae 47. serafinii +3 Sepals erect and persistent after anthesis; stems without acicles and glandular setae + 5 Prickles stout, curved or falcate; pedicels as long as or longer than fruit; stems up to 3-5 m 40. -elliptica +elliptica - + 5 Prickles slender, nearly straight; pedicels c. 1 as long as fruit; stems not more than 0-5 m 44. -sicula +sicula -2 Styles glabrous or very sparsely villous 6 Leaflets 8-12 x 6-10 mm, rounded at base 47. serafinii - +2 Styles glabrous or very sparsely villous 6 Leaflets 8-12 x 6-10 mm, rounded at base 47. serafinii + 6 Leaflets 10-30 x 12-25 mm, cuneate at base 41. -agrestis +agrestis -1 Pedicels and hypanthium stipitate-glandular or glandular-pubescent - +1 Pedicels and hypanthium stipitate-glandular or glandular-pubescent + 7 Styles glabrous or subglabrous 8 Leaflets cuneate at base 41. -agrestis +agrestis -8 Leaflets rounded at base - +8 Leaflets rounded at base + 9 Prickles mixed with numerous setae and stipitate glands; stems not more than 0-5 m 46. -turcica +turcica -9 Prickles not mixed with setae and stipitate glands; stems up to 3-5 m 42. micrantha -7 Styles villous or lanate - +9 Prickles not mixed with setae and stipitate glands; stems up to 3-5 m 42. micrantha +7 Styles villous or lanate + 10 Prickles slender, usually not mixed with glandular setae and acicles 44. -sicula +sicula -10 Prickles usually stout, mixed with glandular setae and acicles -11 Leaflets usually pubescent and glandular on the upper surface; styles lanate - +10 Prickles usually stout, mixed with glandular setae and acicles +11 Leaflets usually pubescent and glandular on the upper surface; styles lanate + 12 Leaflets 7-15 x 5-15 mm, stems not more than 0-5 m 45. -glutinosa +glutinosa - + 12 Leaflets 10-25 x 8-15 mm; stems up to 3 m 39. -rubiginosa +rubiginosa -11 Leaflets usually glabrous or subglabrous on the upper surface; styles villous - +11 Leaflets usually glabrous or subglabrous on the upper surface; styles villous + 13 Pedicels usually less than 5 mm; sepals deflexed and deciduous after anthesis 46. -turcica +turcica - + 13 Pedicels 10-15 mm; sepals erect and persistent after anthesis 39. -rubiginosa +rubiginosa diff --git a/data/21/FC/FC/21FCFCBAAE7C4FD6E89BB18E3E12F86C.xml b/data/21/FC/FC/21FCFCBAAE7C4FD6E89BB18E3E12F86C.xml index beef4049f0a..6a74ed5bd35 100644 --- a/data/21/FC/FC/21FCFCBAAE7C4FD6E89BB18E3E12F86C.xml +++ b/data/21/FC/FC/21FCFCBAAE7C4FD6E89BB18E3E12F86C.xml @@ -1,95 +1,95 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 1. -A. pilosa Ledeb +A. pilosa Ledeb ., - - + + Ind. Sem. Horti Dorpat., Suppl. 1 (1823) ( -A. dahurica Willd +A. dahurica Willd . ex Ser.). - -Stem 50-150 cm, with long eglandular hairs. Leaves green on both surfaces, with glandular but very few eglandular hairs beneath; leaflets with 3-8 pairs of teeth, cuneate and entire at base. Raceme lax. Petals 2-5-4 mm, pale yellow, entire. Mature hypanthium (including bristles) 4-5 x 3-3-5 mm, deeply grooved throughout its length, more or less glabrous except for the bristles; inner bristles connivent and interwoven. U.S.S.R. from c. 49° to c. 62° N., extending westwards to S. Finland, N.E. Poland and C. Romania. Fe Po Rm Rs (N, B, C, W) [Cz]. + +Stem 50-150 cm, with long eglandular hairs. Leaves green on both surfaces, with glandular but very few eglandular hairs beneath; leaflets with 3-8 pairs of teeth, cuneate and entire at base. Raceme lax. Petals 2-5-4 mm, pale yellow, entire. Mature hypanthium (including bristles) 4-5 x 3-3-5 mm, deeply grooved throughout its length, more or less glabrous except for the bristles; inner bristles connivent and interwoven. U.S.S.R. from c. 49° to c. 62° N., extending westwards to S. Finland, N.E. Poland and C. Romania. Fe Po Rm Rs (N, B, C, W) [Cz]. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/27/0F/CD/270FCD2CA93871EE151DB392A580CDA5.xml b/data/27/0F/CD/270FCD2CA93871EE151DB392A580CDA5.xml index 361c8e0bf0e..eac4f46b7e4 100644 --- a/data/27/0F/CD/270FCD2CA93871EE151DB392A580CDA5.xml +++ b/data/27/0F/CD/270FCD2CA93871EE151DB392A580CDA5.xml @@ -1,152 +1,152 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + (18-31). -R. canina +R. canina group. - -Stems up to 5 m, erect. Prickles usually curved or hooked, stout, usually all similar. Leaflets ovate, obovate, elliptical or suborbicular, glabrous or pubescent, eglandular or with a few glands on the main veins beneath, more rarely with numerous glands, the glands not strongly scented. Pedicels glabrous or stipitate-glandular. Flowers solitary or 2-5. Sepals 3-5 mm wide, usually deflexed after anthesis but sometimes erect or patent. Petals white or pink. Disc flat. Styles short or long, glabrous, villous or lanate. Fruit globose, ovoid or ellipsoid, glabrous or stipitate-glandular. + +Stems up to 5 m, erect. Prickles usually curved or hooked, stout, usually all similar. Leaflets ovate, obovate, elliptical or suborbicular, glabrous or pubescent, eglandular or with a few glands on the main veins beneath, more rarely with numerous glands, the glands not strongly scented. Pedicels glabrous or stipitate-glandular. Flowers solitary or 2-5. Sepals 3-5 mm wide, usually deflexed after anthesis but sometimes erect or patent. Petals white or pink. Disc flat. Styles short or long, glabrous, villous or lanate. Fruit globose, ovoid or ellipsoid, glabrous or stipitate-glandular. - -1 Sepals usually deflexed and deciduous in fruit; styles usually glabrous or villous, rarely lanate 2 Leaflets glabrous - + +1 Sepals usually deflexed and deciduous in fruit; styles usually glabrous or villous, rarely lanate 2 Leaflets glabrous + 3 Pedicels glabrous -* +* -4 Leaves eglandular - +4 Leaves eglandular + 5 Disc narrow, the orifice more than 1 mm in diameter 24. -subcanina +subcanina - + 5 Disc wide, the orifice not more than 1 mm in diameter 18. -canina +canina -4 Leaves glandular, at least on the rhachis, petioles and veins - +4 Leaves glandular, at least on the rhachis, petioles and veins + 6 Leaflets with glandular teeth 21. -nitidula +nitidula -6 Leaflets with eglandular teeth 19. squarrosa -3 Pedicels stipitate-glandular 7 Disc narrow, the orifice more than 1 mm in diameter 24. subcanina -7 Disc wide, the orifice not more than 1 mm in diameter 8 Leaflets serrate, with short and rather wide teeth 20. andegavensis -8 Leaflets biserrate or compound-serrate, with long, acuminate teeth - +6 Leaflets with eglandular teeth 19. squarrosa +3 Pedicels stipitate-glandular 7 Disc narrow, the orifice more than 1 mm in diameter 24. subcanina +7 Disc wide, the orifice not more than 1 mm in diameter 8 Leaflets serrate, with short and rather wide teeth 20. andegavensis +8 Leaflets biserrate or compound-serrate, with long, acuminate teeth + 9 Styles glabrous; leaves usually eglandular or rarely sparsely glandular on petiole and rhachis 22. pouzinii 9 Styles villous; leaves glandular on veins, petiole and rhachis 21. -nitidula +nitidula -2 Leaflets hairy -10 Pedicels glabrous -11 Disc narrow, the orifice more than 1 mm in diameter 26. subcollina - +2 Leaflets hairy +10 Pedicels glabrous +11 Disc narrow, the orifice more than 1 mm in diameter 26. subcollina + 11 Disc wide, the orifice not more than 1 mm in diameter 12 Leaves usually glandular beneath 28. -obtusifolia +obtusifolia -12 Leaves usually eglandular beneath 29. corymbifera - +12 Leaves usually eglandular beneath 29. corymbifera + 10 Pedicels -+/ - ++/ - stipitate-glandular - + 13 Leaves usually densely glandular beneath; styles usually long 31. -abietina +abietina - + 13 Leaves with glands confined to rhachis and petiole; styles usually short 30. -deseglisei +deseglisei - + 1 Sepals usually erect or patent in fruit, persistent; styles lanate 14 Acicles present 27. -rhaetica +rhaetica -14 Acicles absent - +14 Acicles absent + 15 Stems usually reddish; leaflets glabrous or rarely with a few scattered glands beneath 23. -vosagiaca +vosagiaca - + 15 Stems usually green; leaflets hairy and usually glandular 16 Sepals erect or patent in fruit; leaflets densely appressedhairy beneath 25. -caesia +caesia -16 Sepals deflexed or patent in fruit; leaflets usually sparsely hairy beneath 26. subcollina +16 Sepals deflexed or patent in fruit; leaflets usually sparsely hairy beneath 26. subcollina \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2A/A1/9B/2AA19BD022D2B9CEC8834B53C50DA77C.xml b/data/2A/A1/9B/2AA19BD022D2B9CEC8834B53C50DA77C.xml index b3a14007b24..a560157cf11 100644 --- a/data/2A/A1/9B/2AA19BD022D2B9CEC8834B53C50DA77C.xml +++ b/data/2A/A1/9B/2AA19BD022D2B9CEC8834B53C50DA77C.xml @@ -1,90 +1,90 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - - -Sect + + + + +Sect , synstylae -DC. +DC. - -Trailing, climbing or creeping shrubs. Rhizome short. Prickles curved, all similar. Outer sepals usually pinnatifid, deflexed and deciduous after anthesis. Disc wide, with a narrow orifice. Carpels sessile. Styles connate in a column, at least as long as the inner stamens, not becoming free in fruit. + +Trailing, climbing or creeping shrubs. Rhizome short. Prickles curved, all similar. Outer sepals usually pinnatifid, deflexed and deciduous after anthesis. Disc wide, with a narrow orifice. Carpels sessile. Styles connate in a column, at least as long as the inner stamens, not becoming free in fruit. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/31/38/BC/3138BCA104960DE31A4B531BFB70A673.xml b/data/31/38/BC/3138BCA104960DE31A4B531BFB70A673.xml index 8d3101b073a..a18d9dea5a2 100644 --- a/data/31/38/BC/3138BCA104960DE31A4B531BFB70A673.xml +++ b/data/31/38/BC/3138BCA104960DE31A4B531BFB70A673.xml @@ -1,106 +1,106 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 25. - + R. caesia -Sm. +Sm. in Sowerby, - - + + Engl. Bot. 33: t. 2367 (1812) ( - + R. coriifolia -Fries +Fries , -R. afzeliana +R. afzeliana subsp. -coriifolia (Fries) +coriifolia (Fries) R. Keller & Gams). - -Like 23 but internodes short; leaflets pubescent to glabrous above, usually densely appressed-pubescent to almost tomentose beneath, rarely sparsely glandular; pedicels occasionally stipitate-glandular, sometimes pubescent when young; sepals patent or erect; fruits up to 25 mm, the central one often pyriform. -2" = 35. Most of Europe eastwards to Estonia and C. Ukraine. Au Be Br Bu Cz Da Fe Ga Ge Gr He Ho Hs Hu It Ju No Po Rm Rs (B, C, W) Si Su. + +Like 23 but internodes short; leaflets pubescent to glabrous above, usually densely appressed-pubescent to almost tomentose beneath, rarely sparsely glandular; pedicels occasionally stipitate-glandular, sometimes pubescent when young; sepals patent or erect; fruits up to 25 mm, the central one often pyriform. +2" = 35. Most of Europe eastwards to Estonia and C. Ukraine. Au Be Br Bu Cz Da Fe Ga Ge Gr He Ho Hs Hu It Ju No Po Rm Rs (B, C, W) Si Su. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/33/CB/C0/33CBC0A485F2E1291472AFFAB1E34A49.xml b/data/33/CB/C0/33CBC0A485F2E1291472AFFAB1E34A49.xml index 03a6e66f410..2c38bfd31c1 100644 --- a/data/33/CB/C0/33CBC0A485F2E1291472AFFAB1E34A49.xml +++ b/data/33/CB/C0/33CBC0A485F2E1291472AFFAB1E34A49.xml @@ -1,94 +1,94 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 14. - + R. gallica -L. +L. , - -Sp. PL 492 (1753). + +Sp. PL 492 (1753). - -Deciduous shrub 0-40-8 m, forming large patches. Stems with prickles and glandular setae. Leaflets 3-7, 20-60 x 18-30 mm, coriaceous, suborbicular or ovate to narrowly elliptical, rounded at the apex, usually compound-serrate, dull bluish-green and glabrous above, paler, pubescent and glandular beneath. Flowers solitary, rarely 2-4, 6-9 cm in diameter, strongly scented. Pedicels glandular-setose. Sepals glandular on the back. Petals (25-)30-45 mm, deep pink. Styles densely hairy, rarely glabrous. Fruit globose to fusiform, densely glandular-setose, bright red. S. & C. Europe, extending to Belgium and C. France. A1 Au Be Bu Cz Ga Ge Gr He Hu It Ju Po Rm Rs (C, W, K) Tu [Co Hs Lu Sa Si]. + +Deciduous shrub 0-40-8 m, forming large patches. Stems with prickles and glandular setae. Leaflets 3-7, 20-60 x 18-30 mm, coriaceous, suborbicular or ovate to narrowly elliptical, rounded at the apex, usually compound-serrate, dull bluish-green and glabrous above, paler, pubescent and glandular beneath. Flowers solitary, rarely 2-4, 6-9 cm in diameter, strongly scented. Pedicels glandular-setose. Sepals glandular on the back. Petals (25-)30-45 mm, deep pink. Styles densely hairy, rarely glabrous. Fruit globose to fusiform, densely glandular-setose, bright red. S. & C. Europe, extending to Belgium and C. France. A1 Au Be Bu Cz Ga Ge Gr He Hu It Ju Po Rm Rs (C, W, K) Tu [Co Hs Lu Sa Si]. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/35/F8/A3/35F8A30CAC2E0888D82592812FECE07E.xml b/data/35/F8/A3/35F8A30CAC2E0888D82592812FECE07E.xml index 794ef881c26..2ec6da09a8e 100644 --- a/data/35/F8/A3/35F8A30CAC2E0888D82592812FECE07E.xml +++ b/data/35/F8/A3/35F8A30CAC2E0888D82592812FECE07E.xml @@ -1,129 +1,129 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 31. -R. abietina Gren +R. abietina Gren . ex Christ, Ros. Schweiz 132 (1873) ( -R. obtusifolia +R. obtusifolia subsp. abietina (Gren. ex Christ) F. Hermann). - - + + Like 28 but prickles more abundant, curved; leaflets compound-serrate, densely glandular; pedicels stipitate-glandular; sepals I glandular on the back; fruit 10-25 mm, glabrous or densely stipitate-glandular. -* +* Alps. Au Ga Ge He It Ju. - + (32-38). -R. tomentosa +R. tomentosa group. -Stems up to 3 m, erect. Prickles usually straight or slightly curved. Leaflets orbicular, ovate, oblong-ovate or elliptical, compound-serrate, very rarely simply serrate, usually densely tomentose, frequently glandular beneath, with a resinous smell. Pedicels usually glandular-hispid. Flowers solitary or 2-5. Sepals usually pinnatifid, usually erect after anthesis but sometimes patent or deflexed. Petals usually pink. Styles lanate or villous, very rarely glabrous. Fruit globose, ovoid or pyriform, glandular-hispid. +Stems up to 3 m, erect. Prickles usually straight or slightly curved. Leaflets orbicular, ovate, oblong-ovate or elliptical, compound-serrate, very rarely simply serrate, usually densely tomentose, frequently glandular beneath, with a resinous smell. Pedicels usually glandular-hispid. Flowers solitary or 2-5. Sepals usually pinnatifid, usually erect after anthesis but sometimes patent or deflexed. Petals usually pink. Styles lanate or villous, very rarely glabrous. Fruit globose, ovoid or pyriform, glandular-hispid. - - + + 1 Sepals -+/- ++/- patent or deflexed after flowering 2 Leaflets soft, densely tomentose or pubescent; sepals deciduous; styles usually villous or glabrous 32. -tomentosa +tomentosa - + 2 Leaflets rough, usually sparsely tomentose or pubescent; sepals persistent; styles densely villous to lanate 33. -scabriuscula +scabriuscula -1 Sepals erect and persistent after flowering -3 Pedicels grey-puberulent and sometimes stipitate-glandular -4 Young stems pruinose, glabrous, or + pubescent; leaflets and pedicels eglandular 37. heckeliana - +1 Sepals erect and persistent after flowering +3 Pedicels grey-puberulent and sometimes stipitate-glandular +4 Young stems pruinose, glabrous, or + pubescent; leaflets and pedicels eglandular 37. heckeliana + 4 Young stems not pruinose, densely pubescent; leaflets glandular, at least on the veins beneath 38. -orientalis +orientalis -3 Pedicels stipitate-glandular but not grey-puberulent -5 Prickles somewhat curved; base of sepals not swollen; sepals soon deciduous in fruit 34. sherardii -5 Prickles straight; base of sepals swollen; sepals persistent in fruit - +3 Pedicels stipitate-glandular but not grey-puberulent +5 Prickles somewhat curved; base of sepals not swollen; sepals soon deciduous in fruit 34. sherardii +5 Prickles straight; base of sepals swollen; sepals persistent in fruit + 6 Leaflets 30-50(-60) x 16-30 mm; young stems not pruinose 35. -villosa +villosa - + 6 Leaflets 12-35 x 8-18 mm; young stems usually pruinose 36. -mollis +mollis diff --git a/data/38/B4/45/38B445ACF95974055D22C70E291DF1DC.xml b/data/38/B4/45/38B445ACF95974055D22C70E291DF1DC.xml index a4ad501164f..a8197a8a4a2 100644 --- a/data/38/B4/45/38B445ACF95974055D22C70E291DF1DC.xml +++ b/data/38/B4/45/38B445ACF95974055D22C70E291DF1DC.xml @@ -1,100 +1,100 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 28. -R. obtusifolia +R. obtusifolia Desv., - - + + Jour. Bot. Redige 2: 317 (1809) ( - + R. tomentella -Leman +Leman , -R. klukii +R. klukii Besser). - -Stems up to 2 m, green; prickles scattered, short, stout, compressed, strongly hooked. Leaflets 5-7, 15-35 x 14-25 mm, broadly ovate, simply to compound-serrate, softly appressed-pubescent on both surfaces, sometimes pubescent only on the veins beneath, usually glandular on the veins beneath; teeth glandular, short and wide; petiole and rhachis densely pubescent, more or less glandular, covered with minute acicles. Pedicels 5-15 mm, glabrous. Sepals eglandular, deflexed and caducous after anthesis. Petals 12-18(-24) mm, white or pale pink. Disc wide, with the orifice less than 1 mm wide. Styles long-exserted, villous or rarely glabrous. Fruit 10-20 mm, ovoid or globose, glabrous, red. C., S. & N.W. Europe. A1 Au Be Br Bu Co Cz Da Ge Gr Hb He Hu It Ju Po Rm Rs (W, C) Sa Si Su. + +Stems up to 2 m, green; prickles scattered, short, stout, compressed, strongly hooked. Leaflets 5-7, 15-35 x 14-25 mm, broadly ovate, simply to compound-serrate, softly appressed-pubescent on both surfaces, sometimes pubescent only on the veins beneath, usually glandular on the veins beneath; teeth glandular, short and wide; petiole and rhachis densely pubescent, more or less glandular, covered with minute acicles. Pedicels 5-15 mm, glabrous. Sepals eglandular, deflexed and caducous after anthesis. Petals 12-18(-24) mm, white or pale pink. Disc wide, with the orifice less than 1 mm wide. Styles long-exserted, villous or rarely glabrous. Fruit 10-20 mm, ovoid or globose, glabrous, red. C., S. & N.W. Europe. A1 Au Be Br Bu Co Cz Da Ge Gr Hb He Hu It Ju Po Rm Rs (W, C) Sa Si Su. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/41/75/F1/4175F1B1772FE55AA3303FA2B6D05801.xml b/data/41/75/F1/4175F1B1772FE55AA3303FA2B6D05801.xml index 156a1858009..5c7bab8e709 100644 --- a/data/41/75/F1/4175F1B1772FE55AA3303FA2B6D05801.xml +++ b/data/41/75/F1/4175F1B1772FE55AA3303FA2B6D05801.xml @@ -1,110 +1,110 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 11. - + Agrimonia -L. +L. -1 +1 - -Perennial, rhizomatous herbs. Stem erect, with glandular hairs. Leaves irregularly pinnate. Flowers 5-merous, in terminal, spikelike racemes; pedicels short, with 2 bracteoles. Hypanthium deeply concave, becoming hard in fruit; epicalyx absent; stamens 5-20; carpels 2; style terminal; ovules 1. Fruit of 1 to 2 achenes enclosed in the hypanthium, which is obconical, turbinate or cylindrical, and has hooked bristles at the upper end. + +Perennial, rhizomatous herbs. Stem erect, with glandular hairs. Leaves irregularly pinnate. Flowers 5-merous, in terminal, spikelike racemes; pedicels short, with 2 bracteoles. Hypanthium deeply concave, becoming hard in fruit; epicalyx absent; stamens 5-20; carpels 2; style terminal; ovules 1. Fruit of 1 to 2 achenes enclosed in the hypanthium, which is obconical, turbinate or cylindrical, and has hooked bristles at the upper end. - -Literature: V. Skalicky, Acta Horti Bot. Prag. 1962: 87-108 (1962). + +Literature: V. Skalicky, Acta Horti Bot. Prag. 1962: 87-108 (1962). - - + + 1 Petals pale yellow; mature hypanthium (including bristles) 4-5 mm 1. -pilosa +pilosa -1 Petals golden yellow; mature hypanthium (including bristles) 6-12 mm - +1 Petals golden yellow; mature hypanthium (including bristles) 6-12 mm + 2 Pedicels 4-10 mm; bracts often ovate and entire 4. -repens +repens -2 Pedicels 1-4 mm; lower bracts trilobed -3 Stem with both short and long eglandular hairs; mature hypanthium grooved for at least f of its length 2. eupatoria - +2 Pedicels 1-4 mm; lower bracts trilobed +3 Stem with both short and long eglandular hairs; mature hypanthium grooved for at least f of its length 2. eupatoria + 3 Stem with long eglandular hairs only; mature hypanthium grooved for half its length 3. -procera +procera diff --git a/data/42/02/DE/4202DE8B36D2B36FC674C8E9DBB15001.xml b/data/42/02/DE/4202DE8B36D2B36FC674C8E9DBB15001.xml index c7568e97480..391ffe330c9 100644 --- a/data/42/02/DE/4202DE8B36D2B36FC674C8E9DBB15001.xml +++ b/data/42/02/DE/4202DE8B36D2B36FC674C8E9DBB15001.xml @@ -1,88 +1,88 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + Sect. -CASSIORHODON Dumort. +CASSIORHODON Dumort. -(Sect. Cinnamomeae Crepi n). +(Sect. Cinnamomeae Crepi n). - -Erect, deciduous shrubs. Rhizome long. Prickles at the nodes slender, straight, the others stout, hooked, or absent; acicles often present. Flowers in bracteate corymbs. Sepals usually entire, erect and persistent after anthesis. Disc narrow, with a wide orifice. Carpels lining the sides as well as the base of the hypanthium. Styles free. + +Erect, deciduous shrubs. Rhizome long. Prickles at the nodes slender, straight, the others stout, hooked, or absent; acicles often present. Flowers in bracteate corymbs. Sepals usually entire, erect and persistent after anthesis. Disc narrow, with a wide orifice. Carpels lining the sides as well as the base of the hypanthium. Styles free. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/34/72/54347294D81607423FB843ADED4D7152.xml b/data/54/34/72/54347294D81607423FB843ADED4D7152.xml index 81d70957c2b..509a99835f9 100644 --- a/data/54/34/72/54347294D81607423FB843ADED4D7152.xml +++ b/data/54/34/72/54347294D81607423FB843ADED4D7152.xml @@ -1,95 +1,95 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 29. -R. corymbifera Borkh +R. corymbifera Borkh ., - - + + Vers. Forstbot. Beschr. Holzart. 319 (1790) ( -R. dumetorum Thuill +R. dumetorum Thuill .). - -Like 28 but leaflets broadly elliptical to suborbicular, rarely narrower, simply serrate, sometimes glabrous above, usually eglandular. 2/7 = 35. Probably widespread throughout Europe but rarer in the north & north-west. A1 Au Be B1 Br Bu Co Cr Cz Fe Ga Ge Gr He Ho Hs Hu It Ju Lu No Po Rm Rs (?B, C, W, K, E) Sa Si Su Tu. + +Like 28 but leaflets broadly elliptical to suborbicular, rarely narrower, simply serrate, sometimes glabrous above, usually eglandular. 2/7 = 35. Probably widespread throughout Europe but rarer in the north & north-west. A1 Au Be B1 Br Bu Co Cr Cz Fe Ga Ge Gr He Ho Hs Hu It Ju Lu No Po Rm Rs (?B, C, W, K, E) Sa Si Su Tu. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/56/DA/DB/56DADBD6917D6A5D0F2E443C7442DF2A.xml b/data/56/DA/DB/56DADBD6917D6A5D0F2E443C7442DF2A.xml index e2fe1d8f061..8e6dcfaeb3b 100644 --- a/data/56/DA/DB/56DADBD6917D6A5D0F2E443C7442DF2A.xml +++ b/data/56/DA/DB/56DADBD6917D6A5D0F2E443C7442DF2A.xml @@ -1,95 +1,95 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + (c) Subsp. -asiatica (Juz.) +asiatica (Juz.) Skalicky, - - + + Feddes Repert. 79: 35(1968) ( -A. asiatica Juz +A. asiatica Juz .). - -Without rosette. Leaflets elliptical, coarsely and acutely dentate; glandular hairs not concealed by the tomentum. Hypanthium (including bristles) 7-8 x 7-8 mm, grooved for i of its length; disc projecting by c. 0-5 mm; lowest bristles always distinctly deflexed. S.E. Russia. (C. & S. W. Asia.) + +Without rosette. Leaflets elliptical, coarsely and acutely dentate; glandular hairs not concealed by the tomentum. Hypanthium (including bristles) 7-8 x 7-8 mm, grooved for i of its length; disc projecting by c. 0-5 mm; lowest bristles always distinctly deflexed. S.E. Russia. (C. & S. W. Asia.) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5F/35/27/5F3527162221221DA888AF04231321B4.xml b/data/5F/35/27/5F3527162221221DA888AF04231321B4.xml index 3657e750198..9e0c38c6eb8 100644 --- a/data/5F/35/27/5F3527162221221DA888AF04231321B4.xml +++ b/data/5F/35/27/5F3527162221221DA888AF04231321B4.xml @@ -1,98 +1,98 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 36. - + R. mollis -Sm. +Sm. in Sowerby, - - + + Engl. Bot. 35: t. 2459 (1812) ( -R. villosa +R. villosa auct., non L.). - -Like 35 but young stems usually pruinose; leaflets 12-35 x 8-18 mm, greyish-green; pedicels, sepals and sometimes fruit with sparse, slender, stipitate glands; fruit 10-15 mm, globose or broadly ovoid. 2n=-- 28. Mainly in N. & W. Europe, but extending locally to S.C. Russia. A1 Be Br Da Fa Fe Ga Ge Hb He Hs Ju Lu No Po Rs (B, C, W) Su. + +Like 35 but young stems usually pruinose; leaflets 12-35 x 8-18 mm, greyish-green; pedicels, sepals and sometimes fruit with sparse, slender, stipitate glands; fruit 10-15 mm, globose or broadly ovoid. 2n=-- 28. Mainly in N. & W. Europe, but extending locally to S.C. Russia. A1 Be Br Da Fa Fe Ga Ge Hb He Hs Ju Lu No Po Rs (B, C, W) Su. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/61/A5/96/61A5963B1F24ED8892B19EE6DBE18E6B.xml b/data/61/A5/96/61A5963B1F24ED8892B19EE6DBE18E6B.xml index 06dd804ab6b..872a0825237 100644 --- a/data/61/A5/96/61A5963B1F24ED8892B19EE6DBE18E6B.xml +++ b/data/61/A5/96/61A5963B1F24ED8892B19EE6DBE18E6B.xml @@ -1,91 +1,91 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 20. -R. andegavensis Bast +R. andegavensis Bast ., - -Essai FI. Maine Loire 189 (1809). + +Essai FI. Maine Loire 189 (1809). - -Like 18 but leaflets serrate; petiole and rhachis glandular and with acicles; pedicels stipitate-glandular; style usually long-exserted; fruit often stipitate-glandular. W., S. & C. Europe. A1 Au Be Br Bu Cz Ga Ge Gr He Hs Hu It Ju Po Rm Rs (W)?Sa Si. + +Like 18 but leaflets serrate; petiole and rhachis glandular and with acicles; pedicels stipitate-glandular; style usually long-exserted; fruit often stipitate-glandular. W., S. & C. Europe. A1 Au Be Br Bu Cz Ga Ge Gr He Hs Hu It Ju Po Rm Rs (W)?Sa Si. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/63/5D/5D/635D5D13513CBC2BB575AB1EDB7009DC.xml b/data/63/5D/5D/635D5D13513CBC2BB575AB1EDB7009DC.xml index 5b83b5e19fd..cb3648e8e23 100644 --- a/data/63/5D/5D/635D5D13513CBC2BB575AB1EDB7009DC.xml +++ b/data/63/5D/5D/635D5D13513CBC2BB575AB1EDB7009DC.xml @@ -1,91 +1,91 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 38. -R. orientalis Dupont +R. orientalis Dupont ex Ser. in DC., - -Prodr. 2: 607 (1825). + +Prodr. 2: 607 (1825). - -Like 37 but usually not more than 0-5 m; young stems densely pubescent; prickles straight; leaflets usually somewhat glandular on the veins beneath; pedicels c. 10 mm, stipitate-glandular and tomentose; sepals more densely glandular-hispid on the back; fruit densely stipitate-glandular. S. Jugoslavia, N. Albania, Greece. A1 Gr Ju. + +Like 37 but usually not more than 0-5 m; young stems densely pubescent; prickles straight; leaflets usually somewhat glandular on the veins beneath; pedicels c. 10 mm, stipitate-glandular and tomentose; sepals more densely glandular-hispid on the back; fruit densely stipitate-glandular. S. Jugoslavia, N. Albania, Greece. A1 Gr Ju. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/68/DE/33/68DE33613EF3D5A69862799EB3CF4A03.xml b/data/68/DE/33/68DE33613EF3D5A69862799EB3CF4A03.xml index 7ccaa199278..5a1de8478d7 100644 --- a/data/68/DE/33/68DE33613EF3D5A69862799EB3CF4A03.xml +++ b/data/68/DE/33/68DE33613EF3D5A69862799EB3CF4A03.xml @@ -1,88 +1,88 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + Sect. -CAROLINAE Crepin +CAROLINAE Crepin . - -Erect, deciduous shrubs. Stems slender, with straight, paired prickles and often acicles. Flowers few, in corymbs. Sepals patent and soon deciduous after anthesis. Pedicels and hypanthium glandular-hispid, rarely smooth. Carpels confined to the bottom of the hypanthium. + +Erect, deciduous shrubs. Stems slender, with straight, paired prickles and often acicles. Flowers few, in corymbs. Sepals patent and soon deciduous after anthesis. Pedicels and hypanthium glandular-hispid, rarely smooth. Carpels confined to the bottom of the hypanthium. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6B/3C/E6/6B3CE6E261F11B62AB585C88D60F0EB4.xml b/data/6B/3C/E6/6B3CE6E261F11B62AB585C88D60F0EB4.xml index 6525d89f2a5..3ca44a9c640 100644 --- a/data/6B/3C/E6/6B3CE6E261F11B62AB585C88D60F0EB4.xml +++ b/data/6B/3C/E6/6B3CE6E261F11B62AB585C88D60F0EB4.xml @@ -1,90 +1,90 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + Sect. -PiMPiNELLiFOLiAE DC +PiMPiNELLiFOLiAE DC . - - + + Deciduous shrubs. Rhizome long. Stems usually with straight prickles and acicles. Flowers solitary, bracteate. Sepals entire, erect and persistent after anthesis. Disc narrow, with a wide orifice. Carpels shortly stipitate. Styles free. -5 +5 diff --git a/data/75/1E/72/751E72867C87AE28010540EC43B80940.xml b/data/75/1E/72/751E72867C87AE28010540EC43B80940.xml index 2e0f14188a1..36f04c18a56 100644 --- a/data/75/1E/72/751E72867C87AE28010540EC43B80940.xml +++ b/data/75/1E/72/751E72867C87AE28010540EC43B80940.xml @@ -1,91 +1,91 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 19. -R. squarrosa (Rau) +R. squarrosa (Rau) Boreau, - -FI. Centre Fr. ed. 3, 2: 222 (1857). + +FI. Centre Fr. ed. 3, 2: 222 (1857). - -Like 18 but leaflets compound-serrate, glandular on the mid-veins and sometimes over the entire lower surface; stipules, petiole and rhachis densely glandular; styles long-exserted, villous. Mainly in C. Europe; distribution not fully known. Au Be Br Bu Cz Ga Ge Gr He Hu Po Rm. + +Like 18 but leaflets compound-serrate, glandular on the mid-veins and sometimes over the entire lower surface; stipules, petiole and rhachis densely glandular; styles long-exserted, villous. Mainly in C. Europe; distribution not fully known. Au Be Br Bu Cz Ga Ge Gr He Hu Po Rm. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7A/2D/26/7A2D26FF0EC5F4E05AAB5E97607447B5.xml b/data/7A/2D/26/7A2D26FF0EC5F4E05AAB5E97607447B5.xml index c3d14e80964..0a1d5c96934 100644 --- a/data/7A/2D/26/7A2D26FF0EC5F4E05AAB5E97607447B5.xml +++ b/data/7A/2D/26/7A2D26FF0EC5F4E05AAB5E97607447B5.xml @@ -1,92 +1,92 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - -10 + + + +10 . -R. rugosa Thunb +R. rugosa Thunb ., - -EL Jap. 213 (1784). + +EL Jap. 213 (1784). - -Stems up to 2-5 m, densely tomentose when young. Prickles hairy, at least at the base, straight, mixed with dense acicles. Leaflets 5-9, 20-50 x 18-25(^10) mm, ovate to elliptical, usually green and shiny above, thick, rugose. Flowers 1-3. Bracts large, enclosing the pedicels. Pedicels usually densely tomentose. Petals (25-)30-45(-50) mm, purplish-red, rarely white. Fruit depressed-globose, with a well-developed neck below the disc, glabrous, scarlet. 2"=14. Cultivated for ornament and for hedges; naturalized in parts of N., W. & C. Europe. [Au Br Da Fe Ga Ge Hb Ho Hu No Po Rm Su.] (E. Asia.) + +Stems up to 2-5 m, densely tomentose when young. Prickles hairy, at least at the base, straight, mixed with dense acicles. Leaflets 5-9, 20-50 x 18-25(^10) mm, ovate to elliptical, usually green and shiny above, thick, rugose. Flowers 1-3. Bracts large, enclosing the pedicels. Pedicels usually densely tomentose. Petals (25-)30-45(-50) mm, purplish-red, rarely white. Fruit depressed-globose, with a well-developed neck below the disc, glabrous, scarlet. 2"=14. Cultivated for ornament and for hedges; naturalized in parts of N., W. & C. Europe. [Au Br Da Fe Ga Ge Hb Ho Hu No Po Rm Su.] (E. Asia.) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7B/6F/C1/7B6FC1062ED503C4CC5ADF48817B1F9E.xml b/data/7B/6F/C1/7B6FC1062ED503C4CC5ADF48817B1F9E.xml index f9852505e78..cb992a5f4f2 100644 --- a/data/7B/6F/C1/7B6FC1062ED503C4CC5ADF48817B1F9E.xml +++ b/data/7B/6F/C1/7B6FC1062ED503C4CC5ADF48817B1F9E.xml @@ -1,94 +1,94 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 1. - + R. sempervirens -L. +L. , - -Sp. PL 492 (1753). + +Sp. PL 492 (1753). - -Evergreen, with long, creeping stems. Prickles sparse, curved, markedly decurrent at base. Leaflets (3-)5-7, 30-60 x 10-20 mm, coriaceous, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, serrate, glabrous, shining; stipules narrow. Inflorescence (1 -)3- to 7-flowered, corymbose. Pedicels glandular-hispid, 2-4 times as long as the fruit. Sepals ovate, long-acuminate, usually entire, glandular with stalked glands on the margins and back, deflexed and deciduous after anthesis. Petals 10-20(-30) mm, white. Stylar column hairy or glabrous. Fruit c. 10 mm, globose or broadly ovoid, red. Mediterranean region and S. W. Europe, northwards to 47° 30' in W. France. A1 B1 Co Cr Ga Gr Hs It Ju Lu Sa Si Tu [Br], + +Evergreen, with long, creeping stems. Prickles sparse, curved, markedly decurrent at base. Leaflets (3-)5-7, 30-60 x 10-20 mm, coriaceous, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, serrate, glabrous, shining; stipules narrow. Inflorescence (1 -)3- to 7-flowered, corymbose. Pedicels glandular-hispid, 2-4 times as long as the fruit. Sepals ovate, long-acuminate, usually entire, glandular with stalked glands on the margins and back, deflexed and deciduous after anthesis. Petals 10-20(-30) mm, white. Stylar column hairy or glabrous. Fruit c. 10 mm, globose or broadly ovoid, red. Mediterranean region and S. W. Europe, northwards to 47° 30' in W. France. A1 B1 Co Cr Ga Gr Hs It Ju Lu Sa Si Tu [Br], \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/83/80/03/8380039BE2FBC95E5EEE5066618AADA9.xml b/data/83/80/03/8380039BE2FBC95E5EEE5066618AADA9.xml index 46c9bfec16a..900ed163c28 100644 --- a/data/83/80/03/8380039BE2FBC95E5EEE5066618AADA9.xml +++ b/data/83/80/03/8380039BE2FBC95E5EEE5066618AADA9.xml @@ -1,91 +1,91 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 3. -R. Phoenicia +R. Phoenicia Boiss., - -Diagn. PI. Or. Nov. 2(10): 4 (1849). + +Diagn. PI. Or. Nov. 2(10): 4 (1849). - -Like 2 but stems climbing; prickles stout, hooked; leaflets 15-50x 10-30 mm, usually densely hairy on both surfaces; inflorescence 10- to 20-flowered, corymbose; outer sepals with short and wide lobes; fruit c. 10 mm. N.E. Greece (Thraki). Gr. (S. W. Asia.) + +Like 2 but stems climbing; prickles stout, hooked; leaflets 15-50x 10-30 mm, usually densely hairy on both surfaces; inflorescence 10- to 20-flowered, corymbose; outer sepals with short and wide lobes; fruit c. 10 mm. N.E. Greece (Thraki). Gr. (S. W. Asia.) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/85/87/81/85878172C46A14509F32B7658A512C82.xml b/data/85/87/81/85878172C46A14509F32B7658A512C82.xml index f3ad5e4ff08..b183a3666e9 100644 --- a/data/85/87/81/85878172C46A14509F32B7658A512C82.xml +++ b/data/85/87/81/85878172C46A14509F32B7658A512C82.xml @@ -1,94 +1,94 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 18. - + R. canina -L. +L. , - -Sp. PI. 491 (1753). + +Sp. PI. 491 (1753). - -Stems green; intemodes long. Prickles stout, curved or hooked; flowering stems rarely unarmed. Leaflets 5-7, 15^10 x 12-20 mm, ovate, obovate or elliptical, serrate or compound-serrate, glabrous and eglandular, dark to glaucous green, shining or dull above; petiole and rhachis often with acicles. Pedicels 10-20 mm, as long as or longer than the fruit, glabrous. Sepals deflexed and caducous after anthesis. Petals 15-25(-30) mm, pink to white. Disc wide, with the orifice less than 1 mm in diameter. Styles usually not long-exserted, densely villous to glabrous. Fruit 10-20 mm, globose, ovoid or ellipsoid, glabrous, red. 2n= 35. Europe northwards to c. 62° N. All except Az Fa Is Sb Tu. + +Stems green; intemodes long. Prickles stout, curved or hooked; flowering stems rarely unarmed. Leaflets 5-7, 15^10 x 12-20 mm, ovate, obovate or elliptical, serrate or compound-serrate, glabrous and eglandular, dark to glaucous green, shining or dull above; petiole and rhachis often with acicles. Pedicels 10-20 mm, as long as or longer than the fruit, glabrous. Sepals deflexed and caducous after anthesis. Petals 15-25(-30) mm, pink to white. Disc wide, with the orifice less than 1 mm in diameter. Styles usually not long-exserted, densely villous to glabrous. Fruit 10-20 mm, globose, ovoid or ellipsoid, glabrous, red. 2n= 35. Europe northwards to c. 62° N. All except Az Fa Is Sb Tu. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/88/FA/8B88FAA8AA092E66D4A43721811A6260.xml b/data/8B/88/FA/8B88FAA8AA092E66D4A43721811A6260.xml index 2ead2a10b74..70d1ad85a3c 100644 --- a/data/8B/88/FA/8B88FAA8AA092E66D4A43721811A6260.xml +++ b/data/8B/88/FA/8B88FAA8AA092E66D4A43721811A6260.xml @@ -1,102 +1,102 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 27. - + R. rhaetica -Gremli +Gremli , Excurs.-Fl. Schweiz ed. 4, 164 (1881) - - + + ( -R. afzeliana +R. afzeliana subsp. -rhaetica (Gremli) +rhaetica (Gremli) R. Keller & Gams). - - + + Like 23 but stout, hooked prickles and slender, straight acicles both present; leaflets not bluish-green or pruinose, somewhat glandular and more or less hairy on both surfaces; pedicels 5-10 mm, glabrous or stipitate-glandular. -* +* Alps. Au He It. diff --git a/data/8C/BA/B6/8CBAB6C2EA8C72FBD5AF8F15B21FC0E4.xml b/data/8C/BA/B6/8CBAB6C2EA8C72FBD5AF8F15B21FC0E4.xml index 9bb5412c3c9..0d06d953d2f 100644 --- a/data/8C/BA/B6/8CBAB6C2EA8C72FBD5AF8F15B21FC0E4.xml +++ b/data/8C/BA/B6/8CBAB6C2EA8C72FBD5AF8F15B21FC0E4.xml @@ -1,99 +1,99 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - -35 + + + +35 . - + R. villosa -L. +L. , - - + + Sp. PL 491 (1753) ( -R. pomifera J. +R. pomifera J. Herrmann). Compact shrub up to 1-5 m. - -Stems with short internodes, not pruinose. Prickles slender, long, straight, somewhat inflated at the base, scarcely decurrent. Leaflets 5-7, 30-50(-60) x 16-30 mm, oblong-ovate to broadly elliptical, biserrate, pubescent to tomen-tose on both surfaces, often densely glandular beneath, conspicuously bluish-green, with a resinous smell; teeth glandular. Pedicels 5-10(-15) mm, about as long as the fruit, stipitate- or setose-glandular. Sepals erect and persistent after anthesis. Petals 20-25 mm, pink. Disc narrow. Styles lanate. Fruit 1020 mm, globose to pyriform, densely stipitate-glandular, dull red. C. & S. Europe, extending northwards to the Netherlands. A1 Au Bu Ga Ge Gr He Ho Hu It Ju Po Rm Rs (C, W) [Cz Da No Rs (B) Su], + +Stems with short internodes, not pruinose. Prickles slender, long, straight, somewhat inflated at the base, scarcely decurrent. Leaflets 5-7, 30-50(-60) x 16-30 mm, oblong-ovate to broadly elliptical, biserrate, pubescent to tomen-tose on both surfaces, often densely glandular beneath, conspicuously bluish-green, with a resinous smell; teeth glandular. Pedicels 5-10(-15) mm, about as long as the fruit, stipitate- or setose-glandular. Sepals erect and persistent after anthesis. Petals 20-25 mm, pink. Disc narrow. Styles lanate. Fruit 1020 mm, globose to pyriform, densely stipitate-glandular, dull red. C. & S. Europe, extending northwards to the Netherlands. A1 Au Bu Ga Ge Gr He Ho Hu It Ju Po Rm Rs (C, W) [Cz Da No Rs (B) Su], \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8C/D6/BC/8CD6BC5A74C0FF07CA7EE24760A5CCD3.xml b/data/8C/D6/BC/8CD6BC5A74C0FF07CA7EE24760A5CCD3.xml index 4202abae7d7..6906d94ef1c 100644 --- a/data/8C/D6/BC/8CD6BC5A74C0FF07CA7EE24760A5CCD3.xml +++ b/data/8C/D6/BC/8CD6BC5A74C0FF07CA7EE24760A5CCD3.xml @@ -1,274 +1,274 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - - -10 + + + + +10 . Rosa - + L. -1 +1 - - + + Shrubs, usually deciduous. Stems usually with prickles. Leaves pinnate; stipules usually adnate to petiole. Flowers terminal, solitary or in corymbs, (4-)5~merous. Hypanthium urceolate, becoming coloured and fleshy in fruit; epicalyx absent; stamens -and +and carpels numerous; styles protruding through the orifice of a disc, sometimes forming a short column; ovules 1. Fruit a pseudocarp of numerous achenes enclosed in the hypanthium. - -Most species occur in scrub, woodland and hedges. + +Most species occur in scrub, woodland and hedges. - -The description of leaves always refers to the best-developed leaves on the flowering stems. -The armature may include prickles, acicles (slender, needlelike structures), setae, stipitate glands and eglandular hairs. - + +The description of leaves always refers to the best-developed leaves on the flowering stems. +The armature may include prickles, acicles (slender, needlelike structures), setae, stipitate glands and eglandular hairs. + The innumerable cultivars of Rosa to be found in European gardens (the great majority flore pleno) are mostly complex hybrids, of which the most important ancestors are 4, 6 and 14, described below, and also -R. chinensis Jacq +R. chinensis Jacq ., -R. odorata var. gigantea +R. odorata var. gigantea (Collett ex Crepin) Rehder & E. H. Wilson, -R. multiflora Thunb +R. multiflora Thunb ., - + R. wichuraiana -Crepin +Crepin , all from E. Asia (though -R. chinensis +R. chinensis is not known in the wild state). Some modern garden roses, such as the 'hybrid -polyanthas' +polyanthas' , include all seven of these species in their ancestry. For the origin of garden roses see C. C. Hurst, Jour. Roy. Hort. Soc. 66: 73-82, 242-50, 282-9 (1941), and A. P. Wylie, Jour. Roy. Hort. Soc. 79: 555-71 (1954); 80: 8-24, 77-87 (1955). - + In addition to these hybrids, and to the species described below, many species, mostly from E. Asia, are cultivated in gardens, and some are perhaps becoming naturalized locally. Two hybrids are cultivated on a field scale in Bulgaria and S. France for essential oil from their petals: these are R. x -bifera (Poiret) +bifera (Poiret) Pers., Syn. PI. 2: 48 (1806) ( -R. damascena +R. damascena auct., non Miller), which is probably a hybrid between 4 and 14 and R. x - + alba -L. +L. , Sp. PI. 492 (1753), whose parentage is uncertain; it is perhaps a complex hybrid between 2, 14 and a white-flowered member of Sect. -Caninae +Caninae . - - + + Literature: F. Crepin, Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 8-21 (1869-82). H. Christ, Rosen der Schweiz. Basel. 1873. A. Deseglise, Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 15: 176-405, 491-602 (1876). V. Borbas, Primitiae Monographiae Rosarum Imperii Hungarici. Budapest. 1880. J. Schwertschlager, Die Rosen des siidlichen and mittleren Fran-kenjura. Miinchen. 1910. E. Willmott, The genus Rosa. London. 1910-14. G. Tackholm, Acta Horti Berg. 7: 97-381 (1922). G. A. Boulenger, Bull. Jard. Bot. Bruxelles 10 (1924); 12 (1932). A. H. Wolley-Dod, Jour. Bot. (London) 68-69 (Suppl.): 1-111 (1930-1). R. Keller, Synopsis Rosarum spontanearum Europae mediae. Zurich. 1931. C. Vicioso, Estudios sobre el Genero -'Rosa' +'Rosa' en Espaha. Ed. 2. Madrid. 1964. - -1 Styles connate in a column - + +1 Styles connate in a column + 2 Stylar column shorter than the inner stamens; styles sometimes becoming free in fruit 15. -stylosa +stylosa -2 Stylar column at least as long as the inner stamens; styles not becoming free in fruit 3 Inflorescence with 10-20 flowers -4 Stylar column glabrous 3. Phoenicia - +2 Stylar column at least as long as the inner stamens; styles not becoming free in fruit 3 Inflorescence with 10-20 flowers +4 Stylar column glabrous 3. Phoenicia + 4 Stylar column hairy 4. -moschata +moschata 3 Flowers solitary or inflorescence with 2-7 flowers -5 Leaves coriaceous, evergreen; stylar column usually hairy -1. sempervirens - +5 Leaves coriaceous, evergreen; stylar column usually hairy +1. sempervirens + 5 Leaves herbaceous, deciduous; stylar column glabrous 6 Erect shrub; stems arching; prickles very stout with very broad bases 15. -stylosa +stylosa -6 Trailing shrub; stems weak; prickles + slender 2. arvensis - +6 Trailing shrub; stems weak; prickles + slender 2. arvensis + 1 Styles free 7 Sepals -+/- ++/- entire 8 Leaflets glabrous 9 Leaflets simply serrate -10 Stems with long prickles mixed with many short prickles and acicles 5. pimpinellifolia -10 Stems without acicles - +10 Stems with long prickles mixed with many short prickles and acicles 5. pimpinellifolia +10 Stems without acicles + 11 Pedicels glandular-hispid 13. -virginiana +virginiana - + 11 Pedicels glabrous 9. -glauca +glauca - + 9 Leaflets biserrate or compound-serrate 12 Petals yellow; fruit c. 10 mm, globose 6. -foetida +foetida - + 12 Petals deep purplish-pink; fruit 15-25 mm, ovoid to elongate-pyriform, rarely globose 12. -pendulina +pendulina - + 8 Leaflets pubescent, at least beneath 13 Petals yellow 6. -foetida +foetida - + 13 Petals white, pink or purplish-pink 14 Young stems, prickles and lower surface of the leaflets densely tomentose; leaves thick, rugose 10. -rugosa +rugosa - + 14 Young stems and prickles glabrous, the lower surface of the leaflets -+/- ++/- sparsely hairy; leaves not rugose 15 Pedicels glandular-hispid - + 16 Leaflets biserrate or compound-serrate 12. -pendulina +pendulina 16 Leaflets simply serrate -17 Flowering stems usually densely covered with slender prickles or acicles; sepals erect and persistent after anthesis 7. acicularis - +17 Flowering stems usually densely covered with slender prickles or acicles; sepals erect and persistent after anthesis 7. acicularis + 17 Flowering stems usually without acicles; sepals patent and deciduous after anthesis 13. -virginiana +virginiana -15 Pedicels glabrous -18 Flowering stems usually densely covered with slender prickles or acicles; fruit ovoid, with a distinct neck below the disc 7. acicularis -18 Flowering stems without acicles; fruit usually globose 19 Stems usually with a pair of curved prickles at the nodes 8. majalis - +15 Pedicels glabrous +18 Flowering stems usually densely covered with slender prickles or acicles; fruit ovoid, with a distinct neck below the disc 7. acicularis +18 Flowering stems without acicles; fruit usually globose 19 Stems usually with a pair of curved prickles at the nodes 8. majalis + 19 Stems without paired prickles at the nodes 11. -blanda +blanda 7 Outer 3 sepals distinctly pinnatifid or lobed 20 Leaflets coriaceous; petals (25-)30-45 mm 14. -gallica +gallica -20 Leaflets not coriaceous; petals 8-25(-30) mm 21 Leaflets glabrous or subglabrous, eglandular or very sparsely glandular - +20 Leaflets not coriaceous; petals 8-25(-30) mm 21 Leaflets glabrous or subglabrous, eglandular or very sparsely glandular + 22 Leaflets bluish-green or purplish; young stems pruinose 23 Hypanthium and pedicels densely stipitate-glandular 17. -montana +montana -23 Hypanthium glabrous; pedicels rarely sparsely stipitate-glandular - +23 Hypanthium glabrous; pedicels rarely sparsely stipitate-glandular + 24 Sepals 2-3 mm wide; prickles sparse, rather slender, curved or straight, without stout bases 9. -glauca +glauca - + 24 Sepals 3-5 mm wide; prickles stout, curved or hooked, usually with stout bases (18-31). -canina +canina group - + 22 Leaflets green; young stems not pruinose 25 Pedicels glabrous (18-31). -canina +canina group -25 Pedicels stipitate-glandular - +25 Pedicels stipitate-glandular + 26 Sepals erect and persistent after anthesis 17. -montana +montana 26 Sepals deflexed and deciduous after anthesis 27 Leaflets not coriaceous; prickles usually hooked or curved (18-31). -canina +canina group - + 27 Leaflets subcoriaceous; prickles usually straight or slightly curved 16. -jundzillii +jundzillii - + 21 Leaflets distinctly hairy or glandular or both 28 Leaflets coriaceous; petals (25-)30-45 mm 14. -gallica +gallica - + 28 Leaflets not coriaceous; petals 8-25(-30) mm 29 Leaflets + densely viscid-glandular beneath 30 Leaflets glabrous or somewhat pubescent beneath, smelling of apples (39-47). -rubiginosa +rubiginosa group - + 30 Leaflets tomentose beneath, with a resinous smell (32-38). -tomentosa +tomentosa group -29 Leaflets eglandular beneath or with glands confined to main veins - +29 Leaflets eglandular beneath or with glands confined to main veins + 31 Prickles straight or slightly curved; leaflets always hairy and usually very tomentose, with a resinous smell (32-38). -tomentosa +tomentosa group - + 31 Prickles usually curved or hooked; leaflets glabrous or pubescent, very rarely tomentose and if tomentose then prickles distinctly curved or hooked and hypanthium glabrous; leaflets usually not scented (18-31). -canina +canina group diff --git a/data/8D/61/81/8D618189D2F0B9C9E2640705AAFE554D.xml b/data/8D/61/81/8D618189D2F0B9C9E2640705AAFE554D.xml index 3980c262ea3..d4e1623fc82 100644 --- a/data/8D/61/81/8D618189D2F0B9C9E2640705AAFE554D.xml +++ b/data/8D/61/81/8D618189D2F0B9C9E2640705AAFE554D.xml @@ -1,94 +1,94 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 2. - + R. arvensis -Hudson +Hudson , - -FI. Angl. 192 (1762). + +FI. Angl. 192 (1762). - -Deciduous, with long, weak, trailing stems. Prickles sparse, hooked, the upper sometimes slender and almost straight. Leaflets 5-7, 15-40x 10-20 mm, herbaceous, ovate to broadly elliptical, dull above, sparsely appressed-pubescent to subglabrous. Inflorescence 1- to 3(-5)-flowered. Pedicels stipitate-glandular, 2-3 times as long as fruit. Sepals eglandular on the back, deflexed after anthesis, the outer with long, narrow lobes. Petals 15-25 mm, white. Stylar column glabrous. Fruit 10-16 mm, globose to ovoid, red. S., W. & C. Europe. A1 Au Be B1 Br Bu?Co Cz Ga Ge Gr Hb He Ho Hs Hu It Ju?Po Rm Rs (W) Si Tu. + +Deciduous, with long, weak, trailing stems. Prickles sparse, hooked, the upper sometimes slender and almost straight. Leaflets 5-7, 15-40x 10-20 mm, herbaceous, ovate to broadly elliptical, dull above, sparsely appressed-pubescent to subglabrous. Inflorescence 1- to 3(-5)-flowered. Pedicels stipitate-glandular, 2-3 times as long as fruit. Sepals eglandular on the back, deflexed after anthesis, the outer with long, narrow lobes. Petals 15-25 mm, white. Stylar column glabrous. Fruit 10-16 mm, globose to ovoid, red. S., W. & C. Europe. A1 Au Be B1 Br Bu?Co Cz Ga Ge Gr Hb He Ho Hs Hu It Ju?Po Rm Rs (W) Si Tu. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8E/85/37/8E8537BB94A7FD3B6C922862F3E9AED4.xml b/data/8E/85/37/8E8537BB94A7FD3B6C922862F3E9AED4.xml index 34b864ac71a..56da3648a69 100644 --- a/data/8E/85/37/8E8537BB94A7FD3B6C922862F3E9AED4.xml +++ b/data/8E/85/37/8E8537BB94A7FD3B6C922862F3E9AED4.xml @@ -1,98 +1,98 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 40. - + R. elliptica -Tausch +Tausch , - - + + Flora (Regensb.) 2: 465 (1819) ( -R. graveolens Gren +R. graveolens Gren . & Godron). - -Like 39 but stems without acicles or glandular setae; leaflets elliptical, cuneate at base, pubescent on both surfaces; pedicels glabrous; sepals eglandular on the back; fruit glabrous. W. & C. Europe, extending south-eastwards to Albania and W. Ukraine. A1 Au Be Br Bu Cz Ga Ge Gr?Hb He Hs Hu It Ju Po Rm Rs (W). + +Like 39 but stems without acicles or glandular setae; leaflets elliptical, cuneate at base, pubescent on both surfaces; pedicels glabrous; sepals eglandular on the back; fruit glabrous. W. & C. Europe, extending south-eastwards to Albania and W. Ukraine. A1 Au Be Br Bu Cz Ga Ge Gr?Hb He Hs Hu It Ju Po Rm Rs (W). \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8E/D7/BD/8ED7BDA74ABE0574F576942DC2D91D5E.xml b/data/8E/D7/BD/8ED7BDA74ABE0574F576942DC2D91D5E.xml index 704f48e3e6b..dff9744c676 100644 --- a/data/8E/D7/BD/8ED7BDA74ABE0574F576942DC2D91D5E.xml +++ b/data/8E/D7/BD/8ED7BDA74ABE0574F576942DC2D91D5E.xml @@ -1,94 +1,94 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 7. - + R. acicularis -Lindley +Lindley , - -Ros. Monogr. 44 (1820). + +Ros. Monogr. 44 (1820). - -Stems up to 1 m, with numerous slender acicles and long straight prickles. Leaflets (3-)5-7, 15-55 x 15-28 mm, broadly elliptical to oblong, acute, usually rather coarsely serrate, usually glabrous above, pubescent beneath. Flowers solitary, scented. Bracts about equalling the pedicels, usually narrow. Pedicels usually glabrous, rarely glandular-hispid. Petals 18-24 mm, purplish-pink. Styles lanate. Fruit ovoid, with a distinct neck below the disc. N.E. Europe, extending locally southwards to c. 52° N. in C. & E. Russia. Fe Rs (N, C) Su [Au], + +Stems up to 1 m, with numerous slender acicles and long straight prickles. Leaflets (3-)5-7, 15-55 x 15-28 mm, broadly elliptical to oblong, acute, usually rather coarsely serrate, usually glabrous above, pubescent beneath. Flowers solitary, scented. Bracts about equalling the pedicels, usually narrow. Pedicels usually glabrous, rarely glandular-hispid. Petals 18-24 mm, purplish-pink. Styles lanate. Fruit ovoid, with a distinct neck below the disc. N.E. Europe, extending locally southwards to c. 52° N. in C. & E. Russia. Fe Rs (N, C) Su [Au], \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/C2/DC/92C2DCFEC07C6C106B2E232308F46281.xml b/data/92/C2/DC/92C2DCFEC07C6C106B2E232308F46281.xml index 5874763899f..67425e75e03 100644 --- a/data/92/C2/DC/92C2DCFEC07C6C106B2E232308F46281.xml +++ b/data/92/C2/DC/92C2DCFEC07C6C106B2E232308F46281.xml @@ -1,94 +1,94 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 11. - + R. blanda -Aiton +Aiton , - -Elort. Kew. 2: 202 (1789). + +Elort. Kew. 2: 202 (1789). - -Erect shrub up to 2 m. Stems unarmed, or with scattered acicles when young; bark brown. Leaflets 5-7(-9), 20-60 x 15-40 mm, elliptical to obovate-oblong, usually acute, coarsely serrate, dull and glabrous above, paler and usually pubescent beneath. Flowers 1-5. Bracts large, enclosing the pedicels. Pedicels glabrous. Petals 15-25 mm, pink. Fruit subglobose or ellipsoid, glabrous, red. Cultivated for ornament; naturalized in C. Europe. [Au Ge.] (E. & C. North America.) + +Erect shrub up to 2 m. Stems unarmed, or with scattered acicles when young; bark brown. Leaflets 5-7(-9), 20-60 x 15-40 mm, elliptical to obovate-oblong, usually acute, coarsely serrate, dull and glabrous above, paler and usually pubescent beneath. Flowers 1-5. Bracts large, enclosing the pedicels. Pedicels glabrous. Petals 15-25 mm, pink. Fruit subglobose or ellipsoid, glabrous, red. Cultivated for ornament; naturalized in C. Europe. [Au Ge.] (E. & C. North America.) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/99/20/2E/99202EC0B613C90DB23F896BEE7C2C99.xml b/data/99/20/2E/99202EC0B613C90DB23F896BEE7C2C99.xml index b78dd97fb7c..5909a6092d4 100644 --- a/data/99/20/2E/99202EC0B613C90DB23F896BEE7C2C99.xml +++ b/data/99/20/2E/99202EC0B613C90DB23F896BEE7C2C99.xml @@ -1,99 +1,99 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 44. -R. sicula Tratt +R. sicula Tratt ., - - + + Rosac. Monogr. 2: 86 (1823) ( - + R. thuretii ( -Burnat & Gremli +Burnat & Gremli ) Burnat & Gremli). - -Up to 0-5 m. Prickles usually sparse, slender, more or less curved, sometimes mixed with acicles and glandular setae. Leaflets 5-7, 7-15 x 5-15 mm, broadly ovate to suborbicular, compound-serrate, usually glabrous and sparsely glandular above, densely glandular and glabrous or sparsely pubescent beneath. Pedicels 3-5 mm, often stipitate-glandular, sometimes sparsely pubescent. Sepals glandular on the back, patent or erect after anthesis. Petals 10-15 mm, pink. Styles villous to lanate. Fruit c. 10 mm, globose, usually sparsely stipitate-glandular, red. Mediterranean region. A1 Ga Gr Hs It?Ju Si. + +Up to 0-5 m. Prickles usually sparse, slender, more or less curved, sometimes mixed with acicles and glandular setae. Leaflets 5-7, 7-15 x 5-15 mm, broadly ovate to suborbicular, compound-serrate, usually glabrous and sparsely glandular above, densely glandular and glabrous or sparsely pubescent beneath. Pedicels 3-5 mm, often stipitate-glandular, sometimes sparsely pubescent. Sepals glandular on the back, patent or erect after anthesis. Petals 10-15 mm, pink. Styles villous to lanate. Fruit c. 10 mm, globose, usually sparsely stipitate-glandular, red. Mediterranean region. A1 Ga Gr Hs It?Ju Si. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9C/46/EC/9C46ECB9F378571C1BFA4F77E03009AC.xml b/data/9C/46/EC/9C46ECB9F378571C1BFA4F77E03009AC.xml index 796b82c1e59..5d6b74680b7 100644 --- a/data/9C/46/EC/9C46ECB9F378571C1BFA4F77E03009AC.xml +++ b/data/9C/46/EC/9C46ECB9F378571C1BFA4F77E03009AC.xml @@ -1,100 +1,100 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 9. - + R. glauca -Pourret +Pourret , - - + + Mem. Acad. Toulouse 3: 326 (1788) ( -R. ferruginea +R. ferruginea auct., non Vill., -R. rubrifolia Vill +R. rubrifolia Vill .). - -Stems up to 3 m, erect bluish-green, pruinose when young, becoming brown. Prickles scattered, curved or straight, rather slender, without stout bases. Leaflets 5-9, 20-45 x 15-25 mm, elliptical to ovate, serrate, glabrous, bluish-green or purplish. Flowers 1-5. Pedicels glabrous, very rarely with stalked glands. Sepals 2-3 mm wide, sometimes almost entire but usually with a few linear lobes, glabrous. Petals 18-22 mm, narrow, deep pink. Disc flat. Styles white-lanate. Fruit c. 15 mm, globose, usually glabrous, brownish-red. Mountains of C. Europe, extending southwards to the Pyrenees, C. Italy and N. Albania. A1 Au Bu Co Cz Ga Ge He Hs Hu It Ju Po Rm [Fe Su]. + +Stems up to 3 m, erect bluish-green, pruinose when young, becoming brown. Prickles scattered, curved or straight, rather slender, without stout bases. Leaflets 5-9, 20-45 x 15-25 mm, elliptical to ovate, serrate, glabrous, bluish-green or purplish. Flowers 1-5. Pedicels glabrous, very rarely with stalked glands. Sepals 2-3 mm wide, sometimes almost entire but usually with a few linear lobes, glabrous. Petals 18-22 mm, narrow, deep pink. Disc flat. Styles white-lanate. Fruit c. 15 mm, globose, usually glabrous, brownish-red. Mountains of C. Europe, extending southwards to the Pyrenees, C. Italy and N. Albania. A1 Au Bu Co Cz Ga Ge He Hs Hu It Ju Po Rm [Fe Su]. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A1/FD/71/A1FD7125D7621233D51A80BA7496C34C.xml b/data/A1/FD/71/A1FD7125D7621233D51A80BA7496C34C.xml index f2ea9121876..55351f8b0fd 100644 --- a/data/A1/FD/71/A1FD7125D7621233D51A80BA7496C34C.xml +++ b/data/A1/FD/71/A1FD7125D7621233D51A80BA7496C34C.xml @@ -1,92 +1,92 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - -42 + + + +42 . -R. micrantha Borrer +R. micrantha Borrer ex Sm. in Sowerby, - -Engl. Bot. 35: t. 2490 (1812). + +Engl. Bot. 35: t. 2490 (1812). - -Like 41 but up to 3-5 m; leaflets usually rounded at base; pedicels stipitate-glandular; sepals glandular; fruit glabrous or glandular-hispid. W., S. & C. Europe, extending to N. Ukraine. A1 Au Be B1 Br Bu Co Cz Ga Ge Gr Hb He Ho Hs Hu It Ju Lu Po Rm Rs (C, W, K) Si Tu. + +Like 41 but up to 3-5 m; leaflets usually rounded at base; pedicels stipitate-glandular; sepals glandular; fruit glabrous or glandular-hispid. W., S. & C. Europe, extending to N. Ukraine. A1 Au Be B1 Br Bu Co Cz Ga Ge Gr Hb He Ho Hs Hu It Ju Lu Po Rm Rs (C, W, K) Si Tu. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A6/D2/EC/A6D2ECB575B93DFEE8C23DA50A64BEDC.xml b/data/A6/D2/EC/A6D2ECB575B93DFEE8C23DA50A64BEDC.xml index 736615396db..f9e52548a76 100644 --- a/data/A6/D2/EC/A6D2ECB575B93DFEE8C23DA50A64BEDC.xml +++ b/data/A6/D2/EC/A6D2ECB575B93DFEE8C23DA50A64BEDC.xml @@ -1,106 +1,107 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 23. - + R. vosagiaca -Desportes +Desportes , - - + + Ros. Gall. 88 (1828) ( -R. afzeliana +R. afzeliana subsp. vosagiaca (Desportes) R. Keller & Gams, -R. - + +R. + glauca -subsp +subsp . reuteri (Godet) Hayek). - -Stems up to 2 m, pruinose when young; intemodes long. Prickles crowded, rather short, curved or hooked. Leaflets 5-7, 20-40 x 15-25 mm, elliptical or ovate to obovate, serrate to compound-serrate, margins overlapping, glabrous, usually bluish-green and pruinose, or rarely green and not pruinose, rarely with scattered glands beneath. Pedicels 2-20 mm, rarely longer than fruit, glabrous. Sepals erect and persistent after anthesis. Petals 15-25 mm, bright pink. Disc narrow, with the orifice more than 1 mm in diameter. Styles lanate. Fruit 10-20 mm, globose, rarely ovoid, glabrous, deep red. Most of Europe, northwards to Iceland and Fennoscandia, but rare in the south-west. A1 Au Bu Cz Da Fe Ga Ge Gr He Ho Hs Hu It Ju Lu No Po Rm Rs (N, B, C, W) Si Su. + +Stems up to 2 m, pruinose when young; intemodes long. Prickles crowded, rather short, curved or hooked. Leaflets 5-7, 20-40 x 15-25 mm, elliptical or ovate to obovate, serrate to compound-serrate, margins overlapping, glabrous, usually bluish-green and pruinose, or rarely green and not pruinose, rarely with scattered glands beneath. Pedicels 2-20 mm, rarely longer than fruit, glabrous. Sepals erect and persistent after anthesis. Petals 15-25 mm, bright pink. Disc narrow, with the orifice more than 1 mm in diameter. Styles lanate. Fruit 10-20 mm, globose, rarely ovoid, glabrous, deep red. Most of Europe, northwards to Iceland and Fennoscandia, but rare in the south-west. A1 Au Bu Cz Da Fe Ga Ge Gr He Ho Hs Hu It Ju Lu No Po Rm Rs (N, B, C, W) Si Su. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3E/CF/A83ECF83ACB45A54B97F2ED020AE8867.xml b/data/A8/3E/CF/A83ECF83ACB45A54B97F2ED020AE8867.xml index 7f0ddc4d1a1..f7b8ffd0108 100644 --- a/data/A8/3E/CF/A83ECF83ACB45A54B97F2ED020AE8867.xml +++ b/data/A8/3E/CF/A83ECF83ACB45A54B97F2ED020AE8867.xml @@ -1,94 +1,94 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 2. - + A. eupatoria -L. +L. , - -Sp. PL 448 (1753). + +Sp. PL 448 (1753). - -Stem 15-150 cm, with both long patent, and short flexuous, eglandular hairs. Basal leaves often in a rosette and basal internodes short. Leaves with 3-6 pairs of main leaflets and 2-3 smaller pairs in between; leaflets serrate or crenulate almost to the base, dark green above, whitish- or greyish-tomentose beneath, with glandular hairs; stomata (21-)23-25(-27) /t. Pedicels at maturity 1-3 mm; lower bracts trilobed. Petals (3-)4-5(-6) mm, golden yellow, obovate, usually not emarginate. Mature hypanthium obconical to turbinate, deeply and narrowly grooved for at least l of its length, and with many eglandular, appressed hairs; the inner bristles erect, the outer ascending, patent or deflexed. Almost throughout Europe except the extreme north. All except Cr Fa Is Sb. + +Stem 15-150 cm, with both long patent, and short flexuous, eglandular hairs. Basal leaves often in a rosette and basal internodes short. Leaves with 3-6 pairs of main leaflets and 2-3 smaller pairs in between; leaflets serrate or crenulate almost to the base, dark green above, whitish- or greyish-tomentose beneath, with glandular hairs; stomata (21-)23-25(-27) /t. Pedicels at maturity 1-3 mm; lower bracts trilobed. Petals (3-)4-5(-6) mm, golden yellow, obovate, usually not emarginate. Mature hypanthium obconical to turbinate, deeply and narrowly grooved for at least l of its length, and with many eglandular, appressed hairs; the inner bristles erect, the outer ascending, patent or deflexed. Almost throughout Europe except the extreme north. All except Cr Fa Is Sb. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/5A/AC555A78611F7A906DE1D5A5972E4E06.xml b/data/AC/55/5A/AC555A78611F7A906DE1D5A5972E4E06.xml index 37605083a69..a0332b6857d 100644 --- a/data/AC/55/5A/AC555A78611F7A906DE1D5A5972E4E06.xml +++ b/data/AC/55/5A/AC555A78611F7A906DE1D5A5972E4E06.xml @@ -1,108 +1,108 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 5. - + R. pimpinellifolia -L. +L. , - - + + Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1062 (1759) ( - + R. spinosissima -L. +L. pro parte, -R. myriacantha +R. myriacantha DC.). - -Stems up to 1 m, erect, forming dense patches. Prickles abundant and long on the main stems, sparser and shorter on the flowering stems and mixed with acicles. Leaflets 5-11, 5-15(-20) x 4-9 mm, glabrous, suborbicular to broadly elliptical, usually simply serrate and eglandular. Flowers solitary. Pedicels longer than the fruit, eglandular or with stalked glands. Sepals narrowly lanceolate, acuminate, eglandular. Petals 10-20(-25) mm, white, rarely pink. Styles short, usually in a compact head, lanate. Fruit c. 6 mm, globose or depressed-globose, black. 2n = 28. Europe except the north-east, \ most of Fennoscandia, the extreme south-west and many of the islands. A1 Au Be Br Bu Cz Da Ga Ge Gr Hb He Ho Hu Is It Ju No Po Rm Rs (C, W, K, E) fSu. + +Stems up to 1 m, erect, forming dense patches. Prickles abundant and long on the main stems, sparser and shorter on the flowering stems and mixed with acicles. Leaflets 5-11, 5-15(-20) x 4-9 mm, glabrous, suborbicular to broadly elliptical, usually simply serrate and eglandular. Flowers solitary. Pedicels longer than the fruit, eglandular or with stalked glands. Sepals narrowly lanceolate, acuminate, eglandular. Petals 10-20(-25) mm, white, rarely pink. Styles short, usually in a compact head, lanate. Fruit c. 6 mm, globose or depressed-globose, black. 2n = 28. Europe except the north-east, \ most of Fennoscandia, the extreme south-west and many of the islands. A1 Au Be Br Bu Cz Da Ga Ge Gr Hb He Ho Hu Is It Ju No Po Rm Rs (C, W, K, E) fSu. - - + + Many hybrids between 5 and members of Sect. -Caninae +Caninae have been described. The influence of 5 is usually recognizable in the presence of acicles and in the habit and leaflet-shape. diff --git a/data/AF/A9/0F/AFA90FD3E1F8A90002EBFD5163B82D37.xml b/data/AF/A9/0F/AFA90FD3E1F8A90002EBFD5163B82D37.xml index 249369a9e62..4a752613163 100644 --- a/data/AF/A9/0F/AFA90FD3E1F8A90002EBFD5163B82D37.xml +++ b/data/AF/A9/0F/AFA90FD3E1F8A90002EBFD5163B82D37.xml @@ -1,101 +1,101 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 34. - + R. sherardii -Davies +Davies , - - + + Welsh Botanol. 1: 49 (1813) ( - + R. omissa -Deseglise +Deseglise ). - -Like 32 but more compact; stems pruinose; internodes long; leaflets biserrate, with glandular teeth; pedicels 10-15(-20) mm, as long as the fruit; sepals erect and persistent after anthesis; petals pink; styles lanate, rarely villous. 2/7 = 28. N., W. & C. Europe, eastwards to S. W. Finland and extending southwards to Bulgaria.?Be Br Bu Cz Da Fe Ga Ge Hb He Hs Ju Po Su. + +Like 32 but more compact; stems pruinose; internodes long; leaflets biserrate, with glandular teeth; pedicels 10-15(-20) mm, as long as the fruit; sepals erect and persistent after anthesis; petals pink; styles lanate, rarely villous. 2/7 = 28. N., W. & C. Europe, eastwards to S. W. Finland and extending southwards to Bulgaria.?Be Br Bu Cz Da Fe Ga Ge Hb He Hs Ju Po Su. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B0/50/B3/B050B3105529C4A37B259A8691979ACA.xml b/data/B0/50/B3/B050B3105529C4A37B259A8691979ACA.xml index ebb3cd2c8f7..8141f28a04e 100644 --- a/data/B0/50/B3/B050B3105529C4A37B259A8691979ACA.xml +++ b/data/B0/50/B3/B050B3105529C4A37B259A8691979ACA.xml @@ -1,94 +1,94 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 4. - + R. moschata -J. Herrmann +J. Herrmann , - -Hiss. Rosa 15 (1762). + +Hiss. Rosa 15 (1762). - -Vigorous evergreen climber up to 12 m. Prickles sparse, stout, curved. Leaflets 5-7, 25-55 x 20-30 mm, ovate to elliptical, usually acute, serrate, usually pubescent, greyish-green beneath. Inflorescence many-flowered. Pedicels slightly pubescent and glandular. Sepals lanceolate, with a setiform apical appendage, more or less grey-pubescent, the outer with 2-4 lobes. Petals 10-15 mm, creamy-white. Stylar column hairy. Fruit 8-10 mm, ovoid. Cultivated for ornament, mainly in S. & W. Europe; naturalized in the Mediterranean region. [Cr Ga Gr Hs Si.] (Himalaya, Iran.) + +Vigorous evergreen climber up to 12 m. Prickles sparse, stout, curved. Leaflets 5-7, 25-55 x 20-30 mm, ovate to elliptical, usually acute, serrate, usually pubescent, greyish-green beneath. Inflorescence many-flowered. Pedicels slightly pubescent and glandular. Sepals lanceolate, with a setiform apical appendage, more or less grey-pubescent, the outer with 2-4 lobes. Petals 10-15 mm, creamy-white. Stylar column hairy. Fruit 8-10 mm, ovoid. Cultivated for ornament, mainly in S. & W. Europe; naturalized in the Mediterranean region. [Cr Ga Gr Hs Si.] (Himalaya, Iran.) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B0/E5/C9/B0E5C926F736718E22F6149D25B3BFE5.xml b/data/B0/E5/C9/B0E5C926F736718E22F6149D25B3BFE5.xml index be277f16144..e07cbcf75dd 100644 --- a/data/B0/E5/C9/B0E5C926F736718E22F6149D25B3BFE5.xml +++ b/data/B0/E5/C9/B0E5C926F736718E22F6149D25B3BFE5.xml @@ -1,97 +1,97 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 26. -R. subcollina (Christ) +R. subcollina (Christ) Dalla Torre & Sarnth., - - + + El. Tirol 6(2): 516 (1909) ( -R. coriifolia +R. coriifolia subsp. -subcollina (Christ) +subcollina (Christ) Hayek). - -Like 23 but leaves not bluish-green or pruinose, sometimes sparsely hairy above, hairy beneath at least on the veins and sometimes glandular on veins and rhachis; sepals patent or deflexed after anthesis and usually deciduous. Probably widespread in Europe except the extreme north. Au Be?Br Bu Cz Da Ga Ge He Hs Hu?It Ju No Po Rm Rs (W, E) Su. + +Like 23 but leaves not bluish-green or pruinose, sometimes sparsely hairy above, hairy beneath at least on the veins and sometimes glandular on veins and rhachis; sepals patent or deflexed after anthesis and usually deciduous. Probably widespread in Europe except the extreme north. Au Be?Br Bu Cz Da Ga Ge He Hs Hu?It Ju No Po Rm Rs (W, E) Su. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B3/31/72/B33172AE28C27B6EB2C91DF9C4FC4091.xml b/data/B3/31/72/B33172AE28C27B6EB2C91DF9C4FC4091.xml index 01e3b6771d9..da3e1577c33 100644 --- a/data/B3/31/72/B33172AE28C27B6EB2C91DF9C4FC4091.xml +++ b/data/B3/31/72/B33172AE28C27B6EB2C91DF9C4FC4091.xml @@ -1,91 +1,91 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + (b) Subsp. -grandis +grandis (Andrz. ex Ascherson & Graebner) - -Bornm., Feddes Repert. (Beih.) 89: 244 (1940): + +Bornm., Feddes Repert. (Beih.) 89: 244 (1940): - -Plants up to 150 cm, robust, villous, usually without rosette. Leaflets elliptical, coarsely serrate; glandular hairs concealed by the tomentum. Hypanthium (including bristles) 11x9 mm, grooved throughout its length; disc projecting by c. 0-4 mm; lowest bristles patent or slightly deflexed. S., E. & E.C. Europe. + +Plants up to 150 cm, robust, villous, usually without rosette. Leaflets elliptical, coarsely serrate; glandular hairs concealed by the tomentum. Hypanthium (including bristles) 11x9 mm, grooved throughout its length; disc projecting by c. 0-4 mm; lowest bristles patent or slightly deflexed. S., E. & E.C. Europe. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B6/AE/4F/B6AE4F84DAC0780816B82C862C9AA3AF.xml b/data/B6/AE/4F/B6AE4F84DAC0780816B82C862C9AA3AF.xml index a7482fc2d54..b5cf9128b60 100644 --- a/data/B6/AE/4F/B6AE4F84DAC0780816B82C862C9AA3AF.xml +++ b/data/B6/AE/4F/B6AE4F84DAC0780816B82C862C9AA3AF.xml @@ -1,94 +1,94 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 33. - + R. scabriuscula -Sm. +Sm. in Sowerby, - -Engl. Bot. 27: t. 1896 (1808). + +Engl. Bot. 27: t. 1896 (1808). - -Like 32 but more diffuse, with stems up to 3 m; leaflets sparsely tomentose or pubescent and often densely hairy only on the veins, rather rough to the touch, compound-serrate, teeth glandular; sepals persistent after anthesis; styles densely villous or lanate. Probably widespread in most of Europe, except the northern and eastern margins. Au Be?B1 Br Bu Cz Da Ga Ge He Hs Hu It Ju No Po Rm Rs (W, C,?E) Su. + +Like 32 but more diffuse, with stems up to 3 m; leaflets sparsely tomentose or pubescent and often densely hairy only on the veins, rather rough to the touch, compound-serrate, teeth glandular; sepals persistent after anthesis; styles densely villous or lanate. Probably widespread in most of Europe, except the northern and eastern margins. Au Be?B1 Br Bu Cz Da Ga Ge He Hs Hu It Ju No Po Rm Rs (W, C,?E) Su. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B9/45/15/B945158583DDAC46C574B5E4CC1202F6.xml b/data/B9/45/15/B945158583DDAC46C574B5E4CC1202F6.xml index 4e322e9660f..609adde0d36 100644 --- a/data/B9/45/15/B945158583DDAC46C574B5E4CC1202F6.xml +++ b/data/B9/45/15/B945158583DDAC46C574B5E4CC1202F6.xml @@ -1,100 +1,100 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 16. - + R. jundzillii -Besser +Besser , - - + + Cat. Horto Cremen. 117 (1816) ( -R. marginata +R. marginata auct., non Wallr.). - - + + Stems up to 2 m, erect. Prickles slender, straight or slightly curved. Leaflets 5-7, 25-40x 15-25 mm, subcoriaceous, elliptical to ovate, acute, biserrate, glabrous or rarely very sparsely pubescent, sparsely glandular on the margins and veins beneath; teeth glandular; rhachis sparsely glandular. Flowers solitary, slightly scented. Pedicels c. 25 mm, usually twice as long as the fruit, stipitate-glandular. Sepals glandular on the back, deflexed and deciduous after anthesis. Petals 15-25(-30) mm, pale to deep pink. Disc flat, wide. Styles -+/- ++/- densely pubescent. Fruit c. 12 mm, globose to ovoid, sparsely stipitate-glandular or glabrous, red. C. & E. Europe, extending westwards to C. France and N. W. Italy. A1 Au Bu Cz Ga Ge?Gr He Hu It Ju Po Rm Rs (C, W, K)?Tu. diff --git a/data/BC/0B/2F/BC0B2F263E5F294BDEEEA1BC8EB26984.xml b/data/BC/0B/2F/BC0B2F263E5F294BDEEEA1BC8EB26984.xml index a18752c46b9..0fc76b0006f 100644 --- a/data/BC/0B/2F/BC0B2F263E5F294BDEEEA1BC8EB26984.xml +++ b/data/BC/0B/2F/BC0B2F263E5F294BDEEEA1BC8EB26984.xml @@ -1,94 +1,94 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 32. - + R. tomentosa -Sm. +Sm. , - -FI. Brit. 2: 539 (1800). + +FI. Brit. 2: 539 (1800). - -Compact shrub. Stems up to 2 m. Internodes long; young stems and leaves pale green; prickles curved, or nearly straight on the flowering stems, somewhat slender. Leaflets 5-7, 20-40 x 12-20 mm, ovate, ovate-lanceolate or elliptical, rarely obovate, serrate or biserrate, usually densely pubescent or tomentose on both surfaces, glandular beneath and more or less sparsely glandular above, with a resinous smell. Pedicels c. 20 mm, longer than the fruit, glandular-hispid. Sepals densely glandular on the back, deflexed to patent, deciduous after anthesis. Petals 15-25 mm, pink or white. Disc 4-6 times the diameter of the orifice. Styles glabrous or villous. Fruit ovoid, globose or pyriform, stipitate-glandular, rarely glabrous, red. Most of Europe except the extreme north. A1 Au Be Br Bu Co Cz Da Ga Ge Hb He Ho Hs Hu It Ju Lu No Po Rm Rs (B, C, W, K,?E) Su. + +Compact shrub. Stems up to 2 m. Internodes long; young stems and leaves pale green; prickles curved, or nearly straight on the flowering stems, somewhat slender. Leaflets 5-7, 20-40 x 12-20 mm, ovate, ovate-lanceolate or elliptical, rarely obovate, serrate or biserrate, usually densely pubescent or tomentose on both surfaces, glandular beneath and more or less sparsely glandular above, with a resinous smell. Pedicels c. 20 mm, longer than the fruit, glandular-hispid. Sepals densely glandular on the back, deflexed to patent, deciduous after anthesis. Petals 15-25 mm, pink or white. Disc 4-6 times the diameter of the orifice. Styles glabrous or villous. Fruit ovoid, globose or pyriform, stipitate-glandular, rarely glabrous, red. Most of Europe except the extreme north. A1 Au Be Br Bu Co Cz Da Ga Ge Hb He Ho Hs Hu It Ju Lu No Po Rm Rs (B, C, W, K,?E) Su. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BC/72/B4/BC72B4B95F0DC11CCDEDDB39AE52C429.xml b/data/BC/72/B4/BC72B4B95F0DC11CCDEDDB39AE52C429.xml index 4114e38cc2c..01d91e260be 100644 --- a/data/BC/72/B4/BC72B4B95F0DC11CCDEDDB39AE52C429.xml +++ b/data/BC/72/B4/BC72B4B95F0DC11CCDEDDB39AE52C429.xml @@ -1,96 +1,96 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 3. -A. procera Wallr +A. procera Wallr ., - - + + Erst. Beitr. FI. Hercyn. 203 (1840) ( -A. odorata +A. odorata auct., non Miller). - -Stem 50-120 cm, with long eglandular hairs; without basal rosette. Leaves green on both surfaces; stomata (27-)30(-33) /*; leaflets elliptical, coarsely and acutely serrate almost to the base. Pedicels at maturity (l-5-)2-5(^l) mm; lower bracts trilobed. Petals golden yellow, oblong to obovate, often emarginate. Mature hypanthium (including bristles) c. 11 x -II mm, turbinate, with broad, shallow grooves for c. 4 its length, and with well-developed disc; lowest bristles distinctly deflexed. + +Stem 50-120 cm, with long eglandular hairs; without basal rosette. Leaves green on both surfaces; stomata (27-)30(-33) /*; leaflets elliptical, coarsely and acutely serrate almost to the base. Pedicels at maturity (l-5-)2-5(^l) mm; lower bracts trilobed. Petals golden yellow, oblong to obovate, often emarginate. Mature hypanthium (including bristles) c. 11 x +II mm, turbinate, with broad, shallow grooves for c. 4 its length, and with well-developed disc; lowest bristles distinctly deflexed. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C0/00/D8/C000D812FF8B6815ED25C64E147AA400.xml b/data/C0/00/D8/C000D812FF8B6815ED25C64E147AA400.xml index f7b890a96a2..aa295d133d1 100644 --- a/data/C0/00/D8/C000D812FF8B6815ED25C64E147AA400.xml +++ b/data/C0/00/D8/C000D812FF8B6815ED25C64E147AA400.xml @@ -1,101 +1,101 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 39. - + R. rubiginosa -L. +L. , - - + + Mantissa Alt. 564 (1771) ( - + R. eglanteria -L., nom +L., nom . ambig.). - -Up to 3 m. Prickles stout, curved or falcate, usually mixed with acicles and glandular setae especially on the flowering stems. Leaflets 5-7, 10-25 x 8-15 mm, suborbicular to broadly ovate to obovate, rounded at base, compound-serrate, glabrous or pubescent above, usually pubescent and more or less densely glandular beneath. Pedicels 10-15 mm, densely stipitate-or setose-glandular. Sepals glandular on the back, erect and persistent after anthesis. Petals 8-15 mm, deep pink. Disc narrow, with a wide orifice. Styles short, villous or lanate. Fruit 1-1 -5 cm, subglobose, ovoid or ellipsoid, glabrous or glandular-hispid, bright red. 2n = 35. Most of Europe northwards to 61° N. A1 Au Be B1 Br Bu Cz Da Ga Ge Gr Hb He Ho Hu It Ju No Po Rm Rs (B, C, W, K) Su Tu. + +Up to 3 m. Prickles stout, curved or falcate, usually mixed with acicles and glandular setae especially on the flowering stems. Leaflets 5-7, 10-25 x 8-15 mm, suborbicular to broadly ovate to obovate, rounded at base, compound-serrate, glabrous or pubescent above, usually pubescent and more or less densely glandular beneath. Pedicels 10-15 mm, densely stipitate-or setose-glandular. Sepals glandular on the back, erect and persistent after anthesis. Petals 8-15 mm, deep pink. Disc narrow, with a wide orifice. Styles short, villous or lanate. Fruit 1-1 -5 cm, subglobose, ovoid or ellipsoid, glabrous or glandular-hispid, bright red. 2n = 35. Most of Europe northwards to 61° N. A1 Au Be B1 Br Bu Cz Da Ga Ge Gr Hb He Ho Hu It Ju No Po Rm Rs (B, C, W, K) Su Tu. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C1/98/0E/C1980E36D34586D0E3EFEAEEEF99C050.xml b/data/C1/98/0E/C1980E36D34586D0E3EFEAEEEF99C050.xml index c0b94f9dd77..6f453d12252 100644 --- a/data/C1/98/0E/C1980E36D34586D0E3EFEAEEEF99C050.xml +++ b/data/C1/98/0E/C1980E36D34586D0E3EFEAEEEF99C050.xml @@ -1,100 +1,100 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 46. - + R. turcica -Rouy +Rouy , - - + + III. PI. Eur. Rar. 6: 45 (1896) ( -R. ferox Bieb +R. ferox Bieb ., non Lawrance, -R. horrida Fischer +R. horrida Fischer ex Crepin, non Sprengel). - -Like 44 but prickles abundant, stout, curved, mixed with numerous setae and stalked glands; sepals deflexed and deciduous after anthesis; styles glabrous or somewhat villous. S.E. Europe. Bu Gr Rm Rs (W, K) Tu. + +Like 44 but prickles abundant, stout, curved, mixed with numerous setae and stalked glands; sepals deflexed and deciduous after anthesis; styles glabrous or somewhat villous. S.E. Europe. Bu Gr Rm Rs (W, K) Tu. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C3/1A/BB/C31ABB4244A2FFDAE630894FD20365E1.xml b/data/C3/1A/BB/C31ABB4244A2FFDAE630894FD20365E1.xml index 11aeb9b0633..11a07a4bf95 100644 --- a/data/C3/1A/BB/C31ABB4244A2FFDAE630894FD20365E1.xml +++ b/data/C3/1A/BB/C31ABB4244A2FFDAE630894FD20365E1.xml @@ -1,101 +1,101 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 12. - + R. pendulina -L. +L. , - - + + Sp. PL 492 (1753) ( - + R. alpina -L. +L. ). - -Stems up to 2 m; bark green, yellowish-green or occasionally purplish. Prickles usually absent. Leaflets 7-11, 20-60 x 10-30 mm, oblong-ovate to -obovate, biserrate, glabrous or pubescent above, usually sparsely pubescent and sometimes glandular at least on the veins beneath, with glandular teeth. Flowers solitary. Bracts about as long as and enclosing the pedicels, soon deciduous. Pedicels glandular-hispid, recurved in fruit. Petals 15-25 mm, deep purplish-pink. Styles densely hairy. Fruit 15-25 mm, pendent, ovoid to elongate-pyriform, rarely globose, often glandular-hispid, red. Mountains of C. & S. Europe. A1 Au Be Bu Cz Ga Ge Gr He Hs Hu It Ju Po Rm Rs (W). + +Stems up to 2 m; bark green, yellowish-green or occasionally purplish. Prickles usually absent. Leaflets 7-11, 20-60 x 10-30 mm, oblong-ovate to -obovate, biserrate, glabrous or pubescent above, usually sparsely pubescent and sometimes glandular at least on the veins beneath, with glandular teeth. Flowers solitary. Bracts about as long as and enclosing the pedicels, soon deciduous. Pedicels glandular-hispid, recurved in fruit. Petals 15-25 mm, deep purplish-pink. Styles densely hairy. Fruit 15-25 mm, pendent, ovoid to elongate-pyriform, rarely globose, often glandular-hispid, red. Mountains of C. & S. Europe. A1 Au Be Bu Cz Ga Ge Gr He Hs Hu It Ju Po Rm Rs (W). \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/70/37/CA70371966B475C407D805B5583F9703.xml b/data/CA/70/37/CA70371966B475C407D805B5583F9703.xml index 44b6f14343e..9e4316a17b9 100644 --- a/data/CA/70/37/CA70371966B475C407D805B5583F9703.xml +++ b/data/CA/70/37/CA70371966B475C407D805B5583F9703.xml @@ -1,91 +1,91 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 45. -R. glutinosa Sibth +R. glutinosa Sibth . & Sm., - -FI. Graec. Prodr. 1: 348 (1809). + +FI. Graec. Prodr. 1: 348 (1809). - -Like 44 but prickles mixed with numerous stalked glands and setae; leaflets more densely glandular and usually densely pubescent to tomentose on the upper surface. E. & C. Mediterranean region, Balkan peninsula. A1 Bu Cr Gr It Ju Si. + +Like 44 but prickles mixed with numerous stalked glands and setae; leaflets more densely glandular and usually densely pubescent to tomentose on the upper surface. E. & C. Mediterranean region, Balkan peninsula. A1 Bu Cr Gr It Ju Si. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D3/6C/A9/D36CA9EC0A5AB680AA985D6D68CB7450.xml b/data/D3/6C/A9/D36CA9EC0A5AB680AA985D6D68CB7450.xml index b45deee25f7..63a5d90dad2 100644 --- a/data/D3/6C/A9/D36CA9EC0A5AB680AA985D6D68CB7450.xml +++ b/data/D3/6C/A9/D36CA9EC0A5AB680AA985D6D68CB7450.xml @@ -1,97 +1,97 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 21. - + R. - + nitidula -Besser +Besser , - -Cat. PL Jard. Krzemien. Suppl. 4: 20 (1815)(7?. blondaeana RipartexDeseglise). + +Cat. PL Jard. Krzemien. Suppl. 4: 20 (1815)(7?. blondaeana RipartexDeseglise). - -Likel 8b ut leaflets with glandular teeth, glandular on the mid-veins and sometimes on the lateral veins; petioles and rhachis always glandular; pedicels sometimes stipitate-glandular; styles usually long-exserted, pubescent or lanate; fruit sometimes glandular-hispid. From Britain and N. Portugal eastwards to S. Sweden, the Carpathians and Greece. Au Be Br Bu Cz Ga Ge Gr He Hs Hu It Ju Lu Po Rm Rs (W). + +Likel 8b ut leaflets with glandular teeth, glandular on the mid-veins and sometimes on the lateral veins; petioles and rhachis always glandular; pedicels sometimes stipitate-glandular; styles usually long-exserted, pubescent or lanate; fruit sometimes glandular-hispid. From Britain and N. Portugal eastwards to S. Sweden, the Carpathians and Greece. Au Be Br Bu Cz Ga Ge Gr He Hs Hu It Ju Lu Po Rm Rs (W). \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D3/92/3A/D3923A12EB0F9D6143A1754053F33CEE.xml b/data/D3/92/3A/D3923A12EB0F9D6143A1754053F33CEE.xml index 49592153a3b..e9248dc1ab8 100644 --- a/data/D3/92/3A/D3923A12EB0F9D6143A1754053F33CEE.xml +++ b/data/D3/92/3A/D3923A12EB0F9D6143A1754053F33CEE.xml @@ -1,95 +1,95 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 30. - + R. -deseglisei -Boreau +deseglisei +Boreau , - -FI. Centre Fr. ed. 3, 2: 224 (1857). + +FI. Centre Fr. ed. 3, 2: 224 (1857). - -Like 28 but petiole and rhachis usually glandular; pedicels and sometimes the base of the hypanthium rather sparsely stipitate-glandular; styles usually short. Mainly C. Europe; distribution not fully known. Au Br Bu Cz Fe Ga Ge He Hu It Ju?No Po Rs (?B,?C,?W)?Su. + +Like 28 but petiole and rhachis usually glandular; pedicels and sometimes the base of the hypanthium rather sparsely stipitate-glandular; styles usually short. Mainly C. Europe; distribution not fully known. Au Br Bu Cz Fe Ga Ge He Hu It Ju?No Po Rs (?B,?C,?W)?Su. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/19/EF/DA19EF213D47CE61632FB16BDED68554.xml b/data/DA/19/EF/DA19EF213D47CE61632FB16BDED68554.xml index 114503cb0c7..8d41bc57dcd 100644 --- a/data/DA/19/EF/DA19EF213D47CE61632FB16BDED68554.xml +++ b/data/DA/19/EF/DA19EF213D47CE61632FB16BDED68554.xml @@ -1,94 +1,94 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 6. - + R. foetida -J. Herrmann +J. Herrmann , - -Diss. Rosa 18 (1762). + +Diss. Rosa 18 (1762). - -Stems up to 4 m. Prickles curved, more or less compressed and strongly decurrent at the base. Leaflets 5-7, 15-40 x 12-25 mm, ovate-elliptical, usually sparsely hairy and dark green above, sparsely glandular and slightly paler beneath, biserrate; teeth glandular. Flowers 1-3. Pedicels usually glabrous, sometimes hispid. Sepals attenuate at apex, glandular-hispid. Petals 20-30 mm, yellow. Styles long, lanate. Fruit c. 10 mm, globose, red. Cultivated for ornament; locally naturalized in S. & C. Europe. [Au Cz Ga Ge Gr Hs It Rm Tu.] (S. W. Asia.) + +Stems up to 4 m. Prickles curved, more or less compressed and strongly decurrent at the base. Leaflets 5-7, 15-40 x 12-25 mm, ovate-elliptical, usually sparsely hairy and dark green above, sparsely glandular and slightly paler beneath, biserrate; teeth glandular. Flowers 1-3. Pedicels usually glabrous, sometimes hispid. Sepals attenuate at apex, glandular-hispid. Petals 20-30 mm, yellow. Styles long, lanate. Fruit c. 10 mm, globose, red. Cultivated for ornament; locally naturalized in S. & C. Europe. [Au Cz Ga Ge Gr Hs It Rm Tu.] (S. W. Asia.) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DC/26/84/DC2684B10ABFE16E0FCA8A2B4AB77529.xml b/data/DC/26/84/DC2684B10ABFE16E0FCA8A2B4AB77529.xml index 757510a67c3..16e19925840 100644 --- a/data/DC/26/84/DC2684B10ABFE16E0FCA8A2B4AB77529.xml +++ b/data/DC/26/84/DC2684B10ABFE16E0FCA8A2B4AB77529.xml @@ -1,95 +1,95 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 37. -R. heckeliana Tratt +R. heckeliana Tratt ., - - + + Rosac. Monogr. 2: 85 (1823) ( -R. orphanides Boiss +R. orphanides Boiss . & Reuter). - -Stems up to 1 m, somewhat pruinose when young, more or less pubescent. Prickles sparse, curved or straight. Leaflets 5-7, 15-30 x 8-22 mm, orbicular to ovate, simply serrate or biserrate, densely pubescent above, grey-tomentose beneath, usually eglandular. Flowers solitary. Pedicels c. 5 mm, usually grey-puberulent, eglandular. Sepals more or less glandular-hispid on the back, erect and usually persistent after anthesis. Petals 12-15 mm, pink. Disc narrow. Styles lanate. Fruit 10-12 mm, globose to ovoid, glabrous or stipitate-glandular, red. Mountains of E. Mediterranean region and Sicilia. A1 Cr Gr It Si. + +Stems up to 1 m, somewhat pruinose when young, more or less pubescent. Prickles sparse, curved or straight. Leaflets 5-7, 15-30 x 8-22 mm, orbicular to ovate, simply serrate or biserrate, densely pubescent above, grey-tomentose beneath, usually eglandular. Flowers solitary. Pedicels c. 5 mm, usually grey-puberulent, eglandular. Sepals more or less glandular-hispid on the back, erect and usually persistent after anthesis. Petals 12-15 mm, pink. Disc narrow. Styles lanate. Fruit 10-12 mm, globose to ovoid, glabrous or stipitate-glandular, red. Mountains of E. Mediterranean region and Sicilia. A1 Cr Gr It Si. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DF/CC/85/DFCC85ECCEFC4EB8FEA83B5998D998AC.xml b/data/DF/CC/85/DFCC85ECCEFC4EB8FEA83B5998D998AC.xml index 14deada52a2..bd15e98fd1e 100644 --- a/data/DF/CC/85/DFCC85ECCEFC4EB8FEA83B5998D998AC.xml +++ b/data/DF/CC/85/DFCC85ECCEFC4EB8FEA83B5998D998AC.xml @@ -1,98 +1,98 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 41. - + R. agrestis -Savi +Savi , - - + + FI. Pis. 1: 475 (1798) ( -R. sepium Thuill +R. sepium Thuill ., non Lam.). - -Up to 2 m. Intemodes long; prickles curved, sometimes few or absent on the flowering shoots. Leaflets 5-7, 10-30(-50) x 12-25 mm, elliptical to oblong-obovate, acute, cuneate at base, biserrate to compound-serrate, glabrous or pubescent, always glandular, dull green; teeth glandular. Pedicels 10-20 mm, glabrous or sometimes sparsely stipitate-glandular. Sepals eglandular, glabrous, deflexed and deciduous after anthesis. Petals 10-20 mm, white. Disc wide, with a narrow orifice. Styles rather long, glabrous or slightly villous. Fruit 10-15 mm, subglobose, ovoid or ellipsoid, glabrous, red. Most of Europe, rare in the north and east. All except Az Cr Fa Fe Is No Rs (N, B, C, E) Sb. + +Up to 2 m. Intemodes long; prickles curved, sometimes few or absent on the flowering shoots. Leaflets 5-7, 10-30(-50) x 12-25 mm, elliptical to oblong-obovate, acute, cuneate at base, biserrate to compound-serrate, glabrous or pubescent, always glandular, dull green; teeth glandular. Pedicels 10-20 mm, glabrous or sometimes sparsely stipitate-glandular. Sepals eglandular, glabrous, deflexed and deciduous after anthesis. Petals 10-20 mm, white. Disc wide, with a narrow orifice. Styles rather long, glabrous or slightly villous. Fruit 10-15 mm, subglobose, ovoid or ellipsoid, glabrous, red. Most of Europe, rare in the north and east. All except Az Cr Fa Fe Is No Rs (N, B, C, E) Sb. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E0/77/0C/E0770C2B36497C33300946480A982495.xml b/data/E0/77/0C/E0770C2B36497C33300946480A982495.xml index 0ca2ade9810..da79c396847 100644 --- a/data/E0/77/0C/E0770C2B36497C33300946480A982495.xml +++ b/data/E0/77/0C/E0770C2B36497C33300946480A982495.xml @@ -1,99 +1,99 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 13. - + R. virginiana -J. Herrmann +J. Herrmann , - -Diss. Rosa 19 (1762). + +Diss. Rosa 19 (1762). - -Stems up to 2 m, with few or no suckers; bark bluish-green, becoming reddish-brown. Prickles hooked, curved or absent. Leaflets 5-9, 20-60 x 12-25 mm, elliptical to elliptic-obovate, often cuneate at base, acute, serrate, dull green above, glabrous or sparsely hairy beneath; teeth eglandular. Flowers 2-8. Bracts much shorter than the pedicels. Pedicels glandular-hispid. Sepals patent and deciduous after anthesis, glandular-hispid on the back. Petals 15-25(-30) mm, pink or white. Styles lanate. Fruit 10-15 mm, ovoid-globose to globose, glandular-hispid. Cultivated for ornament and locally naturalized. [Au Br Ga.] (E. North America.) + +Stems up to 2 m, with few or no suckers; bark bluish-green, becoming reddish-brown. Prickles hooked, curved or absent. Leaflets 5-9, 20-60 x 12-25 mm, elliptical to elliptic-obovate, often cuneate at base, acute, serrate, dull green above, glabrous or sparsely hairy beneath; teeth eglandular. Flowers 2-8. Bracts much shorter than the pedicels. Pedicels glandular-hispid. Sepals patent and deciduous after anthesis, glandular-hispid on the back. Petals 15-25(-30) mm, pink or white. Styles lanate. Fruit 10-15 mm, ovoid-globose to globose, glandular-hispid. Cultivated for ornament and locally naturalized. [Au Br Ga.] (E. North America.) - - + + Sect, rosa (Sect. -Gallicanae +Gallicanae DC.). Erect, usually low shrubs. Rhizome long. Stems usually with hooked prickles mixed with acicles. Outer sepals usually pinnatifid, deflexed and deciduous after anthesis. Disc wide, with a narrow orifice. Carpels sessile. Styles free. diff --git a/data/E3/64/9E/E3649EFBBAE1B0C6D2B91043CFA15867.xml b/data/E3/64/9E/E3649EFBBAE1B0C6D2B91043CFA15867.xml index feaacdcd861..d62d3acfbb0 100644 --- a/data/E3/64/9E/E3649EFBBAE1B0C6D2B91043CFA15867.xml +++ b/data/E3/64/9E/E3649EFBBAE1B0C6D2B91043CFA15867.xml @@ -1,91 +1,91 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 47. -R. serafinii Viv +R. serafinii Viv ., - -FI. Lib. 67 (1824). + +FI. Lib. 67 (1824). - -Like 44 but prickles hooked or falcate, rarely mixed with setae; leaflets 8-12x 6-10 mm, shining and glabrous above; pedicels glabrous; sepals glandular or eglandular, deflexed and deciduous after anthesis; fruit glabrous. C. Mediterranean region; Bulgaria and S. Jugoslavia. Bu Co It?Rm Sa Si. + +Like 44 but prickles hooked or falcate, rarely mixed with setae; leaflets 8-12x 6-10 mm, shining and glabrous above; pedicels glabrous; sepals glandular or eglandular, deflexed and deciduous after anthesis; fruit glabrous. C. Mediterranean region; Bulgaria and S. Jugoslavia. Bu Co It?Rm Sa Si. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E8/9E/46/E89E46E6CFBA0A1B830EFBEFCBB072BE.xml b/data/E8/9E/46/E89E46E6CFBA0A1B830EFBEFCBB072BE.xml index 6d30d7a24d3..f21de788edb 100644 --- a/data/E8/9E/46/E89E46E6CFBA0A1B830EFBEFCBB072BE.xml +++ b/data/E8/9E/46/E89E46E6CFBA0A1B830EFBEFCBB072BE.xml @@ -1,94 +1,94 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - + + + 22. - + R. pouzinii -Tratt. +Tratt. , - -Rosac. Monogr. 2:112(1823). + +Rosac. Monogr. 2:112(1823). - -Like 18 but leaflets 15-25 x 10-18 mm, suborbicular to elliptical, with glandular teeth, sparsely glandular on rhachis and petiole; pedicels densely stipitate-glandular; styles long-exserted, glabrous; fruit occasionally glandular-hispid. Mediterranean region, Portugal. B1 Co Cr Ga Gr Hs It Lu Sa Si. + +Like 18 but leaflets 15-25 x 10-18 mm, suborbicular to elliptical, with glandular teeth, sparsely glandular on rhachis and petiole; pedicels densely stipitate-glandular; styles long-exserted, glabrous; fruit occasionally glandular-hispid. Mediterranean region, Portugal. B1 Co Cr Ga Gr Hs It Lu Sa Si. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/A7/E1/F2A7E19D206DFB7E55DF52446F0B81AB.xml b/data/F2/A7/E1/F2A7E19D206DFB7E55DF52446F0B81AB.xml index 8345d1f6353..dc13af22be0 100644 --- a/data/F2/A7/E1/F2A7E19D206DFB7E55DF52446F0B81AB.xml +++ b/data/F2/A7/E1/F2A7E19D206DFB7E55DF52446F0B81AB.xml @@ -1,95 +1,95 @@ - - - -10. Rosa L. + + + +10. Rosa L. - - -Author + + +Author -I. Klášterský +I. Klášterský -text - - -1968 -Cambridge University Press - -Cambrdige +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige - - -Editor + + +Editor -T. G. Tutin +T. G. Tutin - - -Editor + + +Editor -V. H. Heywood +V. H. Heywood - - -Editor + + +Editor -N. A. Burgess +N. A. Burgess - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. M. Moore +D. M. Moore - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. H. Valentine +D. H. Valentine - - -Editor + + +Editor -S. M. Valters +S. M. Valters - - -Editor + + +Editor -D. A. Webb +D. A. Webb - -Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae - - -35 -42 + + +35 +42 -book chapter -10.5281/zenodo.47067 +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 - - - -17 + + + +17 . - + R. montana -Chaix +Chaix in Vill., - -Hist. PI. Dauph. 1: 346 (1786). + +Hist. PI. Dauph. 1: 346 (1786). - -Stems up to 3 m, erect. Prickles curved or nearly straight, abruptly dilated at base. Leaflets 7-9, 20-35 x 12-25 mm, broadly obovate, biserrate, glabrous, bluish-green, glandular beneath on the midrib and rarely also on the lateral veins; petiole and rhachis glandular. Flowers solitary or 2-3. Pedicels very densely stipitate-glandular. Sepals glandular on the back, erect and persistent after anthesis. Petals 14-22 mm, pale pink, becoming whitish. Disc as wide as or very little wider than the orifice. Styles lanate. Fruit 15-25 mm, ovoid to elongate-pyriform, stipitate-glandular, rarely glabrous. S. Europe and parts of S.C. Europe. Au Ga Gr He Hs It?Ju Si. + +Stems up to 3 m, erect. Prickles curved or nearly straight, abruptly dilated at base. Leaflets 7-9, 20-35 x 12-25 mm, broadly obovate, biserrate, glabrous, bluish-green, glandular beneath on the midrib and rarely also on the lateral veins; petiole and rhachis glandular. Flowers solitary or 2-3. Pedicels very densely stipitate-glandular. Sepals glandular on the back, erect and persistent after anthesis. Petals 14-22 mm, pale pink, becoming whitish. Disc as wide as or very little wider than the orifice. Styles lanate. Fruit 15-25 mm, ovoid to elongate-pyriform, stipitate-glandular, rarely glabrous. S. Europe and parts of S.C. Europe. Au Ga Gr He Hs It?Ju Si. \ No newline at end of file