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<treatment id="6EFA49A2B4B754EB80A6ECA5439AC0E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6288540" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125135702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6288540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6EFA49A2B4B754EB80A6ECA5439AC0E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EFA49A2B4B754EB80A6ECA5439AC0E0" lastPageNumber="265" pageNumber="265">
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<subSubSection id="BC381464577F71315433F5C65074FD2F" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="989E5DB9599A4A6FA4644DFF54E133FF" pageNumber="265">
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9. -
|
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<taxonomicName id="56302EF20160E9779F50BC85E3B29293" ID-CoL="673XR" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25292" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anochetus obscuratus Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus obscuratus Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus">Anochetus obscuratus Sants</taxonomicName>
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. (
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<taxonomicName id="60CAB8A99CED4D4B45300D71F1865085" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228148" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" genus.bestMatchDistance="2406" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anochetus madagascarensis var obscurata Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus madagascarensis var obscurata Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="africanus" variety="obscurata">A. africanus Mayr var. obscurata Sants</taxonomicName>
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. 1911 et 1914).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21A97EF93370563243A02E31D5135C10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8A8EC954F6C5D48DAF8757FD8A30AF81" pageNumber="265">
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Cette Fourmi merite d'etre distinguee specifiquement d'
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<taxonomicName id="2C07CC8516E04A1AD821A5E320994D55" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anochetus africanus (Mayr)" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus africanus (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">africanus</taxonomicName>
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||||
. Par sa sculpture lisse et tres luisante, seulement un peu reticulee sur la moitie anterieure du dos de l'epinotum, et striee sur le front, cette espece se rapproche de l'espece precedente. Sa couleur noire avec la tete et les appendices rouges est tres caracteristique et se voit aussi chez la [[ queen ]]. La tete est relativement plus large et un peu plus echancree que chez
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||||
<taxonomicName id="C87E4D0F73755859965DBC4E488E4438" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anochetus africanus (Mayr)" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus africanus (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">africanus</taxonomicName>
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||||
, moins echancree que chez Schoutedeni Sants. Les yeux un peu plus grands, Les articles du funicule beaucoup plus longs. Le deuxieme du funicule bien le double plus long qu'epais. Le troisieme 2 1 / 2 fois plus long que large et les suivants de plus en plus longs. Mandibules un peu plus longues que chez
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||||
<taxonomicName id="5DE06E2E6B50D7B14693FCBD56D53018" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anochetus africanus (Mayr)" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus africanus (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">africanus</taxonomicName>
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. Mesonotum un peu releve devant sur le plan du pronotum dont le col est presque aussi allonge que chez Schoutedeni. Un sillon median sur le dos de l'epinotum comme chez cette derniere espece, mais avec les angles nets, sans dents ni epines. Ecaille comme chez
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<taxonomicName id="4B3BBC8AF822FB95BF54AA6DDF28205C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anochetus africanus (Mayr)" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus africanus (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">africanus</taxonomicName>
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||||
mais le sommet transversal, non echancre.
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="C1C736372DCC938D65C5CFB78173F1E6" pageNumber="265">Afrique orientale allemande: Kilimanjaro (Alluaud). Les sexes en mars.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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data/6E/FA/53/6EFA53C8EAB817B24DFD645E82F0ED2B.xml
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<treatment id="6EFA53C8EAB817B24DFD645E82F0ED2B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="145906833" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:888683DE-2B29-41AC-AB0A-080E129471CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EFA53C8EAB817B24DFD645E82F0ED2B" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<paragraph id="A46D997B1EB60F5DA3EEBFD38C066417" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="6DE14835823BAEE4AA353E77AA48A858" ID-CoL="48MZQ" LSID="http://zoobank.org/888683DE-2B29-41AC-AB0A-080E129471CD" class="Copepoda" family="Argestidae" genus="Odiliacletodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odiliacletodes secundus" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secundus">Odiliacletodes secundus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A762FF8B302813E69DBD7530FE53C0B3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8F1C1DD3223E203E005D53F884B5C69B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B0995C595021A88F544EF0D9B0AED304" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2ABA1A1E18FFC9B86E9E6FFE9ECFD462" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">One female holotype (ICML-EMUCOP-130207-02) dissected on seven slides; collected on February 13, 2007.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9FA090F4D1475A3A27C59DA9B998399" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="4AA704979621DDEAE1EE227A9F808982" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F451DFE527450E80B82E5D131ADA50F2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Southern Trough of Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California, Mexico,
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<geoCoordinate id="2F50FB8B530FBDF617220E98C884E758" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.116667">27°07'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="40B0CE25A8C885153101258E0BA05801" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-110.89">110°53.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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, depth 1642 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="758EFDB4F7F8B42EED890411CF55C587" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FF23BEF9B6B40900A931227A9E3BD7D9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description of female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4C86D0879F517B062CF143E2672FE1BB" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Habitus (Figs 8A, 9A) cylindrical, without clear distinction between prosome and urosome. Total body length, 545
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<normalizedToken id="0DF351DE9035C88CCAD6020A69601D8D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="4E8EE8DEAA257049D4AB000E96D73292" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<paragraph id="ADB6D72F0B34316E86085CE31EF066CE" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Figure 8.
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<taxonomicName id="B182540C71B9D075FA4673D68D736D8F" class="Copepoda" family="Argestidae" genus="Odiliacletodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odiliacletodes secundus" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secundus">Odiliacletodes secundus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female holotype. A habitus, dorsal B posterior part of anal somite and caudal rami.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="1888237E0547F7D70F238A71BDFC5D92" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<paragraph id="A54301B9A62447592361D80B06EF39F9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Figure 9.
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<taxonomicName id="783D24BE9000F10F81C164B08E750699" class="Copepoda" family="Argestidae" genus="Odiliacletodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odiliacletodes secundus" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secundus">Odiliacletodes secundus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female holotype. A habitus, lateral B posterior part of anal somite and right caudal ramus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="34B36F02405B7B18BD0DEC7695EEFE10" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Rostrum poorly-developed (Fig. 8A), fused to cephalothorax. I was unable to observe the two sensilla typically associated to the rostrum; the latter was probably folded downwards making the sensilla hard to see. The cephalothorax and free thoracic somites with smooth posterior margin (Figs 8A, 9A); with sensilla as shown, dorsal sensilla of P3-P4-bearing somites broken off in Fig. 8A; cephalothoracic integument with posterior rudimentary pleurotergite of fused P1-bearing somite.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F7669EE597CBEA114BE941D1A6EC2B3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Urosomites with smooth posterior margin (Figs 8A, 9A). P5-bearing somite with spinules along posterior margin dorsally, with some spinules laterally. Second and third urosomites fused dorsally and ventrally forming genital-double somite (Figs 8A, 10A), former division between both halves of genital-double somite indicated by dorsal transverse row of spinules close to posterior margin of anterior half (Fig. 8A) and by lateral chitinous rib (Fig. 9A); anterior half without spinules ventrally, posterior half with spinules along posterior margin dorsally and laterally (Figs 8A, 9A), ventrally with median spinular row flanked by two pores (Fig. 10A). Fourth and fifth urosomites (Figs 8A, 9A, 10A) covered with minute spinules dorsally, laterally and ventrally, with row of spinules close to posterior margin, of which, ventral spinules longer and stronger (Fig. 10A).</paragraph>
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||||
<caption id="A56A863C9214995BE17A39D348A85AFF" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<paragraph id="3C743F78662A3A2D2D716B0B590226D1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||||
Figure 10.
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<taxonomicName id="E92E1E419677C9BC8A6EA4965B6F2AB2" class="Copepoda" family="Argestidae" genus="Odiliacletodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odiliacletodes secundus" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secundus">Odiliacletodes secundus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., female holotype. A urosome, ventral (P5-bearing somite omitted) BP5, anterior.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="387184C72CE88DFFE75757E7D93592FB" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Anal somite as long as two preceding somites combined, square from dorsal and lateral view (Figs 8A, 9A), dorsal and lateral surface covered with minute spinules, ventral spinules less abundant and comparatively stronger (Fig. 10A), ventrally cleft medially, with spinules close to joint with caudal rami; anal operculum rounded, with small spinules along posterior margin (Fig. 8A, B), associated surface ornamentation, two pores (seemingly without sensilla).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D35E1F6A0482782A997B0447F264FEDE" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Caudal rami oval from dorsal (Fig. 8A, B) and ventral view (Fig. 10A), about 1.3 times as long as wide, rectangular from lateral view (Fig. 9B); with spinular ornamentation as shown; with seven setae as follows (Figs 8B, 9B): seta I ventral to seta II, aligned, subequal in length; seta III situated ventrally close to outer margin; setae IV and V longest; seta VI arising at inner distal corner; dorsal seta VII tri-articulated at base, issuing from median dorsal process.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3EF3396CEF28B8F5C9BB6D6559319FCC" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Antennule (Fig. 11A). Hepta-segmented; surface of segments smooth except for two rows of spinules on first segment; second and last segments longest; sixth segment with two bipinnate elements and one slender, seemingly bare, short seta; last segment with eleven elements, five of which bi-articulated, three pinnate elements and acrothek, the latter consisting of one aesthetasc and two setae fused basally. Armature formula as follows: 1(0); 2(8); 3(3); 4(2+[1+ae]); 5(1); 6(3); 7(8+[acro]).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="52764FB75549765E0F56EFEC1F4ECBB8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD5BACB4F2DA27413BBF219E99C8E484" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
Figure 11.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="237A0247C8BB8863A3421A0A9400E5FB" class="Copepoda" family="Argestidae" genus="Odiliacletodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odiliacletodes secundus" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secundus">Odiliacletodes secundus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., female holotype. A antennule B antenna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9812C66A2EFB8E5CDB19960A4E2D475" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Antenna (Fig. 11B). Allobasis with two sets of inner spinules as shown; without abexopodal seta. Exopod represented by single seta. Inner margin of free endopodal segment with longitudinal spinular rows; with two lateral inner spines subequal in length, and five distal elements (two spines, and two geniculate elements, of which outermost fused to one seta basally).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="018A08BA1FCFCFC5AC28393B7BEB1612" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mandible (Fig. 12A). Coxa without spinular ornamentation. Gnathobase with three serrated teeth and a single spine, and with a lateral seta. Palp bi-segmented; first (basal) segment with few subdistal spinules, with two basal setae, with one outer (exopodal) seta; second (endopodal) segment without surface ornamentation, with one lateral seta, and two pairs of distal setae fused basally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C4AF14014944E26267819D306A87A48E" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="173877644ED982887CA08406902CCF29" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
Figure 12.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF2C9ACBD5B483E7FDBC8AEE6C51472F" class="Copepoda" family="Argestidae" genus="Odiliacletodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odiliacletodes secundus" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secundus">Odiliacletodes secundus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., female holotype. A mandible B arthrite of praecoxa of the maxillule C maxilla D maxilliped.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="06C1A3422D5F4F1294DBC6F496CF5002" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Maxillule (Fig. 12B). Arthrite of praecoxa armed with six apical spines, one lateral element, and two surface setae. Other parts lost during dissection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CE552DBDD9CDD917A3666D81DD15AA3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Maxilla (Fig. 12C). Syncoxa with outer spinules, and with two endites; proximal endite small, with one slender seta; distal endite with two slender setae and one strong spinulose element. Allobasis without spinular ornamentation, drawn out into strong pinnate claw, with one slender bare seta and a strong spinulose spine. Endopod represented by two setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B022EFEBDB04BFC8C7135747333C940B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Maxilliped (Fig. 12D). Subchelate. Syncoxa with several rows of spinules as shown, with two setae. Basis with longitudinal outer spinules, unarmed. Endopod uni-segmented, fused to claw, the latter with subapical spinules.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BC397E95108D592A34C8044D9AF1EB0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P1 (Fig. 13A). Coxa ornamented with spinules as shown. Basis with outer and inner seta, with spinules at base of outer and inner seta and between rami. Exopod and endopod subequal in length. Exopod tri-segmented; segments with outer and apical spinules as shown; first segment longest, second and third segments subequal in length; first segment without, second segment with one inner seta, third segment with two outer spines and two apical setae. Endopod bi-segmented; first segment about 1.3 times as long as wide, with outer and distal spinules on anterior face, and with some spinules on posterior face, with one inner seta; second segment elongate, 4 times as long as wide, and 1.7 times as long as first segment, with one inner element, two distal setae, and one outer spine.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="BD1645DD0E90786709EEB8D65B25B781" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="65B555D6133AF5B70F7C2CC13745B49A" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
Figure 13.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1FE13282EFF7C327CD0E1808C995376" class="Copepoda" family="Argestidae" genus="Odiliacletodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odiliacletodes secundus" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secundus">Odiliacletodes secundus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., female holotype. AP1, anterior BP2, anterior.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="39626D846183DCFBB82E95995AFC10EF" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P2-P4 (Figs 13B, 14A, B). Praecoxa with row of distal spinules. Coxa of P2 and P3 with one median row of spinules on anterior face, some spinules close to inner distal corner, and longitudinal row of spinules on anterior and posterior face, of P4 presumably as in P2 and P3. Basis with slender, long spinules along inner margin, with spinules between rami and at base of outer seta, the latter spine-like in P2, lost during dissection in P3 and P4. Exopod tri-segmented; first and third segment elongate, third segment slightly longer than first; second segment small; first segment with inner slender, and outer strong spinules; second and third segments with outer spinules only; first and second segments with one inner seta; third segment of P2 and P4 with two inner setae, two apical elements, and three outer spines, of P3 with three inner elements, two apical elements, and three outer spines, outermost apical element on third exopodal segment of P2-P4 spine-like. Endopod tri-segmented; of P2 and P3 as long as exopod, of P4 reaching insertion of subdistal inner seta; first and second segments subequal in length; second segment elongate, longest, with one inner and two apical setae, and one outer spine.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="54F6037BEE0983D5799DC066C8B53B6D" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C52C35E06FD023ED10BA926C128AE72D" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
Figure 14.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4587F40F55F4251D73D391891C0BB35" class="Copepoda" family="Argestidae" genus="Odiliacletodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odiliacletodes secundus" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secundus">Odiliacletodes secundus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., female holotype. AP3, anterior BP4, anterior.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3A33D257A440B6F90F6670AAB37E8E9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Armature formula of P1-P4 as follows:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0EF1ED21B63504AB92FA1068CAF40F8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<table id="719D7A42D95BA4E337418FF0BA004408" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<tr id="AFC97928171C1DA429CCB676E9A02A45" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<th id="BC2AAB31BD5CC25B4BE9DF891F27BCFD" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<abbrev id="DFAFA1CB2301C307FC852E23E63E8128" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P1</abbrev>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="474D804A302F57D8431A163D0BAAEF82" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<abbrev id="0AF5FB485E1EEB3273CC4AF3B2FF109B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P2</abbrev>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="1991FBAFACC9A04B78CE2948CEDF4554" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<abbrev id="5C22477A9E00F7CB937C9D2E672069DF" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P3</abbrev>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="2106294056DA1B6DC60C99D3EDCDFC48" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<abbrev id="205E4F89489199AA56EB7E34241A2F7B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P4</abbrev>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="AA9D5CD501BE9A621EB7FEED502A13D3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<td id="D235E17F08F9D58C91E96E54C4C73E2E" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan="1">EXP</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A16CB84DE1E0D4EDB7107BD7FBF9967F" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<td id="AD58FED79D8049C77AC6C39BC57F36E6" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan="1">ENP</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="96F222A5971E7FA01235C75F4A318456" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P5 (Fig. 10B). Baseoendopod and exopod distinct. Baseoendopod with spinules at base of outer basal seta on short setophore, along inner and outer margin of endopodal lobe, and between innermost and adjacent endopodal seta; endopodal lobe reaching almost to middle of exopod, with three setae, of which outermost slightly longer, innermost and median seta subequal in length. Exopod elongated, triangular, 3 times as long as wide, with two outer, two apical and one inner seta, with inner and outer spinules as depicted, seemingly without tube-pores.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B61BC143E7034F85D5229A8E53FE9AB" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P6 (Fig. 10A) very reduced, each leg represented by one small seta; genital field situated proximally on first half of genital-double somite, with one aperture.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="145530051028631079A9442A145CDE5B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Male unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C994514A1DF7BDB5F6DF727CFFC82196" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4A67AD7C6E2F4055DCEAA0A5B3B52F9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7A1DBBA8109FB44FB45384EA0C051BF" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
The specific epithet from the Latin
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8822EDD6D5C9ECAC1F6FC04DE6640B75" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Copepoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copepoda secundus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secundus">secundus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, second, refers to the second species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40797F1F665266CBC23EA9155CE81A60" class="Copepoda" family="Argestidae" genus="Odiliacletodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odiliacletodes" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Odiliacletodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
reported to date. The name is an adjective in the nominative singular, gender masculine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
147
data/6E/FA/5C/6EFA5C17FE62591D8E2AE1F68006FE15.xml
Normal file
147
data/6E/FA/5C/6EFA5C17FE62591D8E2AE1F68006FE15.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title>Comparative biology of four Rhodanthidium species (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) that nest in snail shells</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Hostinska, Lucie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Kralove, Rokitanskeho 62, CZ- 500 03 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lucie.hostinska@uhk.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kunes, Petr</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benatska 433 / 2, CZ- 128 01 Praha 2, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Hadrava, Jiri</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benatska 433 / 2, CZ- 128 01 Praha 2, Czech Republic & Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 1160 / 31, CZ- 370 05, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Bosch, Jordi</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Scaramozzino, Pier Luigi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bogusch, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4554-6141</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Kralove, Rokitanskeho 62, CZ- 500 03 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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|
||||
<mods:number>85</mods:number>
|
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<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>28</mods:end>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="185459820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6EFA5C17FE62591D8E2AE1F68006FE15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EFA5C17FE62591D8E2AE1F68006FE15" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6X6YH" LSID="6EFA5C17-FE62-591D-8E2A-E1F68006FE15" baseAuthorityName="Spinola" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Rhodanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodanthidium siculum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siculum">Rhodanthidium siculum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Two nests from Sicily.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="nest structure">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Nest structure.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
The nests of this species contained only one brood cell. The vestibular space had no inner partition and, unlike the two previous species, was not filled with debris (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photos and schematic drawings of nests of four species of Rhodanthidium. Rhodanthidium septemdentatum A shell of Caucasotachea vindobonensis with closing plug made of resin B schematic drawing of the inner nest structure in the shell. Rhodanthidium sticticum C shell of Eobania vermiculata with closing plug made of resin and soil particles D schematic drawing of the inner nest structure in the shell E photo of the shell with larva, pollen and filling of stones and plant partitions. Rhodanthidium siculum F shell of Eobania vermiculata with closing plug made of resin, sand and shell particles G schematic drawing of the inner nest structure in the shell. Rhodanthidium infuscatum H schematic drawing of the inner nest structure in the shell." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.85.66544.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583635" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The closing plug was made of resin with small fragments of snail shells and sand particles (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photos and schematic drawings of nests of four species of Rhodanthidium. Rhodanthidium septemdentatum A shell of Caucasotachea vindobonensis with closing plug made of resin B schematic drawing of the inner nest structure in the shell. Rhodanthidium sticticum C shell of Eobania vermiculata with closing plug made of resin and soil particles D schematic drawing of the inner nest structure in the shell E photo of the shell with larva, pollen and filling of stones and plant partitions. Rhodanthidium siculum F shell of Eobania vermiculata with closing plug made of resin, sand and shell particles G schematic drawing of the inner nest structure in the shell. Rhodanthidium infuscatum H schematic drawing of the inner nest structure in the shell." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.85.66544.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583635" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="shell choice">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Shell choice.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
One nest was built in an
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. vermiculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="vermiculata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">E. vermiculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shell, and the other was built in a
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. pisana" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pisana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">T. pisana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shell.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="life cycle">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Life cycle.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">In May, both nests contained young feeding larvae. Adult eclosion occurred in August.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="nest associates">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Nest associates.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">No nest associates were recorded for this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="pollens collected">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Pollens collected.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
We analysed pollen from one nest. We identified nine pollen types from five plant families. The main plant family was
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(62%, mostly
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anthemis arvensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Anthemis arvensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but also
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Centaurea jacea" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jacea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Centaurea jacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), followed by
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(32%, mostly
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanea" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Castanea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Proportions (in %) of pollen grains of plant families in studied nests of three species of Rhodanthidium." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.85.66544.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583637" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
and Suppl. material 3: Table S3). These results indicate that this species is also polylectic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
100
data/6E/FA/6A/6EFA6A1F60277719669AF8314C96CEFB.xml
Normal file
100
data/6E/FA/6A/6EFA6A1F60277719669AF8314C96CEFB.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
|
|||
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297053" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b0aaf51a-f303-44df-a556-a3e38487e803" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905241628" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="6EFA6A1F60277719669AF8314C96CEFB" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Rhinolophidae.350-365.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Rhinolophus canuti subsp. canuti Thomas and Wroughton 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="03B1F775F80C0A46AEF61D8CA74B6A4E" lastPageNumber="352" masterDocId="03B1F775F80C0A46AEF61D8CA74B6A4E" masterDocTitle="Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae" masterLastPageNumber="365" masterPageNumber="350" pageNumber="352" updateTime="1716768936864" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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||||
<mods:mods id="1D88CA45F45AB0E92AC13AF957877147" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1FE3B21B9A52B2F520782FA20729460A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="F809E266EEA78107756A275EC2A0BBDC">Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="ADDA1B2891E036B33A309B877FB3209E" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3584B818014AB436362D07D03A29C6F9">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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<mods:roleTerm id="34ABFD89BAFE21F925BBB24E06AC6C59">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="58671B031F71B406705C400DD90327A0">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:dateIssued id="FFD60D4BA31F4259E70BEBA0F8153EB1">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:placeTerm id="60FB8D1B8F7C62F95EF8E105901CB667">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E88DC006863362341EC4AE927F37F807">
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<mods:title id="24ADEB402399A94A63F6D8685E696288">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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<treatment id="6EFA6A1F60277719669AF8314C96CEFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11323418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11323418" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6EFA6A1F60277719669AF8314C96CEFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EFA6A1F60277719669AF8314C96CEFB" lastPageNumber="352" pageNumber="352" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13800487">
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<subSubSection id="BA988D81C92E3F498CC6A4087D9C52C3" pageNumber="352" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5A4154109A1A12199A2402097946344" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C59CF0686F8ABBC430BC35C96B15F8C" ID-CoL="5KW95" authority="Thomas and Wroughton 1909" authorityName="Thomas and Wroughton" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="canuti" subSpecies="canuti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8BFBBD4B29A2C47125C4D0468080996" italics="true" pageNumber="352">Rhinolophus canuti</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="235C79C0728C8B15E5F9E67E81A26C75" italics="true" pageNumber="352">canuti</emphasis>
|
||||
Thomas and Wroughton 1909
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FD036A10B357193F5C8F421EB4CCD122" pageNumber="352" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="776CAEA4841EB8CC47F9030719D83D08" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D57F620AC4CB6D6134C995DFE27F87E1" author="Thomas and Wroughton" authority="Thomas and Wroughton 1909" authorityName="Thomas and Wroughton" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" issue="68" journal="Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="18" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="canuti" subSpecies="canuti" title="Rhinolophus canuti subsp. canuti" volume="1909" year="1909">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94E749B7C61E451566ADFB7AE032EA88" ID-CoL="5KW95" authority="Thomas and Wroughton 1909" authorityName="Thomas and Wroughton" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="canuti" subSpecies="canuti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F48D0A1347538740183188AADB4DF29A" italics="true" pageNumber="352">Rhinolophus canuti</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CA1899773C84862FF36FD8683CB4ADF" italics="true" pageNumber="352">canuti</emphasis>
|
||||
Thomas and Wroughton 1909
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="07946886FBDEFFCEA7590C48DB5146B2" author="Thomas and Wroughton" issue="68" journal="Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." pageNumber="352" pagination="18" title="Rhinolophus canuti subsp. canuti" volume="1909" year="1909">Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1909 (68): 18</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E28B51D7905D0CA0A12AEF02BF7FBBA4" pageNumber="352" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="067F720A90776519A516B10E62A302D6" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16576582BD75A88B3F2B454E4AB5563D" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="352">Type Locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A001AF48A12F5B9F9A5C6DBDFE00837A" country="Indonesia" pageNumber="352" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6BF549E24C42312959B15E2B8D9843B0" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, South
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="54D5083A7EA06CEE8DA8852477026B59" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Tji-Tangoi river, Kallipoet-jang.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C08BCBDEC2A503AE7A74D8A78CFCFA90" pageNumber="352" type="synonym_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7BA1FF1B0E71F329681D570ED722F027" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EF82F2D2AD71E3F4EC237029EB2E41F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="352">Synonyms:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="566F39044FF6B1E0DF2E274890F52EE6" authority="Schwartz 1914" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="canuti" subSpecies="conuti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E4AB6F06C93CFBF5E17268514AF1EFB" italics="true" pageNumber="352">Rhinolophus canuti</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFDABD0879996B713E275BB499E948E3" italics="true" pageNumber="352">conuti</emphasis>
|
||||
Schwartz 1914
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DFD6230BF22BB1B0F901044146115604" pageNumber="352" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA801DA096621671595F2A4B79C0B2E4" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B14CECC2C7635F0C6D7410DD2BF781" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="352">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07DDD2E821BFF7FC7A731B05206282CB" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="euryotis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C4914FDFD859CF28CB5918A9E29D40" italics="true" pageNumber="352">euryotis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
56
data/6E/FA/79/6EFA792B7D6DB400FC6897AD761440A8.xml
Normal file
56
data/6E/FA/79/6EFA792B7D6DB400FC6897AD761440A8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
|
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<mods:title id="432F5CDBCB07E17E3E82369D44559DAA">Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="1BDD7F625ED51CA816EB934413341DE4">Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
<mods:publisher id="C6362F654E87E5326F68BCF20D5B6BA6">Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
|
||||
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<mods:placeTerm id="A5CC2D0075D84A0594EE77EC17BC9C67">Stockholm</mods:placeTerm>
|
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</mods:place>
|
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|
||||
<mods:location id="5FD1D8CB71F218A7F68DB8D2814A40BA">
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<mods:url id="1023521758236DA8B67799274FCAB125">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification id="BF07E13E272D5AF23F5129F18916CC4D">book</mods:classification>
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|
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<treatment id="6EFA792B7D6DB400FC6897AD761440A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4353028" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164946872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4353028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6EFA792B7D6DB400FC6897AD761440A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EFA792B7D6DB400FC6897AD761440A8" lastPageNumber="503" pageNumber="503">
|
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|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="772F23E04090392A054366FB20BB2F37" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Morisonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana" status="spec. nov.">Morisonia americana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BAAD306C57C26255D10BB0B886413656" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D1A54DE53FA9F77260E09855F6B73925" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="195F02C1310DF43827C43DD9079B8346" pageNumber="503">1. Morisonia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E755032828780CEC5CA22C97BE378FF1" pageNumber="503">
|
||||
Morisonia arbor nucis juglandis folio.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC0C47D510667ABDA903D44265B8CC2F" italics="true">Pluk. gen. 36.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F61607A2B1AE3318C7E027A932A97314" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBC32514298BABC3C1406E14D6439A78" pageNumber="503">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E03DB27C7CC2E10BA16E398340450E06" italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
|
||||
America
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F0C288F7FCA0E53C505C143324BC59C" italics="true">calidiore. ♄</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2753CC8AB3F86CBD151A959AF3C89B54" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63F8C40EA0B56D0D93BBE7A6A2664B6" pageNumber="503">
|
||||
Folia
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E6347A272A8634D1712DC7B14B4B9E6" italics="true">alterna, petiolata, ovata, obtusa.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
451
data/6E/FA/9E/6EFA9E11921C5539B99D5803F826A0CE.xml
Normal file
451
data/6E/FA/9E/6EFA9E11921C5539B99D5803F826A0CE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.85967" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94d40c5b-c293-4ce1-8c1b-65b6cbd5d5c6" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-92-145" ID-Pensoft-UUID="579053F01C87555F8EED20E8D4CD77D4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7059160" ID-ZooBank="3E9AD3418B6047AFA14BF8F2D885174B" ModsDocID="1314-2607-92-145" checkinTime="1661987395956" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Y. Miles, Gates, Michael W., Hanson, Paul E. & Jansen-Gonzalez, Sergio" docDate="2022" docId="6EFA9E11921C5539B99D5803F826A0CE" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 92: 145-172" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 92" docPubDate="2022-08-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.85967" docTitle="Arastichus gallicola Zhang & Gates & Hanson & Jansen-González 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="579053F01C87555F8EED20E8D4CD77D4" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="579053F01C87555F8EED20E8D4CD77D4" masterDocTitle="Description of a Neotropical gall inducer on Araceae: Arastichus, gen. nov. (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) and two new species" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1678758122417" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Description of a Neotropical gall inducer on Araceae: Arastichus, gen. nov. (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) and two new species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Y. Miles</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4801-8624</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yuanmeng.zhang@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Gates, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-1371</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">michael.gates@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Hanson, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Escuela de Biologia and Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Ecologia Tropical (CIBET), Universidad de Costa Rica, A. P. 11501 - 2060, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jansen-Gonzalez, Sergio</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4224-0689</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Escuela de Biologia and Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Ecologia Tropical (CIBET), Universidad de Costa Rica, A. P. 11501 - 2060, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose, Costa Rica & Universidad Nacional, Centro Mesoamericano de Desarrollo Sostenible del Tropico Seco, Nicoya, Guanacaste, Costa Rica & Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, CEP 14040 - 901, Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia - Bloco 9, FFCLRP, USP, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2022-08-31</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>92</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>145</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>172</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.85967</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.85967</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-92-145</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3E9AD3418B6047AFA14BF8F2D885174B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">579053F01C87555F8EED20E8D4CD77D4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7059160</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="199907931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6EFA9E11921C5539B99D5803F826A0CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EFA9E11921C5539B99D5803F826A0CE" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="6EFA9E11-921C-5539-B99D-5803F826A0CE" authority="(Ferriere)" authorityName="Zhang & Gates & Hanson & Jansen-González" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zhang & Gates & Hanson & Jansen-González" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arastichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arastichus gallicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallicola" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
Arastichus gallicola (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ferrière">Ferriere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="145">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dorsal and lateral habitus of Arastichus gallicola lectotype (female on the top left), along with three paralectotypes on the same pin." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736463" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4–5" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4 - 5. Lateral habitus of Arastichus gallicola 4 female 5 male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure4-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736464" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 4-5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10–15" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 10 - 15. Arastichus gallicola 10 frontal view of head 11 posterior view of head 12 dorsal view of head 13 anterolateral view of head 14 female antenna 15 male antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736467" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 10-15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16–20" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 16 - 20. Arastichus gallicola 16 dorsal view of mesosoma 17 ventral view of mesosoma 18 ventral view of female metasoma 19 lateral view of female metasoma 20 propodeum." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure16-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736468" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 16-20</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang & Gates & Hanson & Jansen-González" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zhang & Gates & Hanson & Jansen-González" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Araceae" genus="Trichaporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichaporus gallicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicola" status="comb. nov.">Trichaporus gallicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ferrière">Ferriere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1924.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang & Gates & Hanson & Jansen-González" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Araceae" genus="Exurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exurus gallicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicola" status="comb. nov.">Exurus gallicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ferrière">Ferriere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), Costa Lima (1959)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang & Gates & Hanson & Jansen-González" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Araceae" genus="Aprostocetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aprostocetus gallicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicola" status="comb. nov.">Aprostocetus gallicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ferrière">Ferriere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939400770091" author="LaSalle, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="109 - 236" refId="B34" refString="LaSalle, J, 1994. North American genera of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Journal of Natural History 28: 109 - 236, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939400770091" title="North American genera of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939400770091" volume="28" year="1994">LaSalle (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Material Examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="R. Chodat, Calazans, Mayo" country="Paraguay" location="Paraguay" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Lectotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Paraguay">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• [1F, top right of the pin]; 1914,
|
||||
<collectorName>R. Chodat</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., ovaries of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philodendron selloum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selloum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Philodendron selloum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sakur., Calazans & Mayo" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Schott ex Endl." class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Thaumatophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bipinnatifidum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Schott ex Endl.) Sakur.,
|
||||
<collectorName>Calazans</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>Mayo</collectorName>
|
||||
; MNHN
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
[9F, 4M]; same information as
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; MNHN.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Other material</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1962-01-12" collectingDateMax="2011-02-13" collectingDateMin="1962-01-12" collectingMethod="blacklight trap" collectorName="Sergio Jansen-Gonzalez, F. D. Bennett, F. Plaumann, Ariquemes, Rancho Grande, U. Schmitz, J. E. Eger" country="Brazil" county="Ribeirao Preto" elevation="400" latitude="-27.183332" location="Araras Zoo" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="-52.383335" municipality="University" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• [37F, 48M];
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Paulo
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ribeirão">Ribeirao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Preto
|
||||
</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>University</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Paulo
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
campus,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2011-02-01">1.II.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
Sergio
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jansen-González">Jansen-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., ex galled fruits of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philodendron bipinnatifidum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipinnatifidum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Philodendron bipinnatifidum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; USNM01829346-432; USNM. [11F, 4M] same information;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2011-02-13">13.II.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
; MZUSP. [11F, 6M];
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Paulo
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6EFA9E11921C5539B99D5803F826A0CE:282DB753F9BBF88FE188D3E4A5ED7410" country="Brazil" county="Ribeirao Preto" latitude="-27.183332" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="-52.383335" municipality="University" name="Araras Zoo" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Araras Zoo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1988-02-14">14.II.1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>F.D. Bennett</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philodendron" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Philodendron</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
inflorescence; ANIC. [1F];
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6EFA9E11921C5539B99D5803F826A0CE:396E046A6502390667FEFB4674BDCA20" country="Brazil" county="Ribeirao Preto" latitude="-27.183332" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="-52.383335" municipality="University" name="Nova Tenutonia" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Nova Tenutonia</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.183332">27°11'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.383335">52°23'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300-500m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1962-01-12">12.I.1962</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>F. Plaumann</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; CNCI. [1M]; same info as before;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1971-05">V. 1971</collectingDate>
|
||||
.; CNCI. [3F];
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rondonia">Rondonia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" unit="km" value="62.0">62 km</quantity>
|
||||
SW.
|
||||
<collectorName>Ariquemes</collectorName>
|
||||
near faz.
|
||||
<collectorName>Rancho Grande</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1992-12-26">26.XII.1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>U. Schmitz</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>blacklight trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
; CNCI. [5F] same info as before,
|
||||
<collectorName>J.E. Eger</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1997-12-03" valueMax="1997-12-15" valueMin="1997-12-03">3-15.XII.1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
; CNCI. [3F];
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rondonia">Rondonia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" unit="km" value="62.0">62 km</quantity>
|
||||
SW.
|
||||
<collectorName>Ariquemes</collectorName>
|
||||
near faz.
|
||||
<collectorName>Rancho Grande</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1992-12-26">26.XII.1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>U. Schmitz</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>blacklight trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
; CNCI. [5F] same info as before,
|
||||
<collectorName>J.E. Eger</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1997-12-03" valueMax="1997-12-15" valueMin="1997-12-03">3-15.XII.1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
; CNCI
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-04-26" collectorName="M. Gibernau, Galled" country="French Guiana" location="Kourou National Road" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• [144F, 54M];
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6EFA9E11921C5539B99D5803F826A0CE:F4CAE4B62BE5CA14760DFDE99341BBA0" country="French Guiana" name="Kourou National Road">Kourou National Road</location>
|
||||
#1, km 96,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2012-04-26">26.IV.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName>M. Gibernau</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. ex.
|
||||
<collectorName>Galled</collectorName>
|
||||
fruits of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philodendron solimoesense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solimoesense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Philodendron solimoesense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; USNMENT01829000-01829163; USNM. [4F, 4M] same information as before; ANIC; [4F, 4M] same information as before; BMNH; [4F, 4M] same information as before; CNCI; [4F, 2M] same information as before; CNIN; [4F, 4M] same information as before; MNHN; [9F, 4M] same information as before; MZUCR; [3F] same information as before; MZUSP
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang & Gates & Hanson & Jansen-González" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zhang & Gates & Hanson & Jansen-González" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arastichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arastichus gallicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallicola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Arastichus gallicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. gibernau" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gibernau">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. gibernau</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the posterior corner of metapleuron of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. gallicola" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallicola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. gallicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lacks a noticeable fossa, or with an elongate depression (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4–5" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4 - 5. Lateral habitus of Arastichus gallicola 4 female 5 male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure4-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736464" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Additionally, the vertexal suture is angulate or rounded where it reaches the inner eye margin in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. gallicola" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallicola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. gallicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10–15" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 10 - 15. Arastichus gallicola 10 frontal view of head 11 posterior view of head 12 dorsal view of head 13 anterolateral view of head 14 female antenna 15 male antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736467" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. gibernau" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gibernau">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. gibernau</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
this suture is always rounded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736467" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 10–15" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 10-15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang & Gates & Hanson & Jansen-González" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zhang & Gates & Hanson & Jansen-González" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arastichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arastichus gallicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallicola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Arastichus gallicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">10</emphasis>
|
||||
frontal view of head
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">11</emphasis>
|
||||
posterior view of head
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">12</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view of head
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">13</emphasis>
|
||||
anterolateral view of head
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">14</emphasis>
|
||||
female antenna
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">15</emphasis>
|
||||
male antenna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Female holotype.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length 3.3mm.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
: Yellow: head, mouthparts, scape, pedicel, mesosoma, femoral depression, acropleuron, legs, ovipositor sheaths; dark brown: funicular segments, apices of mandibles, pronotum immediately surrounding spiracle, scutellum, dorsellum, propodeum, mesopleuron, metapleuron, metasoma. Wing veins white to light brown (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dorsal and lateral habitus of Arastichus gallicola lectotype (female on the top left), along with three paralectotypes on the same pin." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736463" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4–5" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4 - 5. Lateral habitus of Arastichus gallicola 4 female 5 male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure4-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736464" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as broad as high, effaced imbricate; anterior tentorial pits with epistomal groove extending ventrally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10–15" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 10 - 15. Arastichus gallicola 10 frontal view of head 11 posterior view of head 12 dorsal view of head 13 anterolateral view of head 14 female antenna 15 male antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736467" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Supraclypeal area glabrous; clypeus bilobed. Lower margin of eyes slightly sunken; malar suture distinct; malar space 0.58
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
eye height, asetose beneath eye in elongate microreticulate area; frons protuberant (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10–15" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 10 - 15. Arastichus gallicola 10 frontal view of head 11 posterior view of head 12 dorsal view of head 13 anterolateral view of head 14 female antenna 15 male antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736467" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Preorbital carina absent; intrascrobal area divergent dorsally to laterad anterior ocellus, delimiting shallow equilateral triangular depression in front of anterior ocellus. Ratio of LOL:OOL:POL as 1:3.1:3.4. Vertexal suture angulate, or rounded at inner eye margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10–15" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 10 - 15. Arastichus gallicola 10 frontal view of head 11 posterior view of head 12 dorsal view of head 13 anterolateral view of head 14 female antenna 15 male antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736467" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
); occipital margin with transverse, sinuate carina. Head posteriorly lacking postgenal lamina, postgena without ventral depression near ventral margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10–15" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 10 - 15. Arastichus gallicola 10 frontal view of head 11 posterior view of head 12 dorsal view of head 13 anterolateral view of head 14 female antenna 15 male antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736467" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ratio of scape (minus radicle): pedicel: A1:A2:F1:F2:F3:F4:F5:F6:club as 12.5:3.8:1.3:1:4.5:4.5:4.5:3.8:3.8:5; A1 constricted medially; A2 transverse; two rows of setae on all funicular segments (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10–15" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 10 - 15. Arastichus gallicola 10 frontal view of head 11 posterior view of head 12 dorsal view of head 13 anterolateral view of head 14 female antenna 15 male antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736467" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
); erect setae at 45° angle to funicular segment, shorter than the funicular segment to which it is attached to (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4–5" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4 - 5. Lateral habitus of Arastichus gallicola 4 female 5 male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure4-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736464" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as broad. Pronotum with two sets of setae posterolaterally. Midlobe of mesoscutum 1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as broad; with two pairs of adnotaular setae; posterior margin of mesoscutum not bilobed (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16–20" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 16 - 20. Arastichus gallicola 16 dorsal view of mesosoma 17 ventral view of mesosoma 18 ventral view of female metasoma 19 lateral view of female metasoma 20 propodeum." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure16-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736468" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scutellum 1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as broad; effaced imbricate, with one to two pairs of setae; notauli complete, shallow; scutellum lacking submedian scutellar grooves, posterior margin rounded. Propodeum raised medially, laterally imbricate, with paraspiracular carina complete. Prepectus triangular, broadly rounded posteriorly, imbricate. Mesepimeron striate, becoming smooth anteriorly grading into femoral depression. Epicnemium imbricate. Metapleuron without circular fossa that is at least half as wide as propodeal spiracle. Fore wing with ratio of M:PMV:S as 3:1:1.1 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4–5" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4 - 5. Lateral habitus of Arastichus gallicola 4 female 5 male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure4-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736464" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure16-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736468" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 16–20" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 16-20.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang & Gates & Hanson & Jansen-González" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zhang & Gates & Hanson & Jansen-González" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arastichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arastichus gallicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallicola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Arastichus gallicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">16</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view of mesosoma
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">17</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view of mesosoma
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">18</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view of female metasoma
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">19</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view of female metasoma
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">20</emphasis>
|
||||
propodeum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Finely imbricate; setose along the posterior edges of each gastral tergite; gastral sternites fused or weakly divided; third valvula does not extend beyond gaster.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Overall morphology as in female (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4–5" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4 - 5. Lateral habitus of Arastichus gallicola 4 female 5 male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure4-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736464" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body length 2.5 mm.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dark brown except the following golden: base of scape, ventral mouthparts, acropleuron, coxae apically, legs, metatibia in apical 1/4. Antennal ratio of scape (minus radicle):pedicel: A1:F1:F2:F3:F4:F5:F6:club as 6.9:1.4:1:4.3:4.7:4.7:4.3:4.1:3.6:2.9; scape with distinct, white ventral plaque in apical
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4–5" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4 - 5. Lateral habitus of Arastichus gallicola 4 female 5 male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure4-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736464" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
), funicular segments wide at base and narrowing off towards apex, with whorl of setae extending ~1.5x length of the funicular segment to which it is attached, MPS sparse and located at midlength; clava with basal whorl and apical setae, MPS located at apex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4–5" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4 - 5. Lateral habitus of Arastichus gallicola 4 female 5 male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure4-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736464" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Genitalia: phallobase twice as long as broad, digitus slender without projection on anterior margin, aedeagus slender, with apex pointed; digiti with or without a submedian longitudinal suture from the base of the digital tooth but not reaching the base of the digiti (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 27. Male genitalia of Arastichus spp. based on photographs of slide-mounted specimens. Dsp digital spine; Aed aedeagus; Dqt digitus; Dsp d igital spine; Phl phallobase; Prm paramere; Vsl volsella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736471" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
Both sexes: setation and sculpture variable; sometimes with faint traces of submedian scutellar grooves; vertexal suture can be rounded or angulate. Females: 2.6-3.8mm, scutellum with brown coloration often incomplete laterally, complete medially and anteriorly/posteriorly on scutellar margins; ocellar triangle sometimes brown; pronotal setation ranges from 1-3 per side, adnotaular setation ranges from 1-3 per side with the occasional odd seta in the notaulus; ocellar triangle often with two small divergent setae. Males: 2.5-3.0mm, may have brownish infuscation of the pro- and mesofemur, meso- and metacoxa may be entirely brown. Specimens from Araras Zoo in Brazil consistently had two setae on the lateral lobes of mesoscutum, whereas other specimens had three. However given the lack of other consistent characteristics, we conservatively group them under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. gallicola" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallicola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. gallicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Variation in female and male genitalia was found. Females reared from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. bipinnatifidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="bipinnatifidum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">T. bipinnatifidum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
showed two distinct ovipositor morphologies with variation due mostly to larger or smaller first and second valvifers. Females reared from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. solimoesense" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="solimoesense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">T. solimoesense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
showed an intermediate size ovipositor. Males reared from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. solimoesense" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="solimoesense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">T. solimoesense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
show a longitudinal submedian suture in the digiti that begins at the base of the digital tooth and does not reach the base of the digiti.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
Reared from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sakur., Calazans & Mayo" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Schott ex Endl." class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Thaumatophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bipinnatifidum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. solimoesense" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="solimoesense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">T. solimoesense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Brazil and Paraguay.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
212
data/6E/FA/C8/6EFAC84E3FABD05CF44F95D880D41602.xml
Normal file
212
data/6E/FA/C8/6EFAC84E3FABD05CF44F95D880D41602.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="41884ADE967A07E0EF4D9155293BA2A9">Order Rodentia - Family Hystricidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DAD307D9E8EBD9986CE3BA5929F3988D">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="0809066EBE40832150948D4238670FCA">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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||||
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|
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<treatment id="6EFAC84E3FABD05CF44F95D880D41602" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11330035" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231535584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11330035" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6EFAC84E3FABD05CF44F95D880D41602" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EFAC84E3FABD05CF44F95D880D41602" lastPageNumber="1542" pageNumber="1542" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13400045">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0BEF145ACCE6EFD7B291C38B0EF34B69" pageNumber="1542" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7244B54DAE73FC01EEC01ABFD7E71110" pageNumber="1542">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB26A8D349974A931936FC80FE1D01F0" ID-CoL="5W8PR" authority="(Linnaeus 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Hystricidae" genus="Atherurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrourus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="803F9F4B17BFBE34C19D6FBE9A79E49F" italics="true" pageNumber="1542">Atherurus macrourus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus 1758)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="06D887761D358D53D979179A261807F5" pageNumber="1542" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B66E2F605A6024E791A74274FB410F9" pageNumber="1542">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="688D8CCAB4B092C2FBCD73731A33C485" author="Linnaeus" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Hystricidae" genus="Hystrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="57" pageNumber="1542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrourus" title="Hystrix macrourus" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03D78AE11CEF06BC9C22F02B6C80E51D" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Hystricidae" genus="Hystrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrourus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF881791381FDB94DB8895CECD9506FD" italics="true" pageNumber="1542">[Hystrix] macrourus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2C574143AF1C4205F612966D3535B9D7" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="79B7BCCD8E615E4B5C245BA2A296F4A1" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="1542" pagination="57" title="Hystrix macrourus" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 57</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7412F47716D132BD6F915E7B1548E83" pageNumber="1542" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A5ED3EFB5F03198B4F7AB9480322F44" pageNumber="1542">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F4C641EB611D20B3F2AD046F1625CC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1542">Type Locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="60ED44A94B07F3AB01AAE3B0ED1BF080" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867301313" country="Malaysia" pageNumber="1542">
|
||||
"Habitat in Asia", restricted to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CB20625DA854BDCCB3F728ED65C9D479" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C5FA1B045BF0752903906F96A64961F2" name="Malaysia">Malacca</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59556DD29650B549A10FF37037D1A6BE" author="Lyon, M. W., Jr." refId="ref219265" refString="Lyon, M. W., Jr. 1907. Notes on the porcupines of the Malay Peninsula and Archipelago. Proceedings of United States National Museum, 32: 575 - 594." year="1907">Lyon (1907:584)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D0A5C609FE184FBAB687F48CA4737968" pageNumber="1542" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="33A8773340ADB0B5D36898959A45AAD2" pageNumber="1542">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC6912993967807D224F165076784D55" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1542">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="B3B35F86B7D99AC3DDC27651E5BDA145" language="eng" pageNumber="1542">Asiatic Brush-tailed Porcupine</vernacularName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AEF2299B6E2A8FD0CF2C64074E4F8EF6" pageNumber="1542" type="synonym_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE9E2C72A48D99CCA898CB5FDE399A6D" pageNumber="1542">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE5F4294D76660ACBA900B05500C004F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1542">Synonyms:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8B4D9767A5C1B741F5AA31FB5A208C0" authority="Mohr 1964" authorityName="Mohr" authorityYear="1964" class="Mammalia" family="Hystricidae" genus="Atherurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustiramus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="78541505245E696ABE4F591D5C9A79A0" italics="true" pageNumber="1542">Atherurus angustiramus</emphasis>
|
||||
Mohr 1964
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0435168BCFB41B74F8F3F3DFC909B842" authority="Thomas 1921" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Hystricidae" genus="Atherurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="assamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="444DA98164834AA0D5EE47C0AFD5FE4D" italics="true" pageNumber="1542">Atherurus assamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Thomas 1921
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41E564F77C9DEFEDC53BB31CF7EAEA1B" authority="Allen 1906" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Hystricidae" genus="Atherurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D3FDAB6164D19139B7A42456BBC2221" italics="true" pageNumber="1542">Atherurus hainanus</emphasis>
|
||||
Allen 1906
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AC3ECA601F7465E3C2851CED0088D4F" authority="Robinson 1912" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Hystricidae" genus="Atherurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pemangilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB766B6CD9F347BBE4DF5C72A1D07BDA" italics="true" pageNumber="1542">Atherurus pemangilis</emphasis>
|
||||
Robinson 1912
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF9CD3A39C12E748DCC114E416AE85DF" authority="Mohr 1964" authorityName="Mohr" authorityYear="1964" class="Mammalia" family="Hystricidae" genus="Atherurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retardatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7BDD67189105EE0AACA6E2DAB942218" italics="true" pageNumber="1542">Atherurus retardatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Mohr 1964
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E56CD521DDBAE4796663C90BA03DE57" authority="Thomas 1925" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1925" class="Mammalia" family="Hystricidae" genus="Atherurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stevensi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C13D86B41FED45A205C96AE3316F92" italics="true" pageNumber="1542">Atherurus stevensi</emphasis>
|
||||
Thomas 1925
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57254487C554B147E42D8488552F9DC6" authority="Lyon 1907" authorityName="Lyon" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Hystricidae" genus="Atherurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terutaus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBC31C32C6E7606D30627F480D3D8BA5" italics="true" pageNumber="1542">Atherurus terutaus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F61C9CA70A3A857AD404C68512FBEF6E" author="Lyon, M. W., Jr." refId="ref219265" refString="Lyon, M. W., Jr. 1907. Notes on the porcupines of the Malay Peninsula and Archipelago. Proceedings of United States National Museum, 32: 575 - 594." year="1907">Lyon 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E70A5068AC0161C862C401B0322982C4" authority="Thomas 1908" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Hystricidae" genus="Atherurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tionis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7985A39354C3B0EBA620696004A8743B" italics="true" pageNumber="1542">Atherurus tionis</emphasis>
|
||||
Thomas 1908
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3527F73D682B1876C58BA90E8A1D9D51" authority="Miller 1903" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Hystricidae" genus="Atherurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zygomatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4882E41D4DD40FD4E4DE6C5379CC85FD" italics="true" pageNumber="1542">Atherurus zygomatica</emphasis>
|
||||
Miller 1903
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8EAF3857E1339A3069851047D47D96A8" pageNumber="1542" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD612A501E120234DD05A87DD5A0BFE1" pageNumber="1542">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8F531E7C289F38A88B904493F5C252E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1542">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3BF5CA05161A902602D382BAC2D49A80" country="India" name="Assam">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4FEBD72265873827EAF5BD21D55A83A2" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), Szeechwas,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="51C464438B4606F99121C9F1E7358ACE" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Hupei, and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B33292135E3BE2E2FCD716CAA4B1FCEB" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B05B9B94A4203EB4028934F7B6ED3ABD" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) to Malaya, Sumatra, and adjacent islands,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2FAF4574B4DF003421105043596B2E1F" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBE81D1F08C89652F387BA51BA00ADCE" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A63D15F0699A254A8E399B53BCAEEE05" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CD368BDBB8C3B7F701BBCB50CF335183" name="Myanmar">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5AB83363F74497A78AC48DE692143F08" pageNumber="1542" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8E4F7035EA874F190F88FC493AE46E6" pageNumber="1542">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81081EDFC6D9A8FC5B8808659886AFF0" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1542">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="151288E2F0E50198B72FF2AA75A08982">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
– Endangered as
|
||||
<emphasis id="04A153633FC745619279A1D2FF4E3188" italics="true" pageNumber="1542">
|
||||
A. m.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F3EB949799A272847A7EC718245832E" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Hystricidae" genus="Atherurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="assamensis">assamensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C004423198AB4BED24F738F67769B1FA" pageNumber="1542" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="73E916369288E4145E0FE060577310E6" pageNumber="1542">
|
||||
<emphasis id="52194330679EE8F01675714380056A4A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1542">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
Includes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="368E0F67AA5C6AF80989D15919D68567" authorityName="Mohr" authorityYear="1964" class="Mammalia" family="Hystricidae" genus="Atherurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustiramus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE26DA05A1EFDC3EEF4C8CB204ECEC49" italics="true" pageNumber="1542">angustiramus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B7B69B7DDBE55343AE001EAE44B0923" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Hystricidae" genus="Atherurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="assamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B381E979D2AA0174E2766651D60C2EF" italics="true" pageNumber="1542">assamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6439D6616A41482833E26CEDAFD2E71" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Hystricidae" genus="Atherurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E036C3037ABD1659E6A8D19BA9F6EEB2" italics="true" pageNumber="1542">hainanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB0DD229C1753D4FA2680005887C143C" authorityName="Mohr" authorityYear="1964" class="Mammalia" family="Hystricidae" genus="Atherurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retardatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="83ECFF6FC0C5EA06FA7ECFD3F54C1369" italics="true" pageNumber="1542">retardatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8B36EE0563C47EC797FF6AD30885762" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1925" class="Mammalia" family="Hystricidae" genus="Atherurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stevensi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32FDB8D5572C54031CAC506E32BD6EE4" italics="true" pageNumber="1542">stevensi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2A5A0E6BF6AE208F53D7DDCFD1727D0" authorityName="Lyon" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Hystricidae" genus="Atherurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terutaus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89A80C731830A1FF3145E78AA4932F7F" italics="true" pageNumber="1542">terutaus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30F4A0A2039CEF2D837CA5D1F2DD9107" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Hystricidae" genus="Atherurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tionis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BC2E0CDB410A37297230196417D5443" italics="true" pageNumber="1542">tionis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61C8C15C5AFE11401265A40B7E2A2489" authority="(Van Weers, 1977)" baseAuthorityName="Van Weers" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Mammalia" family="Hystricidae" genus="Atherurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zygomatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D66906639AFE5FAE5308069274F196E" italics="true" pageNumber="1542">zygomatica</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E2F966CF3802CF841119688D155FD645" author="van Weers, D. J." refId="ref367212" refString="van Weers, D. J. 1977. Notes on southeast Asian porcupines (Hystricidae, Rodentia) II. On the taxonomy of the genus Atherurus F. Cuvier. Beaufortia (University of Amsterdam), 26 (336): 205 - 230." year="1977">Van Weers, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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