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data/6E/F2/0D/6EF20DD0755FAE6A91DFF135F53B0566.xml
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6.
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.
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, Nyl. Adno. Mm. Form. Bor. 900. 4.
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<paragraph id="765DE36F8FCB8401720A38058CFDC48C" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Hab. Finland.</paragraph>
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data/6E/F2/1E/6EF21EDE1FAEAD76B1884FA6B7C119F6.xml
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data/6E/F2/1E/6EF21EDE1FAEAD76B1884FA6B7C119F6.xml
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E61D531A-ACB8-4396-9AC0-8EA71BA7F012" authority="Sharkey" authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Stantonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stantonia quentinwheeleri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quentinwheeleri" status="sp. nov.">Stantonia quentinwheeleri Sharkey</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 355" captionStartId="F355" captionText="Figure 355. Stantonia quentinwheeleri, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600.figure355" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/503810" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 355</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnostics">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BOLD:AAD5731. Consensus barcode. AATCTTATATTTAAAATTTGGAATTTGGGCTGGGATTTTAGGTATGTCATTAAGTTTAATTATTCGATTAGAATTAGGAACTCCAGGGAGATTAATTGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGTGTAGTAACTTCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGGTTTGGAAATTGGTTAATTCCTATAATATTGGGGTGTCCTGATATAGCATTCCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGGTTATTAATTCCTTCTTTAATAATATTAATTTTTAGAGGTATTTTAAATATTGGTGTTGGGACAGGGTGAACTGTTTATCCTCCTTTATCTTTAAATATTGGTCATGGTGGAATTTCAGTTGATATATCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTGGCTGGTATTTCTTCCATTATAGGAGCCGTAAATTTTATTACAACAGTTTTAAATATACGAATTAAAATAATTTTAATGGATAAAATTTCTTTATTAATTTGATCAGTTTTTATTACAGCTATTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCTGTTTTAGCTGGGGCAATTACTATATTATTAACTGATCGTAATTTAAATACTACTTTTTTTGATCCGTCTGGAGGTGGGGATCCAGTTTTATATCAACATTTATTT.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype ♂">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype ♂.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Guanacaste, Sector San Cristobal, Tajo Angeles,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.86472" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.86472">10.86472</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.41531" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.41531">-85.41531</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 540 meters, caterpillar collection date: 2/viii/2011, wasp eclosion date: 23/viii/2011. Depository: CNC.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host data</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syllepis marialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marialis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syllepis marialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) feeding on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Allophylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allophylus psilospermus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psilospermus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Allophylus psilospermus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
11-SRNP-3032, DHJPAR0045054.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Hosts =
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syllepis hortalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syllepis hortalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syllepis marialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marialis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syllepis marialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. DHJPAR0029430, DHJPAR0029431, DHJPAR0029432, DHJPAR0029433, DHJPAR0036719, DHJPAR0029434. Depository: CNC.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Stantonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stantonia quentinwheeleri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quentinwheeleri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stantonia quentinwheeleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is named in honor of Quentin Wheeler attending the international NSF-funded planning meeting for the All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory (ATBI) of Terrestrial Systems, and contributing his wisdom to the planning that was the founding of Costa
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rica’s">Rica's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
national BioAlfa today.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600.figure355" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/503810" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 355" startId="F355">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 355.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Stantonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stantonia quentinwheeleri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quentinwheeleri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stantonia quentinwheeleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
58
data/6E/F2/2F/6EF22FDEC697C45CE35FBFE8C438A512.xml
Normal file
58
data/6E/F2/2F/6EF22FDEC697C45CE35FBFE8C438A512.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
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<mods:namePart id="086C4C8CFEB7653EB0A8765EF4A107BB">Franca, Diogo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="785CCC1813BD9FB6893EA567D787E563">
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="FD60464BE44BBDD54C4CC22E3C7D3390" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="3F52D785369426EBBD164AEDF8F5238A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3FF9AF94E49A4792F5EE1D7F0CFC1A6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557">Santa Catarina</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A3FA2DCEBB6D440C079AA264FDD431B7" author="Ross, H. H." journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557" pagination="287 - 293" title="Additional material on the phylogeny and dispersal of Atopsyche (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae)." volume="43" year="1953">Ross 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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|
||||
</document>
|
||||
271
data/6E/F2/48/6EF2487613435114B46EC84300ECF1DB.xml
Normal file
271
data/6E/F2/48/6EF2487613435114B46EC84300ECF1DB.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lgillespie@mus-nature.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart>Bull, Roger D.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation>Botany Section & Centre for Arctic Knowledge and Exploration, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443 Stn. D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576313</mods:identifier>
|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182227906" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6EF2487613435114B46EC84300ECF1DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EF2487613435114B46EC84300ECF1DB" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
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|
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|
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<taxonomicName LSID="6EF24876-1343-5114-B46E-C84300ECF1DB" authority="L. subsp. jubatum" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hordeum jubatum subsp. jubatum" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="jubatum" subSpecies="jubatum">Hordeum jubatum L. subsp. jubatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Hordeum jubatum subsp. jubatum: habitat, Saarela et al. 2737. Photograph by R. D. Bull." pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="common name">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Common name.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Foxtail barley</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">North America-NE Asia</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hordeum jubatum" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jubatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Hordeum jubatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a widely distributed species that grows in meadows, along rivers, around lakes, and in disturbed habitats such as roadsides (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="von Bothmer, R" editor="Barkworth, ME" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York" pageId="41" pageNumber="64" pagination="241 - 252" refId="B96" refString="von Bothmer, R, Baden, C, Jacobsen, NH, 2007. Hordeum L. In: Barkworth, ME, Capels, KM, Long, S, Anderton, LK, Piep, MB, Eds., Flora of North America, Volume 24 Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 1. Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York: 241 - 252" title="Hordeum L." volumeTitle="Flora of North America, Volume 24 Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 1." year="2007">von Bothmer et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Two subspecies are recognized: subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. jubatum" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="jubatum" subSpecies="jubatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">jubatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bowden" authorityYear="1962" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. intermedium" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="jubatum" subSpecies="intermedium">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">intermedium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bowden, which differ in the lengths of their glumes and lemma awns of the central spikelets (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowden, WM" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="36" pageNumber="59" pagination="1675 - 1711" publicationUrl="10.1139/b62-160" refId="B15" refString="Bowden, WM, 1962. Cytotaxonomy of the native and adventive species of Hordeum, Eremopyrum, Secale, Sitanion, and Triticum in Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany 40: 1675 - 1711, DOI: 10.1139/b62-160" title="Cytotaxonomy of the native and adventive species of Hordeum, Eremopyrum, Secale, Sitanion, and Triticum in Canada." url="10.1139/b62-160" volume="40" year="1962">Bowden 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="von Bothmer, R" editor="Barkworth, ME" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York" pageId="41" pageNumber="64" pagination="241 - 252" refId="B96" refString="von Bothmer, R, Baden, C, Jacobsen, NH, 2007. Hordeum L. In: Barkworth, ME, Capels, KM, Long, S, Anderton, LK, Piep, MB, Eds., Flora of North America, Volume 24 Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 1. Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York: 241 - 252" title="Hordeum L." volumeTitle="Flora of North America, Volume 24 Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 1." year="2007">von Bothmer et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); the variation in these characters is continuous and some intermediate specimens cannot be assigned to subspecies (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowden, WM" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="36" pageNumber="59" pagination="1675 - 1711" publicationUrl="10.1139/b62-160" refId="B15" refString="Bowden, WM, 1962. Cytotaxonomy of the native and adventive species of Hordeum, Eremopyrum, Secale, Sitanion, and Triticum in Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany 40: 1675 - 1711, DOI: 10.1139/b62-160" title="Cytotaxonomy of the native and adventive species of Hordeum, Eremopyrum, Secale, Sitanion, and Triticum in Canada." url="10.1139/b62-160" volume="40" year="1962">Bowden 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Baden, C" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="36" pageNumber="59" pagination="117 - 136" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1756-1051.1994.tb00579.x" refId="B7" refString="Baden, C, von Bothmer, R, 1994. A taxonomic revision of Hordeum sect. Critesion. Nordic Journal of Botany 14: 117 - 136, DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.1994.tb00579.x" title="A taxonomic revision of Hordeum sect. Critesion." url="10.1111/j.1756-1051.1994.tb00579.x" volume="14" year="1994">Baden and von Bothmer 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowden, WM" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="36" pageNumber="59" pagination="1675 - 1711" publicationUrl="10.1139/b62-160" refId="B15" refString="Bowden, WM, 1962. Cytotaxonomy of the native and adventive species of Hordeum, Eremopyrum, Secale, Sitanion, and Triticum in Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany 40: 1675 - 1711, DOI: 10.1139/b62-160" title="Cytotaxonomy of the native and adventive species of Hordeum, Eremopyrum, Secale, Sitanion, and Triticum in Canada." url="10.1139/b62-160" volume="40" year="1962">Bowden (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bowden" authorityYear="1962" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. intermedium" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="jubatum" subSpecies="intermedium">subsp. intermedium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to be a hybrid between
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hordeum jubatum" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jubatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Hordeum jubatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s.s. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hordeum brachyantherum" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachyantherum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Hordeum brachyantherum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nevski, but to our knowledge this hypothesis has not been tested with molecular data. Some authors treat
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. intermedium" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="brachyantherum" subSpecies="intermedium">subsp. intermedium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a separate species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hordeum caespitosum" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caespitosum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Hordeum caespitosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Scribn. (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Baum, BR" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pageId="36" pageNumber="59" pagination="97 - 111" publicationUrl="10.1007/BF00937861" refId="B11" refString="Baum, BR, Bailey, LG, 1994. Taxonomy of Hordeum caespitosum, H. jubatum, and H. lechleri (Poaceae: Triticeae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 190: 97 - 111, DOI: 10.1007/BF00937861" title="Taxonomy of Hordeum caespitosum, H. jubatum, and H. lechleri (Poaceae: Triticeae)." url="10.1007/BF00937861" volume="190" year="1994">Baum and Bailey 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. jubatum" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hordeum jubatum subsp. jubatum" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="jubatum" subSpecies="jubatum">Hordeum jubatum subsp. jubatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a weedy species native from eastern Siberia and northeastern China through North America to Mexico, and it is introduced to South America, Europe and Central Asia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Baden, C" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="36" pageNumber="59" pagination="117 - 136" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1756-1051.1994.tb00579.x" refId="B7" refString="Baden, C, von Bothmer, R, 1994. A taxonomic revision of Hordeum sect. Critesion. Nordic Journal of Botany 14: 117 - 136, DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.1994.tb00579.x" title="A taxonomic revision of Hordeum sect. Critesion." url="10.1111/j.1756-1051.1994.tb00579.x" volume="14" year="1994">Baden and von Bothmer 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="von Bothmer, R" editor="Barkworth, ME" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York" pageId="41" pageNumber="64" pagination="241 - 252" refId="B96" refString="von Bothmer, R, Baden, C, Jacobsen, NH, 2007. Hordeum L. In: Barkworth, ME, Capels, KM, Long, S, Anderton, LK, Piep, MB, Eds., Flora of North America, Volume 24 Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 1. Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York: 241 - 252" title="Hordeum L." volumeTitle="Flora of North America, Volume 24 Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 1." year="2007">von Bothmer et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is generally considered to be native in western North America and adventive in eastern and southeastern North America (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hitchcock, AS" journalOrPublisher="United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C." pageId="38" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 1051" publicationUrl="10.5962/bhl.title.65332" refId="B52" refString="Hitchcock, AS, 1951. Manual of grasses of the United States (2nd edition, revised by A. Chase). United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.: 1 - 1051, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.65332" title="Manual of grasses of the United States (2 nd edition, revised by A. Chase)" url="10.5962/bhl.title.65332" year="1951">Hitchcock 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="von Bothmer, R" editor="Barkworth, ME" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York" pageId="41" pageNumber="64" pagination="241 - 252" refId="B96" refString="von Bothmer, R, Baden, C, Jacobsen, NH, 2007. Hordeum L. In: Barkworth, ME, Capels, KM, Long, S, Anderton, LK, Piep, MB, Eds., Flora of North America, Volume 24 Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 1. Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York: 241 - 252" title="Hordeum L." volumeTitle="Flora of North America, Volume 24 Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 1." year="2007">von Bothmer et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but some authors consider it native across North America (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Baden, C" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="36" pageNumber="59" pagination="117 - 136" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1756-1051.1994.tb00579.x" refId="B7" refString="Baden, C, von Bothmer, R, 1994. A taxonomic revision of Hordeum sect. Critesion. Nordic Journal of Botany 14: 117 - 136, DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.1994.tb00579.x" title="A taxonomic revision of Hordeum sect. Critesion." url="10.1111/j.1756-1051.1994.tb00579.x" volume="14" year="1994">Baden and von Bothmer 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowden, WM" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="36" pageNumber="59" pagination="1675 - 1711" publicationUrl="10.1139/b62-160" refId="B15" refString="Bowden, WM, 1962. Cytotaxonomy of the native and adventive species of Hordeum, Eremopyrum, Secale, Sitanion, and Triticum in Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany 40: 1675 - 1711, DOI: 10.1139/b62-160" title="Cytotaxonomy of the native and adventive species of Hordeum, Eremopyrum, Secale, Sitanion, and Triticum in Canada." url="10.1139/b62-160" volume="40" year="1962">Bowden (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noted the subspecies to be expanding its range in northern Canada.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bowden" authorityYear="1962" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hordeum jubatum subsp. intermedium" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="jubatum" subSpecies="intermedium">Hordeum jubatum subsp. intermedium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
grows in central and western Canada and United States, the Magdalene Islands, Quebec, and is disjunct in southern Mexico (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowden, WM" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="36" pageNumber="59" pagination="1675 - 1711" publicationUrl="10.1139/b62-160" refId="B15" refString="Bowden, WM, 1962. Cytotaxonomy of the native and adventive species of Hordeum, Eremopyrum, Secale, Sitanion, and Triticum in Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany 40: 1675 - 1711, DOI: 10.1139/b62-160" title="Cytotaxonomy of the native and adventive species of Hordeum, Eremopyrum, Secale, Sitanion, and Triticum in Canada." url="10.1139/b62-160" volume="40" year="1962">Bowden 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Baden, C" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="36" pageNumber="59" pagination="117 - 136" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1756-1051.1994.tb00579.x" refId="B7" refString="Baden, C, von Bothmer, R, 1994. A taxonomic revision of Hordeum sect. Critesion. Nordic Journal of Botany 14: 117 - 136, DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.1994.tb00579.x" title="A taxonomic revision of Hordeum sect. Critesion." url="10.1111/j.1756-1051.1994.tb00579.x" volume="14" year="1994">Baden and von Bothmer 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="von Bothmer, R" editor="Barkworth, ME" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York" pageId="41" pageNumber="64" pagination="241 - 252" refId="B96" refString="von Bothmer, R, Baden, C, Jacobsen, NH, 2007. Hordeum L. In: Barkworth, ME, Capels, KM, Long, S, Anderton, LK, Piep, MB, Eds., Flora of North America, Volume 24 Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 1. Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York: 241 - 252" title="Hordeum L." volumeTitle="Flora of North America, Volume 24 Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 1." year="2007">von Bothmer et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Although the species is distributed primarily in temperate and sub-Arctic regions of North America there are sporadic collections of both subspecies from Arctic regions of Alaska (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Klein, HL" journalOrPublisher="Australian Biological Resourses Study, Canberra" pageId="39" pageNumber="62" publicationUrl="http://aknhp.uaa.alaska.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Hordeum_jubatum_BIO_HOJU.pdf" refId="B62" refString="Klein, HL, 2011. Foxtail barley: Hordeum jubatum L. In: Alaska Natural Heritage Program., http://aknhp.uaa.alaska.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Hordeum_jubatum_BIO_HOJU.pdf [consulted 29 January 2015]" title="Foxtail barley: Hordeum jubatum L." url="http://aknhp.uaa.alaska.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Hordeum_jubatum_BIO_HOJU.pdf" volumeTitle="Alaska Natural Heritage Program." year="2011">Klein 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Skinner, QD" journalOrPublisher="Education Resources Publishing, Cumming, Georgia" pageId="40" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 384" refId="B86" refString="Skinner, QD, Wright, SJ, Henszey, RJ, Henszey, JL, Wyman, SK, 2012. A Field Guide to Alaska Grasses. Education Resources Publishing, Cumming, Georgia: 1 - 384" title="A Field Guide to Alaska Grasses" year="2012">Skinner et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and Canada. On
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Canada’s">Canada's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
mainland Arctic,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bowden" authorityYear="1962" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hordeum jubatum subsp. intermedium" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="jubatum" subSpecies="intermedium">Hordeum jubatum subsp. intermedium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been recorded from Hood River, Nunavut (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Anderson 473</emphasis>
|
||||
in 1915, CAN-39857 & CAN-514373;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Macoun, JM" journalOrPublisher="FA Akland, Ottawa" pageId="39" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 50" refId="B64" refString="Macoun, JM, Holm, T, 1921. Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913-18, Volume V Botany, Part A Vascular Plants. FA Akland, Ottawa: 1 - 50" title="Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913 - 18, Volume V Botany, Part A Vascular Plants" year="1921">Macoun and Holm 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowden, WM" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="36" pageNumber="59" pagination="1675 - 1711" publicationUrl="10.1139/b62-160" refId="B15" refString="Bowden, WM, 1962. Cytotaxonomy of the native and adventive species of Hordeum, Eremopyrum, Secale, Sitanion, and Triticum in Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany 40: 1675 - 1711, DOI: 10.1139/b62-160" title="Cytotaxonomy of the native and adventive species of Hordeum, Eremopyrum, Secale, Sitanion, and Triticum in Canada." url="10.1139/b62-160" volume="40" year="1962">Bowden 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and from Tuktoyaktuk, Northwest Territories (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Aiken & McLachlan 87-221</emphasis>
|
||||
in 1987, CAN-530893). Two records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hordeum jubatum" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jubatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Hordeum jubatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s.l. from Ungava Bay in northern (Arctic) Quebec and one from western Greenland are mapped in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="von Bothmer, R" editor="Barkworth, ME" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York" pageId="41" pageNumber="64" pagination="241 - 252" refId="B96" refString="von Bothmer, R, Baden, C, Jacobsen, NH, 2007. Hordeum L. In: Barkworth, ME, Capels, KM, Long, S, Anderton, LK, Piep, MB, Eds., Flora of North America, Volume 24 Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 1. Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York: 241 - 252" title="Hordeum L." volumeTitle="Flora of North America, Volume 24 Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 1." year="2007">von Bothmer et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hordeum jubatum" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jubatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Hordeum jubatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was apparently accidentally introduced as early as the 1960s to Apex (near Iqaluit, Baffin Island, CAA) with straw used as animal feed and/or packing material (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Aiken, SG" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa" pageId="35" pageNumber="58" publicationUrl="http://nature.ca/en/research-collections/research-projects/flora-canadian-arctic-archipelago/" refId="B1" refString="Aiken, SG, Dallwitz, MJ, Consaul, LL, McJannet, CL, Boles, RL, Argus, GW, Gillett, JM, Scott, PJ, Elven, R, LeBlanc, MC, Gillespie, LJ, Brysting, AK, Solstad, H, Harris, JG, 2007. Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago: Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, and Information Retrieval [CD-ROM]. NRC Research Press, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, http://nature.ca/en/research-collections/research-projects/flora-canadian-arctic-archipelago/" title="Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago: Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, and Information Retrieval [CD-ROM]" url="http://nature.ca/en/research-collections/research-projects/flora-canadian-arctic-archipelago/" year="2007">Aiken et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Plants were observed (and collected) in the same area (around the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hudson’s">Hudson's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Bay Company house) in the mid- to late-1980s (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Aiken, Campbell & Robinson 86-445</emphasis>
|
||||
in 1986, CAN-518325;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Aiken, Campbell & Robinson 86-337</emphasis>
|
||||
in 1986, CAN-518217;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Aiken 89-115</emphasis>
|
||||
in 1989, CAN-541784). These three specimens were not previously determined to subspecies. The two 1986 collections are intermediate between subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. jubatum" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="jubatum" subSpecies="jubatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">jubatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bowden" authorityYear="1962" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. intermedium" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="jubatum" subSpecies="intermedium">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">intermedium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the 1989 collection is
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. jubatum" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="jubatum" subSpecies="jubatum">subsp. jubatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It is unknown if these collections represent the same or separate introductions. The species was observed in the same area in 1998 and 2002 (no collections were made), but the site was overgrown by willows in 2005 and the species was absent (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Aiken, SG" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa" pageId="35" pageNumber="58" publicationUrl="http://nature.ca/en/research-collections/research-projects/flora-canadian-arctic-archipelago/" refId="B1" refString="Aiken, SG, Dallwitz, MJ, Consaul, LL, McJannet, CL, Boles, RL, Argus, GW, Gillett, JM, Scott, PJ, Elven, R, LeBlanc, MC, Gillespie, LJ, Brysting, AK, Solstad, H, Harris, JG, 2007. Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago: Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, and Information Retrieval [CD-ROM]. NRC Research Press, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, http://nature.ca/en/research-collections/research-projects/flora-canadian-arctic-archipelago/" title="Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago: Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, and Information Retrieval [CD-ROM]" url="http://nature.ca/en/research-collections/research-projects/flora-canadian-arctic-archipelago/" year="2007">Aiken et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We were at the site in July 2012 and did not encounter the species. There is also a 2003 collection from a separate locality in nearby Iqaluit (across from Joamie Ilinniarvik School,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Mallory s. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
, CAN-585777). The label on this specimen indicates "possibly an accidental introduction as part of earlier project to hydro-seed grass around the school." It is not known if the species persists in the Iqaluit area.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
We found three robust plants of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. jubatum" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hordeum jubatum subsp. jubatum" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="jubatum" subSpecies="jubatum">Hordeum jubatum subsp. jubatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the community of Kimmirut in 2012, adding a second area of occurrence for the species on Baffin Island. Two plants were growing in a lush sewage runoff area near the garbage dump on slopes well above the coastal high tide line with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Onagraceae" genus="Chamerion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chamerion latifolium" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="latifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Chamerion latifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) Holub,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa alpina" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Poa alpina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa glauca" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Poa glauca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Vahl,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix glauca" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Salix glauca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stellaria longipes" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Stellaria longipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Goldie and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Taraxacum lapponicum" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lapponicum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Taraxacum lapponicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kihlm. ex Hand.-Mazz., and one in the hamlet, growing on a rocky, sandy beach adjacent to the coast associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa arctica" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arctica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Poa arctica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Taraxacum lapponicum" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lapponicum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Taraxacum lapponicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Hordeum jubatum subsp. jubatum: habitat, Saarela et al. 2737. Photograph by R. D. Bull." pageId="14" pageNumber="37">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Based on the few individuals found in Kimmirut, these likely represent very recent introductions, which may have arrived naturally (dispersal by birds, for example) or been introduced unintentionally by humans. The presence of this species in Kimmirut should be monitored to determine if it is increasing its presence there, particularly at the sewage runoff site where a high nutrient load supports lush plant growth (J.M. Saarela and P.C. Sokoloff, pers. obs.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="specimens examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Canada. Nunavut</emphasis>
|
||||
: Qikiqtaaluk Region, Baffin Island, Kimmirut, rocky sandy slope between Northern Store and coast,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="62.849167">62°50'57"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-69.87">69°52'12"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 68 m, 22 July 2012,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Saarela, Gillespie, Sokoloff & Bull 2737</emphasis>
|
||||
(ALA, ALTA, CAN-601368); Qikiqtaaluk Region, Baffin Island, Kimmirut, S end of hamlet, below garbage dump and above high tide line at coast,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="62.840553">62°50'26"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-69.87222">69°52'20"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 68 m, 22 July 2012,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Saarela, Gillespie, Sokoloff & Bull 2755</emphasis>
|
||||
(CAN-601369, O, US).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="37" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. jubatum" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hordeum jubatum subsp. jubatum" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="jubatum" subSpecies="jubatum">Hordeum jubatum subsp. jubatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: habitat,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Saarela et al. 2737</emphasis>
|
||||
. Photograph by R.D. Bull.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
508
data/6E/F2/72/6EF2723597B65E058161C2FE5A667C65.xml
Normal file
508
data/6E/F2/72/6EF2723597B65E058161C2FE5A667C65.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,508 @@
|
|||
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="53483" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.101405" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c37b80db-07dd-4b6c-b1dd-5fecc4fbdb6a" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-227-9" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F77677CBB4665D8B925C3BE8C4426FCF" ModsDocID="1314-2003-227-9" checkinTime="1685460062285" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jaramillo, M. Alejandra, Rodriguez-Duque, Dayro & Escobar-Alba, Magda" docDate="2023" docId="6EF2723597B65E058161C2FE5A667C65" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 227: 9-24" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 227" docPubDate="2023-05-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.101405" docTitle="Piper quinchasense M. A. Jaram. 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="F77677CBB4665D8B925C3BE8C4426FCF" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="F77677CBB4665D8B925C3BE8C4426FCF" masterDocTitle="A new species of Piper (Piperaceae) with peltate leaves from Serrania de las Quinchas, Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1685460675446" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="1CCBD70E9DF89633313130D75145DF81" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8CD2FE30A88391FC62875771D813326A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="40C243AEB2C1604A9BBBE8CE1BEDDDBC">A new species of Piper (Piperaceae) with peltate leaves from Serrania de las Quinchas, Colombia</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3866336A33E53D34DD76CE042CF0CD3E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C0C3374D57C9029D83B613C68F908115">
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<mods:roleTerm id="915AF820DA9A157A0243238C6663F5FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0E993BFA3C83930BA255A67C6404310B">Jaramillo, M. Alejandra</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="04E19B8F013D94A3307B6E6B4D7CCD99" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6539-4149</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="80AF7FFD82AFD2E7AEE51DBE9D17427D">Grupo Diversitas, Facultad de Ciencias Ba ́ sicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, km 2 Via Cajica ́ - Zipaquira ́, Cajica ́, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1CDBADBD9136BABAD9BEB15449D71C0" type="email">maria.jaramillo@unimilitar.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="689DB2AA7E360FC0DF58C9F0A5397C52" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2684FF7D70041618DEE659289E516856">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8E735703B2AF455928720F27F6B4CEA7">Rodriguez-Duque, Dayro</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="164A4074E0CD76FBE7BC48BCDDD2C128" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3829-3377</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C9852E1DF93AC56FBC40351C19C96C6D">Grupo de Investigacio ́ n Biodiversidad y Conservacio ́ n, Museo de Historia Natural " Luis Gonzalo Andrade ", Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedago ́ gica y Tecnolo ́ gica de Colombia-Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Av. Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca ́, Tunja, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1250E186486ADF9AB87EF88B73235FF2">Escobar-Alba, Magda</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="04996ABD1E2911AD65D80B89391458CD" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3756-9132</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3092797C8F4992A6D93B2E560E1D5D57">Grupo de Investigacio ́ n Biodiversidad y Conservacio ́ n, Museo de Historia Natural " Luis Gonzalo Andrade ", Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedago ́ gica y Tecnolo ́ gica de Colombia-Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Av. Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca ́, Tunja, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="1587B4C6BD04B476C053525F3926FFBB">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="20D5DA05A89153663D2809BCD295C853">2023-05-29</mods:number>
|
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="B692EA4EB82EA322B261ED59E89C7CC5" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="3FF8D25ABF0CF473CF7A925E4E75BF9E">227</mods:number>
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="5BA96C308F867B0E2BE43454B4D91036">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
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<mods:identifier id="6331D6C491C589A2402BF01E237FAF0A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-227-9</mods:identifier>
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="6EF2723597B65E058161C2FE5A667C65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6EF2723597B65E058161C2FE5A667C65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EF2723597B65E058161C2FE5A667C65" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58D59E2699F9EDF286E0C5A9CE35C305" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7CB5BCE49D4D9D6C5D9B32E009048A16" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2E79C598B3FAF583ABF909505A7C05A" LSID="6EF27235-97B6-5E05-8161-C2FE5A667C65" authority="M. A. Jaram." authorityName="M. A. Jaram." authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper quinchasense" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinchasense" status="sp. nov.">Piper quinchasense M.A.Jaram.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B01054597D3E429BCC3F241A7EF3C17" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D7A2A0BF51BB723E59D2EDA1F10267F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B74770E3B21F5E88EC914784238D266" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B6F6240EB24794572BDD56CD749B8E2">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1DF282757DA8077ADE49795D28FE0A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2BB3269E517B994C09620260A8DD203D" collectingDate="2022-05-17" collectorName="Sector La Y, M. A. Jaramillo" country="Colombia" county="Otanche" elevation="1210" latitude="5.8047223" location="Finca Lote Terreno" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.25667" municipality="Las Quinchas" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0B4D6D4FC474E5A990906FF89388FF86" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9AAFDB5C8A2F7C945E6023D5E5C5E2B0" originalValue="Boyacá">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="060BCAB029A9E98D7483AC7F5C6271F6" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca">Boyaca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D79DD449F686D55BE7887E3EF9C584E5">Otanche</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, vereda
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="72294D16F34949AC1AF48AF0CABD32CE">Las Quinchas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4F525FA28ECA51EBECE16E961F9C19DF">Sector La Y</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="884A46A1DE32A8D03205DC45153F3A45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6EF2723597B65E058161C2FE5A667C65:884A46A1DE32A8D03205DC45153F3A45" country="Colombia" county="Otanche" latitude="5.8047223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.25667" municipality="Las Quinchas" name="Finca Lote Terreno" stateProvince="Boyaca">Finca Lote Terreno</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D69118AC3676182C4A3BBA16DFA0ED17" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="5.8047223">5°48'17"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="692C83306245C4EC0BA5F65C4F88D1A6" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-75.25667">75°15′24"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="72842219FF4E229AB02AAE15B40F2959" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" unit="m" value="1210.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="2904213A0784279E100D58E2B30CCE55" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" unit="m" value="1210.0">1210 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="801394F6760B0682729B6D9607E965F2" value="2022-05-17">17 Mayo 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
[fl],
|
||||
<collectorName id="EB60CBD0759E958B7ED30C3F4A37D6AD">M. A. Jaramillo</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 1807 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DFCB55AE8F6F814ED52804627B1C86D9">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: HUA; isotypes: UPTC, UMNG-H). Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6A2EB641E2CD7BE2F935979797F6E756" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Geographic distribution map of Piper quinchasense M. A. Jaram." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101405.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855957" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A21EF347AA64CEBF27DCFB9D0B71E5B6" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Piper quinchasense M. A. Jaram. A sympodial branch, showing both the abaxial and adaxial surface of the leaves B magnified view of inflorescence C floral diagram D anther E floral bract, abaxial view F floral bract view from above G fruit H seed I magnified view of leaf abaxial surface J sheathing petiole K magnified view of leaf adaxial surface. Illustration by Ariadna Valenzuela, based on M. Escobar-Alba 764, and photographs by D. Rodriguez-Duque." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101405.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855959" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D4EEE13433EDBE3EABE3C4E8F70BE263" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8470FA31E5DAFE377166FB0F24234331" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6046B017F783161BCC60848193BFD245" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFA96230D630EE89ABBCE3E705F8936E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper quinchasense" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinchasense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E11FB70A31F238B7CA22B7FA7D4A160C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Piper quinchasense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88907BF0957D8839E8ADA9186D34A8FE" class="Eudicots" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. parianum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="parianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3D83CD6B0ABEEC7600CCD848BDEC283" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">P. parianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it differs from the latter in having all leaf blades peltate (vs. leaves deeply lobed to peltate), and inflorescence peduncle 4-5 cm long, (vs. peduncle 1-2.7 cm long).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B863CAB270F93C04380ED0CFED79BBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2876F5675315AA6BDCA48D9ACAFD0198" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Shrub</emphasis>
|
||||
, 3 m tall, branched in the upper portion only, exhibiting stilt roots (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ECA15BD0AEEE263CEC355F0B7883CD1D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Piper quinchasense M. A. Jaram. A habit B magnified view of inflorescence C stilt roots D sheathing petiole E adaxial surface of leaves F abaxial surface of leaves and inflorescence. Photographs by D. Rodriguez-Duque." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101405.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855958" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="25742B5865BACBAAE52BDE234613B8CE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
5-10
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8BC6FBDC135D82869EB03F96E9F1FA57" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.5-4.6 cm, green when young and becoming brown when maturing, tomentose, idioblasts not evident.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6F8A9BB04968DD27BBADD1E432CDC00" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Prophylls</emphasis>
|
||||
not seen.
|
||||
<emphasis id="623326C624ED0A1B84D7A6064743B148" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Petioles</emphasis>
|
||||
4.5-8.5 cm long, vaginate the entire length (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6B90F867A5ABE513C37F86ABE2AB64DD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Piper quinchasense M. A. Jaram. A habit B magnified view of inflorescence C stilt roots D sheathing petiole E adaxial surface of leaves F abaxial surface of leaves and inflorescence. Photographs by D. Rodriguez-Duque." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101405.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855958" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EB8499FCCAAFB49F48EA23F74DBB3493" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Piper quinchasense M. A. Jaram. A sympodial branch, showing both the abaxial and adaxial surface of the leaves B magnified view of inflorescence C floral diagram D anther E floral bract, abaxial view F floral bract view from above G fruit H seed I magnified view of leaf abaxial surface J sheathing petiole K magnified view of leaf adaxial surface. Illustration by Ariadna Valenzuela, based on M. Escobar-Alba 764, and photographs by D. Rodriguez-Duque." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101405.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855959" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">3J</figureCitation>
|
||||
), tomentose, idioblasts evident.
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDC4CF3F050A95947AB76B88A48B3C26" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Leaf</emphasis>
|
||||
blades (28) 35-49
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A9A2F6744837F8BF9DB62F4BE1A413CB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7.5-19 cm, oblong-lanceolate, base obliquely-peltate, asymmetric to truncate, peltate, petiole inserting 2.5-10.5 cm from the margin, on the adaxial surface leaf blade is depressed and umbonate above petiole insertion (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C99C0D5ED8497CBF20CAC03FD2AB3AF2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Piper quinchasense M. A. Jaram. A habit B magnified view of inflorescence C stilt roots D sheathing petiole E adaxial surface of leaves F abaxial surface of leaves and inflorescence. Photographs by D. Rodriguez-Duque." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101405.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855958" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), blade medially asymmetric, apex long attenuate, green on the adaxial surface and green-silver on the abaxial surface when alive (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C6BE1ED9329A7D20FF2BD2DDC295B04" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Piper quinchasense M. A. Jaram. A habit B magnified view of inflorescence C stilt roots D sheathing petiole E adaxial surface of leaves F abaxial surface of leaves and inflorescence. Photographs by D. Rodriguez-Duque." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101405.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855958" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">2E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), coriaceous, chartaceous when dry, drying dark maroon on the adaxial surface and ochre on the abaxial surface, glabrous with visible idioblasts on the adaxial surface (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D8D08DBAF81A3FD991BE97FCFC2CD3CE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Piper quinchasense M. A. Jaram. A sympodial branch, showing both the abaxial and adaxial surface of the leaves B magnified view of inflorescence C floral diagram D anther E floral bract, abaxial view F floral bract view from above G fruit H seed I magnified view of leaf abaxial surface J sheathing petiole K magnified view of leaf adaxial surface. Illustration by Ariadna Valenzuela, based on M. Escobar-Alba 764, and photographs by D. Rodriguez-Duque." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101405.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855959" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">3K</figureCitation>
|
||||
), sparsely tomentose on the blade and veins densely tomentose on the abaxial surface (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="549FE3E703C7942C2FB13D9C1B20D216" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Piper quinchasense M. A. Jaram. A sympodial branch, showing both the abaxial and adaxial surface of the leaves B magnified view of inflorescence C floral diagram D anther E floral bract, abaxial view F floral bract view from above G fruit H seed I magnified view of leaf abaxial surface J sheathing petiole K magnified view of leaf adaxial surface. Illustration by Ariadna Valenzuela, based on M. Escobar-Alba 764, and photographs by D. Rodriguez-Duque." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101405.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855959" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">3I</figureCitation>
|
||||
), eciliate, margin folds towards the abaxial surface appearing to form irregular spaced teeth; pinnately nerved to the distal third, 4-6 pairs of secondary veins, curved and ascending, diverging in angles that decrease towards the apex (from 80-30 degrees) and spacing slightly decreasing towards the base, tertiary veins forming areoles 1.2-1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6AD9E6A54F93A3E89203E06987F402D0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.5-1 cm, rectangular and not uniform in size, perpendicular to secondary nerves, nerves not impressed on the adaxial surface, elevated on the abaxial surface.
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECDB7158D2A980EC1A1B02D5E8239068" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
a simple spike, terminal, pendulous; peduncle 4.5-5 cm long, tomentose, green, idioblasts not evident; rachis length in flower 12-19 cm
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ACF8D33F0132C4C68D2C773B6EE68F23" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-4 mm, rachis length in fruit 25-27cm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="82D7C725944C534BF2EDB51DA11BDF09" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
cucullate, sagitate from above (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C55B238917D108DD080C65A69E747225" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Piper quinchasense M. A. Jaram. A sympodial branch, showing both the abaxial and adaxial surface of the leaves B magnified view of inflorescence C floral diagram D anther E floral bract, abaxial view F floral bract view from above G fruit H seed I magnified view of leaf abaxial surface J sheathing petiole K magnified view of leaf adaxial surface. Illustration by Ariadna Valenzuela, based on M. Escobar-Alba 764, and photographs by D. Rodriguez-Duque." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101405.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855959" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), 1.8-2.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A1BAA11EDA9C2C4793256BD5C1FDD70F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.9-1.0 mm, pellucid dotted, pedicel fimbriate on the distal portion (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4BEC30161EDECAEAAD629EE8B5460C16" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Piper quinchasense M. A. Jaram. A sympodial branch, showing both the abaxial and adaxial surface of the leaves B magnified view of inflorescence C floral diagram D anther E floral bract, abaxial view F floral bract view from above G fruit H seed I magnified view of leaf abaxial surface J sheathing petiole K magnified view of leaf adaxial surface. Illustration by Ariadna Valenzuela, based on M. Escobar-Alba 764, and photographs by D. Rodriguez-Duque." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101405.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855959" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), forming bands around the spike (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F5627CADCF79354521A987FC4CACDEFC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Piper quinchasense M. A. Jaram. A sympodial branch, showing both the abaxial and adaxial surface of the leaves B magnified view of inflorescence C floral diagram D anther E floral bract, abaxial view F floral bract view from above G fruit H seed I magnified view of leaf abaxial surface J sheathing petiole K magnified view of leaf adaxial surface. Illustration by Ariadna Valenzuela, based on M. Escobar-Alba 764, and photographs by D. Rodriguez-Duque." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101405.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855959" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7780AAA35FCEEC2E5A33CA0ECC63DF5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
sessile with 4 stamens (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="16D7FF6F29E3C72C135E88963D402AA9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Piper quinchasense M. A. Jaram. A sympodial branch, showing both the abaxial and adaxial surface of the leaves B magnified view of inflorescence C floral diagram D anther E floral bract, abaxial view F floral bract view from above G fruit H seed I magnified view of leaf abaxial surface J sheathing petiole K magnified view of leaf adaxial surface. Illustration by Ariadna Valenzuela, based on M. Escobar-Alba 764, and photographs by D. Rodriguez-Duque." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101405.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855959" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), filaments 0.25-0.40 mm long, anthers 0.3-0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="772BD96115DD70F4AF9D4EB556AC4270" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.16-0.26 long, with connective glabrate, longitudinally dehiscent, dithecous (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D037D90AA3A63D71890AE8E5492F2222" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Piper quinchasense M. A. Jaram. A sympodial branch, showing both the abaxial and adaxial surface of the leaves B magnified view of inflorescence C floral diagram D anther E floral bract, abaxial view F floral bract view from above G fruit H seed I magnified view of leaf abaxial surface J sheathing petiole K magnified view of leaf adaxial surface. Illustration by Ariadna Valenzuela, based on M. Escobar-Alba 764, and photographs by D. Rodriguez-Duque." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101405.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855959" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), ovary four carpellate, four stigmas sessile, not persistent in fruit, 0.4-0.5 mm long (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA002DA73D050CA52EF6EF7833FD31" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Piper quinchasense M. A. Jaram. A habit B magnified view of inflorescence C stilt roots D sheathing petiole E adaxial surface of leaves F abaxial surface of leaves and inflorescence. Photographs by D. Rodriguez-Duque." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101405.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855958" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1319958BF77E9B054C98F58F0904DBB2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Piper quinchasense M. A. Jaram. A sympodial branch, showing both the abaxial and adaxial surface of the leaves B magnified view of inflorescence C floral diagram D anther E floral bract, abaxial view F floral bract view from above G fruit H seed I magnified view of leaf abaxial surface J sheathing petiole K magnified view of leaf adaxial surface. Illustration by Ariadna Valenzuela, based on M. Escobar-Alba 764, and photographs by D. Rodriguez-Duque." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101405.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855959" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6815316DC7AB8197B9C862780671C7E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||||
obpyriform, 2.1-2.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C0EFD25460B3EF2000AF2EFEAF4DAB17" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.0-1.6 mm, glabrous, green when alive, brown when dry (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="30CF2410740FF719BABD34F0759766CB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Piper quinchasense M. A. Jaram. A sympodial branch, showing both the abaxial and adaxial surface of the leaves B magnified view of inflorescence C floral diagram D anther E floral bract, abaxial view F floral bract view from above G fruit H seed I magnified view of leaf abaxial surface J sheathing petiole K magnified view of leaf adaxial surface. Illustration by Ariadna Valenzuela, based on M. Escobar-Alba 764, and photographs by D. Rodriguez-Duque." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101405.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855959" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C4A82460507883E5F45CE0C604EC059" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth, pellucid dotted, obpyriform, 1.9-2.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7D23A9A440EA4E72867C2F79C77A44CE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.0-1.3 mm, glabrous, brown when dry (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6D2CCB984DF759BC7B8D50C08212838A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Piper quinchasense M. A. Jaram. A sympodial branch, showing both the abaxial and adaxial surface of the leaves B magnified view of inflorescence C floral diagram D anther E floral bract, abaxial view F floral bract view from above G fruit H seed I magnified view of leaf abaxial surface J sheathing petiole K magnified view of leaf adaxial surface. Illustration by Ariadna Valenzuela, based on M. Escobar-Alba 764, and photographs by D. Rodriguez-Duque." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101405.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855959" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0685A65064E1F65D586162F7C604ED" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101405.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855958" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6199AA041632323392EF191244A20FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="46E4D1279001B3D889ABF9382A6E121C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="533D78ACB3212AA00AC8A8FE9DDCC281" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper quinchasense" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinchasense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9C37487B38E50F4494555BB45B8D23F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Piper quinchasense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
M. A. Jaram.
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F87F5D79115640E674BFA80D24CE05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habit
|
||||
<emphasis id="17FC241082EFEEE1DAC9F7CC56F0BEE9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
|
||||
magnified view of inflorescence
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEDF7856709EFD9BE742A0F3674D4DAA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||||
stilt roots
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEA36A63350277AF3E702EF81A729FB4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
|
||||
sheathing petiole
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1A994DE2BFA5A2A5F8344C0021A73AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
|
||||
adaxial surface of leaves
|
||||
<emphasis id="35C0C1401FEFE2A72FF91721B922F7B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">F</emphasis>
|
||||
abaxial surface of leaves and inflorescence. Photographs by D.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AB8305A248DD40A1277B92B6BAF61C78" originalValue="Rodríguez-Duque">Rodriguez-Duque</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="D111563A3D461250789101A3DA762D5B" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101405.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855959" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C4575FEE5124BF136C36118F10AC5BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="531C481155FDA4A8DD7C3EF4CC24A846" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A82C7D8E2B8CEA49FF9F2FC03F97C778" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper quinchasense" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinchasense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C60D2DD0578530C0383EB5E055E972B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Piper quinchasense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
M. A. Jaram.
|
||||
<emphasis id="11F807FF871537A0C52BAED13277B506" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||||
sympodial branch, showing both the abaxial and adaxial surface of the leaves
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FC54212D277AEB7BE3C13F8EC0E9DFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
|
||||
magnified view of inflorescence
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3878A2EE7A17966C1E57F7C4B4E0DEA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||||
floral diagram
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D9385D1213BD578C666FB934569642D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
|
||||
anther
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A964341D6C8D9FBF9941BCFAC9C439A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
|
||||
floral bract, abaxial view
|
||||
<emphasis id="568299F72A172BFC8E49CA33684A54E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">F</emphasis>
|
||||
floral bract view from above
|
||||
<emphasis id="D214B796A8FA3AAB5C65D067B53B99E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">G</emphasis>
|
||||
fruit
|
||||
<emphasis id="98EC356AEF8327050E6DEFBDDC5F5D54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">H</emphasis>
|
||||
seed
|
||||
<emphasis id="226DC9C9FD4C245F282045EC78AAC835" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">I</emphasis>
|
||||
magnified view of leaf abaxial surface
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BD007D5FE92B0648997CFAF17048AC9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">J</emphasis>
|
||||
sheathing petiole
|
||||
<emphasis id="8622A76FE0117A6F32BE15ACB556D4DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">K</emphasis>
|
||||
magnified view of leaf adaxial surface. Illustration by Ariadna Valenzuela, based on M. Escobar-Alba 764, and photographs by D.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D1CCC298DD750E80C1986A119A76BAFA" originalValue="Rodríguez-Duque">Rodriguez-Duque</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="27157E632301334FF330735368240E08" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="phylogenetic relationships">
|
||||
<paragraph id="27E8AB130C99C7CD62DAF2A138525BC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Phylogenetic relationships.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1C270337AEBB99AF7E86AE21CF908BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF49077B1B1CF6B6C1A8829E19B5D1F3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper quinchasense" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinchasense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1348E85C5F1963794ED46BF4CF674DBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Piper quinchasense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belongs to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF577673EF7C9E247C59E21B90A1BBCF" genus="Macrostachys" lsidName="Macrostachys" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="368FD47A4F90C449F52BE66D4DCC4F36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Macrostachys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A45A2A1B62BD2834083587CC8161C541" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogenetic relationships of Piper quinchasense M. A. Jaram. and 14 species of Neotropical Piper with peltate leaves (in bold). Topology based on Maximum likelihood analysis of nrITS sequences. Numbers on branches are maximum likelihood bootstrap support values (> 90 %)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101405.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855960" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A group of shrubs and treelets reaching 7-8 (15) m tall, petioles sheathing above the middle or throughout their length, pinnately nerved leaves, mostly larger than 30cm long, inflorescences mostly pendulous (erect in some species), and flowers forming bands around the spike (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B35D9068C5810E369EF7346F86DA7698" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364408786500244" author="Jaramillo, MA" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="647 - 660" refId="B20" refString="Jaramillo, MA, Callejas-Posada, R, Davidson, C, Smith, JF, Stevens, AC, Tepe, EJ, 2008. A phylogeny of the tropical genus Piper using ITS and the chloroplast intron psbJ - petA. Systematic Botany 33 (4): 647 - 660, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364408786500244" title="A phylogeny of the tropical genus Piper using ITS and the chloroplast intron psbJ - petA." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364408786500244" volume="33" year="2008">Jaramillo et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Species with peltate leaves have evolved independently in clades
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C41876EF83F2AFDC6A6B894483370EEB" genus="Macrostachys" lsidName="Macrostachys" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54D3865A69908F6545A50F69AAB18961" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Macrostachys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27490AD5E70EA6865B20EF2FCC861C6C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Pothomorphe" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pothomorphe" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="116F574E1BC6E9846533642D7B3E2F78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Pothomorphe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3BC693ED9949DE815CAC42584D639475" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Oxodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxodium" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5183A1FC6C8716401C3A8F9F75A81B7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Oxodium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2992927BEEBDD2BF37478DB61A7CF979" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Schilleria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schilleria" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F0F44B990AB6D67E812406B063DCB52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Schilleria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Callejas 2020) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F32679E2917A972AAA6EC108BE90793" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Ottonia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ottonia" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9758C9C4F690E8E0C3C69A6B5F1346F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Ottonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Peltate leaves are known to occur in the two large genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="724A3881A097208EDD267E4078863FB8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB818672D906FBE1746B91D72C989614" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE4554ECB58E06D0349DB74F6BF8DDD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Piper</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9DDE9CE258C6FCBBBAEBCA9A2F7A841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peperomia" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5AD0C229790A8B5BFCA698A8563C9E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Peperomia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. They are more common in plants that grow in the shade of humid tropical forests (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6747B65702DFDC5D6D31060FDDB8306B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics6020025" author="Wunnenberg, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Evolutionary Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" refId="B45" refString="Wunnenberg, J, Rjosk, A, Neinhuis, C, Lautenschlaeger, T, 2021. Stregthening structures in the petiole-lamina junction of peltate leaves. Biomimetics 6: 25. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics6020025" title="Stregthening structures in the petiole-lamina junction of peltate leaves. Biomimetics 6: 25." url="https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics6020025" year="2021">Wunnenberg et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). There is still much to learn about the functional morphology and anatomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A67514940BABB38EDE17227DCDC5CD14" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6ECA26F2871668DCBBBCD5C58D9AE9A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Piper</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species with peltate leaves.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="AC6D0EB91094ABE0082CD5607AAAFA74" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101405.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855960" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1AA5C112D0B882B7CC0FC4F5182B97F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3E10538445CD2B99C308A333A78FB00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Phylogenetic relationships of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EC0982E12329054374D23EAE9F857B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper quinchasense" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinchasense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFDEBDD936D3673E0BED537FE6B3EFFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Piper quinchasense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
M. A. Jaram. and 14 species of Neotropical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B78489BF6B9DAABF0FC2ABEF255952D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5785F5279580F28CE5860857C4BF01F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Piper</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with peltate leaves (in bold). Topology based on Maximum likelihood analysis of nrITS sequences. Numbers on branches are maximum likelihood bootstrap support values (>90%).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DAE73EA8B81D3BBD87AC720A1C44032A" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="324121D2EC7CE9C9F237E6C5990583C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="587E03342E34BFE9B2AA9B1995554BFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
The species is only known from the type locality
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7487888C750E51AD506A1E6A0BF895F9" originalValue="Serranía">Serrania</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de las Quinchas (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75434D2474E83972A606AA3DFF2EFC0B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Geographic distribution map of Piper quinchasense M. A. Jaram." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101405.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855957" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CFFBB8EC8E6542045A315B6887961FA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper quinchasense" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinchasense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="52E49AA57831D59A145A9A9C9989C8C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Piper quinchasense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a tall shrub in the understory of very humid forests; it often grows near streams. The occurrence of stilt roots (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B85D1EF82164571BC56C7F49B9D3E9B3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Piper quinchasense M. A. Jaram. A habit B magnified view of inflorescence C stilt roots D sheathing petiole E adaxial surface of leaves F abaxial surface of leaves and inflorescence. Photographs by D. Rodriguez-Duque." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101405.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855958" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), a character not commonly seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA969AFEC6EFD0019BE9FE0010A6466C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E0E020F51DCBB0E77DBC016CAF0C937" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Piper</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, suggests it is adapted for flooded areas near watercourses. It also is a very resilient plant that will produce adventitious roots if tumbled and it will continue growing, or even resprout, from a fallen leaf. Resprouting is common among shade-tolerant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAD655D4927879351432F03E533E48C5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="298F631501D4544058446318298414F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Piper</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="77B0647F949AA37F1550B253C1261604" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-009-1353-6" author="Lasso, E" journalOrPublisher="Oecologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="43 - 56" refId="B22" refString="Lasso, E, Engelbrecht, BMJ, Dalling, JW, 2009. When sex is not enough: Ecological correlates of asexual reproductive ability in eight co-occurring Piper species in Panama. Oecologia 161: 43 - 56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-009-1353-6" title="When sex is not enough: Ecological correlates of asexual reproductive ability in eight co-occurring Piper species in Panama." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-009-1353-6" volume="161" year="2009">Lasso et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8FB7F4555705D71A4AC240123881B461" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE87BDEEECD47E3DD90768603059BA01" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="43628010CA81111420DEE2A6104FF3E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Flowering specimens were collected in March, and May. Fruiting specimens were collected in October.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="208AE17F793A4E1FE580F387E606DFE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A8B618833A67F6DABE3C1711A142BBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1CB1ACA360E07A8489FF7EC277E6CDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
The epithet
|
||||
<emphasis id="73157BF87AE3C8C1923B0FF65CF6A70C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">quinchasense</emphasis>
|
||||
, refers to
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7FB8C4E3E516EA8729223CD1A68D7D9B" originalValue="Serranía">Serrania</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de las Quinchas, the type locality for this species. According to locals, Quinchas derives from the indigenous groups
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D714AAC78A66DB380CEE4C7F53AB23C8" originalValue="“Quinchos”">"Quinchos"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
that inhabited the region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="600809A9FADF975855F33734B127AC22" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CA9D3786E5177409D479AC7BDCB3D11" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E37B85FEFB48CEAF0AF4CDFE074E1957" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
This species is known only from one population in the type locality (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7DE2EA7A32A716FC96112052D140D76B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Geographic distribution map of Piper quinchasense M. A. Jaram." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101405.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855957" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The extent of occurrence (EOO) of 8 km2 and area of occupancy (AOO) of 8 km2 are very small. The locality is under threat of disappearing for the extension of agricultural and mining activities (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02AC34233C5DD301327BF946E1DD75CE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n11" author="Rodriguez-Duque, DL" journalOrPublisher="Harvard Papers in Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="449 - 454" refId="B27" refString="Rodriguez-Duque, DL, Allende, JRG, Garcia-Gonzalez, JD, Escobar-Alba, M, Hernandez-Avendano, P, Aymard-Corredor, GA, 2021. Rediscovering Ternstroemia killipiana (Pentaphylacaceae, S.L.), a Colombian Andes species not collected since 1926: Its geographic distribution and current conservation status. Harvard Papers in Botany 26 (2): 449 - 454, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n11" title="Rediscovering Ternstroemia killipiana (Pentaphylacaceae, S. L.), a Colombian Andes species not collected since 1926: Its geographic distribution and current conservation status." url="https://doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n11" volume="26" year="2021">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C9C1AC44D68F31FE5AFCF6D162772EA7" originalValue="Rodríguez-Duque">Rodriguez-Duque</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which suggests it is Endangered [EN B1a].
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F1CB557712A195F8FB597529639E054D" originalValue="Serranía">Serrania</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de las Quinchas was declared a Regional Park in 2008; since its creation, the park extension has been reduced by 20% as the buffer zones were eliminated. Furthermore, the constant threat of coal mining makes the locality highly exposed to deforestation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1909B277194FBC8105CDBC26C15F11C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="624D5F136FAB2B1EA08548C733F515EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="494844D16CA6B0CD531FE9ACE77F802E" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6A1AE75C28CE1F92306FC8B72A53D746" collectingDate="2022-10-26" collectorName="Sector La Y, M. A. Jaramillo" country="Colombia" county="Otanche" latitude="5.8047223" location="Finca Lote Terreno" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.25667" municipality="Las Quinchas" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="00F5E0FF42F2A3233A2A7257CC157091" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. -
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1BB3924CF6325B25B44A0BDF56A6AADB" originalValue="Boyacá">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="78371CF37BA52663A90D7B2BF25028BA" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca">Boyaca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="774A9A0D83B0ADC906849E13394F79FE">Otanche</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, vereda
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD1AEAC50507A3D214ABCBFD8E7949D9">Las Quinchas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="559A6DB05092A99D3A96DDDA1905717D">Sector La Y</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="BB259C626E734C81A3F462FAD5853072" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6EF2723597B65E058161C2FE5A667C65:BB259C626E734C81A3F462FAD5853072" country="Colombia" county="Otanche" latitude="5.8047223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.25667" municipality="Las Quinchas" name="Finca Lote Terreno" stateProvince="Boyaca">Finca Lote Terreno</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5F53DFEC38454ED2B1272A23435A0F65" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="5.8047223">5°48'17"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CF614E1CADA3E1E8C8D3A9AC082D3C45" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-75.25667">75°15′24"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F5A48C6421BCD2B33231142231E6C806" value="2022-10-26">26 October 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
, [fr]
|
||||
<collectorName id="BC2ACB87FB753E76583B6E4980AEA651">M. A. Jaramillo</collectorName>
|
||||
et al 1939 (HUA, UMNG-H)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="94EEC24DF05CB8E292DCA0942C993380" collectingDate="2021-06-14" collectingDateMax="2022-03-03" collectingDateMin="2021-06-14" country="Colombia" county="Otanche" latitude="5.8186665" location="Serrania" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.249245" municipality="Parque Regional Natural" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2EE62EA0079F3B647BEF54B02BD58985" originalValue="Boyacá">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E5C3E2929389A35C358788FE430656C4" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca">Boyaca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D5FE1627EC78A47F2E7265813CCE98C4">Otanche</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="155E7A6407162BE64EB4685FC2A479D7">Parque Regional Natural</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B3F3CFC998D4F38E00423E572012043E" originalValue="Serranía">
|
||||
<location id="48A589AC06115584A600DF0C12AF5B6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6EF2723597B65E058161C2FE5A667C65:48A589AC06115584A600DF0C12AF5B6F" country="Colombia" county="Otanche" latitude="5.8186665" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.249245" municipality="Parque Regional Natural" name="Serrania" stateProvince="Boyaca">Serrania</location>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de las
|
||||
<location id="8AD14E7CAB0633E392C3A4F454FF80CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6EF2723597B65E058161C2FE5A667C65:8AD14E7CAB0633E392C3A4F454FF80CC" country="Colombia" county="Otanche" latitude="5.8186665" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.249245" municipality="Parque Regional Natural" name="Quinchas" stateProvince="Boyaca">Quinchas</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A3BD55647FE950631C6D58FEEEFFE7ED" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="45.5" value="5.812639">5°48′45.5"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="96599F0129533191320BCDF4C599D990" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="22.2" value="-75.256165">75°15′22.2"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, [st]
|
||||
<collectingDate id="75515C57EBDA262D699FCC7526A6A9F5" value="2021-06-14">14 June 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
, Magda Escobar-Alba
|
||||
<emphasis id="0787854B8366AB28E62EC1F6EC485326" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 489 (UPTC); Parque Regional Natural
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="81C1BDD09A110D0D0FBEF22B026502F8" originalValue="Serranía">Serrania</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de las Quinchas, vereda las Quinchas, Finca Chorro Negro,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BB1C2C8259494439ABBE1A9DA1B0C7F0" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="7.2" value="5.8186665">5°49′7.2"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6B9E127EB5C0271DCDEDE51A0D32EDAD" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="57.3" value="-75.249245">75°14′57.3"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, [fl]
|
||||
<collectingDate id="79206594705281F5E3B184289FCAC9D0" value="2022-03-03">3 March 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
, Magda Escobar-Alba
|
||||
<emphasis id="981136F6FBBDF6ADB4F50770FFCF8627" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 762 (UPTC)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="92C233CCEA8AD4EFA784628FECD6E313" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="12B43E6FA3B5A048E9F1D823C7E99BFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0BCC20FA79EB29B049C9F181A2C22A8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5506AA43C12807E49F2F3054FC559FD4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper quinchasense" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinchasense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B11B5D2AC5708182E655854E8184A2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Piper quinchasense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a handsome species that differs from related
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B1B4B98743B027A26895E03BA52B142" genus="Macrostachys" lsidName="Macrostachys" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">Macrostachys</taxonomicName>
|
||||
taxa in having long lanceolate-oblong leaves. It is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC8CE6267CE8EDA6B1B49CA41446FEA3" class="Eudicots" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. parianum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="parianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1586A4F04F39001D8D9DD1DE876A26A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">P. parianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from which it differs in having mononomorphic leaves (all of them peltate) vs. leaves dimorphic, some peltate and others are deeply lobed.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC5CA9BDD36C456DBE37F014945AF726" class="Eudicots" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. parianum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="parianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32D07194242B37C628C9B5E2E3BF4D21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">P. parianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is only known in the isolated cloud forests of "Peninsula de Paria", a region located in the eastern portion of Coastal Cordillera in the extreme northeast of Venezuela. The flora of Paria Peninsula is characterized by the high occurrence of endemic species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DFB79844B82C4B1F593735A3DF91AC71" author="Steyermark, JA" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Venezuelica" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="7 - 80" refId="B35" refString="Steyermark, JA, Agostini, G, 1966. Exploracion Botanica del Cerro Patao y zonas adyacentes a Puerto Hierro en la Peninsula de Paria, Edo. Sucre. Acta Botanica Venezuelica 1: 7 - 80" title="Exploracion Botanica del Cerro Patao y zonas adyacentes a Puerto Hierro en la Peninsula de Paria, Edo. Sucre." volume="1" year="1966">Steyermark and Agostini 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3929E74C77448E5D41132A3549A3AA2D" author="Meier, W" journalOrPublisher="Biollania" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="106 - 121" refId="B24" refString="Meier, W, 2011. Los bosques nublados de la Cordillera de La Costa de Venezuela. Biollania 10: 106 - 121" title="Los bosques nublados de la Cordillera de La Costa de Venezuela." volume="10" year="2011">Meier 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and several types of vegetation communities (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2C348FFC432451AD31F34097B4412048" author="Beard, JS" journalOrPublisher="Caribbean Forester" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="37 - 46" refId="B4" refString="Beard, JS, 1946. Notes on the vegetation of the Paria Peninsula, Venezuela. Caribbean Forester 7: 37 - 46" title="Notes on the vegetation of the Paria Peninsula, Venezuela." volume="7" year="1946">Beard 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The flora of this region has many affinities to plants of Trinidad and Tobago (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D828C3844CA1BBFAE12AC7AFD808A1C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Selaginella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella hartii" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hartii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="41FEBBDA9FD1D9D59316BFD0B58BE607" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Selaginella hartii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hieron.; -
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="328E1208912B6A19675B3766ADF7826E" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Selaginellaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A93865E04A5068323B10E88BD4C21770" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">5</emphasis>
|
||||
Turrill -
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EA07ACBD02E2EDE8E1B1B8C172C6F0A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DAB44BE7CF8189E52CF9D9339C4E19B1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.250.1.1" author="Baksh-Comeau, YS" journalOrPublisher="" Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 431" refId="B1" refString="Baksh-Comeau, YS, Maharaj, SS, Adams, CD, Hawthorne, WD, 2016. An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical "hotspots. " Phytotaxa 250: 1 - 431, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.250.1.1" title="An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical " hotspots." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.250.1.1" volume="250" year="2016">Baksh-comeau et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and the forests of the Northeastern sector of Guayana Shield in Venezuela and the Guianas (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E7CB74F1D14BC74AD08CCD7811F916F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Besleria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Besleria insolita" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0B3636D76F499DF2482525D4146FF91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Besleria insolita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
C.V. Morton -
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C824315AF4FD577C20FBA6D08219473" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Gesneriaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="585BD9B1881B21F7D5759D493BA9F50E" author="Meier, W" journalOrPublisher="Biollania" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="106 - 121" refId="B24" refString="Meier, W, 2011. Los bosques nublados de la Cordillera de La Costa de Venezuela. Biollania 10: 106 - 121" title="Los bosques nublados de la Cordillera de La Costa de Venezuela." volume="10" year="2011">Meier 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5F253811E189072949578AD85C3CE804" originalValue="Serranía">Serrania</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de las Quinchas, on the other hand, has the most floristic affinities with the
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="33C450757A64E430FE916CF628D43626" originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
region (e. g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="167B758975807AD884E60CA3D41AD261" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Dimerocostus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dimerocostus cryptocalyx" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cryptocalyx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8C0EABE679A7ACA285A912A64768842" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Dimerocostus cryptocalyx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
N. R. Salinas & Betancur,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="338C79FB59DE3196359F28F20FCFD0C4" author="Salinas, NR" journalOrPublisher="FIsicas y Naturales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="465 - 470" refId="B31" refString="Salinas, NR, Betancur, J, 2004. Una nueva especie de Dimerocostus (costaceae) de Colombia. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencas Exactas. FIsicas y Naturales 28: 465 - 470" title="Una nueva especie de Dimerocostus (costaceae) de Colombia. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencas Exactas." volume="28" year="2004">Salinas and Betancur 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The regions have similar habitats driven by high precipitations despite their divergent biogeographical affinities.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C943F11E6FB0A1AC69ECDC56730D3A46" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
A key to species of Neotropical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB52EF14E5EC59D8D149C4E920B16D63" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E2AF7F6DB3CCDC9EC37FF96F4D97CB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Piper</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with peltate leaves is presented below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB38B6D7094C0E79B1D6EFF60947BE6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="new status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F91A465DA63F2B24E14E0873BA364463" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">New status</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C4C9CC9591F9AEBFB9E3A15838252EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
While preparing the key for peltate Neotropical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A6CA46EDD50BCC30A39E9B69DE9943A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7E0DCDD3ECC4EDA332B3D1EA725F315" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Piper</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we realized some species deserve new status. New status and new names are proposed for two species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
59
data/6E/F2/8B/6EF28B634079987984DFCADFA8D236EC.xml
Normal file
59
data/6E/F2/8B/6EF28B634079987984DFCADFA8D236EC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
|
|||
<document id="D5781980D23D277B1AA99FE39559F7C0" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042" ID-PMC="PMC5039340" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--9042" ID-PubMed="27733812" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e9042" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae" checkinTime="1553126126621" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Broad, Gavin R." docDate="2016" docId="6EF28B634079987984DFCADFA8D236EC" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e9042" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042" docTitle="Mesochorus vittator Zetterstedt 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="9042" masterDocId="FE4D39017A42FF90D92AFFD6FB49FFE2" masterDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae" masterLastPageNumber="9042" masterPageNumber="9042" pageNumber="9042" updateTime="1668123911805" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="590B7E025445A7FD3294C463F518F140" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D9BF5EE7237CEF38D8417B11571E7413">
|
||||
<mods:title id="492994DFC0F3B953C09FEBB89D3FF1E0">Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:role id="20679E157A6568536D1FC4A8DEE923AA">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A206C8FBF37020BDAD46C8448D2CF8A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="77F028605E8750483C58096C88013A2A">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="669327BB680B28C2D3725CD29DEB414A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E567157E6F628AAB9EAFA7AE24B9A5DC">
|
||||
<mods:title id="31F1794C2F14D7A07D0E2BF426EF5413">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="4254512FEAA7BB73D2373B0623E40184">
|
||||
<mods:date id="2877C1B8E88235C4582ACEAFA29377A1">2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="60CAD558851093A8D5718B324CD4A685" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8B9D2DF33755EF03D197815EF4A59339">4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="4B69B21FE0C14CC170D748702B899F03" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="FCF8E07766C4B6CB41B00F6089264E92">9042</mods:start>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:location id="B15F468FADC9A3CD33B9E1D74EFED283">
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|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="A50C3873F7F9988DE67598321B85AEA0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="939A18FB864BE5EBD409BDAF9BC1BCB6" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6059A071C3013497528213FD39F6ADC5" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--9042</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="6EF28B634079987984DFCADFA8D236EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6EF28B634079987984DFCADFA8D236EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EF28B634079987984DFCADFA8D236EC" lastPageNumber="9042" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A45AC47C2754FB4572B0E3689710EFDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="76AE89DDFAC060CBE4C054714FBA57AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD9A42B596F19A185D8C775A759C58F2" ID-CoL="422WM" authority="Zetterstedt, 1838" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mesochorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesochorus vittator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittator">Mesochorus vittator (Zetterstedt, 1838)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A4BB0439293621C2AC10618356DFE014" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9860F03FAA8797E391BCEFA8107FE146" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FC9C0E1F95EEC585F32634687750A8B" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tryphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tryphon vittator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittator">Tryphon vittator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zetterstedt, 1838
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DA31B889593AE10B1345C7CBB6226ADA" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EEF18D64DBFD0D4867B6E28351CB67CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A678D10DB9EBC42F71383D0E74EF519" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Isle of Man</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5E10364698DC22FE43994B2FBC8AE920" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6583FBC7E9CCF727B7F50D468FA5FEC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF336D3578188A2CF5D4A0918DAFB803" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
|
||||
added by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D00B88DD5354288F25C67D8E8BE85732" author="Horstmann, K." journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" pagination="1449 - 1492" title="Revision einiger europaeischer Mesochorinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" volume="38" year="2006">Horstmann (2006b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
71
data/6E/F2/92/6EF292AAF36E0CB42AEF81FAAA606B57.xml
Normal file
71
data/6E/F2/92/6EF292AAF36E0CB42AEF81FAAA606B57.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="D43432AB9BCB95F50DDB98DB3907C7A0">Corophiine amphipods of the genera Chelicorophium and Paracorophium from the lower Gulf of Thailand (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Corophiidae, Corophiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3850557C9719FEFC750B676B9D13925C">Towatana, Prawit</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6EF292AAF36E0CB42AEF81FAAA606B57" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152060160" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6EF292AAF36E0CB42AEF81FAAA606B57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EF292AAF36E0CB42AEF81FAAA606B57" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
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<pageBreakToken id="73A1D78272DCAF2FECD27B3BEE484059" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
|
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classification Animalia Amphipoda Corophiidae
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="DEC6371448FDD2AC6143375B17B2D086" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="0A43CDF6A56DE2463770260EE5B64FEF" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="002A5ACC8090F2C0A0B72326BD0D06B5" ID-CoL="7NYR7" authority="Bousfield & Hoover, 1997" authorityName="Bousfield & Hoover" authorityYear="1997" class="Malacostraca" family="Corophiidae" genus="Chelicorophium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicorophium" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelicorophium Bousfield & Hoover, 1997</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="B9245D5476172B95A228F50CFD44E9B6" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7CFC2C8985A69D2FB2351FD510E40B78" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B4C8A2632D244FE4590079D0F3ACA5C" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
(modified from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DC6208BD502F8743C3EBDAF658C0A226" author="Bousfield, EL" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and distributional ecology. Amphipacifica" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" pagination="67 - 140" title="The amphipod superfamily Corophioidea on the Pacific coast of North America Part V. Family Corophiidae: Corophiinae, new subfamily." volume="2" year="1997">Bousfield and Hoover 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) Epistome produced. Lower lip, mandibular lobes medium. Mandibular palp basic (type PI of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ECFB7AD0CB3E44C931B41DA175820F3B" author="Hirayama, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" pagination="569 - 574" title="Notes on the evolutionary systematics of the genus Corophium." volume="4" year="1987">Hirayama 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Maxilla 1, palp sublinear, longer than outer plate. Maxilliped, inner plate short, apex subacute, inner margin with basal spine; outer plate regular, inner margin strongly setose; palp segment 2 medium to long. Rostrum short. Antenna 2 strongly pediform and well developed (clasping) in both sexes; peduncular segment 4 with strong bidentate posterodistal process; segment 5 short, usually with median tooth near mid-point. Gnathopod 1 subchelate. Gnathopod 2 propod slender, not longer than combined merus and carpus; dactyl short, typically tridentate. Urosome segments not coalsed. Uropods 1 and 2 medium, peduncles broadening distally; rami short, straight; inner and outer margins often spinose or setose, apex little out-curved. Uropod 3, ramus longer than peduncle, slightly broadened, setose apically. Telson short, broad, spinose hooks at hind comers and dorsally. Coxal gills medium broad, sac-like, on pereopods 3-6. Brood lamellae short, sublinear, marginal setae not elongate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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83
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83
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<mods:namePart>Wada, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>School of Science and Engineering, Meisei University, 2 - 1 - 1 Hodokubo, Hino, Tokyo 191 - 8506, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="166239648" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6EF2AFCDF5E15217B09EB7C8AEC0FB2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EF2AFCDF5E15217B09EB7C8AEC0FB2E" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName LSID="6EF2AFCD-F5E1-5217-B09E-B7C8AEC0FB2E" authority="Miyake & Muramoto" authorityName="Miyake & Muramoto" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Kibakoganea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kibakoganea ohtanii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohtanii">Kibakoganea ohtanii Miyake & Muramoto</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miyake & Muramoto" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Kibakoganea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kibakoganea ohtanii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohtanii">Kibakoganea ohtanii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Miyake & Muramoto, 1992: 22-24.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">The following paratypes are deposited in RIEB (ex coll. Y. Miyake):</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
2 exs.: [[1 ♂, 1 ♀ 'Tam Dao / N. VIETNAM / 28-30, IV, 1991 (the date given in the original description is 28-30. III. 1991) / M. Fujioka and / R. Muramoto - leg. // PARATYPE /
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Kibakoganea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kibakoganea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kibakoganea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miyake & Muramoto" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Kibakoganea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="ohtanii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohtanii">ohtanii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ Y. MIYAKE et / MURAMOTO, 1992.']].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="current status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Current status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Junior subjective synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kraatz" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Kibakoganea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kibakoganea sexmaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Kibakoganea sexmaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Kraatz, 1900), see Miyake (2003).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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</treatment>
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129
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||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">25D68B1C6ACF47D4BD779C3CCEDC0E86</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">25D68B1C6ACF47D4BD779C3CCEDC0E86</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152060038" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F2B3CFD4-6A60-414F-9CB3-DC7E54424C45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EF2F1073E5AC9C355AE828E935B4AF1" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="104" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="104">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Yponomeutidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F2B3CFD4-6A60-414F-9CB3-DC7E54424C45" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Kessleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kessleria apenninica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninica">Kessleria apenninica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="15" pageNumber="104">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="104">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
Holotype. ♂, "Italia Prov. Rieti Monte Terminillo
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="13.01">13°00,6'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="42.483334">42°29,0'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
1730-1780 m, 16.7.2010 leg. Huemer TLMF 2010-020" "YPO 147 ♂ P. Huemer" "TLMF Lep 01662" (TLMF).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="105" start="start">Paratypes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Italy: 1 ♂, same data, DNA barcode ID TLMF Lep 01661 (TLMF); 2 ♂, Prov.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="L´Aquila">L'Aquila</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, NP Gran Sasso, ex Miniera di Lignite,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="13.713333">13°42,8'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="42.426666">42°25,6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1750 m, 14.-15.7.2010, leg. Huemer, genitalia slide YPO 148 ♂ P. Huemer, DNA barcode IDs TLMF Lep 01663, TLMF Lep 01664 (TLMF).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Kessleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kessleria apenninica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninica">Kessleria apenninica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by unusually slender forewings and a pure white colour with black pattern. Species from the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Kessleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kessleria apenninica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninica">Kessleria apenninica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group are externally unmistakably distinguishable from one another both by wing pattern and colour (Figs 33-34, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Huemer, P" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="34" pageNumber="123" pagination="5 - 110" title="Westpalaearktische Gespinstmotten der Gattung Kessleria Nowicki: Taxonomie, Oekologie, Verbreitung (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae)." volume="81" year="1992">Huemer and Tarmann 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but the genitalia of males are similar (Figs 35-38). However, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Kessleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kessleria apenninica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninica">Kessleria apenninica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the saccus is distinctly shorter than in all other species with 0.23 vs. minimum 0.29 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="105" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
Male (Fig. 33). Head covered with whitish hair-like scales; antennae almost unicolorous dark grey with light grey apex; thorax and tegulae mixed dark grey and whitish. Forewing length 5.8-6.9 mm (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ø">O</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6.4 mm; n=4); forewing slender; ground colour white, mottled with black; black dots on veins and in terminal area; black patch near base and oblique blackish fascia at about 1/3 to 1/2; fringes white with indistinct dark grey fringe line. Hindwing dark grey, fringes with dark grey base, distal part white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Male genitalia (Figs 35-36). Socii long and slender, with apical spine; anterior margin of tegumen with medial process; gnathos broadly tongue-shaped, smooth; valva slender, length 0.61 mm, max width 0.19 mm; densely covered with long hairs in medial part and short setae on ventromedial margin, ventromedial part weakly convex, distal part with ventrally convex and dorsally projected apex, costa strongly sclerotized with indistinct distal dentation; sacculus oval, weakly confined, densely covered with strong setae; saccus short, about 0.24 mm, slender, about same width throughout, apex rounded; phallus 0.95 mm long, slender, uneverted vesica with ca. 0.35 mm long sclerotized apical part, including 3 short cornuti of about 0.22 mm length [hardly discernible in situ].</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Female genitalia. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Kessleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kessleria apenninica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninica">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="106" start="start">Kessleria</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
apenninica
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
splits into two geographically separated haplogroups, which in our examination - based on limited material - did not reveal any morphological differences. The average intraspecific divergence of the barcode region is considerable with 1.05%, ranging from a minimum of 0% to a maximum of 1.69% (n=4). The minimum distance to the nearest neighbour
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Kessleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kessleria pyrenaea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaea">Kessleria pyrenaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is 5.47%.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="106" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="106">The species name refers to the Apennines where all type specimens have been collected.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Only known from the Apennines in Central Italy.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="107" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="107" start="start">Ecology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
Host-plant and early stages unknown, but the species probably feeds on an unidentified broad-leaved
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saxifraga" order="Saxifragales" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Saxifraga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species growing on steep rocks. The adults have been collected in the last third of July from light. The species occurs in rocky habitat on calcareous soil. Vertical distribution: from about 2100 m to 2200 m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
79
data/6E/F2/F3/6EF2F3EEB21A688F75DCA4C92FCCEE8C.xml
Normal file
79
data/6E/F2/F3/6EF2F3EEB21A688F75DCA4C92FCCEE8C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905252754" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="6EF2F3EEB21A688F75DCA4C92FCCEE8C" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Sciuridae.754-818.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Spermophilus parryii subsp. stejnegeri J. A. Allen 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="91C4B717759630DB830679AF52629BE0" lastPageNumber="809" masterDocId="91C4B717759630DB830679AF52629BE0" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae" masterLastPageNumber="818" masterPageNumber="754" pageNumber="809" updateTime="1670928454297" updateUser="guido">
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||||
<mods:mods id="286CD6C32E544D2A1109F319B4EF78A6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="61AD1D8CAB4B5BCB4A1E3E391C68A1FD">Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae</mods:title>
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|
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BAE21D11B7C79044F64C5F11BED01AFE">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BB5633779644F592153425C0F537C686">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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<treatment id="6EF2F3EEB21A688F75DCA4C92FCCEE8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6EF2F3EEB21A688F75DCA4C92FCCEE8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EF2F3EEB21A688F75DCA4C92FCCEE8C" lastPageNumber="809" pageNumber="809" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=12401065">
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||||
<subSubSection id="14494AEB2548F6725D08CB17CA835ED3" pageNumber="809" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA150A0410D90682312EB9AF84FBD49E" pageNumber="809">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C79C1A4732BCBD0CE6D98B21893BCB3B" authority="J. A. Allen 1903" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="parryii" subSpecies="stejnegeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9538A0135D10DD3B4C37224DA9A2A0F" italics="true" pageNumber="809">Spermophilus parryii</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FE030D20803C9D5F26987FC03CFE1F" italics="true" pageNumber="809">stejnegeri</emphasis>
|
||||
J. A. Allen 1903
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C23AFF786D28996DC387A4C619CC71D1" pageNumber="809" type="synonym_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B6A855185486A724A8A331F4D0E0130" pageNumber="809">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC3439840DC0D4DFA36C2A3CD1D40B1C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="809">Synonyms:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="884D70E387F76F99E8AFB226A27D1F6F" authority="Kittlitz 1858" authorityName="Kittlitz" authorityYear="1858" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="parryii" subSpecies="brunniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E266CA7E0DAC3B03C6237FF974140B6" italics="true" pageNumber="809">Spermophilus parryii</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="06FB3D9082346A70066EED2C29F417A1" italics="true" pageNumber="809">brunniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
Kittlitz 1858
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25A8736F6107702DCD91D737E58E123C" authority="(Portenko 1963)" baseAuthorityName="Portenko" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="parryii" subSpecies="coriakorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="19CD636AA9971BACB5239C1867EF5B6F" italics="true" pageNumber="809">Spermophilus parryii</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F0697B3354520A7E1305AF77970B944" italics="true" pageNumber="809">coriakorum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Portenko 1963)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C22A8A3AF519D7592B7DC587AED658E" authority="(Ognev 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Ognev" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="parryii" subSpecies="janensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C73FAFA7D762A17E9D6C010453A98B9" italics="true" pageNumber="809">Spermophilus parryii</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C9AE199B639ACD0F225F611D5FE11B0" italics="true" pageNumber="809">janensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ognev 1937)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
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Reference in a new issue