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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.5.1166" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6395ed72-9dc2-43ab-a035-fd19927cfbad" ID-PMC="PMC3174447" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-5-5" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA21290DFFD9FFD7BF770D368741FFA2" ID-PubMed="22171189" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576083" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1314-2003-5-5" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 5" ModsDocTitle="The identity of Albuca caudata Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae) and a description of a new related species: A. bakeri" checkinTime="1451252106634" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Martinez-Azorin, Mario, Crespo, Manuel B., Dold, Anthony P. &amp; Barker, Nigel P." docDate="2011" docId="6EDCCD15FE3ADC2A38AF7F4BBD9B41B7" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 5: 5-19" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 5" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.5.1166" docTitle="Albuca caudata Jacq., Collectanea 4: 203 1791" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="AA21290DFFD9FFD7BF770D368741FFA2" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="AA21290DFFD9FFD7BF770D368741FFA2" masterDocTitle="The identity of Albuca caudata Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae) and a description of a new related species: A. bakeri" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="5" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1668141441896" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The identity of Albuca caudata Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae) and a description of a new related species: A. bakeri</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Martinez-Azorin, Mario</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Crespo, Manuel B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dold, Anthony P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Barker, Nigel P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>5</mods:start>
<mods:end>19</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.5.1166</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.5.1166</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-5-5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA21290DFFD9FFD7BF770D368741FFA2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576083</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152026226" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6EDCCD15FE3ADC2A38AF7F4BBD9B41B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EDCCD15FE3ADC2A38AF7F4BBD9B41B7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName LSID="781D2EFA-D6AD-55A0-8054-21A53C49AB2D" authority="Jacq., Collectanea 4: 203 (1791)." authorityName="Jacq., Collectanea 4: 203" authorityYear="1791" class="Liliopsida" family="Hyacinthaceae" genus="Albuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Albuca caudata" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="caudata">Albuca caudata Jacq., Collectanea 4: 203 (1791).</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="7" type="neotype (here designated)">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="7">Neotype (here designated).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="7">
Jacquin, Ic. Pl. Rar. 2(16): 20, t. 442 (1795), ex Promontorio bonae Spei. Apud nos in caldariis floret Decembri &amp; Januario (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Albuca caudata Jacq. from Jacquin, Ic. Pl. Rar. 2 (16): 20, t. 442. 1795." pageId="2" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="7" type="epitype (here designated)">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="7">Epitype (here designated).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="7">
SOUTH AFRICA.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">Eastern Cape:</emphasis>
Alexandria, Addo National Park, 400 feet, 29.X.1954,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">S.M. Johnson</emphasis>
1077 (GRA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="7">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">
Evergreen bulbous plants. Bulb mostly solitary and hypogeal, ovoid to oblong, up to 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6 cm, usually with its wide basal plate elongated into a domed axis where the fleshy scales are attached; tunics fleshy, short and usually not reaching the top of the bulb, imbricate, persistent, papery grey or brownish in the upper part, sometimes with transversal prominent dark ridges, giving a brownish multiscaled appearance to the bulb in outline. Roots fleshy, thick and usually tuberose, white, numerous, up to 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4 mm. Leaves 4-10, disposed in an apical rosette, linear-lanceolate, 15-120
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-2 cm, straight up and curving down when old, infolded, canaliculate, persistent, pale bright green to glaucous, glabrous, usually minutely papillate on nerves and margins, with a terete apex evident in young leaves. Inflorescence inclined, unilateral raceme, 11-40 cm long; peduncle 12-55 cm long; pedicels 3.5-9 cm long at base becoming smaller, up to 0.2-1 cm long near top, patent and being usually all erect; bracts ovate-lanceolate to triangular, long acuminate, 11-25
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-9 mm, papery white with brownish distant nerves that converge at the tips, much shorter than pedicels in the lower part of the inflorescence. Flowers erect; tepals white with a green median stripe 2-4 mm wide, sometimes with the tips yellowish; outer tepals oblong, 18-28
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-7 mm, apex slightly cucullate; inner tepals ovate, 15-24
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-10 mm, with apex strongly cucullate. Stamens all six bearing fertile anthers; outer anthers 1.5-2.5 mm long; inner anthers 3-4 mm long; outer filaments 10-16
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2 mm, linear lanceolate to narrowly oblong, not pinched down; inner filaments 10-17
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-3 mm, linear oblong, wider and pinched in the lower half. Ovary oblong to obovate, up to 6-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3.5 mm, stipitate, with prominent paraseptal crests that
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="8" start="start">are</pageBreakToken>
divergent in the lower part and form three prominent ridges; style subobpyramidal or clavate, trigonous, up to 7-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2 mm, stigma yellowish green. Capsule ovate, 14-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10-14 mm, trigonous to subsphaerical in section, pale-brown when mature; valves splitting in the upper quarter. Seeds flat, c. 5-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5 mm, dark brown to black, flattened and semidiscoidal, biseriate and horizontally stacked in each locule. (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Albuca caudata Jacq. Eastern Cape, Redhouse (M. Martinez-Azorin, A. P. Dold &amp; A. Martinez-Soler 45 GRA) a Inflorescence b Outer tepals c Inner tepals d Outer stamen e Inner stamen f Ovary, lateral views g Mature capsule h Dehiscing capsule i Bulb and leaves j Bulb in longitudinal section k Bulb with tuberose roots. Scales 1 cm." pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="8" type="flowering time">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Flowering time.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="8">September to November; capsules dehiscing at the end of November and December.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="8" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="8">
Plants of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacq., Collectanea 4: 203" authorityYear="1791" class="Liliopsida" family="Hyacinthaceae" genus="Albuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Albuca caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are often associated with bush-clumps, where the inclined inflorescence is supported by woody plants.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="8">
Currently known from Addo in the west to Grahamstown in the east, below 600 m, with an outlying population as far inland as Somerset East, reaching 900 m (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Known distribution of Albuca caudata Jacq." pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="8" type="diagnostic characters">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacq., Collectanea 4: 203" authorityYear="1791" class="Liliopsida" family="Hyacinthaceae" genus="Albuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Albuca caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily identified by its bulb mostly solitary covered by brownish papery scales usually disposed at different heights and bearing long thick tuberose roots, its long and narrow canaliculate or infolded leaves, its inclined raceme, with usually all pedicels patent and erect, giving a unilateral appearance to the inflorescence, and its white erect flowers with a median green stripe (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Albuca caudata Jacq. Eastern Cape, Redhouse (M. Martinez-Azorin, A. P. Dold &amp; A. Martinez-Soler 45 GRA) a Inflorescence b Outer tepals c Inner tepals d Outer stamen e Inner stamen f Ovary, lateral views g Mature capsule h Dehiscing capsule i Bulb and leaves j Bulb in longitudinal section k Bulb with tuberose roots. Scales 1 cm." pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="8">
The specific epithet '
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">caudata</emphasis>
' presumably refers to the rather pointed, tail-like leaves, although Jacquin did not specifically mention it (E.E.A. Gledhill, unpubl. ms. in NBG).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="8" type="relationships">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Relationships.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="8">
The recently described
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hilliard &amp; B. L. Burtt" authorityYear="1985" class="Liliopsida" family="Hyacinthaceae" genus="Albuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="batteniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Albuca batteniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hilliard &amp; B.L. Burtt (
<bibRefCitation author="Hilliard, OM" journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" pagination="247 - 249" refId="B6" refString="Hilliard, OM, Burtt, BL, 1985. 420 Albuca batteniana. Notes on some plants of Southern Africa: XI. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 42 (2): 247 - 249" title="420 Albuca batteniana. Notes on some plants of Southern Africa: XI." volume="42" year="1985">Hilliard and Burtt 1985</bibRefCitation>
) shares some morphological characters with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacq., Collectanea 4: 203" authorityYear="1791" class="Liliopsida" family="Hyacinthaceae" genus="Albuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Albuca caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such as the inclined scape bearing a horizontally arcuate inflorescence with erect pedicels, and the flower morphology. This species, however, differs in the coriaceous recurved much broader and flattened leaves, the longer tepals (30-42 mm long), and the structure of the bulb, being proliferous, epigeal, and composed by scales truncate at the top, disposed into a long domed axis and ending at different heights, without membranous neck (
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Main diagnostic characters among Albuca caudata, Albuca bakeri and Albuca batteniana." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB259E6E2861967B6A43E76552AC9F03" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="CB259E6E2861967B6A43E76552AC9F03">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="8" type="observations">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Observations.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacq., Collectanea 4: 203" authorityYear="1791" class="Liliopsida" family="Hyacinthaceae" genus="Albuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Albuca caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows some variability in the colour of the membranous bulb scales, being pale coloured with orange transversal ridges in some inland populations whilst those from the coastal areas are usually brown coloured with darker transversal ridges.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" type="selected specimens studied">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Selected specimens studied.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">
SOUTH AFRICA. Alexandria, 4 miles east of Sandflats, 1000 feet, 17/12/1953,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">E.E.A. Archibald</emphasis>
5431 (GRA); Eastern Cape, along road in Springs Reserve, north of Uitenhage, 39 m, 21.X.2009,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">A.B. Low</emphasis>
16732 (GRA); Addo Elephant National Park, in main Botanical Reserve, 20.X.1996,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">K. Johnson</emphasis>
241 (GRA); Alexandria, Nanaga, opposite Glen Rosa turn-off, 1100 feet, 23.X.1953,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">E.E.A. Archibald</emphasis>
5315 (GRA); Eastern Cape, Albany,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Queen´s">Queen's</normalizedToken>
Road, 10 miles north of Grahamstown, 2000 feet, 05.X.1953,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">S. Johnson</emphasis>
774 (GRA); Eastern Cape, Albany, a few yards from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Archibald</emphasis>
5636,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pluto´s">Pluto's</normalizedToken>
Vale, 2000 feet, 22.IX.1954,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">E.E.A. Archibald</emphasis>
5636 (GRA); Eastern Cape, Grahamstown, c. 5 miles on Cradock road, 626 m, 11.XII.2009,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">
M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez-Azorín">Martinez-Azorin</normalizedToken>
&amp; A.P. Dold
</emphasis>
85 (GRA); Eastern Cape, Redhouse, thicket west of village, 6 m, 27.XI.2009,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">
M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez-Azorín">Martinez-Azorin</normalizedToken>
, A.P. Dold &amp; A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez-Soler">Martinez-Soler</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
45 (GRA)
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="9" start="start">.</pageBreakToken>
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacq., Collectanea 4: 203" authorityYear="1791" class="Liliopsida" family="Hyacinthaceae" genus="Albuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Albuca caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Jacq. from Jacquin, Ic. Pl. Rar. 2(16): 20, t. 442. 1795.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mart. - Azorin &amp; M. B. Crespo" authorityYear="2011" class="Liliopsida" family="Hyacinthaceae" genus="Albuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Albuca bakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mart.-
<normalizedToken originalValue="Azorín">Azorin</normalizedToken>
&amp; M.B. Crespo from Baker, Refug. Bot. (Saunders) vol. 1, t. 45. 1869 (as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacq., Collectanea 4: 203" authorityYear="1791" class="Liliopsida" family="Hyacinthaceae" genus="Albuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Albuca caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacq., Collectanea 4: 203" authorityYear="1791" class="Liliopsida" family="Hyacinthaceae" genus="Albuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Albuca caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Jacq. Eastern Cape, Redhouse (M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez-Azorín">Martinez-Azorin</normalizedToken>
, A.P. Dold &amp; A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez-Soler">Martinez-Soler</normalizedToken>
45 GRA)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">a</emphasis>
Inflorescence
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">b</emphasis>
Outer tepals
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">c</emphasis>
Inner tepals
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">d</emphasis>
Outer stamen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">e</emphasis>
Inner stamen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">f</emphasis>
Ovary, lateral views
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">g</emphasis>
Mature capsule
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">h</emphasis>
Dehiscing capsule
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">i</emphasis>
Bulb and leaves
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">j</emphasis>
Bulb in longitudinal section
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">k</emphasis>
Bulb with tuberose roots. Scales 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Known distribution of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacq., Collectanea 4: 203" authorityYear="1791" class="Liliopsida" family="Hyacinthaceae" genus="Albuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Albuca caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Jacq.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="CB259E6E2861967B6A43E76552AC9F03" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB259E6E2861967B6A43E76552AC9F03" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Table 1.</emphasis>
Main diagnostic characters among
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacq., Collectanea 4: 203" authorityYear="1791" class="Liliopsida" family="Hyacinthaceae" genus="Albuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Albuca caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mart. - Azorin &amp; M. B. Crespo" authorityYear="2011" class="Liliopsida" family="Hyacinthaceae" genus="Albuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Albuca bakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hilliard &amp; B. L. Burtt" authorityYear="1985" class="Liliopsida" family="Hyacinthaceae" genus="Albuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="batteniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Albuca batteniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<table pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacq., Collectanea 4: 203" authorityYear="1791" class="Liliopsida" family="Hyacinthaceae" genus="Albuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Albuca caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mart. - Azorin &amp; M. B. Crespo" authorityYear="2011" class="Liliopsida" family="Hyacinthaceae" genus="Albuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Albuca bakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hilliard &amp; B. L. Burtt" authorityYear="1985" class="Liliopsida" family="Hyacinthaceae" genus="Albuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="batteniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Albuca batteniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="6">Bulb</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Mostly solitary</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Mostly solitary</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Proliferous</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Ovoid to oblong</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Ovoid to spherical</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Narrowly oblong</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Outer tunics membranous,brown to grey</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Outer tunics fleshy,white to yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Outer tunics somewhat coriaceous,green to brown</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Mostly hypogeal</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Hypogeal</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Mostly epigeal</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Imbricate scales mostly ending at different heights</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">All scales reaching the top of the bulb</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Imbricate scales ending at different heights</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Neck absent or short and thick, covered by brown to grey membranous scales</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Neck long and thin, covered by transversally banded sheathing cataphylls</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Neck usually absent</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Roots</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Usually numerous, thick and tuberose</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Thin and scarce</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Thin or slightly thickened</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Leaves</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Narrow, infolded and canaliculate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Narrow, infolded and canaliculate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Wide, flattened and usually recurved</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Inflorescence</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Inclined and secund</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Erect and helicoidal</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Inclined and secund</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Outer tepals</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">18-28 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">19-23 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">30-42 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Seeds</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
5-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
4-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
5-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5 mm
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>