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<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57ea6fdb-2533-44e5-b60b-736758a88d19" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3922206" ID-ZooBank="2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975" checkinTime="1593218702860" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1758" docId="6E9F15C59D2EB48FFD3CE4CDADE2DCBD" docLanguage="de" docName="Linnaeus1758Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf" docTitle="Sphinx populi Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DB67AEB3-55A5-4060-92F0-5BD3833BF246" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="489" masterDocId="3F896AFC21C459639D0D71D9EDB8875C" masterDocTitle="Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis" pageNumber="489" updateTime="1643600433100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1758</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Stockholm</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3922206</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3922505" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164812504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3922505" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DB67AEB3-55A5-4060-92F0-5BD3833BF246" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E9F15C59D2EB48FFD3CE4CDADE2DCBD" lastPageNumber="489" pageNumber="489" sourcePageUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727400">
<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="489">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DB67AEB3-55A5-4060-92F0-5BD3833BF246" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Sphinx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populi" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Insecta" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Lepidoptera">Sphinx populi</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="489">S. alis angulatis reversis; posticis basi ferrugineis; anticis puncto albo.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="489">
<emphasis italics="true">Fn. svec.</emphasis>
810. Phalaena prismicornis spirilinguis, alis planiusculis erosis griseis, antennis albis.
</paragraph>
<emphasis italics="true">Roes. ins.</emphasis>
3.
<emphasis italics="true">suppl. t.</emphasis>
30.
<emphasis italics="true">Wilk. pap.</emphasis>
11.
<emphasis italics="true">t. B.</emphasis>
6.
<emphasis italics="true">De Geer. ins.</emphasis>
1.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
8.
<emphasis italics="true">f.</emphasis>
5.
<emphasis italics="true">Alb. ins. t.</emphasis>
57.
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="489">
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Populo, Salice rubra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="6E9F30FEF1CC6A313680E86B623094D3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Ellipsoptera marginata" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="215" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="214" updateTime="1668154792637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CECB2C36E04031CE800536DFCFFE4F54">Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="114A1AE20C04F34CB05266F43439DE12">Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4F92EF9A5821E81B072890421ADD26AD">Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="6E9F30FEF1CC6A313680E86B623094D3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127867622" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E9F30FEF1CC6A313680E86B623094D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E9F30FEF1CC6A313680E86B623094D3" lastPageId="214" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
<subSubSection id="9BBD1A42871A9831E1404B9A1906C3D5" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B75F4EB0BA0D0465E64CB37F9FF1CF6B" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicName id="1B480DBF67534064612FA17889D03405" ID-CoL="39BBD" LSID="6E9F30FE-F1CC-6A31-3680-E86B623094D3" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ellipsoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ellipsoptera marginata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Ellipsoptera marginata (Fabricius, 1775)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CE49A8B124C505F803118199BF1ADE9" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B544AA948311A4F5679A810261C9BB64" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicName id="C4099BB516DFD2A43A97E04993C18A34" baseAuthorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Cicindela marginata</taxonomicName>
Fabricius, 1775: 226. Type locality:
<normalizedToken id="49D33FBEADD90B204823F5EC97D14304" originalValue="«Virginia»">&quot;Virginia&quot;</normalizedToken>
(original citation), herein restricted to Cobbs Island, Chesterfield County (see Harris 1911: 57). One syntype in ZMUC (Zimsen 1964: 65).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13F4361E0E0F4F9370212345D71AFC2B" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicName id="BFFCFF818189548A48571172514EEC7A" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1825" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">Cicindela variegata</taxonomicName>
Dejean, 1825: 84. Type locality:
<normalizedToken id="13B69D2613295B891AEB0150A83C726A" originalValue="«Amérique">&quot;Amerique</normalizedToken>
septentrionale&quot; (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in MHNP. Synonymy established by Say (1830a: 68).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CECB17707248E2763EF7DDFB0101677F" lastPageId="214" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2EEA8FFA54BB08217AA98C661CEE657A" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4DF8610714DD52C778BA65783FC0C256" lastPageId="214" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
This species, also known as the &quot;Margined Tiger Beetle&quot;, is found along the Atlantic Coast from Kings County in Nova Scotia (Neil and Majka 2008:
<pageBreakToken id="B1AA9C45A5FC4D61D50374CB61F67A19" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" start="start">4</pageBreakToken>
) to the Florida Keys and along the Gulf Coast in Florida [see Pearson et al. 2006: Map 96]; it is also recorded from the Bahamas and Cuba (Peck 2005: 27). According to Dunn (1983: 4), the species has declined significantly along the New Hampshire coast.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5D8FB6AECF65D3BA7625EABAE527E699" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" type="records">
<paragraph id="7CB393F00D92C7AD966049873E57D886" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Records.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BAA97F470D7E6824199377F21F3AEAF6" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="F3A164847E3D22B061492EA058875DF1" bold="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">CAN</emphasis>
: NS
<emphasis id="67826B5AB30339DD57CCB8FE11B819BC" bold="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">USA</emphasis>
: CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, MA, MD, ME, NC, NH, NJ, NY, RI, SC, VA - Bahamas, Cuba
</paragraph>
<caption id="8FA8E5403BE8D3FCCD1914D09F87A3D9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30913" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph id="68398E3AD627038CBBA7AD905CE339D5" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="E5F624F9B9E9E3595F537109C36ABBDC" bold="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="331332708AC1D001146DC135BEDA994F" baseAuthorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="0521401CC6B69CDFF7943CD6A5003CDB" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Cicindela marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fabricius. This species is a typical coastal species inhabiting mudflats and salt marshes from New Brunswick to southern Florida and along the Florida Gulf coast; it is also known from the Bahamas and the coast of Cuba. The breeding populations in New Brunswick were discovered only recently. Whether the species had been in the area for some time but went unnoticed, or extended its range in recent years, is the subject of speculation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69351" ID-PMC="PMC8423712" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e69351" ID-Pensoft-UUID="89EFA07270265DF1A3A6B324DEB8A8EA" ID-PubMed="34552375" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e69351" checkinTime="1630418963904" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mazzon, Luca, Whitmore, Daniel, Cerretti, Pierfilippo &amp; Korneyev, Valery A." docDate="2021" docId="6E9FDE323C4D5944A7B057DE0C2794FA" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e69351" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-08-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69351" docTitle="Urophora cuspidata" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="89EFA07270265DF1A3A6B324DEB8A8EA" lastPageNumber="69351" masterDocId="89EFA07270265DF1A3A6B324DEB8A8EA" masterDocTitle="New and confirmed records of fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) from Italy" masterLastPageNumber="69351" masterPageNumber="69351" pageNumber="69351" updateTime="1668126213962" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>New and confirmed records of fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) from Italy</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mazzon, Luca</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8459-893X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padua, Padua, Italy</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lmazzon@unipd.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Whitmore, Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6051-5925</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Cerretti, Pierfilippo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9204-3352</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology and Biotechnology ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Korneyev, Valery A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, Kyiv, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-08-31</mods:number>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E9FDE323C4D5944A7B057DE0C2794FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E9FDE323C4D5944A7B057DE0C2794FA" lastPageNumber="69351" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69351" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName LSID="6E9FDE32-3C4D-5944-A7B0-57DE0C2794FA" authority="(Meigen, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1826" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urophora cuspidata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidata">Urophora cuspidata (Meigen, 1826)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69351" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-07-15" collectingMethod="reared from flower heads of Centaurea scabiosa" collectorName="Occurrence, V. Girolami" country="Italy" county="Taxon" elevation="0" latitude="46.1851" location="Subfamily Tephritinae" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.732" municipality="Urophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-07-15" collectingMethod="reared from flower heads of Centaurea scabiosa" collectorName="Occurrence, V. Girolami" country="Italy" county="Taxon" elevation="0" latitude="46.1851" location="Subfamily Tephritinae" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.732" municipality="Urophora" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">
<collectorName>Occurrence</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">V. Girolami</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="69351" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">adult</specimenType>
; preparations: dry whole insect;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">
<collectingCounty>Taxon</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
scientificName:
<collectingMunicipality>Urophora</collectingMunicipality>
cuspidata (Meigen, 1826); higherClassification:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E9FDE323C4D5944A7B057DE0C2794FA:6F2D4123BAD4D2E4B4D1C65EE2E094CE" country="Italy" county="Taxon" latitude="46.1851" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.732" municipality="Urophora" name="Subfamily Tephritinae" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region">Subfamily Tephritinae</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E9FDE323C4D5944A7B057DE0C2794FA:D0B05DD0993CA20D836A53FB9D918197" country="Italy" county="Taxon" latitude="46.1851" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.732" municipality="Urophora" name="Tribe Myopitini" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region">Tribe Myopitini</location>
; genus:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E9FDE323C4D5944A7B057DE0C2794FA:15AFB1CB055EAA63D78A8042C16CB5ED" country="Italy" county="Taxon" latitude="46.1851" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.732" municipality="Urophora" name="Urophora" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region">Urophora</location>
; specificEpithet: cuspidata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1826);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E9FDE323C4D5944A7B057DE0C2794FA:B213E0D76CFC0CCBA6512E11C86ACB50" country="Italy" county="Taxon" latitude="46.1851" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.732" municipality="Urophora" name="Location" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
continent:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E9FDE323C4D5944A7B057DE0C2794FA:B4FB6F48C5D3B6C4D3F99AF8A5A035A7" country="Italy" county="Taxon" latitude="46.1851" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.732" municipality="Urophora" name="Europe" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region">Europe</location>
; country:
<collectingCountry name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">Italy</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: I; stateProvince:
<collectingRegion country="Italy" name="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region</collectingRegion>
; county:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E9FDE323C4D5944A7B057DE0C2794FA:800428F007CFDA9552D11E8BC2F611A9" country="Italy" county="Taxon" latitude="46.1851" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.732" municipality="Urophora" name="Pordenone Province" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region">Pordenone Province</location>
; municipality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E9FDE323C4D5944A7B057DE0C2794FA:EA2C02DE9A0438267816E83C704787E6" country="Italy" county="Taxon" latitude="46.1851" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.732" municipality="Urophora" name="Fanna" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region">Fanna</location>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E9FDE323C4D5944A7B057DE0C2794FA:977A29AF3123E31DBBE4E996E67378AA" country="Italy" county="Taxon" latitude="46.1851" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.732" municipality="Urophora" name="Via Vals" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region">Via Vals</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="320.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</elevation>
; verbatimCoordinates:
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="6.43" value="46.18512">46°11'6.43&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="55.33" value="12.732036">12°43'55.33&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351" value="46.1851">46.1851</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351" value="12.7320">12.7320</geoCoordinate>
; georeferenceSources:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E9FDE323C4D5944A7B057DE0C2794FA:1AC1BC7D6DB8E3262FFBD6B8D5067F3A" country="Italy" county="Taxon" latitude="46.1851" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.732" municipality="Urophora" name="Google Maps" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region">Google Maps</location>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E9FDE323C4D5944A7B057DE0C2794FA:AD7B1CB067DA6E2A1DBCD99282A904F0" country="Italy" county="Taxon" latitude="46.1851" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.732" municipality="Urophora" name="Identification" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region">Identification</location>
:
</emphasis>
dateIdentified: 2007;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E9FDE323C4D5944A7B057DE0C2794FA:ED228C7EF62B8E204F0F2CDCF0515C36" country="Italy" county="Taxon" latitude="46.1851" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.732" municipality="Urophora" name="Event" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region">Event</location>
:
</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">
reared from flower heads of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E9FDE323C4D5944A7B057DE0C2794FA:99C6252CE8C28B98FF62EF76016676FD" country="Italy" county="Taxon" latitude="46.1851" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.732" municipality="Urophora" name="Centaurea" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region">Centaurea</location>
scabiosa
</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="69351" value="2006-07-15">15/07/2006</collectingDate>
; habitat: grassland;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">Record Level:</emphasis>
basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-06-26" collectingMethod="reared from flower heads of Centaurea scabiosa" collectorName="Occurrence, V. Girolami" country="Italy" county="Taxon" elevation="0" latitude="46.1851" location="Subfamily Tephritinae" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.732" municipality="Urophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-06-26" collectingMethod="reared from flower heads of Centaurea scabiosa" collectorName="Occurrence, V. Girolami" country="Italy" county="Taxon" elevation="0" latitude="46.1851" location="Subfamily Tephritinae" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.732" municipality="Urophora" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">
<collectorName>Occurrence</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">V. Girolami</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="69351" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
; preparations: dry whole insect;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">
<collectingCounty>Taxon</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
scientificName:
<collectingMunicipality>Urophora</collectingMunicipality>
cuspidata (Meigen, 1826); higherClassification:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E9FDE323C4D5944A7B057DE0C2794FA:6ABA811EE8215EB09AF7DD21331D5DF4" country="Italy" county="Taxon" latitude="46.1851" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.732" municipality="Urophora" name="Subfamily Tephritinae" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region">Subfamily Tephritinae</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E9FDE323C4D5944A7B057DE0C2794FA:9A4B8616422B3B5D68DD33E61CC291FF" country="Italy" county="Taxon" latitude="46.1851" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.732" municipality="Urophora" name="Tribe Myopitini" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region">Tribe Myopitini</location>
; genus:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E9FDE323C4D5944A7B057DE0C2794FA:8BB1E144BB1CE1A977CD91E7A63E74CE" country="Italy" county="Taxon" latitude="46.1851" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.732" municipality="Urophora" name="Urophora" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region">Urophora</location>
; specificEpithet: cuspidata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1826);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E9FDE323C4D5944A7B057DE0C2794FA:3879B43D9F0BC80FF60797E799352E37" country="Italy" county="Taxon" latitude="46.1851" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.732" municipality="Urophora" name="Location" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
continent:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E9FDE323C4D5944A7B057DE0C2794FA:C8FD4F9B6881824D31EF8A22DE31EAE4" country="Italy" county="Taxon" latitude="46.1851" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.732" municipality="Urophora" name="Europe" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region">Europe</location>
; country:
<collectingCountry name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">Italy</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: I; stateProvince:
<collectingRegion country="Italy" name="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region</collectingRegion>
; county:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E9FDE323C4D5944A7B057DE0C2794FA:DAB7F37C26AAABC22DDBBC2F8A253CC3" country="Italy" county="Taxon" latitude="46.1851" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.732" municipality="Urophora" name="Pordenone Province" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region">Pordenone Province</location>
; municipality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E9FDE323C4D5944A7B057DE0C2794FA:5674C72FB1707C2F06C3A18E3F504983" country="Italy" county="Taxon" latitude="46.1851" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.732" municipality="Urophora" name="Fanna" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region">Fanna</location>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E9FDE323C4D5944A7B057DE0C2794FA:F395E629DC1717EE49C9BE5B67469976" country="Italy" county="Taxon" latitude="46.1851" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.732" municipality="Urophora" name="Via Vals" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region">Via Vals</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="320.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</elevation>
; verbatimCoordinates:
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="6.43" value="46.18512">46°11'6.43&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="55.33" value="12.732036">12°43'55.33&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351" value="46.1851">46.1851</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351" value="12.7320">12.7320</geoCoordinate>
; georeferenceSources:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E9FDE323C4D5944A7B057DE0C2794FA:75DB3FD07BC2CD6A39AEB64429949754" country="Italy" county="Taxon" latitude="46.1851" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.732" municipality="Urophora" name="Google Maps" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region">Google Maps</location>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E9FDE323C4D5944A7B057DE0C2794FA:C33BABEB242F02DAAE4C6BAC4AEB151A" country="Italy" county="Taxon" latitude="46.1851" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.732" municipality="Urophora" name="Identification" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region">Identification</location>
:
</emphasis>
dateIdentified: 2007;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E9FDE323C4D5944A7B057DE0C2794FA:6FF93EDDD22D1C87D30F06DC2A8106A2" country="Italy" county="Taxon" latitude="46.1851" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.732" municipality="Urophora" name="Event" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region">Event</location>
:
</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">
reared from flower heads of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E9FDE323C4D5944A7B057DE0C2794FA:C2EB26750FB0B725854C3417A732D5EE" country="Italy" county="Taxon" latitude="46.1851" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.732" municipality="Urophora" name="Centaurea" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region">Centaurea</location>
scabiosa
</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="69351" value="2007-06-26">26/06/2007</collectingDate>
; habitat: grassland;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">Record Level:</emphasis>
basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69351" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">
Northern, central and eastern Europe from northern Spain, southern France and Italy (
<bibRefCitation author="Merz, B." journalOrPublisher="Diptera: Tephritidae. Insecta Helvetica Fauna" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351" refId="B7078096" refString="Merz, B., 1994. . Diptera: Tephritidae. Insecta Helvetica Fauna 10" volume="10" year="1994">Merz 1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Merz, B." journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitrge" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351" refId="B7078136" refString="Merz B Korneyev VA Fauna Europaea: Tephritidae. Fauna Europaea version 2.4 https://fauna-eu.org" year="2008">Merz and Korneyev 2011</bibRefCitation>
) to Ukraine, European and Asian Russia and Kazakhstan (
<bibRefCitation author="Korneyev, V. A." journalOrPublisher="II. Review of species of the subgenus Urophora s. str. Communication 3. Entomological Review (Washington)" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351" pagination="499 - 513" refId="B7077994" refString="Korneyev, V. A., White, I. M., 1996. Fruit-flies of the genus Urophora R.-D. (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Eastern Palaearctics. II. Review of species of the subgenus Urophora s. str. Communication 3. Entomological Review (Washington) 76 (4): 499 - 513" title="Fruit-flies of the genus Urophora R. - D. (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Eastern Palaearctics" volume="76" year="1996">Korneyev and White 1996</bibRefCitation>
); Iran (
<bibRefCitation author="Mohamadzade Namin, S." journalOrPublisher="Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351" pagination="47 - 53" refId="B7078154" refString="Mohamadzade Namin, S., Nozari, J., 2011. The fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Kurdistan province, with new records for Iranian fauna. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 2 (4): 47 - 53" title="The fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Kurdistan province, with new records for Iranian fauna" volume="2" year="2011">Mohamadzade Namin and Nozari 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Notes: the present records from Italy (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F7139398" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F7139405" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">c</figureCitation>
) confirm the country-level record by
<bibRefCitation author="Merz, B." journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitrge" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351" refId="B7078136" refString="Merz B Korneyev VA Fauna Europaea: Tephritidae. Fauna Europaea version 2.4 https://fauna-eu.org" year="2008">Merz and Korneyev (2011)</bibRefCitation>
. The record from Turkey by
<bibRefCitation author="Kuetuek, M." journalOrPublisher="Turkish Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351" pagination="38 - 49" refId="B7078033" refString="Kuetuek, M., Yaran, M., Hayat, R., Koyuncu, M., Goermez, V., Aytekin, H. U., 2013. The determination of fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) fauna in Adyaman, Kilis, and anlurfa provinces with a new record for Turkish fauna. Turkish Journal of Zoology 37: 38 - 49" title="The determination of fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) fauna in Adyaman, Kilis, and anlurfa provinces with a new record for Turkish fauna" volume="37" year="2013">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kütük">Kuetuek</normalizedToken>
et al. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
needs confirmation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69351" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">Biology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">
The larvae develop in flower heads of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Centaurea scabiosa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabiosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">Centaurea scabiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (incl. ssp.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Centaurea scabiosa subsp. alpestris" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="scabiosa" subSpecies="alpestris">Centaurea scabiosa alpestris</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ce. collina" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351" rank="species" species="collina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">Ce. collina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<bibRefCitation author="White, I. M." journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351" pagination="327 - 374" refId="B7078270" refString="White, I. M., Korneyev, V. A., 1989. A revision of the western Palaearctic species of Urophora Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Tephritidae. Systematic Entomology 14: 327 - 374" title="A revision of the western Palaearctic species of Urophora Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Tephritidae" volume="14" year="1989">White and Korneyev 1989</bibRefCitation>
); records of other host species, including &quot;
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ce. tenuifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351" rank="species" species="tenuifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351">Ce. tenuifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; (
<bibRefCitation author="Merz, B." journalOrPublisher="Diptera: Tephritidae. Insecta Helvetica Fauna" pageId="0" pageNumber="69351" refId="B7078096" refString="Merz, B., 1994. . Diptera: Tephritidae. Insecta Helvetica Fauna 10" volume="10" year="1994">Merz 1994</bibRefCitation>
) need confirmation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>