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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cccfd73-da48-4ef6-be1b-1764337602de" ID-PMC="PMC4668883" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-528-1" ID-PubMed="26692791" ID-ZBK="7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-528-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 528" ModsDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen &amp; Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" checkinTime="1451243880599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jansen, M. Andrew &amp; Franz, Nico M." docDate="2015" docId="6E04026889DBB8AA25B9C494F4120935" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 528: 1-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 528" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" docTitle="Minyomerus cracens JF 2015] Jansen &amp; Franz sec. Jansen &amp; Franz 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="37030793-157B-49D7-B67B-81C302B7DBBB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="535DFFBEFFB3FFF3FFC56E31063DFF88" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen &amp; Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1668160854463" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen &amp; Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jansen, M. Andrew</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>528</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>133</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-528-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062787" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:37030793-157B-49D7-B67B-81C302B7DBBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E04026889DBB8AA25B9C494F4120935" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/37030793-157B-49D7-B67B-81C302B7DBBB" authority="Jansen &amp; Franz sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015)" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus cracens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="symbols" species="cracens" symbols="[JF2015]">Minyomerus cracens [JF2015] Jansen &amp; Franz sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="48" pageNumber="49">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 27, 28
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus cracens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cracens">Minyomerus cracens</taxonomicName>
[JF2015] is best differentiated from other congenerics by virtue of its elytra, which are each 4-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad in dorsal view. The elytral striae are strongly punctate. The elytra are constricted anteriorly, and narrower than the pronotum, widening thereafter near the humeri. This species also has a somewhat protuberant frons. The spermatheca of this species is unusually shaped, with the corpus somewhat bulbous, and the ramus either flattened somewhat or slightly elongate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description – female">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Description - female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Habitus. Length 4.29-5.69 mm, width 1.57-1.97 mm, shape greatly elongate and cylindrical, length/width ratio 2.39-2.68, widest at anterior 1/5-1/4 of elytra. Integument dark brown to black. Scales with variously interspersed colors ranging from white to manila/tan to brown, in some specimens appearing semi-translucent (in others opaque) or with a pinkish opalescent sheen. Setae sub-recumbent.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mandibles. Covered with white to opalescent scales, with 4 longer setae, dorsal pair arising from same fovea, and 1-2 shorter interspersed setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Maxillae. Cardo bifurcate at base with an inner angle of ca. 120°, inner (mesal) arm 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
thicker and longer than outer arm, inner arm of bifurcation equal in length to apically outcurved arm, glabrous. Stipes sub-quadrate, 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide, roughly equal in length to inner arm of bifurcation of cardo. Galeo-lacinial complexsclerotized in apical 1/3, membranous and setose in posterior 2/3; dorsally with 8 apicomesal lacinial teeth; ventrally with 5 reduced lacinial teeth. Palpiger with a transverse row of setae near anterior 1/3; anterior 1/2 membranous, posterior 1/2 sclerotized, mesal and posterior margins emarginate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Maxillary palps. Three-segmented; I with apical end facing mesally and forming a 45° angle with base, I and II each with 2 apical setae; II with 1 mesoventral seta in addition to 2 apical setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Labium. Prementum roughly trapezoidal, convex laterally; apical margins feebly sinuate, angulate; lateral margins weakly incurved; posterior margin rounded. Labial palps 3-segmented, I with apexprojecting beyond margin of prementum, but not reaching apexof ligula; both with 1 apical seta; III slightly longer than II.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Rostrum. Length 0.46-0.73 mm, anterior portion 2-2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
broader than long, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.41-0.54, rostrum length/width ratio 0.91-1.19. Dorsal outline of rostrum sub-rectangular, anterior half of dorsal surface strongly impressed, posterior half deeply punctate. Rostrum in lateral view rectangular; anterior half of dorsolateral margins diverging somewhat; apical margin with 2 pairs of large vibrissae, each pair inserted just laterad of apexof each sinuation in a single fovea. Nasal plate well defined by V-shaped, impressed lines, slightly convex, integument partially covered with opalescent scales. Margins of mandibular incision directed 35° outward dorsally in frontal view. Ventrolateral sulci deeply and distinctly defined beginning as a notch dorsad of insertion point of mandibles, continuing parallel to scrobe, and terminating in a fovea ventrad of anterior margin of eye, interrupted and appearing as two sulci; sulci on either side of interruption offset from each other such that posterior portion begins ventrad of end of anterior portion. Dorsal surface of rostrum with short, linear, median fovea. Rostrum ventrally lacking foveae in line with insertion point of mandibles. Oral cavity with lateral margins broadly curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Antennae. Dorsal margin of scrobe overhangs slightly (broadly, not forming a sharp tooth) anterior to margin of eye by 1/4 of length of eye. Club similar in length to funicular antennomeres IV-VII, nearly 2.25
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Head. Eyes separated in dorsal view by 4-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their anterior-posterior length, set off from anterior prothoracic margin by 1/3 of their anterior-posterior length. Head between eyes coarsely, deeply punctate and bulging.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Pronotum. Length/width ratio 0.98-1.06; widest between midpoint and anterior constriction. Anterior margin arcuate, lateral margins feebly curved and widening into a slight bulge just past midpoint of pronotum, posterior margin straight. Pronotum in lateral view with anterior sulcus continuing dorsally as a series of impressed punctures, anteriorly constricted region elevated and produced dorsally; with setae inserted 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their length from anterior margin. Anterolateral margin with a reduced tuft of 8-10 ocular vibrissae present, emerging below ventral margin of eye at a distance of 1/2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
dorsal-ventral length of eye, dorsal half of tuft with short setae, ventral half with setae 2-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer, stopping just below ventral margin of scrobe; vibrissae achieving a maximum length nearly as long as 1/2-3/5 anterior-posterior length of eye.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<pageBreakToken pageId="49" pageNumber="50" start="start">Scutellum</pageBreakToken>
. Lateral margins slightly curved outward.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near posterior 1/5 of metasternum.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Thoracic sterna. Mesocoxal cavities separated by distance 1/4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of mesocoxal cavity. Metasternum with transverse sulcus apparent; metacoxal cavities widely separated by 3-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Legs. Hind tibiae with numerous longer setae. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.80-0.95; profemur with distal 1/5 produced ventrally as a short, semicircular projection covering tibial joint. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.81-0.90; protibia relatively short and stout, in cross section sub-circular; protibial apexwith ventral setal comb set on curved surface; mucro present as a laterally projected tooth, longer than setal comb and 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of stoutest setae. Protarsus with tarsomere I 1.5-2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as II; II 2/3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of III, 2-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long; II globular; I-III jointly similar in length to V. Metatibial apexwith oblique, almond shaped convex ity ringed by 10 short, widely separated, spiniform setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Elytra. Length/width ratio 1.74-3.54; widest at anterior 1/5-1/4; anterior 1/10 strongly constricted, narrower than posterior margin of pronotum, and more deeply punctured than remainder of elytra; anterior margins after constriction jointly 1.5-1.75
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than posterior margin of pronotum; lateral margins gently curving after anterior 1/4, more strongly rounded and converging in posterior 1/3. Posterior declivity very broadly and evenly arcuate dorsally, ventrally angled at 90° to main body axis. Elytral striae punctate; punctures clearly visible, separated by ca. 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their diameter; intervals slightly elevated; each interval medially with a row of sub-recumbent setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Abdominal sterna. Ventrite III elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/4 of its length. Sternum VII mesally 1/2-3/5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, sub-trapezoidal; anterior margin weakly curved; posterior margin very broadly arcuate mesally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tergum. Pygidium (tergum VIII) sub-conical; posterior margin with many long, thin setae inserted along rim; medial 1/4 of anterior 1/2 of pygidium less sclerotized, sclerotized regions porose.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sternum VIII. Lamina sub-quadrate; anterior edges each incurved forming a 90° angle with lateral margin; sclerotized region porose throughout, more sclerotized medially; posterior margin curved.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Ovipositor. Coxites slightly sclerotized anteriorly, strongly sclerotized in posterior 1/2, 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad; styli 1/2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of coxites, with 3-5 long setae near base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Spermatheca. Comma-shaped; collum as long as corpus, swollen, equilateral; collum sub-contiguous with, and angled at 90° to ramus; ramus with apical edge straight, nearly equal in length to collum, posterior edge tapering off into cornu at a 45° angle, generally rounded in shape; corpus swollen, of equal thickness to collum, 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
maximum width of cornu; cornu elongate, apically, gradually narrowed, strongly recurved in basal 1/5, nearly perpendicular to corpus along mesal 3/5, sinuate, and curved near apical 1/5 such that apexis parallel to collum and corpus.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Figure 27. Habitus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus cracens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cracens">Minyomerus cracens</taxonomicName>
[JF2015], female A lateral view B dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Figure 28. Diagnostic features and terminalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus cracens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cracens">Minyomerus cracens</taxonomicName>
[JF2015] A aedeagus, lateral view B aedeagus, dorsal view C labial prementum, ventral view D lamina of sternum VIII E spermatheca F spermatheca, variant.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Male.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Similar to female, except where noted. Length 3.86-4.18 mm, width 1.39-1.56 mm, length/width ratio 2.67-2.85. Rostrum length 0.56-0.62 mm, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.44-0.52, rostrum length/width ratio 1.28-1.30. Pronotum
<pageBreakToken pageId="50" pageNumber="51" start="start">length</pageBreakToken>
/width ratio 1.04-1.11. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.76-0.80, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.76-0.83. Elytra length/width ratio 3.14-3.43.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Elytra. Generally shorter, but otherwise as female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Abdomen. Sternum VII slightly more broadly arcuate posteriorly, 1/2-3/5 as long as wide. Pygidium (tergum VIII) with posterior margin with mesal 1/3 straight; posterior 1/3 punctate; anterior 2/3 rugose.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Aedeagus. Length/width ratio 4.24-4.70; lateral margins very slightly converging posteriorly, abruptly constricted and more strongly converging in region of ostium. In lateral view, width of pedon becoming gradually narrower posteriorly in anterior 3/4, ventral margins in posterior 1/4 becoming straight towards apex, then abruptly curving to meet dorsal margins at a sharp apical point; apexacutely angulate. Flagellum apically with a small, annuliform sclerite.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Named in reference to to the generally slender and elongate appearance of the elytra; cracens = slender or graceful; Latin invariable adjective (
<bibRefCitation author="Brown, RW" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" title="Composition of Scientific Words, Revised Edition." year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Holotype - female &quot;TEX. Gaines, Co. 5 mi. N, Seminole, 22 Aug-1970/ Collector: G.B. Marshall&quot; (CWOB). Paratypes, same label information as female holotype (CWOB: 2 females); &quot;TEX. Bailey Co., Muleshoe, 9-18-1970 night, G.B. Marshall/
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthocephalum sarothrae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarothrae">Xanthocephalum sarothrae</taxonomicName>
[non-focal]&quot; (CWOB: 2 females); &quot;TEX. Bailey Co., Muleshoe, 9-21-1970 night, G.B. Marshall/
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthocephalum sarothrae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarothrae">Xanthocephalum sarothrae</taxonomicName>
[non-focal]&quot; (CWOB: 2 females); &quot;TEX. Bailey Co., Muleshoe, 9-24-1970 night, G.B. Marshall/
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthocephalum sarothrae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarothrae">Xanthocephalum sarothrae</taxonomicName>
[non-focal]&quot; (CWOB: 1 female); &quot;N. Mex. 4 mi., E. Loco Hills, Otero Co., Oct. 4, 1970/ C.W.
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
, G. Richardson&quot; (CWOB: 5 females); &quot;N. Mex. Lea, Co. 19 mi. NE., Lovington, Oct. 4, 1970/ G. Richardson, C.W.
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien&quot;</normalizedToken>
(CWOB: 9 females); &quot;N. Mex. Lea, Co. 1 mi. W, Lovington, Oct. 4, 1970/ C.W.
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
, G. Richardson&quot; (CWOB: 1 female); &quot;N. Mex. Jal, Lea Co., x-11-1970, L. &amp; C.W.
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
/
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthocephalum" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xanthocephalum</taxonomicName>
[non-focal]&quot; (CWOB: 6 females); &quot;Seagraves, TEX. Gaines, Co. x-10-1970, C.W.
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
/
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthocephalum" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xanthocephalum</taxonomicName>
[non-focal]&quot; (CWOB: 25 females) [10 females deposited at CMNC]; &quot;TEX. Bailey Co., Muleshoe 9 30, -1970 night L. &amp;, C.W.
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
/
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthocephalum sarothrae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarothrae">Xanthocephalum sarothrae</taxonomicName>
[non-focal]&quot; (CWOB: 21 females); &quot;TEXAS: Pecos Co., Jct. FM 2023 &amp; I-10,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="30.86447">30.86447°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-102.58662">102.58662°W</geoCoordinate>
, VIII-24-2007, E. G. Riley&quot; (TAMU: 10 males, 13 females).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">This species has been found in the desert and arid regions of eastern New Mexico and western Texas. It is likely that its range also includes western Oklahoma, based on similarity in habitat to the currently known distribution (Fig. 50).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="natural history">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Associated with broomweed (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gutierrezia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gutierrezia" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Gutierrezia</taxonomicName>
[non-focal] sp., including
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gutierrezia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gutierrezia sarothrae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarothrae">Gutierrezia sarothrae</taxonomicName>
[Pursh] Britt. &amp; Rusby [non-focal];
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="Tanymecina" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
[non-focal]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.71912" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4624b995-d4b1-4291-9ca6-9e9e5567bd81" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-87-613" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AEA7BE0DBE90543CA0DB20B852646F49" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811451" ID-ZooBank="CACE04D117FF46DE84CBA8302CF3EE8E" ModsDocID="1314-2607-87-613" checkinTime="1640348194772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mo, Wen-hui, Chen, Hua-yan, Pang, Hong &amp; Liu, Jing-xian" docDate="2021" docId="6E0426D5F476560B97F3BD4B74F8BD8D" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 87: 613-633" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87" docPubDate="2021-12-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.71912" docTitle="Oxyscelio stenos Mo &amp; Chen 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0CA2EB89-BE13-44FB-95D8-C9F5036BBA89" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="AEA7BE0DBE90543CA0DB20B852646F49" lastPageNumber="613" masterDocId="AEA7BE0DBE90543CA0DB20B852646F49" masterDocTitle="DNA barcoding for molecular identification of the genus Oxyscelio (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) from southern China, with descriptions of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="633" masterPageNumber="613" pageNumber="613" updateTime="1678757061055" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>DNA barcoding for molecular identification of the genus Oxyscelio (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) from southern China, with descriptions of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Mo, Wen-hui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Hua-yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences / School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">huayanc@scbg.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Pang, Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences / School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Jing-xian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0CA2EB89-BE13-44FB-95D8-C9F5036BBA89" authority="Mo &amp; Chen" authorityName="Mo &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oxyscelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyscelio stenos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenos" status="sp. nov.">Oxyscelio stenos Mo &amp; Chen</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="613">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Oxyscelio stenos Mo &amp; Chen, sp. nov., holotype, female (SCAU 3049080) A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C head and mesosoma, dorsal view D head and mesosoma, lateral view E head, anterior view F antenna G metasoma, dorsal view H metasoma, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.71912.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627362" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Figure 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="613" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Female.</emphasis>
Body length 2.83 mm (n = 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Radicle color: darker than scape. Scape color: yellowish. A4: broader than long. A5: broader than long. Antennal club in female: formed, segments compact.</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811461" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.71912.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627362" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mo &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oxyscelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyscelio stenos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenos">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Oxyscelio stenos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mo &amp; Chen, sp. nov., holotype, female (SCAU 3049080)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">A</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">B</emphasis>
lateral habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">C</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">D</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">E</emphasis>
head, anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">F</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">G</emphasis>
metasoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">H</emphasis>
metasoma, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Interantennal process: not elongate. Median longitudinal elevation in frontal depression: present. Frontal depression: concave. Frontal depression sculpture: with 3 broadly interrupted transverse carinae below submedian carina. Submedian carina: strong, formed by a sharp raised carina. Submedian carina medially: with sharp peak. Concavity across dorsal part of frontal depression: absent. Depression extending ventrally from median ocellus: absent. Upper frons: not hood-like. Malar area near antennal foramen: without carina or expansion. Facial striae: present. Smooth strip along posterior side of malar sulcus: absent or not consistently broad. Genal carina: present. Direction of genal carina dorsally: parallel to eye margin. Major sculpture of gena anteriorly: rugose; foveate. Major sculpture of gena posteriorly: rugose; foveate. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: granulate. Median carina extending posteriorly from hyperoccipital carina: present. Hyperoccipital carina: complete, continuous with anterior genal carina. Lateral connection between hyperoccipital and occipital carinae: present. Area between vertex and occipital carina: irregularly rugose. Occipital carina medially: convex, with a sharp median peak. Lateral corners of occipital carina: sharp and protruding.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Lateral pronotal area: without bulge projecting towards anterior pit. Transverse pronotal carina: present anteriorly and forming a corner with epomial carina. Netrion surface anteriorly: not inflected. Mesoscutum anteriorly: steep. Mesoscutal median carina: present and complete. Longitudinal carina between median carina and notauli: absent. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: punctate; rugose. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: punctate. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum: punctate; longitudinally rugose. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum medially: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum laterally: absent. Mesoscutellar apex: straight. Setae along anterior limit of femoral depression: arising from rows of foveae. Number of carinae crossing speculum above femoral depression: 2. Number of carinae crossing femoral depression: more than 5. Mesepimeral sulcus pits: more than 5. Metascutellum dorsally: concave. Metascutellar sculpture dorsally: foveate. Median carina of metascutellum: absent. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellar apex: straight. Metapleuron above ventral metapleural area: foveate. Metasomal depression setae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae anteromedially: strongly diverging. Anterior areoles of metasomal depression: present. Anterior longitudinal carinae in metasomal depression: present. Lateral propodeal areas: separated medially. Postmarginal vein: absent. Fore wing apex: reaching beyond apex of T6.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">T1 midlobe: with 4 longitudinal carinae. T1: without anterior bulge. T2: with straight longitudinal striae. T6: broader than long. Metasomal apex: rounded. Major sculpture of T6: punctate. Microsculpture of T6: absent. S2: with longitudinal rugae. S5: with longitudinal striae. S6: punctate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="613" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">
Female: A4 and A5 broader than long. Frontal depression with median longitudinal elevation. Frons without elevation between antennal foramen and eye. Hyperoccipital carina present, extending ventrally around outer orbit of compound eye. Medial mesoscutum punctate. Metascutellum without dorsal setae. T1 with 4 longitudinal carinae.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mo &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oxyscelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyscelio stenos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenos">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Oxyscelio stenos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. ogive" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" rank="species" species="ogive">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">O. ogive</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. striae" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" rank="species" species="striae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">O. striae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be separated from the latter two species by the narrow metascutellum and the median longitudinal elevation on frontal depression (see the updated key below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="613" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">
The name
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">stenos</emphasis>
refers to the narrow metascutellum of this species. The epithet is used as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="613" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-08-31" collectingDateMax="2009-09-22" collectingDateMin="2009-08-31" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" country="China" elevation="1793" latitude="23.23644" location="Pingba Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.10095" municipality="Wenshan City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, female:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Wenshan City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E0426D5F476560B97F3BD4B74F8BD8D:7B60FB0A472426D1EE1CADC1BB3095CA" country="China" latitude="23.23644" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.10095" municipality="Wenshan City" name="Pingba Town" stateProvince="Yunnan">Pingba Town</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.793" unit="m" value="1793.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.793" unit="m" value="1793.0">1793 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.23644" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="23.23644">23.23644°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="104.100955" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.10095">104.100955°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2009-08-31" valueMax="2009-09-22" valueMin="2009-08-31">31.VIII-22.IX.2009</collectingDate>
,
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, SCAU 3049080 (deposited in SYSBM).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="613" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF8D573BFF5D2FC8FA6BFC16" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="25" pageNumber="212" type="key">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8D5738FF5D2FC8FA6CF9D0" blockId="25.[151,1436,1517,2038]" box="[151,1435,1517,1539]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">1. Elytra provided with rows of scales nearly alternately associated with rows of foveae................................ 2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8D5738FF5D2C29FA6CF9F2" blockId="25.[151,1436,1517,2038]" box="[151,1435,1547,1569]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">- Elytra provided with rows of scales mostly along every row of foveae........................................... 11</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8D5738FF5D2C0DFA6CF9ED" blockId="25.[151,1436,1517,2038]" box="[151,1435,1576,1598]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">2. Antenna with scape short and robust, not reaching the anterior margin of pronotum................................. 3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8D5738FF5D2C63FA6CF988" blockId="25.[151,1436,1517,2038]" box="[151,1435,1605,1627]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">- Antenna with scape long and slender, exceeding the anterior margin of pronotum................................... 6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8D5738FF5D2C46FA6BF9AA" blockId="25.[151,1436,1517,2038]" box="[151,1436,1635,1657]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">3. Elytral disk longitudinally depressed beside suture and forming weak longitudinal ridges on apical half.................. 4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8D5738FF5D2CA4FA6CF945" blockId="25.[151,1436,1517,2038]" box="[151,1435,1664,1686]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">- Elytral disk flattened but not depressed beside suture; without ridges............................................. 5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8D5738FF5D2CB8FA6BF902" blockId="25.[151,1436,1517,2038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">
4. Pronotum shorter than basal width, moderately constricted near apical fourth; scales on head and pronotum grayish yellow......................................................
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF8D5738FC872C9EFBC0F902" ID-CoL="R2VV" authority="Gahan, 1906" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[845,1079,1723,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribrata">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8D5738FC872C9EFC40F902" bold="true" box="[845,951,1723,1745]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">C. cribrata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF8D5738FC772C9EFBC0F902" author="Gahan, C. J." bookContentInfo="329 pp." box="[957,1079,1723,1745]" journalOrPublisher="London, xviii" pageId="25" pageNumber="212" refString="Gahan, C. J. (1906) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Vol. I. (Cerambycidae). C. T. Bingham, London, xviii + 329 pp., 107 figs." title="The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Vol. I. (Cerambycidae). C. T. Bingham" type="book" year="1906">Gahan, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FB8E2C9EFB46F902" box="[1092,1201,1723,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 22" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,207,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[204,1366,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 22. Habitus and type-labels of Caraphia spp. 6, 7, 8. Caraphia cribrata (6. ♂; 7. holotype, ♀; 8. ditto, type label); 9, 10, 11. C. granulifera (9. holotype, ♂; 10. ditto, label; 11. paratype, ♀); 12, 13. C. minor (12. lectotype ♀; 13. ditto, label); 14, 15, 16. C. depressa (14. holotype, ♂; 15. ditto, label; 16. paratype, ♀); 17, 18. C. ebenina (17. ♂; 18. ♀); 19, 20. C. laosica (19. holotype, ♂; 20. ditto, label)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054044/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">Figs 6, 7, 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FB762C9EFB21F902" box="[1212,1238,1723,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[212,1371,198,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[202,1387,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 49. Habitus, type-labels and hind wing of Caraphia spp. 37, 38. Caraphia paulastoni sp. nov. (37. holotype ♂; 38. paratype ♀); 39. C. squamosa comb. nov., ♀; 40, 41. C. seriata comb. nov. (40. holotype, ♀; 41. ditto, label); 42. C. lingafelteri sp. nov. (holotype, ♂); 43. C. cribrata; 44. C. granulifera; 45. C. depressa; 46. C. ebenina; 47. C. borneana; 48. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 49. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054048/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">43</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FB2B2C9EFB0CF902" box="[1249,1275,1723,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 65" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[183,1399,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 65. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of pronotal sculpture and scales of Caraphia spp. 50. Caraphia cribrata; 51. C. granulifera; 52. C. minor; 53. C. depressa; 54. C. ebenina; 55. C. laosica; 56. C. thailandica; 57. C. borneana; 58. C. huai sp. nov.; 59. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 60. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 61. C. taiwana; 62. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 63. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 64. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 65. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054050/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">50</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FACE2C9EFAE9F902" box="[1284,1310,1723,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 81" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1397,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 81. SEM images (120 – 150 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 66. Caraphia cribrata; 67. C. granulifera; 68. C. minor; 69. C. depressa; 70. C. ebenina; 71. C. laosica; 72. C. thailandica; 73. C. borneana; 74. C. huai sp. nov.; 75. C. laticeps; 76. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 77. C. taiwana; 78. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 79. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 80. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 81. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054052/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">66</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FAE22C9EFAB5F902" box="[1320,1346,1723,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1396,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 97. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 82. Caraphia cribrata; 83. C. granulifera; 84. C. minor; 85. C. depressa; 86. C. ebenina; 87. C. laosica; 88. C. thailandica; 89. C. borneana; 90. C. huai sp. nov.; 91. C. laticeps; 92. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 93. C. taiwana; 94. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 95. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 96. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 97. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054054/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">82</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FA862C9EFA91F902" box="[1356,1382,1723,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 113" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[196,1345,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 113. Alignment of scales of Caraphia spp. near middle of elytra. 98. Caraphia cribrata; 99. C. granulifera; 100. C. minor; 101. C. depressa; 102. C. ebenina; 103. C. laosica; 104. C. thailandica; 105. C. borneana; 106. C. huai sp. nov.; 107. C. laticeps; 108. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 109. C. taiwana; 110. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 111. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 112. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 113. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054056/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">98</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FABA2C9EFA63F902" box="[1392,1428,1723,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 121" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[191,1373,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[191,1374,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 121. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 114. Caraphia cribrata; 115. C. granulifera; 116. C. depressa; 117. C. ebenina; 118. C. laosica; 119. C. thailandica; 120. C. borneana; 121. C. huai sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054058/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">114</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8D5738FF5D2CFCFA6BF8D8" blockId="25.[151,1436,1517,2038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">
- Pronotum longer than basal width, strongly constricted near apical third; scales on head and pronotum orange yellow..................................................
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF8D5738FD242CD3FBFFF8D8" ID-CoL="R2VW" authority="Holzschuh, 2003" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="2003" box="[750,1032,1781,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8D5738FD242CD3FCA8F8DF" bold="true" box="[750,863,1782,1804]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">C. depressa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF8D5738FCAF2CD0FBFFF8D8" author="Holzschuh, C." box="[869,1032,1781,1803]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensa" pageId="25" pageNumber="212" pagination="147 - 241" part="25" refString="Holzschuh, C. (2003) Beschreibung von 72 neuen Bockkafern aus Asien, vorwiegend aus China, Indien, Laos und Thailand (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Entomologica Basiliensa, 25, 147 - 241, 72 figs." title="Beschreibung von 72 neuen Bockkafern aus Asien, vorwiegend aus China, Indien, Laos und Thailand (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)" type="journal article" year="2003">Holzschuh, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FBDE2CD0FB50F8D8" box="[1044,1191,1781,1803]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 22" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,207,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[204,1366,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 22. Habitus and type-labels of Caraphia spp. 6, 7, 8. Caraphia cribrata (6. ♂; 7. holotype, ♀; 8. ditto, type label); 9, 10, 11. C. granulifera (9. holotype, ♂; 10. ditto, label; 11. paratype, ♀); 12, 13. C. minor (12. lectotype ♀; 13. ditto, label); 14, 15, 16. C. depressa (14. holotype, ♂; 15. ditto, label; 16. paratype, ♀); 17, 18. C. ebenina (17. ♂; 18. ♀); 19, 20. C. laosica (19. holotype, ♂; 20. ditto, label)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054044/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">Figs 14, 15, 16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FB7B2CD0FB3CF8D8" box="[1201,1227,1781,1803]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[212,1371,198,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[202,1387,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 49. Habitus, type-labels and hind wing of Caraphia spp. 37, 38. Caraphia paulastoni sp. nov. (37. holotype ♂; 38. paratype ♀); 39. C. squamosa comb. nov., ♀; 40, 41. C. seriata comb. nov. (40. holotype, ♀; 41. ditto, label); 42. C. lingafelteri sp. nov. (holotype, ♂); 43. C. cribrata; 44. C. granulifera; 45. C. depressa; 46. C. ebenina; 47. C. borneana; 48. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 49. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054048/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">45</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FB1F2CD0FB18F8D8" box="[1237,1263,1781,1803]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 65" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[183,1399,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 65. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of pronotal sculpture and scales of Caraphia spp. 50. Caraphia cribrata; 51. C. granulifera; 52. C. minor; 53. C. depressa; 54. C. ebenina; 55. C. laosica; 56. C. thailandica; 57. C. borneana; 58. C. huai sp. nov.; 59. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 60. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 61. C. taiwana; 62. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 63. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 64. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 65. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054050/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">53</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FB332CD0FAE4F8D8" box="[1273,1299,1781,1803]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 81" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1397,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 81. SEM images (120 – 150 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 66. Caraphia cribrata; 67. C. granulifera; 68. C. minor; 69. C. depressa; 70. C. ebenina; 71. C. laosica; 72. C. thailandica; 73. C. borneana; 74. C. huai sp. nov.; 75. C. laticeps; 76. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 77. C. taiwana; 78. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 79. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 80. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 81. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054052/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">69</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FAD72CD0FAC0F8D8" box="[1309,1335,1781,1803]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1396,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 97. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 82. Caraphia cribrata; 83. C. granulifera; 84. C. minor; 85. C. depressa; 86. C. ebenina; 87. C. laosica; 88. C. thailandica; 89. C. borneana; 90. C. huai sp. nov.; 91. C. laticeps; 92. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 93. C. taiwana; 94. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 95. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 96. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 97. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054054/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">85</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FA8B2CD0FA90F8D8" box="[1345,1383,1781,1803]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 113" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[196,1345,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 113. Alignment of scales of Caraphia spp. near middle of elytra. 98. Caraphia cribrata; 99. C. granulifera; 100. C. minor; 101. C. depressa; 102. C. ebenina; 103. C. laosica; 104. C. thailandica; 105. C. borneana; 106. C. huai sp. nov.; 107. C. laticeps; 108. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 109. C. taiwana; 110. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 111. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 112. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 113. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054056/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">101</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FABB2CD0FA62F8D8" box="[1393,1429,1781,1803]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 121" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[191,1373,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[191,1374,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 121. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 114. Caraphia cribrata; 115. C. granulifera; 116. C. depressa; 117. C. ebenina; 118. C. laosica; 119. C. thailandica; 120. C. borneana; 121. C. huai sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054058/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">116</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8D5738FF5D2D36FA6BF895" blockId="25.[151,1436,1517,2038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">
5. Body smaller; head with interocular distance narrow, ca 0.3 times as wide as head...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF8D5738FC6C2D15FB88F895" ID-CoL="R2W4" authority="Gahan, 1906" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[934,1151,1840,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8D5738FC6C2D15FC09F895" bold="true" box="[934,1022,1840,1862]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">C. minor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF8D5738FBCE2D15FB88F895" author="Gahan, C. J." bookContentInfo="329 pp." box="[1028,1151,1840,1862]" journalOrPublisher="London, xviii" pageId="25" pageNumber="212" refString="Gahan, C. J. (1906) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Vol. I. (Cerambycidae). C. T. Bingham, London, xviii + 329 pp., 107 figs." title="The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Vol. I. (Cerambycidae). C. T. Bingham" type="book" year="1906">Gahan, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FB412D15FB0EF895" box="[1163,1273,1840,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 22" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,207,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[204,1366,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 22. Habitus and type-labels of Caraphia spp. 6, 7, 8. Caraphia cribrata (6. ♂; 7. holotype, ♀; 8. ditto, type label); 9, 10, 11. C. granulifera (9. holotype, ♂; 10. ditto, label; 11. paratype, ♀); 12, 13. C. minor (12. lectotype ♀; 13. ditto, label); 14, 15, 16. C. depressa (14. holotype, ♂; 15. ditto, label; 16. paratype, ♀); 17, 18. C. ebenina (17. ♂; 18. ♀); 19, 20. C. laosica (19. holotype, ♂; 20. ditto, label)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054044/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">Figs 12, 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FACE2D15FAE9F895" box="[1284,1310,1840,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 65" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[183,1399,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 65. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of pronotal sculpture and scales of Caraphia spp. 50. Caraphia cribrata; 51. C. granulifera; 52. C. minor; 53. C. depressa; 54. C. ebenina; 55. C. laosica; 56. C. thailandica; 57. C. borneana; 58. C. huai sp. nov.; 59. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 60. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 61. C. taiwana; 62. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 63. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 64. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 65. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054050/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">52</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FAE22D15FAB5F895" box="[1320,1346,1840,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 81" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1397,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 81. SEM images (120 – 150 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 66. Caraphia cribrata; 67. C. granulifera; 68. C. minor; 69. C. depressa; 70. C. ebenina; 71. C. laosica; 72. C. thailandica; 73. C. borneana; 74. C. huai sp. nov.; 75. C. laticeps; 76. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 77. C. taiwana; 78. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 79. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 80. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 81. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054052/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">68</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FA862D15FA91F895" box="[1356,1382,1840,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1396,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 97. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 82. Caraphia cribrata; 83. C. granulifera; 84. C. minor; 85. C. depressa; 86. C. ebenina; 87. C. laosica; 88. C. thailandica; 89. C. borneana; 90. C. huai sp. nov.; 91. C. laticeps; 92. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 93. C. taiwana; 94. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 95. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 96. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 97. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054054/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">84</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FABA2D15FA62F895" box="[1392,1429,1840,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 113" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[196,1345,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 113. Alignment of scales of Caraphia spp. near middle of elytra. 98. Caraphia cribrata; 99. C. granulifera; 100. C. minor; 101. C. depressa; 102. C. ebenina; 103. C. laosica; 104. C. thailandica; 105. C. borneana; 106. C. huai sp. nov.; 107. C. laticeps; 108. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 109. C. taiwana; 110. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 111. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 112. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 113. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054056/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">100</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8D5738FF5D2D6BFA6BF852" blockId="25.[151,1436,1517,2038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">
- Body larger; head with interocular distance wide, ca 0.5 times as wide as head.................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF8D5738FD212D4EFBD6F852" ID-CoL="R2VY" authority="Holzschuh, 1984" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="1984" box="[747,1057,1899,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8D5738FD212D4EFC8FF852" bold="true" box="[747,888,1899,1921]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">C. granulifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF8D5738FCB42D4EFBD6F852" author="Holzschuh, C." box="[894,1057,1899,1921]" journalOrPublisher="Koleopterologische Rundschau" pageId="25" pageNumber="212" pagination="141 - 165" part="57" refString="Holzschuh, C. (1984) Beschreibung von 21 neuen Bockkafern aus Europa und Asien (Cerambycidae, Col.). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 57, 141 - 165, 24 figs." title="Beschreibung von 21 neuen Bockkafern aus Europa und Asien (Cerambycidae, Col.)" type="journal article" year="1984">Holzschuh, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FBE72D4EFB45F852" box="[1069,1202,1899,1921]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 22" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,207,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[204,1366,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 22. Habitus and type-labels of Caraphia spp. 6, 7, 8. Caraphia cribrata (6. ♂; 7. holotype, ♀; 8. ditto, type label); 9, 10, 11. C. granulifera (9. holotype, ♂; 10. ditto, label; 11. paratype, ♀); 12, 13. C. minor (12. lectotype ♀; 13. ditto, label); 14, 15, 16. C. depressa (14. holotype, ♂; 15. ditto, label; 16. paratype, ♀); 17, 18. C. ebenina (17. ♂; 18. ♀); 19, 20. C. laosica (19. holotype, ♂; 20. ditto, label)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054044/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">Figs 9, 10, 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FB772D4EFB20F852" box="[1213,1239,1899,1921]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[212,1371,198,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[202,1387,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 49. Habitus, type-labels and hind wing of Caraphia spp. 37, 38. Caraphia paulastoni sp. nov. (37. holotype ♂; 38. paratype ♀); 39. C. squamosa comb. nov., ♀; 40, 41. C. seriata comb. nov. (40. holotype, ♀; 41. ditto, label); 42. C. lingafelteri sp. nov. (holotype, ♂); 43. C. cribrata; 44. C. granulifera; 45. C. depressa; 46. C. ebenina; 47. C. borneana; 48. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 49. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054048/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">44</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FB2B2D4EFB0CF852" box="[1249,1275,1899,1921]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 65" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[183,1399,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 65. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of pronotal sculpture and scales of Caraphia spp. 50. Caraphia cribrata; 51. C. granulifera; 52. C. minor; 53. C. depressa; 54. C. ebenina; 55. C. laosica; 56. C. thailandica; 57. C. borneana; 58. C. huai sp. nov.; 59. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 60. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 61. C. taiwana; 62. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 63. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 64. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 65. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054050/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">51</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FACF2D4EFAE8F852" box="[1285,1311,1899,1921]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 81" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1397,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 81. SEM images (120 – 150 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 66. Caraphia cribrata; 67. C. granulifera; 68. C. minor; 69. C. depressa; 70. C. ebenina; 71. C. laosica; 72. C. thailandica; 73. C. borneana; 74. C. huai sp. nov.; 75. C. laticeps; 76. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 77. C. taiwana; 78. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 79. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 80. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 81. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054052/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">67</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FAE32D4EFAB4F852" box="[1321,1347,1899,1921]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1396,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 97. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 82. Caraphia cribrata; 83. C. granulifera; 84. C. minor; 85. C. depressa; 86. C. ebenina; 87. C. laosica; 88. C. thailandica; 89. C. borneana; 90. C. huai sp. nov.; 91. C. laticeps; 92. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 93. C. taiwana; 94. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 95. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 96. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 97. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054054/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">83</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FA872D4EFA90F852" box="[1357,1383,1899,1921]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 113" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[196,1345,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 113. Alignment of scales of Caraphia spp. near middle of elytra. 98. Caraphia cribrata; 99. C. granulifera; 100. C. minor; 101. C. depressa; 102. C. ebenina; 103. C. laosica; 104. C. thailandica; 105. C. borneana; 106. C. huai sp. nov.; 107. C. laticeps; 108. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 109. C. taiwana; 110. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 111. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 112. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 113. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054056/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">99</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FABB2D4EFA62F852" box="[1393,1429,1899,1921]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 121" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[191,1373,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[191,1374,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 121. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 114. Caraphia cribrata; 115. C. granulifera; 116. C. depressa; 117. C. ebenina; 118. C. laosica; 119. C. thailandica; 120. C. borneana; 121. C. huai sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054058/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">115</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8D5738FF5D2DADFA6CF84D" blockId="25.[151,1436,1517,2038]" box="[151,1435,1928,1950]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">
6. Body entirely black; pronotal disk strongly convex.....
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF8D5738FCC72DADFBE8F84D" ID-CoL="R2VX" authority="Holzschuh, 1989" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="1989" box="[781,1055,1928,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebenina">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8D5738FCC72DADFC8FF84D" bold="true" box="[781,888,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">C. ebenina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF8D5738FCB72DADFBE8F84D" author="Holzschuh, C." box="[893,1055,1928,1950]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensa" pageId="25" pageNumber="212" pagination="361 - 390" part="13" refString="Holzschuh, C. (1989) Beschreibung von 20 neuen Bockkafern aus Thailand, Vietnam und Taiwan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Entomologica Basiliensa, 13, 361 - 390, 29 figs." title="Beschreibung von 20 neuen Bockkafern aus Thailand, Vietnam und Taiwan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)" type="journal article" year="1989">Holzschuh, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FBE62DADFB6CF84D" box="[1068,1179,1928,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 22" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,207,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[204,1366,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 22. Habitus and type-labels of Caraphia spp. 6, 7, 8. Caraphia cribrata (6. ♂; 7. holotype, ♀; 8. ditto, type label); 9, 10, 11. C. granulifera (9. holotype, ♂; 10. ditto, label; 11. paratype, ♀); 12, 13. C. minor (12. lectotype ♀; 13. ditto, label); 14, 15, 16. C. depressa (14. holotype, ♂; 15. ditto, label; 16. paratype, ♀); 17, 18. C. ebenina (17. ♂; 18. ♀); 19, 20. C. laosica (19. holotype, ♂; 20. ditto, label)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054044/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">Figs 17, 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FB6E2DADFB49F84D" box="[1188,1214,1928,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[212,1371,198,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[202,1387,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 49. Habitus, type-labels and hind wing of Caraphia spp. 37, 38. Caraphia paulastoni sp. nov. (37. holotype ♂; 38. paratype ♀); 39. C. squamosa comb. nov., ♀; 40, 41. C. seriata comb. nov. (40. holotype, ♀; 41. ditto, label); 42. C. lingafelteri sp. nov. (holotype, ♂); 43. C. cribrata; 44. C. granulifera; 45. C. depressa; 46. C. ebenina; 47. C. borneana; 48. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 49. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054048/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">46</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FB032DADFB14F84D" box="[1225,1251,1928,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 65" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[183,1399,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 65. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of pronotal sculpture and scales of Caraphia spp. 50. Caraphia cribrata; 51. C. granulifera; 52. C. minor; 53. C. depressa; 54. C. ebenina; 55. C. laosica; 56. C. thailandica; 57. C. borneana; 58. C. huai sp. nov.; 59. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 60. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 61. C. taiwana; 62. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 63. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 64. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 65. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054050/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">54</figureCitation>
,, 70, 86, 102, 117)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8D5738FF5D2D83FA6CF868" blockId="25.[151,1436,1517,2038]" box="[151,1435,1957,1979]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">- Body blackish brown to reddish brown. Pronotal disk not convex................................................ 7</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8D5738FF5D2DE1FA6BF80A" blockId="25.[151,1436,1517,2038]" box="[151,1436,1987,2009]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">
7. Elytra short, about 2.3 times as long as elytral width....
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF8D5738FCDB2DE6FB77F80A" ID-CoL="47KVY" authority="(Chemsak &amp; Linsley, 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Chemsak &amp; Linsley" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[785,1152,1987,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noctileptura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriata">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8D5738FCDB2DE6FC98F80A" bold="true" box="[785,879,1987,2009]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">C. seriata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF8D5738FCB62DE6FB8EF80A" author="Chemsak, J. A. &amp; Linsley, E. G." box="[892,1145,1987,2009]" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="25" pageNumber="212" pagination="279 - 288" part="60" refString="Chemsak, J. A. &amp; Linsley, E. G. (1984) New Genera and Species of Neotropical Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 60 (4), 279 - 288, 4 figs." title="New Genera and Species of Neotropical Cerambycidae (Coleoptera)" type="journal article" year="1984">Chemsak &amp; Linsley, 1984</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FB462DE6FB0CF80A" box="[1164,1275,1987,2009]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[212,1371,198,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[202,1387,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 49. Habitus, type-labels and hind wing of Caraphia spp. 37, 38. Caraphia paulastoni sp. nov. (37. holotype ♂; 38. paratype ♀); 39. C. squamosa comb. nov., ♀; 40, 41. C. seriata comb. nov. (40. holotype, ♀; 41. ditto, label); 42. C. lingafelteri sp. nov. (holotype, ♂); 43. C. cribrata; 44. C. granulifera; 45. C. depressa; 46. C. ebenina; 47. C. borneana; 48. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 49. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054048/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">Figs 40, 41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FACF2DE6FAE8F80A" box="[1285,1311,1987,2009]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 65" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[183,1399,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 65. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of pronotal sculpture and scales of Caraphia spp. 50. Caraphia cribrata; 51. C. granulifera; 52. C. minor; 53. C. depressa; 54. C. ebenina; 55. C. laosica; 56. C. thailandica; 57. C. borneana; 58. C. huai sp. nov.; 59. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 60. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 61. C. taiwana; 62. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 63. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 64. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 65. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054050/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">64</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FAE32DE6FAB4F80A" box="[1321,1347,1987,2009]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 81" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1397,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 81. SEM images (120 – 150 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 66. Caraphia cribrata; 67. C. granulifera; 68. C. minor; 69. C. depressa; 70. C. ebenina; 71. C. laosica; 72. C. thailandica; 73. C. borneana; 74. C. huai sp. nov.; 75. C. laticeps; 76. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 77. C. taiwana; 78. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 79. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 80. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 81. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054052/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">80</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FA872DE6FA90F80A" box="[1357,1383,1987,2009]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1396,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 97. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 82. Caraphia cribrata; 83. C. granulifera; 84. C. minor; 85. C. depressa; 86. C. ebenina; 87. C. laosica; 88. C. thailandica; 89. C. borneana; 90. C. huai sp. nov.; 91. C. laticeps; 92. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 93. C. taiwana; 94. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 95. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 96. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 97. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054054/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">96</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FABB2DE6FA62F80A" box="[1393,1429,1987,2009]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 113" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[196,1345,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 113. Alignment of scales of Caraphia spp. near middle of elytra. 98. Caraphia cribrata; 99. C. granulifera; 100. C. minor; 101. C. depressa; 102. C. ebenina; 103. C. laosica; 104. C. thailandica; 105. C. borneana; 106. C. huai sp. nov.; 107. C. laticeps; 108. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 109. C. taiwana; 110. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 111. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 112. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 113. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054056/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">112</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8D5738FF5D2DC4FA6CF825" blockId="25.[151,1436,1517,2038]" box="[151,1435,2016,2038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">- Elytra elongate, more than 2.5 times as long as elytral width.................................................... 8</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8E573BFF5D2AB2FA6BFF19" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">
8. Scales on the pronotum shortened on apical half besides median area and forming indistinct triple longitudinal vittae....................................................
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF8E573BFD3D2A91FBA7FF19" ID-CoL="R2VZ" authority="Gressitt &amp; Rondon, 1970" authorityName="Gressitt &amp; Rondon" authorityYear="1970" box="[759,1104,180,202]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laosica">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8E573BFD3D2A91FCAEFF19" bold="true" box="[759,857,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">C. laosica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF8E573BFC952A91FBA7FF19" author="Gressitt, J. L. &amp; Rondon, J. A." box="[863,1104,180,202]" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects Monograph" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 314" part="24" refString="Gressitt, J. L. &amp; Rondon, J. A. (1970) Cerambycid-beetles of Laos (Disteniidae, Prioninae, Philinae, Aseminae, Lepturinae, Cerambycinae). Pacific Insects Monograph, 24: ii - iii + 1 - 314, 48 pls." title="Cerambycid-beetles of Laos (Disteniidae, Prioninae, Philinae, Aseminae, Lepturinae, Cerambycinae)" type="journal article" year="1970">Gressitt &amp; Rondon, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFB962A91FB3CFF19" box="[1116,1227,180,202]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 22" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,207,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[204,1366,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 22. Habitus and type-labels of Caraphia spp. 6, 7, 8. Caraphia cribrata (6. ♂; 7. holotype, ♀; 8. ditto, type label); 9, 10, 11. C. granulifera (9. holotype, ♂; 10. ditto, label; 11. paratype, ♀); 12, 13. C. minor (12. lectotype ♀; 13. ditto, label); 14, 15, 16. C. depressa (14. holotype, ♂; 15. ditto, label; 16. paratype, ♀); 17, 18. C. ebenina (17. ♂; 18. ♀); 19, 20. C. laosica (19. holotype, ♂; 20. ditto, label)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054044/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">Figs 19, 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFB1F2A91FB18FF19" box="[1237,1263,180,202]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 65" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[183,1399,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 65. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of pronotal sculpture and scales of Caraphia spp. 50. Caraphia cribrata; 51. C. granulifera; 52. C. minor; 53. C. depressa; 54. C. ebenina; 55. C. laosica; 56. C. thailandica; 57. C. borneana; 58. C. huai sp. nov.; 59. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 60. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 61. C. taiwana; 62. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 63. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 64. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 65. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054050/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">55</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFB332A91FAE4FF19" box="[1273,1299,180,202]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 81" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1397,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 81. SEM images (120 – 150 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 66. Caraphia cribrata; 67. C. granulifera; 68. C. minor; 69. C. depressa; 70. C. ebenina; 71. C. laosica; 72. C. thailandica; 73. C. borneana; 74. C. huai sp. nov.; 75. C. laticeps; 76. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 77. C. taiwana; 78. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 79. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 80. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 81. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054052/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">71</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFAD72A91FAC0FF19" box="[1309,1335,180,202]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1396,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 97. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 82. Caraphia cribrata; 83. C. granulifera; 84. C. minor; 85. C. depressa; 86. C. ebenina; 87. C. laosica; 88. C. thailandica; 89. C. borneana; 90. C. huai sp. nov.; 91. C. laticeps; 92. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 93. C. taiwana; 94. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 95. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 96. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 97. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054054/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">87</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFA8B2A91FA90FF19" box="[1345,1383,180,202]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 113" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[196,1345,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 113. Alignment of scales of Caraphia spp. near middle of elytra. 98. Caraphia cribrata; 99. C. granulifera; 100. C. minor; 101. C. depressa; 102. C. ebenina; 103. C. laosica; 104. C. thailandica; 105. C. borneana; 106. C. huai sp. nov.; 107. C. laticeps; 108. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 109. C. taiwana; 110. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 111. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 112. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 113. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054056/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">103</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFABB2A91FA62FF19" box="[1393,1429,180,202]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 121" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[191,1373,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[191,1374,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 121. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 114. Caraphia cribrata; 115. C. granulifera; 116. C. depressa; 117. C. ebenina; 118. C. laosica; 119. C. thailandica; 120. C. borneana; 121. C. huai sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054058/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">118</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8E573BFF5D2AF7FA6CFF34" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,965]" box="[151,1435,209,231]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">- Scales on the pronotum uniform and not forming longitudinal vittae............................................. 9</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8E573BFF5D2ACAFA6BFEF1" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">
9. Elytra more than 2.7 times as long as wide; parameres of tegmen long, 0.30 times as long as tegmen..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF8E573BFD042B29FBA7FEF1" ID-CoL="R2W6" authority="Hayashi &amp; Villiers, 1987" authorityName="Hayashi &amp; Villiers" authorityYear="1987" box="[718,1104,268,290]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8E573BFD042B29FCADFEF1" bold="true" box="[718,858,268,290]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">C. thailandica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF8E573BFCAA2B29FBA7FEF1" author="Hayashi, M. &amp; Villiers, A." box="[864,1104,268,290]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Osaka Jonan Women's Junior College" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 20" part="22" refString="Hayashi, M. &amp; Villiers, A. (1987) Revision of the Asian Lepturinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) With special reference to the type specimen's inspection. Part II. Bulletin of the Osaka Jonan Women's Junior College, 22, 1 - 20, 3 pls." title="Revision of the Asian Lepturinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) With special reference to the type specimen's inspection. Part II" type="journal article" year="1987">Hayashi &amp; Villiers, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFB962B29FB3CFEF1" box="[1116,1227,268,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 22" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,207,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[204,1366,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 22. Habitus and type-labels of Caraphia spp. 6, 7, 8. Caraphia cribrata (6. ♂; 7. holotype, ♀; 8. ditto, type label); 9, 10, 11. C. granulifera (9. holotype, ♂; 10. ditto, label; 11. paratype, ♀); 12, 13. C. minor (12. lectotype ♀; 13. ditto, label); 14, 15, 16. C. depressa (14. holotype, ♂; 15. ditto, label; 16. paratype, ♀); 17, 18. C. ebenina (17. ♂; 18. ♀); 19, 20. C. laosica (19. holotype, ♂; 20. ditto, label)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054044/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">Figs 21, 22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFB1F2B29FB18FEF1" box="[1237,1263,268,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 65" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[183,1399,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 65. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of pronotal sculpture and scales of Caraphia spp. 50. Caraphia cribrata; 51. C. granulifera; 52. C. minor; 53. C. depressa; 54. C. ebenina; 55. C. laosica; 56. C. thailandica; 57. C. borneana; 58. C. huai sp. nov.; 59. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 60. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 61. C. taiwana; 62. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 63. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 64. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 65. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054050/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">56</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFB332B29FAE4FEF1" box="[1273,1299,268,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 81" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1397,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 81. SEM images (120 – 150 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 66. Caraphia cribrata; 67. C. granulifera; 68. C. minor; 69. C. depressa; 70. C. ebenina; 71. C. laosica; 72. C. thailandica; 73. C. borneana; 74. C. huai sp. nov.; 75. C. laticeps; 76. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 77. C. taiwana; 78. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 79. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 80. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 81. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054052/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">72</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFAD72B29FAC0FEF1" box="[1309,1335,268,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1396,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 97. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 82. Caraphia cribrata; 83. C. granulifera; 84. C. minor; 85. C. depressa; 86. C. ebenina; 87. C. laosica; 88. C. thailandica; 89. C. borneana; 90. C. huai sp. nov.; 91. C. laticeps; 92. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 93. C. taiwana; 94. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 95. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 96. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 97. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054054/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">88</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFA8B2B29FA90FEF1" box="[1345,1383,268,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 113" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[196,1345,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 113. Alignment of scales of Caraphia spp. near middle of elytra. 98. Caraphia cribrata; 99. C. granulifera; 100. C. minor; 101. C. depressa; 102. C. ebenina; 103. C. laosica; 104. C. thailandica; 105. C. borneana; 106. C. huai sp. nov.; 107. C. laticeps; 108. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 109. C. taiwana; 110. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 111. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 112. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 113. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054056/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">104</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFABA2B29FA63FEF1" box="[1392,1428,268,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 121" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[191,1373,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[191,1374,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 121. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 114. Caraphia cribrata; 115. C. granulifera; 116. C. depressa; 117. C. ebenina; 118. C. laosica; 119. C. thailandica; 120. C. borneana; 121. C. huai sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054058/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">119</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8E573BFF5D2B0FFA61FEEC" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,965]" box="[151,1430,297,319]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">- Elytra less than 2.5 times as long as wide; parameres of tegmen short, less than 0.2 times as long as tegmen............ 10</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8E573BFF5D2B62FA6CFEA9" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">
10. Antennae 1.3 times as long as body length; parameres of tegmen very short, 0.15 times as long as tegmen.................................................................
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF8E573BFCF22B41FBDCFEA9" ID-CoL="68ZXB" authority="Vives, 2005" authorityName="Vives" authorityYear="2005" box="[824,1067,356,378]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneana">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8E573BFCF22B41FC44FEA9" bold="true" box="[824,947,356,378]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">C. borneana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF8E573BFC722B41FBDCFEA9" author="Vives, E." box="[952,1067,356,378]" journalOrPublisher="Lambillionea" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" pagination="302 - 307" part="105" refString="Vives, E. (2005) Notes on Lepturinae (XI). Four new species of Lepturinae from South East Asia (Col. Cerambycidae). Lambillionea, 105 (2), 302 - 307, 4 figs." title="Notes on Lepturinae (XI). Four new species of Lepturinae from South East Asia (Col. Cerambycidae)" type="journal article" year="2005">Vives, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFBFD2B41FB51FEA9" box="[1079,1190,356,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 36" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[215,1378,203,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[204,1385,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 36. Habitus and type-labels of Caraphia spp. 21, 22. Caraphia thailandica (21. ♂; 22. ♀); 23, 24. C. borneana (23. ♂; 24. ♀); 25, 26, 27. C. huai sp. nov. (25, 26. holotype, ♂; 27. paratype, ♀); 28, 29, 30, 31. C. laticeps (28. holotype ♂; 29. ditto, label; 30. ♀; 31. ditto, unintentionally attached misidentified type label on the specimen shown in fig. 30); 32, 3 3. C. lepturoides lepturoides (32. ♂; 33. ♀); 34. C. lepturoides babai ♂; 35, 36. C. taiwana (35. paratype, ♂; 36. ♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054046/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">Figs 23, 24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFB7A2B41FB3DFEA9" box="[1200,1226,356,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[212,1371,198,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[202,1387,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 49. Habitus, type-labels and hind wing of Caraphia spp. 37, 38. Caraphia paulastoni sp. nov. (37. holotype ♂; 38. paratype ♀); 39. C. squamosa comb. nov., ♀; 40, 41. C. seriata comb. nov. (40. holotype, ♀; 41. ditto, label); 42. C. lingafelteri sp. nov. (holotype, ♂); 43. C. cribrata; 44. C. granulifera; 45. C. depressa; 46. C. ebenina; 47. C. borneana; 48. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 49. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054048/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">47</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFB192B41FB1AFEA9" box="[1235,1261,356,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 65" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[183,1399,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 65. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of pronotal sculpture and scales of Caraphia spp. 50. Caraphia cribrata; 51. C. granulifera; 52. C. minor; 53. C. depressa; 54. C. ebenina; 55. C. laosica; 56. C. thailandica; 57. C. borneana; 58. C. huai sp. nov.; 59. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 60. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 61. C. taiwana; 62. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 63. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 64. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 65. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054050/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">57</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFB322B41FAE5FEA9" box="[1272,1298,356,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 81" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1397,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 81. SEM images (120 – 150 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 66. Caraphia cribrata; 67. C. granulifera; 68. C. minor; 69. C. depressa; 70. C. ebenina; 71. C. laosica; 72. C. thailandica; 73. C. borneana; 74. C. huai sp. nov.; 75. C. laticeps; 76. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 77. C. taiwana; 78. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 79. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 80. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 81. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054052/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">73</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFAD12B41FAC2FEA9" box="[1307,1333,356,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1396,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 97. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 82. Caraphia cribrata; 83. C. granulifera; 84. C. minor; 85. C. depressa; 86. C. ebenina; 87. C. laosica; 88. C. thailandica; 89. C. borneana; 90. C. huai sp. nov.; 91. C. laticeps; 92. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 93. C. taiwana; 94. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 95. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 96. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 97. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054054/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">89</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFAF52B41FA92FEA9" box="[1343,1381,356,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 113" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[196,1345,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 113. Alignment of scales of Caraphia spp. near middle of elytra. 98. Caraphia cribrata; 99. C. granulifera; 100. C. minor; 101. C. depressa; 102. C. ebenina; 103. C. laosica; 104. C. thailandica; 105. C. borneana; 106. C. huai sp. nov.; 107. C. laticeps; 108. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 109. C. taiwana; 110. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 111. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 112. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 113. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054056/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">105</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFAA52B41FA63FEA9" box="[1391,1428,356,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 121" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[191,1373,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[191,1374,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 121. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 114. Caraphia cribrata; 115. C. granulifera; 116. C. depressa; 117. C. ebenina; 118. C. laosica; 119. C. thailandica; 120. C. borneana; 121. C. huai sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054058/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">120</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8E573BFF5D2BA7FA6CFE66" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">
- Antennae 1.5 times as long as body length; parameres of tegmen moderate in length, 0.23 times as long as tegmen..................................................................
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8E573BFC452BBAFBDCFE66" bold="true" box="[911,1067,415,437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF8E573BFC452BBAFC2FFE66" ID-CoL="BLP8M" authority="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako, 2016" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" box="[911,984,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8E573BFC452BBAFC2FFE66" bold="true" box="[911,984,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">C. huai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF8E573BFC142BBAFBDCFE66" box="[990,1067,415,437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFBF22BBAFB3DFE66" box="[1080,1226,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 36" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[215,1378,203,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[204,1385,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 36. Habitus and type-labels of Caraphia spp. 21, 22. Caraphia thailandica (21. ♂; 22. ♀); 23, 24. C. borneana (23. ♂; 24. ♀); 25, 26, 27. C. huai sp. nov. (25, 26. holotype, ♂; 27. paratype, ♀); 28, 29, 30, 31. C. laticeps (28. holotype ♂; 29. ditto, label; 30. ♀; 31. ditto, unintentionally attached misidentified type label on the specimen shown in fig. 30); 32, 3 3. C. lepturoides lepturoides (32. ♂; 33. ♀); 34. C. lepturoides babai ♂; 35, 36. C. taiwana (35. paratype, ♂; 36. ♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054046/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">Figs 25, 26, 27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFB1E2BBAFB19FE66" box="[1236,1262,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 65" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[183,1399,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 65. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of pronotal sculpture and scales of Caraphia spp. 50. Caraphia cribrata; 51. C. granulifera; 52. C. minor; 53. C. depressa; 54. C. ebenina; 55. C. laosica; 56. C. thailandica; 57. C. borneana; 58. C. huai sp. nov.; 59. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 60. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 61. C. taiwana; 62. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 63. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 64. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 65. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054050/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">58</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFB322BBAFAE5FE66" box="[1272,1298,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 81" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1397,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 81. SEM images (120 – 150 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 66. Caraphia cribrata; 67. C. granulifera; 68. C. minor; 69. C. depressa; 70. C. ebenina; 71. C. laosica; 72. C. thailandica; 73. C. borneana; 74. C. huai sp. nov.; 75. C. laticeps; 76. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 77. C. taiwana; 78. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 79. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 80. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 81. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054052/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">74</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFAD62BBAFAC1FE66" box="[1308,1334,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1396,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 97. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 82. Caraphia cribrata; 83. C. granulifera; 84. C. minor; 85. C. depressa; 86. C. ebenina; 87. C. laosica; 88. C. thailandica; 89. C. borneana; 90. C. huai sp. nov.; 91. C. laticeps; 92. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 93. C. taiwana; 94. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 95. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 96. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 97. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054054/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">90</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFA8A2BBAFA91FE66" box="[1344,1382,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 113" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[196,1345,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 113. Alignment of scales of Caraphia spp. near middle of elytra. 98. Caraphia cribrata; 99. C. granulifera; 100. C. minor; 101. C. depressa; 102. C. ebenina; 103. C. laosica; 104. C. thailandica; 105. C. borneana; 106. C. huai sp. nov.; 107. C. laticeps; 108. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 109. C. taiwana; 110. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 111. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 112. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 113. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054056/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">106</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFABA2BBAFA62FE66" box="[1392,1429,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 121" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[191,1373,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[191,1374,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 121. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 114. Caraphia cribrata; 115. C. granulifera; 116. C. depressa; 117. C. ebenina; 118. C. laosica; 119. C. thailandica; 120. C. borneana; 121. C. huai sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054058/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">121</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8E573BFF5D2B99FA61FE01" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,965]" box="[151,1430,444,466]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">11. Scales of elytra spindle-shaped; sides of pronotum angulate or roundly inflated laterally near middle;................. 12</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8E573BFF5D2BFFFA6BFE3C" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,965]" box="[151,1436,473,495]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">- Scales of elytra rod-shaped; sides of pronotum nearly straightly narrowed apically................................ 13</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8E573BFF5D2BD2FA6CFDF9" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">
12. Scales of elytra ca 4 times as long as wide; elytral apex obliquely truncate.....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF8E573BFD2C2831FB83FDF9" ID-CoL="47KVZ" authority="(Chemsak &amp; Linsley, 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Chemsak &amp; Linsley" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[742,1140,532,554]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noctileptura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamosa">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8E573BFD2C2831FC92FDF9" bold="true" box="[742,869,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">C. squamosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF8E573BFCBB2831FB9AFDF9" author="Chemsak, J. A. &amp; Linsley, E. G." box="[881,1133,532,554]" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" pagination="279 - 288" part="60" refString="Chemsak, J. A. &amp; Linsley, E. G. (1984) New Genera and Species of Neotropical Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 60 (4), 279 - 288, 4 figs." title="New Genera and Species of Neotropical Cerambycidae (Coleoptera)" type="journal article" year="1984">Chemsak &amp; Linsley, 1984</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFB4B2831FB18FDF9" box="[1153,1263,532,554]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[212,1371,198,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[202,1387,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 49. Habitus, type-labels and hind wing of Caraphia spp. 37, 38. Caraphia paulastoni sp. nov. (37. holotype ♂; 38. paratype ♀); 39. C. squamosa comb. nov., ♀; 40, 41. C. seriata comb. nov. (40. holotype, ♀; 41. ditto, label); 42. C. lingafelteri sp. nov. (holotype, ♂); 43. C. cribrata; 44. C. granulifera; 45. C. depressa; 46. C. ebenina; 47. C. borneana; 48. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 49. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054048/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">Figs 39, 48</figureCitation>
,, 63, 79, 95, 111)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8E573BFF5D2817FA6BFDB6" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">
- Scales of elytra ca 6 times as long as wide; elytral apex roundly narrowed to sutural angles...................................................................................
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8E573BFCBE286AFBB8FDB6" bold="true" box="[884,1103,591,613]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF8E573BFCBE286AFC0AFDB6" ID-CoL="BKR7F" authority="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako, 2016" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" box="[884,1021,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingafelteri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8E573BFCBE286AFC0AFDB6" bold="true" box="[884,1021,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">C. lingafelteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF8E573BFBC9286AFBB8FDB6" box="[1027,1103,591,613]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFB96286AFB3CFDB6" box="[1116,1227,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[212,1371,198,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[202,1387,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 49. Habitus, type-labels and hind wing of Caraphia spp. 37, 38. Caraphia paulastoni sp. nov. (37. holotype ♂; 38. paratype ♀); 39. C. squamosa comb. nov., ♀; 40, 41. C. seriata comb. nov. (40. holotype, ♀; 41. ditto, label); 42. C. lingafelteri sp. nov. (holotype, ♂); 43. C. cribrata; 44. C. granulifera; 45. C. depressa; 46. C. ebenina; 47. C. borneana; 48. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 49. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054048/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">Figs 42, 49</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFB1F286AFB18FDB6" box="[1237,1263,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 65" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[183,1399,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 65. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of pronotal sculpture and scales of Caraphia spp. 50. Caraphia cribrata; 51. C. granulifera; 52. C. minor; 53. C. depressa; 54. C. ebenina; 55. C. laosica; 56. C. thailandica; 57. C. borneana; 58. C. huai sp. nov.; 59. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 60. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 61. C. taiwana; 62. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 63. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 64. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 65. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054050/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">65</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFB33286AFAE4FDB6" box="[1273,1299,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 81" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1397,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 81. SEM images (120 – 150 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 66. Caraphia cribrata; 67. C. granulifera; 68. C. minor; 69. C. depressa; 70. C. ebenina; 71. C. laosica; 72. C. thailandica; 73. C. borneana; 74. C. huai sp. nov.; 75. C. laticeps; 76. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 77. C. taiwana; 78. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 79. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 80. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 81. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054052/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">81</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFAD7286AFAC0FDB6" box="[1309,1335,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1396,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 97. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 82. Caraphia cribrata; 83. C. granulifera; 84. C. minor; 85. C. depressa; 86. C. ebenina; 87. C. laosica; 88. C. thailandica; 89. C. borneana; 90. C. huai sp. nov.; 91. C. laticeps; 92. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 93. C. taiwana; 94. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 95. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 96. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 97. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054054/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">97</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFA8B286AFA91FDB6" box="[1345,1382,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 113" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[196,1345,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 113. Alignment of scales of Caraphia spp. near middle of elytra. 98. Caraphia cribrata; 99. C. granulifera; 100. C. minor; 101. C. depressa; 102. C. ebenina; 103. C. laosica; 104. C. thailandica; 105. C. borneana; 106. C. huai sp. nov.; 107. C. laticeps; 108. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 109. C. taiwana; 110. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 111. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 112. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 113. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054056/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">113</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFABA286AFA62FDB6" box="[1392,1429,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 – 127" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 122 – 127. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 122. Caraphia laticeps; 123. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 124. C. lepturoides babai; 125. C. taiwana; 126. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 127. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054060/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">127</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8E573BFF5D2849FA62FD51" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,965]" box="[151,1429,620,642]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">13. Antennae long, apical 4 segments exceeding elytral apex.................................................... 14</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8E573BFF5D28AFFA6BFD4C" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,965]" box="[151,1436,649,671]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">- Antennae with apical 1 to 3 segments exceeding elytral apex................................................. 15</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8E573BFF5D2882FA6CFD09" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">
14. Body larger; parameres of tegmen moderate in length, 0.22 times as long as tegmen: tegmen with dorsal plate shorter than ven- tral plate....................................
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF8E573BFD2028E1FBB9FD09" ID-CoL="R2W5" authority="Chou &amp; Ohbayashi, 2008" authorityName="Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi" authorityYear="2008" box="[746,1102,708,730]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8E573BFD2028E1FCA4FD09" bold="true" box="[746,851,708,730]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">C. taiwana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF8E573BFC9028E1FBB9FD09" author="Chou, W. - I &amp; Ohbayashi, N." box="[858,1102,708,730]" journalOrPublisher="The Entomological Review of Japan" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" pagination="135 - 144" part="63" refString="Chou, W. - I. &amp; Ohbayashi, N. (2008) A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II. The Entomological Review of Japan, 63 (2), 135 - 144, 5 figs." title="A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II" type="journal article" year="2008">Chou &amp; Ohbayashi, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFB9128E1FB3DFD09" box="[1115,1226,708,730]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 36" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[215,1378,203,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[204,1385,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 36. Habitus and type-labels of Caraphia spp. 21, 22. Caraphia thailandica (21. ♂; 22. ♀); 23, 24. C. borneana (23. ♂; 24. ♀); 25, 26, 27. C. huai sp. nov. (25, 26. holotype, ♂; 27. paratype, ♀); 28, 29, 30, 31. C. laticeps (28. holotype ♂; 29. ditto, label; 30. ♀; 31. ditto, unintentionally attached misidentified type label on the specimen shown in fig. 30); 32, 3 3. C. lepturoides lepturoides (32. ♂; 33. ♀); 34. C. lepturoides babai ♂; 35, 36. C. taiwana (35. paratype, ♂; 36. ♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054046/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">Figs 35, 36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFB1928E1FB1AFD09" box="[1235,1261,708,730]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 65" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[183,1399,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 65. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of pronotal sculpture and scales of Caraphia spp. 50. Caraphia cribrata; 51. C. granulifera; 52. C. minor; 53. C. depressa; 54. C. ebenina; 55. C. laosica; 56. C. thailandica; 57. C. borneana; 58. C. huai sp. nov.; 59. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 60. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 61. C. taiwana; 62. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 63. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 64. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 65. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054050/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">61</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFB3228E0FAE5FD09" box="[1272,1298,709,730]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 81" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1397,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 81. SEM images (120 – 150 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 66. Caraphia cribrata; 67. C. granulifera; 68. C. minor; 69. C. depressa; 70. C. ebenina; 71. C. laosica; 72. C. thailandica; 73. C. borneana; 74. C. huai sp. nov.; 75. C. laticeps; 76. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 77. C. taiwana; 78. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 79. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 80. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 81. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054052/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">77</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFAD128E1FAC2FD09" box="[1307,1333,708,730]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1396,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 97. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 82. Caraphia cribrata; 83. C. granulifera; 84. C. minor; 85. C. depressa; 86. C. ebenina; 87. C. laosica; 88. C. thailandica; 89. C. borneana; 90. C. huai sp. nov.; 91. C. laticeps; 92. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 93. C. taiwana; 94. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 95. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 96. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 97. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054054/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">93</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFAF528E1FA92FD09" box="[1343,1381,708,730]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 113" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[196,1345,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 113. Alignment of scales of Caraphia spp. near middle of elytra. 98. Caraphia cribrata; 99. C. granulifera; 100. C. minor; 101. C. depressa; 102. C. ebenina; 103. C. laosica; 104. C. thailandica; 105. C. borneana; 106. C. huai sp. nov.; 107. C. laticeps; 108. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 109. C. taiwana; 110. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 111. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 112. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 113. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054056/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">109</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFAA528E1FA63FD09" box="[1391,1428,708,730]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 – 127" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 122 – 127. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 122. Caraphia laticeps; 123. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 124. C. lepturoides babai; 125. C. taiwana; 126. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 127. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054060/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">125</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8E573BFF5D28C7FA6CFCC6" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">
- Body smaller; parameres of tegmen short, 0.18 times as long as tegmen; tegmen with dorsal plate as long as ventral plate..........................................................
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8E573BFCA728DAFBB3FCC6" bold="true" box="[877,1092,767,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF8E573BFCA728DAFC06FCC6" ID-CoL="BLP8N" authority="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako, 2016" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" box="[877,1009,767,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8E573BFCA728DAFC06FCC6" bold="true" box="[877,1009,767,789]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">C. paulastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF8E573BFC3D28DAFBB3FCC6" box="[1015,1092,767,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFB9A28DAFB49FCC6" box="[1104,1214,767,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[212,1371,198,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[202,1387,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 49. Habitus, type-labels and hind wing of Caraphia spp. 37, 38. Caraphia paulastoni sp. nov. (37. holotype ♂; 38. paratype ♀); 39. C. squamosa comb. nov., ♀; 40, 41. C. seriata comb. nov. (40. holotype, ♀; 41. ditto, label); 42. C. lingafelteri sp. nov. (holotype, ♂); 43. C. cribrata; 44. C. granulifera; 45. C. depressa; 46. C. ebenina; 47. C. borneana; 48. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 49. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054048/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">Figs 37, 38</figureCitation>
,, 62, 78, 94, 110, 126)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8E573BFF5D2939FA6CFC9C" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">
15. Elytra elongate, about 2.7–2.8 times as long as elytral width; antenna with scape subequal to 3rd.........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF8E573BFCFA291FFBF0FC9C" ID-CoL="R2W2" authority="(Pic, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[816,1031,825,848]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8E573BFCFA291FFC61FC83" bold="true" box="[816,918,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">C. laticeps</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF8E573BFC69291CFBF7FC9C" author="Pic, M." box="[931,1024,825,847]" journalOrPublisher="Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 32" part="37" refString="Pic, M. (1922) Nouveautes diverses. Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques, 37, 1 - 32." title="Nouveautes diverses" type="journal article" year="1922">Pic, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFBD9291CFB3DFC9C" box="[1043,1226,825,847]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 36" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[215,1378,203,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[204,1385,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 36. Habitus and type-labels of Caraphia spp. 21, 22. Caraphia thailandica (21. ♂; 22. ♀); 23, 24. C. borneana (23. ♂; 24. ♀); 25, 26, 27. C. huai sp. nov. (25, 26. holotype, ♂; 27. paratype, ♀); 28, 29, 30, 31. C. laticeps (28. holotype ♂; 29. ditto, label; 30. ♀; 31. ditto, unintentionally attached misidentified type label on the specimen shown in fig. 30); 32, 3 3. C. lepturoides lepturoides (32. ♂; 33. ♀); 34. C. lepturoides babai ♂; 35, 36. C. taiwana (35. paratype, ♂; 36. ♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054046/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">Figs 28, 29, 30, 31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFB19291CFB1AFC9C" box="[1235,1261,825,847]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 65" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[183,1399,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 65. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of pronotal sculpture and scales of Caraphia spp. 50. Caraphia cribrata; 51. C. granulifera; 52. C. minor; 53. C. depressa; 54. C. ebenina; 55. C. laosica; 56. C. thailandica; 57. C. borneana; 58. C. huai sp. nov.; 59. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 60. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 61. C. taiwana; 62. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 63. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 64. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 65. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054050/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">59</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFB32291CFAE5FC9C" box="[1272,1298,825,847]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 81" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1397,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 81. SEM images (120 – 150 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 66. Caraphia cribrata; 67. C. granulifera; 68. C. minor; 69. C. depressa; 70. C. ebenina; 71. C. laosica; 72. C. thailandica; 73. C. borneana; 74. C. huai sp. nov.; 75. C. laticeps; 76. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 77. C. taiwana; 78. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 79. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 80. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 81. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054052/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">75</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFAD1291CFAC2FC9C" box="[1307,1333,825,847]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1396,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 97. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 82. Caraphia cribrata; 83. C. granulifera; 84. C. minor; 85. C. depressa; 86. C. ebenina; 87. C. laosica; 88. C. thailandica; 89. C. borneana; 90. C. huai sp. nov.; 91. C. laticeps; 92. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 93. C. taiwana; 94. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 95. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 96. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 97. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054054/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">91</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFAF5291CFA92FC9C" box="[1343,1381,825,847]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 113" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[196,1345,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 113. Alignment of scales of Caraphia spp. near middle of elytra. 98. Caraphia cribrata; 99. C. granulifera; 100. C. minor; 101. C. depressa; 102. C. ebenina; 103. C. laosica; 104. C. thailandica; 105. C. borneana; 106. C. huai sp. nov.; 107. C. laticeps; 108. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 109. C. taiwana; 110. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 111. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 112. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 113. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054056/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">107</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFAA5291CFA63FC9C" box="[1391,1428,825,847]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 – 127" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 122 – 127. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 122. Caraphia laticeps; 123. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 124. C. lepturoides babai; 125. C. taiwana; 126. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 127. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054060/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">122</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8E573BFF5D2972FA6CFCBE" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,965]" box="[151,1435,855,877]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">- Elytra rather short, about 2.5–2.6 times as long as elytral width; antenna with scape 1.2 times as long as 3rd............. 16</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8E573BFF5D2951FA6BFC74" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">
16. Pronotum with sides straight and converging apically............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF8E573BFDA529B7FBD0FC74" ID-CoL="R2W3" authority="lepturoides (Matsushita, 1933)" authorityName="lepturoides (Matsushita" authorityYear="1933" box="[623,1063,913,936]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lepturoides" subSpecies="lepturoides">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8E573BFDA529B7FC9BFC7B" bold="true" box="[623,876,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">C. lepturoides lepturoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF8E573BFCB229B4FBD7FC74" author="Matsushita, M." box="[888,1056,913,935]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agronomy of Hokkaido Imperial University, 34" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" pagination="157 - 445" part="2" refString="Matsushita, M. (1933) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cerambyciden des japanischen Reichs. Journal of the Faculty of Agronomy of Hokkaido Imperial University, 34 (2), i - ix + 157 - 445, 5 pls." title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cerambyciden des japanischen Reichs" type="journal article" year="1933">Matsushita, 1933</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFBF929B4FB7DFC74" box="[1075,1162,913,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[207,1345,208,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[202,1364,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Caraphia lepturoides. 1. Left mandible, dorsal view; 2. ditto, ventral view; 3. mesonotum (stridulatory files); 4. tegmen of male genitalia; 5. hind wing venation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054042/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFB5E29B4FB25FC74" box="[1172,1234,913,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 36" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[215,1378,203,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[204,1385,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 36. Habitus and type-labels of Caraphia spp. 21, 22. Caraphia thailandica (21. ♂; 22. ♀); 23, 24. C. borneana (23. ♂; 24. ♀); 25, 26, 27. C. huai sp. nov. (25, 26. holotype, ♂; 27. paratype, ♀); 28, 29, 30, 31. C. laticeps (28. holotype ♂; 29. ditto, label; 30. ♀; 31. ditto, unintentionally attached misidentified type label on the specimen shown in fig. 30); 32, 3 3. C. lepturoides lepturoides (32. ♂; 33. ♀); 34. C. lepturoides babai ♂; 35, 36. C. taiwana (35. paratype, ♂; 36. ♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054046/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">32, 33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFB1629B4FB01FC74" box="[1244,1270,913,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 65" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[183,1399,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 65. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of pronotal sculpture and scales of Caraphia spp. 50. Caraphia cribrata; 51. C. granulifera; 52. C. minor; 53. C. depressa; 54. C. ebenina; 55. C. laosica; 56. C. thailandica; 57. C. borneana; 58. C. huai sp. nov.; 59. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 60. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 61. C. taiwana; 62. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 63. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 64. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 65. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054050/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">60</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFACA29B4FAEDFC74" box="[1280,1306,913,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 81" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1397,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 81. SEM images (120 – 150 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 66. Caraphia cribrata; 67. C. granulifera; 68. C. minor; 69. C. depressa; 70. C. ebenina; 71. C. laosica; 72. C. thailandica; 73. C. borneana; 74. C. huai sp. nov.; 75. C. laticeps; 76. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 77. C. taiwana; 78. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 79. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 80. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 81. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054052/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">76</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFAEE29B4FAC9FC74" box="[1316,1342,913,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1396,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 97. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 82. Caraphia cribrata; 83. C. granulifera; 84. C. minor; 85. C. depressa; 86. C. ebenina; 87. C. laosica; 88. C. thailandica; 89. C. borneana; 90. C. huai sp. nov.; 91. C. laticeps; 92. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 93. C. taiwana; 94. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 95. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 96. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 97. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054054/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">92</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFA8229B4FA99FC74" box="[1352,1390,913,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 113" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[196,1345,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 113. Alignment of scales of Caraphia spp. near middle of elytra. 98. Caraphia cribrata; 99. C. granulifera; 100. C. minor; 101. C. depressa; 102. C. ebenina; 103. C. laosica; 104. C. thailandica; 105. C. borneana; 106. C. huai sp. nov.; 107. C. laticeps; 108. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 109. C. taiwana; 110. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 111. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 112. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 113. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054056/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">108</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFAB229B4FA6BFC74" box="[1400,1436,913,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 – 127" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 122 – 127. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 122. Caraphia laticeps; 123. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 124. C. lepturoides babai; 125. C. taiwana; 126. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 127. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054060/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">123</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8E573BFF5D298AFA6BFC16" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,965]" box="[151,1436,943,965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">
- Pronotum with sides gently swollen laterally.......................
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF8E573BFC61298AFAF8FC16" ID-CoL="7GMLQ" authority="Makihara, 1982" authorityName="Makihara" authorityYear="1982" box="[939,1295,943,965]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lepturoides" subSpecies="babai">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8E573BFC61298AFB87FC16" bold="true" box="[939,1136,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">C. lepturoides babai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF8E573BFBBD298AFAF8FC16" author="Makihara, H." box="[1143,1295,943,965]" journalOrPublisher="Special Issue to the Memory of Retirement of Emeritus Professor Michio Chujo" pageId="26" pageNumber="213" pagination="127 - 133" part="12" refString="Makihara, H. (1982) New longicorn beetles of the Ryukyus (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Special Issue to the Memory of Retirement of Emeritus Professor Michio Chujo: 127 - 133, 12 figs." title="New longicorn beetles of the Ryukyus (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)" type="journal article" year="1982">Makihara, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8E573BFABA298AFA62FC16" box="[1392,1429,943,965]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 – 127" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 122 – 127. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 122. Caraphia laticeps; 123. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 124. C. lepturoides babai; 125. C. taiwana; 126. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 127. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054060/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="213">124</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E61236CEFF905725FF5D2EF5FD7AFB39" blockId="4.[151,653,1231,1291]" box="[151,653,1231,1258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
<heading id="BD5A81A2FF905725FF5D2EF5FD7AFB39" bold="true" box="[151,653,1231,1258]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF905725FF5D2EF5FD7AFB39" bold="true" box="[151,653,1231,1258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
2.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF905725FF7E2EEAFD7AFB39" ID-CoL="R2VY" authority="Holzschuh, 1984" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="1984" box="[180,653,1231,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF905725FF7E2EEAFE40FB3A" bold="true" box="[180,439,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Caraphia granulifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF905725FE752EF5FD7AFB39" author="Holzschuh, C." box="[447,653,1232,1258]" journalOrPublisher="Koleopterologische Rundschau" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" pagination="141 - 165" part="57" refString="Holzschuh, C. (1984) Beschreibung von 21 neuen Bockkafern aus Europa und Asien (Cerambycidae, Col.). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 57, 141 - 165, 24 figs." title="Beschreibung von 21 neuen Bockkafern aus Europa und Asien (Cerambycidae, Col.)" type="journal article" year="1984">Holzschuh, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF905725FF5D2ED7FD75FAD8" box="[151,642,1266,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" type="description">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF905725FF5D2ED7FD75FAD8" blockId="4.[151,653,1231,1291]" box="[151,642,1266,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
(
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF905725FF552ED7FECDFAD8" box="[159,314,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 22" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,207,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[204,1366,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 22. Habitus and type-labels of Caraphia spp. 6, 7, 8. Caraphia cribrata (6. ♂; 7. holotype, ♀; 8. ditto, type label); 9, 10, 11. C. granulifera (9. holotype, ♂; 10. ditto, label; 11. paratype, ♀); 12, 13. C. minor (12. lectotype ♀; 13. ditto, label); 14, 15, 16. C. depressa (14. holotype, ♂; 15. ditto, label; 16. paratype, ♀); 17, 18. C. ebenina (17. ♂; 18. ♀); 19, 20. C. laosica (19. holotype, ♂; 20. ditto, label)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054044/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Figs 9, 10, 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF905725FE8C2ED6FE93FAD8" box="[326,356,1267,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[212,1371,198,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[202,1387,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 49. Habitus, type-labels and hind wing of Caraphia spp. 37, 38. Caraphia paulastoni sp. nov. (37. holotype ♂; 38. paratype ♀); 39. C. squamosa comb. nov., ♀; 40, 41. C. seriata comb. nov. (40. holotype, ♀; 41. ditto, label); 42. C. lingafelteri sp. nov. (holotype, ♂); 43. C. cribrata; 44. C. granulifera; 45. C. depressa; 46. C. ebenina; 47. C. borneana; 48. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 49. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054048/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">44</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF905725FEBA2ED7FE79FAD8" box="[368,398,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 65" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[183,1399,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 65. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of pronotal sculpture and scales of Caraphia spp. 50. Caraphia cribrata; 51. C. granulifera; 52. C. minor; 53. C. depressa; 54. C. ebenina; 55. C. laosica; 56. C. thailandica; 57. C. borneana; 58. C. huai sp. nov.; 59. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 60. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 61. C. taiwana; 62. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 63. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 64. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 65. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">51</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF905725FE502ED7FE4FFAD8" box="[410,440,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 81" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1397,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 81. SEM images (120 – 150 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 66. Caraphia cribrata; 67. C. granulifera; 68. C. minor; 69. C. depressa; 70. C. ebenina; 71. C. laosica; 72. C. thailandica; 73. C. borneana; 74. C. huai sp. nov.; 75. C. laticeps; 76. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 77. C. taiwana; 78. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 79. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 80. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 81. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054052/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">67</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF905725FE0E2ED6FE15FAD8" box="[452,482,1267,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1396,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 97. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 82. Caraphia cribrata; 83. C. granulifera; 84. C. minor; 85. C. depressa; 86. C. ebenina; 87. C. laosica; 88. C. thailandica; 89. C. borneana; 90. C. huai sp. nov.; 91. C. laticeps; 92. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 93. C. taiwana; 94. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 95. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 96. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 97. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054054/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">83</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF905725FE242ED6FDFBFAD8" box="[494,524,1267,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 113" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[196,1345,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 113. Alignment of scales of Caraphia spp. near middle of elytra. 98. Caraphia cribrata; 99. C. granulifera; 100. C. minor; 101. C. depressa; 102. C. ebenina; 103. C. laosica; 104. C. thailandica; 105. C. borneana; 106. C. huai sp. nov.; 107. C. laticeps; 108. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 109. C. taiwana; 110. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 111. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 112. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 113. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054056/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">99</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF905725FDD22ED7FDB4FAD8" box="[536,579,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 121" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[191,1373,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[191,1374,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 121. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 114. Caraphia cribrata; 115. C. granulifera; 116. C. depressa; 117. C. ebenina; 118. C. laosica; 119. C. thailandica; 120. C. borneana; 121. C. huai sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054058/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">115</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF905725FD852ED6FD8DFAD8" box="[591,634,1267,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 136" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 136. Endophallus of Caraphia spp. 128. Caraphia cribrata; 129. C. granulifera; 130. C. depressa; 131. C. ebenina; 132. C. laosica; 133. C. thailandica; 134. C. huai sp. nov.; 135. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 136. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 137. C. taiwana; 138. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 139. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054062/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">129</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF905725FF5D2F1FFDA1FABC" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF905725FF5D2F1FFDA1FABC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1338,1391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
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<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF905725FF5D2F1FFDADFA83" ID-CoL="R2VY" authority="Holzschuh, 1984: 141" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,602,1338,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF905725FF5D2F1FFE85FA83" box="[151,370,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Caraphia granulifera</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF905725FEB32F1FFDADFA83" author="Holzschuh, C." box="[377,602,1338,1360]" page="141" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF905725FEB32F1FFDDFFA83" author="Holzschuh, C." box="[377,552,1338,1360]" journalOrPublisher="Koleopterologische Rundschau" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" pagination="141 - 165" part="57" refString="Holzschuh, C. (1984) Beschreibung von 21 neuen Bockkafern aus Europa und Asien (Cerambycidae, Col.). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 57, 141 - 165, 24 figs." title="Beschreibung von 21 neuen Bockkafern aus Europa und Asien (Cerambycidae, Col.)" type="journal article" year="1984">Holzschuh, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 141
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, fig. 1 (
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF905725FD632F1FFD2AFA83" box="[681,733,1338,1360]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Dhunche, Trisuli Khola, Nawakot, C-Nepal); Weigei, 2006: 497;
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF905725FF302F7CFDA5FABC" author="Chou, W. - I &amp; Ohbayashi, N." box="[250,594,1369,1391]" page="141" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF905725FF302F7CFDE8FABC" author="Chou, W. - I &amp; Ohbayashi, N." box="[250,543,1369,1391]" journalOrPublisher="The Entomological Review of Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" pagination="135 - 144" part="63" refString="Chou, W. - I. &amp; Ohbayashi, N. (2008) A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II. The Entomological Review of Japan, 63 (2), 135 - 144, 5 figs." title="A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II" type="journal article" year="2008">Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 141
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF905725FF5D2FB3FC5EF83C" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF905725FF5D2FB3FF4DF9C8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1430,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF905725FF5D2FB3FEE6FA7C" bold="true" box="[151,273,1430,1455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male: BL=13.0–
<quantity id="21559B2BFF905725FE122FB2FDC8FA7D" box="[472,575,1431,1455]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="14.3">14.3 mm</quantity>
; EW=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF905725FD422FB3FCE4FA7D" box="[648,787,1430,1455]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.6">3.6–3.8 mm</quantity>
. Body mostly reddish brown. Head, pronotum and scape with dense yellowish scales. Head with inter-ocular distance very wide, nearly half of head width; antennae slightly exceeding elytral apex; relative lengths of segments from base to apex: 50: 15: 54: 54: 80: 78: 74: 71: 75: 69: 80.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF905725FF0D2C02FC84F9B0" blockId="4.[151,1437,1430,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Pronotum distinctly wider than long, constricted at apical and basal fourth; sides triangularly inflated laterally; disk with a pair of small protuberant behind anterior constriction.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF905725FF0D2C4BFCB4F91C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1430,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Elytra narrowed from base to apex, foveate in regular rows except for along suture and apical area which are irregularly arranged; scales pale yellow, relatively long and thin, suberect and barely curved, 2.0 times as long as the diameter of foveae, mostly alternating on rows of foveae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF905725FF0D2CFFFD06F850" blockId="4.[151,1437,1430,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF905725FE8B2CFFFE53F920" box="[321,420,1754,1779]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 121" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[191,1373,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[191,1374,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 121. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 114. Caraphia cribrata; 115. C. granulifera; 116. C. depressa; 117. C. ebenina; 118. C. laosica; 119. C. thailandica; 120. C. borneana; 121. C. huai sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054058/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
) with paramere of tegmen wide and short, 2.44 times as long as basal width, slightly attenuate toward rounded apices, 0.17 times as long as tegmen. Median lobe with dorsal plate almost reaching the apex of ventral plate; basal struts slightly shorter than a half of median lobe. Endophallus (
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF905725FB522D07FB0FF8E8" box="[1176,1272,1826,1851]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 136" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 136. Endophallus of Caraphia spp. 128. Caraphia cribrata; 129. C. granulifera; 130. C. depressa; 131. C. ebenina; 132. C. laosica; 133. C. thailandica; 134. C. huai sp. nov.; 135. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 136. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 137. C. taiwana; 138. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 139. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054062/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
) rather simple and elongate, MPH roundly inflated and with indistinct sclerites near base; APH claviform with a pair of small dorsal projections near base, without rod-like sclerite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF905725FF0D2DABFC5EF83C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1430,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
Female: BL=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF905725FE942DAAFE33F875" box="[350,452,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="14.1">14.1 mm</quantity>
; EW=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF905725FDC62DAAFD92F875" box="[524,613,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
. Similar to male in body color, foveae and scales, but antennae distinctly short, reaching apical fifth of elytra; relative lengths of segments from base to apex: 47: 14: 49: 46: 65: 58: 55: 51: 51: 49: 60. Elytra slightly widened from humeri to apical fourth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF915724FF0D2AB2FECEFE93" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF915724FF0D2AB2FC49FF2B" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF915724FF0D2AB2FDF5FF63" bold="true" box="[199,514,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF915724FF0D2AB2FEF5FF63" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Type</typeStatus>
materials examined.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="56C53C93FF915724FDC72AB2FB1BFF07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701204886" collectedFrom="Geschlüpft aus Dürren Ästen: Quercus Imago in Puppenviege" collectingDate="1982-10-15" collectingDateMax="1982-10-21" collectingDateMin="1982-10-15" collectionCode="PCCH" collectorName="C. Holzschuh" country="C-Nepal" elevation="2200" location="Trisuli Khola" municipality="Nawakot" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF915724FDC72AB2FD8DFF63" bold="true" box="[525,634,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF915724FDC72AB2FD8DFF63" box="[525,634,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF915724FD462ABDFD54FF7C" box="[652,675,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF915724FD792AB2FCE2FF63" box="[691,789,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">C-Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0676ACB4FF915724FCEE2AB2FC7BFF63" box="[804,908,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Nawakot</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E3726015FF915724FC512AB2FBC0FF63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E0487D8FF905724FF5D2EF5FDABFE1C:E3726015FF915724FC512AB2FBC0FF63" box="[923,1079,151,176]" country="C-Nepal" municipality="Nawakot" name="Trisuli Khola" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Trisuli Khola</location>
,
<elevation id="6D80D1FDFF915724FB8C2ABDFB5FFF7C" box="[1094,1192,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<quantity id="21559B2BFF915724FB8C2ABDFB5FFF7C" box="[1094,1192,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="2200.0">2,200 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<location id="E3726015FF915724FB722AB2FAD7FF63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E0487D8FF905724FF5D2EF5FDABFE1C:E3726015FF915724FB722AB2FAD7FF63" box="[1208,1312,151,176]" country="C-Nepal" municipality="Nawakot" name="Dhunche" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Dhunche</location>
,
<collectingDate id="8257E9E6FF915724FAE52AB2FF25FF07" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" value="1982-10-15" valueMax="1982-10-21" valueMin="1982-10-15">
<date id="9213100EFF915724FAE52AB2FF25FF07" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" value="1982-10-15" valueMax="1982-10-21" valueMin="1982-10-15">15–21-X- 1982</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="4B585318FF915724FF152A99FE8DFF06" box="[223,378,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">C. Holzschuh</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectedFrom id="55B17533FF915724FE762A99FB77FF06" box="[444,1152,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
Geschlüpft aus Dürren Ästen:
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF915724FCD22A99FB77FF06" authority="Imago in Puppenviege" authorityName="Imago in Puppenviege" box="[792,1152,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF915724FCD22A99FC81FF00" box="[792,886,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Quercus</emphasis>
Imago in Puppenviege
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF915724FB5A2A99FB17FF07" box="[1168,1248,188,212]" collectionName="PCCH" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">PCCH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF915724FB3E2A99FA96FF06" box="[1268,1377,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF915724FB3E2A99FA96FF06" bold="true" box="[1268,1377,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Paratype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF915724FAB82A99FA62FF07" box="[1394,1429,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF915724FEE12AFAFE67FF2B" box="[299,400,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, Geschlüpft aus Dürren Ästen:
<date id="9213100EFF915724FD3A2AC5FCA4FF2B" box="[752,851,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" value="1982-09">IX. 1982</date>
(
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF915724FCA82AC5FC45FF2B" box="[866,946,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">PCCH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF915724FF0D2B21FECEFE93" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF915724FF0D2B21FDF5FECE" bold="true" box="[199,514,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF915724FDC62B21FDC7FECF" box="[524,560,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF915724FD142B21FCB4FECE" box="[734,835,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, Geschlüpft aus Dürren Ästen:
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF915724FB782B21FAA0FECF" box="[1202,1367,260,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF915724FB782B21FAA0FECF" box="[1202,1367,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Rhododendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="9213100EFF915724FAA32B21FF38FE93" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" value="1986-02-06">6-II- 1986</date>
(
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF915724FF142B0DFED9FE93" box="[222,302,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">PCCH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF915724FF0D2B69FE45FEB6" box="[199,434,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF915724FF0D2B69FE45FEB6" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,434,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF915724FF0D2B69FE97FEB6" bold="true" box="[199,352,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF915724FEAD2B69FE59FEB6" box="[359,430,332,357]" name="Nepal" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Nepal</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF915724FF0D2B4AFDABFE1C" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF915724FF0D2B4AFDABFE1C" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF915724FF0D2B4AFECCFE5B" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF915724FD662B55FCDCFE5B" authorityName=": K. Ohbayashi" authorityYear="1963" box="[684,811,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribrata">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF915724FD662B55FCDCFE5B" box="[684,811,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">C. cribrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but easily distinguishable by its short antennae, wide inter-ocular distance, and indistinct elytral carinae. According to the original description, the adults were reared from
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF915724FF1E2B9DFEC5FE1C" box="[212,306,440,463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF915724FF1E2B9DFEC5FE1C" box="[212,306,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF915724FE452B9DFDC3FE03" box="[399,564,440,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF915724FE452B9DFDC3FE03" box="[399,564,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Rhododendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

195
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<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF915724FF5D2833FDEBFDE3" box="[151,540,534,560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF915724FF5D2833FDEBFDE3" blockId="5.[151,540,534,594]" box="[151,540,534,560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<heading id="BD5A81A2FF915724FF5D2833FDEBFDE3" bold="true" box="[151,540,534,560]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF915724FF5D2833FDEBFDE3" bold="true" box="[151,540,534,560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
3.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF915724FF7E2833FDEBFDE3" ID-CoL="R2W4" authority="Gahan, 1906" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[180,540,534,560]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF915724FF7E2833FE81FDE3" bold="true" box="[180,374,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Caraphia minor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF915724FEB42833FDEBFDE3" author="Gahan, C. J." bookContentInfo="329 pp." box="[382,540,534,560]" journalOrPublisher="London, xviii" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" refString="Gahan, C. J. (1906) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Vol. I. (Cerambycidae). C. T. Bingham, London, xviii + 329 pp., 107 figs." title="The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Vol. I. (Cerambycidae). C. T. Bingham" type="book" year="1906">Gahan, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF915724FF5D281CFE2BFD82" box="[151,476,569,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" type="description">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF915724FF5D281CFE2BFD82" blockId="5.[151,540,534,594]" box="[151,476,569,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
(
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF915724FF55281CFEE8FD82" box="[159,287,569,594]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 22" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,207,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[204,1366,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 22. Habitus and type-labels of Caraphia spp. 6, 7, 8. Caraphia cribrata (6. ♂; 7. holotype, ♀; 8. ditto, type label); 9, 10, 11. C. granulifera (9. holotype, ♂; 10. ditto, label; 11. paratype, ♀); 12, 13. C. minor (12. lectotype ♀; 13. ditto, label); 14, 15, 16. C. depressa (14. holotype, ♂; 15. ditto, label; 16. paratype, ♀); 17, 18. C. ebenina (17. ♂; 18. ♀); 19, 20. C. laosica (19. holotype, ♂; 20. ditto, label)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054044/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Figs 12, 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF915724FEE1281CFEBDFD81" box="[299,330,569,594]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 65" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[183,1399,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 65. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of pronotal sculpture and scales of Caraphia spp. 50. Caraphia cribrata; 51. C. granulifera; 52. C. minor; 53. C. depressa; 54. C. ebenina; 55. C. laosica; 56. C. thailandica; 57. C. borneana; 58. C. huai sp. nov.; 59. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 60. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 61. C. taiwana; 62. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 63. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 64. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 65. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054050/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">52</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF915724FE9F281CFE84FD81" box="[341,371,569,594]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 81" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1397,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 81. SEM images (120 – 150 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 66. Caraphia cribrata; 67. C. granulifera; 68. C. minor; 69. C. depressa; 70. C. ebenina; 71. C. laosica; 72. C. thailandica; 73. C. borneana; 74. C. huai sp. nov.; 75. C. laticeps; 76. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 77. C. taiwana; 78. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 79. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 80. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 81. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">68</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF915724FEB5281CFE6AFD82" box="[383,413,569,593]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1396,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 97. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 82. Caraphia cribrata; 83. C. granulifera; 84. C. minor; 85. C. depressa; 86. C. ebenina; 87. C. laosica; 88. C. thailandica; 89. C. borneana; 90. C. huai sp. nov.; 91. C. laticeps; 92. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 93. C. taiwana; 94. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 95. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 96. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 97. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054054/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">84</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF915724FE63281CFE23FD82" box="[425,468,569,593]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 113" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[196,1345,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 113. Alignment of scales of Caraphia spp. near middle of elytra. 98. Caraphia cribrata; 99. C. granulifera; 100. C. minor; 101. C. depressa; 102. C. ebenina; 103. C. laosica; 104. C. thailandica; 105. C. borneana; 106. C. huai sp. nov.; 107. C. laticeps; 108. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 109. C. taiwana; 110. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 111. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 112. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 113. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054056/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">100</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF915724FF5D28A4FC17FD65" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF915724FF5D28A4FC17FD65" blockId="5.[151,1436,641,694]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6BD11E0FF915724FF5D28A4FC17FD65" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF915724FF5D28A4FE04FD44" ID-CoL="R2W4" authority="Gahan, 1906: 76" authorityName="Gahan" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,499,641,663]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF915724FF5D28A4FECAFD44" box="[151,317,641,663]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Caraphia minor</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF915724FE8C28A4FE04FD44" author="Gahan, C. J." box="[326,499,641,663]" page="76" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF915724FE8C28A4FE3AFD44" author="Gahan, C. J." bookContentInfo="329 pp." box="[326,461,641,663]" journalOrPublisher="London, xviii" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" refString="Gahan, C. J. (1906) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Vol. I. (Cerambycidae). C. T. Bingham, London, xviii + 329 pp., 107 figs." title="The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Vol. I. (Cerambycidae). C. T. Bingham" type="book" year="1906">Gahan, 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 76
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF915724FDC928A4FDC0FD44" box="[515,567,641,663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Type</typeStatus>
locality: &quot;Karen Mts.,
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF915724FCE328A7FC99FD44" box="[809,878,642,663]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Burma</collectingCountry>
(current
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF915724FC1A28A4FBCDFD44" box="[976,1082,641,663]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
)&quot;); Aurivillius, 1912: 177;
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF915724FA9928A7FED4FD65" author="Boppe, P. L." page="52" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF915724FA9928A7FF0AFD65" author="Boppe, P. L." editor="Wytsman, P." journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - 119" part="8" refString="Boppe, P. L. (1921) Coleoptera Longicornia, fam. Cerambycidae, subfam. Disteniinae-Lepturinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, fasc. 178, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 119, 8 pls." title="Coleoptera Longicornia, fam. Cerambycidae, subfam. Disteniinae-Lepturinae" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Genera Insectorum" year="1921">Boppe, 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 52
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF915724FEE72885FDA3FD65" author="Hayashi, M. &amp; Villiers, A." box="[301,596,672,694]" page="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF915724FEE72885FDD8FD65" author="Hayashi, M. &amp; Villiers, A." box="[301,559,672,694]" journalOrPublisher="Part I. Bulletin of the Osaka Jonan Women's Junior College, 19 - 20" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - 75" part="1" refString="Hayashi, M. &amp; Villiers, A. (1985) Revision of the Asian Lepturinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) With special reference to the type specimens' inspection. Part I. Bulletin of the Osaka Jonan Women's Junior College, 19 - 20 (1), 1 - 75, 15 pls." title="Revision of the Asian Lepturinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) With special reference to the type specimens' inspection" type="journal article" year="1985">Hayashi &amp; Villiers, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 24
</treatmentCitation>
, 25;
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF915724FD4E2885FC2BFD65" author="Chou, W. - I &amp; Ohbayashi, N." box="[644,988,672,694]" page="139" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF915724FD4E2885FC5EFD65" author="Chou, W. - I &amp; Ohbayashi, N." box="[644,937,672,694]" journalOrPublisher="The Entomological Review of Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" pagination="135 - 144" part="63" refString="Chou, W. - I. &amp; Ohbayashi, N. (2008) A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II. The Entomological Review of Japan, 63 (2), 135 - 144, 5 figs." title="A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II" type="journal article" year="2008">Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 139
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF915724FF5D28C7FE35FC01" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF915724FF5D28C7FC64FC7C" blockId="5.[151,1437,738,1447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF915724FF5D28C7FEE6FD28" bold="true" box="[151,273,738,763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Female: BL=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF915724FE7228C6FDE0FD29" box="[440,535,739,763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="9.9">9.9 mm</quantity>
; EW=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF915724FDAE28C7FD34FD29" box="[612,707,738,763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
. Body brownish. Head, pronotum and scape with dense pale yellowish hairs which are relatively long and thin, suberect with bent down tip. Antennae with scape short and thick, 1.80 times as long as wide; relative length of segments from 1st to 6th: 58: 15: 53: 56: 84: 84 (the
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF915724FAA6290EFA6BFC90" box="[1388,1436,811,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">type</typeStatus>
specimen lacking left apical 5 segments and right 10 segments). Elytra with foveae arranged in regular rows but more or less irregular beside suture and apical area; scales relatively long and thin, suberect and curved, 2.3 times as long as the diameter of each fovea, alternating on rows of foveae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF915724FF0D299FFE35FC01" blockId="5.[151,1437,738,1447]" box="[199,450,954,979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Male: Unknown to us.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF915724FF0D29FBFDDCFBC8" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF915724FF0D29FBFDDCFBC8" blockId="5.[151,1437,738,1447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF915724FF0D29FBFE19FC24" bold="true" box="[199,494,990,1015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF915724FF0D29FBFEF5FC24" box="[199,258,990,1015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="56C53C93FF915724FE3E29FBFDDCFBC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701204885" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Doherty" country="Myanmar" location="Karen Mts., Birmah" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="Fry Coll. 1905. 100" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF915724FE3E29FBFD9DFC24" bold="true" box="[500,618,990,1015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF915724FE3E29FBFD9DFC24" box="[500,618,990,1015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated herein):
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF915724FC9F29FAFC9DFC25" box="[853,874,991,1014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="E3726015FF915724FCB229FAFBA0FC24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E0487D8FF915724FF5D2833FE3EFA75:E3726015FF915724FCB229FAFBA0FC24" box="[888,1111,990,1015]" country="Myanmar" name="Karen Mts., Birmah" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Karen Mts., Birmah</location>
(current
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF915724FB7629FAFADAFC24" box="[1212,1325,991,1015]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
),
<collectorName id="4B585318FF915724FA8A29FBFA6BFC24" box="[1344,1436,990,1015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Doherty</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="B60B9EB5FF915724FF052E26FE59FBC8" box="[207,430,1026,1051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Fry Coll. 1905. 100</specimenCode>
) (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF915724FE0F2E26FDE8FBC8" box="[453,543,1027,1051]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF915724FF0D2E03FE2DFBEC" box="[199,474,1062,1087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF915724FF0D2E03FE2DFBEC" blockId="5.[151,1437,738,1447]" box="[199,474,1062,1087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF915724FF0D2E03FE97FBEC" bold="true" box="[199,352,1062,1087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF915724FEAD2E02FE21FBEC" box="[359,470,1063,1087]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF915724FF0D2E6FFE3EFA75" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF915724FF0D2E6FFBA8FB54" blockId="5.[151,1437,738,1447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF915724FF0D2E6FFECCFBB0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1098,1123]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Remarks.</emphasis>
This rather small species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF915724FD3F2E6EFCBEFBB0" authority="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako, 2016" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" box="[757,841,1099,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF915724FD3F2E6EFCBEFBB0" box="[757,841,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">C. huai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF915724FC9B2E6FFC5BFBB0" box="[849,940,1098,1123]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF915724FC9B2E6FFC5BFBB0" bold="true" box="[849,940,1098,1123]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but is easy to distinguish by its differently shaped pronotum, apically convergent elytra, and long and slender scales of the elytra.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF915724FF0D2EB7FE3EFA75" blockId="5.[151,1437,738,1447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
Only a female
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF915724FEB02EB6FE26FB78" box="[378,465,1171,1195]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
specimen was available for study. According to the original description of
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF915724FA992EB7FF14FB1C" author="Gahan, C. J." bookContentInfo="329 pp." journalOrPublisher="London, xviii" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" refString="Gahan, C. J. (1906) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Vol. I. (Cerambycidae). C. T. Bingham, London, xviii + 329 pp., 107 figs." title="The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Vol. I. (Cerambycidae). C. T. Bingham" type="book" year="1906">Gahan (1906)</bibRefCitation>
, this species was described from two specimens but mainly on a female specimen with the antennae &quot;
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF915724FF682EFEFCBCFB20" box="[162,843,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">extending by about the last two joints past the apex of elytra</emphasis>
&quot; (several apical segments are lost now). The second specimen (
<quantity id="21559B2BFF915724FEDA2EDBFE9EFAC4" box="[272,361,1278,1303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
) was considered to be a male (&quot;
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF915724FD182EDBFCD9FA8D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">the male of this species, if I am right in considering as such the smaller of the only two specimens I have seen, differs but little from the female — the antennae are little longer, extending by nearly three joints past the apex of elytra; .....</emphasis>
&quot;). We could not locate this second small specimen, but the female
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF915724FEDD2F4EFE99FA50" box="[279,366,1387,1411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
preserved in BMNH fits well the original description, and we designate it as the
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF915724FADD2F4FFA8AFA50" box="[1303,1405,1386,1411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
in order to stabilize the taxon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

237
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<paragraph id="E61236CEFF915724FF5D2FC8FD9DF9D4" blockId="5.[151,672,1517,1576]" box="[151,618,1517,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<heading id="BD5A81A2FF915724FF5D2FC8FD9DF9D4" bold="true" box="[151,618,1517,1543]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF915724FF5D2FC8FD9DF9D4" bold="true" box="[151,618,1517,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
4.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF915724FF7E2FC8FD9DF9D4" ID-CoL="R2VW" authority="Holzschuh, 2003" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="2003" box="[180,618,1517,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF915724FF7E2FC8FE62F9D4" bold="true" box="[180,405,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Caraphia depressa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF915724FE572FC8FD9DF9D4" author="Holzschuh, C." box="[413,618,1517,1543]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensa" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" pagination="147 - 241" part="25" refString="Holzschuh, C. (2003) Beschreibung von 72 neuen Bockkafern aus Asien, vorwiegend aus China, Indien, Laos und Thailand (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Entomologica Basiliensa, 25, 147 - 241, 72 figs." title="Beschreibung von 72 neuen Bockkafern aus Asien, vorwiegend aus China, Indien, Laos und Thailand (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)" type="journal article" year="2003">Holzschuh, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="E61236CEFF915724FF5D2C2AFD57F9FB" blockId="5.[151,672,1517,1576]" box="[151,672,1551,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
(
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF915724FF552C2AFEBEF9FB" box="[159,329,1551,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 22" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,207,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[204,1366,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 22. Habitus and type-labels of Caraphia spp. 6, 7, 8. Caraphia cribrata (6. ♂; 7. holotype, ♀; 8. ditto, type label); 9, 10, 11. C. granulifera (9. holotype, ♂; 10. ditto, label; 11. paratype, ♀); 12, 13. C. minor (12. lectotype ♀; 13. ditto, label); 14, 15, 16. C. depressa (14. holotype, ♂; 15. ditto, label; 16. paratype, ♀); 17, 18. C. ebenina (17. ♂; 18. ♀); 19, 20. C. laosica (19. holotype, ♂; 20. ditto, label)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054044/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Figs 14, 15, 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF915724FE9F2C2AFE84F9FB" box="[341,371,1551,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[212,1371,198,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[202,1387,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 49. Habitus, type-labels and hind wing of Caraphia spp. 37, 38. Caraphia paulastoni sp. nov. (37. holotype ♂; 38. paratype ♀); 39. C. squamosa comb. nov., ♀; 40, 41. C. seriata comb. nov. (40. holotype, ♀; 41. ditto, label); 42. C. lingafelteri sp. nov. (holotype, ♂); 43. C. cribrata; 44. C. granulifera; 45. C. depressa; 46. C. ebenina; 47. C. borneana; 48. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 49. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054048/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">45</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF915724FEB52C2AFE6AF9FB" box="[383,413,1551,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 65" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[183,1399,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 65. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of pronotal sculpture and scales of Caraphia spp. 50. Caraphia cribrata; 51. C. granulifera; 52. C. minor; 53. C. depressa; 54. C. ebenina; 55. C. laosica; 56. C. thailandica; 57. C. borneana; 58. C. huai sp. nov.; 59. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 60. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 61. C. taiwana; 62. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 63. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 64. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 65. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054050/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">53</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF915724FE632C2AFE30F9FB" box="[425,455,1551,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 81" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1397,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 81. SEM images (120 – 150 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 66. Caraphia cribrata; 67. C. granulifera; 68. C. minor; 69. C. depressa; 70. C. ebenina; 71. C. laosica; 72. C. thailandica; 73. C. borneana; 74. C. huai sp. nov.; 75. C. laticeps; 76. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 77. C. taiwana; 78. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 79. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 80. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 81. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">69</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF915724FE192C2AFE06F9FB" box="[467,497,1551,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1396,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 97. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 82. Caraphia cribrata; 83. C. granulifera; 84. C. minor; 85. C. depressa; 86. C. ebenina; 87. C. laosica; 88. C. thailandica; 89. C. borneana; 90. C. huai sp. nov.; 91. C. laticeps; 92. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 93. C. taiwana; 94. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 95. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 96. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 97. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054054/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">85</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF915724FE342C35FDDDF9FB" box="[510,554,1552,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 113" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[196,1345,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 113. Alignment of scales of Caraphia spp. near middle of elytra. 98. Caraphia cribrata; 99. C. granulifera; 100. C. minor; 101. C. depressa; 102. C. ebenina; 103. C. laosica; 104. C. thailandica; 105. C. borneana; 106. C. huai sp. nov.; 107. C. laticeps; 108. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 109. C. taiwana; 110. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 111. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 112. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 113. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054056/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">101</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF915724FDFC2C2AFD96F9FB" box="[566,609,1551,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 121" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[191,1373,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[191,1374,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 121. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 114. Caraphia cribrata; 115. C. granulifera; 116. C. depressa; 117. C. ebenina; 118. C. laosica; 119. C. thailandica; 120. C. borneana; 121. C. huai sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054058/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">116</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF915724FDA62C35FD60F9FB" box="[620,663,1552,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 136" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 136. Endophallus of Caraphia spp. 128. Caraphia cribrata; 129. C. granulifera; 130. C. depressa; 131. C. ebenina; 132. C. laosica; 133. C. thailandica; 134. C. huai sp. nov.; 135. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 136. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 137. C. taiwana; 138. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 139. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054062/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">130</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF915724FF5D2C7DFE5AF95F" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF915724FF5D2C7DFE5AF95F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1624,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6BD11E0FF915724FF5D2C7DFE5AF95F" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF915724FF5D2C7DFDACF9BD" ID-CoL="R2VW" authority="Holzschuh, 2003: 147" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,603,1624,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF915724FF5D2C7DFEA9F9BD" box="[151,350,1624,1646]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Caraphia depressa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF915724FEA62C7DFDACF9BD" author="Holzschuh, C." box="[364,603,1624,1646]" page="147" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF915724FEA62C7DFDD5F9BD" author="Holzschuh, C." box="[364,546,1624,1646]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensa" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" pagination="147 - 241" part="25" refString="Holzschuh, C. (2003) Beschreibung von 72 neuen Bockkafern aus Asien, vorwiegend aus China, Indien, Laos und Thailand (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Entomologica Basiliensa, 25, 147 - 241, 72 figs." title="Beschreibung von 72 neuen Bockkafern aus Asien, vorwiegend aus China, Indien, Laos und Thailand (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)" type="journal article" year="2003">Holzschuh, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 147
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 1 (
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF915724FD742C7DFD05F9BD" box="[702,754,1624,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF915724FCAA2C7DFC5AF9BD" box="[864,941,1624,1646]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Pahang</collectingRegion>
, Cameron
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF915724FBE22C7DFB64F9BD" box="[1064,1171,1624,1646]" country="Czech Republic" name="Vysocina" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Highlands</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF915724FB6E2C7DFAF2F9BD" box="[1188,1285,1624,1646]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF915724FAD42C7DFE5EF95F" author="Chou, W. - I &amp; Ohbayashi, N." page="142" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF915724FAD42C7DFE81F95F" author="Chou, W. - I &amp; Ohbayashi, N." journalOrPublisher="The Entomological Review of Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" pagination="135 - 144" part="63" refString="Chou, W. - I. &amp; Ohbayashi, N. (2008) A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II. The Entomological Review of Japan, 63 (2), 135 - 144, 5 figs." title="A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II" type="journal article" year="2008">Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 142
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF915727FF5D2C9CFCB2FE7F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF915724FF5D2C9CFC05F8ED" blockId="5.[151,1436,1721,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF915724FF5D2C9CFEE6F901" bold="true" box="[151,273,1721,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male: BL=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF915724FE562C9CFDB3F902" box="[412,580,1721,1746]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.13" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="11.4" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="11.3">11.3–11.5 mm</quantity>
. Body dark reddish brown, rather stout; antennae brown; scales of elytra orange-yellow, suberect and barely curved, 2.0 times as long as the diameter of each fovea. Antennae with apical two segments exceeding the elytral apex; scape short and thick, 1.92 times as long as wide, relative lengths of segments from base to apex: 54: 15: 61: 61: 89: 86: 84: 81: 81: 77: 88.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF915724FF0D2D6FFB92F855" blockId="5.[151,1436,1721,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Pronotum same as long as wide, provided with lateral triangular tubercles, deeply constricted near apical third and moderately so at basal fourth; disk between constriction with a pair of protuberant.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF915724FF0D2DB4FD79F822" blockId="5.[151,1436,1721,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Elytra with disk swollen basally, then widely depressed behind the swellings; foveae denser on basal sixth, then moderately but rather irregularly arranged in rows; scales orange yellow, semi-circularly curved, alternating on rows of foveae except for inner 4–5 rows.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF925727FF0D2AB2FE66FE93" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF925727FEF42AB2FE69FF63" box="[318,414,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 121" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[191,1373,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[191,1374,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 121. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 114. Caraphia cribrata; 115. C. granulifera; 116. C. depressa; 117. C. ebenina; 118. C. laosica; 119. C. thailandica; 120. C. borneana; 121. C. huai sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054058/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Fig. 116</figureCitation>
) with paramere of tegmen 3.45 times as long as basal width, straightly attenuate apically, 0.17 times as long as tegmen. Median lobe with dorsal plate slightly shorter than ventral plate; basal struts distinctly short, 1/3 length of median lobe. Endophallus (
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF925727FCF62AFAFC57FF2B" box="[828,928,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 136" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 136. Endophallus of Caraphia spp. 128. Caraphia cribrata; 129. C. granulifera; 130. C. depressa; 131. C. ebenina; 132. C. laosica; 133. C. thailandica; 134. C. huai sp. nov.; 135. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 136. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 137. C. taiwana; 138. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 139. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054062/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Fig. 130</figureCitation>
) rather simple and elongate; MPH inflated basally, with a pair of indistinct sclerites, and bent dorsally at a right angle; APH roundly swollen basally; ejaculatory duct thick.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF925727FF0D2B69FCB2FE7F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
Female: BL=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF925727FEAA2B69FDF0FEB7" box="[352,519,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="1.17" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="12.3" valueMin="11.7">11.7–12.3 mm</quantity>
. Similar to male in body color, foveae and scales. Antennae with last segment exceeding the elytral apex; scape short and thick, 0.48 times as wide as length, relative lengths of segments from base to apex: 51: 15: 62: 56: 79: 74: 73: 68: 67: 64: 74.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF925727FF0D2B92FE87FD57" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF925727FF0D2B92FE59FDCB" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF925727FF0D2B92FE1AFE03" bold="true" box="[199,493,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF925727FF0D2B92FEF5FE03" box="[199,258,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="56C53C93FF925727FE3E2B92FE82FE27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701204882" collectingDate="2000-02-11" collectingDateMax="2000-02-27" collectingDateMin="2000-02-11" collectionCode="PCCH" collectorName="J. Horák" country="Malaysia" elevation="1600" location="Tanah Rata" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cameron Highland" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF925727FE3E2B92FD96FE03" bold="true" box="[500,609,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF925727FE3E2B92FD96FE03" box="[500,609,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF925727FDA42B9DFD72FE1C" box="[622,645,440,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF925727FD5B2B9DFC9EFE03" box="[657,873,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Cameron Highland</collectingRegion>
,
<elevation id="6D80D1FDFF925727FCB92B92FC26FE1C" box="[883,977,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<quantity id="21559B2BFF925727FCB92B92FC26FE1C" box="[883,977,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="1600.0">1,600 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<location id="E3726015FF925727FC162B92FBABFE1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E0487D8FF915727FF5D2FC8FAF5FD23:E3726015FF925727FC162B92FBABFE1C" box="[988,1116,439,464]" country="Malaysia" name="Tanah Rata" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Cameron Highland">Tanah Rata</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF925727FBAD2B92FB26FE03" box="[1127,1233,439,464]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="8257E9E6FF925727FB112B9DFA88FE03" box="[1243,1407,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" value="2000-02-11" valueMax="2000-02-27" valueMin="2000-02-11">
<date id="9213100EFF925727FB112B9DFA88FE03" box="[1243,1407,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" value="2000-02-11" valueMax="2000-02-27" valueMin="2000-02-11">11–27-II-2000</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="4B585318FF925727FA402B9DFF2AFE26" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">J. Horák</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF925727FED42BF9FE99FE27" box="[286,366,476,500]" collectionName="PCCH" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">PCCH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF925727FE4A2BF9FE1AFE26" box="[384,493,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF925727FE4A2BF9FE1AFE26" bold="true" box="[384,493,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Paratype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF925727FE372BF9FDD7FE27" box="[509,544,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Pahan, Cameron
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF925727FD3B2BF9FCABFE26" box="[753,860,476,501]" country="United Kingdom" name="Highland" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Highland</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="21559B2BFF925727FCA22BF9FC30FE27" box="[872,967,476,501]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="1.6">1.600 m</quantity>
, Tanah Rata,
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF925727FBA82BF9FB3BFE26" box="[1122,1228,476,501]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9213100EFF925727FB1D2BF9FA8BFE27" box="[1239,1404,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" value="2000-02-11" valueMax="2000-02-27" valueMin="2000-02-11">11–27-II-2000</date>
, P. Pacholátko leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF925727FE982825FE56FDCB" box="[338,417,512,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">PCCH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF925727FF0D2801FE87FD57" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF925727FF0D2801FE0BFDEE" bold="true" box="[199,508,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF925727FDCE2801FDDFFDEF" box="[516,552,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Tanah Rata, Cameron
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF925727FCFA2801FC6CFDEE" box="[816,923,548,573]" country="United Kingdom" name="Highland" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Highland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF925727FC6D2801FC0BFDEE" box="[935,1020,548,573]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Pahang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF925727FBC22801FB86FDEE" box="[1032,1137,548,573]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, 8-
<date id="9213100EFF925727FB5B2801FB30FDEF" box="[1169,1223,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">III-2</date>
0 13, R. Okano leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF925727FF55286DFF19FDB3" box="[159,238,584,608]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">EUMJ</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF925727FECC286DFEDEFDB3" box="[262,297,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Cameron
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF925727FE652862FDEDFDB3" box="[431,538,583,608]" country="United Kingdom" name="Highland" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Highland</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83995009FF925727FDE02862FD42FDB3" box="[554,693,583,608]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" precision="1" value="4.4681945">4°28'05.5&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="83995009FF925727FD0B286DFC90FDB3" box="[705,871,584,608]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" precision="1" value="101.38941">101°23'21.9&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="21559B2BFF925727FC6D286DFBFEFD8C" box="[935,1033,584,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.438" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="1438.0">1,438 m</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF925727FBD02862FB98FDB3" box="[1050,1135,583,608]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Pahang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF925727FB4A2862FB1DFDB3" box="[1152,1258,583,608]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9213100EFF925727FB332862FA86FDB3" box="[1273,1393,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" value="2015-03-05">5-III-2015</date>
, H. Ikeda leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF925727FEDE2849FE93FD57" box="[276,356,620,644]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">EUMJ</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF925727FF0D28AAFDB6FD7B" box="[199,577,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF925727FF0D28AAFDB6FD7B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,752]" box="[199,577,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF925727FF0D28AAFE97FD7B" bold="true" box="[199,352,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF925727FEAD28AAFE39FD7B" box="[359,462,655,680]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF925727FE1728AAFDC1FD7B" box="[477,566,655,680]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Pahang</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF925727FF0D2891FAF5FD23" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF925727FF0D2891FAF5FD23" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF925727FF0D2891FECCFD1E" bold="true" box="[199,315,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is easy to distinguish from the other members of the genus by the distinct lateral tubercles of pronotum, orange colored scales and pubescence, and the broadly depressed elytral disk.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

268
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@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
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<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF925727FF5D2961FD95FC8D" box="[151,610,836,862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF925727FF5D2961FD95FC8D" blockId="6.[151,644,836,895]" box="[151,610,836,862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<heading id="BD5A81A2FF925727FF5D2961FD95FC8D" bold="true" box="[151,610,836,862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF925727FF5D2961FD95FC8D" bold="true" box="[151,610,836,862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
5.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF925727FF7E2961FD95FC8D" ID-CoL="R2VX" authority="Holzschuh, 1989" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="1989" box="[180,610,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebenina">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF925727FF7E2961FE7AFC8D" bold="true" box="[180,397,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Caraphia ebenina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF925727FE5F2961FD95FC8D" author="Holzschuh, C." box="[405,610,836,862]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensa" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" pagination="361 - 390" part="13" refString="Holzschuh, C. (1989) Beschreibung von 20 neuen Bockkafern aus Thailand, Vietnam und Taiwan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Entomologica Basiliensa, 13, 361 - 390, 29 figs." title="Beschreibung von 20 neuen Bockkafern aus Thailand, Vietnam und Taiwan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)" type="journal article" year="1989">Holzschuh, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF925727FF5D2943FD73FCAC" box="[151,644,870,895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="description">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF925727FF5D2943FD73FCAC" blockId="6.[151,644,836,895]" box="[151,644,870,895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
(
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF925727FF552943FEE8FCAC" box="[159,287,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 22" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,207,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[204,1366,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 22. Habitus and type-labels of Caraphia spp. 6, 7, 8. Caraphia cribrata (6. ♂; 7. holotype, ♀; 8. ditto, type label); 9, 10, 11. C. granulifera (9. holotype, ♂; 10. ditto, label; 11. paratype, ♀); 12, 13. C. minor (12. lectotype ♀; 13. ditto, label); 14, 15, 16. C. depressa (14. holotype, ♂; 15. ditto, label; 16. paratype, ♀); 17, 18. C. ebenina (17. ♂; 18. ♀); 19, 20. C. laosica (19. holotype, ♂; 20. ditto, label)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054044/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Figs 17, 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF925727FEE12943FEBDFCAC" box="[299,330,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[212,1371,198,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[202,1387,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 49. Habitus, type-labels and hind wing of Caraphia spp. 37, 38. Caraphia paulastoni sp. nov. (37. holotype ♂; 38. paratype ♀); 39. C. squamosa comb. nov., ♀; 40, 41. C. seriata comb. nov. (40. holotype, ♀; 41. ditto, label); 42. C. lingafelteri sp. nov. (holotype, ♂); 43. C. cribrata; 44. C. granulifera; 45. C. depressa; 46. C. ebenina; 47. C. borneana; 48. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 49. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054048/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">46</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF925727FE9F2943FE84FCAC" box="[341,371,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 65" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[183,1399,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 65. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of pronotal sculpture and scales of Caraphia spp. 50. Caraphia cribrata; 51. C. granulifera; 52. C. minor; 53. C. depressa; 54. C. ebenina; 55. C. laosica; 56. C. thailandica; 57. C. borneana; 58. C. huai sp. nov.; 59. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 60. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 61. C. taiwana; 62. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 63. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 64. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 65. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054050/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">54</figureCitation>
,,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF925727FE472942FE5CFCAC" box="[397,427,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 81" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1397,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 81. SEM images (120 – 150 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 66. Caraphia cribrata; 67. C. granulifera; 68. C. minor; 69. C. depressa; 70. C. ebenina; 71. C. laosica; 72. C. thailandica; 73. C. borneana; 74. C. huai sp. nov.; 75. C. laticeps; 76. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 77. C. taiwana; 78. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 79. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 80. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 81. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">70</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF925727FE7D2943FE22FCAC" box="[439,469,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1396,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 97. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 82. Caraphia cribrata; 83. C. granulifera; 84. C. minor; 85. C. depressa; 86. C. ebenina; 87. C. laosica; 88. C. thailandica; 89. C. borneana; 90. C. huai sp. nov.; 91. C. laticeps; 92. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 93. C. taiwana; 94. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 95. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 96. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 97. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054054/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">86</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF925727FE2B2942FDFAFCAC" box="[481,525,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 113" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[196,1345,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 113. Alignment of scales of Caraphia spp. near middle of elytra. 98. Caraphia cribrata; 99. C. granulifera; 100. C. minor; 101. C. depressa; 102. C. ebenina; 103. C. laosica; 104. C. thailandica; 105. C. borneana; 106. C. huai sp. nov.; 107. C. laticeps; 108. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 109. C. taiwana; 110. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 111. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 112. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 113. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054056/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">102</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF925727FDD32942FDB3FCAC" box="[537,580,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 121" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[191,1373,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[191,1374,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 121. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 114. Caraphia cribrata; 115. C. granulifera; 116. C. depressa; 117. C. ebenina; 118. C. laosica; 119. C. thailandica; 120. C. borneana; 121. C. huai sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054058/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">117</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF925727FD9A2942FD8CFCAC" box="[592,635,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 136" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 136. Endophallus of Caraphia spp. 128. Caraphia cribrata; 129. C. granulifera; 130. C. depressa; 131. C. ebenina; 132. C. laosica; 133. C. thailandica; 134. C. huai sp. nov.; 135. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 136. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 137. C. taiwana; 138. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 139. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054062/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">131</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF925727FF5D298BFEF4FC30" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF925727FF5D298BFEF4FC30" blockId="6.[151,1436,942,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF925727FF5D298BFEB9FC17" box="[151,334,942,964]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Caraphia ebenina</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF925727FE9F298BFDC0FC17" author="Holzschuh, C." box="[341,567,942,964]" page="361" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF925727FE9F298BFDF2FC17" author="Holzschuh, C." box="[341,517,942,964]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensa" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" pagination="361 - 390" part="13" refString="Holzschuh, C. (1989) Beschreibung von 20 neuen Bockkafern aus Thailand, Vietnam und Taiwan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Entomologica Basiliensa, 13, 361 - 390, 29 figs." title="Beschreibung von 20 neuen Bockkafern aus Thailand, Vietnam und Taiwan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)" type="journal article" year="1989">Holzschuh, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 361
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 1, 10 (
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF925727FD7F298BFD1EFC17" box="[693,745,942,964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Tam Dao, N.
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF925727FC19298BFBD9FC17" box="[979,1070,942,964]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF925727FBF5298BFA6FFC17" author="Chou, W. - I &amp; Ohbayashi, N." box="[1087,1432,942,964]" page="142" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF925727FBF5298BFA92FC17" author="Chou, W. - I &amp; Ohbayashi, N." box="[1087,1381,942,964]" journalOrPublisher="The Entomological Review of Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" pagination="135 - 144" part="63" refString="Chou, W. - I. &amp; Ohbayashi, N. (2008) A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II. The Entomological Review of Japan, 63 (2), 135 - 144, 5 figs." title="A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II" type="journal article" year="2008">Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 142
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF925727FF5D2E2AFC05FA2F" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF925727FF5D2E2AFBACFAD3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1039,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF925727FF5D2E2AFEE6FBFB" bold="true" box="[151,273,1039,1064]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male: BL=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF925727FE5F2E2AFDCCFBF4" box="[405,571,1039,1064]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.385" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.3199999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="13.85" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="13.2">13.2–14.5 mm</quantity>
; EW=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF925727FD4E2E2AFCFAFBF4" box="[644,781,1039,1064]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="4.3" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.1">4.1–4.5 mm</quantity>
. Body mostly black. Antennae long, 1.46 times as long as body length with apical three and a half segments exceed the apex of elytra; 3rd longer than 4th; relative lengths of segments from base to apex: 67: 13: 75: 68: 88: 78: 76: 69: 67: 63: 73. Pronotum slightly longer than wide, constricted at apical fourth, then expanded laterally near middle; disk strongly convex, densely punctured and reticulately sculptured, provided with a pair of protuberant at apical fourth and a median callus at basal third in front of basal depression. Elytra densely and rather irregularly foveate in rows; scales whitish, short and barely curved, 1.0 times as long as the diameter of each fovea, alternating on rows of foveae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF925727FF0D2F29FF18FA66" blockId="6.[151,1437,1039,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF925727FEF42F29FE69FAF7" box="[318,414,1292,1317]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 121" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[191,1373,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[191,1374,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 121. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 114. Caraphia cribrata; 115. C. granulifera; 116. C. depressa; 117. C. ebenina; 118. C. laosica; 119. C. thailandica; 120. C. borneana; 121. C. huai sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054058/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
) with paramere of tegmen 3.45 times as long as basal width, slightly emarginate on basal half of outside, then narrowed apically, 0.24 times as long as tegmen. Median lobe with dorsal plate not reaching the apex of ventral plate; basal struts one-third length of median lobe. Endophallus (
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF925727FBA82F71FB34FABF" box="[1122,1219,1364,1389]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 136" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 136. Endophallus of Caraphia spp. 128. Caraphia cribrata; 129. C. granulifera; 130. C. depressa; 131. C. ebenina; 132. C. laosica; 133. C. thailandica; 134. C. huai sp. nov.; 135. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 136. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 137. C. taiwana; 138. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 139. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054062/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
) with MPH gently curved dorsally, with dense hair-like fine spicules and a pair of sclerites near base; APH narrowed, with a rod-like sclerite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF925727FF0D2F9AFC05FA2F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1039,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
Female: BL=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF925727FE962F9AFE35FA04" box="[348,450,1471,1496]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="15.3">15.3 mm</quantity>
; EW=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF925727FDC32FE5FD95FA04" box="[521,610,1472,1496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
. Very similar to male in body color, foveae and scales. Relative lengths of segments from base to apex: 71: 13: 82: 73: 90: 83: 81: 74: 70: 69: 80.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF925727FF0D2C22FE50F8B7" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF925727FF0D2C22FE50F8B7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1039,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF925727FF0D2C22FDD6F9F3" bold="true" box="[199,545,1543,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF925727FE762C22FDD6F9F3" box="[444,545,1543,1568]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF925727FDF82C2DFD9AF9F3" box="[562,621,1544,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
, Tam Dao,
<quantity id="21559B2BFF925727FD3F2C2DFCA2F9CC" box="[757,853,1544,1568]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="1230.0">1,230 m</quantity>
, Vinh Phu Prov., N.
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF925727FB8C2C22FB5FF9F3" box="[1094,1192,1543,1568]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9213100EFF925727FB7F2C22FAC7F9F3" box="[1205,1328,1543,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" value="1995-05-20">20-V-1995</date>
, A. Saito leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF925727FF1F2C09FED4F997" box="[213,291,1580,1604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">CMIC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF925727FEF62C09FE96F997" box="[316,353,1580,1604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality, VI–
<date id="9213100EFF925727FD842C09FD40F997" box="[590,695,1580,1604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" value="1992-07">VII-1992</date>
, Native leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF925727FC952C09FC5AF997" box="[863,941,1580,1604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">CMIC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF925727FC0C2C09FC1EF997" box="[966,1001,1580,1604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Montes Mauson, IV–V, 2-3000, H. Fruhstorfer leg., (Muséum Paris 1952 Coll. R. Oberthür) (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF925727FCF12C75FC60F9BB" box="[827,919,1616,1640]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">MNHN</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF925727FC662C6AFC02F9BB" box="[940,1013,1615,1640]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF925727FC662C6AFC02F9BB" bold="true" box="[940,1013,1615,1640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">China</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF925727FBC22C75FBDBF9BB" box="[1032,1068,1616,1640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Mt. Luoyinchong, Pingbantun, Daojiangcun,
<quantity id="21559B2BFF925727FEFD2C51FE79F95E" box="[311,398,1652,1677]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.126" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="1126.0">1,126m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83995009FF925727FE562C51FDC5F95E" box="[412,562,1652,1677]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" precision="1" value="110.17966">110.17966°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83995009FF925727FDF52C51FD3CF95F" box="[575,715,1652,1676]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" precision="1" value="24.1071">24.10710°N</geoCoordinate>
, Changdongxiang, Jinxiu County, Laibin City,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF925727FB212C51FAB8F95E" box="[1259,1359,1652,1677]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="9213100EFF925727FA962C51FF25F963" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" value="2015-05-10">10-V- 2015</date>
, Jin-Teng Zhao leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF925727FE002CBDFDFDF963" box="[458,522,1688,1712]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">IZAS</collectionCode>
ex
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF925727FDF22CBDFD76F963" box="[568,641,1688,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">PCBL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF925727FD452CBDFD37F963" box="[655,704,1688,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">IOZ</collectionCode>
(E) 1904818);
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF925727FCA32CBDFC7BF963" box="[873,908,1688,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Mt. Luoyinchong, Pingbantun, Daojiangcun,
<quantity id="21559B2BFF925727FF5D2C99FF01F907" box="[151,246,1724,1749]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="1325.0">1,325 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83995009FF925727FEC92C99FE6FF907" box="[259,408,1724,1748]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" precision="1" value="110.18398">110.18398°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83995009FF925727FE6E2C99FDD8F907" box="[420,559,1724,1748]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" precision="1" value="24.11024">24.11024°N</geoCoordinate>
, Changdongxiang, Jinxiu County, Laibin City,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF925727FB8E2C99FB50F906" box="[1092,1191,1724,1749]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="9213100EFF925727FB792C99FAD9F906" box="[1203,1326,1724,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" value="2015-05-13">13-V-2015</date>
, Jin-Teng Zhao leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF925727FEC42CC5FEB9F92B" box="[270,334,1760,1784]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">IZAS</collectionCode>
ex
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF925727FEBF2CC5FE49F92B" box="[373,446,1760,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">PCBL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF925727FE022CC5FE0EF92B" box="[456,505,1760,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">IOZ</collectionCode>
(E) 1904817);
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF925727FD512CC5FD22F92B" box="[667,725,1760,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF925727FD2A2CC5FCF4F92B" box="[736,771,1760,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data but
<quantity id="21559B2BFF925727FC7A2CFAFBFAF92B" box="[944,1037,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2349999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="1235.0">1,235 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83995009FF925727FBD22CC5FB5AF92B" box="[1048,1197,1760,1784]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" precision="1" value="110.1822">110.18220°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83995009FF925727FB722CC5FAB4F92B" box="[1208,1347,1760,1784]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" precision="1" value="24.11018">24.11018°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="9213100EFF925727FA872CC5FF1DF8CE" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" value="2015-05-12" valueMax="2015-05-13" valueMin="2015-05-12">12–13- V-2015</date>
(
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF925727FF302D21FEB1F8CF" box="[250,326,1796,1820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">PCBL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF925727FE902D21FE63F8CF" box="[346,404,1796,1820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
, same data but
<quantity id="21559B2BFF925727FD8E2D21FD55F8CF" box="[580,674,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.233" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="1233.0">1,233 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83995009FF925727FD652D21FCB2F8CE" box="[687,837,1796,1821]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" precision="1" value="110.18168">110.18168°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83995009FF925727FC9A2D21FC2BF8CE" box="[848,988,1796,1821]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" precision="1" value="24.10835">24.10835°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="9213100EFF925727FC2D2D21FBA8F8CE" box="[999,1119,1796,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" value="2015-05-13">13-V-2015</date>
(
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF925727FBA52D21FB4CF8CF" box="[1135,1211,1796,1820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">PCBL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF925727FB1A2D21FAFDF8CE" box="[1232,1290,1796,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
, Banxiancun to Pingbancun
<quantity id="21559B2BFF925727FE882D02FE7AF893" box="[322,397,1831,1856]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
,
<quantity id="21559B2BFF925727FE532D0DFE0EF893" box="[409,505,1832,1856]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.283" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="1283.0">1,283 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83995009FF925727FDCC2D0DFD6CF893" box="[518,667,1832,1856]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" precision="1" value="110.2297">110.22970°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83995009FF925727FD622D0DFCC3F893" box="[680,820,1832,1856]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" precision="1" value="24.14737">24.14737°N</geoCoordinate>
, Jinxiu County, Laibin City,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF925727FBB72D02FB17F893" box="[1149,1248,1831,1856]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="9213100EFF925727FB262D02FA92F893" box="[1260,1381,1831,1856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" value="2015-06-02">2-VI-2015</date>
, Jin- Teng Zhao leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF925727FE842D69FE6CF8B7" box="[334,411,1868,1892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">PCBL</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF925727FF0D2D4AFD15F85B" box="[199,738,1903,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF925727FF0D2D4AFD15F85B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1039,2001]" box="[199,738,1903,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF925727FF0D2D4AFE97F85B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1903,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Distribution.</emphasis>
North
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF925727FE652D4AFDE6F85B" box="[431,529,1903,1928]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF925727FDD72D4AFD97F85B" box="[541,608,1903,1928]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF925727FDA52D4AFD21F85B" box="[623,726,1903,1928]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF925727FF0D2DB1FD32F802" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF925727FF0D2DB1FD32F802" blockId="6.[151,1437,1039,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF925727FF0D2DB1FECCF87E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1940,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is characterized by its uniquely black body and the very short, white scales of the elytra. It is recorded from
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF925727FE772D9DFDF7F802" box="[445,512,1976,2001]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">China</collectingCountry>
for the first time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

208
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<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF935726FF5D2ABDFD37FF61" box="[151,704,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF935726FF5D2ABDFD37FF61" blockId="7.[151,704,151,211]" box="[151,704,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<heading id="BD5A81A2FF935726FF5D2ABDFD37FF61" bold="true" box="[151,704,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF935726FF5D2ABDFD37FF61" bold="true" box="[151,704,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
6.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF935726FF7E2AB2FD37FF61" ID-CoL="R2VZ" authority="Gressitt &amp; Rondon, 1970" authorityName="Gressitt &amp; Rondon" authorityYear="1970" box="[180,704,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laosica">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF935726FF7E2AB2FE75FF62" bold="true" box="[180,386,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Caraphia laosica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF935726FE432ABDFD37FF61" author="Gressitt, J. L. &amp; Rondon, J. A." box="[393,704,152,178]" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects Monograph" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 314" part="24" refString="Gressitt, J. L. &amp; Rondon, J. A. (1970) Cerambycid-beetles of Laos (Disteniidae, Prioninae, Philinae, Aseminae, Lepturinae, Cerambycinae). Pacific Insects Monograph, 24: ii - iii + 1 - 314, 48 pls." title="Cerambycid-beetles of Laos (Disteniidae, Prioninae, Philinae, Aseminae, Lepturinae, Cerambycinae)" type="journal article" year="1970">Gressitt &amp; Rondon, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF935726FF5D2A9FFDBBFF00" box="[151,588,186,211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="description">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF935726FF5D2A9FFDBBFF00" blockId="7.[151,704,151,211]" box="[151,588,186,211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
(
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF935726FF552A9FFED7FF00" box="[159,288,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 22" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,207,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[204,1366,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 22. Habitus and type-labels of Caraphia spp. 6, 7, 8. Caraphia cribrata (6. ♂; 7. holotype, ♀; 8. ditto, type label); 9, 10, 11. C. granulifera (9. holotype, ♂; 10. ditto, label; 11. paratype, ♀); 12, 13. C. minor (12. lectotype ♀; 13. ditto, label); 14, 15, 16. C. depressa (14. holotype, ♂; 15. ditto, label; 16. paratype, ♀); 17, 18. C. ebenina (17. ♂; 18. ♀); 19, 20. C. laosica (19. holotype, ♂; 20. ditto, label)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054044/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Figs 19, 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF935726FEE12A9FFEBDFF00" box="[299,330,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 65" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[183,1399,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 65. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of pronotal sculpture and scales of Caraphia spp. 50. Caraphia cribrata; 51. C. granulifera; 52. C. minor; 53. C. depressa; 54. C. ebenina; 55. C. laosica; 56. C. thailandica; 57. C. borneana; 58. C. huai sp. nov.; 59. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 60. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 61. C. taiwana; 62. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 63. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 64. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 65. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054050/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">55</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF935726FE9F2A9EFE84FF00" box="[341,371,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 81" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1397,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 81. SEM images (120 – 150 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 66. Caraphia cribrata; 67. C. granulifera; 68. C. minor; 69. C. depressa; 70. C. ebenina; 71. C. laosica; 72. C. thailandica; 73. C. borneana; 74. C. huai sp. nov.; 75. C. laticeps; 76. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 77. C. taiwana; 78. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 79. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 80. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 81. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054052/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">71</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF935726FEB52A9EFE6AFF00" box="[383,413,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1396,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 97. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 82. Caraphia cribrata; 83. C. granulifera; 84. C. minor; 85. C. depressa; 86. C. ebenina; 87. C. laosica; 88. C. thailandica; 89. C. borneana; 90. C. huai sp. nov.; 91. C. laticeps; 92. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 93. C. taiwana; 94. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 95. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 96. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 97. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">87</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF935726FE632A9EFE22FF00" box="[425,469,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 113" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[196,1345,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 113. Alignment of scales of Caraphia spp. near middle of elytra. 98. Caraphia cribrata; 99. C. granulifera; 100. C. minor; 101. C. depressa; 102. C. ebenina; 103. C. laosica; 104. C. thailandica; 105. C. borneana; 106. C. huai sp. nov.; 107. C. laticeps; 108. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 109. C. taiwana; 110. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 111. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 112. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 113. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054056/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">103</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF935726FE2B2A9EFDFBFF00" box="[481,524,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 121" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[191,1373,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[191,1374,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 121. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 114. Caraphia cribrata; 115. C. granulifera; 116. C. depressa; 117. C. ebenina; 118. C. laosica; 119. C. thailandica; 120. C. borneana; 121. C. huai sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054058/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">118</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF935726FDD22A9EFDB4FF00" box="[536,579,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 136" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 136. Endophallus of Caraphia spp. 128. Caraphia cribrata; 129. C. granulifera; 130. C. depressa; 131. C. ebenina; 132. C. laosica; 133. C. thailandica; 134. C. huai sp. nov.; 135. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 136. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 137. C. taiwana; 138. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 139. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054062/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">132</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF935726FF5D2B27FB9AFEE4" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF935726FF5D2B27FB9AFEE4" blockId="7.[151,1435,258,311]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6BD11E0FF935726FF5D2B27FB9AFEE4" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF935726FF5D2B27FD8EFECB" ID-CoL="R2VZ" authority="Gressitt &amp; Rondon, 1970: 30" authorityName="Gressitt &amp; Rondon" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,633,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laosica">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF935726FF5D2B27FEBFFECB" box="[151,328,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Caraphia laosica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF935726FE852B27FD8EFECB" author="Gressitt, J. L. &amp; Rondon, J. A." box="[335,633,258,280]" page="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF935726FE852B27FDA4FECB" author="Gressitt, J. L. &amp; Rondon, J. A." box="[335,595,258,280]" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects Monograph" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 314" part="24" refString="Gressitt, J. L. &amp; Rondon, J. A. (1970) Cerambycid-beetles of Laos (Disteniidae, Prioninae, Philinae, Aseminae, Lepturinae, Cerambycinae). Pacific Insects Monograph, 24: ii - iii + 1 - 314, 48 pls." title="Cerambycid-beetles of Laos (Disteniidae, Prioninae, Philinae, Aseminae, Lepturinae, Cerambycinae)" type="journal article" year="1970">Gressitt &amp; Rondon, 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 30
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 7d (
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF935726FD192B27FCF0FECB" box="[723,775,258,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Type</typeStatus>
locality: &quot;Khongxedon, Wapikhamthong District,
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF935726FAC32B27FACBFECB" box="[1289,1340,258,280]" name="Laos" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Laos</collectingCountry>
&quot; (current
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF935726FF0D2B04FED3FEE4" box="[199,292,289,311]" country="Laos" name="Salavan" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Saravane</collectingRegion>
Prov.,
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF935726FEA12B07FE57FEE4" box="[363,416,290,311]" name="Laos" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Laos</collectingCountry>
));
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF935726FE702B04FD16FEE4" author="Hayashi, M. &amp; Villiers, A." box="[442,737,289,311]" page="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF935726FE702B04FD4CFEE4" author="Hayashi, M. &amp; Villiers, A." box="[442,699,289,311]" journalOrPublisher="Part I. Bulletin of the Osaka Jonan Women's Junior College, 19 - 20" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 75" part="1" refString="Hayashi, M. &amp; Villiers, A. (1985) Revision of the Asian Lepturinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) With special reference to the type specimens' inspection. Part I. Bulletin of the Osaka Jonan Women's Junior College, 19 - 20 (1), 1 - 75, 15 pls." title="Revision of the Asian Lepturinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) With special reference to the type specimens' inspection" type="journal article" year="1985">Hayashi &amp; Villiers, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 24
</treatmentCitation>
, 26;
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF935726FCDB2B04FB9EFEE4" author="Chou, W. - I &amp; Ohbayashi, N." box="[785,1129,289,311]" page="141" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF935726FCDB2B04FBC0FEE4" author="Chou, W. - I &amp; Ohbayashi, N." box="[785,1079,289,311]" journalOrPublisher="The Entomological Review of Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="135 - 144" part="63" refString="Chou, W. - I. &amp; Ohbayashi, N. (2008) A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II. The Entomological Review of Japan, 63 (2), 135 - 144, 5 figs." title="A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II" type="journal article" year="2008">Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 141
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF935726FF5D2B41FE69FCDB" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF935726FF5D2B41FE11FD86" blockId="7.[151,1437,356,1028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF935726FF5D2B41FEE6FEAE" bold="true" box="[151,273,356,381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male: BL=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF935726FE562B41FDB3FEAF" box="[412,580,356,380]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.205" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="12.05" valueMax="12.2" valueMin="11.9">11.9–12.2 mm</quantity>
; EW=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF935726FD5B2B41FD1BFEAF" box="[657,748,356,380]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
. Body mostly blackish brown. Antennae brown, exceeding elytral apex at the middle of 9th segment; scape 3.2 times as long as wide; relative lengths of segments from base to apex: 63: 14: 51: 50: 86: 86: 74: 74: 74: 72: 80. Pronotum 1.2 times as long as basal width, basal half nearly parallel-sided then slightly convergent apically; sub-recumbent scales becoming short and thin besides median area and the scales showing obscure three longitudinal vittae. Elytra densely and rather regularly foveate in rows; scales pale yellow, suberect and barely curved, truncate at the apex, 1.5 times as long as the diameter of each fovea, alternating on rows of foveae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF935726FF0D287AFB72FD36" blockId="7.[151,1437,356,1028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF935726FEF7287AFE6CFDAB" box="[317,411,607,632]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 121" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[191,1373,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[191,1374,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 121. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 114. Caraphia cribrata; 115. C. granulifera; 116. C. depressa; 117. C. ebenina; 118. C. laosica; 119. C. thailandica; 120. C. borneana; 121. C. huai sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054058/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
) with paramere of tegmen gently narrowed apically, 4.35 times as long as basal width, 0.21 times as long as tegmen. Median lobe with dorsal plate same length as ventral plate; basal struts distinctly shorter than one-third of median lobe. Endophallus (
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF935726FD462882FD1CFD13" box="[652,747,679,704]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 136" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 136. Endophallus of Caraphia spp. 128. Caraphia cribrata; 129. C. granulifera; 130. C. depressa; 131. C. ebenina; 132. C. laosica; 133. C. thailandica; 134. C. huai sp. nov.; 135. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 136. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 137. C. taiwana; 138. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 139. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054062/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
) with MPH turned up dorsally at the middle, with dense hairlike fine spicules and a pair of sclerites near base; APH narrowed, with a rod-like sclerite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF935726FF0D28CAFE69FCDB" blockId="7.[151,1437,356,1028]" box="[199,414,751,776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF935726FF0D2931FAC7FC83" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF935726FF0D2931FAC7FC83" blockId="7.[151,1437,356,1028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF935726FF0D2931FE0DFCFE" bold="true" box="[199,506,788,813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF935726FF0D2931FEF5FCFE" box="[199,258,788,813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="56C53C93FF935726FDCC2931FE23FC83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701204878" collectingDate="1965-04-18" collectionCode="J. A. Rondon Collection, BPBM" country="Laos" county="Wapikhamthong Prov." location="Khong Sedone" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF935726FDCC2931FD84FCFE" bold="true" box="[518,627,788,813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF935726FDCC2931FD84FCFE" box="[518,627,788,813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF935726FD4D2930FD69FCFF" box="[647,670,789,812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="E3726015FF935726FD7A2931FCA9FCFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E0487D8FF935726FF5D2ABDFF0FFBD7:E3726015FF935726FD7A2931FCA9FCFE" box="[688,862,788,813]" country="Laos" county="Wapikhamthong Prov." name="Khong Sedone" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Khong Sedone</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="0F734E42FF935726FCA42931FB86FCFF" box="[878,1137,788,813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Wapikhamthong Prov.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF935726FB4B2930FB4DFCFF" box="[1153,1210,789,812]" name="Laos" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="8257E9E6FF935726FB012931FABBFCFE" box="[1227,1356,788,813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" value="1965-04-18">
<date id="9213100EFF935726FB012931FABBFCFE" box="[1227,1356,788,813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" value="1965-04-18">18-IV-1965</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF935726FAA92931FE99FC83" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">J. A. Rondon Collection</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF935726FEB3291DFE3BFC83" box="[377,460,824,848]" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF935726FE142912FDBCFC83" box="[478,587,823,848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF935726FE142912FDBCFC83" bold="true" box="[478,587,823,848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Paratype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF935726FD90291DFD89FC83" box="[602,638,824,848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="9213100EFF935726FCE12912FC54FC83" box="[811,931,823,848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" value="1965-05-16">16-V-1965</date>
(J. A. Rondon Collection,
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF935726FB1B291DFAD3FC83" box="[1233,1316,824,848]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">BPBM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF935726FF0D2979FE52FCA7" box="[199,421,860,885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF935726FF0D2979FE52FCA7" blockId="7.[151,1437,356,1028]" box="[199,421,860,885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF935726FF0D2979FE97FCA6" bold="true" box="[199,352,860,885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF935726FEAD2978FE56FCA7" box="[359,417,861,884]" name="Laos" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Laos</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF935726FF0D295AFF0FFBD7" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF935726FF0D295AFF0FFBD7" blockId="7.[151,1437,356,1028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF935726FF0D295AFECCFC4B" bold="true" box="[199,315,895,920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Remarks.</emphasis>
Only the two
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF935726FE1229A5FDFFFC4B" box="[472,520,896,920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">type</typeStatus>
specimens are known. This species can be distinguished from the other congeners by its dark brown body color, pronotum with vague longitudinal vittae of scales, and the structure of tegmen of male genitalia. The record of this species from
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF935726FD7F29E2FCFEFC33" box="[693,777,967,992]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF935726FCDF29E2FCAFFC33" box="[789,856,967,992]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">China</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF935726FC4F29EDFBBEFC33" author="Hua, L. - Z. &amp; Nara, H. &amp; Yu, S. - K." bookContentInfo="320 pp." box="[901,1097,968,992]" journalOrPublisher="Muh-Sheng Museum of Entomology, Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" refString="Hua, L. - Z., Nara, H. &amp; Yu, S. - K. (1993) Longicorn Beetles of Hainan and Guangdong. Muh-Sheng Museum of Entomology, Taiwan, 320 pp., 24 pls." title="Longicorn Beetles of Hainan and Guangdong" type="book" year="1993">
Hua
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF935726FC7629ECFC18FC33" box="[956,1007,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">et al</emphasis>
. (1993)
</bibRefCitation>
was a misidentification of
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<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF935726FA4829EDFF06FBD7" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">C. taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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7.
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<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF935726FF7E2E72FE41FBA2" bold="true" box="[180,438,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Caraphia thailandica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF935726FE772E7DFD18FBA1" author="Hayashi, M. &amp; Villiers, A." box="[445,751,1112,1138]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Osaka Jonan Women's Junior College" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 20" part="22" refString="Hayashi, M. &amp; Villiers, A. (1987) Revision of the Asian Lepturinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) With special reference to the type specimen's inspection. Part II. Bulletin of the Osaka Jonan Women's Junior College, 22, 1 - 20, 3 pls." title="Revision of the Asian Lepturinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) With special reference to the type specimen's inspection. Part II" type="journal article" year="1987">Hayashi &amp; Villiers, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF935726FF552E5FFED7FB40" box="[159,288,1146,1171]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 22" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,207,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[204,1366,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 22. Habitus and type-labels of Caraphia spp. 6, 7, 8. Caraphia cribrata (6. ♂; 7. holotype, ♀; 8. ditto, type label); 9, 10, 11. C. granulifera (9. holotype, ♂; 10. ditto, label; 11. paratype, ♀); 12, 13. C. minor (12. lectotype ♀; 13. ditto, label); 14, 15, 16. C. depressa (14. holotype, ♂; 15. ditto, label; 16. paratype, ♀); 17, 18. C. ebenina (17. ♂; 18. ♀); 19, 20. C. laosica (19. holotype, ♂; 20. ditto, label)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054044/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Figs 21, 22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF935726FEE12E5FFEBDFB40" box="[299,330,1146,1171]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 65" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[183,1399,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 65. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of pronotal sculpture and scales of Caraphia spp. 50. Caraphia cribrata; 51. C. granulifera; 52. C. minor; 53. C. depressa; 54. C. ebenina; 55. C. laosica; 56. C. thailandica; 57. C. borneana; 58. C. huai sp. nov.; 59. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 60. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 61. C. taiwana; 62. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 63. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 64. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 65. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054050/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">56</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF935726FE9F2E5EFE84FB40" box="[341,371,1147,1171]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 81" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1397,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 81. SEM images (120 – 150 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 66. Caraphia cribrata; 67. C. granulifera; 68. C. minor; 69. C. depressa; 70. C. ebenina; 71. C. laosica; 72. C. thailandica; 73. C. borneana; 74. C. huai sp. nov.; 75. C. laticeps; 76. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 77. C. taiwana; 78. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 79. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 80. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 81. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054052/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">72</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF935726FEB52E5EFE6AFB40" box="[383,413,1147,1171]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1396,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 97. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 82. Caraphia cribrata; 83. C. granulifera; 84. C. minor; 85. C. depressa; 86. C. ebenina; 87. C. laosica; 88. C. thailandica; 89. C. borneana; 90. C. huai sp. nov.; 91. C. laticeps; 92. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 93. C. taiwana; 94. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 95. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 96. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 97. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">88</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF935726FE632E5EFE22FB40" box="[425,469,1147,1171]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 113" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[196,1345,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 113. Alignment of scales of Caraphia spp. near middle of elytra. 98. Caraphia cribrata; 99. C. granulifera; 100. C. minor; 101. C. depressa; 102. C. ebenina; 103. C. laosica; 104. C. thailandica; 105. C. borneana; 106. C. huai sp. nov.; 107. C. laticeps; 108. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 109. C. taiwana; 110. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 111. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 112. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 113. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054056/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">104</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF935726FE2B2E5EFDFAFB40" box="[481,525,1147,1171]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 121" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[191,1373,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[191,1374,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 121. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 114. Caraphia cribrata; 115. C. granulifera; 116. C. depressa; 117. C. ebenina; 118. C. laosica; 119. C. thailandica; 120. C. borneana; 121. C. huai sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054058/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">119</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF935726FDD22E5EFDB4FB40" box="[536,579,1147,1171]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 136" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 136. Endophallus of Caraphia spp. 128. Caraphia cribrata; 129. C. granulifera; 130. C. depressa; 131. C. ebenina; 132. C. laosica; 133. C. thailandica; 134. C. huai sp. nov.; 135. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 136. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 137. C. taiwana; 138. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 139. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054062/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">133</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF935726FF5D2EE7FE84FB0B" box="[151,371,1218,1240]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Caraphia thailandica</emphasis>
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: 2
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(
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF935726FD6E2EE7FD2FFB0B" box="[676,728,1218,1240]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Doi Pui,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF935726FC5D2EE7FBE4FB0B" box="[919,1043,1218,1240]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
, N.
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF935726FBF52EE7FB69FB0B" box="[1087,1182,1218,1240]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Thailand</collectingCountry>
);
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: 141
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;
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF935726FEF02EC4FDD4FB24" author="Weigel, A. &amp; Meng, L. - Z. &amp; Lin, M. - Y." box="[314,547,1249,1271]" page="66" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF935726FEF02EC4FE0AFB24" author="Weigel, A. &amp; Meng, L. - Z. &amp; Lin, M. - Y." bookContentInfo="219 pp." box="[314,509,1249,1271]" journalOrPublisher="Formosa Ecological Company, Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" refString="Weigel, A., Meng, L. - Z. &amp; Lin, M. - Y. (2013) Contribution to the Fauna of Longhorn Beetles in the Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve. Formosa Ecological Company, Taiwan, 219 pp., 52 pls." title="Contribution to the Fauna of Longhorn Beetles in the Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve" type="book" year="2013">
Weigel
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF935726FE4D2EC7FE43FB24" box="[391,436,1249,1271]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
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: 66
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, pl. 2, fig. d.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF935726FF5D2F01FA64F91B" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF935726FF5D2F01FBDAFA23" blockId="7.[151,1437,1316,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF935726FF5D2F01FEE6FAEE" bold="true" box="[151,273,1316,1341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male: BL=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF935726FE502F01FDDFFAEF" box="[410,552,1316,1340]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="8.8" valueMax="9.4" valueMin="8.2">8.2–9.4 mm</quantity>
; EW=2.0–
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. Body reddish to dark brown. Antennae with apical three segments exceeding elytral apex; scape 3.7 times as long as wide; relative lengths of segments from base to apex: 76: 13: 60: 63: 100: 92: 84: 81: 81: 79: 87. Pronotum 1.2 times as long as basal width, nearly straightly convergent from base to apex; sub-recumbent scales becoming slightly denser laterally. Elytra elongate, ca 2.7 times as long as basal width, densely and rather regularly foveate in rows; scales pale yellow, suberect and barely curved, 1.3 times as long as the diameter of foveae, alternating on rows of foveae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF935726FF0D2FD9FCDFF953" blockId="7.[151,1437,1316,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF935726FE8A2FD9FE56F9C7" box="[320,417,1532,1557]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 121" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[191,1373,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[191,1374,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 121. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 114. Caraphia cribrata; 115. C. granulifera; 116. C. depressa; 117. C. ebenina; 118. C. laosica; 119. C. thailandica; 120. C. borneana; 121. C. huai sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054058/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
) with paramere of tegmen elongate, 5.00 times as long as basal width, gently narrowed apically, 0.30 times as long as tegmen. Median lobe with dorsal plate distinctly shorter than ventral plate; basal struts short, less than one third of median lobe. Endophallus (
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF935726FC9B2C61FC45F98F" box="[849,946,1604,1629]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 136" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 136. Endophallus of Caraphia spp. 128. Caraphia cribrata; 129. C. granulifera; 130. C. depressa; 131. C. ebenina; 132. C. laosica; 133. C. thailandica; 134. C. huai sp. nov.; 135. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 136. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 137. C. taiwana; 138. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 139. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054062/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
) similar in shape with
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF935726FB722C61FADCF98F" authorityName="Gressitt &amp; Rondon" authorityYear="1970" box="[1208,1323,1604,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laosica">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF935726FB722C61FADCF98F" box="[1208,1323,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">C. laosica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but MPH curved in S-shape together with APH and rod-like sclerite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF935726FF0D2CA9FA64F91B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1316,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
Female: BL=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF935726FE952CA9FE1AF977" box="[351,493,1676,1701]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="8.85" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="8.2">8.2–9.5 mm</quantity>
; EW=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF935726FDF22CA9FD32F977" box="[568,709,1676,1700]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.449999999999999" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="4.449999999999999" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.1">4.1–4.8 mm</quantity>
. Very similar in general features with male. Antennae slightly shorter than male, relative lengths of segments from base to apex: 68: 13: 56: 59: 94: 87: 83: 81: 82: 81: 85.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF935729FF0D2CF1FAD4FECE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF935729FF0D2CF1FAD4FECE" blockId="7.[151,1437,1316,2025]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF935726FF0D2CF1FDD3F93E" bold="true" box="[199,548,1748,1773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF935726FE7D2CF1FDD3F93E" box="[439,548,1748,1773]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Thailand</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF935726FDF92CF1FDA0F93F" box="[563,599,1748,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF935726FDAE2CF1FD70F93F" box="[612,647,1748,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Doi Pui, near Puping,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF935726FC452CF1FBE0F93E" box="[911,1047,1748,1773]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF935726FBE82CF1FB7FF93E" box="[1058,1160,1748,1773]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9213100EFF935726FB5E2CF1FAF8F93F" box="[1172,1295,1748,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" value="1989-05-19">19-V-1989</date>
, M. Tao leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF935726FF542CDDFF1BF8C3" box="[158,236,1784,1808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">PCMT</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF935726FEE92CDDFE86F8C3" box="[291,369,1784,1808]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">EUMJ</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF935726FE4E2CDDFE5FF8C3" box="[388,424,1784,1808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="9213100EFF935726FD9F2CDDFD38F8C3" box="[597,719,1784,1808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" value="1989-05-11">11-V-1989</date>
, M. Tao leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF935726FCA32CDDFC4CF8C3" box="[873,955,1784,1808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">PCMT</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF935726FC052CDDFC05F8C3" box="[975,1010,1784,1808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Doi Suthep,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF935726FB462CD2FAE3F8C3" box="[1164,1300,1783,1808]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="9213100EFF935726FAD52CDDFA6FF8C3" box="[1311,1432,1784,1808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" value="1980-06-04">4-VI-1980</date>
, M. Tao leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF935726FEE72D39FE77F8E7" box="[301,384,1820,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">PCMT</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF935726FE5F2D39FE4FF8E7" box="[405,440,1820,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Pu Ping – Meo Village,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF935726FD2A2D39FC9DF8E6" box="[736,874,1820,1845]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF935726FCB22D39FC29F8E6" box="[888,990,1820,1845]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9213100EFF935726FC212D39FB91F8E7" box="[1003,1126,1820,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" value="1980-05-27">27-V-1980</date>
, M. Tao leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF935726FAC02D39FAAAF8E7" box="[1290,1373,1820,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">PCMT</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF935726FAB82D39FA62F8E7" box="[1394,1429,1820,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Meo Village,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF935726FEFB2D1AFE4DF88B" box="[305,442,1855,1880]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF935726FE0C2D1AFDDBF88B" box="[454,556,1855,1880]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9213100EFF935726FDF22D65FD4BF88B" box="[568,700,1856,1880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" value="1980-04-27">27-IV-1980</date>
, S. Tsuyuki leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF935726FC4B2D65FC3DF88B" box="[897,970,1856,1880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">PCST</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF935726FC142D65FBEFF88B" box="[990,1048,1856,1880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
, Phu Rua (alt.
<quantity id="21559B2BFF935726FB0A2D65FAD7F88B" box="[1216,1312,1856,1880]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="1300.0">1,300 m</quantity>
),
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF935726FAFF2D1AFA9CF88B" box="[1333,1387,1855,1880]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Loei</collectingRegion>
, NE
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF935726FF5D2D41FF0AF8AE" box="[151,253,1892,1917]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9213100EFF935726FEC42D41FE44F8AE" box="[270,435,1892,1917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" value="2004-05-24" valueMax="2004-05-25" valueMin="2004-05-24">24–25-V-2004</date>
, S. Ohmomo leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF935726FD572D41FD11F8AF" box="[669,742,1892,1916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">PCST</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF935726FD342D41FCB0F8AE" box="[766,839,1892,1917]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF935726FD342D41FCB0F8AE" bold="true" box="[766,839,1892,1917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">China</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF935726FC962D41FC88F8AF" box="[860,895,1892,1916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Menglunzhen, 55# Sample plot, alt.
<quantity id="21559B2BFF935726FA822D41FA60F8AF" box="[1352,1431,1892,1917]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</quantity>
, Xishuangbanna,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF935726FE9F2DACFE59F873" box="[341,430,1929,1952]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="9213100EFF935726FE702DADFDC2F873" box="[442,565,1928,1952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" value="2009-05-29">29-V-2009</date>
, Xiu-Shuai Yang leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF935726FCF32DADFC8CF873" box="[825,891,1928,1952]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">IZAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF935726FC432DADFC4DF873" box="[905,954,1928,1952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">IOZ</collectionCode>
(E) 1858368);
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF935726FB952DADFB73F873" box="[1119,1156,1928,1952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Menglun
<quantity id="21559B2BFF935726FACA2DA2FABFF873" box="[1280,1352,1927,1952]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="km" value="55.0">55 km</quantity>
(= 55# Sample plot),
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF935726FE8F2D88FE69F817" box="[325,414,1965,1988]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="9213100EFF935726FE7A2D89FDDBF817" box="[432,556,1964,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" value="2014-05-27">2014-V-27</date>
, leg. Mei-Ying Lin (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF935726FCFB2D89FC84F817" box="[817,883,1964,1988]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">IZAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF935726FC4D2D89FC4FF817" box="[903,952,1964,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">IOZ</collectionCode>
(E) 1905362);
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF935726FBA02D89FB7AF817" box="[1130,1165,1964,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Guomenshan Station,
<geoCoordinate id="83995009FF935726FF5D2DF5FED5F83B" box="[151,290,2000,2024]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" precision="1" value="22.24497">22.24497°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83995009FF935726FEE72DF5FE33F83A" box="[301,452,2000,2025]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" precision="1" value="100.60635">100.60635°E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="21559B2BFF935726FE302DF5FDAFF83B" box="[506,600,2000,2024]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="1120.0">1,120 m</quantity>
, Menghai County, Nabanhe,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF935726FC6A2DF4FC0EF83B" box="[928,1017,2001,2024]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="9213100EFF935726FBCE2DF5FB87F83B" box="[1028,1136,2000,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" value="2013-05-09">9-V-2013</date>
, Zhi-Ming Ma leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF935726FA9C2DF5FA6FF83B" box="[1366,1432,2000,2024]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">IZAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF9C5729FF5D2ABDFF3FFF63" box="[151,200,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">IOZ</collectionCode>
(E) 1905361);
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF9C5729FEB32ABDFE69FF63" box="[377,414,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, vic. Guo
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9C5729FDE22ABDFDACFF7C" box="[552,603,152,175]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Men</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9C5729FDA02AB2FD52FF63" box="[618,677,151,176]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Shan</collectingRegion>
, N22°17.91/E100°38.85,
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9C5729FC052ABDFB76FF7C" box="[975,1153,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">1,000–1,200 m</quantity>
,
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9C5729FB5F2ABDFB14FF63" box="[1173,1251,151,176]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" unit="km" value="37.0">37 km</quantity>
NW Jinghong, Xishangbanna, S-Yunnan,
<date id="9213100EFF9C5729FE062A99FDB0FF06" box="[460,583,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" value="2008-05-25">25-V-2008</date>
, A. Weigel leg.,
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9C5729FCDC2A99FC68FF00" box="[790,927,188,211]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9C5729FCDC2A99FC68FF00" box="[790,927,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Castanopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flower (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF9C5729FBC22A99FBAFFF07" box="[1032,1112,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">PCCH</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF9C5729FBBA2A99FB63FF07" box="[1136,1172,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9C5729FB6C2A99FB0DFF06" box="[1190,1274,188,213]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Hainan</collectingRegion>
, Jianfengling, Tianchi, 1984.
<date id="9213100EFF9C5729FEF42AC5FE7CFF2B" box="[318,395,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" value="1927-07">VII.27</date>
, leg. Jian-Guo Long (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF9C5729FD592AC5FD29FF2B" box="[659,734,224,248]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13728" name="National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Biological Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">SYSU</collectionCode>
, En-366116);
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF9C5729FC422AC5FC5AFF2B" box="[904,941,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Dongylinchang, alt.
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9C5729FB642AFAFB0AFF24" box="[1198,1277,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
, Bawangling, Changjiang,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9C5729FEEC2B21FE8DFECE" box="[294,378,260,285]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="9213100EFF9C5729FE4F2B21FDEEFECE" box="[389,537,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" value="2008-06-05" valueMax="2008-06-07" valueMin="2008-06-05">5–7-VI-2008</date>
, Yi-Bin Ba and Jun-Tong Lang leg. (HBU=
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9C5729FBCB2B21FBB1FECE" box="[1025,1094,260,285]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Hebei</collectingRegion>
University,
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF9C5729FB052B21FAE0FECE" box="[1231,1303,260,285]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">China</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9C5729FF0D2B02FD06FE93" box="[199,753,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9C5729FF0D2B02FD06FE93" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,753,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9C5729FF0D2B02FE97FE93" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF9C5729FEAD2B02FE3AFE93" box="[359,461,295,320]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF9C5729FE132B02FDEBFE93" box="[473,540,295,320]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9C5729FDE02B0DFD73FE93" box="[554,644,296,320]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9C5729FD452B02FD12FE93" box="[655,741,295,320]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Hainan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9C5729FF0D2B69FC5EFE03" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9C5729FF0D2B69FC5EFE03" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9C5729FF0D2B69FECCFEB6" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species has a close relationship with
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9C5729FCEA2B69FC5AFEB7" authorityName="Vives" authorityYear="2005" box="[800,941,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneana">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9C5729FCEA2B69FC5AFEB7" box="[800,941,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">C. borneana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9C5729FC2C2B69FBCDFEB7" authority="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako, 2016" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" box="[998,1082,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9C5729FC2C2B69FBCDFEB7" box="[998,1082,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">C. huai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF9C5729FB882B69FB6BFEB6" box="[1090,1180,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9C5729FB882B69FB6BFEB6" bold="true" box="[1090,1180,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but is distinguishable by the very narrow interocular distance, and long parameres of tegmen. The specimens from
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF9C5729FB2A2B4AFAD4FE5B" box="[1248,1315,367,392]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">China</collectingCountry>
are rather variable in antennal length and the length of the parameres of tegmen when compared with the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF9C5729FF5D2B92FF0AFE03" box="[151,253,439,464]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, but thought to be
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9C5729FE042B9DFD99FE03" authorityName="Hayashi &amp; Villiers" authorityYear="1987" box="[462,622,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9C5729FE042B9DFD99FE03" box="[462,622,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">C. thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the other features.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

298
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Genus
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<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF965723FF242DB0FE97F87C" bold="true" box="[238,352,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Caraphia</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF965723FF5D2DF9FF0FF821" box="[151,248,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Caraphia</emphasis>
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(
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species:
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<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF965723FD9E2DF9FCE6F821" box="[596,785,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Caraphia cribrata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF965723FCD12DF9FC56F821" author="Gahan, C. J." bookContentInfo="329 pp." box="[795,929,2012,2034]" journalOrPublisher="London, xviii" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" refString="Gahan, C. J. (1906) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Vol. I. (Cerambycidae). C. T. Bingham, London, xviii + 329 pp., 107 figs." title="The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Vol. I. (Cerambycidae). C. T. Bingham" type="book" year="1906">Gahan, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation); Aurivillius, 1912: 177 (
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF975722FF042ABDFEC5FF7D" ID-CoL="BM4JG" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[206,306,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lepturini">Lepturini</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF975722FE8E2ABCFE18FF7D" author="Boppe, P. L." box="[324,495,152,174]" page="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF975722FE8E2ABCFE3EFF7D" author="Boppe, P. L." box="[324,457,152,174]" editor="Wytsman, P." journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 119" part="8" refString="Boppe, P. L. (1921) Coleoptera Longicornia, fam. Cerambycidae, subfam. Disteniinae-Lepturinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, fasc. 178, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 119, 8 pls." title="Coleoptera Longicornia, fam. Cerambycidae, subfam. Disteniinae-Lepturinae" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Genera Insectorum" year="1921">Boppe, 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 18
</treatmentCitation>
, 51 (
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF975722FDE82ABDFD89FF7D" authorityName="Boppe" authorityYear="1921" box="[546,638,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Toxotini">Toxotini</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF975722FD5A2ABDFC4CFF7D" author="Gressitt, J. L. &amp; Rondon, J. A." box="[656,955,152,174]" page="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF975722FD5A2ABDFC63FF7D" author="Gressitt, J. L. &amp; Rondon, J. A." box="[656,916,152,174]" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects Monograph" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 314" part="24" refString="Gressitt, J. L. &amp; Rondon, J. A. (1970) Cerambycid-beetles of Laos (Disteniidae, Prioninae, Philinae, Aseminae, Lepturinae, Cerambycinae). Pacific Insects Monograph, 24: ii - iii + 1 - 314, 48 pls." title="Cerambycid-beetles of Laos (Disteniidae, Prioninae, Philinae, Aseminae, Lepturinae, Cerambycinae)" type="journal article" year="1970">Gressitt &amp; Rondon, 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 26
</treatmentCitation>
, 30 (Xylosteini);
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF975722FBA52ABDFA60FF7D" author="Hayashi, M. &amp; Villiers, A." box="[1135,1431,152,174]" page="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF975722FBA52ABDFA86FF7D" author="Hayashi, M. &amp; Villiers, A." box="[1135,1393,152,174]" journalOrPublisher="Part I. Bulletin of the Osaka Jonan Women's Junior College, 19 - 20" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 75" part="1" refString="Hayashi, M. &amp; Villiers, A. (1985) Revision of the Asian Lepturinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) With special reference to the type specimens' inspection. Part I. Bulletin of the Osaka Jonan Women's Junior College, 19 - 20 (1), 1 - 75, 15 pls." title="Revision of the Asian Lepturinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) With special reference to the type specimens' inspection" type="journal article" year="1985">Hayashi &amp; Villiers, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 23
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1 (Xylosteini);
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF975722FE432A92FD9BFF1F" author="Ohbayashi, N." box="[393,620,182,204]" page="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF975722FE432A92FDA2FF1F" author="Ohbayashi, N." box="[393,597,182,204]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Coleopterologica Japonica" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 11" part="2" refString="Ohbayashi, N. (1992) Taxonomic Notes on Japanese Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). Acta Coleopterologica Japonica, (2), 1 - 11, 22 figs." title="Taxonomic Notes on Japanese Cerambycidae (Coleoptera)" type="journal article" year="1992">N. Ohbayashi, 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF975722FDB22A93FD2BFF1F" ID-CoL="BM4JG" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[632,732,182,204]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lepturini">Lepturini</taxonomicName>
); N.
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF975722FCC12A93FBE0FF1F" author="Ohbayashi, N." box="[779,1047,182,205]" page="90" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF975722FCC12A93FC05FF1F" author="Ohbayashi, N." box="[779,1010,182,205]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Coleopterologica Japonica" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 11" part="2" refString="Ohbayashi, N. (1992) Taxonomic Notes on Japanese Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). Acta Coleopterologica Japonica, (2), 1 - 11, 22 figs." title="Taxonomic Notes on Japanese Cerambycidae (Coleoptera)" type="journal article" year="1992">
Ohbayashi
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF975722FCB72A9DFC47FF1F" box="[893,944,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">et al.</emphasis>
, 1992
</bibRefCitation>
: 90
</treatmentCitation>
, 445 (
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF975722FB992A93FB40FF1F" ID-CoL="BM4JG" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1107,1207,182,204]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lepturini">Lepturini</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF975722FB022A92FA6CFF1F" author="Hua, L. - Z. &amp; Nara, H. &amp; Yu, S. - K." box="[1224,1435,182,205]" page="184" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF975722FB022A92FA9BFF1F" author="Hua, L. - Z. &amp; Nara, H. &amp; Yu, S. - K." bookContentInfo="320 pp." box="[1224,1388,182,205]" journalOrPublisher="Muh-Sheng Museum of Entomology, Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" refString="Hua, L. - Z., Nara, H. &amp; Yu, S. - K. (1993) Longicorn Beetles of Hainan and Guangdong. Muh-Sheng Museum of Entomology, Taiwan, 320 pp., 24 pls." title="Longicorn Beetles of Hainan and Guangdong" type="book" year="1993">
Hua
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF975722FB322A9DFAD3FF1F" box="[1272,1316,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">et al</emphasis>
., 1993
</bibRefCitation>
: 184
</treatmentCitation>
(Xylosteini);
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF975722FE842AF3FDBBFF38" author="Ohbayashi, N. &amp; Niisato, T." box="[334,588,213,235]" page="389" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF975722FE842AF3FDEBFF38" author="Ohbayashi, N. &amp; Niisato, T." bookContentInfo="818 pp." box="[334,540,213,235]" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Hadano, xii" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" refString="Ohbayashi, N. &amp; Niisato, T. (2007) Longicorn Beetles of Japan. Tokai University Press, Hadano, xii + 818 pp., 22 figs, 130 color pls." title="Longicorn Beetles of Japan" type="book" year="2007">N. Ohbayashi, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 389
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF975722FD902AF0FD49FF38" ID-CoL="BM4JG" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[602,702,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lepturini">Lepturini</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF975722FD052AF0FBD3FF38" author="Chou, W. - I &amp; Ohbayashi, N." box="[719,1060,213,235]" page="139" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF975722FD052AF0FC03FF38" author="Chou, W. - I &amp; Ohbayashi, N." box="[719,1012,213,235]" journalOrPublisher="The Entomological Review of Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" pagination="135 - 144" part="63" refString="Chou, W. - I. &amp; Ohbayashi, N. (2008) A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II. The Entomological Review of Japan, 63 (2), 135 - 144, 5 figs." title="A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II" type="journal article" year="2008">Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 139
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF975722FBFB2AF0FB62FF38" ID-CoL="BM4JG" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1073,1173,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lepturini">Lepturini</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF975722FF5D2AD1FD69FED9" authority="Matsushita, 1933: 303 (Callidiopsini)" authorityName="Matsushita" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,670,244,266]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neosalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF975722FF5D2AD1FEE5FED9" box="[151,274,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Neosalpinia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF975722FED02AD1FDF5FED9" author="Matsushita, M." box="[282,514,244,266]" page="303" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF975722FED02AD1FE38FED9" author="Matsushita, M." box="[282,463,244,266]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agronomy of Hokkaido Imperial University, 34" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" pagination="157 - 445" part="2" refString="Matsushita, M. (1933) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cerambyciden des japanischen Reichs. Journal of the Faculty of Agronomy of Hokkaido Imperial University, 34 (2), i - ix + 157 - 445, 5 pls." title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cerambyciden des japanischen Reichs" type="journal article" year="1933">Matsushita, 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 303
</treatmentCitation>
(Callidiopsini)
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF975722FD642AD1FD15FED9" box="[686,738,244,266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF975722FC8F2AD1FB01FED9" ID-CoL="46S6Q" authority="Matsushita, 1933" authorityName="Matsushita" authorityYear="1933" box="[837,1270,244,266]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neosalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepturoides">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF975722FC8F2AD1FBCEFED9" box="[837,1081,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Neosalpinia lepturoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF975722FB892AD1FB01FED9" author="Matsushita, M." box="[1091,1270,244,266]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agronomy of Hokkaido Imperial University, 34" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" pagination="157 - 445" part="2" refString="Matsushita, M. (1933) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cerambyciden des japanischen Reichs. Journal of the Faculty of Agronomy of Hokkaido Imperial University, 34 (2), i - ix + 157 - 445, 5 pls." title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cerambyciden des japanischen Reichs" type="journal article" year="1933">Matsushita, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy);
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF975722FF0D2B37FE8DFEFB" author="Mitono, T." box="[199,378,274,296]" page="50" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF975722FF0D2B37FEA3FEFB" author="Mitono, T." box="[199,340,274,296]" journalOrPublisher="Nippon no Kochu, 2" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" pagination="49 - 54" part="1" refString="Mitono, T. (1938) Information of the distribution of Cerambycidae? Nippon no Kochu, 2 (1), 49 - 54. [in Japanese]" title="Information of the distribution of Cerambycidae" type="journal article" year="1938">Mitono, 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 50
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF975722FE4F2B37FDCAFEFB" author="Hayashi, M." box="[389,573,274,296]" page="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF975722FE4F2B37FDEDFEFB" author="Hayashi, M." box="[389,538,274,296]" journalOrPublisher="The Entomological Review of Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" pagination="62 - 63" part="5" refString="Hayashi, M. (1950) On the systematic position of Neosalpinia lepturoides Matsushita (Col., Ceramb.). The Entomological Review of Japan, 5 (1), 62 - 63." title="On the systematic position of Neosalpinia lepturoides Matsushita (Col., Ceramb.)" type="journal article" year="1950">Hayashi, 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 62
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF975722FD812B37FD48FEFB" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[587,703,274,296]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lepturinae">Lepturinae</taxonomicName>
). (Synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF975722FC562B37FC0AFEFB" ID-CoL="62L6S" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[924,1021,274,296]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF975722FC562B37FC0AFEFB" box="[924,1021,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Caraphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF975722FBE92B37FACFFEFB" author="Gressitt, J. L. &amp; Rondon, J. A." box="[1059,1336,274,296]" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects Monograph" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 314" part="24" refString="Gressitt, J. L. &amp; Rondon, J. A. (1970) Cerambycid-beetles of Laos (Disteniidae, Prioninae, Philinae, Aseminae, Lepturinae, Cerambycinae). Pacific Insects Monograph, 24: ii - iii + 1 - 314, 48 pls." title="Cerambycid-beetles of Laos (Disteniidae, Prioninae, Philinae, Aseminae, Lepturinae, Cerambycinae)" type="journal article" year="1970">Gressitt &amp; Rondon (1970))</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF975722FF5D2B14FE7BFE94" ID-CoL="62L6S" authority="(Neosalpinia)" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" baseAuthorityName="Neosalpinia" box="[151,396,305,327]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF975722FF5D2B14FF0FFE94" box="[151,248,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Caraphia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF975722FECC2B14FE77FE94" box="[262,384,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Neosalpinia</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF975722FE5D2B14FDA8FE94" author="Ohbayashi, K." box="[407,607,305,327]" page="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF975722FE5D2B14FDB1FE94" author="Ohbayashi, K." box="[407,582,305,327]" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Coleopterologica" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" pagination="7 - 10" part="2" refString="Ohbayashi, K. (1963) Systematic notes and descriptions of new forms in Cerambycidae from Japan. Fragmenta Coleopterologica, (2), 7 - 10." title="Systematic notes and descriptions of new forms in Cerambycidae from Japan" type="journal article" year="1963">Ohbayashi, 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 8
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF975722FF5D2B75FD76FE57" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6BD11E0FF975722FF5D2B75FD76FE57" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF975722FF5D2B75FD9FFEB5" ID-CoL="64KV" authority="Chemsak &amp; Linsley, 1984: 281" authorityName="Chemsak &amp; Linsley" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,616,336,358]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noctileptura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF975722FF5D2B75FEE0FEB5" box="[151,279,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Noctileptura</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF975722FEEA2B75FD9FFEB5" author="Chemsak, J. A. &amp; Linsley, E. G." box="[288,616,336,358]" page="281" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF975722FEEA2B75FDC2FEB5" author="Chemsak, J. A. &amp; Linsley, E. G." box="[288,565,336,358]" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" pagination="279 - 288" part="60" refString="Chemsak, J. A. &amp; Linsley, E. G. (1984) New Genera and Species of Neotropical Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 60 (4), 279 - 288, 4 figs." title="New Genera and Species of Neotropical Cerambycidae (Coleoptera)" type="journal article" year="1984">Chemsak &amp; Linsley, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 281
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF975722FDB22B75FD5BFEB5" box="[632,684,336,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF975722FCC52B75FAEEFEB5" ID-CoL="47KVZ" authority="Chemsak &amp; Linsley, 1984" authorityName="Chemsak &amp; Linsley" authorityYear="1984" box="[783,1305,336,358]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noctileptura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamosa">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF975722FCC52B75FC0AFEB5" box="[783,1021,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Noctileptura squamosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF975722FBCD2B75FAEEFEB5" author="Chemsak, J. A. &amp; Linsley, E. G." box="[1031,1305,336,358]" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" pagination="279 - 288" part="60" refString="Chemsak, J. A. &amp; Linsley, E. G. (1984) New Genera and Species of Neotropical Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 60 (4), 279 - 288, 4 figs." title="New Genera and Species of Neotropical Cerambycidae (Coleoptera)" type="journal article" year="1984">Chemsak &amp; Linsley, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(by original designation));
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF975722FE902B4BFDE1FE57" author="Monne, M. A." box="[346,534,366,388]" page="116" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF975722FE902B4BFE13FE57" author="Monne, M. A." bookContentInfo="159 pp." box="[346,484,366,388]" journalOrPublisher="Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" refString="Monne, M. A. (1995) Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the western hemisphere. Part XXI. Subfamily Lepturinae. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo, 159 pp." title="Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the western hemisphere. Part XXI. Subfamily Lepturinae" type="book" year="1995">Monné, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 116
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF975722FDEA2B4BFD76FE57" bold="true" box="[544,641,366,389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF975722FDEA2B4BFD8AFE57" box="[544,637,366,389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Syn. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF975722FF5D2B94FC36FDAE" blockId="3.[151,1436,433,1142]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF975722FF5D2B94FCCCFE19" bold="true" box="[151,827,433,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
Original description of the genus by
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF975722FDA52B94FCEDFE19" author="Gahan, C. J." bookContentInfo="329 pp." box="[623,794,433,458]" journalOrPublisher="London, xviii" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" refString="Gahan, C. J. (1906) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Vol. I. (Cerambycidae). C. T. Bingham, London, xviii + 329 pp., 107 figs." title="The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Vol. I. (Cerambycidae). C. T. Bingham" type="book" year="1906">Gahan (1906)</bibRefCitation>
. &quot;
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF975722FCF62B94FC36FDAE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Head gradually narrowed behind the eyes, broadly concave between the antennal supports, which are widely separated; front large, oblique, not marked off from the clypeus; the latter produced in front, smooth and membranous near its front border; labrum short, transverse; maxillary palpi a little longer than the labial, last joint fusiform cylindrical; eyes of moderate size, coarsely facetted, emarginate, the lower lobe a little dilated towards both the front and the ventral surface; genae as long as the lower lobe of the eye; gula produced in a short mentigerous process.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF975722FF0D28AFFA7CFBA5" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" type="description">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF975722FF0D28AFFD4FFCDE" blockId="3.[151,1436,433,1142]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF975722FF0D28AFFD4FFCDE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Antennae contiguous to the eyes, a little longer or shorter than the body in the female; first joint subcylindrical, scarcely reaching past the head; third and fourth subequal, each slightly longer than the first, but shorter than the fifth or sixth; seventh to eleventh successively shorter; fourth to eleventh slightly compressed, more or less distinctly canaliculated above and below.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF975722FF0D293CFC55FC86" blockId="3.[151,1436,433,1142]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF975722FF0D293CFC55FC86" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Prothorax widest at base, narrowed in front, slightly constricted near base and apex and slightly rounded in the middle at each side. Mesonotum with undivided stridulatory area.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF975722FF0D2944FC86FC4E" blockId="3.[151,1436,433,1142]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF975722FF0D2944FC86FC4E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Elytra wider at base than base of prothorax, slightly and gradually narrowed for about three-fourths of their length, then more strongly so to the apex, where each is truncate.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF975722FF0D298FFAD8FBFE" blockId="3.[151,1436,433,1142]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF975722FF0D298FFAD8FBFE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Legs moderately long; femora sublinear, the hind pair much shorter than the abdomen; tibial spurs short; first joint of hind tarsus as long as the second and third united; third joint deeply cleft, the claw joint long, the claws not very widely divergent. Front coxae moderately exserted, angulate outwards, their acetabula closed posteriorly by the approximation of the epimera to the slightly dilated hind end of the rather narrow intercoxal process.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF975722FF0D2E1FFA7CFBA5" blockId="3.[151,1436,433,1142]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF975722FF0D2E1FFA77FBA6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Wings with the first cubital vein bifurcate posteriorly, the second cubital joined by an oblique vein with the first cubital, and by another vein with the first anal, the latter sometimes having a narrow elliptical cell in its course.</emphasis>
&quot;
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF975722FF0D2E80FE6CFA6A" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF975722FF0D2E80FAFCFA9E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1189,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF975722FF0D2E80FECCFB6D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1189,1214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF975722FE892E83FDC7FB6D" author="Ohbayashi, K." box="[323,560,1189,1214]" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Coleopterologica" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" pagination="7 - 10" part="2" refString="Ohbayashi, K. (1963) Systematic notes and descriptions of new forms in Cerambycidae from Japan. Fragmenta Coleopterologica, (2), 7 - 10." title="Systematic notes and descriptions of new forms in Cerambycidae from Japan" type="journal article" year="1963">K. Ohbayashi (1963)</bibRefCitation>
retained
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF975722FD512E80FCD5FB6E" authorityName="Matsushita" authorityYear="1933" box="[667,802,1189,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neosalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF975722FD512E80FCD5FB6E" box="[667,802,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Neosalpinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF975722FC272E80FBAEFB6E" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[1005,1113,1189,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF975722FC272E80FBAEFB6E" box="[1005,1113,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Caraphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distinguished by having 3rd and 4th antennomeres each shorter than the first. However the ratio of antennomeres varies among the species and cannot be used for separating the subgenera. Meanwhile
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF975722FC8B2EC8FB61FAD5" author="Chemsak, J. A. &amp; Linsley, E. G." box="[833,1174,1261,1286]" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" pagination="279 - 288" part="60" refString="Chemsak, J. A. &amp; Linsley, E. G. (1984) New Genera and Species of Neotropical Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 60 (4), 279 - 288, 4 figs." title="New Genera and Species of Neotropical Cerambycidae (Coleoptera)" type="journal article" year="1984">Chemsak and Linsley (1984)</bibRefCitation>
established the genus
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF975722FF5D2F34FED2FAFA" authorityName="Chemsak &amp; Linsley" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,293,1297,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noctileptura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF975722FF5D2F34FED2FAFA" box="[151,293,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Noctileptura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for two
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF975722FE592F34FE12FAF9" box="[403,485,1297,1322]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Central</collectingRegion>
American species, but there are no important differences from the Asian genus
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF975722FF5D2F10FEF4FA9E" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,259,1333,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF975722FF5D2F10FEF4FA9E" box="[151,259,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Caraphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
supporting a separate genus. Therefore we hereby synonymize
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF975722FC062F10FBADFA9E" authorityName="Chemsak &amp; Linsley" authorityYear="1984" box="[972,1114,1333,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noctileptura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF975722FC062F10FBADFA9E" box="[972,1114,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Noctileptura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF975722FB532F10FAF3FA9E" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[1177,1284,1333,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF975722FB532F10FAF3FA9E" box="[1177,1284,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Caraphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF975722FF0D2F7CFE6CFA6A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1189,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
The original description of the genus
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF975722FDB82F7CFD29FAA2" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[626,734,1369,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF975722FDB82F7CFD29FAA2" box="[626,734,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Caraphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF975722FCC32F7CFC52FAA1" author="Gahan, C. J." bookContentInfo="329 pp." box="[777,933,1369,1394]" journalOrPublisher="London, xviii" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" refString="Gahan, C. J. (1906) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Vol. I. (Cerambycidae). C. T. Bingham, London, xviii + 329 pp., 107 figs." title="The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Vol. I. (Cerambycidae). C. T. Bingham" type="book" year="1906">Gahan (1906)</bibRefCitation>
is restrictive due to being based on just two species described in the same paper, and it is here expanded as a diagnosis of the new tribe Caraphiini containing single genus
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF975722FEE32F84FE63FA6A" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[297,404,1441,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF975722FEE32F84FE63FA6A" box="[297,404,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Caraphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<heading id="BD5A81A2FF975722FF5D2C28FDC5F9F4" bold="true" box="[151,562,1549,1575]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" reason="1">
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1.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF975722FF7E2C28FDC5F9F4" ID-CoL="R2VV" authority="Gahan, 1906" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[180,562,1549,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribrata">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF975722FF7E2C28FE7AF9F4" bold="true" box="[180,397,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Caraphia cribrata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF975722FE5E2C28FDC5F9F4" author="Gahan, C. J." bookContentInfo="329 pp." box="[404,562,1549,1575]" journalOrPublisher="London, xviii" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" refString="Gahan, C. J. (1906) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Vol. I. (Cerambycidae). C. T. Bingham, London, xviii + 329 pp., 107 figs." title="The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Vol. I. (Cerambycidae). C. T. Bingham" type="book" year="1906">Gahan, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="E61236CEFF975722FF5D2C0AFD90F99B" blockId="3.[151,615,1549,1608]" box="[151,615,1583,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
(
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF975722FF552C0AFEE8F99B" box="[159,287,1583,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 22" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,207,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[204,1366,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 22. Habitus and type-labels of Caraphia spp. 6, 7, 8. Caraphia cribrata (6. ♂; 7. holotype, ♀; 8. ditto, type label); 9, 10, 11. C. granulifera (9. holotype, ♂; 10. ditto, label; 11. paratype, ♀); 12, 13. C. minor (12. lectotype ♀; 13. ditto, label); 14, 15, 16. C. depressa (14. holotype, ♂; 15. ditto, label; 16. paratype, ♀); 17, 18. C. ebenina (17. ♂; 18. ♀); 19, 20. C. laosica (19. holotype, ♂; 20. ditto, label)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054044/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Figs 6, 7, 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF975722FEE12C15FEBDF99B" box="[299,330,1584,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[212,1371,198,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[202,1387,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 49. Habitus, type-labels and hind wing of Caraphia spp. 37, 38. Caraphia paulastoni sp. nov. (37. holotype ♂; 38. paratype ♀); 39. C. squamosa comb. nov., ♀; 40, 41. C. seriata comb. nov. (40. holotype, ♀; 41. ditto, label); 42. C. lingafelteri sp. nov. (holotype, ♂); 43. C. cribrata; 44. C. granulifera; 45. C. depressa; 46. C. ebenina; 47. C. borneana; 48. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 49. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054048/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF975722FE9F2C0AFE84F99B" box="[341,371,1583,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 65" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[183,1399,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 65. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of pronotal sculpture and scales of Caraphia spp. 50. Caraphia cribrata; 51. C. granulifera; 52. C. minor; 53. C. depressa; 54. C. ebenina; 55. C. laosica; 56. C. thailandica; 57. C. borneana; 58. C. huai sp. nov.; 59. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 60. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 61. C. taiwana; 62. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 63. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 64. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 65. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054050/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">50</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF975722FEB52C0AFE6AF99B" box="[383,413,1583,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 81" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1397,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 81. SEM images (120 – 150 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 66. Caraphia cribrata; 67. C. granulifera; 68. C. minor; 69. C. depressa; 70. C. ebenina; 71. C. laosica; 72. C. thailandica; 73. C. borneana; 74. C. huai sp. nov.; 75. C. laticeps; 76. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 77. C. taiwana; 78. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 79. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 80. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 81. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054052/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">66</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF975722FE632C15FE30F99B" box="[425,455,1584,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1396,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 97. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 82. Caraphia cribrata; 83. C. granulifera; 84. C. minor; 85. C. depressa; 86. C. ebenina; 87. C. laosica; 88. C. thailandica; 89. C. borneana; 90. C. huai sp. nov.; 91. C. laticeps; 92. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 93. C. taiwana; 94. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 95. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 96. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 97. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054054/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">82</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF975722FE192C15FE05F99B" box="[467,498,1584,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 113" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[196,1345,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 113. Alignment of scales of Caraphia spp. near middle of elytra. 98. Caraphia cribrata; 99. C. granulifera; 100. C. minor; 101. C. depressa; 102. C. ebenina; 103. C. laosica; 104. C. thailandica; 105. C. borneana; 106. C. huai sp. nov.; 107. C. laticeps; 108. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 109. C. taiwana; 110. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 111. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 112. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 113. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054056/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">98</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF975722FE342C15FDDEF99B" box="[510,553,1584,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 121" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[191,1373,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[191,1374,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 121. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 114. Caraphia cribrata; 115. C. granulifera; 116. C. depressa; 117. C. ebenina; 118. C. laosica; 119. C. thailandica; 120. C. borneana; 121. C. huai sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054058/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">114</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF975722FDFE2C15FDA8F99B" box="[564,607,1584,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 136" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 136. Endophallus of Caraphia spp. 128. Caraphia cribrata; 129. C. granulifera; 130. C. depressa; 131. C. ebenina; 132. C. laosica; 133. C. thailandica; 134. C. huai sp. nov.; 135. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 136. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 137. C. taiwana; 138. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 139. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054062/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">128</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF975722FF5D2C5DFEA1F95D" box="[151,342,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Caraphia cribrata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF975722FEAB2C5DFE1DF95D" author="Gahan, C. J." bookContentInfo="329 pp." box="[353,490,1656,1678]" journalOrPublisher="London, xviii" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" refString="Gahan, C. J. (1906) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Vol. I. (Cerambycidae). C. T. Bingham, London, xviii + 329 pp., 107 figs." title="The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Vol. I. (Cerambycidae). C. T. Bingham" type="book" year="1906">Gahan, 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 75
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, fig. 29 (
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF975722FDB12C5DFD58F95D" box="[635,687,1656,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Type</typeStatus>
locality: &quot;Karen Mts.,
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF975722FC632C5CFC19F95D" box="[937,1006,1657,1678]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Burma</collectingCountry>
(current
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF975722FB9E2C5DFB49F95D" box="[1108,1214,1656,1678]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
)&quot;);
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF975722FB2E2C5CFA60F95D" author="Boppe, P. L." box="[1252,1431,1656,1678]" page="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF975722FB2E2C5CFA9AF95D" author="Boppe, P. L." box="[1252,1389,1656,1678]" editor="Wytsman, P." journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 119" part="8" refString="Boppe, P. L. (1921) Coleoptera Longicornia, fam. Cerambycidae, subfam. Disteniinae-Lepturinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, fasc. 178, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 119, 8 pls." title="Coleoptera Longicornia, fam. Cerambycidae, subfam. Disteniinae-Lepturinae" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Genera Insectorum" year="1921">Boppe, 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 52
</treatmentCitation>
; Aurivillius, 1912: 177;
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF975722FE7F2CB3FD2CF97F" author="Hayashi, M. &amp; Villiers, A." box="[437,731,1686,1708]" page="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF975722FE7F2CB3FD42F97F" author="Hayashi, M. &amp; Villiers, A." box="[437,693,1686,1708]" journalOrPublisher="Part I. Bulletin of the Osaka Jonan Women's Junior College, 19 - 20" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 75" part="1" refString="Hayashi, M. &amp; Villiers, A. (1985) Revision of the Asian Lepturinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) With special reference to the type specimens' inspection. Part I. Bulletin of the Osaka Jonan Women's Junior College, 19 - 20 (1), 1 - 75, 15 pls." title="Revision of the Asian Lepturinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) With special reference to the type specimens' inspection" type="journal article" year="1985">Hayashi &amp; Villiers, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 24
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, 25;
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF975722FCC62CB3FB93F97F" author="Chou, W. - I &amp; Ohbayashi, N." box="[780,1124,1686,1708]" page="139" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF975722FCC62CB3FBC7F97F" author="Chou, W. - I &amp; Ohbayashi, N." box="[780,1072,1686,1708]" journalOrPublisher="The Entomological Review of Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" pagination="135 - 144" part="63" refString="Chou, W. - I. &amp; Ohbayashi, N. (2008) A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II. The Entomological Review of Japan, 63 (2), 135 - 144, 5 figs." title="A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II" type="journal article" year="2008">Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 139
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.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF975722FF5D2C90FD4AF918" ID-CoL="R2VV" authority=": K. Ohbayashi, 1963: 8" authorityName=": K. Ohbayashi" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,701,1717,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribrata" subGenus="Caraphia">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF975722FF5D2C90FF0FF918" box="[151,248,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Caraphia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF975722FECC2C90FE90F918" box="[262,359,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Caraphia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF975722FEBC2C90FE3EF918" box="[374,457,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">cribrata</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF975722FE1D2C93FD4AF918" author="Ohbayashi, K." box="[471,701,1717,1739]" page="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF975722FE1D2C93FD52F918" author="Ohbayashi, K." box="[471,677,1717,1739]" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Coleopterologica" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" pagination="7 - 10" part="2" refString="Ohbayashi, K. (1963) Systematic notes and descriptions of new forms in Cerambycidae from Japan. Fragmenta Coleopterologica, (2), 7 - 10." title="Systematic notes and descriptions of new forms in Cerambycidae from Japan" type="journal article" year="1963">K. Ohbayashi, 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 8
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E61236CEFF975722FF5D2CD2FC4CF88B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1783,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF975722FF5D2CD2FEE6F8C3" bold="true" box="[151,273,1783,1808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male: BL=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF975722FE5D2CDDFE08F8DC" box="[407,511,1784,1808]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="13.4">13.4 mm</quantity>
; EW=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF975722FD822CD2FD56F8DC" box="[584,673,1783,1808]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
. Body mostly dark brown, rather stout. Antennae exceeding elytral apex at the middle of 8th segment; scape short and thick, 2.25 times as long as wide, relative lengths of segments from base to apex: 56: 14: 51: 74: 101: 103: 100: 94: 90: 86: 103.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF975722FF0D2D40FDA5F873" blockId="3.[151,1436,1783,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Pronotum wider than long with sides inflated laterally near middle; disk reticulately sculptured, provided with a pair of protuberance near apical third.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF975725FF0D2D89FE4FFF06" blockId="3.[151,1436,1783,2025]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1149]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Elytra with disk longitudinally depressed between side and suture from basal third to apical sixth, and forming a weak ridge on apical half; foveae denser on basal sixth, then arranged in rather irregular rows; scales grayish yellow, nearly alternating on rows of foveae, suberect and barely curved with pointed apex, 2.5–2.7 times as long as the diameter of foveae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF905725FF0D2AFAFC25FE5B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF905725FEF42AFAFE6AFF2B" box="[318,413,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 121" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[191,1373,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[191,1374,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 121. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 114. Caraphia cribrata; 115. C. granulifera; 116. C. depressa; 117. C. ebenina; 118. C. laosica; 119. C. thailandica; 120. C. borneana; 121. C. huai sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054058/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
) with paramere of tegmen very narrow, 4.17 times as long as basal width, and converging apically with outer side slightly curved, 0.18 times as long as tegmen. Median lobe with dorsal plate almost reaching the apex of ventral plate; basal struts slightly shorter than a half of median lobe. Endophallus (
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF905725FAF92B02FA63FE93" box="[1331,1428,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 136" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 136. Endophallus of Caraphia spp. 128. Caraphia cribrata; 129. C. granulifera; 130. C. depressa; 131. C. ebenina; 132. C. laosica; 133. C. thailandica; 134. C. huai sp. nov.; 135. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 136. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 137. C. taiwana; 138. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 139. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054062/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
) rather simple and elongate, MPH roundly inflated and with inverted V shaped sclerite near base; APH claviform with a pair of small dorsal projections near base, without rod-like sclerite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF905725FF0D2BB1FDA3FDCB" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
Female: BL=
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. Similar to male in body color, foveae and scales. Antennae not reaching elytral apex, with scape 0.40 times as wide as long, relative lengths of segments from base to apex: 51: 13: 58: 61: 72: 67: 67: 61: 60: 52: 61. Elytra widened apically from humeri to apical fourth (1.15 times as wide as humeral width), then rounded to truncate apices.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF905725FF0D2801FA6AFD7B" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF905725FF0D2801FE72FDB3" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF905725FF0D2801FE0FFDEE" bold="true" box="[199,504,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF905725FF0D2801FEF5FDEE" box="[199,258,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="56C53C93FF905725FDC92801FE76FDB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701204880" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Doherty" country="Myanmar" location="Karen Mts., Birmah" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" specimenCode="Fry Coll. 1905. 100" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF905725FDC92801FD87FDEE" bold="true" box="[515,624,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF905725FDC92801FD87FDEE" box="[515,624,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF905725FD492800FD6FFDEF" box="[643,664,549,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="E3726015FF905725FD612800FC63FDEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E0487D8FF975725FF5D2C28FE0FFBAE:E3726015FF905725FD612800FC63FDEE" box="[683,916,548,573]" country="Myanmar" name="Karen Mts., Birmah" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Karen Mts., Birmah</location>
(current
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF905725FBCE2801FB81FDEF" box="[1028,1142,548,572]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
),
<collectorName id="4B585318FF905725FB472801FB1EFDEE" box="[1165,1257,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Doherty</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="B60B9EB5FF905725FAFA2801FEFFFDB3" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Fry Coll. 1905. 100</specimenCode>
) (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF905725FED5286DFE8EFDB3" box="[287,377,584,608]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF905725FF0D2849FA6AFD7B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF905725FF0D2849FDE5FD56" bold="true" box="[199,530,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF905725FDD02849FDC8FD57" box="[538,575,620,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Dauna Range,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF905725FD3F2849FCCEFD56" box="[757,825,620,645]" country="Myanmar" name="Kayin" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Kayin</collectingRegion>
Sta. (Karen),
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF905725FC102848FBBEFD56" box="[986,1097,621,645]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9213100EFF905725FB9F2849FB43FD57" box="[1109,1204,620,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" value="1992-04">IV-1992</date>
, Local collector leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF905725FF5528B5FF07FD7B" box="[159,240,656,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">PCYK</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF905725FEC828B5FED2FD7B" box="[258,293,656,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Doi Pha Hom Pok,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF905725FDC128AAFD64FD7B" box="[523,659,655,680]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
, N.
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF905725FD7528AAFCD2FD7B" box="[703,805,655,680]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83995009FF905725FCFA28AAFC67FD7B" box="[816,912,655,680]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" precision="925" value="20.083334">20°05'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83995009FF905725FC5028AAFC01FD7B" box="[922,1014,655,680]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" precision="925" value="99.25">99°15'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="9213100EFF905725FBCB28B5FB46FD7B" box="[1025,1201,656,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" value="2004-03-14" valueMax="2004-03-23" valueMin="2004-03-14">14–23-III-2004</date>
, T. Ihle leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF905725FA8B28B5FA66FD7B" box="[1345,1425,656,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">PCCH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF905725FF0D2891FDBBFD1E" box="[199,588,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF905725FF0D2891FDBBFD1E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,588,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF905725FF0D2891FE97FD1E" bold="true" box="[199,352,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF905725FEAD2890FE21FD1E" box="[359,470,693,717]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF905725FE2B2891FDBFFD1E" box="[481,584,692,717]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF905725FF0D28F2FE0FFBAE" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF905725FF0D28F2FB9AFCC6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF905725FF0D28F2FECCFD23" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from the other species by irregularly arranged foveae of elytra, longitudinally depressed elytral disk with a carina, or slender and pointed elytral scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF905725FF0D293AFA99FC8E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
The original
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF905725FE92293AFE04FCEB" author="Gahan, C. J." bookContentInfo="329 pp." box="[344,499,799,824]" journalOrPublisher="London, xviii" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" refString="Gahan, C. J. (1906) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Vol. I. (Cerambycidae). C. T. Bingham, London, xviii + 329 pp., 107 figs." title="The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Vol. I. (Cerambycidae). C. T. Bingham" type="book" year="1906">Gahan (1906)</bibRefCitation>
description of this species was possibly based on a single specimen, or at least just females (&quot;Antennae of female do not quite reach to the apex of the elytra&quot;; male antennae were not described).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF905725FF0D2942FBE6FC3E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
Fortunately we could examine a male specimen collected at the
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF905725FC02294DFC0FFC53" box="[968,1016,872,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">type</typeStatus>
locality through the courtesy of Y. Kusakabe, and we identified it as the male of
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF905725FD6E29A9FCD5FC77" authorityName=": K. Ohbayashi" authorityYear="1963" box="[676,802,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribrata">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF905725FD6E29A9FCD5FC77" box="[676,802,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">C. cribrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of its similar appearance. However the head is narrower than in female, third antennal segment shorter than (longer than scape in female), and also basal width of pronotum is equal to its length (pronotum distinctly wider than long in female).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF905725FF0D29DDFE0FFBAE" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
In addition, one female specimen collected in
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF905725FD1829D2FCC1FBC3" box="[722,822,1015,1040]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Thailand</collectingCountry>
was recently received from Carolus Holzschuh which he identified as
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF905725FE9A2E39FE38FBE7" authorityName=": K. Ohbayashi" authorityYear="1963" box="[336,463,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribrata">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF905725FE9A2E39FE38FBE7" box="[336,463,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">C. cribrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However the elytra do not widen apically as in the
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF905725FBF92E38FB94FBE6" box="[1075,1123,1053,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">type</typeStatus>
specimen though the other structures are very similar. At the moment we cannot decide if the difference is infraspecific variation or not, and further material will be needed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="E61236CEFF99572CFF5D2825FC54FDC9" blockId="13.[151,931,511,571]" box="[151,931,511,538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<heading id="BD5A81A2FF99572CFF5D2825FC54FDC9" bold="true" box="[151,931,511,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" reason="1">
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14.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF99572CFF092BDAFCE7FDC9" ID-CoL="BKR7G" authority="(Chemsak &amp; Linsley, 1984)" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Chemsak &amp; Linsley" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[195,784,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamosa" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF99572CFF092BDAFE43FDCA" bold="true" box="[195,436,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Caraphia squamosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF99572CFE0E2825FCFFFDC9" author="Chemsak, J. A. &amp; Linsley, E. G." box="[452,776,512,538]" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" pagination="279 - 288" part="60" refString="Chemsak, J. A. &amp; Linsley, E. G. (1984) New Genera and Species of Neotropical Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 60 (4), 279 - 288, 4 figs." title="New Genera and Species of Neotropical Cerambycidae (Coleoptera)" type="journal article" year="1984">Chemsak &amp; Linsley, 1984</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF99572CFCD72825FC54FDC9" box="[797,931,512,538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF99572CFF5D2807FE1FFDE8" box="[151,488,546,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" type="description">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF99572CFF5D2807FE1FFDE8" blockId="13.[151,931,511,571]" box="[151,488,546,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
(
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF99572CFF552807FED7FDE8" box="[159,288,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[212,1371,198,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[202,1387,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 49. Habitus, type-labels and hind wing of Caraphia spp. 37, 38. Caraphia paulastoni sp. nov. (37. holotype ♂; 38. paratype ♀); 39. C. squamosa comb. nov., ♀; 40, 41. C. seriata comb. nov. (40. holotype, ♀; 41. ditto, label); 42. C. lingafelteri sp. nov. (holotype, ♂); 43. C. cribrata; 44. C. granulifera; 45. C. depressa; 46. C. ebenina; 47. C. borneana; 48. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 49. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054048/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Figs 39, 48</figureCitation>
,,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF99572CFEF32807FEA0FDE8" box="[313,343,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 65" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[183,1399,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 65. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of pronotal sculpture and scales of Caraphia spp. 50. Caraphia cribrata; 51. C. granulifera; 52. C. minor; 53. C. depressa; 54. C. ebenina; 55. C. laosica; 56. C. thailandica; 57. C. borneana; 58. C. huai sp. nov.; 59. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 60. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 61. C. taiwana; 62. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 63. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 64. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 65. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054050/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">63</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF99572CFEA92806FE75FDE8" box="[355,386,547,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 81" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1397,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 81. SEM images (120 – 150 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 66. Caraphia cribrata; 67. C. granulifera; 68. C. minor; 69. C. depressa; 70. C. ebenina; 71. C. laosica; 72. C. thailandica; 73. C. borneana; 74. C. huai sp. nov.; 75. C. laticeps; 76. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 77. C. taiwana; 78. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 79. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 80. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 81. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054052/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">79</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF99572CFE472807FE5CFDE8" box="[397,427,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1396,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 97. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 82. Caraphia cribrata; 83. C. granulifera; 84. C. minor; 85. C. depressa; 86. C. ebenina; 87. C. laosica; 88. C. thailandica; 89. C. borneana; 90. C. huai sp. nov.; 91. C. laticeps; 92. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 93. C. taiwana; 94. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 95. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 96. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 97. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054054/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">95</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF99572CFE7D2806FE17FDE8" box="[439,480,547,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 113" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[196,1345,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 113. Alignment of scales of Caraphia spp. near middle of elytra. 98. Caraphia cribrata; 99. C. granulifera; 100. C. minor; 101. C. depressa; 102. C. ebenina; 103. C. laosica; 104. C. thailandica; 105. C. borneana; 106. C. huai sp. nov.; 107. C. laticeps; 108. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 109. C. taiwana; 110. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 111. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 112. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 113. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054056/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">111</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF99572CFF5D284FFAD2FD4C" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF99572CFF5D284FFAD2FD4C" blockId="13.[151,1436,618,671]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6BD11E0FF99572CFF5D284FFAD2FD4C" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF99572CFF5D284FFD3DFD53" ID-CoL="47KVZ" authority="Chemsak &amp; Linsley, 1984: 282" authorityName="Chemsak &amp; Linsley" authorityPageNumber="282" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,714,618,640]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noctileptura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamosa">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF99572CFF5D284FFE74FD53" box="[151,387,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Noctileptura squamosa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF99572CFE41284FFD3DFD53" author="Chemsak, J. A. &amp; Linsley, E. G." box="[395,714,618,640]" page="282" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF99572CFE41284FFD6EFD53" author="Chemsak, J. A. &amp; Linsley, E. G." box="[395,665,618,640]" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" pagination="279 - 288" part="60" refString="Chemsak, J. A. &amp; Linsley, E. G. (1984) New Genera and Species of Neotropical Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 60 (4), 279 - 288, 4 figs." title="New Genera and Species of Neotropical Cerambycidae (Coleoptera)" type="journal article" year="1984">Chemsak &amp; Linsley, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 282
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF99572CFD12284FFCFBFD53" box="[728,780,618,640]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<quantity id="21559B2BFF99572CFCA7284FFC32FD53" box="[877,965,618,640]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" unit="mi" value="12.0">12 miles</quantity>
North of Tuxtla Gutierrez,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF99572CFB2A284FFAC3FD53" box="[1248,1332,618,640]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF99572CFAF5284FFA66FD53" box="[1343,1425,618,640]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF99572CFAF5284FFA66FD53" box="[1343,1425,618,640]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
);
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF99572CFF0D28ACFE30FD4C" author="Chemsak, J. A. &amp; Linsley, E. G. &amp; Noguera, F. A." box="[199,455,649,671]" page="98" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF99572CFF0D28ACFE56FD4C" author="Chemsak, J. A. &amp; Linsley, E. G. &amp; Noguera, F. A." bookContentInfo="204 pp." box="[199,417,649,671]" journalOrPublisher="Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. Listados Faunisticos de Mexico, Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" refString="Chemsak, J. A., Linsley, E. G. &amp; Noguera, F. A. (1992) II. Los Cerambycidae y Disteniidae de Norteamerica, Centroamerica y las Indias Occidentales (Coleoptera). Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. Listados Faunisticos de Mexico, Mexico, 204 pp." title="II. Los Cerambycidae y Disteniidae de Norteamerica, Centroamerica y las Indias Occidentales (Coleoptera)" type="book" year="1992">
Chemsak
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF99572CFEE128AFFEAFFD4C" box="[299,344,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">et al</emphasis>
., 1992
</bibRefCitation>
: 98
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF99572CFE1B28ACFCF2FD4C" author="Monne, M. A. &amp; Giesbert, E. F." box="[465,773,649,671]" page="167" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF99572CFE1B28ACFD25FD4C" author="Monne, M. A. &amp; Giesbert, E. F." bookContentInfo="410 pp." box="[465,722,649,671]" journalOrPublisher="Wolfsgarden Books. Burbank, California, xiv" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Giesbert, E. F. (1994) Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden Books. Burbank, California, xiv + 410 pp." title="Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere" type="book" year="1994">Monné &amp; Giesbert, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 167
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF99572CFCC528ACFC3CFD4C" author="Monne, M. A." box="[783,971,649,671]" page="116" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF99572CFCC528ACFC6EFD4C" author="Monne, M. A." bookContentInfo="159 pp." box="[783,921,649,671]" journalOrPublisher="Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" refString="Monne, M. A. (1995) Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the western hemisphere. Part XXI. Subfamily Lepturinae. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo, 159 pp." title="Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the western hemisphere. Part XXI. Subfamily Lepturinae" type="book" year="1995">Monné, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 116
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF99572CFC1C28AFFAD6FD4C" author="Noguera, F. A. &amp; Chemsak, J. A." box="[982,1313,649,671]" page="403" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF99572CFC1C28AFFB18FD4C" author="Noguera, F. A. &amp; Chemsak, J. A." box="[982,1263,649,671]" editor="Llorente Bousquets, J." journalOrPublisher="Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" pagination="381 - 409" refString="Noguera, F. A. &amp; Chemsak, J. A. (1996) Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). In: Llorente Bousquets, J., Garcia Aldrete, A. N. &amp; Gonzalez Soriano, E. (Eds.) Biodiversidad, taxonomia y biogeografia de artropodos de Mexico: Hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento. Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, pp. 381 - 409." title="Cerambycidae (Coleoptera)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biodiversidad, taxonomia y biogeografia de artropodos de Mexico: Hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento" year="1996">Noguera &amp; Chemsak, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 403
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF99572CFF5D28E9FE72FC33" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF99572CFF5D28E9FD76FC6E" blockId="13.[151,1437,716,1208]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF99572CFF5D28E9FEE6FD36" bold="true" box="[151,273,716,741]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Female: BL=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF99572CFE7028E9FDA7FD37" box="[442,592,716,741]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="12.75" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="12.0">12–13.5 mm</quantity>
; EW=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF99572CFD5728E9FD0CFD37" box="[669,763,716,740]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
. Body dark reddish brown. Head and pronotum densely punctured with short recumbent triangular whitish scales. Antennae short, slightly exceeding elytral apex. scape slender and moderate in length, 3.0 times as long as wide, relative lengths of segments from base to apex: 63: 13: 73: 76: 64: 78: 63: 63: 58: 54: 62. Pronotum longer than basal width, with slight lateral inflation; disk provided with a pair of protuberance behind apical constriction near apical fourth. Elytra ca 2.4 times as long as wide, with 12 rows of foveae associated with recumbent spindle shaped scales which are about 0.25 times as wide as long, 2.5 times as long as the diameter of each fovea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF99572CFF0D29E2FE72FC33" blockId="13.[151,1437,716,1208]" box="[199,389,967,992]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Male: Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF99572CFF0D29C9FF03FBFB" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF99572CFF0D29C9FF03FBFB" blockId="13.[151,1437,716,1208]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF99572CFF0D29C9FE44FBD6" bold="true" box="[199,435,1004,1029]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF99572CFE7629C9FE28FBD7" box="[444,479,1004,1028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF99572CFE3A29C9FDBFFBD6" box="[496,584,1004,1029]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF99572CFE3A29C9FDBFFBD6" box="[496,584,1004,1029]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF99572CFD9C29C9FD43FBD6" box="[598,692,1004,1029]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
. Pq. Nac. Smidero.
<quantity id="21559B2BFF99572CFC5729C9FC0FFBD7" box="[925,1016,1004,1028]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
.
<date id="9213100EFF99572CFBCF29C9FB77FBD6" box="[1029,1152,1004,1029]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" value="1990-05-25">25-V-1990</date>
, H. and A. Howden leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF99572CFF552E35FF1FFBFB" box="[159,232,1040,1064]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">CNCI</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF99572CFF0D2E11FE32FB9E" box="[199,453,1076,1101]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF99572CFF0D2E11FE32FB9E" blockId="13.[151,1437,716,1208]" box="[199,453,1076,1101]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF99572CFF0D2E11FE97FB9E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1076,1101]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF99572CFEAD2E11FE37FB9E" box="[359,448,1076,1101]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF99572CFEAD2E11FE37FB9E" box="[359,448,1076,1101]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF99572CFF0D2E72FCC8FB6B" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF99572CFF0D2E72FCC8FB6B" blockId="13.[151,1437,716,1208]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF99572CFF0D2E72FECCFBA3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1111,1136]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is a
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF99572CFE6C2E72FE0EFBA3" box="[422,505,1111,1136]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Central</collectingRegion>
American species and belonging to the group in which the elytral scales are mostly associated along every row of foveae. It can be easily distinguished from the other congeners by the dense elytral punctures with remarkable recumbent spindle-shaped scales.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment id="6E0487D8FF995738FF5D2F29FC40FA86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6075457" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137453508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6075457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E0487D8FF995738FF5D2F29FC40FA86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E0487D8FF995738FF5D2F29FC40FA86" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF99572CFF5D2F29FC8BFAF5" box="[151,892,1292,1318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF99572CFF5D2F29FC8BFAF5" blockId="13.[151,892,1292,1351]" box="[151,892,1292,1318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<heading id="BD5A81A2FF99572CFF5D2F29FC8BFAF5" bold="true" box="[151,892,1292,1318]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF99572CFF5D2F29FC8BFAF5" bold="true" box="[151,892,1292,1318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
15.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF99572CFF092F29FD1FFAF5" ID-CoL="BJKWD" authority="(Chemsak &amp; Linsley, 1984)" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Chemsak &amp; Linsley" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[195,744,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF99572CFF092F29FE7AFAF5" bold="true" box="[195,397,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Caraphia seriata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF99572CFE562F29FD28FAF5" author="Chemsak, J. A. &amp; Linsley, E. G." box="[412,735,1292,1318]" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" pagination="279 - 288" part="60" refString="Chemsak, J. A. &amp; Linsley, E. G. (1984) New Genera and Species of Neotropical Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 60 (4), 279 - 288, 4 figs." title="New Genera and Species of Neotropical Cerambycidae (Coleoptera)" type="journal article" year="1984">Chemsak &amp; Linsley, 1984</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF99572CFD3F2F29FC8BFAF5" box="[757,892,1292,1318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF99572CFF5D2F0BFE2BFA94" box="[151,476,1326,1351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" type="description">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF99572CFF5D2F0BFE2BFA94" blockId="13.[151,892,1292,1351]" box="[151,476,1326,1351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
(
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF99572CFF552F0BFEE8FA94" box="[159,287,1326,1351]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[212,1371,198,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[202,1387,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 49. Habitus, type-labels and hind wing of Caraphia spp. 37, 38. Caraphia paulastoni sp. nov. (37. holotype ♂; 38. paratype ♀); 39. C. squamosa comb. nov., ♀; 40, 41. C. seriata comb. nov. (40. holotype, ♀; 41. ditto, label); 42. C. lingafelteri sp. nov. (holotype, ♂); 43. C. cribrata; 44. C. granulifera; 45. C. depressa; 46. C. ebenina; 47. C. borneana; 48. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 49. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054048/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Figs 40, 41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF99572CFEE12F0BFEBDFA94" box="[299,330,1326,1351]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 65" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[183,1399,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 65. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of pronotal sculpture and scales of Caraphia spp. 50. Caraphia cribrata; 51. C. granulifera; 52. C. minor; 53. C. depressa; 54. C. ebenina; 55. C. laosica; 56. C. thailandica; 57. C. borneana; 58. C. huai sp. nov.; 59. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 60. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 61. C. taiwana; 62. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 63. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 64. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 65. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054050/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">64</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF99572CFE9F2F0AFE84FA94" box="[341,371,1327,1351]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 81" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1397,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 81. SEM images (120 – 150 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 66. Caraphia cribrata; 67. C. granulifera; 68. C. minor; 69. C. depressa; 70. C. ebenina; 71. C. laosica; 72. C. thailandica; 73. C. borneana; 74. C. huai sp. nov.; 75. C. laticeps; 76. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 77. C. taiwana; 78. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 79. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 80. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 81. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054052/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">80</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF99572CFEB52F0BFE6AFA94" box="[383,413,1326,1351]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1396,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 97. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 82. Caraphia cribrata; 83. C. granulifera; 84. C. minor; 85. C. depressa; 86. C. ebenina; 87. C. laosica; 88. C. thailandica; 89. C. borneana; 90. C. huai sp. nov.; 91. C. laticeps; 92. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 93. C. taiwana; 94. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 95. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 96. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 97. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054054/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">96</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF99572CFE632F0AFE24FA94" box="[425,467,1327,1351]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 113" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[196,1345,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 113. Alignment of scales of Caraphia spp. near middle of elytra. 98. Caraphia cribrata; 99. C. granulifera; 100. C. minor; 101. C. depressa; 102. C. ebenina; 103. C. laosica; 104. C. thailandica; 105. C. borneana; 106. C. huai sp. nov.; 107. C. laticeps; 108. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 109. C. taiwana; 110. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 111. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 112. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 113. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054056/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">112</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF99572CFF5D2F53FB5FFA78" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF99572CFF5D2F53FB5FFA78" blockId="13.[151,1436,1398,1451]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6BD11E0FF99572CFF5D2F53FB5FFA78" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF99572CFF5D2F53FD5FFA5F" ID-CoL="47KVY" authority="Chemsak &amp; Linsley, 1984: 283" authorityName="Chemsak &amp; Linsley" authorityPageNumber="283" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,680,1398,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noctileptura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriata">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF99572CFF5D2F53FE94FA5E" box="[151,355,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Noctileptura seriata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF99572CFEA12F53FD5FFA5F" author="Chemsak, J. A. &amp; Linsley, E. G." box="[363,680,1398,1420]" page="283" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF99572CFEA12F53FD80FA5F" author="Chemsak, J. A. &amp; Linsley, E. G." box="[363,631,1398,1420]" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" pagination="279 - 288" part="60" refString="Chemsak, J. A. &amp; Linsley, E. G. (1984) New Genera and Species of Neotropical Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 60 (4), 279 - 288, 4 figs." title="New Genera and Species of Neotropical Cerambycidae (Coleoptera)" type="journal article" year="1984">Chemsak &amp; Linsley, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 283
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</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF99572CFD7F2F53FD1EFA5F" box="[693,745,1398,1420]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Livingston,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF99572CFC0E2F53FBC1FA5F" box="[964,1078,1398,1420]" country="Guatemala" name="Guatemala" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF99572CFC0E2F53FBC1FA5F" box="[964,1078,1398,1420]" name="Guatemala" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
);
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF99572CFB822F53FABEFA5F" author="Chemsak, J. A. &amp; Linsley, E. G. &amp; Noguera, F. A." box="[1096,1353,1398,1421]" page="98" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF99572CFB822F53FAD4FA5F" author="Chemsak, J. A. &amp; Linsley, E. G. &amp; Noguera, F. A." bookContentInfo="204 pp." box="[1096,1315,1398,1421]" journalOrPublisher="Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. Listados Faunisticos de Mexico, Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" refString="Chemsak, J. A., Linsley, E. G. &amp; Noguera, F. A. (1992) II. Los Cerambycidae y Disteniidae de Norteamerica, Centroamerica y las Indias Occidentales (Coleoptera). Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. Listados Faunisticos de Mexico, Mexico, 204 pp." title="II. Los Cerambycidae y Disteniidae de Norteamerica, Centroamerica y las Indias Occidentales (Coleoptera)" type="book" year="1992">
Chemsak
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF99572CFB672F5DFB2DFA5F" box="[1197,1242,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">et al</emphasis>
., 1992
</bibRefCitation>
: 98
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF99572CFA9E2F53FE5BFA78" author="Monne, M. A. &amp; Giesbert, E. F." page="167" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF99572CFA9E2F53FE8EFA78" author="Monne, M. A. &amp; Giesbert, E. F." bookContentInfo="410 pp." journalOrPublisher="Wolfsgarden Books. Burbank, California, xiv" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Giesbert, E. F. (1994) Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden Books. Burbank, California, xiv + 410 pp." title="Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere" type="book" year="1994">Monné &amp; Giesbert, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 167
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF99572CFE7C2FB0FD84FA78" author="Monne, M. A." box="[438,627,1429,1451]" page="116" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF99572CFE7C2FB0FDB6FA78" author="Monne, M. A." bookContentInfo="159 pp." box="[438,577,1429,1451]" journalOrPublisher="Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" refString="Monne, M. A. (1995) Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the western hemisphere. Part XXI. Subfamily Lepturinae. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo, 159 pp." title="Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the western hemisphere. Part XXI. Subfamily Lepturinae" type="book" year="1995">Monné, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 116
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF99572CFDB72FB0FC8CFA78" author="Turnbow, R. H. &amp; Cave, R. D. &amp; Thomas, M. C." box="[637,891,1429,1451]" page="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF99572CFDB72FB0FCA2FA78" author="Turnbow, R. H. &amp; Cave, R. D. &amp; Thomas, M. C." box="[637,853,1429,1451]" journalOrPublisher="Ceiba" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 43" part="44" refString="Turnbow, R. H. Jr., Cave, R. D. &amp; Thomas, M. C. (2003) A list of the Cerambycidae of Honduras, with additions of previously unrecorded species. Ceiba, 44 (1), 1 - 43." title="A list of the Cerambycidae of Honduras, with additions of previously unrecorded species" type="journal article" year="2003">
Turnbow
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF99572CFD152FB3FCFBFA78" box="[735,780,1429,1451]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">et al</emphasis>
., 2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 19
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF99572CFC4F2FB0FB53FA78" author="Lingafelter, S. W. &amp; Nearns, E. H. &amp; Tavakilian, G. L. &amp; Monne, M. A. &amp; Biondi, M." box="[901,1188,1429,1451]" page="318" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF99572CFC4F2FB0FB86FA78" author="Lingafelter, S. W. &amp; Nearns, E. H. &amp; Tavakilian, G. L. &amp; Monne, M. A. &amp; Biondi, M." bookContentInfo="390 pp." box="[901,1137,1429,1451]" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, Washington D. C., v-xviii" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" pagination="935623 - 40" part="187" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Nearns, E. H., Tavakilian, G. L., Monne, M. A. &amp; Biondi, M. (2014) Longhorned Woodboring Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae and Disteniidae) Primary Types of the Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, Washington D. C., v-xviii + 390 pp., 187 figs. ISBN: 978 - 1 - 935623 - 40 - 3." title="Longhorned Woodboring Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae and Disteniidae) Primary Types of the Smithsonian Institution" type="book chapter" year="2014">
Lingafelter
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF99572CFC362FB3FBDEFA78" box="[1020,1065,1429,1451]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">et al</emphasis>
., 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 318
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF99572CFF5D2FF2FE72F93E" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF99572CFF5D2FF2FEB2F91B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1495,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF99572CFF5D2FF2FEE6FA23" bold="true" box="[151,273,1495,1520]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Female: BL=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF99572CFE7A2FFDFDFFFA3C" box="[432,520,1496,1520]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="9.1">9.1 mm</quantity>
; EW=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF99572CFD9A2FF2FD5DFA3C" box="[592,682,1495,1520]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
. Body dark reddish brown. Head densely, and pronotum shallowly punctured with short recumbent whitish scales. Antennae short, only the last segment exceeding elytral apex; scape slender and moderate in length, 2.5 times as long as wide, relative lengths of segments from base to apex: 54: 13: 61: 53: 61: 50: 49: 41: 41: 39: 66. Pronotum longer than basal width, nearly straightly convergent apically with slight constriction at apical fourth. Elytra ca 2.3 times as long as wide, densely and rather regularly foveate in rows; scales slender, suberect and barely curved, nearly 1.5 times as long as the diameter of each fovea, alternating on rows of foveae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF99572CFF0D2CF1FE72F93E" blockId="13.[151,1437,1495,1989]" box="[199,389,1748,1773]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Male: Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF99572CFF0D2CD2FD33F8E6" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF99572CFF0D2CD2FD33F8E6" blockId="13.[151,1437,1495,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF99572CFF0D2CD2FD8FF8C3" bold="true" box="[199,632,1783,1808]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF99572CFF0D2CD2FEF5F8C3" box="[199,258,1783,1808]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF99572CFDC12CD2FD8FF8C3" box="[523,632,1783,1808]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF99572CFD442CDDFD54F8DC" box="[654,675,1784,1807]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">♀</specimenCount>
, Livingston,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF99572CFC8D2CD2FC34F8C3" box="[839,963,1783,1808]" country="Guatemala" name="Guatemala" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF99572CFC8D2CD2FC34F8C3" box="[839,963,1783,1808]" name="Guatemala" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="9213100EFF99572CFC1F2CD2FBD2F8C3" box="[981,1061,1783,1808]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">6 May</date>
, Barber and Schwarz coll. (no collecting year) (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF99572CFE9E2D39FE50F8E7" box="[340,423,1820,1844]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">USNM</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF99572CFE762D38FE03F8E6" box="[444,500,1821,1845]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Type</typeStatus>
number: 105726).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF99572CFF0D2D1AFE1FF88B" box="[199,488,1855,1880]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF99572CFF0D2D1AFE1FF88B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1495,1989]" box="[199,488,1855,1880]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF99572CFF0D2D1AFE97F88B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1855,1880]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF99572CFEAD2D1AFE13F88B" box="[359,484,1855,1880]" country="Guatemala" name="Guatemala" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF99572CFEAD2D1AFE13F88B" box="[359,484,1855,1880]" name="Guatemala" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF995736FF0D2D41FDBCF8D8" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF99572CFF0D2D41FE36F816" blockId="13.[151,1437,1495,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF99572CFF0D2D41FECCF8AE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1892,1917]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is distinguishable from another
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF99572CFC8B2D41FC64F8AE" box="[833,915,1892,1917]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Central</collectingRegion>
American species by the elytral scales which are alternatively associated with row of foveae. Also it differs from other congeners by the distinctly long pronotum and short elytra.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B2D26646FF9A572FFF5D2D85FD6BF806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054042/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="201" targetBox="[207,1345,208,1880]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9A572FFF5D2D85FD6BF806" blockId="14.[151,1436,1952,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9A572FFF5D2D85FECDF866" bold="true" box="[151,314,1952,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9A572FFE882D85FDECF865" authorityName=": N. Ohbayashi" authorityYear="1964" box="[322,539,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepturoides">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9A572FFE882D85FDECF865" box="[322,539,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Caraphia lepturoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1. Left mandible, dorsal view; 2. ditto, ventral view; 3. mesonotum (stridulatory files); 4. tegmen of male genitalia; 5. hind wing venation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B2D26646FF9B572EFF5D2D53FDCBF83A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054044/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" targetBox="[213,1364,207,1887]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9B572EFF5D2D53FDCBF83A" blockId="15.[151,1436,1910,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9B572EFF5D2D53FEBDF85F" bold="true" box="[151,330,1910,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">FIGURES 6–22.</emphasis>
Habitus and type-labels of
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9B572EFDA52D53FD27F85F" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[623,720,1910,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9B572EFDA52D53FD27F85F" box="[623,720,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">Caraphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. 6, 7, 8.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9B572EFCAA2D53FBE9F85F" authorityName=": K. Ohbayashi" authorityYear="1963" box="[864,1054,1910,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribrata">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9B572EFCAA2D53FBE9F85F" box="[864,1054,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">Caraphia cribrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(6. ♂; 7. holotype, ♀; 8. ditto, type label); 9, 10, 11.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9B572EFE8F2DB3FE21F878" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="1984" box="[325,470,1941,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9B572EFE8F2DB3FE21F878" box="[325,470,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">C. granulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(9. holotype, ♂; 10. ditto, label; 11. paratype, ♀); 12, 13.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9B572EFBE12DB3FB71F878" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[1067,1158,1942,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9B572EFBE12DB3FB71F878" box="[1067,1158,1942,1963]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">C. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(12. lectotype ♀; 13. ditto, label); 14, 15, 16.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9B572EFE9B2D91FE3FF819" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="2003" box="[337,456,1972,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9B572EFE9B2D91FE3FF819" box="[337,456,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">C. depressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(14. holotype, ♂; 15. ditto, label; 16. paratype, ♀); 17, 18.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9B572EFBEE2D91FB65F819" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="1989" box="[1060,1170,1972,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebenina">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9B572EFBEE2D91FB65F819" box="[1060,1170,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">C. ebenina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(17. ♂; 18. ♀); 19, 20.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9B572EFA4E2D91FF17F83B" authorityName="Gressitt &amp; Rondon" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laosica">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9B572EFA4E2D91FF17F83B" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">C. laosica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(19. holotype, ♂; 20. ditto, label).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B2D26646FF845731FF5D2D58FB0DF823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054046/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" targetBox="[215,1378,203,1888]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF845731FF5D2D58FB0DF823" blockId="16.[151,1436,1917,2032]" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF845731FF5D2D58FEA3F840" bold="true" box="[151,340,1917,1940]" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">FIGURES 23–36.</emphasis>
Habitus and type-labels of
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF845731FDA62D5BFD3AF847" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[620,717,1918,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF845731FDA62D5BFD3AF847" box="[620,717,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">Caraphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. 21, 22.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF845731FC9A2D5BFBDBF847" authorityName="Hayashi &amp; Villiers" authorityYear="1987" box="[848,1068,1918,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF845731FC9A2D5BFBDBF847" box="[848,1068,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">Caraphia thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(21. ♂; 22. ♀); 23, 24.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF845731FAD72D5AFA6BF847" authorityName="Vives" authorityYear="2005" box="[1309,1436,1918,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneana">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF845731FAD72D5AFA6BF847" box="[1309,1436,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">C. borneana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(23. ♂; 24. ♀); 25, 26, 27.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF845731FE602DB8FE02F861" authority="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako, 2016" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" box="[426,501,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF845731FE602DB8FE02F861" box="[426,501,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">C. huai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF845731FE362DB8FDBAF861" box="[508,589,1949,1970]" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF845731FE362DB8FDBAF861" bold="true" box="[508,589,1949,1970]" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(25, 26. holotype, ♂; 27. paratype, ♀); 28, 29, 30, 31.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF845731FB4A2DB8FB1AF861" authorityName="Pic, A Villiers" authorityYear="1922" box="[1152,1261,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF845731FB4A2DB8FB1AF861" box="[1152,1261,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">C. laticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(28. holotype ♂; 29. ditto, label; 30. ♀; 31. ditto, unintentionally attached misidentified type label on the specimen shown in fig. 30); 32, 3 3.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF845731FA4E2D99FE88F823" authority="lepturoides" authorityName="lepturoides (Matsushita" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lepturoides" subSpecies="lepturoides">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF845731FA4E2D99FE88F823" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">C. lepturoides lepturoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(32. ♂; 33. ♀); 34.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF845731FD832DFEFCE0F823" authorityName=": N. Ohbayashi" authorityYear="1992" box="[585,791,2010,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lepturoides" subSpecies="babai">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF845731FD832DFEFCE0F823" box="[585,791,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">C. lepturoides babai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂; 35, 36.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF845731FC402DFEFC0EF823" authorityName="Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi" authorityYear="2008" box="[906,1017,2011,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF845731FC402DFEFC0EF823" box="[906,1017,2011,2032]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">C. taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(35. paratype, ♂; 36. ♀).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B2D26646FF855730FF5D2D5FFD61F83F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054048/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" targetBox="[212,1371,198,1879]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF855730FF5D2D5FFD61F83F" blockId="17.[151,1436,1914,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF855730FF5D2D5FFEA3F85C" bold="true" box="[151,340,1914,1937]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">FIGURES 37–49.</emphasis>
Habitus, type-labels and hind wing of
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF855730FD152D5FFCB7F843" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[735,832,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF855730FD152D5FFCB7F843" box="[735,832,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Caraphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. 37, 38.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF855730FC092D5FFB61F843" authority="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako, 2016" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" box="[963,1174,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF855730FC092D5FFB61F843" box="[963,1174,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Caraphia paulastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF855730FB562D5EFB1AF843" box="[1180,1261,1915,1936]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF855730FB562D5EFB1AF843" bold="true" box="[1180,1261,1915,1936]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(37. holotype ♂; 38. paratype ♀); 39.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF855730FEBC2DBFFE0BF87C" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[374,508,1946,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noctileptura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamosa" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF855730FEBC2DBFFE0BF87C" box="[374,508,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">C. squamosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF855730FDCC2DBCFD8CF87C" box="[518,635,1945,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♀; 40, 41.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF855730FD342DBFFC92F87C" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[766,869,1946,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noctileptura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF855730FD342DBFFC92F87C" box="[766,869,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">C. seriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF855730FCA52DBCFC14F87C" box="[879,995,1945,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(40. holotype, ♀; 41. ditto, label); 42.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF855730FA4E2DBFFEFFF81D" authority="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako, 2016" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingafelteri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF855730FA4E2DBFFEFFF81D" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">C. lingafelteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF855730FEC72D9DFEA9F81E" box="[269,350,1976,1997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF855730FEC72D9DFEA9F81E" bold="true" box="[269,350,1976,1997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype, ♂); 43.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF855730FDEB2D9CFD66F81D" authorityName=": K. Ohbayashi" authorityYear="1963" box="[545,657,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribrata">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF855730FDEB2D9CFD66F81D" box="[545,657,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">C. cribrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 44.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF855730FD0E2D9CFCA2F81D" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="1984" box="[708,853,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF855730FD0E2D9CFCA2F81D" box="[708,853,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">C. granulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 45.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF855730FC422D9CFC08F81D" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="2003" box="[904,1023,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF855730FC422D9CFC08F81D" box="[904,1023,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">C. depressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 46.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF855730FBF82D9CFB57F81D" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="1989" box="[1074,1184,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebenina">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF855730FBF82D9CFB57F81D" box="[1074,1184,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">C. ebenina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 47.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF855730FB192D9CFAA6F81D" authorityName="Vives" authorityYear="2005" box="[1235,1361,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneana">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF855730FB192D9CFAA6F81D" box="[1235,1361,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">C. borneana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 48.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF855730FA4E2D9CFF0BF83F" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noctileptura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamosa" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF855730FA4E2D9CFF0BF83F" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">C. squamosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF855730FEC22DF3FE8BF83F" box="[264,380,2006,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 49.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF855730FE662DF2FDCDF83F" authority="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako, 2016" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" box="[428,570,2006,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingafelteri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF855730FE662DF2FDCDF83F" box="[428,570,2006,2028]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">C. lingafelteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF855730FD8C2DF2FD61F83F" box="[582,662,2007,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B2D26646FF865733FF5D2D5BFCCFF823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054050/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" targetBox="[183,1399,193,1885]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF865733FF5D2D5BFCCFF823" blockId="18.[151,1436,1918,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF865733FF5D2D5BFEA2F847" bold="true" box="[151,341,1918,1941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">FIGURES 50–65.</emphasis>
SEM images (400–500×) of pronotal sculpture and scales of
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF865733FC182D5AFBC4F846" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[978,1075,1919,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF865733FC182D5AFBC4F846" box="[978,1075,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">Caraphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. 50.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF865733FB592D5AFAB8F846" authorityName=": K. Ohbayashi" authorityYear="1963" box="[1171,1359,1919,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribrata">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF865733FB592D5AFAB8F846" box="[1171,1359,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">Caraphia cribrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 51.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF865733FA4E2DA5FEFDF860" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF865733FA4E2DA5FEFDF860" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">C. granulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 52.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF865733FEF42DBBFE6FF867" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[318,408,1950,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF865733FEF42DBBFE6FF867" box="[318,408,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">C. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 53.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF865733FE062DBBFDB4F860" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="2003" box="[460,579,1949,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF865733FE062DBBFDB4F860" box="[460,579,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">C. depressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 54.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF865733FDBD2DBBFD12F860" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="1989" box="[631,741,1949,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebenina">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF865733FDBD2DBBFD12F860" box="[631,741,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">C. ebenina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 55.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF865733FCD32DBBFC77F860" authorityName="Gressitt &amp; Rondon" authorityYear="1970" box="[793,896,1949,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laosica">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF865733FCD32DBBFC77F860" box="[793,896,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">C. laosica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 56.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF865733FC7E2DBBFBB2F860" authorityName="Hayashi &amp; Villiers" authorityYear="1987" box="[948,1093,1949,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF865733FC7E2DBBFBB2F860" box="[948,1093,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">C. thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 57.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF865733FBB32DBBFB0FF860" authorityName="Vives" authorityYear="2005" box="[1145,1272,1949,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneana">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF865733FBB32DBBFB0FF860" box="[1145,1272,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">C. borneana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 58.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF865733FAE62DBBFA80F860" authority="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako, 2016" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" box="[1324,1399,1949,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF865733FAE62DBBFA80F860" box="[1324,1399,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">C. huai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF865733FAB72DBBFF34F801" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF865733FAB72DBBFF34F801" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 59.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF865733FF332D98FE15F801" authority="(Pic, 1922)" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[249,482,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF865733FF332D98FE91F801" box="[249,358,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">C. laticeps</emphasis>
(Pic, 1922)
</taxonomicName>
; 60.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF865733FDDF2D98FCEAF801" authority="lepturoides" authorityName="lepturoides (Matsushita" authorityYear="1933" box="[533,797,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lepturoides" subSpecies="lepturoides">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF865733FDDF2D98FCEAF801" box="[533,797,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">C. lepturoides lepturoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 61.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF865733FC992D98FC33F801" authorityName="Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi" authorityYear="2008" box="[851,964,1981,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF865733FC992D98FC33F801" box="[851,964,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">C. taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 62.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF865733FC332D98FB75F801" authority="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako, 2016" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" box="[1017,1154,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF865733FC332D98FB75F801" box="[1017,1154,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">C. paulastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF865733FB402D98FB2CF801" bold="true" box="[1162,1243,1981,2002]" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF865733FB402D98FB2CF801" box="[1162,1243,1981,2002]" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 63.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF865733FAD82D98FA62F801" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1298,1429,1981,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noctileptura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamosa" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF865733FAD82D98FA62F801" box="[1298,1429,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">C. squamosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF865733FF5D2DFEFEFDF822" box="[151,266,2011,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 64.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF865733FEF02DFEFE6AF822" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[314,413,2011,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noctileptura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF865733FEF02DFEFE6AF822" box="[314,413,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">C. seriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF865733FE602DFEFDEAF822" box="[426,541,2011,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 65.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF865733FD872DFEFD2CF822" authority="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako, 2016" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" box="[589,731,2011,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingafelteri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF865733FD872DFEFD2CF822" box="[589,731,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">C. lingafelteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF865733FD222DFEFCCFF823" box="[744,824,2011,2032]" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B2D26646FF875732FF5D2D59FD4CF83E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054052/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" targetBox="[188,1397,193,1879]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF875732FF5D2D59FD4CF83E" blockId="19.[151,1436,1916,2030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF875732FF5D2D59FEAFF842" bold="true" box="[151,344,1916,1939]" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">FIGURES 66–81.</emphasis>
SEM images (120–150×) of elytral foveae and scales of
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF875732FC082D59FBD4F841" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[962,1059,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF875732FC082D59FBD4F841" box="[962,1059,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">Caraphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. 66.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF875732FB412D59FABEF841" authorityName=": K. Ohbayashi" authorityYear="1963" box="[1163,1353,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribrata">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF875732FB412D59FABEF841" box="[1163,1353,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">Caraphia cribrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 67.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF875732FA4E2D58FEFDF862" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF875732FA4E2D58FEFDF862" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">C. granulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 68.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF875732FEF42DBEFE6FF862" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[318,408,1947,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF875732FEF42DBEFE6FF862" box="[318,408,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">C. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 69.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF875732FE062DBEFDB4F862" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="2003" box="[460,579,1947,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF875732FE062DBEFDB4F862" box="[460,579,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">C. depressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 70.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF875732FDBD2DBEFD12F862" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="1989" box="[631,741,1947,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebenina">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF875732FDBD2DBEFD12F862" box="[631,741,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">C. ebenina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 71.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF875732FCD32DBEFC77F862" authorityName="Gressitt &amp; Rondon" authorityYear="1970" box="[793,896,1947,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laosica">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF875732FCD32DBEFC77F862" box="[793,896,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">C. laosica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 72.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF875732FC7E2DBEFBB2F862" authorityName="Hayashi &amp; Villiers" authorityYear="1987" box="[948,1093,1947,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF875732FC7E2DBEFBB2F862" box="[948,1093,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">C. thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 73.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF875732FBB32DBEFB0FF862" authorityName="Vives" authorityYear="2005" box="[1145,1272,1947,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneana">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF875732FBB32DBEFB0FF862" box="[1145,1272,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">C. borneana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 74.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF875732FAE62DBEFA80F862" authority="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako, 2016" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" box="[1324,1399,1947,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF875732FAE62DBEFA80F862" box="[1324,1399,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">C. huai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF875732FAB72DBEFF34F81C" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF875732FAB72DBEFF34F81C" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 75.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF875732FF322D9FFE92F81C" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[248,357,1977,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF875732FF322D9FFE92F81C" box="[248,357,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">C. laticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 76.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF875732FE502D9FFD55F81C" authority="lepturoides" authorityName="lepturoides (Matsushita" authorityYear="1933" box="[410,674,1977,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lepturoides" subSpecies="lepturoides">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF875732FE502D9FFD55F81C" box="[410,674,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">C. lepturoides lepturoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 77.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF875732FD1D2D9FFCB1F81C" authorityName="Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi" authorityYear="2008" box="[727,838,1978,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF875732FD1D2D9FFCB1F81C" box="[727,838,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">C. taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 78.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF875732FCB62D9FFBF2F81C" authority="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako, 2016" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" box="[892,1029,1977,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF875732FCB62D9FFBF2F81C" box="[892,1029,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">C. paulastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF875732FBC62D9FFBA9F81C" box="[1036,1118,1978,1999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF875732FBC62D9FFBA9F81C" bold="true" box="[1036,1118,1978,1999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 79.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF875732FB592D9FFAE0F81C" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1171,1303,1978,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noctileptura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamosa" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF875732FB592D9FFAE0F81C" box="[1171,1303,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">C. squamosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF875732FAEE2D9CFA6FF81C" box="[1316,1432,1977,1999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 80.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF875732FF772DFCFED7F83D" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[189,288,2009,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noctileptura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF875732FF772DFCFED7F83D" box="[189,288,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">C. seriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF875732FEE72DFDFE57F83D" box="[301,416,2008,2030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 81.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF875732FE1A2DFCFDA9F83D" authority="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako, 2016" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" box="[464,606,2008,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingafelteri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF875732FE1A2DFCFDA9F83D" box="[464,606,2008,2030]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">C. lingafelteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF875732FDA12DFDFD4CF83E" box="[619,699,2008,2029]" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B2D26646FF805735FF5D2D51FD4CF835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054054/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" targetBox="[190,1396,193,1875]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF805735FF5D2D51FD4CF835" blockId="20.[151,1436,1908,2022]" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF805735FF5D2D51FEAFF859" bold="true" box="[151,344,1908,1931]" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">FIGURES 82–97.</emphasis>
SEM images (400–500×) of elytral foveae and scales of
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF805735FC082D51FBD4F859" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[962,1059,1908,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF805735FC082D51FBD4F859" box="[962,1059,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">Caraphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. 82.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF805735FB412D51FABEF859" authorityName=": K. Ohbayashi" authorityYear="1963" box="[1163,1353,1908,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribrata">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF805735FB412D51FABEF859" box="[1163,1353,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">Caraphia cribrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 83.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF805735FA4E2D50FEFDF87A" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF805735FA4E2D50FEFDF87A" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">C. granulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 84.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF805735FEF42DB1FE6FF87A" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[318,408,1940,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF805735FEF42DB1FE6FF87A" box="[318,408,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">C. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 85.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF805735FE062DB1FDB4F87A" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="2003" box="[460,579,1939,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF805735FE062DB1FDB4F87A" box="[460,579,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">C. depressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 86.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF805735FDBD2DB1FD12F87A" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="1989" box="[631,741,1939,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebenina">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF805735FDBD2DB1FD12F87A" box="[631,741,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">C. ebenina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 87.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF805735FCD32DB1FC77F87A" authorityName="Gressitt &amp; Rondon" authorityYear="1970" box="[793,896,1939,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laosica">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF805735FCD32DB1FC77F87A" box="[793,896,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">C. laosica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 88.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF805735FC7E2DB1FBB2F87A" authorityName="Hayashi &amp; Villiers" authorityYear="1987" box="[948,1093,1939,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF805735FC7E2DB1FBB2F87A" box="[948,1093,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">C. thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 89.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF805735FBB32DB1FB0FF87A" authorityName="Vives" authorityYear="2005" box="[1145,1272,1939,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneana">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF805735FBB32DB1FB0FF87A" box="[1145,1272,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">C. borneana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 90.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF805735FAE62DB1FA80F87A" authority="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako, 2016" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" box="[1324,1399,1939,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF805735FAE62DB1FA80F87A" box="[1324,1399,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">C. huai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF805735FAB72DB1FF34F814" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF805735FAB72DB1FF34F814" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 91.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF805735FF322D96FE92F81B" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[248,357,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF805735FF322D96FE92F81B" box="[248,357,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">C. laticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 92.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF805735FE502D96FD55F81B" authority="lepturoides" authorityName="lepturoides (Matsushita" authorityYear="1933" box="[410,674,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lepturoides" subSpecies="lepturoides">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF805735FE502D96FD55F81B" box="[410,674,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">C. lepturoides lepturoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 93.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF805735FD1D2D96FCB1F81B" authorityName="Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi" authorityYear="2008" box="[727,838,1971,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF805735FD1D2D96FCB1F81B" box="[727,838,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">C. taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 94.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF805735FCB62D96FBF2F81B" authority="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako, 2016" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" box="[892,1029,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF805735FCB62D96FBF2F81B" box="[892,1029,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">C. paulastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF805735FBC62D97FBA9F814" box="[1036,1118,1970,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF805735FBC62D97FBA9F814" bold="true" box="[1036,1118,1970,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 95.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF805735FB592D96FAE0F81B" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1171,1303,1971,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noctileptura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamosa" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF805735FB592D96FAE0F81B" box="[1171,1303,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">C. squamosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF805735FAEE2D97FA6FF81B" box="[1316,1432,1970,1992]" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 96.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF805735FF772DF4FED7F835" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[189,288,2001,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noctileptura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF805735FF772DF4FED7F835" box="[189,288,2001,2022]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">C. seriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF805735FEE72DF5FE57F835" box="[301,416,2000,2022]" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 97.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF805735FE1A2DF4FDA9F835" authority="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako, 2016" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" box="[464,606,2000,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingafelteri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF805735FE1A2DF4FDA9F835" box="[464,606,2000,2022]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">C. lingafelteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF805735FDA12DF4FD4CF835" box="[619,699,2001,2022]" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B2D26646FF815734FF5D2D5BFD56F823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054056/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="208" targetBox="[196,1345,193,1870]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF815734FF5D2D5BFD56F823" blockId="21.[151,1437,1918,2032]" pageId="21" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF815734FF5D2D5BFEA9F847" bold="true" box="[151,350,1918,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="208">FIGURES 98–113.</emphasis>
Alignment of scales of
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF815734FD872D5BFD59F847" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[589,686,1918,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF815734FD872D5BFD59F847" box="[589,686,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="208">Caraphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. near middle of elytra. 98.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF815734FC2D2D5BFB57F847" authorityName=": K. Ohbayashi" authorityYear="1963" box="[999,1184,1918,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribrata">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF815734FC2D2D5BFB57F847" box="[999,1184,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="208">Caraphia cribrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 99.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF815734FB192D5AFA94F847" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="1984" box="[1235,1379,1918,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF815734FB192D5AFA94F847" box="[1235,1379,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="208">C. granulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 100.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF815734FF5D2DBBFF07F860" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,240,1950,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF815734FF5D2DBBFF07F860" box="[151,240,1950,1971]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="208">C. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 101.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF815734FEE52DBBFE52F860" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="2003" box="[303,421,1949,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF815734FEE52DBBFE52F860" box="[303,421,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="208">C. depressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 102.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF815734FE2E2DBBFDA5F860" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="1989" box="[484,594,1949,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebenina">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF815734FE2E2DBBFDA5F860" box="[484,594,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="208">C. ebenina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 103.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF815734FD5B2DBBFD00F860" authorityName="Gressitt &amp; Rondon" authorityYear="1970" box="[657,759,1949,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laosica">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF815734FD5B2DBBFD00F860" box="[657,759,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="208">C. laosica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 104.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF815734FCFC2DBBFC31F860" authorityName="Hayashi &amp; Villiers" authorityYear="1987" box="[822,966,1949,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF815734FCFC2DBBFC31F860" box="[822,966,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="208">C. thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 105.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF815734FBCF2DBBFB74F860" authorityName="Vives" authorityYear="2005" box="[1029,1155,1949,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneana">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF815734FBCF2DBBFB74F860" box="[1029,1155,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="208">C. borneana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 106.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF815734FB082DBBFAFBF860" authority="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako, 2016" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" box="[1218,1292,1949,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF815734FB082DBBFAFBF860" box="[1218,1292,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="208">C. huai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF815734FAD82DB8FA95F861" box="[1298,1378,1949,1970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="208" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF815734FAD82DB8FA95F861" bold="true" box="[1298,1378,1949,1970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="208">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 107.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF815734FF5D2D99FEF3F801" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[151,260,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF815734FF5D2D99FEF3F801" box="[151,260,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="208">C. laticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 108.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF815734FE8F2D99FDBAF801" authority="lepturoides" authorityName="lepturoides (Matsushita" authorityYear="1933" box="[325,589,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lepturoides" subSpecies="lepturoides">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF815734FE8F2D99FDBAF801" box="[325,589,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="208">C. lepturoides lepturoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 109.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF815734FD442D99FD08F801" authorityName="Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi" authorityYear="2008" box="[654,767,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF815734FD442D99FD08F801" box="[654,767,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="208">C. taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 110.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF815734FCF52D99FC3FF801" authority="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako, 2016" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" box="[831,968,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF815734FCF52D99FC3FF801" box="[831,968,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="208">C. paulastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF815734FC052D99FBD6F802" box="[975,1057,1980,2001]" pageId="21" pageNumber="208" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF815734FC052D99FBD6F802" bold="true" box="[975,1057,1980,2001]" pageId="21" pageNumber="208">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 111.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF815734FBAB2D99FB13F801" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1121,1252,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noctileptura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamosa" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF815734FBAB2D99FB13F801" box="[1121,1252,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="208">C. squamosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF815734FB382D99FA91F801" box="[1266,1382,1980,2002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="208">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 112.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF815734FF5D2DFEFF0DF823" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[151,250,2011,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noctileptura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF815734FF5D2DFEFF0DF823" box="[151,250,2011,2032]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="208">C. seriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF815734FECD2DFFFE8DF823" box="[263,378,2010,2032]" pageId="21" pageNumber="208">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 113.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF815734FE7C2DFEFDB4F823" authority="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako, 2016" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" box="[438,579,2010,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingafelteri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF815734FE7C2DFEFDB4F823" box="[438,579,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="208">C. lingafelteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF815734FD9B2DFEFD56F823" box="[593,673,2011,2032]" pageId="21" pageNumber="208" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B2D26646FF825737FF5D2D8EFC0BF833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054058/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="209" targetBox="[191,1373,193,1931]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF825737FF5D2D8EFC0BF833" blockId="22.[151,1436,1963,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF825737FF5D2D8EFE9AF812" bold="true" box="[151,365,1963,1986]" pageId="22" pageNumber="209">FIGURES 114–121.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF825737FDE62D89FD7AF811" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[556,653,1964,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF825737FDE62D89FD7AF811" box="[556,653,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="209">Caraphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. 114.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF825737FD332D89FC42F811" authorityName=": K. Ohbayashi" authorityYear="1963" box="[761,949,1964,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribrata">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF825737FD332D89FC42F811" box="[761,949,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="209">Caraphia cribrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 115.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF825737FC3C2D88FB7EF811" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="1984" box="[1014,1161,1964,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF825737FC3C2D88FB7EF811" box="[1014,1161,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="209">C. granulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 116.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF825737FB012D88FAB5F811" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="2003" box="[1227,1346,1964,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF825737FB012D88FAB5F811" box="[1227,1346,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="209">C. depressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 117.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF825737FA4E2D88FF10F832" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebenina">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF825737FA4E2D88FF10F832" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="209">C. ebenina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 118.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF825737FEEC2DEEFE7BF832" authorityName="Gressitt &amp; Rondon" authorityYear="1970" box="[294,396,1995,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laosica">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF825737FEEC2DEEFE7BF832" box="[294,396,1995,2017]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="209">C. laosica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 119.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF825737FE062DEEFDABF832" authorityName="Hayashi &amp; Villiers" authorityYear="1987" box="[460,604,1995,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF825737FE062DEEFDABF832" box="[460,604,1995,2017]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="209">C. thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 120.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF825737FD562DEEFCECF832" authorityName="Vives" authorityYear="2005" box="[668,795,1995,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneana">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF825737FD562DEEFCECF832" box="[668,795,1995,2017]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="209">C. borneana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 121.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF825737FC912DEEFC53F832" authority="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako, 2016" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" box="[859,932,1995,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF825737FC912DEEFC53F832" box="[859,932,1995,2017]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="209">C. huai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF825737FC662DEEFC0BF833" box="[940,1020,1995,2016]" pageId="22" pageNumber="209" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B2D26646FF835736FF5D2C6CFBB6F9AD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054060/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="210" targetBox="[167,1412,193,1581]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF835736FF5D2C6CFBB6F9AD" blockId="23.[151,1436,1609,1663]" pageId="23" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF835736FF5D2C6CFE84F98C" bold="true" box="[151,371,1609,1632]" pageId="23" pageNumber="210">FIGURES 122–127.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF835736FD8E2C6FFD52F9B3" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[580,677,1610,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF835736FD8E2C6FFD52F9B3" box="[580,677,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="210">Caraphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. 122.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF835736FCD52C6FFC2BF9B3" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[799,988,1610,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF835736FCD52C6FFC2BF9B3" box="[799,988,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="210">Caraphia laticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 123.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF835736FBED2C6EFACEF9B3" authority="lepturoides" authorityName="lepturoides (Matsushita" authorityYear="1933" box="[1063,1337,1610,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lepturoides" subSpecies="lepturoides">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF835736FBED2C6EFACEF9B3" box="[1063,1337,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="210">C. lepturoides lepturoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 124.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF835736FA4E2C6EFEBFF9AC" authorityName=": N. Ohbayashi" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lepturoides" subSpecies="babai">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF835736FA4E2C6EFEBFF9AC" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="210">C. lepturoides babai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 125.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF835736FE422C4FFE00F9AC" authorityName="Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi" authorityYear="2008" box="[392,503,1642,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF835736FE422C4FFE00F9AC" box="[392,503,1642,1663]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="210">C. taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 126.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF835736FDFD2C4FFD48F9AC" authority="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako, 2016" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" box="[567,703,1641,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF835736FDFD2C4FFD48F9AC" box="[567,703,1641,1663]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="210">C. paulastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF835736FD0F2C4CFCE1F9AD" box="[709,790,1641,1662]" pageId="23" pageNumber="210" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF835736FD0F2C4CFCE1F9AD" bold="true" box="[709,790,1641,1662]" pageId="23" pageNumber="210">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 127.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF835736FC9C2C4FFC12F9AC" authority="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako, 2016" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" box="[854,997,1641,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingafelteri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF835736FC9C2C4FFC12F9AC" box="[854,997,1641,1663]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="210">C. lingafelteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF835736FC3B2C4CFBB6F9AD" box="[1009,1089,1641,1662]" pageId="23" pageNumber="210" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF835736FF5D2CEAFC74F93A" blockId="23.[151,899,1743,1803]" box="[151,899,1743,1769]" pageId="23" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF835736FF5D2CEAFCD5F93A" bold="true" box="[151,802,1743,1769]" pageId="23" pageNumber="210">
16.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF835736FF092CEAFCE9F93A" authority="N. Ohbayashi &amp; Yamasako" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" box="[195,798,1743,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingafelteri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF835736FF092CEAFE36F93A" bold="true" box="[195,449,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="210">Caraphia lingafelteri</emphasis>
N. Ohbayashi &amp; Yamasako
</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF835736FCE02CF5FC74F93A" box="[810,899,1744,1769]" pageId="23" pageNumber="210" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF835736FCE02CF5FC74F93A" bold="true" box="[810,899,1744,1769]" pageId="23" pageNumber="210">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF835736FF5D2CD7FDBCF8D8" blockId="23.[151,899,1743,1803]" box="[151,587,1778,1803]" pageId="23" pageNumber="210">
(
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF835736FF552CD7FED7F8D8" box="[159,288,1778,1803]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[212,1371,198,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[202,1387,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 49. Habitus, type-labels and hind wing of Caraphia spp. 37, 38. Caraphia paulastoni sp. nov. (37. holotype ♂; 38. paratype ♀); 39. C. squamosa comb. nov., ♀; 40, 41. C. seriata comb. nov. (40. holotype, ♀; 41. ditto, label); 42. C. lingafelteri sp. nov. (holotype, ♂); 43. C. cribrata; 44. C. granulifera; 45. C. depressa; 46. C. ebenina; 47. C. borneana; 48. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 49. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054048/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="210">Figs 42, 49</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF835736FEE12CD7FEBDF8D8" box="[299,330,1778,1803]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 65" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[183,1399,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 65. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of pronotal sculpture and scales of Caraphia spp. 50. Caraphia cribrata; 51. C. granulifera; 52. C. minor; 53. C. depressa; 54. C. ebenina; 55. C. laosica; 56. C. thailandica; 57. C. borneana; 58. C. huai sp. nov.; 59. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 60. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 61. C. taiwana; 62. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 63. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 64. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 65. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054050/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="210">65</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF835736FE9F2CD6FE84F8D8" box="[341,371,1779,1803]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 81" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1397,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 81. SEM images (120 – 150 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 66. Caraphia cribrata; 67. C. granulifera; 68. C. minor; 69. C. depressa; 70. C. ebenina; 71. C. laosica; 72. C. thailandica; 73. C. borneana; 74. C. huai sp. nov.; 75. C. laticeps; 76. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 77. C. taiwana; 78. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 79. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 80. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 81. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054052/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="210">81</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF835736FEB52CD6FE6AF8D8" box="[383,413,1779,1803]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1396,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 97. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 82. Caraphia cribrata; 83. C. granulifera; 84. C. minor; 85. C. depressa; 86. C. ebenina; 87. C. laosica; 88. C. thailandica; 89. C. borneana; 90. C. huai sp. nov.; 91. C. laticeps; 92. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 93. C. taiwana; 94. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 95. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 96. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 97. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054054/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="210">97</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF835736FE632CD6FE23F8D8" box="[425,468,1779,1803]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 113" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[196,1345,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 113. Alignment of scales of Caraphia spp. near middle of elytra. 98. Caraphia cribrata; 99. C. granulifera; 100. C. minor; 101. C. depressa; 102. C. ebenina; 103. C. laosica; 104. C. thailandica; 105. C. borneana; 106. C. huai sp. nov.; 107. C. laticeps; 108. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 109. C. taiwana; 110. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 111. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 112. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 113. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054056/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="210">113</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF835736FE2A2CD6FDFBF8D8" box="[480,524,1779,1803]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 – 127" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 122 – 127. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 122. Caraphia laticeps; 123. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 124. C. lepturoides babai; 125. C. taiwana; 126. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 127. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054060/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="210">127</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF835736FDD22CD6FDB4F8D8" box="[536,579,1779,1803]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 136" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 136. Endophallus of Caraphia spp. 128. Caraphia cribrata; 129. C. granulifera; 130. C. depressa; 131. C. ebenina; 132. C. laosica; 133. C. thailandica; 134. C. huai sp. nov.; 135. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 136. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 137. C. taiwana; 138. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 139. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054062/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="210">139</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF835738FF5D2D1FFE69FBE6" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="23" pageNumber="210" type="description">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF835736FF5D2D1FFCB2F830" blockId="23.[151,1436,1850,2019]" pageId="23" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF835736FF5D2D1FFEDEF880" bold="true" box="[151,297,1850,1875]" pageId="23" pageNumber="210">Description.</emphasis>
Male: BL=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF835736FE642D1EFDE0F881" box="[430,535,1851,1875]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="23" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="12.2">12.2 mm</quantity>
; EW=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF835736FD952D1FFD4DF881" box="[607,698,1850,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
. Body dark brown; elytra, antennae except dark scapes, and legs reddish to yellowish brown. Head and pronotum moderately furnished with pale yellow setaceous recumbent curved hairs; elytra provided with short scales along suture, and suberect scales which are 2.0 times as long as the diameter of each fovea along every row of foveae; scutellum, scapes and legs furnished with short whitish hairs, and ventral surface moderately with recumbent whitish hairs.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B2D26646FF8C5739FF5D2D87FBF6F826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054062/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="211" targetBox="[183,1414,193,1932]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8C5739FF5D2D87FBF6F826" blockId="24.[151,1436,1954,2038]" pageId="24" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8C5739FF5D2D87FE9AF864" bold="true" box="[151,365,1954,1977]" pageId="24" pageNumber="211">FIGURES 128–136.</emphasis>
Endophallus of
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF8C5739FDD92D87FD83F86B" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[531,628,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8C5739FDD92D87FD83F86B" box="[531,628,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="211">Caraphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. 128.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF8C5739FD172D87FC60F86B" authorityName=": K. Ohbayashi" authorityYear="1963" box="[733,919,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribrata">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8C5739FD172D87FC60F86B" box="[733,919,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="211">Caraphia cribrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 129.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF8C5739FC1D2D86FB9FF86B" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="1984" box="[983,1128,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8C5739FC1D2D86FB9FF86B" box="[983,1128,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="211">C. granulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 130.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF8C5739FB622D86FAE9F86B" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="2003" box="[1192,1310,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8C5739FB622D86FAE9F86B" box="[1192,1310,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="211">C. depressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 131.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF8C5739FA4E2D86FF10F804" authorityName="Holzschuh" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebenina">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8C5739FA4E2D86FF10F804" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="211">C. ebenina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 132.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF8C5739FEED2DE7FE7AF804" authorityName="Gressitt &amp; Rondon" authorityYear="1970" box="[295,397,1985,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laosica">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8C5739FEED2DE7FE7AF804" box="[295,397,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="211">C. laosica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 133.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF8C5739FE072DE7FDA9F804" authorityName="Hayashi &amp; Villiers" authorityYear="1987" box="[461,606,1985,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8C5739FE072DE7FDA9F804" box="[461,606,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="211">C. thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 134.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF8C5739FD542DE7FD1EF804" authority="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako, 2016" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" box="[670,745,1985,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8C5739FD542DE7FD1EF804" box="[670,745,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="211">C. huai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF8C5739FD252DE4FCC8F805" box="[751,831,1985,2006]" pageId="24" pageNumber="211" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8C5739FD252DE4FCC8F805" bold="true" box="[751,831,1985,2006]" pageId="24" pageNumber="211">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 135.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF8C5739FC4A2DE7FB67F804" authority="(Pic, 1922)" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[896,1168,1985,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8C5739FC4A2DE7FC1AF804" box="[896,1005,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="211">C. laticeps</emphasis>
(Pic, 1922)
</taxonomicName>
; 136.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF8C5739FB322DE7FEFFF825" authority="lepturoides" authorityName="lepturoides (Matsushita" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lepturoides" subSpecies="lepturoides">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8C5739FB322DE7FEFFF825" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="211">
C.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF8C5739FAE12DE4FA6BF804" box="[1323,1436,1985,2007]" pageId="24" pageNumber="211" rank="species" species="lepturoides">lepturoides</taxonomicName>
lepturoides
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 137.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF8C5739FE822DC4FE40F825" authorityName="Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi" authorityYear="2008" box="[328,439,2017,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8C5739FE822DC4FE40F825" box="[328,439,2017,2038]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="211">C. taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 138.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF8C5739FE3D2DC4FD88F825" authority="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako, 2016" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" box="[503,639,2016,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8C5739FE3D2DC4FD88F825" box="[503,639,2016,2038]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="211">C. paulastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF8C5739FD4F2DC5FD21F826" box="[645,726,2016,2037]" pageId="24" pageNumber="211" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8C5739FD4F2DC5FD21F826" bold="true" box="[645,726,2016,2037]" pageId="24" pageNumber="211">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 139.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF8C5739FCDC2DC4FC52F825" authority="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako, 2016" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" box="[790,933,2016,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingafelteri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8C5739FCDC2DC4FC52F825" box="[790,933,2016,2038]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="211">C. lingafelteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF8C5739FC7B2DC5FBF6F826" box="[945,1025,2016,2037]" pageId="24" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8D5738FF0D2AB2FAE3FE03" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">Head slightly longer than wide, widest across eyes, broader than base of prothorax, temples behind the posterior margin of prominent eyes distinct, as long as genae, then narrowed to neck; disk densely punctured; labrum short, semicircular; clypeus produced in front, trapezoidal; frons inclined anteriorly; genae short; vertex depressed in U-shape with an indistinct median line between distinctly elevated antennal insertions; eyes very large, coarsely faceted, deeply emarginate near the basal third of lobes around antennal insertions; interocular distance rather wide, ca 0.4 times as wide as head across eyes. Antennae rather short, only the last segment exceeding the elytral apex; scape 2.5 times as long as wide, shorter than 3rd, subequal to 4th; basal 4 antennomeres cylindrical, 5th to 7th moderately carinate, and 8th to the last ones square shaped in cross section with distinct carinae; relative lengths of segments from base to apex 64: 14: 69: 64: 76: 68: 65:60: 58: 58: 63.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8D5738FF0D2BF9FD76FDB3" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">Prothorax widest near middle, same as long as wide, constricted deeply at apical fourth and shallowly at basal fourth, with lateral swellings near middle; disk closely punctured with reticulated sculptures, provided with a pair of distinct protuberant at apical third and rudimentary swellings at basal third; apex narrowly marginate, 0.70 times as wide as basal width. Scutellum lingulate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8D5738FF0D2849FD1DFCC6" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">Elytra about 2.2 times as long as basal width, widest near base, basal four-fifths nearly parallel-sided, then gently narrowed toward the apices; apex not truncate, roundly narrowed to sutural angles; disk provided with irregularly arranged quadrate shaped deep foveae which are closest beside scutellum, and smaller and shallower at apical third; every foveae associated with recumbent spindle shaped scales which are about 0.13 times as wide as long, 2.5 times as long as the diameter of each fovea.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8D5738FF0D2905FC06FC8E" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">
Legs moderately long and slender; femora sub-linear; tibiae slender and slightly cambered, hind tarsi with 1
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF8D5738FA4C2905FF03FC8E" pageId="25" pageNumber="212" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="segment">st segment</taxonomicName>
shorter than 2nd and 3rd combined; 3rd tarsal segment deeply cleft.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8D5738FF0D2942FB71FBC3" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF8D5738FE8B2942FE53FC53" box="[321,420,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 – 127" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 122 – 127. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 122. Caraphia laticeps; 123. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 124. C. lepturoides babai; 125. C. taiwana; 126. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 127. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054060/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
) with paramere of tegmen short, 2.63 times as long as basal width, strongly narrowed toward bluntly pointed apex, 0.15 times as long as tegmen. Median lobe with dorsal plate almost reaching the apex of ventral plate; basal struts slightly shorter than a half of median lobe. Endophallus (Fig. 139) rather simple, without sclerotized armature on MPH and APH; MPH with minute spicules throughout on apical half, slightly inflated in basal half and bent ventrally like an elbow; APH slightly swollen cylindrically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8D5738FF0D2E39FE69FBE6" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1365]" box="[199,414,1052,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8D5738FF0D2E39FEECFBE7" box="[199,283,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF8D5738FF0D2E1AFAEEFBAF" pageId="25" pageNumber="212" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8D5738FF0D2E1AFAEEFBAF" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8D5738FF0D2E1AFEA1FB8B" bold="true" box="[199,342,1087,1112]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF8D5738FF0D2E1AFEF5FB8B" box="[199,258,1087,1112]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">Type</typeStatus>
series.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="56C53C93FF8D5738FEAA2E1AFAEEFBAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701204881" collectingDate="2007-06-16" collectingDateMax="2007-06-17" collectingDateMin="2007-06-16" collectingMethod="lights" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="S. Lingafelter &amp; N. E. Woodley" country="Nicaragua" elevation="0" latitude="12.998167" location="Selva Negra Mountain Resort lower forest" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-85.91067" municipality="Prov" pageId="25" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Matagalpa" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8D5738FEAA2E1AFE3AFB8B" bold="true" box="[352,461,1087,1112]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF8D5738FEAA2E1AFE3AFB8B" box="[352,461,1087,1112]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF8D5738FE152E65FE01FB84" box="[479,502,1088,1111]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF8D5738FDCC2E1AFD89FB8B" box="[518,638,1087,1112]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF8D5738FD412E1AFCF6FB8B" box="[651,769,1087,1112]" country="Nicaragua" name="Matagalpa" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">Matagalpa</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="0676ACB4FF8D5738FCC62E65FCB2FB84" box="[780,837,1088,1111]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">Prov</collectingMunicipality>
.,
<location id="E3726015FF8D5738FC922E1AFABFFB8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E0487D8FF995738FF5D2F29FC40FA86:E3726015FF8D5738FC922E1AFABFFB8B" box="[856,1352,1087,1112]" country="Nicaragua" latitude="12.998167" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-85.91067" municipality="Prov" name="Selva Negra Mountain Resort lower forest" pageId="25" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Matagalpa">Selva Negra Mountain Resort lower forest</location>
,
<elevation id="6D80D1FDFF8D5738FA9C2E65FED3FBAF" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">1220– 1300 meters</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83995009FF8D5738FEE42E41FE46FBAE" box="[302,433,1124,1149]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="212" precision="9" value="12.998167">12°59.89'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83995009FF8D5738FE762E41FDB6FBAE" box="[444,577,1124,1149]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="212" precision="9" value="-85.91067">85°54.64'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="8257E9E6FF8D5738FD872E41FD09FBAE" box="[589,766,1124,1149]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212" value="2007-06-16" valueMax="2007-06-17" valueMin="2007-06-16">
<date id="9213100EFF8D5738FD872E41FD09FBAE" box="[589,766,1124,1149]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212" value="2007-06-16" valueMax="2007-06-17" valueMin="2007-06-16">16–17-VI-2007</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="4B585318FF8D5738FCC32E41FC52FBAE" box="[777,933,1124,1149]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">S. Lingafelter</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4B585318FF8D5738FC7A2E40FBA0FBAE" box="[944,1111,1124,1149]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">N. E. Woodley</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="3FEC4ED9FF8D5738FBA82E41FB53FBAE" box="[1122,1188,1124,1149]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">lights</collectingMethod>
. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF8D5738FB7C2E41FAFAFBAF" box="[1206,1293,1124,1148]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF8D5738FF0D2EA2FF2EFB16" pageId="25" pageNumber="212" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8D5738FF0D2EA2FF2EFB16" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8D5738FF0D2EA2FEB9FB73" bold="true" box="[199,334,1159,1184]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after Dr. Steven Lingafelter who kindly provided the specimen for our study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF8D5738FF0D2EEAFE15FB3B" box="[199,482,1231,1256]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8D5738FF0D2EEAFE15FB3B" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1365]" box="[199,482,1231,1256]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8D5738FF0D2EEAFE97FB3B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1231,1256]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF8D5738FEAD2EEAFE29FB3B" box="[359,478,1231,1256]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF8D5738FF0D2ED1FC40FA86" pageId="25" pageNumber="212" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF8D5738FF0D2ED1FC40FA86" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF8D5738FF0D2ED1FECCFADE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1268,1293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is a
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF8D5738FE7A2ED1FDF4FADE" box="[432,515,1268,1293]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="25" pageNumber="212">Central</collectingRegion>
American species and belonging to the group in which the elytral scales mostly associated along every row of foveae. In this group, this new species easily distinguishable by distinctly inflated sides of pronotum, and roundly narrowed elytral apex to sutural angles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

335
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<heading id="BD5A81A2FF9C5729FF5D2801FDC2FDED" bold="true" box="[151,565,548,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9C5729FF5D2801FDC2FDED" bold="true" box="[151,565,548,574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
8.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9C5729FF7E2801FDC2FDED" ID-CoL="68ZXB" authority="Vives, 2005" authorityName="Vives" authorityYear="2005" box="[180,565,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneana">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9C5729FF7E2801FE56FDED" bold="true" box="[180,417,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Caraphia borneana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9C5729FE622801FDC2FDED" author="Vives, E." box="[424,565,548,574]" journalOrPublisher="Lambillionea" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" pagination="302 - 307" part="105" refString="Vives, E. (2005) Notes on Lepturinae (XI). Four new species of Lepturinae from South East Asia (Col. Cerambycidae). Lambillionea, 105 (2), 302 - 307, 4 figs." title="Notes on Lepturinae (XI). Four new species of Lepturinae from South East Asia (Col. Cerambycidae)" type="journal article" year="2005">Vives, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9C5729FF5D2863FDC8FD8C" box="[151,575,582,607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="description">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9C5729FF5D2863FDC8FD8C" blockId="8.[151,575,548,607]" box="[151,575,582,607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
(
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9C5729FF552863FED7FD8C" box="[159,288,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 36" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[215,1378,203,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[204,1385,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 36. Habitus and type-labels of Caraphia spp. 21, 22. Caraphia thailandica (21. ♂; 22. ♀); 23, 24. C. borneana (23. ♂; 24. ♀); 25, 26, 27. C. huai sp. nov. (25, 26. holotype, ♂; 27. paratype, ♀); 28, 29, 30, 31. C. laticeps (28. holotype ♂; 29. ditto, label; 30. ♀; 31. ditto, unintentionally attached misidentified type label on the specimen shown in fig. 30); 32, 3 3. C. lepturoides lepturoides (32. ♂; 33. ♀); 34. C. lepturoides babai ♂; 35, 36. C. taiwana (35. paratype, ♂; 36. ♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054046/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Figs 23, 24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9C5729FEE12862FEBDFD8C" box="[299,330,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[212,1371,198,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[202,1387,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 49. Habitus, type-labels and hind wing of Caraphia spp. 37, 38. Caraphia paulastoni sp. nov. (37. holotype ♂; 38. paratype ♀); 39. C. squamosa comb. nov., ♀; 40, 41. C. seriata comb. nov. (40. holotype, ♀; 41. ditto, label); 42. C. lingafelteri sp. nov. (holotype, ♂); 43. C. cribrata; 44. C. granulifera; 45. C. depressa; 46. C. ebenina; 47. C. borneana; 48. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 49. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054048/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9C5729FE9F2863FE84FD8C" box="[341,371,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 65" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[183,1399,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 65. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of pronotal sculpture and scales of Caraphia spp. 50. Caraphia cribrata; 51. C. granulifera; 52. C. minor; 53. C. depressa; 54. C. ebenina; 55. C. laosica; 56. C. thailandica; 57. C. borneana; 58. C. huai sp. nov.; 59. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 60. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 61. C. taiwana; 62. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 63. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 64. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 65. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054050/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">57</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9C5729FEB52862FE6AFD8C" box="[383,413,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 81" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1397,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 81. SEM images (120 – 150 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 66. Caraphia cribrata; 67. C. granulifera; 68. C. minor; 69. C. depressa; 70. C. ebenina; 71. C. laosica; 72. C. thailandica; 73. C. borneana; 74. C. huai sp. nov.; 75. C. laticeps; 76. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 77. C. taiwana; 78. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 79. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 80. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 81. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054052/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">73</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9C5729FE632862FE30FD8C" box="[425,455,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1396,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 97. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 82. Caraphia cribrata; 83. C. granulifera; 84. C. minor; 85. C. depressa; 86. C. ebenina; 87. C. laosica; 88. C. thailandica; 89. C. borneana; 90. C. huai sp. nov.; 91. C. laticeps; 92. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 93. C. taiwana; 94. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 95. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 96. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 97. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054054/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">89</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9C5729FE192863FE08FD8C" box="[467,511,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 113" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[196,1345,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 113. Alignment of scales of Caraphia spp. near middle of elytra. 98. Caraphia cribrata; 99. C. granulifera; 100. C. minor; 101. C. depressa; 102. C. ebenina; 103. C. laosica; 104. C. thailandica; 105. C. borneana; 106. C. huai sp. nov.; 107. C. laticeps; 108. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 109. C. taiwana; 110. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 111. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 112. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 113. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054056/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">105</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9C5729FDC12862FDC1FD8C" box="[523,566,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 121" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[191,1373,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[191,1374,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 121. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 114. Caraphia cribrata; 115. C. granulifera; 116. C. depressa; 117. C. ebenina; 118. C. laosica; 119. C. thailandica; 120. C. borneana; 121. C. huai sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054058/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">120</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9C5729FF5D28ABFA65FD77" box="[151,1426,654,676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9C5729FF5D28ABFA65FD77" blockId="8.[151,1426,654,676]" box="[151,1426,654,676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6BD11E0FF9C5729FF5D28ABFA65FD77" box="[151,1426,654,676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9C5729FF5D28ABFDE3FD77" ID-CoL="68ZXB" authority="Vives, 2005: 305" authorityName="Vives" authorityPageNumber="305" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,532,654,676]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneana">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9C5729FF5D28ABFEA8FD77" box="[151,351,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Caraphia borneana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF9C5729FEAF28ABFDE3FD77" author="Vives, E." box="[357,532,654,676]" page="305" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9C5729FEAF28ABFE15FD77" author="Vives, E." box="[357,482,654,676]" journalOrPublisher="Lambillionea" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" pagination="302 - 307" part="105" refString="Vives, E. (2005) Notes on Lepturinae (XI). Four new species of Lepturinae from South East Asia (Col. Cerambycidae). Lambillionea, 105 (2), 302 - 307, 4 figs." title="Notes on Lepturinae (XI). Four new species of Lepturinae from South East Asia (Col. Cerambycidae)" type="journal article" year="2005">Vives, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 305
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 3 (
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF9C5729FDAB28ABFD62FD77" box="[609,661,654,676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Mt. Trus Madi, Borneo);
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF9C5729FC3F28ABFABBFD77" author="Chou, W. - I &amp; Ohbayashi, N." box="[1013,1356,654,676]" page="142" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9C5729FC3F28ABFAEDFD77" author="Chou, W. - I &amp; Ohbayashi, N." box="[1013,1306,654,676]" journalOrPublisher="The Entomological Review of Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" pagination="135 - 144" part="63" refString="Chou, W. - I. &amp; Ohbayashi, N. (2008) A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II. The Entomological Review of Japan, 63 (2), 135 - 144, 5 figs." title="A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II" type="journal article" year="2008">Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 142
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9C5729FF5D28F4FBF7FB81" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9C5729FF5D28F4FD0EFC85" blockId="8.[151,1437,721,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9C5729FF5D28F4FEE6FD39" bold="true" box="[151,273,721,746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male: BL=10.0 mm; EW=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9C5729FD9028F4FD4FFD3A" box="[602,696,721,746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
. Body yellowish brown. Antennae with apical three segments exceeding elytral apex; scape 3.7 times as long as wide; relative lengths of segments from base to apex: 85: 16: 52: 66: 106: 95: 89: 81: 82: 81: 90. Pronotum as long as basal width, nearly straightly convergent from base to apex; sub-recumbent scales becoming denser laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9C5729FF0D2944FC82FC4D" blockId="8.[151,1437,721,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Elytra densely and rather regularly foveate in rows; scales pale yellow, suberect and barely curved, nearly as long as the diameter of each fovea, alternating on rows of foveae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9C5729FF0D298CFD4FFBD9" blockId="8.[151,1437,721,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9C5729FEF4298CFE69FC11" box="[318,414,937,962]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 121" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[191,1373,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[191,1374,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 121. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 114. Caraphia cribrata; 115. C. granulifera; 116. C. depressa; 117. C. ebenina; 118. C. laosica; 119. C. thailandica; 120. C. borneana; 121. C. huai sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054058/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
) with paramere of tegmen very short and wide, 1.49 times as long as basal width, slightly narrowed toward rounded apices, 0.15 times as long as tegmen. Median lobe with dorsal plate slightly shorter than ventral plate. Endophallus was failed to observe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9C5729FF0D2E30FBF7FB81" blockId="8.[151,1437,721,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
Female: BL=8.5–10.0 mm; EW=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9C5729FD8F2E30FD34FBFE" box="[581,707,1045,1070]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 mm</quantity>
. Very similar in general features with male, relative lengths of segments from base to apex: 82: 15: 53: 66: 105: 94: 89: 81: 84: 77: 89.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9C5729FF0D2E78FF0DFB31" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9C5729FF0D2E78FF0DFB31" blockId="8.[151,1437,721,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9C5729FF0D2E78FE46FBA5" bold="true" box="[199,433,1117,1142]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF9C5729FE732E7BFE29FBA5" box="[441,478,1118,1142]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF9C5729FE262E7BFDD2FBA5" box="[492,549,1118,1142]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9C5729FDF92E78FD63FBA5" box="[563,660,1117,1142]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5749504" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" unit="mi" value="16.0">16 miles</quantity>
point of Keningau, alt.
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9C5729FC6E2E7BFBF4FBA6" box="[932,1027,1118,1142]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="1400.0">1,400 m</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9C5729FBDA2E78FBA0FBA5" box="[1040,1111,1117,1142]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Sabah</collectingRegion>
, Borneo,
<date id="9213100EFF9C5729FB0F2E7BFA9DFBA5" box="[1221,1386,1118,1142]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" value="1983-05-17" valueMax="1983-05-21" valueMin="1983-05-17">17–21-V-1983</date>
,
<date id="9213100EFF9C5729FABD2E7BFEC7FB49" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" value="1984-04-22" valueMax="1984-05-06" valueMin="1984-04-22">22- IV–6-V-1984</date>
, S. Nagai leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF9C5729FE2A2EA7FDD8FB49" box="[480,559,1154,1178]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">EUMJ</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF9C5729FD8E2EA7FD90FB49" box="[580,615,1154,1178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, S. Bingkor, Keningau,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9C5729FCB72EA4FC33FB49" box="[893,964,1153,1178]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF9C5729FC1B2EA4FBCCFB49" box="[977,1083,1153,1178]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9213100EFF9C5729FB8D2EA7FB3DFB49" box="[1095,1226,1153,1178]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">31-III–5-IV</date>
, 1981, A. Kurachi and T. Hirowatari leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF9C5729FE682E83FE06FB6D" box="[418,497,1190,1214]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">EUMJ</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF9C5729FDCC2E83FDDEFB6D" box="[518,553,1190,1214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Kimanis Road, Nr. Keningau,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9C5729FC582E80FC2EFB6D" box="[914,985,1189,1214]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Sabah</collectingRegion>
, Borneo,
<date id="9213100EFF9C5729FB822E80FB00FB6D" box="[1096,1271,1189,1214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" value="1992-03-26" valueMax="1992-03-30" valueMin="1992-03-26">26–30-III-1992</date>
, N. Kanie leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF9C5729FF552EEFFF18FB31" box="[159,239,1226,1250]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">EUMJ</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9C5729FF0D2EC8FDC4FAD5" box="[199,563,1261,1286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9C5729FF0D2EC8FDC4FAD5" blockId="8.[151,1437,721,1358]" box="[199,563,1261,1286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9C5729FF0D2EC8FE97FAD5" bold="true" box="[199,352,1261,1286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF9C5729FEAD2EC8FE39FAD5" box="[359,462,1261,1286]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9C5729FE172EC8FDD0FAD5" box="[477,551,1261,1286]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Sabah</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9C5729FF0D2F34FD80FA01" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9C5729FF0D2F34FAB2FA9D" blockId="8.[151,1437,721,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9C5729FF0D2F34FECCFAF9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1297,1322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is a small species of less than
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9C5729FD072F37FCEBFAFA" box="[717,796,1298,1322]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long. Other than the small size, it is characterized by the short elytral scales and very short and wide parameres of tegmen. It seems to be endemic to Borneo Island.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9C5729FF5D2FB3FD25FA63" blockId="8.[151,722,1430,1490]" box="[151,722,1430,1456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9C5729FF5D2FB3FD85FA63" bold="true" box="[151,626,1430,1456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
9.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9C5729FF7E2FB3FD9BFA63" authority="N. Ohbayashi &amp; Lin" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" box="[180,620,1430,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9C5729FF7E2FB3FE93FA63" bold="true" box="[180,356,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Caraphia huai</emphasis>
N. Ohbayashi &amp; Lin
</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF9C5729FDB32FB2FD25FA63" box="[633,722,1431,1456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9C5729FDB32FB2FD25FA63" bold="true" box="[633,722,1431,1456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9C5729FF5D2F9CFD80FA01" blockId="8.[151,722,1430,1490]" box="[151,631,1465,1490]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
(
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9C5729FF552F9CFEBDFA01" box="[159,330,1465,1490]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 36" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[215,1378,203,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[204,1385,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 36. Habitus and type-labels of Caraphia spp. 21, 22. Caraphia thailandica (21. ♂; 22. ♀); 23, 24. C. borneana (23. ♂; 24. ♀); 25, 26, 27. C. huai sp. nov. (25, 26. holotype, ♂; 27. paratype, ♀); 28, 29, 30, 31. C. laticeps (28. holotype ♂; 29. ditto, label; 30. ♀; 31. ditto, unintentionally attached misidentified type label on the specimen shown in fig. 30); 32, 3 3. C. lepturoides lepturoides (32. ♂; 33. ♀); 34. C. lepturoides babai ♂; 35, 36. C. taiwana (35. paratype, ♂; 36. ♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054046/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Figs 25, 26, 27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9C5729FE9F2F9CFE84FA01" box="[341,371,1465,1490]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 65" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[183,1399,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 65. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of pronotal sculpture and scales of Caraphia spp. 50. Caraphia cribrata; 51. C. granulifera; 52. C. minor; 53. C. depressa; 54. C. ebenina; 55. C. laosica; 56. C. thailandica; 57. C. borneana; 58. C. huai sp. nov.; 59. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 60. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 61. C. taiwana; 62. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 63. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 64. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 65. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054050/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">58</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9C5729FEB52F9FFE6AFA01" box="[383,413,1466,1490]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 81" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1397,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 81. SEM images (120 – 150 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 66. Caraphia cribrata; 67. C. granulifera; 68. C. minor; 69. C. depressa; 70. C. ebenina; 71. C. laosica; 72. C. thailandica; 73. C. borneana; 74. C. huai sp. nov.; 75. C. laticeps; 76. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 77. C. taiwana; 78. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 79. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 80. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 81. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054052/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">74</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9C5729FE632F9FFE30FA01" box="[425,455,1466,1490]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1396,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 97. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 82. Caraphia cribrata; 83. C. granulifera; 84. C. minor; 85. C. depressa; 86. C. ebenina; 87. C. laosica; 88. C. thailandica; 89. C. borneana; 90. C. huai sp. nov.; 91. C. laticeps; 92. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 93. C. taiwana; 94. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 95. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 96. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 97. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054054/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">90</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9C5729FE192F9CFE08FA01" box="[467,511,1465,1490]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 113" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[196,1345,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 113. Alignment of scales of Caraphia spp. near middle of elytra. 98. Caraphia cribrata; 99. C. granulifera; 100. C. minor; 101. C. depressa; 102. C. ebenina; 103. C. laosica; 104. C. thailandica; 105. C. borneana; 106. C. huai sp. nov.; 107. C. laticeps; 108. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 109. C. taiwana; 110. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 111. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 112. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 113. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054056/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">106</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9C5729FDC12F9FFDC0FA01" box="[523,567,1466,1490]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 121" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[191,1373,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[191,1374,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 121. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 114. Caraphia cribrata; 115. C. granulifera; 116. C. depressa; 117. C. ebenina; 118. C. laosica; 119. C. thailandica; 120. C. borneana; 121. C. huai sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054058/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">121</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9C5729FD892F9FFD99FA01" box="[579,622,1466,1490]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 136" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 136. Endophallus of Caraphia spp. 128. Caraphia cribrata; 129. C. granulifera; 130. C. depressa; 131. C. ebenina; 132. C. laosica; 133. C. thailandica; 134. C. huai sp. nov.; 135. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 136. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 137. C. taiwana; 138. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 139. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054062/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">134</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9C5728FF5D2C24FBF7FD7B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="description">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9C5729FF5D2C24FDDBF979" blockId="8.[151,1436,1537,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9C5729FF5D2C24FEDEF9C9" bold="true" box="[151,297,1537,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Description.</emphasis>
Male: BL=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9C5729FE7B2C27FDFAF9CA" box="[433,525,1538,1562]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
; EW=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9C5729FD9D2C27FD44F9CA" box="[599,691,1538,1562]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
. Body dark brown; elytra, antennae except dark scapes and legs reddish to yellowish brown. Head moderately, and pronotum sparsely furnished with pale yellow recumbent setaceous scales. Elytra provided with short scales along suture, and suberect scales on 6 alternating rows of foveae; scutellum, scapes and legs furnished with short whitish hairs, and ventral surface moderately with recumbent rather long whitish hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9C5729FF0D2C90FD09F83D" blockId="8.[151,1436,1537,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Head nearly as long as wide, widest across eyes, wider than base of prothorax, without tempora and directly narrowed to neck behind eyes; disk moderately and finely punctured; labrum very short, transverse; clypeus produced in front, trapezoidal; frons inclined anteriorly; vertex flattened; genae short; antennal insertion distinctly elevated; eyes very large, coarsely faceted, deeply emarginate near the middle of lobes around antennal insertions; interocular distance ca 0.2 times as wide as width of head. Antennae long and slender, about 1.5 times as long as body length and the middle of 8th segment exceeding the elytral apex; scape 3.5 times as long as wide, longer than 3rd and 4th, shorter than 5th which is the longest; basal 4 segments cylindrical, 5th to 7th more or less carinate, and 8th to the last ones square shaped in cross section with distinct carinae; relative lengths of segments from base to apex: 77: 15: 62: 70: 103: 98: 93:90: 92: 92: 100.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9D5728FF0D2AB2FD0AFF2B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Prothorax widest near base, 1.10 times as long as wide, almost parallel-sided in basal half, then slightly convergent apically; disk lightly convex above with a transverse depression near base; apex narrowly marginate, 0.78 times as wide as basal width. Scutellum lingulate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9D5728FF0D2B21FA6EFEB6" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Elytra about.2.55 times as long as basal width, widest near base, basal four-fifths nearly parallel-sided, then gently narrowed toward truncate apices; disk lightly swollen on both sides behind scutellum, provided with almost regularly arranged 11 rows of quadrate shaped deep foveae; scales 1.5 times as long as the diameter of each fovea.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9D5728FF0D2B55FBD3FE7E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Legs moderately long and slender; femora sub-linear; tibiae slender and slightly cambered, hind tarsi with first segment shorter than second and third combined; 3rd tarsal segment deeply cleft.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9D5728FF0D2B92FDE4FDB3" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9D5728FEF42B92FE68FE03" box="[318,415,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 121" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[191,1373,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[191,1374,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 121. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 114. Caraphia cribrata; 115. C. granulifera; 116. C. depressa; 117. C. ebenina; 118. C. laosica; 119. C. thailandica; 120. C. borneana; 121. C. huai sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054058/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
) with paramere of tegmen 4.35 times as long as basal width, slightly emarginate on basal third of outside, then gently attenuate apically, 0.23 times as long as the length of tegmen. Median lobe with dorsal plate slightly shorter than ventral plate; basal struts nearly one-third of the length of median lobe. Endophallus (
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9D5728FAA52BDAFF35FDEF" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 136" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 136. Endophallus of Caraphia spp. 128. Caraphia cribrata; 129. C. granulifera; 130. C. depressa; 131. C. ebenina; 132. C. laosica; 133. C. thailandica; 134. C. huai sp. nov.; 135. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 136. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 137. C. taiwana; 138. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 139. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054062/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
) with MPH slightly curved dorsally, with dense hair-like fine spicules and a pair of sclerites near base; APH narrowed, with a rod-like sclerite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9D5728FF0D2849FBF7FD7B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
Female: BL=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9D5728FE942849FE1BFD57" box="[350,492,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="9.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="9.25" valueMax="9.3" valueMin="9.2">9.2–9.3 mm</quantity>
; EW=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9D5728FDFC2849FD34FD57" box="[566,707,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.7">4.7–4.8 mm</quantity>
. Very similar in general features with male; relative lengths of segments from base to apex: 69: 14: 59: 63: 106: 95: 91: 89: 88: 86: 91.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9D5728FF0D2891FAC0FCEB" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9D5728FF0D2891FAC0FCEB" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9D5728FF0D2891FEA0FD1E" bold="true" box="[199,343,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF9D5728FF0D2891FEF5FD1E" box="[199,258,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Type</typeStatus>
series.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="56C53C93FF9D5728FEA92891FBB3FD23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701204884" collectingDate="2010-04-16" collectionCode="IZAS, IOZ, E" county="Baisha County" elevation="300" latitude="19.01021" location="Mohaocun, Fangtianlu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.3691" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" specimenCode="1905200" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9D5728FEA92891FE27FD1E" bold="true" box="[355,464,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF9D5728FEA92891FE27FD1E" box="[355,464,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF9D5728FE292890FE0DFD1F" box="[483,506,693,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="E3726015FF9D5728FDC02891FCE7FD1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E0487D8FF9C5728FF5D2801FC51FC3E:E3726015FF9D5728FDC02891FCE7FD1E" box="[522,784,692,717]" county="Baisha County" latitude="19.01021" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.3691" name="Mohaocun, Fangtianlu" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="Hainan">Mohaocun, Fangtianlu</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83995009FF9D5728FCD52891FC5DFD1F" box="[799,938,692,716]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" precision="1" value="19.01021">19.01021°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83995009FF9D5728FC702891FBA6FD1E" box="[954,1105,692,717]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" precision="1" value="109.3691">109.36910°E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<elevation id="6D80D1FDFF9D5728FB452891FB2BFD1F" box="[1167,1244,692,716]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="300.0">
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9D5728FB452891FB2BFD1F" box="[1167,1244,692,716]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingCounty id="0F734E42FF9D5728FB272891FA6FFD1F" box="[1261,1432,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Baisha County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="E3726015FF9D5728FF5D28F2FEE1FD23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E0487D8FF9C5728FF5D2801FC51FC3E:E3726015FF9D5728FF5D28F2FEE1FD23" box="[151,278,727,752]" county="Baisha County" latitude="19.01021" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.3691" name="Yinggeling" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="Hainan">Yinggeling</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9D5728FEE328F2FE8AFD23" box="[297,381,727,752]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="8257E9E6FF9D5728FE5A28F2FDE3FD23" box="[400,532,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" value="2010-04-16">
<date id="9213100EFF9D5728FE5A28F2FDE3FD23" box="[400,532,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" value="2010-04-16">16-IV-2010</date>
</collectingDate>
, Mei-Ying Lin leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF9D5728FCD028FDFCABFD23" box="[794,860,728,752]" collectionName="China, Beijing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Zoology" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">IZAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF9D5728FCBA28FDFC56FD23" box="[880,929,728,752]" collectionName="IOZ" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">IOZ</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF9D5728FC6328FDFC4CFD23" box="[937,955,728,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">E</collectionCode>
)
<specimenCode id="B60B9EB5FF9D5728FC1B28F2FBCFFD23" box="[977,1080,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">1905200</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF9D5728FB9828F2FB3DFD23" box="[1106,1226,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9D5728FB9828F2FB3DFD23" bold="true" box="[1106,1226,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF9D5728FB2B28FDFAF3FD23" box="[1249,1284,728,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Heishiding, Fengkai,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9D5728FECA28D9FE71FCC6" box="[256,390,764,789]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="9213100EFF9D5728FE5B28D9FE09FCC7" box="[401,510,764,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" value="2010-05-07">7-V-2010</date>
, Hai-Dong Chen, Hong-Sheng Wu, Yong-Jun Li and Hong Pang leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF9D5728FAD628D9FA90FCC7" box="[1308,1383,764,788]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13728" name="National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Biological Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">SYSU</collectionCode>
, En- 382340);
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF9D5728FEC92905FED1FCEB" box="[259,294,800,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Danxiashan, Shaoguan,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9D5728FD89293AFD3EFCEB" box="[579,713,799,824]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="9213100EFF9D5728FD192905FC64FCEB" box="[723,915,800,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" value="2008-05-30" valueMax="2008-06-08" valueMin="2008-05-30">30-V–8-VI-2008</date>
, Yun Wang leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF9D5728FB992905FB68FCEB" box="[1107,1183,800,824]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13728" name="National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Biological Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">SYSU</collectionCode>
, En-319744).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9D5728FF0D2961FC07FC53" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9D5728FF0D2961FC07FC53" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9D5728FF0D2961FEB9FC8E" bold="true" box="[199,334,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is dedicated to Professor of Sun Yatsen University, Guangzhou, Hua Li-Zhong who is one of the great pioneers on the taxonomy of Chinese
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9D5728FC8C2942FC1BFC53" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[838,1004,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9D5728FF0D29A9FD5AFC76" box="[199,685,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9D5728FF0D29A9FD5AFC76" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,685,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9D5728FF0D29A9FE97FC76" bold="true" box="[199,352,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF9D5728FEAD29A9FE5DFC76" box="[359,426,908,933]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9D5728FE7329A9FDF9FC76" box="[441,526,908,933]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9D5728FDD329A9FD56FC76" box="[537,673,908,933]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9D5728FF0D298AFC51FC3E" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9D5728FF0D298AFC51FC3E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9D5728FF0D298AFECCFC1B" bold="true" box="[199,315,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Remarks.</emphasis>
This new species is very close to
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9D5728FD1D2995FC8CFC1B" authorityName="Hayashi &amp; Villiers" authorityYear="1987" box="[727,891,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9D5728FD1D2995FC8CFC1B" box="[727,891,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">C. thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by short elytra (EL/ EW=2.55–2.62 instead of 2.68–2.75), and short parameres of tegmen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

368
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10.
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<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9D5728FF092E1AFE60FB8A" bold="true" box="[195,407,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Caraphia laticeps</emphasis>
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,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9D5728FEB52E47FE6AFBA8" box="[383,413,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 65" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[183,1399,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 65. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of pronotal sculpture and scales of Caraphia spp. 50. Caraphia cribrata; 51. C. granulifera; 52. C. minor; 53. C. depressa; 54. C. ebenina; 55. C. laosica; 56. C. thailandica; 57. C. borneana; 58. C. huai sp. nov.; 59. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 60. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 61. C. taiwana; 62. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 63. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 64. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 65. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054050/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">59</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9D5728FE632E47FE30FBA8" box="[425,455,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 81" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1397,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 81. SEM images (120 – 150 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 66. Caraphia cribrata; 67. C. granulifera; 68. C. minor; 69. C. depressa; 70. C. ebenina; 71. C. laosica; 72. C. thailandica; 73. C. borneana; 74. C. huai sp. nov.; 75. C. laticeps; 76. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 77. C. taiwana; 78. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 79. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 80. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 81. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054052/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">75</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9D5728FE192E46FE06FBA8" box="[467,497,1123,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1396,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 97. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 82. Caraphia cribrata; 83. C. granulifera; 84. C. minor; 85. C. depressa; 86. C. ebenina; 87. C. laosica; 88. C. thailandica; 89. C. borneana; 90. C. huai sp. nov.; 91. C. laticeps; 92. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 93. C. taiwana; 94. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 95. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 96. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 97. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054054/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">91</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9D5728FE342E46FDDDFBA8" box="[510,554,1123,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 113" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[196,1345,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 113. Alignment of scales of Caraphia spp. near middle of elytra. 98. Caraphia cribrata; 99. C. granulifera; 100. C. minor; 101. C. depressa; 102. C. ebenina; 103. C. laosica; 104. C. thailandica; 105. C. borneana; 106. C. huai sp. nov.; 107. C. laticeps; 108. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 109. C. taiwana; 110. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 111. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 112. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 113. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054056/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">107</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9D5728FDFC2E46FD95FBA8" box="[566,610,1123,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 – 127" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 122 – 127. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 122. Caraphia laticeps; 123. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 124. C. lepturoides babai; 125. C. taiwana; 126. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 127. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054060/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">122</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9D5728FDA42E47FD6EFBA8" box="[622,665,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 136" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 136. Endophallus of Caraphia spp. 128. Caraphia cribrata; 129. C. granulifera; 130. C. depressa; 131. C. ebenina; 132. C. laosica; 133. C. thailandica; 134. C. huai sp. nov.; 135. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 136. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 137. C. taiwana; 138. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 139. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054062/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">135</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9D5728FF5D2E8FFEDDFB13" box="[151,298,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Microrabdium</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9D5728FEFA2E8FFDFCFB13" ID-CoL="R2W2" authority="Pic, 1922: 10" authorityName="Pic, A Villiers" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1922" box="[304,523,1194,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9D5728FEFA2E8FFE88FB13" box="[304,383,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">laticeps</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9D5728FE4F2E8FFE1FFB13" author="Pic, M." box="[389,488,1194,1216]" journalOrPublisher="Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 32" part="37" refString="Pic, M. (1922) Nouveautes diverses. Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques, 37, 1 - 32." title="Nouveautes diverses" type="journal article" year="1922">Pic, 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 10
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locality:
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fou,
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF9D5728FCE42E8FFC98FB13" box="[814,879,1194,1216]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">China</collectingCountry>
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<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9D5728FF5D2EECFDEFFB0C" ID-CoL="39PPM" authority=": Gressitt, 1951: 52" authorityName="Gressitt" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,536,1225,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Encyclops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9D5728FF5D2EECFEA3FB0C" box="[151,340,1225,1247]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Encyclops laticeps</emphasis>
:
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: 52
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;
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF9D5728FDE92EEFFD34FB0C" author="Hua, L. - Z." box="[547,707,1225,1247]" page="206" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9D5728FDE92EEFFD66FB0C" author="Hua, L. - Z." bookContentInfo="612 pp." box="[547,657,1225,1247]" journalOrPublisher="Zhongshan (Sun Yat-sen) University Press, Guangzhou" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" refString="Hua, L. - Z. (2002) List of Chinese Insects, Vol. 2. Zhongshan (Sun Yat-sen) University Press, Guangzhou, 612 pp." title="List of Chinese Insects, Vol. 2" type="book" year="2002">Hua, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 206
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6BD11E0FF9D5728FF5D2ECDFD7EFB2D" box="[151,649,1256,1278]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9D5728FF5D2ECDFD72FB2D" ID-CoL="46S6P" authority=": Villiers &amp; Chujo, 1970: 53" authorityName="Villiers &amp; Chujo" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,645,1256,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neosalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9D5728FF5D2ECDFE91FB2D" box="[151,358,1256,1278]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Neosalpinia laticeps</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF9D5728FEBE2ECDFD72FB2D" author="Villiers, A. &amp; Chujo, M." box="[372,645,1256,1278]" page="53" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9D5728FEBE2ECDFDA8FB2D" author="Villiers, A. &amp; Chujo, M." box="[372,607,1256,1278]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Faculty of Education Kagawa University" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" pagination="53 - 55" part="2" refString="Villiers, A. &amp; Chujo, M. (1970) Coleoptera of the Loo-Choo Archipelago (II) Arranged by Michio Chujo. 36. Famille Cerambycidae (2). Memoirs of the Faculty of Education Kagawa University, 2 (192), 53 - 55." title="Coleoptera of the Loo-Choo Archipelago (II) Arranged by Michio Chujo. 36. Famille Cerambycidae (2" type="journal article" year="1970">Villiers &amp; Chûjô, 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 53
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<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9D5728FF5D2F23FDB8FACF" ID-CoL="R2W2" authority=": Hayashi &amp; Villier, 1985" authorityName="Hayashi &amp; Villier" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,591,1286,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9D5728FF5D2F23FEBAFACF" box="[151,333,1286,1308]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Caraphia laticeps</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9D5728FE902F23FDB8FACF" author="Hayashi, M. &amp; Villiers, A." box="[346,591,1286,1308]" journalOrPublisher="Part I. Bulletin of the Osaka Jonan Women's Junior College, 19 - 20" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 75" part="1" refString="Hayashi, M. &amp; Villiers, A. (1985) Revision of the Asian Lepturinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) With special reference to the type specimens' inspection. Part I. Bulletin of the Osaka Jonan Women's Junior College, 19 - 20 (1), 1 - 75, 15 pls." title="Revision of the Asian Lepturinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) With special reference to the type specimens' inspection" type="journal article" year="1985">Hayashi &amp; Villier, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 4, 25;
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF9D5728FD532F22FCCEFACF" author="Hua, L. - Z." box="[665,825,1286,1308]" page="199" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9D5728FD532F22FCF0FACF" author="Hua, L. - Z." bookContentInfo="612 pp." box="[665,775,1286,1308]" journalOrPublisher="Zhongshan (Sun Yat-sen) University Press, Guangzhou" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" refString="Hua, L. - Z. (2002) List of Chinese Insects, Vol. 2. Zhongshan (Sun Yat-sen) University Press, Guangzhou, 612 pp." title="List of Chinese Insects, Vol. 2" type="book" year="2002">Hua, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 199
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF9D5728FC892F22FBEBFACF" author="Hua, L. - Z &amp; Nara, H. &amp; Samuelson, G. A. &amp; Lingafelter, S. W." box="[835,1052,1286,1309]" page="451" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9D5728FC892F22FC1EFACF" author="Hua, L. - Z &amp; Nara, H. &amp; Samuelson, G. A. &amp; Lingafelter, S. W." bookContentInfo="474 pp." box="[835,1001,1286,1309]" journalOrPublisher="Sun Yat-sen University Press, Guangzhou" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" refString="Hua, L. - Z, Nara, H., Samuelson, G. A. &amp; Lingafelter, S. W. (2009) Iconography of Chinese Longicorn Beetles (1406 species) in Color. Sun Yat-sen University Press, Guangzhou, 474 pp., 75 pls." title="Iconography of Chinese Longicorn Beetles (1406 species) in Color" type="book" year="2009">
Hua
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9D5728FCBE2F2DFC50FACF" box="[884,935,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 451
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9D5728FF5D2F03FB4AFAE8" blockId="9.[151,1213,1194,1370]" box="[151,1213,1317,1339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9D5728FF5D2F03FE6BFAE8" ID-CoL="6PLKV" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,412,1317,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Leptura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reductipennis">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9D5728FF5D2F03FE81FAE8" box="[151,374,1317,1339]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Leptura reductipennis</emphasis>
Pic
</taxonomicName>
(misidentification? see Remarks):
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9D5728FD352F00FC08FAE8" author="Hayashi, M. &amp; Villiers, A." box="[767,1023,1317,1339]" journalOrPublisher="Part I. Bulletin of the Osaka Jonan Women's Junior College, 19 - 20" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 75" part="1" refString="Hayashi, M. &amp; Villiers, A. (1985) Revision of the Asian Lepturinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) With special reference to the type specimens' inspection. Part I. Bulletin of the Osaka Jonan Women's Junior College, 19 - 20 (1), 1 - 75, 15 pls." title="Revision of the Asian Lepturinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) With special reference to the type specimens' inspection" type="journal article" year="1985">Hayashi &amp; Villiers, 1985</bibRefCitation>
, 4, 24, pl. 3, fig. 7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9D5728FF5D2F61FD86FA89" blockId="9.[151,1213,1194,1370]" box="[151,625,1348,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6BD11E0FF9D5728FF5D2F61FD86FA89" box="[151,625,1348,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9D5728FF5D2F61FD9AFA89" authority=": Hua et al., 2009: 451" authorityName="Hua et al." authorityPageNumber="451" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,621,1348,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reductipennis">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9D5728FF5D2F61FE70FA89" box="[151,391,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Caraphia reductipennis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF9D5728FE5E2F60FD9AFA89" author="Hua, L. - Z &amp; Nara, H. &amp; Samuelson, G. A. &amp; Lingafelter, S. W." box="[404,621,1348,1370]" page="451" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9D5728FE5E2F60FDCDFA89" author="Hua, L. - Z &amp; Nara, H. &amp; Samuelson, G. A. &amp; Lingafelter, S. W." bookContentInfo="474 pp." box="[404,570,1348,1370]" journalOrPublisher="Sun Yat-sen University Press, Guangzhou" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" refString="Hua, L. - Z, Nara, H., Samuelson, G. A. &amp; Lingafelter, S. W. (2009) Iconography of Chinese Longicorn Beetles (1406 species) in Color. Sun Yat-sen University Press, Guangzhou, 474 pp., 75 pls." title="Iconography of Chinese Longicorn Beetles (1406 species) in Color" type="book" year="2009">
Hua
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9D5728FE0F2F60FE0FFA89" box="[453,504,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 451
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9D5728FF5D2FA3FB9FF844" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9D5728FF5D2FA3FC26F9A4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1414,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9D5728FF5D2FA3FEE6FA4C" bold="true" box="[151,273,1414,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male: BL=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9D5728FE6E2FA2FDA6FA4D" box="[420,593,1415,1439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.155" metricValueMax="1.19" metricValueMin="1.1199999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="11.55" valueMax="11.9" valueMin="11.2">11.2–11.9 mm</quantity>
; EW=3.0–
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9D5728FD182FA2FCC4FA4D" box="[722,819,1415,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
. Body dark reddish brown, rather stout. Antennae moderate in length, 1.35 times as long as body length with apical two and a half segments exceeding the apex of elytra; relative lengths of segments from base to apex: 67: 15: 68: 68: 99: 92: 87: 85: 84: 83: 104. Pronotum nearly as long as wide, constricted at apical fourth, then expanded laterally near middle; disk shallowly sculptured with a pair of indistinct protuberant at apical fourth and basal depression. Elytra 2.74 times as long as wide, densely and rather regularly foveate in 12–13 rows, and most of foveae associate with pale yellow scales which are suberect, slightly curved, and twice as long as the diameter of each fovea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9D5728FF0D2CA7FED6F8F8" blockId="9.[151,1437,1414,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9D5728FEF52CA7FE56F948" box="[319,417,1666,1691]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 – 127" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 122 – 127. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 122. Caraphia laticeps; 123. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 124. C. lepturoides babai; 125. C. taiwana; 126. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 127. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054060/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
) with paramere of tegmen 4.00 times as long as basal width, parallel-sided in basal 2/3, then gently narrowed apically, 0.28 times as long as the length of tegmen. Median lobe with dorsal plate distinctly shorter than ventral plate; basal struts short, ca 1/4 length of median lobe. Endophallus (
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9D5728FBA62CEFFB3CF930" box="[1132,1227,1738,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 136" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 136. Endophallus of Caraphia spp. 128. Caraphia cribrata; 129. C. granulifera; 130. C. depressa; 131. C. ebenina; 132. C. laosica; 133. C. thailandica; 134. C. huai sp. nov.; 135. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 136. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 137. C. taiwana; 138. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 139. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054062/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
) with MPH gently curved in S-shape, with dense hair-like fine spicules and a pair of sclerites near base; APH narrowed, with a rodlike sclerite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9D5728FF0D2D13FB9FF844" blockId="9.[151,1437,1414,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
Female: BL=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9D5728FE962D13FDF5F89D" box="[348,514,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.5" valueMin="13.5">13.5–16.5 mm</quantity>
; EW=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9D5728FD832D13FD24F89D" box="[585,723,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
. Similar to male in body color, foveae and scales. Antennae not so long, 1.15 times as long as body length with apical one and a half segments exceed the apex of elytra; relative lengths of segments from base to apex: 60: 12: 68: 65: 88: 77: 74: 66: 68: 62: 75.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9D572BFF0D2D87FF0DFECF" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9D5728FF0D2D87FCB8F80C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1414,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9D5728FF0D2D87FE00F868" bold="true" box="[199,503,1954,1979]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF9D5728FF0D2D87FEF5F868" box="[199,258,1954,1979]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="56C53C93FF9D5728FDC82D87FCBCF80C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701204887" collectedFrom="Neosalpinia Mats. laticeps Pic" collectionCode="MNHN" determinerName="A Villiers" location="Microrabdium laticeps Pic" municipality="Microrabdium laticeps Pic" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan fou" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9D5728FDC82D87FD98F868" bold="true" box="[514,623,1954,1979]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF9D5728FDC82D87FD98F868" box="[514,623,1954,1979]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF9D5728FD482D86FD6EF869" box="[642,665,1955,1978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9D5728FD632D86FCD8F868" box="[681,815,1954,1979]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Yunnan fou</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="0676ACB4FF9D5728FC872D86FB76F868" box="[845,1153,1954,1979]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9D5728FC872D86FC18F868" box="[845,1007,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Microrabdium</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9D5728FC312D86FB76F868" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic, A Villiers" authorityYear="1922" box="[1019,1153,1954,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9D5728FC312D86FBA5F868" box="[1019,1106,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">laticeps</emphasis>
Pic
</taxonomicName>
</collectingMunicipality>
/ HOLOTYPE / Type /
<collectedFrom id="55B17533FF9D5728FF5D2DE3FE18F80C" box="[151,495,1990,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9D5728FF5D2DE3FE92F80D" authority="Mats." authorityName="Matsushita" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,357,1990,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neosalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9D5728FF5D2DE3FEE9F80D" box="[151,286,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Neosalpinia</emphasis>
Mats.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9D5728FEA12DE3FE18F80C" authority="Pic, A Villiers" authorityName="Pic, A Villiers" authorityYear="1922" box="[363,495,1990,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9D5728FEA12DE3FE35F80D" box="[363,450,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">laticeps</emphasis>
Pic
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<determinerName id="13CEDA0AFF9D5728FE312DE2FD9EF80C" box="[507,617,1990,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">A Villiers</determinerName>
det, 1970 (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF9D5728FD2D2DE2FCB4F80C" box="[743,835,1991,2015]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9E572BFF0D2AB2FF0DFECF" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFF0D2AB2FDF5FF63" bold="true" box="[199,514,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF9E572BFDC62ABDFDD8FF63" box="[524,559,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Env de
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9E572BFD562ABDFD05FF7C" box="[668,754,152,175]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
fou /
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF9E572BFCF42ABDFC25FF63" box="[830,978,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF9E572BFC242ABDFBD1FF63" box="[1006,1062,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Type</typeStatus>
/ Pic det. /
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9E572BFB7F2ABCFA6BFF63" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" box="[1205,1436,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reductipennis">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFB7F2ABCFA9AFF63" box="[1205,1389,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">L. reductipennis</emphasis>
Pic
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF9E572BFF552A99FF0CFF07" box="[159,251,188,212]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">MNHN</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF9E572BFED32A99FEC9FF07" box="[281,318,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Kunming,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9E572BFE132A98FDC5FF07" box="[473,562,189,212]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFD832A99FD38FF07" box="[585,719,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="1978-06-10">10-VI-1978</date>
, Yong-Shan Shi leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF9E572BFC3B2A99FBC4FF07" box="[1009,1075,188,212]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">IZAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF9E572BFB812A99FB8BFF07" box="[1099,1148,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">IOZ</collectionCode>
(E) 1906483);
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF9E572BFAFF2A99FAADFF07" box="[1333,1370,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF9E572BFAB82A99FA62FF07" box="[1394,1429,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Weibaoshan,
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9E572BFEFF2AC5FE1FFF24" box="[309,488,224,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="2850.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2700.0">2,700–3,000 m</quantity>
, Weishan County, Dali Zhou,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9E572BFCA92AC5FC4BFF24" box="[867,956,224,247]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFC052AC5FB47FF2B" box="[975,1200,224,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="1993-06-30" valueMax="1993-07-17" valueMin="1993-06-30">30-VI–17-VII-1993</date>
, C. Holzschuh leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF9E572BFF552B21FF18FECF" box="[159,239,260,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">PCCH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9E572BFF0D2B02FDD6FE93" box="[199,545,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9E572BFF0D2B02FDD6FE93" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,545,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFF0D2B02FE97FE93" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF9E572BFEAD2B02FE5DFE93" box="[359,426,295,320]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9E572BFE732B0DFDE2FE93" box="[441,533,296,320]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9E572BFF0D2B69FC4CFD7B" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9E572BFF0D2B69FD3BFE5B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFF0D2B69FECCFEB6" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from the other species by combination of dark body color and nearly parallel-sided elytra with 12 rows of scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9E572BFF0D2BB1FC4CFD7B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9E572BFF0D2BB1FE0FFE7E" author="Hayashi, M. &amp; Villiers, A." box="[199,504,404,429]" journalOrPublisher="Part I. Bulletin of the Osaka Jonan Women's Junior College, 19 - 20" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" pagination="1 - 75" part="1" refString="Hayashi, M. &amp; Villiers, A. (1985) Revision of the Asian Lepturinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) With special reference to the type specimens' inspection. Part I. Bulletin of the Osaka Jonan Women's Junior College, 19 - 20 (1), 1 - 75, 15 pls." title="Revision of the Asian Lepturinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) With special reference to the type specimens' inspection" type="journal article" year="1985">Hayashi &amp; Villiers (1985)</bibRefCitation>
introduced the
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9E572BFD7E2BB0FC15FE7E" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1928" box="[692,994,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Leptura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reductipennis">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFD7E2BB0FC58FE7F" box="[692,943,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Leptura reductipennis</emphasis>
Pic
</taxonomicName>
, in litt. as a
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9E572BFBB52BB1FB1CFE7F" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[1151,1259,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFBB52BB1FB1CFE7F" box="[1151,1259,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Caraphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with a photograph of the specimen of MNHN. This specimen (
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9E572BFCC42B92FCA8FE03" box="[782,863,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 36" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[215,1378,203,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[204,1385,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 36. Habitus and type-labels of Caraphia spp. 21, 22. Caraphia thailandica (21. ♂; 22. ♀); 23, 24. C. borneana (23. ♂; 24. ♀); 25, 26, 27. C. huai sp. nov. (25, 26. holotype, ♂; 27. paratype, ♀); 28, 29, 30, 31. C. laticeps (28. holotype ♂; 29. ditto, label; 30. ♀; 31. ditto, unintentionally attached misidentified type label on the specimen shown in fig. 30); 32, 3 3. C. lepturoides lepturoides (32. ♂; 33. ♀); 34. C. lepturoides babai ♂; 35, 36. C. taiwana (35. paratype, ♂; 36. ♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054046/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
) has a
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF9E572BFC7A2B92FBE5FE03" box="[944,1042,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
label with handwritten determined label as
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9E572BFF3E2BF8FE22FE26" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1928" box="[244,469,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Leptura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reductipennis">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFF3E2BF8FE5EFE27" box="[244,425,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">L. reductipennis</emphasis>
Pic
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9E572BFE2F2BF9FDCFFE27" box="[485,568,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 36" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[215,1378,203,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[204,1385,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 36. Habitus and type-labels of Caraphia spp. 21, 22. Caraphia thailandica (21. ♂; 22. ♀); 23, 24. C. borneana (23. ♂; 24. ♀); 25, 26, 27. C. huai sp. nov. (25, 26. holotype, ♂; 27. paratype, ♀); 28, 29, 30, 31. C. laticeps (28. holotype ♂; 29. ditto, label; 30. ♀; 31. ditto, unintentionally attached misidentified type label on the specimen shown in fig. 30); 32, 3 3. C. lepturoides lepturoides (32. ♂; 33. ♀); 34. C. lepturoides babai ♂; 35, 36. C. taiwana (35. paratype, ♂; 36. ♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054046/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
), but it is not Pic's handwriting. In addition, no description by Pic was found to coincide with features of this specimen. According to our examination, this specimen is unquestionably a female of
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9E572BFF7C2801FE53FDEF" authority="Pic, 1922" authorityName="Pic, A Villiers" authorityYear="1922" box="[182,420,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFF7C2801FED9FDEF" box="[182,302,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">C. laticeps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9E572BFEFC2801FE53FDEF" author="Pic, M." box="[310,420,548,573]" journalOrPublisher="Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" pagination="1 - 32" part="37" refString="Pic, M. (1922) Nouveautes diverses. Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques, 37, 1 - 32." title="Nouveautes diverses" type="journal article" year="1922">Pic, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. On the other hand, there is another
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF9E572BFC8A2800FC87FDEE" box="[832,880,549,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9E572BFC5D2800FAF6FDEF" authority="Pic, 1928" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1928" box="[919,1281,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Leptura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reductipennis">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFC5D2800FB79FDEF" box="[919,1166,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Leptura reductipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9E572BFB5D2801FAF6FDEF" author="Pic, M." box="[1175,1281,548,573]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, Paris" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" pagination="158 - 161" part="23" refString="Pic, M. (1928) Sence du 23 mai 1928. Longicornes nouveaux de Chine [Col.]. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, Paris, 158 - 161." title="Sence du" type="journal article" year="1928">
Pic,
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9E572BFB032801FAF6FDEF" box="[1225,1281,548,572]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.897119999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="in" value="1928.0">1928</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in MNHN. It coincides well with Pic's description and also with the
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF9E572BFCCF286DFCC2FDB3" box="[773,821,584,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">type</typeStatus>
locality. This species is now regarded as belonging to the genus
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9E572BFECD2848FE7DFD57" box="[263,394,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Paranaspia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFECD2848FE7DFD57" box="[263,394,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Paranaspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and there is no relation with the genus
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9E572BFC8E2849FC58FD57" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[836,943,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFC8E2849FC58FD57" box="[836,943,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Caraphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus the
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF9E572BFBEE2848FBA3FD56" box="[1060,1108,621,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">type</typeStatus>
label with scientific name on the
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9E572BFF0A28B5FEDBFD7B" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[192,300,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFF0A28B5FEDBFD7B" box="[192,300,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Caraphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen is presumably someone's unintentional mistake.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

315
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<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9E572BFF5D28D9FCA2FCC5" box="[151,853,764,790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9E572BFF5D28D9FCA2FCC5" blockId="10.[151,853,764,823]" box="[151,853,764,790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
<heading id="BD5A81A2FF9E572BFF5D28D9FCA2FCC5" bold="true" box="[151,853,764,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFF5D28D9FCA2FCC5" bold="true" box="[151,853,764,790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
11-1.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9E572BFF1028D9FCA2FCC5" ID-CoL="R2W3" authority="lepturoides (Matsushita, 1933)" authorityName="lepturoides (Matsushita" authorityYear="1933" box="[218,853,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lepturoides" subSpecies="lepturoides">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFF1028D9FD92FCC5" bold="true" box="[218,613,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Caraphia lepturoides lepturoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9E572BFDBE28D9FCBAFCC5" author="Matsushita, M." box="[628,845,764,790]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agronomy of Hokkaido Imperial University, 34" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" pagination="157 - 445" part="2" refString="Matsushita, M. (1933) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cerambyciden des japanischen Reichs. Journal of the Faculty of Agronomy of Hokkaido Imperial University, 34 (2), i - ix + 157 - 445, 5 pls." title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cerambyciden des japanischen Reichs" type="journal article" year="1933">Matsushita, 1933</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9E572BFF5D293BFD73FCE4" box="[151,644,798,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" type="description">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9E572BFF5D293BFD73FCE4" blockId="10.[151,853,764,823]" box="[151,644,798,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
(
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9E572BFF55293BFEF4FCE4" box="[159,259,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[207,1345,208,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[202,1364,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Caraphia lepturoides. 1. Left mandible, dorsal view; 2. ditto, ventral view; 3. mesonotum (stridulatory files); 4. tegmen of male genitalia; 5. hind wing venation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054042/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9E572BFEC5293AFEA0FCE4" box="[271,343,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 36" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[215,1378,203,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[204,1385,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 36. Habitus and type-labels of Caraphia spp. 21, 22. Caraphia thailandica (21. ♂; 22. ♀); 23, 24. C. borneana (23. ♂; 24. ♀); 25, 26, 27. C. huai sp. nov. (25, 26. holotype, ♂; 27. paratype, ♀); 28, 29, 30, 31. C. laticeps (28. holotype ♂; 29. ditto, label; 30. ♀; 31. ditto, unintentionally attached misidentified type label on the specimen shown in fig. 30); 32, 3 3. C. lepturoides lepturoides (32. ♂; 33. ♀); 34. C. lepturoides babai ♂; 35, 36. C. taiwana (35. paratype, ♂; 36. ♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054046/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">32, 33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9E572BFEA9293BFE75FCE4" box="[355,386,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 65" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[183,1399,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 65. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of pronotal sculpture and scales of Caraphia spp. 50. Caraphia cribrata; 51. C. granulifera; 52. C. minor; 53. C. depressa; 54. C. ebenina; 55. C. laosica; 56. C. thailandica; 57. C. borneana; 58. C. huai sp. nov.; 59. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 60. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 61. C. taiwana; 62. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 63. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 64. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 65. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054050/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">60</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9E572BFE47293BFE5CFCE4" box="[397,427,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 81" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1397,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 81. SEM images (120 – 150 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 66. Caraphia cribrata; 67. C. granulifera; 68. C. minor; 69. C. depressa; 70. C. ebenina; 71. C. laosica; 72. C. thailandica; 73. C. borneana; 74. C. huai sp. nov.; 75. C. laticeps; 76. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 77. C. taiwana; 78. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 79. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 80. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 81. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054052/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">76</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9E572BFE7D293AFE22FCE4" box="[439,469,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1396,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 97. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 82. Caraphia cribrata; 83. C. granulifera; 84. C. minor; 85. C. depressa; 86. C. ebenina; 87. C. laosica; 88. C. thailandica; 89. C. borneana; 90. C. huai sp. nov.; 91. C. laticeps; 92. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 93. C. taiwana; 94. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 95. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 96. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 97. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054054/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">92</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9E572BFE2B293AFDFAFCE4" box="[481,525,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 113" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[196,1345,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 113. Alignment of scales of Caraphia spp. near middle of elytra. 98. Caraphia cribrata; 99. C. granulifera; 100. C. minor; 101. C. depressa; 102. C. ebenina; 103. C. laosica; 104. C. thailandica; 105. C. borneana; 106. C. huai sp. nov.; 107. C. laticeps; 108. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 109. C. taiwana; 110. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 111. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 112. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 113. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054056/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">108</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9E572BFDD3293AFDB2FCE4" box="[537,581,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 – 127" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 122 – 127. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 122. Caraphia laticeps; 123. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 124. C. lepturoides babai; 125. C. taiwana; 126. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 127. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054060/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">123</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9E572BFD9B293BFD8BFCE4" box="[593,636,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 136" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 136. Endophallus of Caraphia spp. 128. Caraphia cribrata; 129. C. granulifera; 130. C. depressa; 131. C. ebenina; 132. C. laosica; 133. C. thailandica; 134. C. huai sp. nov.; 135. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 136. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 137. C. taiwana; 138. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 139. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054062/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">136</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9E572BFF5D2943FB66FBC5" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9E572BFF5D2943FCFBFC48" blockId="10.[151,1436,870,1046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9E572BFF5D2943FD7DFCAF" ID-CoL="46S6Q" authority="Matsushita, 1933: 304" authorityName="Matsushita" authorityPageNumber="304" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,650,870,892]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neosalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepturoides">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFF5D2943FE79FCAF" box="[151,398,870,892]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Neosalpinia lepturoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9E572BFE502943FDA5FCAF" author="Matsushita, M." box="[410,594,870,892]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agronomy of Hokkaido Imperial University, 34" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" pagination="157 - 445" part="2" refString="Matsushita, M. (1933) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cerambyciden des japanischen Reichs. Journal of the Faculty of Agronomy of Hokkaido Imperial University, 34 (2), i - ix + 157 - 445, 5 pls." title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cerambyciden des japanischen Reichs" type="journal article" year="1933">Matsushita, 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 304
</taxonomicName>
, pl. II, figs. 15a–b (
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF9E572BFCA62943FC57FCAF" box="[876,928,870,892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9E572BFBC12943FB9EFCAF" box="[1035,1129,870,892]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
, Ryukyu,
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF9E572BFB112942FAEEFCAF" box="[1243,1305,871,892]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9E572BFAFA2943FE9AFC48" author="Kojima, K. &amp; Watanabe, H." journalOrPublisher="Research reports of Kochi University, 9, Natural science II" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" pagination="39 - 48" part="6" refString="Kojima, K. &amp; Watanabe, H. (1960) Morphological studies of the Cerambycidae larvae in Japan, II. Research reports of Kochi University, 9, Natural science II, (6), 39 - 48, pls. 1 - 3." title="Morphological studies of the Cerambycidae larvae in Japan, II" type="journal article" year="1960">Kojima &amp; Watanabe, 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 39, pl.1, figs. 1–7 (description of larva).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9E572BFF5D2981FD2DFC69" blockId="10.[151,1436,870,1046]" box="[151,730,932,954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9E572BFF5D2981FD21FC69" ID-CoL="R2W3" authority=": Ohbayashi, 1963: 7" authorityName="Ohbayashi" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,726,932,954]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepturoides" subGenus="Neosalpinia">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFF5D2981FF0FFC69" box="[151,248,932,954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Caraphia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFECC2981FE77FC69" box="[262,384,932,954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Neosalpinia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFE5A2981FDF6FC69" box="[400,513,932,954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">lepturoides</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9E572BFDC42981FD4AFC69" author="Ohbayashi, K." box="[526,701,932,954]" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Coleopterologica" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" pagination="7 - 10" part="2" refString="Ohbayashi, K. (1963) Systematic notes and descriptions of new forms in Cerambycidae from Japan. Fragmenta Coleopterologica, (2), 7 - 10." title="Systematic notes and descriptions of new forms in Cerambycidae from Japan" type="journal article" year="1963">Ohbayashi, 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 7
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9E572BFF5D29E7FE82FC24" blockId="10.[151,1436,870,1046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9E572BFF5D29E7FD8FFC0B" ID-CoL="R2W3" authority=": N. Ohbayashi, 1964: 38" authorityName=": N. Ohbayashi" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,632,962,984]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepturoides">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFF5D29E7FE86FC0B" box="[151,369,962,984]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Caraphia lepturoides</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9E572BFE4A29E6FDA6FC0B" author="Ohbayashi, N." box="[384,593,962,984]" journalOrPublisher="Reports of the Scientific Researches to the Tokara and the Amami Islands of the Ehime University" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" pagination="37 - 44" part="1" refString="Ohbayashi, N. (1964) A List of Cerambycidae from the Tokara and the Amami Islands (Coleoptera). Reports of the Scientific Researches to the Tokara and the Amami Islands of the Ehime University, 1, 37 - 44, pl. 17." title="A List of Cerambycidae from the Tokara and the Amami Islands (Coleoptera)" type="journal article" year="1964">N. Ohbayashi, 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 38
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9E572BFD4F29E7FC7DFC0B" author="Hayashi, M. &amp; Villiers, A." box="[645,906,962,984]" journalOrPublisher="Part I. Bulletin of the Osaka Jonan Women's Junior College, 19 - 20" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" pagination="1 - 75" part="1" refString="Hayashi, M. &amp; Villiers, A. (1985) Revision of the Asian Lepturinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) With special reference to the type specimens' inspection. Part I. Bulletin of the Osaka Jonan Women's Junior College, 19 - 20 (1), 1 - 75, 15 pls." title="Revision of the Asian Lepturinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) With special reference to the type specimens' inspection" type="journal article" year="1985">Hayashi &amp; Villiers, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 25, 26, fig. 1; pl. 3, fig. 6;
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9E572BFB6429E7FF0AFC24" author="Chou, W. - I &amp; Ohbayashi, N." journalOrPublisher="The Entomological Review of Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" pagination="135 - 144" part="63" refString="Chou, W. - I. &amp; Ohbayashi, N. (2008) A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II. The Entomological Review of Japan, 63 (2), 135 - 144, 5 figs." title="A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II" type="journal article" year="2008">Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 140, fig. 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9E572BFF5D2E25FB66FBC5" blockId="10.[151,1436,870,1046]" box="[151,1169,1024,1046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9E572BFF5D2E25FCDAFBC5" ID-CoL="R2W3" authority="lepturoides: N. Ohbayashi et al., 1994: 270" authorityName="N. Ohbayashi et al." authorityPageNumber="270" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,813,1024,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lepturoides" subSpecies="lepturoides">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFF5D2E25FE11FBC5" box="[151,486,1024,1046]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Caraphia lepturoides lepturoides</emphasis>
: N.
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9E572BFDD92E25FD0DFBC5" author="Ohbayashi, N. &amp; Kimura, M. &amp; Sato, M." box="[531,762,1024,1046]" editor="Sato, M." journalOrPublisher="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" pagination="251 - 309" part="2" refString="Ohbayashi, N., Kimura, M. &amp; Sato, M. (1994) The Cerambycid Fauna of the Tokara Island. In: Sato, M., Morita, S., Ohbayashi, N., Kimura, M., Sakai, M., Notsu, Y., Kaneno, S. &amp; Hori, Y. (Eds.), The Insects Fauna of the Tokara Islands of the Ryukyu Archipelag o, WWF Japan Science Report, 2 (2), pp. 251 - 309, 5 pls." title="The Cerambycid Fauna of the Tokara Island" type="journal article" volumeTitle="The Insects Fauna of the Tokara Islands of the Ryukyu Archipelag o" year="1994">
Ohbayashi
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFD4F2E24FD45FBC5" box="[645,690,1024,1046]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">et al</emphasis>
., 1994
</bibRefCitation>
: 270
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9E572BFCF22E24FBF2FBC5" author="Ohbayashi, N. &amp; Niisato, T." bookContentInfo="818 pp." box="[824,1029,1024,1046]" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Hadano, xii" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" refString="Ohbayashi, N. &amp; Niisato, T. (2007) Longicorn Beetles of Japan. Tokai University Press, Hadano, xii + 818 pp., 22 figs, 130 color pls." title="Longicorn Beetles of Japan" type="book" year="2007">N. Ohbayashi, 2007</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 14, fig. 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9E572BFF5D2E67FC74F9FC" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9E572BFF5D2E67FA61FADC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1090,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFF5D2E67FEE6FB88" bold="true" box="[151,273,1090,1115]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male: BL=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9E572BFE6B2E66FDBBFB89" box="[417,588,1091,1115]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="11.25" valueMax="12.3" valueMin="10.2">10.2–12.3 mm</quantity>
; EW=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9E572BFD532E67FCDEFB89" box="[665,809,1090,1115]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.5 mm</quantity>
. Body mostly reddish brown, rather stout. Antennae moderate in length, apical three segments exceeding elytral apex, with scape long and slender, 3.45 times as long as wide, relative lengths of segments from base to apex: 80: 14: 58: 66: 93: 81: 80: 73: 75: 73: 76. Pronotum slightly longer than wide, nearly straightly convergent apically with slight constriction at apical fourth; disk moderately punctured with slight depression at apical third and near base. Elytra 2.59 times as long as wide, with 12–13 rows of foveae associated with suberect scales which are ca 1.5 times as long as the diameter of each fovea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9E572BFF0D2F3FFD65FA10" blockId="10.[151,1437,1090,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9E572BFEF52F3FFE56FAE0" box="[319,417,1306,1331]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 – 127" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 122 – 127. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 122. Caraphia laticeps; 123. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 124. C. lepturoides babai; 125. C. taiwana; 126. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 127. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054060/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
) with paramere of tegmen 3.57 times as long as basal width, parallel-sided in basal 2/3, then gently narrowed apically, 0.20 times as long as the length of tegmen. Median lobe with dorsal plate slightly shorter than ventral plate; basal struts nearly half length of median lobe. Endophallus (
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9E572BFB6D2F47FAFBFAA8" box="[1191,1292,1378,1403]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 136" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 136. Endophallus of Caraphia spp. 128. Caraphia cribrata; 129. C. granulifera; 130. C. depressa; 131. C. ebenina; 132. C. laosica; 133. C. thailandica; 134. C. huai sp. nov.; 135. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 136. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 137. C. taiwana; 138. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 139. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054062/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
) with MPH distinctly inflated near apical 1/3, well curved dorsally, with dense hair-like fine spicules and a pair of sclerites near base; APH narrowed, with a rod-like sclerite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9E572BFF0D2FEBFC74F9FC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1090,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
Female: BL=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9E572BFE972FEBFDF4FA35" box="[349,515,1486,1511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2449999999999999" metricValueMax="1.43" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="12.45" valueMax="14.3" valueMin="10.6">10.6–14.3 mm</quantity>
; EW=3.3–4.0 mm. Similar to male in body color, punctures and scales. Antennae slightly shorter than in male, apical two and a half of segments exceeding elytral apex, relative lengths of segments from base to apex: 75: 13: 56: 60: 87: 78: 75: 71: 69: 68: 73.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9E572AFF0D2C1FFCD8FECE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9E572AFF0D2C1FFCD8FECE" blockId="10.[151,1437,1090,2015]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFF0D2C1FFE46F980" bold="true" box="[199,433,1594,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Material examined</emphasis>
(All the specimens belong to the collection of
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF9E572BFBCD2C1EFBA2F980" box="[1031,1109,1595,1619]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">EUMJ</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFBBA2C1FFAFEF980" bold="true" box="[1136,1289,1594,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
Is.
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9E572BFB562C1FFAFEF980" box="[1180,1289,1594,1619]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 1 ex., Mt. Nekumachiji, Ôgimi-son,
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFE0C2C7AFDB6F9A4" box="[454,577,1631,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="2001-05-24">24-V-2001</date>
, S. Inada leg.; 2 exs, Mt. Nishime-dake, Kunigami-son,
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFB232C7AFA87F9A4" box="[1257,1392,1631,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="1993-06-30">30-VI-1993</date>
, N. Ohbayashi leg.; 1 ex., Ôkunibashi, Hiji, Kunigami-son,
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFCCF2CA6FC88F948" box="[773,895,1667,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="2000-06-02">2-VI-2000</date>
, N. Ohbayashi leg.; 2exs, Sueyoshi, Naha,
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFA942CA7FF25F96C" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="1986-06-06">6-VI- 1986</date>
, K. Shimizu leg.; 1 ex., same locality,
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFD4A2C82FD0CF96C" box="[640,763,1703,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="1989-05-19">19-V-1989</date>
, N. Ohbayashi leg.
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFC122C83FB8CF96C" bold="true" box="[984,1147,1702,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Is. Kumejima</emphasis>
: 1 ex., Mt. Aradake,
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFAA02C83FF25F930" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="1978-05-05">5-V- 1978</date>
, H. Hiramatsu leg.; 1ex. Nakasato,
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFDAC2CEEFD24F930" box="[614,723,1739,1763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="1993-05-03">3-V-1993</date>
, M. Kimura leg.
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFC5C2CEFFBBCF930" bold="true" box="[918,1099,1738,1763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Is. Okinoerabu</emphasis>
: 1 ex. Mt. Ôyama,
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFAE12CEFFA60F930" box="[1323,1431,1738,1763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="1989-05-06">6-V-1989</date>
, Y. Kamano leg.
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFE842CCBFDF9F8D4" bold="true" box="[334,526,1774,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Is Tokunoshima</emphasis>
: 1 ex., Hagedake-rindô,
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFCED2CCAFC2FF8D4" box="[807,984,1775,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="2001-06-20" valueMax="2001-06-22" valueMin="2001-06-20">20–22-VI-2001</date>
, N. Ohbayashi leg.
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFB7D2CCBFA64F8D4" bold="true" box="[1207,1427,1774,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Is Amami-Ôshima</emphasis>
: 2 exs, Hatsuno, reared and emerged on
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFD992D37FD2FF8F8" box="[595,728,1810,1835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="1963-04-20">20-IV-1963</date>
, N. Ohbayashi leg.; 1 ex., same locality,
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFB6E2D37FAE8F8F8" box="[1188,1311,1810,1835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="1960-05-27">27-V-1960</date>
, T. Shibata leg.; 1 ex, Shinmura,
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFE412D12FE0FF89C" box="[395,504,1847,1871]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="1977-05-03">3-V-1977</date>
, A. Oda leg.; Ogamiyama, Naze,
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFCB22D12FC0BF89C" box="[888,1020,1847,1871]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="1977-04-30">30-IV-1977</date>
, A. Oda leg.; 7exs, Akatsuchi-yama,
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFF5D2D7EFEB0F8A0" box="[151,327,1883,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="2001-06-17" valueMax="2001-06-18" valueMin="2001-06-17">17–18-VI-2001</date>
, N. Ohbayashi leg.; 1 ex., Yanma, Naze,
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFCDF2D7EFC67F8A0" box="[789,912,1883,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="2014-05-22">22-V-2014</date>
, K. Matsuda leg.
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFB9C2D7FFAF7F8A0" bold="true" box="[1110,1280,1882,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Is. Yakushima</emphasis>
: 1 ex., Kurio,
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFF5D2D5BFEB0F844" box="[151,327,1918,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="1959-06-10" valueMax="1959-06-18" valueMin="1959-06-10">10–18-VI-1959</date>
, M and T. Okadome leg.
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFD5B2D5BFD19F844" bold="true" box="[657,750,1918,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Kyushu</emphasis>
: 1 ex., Mt. Hoyoshi,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9E572BFBCE2D5BFB73F844" box="[1028,1156,1918,1943]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
Pref.,
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFB142D5AFA99F844" box="[1246,1390,1919,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="2010-07-10">10-VII-2010</date>
, N. Ohbayashi leg.; 1 ex., Cape Sata,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9E572BFDC52D87FD78F868" box="[527,655,1954,1979]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
Pref.,
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFD132D87FCA3F868" box="[729,852,1954,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="1958-05-27">27-V-1958</date>
, M. Miyake leg.
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFBD82D87FB81F868" bold="true" box="[1042,1142,1954,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Shikoku</emphasis>
: 1ex., Okinoshima,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9E572BFA9D2D87FA6BF868" box="[1367,1436,1954,1979]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF9E572BFA9D2D87FA6BF868" box="[1367,1436,1954,1979]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Kochi</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
Pref.,
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFF172DE3FE93F80C" box="[221,356,1990,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="1956-06-28">28-VI-1956</date>
, K. Miyamori leg.; 1 ex., Cape Ashizuri,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9E572BFC862DE3FC66F80C" box="[844,913,1990,2015]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF9E572BFC862DE3FC66F80C" box="[844,913,1990,2015]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Kochi</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
Pref.,
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFC2B2DE3FB82F80C" box="[993,1141,1990,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="1998-06-06" valueMax="1998-06-07" valueMin="1998-06-06">6–7-VI-1998</date>
, N. Ohbayashi leg.; 1ex., same locality,
<date id="9213100EFF9F572AFEF62AB2FE42FF63" box="[316,437,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" value="1982-06-05">5-VI-1982</date>
, K. Shimizu leg.; 1 ex., same locality,
<date id="9213100EFF9F572AFCBB2AB2FC0AFF63" box="[881,1021,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" value="1987-07-12">12-VII-1987</date>
, M. Sakai leg.; 1 ex., Cape Koumo, Ainan-chô,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9F572AFED12A99FE93FF06" box="[283,356,188,213]" country="Japan" name="Ehime" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Ehime</collectingRegion>
Pref.,
<date id="9213100EFF9F572AFE642A99FDC7FF06" box="[430,560,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" value="2006-07-03">3-VII-2006</date>
, T. Kurihara leg.
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFD382A99FCB8FF06" bold="true" box="[754,847,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Honshu</emphasis>
: 2 exs, Adera vallay, Ôkuwa-mura,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9F572AFB292A98FACDFF06" box="[1251,1338,189,213]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Nagano</collectingRegion>
Pref.,
<date id="9213100EFF9F572AFA4F2A99FEFCFF2B" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" value="1996-08-08">8- VIII-1996</date>
, M. Takakuwa leg.; 1 ex., Odaru, Izu Peninsular,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9F572AFCA82AFAFC3DFF2B" box="[866,970,223,248]" country="Japan" name="Shizuoka" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Shizuoka</collectingRegion>
Pref.
<date id="9213100EFF9F572AFBD22AFAFB6EFF2B" box="[1048,1177,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" value="1959-07-05">5-VII-1959</date>
, H. Inoue leg.; 1 ex., Sueyoshi, Is. Hachijô,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9F572AFE5E2B21FE2CFECE" box="[404,475,260,285]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
Pref.,
<date id="9213100EFF9F572AFDEC2B21FD40FECE" box="[550,695,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" value="1992-07-25">25-VII-1992</date>
, T. Itô leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9F572AFF0D2B02FE3DFEB6" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9F572AFF0D2B02FE3DFEB6" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFF0D2B02FE97FE93" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF9F572AFEA62B0DFE5BFEEC" box="[364,428,296,319]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Islands of Izu, Gotô, Koshiki, Tanegashima, Yakushima, Tokara, Amami,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9F572AFE9E2B69FE49FEB6" box="[340,446,332,357]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9F572AFF0D2B4AFE22FE1C" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9F572AFF0D2B4AFE22FE1C" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFF0D2B4AFECCFE5B" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species has close relation with
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9F572AFD2A2B55FCAEFE5B" authorityName="Pic, A Villiers" authorityYear="1922" box="[736,857,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFD2A2B55FCAEFE5B" box="[736,857,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">C. laticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but distinguishable by simple pronotal disk, short elytra, or number of elytral rows (
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9F572AFDD82BB1FDBBFE7E" box="[530,588,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
male and
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9F572AFD752BB1FD0FFE7E" box="[703,760,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
female instead of 12). Also similar to
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9F572AFB6D2BB1FAD5FE7F" authorityName="Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi" authorityYear="2008" box="[1191,1314,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFB6D2BB1FAD5FE7F" box="[1191,1314,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">C. taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but easily separable by short antennae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9F572AFF0D2BF9FF28FDCB" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9F572AFF0D2BF9FF28FDCB" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
The host plant of this species is
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9F572AFD9B2BF9FB78FE26" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[593,1167,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Clerodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichotomum">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFD9B2BF9FC70FE27" box="[593,903,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Clerodendron trichotomum</emphasis>
Thunb. (Verbenaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9F572AFB692BF9FF24FDCB" author="Kojima, K" bookContentInfo="506 pp." journalOrPublisher="Hiba Society of Natural History, Hiroshima" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" refString="Kojima, K. &amp; Nakamura, S. (2011). Food plants of cerambycid beetles (Cerambycidae, Coleoptera) in Japan (Revised and enlarged edition). Hiba Society of Natural History, Hiroshima, 506 pp." title="Food plants of cerambycid beetles (Cerambycidae, Coleoptera) in Japan (Revised and enlarged edition)" type="book" year="2011">Kojima &amp; Nakamura 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>

181
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<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9F572AFF5D2849FD06FD55" box="[151,753,620,646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9F572AFF5D2849FD06FD55" blockId="11.[151,753,620,679]" box="[151,753,620,646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<heading id="BD5A81A2FF9F572AFF5D2849FD06FD55" bold="true" box="[151,753,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFF5D2849FD06FD55" bold="true" box="[151,753,620,646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
11-2.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9F572AFF102849FD06FD55" ID-CoL="7GMLQ" authority="Makihara, 1982" authorityName="Makihara" authorityYear="1982" box="[218,753,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lepturoides" subSpecies="babai">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFF102849FDD4FD55" bold="true" box="[218,547,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Caraphia lepturoides babai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9F572AFDE02849FD06FD55" author="Makihara, H." box="[554,753,620,646]" journalOrPublisher="Special Issue to the Memory of Retirement of Emeritus Professor Michio Chujo" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" pagination="127 - 133" part="12" refString="Makihara, H. (1982) New longicorn beetles of the Ryukyus (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Special Issue to the Memory of Retirement of Emeritus Professor Michio Chujo: 127 - 133, 12 figs." title="New longicorn beetles of the Ryukyus (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)" type="journal article" year="1982">Makihara, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9F572AFF5D28ABFEC3FD74" box="[151,308,654,679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="description">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9F572AFF5D28ABFEC3FD74" blockId="11.[151,753,620,679]" box="[151,308,654,679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
(
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9F572AFF5528ABFF02FD74" box="[159,245,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 36" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[215,1378,203,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[204,1385,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 36. Habitus and type-labels of Caraphia spp. 21, 22. Caraphia thailandica (21. ♂; 22. ♀); 23, 24. C. borneana (23. ♂; 24. ♀); 25, 26, 27. C. huai sp. nov. (25, 26. holotype, ♂; 27. paratype, ♀); 28, 29, 30, 31. C. laticeps (28. holotype ♂; 29. ditto, label; 30. ♀; 31. ditto, unintentionally attached misidentified type label on the specimen shown in fig. 30); 32, 3 3. C. lepturoides lepturoides (32. ♂; 33. ♀); 34. C. lepturoides babai ♂; 35, 36. C. taiwana (35. paratype, ♂; 36. ♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054046/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Figs 34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9F572AFECB28AAFEDBFD74" box="[257,300,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 – 127" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 122 – 127. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 122. Caraphia laticeps; 123. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 124. C. lepturoides babai; 125. C. taiwana; 126. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 127. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054060/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">124</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9F572AFF5D28F3FEC3FC9B" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9F572AFF5D28F3FE84FCD8" blockId="11.[151,1436,726,840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9F572AFF5D28F3FDE3FD3F" ID-CoL="R2VT" authority="Makihara, 1982: 127" authorityName="Makihara" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,532,726,748]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="babai">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFF5D28F3FEC0FD3F" box="[151,311,726,748]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Caraphia babai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9F572AFEF428F3FE15FD3F" author="Makihara, H." box="[318,482,726,748]" journalOrPublisher="Special Issue to the Memory of Retirement of Emeritus Professor Michio Chujo" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" pagination="127 - 133" part="12" refString="Makihara, H. (1982) New longicorn beetles of the Ryukyus (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Special Issue to the Memory of Retirement of Emeritus Professor Michio Chujo: 127 - 133, 12 figs." title="New longicorn beetles of the Ryukyus (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)" type="journal article" year="1982">Makihara, 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 127
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 3, 5-D (
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF9F572AFD6A28F3FD23FD3F" box="[672,724,726,748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Takeda, Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu,
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF9F572AFB4228F2FB31FD3F" box="[1160,1222,727,748]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9F572AFB1D28F3FF0AFCD8" author="Hayashi, M. &amp; Villiers, A." journalOrPublisher="Part I. Bulletin of the Osaka Jonan Women's Junior College, 19 - 20" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 75" part="1" refString="Hayashi, M. &amp; Villiers, A. (1985) Revision of the Asian Lepturinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) With special reference to the type specimens' inspection. Part I. Bulletin of the Osaka Jonan Women's Junior College, 19 - 20 (1), 1 - 75, 15 pls." title="Revision of the Asian Lepturinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) With special reference to the type specimens' inspection" type="journal article" year="1985">Hayashi &amp; Villiers, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 24, 25, 26.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9F572AFF5D2931FEC3FC9B" blockId="11.[151,1436,726,840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9F572AFF5D2931FD57FCF9" ID-CoL="7GMLQ" authority=": N. Ohbayashi, 1992: 5" authorityName=": N. Ohbayashi" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,672,788,810]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lepturoides" subSpecies="babai">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFF5D2931FE59FCF9" box="[151,430,788,810]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Caraphia lepturoides babai</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9F572AFE712930FD7FFCF9" author="Ohbayashi, N." box="[443,648,788,810]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Coleopterologica Japonica" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 11" part="2" refString="Ohbayashi, N. (1992) Taxonomic Notes on Japanese Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). Acta Coleopterologica Japonica, (2), 1 - 11, 22 figs." title="Taxonomic Notes on Japanese Cerambycidae (Coleoptera)" type="journal article" year="1992">N. Ohbayashi, 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 11-13;
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9F572AFCEE2930FC06FCF9" author="Ohbayashi, N. &amp; Niisato, T." bookContentInfo="818 pp." box="[804,1009,788,810]" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Hadano, xii" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" refString="Ohbayashi, N. &amp; Niisato, T. (2007) Longicorn Beetles of Japan. Tokai University Press, Hadano, xii + 818 pp., 22 figs, 130 color pls." title="Longicorn Beetles of Japan" type="book" year="2007">N. Ohbayashi, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 389, pl. 14, fig. 2;
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9F572AFB7E2931FF0AFC9B" author="Chou, W. - I &amp; Ohbayashi, N." journalOrPublisher="The Entomological Review of Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" pagination="135 - 144" part="63" refString="Chou, W. - I. &amp; Ohbayashi, N. (2008) A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II. The Entomological Review of Japan, 63 (2), 135 - 144, 5 figs." title="A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II" type="journal article" year="2008">Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 140.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9F572AFF5D2950FD90FBCE" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9F572AFF5D2950FE7DFC29" blockId="11.[151,1436,885,1270]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFF5D2950FEE6FC5D" bold="true" box="[151,273,885,910]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male: BL=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9F572AFE602950FDBBFC5E" box="[426,588,885,910]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="0.99" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="10.75" valueMax="11.6" valueMin="9.9">9.9–11.6 mm</quantity>
; EW=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9F572AFD552950FCC3FC5E" box="[671,820,885,910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.1 mm</quantity>
. Body mostly dark reddish brown. Close to the nominotypical subspecies, but can be distinguished by the shape of pronotum which is widest at middle instead of at base. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9F572AFE6B2998FDF7FC05" box="[417,512,957,982]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 – 127" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 122 – 127. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 122. Caraphia laticeps; 123. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 124. C. lepturoides babai; 125. C. taiwana; 126. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 127. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054060/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
) very similar to the nominotypical subspecies except for more or less shorter basal struts of median lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9F572AFF0D2E20FD90FBCE" blockId="11.[151,1436,885,1270]" box="[199,615,1029,1054]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
Female: BL=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9F572AFE962E23FE34FBCE" box="[348,451,1030,1054]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="12.2">12.2 mm</quantity>
; EW=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9F572AFDC02E23FD95FBCE" box="[522,610,1030,1054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9F572AFF0D2E0CFD10FB59" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9F572AFF0D2E0CFD10FB59" blockId="11.[151,1436,885,1270]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFF0D2E0CFD8BFB91" bold="true" box="[199,636,1065,1090]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Material examined. Is. Ishigaki-jima</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF9F572AFD462E0FFD47FB91" box="[652,688,1066,1090]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Mt. Banna,
<date id="9213100EFF9F572AFC882E0CFC3EFB91" box="[834,969,1065,1090]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" value="1985-06-29">29-VI-1985</date>
, T. Itô leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF9F572AFB9B2E0FFB57FB91" box="[1105,1184,1066,1090]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">EUMJ</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF9F572AFB7E2E0FFB02FB92" box="[1204,1269,1066,1090]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, same locality, reared and emerged on
<date id="9213100EFF9F572AFE6A2E6BFDECFBB5" box="[416,539,1102,1126]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" value="1989-05-11">11-V-1989</date>
, K. Mori leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF9F572AFD082E6BFCE6FBB5" box="[706,785,1102,1126]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">EUMJ</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF9F572AFCEC2E6BFCBDFBB5" box="[806,842,1102,1126]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF9F572AFC922E6BFC8CFBB5" box="[856,891,1102,1126]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Sanwa,
<date id="9213100EFF9F572AFC292E6BFB90FBB5" box="[995,1127,1102,1126]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" value="2013-04-12">12-IV-2013</date>
, T. Miyamoto leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF9F572AFA8D2E6BFA67FBB5" box="[1351,1424,1102,1126]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">PCST</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF9F572AFF5D2E57FF4CFB59" box="[151,187,1138,1162]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="9213100EFF9F572AFEA22E57FE36FB59" box="[360,449,1138,1162]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" value="1930-03-02">30-III-2</date>
0 13, A. Toba leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF9F572AFD582E57FD2CFB59" box="[658,731,1138,1162]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">PCST</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9F572AFF0D2EB0FCD8FB7D" box="[199,815,1173,1198]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9F572AFF0D2EB0FCD8FB7D" blockId="11.[151,1436,885,1270]" box="[199,815,1173,1198]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFF0D2EB0FE97FB7D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1173,1198]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF9F572AFEAD2EB3FE50FB7E" box="[359,423,1174,1197]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Is. Ishigaki-jima,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9F572AFDB72EB0FD15FB7D" box="[637,738,1173,1198]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Pref.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9F572AFF0D2E9CFB32FB25" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9F572AFF0D2E9CFB32FB25" blockId="11.[151,1436,885,1270]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFF0D2E9CFECCFB01" bold="true" box="[199,315,1209,1234]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Remarks.</emphasis>
This subspecies was first described as an independent species by
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9F572AFBA42E9CFAC3FB01" author="Makihara, H." box="[1134,1332,1209,1234]" journalOrPublisher="Special Issue to the Memory of Retirement of Emeritus Professor Michio Chujo" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" pagination="127 - 133" part="12" refString="Makihara, H. (1982) New longicorn beetles of the Ryukyus (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Special Issue to the Memory of Retirement of Emeritus Professor Michio Chujo: 127 - 133, 12 figs." title="New longicorn beetles of the Ryukyus (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)" type="journal article" year="1982">Makihara (1982)</bibRefCitation>
, but the differences from
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9F572AFE9D2EFBFE02FB26" authorityName=": N. Ohbayashi" authorityYear="1964" box="[343,501,1245,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepturoides">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFE9D2EFBFE02FB26" box="[343,501,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">C. lepturoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are slight and it is appropriate to treat the taxon as a subspecies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>

452
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<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9F572AFF5D2F6CFCF4FAB0" blockId="11.[151,771,1353,1413]" box="[151,771,1353,1379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
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12.
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<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFF092F6CFE6BFAB0" bold="true" box="[195,412,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Caraphia taiwana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9F572AFE692F6CFCF4FAB0" author="Chou, W. - I &amp; Ohbayashi, N." box="[419,771,1353,1379]" journalOrPublisher="The Entomological Review of Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" pagination="135 - 144" part="63" refString="Chou, W. - I. &amp; Ohbayashi, N. (2008) A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II. The Entomological Review of Japan, 63 (2), 135 - 144, 5 figs." title="A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II" type="journal article" year="2008">Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9F572AFF552F49FED7FA56" box="[159,288,1388,1413]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 36" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[215,1378,203,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[204,1385,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 36. Habitus and type-labels of Caraphia spp. 21, 22. Caraphia thailandica (21. ♂; 22. ♀); 23, 24. C. borneana (23. ♂; 24. ♀); 25, 26, 27. C. huai sp. nov. (25, 26. holotype, ♂; 27. paratype, ♀); 28, 29, 30, 31. C. laticeps (28. holotype ♂; 29. ditto, label; 30. ♀; 31. ditto, unintentionally attached misidentified type label on the specimen shown in fig. 30); 32, 3 3. C. lepturoides lepturoides (32. ♂; 33. ♀); 34. C. lepturoides babai ♂; 35, 36. C. taiwana (35. paratype, ♂; 36. ♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054046/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Figs 35, 36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9F572AFEE12F49FEBEFA56" box="[299,329,1388,1413]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 65" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[183,1399,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 65. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of pronotal sculpture and scales of Caraphia spp. 50. Caraphia cribrata; 51. C. granulifera; 52. C. minor; 53. C. depressa; 54. C. ebenina; 55. C. laosica; 56. C. thailandica; 57. C. borneana; 58. C. huai sp. nov.; 59. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 60. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 61. C. taiwana; 62. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 63. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 64. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 65. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054050/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">61</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9F572AFE9F2F48FE84FA57" box="[341,371,1389,1412]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 81" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1397,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 81. SEM images (120 – 150 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 66. Caraphia cribrata; 67. C. granulifera; 68. C. minor; 69. C. depressa; 70. C. ebenina; 71. C. laosica; 72. C. thailandica; 73. C. borneana; 74. C. huai sp. nov.; 75. C. laticeps; 76. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 77. C. taiwana; 78. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 79. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 80. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 81. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054052/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">77</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9F572AFEB52F49FE6AFA57" box="[383,413,1388,1412]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1396,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 97. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 82. Caraphia cribrata; 83. C. granulifera; 84. C. minor; 85. C. depressa; 86. C. ebenina; 87. C. laosica; 88. C. thailandica; 89. C. borneana; 90. C. huai sp. nov.; 91. C. laticeps; 92. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 93. C. taiwana; 94. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 95. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 96. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 97. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054054/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">93</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9F572AFE632F49FE22FA57" box="[425,469,1388,1412]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 113" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[196,1345,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 113. Alignment of scales of Caraphia spp. near middle of elytra. 98. Caraphia cribrata; 99. C. granulifera; 100. C. minor; 101. C. depressa; 102. C. ebenina; 103. C. laosica; 104. C. thailandica; 105. C. borneana; 106. C. huai sp. nov.; 107. C. laticeps; 108. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 109. C. taiwana; 110. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 111. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 112. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 113. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054056/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">109</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9F572AFE2B2F49FDFAFA56" box="[481,525,1388,1413]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 – 127" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 122 – 127. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 122. Caraphia laticeps; 123. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 124. C. lepturoides babai; 125. C. taiwana; 126. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 127. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054060/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">125</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9F572AFDD32F49FDB3FA57" box="[537,580,1388,1412]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 136" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 136. Endophallus of Caraphia spp. 128. Caraphia cribrata; 129. C. granulifera; 130. C. depressa; 131. C. ebenina; 132. C. laosica; 133. C. thailandica; 134. C. huai sp. nov.; 135. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 136. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 137. C. taiwana; 138. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 139. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054062/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">137</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9F572AFF5D2F91FDC4F9F5" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9F572AFF5D2F91FDC4F9F5" blockId="11.[151,1436,1460,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6BD11E0FF9F572AFF5D2F91FDC4F9F5" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9F572AFF5D2F91FD5AFA19" ID-CoL="R2W5" authority="Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi, 2008: 136" authorityName="Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,685,1460,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFF5D2F91FEA7FA19" box="[151,336,1460,1482]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Caraphia taiwana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF9F572AFE9C2F91FD5AFA19" author="Chou, W. - I &amp; Ohbayashi, N." box="[342,685,1460,1482]" page="136" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9F572AFE9C2F91FD8CFA19" author="Chou, W. - I &amp; Ohbayashi, N." box="[342,635,1460,1482]" journalOrPublisher="The Entomological Review of Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" pagination="135 - 144" part="63" refString="Chou, W. - I. &amp; Ohbayashi, N. (2008) A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II. The Entomological Review of Japan, 63 (2), 135 - 144, 5 figs." title="A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II" type="journal article" year="2008">Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 136
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9F572AFD722F91FCE1FA19" box="[696,790,1460,1482]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[207,1345,208,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[202,1364,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Caraphia lepturoides. 1. Left mandible, dorsal view; 2. ditto, ventral view; 3. mesonotum (stridulatory files); 4. tegmen of male genitalia; 5. hind wing venation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054042/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF9F572AFCE92F91FCA0FA19" box="[803,855,1460,1482]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Urai,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9F572AFC3A2F91FBD8FA19" box="[1008,1071,1460,1482]" country="Taiwan" name="Taipei" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Taipei</collectingRegion>
County,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9F572AFB412F91FB16FA19" box="[1163,1249,1460,1482]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF9F572AFB412F91FB2DFA19" box="[1163,1242,1460,1482]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
)
</collectingRegion>
.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9F572AFF5D2FF7FEBEFA3B" ID-CoL="R2VZ" authorityName="Gressitt &amp; Rondon" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,329,1490,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laosica">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFF5D2FF7FEBEFA3B" box="[151,329,1490,1512]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Caraphia laosica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(nec Gressitt &amp; Rondon, 1978):
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF9F572AFD6A2FF6FC9BFA3B" author="Hua, L. - Z. &amp; Nara, H. &amp; Yu, S. - K." box="[672,876,1490,1512]" page="63" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9F572AFD6A2FF6FCB2FA3B" author="Hua, L. - Z. &amp; Nara, H. &amp; Yu, S. - K." bookContentInfo="320 pp." box="[672,837,1490,1512]" journalOrPublisher="Muh-Sheng Museum of Entomology, Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" refString="Hua, L. - Z., Nara, H. &amp; Yu, S. - K. (1993) Longicorn Beetles of Hainan and Guangdong. Muh-Sheng Museum of Entomology, Taiwan, 320 pp., 24 pls." title="Longicorn Beetles of Hainan and Guangdong" type="book" year="1993">
Hua
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFD182FF6FCF6FA3B" box="[722,769,1490,1512]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">et al</emphasis>
, 1993
</bibRefCitation>
: 63
</treatmentCitation>
, 184, pl. III, fig. 22a;
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF9F572AFB9E2FF7FA95FA3B" author="Chiang, S. - N. &amp; Chen, L." box="[1108,1378,1490,1512]" page="35" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9F572AFB9E2FF7FACCFA3B" author="Chiang, S. - N. &amp; Chen, L." bookContentInfo="296 pp." box="[1108,1339,1490,1512]" journalOrPublisher="Cerambycidae, Lepturinae. Fauna Sinica, Insecta, Volume 21, Science Press, Beijing, xiv" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" refString="Chiang, S. - N. &amp; Chen, L. (2001) Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae. Fauna Sinica, Insecta, Volume 21, Science Press, Beijing, xiv + 296 pp., 299 figs." title="Coleoptera" type="book" year="2001">Chiang &amp; Chen, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 35
</treatmentCitation>
, 235;
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF9F572AFF0D2FD7FE9DF9D4" author="Hua, L. - Z." box="[199,362,1521,1543]" page="199" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9F572AFF0D2FD7FEC1F9D4" author="Hua, L. - Z." bookContentInfo="612 pp." box="[199,310,1521,1543]" journalOrPublisher="Zhongshan (Sun Yat-sen) University Press, Guangzhou" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" refString="Hua, L. - Z. (2002) List of Chinese Insects, Vol. 2. Zhongshan (Sun Yat-sen) University Press, Guangzhou, 612 pp." title="List of Chinese Insects, Vol. 2" type="book" year="2002">Hua, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 199
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF9F572AFEBF2FD4FD25F9D4" author="Chou, W. - I &amp; Ohbayashi, N." box="[373,722,1521,1543]" page="139" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9F572AFEBF2FD4FD56F9D4" author="Chou, W. - I &amp; Ohbayashi, N." box="[373,673,1521,1543]" journalOrPublisher="The Entomological Review of Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" pagination="135 - 144" part="63" refString="Chou, W. - I. &amp; Ohbayashi, N. (2008) A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II. The Entomological Review of Japan, 63 (2), 135 - 144, 5 figs." title="A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II" type="journal article" year="2008">Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 139
</treatmentCitation>
(partim);
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF9F572AFCF62FD7FBE6F9D4" author="Hua, L. - Z &amp; Nara, H. &amp; Samuelson, G. A. &amp; Lingafelter, S. W." box="[828,1041,1521,1543]" page="270" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9F572AFCF62FD7FC16F9D4" author="Hua, L. - Z &amp; Nara, H. &amp; Samuelson, G. A. &amp; Lingafelter, S. W." bookContentInfo="474 pp." box="[828,993,1521,1543]" journalOrPublisher="Sun Yat-sen University Press, Guangzhou" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" refString="Hua, L. - Z, Nara, H., Samuelson, G. A. &amp; Lingafelter, S. W. (2009) Iconography of Chinese Longicorn Beetles (1406 species) in Color. Sun Yat-sen University Press, Guangzhou, 474 pp., 75 pls." title="Iconography of Chinese Longicorn Beetles (1406 species) in Color" type="book" year="2009">
Hua
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFCA42FD7FC6BF9D4" box="[878,924,1521,1543]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">et al</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 270
</treatmentCitation>
(note: the picture in pl. VII, fig. 83 is actually
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9F572AFED72C34FDDFF9F5" authority="Matsushita" authorityName="Matsushita" authorityYear="1935" box="[285,552,1552,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Japanopsimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFED72C34FE59F9F5" box="[285,430,1553,1574]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Japanopsimus</emphasis>
Matsushita
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9F572DFF5D2C77FBDEFF2B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9F572AFF5D2C77FCC8F8CC" blockId="11.[151,1437,1618,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFF5D2C77FEE6F9B8" bold="true" box="[151,273,1618,1643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male: BL=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9F572AFE512C76FDB3F9B9" box="[411,580,1619,1643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMin="1.23" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="13.7" valueMin="12.3">12.3–13.7 mm</quantity>
; EW=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9F572AFD452C77FCECF9B9" box="[655,795,1618,1643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.6 mm</quantity>
. Body dark reddish brown, rather stout. Antennae very long, nearly 1.7 times as long as body length and exceeding elytral apex at the middle of seventh segment; scape long and slender, 3.73 times as long as wide, relative lengths of segments from base to apex: 80: 16: 73: 80: 109: 107: 101: 104: 98: 94: 94. Pronotum longer than basal width with basal half parallel-sided, then slightly convergent apically. Elytra ca 2.4 times as long as wide, with 12 rows of foveae associated with suberect scales which are ca 1.5 times as long as the diameter of each fovea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9F572AFF0D2D0FFEADF800" blockId="11.[151,1437,1618,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9F572AFEF42D0FFE69F890" box="[318,414,1834,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 – 127" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 122 – 127. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 122. Caraphia laticeps; 123. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 124. C. lepturoides babai; 125. C. taiwana; 126. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 127. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054060/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
) with paramere of tegmen rather long and both sides nearly straight, 4.00 times as long as basal width, converging toward rounded apex, 0.22 times as long as the length of tegmen. Median lobe with dorsal plate slightly shorter than ventral plate; basal struts nearly 1/3 length of median lobe. Endophallus (Fig. 137) with MPH well curved dorsally, with dense hair-like spicules and a pair of sclerites near base; APH narrowed with a rod-like sclerites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF98572DFF0D2AB2FBDEFF2B" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
Female: BL=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF98572DFE952AB2FDF0FF7C" box="[351,519,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2399999999999998" metricValueMax="1.3199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.16" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="12.399999999999999" valueMax="13.2" valueMin="11.6">11.6–13.2 mm</quantity>
; EW=3.0–
<quantity id="21559B2BFF98572DFD492AB2FD29FF7C" box="[643,734,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
. Similar to male in body color, foveae and scales. Antennae long, 1.73 times as long as body length with apical four segments exceeding the apex of elytra; relative lengths of segments from base to apex: 76: 13: 70: 75: 112: 106: 99: 98: 101: 99: 107.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF98572DFF0D2B21FB7CFE7E" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF98572DFF0D2B21FB6AFEB6" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF98572DFF0D2B21FE07FECE" bold="true" box="[199,496,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF98572DFF0D2B21FEF5FECE" box="[199,258,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="56C53C93FF98572DFE3D2B21FD63FE93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701204879" collectingDate="1997-06-01" collectionCode="National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan" collectorName="Wei-Tsao Tsai" country="Taiwan" county="Taipei County" location="Urai" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF98572DFE3D2B21FD93FECE" bold="true" box="[503,612,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF98572DFE3D2B21FD93FECE" box="[503,612,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF98572DFDBE2B20FD7CFECF" box="[628,651,261,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="E3726015FF98572DFD5D2B21FD3BFECE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E0487D8FF9F572CFF5D2F6CFB2FFE7E:E3726015FF98572DFD5D2B21FD3BFECE" box="[663,716,260,285]" country="Taiwan" county="Taipei County" name="Urai" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Urai</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="0F734E42FF98572DFD122B21FC8EFECF" box="[728,889,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Taipei County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF98572DFC4F2B21FC2DFECE" box="[901,986,260,285]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="8257E9E6FF98572DFC2F2B21FBAAFECF" box="[997,1117,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" value="1997-06-01">
<date id="9213100EFF98572DFC2F2B21FBAAFECF" box="[997,1117,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" value="1997-06-01">1-VI-1997</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="4B585318FF98572DFBA02B21FAFDFECE" box="[1130,1290,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Wei-Tsao Tsai</collectorName>
leg. (coll. of
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF98572DFF5D2B02FD7CFE93" box="[151,651,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF98572DFD572B02FCFDFE93" box="[669,778,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF98572DFD572B02FCFDFE93" bold="true" box="[669,778,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Paratype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF98572DFCD32B0DFCCAFE93" box="[793,829,296,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Chien shih, Litungshan, alt.
<quantity id="21559B2BFF98572DFB4C2B02FB13FEEC" box="[1158,1252,295,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="1500.0">1,500 m</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF98572DFB252B02FA6FFE93" box="[1263,1432,295,320]" country="Taiwan" name="Hsinchu" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Hsinchu Hsien</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF98572DFF5D2B69FF1BFEB6" box="[151,236,332,357]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9213100EFF98572DFF3D2B69FE89FEB7" box="[247,382,332,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" value="1994-06-14">14-VI-1994</date>
, Liang-Chuen Lee leg. (private coll. of Chou Wen-I,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF98572DFC192B69FBDAFEB6" box="[979,1069,332,357]" country="Taiwan" name="Taitung" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Taitung</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF98572DFBF22B69FB6EFEB6" box="[1080,1177,332,357]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF98572DFBF22B69FB66FEB6" box="[1080,1169,332,357]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
)
</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF98572DFF0D2B4AFB7CFE7E" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF98572DFF0D2B4AFE08FE5B" bold="true" box="[199,511,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF98572DFDC22B55FDDCFE5B" box="[520,555,368,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Niuxueling, Tunchang,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF98572DFC8D2B4AFC6CFE5B" box="[839,923,367,392]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF98572DFC622B4AFC19FE5B" box="[936,1006,367,392]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9213100EFF98572DFC312B55FB84FE5B" box="[1019,1139,368,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" value="1982-05-30">30-V-1982</date>
(
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF98572DFB4E2B55FB27FE5B" box="[1156,1232,368,392]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13728" name="National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Biological Sciences" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">SYSU</collectionCode>
, En-366117);
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF98572DFAB82B55FA62FE5B" box="[1394,1429,368,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Nada, Danzhou,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF98572DFE992BB1FE50FE7E" box="[339,423,404,429]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF98572DFE782BB1FE00FE7E" box="[434,503,404,429]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9213100EFF98572DFDC92BB1FD89FE7E" box="[515,638,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" value="1954-05-30">30-V-1954</date>
, Ke-Ren Huang leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF98572DFCBB2BB1FC44FE7F" box="[881,947,404,428]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">IZAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF98572DFC752BB1FC07FE7F" box="[959,1008,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">IOZ</collectionCode>
(E) 1906482).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF98572DFF0D2B92FD8BFE03" box="[199,636,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF98572DFF0D2B92FD8BFE03" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,680]" box="[199,636,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF98572DFF0D2B92FE97FE03" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF98572DFEAD2B92FE4BFE03" box="[359,444,439,464]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF98572DFE0D2B92FDFDFE03" box="[455,522,439,464]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF98572DFDD32B92FD87FE03" box="[537,624,439,464]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Hainan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF98572DFF0D2BF9FD8DFCAF" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF98572DFF0D2BF9FB89FDEE" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF98572DFF0D2BF9FECCFE26" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species has close relation with
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF98572DFD1D2BF9FC82FE27" authorityName=": N. Ohbayashi" authorityYear="1964" box="[727,885,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepturoides">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF98572DFD1D2BF9FC82FE27" box="[727,885,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">C. lepturoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but easy to distinguish by long antennae (ca 1.7 times as long as body length instead of ca 1.4 times in
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF98572DFCC22825FC50FDCB" authorityName=": N. Ohbayashi" authorityYear="1964" box="[776,935,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepturoides">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF98572DFCC22825FC50FDCB" box="[776,935,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">C. lepturoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It is also resembles
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF98572DFB6B2825FACEFDCB" authority="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako, 2016" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" box="[1185,1337,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF98572DFB6B2825FACEFDCB" box="[1185,1337,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">C. paulastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF98572DFA8B2BDAFA6BFDCB" box="[1345,1436,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF98572DFA8B2BDAFA6BFDCB" bold="true" box="[1345,1436,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
but is distinguishable by the larger body size and different structure of the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF98572DFF0D2862FEC0FD74" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
The
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF98572DFF332862FEBDFDB3" box="[249,330,583,608]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Hainan</collectingRegion>
population was misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF98572DFD70286DFC8AFDB3" authorityName="Gressitt &amp; Rondon" authorityYear="1970" box="[698,893,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laosica">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF98572DFD70286DFC8AFDB3" box="[698,893,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Caraphia laosica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF98572DFC6C286DFB91FDB3" author="Hua, L. - Z. &amp; Nara, H. &amp; Yu, S. - K." bookContentInfo="320 pp." box="[934,1126,584,608]" journalOrPublisher="Muh-Sheng Museum of Entomology, Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" refString="Hua, L. - Z., Nara, H. &amp; Yu, S. - K. (1993) Longicorn Beetles of Hainan and Guangdong. Muh-Sheng Museum of Entomology, Taiwan, 320 pp., 24 pls." title="Longicorn Beetles of Hainan and Guangdong" type="book" year="1993">
Hua
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF98572DFC16286CFBFBFDB3" box="[988,1036,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">et al</emphasis>
. (1993)
</bibRefCitation>
, and followed by
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF98572DFAE42862FED2FD57" author="Chiang, S. - N. &amp; Chen, L." bookContentInfo="296 pp." journalOrPublisher="Cerambycidae, Lepturinae. Fauna Sinica, Insecta, Volume 21, Science Press, Beijing, xiv" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" refString="Chiang, S. - N. &amp; Chen, L. (2001) Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae. Fauna Sinica, Insecta, Volume 21, Science Press, Beijing, xiv + 296 pp., 299 figs." title="Coleoptera" type="book" year="2001">Chiang &amp; Chen (2001)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF98572DFEFB2848FE46FD57" author="Hua, L. - Z." bookContentInfo="612 pp." box="[305,433,620,644]" journalOrPublisher="Zhongshan (Sun Yat-sen) University Press, Guangzhou" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" refString="Hua, L. - Z. (2002) List of Chinese Insects, Vol. 2. Zhongshan (Sun Yat-sen) University Press, Guangzhou, 612 pp." title="List of Chinese Insects, Vol. 2" type="book" year="2002">Hua (2002)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF98572DFE2D2849FCC2FD57" author="Chou, W. - I &amp; Ohbayashi, N." box="[487,821,620,645]" journalOrPublisher="The Entomological Review of Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" pagination="135 - 144" part="63" refString="Chou, W. - I. &amp; Ohbayashi, N. (2008) A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II. The Entomological Review of Japan, 63 (2), 135 - 144, 5 figs." title="A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II" type="journal article" year="2008">Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi (2008)</bibRefCitation>
, but two examined specimens are identified as females of
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF98572DFF7F28B5FEC7FD74" authorityName="Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi" authorityYear="2008" box="[181,304,656,679]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF98572DFF7F28B5FEC7FD74" box="[181,304,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">C. taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF98572DFF5D28D9FCDEFCC6" blockId="12.[151,809,764,823]" box="[151,809,764,790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF98572DFF5D28D9FD3FFCC5" bold="true" box="[151,712,764,790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
13.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF98572DFF0928D9FD34FCC5" authority="N. Ohbayashi &amp; Lin" authorityName="Ohbayashi &amp; Lin &amp; Yamasako" authorityYear="2016" box="[195,707,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF98572DFF0928D9FE4DFCC5" bold="true" box="[195,442,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Caraphia paulastoni</emphasis>
N. Ohbayashi &amp; Lin
</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFEA57A7FF98572DFD0528D9FCDEFCC6" box="[719,809,764,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF98572DFD0528D9FCDEFCC6" bold="true" box="[719,809,764,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF98572DFF5D293BFDAEFCE4" blockId="12.[151,809,764,823]" box="[151,601,798,823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
(
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF98572DFF55293BFEE8FCE4" box="[159,287,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[212,1371,198,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[202,1387,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 49. Habitus, type-labels and hind wing of Caraphia spp. 37, 38. Caraphia paulastoni sp. nov. (37. holotype ♂; 38. paratype ♀); 39. C. squamosa comb. nov., ♀; 40, 41. C. seriata comb. nov. (40. holotype, ♀; 41. ditto, label); 42. C. lingafelteri sp. nov. (holotype, ♂); 43. C. cribrata; 44. C. granulifera; 45. C. depressa; 46. C. ebenina; 47. C. borneana; 48. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 49. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054048/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Figs 37, 38</figureCitation>
,,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF98572DFEF3293BFEAFFCE4" box="[313,344,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 65" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[183,1399,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 65. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of pronotal sculpture and scales of Caraphia spp. 50. Caraphia cribrata; 51. C. granulifera; 52. C. minor; 53. C. depressa; 54. C. ebenina; 55. C. laosica; 56. C. thailandica; 57. C. borneana; 58. C. huai sp. nov.; 59. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 60. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 61. C. taiwana; 62. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 63. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 64. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 65. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054050/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">62</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF98572DFEA9293AFE75FCE4" box="[355,386,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 81" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1397,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 81. SEM images (120 – 150 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 66. Caraphia cribrata; 67. C. granulifera; 68. C. minor; 69. C. depressa; 70. C. ebenina; 71. C. laosica; 72. C. thailandica; 73. C. borneana; 74. C. huai sp. nov.; 75. C. laticeps; 76. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 77. C. taiwana; 78. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 79. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 80. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 81. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054052/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">78</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF98572DFE47293AFE5CFCE4" box="[397,427,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1396,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 97. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 82. Caraphia cribrata; 83. C. granulifera; 84. C. minor; 85. C. depressa; 86. C. ebenina; 87. C. laosica; 88. C. thailandica; 89. C. borneana; 90. C. huai sp. nov.; 91. C. laticeps; 92. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 93. C. taiwana; 94. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 95. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 96. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 97. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054054/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">94</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF98572DFE7D293AFE14FCE4" box="[439,483,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 113" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[196,1345,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 113. Alignment of scales of Caraphia spp. near middle of elytra. 98. Caraphia cribrata; 99. C. granulifera; 100. C. minor; 101. C. depressa; 102. C. ebenina; 103. C. laosica; 104. C. thailandica; 105. C. borneana; 106. C. huai sp. nov.; 107. C. laticeps; 108. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 109. C. taiwana; 110. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 111. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 112. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 113. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054056/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">110</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF98572DFE24293BFDEDFCE4" box="[494,538,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 – 127" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 122 – 127. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 122. Caraphia laticeps; 123. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 124. C. lepturoides babai; 125. C. taiwana; 126. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 127. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054060/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">126</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF98572DFDEC293AFDA6FCE4" box="[550,593,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 136" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 136. Endophallus of Caraphia spp. 128. Caraphia cribrata; 129. C. granulifera; 130. C. depressa; 131. C. ebenina; 132. C. laosica; 133. C. thailandica; 134. C. huai sp. nov.; 135. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 136. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 137. C. taiwana; 138. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 139. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054062/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">138</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF98572DFF5D2943FD8DFCAF" blockId="12.[151,634,870,892]" box="[151,634,870,892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6BD11E0FF98572DFF5D2943FD8DFCAF" box="[151,634,870,892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF98572DFF5D2943FF0FFCAF" ID-CoL="62L6S" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,248,870,892]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF98572DFF5D2943FF0FFCAF" box="[151,248,870,892]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Caraphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.:
<treatmentCitation id="670C10DFFF98572DFEE22943FDE7FCAF" author="Lin, M-Y. &amp; Aston, P." box="[296,528,870,892]" page="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF98572DFEE22943FE1BFCAF" author="Lin, M-Y. &amp; Aston, P." box="[296,492,870,892]" journalOrPublisher="Hong Kong Entomological Bulletin" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" pagination="19 - 21" part="6" refString="Lin, M-Y. &amp; Aston, P. (2014) First record of the subfamily Lepturinae from the Hong Kong Fauna (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Hong Kong Entomological Bulletin, 6 (1), 19 - 21." title="First record of the subfamily Lepturinae from the Hong Kong Fauna (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)" type="journal article" year="2014">Lin &amp; Aston, 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 19
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1–6.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF98572DFF5D298CFEA9F805" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" type="description">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF98572DFF5D298CFDF7FB81" blockId="12.[151,1437,937,2006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF98572DFF5D298CFEDEFC11" bold="true" box="[151,297,937,962]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Description.</emphasis>
Male: BL=9.0 mm; EW=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF98572DFD9A298CFD5EFC12" box="[592,681,937,962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
. Body dark brown. Head and pronotum moderately furnished with pale yellow setaceous recumbent curved hairs; elytra provided with short scales along suture, and suberect scales which are 1.2 times as long as the diameter of each fovea along every row of foveae; scapes, legs and ventral surface furnished with short yellowish whitish hairs; scutellum and pedicel to 11th antennomeres furnished with very thin appressed pubescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF98572DFF0D2E78FB81FA45" blockId="12.[151,1437,937,2006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Head nearly as long as wide, widest across eyes, broader than base of prothorax, without tempora and directly narrowed to neck behind eyes; disk moderately and finely punctured; labrum very short, transverse; clypeus produced in front, trapezoidal; frons inclined anteriorly; vertex lightly depressed in U-shape; genae short; antennal insertion distinctly elevated; eyes very large, coarsely faceted, deeply emarginate near the middle of lobes around antennal insertions; interocular distance ca 0.20 times as wide as width of head. Antennae long and slender, about 1.5 times as long as body length and the middle of 8th segment exceeding the elytral apex; scape 3.7 times as long as wide, longer than 3rd and 4th, shorter than 5th which is the longest; basal 4 antennomeres cylindrical, 5th to the last ones more or less carinate, and 8th to the last ones square shaped in cross section with distinct carinae; relative lengths of segments from base to apex: 79: 14: 61: 71: 106: 100: 97: 93: 91: 89: 90.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF98572DFF0D2F84FD76F9D1" blockId="12.[151,1437,937,2006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Prothorax widest near base, 1.2 times as long as wide, almost parallel-sided in basal half, then slightly convergent apically; disk lightly convex above with a transverse depression near base; apex marginate, 0.73 times as wide as basal width. Scutellum lingulate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF98572DFF0D2C28FE8EF9BD" blockId="12.[151,1437,937,2006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Elytra about 2.5 times as long as basal width, widest near base, basal four-fifths nearly parallel-sided, then gently narrowed toward the truncate apices; disk provided with almost regularly arranged 11 rows of quadrate shaped deep foveae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF98572DFF0D2C5FFC06F965" blockId="12.[151,1437,937,2006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
Legs moderately long and slender; femora sub-linear; tibiae slender and slightly cambered, hind tarsi with 1
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF98572DFA4C2C5FFF03F965" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="segment">st segment</taxonomicName>
shorter than 2nd and 3rd combined; 3rd tarsal segment deeply cleft.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF98572DFF0D2CE4FDE0F8B9" blockId="12.[151,1437,937,2006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF98572DFEF72CE4FE6BF909" box="[317,412,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 – 127" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 122 – 127. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 122. Caraphia laticeps; 123. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 124. C. lepturoides babai; 125. C. taiwana; 126. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 127. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054060/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
) with paramere of tegmen wide and rather short, 3.13 times as long as basal width, strongly narrowed toward bluntly pointed apex, 0.18 times as long as the length of tegmen. Median lobe with dorsal plate slightly shorter than ventral plate; basal struts nearly 0.4 times as long as median lobe. Endophallus (Fig. 138) with MPH strongly turned up dorsally near basal third, with dense hair-like spicules and a pair of sclerites; APH curved oppositely with a rod-like sclerite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF98572DFF0D2D50FEA9F805" blockId="12.[151,1437,937,2006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
Female: BL=10.0 mm; EW=
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. Similar to male, but differ from male as follows: interocular distance ca 0.26 times as wide as width of head; relative length of segments from base to apex: 80: 12: 62: 65: 103: 97: 95: 92: 89: 88: 95.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF99572CFF0D2AB2FA7FFF07" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF99572CFF0D2AB2FA7FFF07" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF99572CFF0D2AB2FEADFF63" bold="true" box="[199,346,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF99572CFF0D2AB2FEF5FF63" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Type</typeStatus>
series.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="56C53C93FF99572CFEA22AB2FEF1FF06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701204883" collectingDate="2011-05-28" collectionCode="IZAS, IOZ(E" collectorName="P. Aston" country="Hong Kong" location="Wang Tong, Lantau" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" specimenCode="1905360" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF99572CFEA22AB2FE22FF63" bold="true" box="[360,469,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF99572CFEA22AB2FE22FF63" box="[360,469,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF99572CFE212ABDFDF5FF7C" box="[491,514,152,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="E3726015FF99572CFDDF2ABDFCF3FF7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E0487D8FF9F572CFF5D2F6CFB2FFE7E:E3726015FF99572CFDDF2ABDFCF3FF7C" box="[533,772,152,176]" country="Hong Kong" name="Wang Tong, Lantau" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Wang Tong, Lantau</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF99572CFCDC2ABDFC54FF63" box="[790,931,152,176]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="8257E9E6FF99572CFC7C2ABDFBC7FF63" box="[950,1072,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" value="2011-05-28">
<date id="9213100EFF99572CFC7C2ABDFBC7FF63" box="[950,1072,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" value="2011-05-28">28-V-2011</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="4B585318FF99572CFB882ABDFB50FF63" box="[1090,1191,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">P. Aston</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF99572CFB3F2ABDFAC0FF63" box="[1269,1335,152,176]" collectionName="China, Beijing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Zoology" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">IZAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF99572CFA802ABDFA62FF63" box="[1354,1429,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">IOZ(E</collectionCode>
)
<specimenCode id="B60B9EB5FF99572CFF5D2A99FF09FF06" box="[151,254,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">1905360</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF99572CFEDA2A99FE8AFF06" box="[272,381,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF99572CFEDA2A99FE8AFF06" bold="true" box="[272,381,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Paratype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF99572CFE462A99FE58FF07" box="[396,431,188,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality as for the
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF99572CFD0D2A99FCDBFF06" box="[711,812,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<date id="9213100EFF99572CFCFD2A99FC4AFF07" box="[823,957,188,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" value="2011-06-24">24-VI-2011</date>
, Paul Aston leg. (by light trap), (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF99572CFAE72A99FA8AFF07" box="[1325,1405,188,212]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">EUMJ</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF99572CFF0D2AFAFE4CFECE" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF99572CFF0D2AFAFE4CFECE" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF99572CFF0D2AFAFEB9FF2B" bold="true" box="[199,334,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after Mr. Paul Aston, a resident coleopterist of
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF99572CFBB82AC5FB00FF2B" box="[1138,1271,224,248]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
who provided his material for this study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF99572CFF0D2B02FDB8FE93" box="[199,591,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF99572CFF0D2B02FDB8FE93" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[199,591,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF99572CFF0D2B02FE97FE93" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF99572CFEAD2B02FE5DFE93" box="[359,426,295,320]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF99572CFE732B0DFDB5FE93" box="[441,578,296,320]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF99572CFF0D2B69FB2FFE7E" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF99572CFF0D2B69FB2FFE7E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF99572CFF0D2B69FECCFEB6" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species belongs to the group with the elytral scales mostly associated along every row of foveae. It is very close to
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF99572CFE1A2B55FDB8FE54" authorityName="Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi" authorityYear="2008" box="[464,591,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF99572CFE1A2B55FDB8FE54" box="[464,591,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">C. taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having long antennae, but distinguishable by the smaller body, more elongate scape, and male genitalia with dorsal plate of median lobe not shorter than ventral plate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart>Komnenov, Marjan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Blagoev, Gergin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Georgiev, Teodor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lazarov, Stoyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Stojkoska, Emilija</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Naumova, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:start>977</mods:start>
<mods:end>977</mods:end>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="agricola" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" rank="species" species="agricola">agricola</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" rank="class">Arachnida</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="phylum">Arthropoda</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" rank="kingdom">Animalia</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thorell, 1856" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1856" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa agricola" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agricola">Pardosa agricola (Thorell, 1856)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="977" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">Europeo-Central Asiatic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="977" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">
Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid (
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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</document>

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Subfamily
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName genus="Myloechina" lsidName="Myloechina" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">Myloechina</taxonomicName>
C. G. Thomson, 1859: 60 [stem: Myloech-]. Type genus:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Myloechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myloechus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myloechus</taxonomicName>
Latreille, 1807 [syn. of
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Herbst, 1797]. Comment: use of younger family-group name
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Coloninae">Coloninae</taxonomicName>
G. H. Horn, 1880 conserved (Art. 40.2); see Newton and Thayer (1992: 36).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName genus="Colones" lsidName="Colones" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">Colones</taxonomicName>
G. H. Horn, 1880b: 266 [stem: Colon-]. Type genus:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Colon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Colon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Colon</taxonomicName>
Herbst, 1797 [the original spelling
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was placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Suppressed Generic Names in Zoology,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Colon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Colon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Colon</taxonomicName>
was considered the correct original spelling of the genus and placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1995b)]. Comment: use of family-group name conserved over
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Myloechinae">Myloechinae</taxonomicName>
C. G. Thomson, 1859 (Art. 40.2); see Newton and Thayer (1992: 36).
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<document id="073C3AD84FDA4D3E9663828F6136DC80" ID-CLB-Dataset="27642" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4545.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3a7ba1d8-e4fc-45e0-8696-b7540737e6aa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2618737" ID-ZooBank="0B11FF73-11C8-4C6D-B13D-CFC473F6FC00" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553930419764" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Palacino-Rodríguez, Fredy, Rache-Rodríguez, Leonardo &amp; Castillo, Daniel R." docDate="2019" docId="6E04C03BFFECFFD2FF73841D6368F91D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4545.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4545 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Erythrodiplax abjecta" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="923DB843FFEDFFD1FFE4817F6248FFA0" masterDocTitle="Description of the last stadium larva of Erythrodiplax abjecta (Anisoptera: Libellulidae) from the eastern Colombian Andes" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1698715878747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3E792F5C725660189E866FB610E39D99">Description of the last stadium larva of Erythrodiplax abjecta (Anisoptera: Libellulidae) from the eastern Colombian Andes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E5BBA26718543ADD15767E5EC36964A6">Palacino-Rodríguez, Fredy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FD2240A4ED5A3C47057ECCDDC1805EB0">Rache-Rodríguez, Leonardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C9BCB112488125A4B2E439462833D0DD">Castillo, Daniel R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E50EB3BE4368F7A6CB13FCD62B6F8C9D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="6E04C03BFFECFFD2FF73841D6368F91D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5934504" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154530671" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5934504" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E04C03BFFECFFD2FF73841D6368F91D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E04C03BFFECFFD2FF73841D6368F91D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
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<paragraph id="E612712DFFECFFD0FF73841D60DDFADC" blockId="1.[151,661,1377,1437]" box="[151,661,1377,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<heading id="BD5AC641FFECFFD0FF73841D60DDFADC" bold="true" box="[151,661,1377,1404]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" reason="1">
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Larva of
<taxonomicName id="21AD0AAEFFECFFD0FEEE841E60DDFADC" ID-CoL="3BDPV" authority="(Rambur)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" box="[266,661,1377,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Erythrodiplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abjecta">
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFECFFD0FEEE841E6059FADB" bold="true" box="[266,529,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Erythrodiplax abjecta</emphasis>
(Rambur)
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</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB722A6FFECFFD0FF7384FB6363FA3D" box="[151,299,1412,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph id="E612712DFFECFFD0FF7384FB6363FA3D" blockId="1.[151,661,1377,1437]" box="[151,299,1412,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<figureCitation id="7E966DA8FFECFFD0FF7384FB62B4FA3D" box="[151,252,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,187,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,167,1957]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of last instar larva of Erythrodiplax abjecta; a. dorsal view of the last instar larva; b. right mandible (inner view); c. left mandible (inner view); d. prementum; e. labial palp; f. apex of abdomen. Illustrations: P. Camacho." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618739/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Figures 1</figureCitation>
a–f.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB722A6FFECFFD0FF7384BA67C1F9CB" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E612712DFFECFFD0FF7384BA67C1F9CB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1477,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFECFFD0FF7384BA634EFA7E" bold="true" box="[151,262,1477,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Material.</emphasis>
Eleven F–0 larvae (
<specimenCount id="F0ABBAA4FFECFFD0FE0D84B96059FA7E" box="[489,529,1478,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
+
<specimenCount id="F0ABBAA4FFECFFD0FDCA84B96033FA7E" box="[558,635,1478,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="female">10 ♀♀</specimenCount>
reared).
<collectingCountry id="9EBA31BDFFECFFD0FD3A84BA6107FA7E" box="[734,847,1477,1502]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="2469BFCFFFECFFD0FCBE84BA66CDFA7E" box="[858,1157,1477,1502]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Cundinamarca department</collectingRegion>
, road connecting Guasca and Gachetá municipalities, Sueva river
<geoCoordinate id="839917EAFFECFFD0FD97849660A6F9A1" box="[627,750,1513,1537]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" precision="925" value="4.8">04° 48’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="839917EAFFECFFD0FD1A84966139F9A1" box="[766,881,1513,1537]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" precision="925" value="-73.71667">73°43’ W</geoCoordinate>
, elevation
<quantity id="2155DCC8FFECFFD0FC168496661DF9A1" box="[1010,1109,1513,1537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.282" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="2282.0">2,282 m</quantity>
,
<date id="921357EDFFECFFD0FB818496673AF9A1" box="[1125,1394,1513,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" value="2017-02-20" valueMax="2017-08-18" valueMin="2017-02-20">20–II to 18–VIII–2017</date>
, D. Palacino, A. Penagos &amp; F. Palacino–Rodríguez leg. Six
<materialsCitation id="56C57B70FFECFFD0FCF087736077F9CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526045" collectingDate="2017-12-09" collectingDateMax="2017-12-26" collectingDateMin="2017-12-09" county="Tierra Negra township" elevation="2898" latitude="4.9929447" location="Same" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.7792" municipality="Sesquile" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1">
exuviae (
<specimenCount id="F0ABBAA4FFECFFD0FC9A877261EFF984" box="[894,935,1549,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
+
<specimenCount id="F0ABBAA4FFECFFD0FC2387736640F984" box="[967,1032,1548,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
collected).
<location id="E37227F6FFECFFD0FB6987726683F985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E04C03BFFECFFD2FF73841D6368F91D:E37227F6FFECFFD0FB6987726683F985" box="[1165,1227,1549,1573]" county="Tierra Negra township" latitude="4.9929447" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.7792" municipality="Sesquile" name="Same" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Same</location>
data, but
<collectingMunicipality id="0676EB57FFECFFD0FAD9877367D4F985" box="[1341,1436,1548,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Sesquilé</collectingMunicipality>
municipality,
<collectingCounty id="0F7309A1FFECFFD0FED587506067F9E8" box="[305,559,1583,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Tierra Negra township</collectingCounty>
<geoCoordinate id="839917EAFFECFFD0FDD3874F60A7F9E7" box="[567,751,1583,1608]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" precision="1" value="4.9929447">04° 59’ 34.6” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="839917EAFFECFFD0FD1F875061E7F9E7" box="[763,943,1583,1608]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" precision="1" value="-73.7792">73°46’ 45.1” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="6D80961EFFECFFD0FC5F875066C0F9E7" box="[955,1160,1583,1608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.898" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="2898.0">
elevation
<quantity id="2155DCC8FFECFFD0FBCD874F66C0F9E7" box="[1065,1160,1584,1608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.898" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="2898.0">2,898 m</quantity>
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,
<collectingDate id="8257AE05FFECFFD0FB70874F6763F9E8" box="[1172,1323,1584,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" value="2017-12-09">
<date id="921357EDFFECFFD0FB70874F6763F9E8" box="[1172,1323,1584,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" value="2017-12-09">09–XII–2017</date>
</collectingDate>
(emerged at Sesquilé, from
<collectingDate id="8257AE05FFECFFD0FEB8872C607FF9CB" box="[348,567,1618,1643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" value="2017-12-10" valueMax="2017-12-26" valueMin="2017-12-10">
<date id="921357EDFFECFFD0FEB8872C607FF9CB" box="[348,567,1618,1643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" value="2017-12-10" valueMax="2017-12-26" valueMin="2017-12-10">10 to 26–XII–2017</date>
</collectingDate>
)
</materialsCitation>
, L. Rache–Rodríguez, H. Prieto, D. Palacino &amp; F. Palacino–Rodríguez leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB722A6FFECFFD2FF23870A63DFFA3D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph id="E612712DFFECFFD0FF23870A6082F912" blockId="1.[151,1437,1477,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFECFFD0FF23870A6311F92E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1653,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Description.</emphasis>
Larva (
<figureCitation id="7E966DA8FFECFFD0FE57870A604BF92E" box="[435,515,1653,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,187,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,167,1957]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of last instar larva of Erythrodiplax abjecta; a. dorsal view of the last instar larva; b. right mandible (inner view); c. left mandible (inner view); d. prementum; e. labial palp; f. apex of abdomen. Illustrations: P. Camacho." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618739/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
) pale brown. Legs and S5–9 very setose. Abdomen short and ovate, with lateral spines on S8–9. No middorsal hooks on abdomen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E612712DFFECFFD0FF2387C3607AF84E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1477,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFECFFD0FF2387C3634CF975" box="[199,260,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Head</emphasis>
. Trapezoidal, 1.58 times as wide as long with large compound eyes. Antennae, 1.65. Mandibular formula: L 1 2 3 4 0 a b / R 1 2 3 4 y a b d. Articulation of pre-postmentum between first and second coxae. Prementum–palp articulation with 4 spines (premental spines); prementum with 11 setae on each side of the midline. Labial palp with 11 crenulations and 7 setae, external margin of crenulations finely serrated, with one stout, internal setae on each crenulation.
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFECFFD0FD8D863660F2F8C2" box="[617,698,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Thorax</emphasis>
. Brown, 1.13 times as wide as long. Wing pads reaching S6 and S7.
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFECFFD0FF2686136364F825" box="[194,300,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Pale brown; middorsal hooks, protuberances or spines absent; lateral margins of S5–9 with abundant amount of setae, lateral spines on S8 and S9 present, those on S8, 0.15 length and 0.2 length in S9. Caudal appendages sharply pointed and smoothly curved in the tip, epiproct wider at base, apex acute. Ratio relative to paraprocts: epiproct 0.73, cerci 0.93.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B2D221A5FFEFFFD3FF7386C16705F852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618739/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" startId="2.[151,250,1982,2004]" targetBox="[156,1431,187,1954]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="E612712DFFEFFFD3FF7386C16705F852" blockId="2.[151,1436,1982,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFEFFFD3FF7386C1635CF873" bold="true" box="[151,276,1982,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Morphology of last instar larva of
<taxonomicName id="21AD0AAEFFEFFFD3FD9886C16114F874" box="[636,860,1982,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Erythrodiplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abjecta">
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFEFFFD3FD9886C16114F874" box="[636,860,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Erythrodiplax abjecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; a. dorsal view of the last instar larva; b. right mandible (inner view); c. left mandible (inner view); d. prementum; e. labial palp; f. apex of abdomen. Illustrations: P. Camacho.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E612712DFFEEFFD2FF2381E86042FEC5" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFEEFFD2FF2381E8633EFF10" bold="true" box="[199,374,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Measurements</emphasis>
: Total body length (excluding paraprocts): 12.9. Head maximum width: 4.5. Head maximum length: 2.55. Antennae: 1.65. Prementum maximum width: 3.55 Prementum maximum length: 3.35. Labial palp maximum width: 1.85. Labial palp maximum length: 2.1. Movable hook length: 0.6. Thorax maximum width: 3.7. Thorax maximum length 3.25. FW pad length: 5.2. HW pad length: 4.85. Femur III length: 4.25. Tibia III length: 4. Abdomen maximum width: 4.9. Abdomen maximum length: 7.1. S10 length: 0.2. Cercus length: 0.75. Paraproct length: 0.7. Epiproct length: 0.95
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E612712DFFEEFFD2FF2380106134FE0C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFEEFFD2FF2380106001FE28" bold="true" box="[199,585,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Variation in larvae and exuviae.</emphasis>
Some specimens body dark brown. Most specimens with spines in S8 and S9, however, three individuals of them without lateral spine in S8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E612712DFFEEFFD2FF2380C86378FD24" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFEEFFD2FF2380C8634CFE70" box="[199,260,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Head</emphasis>
. Three prementum-palp articulation spines in four individuals; ten or twelve setae on prementum in some individuals. Labial palp with six setae in few cases and
<quantity id="2155DCC8FFEEFFD2FCEC80A3617BFE55" box="[776,819,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
one individual.
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFEEFFD2FC0E80A36673FE55" box="[1002,1083,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Thorax</emphasis>
. Some individuals dark brown; two individuals &lt;1 times as wide as long. Most individuals wingpads reach S6, only one reach S4.
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFEEFFD2FACF808067DDFDB8" box="[1323,1429,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Lateral margins of S5–S9 with little amount of setae in some individuals. Lateral spines on S8 absent on three individuals, length of S8 and S9 up to 0.2 and 0.3 respectively. Ratio relative to paraprocts: epiproct 0.70–0.92, cerci 0.8–1.3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E612712DFFEEFFD2FF2383F0636AFBB0" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFEEFFD2FF2383F06387FD08" bold="true" box="[199,463,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Larvae measurements</emphasis>
: Range of measurement in brackets; average; standard deviation in parentheses; N=12. Total body length (excluding paraprocts): [11.10–14.60] (12.93±1.12). Head maximum width: [3.85–4.50] (4.22±0.19). Head maximum length: [2.40–3.00] (2.62±0.18). Antennae: [1.60–1.85] (1.71±0.08). Prementum maximum width: [3.20–3.65] (3.50±0.13). Prementum maximum length: [3–3.8] (3.42±0.20). Labial palp maximum width: [1.45–2.05] (1.88±0.16). Labial palp maximum length: [1.70–2.30] (2±0.15). Movable hook length: [0.45–0.65] (0.57±0.07). Thorax maximum width: [3.15–4.25] (3.75±0.28). Thorax maximum length [2.55–3.9] (3.17±0.34). FW pad length: [4.8–5.8] (5.25±0.30). HW pad length: [4.50–5.00] (4.80±0.17). Femur III length: [3.6–4.75] (4.14±0.34). Tibia III length: [4.00–4.95] (4.57±0.33). Abdomen maximum width: [4.00–5.15] (4.74±0.31). Abdomen maximum length: [6.55–8.25] (7.23±0.53). S10 length: [0.15–0.35] (0.21±0.06). Cercus length: [0.50–0.80] (0.71±0.08). Paraproct length: [0.60–0.85] (0.70±0.06). Epiproct length: [0.70–1.00] (0.87±0.09).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E612712DFFEEFFD2FF23856363DFFA3D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFEEFFD2FF238563602CFB95" bold="true" box="[199,612,1052,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Exuviae measurements (in mm):</emphasis>
Range of measurement in brackets; average; standard deviation in parentheses; N= 6. Total body length (excluding paraprocts): [11.85–15.45] (13.52±1.37). Head maximum width: [3.75–4.75] (4.23±0.39). Head maximum length: [2.25–2.85] (2.43±0.25). Antennae: [1.5–1.9] (1.75±0.17). Prementum maximum width: [3.05–3.75] (3.39±0.31). Prementum maximum length: [2.9–4.25] (3.42±0.50). Labial palp maximum width: [1.45–2.10] (1.80±0.22). Labial palp maximum length: [1.75–2.25] (2.05±0.17). Movable hook length: [0.55–0.7] (0.63±0.06). Thorax maximum width: [3.25–4.60] (3.74±0.53). Thorax maximum length [1.95–4.65] (3.21±0.92). FW pad length: [2.80–5.2] (3.95±1.21). HW pad length: [2.45–5.05] (3.63±1.27). Femur III length: [3.45–4.5] (3.85±0.43). Tibia III length: [4.05–4.8] (4.50±0.29). Abdomen maximum width: [4.25–5.6] (4.85±0.50). Abdomen maximum length: [7–9.25] (7.87±0.85). S10 length: [0.2–0.25] (0.22±0.02). Cercus length: [0.50–0.70] (0.60±0.08). Paraproct length: [0.60–0.75] (0.65±0.06). Epiproct length: [0.80–0.9] (0.85±0.03)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB722A6FFEEFFD2FF2384D86368F91D" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E612712DFFEEFFD2FF2384D86368F91D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFEEFFD2FF2384D860BFFA60" bold="true" box="[199,759,1447,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
Diagnosis of the last stadium larva of
<taxonomicName id="21AD0AAEFFEEFFD2FD6084D760BFFA60" box="[644,759,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Erythrodiplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abjecta">
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFEEFFD2FD6084D760BFFA60" bold="true" box="[644,759,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">E. abjecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="21AD0AAEFFEEFFD2FCE084D861B2FA60" box="[772,1018,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Erythrodiplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abjecta">
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFEEFFD2FCE084D861B2FA60" box="[772,1018,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Erythrodiplax abjecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from most of the other known larvae of
<taxonomicName id="21AD0AAEFFEEFFD2FEE684B363D6FA45" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1868" box="[258,414,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Erythrodiplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFEEFFD2FEE684B363D6FA45" box="[258,414,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Erythrodiplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of 3–4 spines in the prementum–palp articulation, a character shared with
<taxonomicName id="21AD0AAEFFEEFFD2FF73848E6368F9A8" box="[151,288,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Erythrodiplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basifusca">
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFEEFFD2FF73848E6368F9A8" box="[151,288,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">E. basifusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="21AD0AAEFFEEFFD2FECB848E6045F9A8" authority="(Drury)" baseAuthorityName="Drury" box="[303,525,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Erythrodiplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berenice">
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFEEFFD2FECB848E63E5F9A8" box="[303,429,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">E. berenice</emphasis>
(Drury)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="21AD0AAEFFEEFFD2FDFD848E608EF9A8" authorityName="Westfall" authorityYear="2000" box="[537,710,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Erythrodiplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bromeliicola">
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFEEFFD2FDFD848E608EF9A8" box="[537,710,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">E. bromeliicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="21AD0AAEFFEEFFD2FD31848E6106F9A8" box="[725,846,1521,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Erythrodiplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connata">
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFEEFFD2FD31848E6106F9A8" box="[725,846,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">E. connata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFEEFFD2FCB9848E6617F9A8" box="[861,1119,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="21AD0AAEFFEEFFD2FCB9848E61ADF9A8" box="[861,997,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Erythrodiplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corallina">E. corallina</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="21AD0AAEFFEEFFD2FC15848E6617F9A8" box="[1009,1119,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Erythrodiplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laselva">E. laselva</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="21AD0AAEFFEEFFD2FB8B848E6730F9A8" authority="(Rambur)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" box="[1135,1400,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Erythrodiplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFEEFFD2FB8B848E6749F9A8" box="[1135,1281,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">E. minuscula</emphasis>
(Rambur)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="21AD0AAEFFEEFFD2FA60848E6377F98C" authority="(Hagen)" authorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Erythrodiplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naeva">
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFEEFFD2FA60848E6292F98C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">E. naeva</emphasis>
(Hagen)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="21AD0AAEFFEEFFD2FEAE876A6002F98D" authority="(Rambur)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" box="[330,586,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Erythrodiplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFEEFFD2FEAE876A639BF98C" box="[330,467,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">E. nigricans</emphasis>
(Rambur)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="21AD0AAEFFEEFFD2FDB1876A610FF98D" authority="(Needham)" baseAuthorityName="Needham" box="[597,839,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Erythrodiplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFEEFFD2FDB1876A608BF98D" box="[597,707,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">E. pallida</emphasis>
(Needham)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="21AD0AAEFFEEFFD2FC99876A6636F98D" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[893,1150,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Erythrodiplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbrata">
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFEEFFD2FC99876A61B3F98D" box="[893,1019,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">E. umbrata</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
. From these species, only
<taxonomicName id="21AD0AAEFFEEFFD2FF7387466369F9F0" box="[151,289,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Erythrodiplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basifusca">
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFEEFFD2FF7387466369F9F0" box="[151,289,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">E. basifusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="21AD0AAEFFEEFFD2FECB87466395F9F0" authorityName="Westfall" authorityYear="2000" box="[303,477,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Erythrodiplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bromeliicola">
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFEEFFD2FECB87466395F9F0" box="[303,477,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">E. bromeliicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="21AD0AAEFFEEFFD2FE088746602DF9F0" box="[492,613,1593,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Erythrodiplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connata">
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFEEFFD2FE088746602DF9F0" box="[492,613,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">E. connata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="21AD0AAEFFEEFFD2FD7A87466178F9F0" box="[670,816,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Erythrodiplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFEEFFD2FD7A87466178F9F0" box="[670,816,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">E. minuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share with
<taxonomicName id="21AD0AAEFFEEFFD2FC518746666FF9F0" box="[949,1063,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Erythrodiplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abjecta">
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFEEFFD2FC518746666FF9F0" box="[949,1063,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">E. abjecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the presence of one seta on each crenulation of labial palp, but
<taxonomicName id="21AD0AAEFFEEFFD2FDEC872260CFF9D4" box="[520,647,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Erythrodiplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connata">
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFEEFFD2FDEC872260CFF9D4" box="[520,647,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">E. connata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily separated by the absence of lateral spines on abdomen.
<taxonomicName id="21AD0AAEFFEEFFD2FF73870063C5F938" box="[151,397,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Erythrodiplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abjecta">
<emphasis id="D4D9AD3FFFEEFFD2FF73870063C5F938" box="[151,397,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Erythrodiplax abjecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the latter group of species by having the smallest prementum max. width/max. ratio Ẽ 1.05.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<emphasis id="7D8196697DF0BF5830061B05D094A181" italics="true" pageNumber="1394">Mus (Nannomys) indutus</emphasis>
Thomas 1910
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<emphasis id="57CEDD22EEC346EC17F3D8C86E4D0310" italics="true" pageNumber="1394">Mus (Nannomys) indutus</emphasis>
Thomas 1910
</taxonomicName>
,
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.
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<paragraph id="65EBDB62FDE0C1DC95A6029ED18595F1" pageNumber="1394">
<emphasis id="F40DB6714EBA1FB77B1502B2995CFF0C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1394">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="497ADE4D61A50E2FD723867531DC7947" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867324776" country="South Africa" pageNumber="1394" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
N
<collectingCountry id="B453E34B5493B98F7E023D428090C9F6" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="B46C6FBE9B9E18D5696A0B58B70FC390" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
, Molopo River, west of Morokwen.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC295EFB6B77B28069F151E6B12B229F" pageNumber="1394" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="5465B77299FDAC527658C093DE444F5C" pageNumber="1394">
<emphasis id="A08A53713D2765A2CA225AB785991FD0" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1394">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="34770138036A6FA356C8F273FE076380" language="eng" pageNumber="1394">Desert Pygmy Mouse</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3958F1478D28DFBC06524FD63E21767D" pageNumber="1394" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="328BA993754F0D2F7C6AC1C42011C71E" pageNumber="1394">
<emphasis id="E4BC58D8CF7EE512BFB2E10E38969B61" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1394">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FC7FA24A298C561C5E4D0A32303D52A7" authority="(Thomas 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1394" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deserti" subGenus="Nannomys">
<emphasis id="BA144A72F75A871E69A399D3814F7934" italics="true" pageNumber="1394">Mus (Nannomys) deserti</emphasis>
(Thomas 1912)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="3AAA76875C46F0D0F7B171DF7D15E379" authority="(Roberts 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Roberts" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1394" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pretoriae" subGenus="Nannomys">
<emphasis id="8A65A155C48AA53E62E4490AEE72C028" italics="true" pageNumber="1394">Mus (Nannomys) pretoriae</emphasis>
(Roberts 1926)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="DDAC028EC25E90F36101E5FC18698989" authority="(Roberts 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Roberts" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1394" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valschensis" subGenus="Nannomys">
<emphasis id="3714D1AC8ACD2B6FF5422702EF7140AE" italics="true" pageNumber="1394">Mus (Nannomys) valschensis</emphasis>
(Roberts 1926)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2591C5A63FE555883A0794CADC843501" pageNumber="1394" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="67E40E75B40BBC23E4D0AEA56198CE96" pageNumber="1394">
<emphasis id="D0780DFB330E2BE38D4C73D298866698" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1394">Distribution:</emphasis>
N
<collectingCountry id="643EE2B63FE9B88844A288D3CD0FFC8B" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, W
<collectingCountry id="50D0D790A55CFADD7582C5F8D6DCE541" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4E7E6E0A4C0837311B11409C44C1ECB3" name="Botswana">Botswana</collectingCountry>
, C and N
<collectingCountry id="89F77D5C63E16CE0A292E97E6BC26108" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C94074EC522F828F33D6B7F3A0721525" author="de Graaff, G." refId="ref78163" refString="de Graaff, G. 1997 n. Desert pygmy mouse, Mus indutus. P. 143, in The complete book of southern African mammals (G. Mills and L. Hes, eds.). Struik Winchester, Capetown, 356 pp." year="1997">
de Graaff, 1997
<emphasis id="F936FC5B7E6CB221779F5ED7FAD26983" italics="true" pageNumber="1394">n</emphasis>
:143
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EDD1E206B0DF36CD81E0864554350833" author="Skinner, J. D. &amp; R. H. N. Smithers" refId="ref329484" refString="Skinner, J. D., and R. H. N. Smithers. 1990. The mammals of the southern African subregion. Second ed. University of Pretoria, Republic of South Africa, 771 pp." year="1990">Skinner and Smithers, 1990:264</bibRefCitation>
); also S
<collectingCountry id="045DA38EC5365702E8CF4BE7F101333F" name="Angola">Angola</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BE6D0EA67D79E4518BBD4E102CDAF393" author="Crawford-Cabral, J." refId="ref70924" refString="Crawford-Cabral, J. 1998. The Angolan rodents of the superfamily Muroidea: An account of their distribution. Instituto de Investigacao Cientifica Tropical, Estudos, Ensaios e Documentos, 161: 223 pp." year="1998">Crawford-Cabral, 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70F969E27D80263DF5BE5F01B7D19BC1" pageNumber="1394" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="BB8A168EB75DA7831EFCD90C1B83A7B3" pageNumber="1394">
<emphasis id="2475EE11EBF5119B5130426CD3DDDCB8" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1394">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="B34F5466FC74DAD5DAB8D31955B9EC97">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5D4F2A81746DEEC32B311217188FA015" pageNumber="1394" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A044FB166CC05C41349190CC778091CB" pageNumber="1394">
<emphasis id="97E98FAB0B17AADC32CB8A244E81D0BF" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1394">Discussion:</emphasis>
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="13C633B5006E1647B967B3BB641907CF" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1876" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nannomys">
<emphasis id="9DC514E5F36D423B405BFEF8C9071AD0" italics="true" pageNumber="1394">Nannomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="4016438BFC24697B9C221A603849DB0A" author="Skinner, J. D. &amp; R. H. N. Smithers" refId="ref329484" refString="Skinner, J. D., and R. H. N. Smithers. 1990. The mammals of the southern African subregion. Second ed. University of Pretoria, Republic of South Africa, 771 pp." year="1990">Skinner and Smithers (1990)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="24DCB1D494C3ADA2EE6B73C18DC9329B" author="Meester, J. A. J. &amp; I. L. Rautenbach &amp; N. J. Dippenaar &amp; C. M. Baker" refId="ref236076" refString="Meester, J. A. J., I. L. Rautenbach, N. J. Dippenaar, and C. M. Baker. 1986. Classification of southern African mammals. Transvaal Museum Monograph, 5: 1 - 359." year="1986">Meester et al. (1986)</bibRefCitation>
discussed the morphological and chromosomal distinctions between
<taxonomicName id="8BB808BEC28CB64AA970CB5DD30380CD" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indutus">
<emphasis id="F903002CC86F73801665C0EB8ED7BEA9" italics="true" pageNumber="1394">M. indutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D51959384F3F084CED1048D8CF402D6A" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1834" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutoides">
<emphasis id="A73305E0B4B6747F9DF74E112EFB7675" italics="true" pageNumber="1394">M. minutoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="8694141B1DB1BD21F98B383956531DF8" author="Skinner, J. D. &amp; R. H. N. Smithers" refId="ref329484" refString="Skinner, J. D., and R. H. N. Smithers. 1990. The mammals of the southern African subregion. Second ed. University of Pretoria, Republic of South Africa, 771 pp." year="1990">Skinner and Smithers (1990)</bibRefCitation>
also summarized biological data, and
<bibRefCitation id="3A15A6B3228B316D99459F16BD0ADFD4" author="Meester, J. A. J. &amp; I. L. Rautenbach &amp; N. J. Dippenaar &amp; C. M. Baker" refId="ref236076" refString="Meester, J. A. J., I. L. Rautenbach, N. J. Dippenaar, and C. M. Baker. 1986. Classification of southern African mammals. Transvaal Museum Monograph, 5: 1 - 359." year="1986">Meester et al. (1986)</bibRefCitation>
provided citations for synonyms. Definition of this species is ambiguous (
<bibRefCitation id="8C0226D3B9FE3DEA18523DE82F8D997B" author="Meester, J. A. J. &amp; I. L. Rautenbach &amp; N. J. Dippenaar &amp; C. M. Baker" refId="ref236076" refString="Meester, J. A. J., I. L. Rautenbach, N. J. Dippenaar, and C. M. Baker. 1986. Classification of southern African mammals. Transvaal Museum Monograph, 5: 1 - 359." year="1986">Meester et al., 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CAE105020FC3BCFCAA6057AF034DB3DF" author="Skinner, J. D. &amp; R. H. N. Smithers" refId="ref329484" refString="Skinner, J. D., and R. H. N. Smithers. 1990. The mammals of the southern African subregion. Second ed. University of Pretoria, Republic of South Africa, 771 pp." year="1990">Skinner and Smithers, 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EAAD5A818A21CDFE1117169A3B84946D" author="Meester, J. A. J. &amp; I. L. Rautenbach &amp; N. J. Dippenaar &amp; C. M. Baker" refId="ref236076" refString="Meester, J. A. J., I. L. Rautenbach, N. J. Dippenaar, and C. M. Baker. 1986. Classification of southern African mammals. Transvaal Museum Monograph, 5: 1 - 359." year="1986">Meester et al. (1986)</bibRefCitation>
included the Angolan
<taxonomicName id="B0FF2380D0060A8F4458B1D8F3323B98" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sybilla">
<emphasis id="E126377429AEB262C9F35B18B8744BCA" italics="true" pageNumber="1394">sybilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="1591407BE17E34230EE0373DDCBE89CB" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indutus">
<emphasis id="FE3712579BE907A1EF353960E0789661" italics="true" pageNumber="1394">M. indutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but our study of the
<typeStatus id="8A9372AF48175D0C3644CEEA3612B98C">holotype</typeStatus>
revealed that
<taxonomicName id="916755F6C7A6E18A51F1EB416E3FF655" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sybilla">
<emphasis id="9090BBD996A426964C94ADE48C2F0080" italics="true" pageNumber="1394">sybilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs with
<taxonomicName id="BF8D03024412C6C37B71FF8B5A6C6C06" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1834" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutoides">
<emphasis id="954441721AAFB71B38B6DCED923C3D25" italics="true" pageNumber="1394">M. minutoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

167
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<treatment id="6E04E3F90F3B99C03B8248E7DEF09BDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11325561" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231523024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11325561" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E04E3F90F3B99C03B8248E7DEF09BDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E04E3F90F3B99C03B8248E7DEF09BDE" lastPageNumber="1157" pageNumber="1157" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13000833">
<subSubSection id="0403CB3F32DAC4142AF4E5126725EC35" pageNumber="1157" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="22756DF1AF16DD61AF4ED5CB8EBAA66D" pageNumber="1157">
<taxonomicName id="B29CA70BCD9FAB1B8D1A1D5F65280ACC" ID-CoL="4BG4D" authority="(Schinz 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dasytrichus">
<emphasis id="4825B42963797C2605D972E962762F9E" italics="true" pageNumber="1157">Oxymycterus dasytrichus</emphasis>
(Schinz 1821)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4174C1297AAD365BEE5254EE927C7B46" pageNumber="1157" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="66C3C98596B994ABD1E1B23665B26D25" pageNumber="1157">
<treatmentCitation id="FADC71232CA2999F4A7100EC1CEEA9DA" author="Schinz" authority="(Schinz 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="288" pageNumber="1157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dasytrichus" title="[Oxymycterus] dasytrichus" volumeTitle="in: G. Cuvier, Das Thierreich, Vol. 1" year="1821">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D85D9EEEAD7EFAED686A2E443A480" ID-CoL="4BG4D" authority="(Schinz 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dasytrichus">
<emphasis id="FD49197D32D9C3DA6FCA296B1A8934CE" italics="true" pageNumber="1157">[Oxymycterus] dasytrichus</emphasis>
(Schinz 1821)
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="C9D0C6FEBD88677CFB1218ECA96CC44D" author="Schinz" pageNumber="1157" pagination="288" title="[Oxymycterus] dasytrichus" volumeTitle="in: G. Cuvier, Das Thierreich, Vol. 1" year="1821">in: G. Cuvier, Das Thierreich, Vol. 1: 288</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="87724881BF9A606D3823865C24CD5596" pageNumber="1157" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EAC0760E68BB4A0C648A3744A6F1938E" pageNumber="1157">
<emphasis id="C64D62905189C6E236F22B4B84E28B54" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1157">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="07ACBAC7BB128BD1299881D664C54EF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867286875" country="Brazil" pageNumber="1157" stateProvince="Bahia">
<collectingCountry id="2942727FFD873A97FD95327D8193D6A1" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="48739907D5230A7F16CA529D542825D4" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
, Rio Mucurí (as restricted by Cabrera, 1961:468).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="813920BBE5E761E4F58109092D0570D1" pageNumber="1157" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="0582BD212ED5CF4EFE3D9C22FAA15609" pageNumber="1157">
<emphasis id="6168436581BCED36BA936E85130846CE" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1157">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9241D0399D0A2D5DBA63FFFA145AF5B7" language="eng" pageNumber="1157">Atlantic Forest Hocicudo</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2D925DD092DE77D2C68CBDE67D03EFA2" pageNumber="1157" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="5032043DEED1162BBBB0449401FC0755" pageNumber="1157">
<emphasis id="92EADF97E9E5570A2D21CACC11255938" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1157">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6BCD73A997A3786843DFCB1D9C10D6B" authority="(Wied-Neuwied 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Wied-Neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1826" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dasytrichos">
<emphasis id="5455C12C4DFA77CDB58696CAB9A39253" italics="true" pageNumber="1157">Oxymycterus dasytrichos</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="79C1F41C316CFF09FAD7171C94361891" author="Wied-Neuwied, M. A. P., Prinz zu" refId="ref388623" refString="Wied-Neuwied, M. A. P., Prinz zu. 1826. Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte von Brasilien, von Maximillian, prinzen zu Wied, Brand II (Abtheilung II, Mammalia): 1 - 620 [1826], Landes-Industrie-Comptoirs, Weimar." year="1826">Wied-Neuwied 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="1A756E29934914F461008368F0BD6791" authority="(Schinz 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dosytrichos">
<emphasis id="F8E5783CEB91BAF76A296118ADD50831" italics="true" pageNumber="1157">Oxymycterus dosytrichos</emphasis>
(Schinz 1821)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="475AAEAC93D2C92AB2264F7AD6EA40EB" authority="(Wagner 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostellatus">
<emphasis id="529E190F1F0049B5C0E63E73316EA97D" italics="true" pageNumber="1157">Oxymycterus rostellatus</emphasis>
(Wagner 1842)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B2DEBCE928018F3F49C8A390B72C69" pageNumber="1157" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7678C9D85C050EFE84C6AE34DAE0EB95" pageNumber="1157">
<emphasis id="70E23560EC26B8327ECF45490D491361" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1157">Distribution:</emphasis>
Atlantic Forest region of SE
<collectingCountry id="88FD9B3411850BCB753D60416504B57E" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2743E0938B1D93BA6438D2CB07BB2CDC" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="C9A26F11B66CBA14E22ED72EE86DF93D" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="CC7D52E544E6DED6B325637558DE5B84" author="Hoffmann, F. G. &amp; E. P. Lessa &amp; M. F. Smith" refId="ref154837" refString="Hoffmann, F. G., E. P. Lessa, and M. F. Smith. 2002. Systematics of Oxymycterus with description of a new species from Uruguay. Journal of Mammalogy, 83: 408 - 420." year="2002">Hoffmann et al., 2002</bibRefCitation>
, Pereira et al., 2001).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEA6ECF93320C326EA44E19971DEEF24" pageNumber="1157" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="975319E7B5522D6E6DF59A2625FB4298" pageNumber="1157">
<emphasis id="B026A740B5E2367A770FAA46B7044114" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1157">Discussion:</emphasis>
Original spelling as
<taxonomicName id="860D9428797195898E13E830805AE6FA" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dosytrichos">
<emphasis id="3217794477899350FBFD5E7C3B7D2F37" italics="true" pageNumber="1157">Mus dosytrichos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, emended to
<taxonomicName id="BAAAFEE26C35721861808F68176C1839" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dasytrichus">
<emphasis id="DC8FA710BB14C7F8A65444F4A5A1F4CE" italics="true" pageNumber="1157">dasytrichus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="F4DBC43DC24D14123CD7F1BAEEF5A8CB" author="Tate, G. H. H." refId="ref347005" refString="Tate, G. H. H. 1932 g. The taxonomic history of the South and Central American akodont rodent genera: Thalpomys, Deltamys, Thaptomys, Hypsimys, Bolomys, Chroeomys, Abrothrix, Scotinomys, Akodon, (Chalcomys and Akodon), Microxus, Podoxymys, Lenoxus, Oxymycterus, Notiomys, and Blarinomys. American Museum Novitates, 582: 1 - 32." year="1932">
Tate (
<quantity id="2B158714774A821EFABD47A39E34F7B0" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.932" unit="g" value="1932.0">
1932
<emphasis id="2EACE102C6BE300888D0C8A1EAB8061A" italics="true" pageNumber="1157">g</emphasis>
</quantity>
:17)
</bibRefCitation>
. Arranged as a full synonym of
<taxonomicName id="E3BDF4DAFB9A81364CF8E4DB80A93110" baseAuthorityName="G. Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1814" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="19255187C3C7351B728D755900AE14D1" italics="true" pageNumber="1157">O. rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="C0A51C136D080545037F0DE776C47685" author="Ellerman, J. R." refId="ref92857" refString="Ellerman, J. R. 1941. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. II. Family Muridae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 690 pp." year="1941">Ellerman (1941)</bibRefCitation>
or recognized subspecies by Cabrera (1961), and so associated by
<bibRefCitation id="8BAF0B53D191389AFBB8D127539A6970" author="Musser, G. G. &amp; M. D. Carleton" refId="ref252333" refString="Musser, G. G., and M. D. Carleton. 1993. Family Muridae. Pp. 501 - 755, in: Mammal species of the world, a taxonomic and geographic reference, Second ed. (D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., xviii + 1206 pp." year="1993">Musser and Carleton (1993)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="E4F85E28DD3E1596B89DFFEB40292771" author="Fonseca, G. A. B. &amp; G. Herrmann &amp; Y. L. R. Leite &amp; R. A. Mittermeier &amp; A. B. Rylands &amp; J. L. Patton" refId="ref106191" refString="Fonseca, G. A. B., G. Herrmann, Y. L. R. Leite, R. A. Mittermeier, A. B. Rylands, and J. L. Patton. 1996. Lista anotada dos mamiferos do Brasil. Occasional Papers in Conservation Biology, 4: 38 pp." year="1996">Fonseca et al. (1996)</bibRefCitation>
and Pereira et al. (2001) listed
<taxonomicName id="F74E268A9D224F8B77EC950609A390F4" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dasytrichus">
<emphasis id="2B12913FC9DB8F1E24E9E25FA1B2EA6B" italics="true" pageNumber="1157">dasytrichus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as species, and confirmatory data (mitochrondrial DNA) demonstrating its clear separation from
<taxonomicName id="817AAF410971C86C734D78F19DB6B8E3" baseAuthorityName="G. Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1814" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="2436BA8F82472FB62DD0A8433BDAA69D" italics="true" pageNumber="1157">O. rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presented by
<bibRefCitation id="DDA01CD8AF7E16EAD3BA3D2E106D1812" author="Hoffmann, F. G. &amp; E. P. Lessa &amp; M. F. Smith" refId="ref154837" refString="Hoffmann, F. G., E. P. Lessa, and M. F. Smith. 2002. Systematics of Oxymycterus with description of a new species from Uruguay. Journal of Mammalogy, 83: 408 - 420." year="2002">Hoffmann et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
. Karyotype (2n = 54, FN = 64) reported by Pereira et al. (2001). The taxon
<taxonomicName id="EA99F7BF17224887522BA2F6F5036921" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostellatus">
<emphasis id="D7A34420E700A738EC4DD606710F5E1C" italics="true" pageNumber="1157">rostellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is listed as a species by
<bibRefCitation id="9C14F033242E506554EBD879B8D0FC93" author="Fonseca, G. A. B. &amp; G. Herrmann &amp; Y. L. R. Leite &amp; R. A. Mittermeier &amp; A. B. Rylands &amp; J. L. Patton" refId="ref106191" refString="Fonseca, G. A. B., G. Herrmann, Y. L. R. Leite, R. A. Mittermeier, A. B. Rylands, and J. L. Patton. 1996. Lista anotada dos mamiferos do Brasil. Occasional Papers in Conservation Biology, 4: 38 pp." year="1996">Fonseca et al. (1996)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>