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<document id="E32CC5C2A1018144D3F92A5AFF6DB99D" ID-CLB-Dataset="306651" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.664.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56090cb7-7d1f-4e64-9a8d-d1d8425d1bbd" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14518723" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734545734282" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jiang, Songyao, Shigeta, Yasunari, Matsunaga, Kelly K. S. &amp; Yamada, Toshihiro" docDate="2024" docId="038587D30933C7319AE83641FCF1F8F0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.664.1.001-011.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 664 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.664.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Cunninghamia nakatonbetsuensis S. Y. Jiang &amp; T. Yamada 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="FFBCFFAB0932C7309A603329FFE8FFBD" masterDocTitle="A new species of Cunninghamia (Cupressaceae) from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of Hokkaido, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1734553865402" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="379814EE77AC0F4E00A1508BCE145133">A new species of Cunninghamia (Cupressaceae) from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of Hokkaido, Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F7A9020A30B6CF249D024FD0851F298B">Jiang, Songyao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="183423D949BFC3823916E5DF6A1065C9" type="ORCID">0009-0005-5348-383X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1CC03B2D01E6BCCB5F4329C48FEBF867">Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, N 10 W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060 - 0810, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B729026E86A8347F6DA52E4DE40C1B6B" type="email">songyao.jiang.a9@elms.hokudai.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A82712A89FAC1A8A42B2C11E79F8A99D">Shigeta, Yasunari</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="02F33DC23F564AF6040AE82E23E20AA0" type="ORCID">0009-0002-4829-272X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BC48EC1CB08AF2BE0AAE0805FC9EFA33">Department of Geology and Paleontology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="879EB47E19230D67A078AC7AF3C8A7E6" type="email">shigeta@kahaku.go.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B4447BB8DAA7A9BE6A329FE60993A2E6">Matsunaga, Kelly K. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9ADB89FBD4CA1CE723CDE7F275FC494F">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology &amp; Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="44FC193BC06CAEA0A4DF6D6603F96985" type="email">matsunaga@ku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="648980079544D8139C6C0E8A04344B9E">Yamada, Toshihiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A2BF341ACE9178293AA6C30A83A6D69">Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, N 10 W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060 - 0810, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2BF9D4FBFE060B55DA73329D4F0095D3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2C01A6DDCB0C67E4FD3F6437CC9C180F">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038587D30933C7319AE83641FCF1F8F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14518727" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587D30933C7319AE83641FCF1F8F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038587D30933C7319AE83641FCF1F8F0" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" scope_family="Cupressaceae">
<subSubSection id="C336654E0933C7319AE83641FBEBFA3E" box="[136,1027,1384,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9336C50933C7319AE83641FBEBFA3E" blockId="1.[136,1027,1384,1411]" box="[136,1027,1384,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D0DB81A90933C7319AE83641FBEBFA3E" box="[136,1027,1384,1411]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D460933C7319AE83641FCF3FA3E" authority="S.Y.Jiang &amp; T.Yamada" authorityName="S. Y. Jiang &amp; T. Yamada" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,795,1384,1411]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cunninghamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nakatonbetsuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EAD70933C7319AE83641FDFCFA3E" bold="true" box="[136,532,1384,1411]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cunninghamia nakatonbetsuensis</emphasis>
S.Y.Jiang &amp; T.Yamada
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B958EAD70933C73199463643FC93FA3E" box="[806,891,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57AC0933C73199463643FC93FA3E" box="[806,891,1386,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13172A400933C73199EA3640FC1EFA3E" box="[906,1014,1385,1411]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1489,1511]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1911,1933]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1749,1771]" captionStartId-3="5.[136,229,1626,1648]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1395,187,1462]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1395,641,1887]" captionTargetBox-2="[196,1392,555,1732]" captionTargetBox-3="[164,1423,492,1602]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@2.[192,1395,187,1462]" captionTargetId-1="figure-260@3.[192,1395,641,1887]" captionTargetId-2="figure-223@4.[196,1392,555,1732]" captionTargetId-3="figure-179@5.[164,1423,492,1602]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Cunninghamia nakatonbetsuensis. A. Longitudinal section of seed cone.A ovuliferous scale would be attached on the surface between two arrowheads. Bracket shows a stalk-like part of cone scale. Slide #c34. B. 3D reconstructed image of cone. C. Cross section through the basal part of cone. Slide #a14. D. Primary xylem tracheids in cone axis. Slide #c32. E. Secondary xylem tracheids in cone axis. Slide #c34. F. Rays (asterisks) in secondary xylem of cone axis. Slide #c34. G. Close-up of C, showing a resin canal in cortex with resin residue inside. Abbreviations: c, cortex; p, pith; r, resin canal; v, vascular tissue." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Anatomy of bract-scale complex in Cunninghamia nakatonbetsuensis. A. 3D reconstructed image of bract-scale complex with adaxial face up. Red asterisk shows a mound. Lobes of ovuliferous scale are coloured green in a section. B. Paradermal section showing serrate margin. Slide #c21. C. Cross section through basal stalk-like part. Slide #c30. D. Cross section through middle stalk-like part. Slide #c20. E. Cross section through middle part. Slide #c4. F. Cross section through swollen part (red asterisk). Slide #b31. Abbreviations: as, apical spine; bv, abaxial vascular bundle; cdv, central adaxial vascular bundle; mv, main vascular bundle; r, resin canal; sd, sclereid." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Anatomy of bract-scale complex in Cunninghamia nakatonbetsuensis. A. Cross section of bract-scale complex highlighting marginal free parts (arrows) and grooves (double-arrowheads) between lobes of ovuliferous scale. Slide #c34. B. Close up of 1A, showing a disintegrated region of cone scale (between two arrowheads), possibly formed by detachment of ovuliferous scale. Red asterisk shows a mound. Slide #c34. C. Cross section of bract-scale complex with two aborted ovules (o). Note that two circular structures in the middle are not ovules but hollow made by disintegration." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Anatomy of vascular bundles and resin canals in Cunninghamia nakatonbetsuensis. A. Cross section of main vascular bundle just diverging from vascular cylinder of cone axis. Slide #c27. B. Cross section of main vascular bundle with the central adaxial bundle diverging. Slide #c28. C. Cross section of bract-scale complex with central adaxial strand dividing (arrows). Slide #c13. D. 3D reconstructed image of vascular system in basal part of bract-scale complex. Adaxial vascular bundles are coloured red and abaxial bundles in yellow. Note bifurcate central adaxial bundle (arrows). Arrowhead shows lateral adaxial vascular bundle. E. Resin canals adaxial and abaxial to vascular strands. Note transfusion tissue connecting vascular strands. F. Cross section of bract-scale complex with two lateral adaxial bundles (arrowheads) diverging. Slide #c5. G. Cross section through stalk-like part of bract-scale complex. Slide #c27. H. 3D reconstructed images of vascular system and resin canal system. Cone scale is positioned with the adaxial side up and the apical direction to the right. Resin canals abaxial or adaxial to a row of vascular strands are coloured cyan or blue, respectively. Vascular bundles are coloured as 4D. I, J. Cross sections of the same bract-scale complex through its apical part. Section in J (slide #b56) is apical to that in I (slide #b53). Two abaxial resin canals are fused as they run into more apical part (asterisks).Abbreviations: bv, abaxial vascular bundle; cdv, central adaxial vascular bundle; mv, main vascular bundle; ph, phloem; px, primary xylem; r, resin canal; sx, secondary xylem; tt, transfusion tissue." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518725" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518729" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518731" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518733" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14518725/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14518729/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14518731/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14518733/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336654E0933C7319AE8369AFE16FA56" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9336C50933C7319AE8369AFE16FA56" blockId="1.[136,1451,1459,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<materialsCitation id="3B443C980933C7319AE8369AFE16FA56" collectingDate="2005-06-10" collectionCode="NSM" country="Japan" county="Nakatonbetsu town" elevation="70" latitude="44.98" location="River" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="142.252" municipality="Heitaro-zawa Creek" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="PP-9178" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B958EAD70933C7319AE8369AFF05FA75" bold="true" box="[136,237,1459,1480]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<typeStatus id="549788670933C7319AE8369AFF01FA75" box="[136,233,1459,1480]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33B76550933C7319B66369AFEB9FA75" box="[262,337,1459,1480]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E8F8270933C7319B3B369AFE56FA74" box="[347,446,1459,1481]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62F24E490933C7319BA7369AFD6CFA75" box="[455,644,1459,1481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Nakatonbetsu town</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7ACBF0933C73198EF369AFCBBFA74" box="[655,851,1459,1481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Heitaro-zawa Creek</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF3601E0933C731993E369AFC7BFA74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587D30933C7319AE83641FCF1F8F0:8EF3601E0933C731993E369AFC7BFA74" box="[862,915,1459,1481]" country="Japan" county="Nakatonbetsu town" latitude="44.98" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="142.252" municipality="Heitaro-zawa Creek" name="River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Hokkaido">River</location>
float at
<geoCoordinate id="EE1850020933C7319985369AFBADFA75" box="[997,1093,1459,1480]" degrees="44.980" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="55" value="44.98">44.980°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1850020933C7319E2F369AFB50FA74" box="[1103,1208,1459,1481]" degrees="142.252" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="55" value="142.252">142.252°E</geoCoordinate>
,
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<elevation id="0001D1F60933C7319EA3369AFB1DFA75" box="[1219,1269,1459,1480]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
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elevation,
<date id="FF9210050933C7319F00369AFF07FA51" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2005-06-10">
<collectingDate id="EFD6E9ED0933C7319F00369AFF07FA51" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2005-06-10">10 June 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B958EAD70933C7319A9936FFFE6DFA56" box="[249,389,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE000933C7319A9936FFFEC1FA56" box="[249,297,1494,1515]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zeys-ppzt" name="Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">NSM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB8A9EBE0933C7319B4F36FFFE6DFA56" box="[303,389,1494,1515]" collectionCode="PP-" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">PP-9178</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE000933C7319BF136FFFE2FFA56" box="[401,455,1494,1515]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zeys-ppzt" name="Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">NSM</collectionCode>
PP!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336654E0933C7319AE83530FAC1F8BB" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9336C50933C7319AE83530FE8BF95E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1561,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B958EAD70933C7319AE83530FEEDF98E" bold="true" box="[136,261,1561,1587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—Seed cone ovoid, ca.
<quantity id="4CD49B200933C731986F3530FDB6F98E" box="[527,606,1561,1588]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
long and ca.
<quantity id="4CD49B200933C73198943530FCABF98E" box="[756,835,1561,1587]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
wide. Bract-scale complexes swollen to form a mound around the apical third, supplied with a single vascular strand from cone axis, which firstly divides into abaxial and central adaxial bundles; central adaxial bundle bifurcating once horizontally; abaxial bundle dividing horizontally into 810 smaller bundles; 2 lateral adaxial bundles, each branched from abaxial bundle on a lateralmost side; resin canal placed both adaxial and abaxial to the vascular strands. Ovuliferous scale fused to bract except for each lateral margin; apical part trilobed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336C50933C7319ADD35C5FAC1F8BB" blockId="1.[136,1452,1561,1869]" box="[189,1321,1772,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B958EAD70933C7319ADD35C5FE22F8BB" bold="true" box="[189,458,1772,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Stratigraphic horizon:</emphasis>
—the lower Maastrichtian Heitaro-zawa Formation of the Hakobuchi Group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336654E0933C7319ADD3426FCF1F8F0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9336C50933C7319ADD3426FB28F894" blockId="1.[136,1452,1561,1869]" box="[189,1216,1807,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B958EAD70933C7319ADD3426FEA0F894" bold="true" box="[189,328,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet is named after the town where the sample was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336C50933C7319ADD341BFCF1F8F0" blockId="1.[136,1452,1561,1869]" box="[189,793,1842,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B958EAD70933C7319ADD341BFEE5F8F1" bold="true" box="[189,269,1842,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Slides:</emphasis>
—NSM PP-9178-a01a14, b01b69, c01c34.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="4E924567CAD2C9FC21237AC9CBD493F6">BRAYAN PAIVA CAVALCANTE, CLÉCIO DANILO DIAS DA SILVA, EVER- TON HILO DE SOUZA, LEONARDO M. VERSIEUX, ADRIANA PINHEIRO MARTINELLI (2024) Hohenbergia alba and Hohenbergia sparsiflora, two striking new bromeliads from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Phytotaxa 665 (3): 233 - 242.</mods:title>
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B.P. Cavalcante, E.H. Souza &amp; Versieux
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,
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(Figs. 34)
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<emphasis id="B94A9B5DE05BFFFBFF3A9E6555FBFB58" bold="true" box="[136,235,1133,1155]" pageId="0" pageNumber="168">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—
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<emphasis id="B94A9B5DE05BFFFBFEBB9E6554E9FB59" box="[265,505,1133,1154]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="168">Hohenbergia sparsiflora</emphasis>
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is closely related to
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<emphasis id="B94A9B5DE05BFFFBFD789E665675FB59" box="[714,869,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="168">H. hatschbachii</emphasis>
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, yet it can be readily distinguished by its infundibuliform rosette with sub-erect leaves (vs. broadly-crateriform with arcuate leaves), brownish leaves (vs. green), thinner peduncle (
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vs.
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diam.), inflorescence partially nested within the tank (vs. completely exposed), inconspicuously white-lanate and narrowlypyramidal (vs. densely brown-lanate and wide-pyramidal); spikes sparsely organized (vs. dense organized), and floral bracts suborbicular with a mucronate apex (vs. triangular, apex acuminate), distinctly shorter than the sepal (vs. exceeding the sepal).
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:—
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elevation,
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&amp;
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.
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28
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(
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!
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:
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!)
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.
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<mods:location id="6AE0701A40455EDCD31770DB98C6DAA5">
<mods:url id="4382D994EDB97E368D9B7AE99F334BEA">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.664.1.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="FB1CA942E7CD277A6AD78385A4C913FA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="184040EAC18DB4883B87B51976C57857" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.664.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7CE720B43A85F155B8CB9970F03306FD" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="309707553A87E57464B1C80C0A6D699A" type="Zenodo-Dep">14518828</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03AF879CFFA90406018EFBA0BEE90D7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14518832" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF879CFFA90406018EFBA0BEE90D7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF879CFFA90406018EFBA0BEE90D7E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="C31C6501FFA90402018EFBA0B94D0119" box="[136,768,1069,1096]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB9368AFFA90402018EFBA0B94D0119" blockId="2.[136,768,1069,1096]" box="[136,768,1069,1096]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0F181E6FFA90402018EFBA0B94D0119" box="[136,768,1069,1096]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D09FFA90402018EFBA0B85C0116" ID-CoL="CK8CF" authority="A.Duran" authorityName="A. Duran" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,529,1069,1096]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oznur-duraniae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA90402018EFBA0BBE50116" bold="true" box="[136,424,1069,1096]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Hesperis oznur-duraniae</emphasis>
A.Duran
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA90402031EFBA3B83A0116" bold="true" box="[536,631,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157E3FFA90402031EFBA3B83A0116" box="[536,631,1070,1096]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A0FFFA904020380FBA0B8BE0119" box="[646,755,1069,1095]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,2067,2089]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1559,1581]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,229,1618,1640]" captionStartId-3="6.[136,229,1769,1791]" captionStartId-4="7.[136,229,1586,1608]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1415,641,2041]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1422,190,1535]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,190,1593]" captionTargetBox-3="[251,1335,190,1745]" captionTargetBox-4="[266,1321,190,1562]" captionTargetId-0="figure-242@3.[173,1415,641,2041]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@4.[166,1422,190,1535]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@5.[151,1436,190,1593]" captionTargetId-3="figure-15@6.[251,1335,190,1745]" captionTargetId-4="figure-26@7.[266,1321,190,1562]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Hesperis oznur-duraniae: a—habitus, b—claw equal to sepals. H. kitiana: c—habitus, d—claw strongly exerted to sepals." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Hesperis oznur-duraniae: a—flowering part, c—pedicel, calyx and corolla. H. kitiana: b—flowering part, d—pedicel, calyx and corolla." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. SEMs of the seed coat. Hesperis oznur-duraniae: a—general shape of seed, b—seed coat surface, c—details of seed coat surface. H. kitiana: d—general shape of seed, e—seed coat surface, f—details of seed coat surface." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Representative specimen of Hesperis oznur-duraniae." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Hesperis oznur-duraniae: a—habit, b—leaves, c—flower, d—fruits." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518830" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518834" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518836" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518838" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518840" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14518830/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14518834/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14518836/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14518838/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/14518840/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6501FFA90402018EFBFEB99E01F5" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB9368AFFA90402018EFBFEB99E01F5" blockId="2.[136,1451,1138,1196]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F311761AFFA9040201D3FBFEBB7501D6" box="[213,312,1139,1160]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
. B8
<collectingRegion id="49C2F868FFA904020063FBFFBBE701D6" box="[357,426,1138,1160]" country="Turkey" name="Bingol" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Bingöl</collectingRegion>
: between Bingöl-Elazığ, 25th km, after passing Yolçatı village,
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA904020511FBFFBE2E01D6" box="[1047,1123,1138,1160]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE32504DFFA90402056BFBFFBE9001D6" box="[1133,1245,1138,1160]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" precision="15" seconds="07" value="38.951946">38º57'07''N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE32504DFFA9040205EEFBFFBF1801D6" box="[1256,1365,1138,1160]" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" precision="15" seconds="05" value="40.28472">40º17'05''E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB8104AFFA904020466FBFFBAA201F5" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" value="2002-06-08">08 June 2002</date>
, open
<taxonomicName id="4C064D09FFA904020028FB1ABB3301F2" box="[302,382,1175,1196]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA904020028FB1ABB3301F2" box="[302,382,1175,1196]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest,
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA9040200C1FB1AB85601F2" box="[455,539,1175,1196]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">A.Duran</emphasis>
5903 (
<typeStatus id="54BD8828FFA90402035BFB1BB8FE01F2" box="[605,691,1174,1196]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
HUB,
<typeStatus id="54BD8828FFA9040203F1FB1BB90B01F2" box="[759,838,1174,1196]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
ANK, GAZI).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6501FFA90402018EFB57B9A20303" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB9368AFFA90402018EFB57B9A20303" blockId="2.[136,1452,1242,2062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA90402018EFB57BB4801AA" bold="true" box="[136,261,1242,1268]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C064D09FFA90402000DFB51B86E01AB" authorityName="A. Duran" authorityYear="2024" box="[267,547,1243,1269]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oznur-duraniae">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA90402000DFB51B86E01AB" box="[267,547,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Hesperis oznur-duraniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C064D09FFA9040203B2FB51B9D301AB" authority="P. H. Davis" authorityName="P. H. Davis" box="[692,926,1243,1269]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kitiana">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA9040203B2FB51B96901AB" box="[692,804,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">H. kitiana</emphasis>
P.H.Davis
</taxonomicName>
, but mainly differs from the latter species in its perennial life form (not biennial), mostly simple and glandular hairs on margins of lower cauline leaves (not mostly bifurcate hairs), pedicels elongating to
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA904020342FAAEB8F30063" box="[580,702,1315,1341]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">1220 mm</quantity>
after anthesis (not elongating to
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA904020530FAAEBEFC0063" box="[1078,1201,1315,1341]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">2030 mm</quantity>
after anthesis), sepals
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA90402018EFACABB45003F" box="[136,264,1351,1378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.5">7.510 mm</quantity>
long (not
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA90402007CFACABBBD003F" box="[378,496,1351,1378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.0">45.5 mm</quantity>
), petals spathulate,
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA9040203CCFACAB90E003F" box="[714,835,1351,1377]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="16.0">1620 mm</quantity>
long (not narrowly linear-spathulate,
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA9040205EFFACABF28003F" box="[1257,1381,1351,1378]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">1516 mm</quantity>
), limp obovate, 79 x
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA904020030FAE6BBD900DB" box="[310,404,1387,1413]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
(not narrowly obovate, 56 x
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA9040203EDFAE6B93B00DB" box="[747,886,1387,1414]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.51.8 mm</quantity>
), claw ±equal to sepals (not strongly exerted from sepals), and outer filaments
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA9040200C4FA02B87E00F7" box="[450,563,1423,1450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">44.5 mm</quantity>
long (not
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA9040203A0FA02B95A00F7" box="[678,791,1423,1449]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.0">22.6 mm</quantity>
long).
<taxonomicName id="4C064D09FFA904020260FA1DBE3300F7" authorityName="A. Duran" authorityYear="2024" box="[870,1150,1423,1449]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oznur-duraniae">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA904020260FA1DBE3300F7" box="[870,1150,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Hesperis oznur-duraniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C064D09FFA9040201A1FA39B87D0093" authority="P. H. Davis &amp; Kit Tan. It" authorityName="P. H. Davis &amp; Kit Tan. It" box="[167,560,1459,1485]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hedgei">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA9040201A1FA39BB5A0093" box="[167,279,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">H. hedgei</emphasis>
P.H.Davis &amp; Kit Tan. It
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C064D09FFA9040203CAFA39B9710093" box="[716,828,1459,1485]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hedgei">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA9040203CAFA39B9710093" box="[716,828,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">H. hedgei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it has margins of leaves covered mostly with simple and glandular hairs (not simple, bifurcate and a few subsessile glandular hairs), sepals pinkish to violet,
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA904020458FA5ABAF9034B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.5">7.510 mm</quantity>
long (not greenish to rose-lilac,
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA904020329FA76B8EE034B" box="[559,675,1531,1558]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">33.5 mm</quantity>
long), petals pinkish to violet,
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA904020508FA76BEC4034B" box="[1038,1161,1531,1557]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="16.0">1620 mm</quantity>
long (not lavender,
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA904020475FA76BAF90367" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">912 mm</quantity>
long), claw
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA904020044F992BBE10367" box="[322,428,1567,1593]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">911 mm</quantity>
long, ±equal to sepals (not
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA9040203E0F992B9200367" box="[742,877,1567,1594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.3">4.35.3 mm</quantity>
long, exerted from sepals), and siliquae narrowing towards to the apex (not having the same width throughout the whole lenght).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6501FFA9040401BBF9EBB95E0274" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB9368AFFA9040301BBF9EBBBF00736" blockId="2.[136,1452,1242,2062]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,617]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA9040201BBF9EBBB0A03DE" bold="true" box="[189,327,1638,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Description</emphasis>
: Perennial herb.
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA904020314F9EAB81B03DF" bold="true" box="[530,598,1639,1665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Roots</emphasis>
thickened taproot,
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA90402023CF9EAB9E203DF" box="[826,943,1639,1666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.5">3.58 mm</quantity>
diam.
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA904020505F9EBBE0D03DE" bold="true" box="[1027,1088,1638,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Stem</emphasis>
erect,
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA904020595F9EABF4803DF" box="[1171,1285,1639,1666]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="41.0" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="25.0">2557 cm</quantity>
tall, greenish, solitary or 26, branched in upper part, ±terete, smooth to slightly sulcate,
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA9040202EBF906BE0003FB" box="[1005,1101,1675,1702]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 mm</quantity>
diam. below, retrorsely hispid pilose, mostly with long simple and short glandular hairs below, long simple, short glandular and a few bifurcate hairs above; long simple hairs c.
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA90402030EF95EB82D03B3" box="[520,608,1747,1773]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA9040203AAF95EB8B303B3" bold="true" box="[684,766,1747,1773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Leaves</emphasis>
crowded at bottom and middle part;
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA9040205A8F95EBF7003B3" bold="true" box="[1198,1341,1747,1773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">basal leaves</emphasis>
narrowly oblong-lanceolate, or oblanceolate, 710 x
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA904020378F97AB8B2024F" box="[638,767,1783,1810]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.81.5 cm</quantity>
(incl. petiole), mostly entire or subentire or rarely slightly remotely dendiculate or coarsely and patently tooted;
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA9040203F2F897B90E026A" bold="true" box="[756,835,1818,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">petiole</emphasis>
(2)
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA90402027AF896B99C026B" box="[892,977,1819,1846]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 cm</quantity>
long, lamina of radical leaves attenuated into petiole at base, ±obtuse, all with main midrib conspicuous, with indumentum of sparsely glandular, simple and a few bifurcate hairs;
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA904020082F8EFB8670223" bold="true" box="[388,554,1890,1917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">cauline leaves</emphasis>
diminishing towards inflorescence, with glandular, simple and a few bifurcate hairs;
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA9040201C9F80BBB9C02FF" bold="true" box="[207,465,1926,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">middle cauline leaves</emphasis>
very narrowly oblong to lanceolate, petiolate to sessile, attenuated into petiole, entire, subentire, remotely denticulate or tooted, ± acute; margins of lower and middle cauline leaves with mostly glandular and simple hairs;
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA904020050F842B80502B7" bold="true" box="[342,584,1998,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">upper cauline leaves</emphasis>
linear-oblong to lanceolate, sessile, entire, subentire, remotely dendiculate, ± acute.
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA9040201D4F87FBB3D0D52" bold="true" box="[210,368,2034,2060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Inflorescence</emphasis>
± pyramidal, a raceme or lax panicle, branches broadly ascending to erect, 1530 x
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA904020432F87EBFEA0D53" box="[1332,1447,2035,2061]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="12.0">1228 cm</quantity>
, all flowers ebracteate.
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA80403008DFF13BBA605E6" bold="true" box="[395,491,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Pedicels</emphasis>
ascending, slender and gradually swollen towards calyx,
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA804030578FF13BEA605E7" box="[1150,1259,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810 mm</quantity>
long at anthesis, elongating to
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA804030019FF4FBBDB0583" box="[287,406,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">1220 mm</quantity>
at most in fruit, sparsely covered with mostly simple and glandular hairs, rarely only glandular, or simple, glandular and a few bifurcate hairs.
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA804030391FF6BB8AE045E" bold="true" box="[663,739,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Sepals</emphasis>
pinkish to violet, oblong to ovate, partly or entirely deciduous, with 710 viens, 7.510 x
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA8040300B9FE87B86C047B" box="[447,545,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
, with glandular, simple, bifurcate hairs, and especially long hairs on tips, with membranous margins, inner sepals strongly saccate.
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA8040303D5FEA3B9560416" bold="true" box="[723,795,302,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Petals</emphasis>
spathulate,
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA8040302A7FEA3BE540417" box="[929,1049,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="16.0">1620 mm</quantity>
long, pinkish to violet, veins darker purple;
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA8040301D9FEDFBB580432" bold="true" box="[223,277,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">limb</emphasis>
obovate, ±tapering gradually into the claw, 79 x
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA80403024CFEDFB9E70433" box="[842,938,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
, obtuse, horizontal to ascending;
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA804030427FEDFBF1A0432" bold="true" box="[1313,1367,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">claw</emphasis>
911 x c.
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA80403019FFEFBBAB904CF" box="[153,244,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, ±equal to sepal.
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA8040300BCFEFBB83B04CE" bold="true" box="[442,630,374,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Outer filaments</emphasis>
not dilated at base,
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA80403025CFEFBB98004CF" box="[858,973,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">44.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA804030512FEFBBE8404CE" bold="true" box="[1044,1225,374,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">inner filaments</emphasis>
dilated at base,
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA804030487FEFBBAF904EB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">67 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, whitish;
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA8040300C8FE17B86504EA" bold="true" box="[462,552,410,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">anthers</emphasis>
all fertile, linear,
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA8040303F2FE17B92A04EB" box="[756,871,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.2">2.23 mm</quantity>
long, greenish, basifixed.
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA804030595FE17BEAA04EA" bold="true" box="[1171,1255,410,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Stigma</emphasis>
with two obtuse, decurrent carpidial lobes.
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA8040300ADFE33BBBA0486" bold="true" box="[427,503,446,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Ovary</emphasis>
glabrous. Fruiting pedicels delicate below and c.
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA804030522FE33BE370487" box="[1060,1146,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
diam., gradually thickened towards fruit and c.
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA804030061FE6FBBEA04A3" box="[359,423,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
diam.
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA8040300F5FE6FB81E04A2" bold="true" box="[499,595,482,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Siliquae</emphasis>
25100 x 1.52.5, terete, indehiscent, torulose, ±straight, ascending to erect, glabrous, greenish to yellowish or somewhat purplish, narrowing towards to the apex;
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA80403056BFD8BBEFB077E" bold="true" box="[1133,1206,518,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">valves</emphasis>
slightly broader than septum;
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA8040301EFFDA7BB0D071A" bold="true" box="[233,320,554,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">septum</emphasis>
membranous at seed, spongiose elsewhere, with invisible median veins.
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA80403057DFDA7BEF3071A" bold="true" box="[1147,1214,554,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Seeds</emphasis>
dark brown, 33.8 x
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFA80403018EFDC3BB5C0737" box="[136,273,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.21.6 mm</quantity>
, 111 per fruit.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF796602FFA80403018EF79EBFEF0D77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518830" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14518830" box="[136,1442,2067,2089]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518830/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" startId="3.[136,229,2067,2089]" targetBox="[173,1415,641,2041]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB9368AFFA80403018EF79EBFEF0D77" blockId="3.[136,1442,2067,2089]" box="[136,1442,2067,2089]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA80403018EF79EBAB30D76" bold="true" box="[136,254,2067,2089]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C064D09FFA804030005F79EBBB90D76" authorityName="A. Duran" authorityYear="2024" box="[259,500,2067,2088]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oznur-duraniae">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA804030005F79EBBB90D76" box="[259,500,2067,2088]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Hesperis oznur-duraniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA804030306F79EB8410D76" bold="true" box="[512,524,2067,2088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">a</emphasis>
—habitus,
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA804030370F79EB8CE0D76" bold="true" box="[630,643,2067,2088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">b</emphasis>
—claw equal to sepals.
<taxonomicName id="4C064D09FFA804030268F79EB9830D76" box="[878,974,2067,2088]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kitiana">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA804030268F79EB9830D76" box="[878,974,2067,2088]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">H. kitiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA8040302DCF79EB9B00D76" bold="true" box="[986,1021,2067,2088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">c—</emphasis>
habitus,
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFA804030548F79EBE390D76" bold="true" box="[1102,1140,2067,2088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">d—</emphasis>
claw strongly exerted to sepals.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF796602FFAF0404018EF99ABAB7030C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14518834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518834/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" startId="4.[136,229,1559,1581]" targetBox="[166,1422,190,1535]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB9368AFFAF0404018EF99ABAB7030C" blockId="4.[136,1451,1559,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAF0404018EF99ABAB00373" bold="true" box="[136,253,1559,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C064D09FFAF04040004F995BBBF0373" authorityName="A. Duran" authorityYear="2024" box="[258,498,1560,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oznur-duraniae">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAF04040004F995BBBF0373" box="[258,498,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Hesperis oznur-duraniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAF040400F8F995B86F0373" bold="true" box="[510,546,1560,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">a—</emphasis>
flowering part,
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAF040403B3F995B8950373" bold="true" box="[693,728,1560,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">c—</emphasis>
pedicel, calyx and corolla.
<taxonomicName id="4C064D09FFAF040402DBF995BE700373" box="[989,1085,1560,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kitiana">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAF040402DBF995BE700373" box="[989,1085,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">H. kitiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAF0404054FF995BE230373" bold="true" box="[1097,1134,1560,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">b—</emphasis>
flowering part,
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAF04040407F995BF6A0373" bold="true" box="[1281,1319,1560,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">d—</emphasis>
pedicel, calyx and corolla.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB9368AFFAF040401BBF90DBE8503C5" blockId="4.[136,1452,1664,2087]" box="[189,1224,1664,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAF040401BBF90DBB0E03C4" bold="true" box="[189,323,1664,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Phenology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C064D09FFAF04040059F90CB83503C4" authorityName="A. Duran" authorityYear="2024" box="[351,632,1664,1690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oznur-duraniae">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAF04040059F90CB83503C4" box="[351,632,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Hesperis oznur-duraniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be found flowering in May, and fruiting in June.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368AFFAF040401BBF929BE0B03BC" blockId="4.[136,1452,1664,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAF040401BBF929BB7903E0" bold="true" box="[189,308,1700,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="54BD8828FFAF040401BBF929BB6303E0" box="[189,302,1700,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F311761AFFAF04040056F928BB8C03E1" box="[336,449,1701,1727]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
. B8
<collectingRegion id="49C2F868FFAF040400F8F929B80203E0" box="[510,591,1700,1726]" country="Turkey" name="Bingol" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Bingöl</collectingRegion>
: between Bingöl-Elazığ, 25th km, after passing Yolçatı village,
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFAF0404044CF929BFEA03E1" box="[1354,1447,1700,1727]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE32504DFFAF0404018EF945BB5803BD" box="[136,277,1736,1763]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" precision="15" seconds="13" value="38.953613">38º5713N</geoCoordinate>
, 40º1693E,
<date id="FFB8104AFFAF040400B1F945B80203BC" box="[439,591,1736,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" value="2000-05-27">27 May 2000</date>
, open
<taxonomicName id="4C064D09FFAF04040391F945B8B803BC" box="[663,757,1736,1762]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAF04040391F945B8B803BC" box="[663,757,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest,
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAF0404024CF945B9A703BC" box="[842,1002,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">A.Duran 5191</emphasis>
(HUB).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368AFFAF040401BBF961B95E0274" blockId="4.[136,1452,1664,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAF040401BBF961BB770258" bold="true" box="[189,314,1772,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Eponymy:</emphasis>
—This species is named in honor of my wife, Öznur Duran. The Turkish name of the new species was suggested as “
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAF0404002EF89CBBB50274" box="[296,504,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">narin akşamyıldızı</emphasis>
” (Menemen
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAF0404038AF89CB8890274" box="[652,708,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
2016).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6501FFAF040601BBF8B9BEE90D7E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB9368AFFAF040401BBF8B9B8A90D78" blockId="4.[136,1452,1664,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAF040401BBF8B9B8190210" bold="true" box="[189,596,1844,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Distribution and biogeography:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C064D09FFAF04040352F8B8B9200210" authorityName="A. Duran" authorityYear="2024" box="[596,877,1844,1870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oznur-duraniae">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAF04040352F8B8B9200210" box="[596,877,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Hesperis oznur-duraniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to Eastern
<collectingCountry id="F311761AFFAF04040573F8B9BE980210" box="[1141,1237,1844,1870]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
and belongs to the Irano-Turanian floristic element. It is endemic for
<collectingCountry id="F311761AFFAF040403B1F8D5B945022C" box="[695,776,1880,1906]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, and known only from one locality in Yolçatı village (
<collectingRegion id="49C2F868FFAF04040458F8D5BAA202C8" country="Turkey" name="Bingol" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Bingöl province</collectingRegion>
). The specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C064D09FFAF040400D7F8F0B8EE02C8" authorityName="A. Duran" authorityYear="2024" box="[465,675,1916,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oznur-duraniae">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAF040400D7F8F0B8EE02C8" box="[465,675,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">H. oznur-duraniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected in
<collectingRegion id="49C2F868FFAF04040272F8F1B98D02C8" box="[884,960,1916,1942]" country="Turkey" name="Bingol" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Bingöl</collectingRegion>
where the species appears to be scarce and local. It is predicted that this species may have a wider distribution in the
<taxonomicName id="4C064D09FFAF040402DAF82DBE7702E4" box="[988,1082,1952,1978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAF040402DAF82DBE7702E4" box="[988,1082,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forests around
<collectingRegion id="49C2F868FFAF040405EBF82DBFE502E4" box="[1261,1448,1952,1978]" country="Turkey" name="Bingol" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Bingöl province</collectingRegion>
. However, in the floristic researches carried out around
<collectingRegion id="49C2F868FFAF04040205F849B91F0280" box="[771,850,1988,2014]" country="Turkey" name="Bingol" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Bingöl</collectingRegion>
, this species has not been collected from a different locality yet (
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7BFFAF04040010F865B8430D5C" author="Sinan, A. &amp; Behcet, L." box="[278,526,2024,2050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" pagination="98 - 116" refId="ref6958" refString="Sinan, A. &amp; Behcet, L. (2014) Altikardes Dagi (Genc-Bingol) ve cevresinin florasi. Biological Diversity and Conservation 7: 98 - 116." type="journal article" year="2014">Sinan &amp; Behçet 2014</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7BFFAF0404031CF865B9640D5C" author="Kilic, O. &amp; Yildirimli, S." box="[538,809,2024,2050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" pagination="69 - 125" refId="ref6656" refString="Kilic, O. &amp; Yildirimli, S. (2014) Dikme (Kur) (Bingol merkez) ve cevresinin florasi. Ot Sistmatik Botanik Dergisi 21 (1): 69 - 125. [In Turkish]" type="journal article" year="2014">Kılıç &amp; Yıldırımlı 2014</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7BFFAF04040233F865BE440D5C" author="Behcet, L. &amp; Ilcim, A. &amp; Yapar, Y." box="[821,1033,2024,2050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" pagination="180 - 188" refId="ref4604" refString="Behcet, L., Ilcim, A. &amp; Yapar, Y. (2017) Centaurea bingoelensis (Asteraceae), a new species from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 41: 180 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.3906 / bot- 1512 - 14" type="journal article" year="2017">
Behçet
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAF0404028DF864B9890D5C" box="[907,964,2024,2050]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). The distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C064D09FFAF040405F1F864BAA00D78" authorityName="A. Duran" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oznur-duraniae">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAF040405F1F864BAA00D78" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Hesperis oznur-duraniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C064D09FFAF0404002DF780BBD60D78" box="[299,411,2060,2086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kitiana">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAF0404002DF780BBD60D78" box="[299,411,2060,2086]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">H. kitiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F311761AFFAF040400B8F781B8430D78" box="[446,526,2060,2086]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Turkey</collectingCountry>
is shown in Fig. 1.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF796602FFAE0405018EF9DFBE0503D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14518836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518836/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" startId="5.[136,229,1618,1640]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1593]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB9368AFFAE0405018EF9DFBE0503D2" blockId="5.[136,1451,1618,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAE0405018EF9DFBAB20339" bold="true" box="[136,255,1618,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
SEMs of the seed coat.
<taxonomicName id="4C064D09FFAE040500F6F9DFB8AF0339" authorityName="A. Duran" authorityYear="2024" box="[496,738,1618,1639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oznur-duraniae">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAE040500F6F9DFB8AF0339" box="[496,738,1618,1639]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">Hesperis oznur-duraniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAE040503F6F9DFB9590339" bold="true" box="[752,788,1618,1639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">a—</emphasis>
general shape of seed,
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAE040502F2F9DFBE540339" bold="true" box="[1012,1049,1618,1639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">b—</emphasis>
seed coat surface,
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAE040505CBF9DFBEBD0339" bold="true" box="[1229,1264,1618,1639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">c—</emphasis>
details of seed coat surface.
<taxonomicName id="4C064D09FFAE040501DFF9FBBB7703D5" box="[217,314,1654,1675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kitiana">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAE040501DFF9FBBB7703D5" box="[217,314,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">H. kitiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAE0405004AF9FBBB3F03D5" bold="true" box="[332,370,1654,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">d—</emphasis>
general shape of seed,
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAE0405034DF9FBB82303D5" bold="true" box="[587,622,1654,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">e—</emphasis>
seed coat surface,
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAE04050218F9FBB97303D2" bold="true" box="[798,830,1654,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">f—</emphasis>
details of seed coat surface.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB9368AFFAE040501BBF937BA9C028E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1722,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAE040501BBF937BE65038A" bold="true" box="[189,1064,1722,1748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) red list category:</emphasis>
—This species is distributed in the Eastern
<collectingCountry id="F311761AFFAE040501E4F953BB0F03A6" box="[226,322,1758,1784]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
region within the borders of
<collectingRegion id="49C2F868FFAE04050388F953B90903A6" box="[654,836,1758,1784]" country="Turkey" name="Bingol" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">Bingöl province</collectingRegion>
where
<taxonomicName id="4C064D09FFAE0405029EF952BEFF03A6" authorityName="A. Duran" authorityYear="2024" box="[920,1202,1758,1784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oznur-duraniae">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAE0405029EF952BEFF03A6" box="[920,1202,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">Hesperis oznur-duraniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be rare. It is known in only
<typeStatus id="54BD8828FFAE04050035F88EBB2E0243" box="[307,355,1795,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
locality and this area is smaller than
<quantity id="4CFE9B6FFFAE0405020DF88FB9080242" box="[779,837,1794,1820]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C739BC2FFAE04050242F88FB901024E" attach="left" box="[836,844,1794,1808]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">2</superScript>
(criteria B1). The area is located near Yolçatı village. The habitat of this species is under the influence of intense anthropogenic degradation. Factors such as cutting of the forest, fires, agriculture, constructing new roads and overgrazing, and their effects are leading to a reduction in the number of plants (criteria A). The number of mature individual members of the population is approximately 65 (criteria C1). Therefore, it should be considered as Critically Endangered (CR) according to IUCN Red List Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7BFFAE04050463F81FBA88028E" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Subcommittee" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" refId="ref6508" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria. Ver. 15.1. - Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: www. iucnredlist. org (accessed 15 May 2023)" type="book" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF796602FFAD0406018EF964B94403A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14518838" box="[136,777,1769,1792]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518838/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" startId="6.[136,229,1769,1791]" targetBox="[251,1335,190,1745]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB9368AFFAD0406018EF964B94403A1" blockId="6.[136,777,1769,1792]" box="[136,777,1769,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAD0406018EF964BAB003A1" bold="true" box="[136,253,1769,1791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Representative specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C064D09FFAD04060315F967B94E03A1" authorityName="A. Duran" authorityYear="2024" box="[531,771,1770,1791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oznur-duraniae">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAD04060315F967B94E03A1" box="[531,771,1770,1791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Hesperis oznur-duraniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB9368AFFAD040601BBF8A3BEE90D7E" blockId="6.[136,1451,1838,2081]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAD040601BBF8A3BBFF0216" bold="true" box="[189,434,1838,1864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Seed morphology:—</emphasis>
The seed coats of
<taxonomicName id="4C064D09FFAD0406037AF8A2B9D80216" authorityName="A. Duran" authorityYear="2024" box="[636,917,1838,1864]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oznur-duraniae">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAD0406037AF8A2B9D80216" box="[636,917,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Hesperis oznur-duraniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C064D09FFAD040602CDF8A2BE760216" box="[971,1083,1838,1864]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kitiana">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAD040602CDF8A2BE760216" box="[971,1083,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">H. kitiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were studied by SEM and found to differ in surface details. The seed surface ornamentation in
<taxonomicName id="4C064D09FFAD04060253F8DEBE6A0232" authorityName="A. Duran" authorityYear="2024" box="[853,1063,1874,1900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oznur-duraniae">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAD04060253F8DEBE6A0232" box="[853,1063,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">H. oznur-duraniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is ±shallow reticulate-verruculate (
<figureCitation id="133D2A0FFFAD04060196F8FBBA9502CE" box="[144,216,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[151,1436,190,1593]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEMs of the seed coat. Hesperis oznur-duraniae: a—general shape of seed, b—seed coat surface, c—details of seed coat surface. H. kitiana: d—general shape of seed, e—seed coat surface, f—details of seed coat surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518836/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); the reticulum wall is thin (44.5 μm) with traverse verruculate-rugulose and polygonal shape with mostly inconspicuous corners. The shape of the seed is elliptic to oblong (A.Duran 5523). The seed surface ornamentation in
<taxonomicName id="4C064D09FFAD0406018EF832BAB40286" box="[136,249,1982,2008]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kitiana">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAD0406018EF832BAB40286" box="[136,249,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">H. kitiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reticulate-verrucate; the reticulum wall is thick (99.6 μm), with undulations traversing the interspaces, and it is polygonal in shape. The shape of the seed is oblong (A.Duran 5522).
<taxonomicName id="4C064D09FFAD040602FDF86EBF5902A2" authorityName="A. Duran" authorityYear="2024" box="[1019,1300,2018,2044]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oznur-duraniae">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAD040602FDF86EBF5902A2" box="[1019,1300,2018,2044]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Hesperis oznur-duraniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a thinner reticulum wall than
<taxonomicName id="4C064D09FFAD0406006FF78ABB940D7E" box="[361,473,2054,2080]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kitiana">
<emphasis id="B972EA98FFAD0406006FF78ABB940D7E" box="[361,473,2054,2080]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">H. kitiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and its surface ornamentions are shalowly verruculate (
<figureCitation id="133D2A0FFFAD04060557F78BBEDA0D7E" box="[1105,1175,2054,2080]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[151,1436,190,1593]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEMs of the seed coat. Hesperis oznur-duraniae: a—general shape of seed, b—seed coat surface, c—details of seed coat surface. H. kitiana: d—general shape of seed, e—seed coat surface, f—details of seed coat surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518836/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,494 @@
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<mods:title id="E78B9698D5E5DBA0AAF687E39EA565A3">A new species of Aspalathus (Fabaceae, Crotalarieae) from the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="253FE2AEA3744662EDE77A557FEF3B17">Stirton, Charles H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8EB45A987EA2398E2F23F58019CE1AA5">Preez, Brian Du</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7AACF2D1D888CB8550E45F8CDE0AF319">Bolus Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch 7700, Western Cape Province, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BFCC4590E28FFBAFF3FFBB5A8C7CE27" blockId="1.[136,952,1100,1127]" box="[136,952,1100,1127]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="D0B473350E28FFBAFF3FFBB5A8C7CE27" box="[136,952,1100,1127]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C43BFDA0E28FFBAFF3FFBB5A981CE27" authority="C.H.Stirt., Du Preez &amp; Helme" authorityName="C. H. Stirt., Du Preez &amp; Helme" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,766,1100,1127]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praetermissa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFF3FFBB5AADBCE27" bold="true" box="[136,420,1100,1127]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Aspalathus praetermissa</emphasis>
C.H.Stirt., Du Preez &amp; Helme
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFCBEFBB7A85DCE27" box="[777,802,1102,1127]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFC87FBB7A821CE27" box="[816,862,1102,1127]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="1378D8DC0E28FFBAFCDAFBB4A8D2CE27" box="[877,941,1101,1127]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1167,1189]" captionTargetBox="[350,1237,500,1139]" captionTargetId="figure-158@2.[347,1240,497,1142]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aspalathus praetermissa. A. Flower front view. B. Flower side view. C. Flower basal view. D. Wing petals, upper one outer surface, lower one inner surface. E. Keel petals, upper one outer surface, lower one inner surface. F. Androecium. G. Pistil. H. Unripe pod. I. Leaf fascicles. J. Inflorescences on seasonal shoots. K. Habit of old plant and habitat. Scale bars: 2 mm. Photos by Brian du Preez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518743/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35997D20E28FFBAFF3FFB61A8A3CF8E" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFCC4590E28FFBAFF3FFB61A8A3CF8E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1176,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFF3FFB61AB8CCEEE" bold="true" box="[136,243,1176,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—Morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C43BFDA0E28FFBAFDA2FB61AE3BCEEE" authority="(Thunberg 1800: 126) Dahlgren (1960: 240)" authorityName="Dahlgren" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityPageNumber="126" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[533,1348,1176,1198]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="quinquefolia" subSpecies="virgata">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFDA2FB61A87FCEED" box="[533,768,1176,1197]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Aspalathus quinquefolia</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFCFDFB60A8F1CEEE" box="[842,910,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">virgata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2B9A80E28FFBAFC2CFB61AF1CCEEE" author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[923,1123,1176,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" refId="ref4334" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1800) Prodromus Plantarum Capensium, quas in Promontorio Bonae Spei Africes, annis 1772 - 1775. J. Edman, Upsaliae. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 84" type="book" year="1800">Thunberg 1800: 126</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2B9A80E28FFBAFBC7FB61AE3BCEEE" author="Dahlgren, R." box="[1136,1348,1176,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" refId="ref3557" refString="Dahlgren, R. (1960) Revision of the genus Aspalathus, Part 1 - the species with flat leaflets. Opera Botanica 4. Carl Bloms Boktyckeri, Lund, 393 pp." type="book" year="1960">Dahlgren (1960: 240)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Both taxa belong to
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2B9A80E28FFBAFEAAFB45AAB2CE92" author="Dahlgren, R." box="[285,461,1212,1234]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 430" refId="ref3592" refString="Dahlgren, R. (1988) Crotalarieae. In: Leistner, O. A. (Ed.) Flora of southern Africa 16 Fabaceae, Part 3 Papilionoideae, Fascicle 6. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, pp. 1 - 430." type="book chapter" year="1988">Dahlgrens (1988)</bibRefCitation>
Group 1: Sericeae, sharing features of general habit being erect, single-stemmed shrubs up to
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E28FFBAFAE1FB44AE04CE92" box="[1366,1403,1213,1234]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
with terminal spicate inflorescences, hairy petals; bi-ovulate ovaries, 1-seeded and obliquely ovate fruits.
<taxonomicName id="4C43BFDA0E28FFBAFBCCFB19AE17CEB6" box="[1147,1384,1248,1270]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praetermissa">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFBCCFB19AE17CEB6" box="[1147,1384,1248,1270]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Aspalathus praetermissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having mature branchlets characterised by prominent persistent swollen leaf bases becoming woody with age (
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFAA2FAFCAE56CF5A" box="[1301,1321,1285,1306]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">vs</emphasis>
scarcely so); leaves borne in tightly packed fascicles of up to 9 leaflets, obovate to ovate, silvery sericeous or almost woolly densely pubescent on seasonal shoots (
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFE35FAB4AAE9CF22" box="[386,406,1357,1378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">vs</emphasis>
leaves trifoliolate, oblong or narrowly elliptic, grey or silvery green, pubescent on young leaves becoming glabrescent), flowers pale yellow and 5.56.0 mm long (
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFD5EFA88A982CFC6" box="[745,765,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">vs</emphasis>
flowers bright yellow and
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E28FFBAFBBFFA88AF1BCFC6" box="[1032,1124,1393,1414]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">710 mm</quantity>
long), flowers opening gradually along inflorescence (
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFE3FFA6CAAE3CFEA" box="[392,412,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">vs</emphasis>
flowering synchronously), wing petals hairy along entire ventral half and not flared towards apex (
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFAE8FA6CAE0CCFEA" box="[1375,1395,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">vs</emphasis>
hairy only basally on ventral half to entirely glabrous and flared away towards the apex).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35997D20E28FFB9FF3FFA24AFE2CBF5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFCC4590E28FFBAFF3FFA24A917CC56" blockId="1.[136,1452,1176,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFF3FFA24ABBDCFB2" bold="true" box="[136,194,1501,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2BCE040E28FFBAFF6CFA24A91CCC56" collectingDate="2018-11-21" collectionCode="BOL, NBG" collectorName="B. du Preez" country="South Africa" county="Vensterklip" location="Sandveld District" municipality="Verlorenvlei" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F35484C90E28FFBAFF6CFA24AAF6CFB2" box="[219,393,1501,1522]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49870ABB0E28FFBAFE26FA24A965CFB2" box="[401,538,1501,1522]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="629DBCD50E28FFBAFD96FA25A9F1CFB2" box="[545,654,1500,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Vensterklip</collectingCounty>
farm, north of
<collectingMunicipality id="6B985E230E28FFBAFCA9FA25A8E8CFB2" box="[798,919,1500,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Verlorenvlei</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9C92820E28FFBAFC17FA25AF36CFB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA754F0E28FFB8FF3FFBB5A879CDB5:8E9C92820E28FFBAFC17FA25AF36CFB2" box="[928,1097,1500,1522]" country="South Africa" county="Vensterklip" municipality="Verlorenvlei" name="Sandveld District" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Western Cape">Sandveld District</location>
,
<date id="FFFDE2990E28FFBAFBE5FA24AE73CFB2" box="[1106,1292,1500,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" value="2018-11-21">
<collectingDate id="EFB91B710E28FFBAFBE5FA24AE73CFB2" box="[1106,1292,1500,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" value="2018-11-21">21 November 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFAA2FA24AED4CFB1" box="[1301,1451,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
<collectorName id="26B6A18F0E28FFBAFAA2FA24AEFDCFB2" box="[1301,1410,1500,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">B. du Preez</collectorName>
609
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54F87AFB0E28FFBAFF73F9F9AA65CC56" box="[196,282,1536,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED525C9C0E28FFBAFEA8F9F8AA28CC56" box="[287,343,1537,1558]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="54F87AFB0E28FFBAFED3F9F9AACCCC56" box="[356,435,1536,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
K!,
<collectionCode id="ED525C9C0E28FFBAFE69F9F8A967CC56" box="[478,536,1537,1558]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
!, PRE!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFCC4590E28FFB9FF3FF9BCAFE2CBF5" blockId="1.[136,1452,1605,2064]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,437]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFF3FF9BCABBACC1F" box="[136,197,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Plant</emphasis>
a tall compact shrub to
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E28FFBAFE66F9BCAA84CC1F" box="[465,507,1605,1631]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
tall, single-stemmed but branching from near base, reseeder. Older stems with greybrown, rough and longitudinally fissured bark. Mature branchlets characterised by prominent persistent swollen hairy leaf bases. Seasonal shoots silvery, densely woolly.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFD0AF977A874CCE7" box="[701,779,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Leaves</emphasis>
tightly packed and overlapping in fascicles of up to 9 leaflets, but trifoliolate on young flowering branches. Leaflets 2.03.5 ×
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E28FFBAFCDEF948A8B5CC8B" box="[873,970,1713,1739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
, flat, obovate-ovate, apex acute to obtuse, weak, spreading; leaf bases long sericeous to woolly, persistent, becoming raised and woody with age.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFABCF92CAED3CCAF" box="[1291,1452,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Inflorescences</emphasis>
a dense, imbricate terminal spike borne on seasonal branches whereas short side shoots are usually subtended by single leaf.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFF74F8E4AA60CD77" box="[195,287,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Flowers</emphasis>
5.56.0 mm long, pale-yellow; subsessile; bract 4 ×
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E28FFBAFC3AF8E4A8AECD77" box="[909,977,1821,1847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, spathulate, apex attenuate, densely sericeous; bracteoles 3.54.0 × 0.51.0 mm, narrowly lanceolate.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFC35F8B8A8BCCD1B" box="[898,963,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Calyx</emphasis>
3.54.0 mm long, campanulate, sericeous externally, silvery green; tube 2.0
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E28FFBAFDACF89CA90CCD3F" box="[539,627,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long; lobes narrowly triangular, tips acute, dorsal and lateral lobes
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E28FFBAFA3FF89CABCBCDE3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFF48F870AAD3CDE3" box="[255,428,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Standard blade</emphasis>
4.55.0 × 3.0
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E28FFBAFDE9F870A9C8CDE3" box="[606,695,1929,1956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, pale yellow with golden nectar guide that turns dark brown after anthesis, exceeding leaves, sides curved backwards, ovate, apex rounded to emarginate, back of standard entirely densely sericeous, midrib on reverse not visible; claw 1.52.0 mm long, linear.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFBBEF82BAFF2CDAB" box="[1033,1165,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Wing petals</emphasis>
4.0
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E28FFBAFB71F828AE63CDAB" box="[1222,1308,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long, blades 2.72.9 ×
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E28FFBAFF40F80CAA00C24F" box="[247,383,2037,2064]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.51.7 mm</quantity>
, elliptical-rectangular, not flared away from keel, apex obtuse, base truncate, slightly longer than keel, concave above midline, clasping keel, hairy on lower half of blade; petal sculpturing lamellate, 1520 rows along basal to mid dorsal portion of blade; claw 1.72.0 mm long.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FC8CFF3BA8C5CA9C" box="[827,954,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Keel petals</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E2BFFB9FC75FF3BAF35CA9D" box="[962,1098,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.6">3.63.9 mm</quantity>
long, well-exposed and almost woolly, blades 2.52.6 ×
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E2BFFB9FE17FF1FA956CB41" box="[416,553,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.31.5 mm</quantity>
, obovate, fused, long sericeous, apex rounded, base auriculate, pocketed basally, claw
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E2BFFB9FF72FEF3AA32CB65" box="[197,333,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.51.8 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FE21FEF3A961CB64" box="[406,542,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Androecium</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E2BFFB9FD91FEF3A9D1CB65" box="[550,686,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.4">3.43.6 mm</quantity>
long, filaments fused into a staminal tube, slit dorsally, free at tips, erect; anthers 10, 6 shorter basifixed,
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E2BFFB9FD85FED7A9F6CB09" box="[562,649,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long, and 4 longer dorsifixed (arranged: LSLSSSLSLS),
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E2BFFB9FAA3FED7AE15CB09" box="[1300,1386,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
long; versatile.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FF40FEABAA4DCB2C" box="[247,306,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Pistil</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E2BFFB9FE8BFEABAABACB2D" box="[316,453,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="5.4">5.45.7 mm</quantity>
long, subsessile; ovary
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E2BFFB9FD6DFEABA862CB2D" box="[730,797,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E2BFFB9FCDFFEABA8BFCB2D" box="[872,960,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
high, lanceolate, sericeous, ovules 2; style straight to upcurved, robust, sericeous only along lower third; stigma regular, capitate.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FBD3FE8EAFD7CBD0" box="[1124,1192,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Fruits</emphasis>
obliquely-ovate, 3.4 ×
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E2BFFB9FF3FFE63ABA1CBF5" box="[136,222,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
long, colour pale green when young, mature fruits not seen, sericeous.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FC4AFE63AF4DCBF4" box="[1021,1074,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Seed</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3C94D10E2BFFB9FF3FFB76AEF8CEAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14518743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518743/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" startId="2.[136,229,1167,1189]" targetBox="[350,1237,500,1139]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFCC4590E2BFFB9FF3FFB76AEF8CEAC" blockId="2.[136,1452,1167,1261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FF3FFB76AB81CEE4" bold="true" box="[136,254,1167,1189]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C43BFDA0E2BFFB9FEB3FB76AA8DCEE5" box="[260,498,1167,1189]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praetermissa">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FEB3FB76AA8DCEE5" box="[260,498,1167,1189]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Aspalathus praetermissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FE49FB76A969CEE4" bold="true" box="[510,534,1167,1188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">A.</emphasis>
Flower front view.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FD63FB76A995CEE4" bold="true" box="[724,746,1167,1188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">B.</emphasis>
Flower side view.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FC17FB76A8C7CEE5" bold="true" box="[928,952,1167,1189]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">C.</emphasis>
Flower basal view.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FBCEFB76AFEFCEE4" bold="true" box="[1145,1168,1167,1188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">D.</emphasis>
Wing petals, upper one outer surface, lower one inner surface.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FE74FB4AAAA6CE88" bold="true" box="[451,473,1203,1224]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">E.</emphasis>
Keel petals, upper one outer surface, lower one inner surface.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FB9FFB4AAF45CE88" bold="true" box="[1064,1082,1203,1224]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">F.</emphasis>
Androecium.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FB75FB4AAFA4CE89" bold="true" box="[1218,1243,1203,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">G.</emphasis>
Pistil.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FAABFB4AAE4ACE88" bold="true" box="[1308,1333,1203,1224]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">H.</emphasis>
Unripe pod.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FF3FFB2EABE8CEAC" bold="true" box="[136,151,1239,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">I.</emphasis>
Leaf fascicles.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FE99FB2EAA3FCEAC" bold="true" box="[302,320,1239,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">J.</emphasis>
Inflorescences on seasonal shoots.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FD22FB2EA9D1CEAC" bold="true" box="[661,686,1239,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">K.</emphasis>
Habit of old plant and habitat. Scale bars: 2 mm. Photos by Brian du Preez.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35997D20E2BFFB9FF0AFAE2AFD1CD11" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFCC4590E2BFFB9FF0AFAE2AB9ACF3E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1307,2090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FF0AFAE2AA1BCF75" bold="true" box="[189,356,1307,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C43BFDA0E2BFFB9FD88FAE5A9AECF75" box="[575,721,1308,1333]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praetermissa">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FD88FAE5A9AECF75" box="[575,721,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">praetermissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Latin word
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FB96FAE5AFBACF75" box="[1057,1221,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">praetermissus,</emphasis>
meaning overlooked and alludes to how this distinctive species was only discovered fairly recently on private farmland during ecological surveys.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFCC4590E2BFFB9FF0AFA7EA8A2CF86" blockId="2.[136,1452,1307,2090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FF0AFA7EAA20CFE1" bold="true" box="[189,351,1415,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering has been recorded over an extended period, from February to May and from August to February, and plants are most likely to be in flower from September to May.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFCC4590E2BFFB9FF0AFA36AFD1CD11" blockId="2.[136,1452,1307,2090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FF0AFA36AA9CCFA9" bold="true" box="[189,483,1487,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Diagnostic characters:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C43BFDA0E2BFFB9FE54FA36A988CFA9" box="[483,759,1487,1513]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praetermissa">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FE54FA36A988CFA9" box="[483,759,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Aspalathus praetermissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a distinctive species of
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2B9A80E2BFFB9FBA7FA36AFA5CFA9" author="Dahlgren, R." box="[1040,1242,1487,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 430" refId="ref3592" refString="Dahlgren, R. (1988) Crotalarieae. In: Leistner, O. A. (Ed.) Flora of southern Africa 16 Fabaceae, Part 3 Papilionoideae, Fascicle 6. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, pp. 1 - 430." type="book chapter" year="1988">Dahlgrens (1988)</bibRefCitation>
Group 1: Sericeae. Species in this group are characterised as shrubs or shrublets of variable size bearing flat weak leaves clothed in sericeous to puberulous pubescence, rarely glabrous or glabrescent. The mostly yellow flowers are borne singularly or in few to many-flowered racemose to spicate and capitate inflorescences, nectar guides in older flowers mostly turning orange. Bracts and bracteoles are always present, well-developed, simple, and flat. Pedicels are short to obsolete. All petals are hairy to some extent (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2B9A80E2BFFB9FE58F97AA9E2CCDD" author="Dahlgren, R." box="[495,669,1667,1693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 430" refId="ref3592" refString="Dahlgren, R. (1988) Crotalarieae. In: Leistner, O. A. (Ed.) Flora of southern Africa 16 Fabaceae, Part 3 Papilionoideae, Fascicle 6. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, pp. 1 - 430." type="book chapter" year="1988">Dahlgren 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C43BFDA0E2BFFB9FD06F97AA8B8CCDD" box="[689,967,1667,1693]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praetermissa">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FD06F97AA8B8CCDD" box="[689,967,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Aspalathus praetermissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C43BFDA0E2BFFB9FB2DF97AAA55CC81" authorityName="Dahlgren" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1800" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="quinquefolia" subSpecies="virgata">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FB2DF97AAED3CCDD" box="[1178,1452,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Aspalathus quinquefolia</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FF6DF951AA55CC81" box="[218,298,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">virgata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and although these taxa occur sympatrically, the latter has a much wider distribution.
<taxonomicName id="4C43BFDA0E2BFFB9FA98F95EAA65CCA5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praetermissa">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FA98F95EAA65CCA5" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Aspalathus praetermissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having short shoots bearing silvery almost woolly densely-packed flat leaves (
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FB5EF935AE7FCCA5" box="[1257,1280,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">vs</emphasis>
leaves singular on short shoots, pubescent to glabrescent). Flowers of the new species are 5.56.0 mm long and pale yellow (
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FAE2F909AE13CD49" box="[1365,1388,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">vs</emphasis>
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long and bright yellow). The wing petals are pubescent on the entire ventral half and not flared towards the apex (
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FF26F8C1ABD7CD11" box="[145,168,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">vs</emphasis>
pubescent only basally on ventral half to completely glabrous and flared towards the apex).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35997D20E2BFFB8FF0AF8A2A879CDB5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFCC4590E2BFFB9FF0AF8A2A8C3CDD9" blockId="2.[136,1452,1307,2090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FF0AF8A2A97ACD35" bold="true" box="[189,517,1883,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C43BFDA0E2BFFB9FDB2F8A2A864CD35" box="[517,795,1883,1909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praetermissa">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FDB2F8A2A864CD35" box="[517,795,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Aspalathus praetermissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a restricted local endemic occurring on the coastal plain east of Elandsbaai in the
<collectingRegion id="49870ABB0E2BFFB9FE17F879A9D8CDD9" box="[416,679,1919,1946]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="F35484C90E2BFFB9FD7BF886A825CDD9" box="[716,858,1919,1945]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1378D8DC0E2BFFB9FCDEF886A8D0CDD9" box="[873,943,1919,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,933,955]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Known distribution of Aspalathus praetermissa." pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFCC4590E2BFFB8FF0AF85AABB4CB65" blockId="2.[136,1452,1307,2090]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,293]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
The known distribution lies between Elandsbaai in the west, Paleisheuwel in the east, Leipoldtville in the north, and Redelinghuys in the south, an area of about
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<superScript id="7C3669110E2BFFB9FCB3F83EA873CD95" attach="left" box="[772,780,1991,2005]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">2</superScript>
. It was collected for the first time in 2009 by Nick Helme, photographed by Benjamin Walton in 2017, and collected and photographed again at various localities in 2018 by Nick Helme. It grows in deep, acid, low nutrient sands, entirely within the vegetation
<typeStatus id="54F87AFB0E2BFFB9FBF8F7E9AF00C26A" box="[1103,1151,2064,2090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2B9A80E2BFFB8FAABF7F6ABACCAF8" author="Rebelo, A. G. &amp; Boucher, C. &amp; Helme, N. A. &amp; Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C. &amp; Smit, W. J. &amp; Powrie, L. W. &amp; Ellis, F. &amp; Jan, J. N. &amp; Scott, L. &amp; Radloff, F. G. T. &amp; Steven, D. &amp; Richardson, D. M. &amp; Ward, R. A. &amp; Proches, S. M. &amp; Oliver, E. G. H. T. &amp; Manning, J. C. &amp; McDonald, D. J. &amp; Janssen, J. A. M. &amp; Walton, A. &amp; Roux, A. &amp; Skowno, A. L. &amp; Simon, W. &amp; Hoare, D. B." lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="52 - 219" refId="ref4015" refString="Rebelo, A. G., Boucher, C., Helme, N. A., Mucina, L., Rutherford, M. C., Smit, W. J., Powrie, L. W., Ellis, F., Jan, J. N., Scott, L., Radloff, F. G. T., Steven, D., Richardson, D. M., Ward, R. A., Proches, S. M., Oliver, E. G. H. T., Manning, J. C., McDonald, D. J., Janssen, J. A. M., Walton, A., Roux, A., Skowno, A. L., Simon, W. &amp; Hoare, D. B. (2006) Fynbos Biome. In: Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho &amp; Swaziland. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 52 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2006">
Rebelo
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FAC4F7E9AEDAC269" box="[1395,1445,2063,2089]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
as Leipoldtville Sand Fynbos (FFd2). It occurs at an elevation of
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above sea level, and does not occur on steep or rocky slopes. This species is a fire weed (flowering best after fire, and being significantly more abundant in younger veld), and unusually for an
<taxonomicName id="4C43BFDA0E2AFFB8FDF4FF1FA9C0CB40" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[579,703,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2AFFB8FDF4FF1FA9C0CB40" box="[579,703,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Aspalathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is quite persistent (in low numbers) in veld not burnt for up to 30 years.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3C94D10E2AFFB8FF3FFC5CA9ACC9FB" box="[136,723,933,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" startId="3.[136,229,933,955]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFCC4590E2AFFB8FF3FFC5CA9ACC9FB" blockId="3.[136,723,933,955]" box="[136,723,933,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2AFFB8FF3FFC5CAB81C9FA" bold="true" box="[136,254,933,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Known distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C43BFDA0E2AFFB8FE68FC5CA9B3C9FB" box="[479,716,933,955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praetermissa">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2AFFB8FE68FC5CA9B3C9FB" box="[479,716,933,955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Aspalathus praetermissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFCC4590E2AFFB8FF0AFC10A804CE30" blockId="3.[136,1452,1001,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2AFFB8FF0AFC10AAA8CE44" bold="true" box="[189,471,1001,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C43BFDA0E2AFFB8FE60FC13A98BCE44" box="[471,756,1002,1028]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praetermissa">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2AFFB8FE60FC13A98BCE44" box="[471,756,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Aspalathus praetermissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
faces a noticeably clear threat to its survival from rapid conversion of the natural veld into cropland. The scale of the threat is easily visible from satellite photography taken in 2019 (
<figureCitation id="1378D8DC0E2AFFB8FF46FBCBAA47CE0C" box="[241,312,1074,1100]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,617,639]" captionTargetBox="[364,1224,190,593]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[364,1224,190,593]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Known distribution of Aspalathus praetermissa (green circles) showing the encroaching impact of crop farming. [Source: “West Coast”, -32.5222888 18.610697.Afr.GIS Ltd. 2018. Google Digital Globe 2019. 26.04.2019.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518745/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). About 70% of the suitable habitat within its known range has been lost to potato and rooibos tea cultivation, mostly within the last 30 years, and the loss is ongoing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFCC4590E2AFFB8FF0AFB83AF7BCC04" blockId="3.[136,1452,1001,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
The new species does not occur within any nationally protected areas but does occur in a few existing and proposed Contract Nature Reserves, which are privately owned. The population is already heavily fragmented by cultivation, and population size is difficult to estimate, partly because it is significantly less common in veld that has not burned for more than 15 years. As high value crops fragment the landscape, landowners are reluctant to burn the veld and this could result in a failure to recruit in these areas, and some individuals dying from senescence. Based on available data, an Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of
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and Area of Occupancy (AOO) of
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are inferred for this species. These values meet the criteria necessary to be listed as a threatened species based on the IUCN Criteria and Categories (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2B9A80E2AFFB8FE89FA8FAAB6CFD0" author="IUCN" box="[318,457,1398,1424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" refId="ref3702" refString="IUCN. (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. 2 nd ed. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, 32 pp. [https: // www. iucnredlist. org / resources / categories-and-criteria]" type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
). This area is fairly poorly explored by botanists, and more sub-populations may exist in small vegetation fragments, but it is likely that most of the historical distribution range of the species has been lost to crop cultivation. Due to a lack of historical data for this species, population size reduction under criterion A cannot be accurately inferred, but it is likely to be in the range of 7080 percent. Based on the severely fragmented nature of the area between known sub-populations, lack of fire preventing seedling recruitment, and ongoing habitat loss, we determine that it be Red listed as Critically Endangered (CR: B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFCC4590E2AFFB8FF0AF9B4AF08CCB8" blockId="3.[136,1452,1001,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2AFFB8FF0AF9B4A915CC27" bold="true" box="[189,618,1613,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2BCE040E2AFFB8FDDDF9B7AE75CCCC" collectingDate="2023-10-07" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Madika &amp; Kritzinger-Klopper &amp; Ndaba" country="South Africa" elevation="250" location="Donkieskraal Game Lodge" municipality="Sandberg" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
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.
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:
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farm,
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,
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elev,
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,
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L.K.
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, S.
<collectorName id="26B6A18F0E2AFFB8FD48F98BA8A8CCCC" box="[767,983,1650,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Kritzinger-Klopper</collectorName>
&amp; A.
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LK93
</emphasis>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<location id="8E9C92820E2AFFB8FAAFF98BABB9CCF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA754F0E28FFB8FF3FFBB5A879CDB5:8E9C92820E2AFFB8FAAFF98BABB9CCF0" country="South Africa" name="Bonteheuwel Farm" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Bonteheuwel Farm</location>
, farm,
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</quantity>
elev,
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<collectingDate id="EFB91B710E2AFFB8FE2BF96FA94ACCF0" box="[412,565,1686,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" value="2016-05-28">28 May 2016</collectingDate>
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,
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s.n.
</emphasis>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2BCE040E2AFFB8FC8CF96FA9CECC94" collectingDate="2018-09-11" collectionCode="NBG, BOL" collectorName="Helme" country="South Africa" elevation="171" location="Droogerivier" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9C92820E2AFFB8FC8CF96FA8B3CCF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA754F0E28FFB8FF3FFBB5A879CDB5:8E9C92820E2AFFB8FC8CF96FA8B3CCF0" box="[827,972,1686,1712]" country="South Africa" name="Droogerivier" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Droogerivier</location>
farm,
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NE Redelinghuys
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E2AFFB8FA86F96FAE0ECCF0" box="[1329,1393,1686,1712]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="171.0">
<elevation id="006E236A0E2AFFB8FA86F96FAE0ECCF0" box="[1329,1393,1686,1712]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="171.0">171m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev,
<date id="FFFDE2990E2AFFB8FF3FF943AA1DCC94" box="[136,354,1722,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" value="2018-09-11">
<collectingDate id="EFB91B710E2AFFB8FF3FF943AA1DCC94" box="[136,354,1722,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" value="2018-09-11">11 September 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2AFFB8FEDAF942A96BCC94" box="[365,532,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
N.
<collectorName id="26B6A18F0E2AFFB8FE3AF943AAA9CC94" box="[397,470,1722,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Helme</collectorName>
9315
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED525C9C0E2AFFB8FD95F943A91ECC94" box="[546,609,1722,1748]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED525C9C0E2AFFB8FDDBF943A9D6CC94" box="[620,681,1722,1748]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2BCE040E2AFFB8FD0CF943AF0FCCB8" collectingDate="2018-02-19" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="B. Walton &amp; Helme" country="South Africa" location="Sebulon" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9C92820E2AFFB8FD0CF943A865CC94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA754F0E28FFB8FF3FFBB5A879CDB5:8E9C92820E2AFFB8FD0CF943A865CC94" box="[699,794,1722,1748]" country="South Africa" name="Sebulon" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Sebulon</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A4EDD7B0E2AFFB8FC93F943AF7FCC94" box="[804,1024,1722,1749]" location="Elandsbaai" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E2AFFB8FC93F943A81BCC95" box="[804,868,1722,1749]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="km" value="15.0">15km</quantity>
E Elandsbaai
</locationDeviation>
, first posted on iSpot by
<collectorName id="26B6A18F0E2AFFB8FAA4F943AEFACC94" box="[1299,1413,1722,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">B. Walton</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFFDE2990E2AFFB8FA38F943AA50CCB8" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" value="2018-02-19">
<collectingDate id="EFB91B710E2AFFB8FA38F943AA50CCB8" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" value="2018-02-19">19 February 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2AFFB8FE8DF926AA9CCCB8" box="[314,483,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
N.
<collectorName id="26B6A18F0E2AFFB8FEECF927AADBCCB8" box="[347,420,1758,1784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Helme</collectorName>
9310
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED525C9C0E2AFFB8FE45F927A94DCCB8" box="[498,562,1758,1784]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
), https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/9931220
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFCC4590E2AFFB8FF0AF8F8A879CDB5" blockId="3.[136,1452,1001,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2AFFB8FF0AF8F8A9F8CD5B" bold="true" box="[189,647,1793,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">iNaturalist and iSpot observations:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35484C90E2AFFB8FD30F8FBA828CD5C" box="[647,855,1794,1820]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49870ABB0E2AFFB8FCD2F8FBAF76CD5C" box="[869,1033,1794,1820]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
: NW of Verlorenvlei,
<date id="FFFDE2990E2AFFB8FAB9F8FBABBCCD00" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" value="2018-11-21">21 November 2018</date>
, Riaan van der Walt, observation only, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/10008666; Vensterklip farm,
<date id="FFFDE2990E2AFFB8FF3FF8B3AA1ACD24" box="[136,357,1866,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" value="2018-11-21">21 November 2018</date>
, Petra Broddle, observation only, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/18774026; Vensterklip farm,
<date id="FFFDE2990E2AFFB8FF79F897AAD0CDC8" box="[206,431,1902,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" value="2018-11-21">21 November 2018</date>
, Gigi Laidler, observation only, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/18557636, Farm Bonteheuwel No.
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E2AFFB8FEE2F86BAAC4CDEC" box="[341,443,1938,1964]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.268" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1268.0">1, 268 m</quantity>
elev,
<date id="FFFDE2990E2AFFB8FE48F86BA9C1CDEC" box="[511,702,1938,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" value="2017-02-07">7 February 2017</date>
, Benjamin Walton, observation only,
<taxonomicName id="4C43BFDA0E2AFFB8FBDFF86BAE72CDEC" box="[1128,1293,1938,1964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2AFFB8FBDFF86BAF9BCDEC" box="[1128,1252,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Aspalathus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
| Observation | Southern Africa | iSpot (ispotnature.org); Kruisfontein, Redelinghuys,
<date id="FFFDE2990E2AFFB8FC04F84FAFFBCD90" box="[947,1156,1974,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" value="2009-09-09">9 September 2009</date>
, Nick Helme, observation only, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/13075649.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,884 @@
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<mods:title id="75E443B97FD9548B54F46EB40D00563F">Hohenbergia alba and Hohenbergia sparsiflora, two striking new bromeliads from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DFDAB721A9BD51DB7F7F84422EC61071">Souza, Everton Hilo De</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C34C59CE4003AC774090FB1AFBBEEB8B" box="[136,1031,1236,1263]" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE90A454003AC774090FB1AFBBEEB8B" blockId="1.[136,1031,1236,1263]" box="[136,1031,1236,1263]" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">
<heading id="D0A1BD294003AC774090FB1AFBBEEB8B" box="[136,1031,1236,1263]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64003AC774090FB1AFC9FEB8B" authority="B.P. Cavalcante, E.H. Souza &amp; Versieux" authorityName="B. P. Cavalcante, E. H. Souza &amp; Versieux" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,806,1236,1263]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922D6574003AC774090FB1AFEE3EB8A" bold="true" box="[136,346,1236,1263]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">Hohenbergia alba</emphasis>
B.P. Cavalcante, E.H. Souza &amp; Versieux
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922D6574003AC774329FB1BFC3FEB8B" box="[817,902,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2116B2C4003AC774329FB1BFC3FEB8B" box="[817,902,1237,1262]" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136D16C04003AC77438CFB1AFC47EB8B" box="[916,1022,1236,1262]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1937,1959]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,187,1910]" captionTargetBox-1="[179,1409,726,1946]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@2.[151,1436,187,1910]" captionTargetId-1="figure-250@3.[171,1417,713,1947]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Hohenbergia alba: A. Flowering plant. B. Leaf blade with a cuspidate apex. C. Peduncle, concealed by the imbricate peduncle bracts. D. Apical section of the inflorescence. E. Spike with immature fruits and an open-flower. Bars: A = 50 cm, B = 15 cm, C = 20 cm, D = 3 cm, E = 1 cm. Photographs: B.P. Cavalcante." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Hohenbergia alba drawing. A. Flowering plant. B. Leaf. C. Peduncle bract. D. Primary bract. E. Secondary bract. F. Distal peduncle portion + inflorescence branch. G. Flower. H. Petal. I. Sepal. J. Floral bract. Bars: A = 10 cm. B = 15 cm. C = 3 cm. D = 1.5 cm E = 1 cm. F = 15 cm. G = 3 mm. H = 3 mm. IJ = 1 mm. Illustration by Brayan Paiva Cavalcante." pageId="1" pageNumber="234">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C59CE4003AC774090FB35FA1DEA3F" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE90A454003AC774090FB35FA1DEA3F" blockId="1.[136,1452,1275,1477]" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B922D6574003AC774090FB35FF52EA74" bold="true" box="[136,235,1275,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B922D6574003AC7740E8FB32FE0EEA74" box="[240,439,1276,1297]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64003AC774111FB32FE0EEA74" authorityName="B. P. Cavalcante, E. H. Souza &amp; Versieux" authorityYear="2024" box="[265,439,1276,1297]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Hohenbergia alba</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64003AC774264FB32FD40EA74" authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1891" box="[636,761,1276,1297]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetii">
<emphasis id="B922D6574003AC774264FB32FD40EA74" box="[636,761,1276,1297]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">H. blanchetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but easily distinguished by its broader yet smaller leaf blades (3850 ×
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<emphasis id="B922D6574003AC77413CFAEEFE87EA50" box="[292,318,1312,1333]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">vs.</emphasis>
90120 ×
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04003AC7741BFFAEEFDB3EA50" box="[423,522,1312,1334]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">1416 cm</quantity>
), pink (
<emphasis id="B922D6574003AC77424CFAEEFDD6EA50" box="[596,623,1312,1333]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">vs.</emphasis>
green) ovoidal inflorescence (widely pyramidal), delicate and thinner peduncle (
<emphasis id="B922D6574003AC774564FAEEFA23EA50" box="[1404,1434,1312,1333]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04003AC774587FAEEFF63EA3C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B922D6574003AC7740F9FA8AFF42EA3C" box="[225,251,1348,1369]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04003AC774119FA8AFE8DEA3C" box="[257,308,1348,1369]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
), flower size (
<emphasis id="B922D6574003AC7741A4FA8AFE60EA3C" box="[444,473,1348,1369]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04003AC7741C7FA8AFD9BEA3C" box="[479,546,1348,1369]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
long
<emphasis id="B922D6574003AC774241FA8AFDD4EA3C" box="[601,621,1348,1369]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04003AC774261FA8AFD75EA3C" box="[633,716,1348,1369]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">79 mm</quantity>
), white-colored and patent to ascendant petal blades (
<emphasis id="B922D6574003AC7744D6FA8AFB51EA3C" box="[1230,1256,1348,1369]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">vs.</emphasis>
lilac and reflexed).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C59CE4003AC754090FAA6FAE8ED21" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE90A454003AC774090FAA6FEADEAA0" blockId="1.[136,1452,1275,1477]" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B922D6574003AC774090FAA6FF63EA18" bold="true" box="[136,218,1384,1405]" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3414AD54003AC7740C2FAA6FE8DEA18" box="[218,308,1384,1405]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4992C4A74003AC774124FAA6FEC1EA1B" box="[316,376,1384,1406]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">Bahia</collectingRegion>
: Itamaraju, road that connects Itamaraju to Porto Seguro, in a cacao plantation near Itamaraju downtown, ca.
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04003AC77459FFAA6FF69EAC4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="123.0">123 m</quantity>
elevation,
<geoCoordinate id="EE626C824003AC774125FA42FE79EAC7" box="[317,448,1420,1442]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" precision="1" seconds="47.3" value="-16.996473">16°5947.3”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE626C824003AC7741DFFA42FDEDEAC4" box="[455,596,1420,1441]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" precision="1" seconds="04.9" value="-39.55136">39°3304.9”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE82C854003AC774247FA42FD5DEAC4" box="[607,740,1420,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" value="2019-05-25">25 May 2019</date>
,
<emphasis id="B922D6574003AC7742F7FA42FB8EEAC4" box="[751,1079,1420,1441]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">
<collectionCode id="ED4792804003AC7742F7FA42FCB9EAC4" box="[751,768,1420,1441]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4792804003AC77431BFA42FCA1EAC4" box="[771,792,1420,1441]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Souza &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED4792804003AC774365FA42FC34EAC4" box="[893,909,1420,1441]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4792804003AC774388FA42FC19EAC4" box="[912,928,1420,1441]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Cavalcante 61
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54EDB4E74003AC77445DFA42FB19EAC7" box="[1093,1184,1420,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED4792804003AC7744BFFA42FB56EAC4" box="[1191,1263,1420,1441]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5fa5-kp8z" name="Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">HURB</collectionCode>
!
<typeStatus id="54EDB4E74003AC7744E1FA42FAFBEAC7" box="[1273,1346,1420,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED4792804003AC774554FA42FAC7EAC4" box="[1356,1406,1420,1441]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">ESA</collectionCode>
! and
<collectionCode id="ED4792804003AC7740A5FA7EFEBFEAA0" box="[189,262,1456,1477]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15771" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15771" name="Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">UFRN</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90A454003AC754090FA3AFAE8ED21" blockId="1.[136,1452,1524,2091]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,653]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B922D6574003AC774090FA3AFF7FE96A" bold="true" box="[136,198,1524,1551]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">Plant</emphasis>
epiphytic,
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04003AC774159FA3AFE72E96A" box="[321,459,1524,1551]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" unit="cm" value="112.5" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="100.0">100125 cm</quantity>
tall when flowering, rarely propagating by basal shoots.
<emphasis id="B922D6574003AC774427FA3AFB0FE96B" box="[1087,1206,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B922D6574003AC774427FA3AFB37E96B" bold="true" box="[1087,1166,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">Leaves</emphasis>
ca.
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04003AC7744A4FA3AFB4DE96B" box="[1212,1268,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
number, arcuate to spreading, forming an open crateriform rosette 4055 ×
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04003AC774323F9D6FC79E956" box="[827,960,1560,1587]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" unit="cm" value="85.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="70.0">70100 cm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B922D6574003AC7743C2F9D6FBE5E956" bold="true" box="[986,1116,1560,1587]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">leaf sheath</emphasis>
2125 ×
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04003AC7744CAF9D6FAF1E956" box="[1234,1352,1560,1587]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" unit="cm" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">1417 cm</quantity>
, elliptic, sparsely white lepidote on both sides, light castaneous except for the green distal part, stiff coriaceous, margins entire;
<emphasis id="B922D6574003AC774090F9AEFF42E91E" bold="true" box="[136,251,1632,1659]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">leaf blade</emphasis>
3850 ×
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04003AC774173F9AEFE66E91E" box="[363,479,1632,1659]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" unit="cm" value="22.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="20.0">2024 cm</quantity>
, linear-oblong to lingulate, broadly canaliculate, apex cuspidate ending in a rigid but not spinose apex
<emphasis id="B922D6574003AC77414DF94BFECEE9FB" box="[341,375,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04003AC77419AF94AFE7EE9FA" box="[386,455,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long, conspicuously brownish contrasting with the basal green portion of the blades, coriaceous, sparsely white-lepidote abaxially, margins spinulose, pale red, marginal spines black, rigid, very close to each other.
<emphasis id="B922D6574003AC774134F902FE2EE982" bold="true" box="[300,407,1740,1767]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">Peduncle</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04003AC7741B9F902FDABE982" box="[417,530,1740,1767]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" unit="cm" value="52.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="45.0">4560 cm</quantity>
long,
<emphasis id="B922D6574003AC774246F903FDC1E983" box="[606,632,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04003AC774291F902FD63E982" box="[649,730,1740,1767]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
diameter, erect, stiff, pink, white lanate, covered by its bracts;
<emphasis id="B922D6574003AC774090F93EFEF8E86E" bold="true" box="[136,321,1776,1803]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">peduncle bracts</emphasis>
1518 ×
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04003AC7741AFF93EFD82E86E" box="[439,571,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.5">1.51.9 cm</quantity>
, lanceolate-aristate, brownish-stramineous, densely imbricate, exceeding the internodes and concealing the peduncle, glabrous.
<emphasis id="B922D6574003AC7742D4F8DAFCD0E84A" bold="true" box="[716,873,1812,1839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">Inflorescence</emphasis>
fertile part
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04003AC7743EBF8DAFBDDE84A" box="[1011,1124,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" unit="cm" value="54.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="43.0">4365 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04003AC7744A8F8DAFA98E84A" box="[1200,1313,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" unit="cm" value="60.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="50.0">5070 cm</quantity>
in diameter at its widest portion, paniculate, ovoidal, 3-4-branched, 2-branched distally, erect, pinkish stipes and rachis, densely white-lanate;
<emphasis id="B922D6574003AC77413BF892FE77E812" bold="true" box="[291,462,1884,1911]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">primary bracts</emphasis>
4.56.2 ×
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04003AC774254F892FD77E812" box="[588,718,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" unit="cm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.41.7 cm</quantity>
, resembling the peduncle bracts in shape and color, but smaller, exceeding the sterile base of the branches;
<emphasis id="B922D6574003AC774246F84EFC93E8FE" bold="true" box="[606,810,1920,1947]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">primary branches</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04003AC774337F84EFC24E8FE" box="[815,925,1920,1947]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" unit="cm" value="29.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="24.0">2434 cm</quantity>
long, the stipes
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04003AC774457F84EFB1AE8FE" box="[1103,1187,1920,1947]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">37 cm</quantity>
, divergent to spreading, densely white-lanate, with short-stipitate to sessile secondary branches, laxly and polystichously arranged along the reproductive axis;
<emphasis id="B922D6574003AC774141F806FD85E887" box="[345,572,1992,2019]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B922D6574003AC774141F806FDA2E886" bold="true" box="[345,539,1992,2019]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">secondary bracts</emphasis>
ca
</emphasis>
. 2 ×
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04003AC77426EF806FD7CE886" box="[630,709,1992,2019]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" unit="cm" value="1.4">1.4 cm</quantity>
, elliptical, apex acuminate, resembling the primary bracts in color but smaller, shorter than the branches;
<emphasis id="B922D6574003AC774220F822FCA4E762" bold="true" box="[568,797,2028,2055]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">secondary branches</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04003AC77433CF822FC3DE762" box="[804,900,2028,2055]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">610 cm</quantity>
long, distinctly stipitate to sessile, stipes (0)
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04003AC774599F822FF13E74E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="234" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 cm</quantity>
long, bearing sessile spikes at the distal portion;
<emphasis id="B922D6574003AC7742C2F7DEFCC5E74E" bold="true" box="[730,892,2064,2091]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="234">tertiary bracts</emphasis>
resembling the primary and secondary bracts but smaller, ca.
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04001AC754109FF50FEF0EFDC" box="[273,329,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long, shorter than the branches;
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC7542D8FF50FCBFEFDC" bold="true" box="[704,774,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">spikes</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04001AC754317FF50FCC1EFDC" box="[783,888,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.54 cm</quantity>
long, short globose, 511-flowered;
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC754505FF50FF1BEFB9" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC754505FF50FA12EFDC" bold="true" box="[1309,1451,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">floral bracts</emphasis>
ca
</emphasis>
. 4 ×
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04001AC7540FAFF0CFE8DEFB8" box="[226,308,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
, green, widely triangular-ovate and convexly embracing the ovary, caudate, nerved, margins entire, covered by white and blackish lanate indument, surpassing the sepals in length.
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC754433FF28FB15EE65" box="[1067,1196,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC754433FF28FB31EE64" bold="true" box="[1067,1160,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Flowers</emphasis>
ca
</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04001AC7544A5FF28FAB6EE64" box="[1213,1295,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
long, sessile, organized in a strobilar shape, odorless;
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC754250FEC4FD37EE40" bold="true" box="[584,654,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">sepals</emphasis>
23 ×
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04001AC7542C3FEC4FC80EE40" box="[731,825,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 mm</quantity>
, green, triangular-ovate, margins entire, apex acuminate and slightly spinescent, asymmetrical with a thin marginal wing equaling the spinescent apex, connate at the base (ca. 25% of the sepal length), covered by an inconspicuous white and blackish lanate indument;
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC754481FE9CFB65EE08" bold="true" box="[1177,1244,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">petals</emphasis>
1013 ×
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04001AC754550FE9CFA1EEE08" box="[1352,1447,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">36 mm</quantity>
, spatulate, base erect and blade spreading towards the apex, margins entire, free, white, nerved, apex short apiculate, bearing 2 basal and fringed appendages at the base;
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC7542C6FE55FC82EED0" bold="true" box="[734,827,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">stamens</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04001AC75435BFE54FC18EED0" box="[835,929,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
long, emerging through the corolla;
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC754558FE54FA12EED0" bold="true" box="[1344,1451,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">filaments</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04001AC754090FE70FF50EEBC" box="[136,233,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
long, white, complanate;
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC754203FE70FDCBEEBC" bold="true" box="[539,626,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">anthers</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04001AC754265FE70FD67EEBC" box="[637,734,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long, dorsifixed, apex apiculate;
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC75447FFE71FB1EEEBC" bold="true" box="[1127,1191,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">ovary</emphasis>
34 ×
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04001AC75451AFE70FAEEEEBC" box="[1282,1367,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
, green, wide-ovoidal, placentation axial;
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC75421CFE2CFDF4EE98" bold="true" box="[516,589,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">ovules</emphasis>
caudate with a prominent chalazal appendage,
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC754474FE2DFB3FEE99" box="[1132,1158,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04001AC75448EFE2CFB57EE98" box="[1174,1262,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
long, epigynous tube inconspicuous;
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC754177FDC8FE1BED44" bold="true" box="[367,418,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">style</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04001AC7541B2FDC8FDBEED44" box="[426,519,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">89 mm</quantity>
long, white, erect, exceeding the stamens, exposed by the spreading petals;
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC754547FDC8FA12ED45" bold="true" box="[1375,1451,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">stigma</emphasis>
conduplicate-spiral.
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC754175FDE4FE6BED21" box="[365,466,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC754175FDE4FE13ED21" bold="true" box="[365,426,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Fruit</emphasis>
ca.
</emphasis>
12 ×
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04001AC75420BFDE4FD37ED20" box="[531,654,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">1213 mm</quantity>
, bluish when ripe;
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC75437BFDE4FC19ED20" bold="true" box="[867,928,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">seeds</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04001AC7543BEFDE4FBA3ED20" box="[934,1050,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
, nearly ellipsoid, brownish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF295ACD4000AC744090F85FFDCEE88A" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14518753" pageId="2" pageNumber="235" startId="2.[136,229,1937,1959]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1910]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE90A454000AC744090F85FFDCEE88A" blockId="2.[136,1452,1937,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B922D6574000AC744090F85FFF44E8C3" bold="true" box="[136,253,1937,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64000AC744119F85FFE16E8C3" authorityName="B. P. Cavalcante, E. H. Souza &amp; Versieux" authorityYear="2024" box="[257,431,1937,1958]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B922D6574000AC744119F85FFE16E8C3" box="[257,431,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">Hohenbergia alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B922D6574000AC7441A2F85FFE68E8C3" bold="true" box="[442,465,1937,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">A.</emphasis>
Flowering plant.
<emphasis id="B922D6574000AC744260F85FFD37E8C3" bold="true" box="[632,654,1937,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">B.</emphasis>
Leaf blade with a cuspidate apex.
<emphasis id="B922D6574000AC7443CBF85FFC53E8C2" bold="true" box="[979,1002,1937,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">C.</emphasis>
Peduncle, concealed by the imbricate peduncle bracts.
<emphasis id="B922D6574000AC7440D5F87BFF5CE8AF" bold="true" box="[205,229,1973,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">D.</emphasis>
Apical section of the inflorescence.
<emphasis id="B922D6574000AC744259F87BFDEEE8AF" bold="true" box="[577,599,1973,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">E.</emphasis>
Spike with immature fruits and an open-flower. Bars:
<emphasis id="B922D6574000AC744478F87BFB3DE8AF" bold="true" box="[1120,1156,1973,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">A =</emphasis>
50 cm,
<emphasis id="B922D6574000AC7444C8F87BFB4DE8AF" bold="true" box="[1232,1268,1973,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">B =</emphasis>
15 cm,
<emphasis id="B922D6574000AC744558F87BFADCE8AF" bold="true" box="[1344,1381,1973,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">C =</emphasis>
20 cm,
<emphasis id="B922D6574000AC744090F817FF14E88B" bold="true" box="[136,173,2009,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">D =</emphasis>
3 cm,
<emphasis id="B922D6574000AC7440F6F817FEABE88B" bold="true" box="[238,274,2009,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">E =</emphasis>
1 cm. Photographs: B.P. Cavalcante.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34C59CE4001AC7540A5FD80FE9BEDE8" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE90A454001AC7540A5FD80FE9BEDE8" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC7540A5FD80FEF1ED0D" bold="true" box="[189,328,590,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64001AC754244FD80FD23ED0D" authorityName="B. P. Cavalcante, E. H. Souza &amp; Versieux" authorityYear="2024" box="[604,666,590,616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC754270FD80FD23ED0D" box="[616,666,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the white (
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64001AC7543B2FD80FC50ED0D" authorityName="B. P. Cavalcante, E. H. Souza &amp; Versieux" authorityYear="2024" box="[938,1001,590,616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">“alba</taxonomicName>
”) color of the petals, a rare trait for
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64001AC754090FDBCFEA2EDE9" authorityName="Schultes &amp; Schultes (1830:" authorityYear="1251" box="[136,283,626,652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC754090FDBCFEA2EDE9" box="[136,283,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Hohenbergia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF295ACD4001AC754090F87DFB86E777" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" startId="3.[136,229,1971,1993]" targetBox="[179,1409,726,1946]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE90A454001AC754090F87DFB86E777" blockId="3.[136,1451,1971,2066]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC754090F87DFF47E8AD" bold="true" box="[136,254,1971,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64001AC75411CF87AFE0DE8AC" authorityName="B. P. Cavalcante, E. H. Souza &amp; Versieux" authorityYear="2024" box="[260,436,1972,1993]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC75411CF87AFE0DE8AC" box="[260,436,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Hohenbergia alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
drawing.
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC75420DF87DFD94E8AD" bold="true" box="[533,557,1971,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">A.</emphasis>
Flowering plant.
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC7542C0F87AFD56E8AC" bold="true" box="[728,751,1972,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">B.</emphasis>
Leaf.
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC754335F87DFCFCE8AC" bold="true" box="[813,837,1971,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">C.</emphasis>
Peduncle bract.
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC7543FEF87AFC47E8AC" bold="true" box="[998,1022,1972,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">D.</emphasis>
Primary bract.
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC75448CF87AFB12E8AC" bold="true" box="[1172,1195,1972,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">E.</emphasis>
Secondary bract.
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC754541F87AFAD2E8AC" bold="true" box="[1369,1387,1972,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">F.</emphasis>
Distal peduncle portion + inflorescence branch.
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC75420DF819FD97E888" bold="true" box="[533,558,2007,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">G.</emphasis>
Flower.
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC75429AF816FD22E888" bold="true" box="[642,667,2008,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">H.</emphasis>
Petal.
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC7542C4F816FD52E888" bold="true" box="[732,747,2008,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">I.</emphasis>
Sepal.
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC754329F816FCFDE888" bold="true" box="[817,836,2008,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">J.</emphasis>
Floral bract. Bars:
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC7543E4F819FB99E888" bold="true" box="[1020,1056,2007,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">A =</emphasis>
10 cm.
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC754474F816FB36E888" bold="true" box="[1132,1167,2008,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">B =</emphasis>
15 cm.
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC7544C3F819FAB9E888" bold="true" box="[1243,1280,2007,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">C =</emphasis>
3 cm.
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC754558F816FADCE888" bold="true" box="[1344,1381,2008,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">D =</emphasis>
1.5 cm
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC754090F832FF15E774" bold="true" box="[136,172,2044,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">E =</emphasis>
1 cm.
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC7540F5F832FEB6E774" bold="true" box="[237,271,2044,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">F =</emphasis>
15 cm.
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC754144F835FE3AE774" bold="true" box="[348,387,2043,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">G =</emphasis>
3 mm.
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC7541D4F832FE4BE774" bold="true" box="[460,498,2044,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">H =</emphasis>
3 mm.
<emphasis id="B922D6574001AC754223F832FDC8E774" bold="true" box="[571,625,2044,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">IJ =</emphasis>
1 mm. Illustration by Brayan Paiva Cavalcante.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF295ACD4006AC724090FF51FF64EFBE" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" startId="4.[136,224,159,183]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BE90A454006AC724090FF51FF64EFBE" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC724090FF51FEBBEFD2" bold="true" box="[136,258,159,183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison between
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC7242B4FF51FB9CEFD2" box="[684,1061,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64006AC7242B4FF51FCCEEFD2" authorityName="B. P. Cavalcante, E. H. Souza &amp; Versieux" authorityYear="2024" box="[684,887,159,183]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Hohenbergia alba</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64006AC724391FF6EFB9CEFD2" authorityName="B. P. Cavalcante, E. H. Souza &amp; Versieux" authorityYear="2024" box="[905,1061,159,183]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sparsiflora">H. sparsiflora</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and their morphologically related species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE90A454006AC724207FF25FABAED03" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<table id="F956F8E5400653894088FF25FA22ED03" box="[144,1435,235,614]" gridcols="7" gridrows="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<tr id="35660807400653894088FF25FA22EE65" box="[144,1435,235,256]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76B7617B4006538941F4FF25FC80EE65" box="[492,825,235,256]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC724207FF25FCACEE65" box="[543,789,235,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64006AC724207FF25FD77EE65" authorityName="B. P. Cavalcante, E. H. Souza &amp; Versieux" authorityYear="2024" box="[543,718,235,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Hohenbergia alba</taxonomicName>
and its
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B7617B40065389441EFF25FA22EE65" box="[1030,1435,235,256]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC724423FF25FAD6EE65" box="[1083,1391,235,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64006AC724423FF25FA91EE65" authorityName="B. P. Cavalcante, E. H. Souza &amp; Versieux" authorityYear="2024" box="[1083,1320,235,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sparsiflora">Hohenbergia sparsiflora</taxonomicName>
and its
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088FEC6FA22EE7B" box="[144,1435,264,286]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76B7617B4006538941F4FEC6FC80EE7B" box="[492,825,264,286]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC724218FEC6FC8AEE7B" box="[512,819,264,286]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">morphologically related species</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76B7617B40065389441EFEC6FA22EE7B" box="[1030,1435,264,286]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC724424FEC6FAD7EE7B" box="[1084,1390,264,286]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">morphologically related species</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088FEE2FA22EE27" box="[144,1435,300,322]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76B7617B400653894124FEE2FE63EE27" box="[316,474,300,322]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64006AC724124FEE3FE3DEE24" authorityName="B. P. Cavalcante, E. H. Souza &amp; Versieux" authorityYear="2024" box="[316,388,300,322]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC724124FEE3FE3DEE24" box="[316,388,300,322]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">H. alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538941F4FEE2FD33EE27" box="[492,650,300,322]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64006AC7241F4FEE3FDD3EE24" authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1891" box="[492,618,300,322]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetii">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC7241F4FEE3FDD3EE24" box="[492,618,300,322]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">H. blanchetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894287FEE2FC80EE27" box="[671,825,300,322]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64006AC724287FEE3FC80EE24" authorityName="Leme" authorityYear="2013" box="[671,825,300,322]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halutheriana">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC724287FEE3FC80EE24" box="[671,825,300,322]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">H. halutheriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894355FEE2FC41EE27" box="[845,1016,300,322]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64006AC724355FEE3FC41EE27" authorityName="Leme &amp; Baracho" authorityYear="1999" box="[845,1016,301,322]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itamarajuensis">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC724355FEE3FC41EE27" box="[845,1016,301,322]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">H. itamarajuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76B7617B40065389441EFEE2FB6AEE27" box="[1030,1235,300,322]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64006AC72441EFEE3FB34EE24" authorityName="B. P. Cavalcante, E. H. Souza &amp; Versieux" authorityYear="2024" box="[1030,1165,300,322]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sparsiflora">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC72441EFEE3FB34EE24" box="[1030,1165,300,322]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">H. sparsiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538944FEFEE2FA22EE27" box="[1254,1435,300,322]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64006AC7244FEFEE3FAC7EE24" authorityName="Leme" authorityYear="1999" box="[1254,1406,300,322]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hatschbachii">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC7244FEFEE3FAC7EE24" box="[1254,1406,300,322]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">H. hatschbachii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088FE9EFA22EE02" box="[144,1435,336,359]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<th id="76B7617B400653894088FE9EFE90EE02" box="[144,297,336,359]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC724088FE9EFF65EE00" bold="true" box="[144,220,336,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Rosette</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B7617B400653894124FE9EFE63EE02" box="[316,474,336,359]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">4055 × 70100</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538941F4FE9EFD33EE02" box="[492,650,336,359]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">6085 × 90120</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894287FE9EFC80EE02" box="[671,825,336,359]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">90110 × 140</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894355FE9EFC41EE02" box="[845,1016,336,359]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">70100 × 130</td>
<td id="76B7617B40065389441EFE9EFB6AEE02" box="[1030,1235,336,359]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">6075 × 100130 cm</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538944FEFE9EFA22EE02" box="[1254,1435,336,359]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">7090 × 140200</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088FEA0FA22EEE6" box="[144,1435,366,387]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76B7617B400653894124FEA0FE63EEE6" box="[316,474,366,387]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">cm</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538941F4FEA0FD33EEE6" box="[492,650,366,387]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">cm</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894287FEA0FC80EEE6" box="[671,825,366,387]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">210 cm</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894355FEA0FC41EEE6" box="[845,1016,366,387]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">180 cm</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538944FEFEA0FA22EEE6" box="[1254,1435,366,387]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088FE5CFA22EECD" box="[144,1435,402,424]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<th id="76B7617B400653894088FE5CFE90EECD" box="[144,297,402,424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC724088FE5CFEB0EECD" bold="true" box="[144,265,402,424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Leaf-sheath</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B7617B400653894124FE5CFE63EECD" box="[316,474,402,424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">2125 × 1417</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538941F4FE5CFD33EECD" box="[492,650,402,424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">2532 × 1821</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894287FE5CFC80EECD" box="[671,825,402,424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">2742 × 2327</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894355FE5CFC41EECD" box="[845,1016,402,424]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">2327 × 1820</td>
<td id="76B7617B40065389441EFE5CFB6AEECD" box="[1030,1235,402,424]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">1622 × 2024 cm</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538944FEFE5CFA22EECD" box="[1254,1435,402,424]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">2224 × 2326 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088FE61FA22EEA0" box="[144,1435,431,453]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76B7617B400653894088FE61FE90EEA0" box="[144,297,431,453]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC724088FE61FF0CEEA0" bold="true" box="[144,181,431,453]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">size</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B7617B400653894124FE61FE63EEA0" box="[316,474,431,453]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">cm</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538941F4FE61FD33EEA0" box="[492,650,431,453]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">cm</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894287FE61FC80EEA0" box="[671,825,431,453]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">cm</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894355FE61FC41EEA0" box="[845,1016,431,453]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088FE1DFA22EE8F" box="[144,1435,467,490]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<th id="76B7617B400653894088FE1DFE90EE8F" box="[144,297,467,490]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC724088FE1DFEBEEE8C" bold="true" box="[144,263,467,489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Leaf sheath</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B7617B400653894124FE1DFE63EE8F" box="[316,474,467,490]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Sparsely white</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538941F4FE1DFD33EE8F" box="[492,650,467,490]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">glabrous</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894287FE1DFC80EE8F" box="[671,825,467,490]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">glabrous</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894355FE1DFC41EE8F" box="[845,1016,467,490]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">glabrous</td>
<td id="76B7617B40065389441EFE1DFB6AEE8F" box="[1030,1235,467,490]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Sparsely white</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538944FEFE1DFA22EE8F" box="[1254,1435,467,490]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">dense white-lanate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088FE3FFA22ED62" box="[144,1435,497,519]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76B7617B400653894088FE3FFE90ED62" box="[144,297,497,519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC724088FE3FFF4AED62" bold="true" box="[144,243,497,519]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">indument</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B7617B400653894124FE3FFE63ED62" box="[316,474,497,519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">lepidote on both</td>
<td id="76B7617B40065389441EFE3FFB6AED62" box="[1030,1235,497,519]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">lepidote or glabrous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088FDC1FA22ED40" box="[144,1435,527,549]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<th id="76B7617B400653894088FDC1FA22ED40" box="[144,1435,527,549]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">sides</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088FDFCFA22ED2C" box="[144,1435,562,585]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<th id="76B7617B400653894088FDFCFE90ED2C" box="[144,297,562,585]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC724088FDFCFE90ED2D" bold="true" box="[144,297,562,584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Leaf-blade size</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B7617B400653894124FDFCFE63ED2C" box="[316,474,562,585]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">3850 × 2024</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538941F4FDFCFD33ED2C" box="[492,650,562,585]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">90 120 × 14</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894287FDFCFC80ED2C" box="[671,825,562,585]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">140200 ×</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894355FDFCFC41ED2C" box="[845,1016,562,585]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">70110 × 1718</td>
<td id="76B7617B40065389441EFDFCFB6AED2C" box="[1030,1235,562,585]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">5060 × 1924 cm</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538944FEFDFCFA22ED2C" box="[1254,1435,562,585]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">90120 × 2023</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088FD9EFA22ED03" box="[144,1435,592,614]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76B7617B400653894124FD9EFE63ED03" box="[316,474,592,614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">cm</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538941F4FD9EFD33ED03" box="[492,650,592,614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="237"> 16 cm</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894287FD9EFC80ED03" box="[671,825,592,614]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">2024 cm</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894355FD9EFC41ED03" box="[845,1016,592,614]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">cm</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538944FEFD9EFA22ED03" box="[1254,1435,592,614]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">cm</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<tableNote id="76B00BCB4006AC724088FDBAFD4BEC24" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" targetBox="[144,1426,847,1609]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BE90A454006AC724088FDBAFBD8EDA0" blockId="4.[144,1412,628,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC724088FDBAFF45EDEC" bold="true" box="[144,252,628,650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Leaf blade</emphasis>
linear-oblong, linear-oblong, narrowly linear- linear-oblong, Linear-oblong, Linear-oblong,
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC724088FD5CFF4EEDC2" bold="true" box="[144,247,658,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">shape and</emphasis>
green, cuspidate green, acuminate oblong, green, green, cuspidate brownish, acute or green, cuspidate
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC724088FD61FF4AEDA0" bold="true" box="[144,243,687,709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">indument</emphasis>
and acuminate cuspidate
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90A454006AC724088FD1DFAC5ED8C" blockId="4.[144,1412,628,833]" box="[144,1404,723,745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC724088FD1DFF54ED8D" bold="true" box="[144,237,723,744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Peduncle</emphasis>
4560 cm long, 5070 cm long, 90130 cm 7085 cm long, 2540 cm long, thin, 5080 cm long,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90A454006AC724124FD3FFA3DEC62" blockId="4.[144,1412,628,833]" box="[316,1412,753,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">stout, pink, stout, light- long, stout, stout, green, green, white lanate stout, yellowish,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90A454006AC724124FCC0FD4BEC24" blockId="4.[144,1412,628,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">white lanate green, white- reddish, glabrous brown lanate lanate glabrous</paragraph>
</tableNote>
<paragraph id="8BE90A454006AC724088FC81FC81E92D" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<table id="F956F8E5400653894088FC81FA2BE92C" box="[144,1426,847,1609]" gridcols="7" gridrows="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<tr id="35660807400653894088FC81FA2BEC03" box="[144,1426,847,870]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<th id="76B7617B400653894088FC81FEA4EC03" box="[144,285,847,870]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC724088FC81FEA1EC00" bold="true" box="[144,280,847,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Inflorescence</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B7617B400653894124FC81FE64EC03" box="[316,477,847,870]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">4365 cm long,</th>
<th id="76B7617B4006538941F4FC81FD37EC03" box="[492,654,847,870]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">6085 cm</th>
<th id="76B7617B400653894287FC81FC87EC03" box="[671,830,847,870]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">100150 cm</th>
<th id="76B7617B400653894355FC81FC41EC03" box="[845,1016,847,870]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">6590 cm long,</th>
<th id="76B7617B40065389441EFC81FB6BEC03" box="[1030,1234,847,870]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">3045 cm long,</th>
<th id="76B7617B4006538944FEFC81FA2BEC03" box="[1254,1426,847,870]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">3045 cm long,</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088FCA2FA2BECE6" box="[144,1426,876,899]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<th id="76B7617B400653894088FCA2FEA4ECE6" box="[144,285,876,899]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC724088FCA2FEB6ECE7" bold="true" box="[144,271,876,898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">(fertile part)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B7617B400653894124FCA2FE64ECE6" box="[316,477,876,899]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">5070 cm in</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538941F4FCA2FD37ECE6" box="[492,654,876,899]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">long, 90110</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894287FCA2FC87ECE6" box="[671,830,876,899]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">long, 110145</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894355FCA2FC41ECE6" box="[845,1016,876,899]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">85100 cm</td>
<td id="76B7617B40065389441EFCA2FB6BECE6" box="[1030,1234,876,899]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">3045 cm in diam.,</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538944FEFCA2FA2BECE6" box="[1254,1426,876,899]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">3045 cm in</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088FC44FA2BECC5" box="[144,1426,906,928]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76B7617B400653894124FC44FE64ECC5" box="[316,477,906,928]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">diam., ovoidal,</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538941F4FC44FD37ECC5" box="[492,654,906,928]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">cm in diam.,</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894287FC44FC87ECC5" box="[671,830,906,928]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">cm diam.,</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894355FC44FC41ECC5" box="[845,1016,906,928]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">diam., pyramidal,</td>
<td id="76B7617B40065389441EFC44FB6BECC5" box="[1030,1234,906,928]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">pyramidal, greenish,</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538944FEFC44FA2BECC5" box="[1254,1426,906,928]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">diam., pyramidal,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088FC66FA2BECDB" box="[144,1426,936,958]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76B7617B400653894124FC66FE64ECDB" box="[316,477,936,958]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">pinkish, densely</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538941F4FC66FD37ECDB" box="[492,654,936,958]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">pyramidal, light-</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894287FC66FC87ECDB" box="[671,830,936,958]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">pyramidal,</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894355FC66FC41ECDB" box="[845,1016,936,958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">green, glabrous</td>
<td id="76B7617B40065389441EFC66FB6BECDB" box="[1030,1234,936,958]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">sparsely white-lanate</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538944FEFC66FA2BECDB" box="[1254,1426,936,958]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">greenish, sparsely</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088FC0BFA2BECBE" box="[144,1426,965,987]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76B7617B400653894124FC0BFE64ECBE" box="[316,477,965,987]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">white-lanate</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538941F4FC0BFD37ECBE" box="[492,654,965,987]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">green, sparsely</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894287FC0BFC87ECBE" box="[671,830,965,987]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">reddish,</td>
<td id="76B7617B40065389441EFC0BFB6BECBE" box="[1030,1234,965,987]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">or glabrous</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538944FEFC0BFA2BECBE" box="[1254,1426,965,987]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">white-lanate or</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088FC2CFA2BEC9D" box="[144,1426,994,1016]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76B7617B4006538941F4FC2CFD37EC9D" box="[492,654,994,1016]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">white-lanate</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894287FC2CFC87EC9D" box="[671,830,994,1016]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">glabrous</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538944FEFC2CFA2BEC9D" box="[1254,1426,994,1016]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">glabrous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088FBC8FA2BEB78" box="[144,1426,1030,1053]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<th id="76B7617B400653894088FBC8FEA4EB78" box="[144,285,1030,1053]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC724088FBC8FF6AEB79" bold="true" box="[144,211,1030,1052]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Spikes</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B7617B400653894124FBC8FE64EB78" box="[316,477,1030,1053]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">2.54 cm long,</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538941F4FBC8FD37EB78" box="[492,654,1030,1053]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">1.52 cm long,</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894287FBC8FC87EB78" box="[671,830,1030,1053]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">920 cm long,</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894355FBC8FC41EB78" box="[845,1016,1030,1053]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">57 cm long,</td>
<td id="76B7617B40065389441EFBC8FB6BEB78" box="[1030,1234,1030,1053]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC72441EFBC9FBA4EB79" box="[1030,1053,1031,1052]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">ca</emphasis>
. 2 cm long,
</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538944FEFBC8FA2BEB78" box="[1254,1426,1030,1053]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">816 cm long,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088FBEAFA2BEB5F" box="[144,1426,1060,1082]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76B7617B400653894124FBEAFE64EB5F" box="[316,477,1060,1082]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">globose</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538941F4FBEAFD37EB5F" box="[492,654,1060,1082]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">globose</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894287FBEAFC87EB5F" box="[671,830,1060,1082]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">ellipsoid</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894355FBEAFC41EB5F" box="[845,1016,1060,1082]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">ovoid</td>
<td id="76B7617B40065389441EFBEAFB6BEB5F" box="[1030,1234,1060,1082]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">bearing sparsed</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538944FEFBEAFA2BEB5F" box="[1254,1426,1060,1082]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">ellipsoid</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088FB8FFA2BEB32" box="[144,1426,1089,1111]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="76B7617B40065389441EFB8FFB6BEB32" box="[1030,1234,1089,1111]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">flowers</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088FBABFA2BEB19" box="[144,1426,1125,1148]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<th id="76B7617B400653894088FBABFEA4EB19" box="[144,285,1125,1148]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC724088FBABFEA4EB1F" bold="true" box="[144,285,1125,1146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Flower length</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B7617B400653894124FBABFE64EB19" box="[316,477,1125,1148]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC724124FBA8FEE0EB1E" box="[316,345,1126,1147]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">ca.</emphasis>
13 mm
</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538941F4FBABFD37EB19" box="[492,654,1125,1148]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">79 mm</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894287FBABFC87EB19" box="[671,830,1125,1148]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">1820 mm</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894355FBABFC41EB19" box="[845,1016,1125,1148]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">1719 mm</td>
<td id="76B7617B40065389441EFBABFB6BEB19" box="[1030,1234,1125,1148]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">1619 mm</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538944FEFBABFA2BEB19" box="[1254,1426,1125,1148]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">1720 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088FB44FA2BEBC5" box="[144,1426,1162,1184]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<th id="76B7617B400653894088FB44FEA4EBC5" box="[144,285,1162,1184]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC724088FB44FEADEBFA" bold="true" box="[144,276,1162,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Floral bracts</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B7617B400653894124FB44FE64EBC5" box="[316,477,1162,1184]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">4 × 11 mm,</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538941F4FB44FD37EBC5" box="[492,654,1162,1184]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">2 × 5 mm,</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894287FB44FC87EBC5" box="[671,830,1162,1184]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">14 × 10 mm,</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894355FB44FC41EBC5" box="[845,1016,1162,1184]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">12 × 11 mm,</td>
<td id="76B7617B40065389441EFB44FB6BEBC5" box="[1030,1234,1162,1184]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">2 × 4 mm, caudate,</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538944FEFB44FA2BEBC5" box="[1254,1426,1162,1184]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">15 × 12 mm,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088FB69FA2BEBD8" box="[144,1426,1191,1213]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76B7617B400653894124FB69FE64EBD8" box="[316,477,1191,1213]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">spinescent apex,</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538941F4FB69FD37EBD8" box="[492,654,1191,1213]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">mucronate,</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894287FB69FC87EBD8" box="[671,830,1191,1213]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">acuminate,</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894355FB69FC41EBD8" box="[845,1016,1191,1213]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">acuminate,</td>
<td id="76B7617B40065389441EFB69FB6BEBD8" box="[1030,1234,1191,1213]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">green, surpassed by</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538944FEFB69FA2BEBD8" box="[1254,1426,1191,1213]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">acuminate,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088FB0BFA2BEBBE" box="[144,1426,1221,1243]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76B7617B400653894124FB0BFE64EBBE" box="[316,477,1221,1243]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">green, surpassed</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538941F4FB0BFD37EBBE" box="[492,654,1221,1243]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">green, surpassed</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894287FB0BFC87EBBE" box="[671,830,1221,1243]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">green,</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894355FB0BFC41EBBE" box="[845,1016,1221,1243]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">pale-brown,</td>
<td id="76B7617B40065389441EFB0BFB6BEBBE" box="[1030,1234,1221,1243]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">the sepals</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538944FEFB0BFA2BEBBE" box="[1254,1426,1221,1243]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">brownish,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088FB2CFA2BEB9D" box="[144,1426,1250,1272]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76B7617B400653894124FB2CFE64EB9D" box="[316,477,1250,1272]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">by the sepals</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538941F4FB2CFD37EB9D" box="[492,654,1250,1272]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">by the sepals</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894287FB2CFC87EB9D" box="[671,830,1250,1272]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">surpassing the</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894355FB2CFC41EB9D" box="[845,1016,1250,1272]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">surpassing the</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538944FEFB2CFA2BEB9D" box="[1254,1426,1250,1272]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">surpassing the</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088FB31FA2BEA70" box="[144,1426,1279,1301]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76B7617B400653894287FB31FC87EA70" box="[671,830,1279,1301]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">sepals</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894355FB31FC41EA70" box="[845,1016,1279,1301]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">sepals</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538944FEFB31FA2BEA70" box="[1254,1426,1279,1301]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">sepals</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088FAEDFA2BEA5F" box="[144,1426,1315,1338]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<th id="76B7617B400653894088FAEDFEA4EA5F" box="[144,285,1315,1338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC724088FAEDFF68EA5C" bold="true" box="[144,209,1315,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Sepals</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B7617B400653894124FAEDFE64EA5F" box="[316,477,1315,1338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">23 × 57 mm,</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538941F4FAEDFD37EA5F" box="[492,654,1315,1338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC7241F4FAEAFDBAEA5C" box="[492,515,1316,1337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">ca</emphasis>
. 2 × 5 mm,
</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894287FAEDFC87EA5F" box="[671,830,1315,1338]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">89 × 1113</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894355FAEDFC41EA5F" box="[845,1016,1315,1338]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">910 × 810 mm,</td>
<td id="76B7617B40065389441EFAEDFB6BEA5F" box="[1030,1234,1315,1338]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">46 × 58 mm,</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538944FEFAEDFA2BEA5F" box="[1254,1426,1315,1338]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">68 × 1012</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088FA8FFA2BEA32" box="[144,1426,1345,1367]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76B7617B400653894124FA8FFE64EA32" box="[316,477,1345,1367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">green, ovate-</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538941F4FA8FFD37EA32" box="[492,654,1345,1367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">light-green,</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894287FA8FFC87EA32" box="[671,830,1345,1367]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">mm, green,</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894355FA8FFC41EA32" box="[845,1016,1345,1367]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">yellowish, ovate,</td>
<td id="76B7617B40065389441EFA8FFB6BEA32" box="[1030,1234,1345,1367]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">green, ovate-</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538944FEFA8FFA2BEA32" box="[1254,1426,1345,1367]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">mm, yellowish,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088FA90FA2BEA11" box="[144,1426,1374,1396]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76B7617B400653894124FA90FE64EA11" box="[316,477,1374,1396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">triangular,</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538941F4FA90FD37EA11" box="[492,654,1374,1396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">ovate-triangular,</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894287FA90FC87EA11" box="[671,830,1374,1396]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">ovate-triangular,</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894355FA90FC41EA11" box="[845,1016,1374,1396]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">glabrous</td>
<td id="76B7617B40065389441EFA90FB6BEA11" box="[1030,1234,1374,1396]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">triangular, glabrous</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538944FEFA90FA2BEA11" box="[1254,1426,1374,1396]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">triangular, with</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088FAB2FA2BEAF7" box="[144,1426,1404,1426]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76B7617B400653894124FAB2FE64EAF7" box="[316,477,1404,1426]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">with blackish-</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538941F4FAB2FD37EAF7" box="[492,654,1404,1426]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">with white</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894287FAB2FC87EAF7" box="[671,830,1404,1426]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">glabrous</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538944FEFAB2FA2BEAF7" box="[1254,1426,1404,1426]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">brown indument</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088FA57FA2BEACA" box="[144,1426,1433,1455]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="76B7617B400653894124FA57FE64EACA" box="[316,477,1433,1455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">indument</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538941F4FA57FD37EACA" box="[492,654,1433,1455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">indument</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088FA73FA2BEAB6" box="[144,1426,1469,1491]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<th id="76B7617B400653894088FA73FEA4EAB6" box="[144,285,1469,1491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC724088FA73FF74EAB7" bold="true" box="[144,205,1469,1490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Petals</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B7617B400653894124FA73FE64EAB6" box="[316,477,1469,1491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">1013 ×</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538941F4FA73FD37EAB6" box="[492,654,1469,1491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC7241F4FA70FDBAEAB6" box="[492,515,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">ca</emphasis>
. 7 × 3 mm,
</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894287FA73FC87EAB6" box="[671,830,1469,1491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">1618 ×</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894355FA73FC41EAB6" box="[845,1016,1469,1491]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">1314 × 67 mm,</td>
<td id="76B7617B40065389441EFA73FB6BEAB6" box="[1030,1234,1469,1491]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">1316 × 46 mm,</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538944FEFA73FA2BEAB6" box="[1254,1426,1469,1491]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">1417 × 67 mm,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088FA15FA2BEA94" box="[144,1426,1499,1521]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76B7617B400653894124FA15FE64EA94" box="[316,477,1499,1521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">36 mm, white,</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538941F4FA15FD37EA94" box="[492,654,1499,1521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">lilac, spatulate,</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894287FA15FC87EA94" box="[671,830,1499,1521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">79 mm,</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894355FA15FC41EA94" box="[845,1016,1499,1521]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">greenish, linear-</td>
<td id="76B7617B40065389441EFA15FB6BEA94" box="[1030,1234,1499,1521]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">lilac, spatulate, sub-</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538944FEFA15FA2BEA94" box="[1254,1426,1499,1521]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">lilac, spatulate,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088FA36FA2BE96B" box="[144,1426,1528,1550]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76B7617B400653894124FA36FE64E96B" box="[316,477,1528,1550]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">spatulate,</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538941F4FA36FD37E96B" box="[492,654,1528,1550]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">reflex at apex</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894287FA36FC87E96B" box="[671,830,1528,1550]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">purple, linear-</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894355FA36FC41E96B" box="[845,1016,1528,1550]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">lanceolate, erect</td>
<td id="76B7617B40065389441EFA36FB6BE96B" box="[1030,1234,1528,1550]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">erect</td>
<td id="76B7617B4006538944FEFA36FA2BE96B" box="[1254,1426,1528,1550]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">erect</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088F9DBFA2BE94E" box="[144,1426,1557,1579]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="76B7617B400653894124F9DBFE64E94E" box="[316,477,1557,1579]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">concave towards</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894287F9DBFC87E94E" box="[671,830,1557,1579]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">lanceolate,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35660807400653894088F9FDFA2BE92C" box="[144,1426,1587,1609]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="76B7617B400653894124F9FDFE64E92C" box="[316,477,1587,1609]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">the apex</td>
<td id="76B7617B400653894287F9FDFC87E92C" box="[671,830,1587,1609]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">reflexed at apex</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<tableNote id="76B00BCB4006AC724088F998FBB8E860" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" targetBox="[144,1426,847,1609]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BE90A454006AC724088F998FEC8E987" blockId="4.[136,1440,1622,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC724088F998FEBCE909" bold="true" box="[144,261,1622,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Gynoecium</emphasis>
surpassing surpassing both surpassing both concealed by surpassing stamens, surpassing both stamens, stamens and stamens and petals, surpassing exposed by the stamens and petals, exposed by the petals, white petals, white stamens, white spreading petals, white spreading petals, white white
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90A454006AC724090F93CFBB8E860" blockId="4.[136,1440,1622,1797]" box="[136,1025,1778,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Measurements were based on the original description and supplemented by observations of living plants</paragraph>
</tableNote>
<subSubSection id="C34C59CE4006AC7340A5F8FAFEBEEC56" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE90A454006AC7240A5F8FAFD28E8DF" blockId="4.[136,1452,1844,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC7240A5F8FAFE55E82B" bold="true" box="[189,492,1844,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64006AC724210F8FAFD6CE82B" authorityName="B. P. Cavalcante, E. H. Souza &amp; Versieux" authorityYear="2024" box="[520,725,1844,1870]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC724210F8FAFD6CE82B" box="[520,725,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Hohenbergia alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an epiphyte in the canopy, growing on trees that shade cacao plantations, but never on cocoa trees, along the extreme south of
<collectingRegion id="4992C4A74006AC72436DF896FC00E817" box="[885,953,1880,1906]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, in the Itamaraju municipality. It shares its habitat with other
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64006AC724147F8B2FDE9E8F3" box="[351,592,1916,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC724147F8B2FE4BE8F3" box="[351,498,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Hohenbergia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, easily observed throughout the highways that connect Itamaraju to Porto Seguro, or in the edge of forests in this region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90A454006AC7340A5F80AFC22EF9A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1844,2087]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,819]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
The region is characterized by a hot and humid climate, typical of coastal humid forests, making it a hotspot for various bromeliad species, including representatives from different genera. However, within this habitat, only
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64006AC724588F827FE53E742" authority="Leme (2013: 299)" authorityName="Leme" authorityPageNumber="299" authorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halutheriana">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC724588F827FEA0E743" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">H. halutheriana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC777B44006AC724138F7C3FE53E742" author="Leme, E. M. C." box="[288,490,2061,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" pagination="298 - 309" refId="ref6275" refString="Leme, E. M. C. (2013) Two new Hohenbergia species from Brazil: A tribute to Harry Luther. Journal of Bromeliad Society 62: 298 - 309." type="journal article" year="2013">Leme (2013: 299)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64006AC724238F7C3FB95E742" authority="Leme &amp; Baracho (1999: 78)" authorityName="Leme &amp; Baracho" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1999" box="[544,1068,2060,2087]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itamarajuensis">
<emphasis id="B922D6574006AC724238F7C3FD51E743" box="[544,744,2061,2086]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">H. itamarajuensis</emphasis>
Leme &amp; Baracho (1999: 78)
</taxonomicName>
are observed sympatrically, being very distinct from
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC734141FF51FD57EFDD" box="[345,750,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64007AC734141FF51FE08EFDD" authorityName="B. P. Cavalcante, E. H. Souza &amp; Versieux" authorityYear="2024" box="[345,433,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">H. alba</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64007AC7341DBFF50FD57EFDD" authorityName="Leme" authorityYear="2013" box="[451,750,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halutheriana">Hohenbergia halutheriana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
stands out due to its larger size and the red inflorescence with green spikes, while
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64007AC73417DFF0CFD94EFBE" authorityName="Leme &amp; Baracho" authorityYear="1999" box="[357,557,194,219]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itamarajuensis">
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC73417DFF0CFD94EFBE" box="[357,557,194,219]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">H. itamarajuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognized by its pedunculate inflorescence with long-stipitate branches with a single apical spike (a thorough comparison can be found in
<tableCitation id="C6D43FFE4007AC734320FF2BFC30EF9A" box="[824,905,229,255]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,159,183]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between Hohenbergia alba, H. sparsiflora and their morphologically related species." pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90A454007AC7340A5FEC6FC6FEE20" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC7340A5FEC6FEFAEE47" bold="true" box="[189,323,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Specimens were seen flowering, in cultivation, from November through February, at the Greenhouse of Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura (CENA/USP) Piracicaba/SP.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC7340A5FE80FE76EE0C" bold="true" box="[189,463,334,361]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
Conservation status:
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC7341ABFE81FE76EE0C" bold="true" box="[435,463,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238"></emphasis>
</emphasis>
The species is so far restricted to the coastal Atlantic Forest in the southernmost region of
<collectingRegion id="4992C4A74007AC734090FEBFFF75EEEE" box="[136,204,369,395]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, within the municipality of Itamaraju. Its occurrence coincides with cacao plantations and numerous bromeliads are observed in forest along the highway. By plotting the known occurrences of this species, we estimate its extent of occurrence (EOO) to be approximately
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², and the area of occupancy (AOO) to be
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², classifying it as Endangered (EN). Consequently, we propose that this species be treated as an Endangered species (EN B2b (i, ii, iii, iv), following the IUCN criteria guidelines (IUCN, 2020).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC7340A5FDEFFEDCED5E" bold="true" box="[189,357,545,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Observations:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC734199FDEFFDF4ED5E" box="[385,589,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Hohenbergia alba</emphasis>
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is among the several giant
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64007AC734365FDEFFBD1ED5E" box="[893,1128,545,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC734365FDEFFBA9ED5E" box="[893,1040,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Hohenbergia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
inhabiting the coastal region of
<collectingRegion id="4992C4A74007AC7340BEFD8BFF52ED3A" box="[166,235,581,607]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Bahia</collectingRegion>
. It shares morphological similarities, particularly with
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64007AC734357FD8BFB1EED3B" authority="Mez (1891: 267)" authorityName="Mez" authorityPageNumber="267" authorityYear="1891" box="[847,1191,580,607]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetii">
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC734357FD8BFC5BED3A" box="[847,994,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">H. blanchetii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC777B44007AC7343F0FD8BFB1EED3B" author="Mez, C." box="[1000,1191,580,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" pagination="173 - 280" refId="ref6309" refString="Mez, C. (1891) Bromeliaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von, Eichler, A. W. &amp; Urban, I. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 3 (3). F. Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 173 - 280." type="book chapter" year="1891">Mez (1891: 267)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC7344AAFD8BFAC7ED3A" box="[1202,1406,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Hohenbergia alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be readily distinguished by its white petals, which is an uncommon trait within the genus and has only been observed in
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64007AC734090FD42FD8EEDC0" authority="Smith &amp; Read (1976: 438)" authorityName="Smith &amp; Read" authorityPageNumber="438" authorityYear="1976" box="[136,567,651,677]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bellemii">
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC734090FD42FEBDEDC0" box="[136,260,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">H. bellemii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC777B44007AC734113FD45FD8EEDC0" author="Smith, L. B. &amp; Read, R. W." box="[267,567,651,677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" pagination="429 - 443" refId="ref6478" refString="Smith, L. B. &amp; Read, R. W. (1976) Notes on Bromeliaceae XXXVIII. Phytologia 33: 429 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16795" type="journal article" year="1976">Smith &amp; Read (1976: 438)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64007AC73425BFD42FB6AEDC0" authority="Cavalcante, Souza &amp; Versieux (2020: 120)" authorityName="Cavalcante, Souza &amp; Versieux" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="2020" box="[579,1235,651,677]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ituberaensis">
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC73425BFD42FD54EDC0" box="[579,749,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">H. ituberaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC777B44007AC7342ECFD45FB6AEDC0" author="Cavalcante, B. P. &amp; Souza, E. H. &amp; Versieux, L. M. &amp; Martinelli, A. P." box="[756,1235,651,677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" pagination="119 - 126" refId="ref5728" refString="Cavalcante, B. P., Souza, E. H., Versieux, L. M. &amp; Martinelli, A. P. (2020) Hohenbergia ituberaensis (Bromeliaceae): A new white-flowered species from Bahia, Brazil. Phytotaxa 439: 119 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 439.2.2" type="journal article" year="2020">Cavalcante, Souza &amp; Versieux (2020: 120)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64007AC7344C7FD42FEB9EDAD" authority="Smith (1940: 33)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1940" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC7344C7FD42FAD8EDC0" box="[1247,1377,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">H. littoralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC777B44007AC734570FD45FEB9EDAD" author="Smith, L. B." pageId="5" pageNumber="238" pagination="31 - 35" refId="ref6431" refString="Smith, L. B. (1940) Studies in the Bromeliaceae- - XI. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University. No. CXXIX. pp. 31 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 336237" type="book chapter" year="1940">Smith (1940: 33)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64007AC734123FD61FD0DEDAC" authority="Leme (2013: 305)" authorityName="Leme" authorityPageNumber="305" authorityYear="2013" box="[315,692,686,713]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridorubra">
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC734123FD61FE59EDAD" box="[315,480,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">H. viridorubra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC777B44007AC7341FFFD61FD0DEDAC" author="Leme, E. M. C." box="[487,692,686,713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" pagination="298 - 309" refId="ref6275" refString="Leme, E. M. C. (2013) Two new Hohenbergia species from Brazil: A tribute to Harry Luther. Journal of Bromeliad Society 62: 298 - 309." type="journal article" year="2013">Leme (2013: 305)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (detailed comparison in
<tableCitation id="C6D43FFE4007AC7343D6FD60FB99EDAD" box="[974,1056,686,712]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,159,183]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between Hohenbergia alba, H. sparsiflora and their morphologically related species." pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90A454007AC7340A5FD1CFEBEEC56" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
In sympatry with
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC734198FD1CFD2EED8E" box="[384,663,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64007AC734198FD1CFE6CED8E" authorityName="B. P. Cavalcante, E. H. Souza &amp; Versieux" authorityYear="2024" box="[384,469,721,747]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">H. alba</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64007AC7341C7FD1CFD2DED8E" authorityName="Leme" authorityYear="2013" box="[479,660,721,747]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halutheriana">H. halutheriana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64007AC7342D3FD1CFC2BED8E" authorityName="Leme &amp; Baracho" authorityYear="1999" box="[715,914,722,747]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itamarajuensis">
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC7342D3FD1CFC2BED8E" box="[715,914,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">H. itamarajuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibit significant similarities during vegetative growth, particularly in their rosette structure, however at flowering they are easily distinguished (see detailed comparison in
<tableCitation id="C6D43FFE4007AC7340BCFCD7FF4FEC56" box="[164,246,793,819]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,159,183]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between Hohenbergia alba, H. sparsiflora and their morphologically related species." pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC734090FC97FE1DEC11" bold="true" box="[136,420,857,884]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Hohenbergia sparsiflora</emphasis>
B.P. Cavalcante, E.H. Souza &amp; Versieux
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(
<figureCitation id="136D16C04007AC7343FAFC94FBF5EC11" box="[994,1100,858,884]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="6.[136,229,1941,1963]" captionStartId-1="7.[136,229,1440,1462]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,190,1917]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1433,203,1407]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@6.[151,1435,190,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@7.[151,1435,190,1415]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Hohenbergia sparsiflora: A. Detail of a flowering plant. B. Leaf blade and acute or cuspidate apex, showing part of the sunked inflorescence. C. Peduncle, concealed by the imbricate peduncle bracts. D. Apical part of the inflorescence with open flowers and buds. E. Open flower. Bars: A = 15 cm, B = 10 cm, C = 7 cm, D = 1 cm, E = 1 cm. Photos: B.P. Cavalcante." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Hohenbergia sparsiflora drawing. A. Flowering plant.B. Leaf apex. C. A primary branch showing secondary ones and the spaced distribution of the spikes/flowers. D. Flower with floral bract. E. Flower without the floral bract. F. Petal. G. Sepal. H. Floral bract. Bars: A = 15 cm. B = 5 cm. C = 7 cm. D-E = 3 mm. F = 4 mm. G = 2 mm. H = 1 mm. Illustration by Brayan Paiva Cavalcante." pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C59CE4007AC734090FC4FFB02EB4D" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE90A454007AC734090FC4FFB02EB4D" blockId="5.[136,1452,897,1136]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC734090FC4FFF52ECF2" bold="true" box="[136,235,897,919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC7340E8FC4CFE4AECF2" box="[240,499,898,919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64007AC734111FC4CFE4AECF2" authorityName="B. P. Cavalcante, E. H. Souza &amp; Versieux" authorityYear="2024" box="[265,499,898,919]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sparsiflora">Hohenbergia sparsiflora</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64007AC7342ABFC4CFCF3ECF2" authorityName="Leme" authorityYear="1999" box="[691,842,898,919]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hatschbachii">
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC7342ABFC4CFCF3ECF2" box="[691,842,898,919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">H. hatschbachii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, yet it can be readily distinguished by its infundibuliform rosette with sub-erect leaves (
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC734183FC68FE0FECDE" box="[411,438,934,955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">vs.</emphasis>
broadly-crateriform with arcuate leaves), brownish leaves (
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC734418FC68FBA2ECDE" box="[1024,1051,934,955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">vs.</emphasis>
green), thinner peduncle (
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04007AC734539FC68FAE9ECDE" box="[1313,1360,934,955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC734540FC68FACAECDE" box="[1368,1395,934,955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04007AC734562FC68FA12ECDE" box="[1402,1451,934,955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
diam.), inflorescence partially nested within the tank (
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC7342A2FC04FD6CECBA" box="[698,725,970,991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">vs.</emphasis>
completely exposed), inconspicuously white-lanate and narrowly-pyramidal (
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC7340DDFC20FF59EB66" box="[197,224,1006,1027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">vs.</emphasis>
densely brown-lanate and wide-pyramidal); spikes sparsely organized (
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC734391FC20FC1DEB66" box="[905,932,1006,1027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">vs.</emphasis>
dense organized), and floral bracts suborbicular with a mucronate apex (
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC73417CFBDCFEC6EB42" box="[356,383,1042,1063]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">vs.</emphasis>
triangular, apex acuminate), distinctly shorter than the sepal (
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC7343C8FBDCFC52EB42" box="[976,1003,1042,1063]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">vs.</emphasis>
exceeding the sepal).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C59CE4007AC734090FBF8FBBCE744" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE90A454007AC734090FBF8FAF2EB0A" blockId="5.[136,1452,897,1136]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC734090FBF8FF63EB2E" bold="true" box="[136,218,1078,1099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3414AD54007AC7340C2FBF8FE8DEB2E" box="[218,308,1078,1099]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4992C4A74007AC734127FBF8FEC3EB29" box="[319,378,1078,1100]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Bahia</collectingRegion>
. Una, Refugio de Vida Silvestre de Una, inside of the forest, near the research center of the park, ca.
<specimenCount id="9D50C1CC4007AC73457FFBF8FA15EB2E" box="[1383,1452,1078,1099]" count="123" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04007AC73457FFBF8FA10EB2E" box="[1383,1449,1078,1099]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="123.0">123 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
elevation,
<geoCoordinate id="EE626C824007AC734139FB97FE1CEB0A" box="[289,421,1113,1135]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" precision="1" seconds="29.9" value="-15.174973">15°1029.9”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE626C824007AC7341B3FB97FD8EEB0A" box="[427,567,1113,1135]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" precision="1" seconds="59.1" value="-39.066418">39°0359.1”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE82C854007AC73425AFB94FD5CEB0A" box="[578,741,1114,1136]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" value="2018-10-10">10 October 2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC7342F7FB94FB89EB0A" box="[751,1072,1114,1135]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<collectionCode id="ED4792804007AC7342F7FB94FCB9EB0A" box="[751,768,1114,1135]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4792804007AC73431BFB94FCA1EB0A" box="[771,792,1114,1135]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Souza &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED4792804007AC734361FB94FC30EB0A" box="[889,905,1114,1135]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4792804007AC734394FB94FC25EB0A" box="[908,924,1114,1135]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Cavalcante 28
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54EDB4E74007AC734425FB94FB21EB15" box="[1085,1176,1114,1136]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED4792804007AC734486FB94FB51EB0A" box="[1182,1256,1114,1135]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5fa5-kp8z" name="Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">HURB</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED4792804007AC7344ECFB94FA84EB0A" box="[1268,1341,1114,1135]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15771" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15771" name="Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">UFRN</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90A454007AC734090FB58FBBCE744" blockId="5.[136,1452,1174,2082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC734090FB58FF7FEBD4" bold="true" box="[136,198,1174,1201]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Plant</emphasis>
epiphytic,
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04007AC734150FB59FE7EEBD4" box="[328,455,1175,1201]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="110.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="90.0">90130 cm</quantity>
tall when flowering, low formation of basal shoots, forming a infundibuliform tank of 3545 ×
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04007AC7340F5FB77FED8EBB1" box="[237,353,1209,1236]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="32.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="25.0">2540 cm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC734174FB74FE5DEBB6" box="[364,484,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC734174FB74FE02EBB1" bold="true" box="[364,443,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Leaves</emphasis>
ca.
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04007AC7341F4FB74FD9CEBB1" box="[492,549,1210,1236]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
number, suberect to spreading;
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC734397FB77FBB7EBB1" bold="true" box="[911,1038,1209,1236]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">leaf sheath</emphasis>
1622 ×
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04007AC734463FB74FB57EBB1" box="[1147,1262,1210,1236]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="22.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="20.0">2024 cm</quantity>
, broadly elliptic, either inconspicuously white lepidote to glabrous on both sides, dark castaneous except for the brownish to greenish distal part, stiffy and coriaceous, margins entire;
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC7342A3FACEFC97EA7E" bold="true" box="[699,814,1280,1307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">leaf blade</emphasis>
5060 ×
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04007AC7343B8FACEFBADEA7E" box="[928,1044,1280,1307]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="21.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="19.0">1924 cm</quantity>
, brownish or pale-greenish, brownlepidote indument, linear-oblong to lingulate, apex brownish, acute or cuspidate, sub-erect spreading towards the apex, ending in a rigid and spinescent point
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC734259FA89FDE2EA05" box="[577,603,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04007AC734274FA89FD1CEA04" box="[620,677,1351,1377]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
long, sparsely brownish-lepidote, with spinulose margins, marginal spines black, rigid, very close to each other.
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC734260FAA7FD5AEAE1" bold="true" box="[632,739,1385,1412]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Peduncle</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04007AC7342F2FAA7FCE0EAE1" box="[746,857,1385,1412]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="32.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="25.0">2540 cm</quantity>
long,
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC7343B8FAA4FC03EAE6" box="[928,954,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04007AC7343D0FAA4FBAEEAE1" box="[968,1047,1386,1412]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
diameter, erect, green, white lanate, covered and concealed by the peduncle bracts;
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC73428DFA42FCF3EAC2" bold="true" box="[661,842,1420,1447]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">peduncle bracts</emphasis>
1518 ×
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04007AC7343ACFA43FB8AEAC2" box="[948,1075,1421,1448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.5">1.51.9 cm</quantity>
, lanceolate, with acuminate apex, pale-brown, imbricate, exceeding the internodes, glabrous or sparsely white-lepidote.
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC73444DFA7EFB4BEAAE" bold="true" box="[1109,1266,1456,1483]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Inflorescence</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04007AC7344E2FA7EFAD3EAAE" box="[1274,1386,1456,1483]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="37.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="30.0">3045 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04007AC734090FA1DFF4FEA8B" box="[136,246,1491,1518]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="37.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="30.0">3045 cm</quantity>
in diam. at the widest point, paniculate, narrowly-pyramidal, 3-branched at the base, once-branched in distal part, erect, sparsely white-lanate indument or glabrous;
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC73431AFA38FC15E974" bold="true" box="[770,940,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">primary bracts</emphasis>
resembling the peduncle bracts in shape and color, but smaller, 5.57 ×
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04007AC7341A1F9D4FD9CE951" box="[441,549,1562,1588]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.0">22.2 cm</quantity>
, shorter than the branches but exceeding the stipe;
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC73447EF9D4FA8DE951" bold="true" box="[1126,1332,1561,1588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">primary branches</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04007AC734523F9D4FA12E951" box="[1339,1451,1562,1588]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="18.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="14.0">1422 cm</quantity>
long, stipes
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04007AC734108F9F3FEDAE932" box="[272,355,1597,1624]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 cm</quantity>
long, divergent to spreading, glabrous or sparsely white-lanate;
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC734420F9F2FAA5E932" box="[1080,1308,1596,1623]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC734420F9F2FB43E932" bold="true" box="[1080,1274,1596,1623]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">secondary bracts</emphasis>
ca
</emphasis>
. 1 ×
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04007AC734540F9F3FA1EE932" box="[1368,1447,1597,1624]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
, triangular, apex acuminate, resembling the primary bracts in color but smaller, shorter than the branches but exceeding the stipe;
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC7340E2F94DFE5AE9FB" bold="true" box="[250,483,1667,1694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">secondary branches</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04007AC7341F4F94DFDFBE9FB" box="[492,578,1667,1694]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 cm</quantity>
long, short-stipitate or sessile, stipes (0)
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04007AC73443BF94DFB1CE9FB" box="[1059,1189,1667,1694]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.2">0.22.5 cm</quantity>
long, flowers sparsely arranged along the rachis;
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC7341AAF968FE41E9A4" bold="true" box="[434,504,1702,1729]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">spikes</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04007AC7341E7F968FDEAE9A4" box="[511,595,1702,1729]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC734283F968FCF0E9A5" box="[667,841,1702,1729]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC734283F968FC91E9A4" bold="true" box="[667,808,1702,1729]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">floral bracts</emphasis>
ca
</emphasis>
. 2 ×
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04007AC73439CF969FC71E9A4" box="[900,968,1703,1729]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, green, broadly triangular-ovate, convexly embracing the ovary, apex spinescent caudate, nerved, margins entire, green and blackish towards the apex, covered by a sparse white lanate indument, surpassing the ovary, and inferior than the sepals in length.
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC73446CF922FB68E862" bold="true" box="[1140,1233,1772,1799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Flowers</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04007AC7344CFF923FAE8E862" box="[1239,1361,1773,1799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">1619 mm</quantity>
, sessile, odorless;
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC7340EDF8DEFE82E84E" bold="true" box="[245,315,1808,1835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">sepals</emphasis>
46 ×
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04007AC734194F8DEFE52E84E" box="[396,491,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 mm</quantity>
, green, broadly triangular-ovate, margins entire, apex mucronate, asymmetrical with a thin marginal wing that does not exceed the apex, glabrous;
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC734350F8FDFC32E82B" bold="true" box="[840,907,1843,1870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">petals</emphasis>
1316 ×
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04007AC7343E1F8FDFBE0E82B" box="[1017,1113,1843,1870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
, linear-oblong base, the blade divergent to spreading, apex acute, margins entire, free, white at base and lilac blade, nerved, bearing 2 appendages;
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC734090F8B7FEF7E8F1" bold="true" box="[136,334,1913,1940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">petal appendages</emphasis>
fringed ornamentation.
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC734243F8B4FD04E8F1" bold="true" box="[603,701,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Stamens</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04007AC7342DCF8B4FC89E8F1" box="[708,816,1914,1940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">910 mm</quantity>
, emerging from the the corolla;
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC73448EF8B7FB4FE8F1" bold="true" box="[1174,1270,1913,1940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">filament</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04007AC7344E5F8B4FAE2E8F1" box="[1277,1371,1914,1940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 mm</quantity>
, white, complanate and slightly dilated distally;
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC734245F852FD74E8D2" box="[605,717,1948,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC734245F852FD10E8D2" bold="true" box="[605,681,1948,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">anther</emphasis>
ca
</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04007AC7342C7F853FC9AE8D2" box="[735,803,1949,1975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, apex apiculate;
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC73443CF853FBDDE8D2" bold="true" box="[1060,1124,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">ovary</emphasis>
46 ×
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04007AC7344A3F853FAB7E8D2" box="[1211,1294,1949,1975]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
, green, wide-ovoidal, placentation axial;
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC7341DFF80EFDA9E8BE" bold="true" box="[455,528,1984,2011]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">ovules</emphasis>
obtuse to caudate, with a prominent chalazal appendage;
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC7344A8F80EFB5AE8BE" bold="true" box="[1200,1251,1984,2011]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">style</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04007AC7344F5F80EFAD0E8BE" box="[1261,1385,1984,2011]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">1214 mm</quantity>
long, white, erect, surpassing the stamens, exposed by the divergent petal blades;
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC7343C7F82DFB92E898" bold="true" box="[991,1067,2019,2045]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">stigma</emphasis>
conduplicate-spiral.
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC73450FF82DFA39E898" box="[1303,1408,2019,2045]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC73450FF82DFAE6E898" bold="true" box="[1303,1375,2019,2045]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Fruits</emphasis>
ca
</emphasis>
. 14 × 16
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04007AC7340D2F7C9FEA3E747" box="[202,282,2055,2082]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
, bluish when ripe;
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC7341F7F7C9FDF5E744" box="[495,588,2055,2082]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="B922D6574007AC7341F7F7C9FD95E747" bold="true" box="[495,556,2055,2082]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">seeds</emphasis>
ca
</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CAEA7A04007AC734243F7C9FD25E747" box="[603,668,2055,2082]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, sub-ellipsoidal, brownish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF295ACD4004AC704090F85BFB23E896" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" startId="6.[136,229,1941,1963]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1917]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE90A454004AC704090F85BFB23E896" blockId="6.[136,1452,1941,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="B922D6574004AC704090F85BFEB9E8CF" bold="true" box="[136,256,1941,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64004AC704110F85BFE4EE8CF" authorityName="B. P. Cavalcante, E. H. Souza &amp; Versieux" authorityYear="2024" box="[264,503,1941,1962]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sparsiflora">
<emphasis id="B922D6574004AC704110F85BFE4EE8CF" box="[264,503,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Hohenbergia sparsiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B922D6574004AC70421EF85BFDA7E8CF" bold="true" box="[518,542,1941,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">A.</emphasis>
Detail of a flowering plant.
<emphasis id="B922D6574004AC704324F858FCEBE8CE" bold="true" box="[828,850,1942,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">B.</emphasis>
Leaf blade and acute or cuspidate apex, showing part of the sunked inflorescence.
<emphasis id="B922D6574004AC704146F877FECCE8AA" bold="true" box="[350,373,1977,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">C.</emphasis>
Peduncle, concealed by the imbricate peduncle bracts.
<emphasis id="B922D6574004AC70439FF874FC26E8AA" bold="true" box="[903,927,1978,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">D.</emphasis>
Apical part of the inflorescence with open flowers and buds.
<emphasis id="B922D6574004AC7040D9F810FF61E896" bold="true" box="[193,216,2014,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">E.</emphasis>
Open flower. Bars:
<emphasis id="B922D6574004AC704181F813FE04E896" bold="true" box="[409,445,2013,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">A =</emphasis>
15 cm,
<emphasis id="B922D6574004AC704212F810FD97E896" bold="true" box="[522,558,2014,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">B =</emphasis>
10 cm,
<emphasis id="B922D6574004AC704263F813FD18E896" bold="true" box="[635,673,2013,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">C =</emphasis>
7 cm,
<emphasis id="B922D6574004AC7042FAF810FCBEE896" bold="true" box="[738,775,2014,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">D =</emphasis>
1 cm,
<emphasis id="B922D6574004AC704350F810FCD5E896" bold="true" box="[840,876,2014,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">E =</emphasis>
1 cm. Photos: B.P. Cavalcante.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF295ACD4005AC714090FA6EFAEAEA9B" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" startId="7.[136,229,1440,1462]" targetBox="[164,1433,203,1407]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE90A454005AC714090FA6EFAEAEA9B" blockId="7.[136,1453,1440,1534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC714090FA6EFF47EAD0" bold="true" box="[136,254,1440,1462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64005AC714114FA6EFE40EAD0" authorityName="B. P. Cavalcante, E. H. Souza &amp; Versieux" authorityYear="2024" box="[268,505,1440,1461]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sparsiflora">
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC714114FA6EFE40EAD0" box="[268,505,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Hohenbergia sparsiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
drawing.
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC714244FA6EFDCDEAD0" bold="true" box="[604,628,1440,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">A.</emphasis>
Flowering plant.
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC714301FA6EFC89EAD0" bold="true" box="[793,816,1440,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">B.</emphasis>
Leaf apex.
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC7143BBFA6EFC02EAD3" bold="true" box="[931,955,1440,1462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">C.</emphasis>
A primary branch showing secondary ones and the spaced distribution of the spikes/flowers.
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC71420CFA0AFD95EABC" bold="true" box="[532,556,1476,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">D.</emphasis>
Flower with floral bract.
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC714306FA0AFC8DEABC" bold="true" box="[798,820,1476,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">E.</emphasis>
Flower without the floral bract.
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC714470FA0AFBC3EABC" bold="true" box="[1128,1146,1476,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">F.</emphasis>
Petal.
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC7144A3FA0AFB6DEABF" bold="true" box="[1211,1236,1476,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">G.</emphasis>
Sepal.
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC714501FA0AFA8BEABC" bold="true" box="[1305,1330,1476,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">H.</emphasis>
Floral bract. Bars:
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC7140D9FA26FF5CEA98" bold="true" box="[193,229,1512,1533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">A =</emphasis>
15 cm.
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC71412AFA26FEEFEA98" bold="true" box="[306,342,1512,1533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">B =</emphasis>
5 cm.
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC71418FFA26FE05EA98" bold="true" box="[407,444,1512,1534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">C =</emphasis>
7 cm.
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC7141E5FA26FD83EA98" bold="true" box="[509,570,1512,1533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">D -E =</emphasis>
3 mm.
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC71429BFA26FD1CEA98" bold="true" box="[643,677,1512,1533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">F =</emphasis>
4 mm.
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC7142F6FA26FCACEA98" bold="true" box="[750,789,1512,1534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">G =</emphasis>
2 mm.
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC714346FA26FC3CEA98" bold="true" box="[862,901,1512,1533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">H =</emphasis>
1 mm. Illustration by Brayan Paiva Cavalcante.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34C59CE4005AC7140A5F9E3FC0AE90E" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE90A454005AC7140A5F9E3FC0AE90E" blockId="7.[136,1452,1580,2074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC7140A5F9E3FEDDE922" bold="true" box="[189,356,1581,1607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
Etymology:
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC714150F9E3FEDDE922" bold="true" box="[328,356,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240"></emphasis>
</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64005AC714255F9E2FD6BE923" authorityName="B. P. Cavalcante, E. H. Souza &amp; Versieux" authorityYear="2024" box="[589,722,1580,1606]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sparsiflora">“sparsiflora</taxonomicName>
” refers to the disposition of the flowers (“-flora”) in the spikes, which are sparsely arranged (“sparsus-”), creating a raceme-like pattern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C59CE4005AC7E40A5F9BAFF47EC01" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE90A454005AC7140A5F9BAFAD2E8CB" blockId="7.[136,1452,1580,2074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC7140A5F9BAFE57E9EB" bold="true" box="[189,494,1652,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64005AC714212F9BAFC98E9EB" authorityName="B. P. Cavalcante, E. H. Souza &amp; Versieux" authorityYear="2024" box="[522,801,1652,1678]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sparsiflora">
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC714212F9BAFC98E9EB" box="[522,801,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Hohenbergia sparsiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an epiphyte growing in the densest and shadiest parts of the protected forest within the Natural Biological Station of Una (Reserva Biológica de Vida Silvestre de Una), located in the municipality of Una, state of
<collectingRegion id="4992C4A74005AC714264F972FD79E9B3" box="[636,704,1724,1750]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, but also extending into neighboring areas. The species shares its habitat with several other
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64005AC7141B3F92EFD27E99F" box="[427,670,1760,1786]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC7141B3F92EFD87E99F" box="[427,574,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Hohenbergia</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
Individual plants are scattered within the forest, typically growing on the highest branches of trees in shaded and areas with higher humidity. The area is a hotspot for
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64005AC7144AEF8CAFAF0E87B" authorityName="Schultes &amp; Schultes (1830:" authorityYear="1251" box="[1206,1353,1796,1822]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC7144AEF8CAFAF0E87B" box="[1206,1353,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Hohenbergia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and also for
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64005AC7140A8F8E6FEECE827" authorityName="Burnett" authorityYear="1835" box="[176,341,1832,1858]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bromelioideae">Bromelioideae</taxonomicName>
in general, hosting more than ten species within this fragment of the Atlantic Forest. These species include the closely related
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64005AC7141A1F883FCFAE802" authority="Leme (1999: 141)" authorityName="Leme" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1999" box="[441,835,1868,1895]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hatschbachii">
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC7141A1F883FDD2E803" box="[441,619,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">H. hatschbachii</emphasis>
Leme (1999: 141)
</taxonomicName>
, as well as
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64005AC7143DFF883FA3AE802" authority="Smith and Read (1976: 439)" authorityName="Smith and Read" authorityPageNumber="439" authorityYear="1976" box="[967,1411,1868,1895]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pabstii">
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC7143DFF883FB8FE803" box="[967,1078,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">H. pabstii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC777B44005AC714427F882FA3AE802" author="Smith, L. B. &amp; Read, R. W." box="[1087,1411,1868,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" pagination="429 - 443" refId="ref6478" refString="Smith, L. B. &amp; Read, R. W. (1976) Notes on Bromeliaceae XXXVIII. Phytologia 33: 429 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16795" type="journal article" year="1976">Smith and Read (1976: 439)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64005AC714588F883FDA6E8EE" authority="Smith and Read (1976: 438)" authorityName="Smith and Read" authorityPageNumber="438" authorityYear="1976" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="belemii">
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC714588F883FF63E8EF" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">H. belemii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC777B44005AC7140F9F8BEFDA6E8EE" author="Smith, L. B. &amp; Read, R. W." box="[225,543,1904,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" pagination="429 - 443" refId="ref6478" refString="Smith, L. B. &amp; Read, R. W. (1976) Notes on Bromeliaceae XXXVIII. Phytologia 33: 429 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16795" type="journal article" year="1976">Smith and Read (1976: 438)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC714232F8BFFD7BE8EF" box="[554,706,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64005AC714232F8BFFD07E8EF" authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1891" box="[554,702,1904,1930]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetii">H. blanchetii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64005AC7142D1F8BFFBDAE8EE" authority="Smith (1940: 129)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1940" box="[713,1123,1904,1931]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachycephala">
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC7142D1F8BFFC28E8EF" box="[713,913,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">H. brachycephala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC777B44005AC71438FF8BEFBDAE8EE" author="Smith, L. B." box="[919,1123,1904,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" pagination="31 - 35" refId="ref6431" refString="Smith, L. B. (1940) Studies in the Bromeliaceae- - XI. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University. No. CXXIX. pp. 31 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 336237" type="book chapter" year="1940">Smith (1940: 129)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64005AC714469F8BFFA98E8EF" box="[1137,1313,1904,1930]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burle-marxii">
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC714469F8BFFA98E8EF" box="[1137,1313,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">H. burle-marxii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64005AC714536F8BFFE5CE8CA" authority="Schulte &amp; Schulte (1830: 1252)" authorityName="Schulte &amp; Schulte (1830:" authorityPageNumber="1252" authorityYear="1252" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitata">
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC714536F8BFFA15E8EF" box="[1326,1452,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">H. capitata</emphasis>
Schulte &amp; Schulte (1830:1252)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64005AC7141EBF85BFD1FE8CB" authorityName="Leme" authorityYear="2013" box="[499,678,1940,1966]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halutheriana">
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC7141EBF85BFD1FE8CB" box="[499,678,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">H. halutheriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64005AC7142ACF85BFB0DE8CA" authority="Cavalcante et al. (2021: 200)" authorityName="Cavalcante" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="2021" box="[692,1204,1940,1967]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nidularioides">
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC7142ACF85BFCD2E8CB" box="[692,875,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">H. nidularioides</emphasis>
Cavalcante
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC7143EEF85BFB97E8CB" box="[1014,1070,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">et al.</emphasis>
(2021:200)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC7144F7F85BFAD2E8CB" box="[1263,1387,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C64005AC7144F7F85BFADEE8CB" baseAuthorityName="Schulte 1830:" baseAuthorityYear="1251" box="[1263,1383,1940,1966]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">H. stellata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90A454005AC7140A5F877FEE6E77F" blockId="7.[136,1452,1580,2074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B922D6574005AC7140A5F877FEFAE8B6" bold="true" box="[189,323,1977,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Blooming plants have been observed from August through December, with fruiting starting after November. Pre-flowering plants were observed in June. In cultivated plants, blooming was observed from September through December.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90A45400AAC7E40A5FF53FCAAEEF5" blockId="8.[136,1452,157,868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="B922D657400AAC7E40A5FF53FE68EFDD" bold="true" box="[189,465,157,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
Conservation status:
<emphasis id="B922D657400AAC7E41ADFF50FE68EFDD" bold="true" box="[437,465,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241"></emphasis>
</emphasis>
This new species is restricted to the Una Natural Biological Station, which is a federal conservation unit. However, the conservation of the species faces challenges due to the expansion of roads, intensifying the edge effect and threatening these bromeliads. The assessment of known occurrences of this species reveals that the estimated extent of occurrence (EOO) covers
<quantity id="4CAEA7A0400AAC7E4295FEC4FCACEE43" box="[653,789,266,294]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.70443" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" unit="km" value="170.443">170.443 km</quantity>
², which the area of occupancy (AOO) is
<quantity id="4CAEA7A0400AAC7E44FEFEC4FAFDEE43" box="[1254,1348,266,294]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" unit="km" value="43.5">43.5 km</quantity>
², leading to a classification of this species as Endangered (EN). Although the species is already protected by Brazilian federal laws within the reserve, we recommend a preliminarily classification of this species as Endangered EN B2b (i, ii, iii, iv), following the IUCN criteria guidelines (IUCN, 2020).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90A45400AAC7E40A5FE57FAE4ED0D" blockId="8.[136,1452,157,868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="B922D657400AAC7E40A5FE57FEE2EED6" bold="true" box="[189,347,409,435]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Observation:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C6400AAC7E416FFE54FD35EED1" authorityName="B. P. Cavalcante, E. H. Souza &amp; Versieux" authorityYear="2024" box="[375,652,410,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sparsiflora">
<emphasis id="B922D657400AAC7E416FFE54FD35EED1" box="[375,652,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Hohenbergia sparsiflora</emphasis>
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is unique within the genus for the presence of loosely arranged spikes, which clearly distinguish it from other
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<emphasis id="B922D657400AAC7E4223FE70FD77EEBD" box="[571,718,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Hohenbergia</emphasis>
species.
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This new species is a member of the “giant
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species
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group” (
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Cavalcante
<emphasis id="B922D657400AAC7E41DBFE2DFE45EE99" box="[451,508,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC777B4400AAC7E4252FE2CFD2BEE99" author="Cavalcante, B. P. &amp; Silva, K. R. &amp; Pereira, M. A. &amp; Souza, E. H. &amp; Versieux, L. M. &amp; Martinelli, A. P." box="[586,658,482,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" pagination="339 - 350" refId="ref5850" refString="Cavalcante, B. P., Silva, K. R., Pereira, M. A., Souza, E. H., Versieux, L. M. &amp; Martinelli, A. P. (2021 b) Establishment of the Hohenbergia capitata complex (Bromeliaceae) with notes on leaf anatomy and description of a new endangered species. Phytotaxa 518: 339 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 518.3.2" type="journal article" year="2021">
2021
<bibRefCitation id="EFC777B4400AAC7E429CFE2CFD2BEE99" author="Cavalcante, B. P. &amp; Aona, L. S. Y. &amp; Souza, E. H." box="[644,658,482,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" pagination="278 - 286" refId="ref5669" refString="Cavalcante, B. P., Aona, L. S. Y. &amp; Souza, E. H. (2022) Hohenbergia ymboreorum (Bromeliaceae): a new green-flowered bromeliad from Bahia, Brazil. Phytotaxa 567: 278 - 286." type="journal article" year="2022">b</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, 2022,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC777B4400AAC7E42FDFE2CFC02EE99" author="Souza, E. H. &amp; Silva, T. A. &amp; Aona, L. Y. S." box="[741,955,482,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" pagination="86 - 92" refId="ref6680" refString="Souza, E. H., Silva, T. A. &amp; Aona, L. Y. S. (2022 b) Hohenbergia amargosensis (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae), a new ornamental species from Bahia, Brazil. Phytotaxa 567: 86 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 567.1.8" type="journal article" year="2022">
Souza
<emphasis id="B922D657400AAC7E4329FE2DFCD0EE99" box="[817,873,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">et al.</emphasis>
2022b
</bibRefCitation>
). These species inhabit the coastal region of
<collectingCountry id="F3414AD5400AAC7E4090FDC8FF76ED45" box="[136,207,518,544]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, especially within the Atlantic Forest domain of
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. While the rosette of this species shares similarities with other giant
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C6400AAC7E411FFDE4FE4DED21" box="[263,500,554,580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="B922D657400AAC7E411FFDE4FE23ED21" box="[263,410,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Hohenbergia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, its sub-erect to arching leaves represents an unusual feature within the genus for this region. This characteristic facilitates a positive identification even when the plant is not in the flowering stage.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90A45400AAC7E40A5FDBCFF47EC01" blockId="8.[136,1452,157,868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C6400AAC7E40A5FDBCFE6AEDE9" authorityName="B. P. Cavalcante, E. H. Souza &amp; Versieux" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,467,626,652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sparsiflora">
<emphasis id="B922D657400AAC7E40A5FDBCFE6AEDE9" box="[189,467,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Hohenbergia sparsiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C6400AAC7E4331FDBDFC62EDE9" authorityName="Leme" authorityYear="1999" box="[809,987,626,652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hatschbachii">
<emphasis id="B922D657400AAC7E4331FDBDFC62EDE9" box="[809,987,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">H. hatschbachii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and both coexist in southern
<collectingRegion id="4992C4A7400AAC7E4532FDBCFAD6EDE9" box="[1322,1391,626,652]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Bahia</collectingRegion>
. This new species is easily distinguished by the sparsely arranged flowers along the rachis of the spikes, a partially sunken inflorescence in the rosette (
<emphasis id="B922D657400AAC7E41A5FD75FE6DEDB1" box="[445,468,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">vs</emphasis>
. fully exposed), a sparsely white-lanate indumentum in inflorescence (
<emphasis id="B922D657400AAC7E44C5FD75FB4DEDB1" box="[1245,1268,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">vs</emphasis>
. densely brown-lanate) and the small wide triangular floral bracts, not completely concealing the sepals (
<emphasis id="B922D657400AAC7E4471FD11FB39ED9D" box="[1129,1152,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">vs</emphasis>
. prominent, triangular and concealing the sepals). Focusing solely on foliage, the brownish leaves (
<emphasis id="B922D657400AAC7E43A9FCCDFC71EC79" box="[945,968,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">vs</emphasis>
. green) is the easiest feature distinguishing
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C6400AAC7E4090FCE9FE9FEC25" authorityName="B. P. Cavalcante, E. H. Souza &amp; Versieux" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,294,806,832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sparsiflora">
<emphasis id="B922D657400AAC7E4090FCE9FE9FEC25" box="[136,294,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">H. sparsiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5671C6400AAC7E4146FCE9FDA9EC25" authorityName="Leme" authorityYear="1999" box="[350,528,806,832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hatschbachii">
<emphasis id="B922D657400AAC7E4146FCE9FDA9EC25" box="[350,528,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">H. hatschbachii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Comparative measurements of herbarium specimens of related taxa are provided in
<tableCitation id="C6D43FFE400AAC7E40BCFC84FF41EC01" box="[164,248,842,868]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,159,183]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between Hohenbergia alba, H. sparsiflora and their morphologically related species." pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,83 +1,84 @@
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@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ Ansil
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(
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<figureCitation id="258117E019699977FF2A6FFDFF09D2B9" box="[143,201,1473,1495]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,202,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[199,1387,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. (AM): Allographa effusosoredica (Holotype AMH22.244). A &amp; B. Thallus. C. Diffuse Soredia. D. Soredium showing myco- and photobiont cells. E. Section of thallus. F. Section of lirellae. G. Epithecium. H. Paraphyses. I. Hymenium. J. Ascus showing I+ blue Ascospores. KM. Ascospores. Scales: A = 1 mm, B, C = 500 μm, D, H, JM. = 10 μm, E, G, I. = 20 μm, F = 50 μm. (Photographs by P.A.Ansil)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518697/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
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@ -228,7 +229,7 @@ of the Southern Western Ghats,
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<emphasis id="8FCED777196A9974FF2D6DBCFEC0D0FA" bold="true" box="[136,256,1920,1942]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Phylogram generated from Maximum Likelihood (ML) analyses based on ITS sequence data for the genus
@ -254,7 +255,7 @@ photobiont isolated from
in this study is highlighted in blue.
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<emphasis id="8FCED777196B9975FF2D6D9CFEC0D0DA" bold="true" box="[136,256,1952,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
(AM):

View file

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@ -217,7 +218,7 @@ of Amazonian vegetation characterized by low forest over dystrophic white sand s
), with a distinct flora rich in endemism (
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). It was collected with flowers in July and from October to November, and with fruits in November (
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<figureCitation id="429C4590FFD3FFA9FC9D656CE2E32B40" box="[834,896,1091,1118]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,234,1236,1258]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,569,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-202@6.[151,1436,569,1212]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Paypayrola oppositifolia and Paypayrola pubiflora." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518665/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Fig 3</figureCitation>
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@ -492,7 +493,7 @@ long) and petals with entirely glabrous margins or ciliate only at the base (vs.
</taxonomicName>
in externally glabrous petals (vs. petals pubescent at the base or entirely pubescent on the outer part) and a glabrous ovary (vs. pubescent ovary).
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<emphasis id="E8D38507FFD2FFA8FF57668EE06628A8" bold="true" box="[136,261,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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@ -527,7 +528,7 @@ from
. Drawn by Pétala Ribeiro Gomes.
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<emphasis id="E8D38507FFD5FFAFFF57668EE06028A8" bold="true" box="[136,259,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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@ -72,9 +73,9 @@ J.F.C. Oliveira &amp; L.P. Queiroz
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3E0387CFFD4FFAEFD016559E2502B91" box="[734,819,1142,1167]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="429C4590FFD4FFAEFC9D655AE2E52B91" box="[834,902,1141,1167]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[206,1383,191,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[203,1385,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paypayrola pubiflora. A. Flowering branch. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower bud. DE. Flower in anthesis. F. Stamens, adaxial views. G. Gynoecium. H. Fruit. I. Seed. AG from P.J.M. Maas et al 6915; HI from R.L. Fróes 22165. Drawn by Pétala Ribeiro Gomes." pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="429C4590FFD4FFAEFC9D655AE2E52B91" box="[834,902,1141,1167]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[206,1383,191,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[203,1385,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paypayrola pubiflora. A. Flowering branch. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower bud. DE. Flower in anthesis. F. Stamens, adaxial views. G. Gynoecium. H. Fruit. I. Seed. AG from P.J.M. Maas et al 6915; HI from R.L. Fróes 22165. Drawn by Pétala Ribeiro Gomes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518663/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="429C4590FFD4FFAEFC4D655AE2C32B91" box="[914,928,1141,1167]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,234,1236,1258]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,569,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-202@6.[151,1436,569,1212]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Paypayrola oppositifolia and Paypayrola pubiflora." pageId="5" pageNumber="41">3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="429C4590FFD4FFAEFC4D655AE2C32B91" box="[914,928,1141,1167]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,234,1236,1258]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,569,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-202@6.[151,1436,569,1212]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Paypayrola oppositifolia and Paypayrola pubiflora." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518665/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
@ -243,14 +244,14 @@ is known only from the state of Amazonas,
, restricted to the municipalities of São Gabriel da Cachoeira and
<collectingRegion id="186397F7FFD7FFADFC9A6091E2D62EC6" box="[837,949,446,472]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
de Olivença (
<figureCitation id="429C4590FFD7FFADFB936091E5EC2EC6" box="[1100,1167,446,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,234,1236,1258]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,569,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-202@6.[151,1436,569,1212]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Paypayrola oppositifolia and Paypayrola pubiflora." pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="429C4590FFD7FFADFB936091E5EC2EC6" box="[1100,1167,446,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,234,1236,1258]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,569,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-202@6.[151,1436,569,1212]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Paypayrola oppositifolia and Paypayrola pubiflora." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518665/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Similar to the preceding species, it occurs in campinarana (
<tableCitation id="97256CAEFFD7FFADFDCF60CDE3072EE2" box="[528,612,482,508]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[137,229,159,183]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between P. oppositifolia and P. pubiflora with morphologically similar Amazonian species." pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Table 1</tableCitation>
) in the Negro River basin. It was collected with flowers from October to April and with fruits in April (
<figureCitation id="429C4590FFD7FFADFE056329E3742D3E" box="[474,535,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,234,1236,1258]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,569,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-202@6.[151,1436,569,1212]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Paypayrola oppositifolia and Paypayrola pubiflora." pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Fig 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="429C4590FFD7FFADFE056329E3742D3E" box="[474,535,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,234,1236,1258]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,569,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-202@6.[151,1436,569,1212]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Paypayrola oppositifolia and Paypayrola pubiflora." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518665/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Fig 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA185915FFD7FFADFF5765FBE29C2BF4" blockId="6.[136,1023,1236,1258]" box="[136,1023,1236,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="E8D38507FFD7FFADFF5765FBE0602BF7" bold="true" box="[136,259,1236,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of

View file

@ -0,0 +1,527 @@
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<heading id="577181B0FFFBFFFBC387FA22FC7EC5D4" box="[136,1014,1492,1519]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="CB864D5FFFFBFFFBC387FA22FD68C5D5" authority="Z. H. Chen, J. P. Li &amp; J. B. Pu" authorityName="Z. H. Chen, J. P. Li &amp; J. B. Pu" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,736,1492,1519]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhongiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFFBFFFBC387FA22FE0DC5D5" bold="true" box="[136,389,1492,1519]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Euphorbia zhongiana</emphasis>
Z. H. Chen, J. P. Li &amp; J. B. Pu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFFBFFFBC1E3FA22FCCAC5D4" bold="true" box="[748,834,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="25C157B5FFFBFFFBC1E3FA22FCCAC5D4" box="[748,834,1492,1518]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="94BD2A59FFFBFFFBC05DFA22FC29C5D4" box="[850,929,1492,1518]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,234,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,794,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-304@5.[151,1436,785,1898]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitat and habitus of Euphorbia zhongiana. A. Habitat on steep slope or cliff of Danxia landform hills (a. beneath the deciduous shrubbery on steep slopes; b. in the Selaginella and moss populations; c. in the grasses; d. in the grasses within rocky cave); B. Whole plant (showing variation in the number of stems); C. Root (showing extension and multifurcation); D. Bud stage; E. Inflorescences; F. Infructescences; G. Withering period. Scale bars: AC, EG = 5 cm; D = 2 cm. Photo credits: Zheng-Hai Chen (AD, F, G); Jun-Ping Li (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518783/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="94BD2A59FFFBFFFBC0A2FA22FC33C5D4" box="[941,955,1492,1518]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,234,1431,1453]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,205,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1435,190,1407]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological characters of Euphorbia zhongiana. A. Base of stems with scale leaves; B. Stem leaves; C. Flowering branch; D. Cyathium with cyathophylls (top view); E. Cyathium without cyathophylls; F. Male flowers and glands; G. Involucre and glands; H. Involucre lobes and glands (spreaded); I. Female flower; J. Style and stigma; K. Infructescences; L. Fruit; M. Seeds. Scale bars: A, B = 1 cm; C = 2 cm; DJ, L, M = 1 mm; K = 5 mm. Photo credits: Zheng-Hai Chen (A, D, J, K, La, Lb); Jun-Ping Li (B, I); Jian- Sheng Wang (C, EH, Lc, M). A, B, D, I, J based on Jun-Ping Li &amp; Zheng-Hai Chen YK23022101 (ZM, ZJFC); C, EH based on Jian- Sheng Wang et al. WC23022101 (HHBG, ZM); K, L, M based on Jun-Ping Li, Liang-Dong Xu &amp; Zheng-Hai Chen YK23042008 (ZM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518785/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">3</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="94BD2A59FFFBFFFBC0D0FA22FC66C5D4" box="[991,1006,1492,1518]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,234,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[209,1388,217,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[152,1434,187,1952]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Line drawing of Euphorbia zhongiana. A. Whole plant. B. Flowering branch; C. Cyathium (top view). D. Cyathium with cyathophylls removed (a. top view, b. side view). E. Fruit. F. Seeds. Scale bars: A, B =1 cm; CF= 2 mm. Drawn by Yi Zhang. base on Jun-Ping Li, Liang-Dong Xu &amp; Zheng-Hai Chen YK23042008 (ZM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518787/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="449C6557FFFBFFFBC387F9EAFE84C698" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0C3936DCFFFBFFFBC387F9EAFE84C698" blockId="4.[136,1452,1564,2059]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFFBFFFBC387F9EAFF44C60C" bold="true" box="[136,204,1564,1590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="BCEE3C81FFFBFFFBC3E6F9EAFE80C698" collectingDate="2023-04-20" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Jun-Ping Li &amp; Liang-Dong Xu &amp; Zheng-Hai Chen YK" country="China" county="Yongkang City" elevation="256" location="Machedian Village" municipality="Shizhu Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="7491764CFFFBFFFBC3E6F9EAFECCC60C" box="[233,324,1564,1590]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="CE42F83EFFFBFFFBC25FF9EAFDADC60C" box="[336,549,1564,1590]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="E5584E50FFFBFFFBC13FF9EAFD53C60C" box="[560,731,1564,1590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Yongkang City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="EC5DACA6FFFBFFFBC1E7F9EAFC08C60D" box="[744,896,1564,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Shizhu Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="09596007FFFBFFFBC082F9EAFBEEC60C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:842F87CAFFFBFFF8C387FA22FC9BC7A6:09596007FFFBFFFBC082F9EAFBEEC60C" box="[909,1126,1564,1590]" country="China" county="Yongkang City" municipality="Shizhu Town" name="Machedian Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Machedian Village</location>
, grasses on shady steep cliff of purple glutenite near hill top, 28˚50.189ʹ N, 120˚6.942ʹ
<collectionCode id="6A97AE19FFFBFFFBC024F9B7FCB6C661" box="[811,830,1601,1627]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<elevation id="87ABD1EFFFFBFFFBC042F9B6FB81C661" box="[845,1033,1600,1627]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="256.0">
elevation
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFFBFFFBC0B2F9B6FB81C661" box="[957,1033,1600,1627]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="256.0">256 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<date id="7838101CFFFBFFFBC718F9B6FB33C660" box="[1047,1211,1600,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" value="2023-04-20">
<collectingDate id="687CE9F4FFFBFFFBC718F9B6FB33C660" box="[1047,1211,1600,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" value="2023-04-20">20 April 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFFBFFFBC7C6F9B7FAD8C660" box="[1225,1360,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">
<collectorName id="A173530AFFFBFFFBC7C6F9B7FAD8C660" box="[1225,1360,1601,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Jun-Ping Li</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFFBFFFBC66EF9B7FDEEC644" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">
<collectorName id="A173530AFFFBFFFBC66EF9B7FF64C644" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Liang-Dong Xu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="A173530AFFFBFFFBC21EF992FE7DC644" box="[273,501,1636,1662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Zheng-Hai Chen YK</collectorName>
23042008
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="D33D887EFFFBFFFBC17BF992FD54C644" box="[628,732,1636,1662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: ZM!;
<typeStatus id="D33D887EFFFBFFFBC026F992FC01C644" box="[809,905,1636,1662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: ZM!,
<collectingRegion id="CE42F83EFFFBFFFBC0DAF992FBB1C644" box="[981,1081,1636,1662]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
<location id="09596007FFFBFFFBC731F992FF75C698" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:842F87CAFFFBFFF8C387FA22FC9BC7A6:09596007FFFBFFFBC731F992FF75C698" country="China" county="Yongkang City" municipality="Shizhu Town" name="Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine</location>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="449C6557FFFBFFFBC3B2F95AFB87C76C" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0C3936DCFFFBFFFBC3B2F95AFB87C76C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1564,2059]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFFBFFFBC3B2F95AFEB2C6FC" bold="true" box="[189,314,1708,1734]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="CB864D5FFFFBFFFBC196F95BFC8DC6FC" box="[665,773,1708,1734]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fauriei">
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFFBFFFBC196F95BFC8DC6FC" box="[665,773,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">E. fauriei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in its winter green habits, whole plant glabrous, cauline leaves spatulate to oblanceolate, primary involucre leaves ovate to broadly ovate, cyathophylls 2, broadly ovate, yellow-green, involucre 2.53.0 × 2.53.0 mm, ovary usually smooth, rarely sparsely microtuberous, styles connate at middle towards base, apex slightly 2lobed, capsules smooth without tuberculate or conical verrucae, rarely sparsely and inconspicuously rugose, seed coat with reticulate wrinkle (
<tableCitation id="41040367FFFBFFFBC0A5F8CAFB89C76C" box="[938,1025,1852,1878]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,224,484,508]" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphological comparison between of Euphorbia zhongiana and E. fauriei." pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="449C6557FFFBFFF8C3B2F896FC7AC45A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" type="description">
<paragraph id="0C3936DCFFFBFFFAC3B2F896FE2FC2C2" blockId="4.[136,1452,1564,2059]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,760]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFFBFFFBC3B2F896FED9C740" bold="true" box="[189,337,1888,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Description:</emphasis>
Winter-green perennial herbs, glabrous. Rootstock cylindrical, light brown, fleshy, branched or not, 18(20) cm long, 13(5) cm thick, white in section. Stems clustered, in groups of 322 or more, erect, usually purple-red in the middle and lower part when young and flowering,
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFFBFFFBC085F85EFC72C7F9" box="[906,1018,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="10.0">1040 cm</quantity>
tall,
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFFBFFFBC73BF85EFB34C7F9" box="[1076,1212,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.52.5 mm</quantity>
thick, unbranched or with weak branches in lower half. Leaves alternate, rarely pseudoverticillate on upper part of stem; stipules absent; basal cauline leaves scale-like, sparse, adnate to the stem, easily falling off, obcordate, 25 ×
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFFBFFFBC7C8F806FAA0C831" box="[1223,1320,2032,2059]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
, purple-red abaxially, apex emarginate, sessile, gradually larger upward; middle and lower cauline leaves spatulate, 0.64.0 × 0.4
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFFAFFFAC387FF34FF5FC0E7" box="[136,215,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="0.8">0.8 cm</quantity>
, dark green adaxially, often purple abaxially, apex emarginate with the very apex mucronulate, or obtuse, base cuneate, margin serrated or entire, sessile; upper cauline leaves oblanceolate, 2.24.1 ×
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFFAFFFAC76EFF10FB69C13B" box="[1121,1249,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="1.0499999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.7">0.71.4 cm</quantity>
, slightly glaucous or purple-red abaxially, apex obtuse, lateral veins 68 pairs, margin serrate or entire, sessile. Inflorescence (cyathia) arranged in a terminal pseudumbel, sometimes also with slender, long-pedunculate dichasial cymes from subterminal axils; cymes 24(5)-forked; primary rays usually 5, rarely 4 or 6, 2.54.0 cm long, primary involucre leaves 5(6), ovate to broadly ovate, 1.83.0 cm ×
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFFAFFFAC13FFE80FD38C1AB" box="[560,688,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.1">1.11.6 cm</quantity>
, apex obtuse or retuse, base cuneate, entire, sessile; 2nd or 3rd(4th) order rays (1)2,
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long, elongated in fruit, cyathophylls 2, yellow-green, broadly ovate, 0.81.4 ×
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFFAFFFAC658FE6CFF25C1E3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.81.5 cm</quantity>
, apex obtuse or retuse, base truncate, margin entire; ultimate ray 1,
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long, sometimes absent, cyathophylls 2, yellow-green, broadly ovate, 67 ×
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, entire; Cyathium bisexual, glands 4, peduncle short or subsessile, but basal-central cyathium of primary rays usually male, glands 5(6), peduncle ca.
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFFAFFFAC716FDF0FBD3C21B" box="[1049,1115,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; involucre campanulate, 2.53.0 × 2.53.0 mm, lobes 4 or 5, broadly triangular, apex erose; glands reniformrounded, concave, light yellow or light orange; male flowers many, usually exserted from involucre; female flower 1, pedicel ca.
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFFAFFFAC7C7FDB8FA81C253" box="[1224,1289,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, exserted from involucre, ovary usually smooth, sparsely microtuberous, styles 3, ca.
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFFAFFFAC0DDFD84FB9AC2B7" box="[978,1042,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, connate to below middle, apex slightly 2lobed. Capsules nearly globose, ca. 5.05.8 ×
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFFAFFFAC006FD60FCE1C28B" box="[777,873,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
, smooth, without tubercles, styles persistent. Seeds subglobose, ca. 2.52.8 ×
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, dark brown, reticulate, wrinkled, with 1 striation adaxially; caruncle light yellow, subpeltate, short stipitate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="58F96654FFFAFFFAC387F875FF4FC812" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14518783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518783/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" startId="5.[136,234,1923,1945]" targetBox="[161,1427,794,1888]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0C3936DCFFFAFFFAC387F875FF4FC812" blockId="5.[136,1452,1923,2089]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFFAFFFAC387F875FE8DC7A2" bold="true" box="[136,261,1923,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Habitat and habitus of
<taxonomicName id="CB864D5FFFFAFFFAC2FFF875FD4BC7A2" authorityName="Z. H. Chen, J. P. Li &amp; J. B. Pu" authorityYear="2024" box="[496,707,1923,1944]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhongiana">
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFFAFFFAC2FFF875FD4BC7A2" box="[496,707,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Euphorbia zhongiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habitat on steep slope or cliff of Danxia landform hills (a. beneath the deciduous shrubbery on steep slopes; b. in the
<taxonomicName id="CB864D5FFFFAFFFAC149F851FD3AC786" box="[582,690,1959,1980]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFFAFFFAC149F851FD3AC786" box="[582,690,1959,1980]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Selaginella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and moss populations; c. in the grasses; d. in the grasses within rocky cave); B. Whole plant (showing variation in the number of stems); C. Root (showing extension and multifurcation); D. Bud stage; E. Inflorescences; F. Infructescences; G. Withering period. Scale bars: AC, EG = 5 cm; D = 2 cm. Photo credits:
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFFAFFFAC724F819FB45C83E" box="[1067,1229,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Zheng-Hai Chen</emphasis>
(AD, F, G);
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFFAFFFAC65CF806FF14C813" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Jun-Ping Li</emphasis>
(E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="58F96654FFF9FFF9C387FA61FA2CC65A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14518785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518785/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" startId="6.[136,234,1431,1453]" targetBox="[166,1420,205,1392]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0C3936DCFFF9FFF9C387FA61FA2CC65A" blockId="6.[136,1452,1431,1633]" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF9FFF9C387FA61FE8DC596" bold="true" box="[136,261,1431,1453]" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Morphological characters of
<taxonomicName id="CB864D5FFFF9FFF9C120FA61FC8EC596" authorityName="Z. H. Chen, J. P. Li &amp; J. B. Pu" authorityYear="2024" box="[559,774,1431,1452]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhongiana">
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF9FFF9C120FA61FC8EC596" box="[559,774,1431,1452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">Euphorbia zhongiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Base of stems with scale leaves; B. Stem leaves; C. Flowering branch; D. Cyathium with cyathophylls (top view); E. Cyathium without cyathophylls; F. Male flowers and glands; G. Involucre and glands; H. Involucre lobes and glands (spreaded); I. Female flower; J. Style and stigma; K. Infructescences; L. Fruit; M. Seeds. Scale bars: A, B = 1 cm; C = 2 cm; DJ, L, M = 1 mm; K = 5 mm. Photo credits: Zheng-Hai Chen (A, D, J, K, La, Lb); Jun-Ping Li (B, I); JianSheng Wang (C, EH, Lc, M). A, B, D, I, J based on Jun-Ping Li &amp; Zheng-Hai Chen YK23022101 (ZM, ZJFC); C, EH based on JianSheng Wang
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF9FFF9C208F9BAFEB0C65A" box="[263,312,1611,1633]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
WC23022101 (HHBG, ZM); K, L, M based on
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF9FFF9C007F9BAFCF2C65B" box="[776,890,1612,1633]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">Jun-Ping Li</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF9FFF9C089F9BAFB94C65B" box="[902,1052,1612,1633]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">Liang-Dong Xu</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF9FFF9C734F9BDFB54C65A" box="[1083,1244,1611,1632]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">Zheng-Hai Chen</emphasis>
YK23042008 (ZM).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0C3936DCFFF9FFF8C3B2F979FC7AC45A" blockId="6.[136,1452,1679,2068]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,1949]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF9FFF9C3B2F979FD79C693" bold="true" box="[189,753,1679,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">
Additional specimen examined (
<typeStatus id="D33D887EFFF9FFF9C144F979FD4FC693" box="[587,711,1679,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="7491764CFFF9FFF9C1FEF966FCC5C690" box="[753,845,1680,1706]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="CE42F83EFFF9FFF9C052F979FBBCC693" box="[861,1076,1679,1705]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
: Jinhua City, Wucheng District, Andi Town, Shanggankou Village, under deciduous shrubs on steep slope cliff of purple glutenite beside road in valley, 28˚57.884ʹ N, 119˚36.818ʹ E, elevation
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFF9FFF9C132F92EFD0CC6C8" box="[573,644,1752,1778]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="127.0">127 m</quantity>
,
<date id="7838101CFFF9FFF9C180F92EFCDEC6C8" box="[655,854,1751,1778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" value="2023-02-21">21 February 2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF9FFF9C06FF921FEAAC72C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">Jian-Sheng Wang, Zheng-Hai Chen &amp; Jian-Bo Chen, WC23022101</emphasis>
(HHBG, ZM),
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF9FFF9C2DEF90AFDE3C72C" box="[465,619,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">WC23022102</emphasis>
(ZM). Wuyi County, Liucheng Town, Huatang Village, in
<taxonomicName id="CB864D5FFFF9FFF9C7F1F90DFAF4C72F" box="[1278,1404,1787,1813]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF9FFF9C7F1F90DFAF4C72F" box="[1278,1404,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">Selaginella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and mosses communities on steep wall of shady slope of purple glutenite on margin of
<taxonomicName id="CB864D5FFFF9FFF9C74BF8E9FAD4C703" box="[1092,1372,1823,1849]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phyllostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF9FFF9C74BF8E9FAD4C703" box="[1092,1372,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">Phyllostachys pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, elevation
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFF9FFF9C3F6F8B5FECDC764" box="[249,325,1859,1886]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="226.0">226 m</quantity>
, 28˚39.623ʹ N, 119˚37.651ʹ E,
<date id="7838101CFFF9FFF9C1A0F8B2FC18C764" box="[687,912,1859,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" value="2022-11-24">24 November 2022</date>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF9FFF9C090F8B5FBD5C767" box="[927,1117,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">Zheng-Hai Chen</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF9FFF9C760F8B2FE95C7B8" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">Gen-You Li &amp; Yi-Rong Zhu WY22112401</emphasis>
(ZM); ibidem, elevation
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFF9FFF9C136F89EFD0DC7B8" box="[569,645,1896,1922]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
,
<date id="7838101CFFF9FFF9C19CF89EFCBFC7B8" box="[659,823,1895,1922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" value="2023-04-19">19 April 2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF9FFF9C04BF89EFB8CC7BB" box="[836,1028,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">Jian-Ping Zhong</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF9FFF9C71BF89EFB40C7BB" box="[1044,1224,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">Jun-Feng Wang</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF9FFF9C7D7F89EFE97C79C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">Yi-Rong Zhu et al. WY23041901</emphasis>
(ZM); ibidem, elevation
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFF9FFF9C130F87AFD01C79C" box="[575,649,1932,1958]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="129.0">129 m</quantity>
,
<date id="7838101CFFF9FFF9C199F87AFCBEC79C" box="[662,822,1931,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" value="2023-04-19">19 April 2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF9FFF9C04DF87AFB88C79F" box="[834,1024,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">Jian-Ping Zhong</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF9FFF9C700F87DFA23C79C" box="[1039,1451,1931,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">Zheng-Hai Chen et al. WY23041903</emphasis>
(ZM); Wangzhai Town, Liuxiulong, in grasses on shady steep cliff of purple glutenite, 28˚48.575ʹ N, 119˚39.328ʹ E, elevation
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFF9FFF9C215F822FEEEC7D4" box="[282,358,2004,2030]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</quantity>
,
<date id="7838101CFFF9FFF9C27BF822FD90C7D4" box="[372,536,2003,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" value="2023-04-19">19 April 2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF9FFF9C129F822FD6EC7D7" box="[550,742,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">Jian-Ping Zhong</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF9FFF9C1F9F822FC22C7D7" box="[758,938,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">Jun-Feng Wang</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF9FFF9C0B5F825FB3EC7D7" box="[954,1206,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">Zheng-Hai Chen et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF9FFF9C7C9F822FAD5C7D4" box="[1222,1373,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">WY23041904</emphasis>
(ZM); Jiaodao Town, Shenjia Village, Fangkeng Reservoir, in grass beside hiking trail on slope, 29˚2.629ʹ N, 119˚53.444ʹ E, elevation
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFF8FFF8C3F9FF68FEC8C083" box="[246,320,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="255.0">255 m</quantity>
,
<date id="7838101CFFF8FFF8C242FF68FE51C082" box="[333,473,158,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" value="2023-05-09">9 May 2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C2EBFF69FD2BC082" box="[484,675,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Jian-Ping Zhong</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C1BEFF69FB00C082" box="[689,1160,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Jun-Ping Li &amp; Yi-Rong Zhu WY23050904</emphasis>
(ZM). Yongkang County, Shizhu Town, Hongfu Temple, Daoshiyan, in grasses on shady steep cliff of purple glutenite near hill top, 28˚52.434ʹ N, 120˚8.026ʹ E, elevation
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFF8FFF8C2CBFF10FD98C13B" box="[452,528,230,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
,
<date id="7838101CFFF8FFF8C110FF10FD78C13A" box="[543,752,230,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" value="2023-02-21">21 February 2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C1F0FF11FA85C13A" box="[767,1293,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Jun-Ping Li &amp; Zheng-Hai Chen YK23022101</emphasis>
(ZJFC, ZM); ibidem, in grasses on shady steep cliff of purple glutenite on hill top, elevation
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFF8FFF8C703FEFCFBDEC11F" box="[1036,1110,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
,
<date id="7838101CFFF8FFF8C76DFEFCFA9AC11E" box="[1122,1298,266,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" value="2023-03-14">14 March 2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C611FEFDFA2CC11E" box="[1310,1444,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Jun-Ping Li</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C387FED9FD32C172" box="[136,698,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Liang-Dong Xu &amp; Zheng-Hai Chen YK23031401</emphasis>
(ZM); Qianlang Village, in grasses on shady steep cliff of purple glutenite near hill top, 28˚50.187ʹ N, 120˚6.960ʹ E, elevation
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFF8FFF8C026FEA4FCF8C157" box="[809,880,338,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="248.0">248 m</quantity>
,
<date id="7838101CFFF8FFF8C074FEA4FBCAC156" box="[891,1090,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" value="2023-02-21">21 February 2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C743FEA5FE92C1AA" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Jun-Ping Li &amp; Zheng-Hai Chen YK23022102</emphasis>
(HHBG, ZM); ibidem,
<date id="7838101CFFF8FFF8C13DFE80FD5FC1AA" box="[562,727,374,400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" value="2023-04-20">20 April 2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C1EAFE81FCE5C1AA" box="[741,877,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Jun-Ping Li</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C071FE81FA24C1AA" box="[894,1452,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Liang-Dong Xu &amp;Zheng-Hai Chen YK23042007</emphasis>
(ZM); Machedian Village, under bushes on sunny steep cliff of purple glutenite near hill top, 28˚50.189ʹ N, 120˚6.942ʹ E, elevation
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFF8FFF8C215FE48FEEEC1E3" box="[282,358,446,473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="256.0">256 m</quantity>
,
<date id="7838101CFFF8FFF8C27BFE48FDCCC1E2" box="[372,580,446,472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" value="2023-02-21">21 February 2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C15EFE49FBD4C1E2" box="[593,1116,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Jun-Ping Li &amp; Zheng-Hai Chen YK23022103</emphasis>
(ZJFC, ZM); Zhiying Town, Xianling Village, in shady grasses on steep cliff of purple glutenite in valley, 28˚54.608ʹ N, 120˚8.584ʹ E, elevation
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFF8FFF8C387FDF0FF5DC21B" box="[136,213,518,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="7838101CFFF8FFF8C3EBFDF0FE3EC21A" box="[228,438,518,544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" value="2023-02-21">21 February 2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C2CBFDF1FC5CC21A" box="[452,980,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Jun-Ping Li &amp; Zheng-Hai Chen YK23022104</emphasis>
(HHBG, ZM); Fangyan Town, Fangyan Scenic Area, Shiguliao Scenic Spot, in grasses on sunny steep cliff of purple glutenite, 28˚54.940ʹ N, 120˚11.014ʹ E, elevation
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFF8FFF8C3F7FDB8FECCC253" box="[248,324,590,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
,
<date id="7838101CFFF8FFF8C25CFDB8FDAAC252" box="[339,546,590,616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" value="2023-02-22">22 February 2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C13FFDB9FD3FC252" box="[560,695,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Jun-Ping Li</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C1C7FDB9FB75C252" box="[712,1277,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Liang-Dong Xu &amp; Zheng-Hai Chen YK23022201</emphasis>
(HHBG, ZM); Zhoushan Town, Huaihua Village, elevation
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFF8FFF8C175FD84FD4AC2B7" box="[634,706,626,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="288.0">288 m</quantity>
, under forest on steep cliff of purple glutenite in valley, 28˚52.757ʹ N, 120˚13.016ʹ E, elevation
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFF8FFF8C2DFFD60FD94C28B" box="[464,540,662,689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="288.0">288 m</quantity>
,
<date id="7838101CFFF8FFF8C124FD60FD47C28A" box="[555,719,662,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" value="2023-04-20">20 April 2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C1D2FD61FC07C28A" box="[733,911,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Liang-Dong Xu</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C090FD61FA23C28A" box="[927,1451,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Jun-Ping Li &amp; Zheng-Hai Chen YK23042009</emphasis>
(ZM); Gushan Town, Houtanglong Second Village, Hengyanshan, in grasses on sunny steep cliff of purple glutenite, 29˚0.05ʹ N, 120˚9.367ʹ E, elevation
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFF8FFF8C116FD28FDE9C2C3" box="[537,609,734,761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="178.0">178 m</quantity>
,
<date id="7838101CFFF8FFF8C162FD28FD7FC2C2" box="[621,759,734,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" value="2023-05-03">3 May 2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C00EFD29FB97C2C2" box="[769,1055,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Jun-Ping Li YK23050301</emphasis>
(ZM). Lishui City, Liandu District, Laozhu Town, Daowei, in grasses on shady steep slope cliff at hill foot, 28˚28.133ʹ N, 119˚44.438ʹ E, elevation
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFF8FFF8C680FCF4FF28C37B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
,
<date id="7838101CFFF8FFF8C3A3FCD0FEF0C37A" box="[172,376,806,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" value="2023-02-23">23 February 2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C28CFCD1FDC9C37A" box="[387,577,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Jian-Ping Zhong</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C140FCD1FBF5C37A" box="[591,1149,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Jun-Feng Wang &amp; Zheng-Hai Chen LD23022301</emphasis>
(HHBG, ZM); Dongxiyan Scenic Spot, Dongyan, in grasses on shady steep cliff of purple glutenite, 28˚31.161ʹ N, 119˚43.113ʹ E, elevation
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFF8FFF8C387FC98FF5AC3B3" box="[136,210,878,905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
,
<date id="7838101CFFF8FFF8C3D0FC98FE23C3B2" box="[223,427,878,904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" value="2023-02-23">23 February 2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C2B8FC99FDFEC3B2" box="[439,630,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Jian-Ping Zhong</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C18BFC99FB3DC3B2" box="[644,1205,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Jun-Feng Wang &amp; Zheng-Hai Chen LD23022302</emphasis>
(ZJFC, ZM); Taiping Township, Shanyan Temple, in grasses on sunny steep cliff of purple glutenite in valley, 28˚34.853ʹ N, 119˚46.763ʹ E, elevation
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFF8FFF8C3F8FC40FECAC3EB" box="[247,322,950,977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="275.0">275 m</quantity>
,
<date id="7838101CFFF8FFF8C240FC40FE79C3EA" box="[335,497,950,976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" value="2023-04-19">19 April 2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C2F2FC41FD34C3EA" box="[509,700,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Jian-Ping Zhong</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C1C4FC41FB76C3EA" box="[715,1278,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Jun-Feng Wang &amp; Zheng-Hai Chen LD23041907</emphasis>
(ZM). Quzhou City, Kecheng District, Shishi, Lankeshan Scenic Spot, Meiyanding, in wet grass at mountain top, 28˚52.450ʹ N, 118˚54.938ʹ E, elevation
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFF8FFF8C295FC08FE57C423" box="[410,479,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="167.0">167 m</quantity>
,
<date id="7838101CFFF8FFF8C2E5FC09FD00C422" box="[490,648,1022,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" value="2023-03-07">7 March 2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C19EFC09FAE9C422" box="[657,1377,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Hua-Min Zhu, Mei-Fang Wang &amp; Zheng-Hai Chen KC23030701</emphasis>
(ZM); ibidem, in grasses on sunny cliff of purple glutenite at hill foot, 28˚52.429ʹ N, 118˚54.741ʹ E, elevation
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFF8FFF8C7F3FBD4FACCC407" box="[1276,1348,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
,
<date id="7838101CFFF8FFF8C641FBD5FF4BC45A" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" value="2023-03-07">7 March 2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C3C1FBB1FC2EC45A" box="[206,934,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Hua-Min Zhu, Mei-Fang Wang &amp; Zheng-Hai Chen KC23030702</emphasis>
(ZM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="449C6557FFF8FFF8C3B2FB9CFB78C5BB" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0C3936DCFFF8FFF8C3B2FB9CFE00C4F7" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C3B2FB9CFEFDC4BE" bold="true" box="[189,373,1130,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CB864D5FFFF8FFF8C27AFB9CFDE5C4BE" authorityName="Z. H. Chen, J. P. Li &amp; J. B. Pu" authorityYear="2024" box="[373,621,1130,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhongiana">
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C27AFB9CFDE5C4BE" box="[373,621,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Euphorbia zhongiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently found only in Wucheng District, Yongkang County, Wuyi County in Jinhua City, Liandu District in Lishui City, and Kecheng District in Quzhou City, all
<collectingRegion id="CE42F83EFFF8FFF8C7DBFB78FA2FC492" box="[1236,1447,1166,1192]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
, Eastern
<collectingCountry id="7491764CFFF8FFF8C3ECFB44FEAEC4F6" box="[227,294,1202,1228]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="94BD2A59FFF8FFF8C23AFB44FEF2C4F7" box="[309,378,1202,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,234,1311,1333]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,200,1276]" captionTargetId="figure-27@9.[151,1436,190,1287]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographic distribution of Euphorbia zhongiana in Zhejiang Province (red dots)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518790/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C3936DCFFF8FFF8C3B2FB20FB5EC566" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C3B2FB20FEB6C4CA" bold="true" box="[189,318,1238,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CB864D5FFFF8FFF8C230FB20FDBDC4CA" authorityName="Z. H. Chen, J. P. Li &amp; J. B. Pu" authorityYear="2024" box="[319,565,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhongiana">
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C230FB20FDBDC4CA" box="[319,565,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Euphorbia zhongiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually found only on the steep slopes or cliffs of Danxia landform hills, often grows under deciduous broad-leaved forests, forest edges, under deciduous shrubs, in damp communities of
<taxonomicName id="CB864D5FFFF8FFF8C387FAE8FE8EC502" box="[136,262,1310,1336]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C387FAE8FE8EC502" box="[136,262,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Selaginella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and moss, in grass communities, and in grass of rocky pit on cliffs. The soil is purple sandy soil formed by the weathering of purple sandy conglomerate, with an elevation from
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above sea level.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C3936DCFFF8FFF8C3B2FA90FB78C5BB" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1949]" box="[189,1264,1382,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C3B2FA90FEB1C5BA" bold="true" box="[189,313,1382,1408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering usually from early February to mid-March, fruiting from April to May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="449C6557FFF8FFF8C3B2FA7CFC9BC7A6" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0C3936DCFFF8FFF8C3B2FA7CFE5FC62A" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C3B2FA7CFEB6C59E" bold="true" box="[189,318,1418,1444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The species epithet
<taxonomicName id="CB864D5FFFF8FFF8C134FA7CFD31C59E" authorityName="Z. H. Chen, J. P. Li &amp; J. B. Pu" authorityYear="2024" box="[571,697,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhongiana">
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C14BFA7CFD31C59E" box="[580,697,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">zhongiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
honours Mr. Jian-Ping Zhong, who first found, collected, cultivated and observed this new species and has made significant contributions to the floristic knowledge of
<collectingRegion id="CE42F83EFFF8FFF8C7D8FA58FA20C5F2" box="[1239,1448,1454,1480]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
. The Chinese name of
<taxonomicName id="CB864D5FFFF8FFF8C286FA24FDF7C5D6" authorityName="Z. H. Chen, J. P. Li &amp; J. B. Pu" authorityYear="2024" box="[393,639,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhongiana">
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C286FA24FDF7C5D6" box="[393,639,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Euphorbia zhongiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is proposed here as 丹º大ª refering to its main distribution area in Danxia landform of
<collectingRegion id="CE42F83EFFF8FFF8C263FA00FE5BC62A" box="[364,467,1526,1552]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C3936DCFFF8FFF8C3B2F9ECFE50C6D2" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C3B2F9ECFE66C60E" bold="true" box="[189,494,1562,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Conservation assessment</emphasis>
:—Although 15 populations of
<taxonomicName id="CB864D5FFFF8FFF8C067F9ECFBEBC60E" authorityName="Z. H. Chen, J. P. Li &amp; J. B. Pu" authorityYear="2024" box="[872,1123,1562,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhongiana">
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C067F9ECFBEBC60E" box="[872,1123,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Euphorbia zhongiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been found, they are scattered in 3 cities, 5 counties and 12 towns, and their habitats are severely fragmented. Each community covers a very small area, with the exception of Wucheng, which has a populated area of
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFF8FFF8C0F1F994FBCCC647" box="[1022,1092,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
<superScript id="FBF39B94FFF8FFF8C74BF994FBC4C64A" attach="left" box="[1092,1100,1634,1648]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">2</superScript>
; all other communities have an area of only
<quantity id="CB7E9B39FFF8FFF8C21CF970FEFDC69B" box="[275,373,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="30.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="10.0">1050 m</quantity>
<superScript id="FBF39B94FFF8FFF8C27AF970FEF5C6AE" attach="left" box="[373,381,1670,1684]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">2</superScript>
. It is a custom that the roots were used for medicinal purposes in the Liandu District. If a formal assessment were performed, we suggest
<taxonomicName id="CB864D5FFFF8FFF8C142F95CFCC9C6FE" authorityName="Z. H. Chen, J. P. Li &amp; J. B. Pu" authorityYear="2024" box="[589,833,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhongiana">
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C142F95CFCC9C6FE" box="[589,833,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Euphorbia zhongiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that should be considered as vulnerable (VU) based on IUCN Red List (
<bibRefCitation id="68174B2DFFF8FFF8C24DF938FE44C6D2" author="IUCN" box="[322,460,1742,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" refId="ref6984" refString="IUCN (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. 1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee, Gland, Switzerland. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 24 October 2023)." type="book" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C3936DCFFF8FFF8C3B2F904FC9BC7A6" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="3EF2EACEFFF8FFF8C3B2F904FE88C736" bold="true" box="[189,256,1778,1804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Notes</emphasis>
:—The fleshy root of this species is highly toxic. It is commonly known as &quot;五êaeẑ&quot;[&quot;Five Golden Flowers&quot;, means it has five yellow primary involucral leaves], &quot;坛壁伤ñ&quot; [&quot;Rock Wall Injury Medicine&quot;, means that its root is used in folk medicine to treat traumatic injuries], &quot;kflff&quot; [&quot;Barley Ripens to Death&quot;, means that when barley is ripe, it also withers away, indicating the time when it enters the dormancy period] in Liandu District, Lishui City. It is used as folk medicine to treat traumatic injuries.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
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<mods:title id="615FF5D5AD857255C7AF4140F8925969">Description of the new species Mallomonas okhapkinii (Synurales, Chrysophyceae) based on morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="C29F4DFCFFE69B65FF621C8FFC8BFDAD" authority="Martynenko, Shkurina &amp; E.S. Gusev" authorityName="Martynenko, Shkurina &amp; E. S. Gusev" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,833,496,523]" class="Chrysophyceae" family="Mallomonadaceae" genus="Mallomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Synurales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="okhapkinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="37EBEA6DFFE69B65FF621C8FFE56FDAC" bold="true" box="[136,412,496,523]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Mallomonas okhapkinii</emphasis>
Martynenko, Shkurina &amp; E.S. Gusev
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD85716FFE69B65FCAD1C8EFC56FDAD" box="[839,924,497,522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="9DA42AFAFFE69B65FC401C8FFBDBFDAD" box="[938,1041,496,522]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="3.[136,243,2002,2024]" captionTargetBox="[285,1303,560,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-119@3.[272,1316,547,1978]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 29. Mallomonas okhapkinii sp. nov. Figures 25. Scales, TEM. Figure 6. Scale, SEM. Figure 7. Group of scales, SEM. Figure 8. Bristle, TEM. Figure 9. Bristle, SEM. Scale bars: Figures 67: 1 μm; Figures 25: 2 μm; Figures 89: 5 μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Figs 29</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
<caption id="51E066F7FFE69B65FF621AADFB7AF7AB" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" startId="3.[136,243,2002,2024]" targetBox="[285,1303,560,1966]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0520367FFFE69B65FF621AADFB7AF7AB" blockId="3.[136,1452,2002,2061]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="37EBEA6DFFE69B65FF621AADFEEBF84F" bold="true" box="[136,289,2002,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">FIGURES 29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C29F4DFCFFE69B65FECD1AACFDC3F84F" authorityName="Martynenko &amp; Shkurina &amp; Gusev" authorityYear="2024" box="[295,521,2003,2024]" class="Chrysophyceae" family="Mallomonadaceae" genus="Mallomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Synurales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="okhapkinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="37EBEA6DFFE69B65FECD1AACFDC3F84F" box="[295,521,2003,2024]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Mallomonas okhapkinii</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="37EBEA6DFFE69B65FDE51AACFD98F84F" box="[527,594,2003,2024]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 25. Scales, TEM. Figure 6. Scale, SEM. Figure 7. Group of scales, SEM. Figure 8. Bristle, TEM. Figure 9. Bristle, SEM. Scale bars: Figures 67: 1 μm; Figures 25: 2 μm; Figures 89: 5 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0520367FFFE19B62FF621DE1FE8AFE37" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Scales are oval or ovoid, measure 3.76.4 × 2.84.2 µm, and are narrowed distally. A wide posterior rim encircles approximately half of the perimeter in the posterior part of the scale. The anterior part of the scale is bordered by the narrow, thickened edge. The entire surface of the scale is covered with evenly spaced base plate pores. A thick secondary layer with internal reticulation in the form of rounded mesh covers the distal one-half to two-thirds of the scale, without papillae. One large, rimmed pore is located in the posterior region, and surrounded by a cluster of minute pores. Bristles are 920 µm long, smooth, and straight, with a serrated distal tip; the bristle shaft is tubular, with a longitudinal slit.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D8565F4FFE19B62FF571CE5FF71FBBF" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="0520367FFFE19B62FF571CE5FEB9FE13" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1048]" box="[189,371,410,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Cysts unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0520367FFFE19B62FF571CC1FF30FDE3" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation id="B5F73C22FFE19B62FF571CC1FF30FDE3" collectingDate="2016-10" collectionCode="RAS, LE" collectorName="Material &amp; E. S. Gusev" country="Russia" county="Vladimirskaya oblast" location="Portion" municipality="Komarov Botanical Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="A0006800" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Saint Petersburg" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="DA2488DDFFE19B62FF571CC1FEEFFE7F" box="[189,293,446,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(here designated):
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,
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(
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,
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(
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).
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from meliorative channel in
<collectingCounty id="EC414EF3FFE19B62FF4F1F79FE5DFD87" box="[165,407,518,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Vladimirskaya oblast</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="7D8876EFFFE19B62FE481F79FE3AFD87" box="[418,496,518,544]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Russia</collectingCountry>
, collected by
<collectorName id="A86A53A9FFE19B62FD611F79FCC3FD87" box="[651,777,518,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">E.S. Gusev</collectorName>
in
<date id="712110BFFFE19B62FCC71F79FC00FD87" box="[813,970,518,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" value="2016-10">
<collectingDate id="6165E957FFE19B62FCC71F79FC00FD87" box="[813,970,518,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" value="2016-10">October 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<figureCitation id="9DA42AFAFFE19B62FC3E1F79FBF9FD87" box="[980,1075,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="3.[136,243,2002,2024]" captionTargetBox="[285,1303,560,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-119@3.[272,1316,547,1978]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 29. Mallomonas okhapkinii sp. nov. Figures 25. Scales, TEM. Figure 6. Scale, SEM. Figure 7. Group of scales, SEM. Figure 8. Bristle, TEM. Figure 9. Bristle, SEM. Scale bars: Figures 67: 1 μm; Figures 25: 2 μm; Figures 89: 5 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Figure 6</figureCitation>
is a representative scale from the specimen.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0520367FFFE19B62FF571F30FED4FD2A" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
Type Locality:
<collectingCountry id="7D8876EFFFE19B62FE611F31FE13FDCF" box="[395,473,590,616]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Vladimirskaya oblast, meliorative channel. Latitude/Longitude:
<geoCoordinate id="60AB50B8FFE19B62FAF61F31FA61FDCE" box="[1308,1451,590,617]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="35.077" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="55.584618">N55°35.077</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="60AB50B8FFE19B62FF621F0DFED0FD2A" box="[136,282,626,653]" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="26.485" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="40.441418">E40°26.485</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0520367FFFE19B62FF571FE9FA96FD73" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Reference DNA sample: DNA sample under the name R122 deposited at the Laboratory of Soil Zoology and General Entomology of the A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0520367FFFE19B62FF571FA1FE38FCBB" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
Genbank accession for reference strain R122: PQ415546 (nuclear SSU rDNA), PQ417903 (
<emphasis id="37EBEA6DFFE19B62FB311FA1FACAFD5F" box="[1243,1280,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">rbc</emphasis>
L cpDNA) and PQ415544 (nuclear ITS rDNA).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0520367FFFE19B62FF571E59FE38FCC3" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
Genbank accession for other strain (R123): PQ415547 (nuclear SSU rDNA), PQ417902 (
<emphasis id="37EBEA6DFFE19B62FB3D1E59FB36FCE7" box="[1239,1276,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">rbc</emphasis>
L cpDNA) and PQ415545 (nuclear ITS rDNA).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0520367FFFE19B62FF571E11FF01FC0B" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
Etymology: the epithet is named in honor of scientist Alexander G. Okhapkin (
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), a well-known expert in algae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0520367FFFE19B62FF571EC9FB1AFC77" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1048]" box="[189,1232,950,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
Distribution:—To date,
<taxonomicName id="C29F4DFCFFE19B62FE231EC9FD18FC77" authorityName="Martynenko &amp; Shkurina &amp; Gusev" authorityYear="2024" box="[457,722,950,976]" class="Chrysophyceae" family="Mallomonadaceae" genus="Mallomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Synurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="okhapkinii">
<emphasis id="37EBEA6DFFE19B62FE231EC9FD18FC77" box="[457,722,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Mallomonas okhapkinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only been observed in one site in
<collectingCountry id="7D8876EFFFE19B62FB971EC9FB01FC77" box="[1149,1227,950,976]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Russia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0520367FFFE19B62FF571EA5FF71FBBF" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
Observations:
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<emphasis id="37EBEA6DFFE19B62FEB51EA5FDADFC53" box="[351,615,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Mallomonas okhapkinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found at pH 6.3, a specific conductance of 42 μS
<superScript id="F2EA9B37FFE19B62FB2B1EA4FB3AFC4F" attach="left" box="[1217,1264,986,1013]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">cm-1</superScript>
and temperature 4°C.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,65 +1,66 @@
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@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ Sun.Singh, Prakash Mehta &amp; Anant Kumar
<taxonomicNameLabel id="02E457D6C66F4E3C7111FD8C588AFDE2" box="[867,953,596,622]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B3982A3AC66F4E3C71BAFD8C5F1AFDE2" box="[968,1065,596,622]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,234,1739,1761]" captionTargetBox="[281,1304,264,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-62@3.[281,1305,264,1714]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Helichrysum emodi Sun.Singh, Prakash Mehta &amp;Anant Kumar, sp. nov. a. Habitat [inset: close view of heads]; b. Herbarium specimen image of holotype (GUH20810); c. Lateral view of inflorescence from dried specimen; d. Outer phyllary; e. Innermost phyllary; f. Bisexual flower without pappus; g. Pappus; h. Stamen; i. Style with bifid stigma; j. Glandular hairs on corolla lobes; k. Portion of ovary showing carpophore." pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Figure 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B3982A3AC66F4E3C71BAFD8C5F1AFDE2" box="[968,1065,596,622]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,234,1739,1761]" captionTargetBox="[281,1304,264,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-62@3.[281,1305,264,1714]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Helichrysum emodi Sun.Singh, Prakash Mehta &amp;Anant Kumar, sp. nov. a. Habitat [inset: close view of heads]; b. Herbarium specimen image of holotype (GUH20810); c. Lateral view of inflorescence from dried specimen; d. Outer phyllary; e. Innermost phyllary; f. Bisexual flower without pappus; g. Pappus; h. Stamen; i. Style with bifid stigma; j. Glandular hairs on corolla lobes; k. Portion of ovary showing carpophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518679/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Figure 2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ long, barbellate, deciduous, free. Achenes (immature) ellipsoid, up to
<paragraph id="2B1C36BFC66F4E3C72CFF99C591CF92A" blockId="2.[136,1452,992,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="19D7EAADC66F4E3C72CFF99C5A64F9D2" bold="true" box="[189,343,1604,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Pollen grains</emphasis>
:—Monad; isopolar; radially symmetrical; amb trilobed; oblate-spheroidal to spheroidal; tricolporate; polar axis 18.73±0.75(18.219.5) μm; equatorial diameter 20.36±.75(19.520.8) μm; size class minutae; exine tectate; surface echinate, perforate (
<figureCitation id="B3982A3AC66F4E3C73CDF9545912F92A" box="[447,545,1676,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[229,1354,649,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-226@4.[225,1363,641,1650]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pollen micrographs of Helichrysum emodi. A, B. LM microphotographs showing polar and equatorial view; C, D. SEM microphotographs." pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Figure 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B3982A3AC66F4E3C73CDF9545912F92A" box="[447,545,1676,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[229,1354,649,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-226@4.[225,1363,641,1650]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pollen micrographs of Helichrysum emodi. A, B. LM microphotographs showing polar and equatorial view; C, D. SEM microphotographs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518681/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Figure 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
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<mods:title id="5276678110F28E209F1A81C9CA09E88A">Morphological and molecular analysis reveal a new species in the genus Leptobacillium (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) isolated from Camellia oleifera rhizosphere</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6721938D1593016B37C45AF85317F2BA">Chang, Xiao-Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="22D3348990DC8674BBE8F35FC7E824D3">Hu, Jiang-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BACD735C92E38DDDA9E4A2BFB2814BBF">Chen, Ming-Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="49E271BB88511DCF4F883170EA9A173B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B2BE5F2298E18C47EBB11E5A98BA5F50">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="272D09FCF702BD46BFA20B25809A8089">4</mods:number>
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<heading id="187609128073FFC6FF20FF23FB6AFEA0" box="[136,1154,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="8481C5FD8073FFC6FF20FF23FC32FEA1" authority="Ming J. Chen, Xiao Y. Chang &amp; B. Huang" authorityName="Chang &amp; Hu &amp; Shen &amp; Han &amp; Liu &amp; Huang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,986,244,271]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xianyushanense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71F5626C8073FFC6FF20FF23FE10FEA1" bold="true" box="[136,504,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Leptobacillium xianyushanense</emphasis>
Ming J. Chen, Xiao Y. Chang &amp; B. Huang
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AC6DF178073FFC6FC4EFF22FBD3FEA0" box="[998,1083,245,270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="DBBAA2FB8073FFC6FBE9FF23FB6AFEA0" box="[1089,1154,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1030,1052]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,331,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-41@5.[212,1375,331,1005]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of Leptobacillium xianyushanense sp. nov. ab. Upper and reverse views of the culture on PDA. c. Conidia. de. Sporulation pattern. f. Phialides. g. Cylindrical to fusiform conidia in long chains. Scale bars: d = 10μm, c, e, f, g = 5μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="71F5626C8073FFC6FF20FECFFED8FE9C" box="[136,304,280,306]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">MycoBank No:</emphasis>
MB 850134
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</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="71F5626C8073FFC6FF20FBD1FF15FBB5" bold="true" box="[136,253,1030,1052]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Morphology of
<emphasis id="71F5626C8073FFC6FE31FBD1FCFDFBB2" box="[409,789,1030,1052]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
<taxonomicName id="8481C5FD8073FFC6FE31FBD1FD2FFBB5" authorityName="Chang &amp; Hu &amp; Shen &amp; Han &amp; Liu &amp; Huang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[409,711,1030,1051]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xianyushanense" status="sp. nov.">Leptobacillium xianyushanense</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AC6DF178073FFC6FD65FBD0FCFDFBB2" box="[717,789,1031,1052]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
ab. Upper and reverse views of the culture on PDA. c. Conidia. de. Sporulation pattern. f. Phialides. g. Cylindrical to fusiform conidia in long chains. Scale bars: d = 10μm, c, e, f, g = 5μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0B9BEDF58073FFC5FF20FBB8FDCCFF72" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="71F5626C8073FFC6FF20FBB8FEE1FB27" box="[136,265,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Etymology:</emphasis>
xianyushanense referred to the locality where the
<typeStatus id="9C3A00DC8073FFC6FCC2FBB8FC72FB27" box="[874,922,1135,1161]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">type</typeStatus>
specimen was collected, Xianyu Mountains,
<collectingCountry id="3B96FEEE8073FFC6FF20FB44FF27FB03" box="[136,207,1171,1197]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">China</collectingCountry>
.
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<emphasis id="71F5626C8073FFC6FF15FB60FE4BFB7E" box="[189,419,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Systematic position:</emphasis>
Fungi,
<emphasis id="71F5626C8073FFC6FDA9FB60FD60FB7F" box="[513,648,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Ascomycota</emphasis>
,
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<emphasis id="71F5626C8073FFC6FD32FB60FCA2FB7E" box="[666,842,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Pezizomycotina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8481C5FD8073FFC6FCF3FB60FBFEFB7F" authorityName="O.E.Erikss. &amp; Winka" authorityYear="1997" box="[859,1046,1207,1233]" class="Sordariomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="class">
<emphasis id="71F5626C8073FFC6FCF3FB60FBFEFB7F" box="[859,1046,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Sordariomycetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="71F5626C8073FFC6FB8FFB60FAEEFB7F" box="[1063,1286,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Hypocreomycetidae</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="8481C5FD8073FFC6FAB0FB60FA4CFB7F" authorityName="Lindau" authorityYear="1897" box="[1304,1444,1207,1233]" class="Sordariomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">
<emphasis id="71F5626C8073FFC6FAB0FB60FA4CFB7F" box="[1304,1444,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Hypocreales</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8481C5FD8073FFC6FF20FB0CFEA8FB5B" box="[136,320,1243,1269]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">
<emphasis id="71F5626C8073FFC6FF20FB0CFEA8FB5B" box="[136,320,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Cordycipitaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="433EBE7E8073FFC6FF15FB28FDFDFA2B" blockId="5.[136,1452,1135,2061]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="71F5626C8073FFC6FF15FB28FEA4FAB7" box="[189,332,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Typification:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="3B96FEEE8073FFC6FEFEFB28FE5AFAB7" box="[342,434,1279,1305]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="8145709C8073FFC6FE17FB28FD9FFAB7" box="[447,631,1279,1305]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Anhui Province</collectingRegion>
: Xianyu Mountain National Nature Reserve, isolated from rhizosphere of
<taxonomicName id="8481C5FD8073FFC6FF02FAF4FE9BFA93" box="[170,371,1315,1341]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleifera">
<emphasis id="71F5626C8073FFC6FF02FAF4FE9BFA93" box="[170,371,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Camellia oleifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="373F98BE8073FFC6FE2CFAF4FDEDFA93" box="[388,517,1315,1341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" value="2021-04">April 2021</date>
, J.X. Hu, Y.R. Han &amp; M.J. Chen, isolated culture on PDA, culture ex-holotype RCEF6795. Preserved in Research Center for Entomogenous Fungi (RCEF). GenBank sequence data for RCEF6795: ITS=OQ780930, LSU=OQ780931.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="433EBE7E8073FFC6FF15FA58FDBCF92F" blockId="5.[136,1452,1135,2061]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="71F5626C8073FFC6FF15FA58FE20FA07" box="[189,456,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Culture characteristics:</emphasis>
Colonies on PDA rather slow growing, reaching
<quantity id="8479139B8073FFC6FC5BFA59FB84FA07" box="[1011,1132,1422,1449]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="28.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="20.0">2036 mm</quantity>
in diameter in 14 days at 25 °C, white, irregular floccose surface characterized by divergent cracks. Reverse orange to orange-brown, ochraceous, pale luteous, milky white to dark buff.
<emphasis id="71F5626C8073FFC6FDE8FA00FD0DFA5F" box="[576,741,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Conidiophores</emphasis>
bearing mainly long solitary phialides, rarely with branches of one or two phialides.
<emphasis id="71F5626C8073FFC6FEDFFA2CFE09F9BB" box="[375,481,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Phialides</emphasis>
mainly solitary, slender, tapering toward tip, 24.728.5 × 1.51.9 μm.
<emphasis id="71F5626C8073FFC6FB59FA2CFAA3F9BB" box="[1265,1355,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Conidia</emphasis>
forming very long, slender and inconspicuous chains, narrowly cylindrical (rod-shaped) to slightly fusiform, 3.85.6 × 0.51.2 μm. The first-formed conidium is usually shorter, clavate to drop-shaped, with a rounded distal end. Chlamydospores absent. Octahedral crystals not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="433EBE7E8073FFC6FF15F95CFDFDF8BF" blockId="5.[136,1452,1135,2061]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="71F5626C8073FFC6FF15F95CFDC4F90B" box="[189,556,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="3B96FEEE8073FFC6FD9DF95CFD79F90B" box="[565,657,1675,1701]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="8145709C8073FFC6FD33F95CFCB9F90B" box="[667,849,1675,1701]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Anhui Province</collectingRegion>
: Xianyu Mountain National Nature Reserve, isolated from rhizosphere of
<taxonomicName id="8481C5FD8073FFC6FEC7F978FDDDF967" box="[367,565,1711,1737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleifera">
<emphasis id="71F5626C8073FFC6FEC7F978FDDDF967" box="[367,565,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Camellia oleifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="373F98BE8073FFC6FDEAF978FD57F967" box="[578,703,1711,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" value="2021-04">April 2021</date>
, J.X. Hu, Y.R. Han &amp; M.J. Chen, isolated culture on PDA, culture RCEF6793 was preserved in Research Center for Entomogenous Fungi (RCEF).GenBank sequence data for RCEF6793: ITS=OQ780699, LSU=OQ780702.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="433EBE7E8073FFC5FF15F8CCFDCCFF72" blockId="5.[136,1452,1135,2061]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,221]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="71F5626C8073FFC6FF15F8CCFCF8F89B" box="[189,784,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
Notes:
<taxonomicName id="8481C5FD8073FFC6FEBDF8CCFDADF89B" authorityName="COAD" authorityYear="2061" box="[277,581,1819,1845]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coffeanum">Leptobacillium coffeanum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8481C5FD8073FFC6FDFFF8CCFCE3F89B" box="[599,779,1819,1845]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="symbioticum">L. symbioticum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="8481C5FD8073FFC6FCFDF8CCFC32F89B" box="[853,986,1819,1845]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="filiforme">
<emphasis id="71F5626C8073FFC6FCFDF8CCFC32F89B" box="[853,986,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">L. filiforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibit phylogenetic affinities with
<taxonomicName id="8481C5FD8073FFC6FA3DF8CCFED1F8F7" authorityName="Chang &amp; Hu &amp; Shen &amp; Han &amp; Liu &amp; Huang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xianyushanense">
<emphasis id="71F5626C8073FFC6FA3DF8CCFED1F8F7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">L. xianyushanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the length of conidia in the new species (3.85.6 μm) notably is divergent that of both
<taxonomicName id="8481C5FD8073FFC6FA3DF8E8FF15F8D3" authorityName="COAD" authorityYear="2061" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coffeanum">
<emphasis id="71F5626C8073FFC6FA3DF8E8FF15F8D3" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">L. coffeanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2.23.8 μm) and
<taxonomicName id="8481C5FD8073FFC6FE60F8B4FDADF8D3" box="[456,581,1891,1917]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="filiforme">
<emphasis id="71F5626C8073FFC6FE60F8B4FDADF8D3" box="[456,581,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">L. filiforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(7.212.5 μm). Although
<taxonomicName id="8481C5FD8073FFC6FCCEF8B4FBDBF8D3" authorityName="Chang &amp; Hu &amp; Shen &amp; Han &amp; Liu &amp; Huang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[870,1075,1891,1917]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xianyushanense">
<emphasis id="71F5626C8073FFC6FCCEF8B4FBDBF8D3" box="[870,1075,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">L. xianyushanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares morphological similarities with
<taxonomicName id="8481C5FD8073FFC6FF6DF850FE9CF80F" box="[197,372,1927,1953]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="symbioticum">
<emphasis id="71F5626C8073FFC6FF6DF850FE9CF80F" box="[197,372,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">L. symbioticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a closer examination of phialide structure provides a clear differentiation. The new species presents phialides with elongated and slender necks, setting it apart from
<taxonomicName id="8481C5FD8073FFC6FC75F87CFB64F86B" box="[989,1164,1963,1989]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="symbioticum">
<emphasis id="71F5626C8073FFC6FC75F87CFB64F86B" box="[989,1164,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">L. symbioticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="0E038BC58073FFC6FB35F87CFB1FF86B" box="[1181,1271,1963,1989]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,216,270,291]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological comparison between Leptobacillium xianyushanense and close species of Leptobacillium." pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Table 2</tableCitation>
). In addition to phialide morphology, colony attributes provide further differentiation between
<taxonomicName id="8481C5FD8073FFC6FC5EF818FB2CF847" authorityName="Chang &amp; Hu &amp; Shen &amp; Han &amp; Liu &amp; Huang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[1014,1220,1999,2025]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xianyushanense">
<emphasis id="71F5626C8073FFC6FC5EF818FB2CF847" box="[1014,1220,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">L. xianyushanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8481C5FD8073FFC6FB52F818FA4DF847" box="[1274,1445,1999,2025]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="symbioticum">
<emphasis id="71F5626C8073FFC6FB52F818FA4DF847" box="[1274,1445,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">L. symbioticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The colonies of
<taxonomicName id="8481C5FD8073FFC6FE91F824FE0BF7A3" box="[313,483,2035,2061]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="symbioticum">
<emphasis id="71F5626C8073FFC6FE91F824FE0BF7A3" box="[313,483,2035,2061]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">L. symbioticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
display a relatively flat configuration, accompanied by a white reverse side. In contrast, colonies of
<taxonomicName id="8481C5FD8070FFC5FEA0FF48FE3EFF16" authorityName="Chang &amp; Hu &amp; Shen &amp; Han &amp; Liu &amp; Huang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[264,470,158,184]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xianyushanense">
<emphasis id="71F5626C8070FFC5FEA0FF48FE3EFF16" box="[264,470,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">L. xianyushanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibit an irregular surface characterized by divergent cracks, coupled with an orange to orange-brown reverse side (
<tableCitation id="0E038BC58070FFC5FE17FF15FDFFFF72" box="[447,535,194,220]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,216,270,291]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological comparison between Leptobacillium xianyushanense and close species of Leptobacillium." pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>