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<mods:title id="115BA2367B750871094EDF05C3260FCD">Taxonomic review of the grasshopper genus Pteropera Karsch, 1891 (Orthoptera, Acrididea, Catantopinae) with description of three new species and a preliminary phylogeny of the Cameroonian species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F62C408A2D588B3E55038CAD683F3D8">Zoology Unit, Laboratory of Biology and Physiology of Animal Organisms, Graduate School in Fundamental and Applied Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon & Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="E4FFF95EE14C0F8EDC4B6270F28358C5" reason="label">Genus</heading>
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<taxonomicName id="B3756E2D35F7A39F89B64E0D4BF7026C" ID-CoL="8NYDK" authority="Karsch, 1891" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pteropera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D0B6E0571213BA5A93EE701794099D14" italics="true">Pteropera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9544E354A94E60926B7CA0F1FBCB69C0" DOI="10.1002/mmnd.18910360116" author="Karsch F" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pagination="175-196" refId="B10" refString="Karsch F (1891) Verzeichniss der von Herrn Dr. Paul Preuss in Kamerun erbeuteten Acridiodeen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 36 (1): 175 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18910360116" title="Verzeichniss der von Herrn Dr. Paul Preuss in Kamerun erbeuteten Acridiodeen." volume="36" year="1891">Karsch, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="48BA38023DC262291AC28AD7F397C374" author="Karsch F" page="185" year="1891">
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<taxonomicName id="3229ED234F3AF2A6CE66E778E7C1028A" ID-CoL="8NYDK" authority="Karsch, 1891: 185" authorityName="Karsch" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pteropera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6C9FA53A02386B7C224989A1279B84C3" italics="true">Pteropera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="973CFEB140C4959CEB0B2D77BAF5E263" DOI="10.1002/mmnd.18910360116" author="Karsch F" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pagination="175-196" refId="B10" refString="Karsch F (1891) Verzeichniss der von Herrn Dr. Paul Preuss in Kamerun erbeuteten Acridiodeen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 36 (1): 175 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18910360116" title="Verzeichniss der von Herrn Dr. Paul Preuss in Kamerun erbeuteten Acridiodeen." volume="36" year="1891">Karsch, 1891: 185</bibRefCitation>
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(type species:
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<taxonomicName id="5179AD43B6A658E74F94F28EF632065C" ID-CoL="4Q26K" authority="Karsch, 1891" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pteropera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucigena">
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<emphasis id="1084F2C1EA9C4D5B0D908CD3B6258DE8" italics="true">Pteropera verrucigena</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="ABB618F02B657EAA6B2ABBCFD948996B" DOI="10.1002/mmnd.18910360116" author="Karsch F" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pagination="175-196" refId="B10" refString="Karsch F (1891) Verzeichniss der von Herrn Dr. Paul Preuss in Kamerun erbeuteten Acridiodeen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 36 (1): 175 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18910360116" title="Verzeichniss der von Herrn Dr. Paul Preuss in Kamerun erbeuteten Acridiodeen." volume="36" year="1891">Karsch, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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, by original monotypy);
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<treatmentCitation id="0CFAC7D519D6D845E58767F3186A7D7A" author="Kirby WF" page="473" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="0DCA03593994323C366FA9929A8F785D" author="Kirby WF" firstAuthor="Kirby" page="473" refId="B13" refString="Kirby WF (1910) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. Vol. 3. Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part 2. Locustidae vel Acridiidae. Taylor & Francis, London, for the British Museum (Natural History), London, vii + 674 pp." year="1910">Kirby 1910: 473</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="4050DE9FBAD448CB121662380DBE29F4" author="Ramme W" page="358 - 360" year="1929">
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<bibRefCitation id="050ADB8F463543084C387D51C54D801C" DOI="10.1002/mmnz.4830150202" author="Ramme W" firstAuthor="Ramme" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem zoologischen Museum in Berlin" page="358 - 360" pagination="247-492" refId="B23" refString="Ramme W (1929) Afrikanische Acrididae. Revisionen und Beschreibungen wenig bekannter und neuer Gattungen und Arten. Mitteilungen aus dem zoologischen Museum in Berlin 15: 247–492. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.4830150202" title="Afrikanische Acrididae. Revisionen und Beschreibungen wenig bekannter und neuer Gattungen und Arten." volume="15" year="1929">Ramme 1929: 358–360</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="BEDADADD7B4E13B4FE5BBC55CA9D33D7" author="Johnston HB" page="291" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="693FB9FE838219AC04D1FE0ECF9D9FD0" author="Johnston HB" firstAuthor="Johnston" page="291" refId="B8" refString="Johnston HB (1956) Annotated catalogue of African grasshoppers. Cambridge University Press, 833 pp." year="1956">Johnston 1956: 291</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="04AC0B9DDF49097419430C1F430A98E1" author="Sjöstedt Y" page="28 - 29" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="FFE48430BF65A30AC8AC5157713E7B7D" author="Sjöstedt Y" firstAuthor="Sjostedt" issue="15" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv för Zoologi (A)" page="28 - 29" pagination="1-64" refId="B27" refString="Sjöstedt Y (1931) Acridoidea aus Kongo und anderen Teilen von Afrika. Arkiv för Zoologi (A) 22 (15): 1–64." title="Acridoidea aus Kongo und anderen Teilen von Afrika." volume="22" year="1931">Sjöstedt 1931: 28–29</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="EC5E6D68D7AE2303AE221B745007D2CC" author="Johnston HB" page="239" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="479185AA730E5E717AB006AC451D93DE" author="Johnston HB" firstAuthor="Johnston" page="239" refId="B9" refString="Johnston HB (1968) Annotated catalogue of African grasshoppers. Supplement. Cambridge University Press for the Anti-Locust Research Centre, London, xiv + 448 pp." year="1968">Johnston 1968: 239</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="D06457D698E510772ECA052A60FDDD81" author="Dirsh VM" page="338 - 339" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="83044834958D7904B22CBDECC652294B" author="Dirsh VM" firstAuthor="Dirsh" journalOrPublisher="Anti-Locust Research Centre and Cambridge University Press, London" page="338 - 339" refId="B3" refString="Dirsh VM (1965) The African genera of Acridoidea. Anti-Locust Research Centre and Cambridge University Press, London, 579 pp." title="The African genera of Acridoidea." year="1965">Dirsh 1965: 338–339</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="87920352336D91F90FC6CB378380D167" author="Donskoff M" page="33 - 88" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="9077B3F3A453D27699F0A3BBEDC96F2F" DOI="10.1080/21686351.1981.12278263" author="Donskoff M" firstAuthor="Donskoff" issue="1" journalOrPublisher=")" page="33 - 88" pagination="33-88" refId="B4" refString="Donskoff M (1981) Les acridiens de la forêt africaine. I. Révision du genre Pteropera Karsch, 1891 (Orthoptera, Acrididae). Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N. S.) 17 (1): 33–88. [51 figs] https://doi.org/10.1080/21686351.1981.12278263" title="Les acridiens de la forêt africaine. I. Révision du genre Pteropera Karsch, 1891 (Orthoptera, Acrididae). Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N. S." volume="17" year="1981">Donskoff 1981: 33–88</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="31C2D0A3AAF0B16903FE5B116EC1E857" author="Otte D" page="331 - 333" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="0020CDD064DB16B2222C2078E51489D5" author="Otte D" firstAuthor="Otte" page="331 - 333" refId="B19" refString="Otte D (1995) Orthoptera species file. 4. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha]. C. Acridoidea. Orthopterists’ Society & Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, vii + 518 pp." year="1995">Otte 1995: 331–333</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="5F6A33449C5DB5AC1688D1232B21F739" author="Yetchom Fondjo JA & Kekeunou S & Kenne M & Missoup AD & Huang H & Libin M & Sheng-Quan X" page="317" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation id="A3FCD10DEF6A3B6F02F5074874A349D6" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4706.2.6" author="Yetchom Fondjo JA & Kekeunou S & Kenne M & Missoup AD & Huang H & Libin M & Sheng-Quan X" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yetchom Fondjo" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="317" pagination="311-331" refId="B28" refString="Yetchom Fondjo JA, Kekeunou S, Kenne M, Missoup AD, Huang H, Libin M, Sheng-Quan X (2019) A Checklist of Short-horned Grasshopper Species (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from Littoral Region of Cameroon with description of a new species of the genus Hemierianthus Saussure, 1903 (Orthoptera: Chorotypidae). Zootaxa 4706 (2): 311–331. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4706.2.6" title="A Checklist of Short-horned Grasshopper Species (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from Littoral Region of Cameroon with description of a new species of the genus Hemierianthus Saussure, 1903 (Orthoptera: Chorotypidae)." volume="4706" year="2019">Yetchom Fondjo et al. 2019: 317</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<heading id="4894B11FD54DC82ECFCFE8C56F671FDD" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
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Of medium size (
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||||
<quantity id="2223E6CC98F8A8FDC3E69CC975D1B7F7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" unit="mm" value="22.5">22.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; 30.0 mm); integument moderately rugous dorsally and smooth ventrally; body and legs with inconspicuous hairs; antennal organ on the fifth segment before the apex; frons oblique (~ 45 °); frontal ridge slightly curved, depressed near the median ocelli, with parallel carinae; fastigium of vertex short, triangular to hexagonal, more or less elongated, with the upper area very small, almost flat above; interocular distance narrower than or equal to the antennal scape; eyes large, globular, oval in profile, bean-shaped in dorsal view; ocelli large; pronotum cylindrical in cross-section at the typical groove, crossed by three transverse furrows; median carina faintly visible, lateral carina absent; metazona twice shorter than the prozona; anterior margin always notched, posterior margin excurved or notched; prosternal tubercle subconical, prominent, elevated, isolated; mesosternal lobes rounded. Tegmina lobiform, 3 × longer than its width, covering the larger tympanum; wings less developed. Last article of the anterior and medial tarsi longer than the other two combined; Hind femur longer than wide; chevrons continuous and rounded in the outer median area; upper carinae serrate; upper basal lobe larger than the lower; hind tibia shorter than the femur, slightly S-curved, external apical spine absent, 8–10 spines on each upper margin; last tarsal segment as long as the other two combined; arolium larger and longer than the spurs. Supra-anal plate triangular, elongated; cerci slightly curved, conical, acute or truncated, sometimes with internal preapical lobules; male subgenital plate short, conical, or truncated; valves of ovipositor narrow, with curved apices, lower valves with small or no lateral projection; male genitalia: epiphallus bridge-shaped; bridge usually short, straight or arched, curved forward, reinforced in the vertical plane by a tubercle-like thickening and as prominent downwards as the lateral plates; ancorae short; lophi plate-shaped, aligned or forming an angle greater than 70 °, posterior process not very prominent; oval sclerites small, rounded to subtriangular; cingulum horseshoe-shaped; rami of the cingulum not curved ventrally; ectophallus with two lower and two upper spiculated sheaths; intromission organ of aedeagus having four sclerotized blades and two upper spiculated sheaths; lower valves typically shorter than upper ones.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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