diff --git a/data/03/C1/87/03C187DCFFED5C45FF6734B25B07F78B.xml b/data/03/C1/87/03C187DCFFED5C45FF6734B25B07F78B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4657921cf87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C1/87/03C187DCFFED5C45FF6734B25B07F78B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +A new species of Anacampseros (Anacampserotaceae) from northern Namibia + + + +Author + +Bruyns, Peter V. +0000-0002-9368-7184 +Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa +peter.bruyns@uct.ac.za + + + +Author + +Klak, Cornelia +0000-0001-9271-7065 +Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa +cornelia.klak@uct.ac.za + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-28 + + +524 + + +1 + + +67 +70 + + + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.524.1.9 +1179-3163 +5606613 + + + + + +Anacampseros septentrionalis +Bruyns + + +spec. nov +. + + + + + +Type +:— + +NAMIBIA +, +near Ogams +(1812CB), ± + +350 m + +, + +25 December 1999 + +, + +Bruyns +8061 + +( +holotype +WIND +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +:— + +Anacampseros septentrionalis + +differs from + +A. dinteri +Schinz (1901: 873) + +by the longer scales in the axils of the leaves ( +5–6 mm +vs +. +3–5 mm +), the presence of some hairs in the leaf-axils (absent in + +A. dinteri + +) and by its thicker branches ( +6–8 mm +vs +. +4 mm +). + + + + +Description +( +Fig. 1 +):—Dwarf succulent with small turnip-like rootstock 5–10 × +3–5 mm +, with 1–5 branches from apex. +Branches +10–30 × +6–8 mm +, white, ascending when moist to spreading close to ground when dry. +Leaves +elliptical, ± 1.5 × +2.5 mm +, entirely covered by scales, green, with fine crinkled hairs around bases below and around flanks. +Scales +ovatelanceolate, 5–6 × 2.5–3.0 mm, acute, convex outside, translucent-white, ascending with slightly spreading tips. +Flowers +solitary, terminating branches on short pedicel +5–6 mm +long, ± +10 mm +diam. +Capsule +± 3 × +3 mm +, slightly exserted from among scales. +Seeds +± +0.5 mm +long, swollen and beaked, with fine white papillae over most of surface. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Left: Fruiting plant of + +Anacampseros septentrionalis + +, 45 mm tall, +Bruyns 8061 +. Right: detail of structures around leaf: A, leaf (l) and axillary scale (as) from rear (scale 2 mm, as for B and C); B, leaf and axillary scale from side; C, leaf and base of axillary scale from rear showing hairs (drawn from +Bruyns 8061 +). + + + + +Distribution and ecology +( +Fig. 2 +):—This small succulent occurs near the water-hole at Ogams, SW of Orupembe. This lies along the eastern boundary of the so-called Skeleton Coast in the northern part of the Namib Desert in +Namibia +. Here it was found in patches of white quartzitic gravel between low and somewhat crumbly granitic outcrops, together with + +Lithops ruschiorum +( +Dinter & Schwantes 1925: 21 +) +Brown (1926: 194) + +and another species of + +Anacampseros +sect. +Avonia + +that may belong to + +A. albissima +( +Marloth 1912: 238 +) + +, which has also been found to occur further north along the northern bank of the +Cunene +River in +Angola +( +Bruyns 10699 +, K, NBG, E). The area where + +A. septentrionalis + +occurs is surprisingly rich in succulents. Apart from these two species of + +Anacampseros +sect. +Avonia + +, there were the five stapeliads + +Ceropegia currorii + +( +Hooker 1844 +: t. 605–606) Bruyns in + +Bruyns +et al +. (2017: 420) + + +ssp. +currorii + +, + +C +. +oculatoides +Bruyns + +in + +Bruyns +et al +. (2017: 424) + +, + +C +. +marlothii +( +Brown 1909: 894 +) Bruyns + +in + +Bruyns +et al +. (2017: 421) + +, + +C +. +tirasmontana +( +Plowes 1993: 58 +) Bruyns + +in + +Bruyns +et al +. (2017: 421) + +, and + +C +. +rangeana + +(Dinter & Berger in +Berger & Dinter 1914: 591 +) Bruyns in + +Bruyns +et al +. (2017: 427) + +, as well as + +Adenia pechuellii +( +Engler 1891: 383 +) Harms + +in +Engler & Prantl (1897: 255) + +Cynanchum viminale +(Linnaeus 1753: 452) Bassi ex +Linneaus (1771: 392) + +, + +Hereroa puttkameriana + +(Dinter & Berger in +Berger & Dinter 1914: 586 +) +Dinter & Schwantes (1927: 24) +, + +Monsonia mossamedense +Welwitsch ex +Oliver (1868: 290) + +, as well as + +Euphorbia damarana +Leach (1975: 500) + +, + +E. gariepina +Boissier (1860: 28) + +, + +E. giessii +Leach (1982: 27) + +and + +E. lignosa +Marloth (1909: 316) + +. This wide variety of succulents suggests that, even if the area is hyper-arid, with a rainfall of not more than +50 mm +annually, this low rainfall is fairly reliable and may be supplemented regularly by moisture from fog moving inland off the sea. + + + + +Plants of this new species were initially taken to represent + +A. dinteri +Schinz (1901: 873) + +. However, as pointed out to PVB first by Coleen Mannheimer, it does not fit the description of + +A. dinteri + +as presented in +Gerbaulet (1992) +. In particular, in + +A. dinteri + +there are no hairs in the axils of the leaves, the axillary scales are broadly ovate ( +Gerbaulet 1992 +: Abb. 2e i) and measure 3–5 × +3 mm +( +Rowley 2002 +), often with a dark midrib towards their apices (scales 5–6 × 2.5–3.0 mm and without darker midrib in + +A. septentrionalis + +). The branches in + +A. dinteri + +are +4 mm +thick ( +Rowley 2002 +), while they are +6–8 mm +thick in + +A. septentrionalis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D1/87/03D187BFE530FF84D19DB6E4FD84F9B9.xml b/data/03/D1/87/03D187BFE530FF84D19DB6E4FD84F9B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..112eb96be38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D1/87/03D187BFE530FF84D19DB6E4FD84F9B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,998 @@ + + + +A New Species of Adesmia (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Dalbergieae) from Southern Brazil, with Notes on Leaf Anatomy + + + +Author + +Cobra, Thiago +0000-0001-5431-8194 +Graduate Program in Biological Sciences (Botany), UNESP - São Paulo State University, IBB - Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, 18618 - 000, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil. & thiago. cobra @ unesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5431 - 8194 +thiago.cobra@unesp.br + + + +Author + +Iganci, João Ricardo Vieira +0000-0001-6473-1230 +UFPEL - Federal University of Pelotas, Institute of Biology, Department of Botany, PO Box 354, 96010 - 900, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. & joaoiganci @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6473 - 1230 +joaoiganci@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Seixas, Diana Pacheco +0000-0001-6902-6012 +Graduate Program in Biological Sciences (Botany), UNESP - São Paulo State University, IBB - Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, 18618 - 000, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil. & diana. seixas @ unesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6902 - 6012 +diana.seixas@unesp.br + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Tatiane Maria +0000-0001-6473-1230 +Graduate Program in Biological Sciences (Botany), UNESP - São Paulo State University, IBB - Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, 18618 - 000, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil. & UNESP - São Paulo State University, IBB - Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, Department of Botany, PO Box 510, 18618 - 970, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil. & tatiane. rodrigues @ unesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6473 - 1230 +tatiane.rodrigues@unesp.br + + + +Author + +Fortuna-Perez, Ana Paula +0000-0003-4977-4341 +Graduate Program in Biological Sciences (Botany), UNESP - São Paulo State University, IBB - Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, 18618 - 000, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil. & UNESP - São Paulo State University, IBB - Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, Department of Botany, PO Box 510, 18618 - 970, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil. & ana. fortuna @ unesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4977 - 4341 +ana.fortuna@unesp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-23 + + +521 + + +1 + + +48 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.521.1.5 + +journal article +305139 +10.11646/phytotaxa.521.1.5 +c1631525-ad52-4456-a47d-e49156b77917 +1179-3163 +5530509 + + + + + +Adesmia miottoae +Cobra, Iganci & Fort-Perez + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +TYPE:— +BRAZIL +. +Santa Catarina +: +São Joaquim +, +SC-114 +[ +-28.225333° +, +- 49.986972 +°], + +01 december 2020 + +(fl. fr.) + +T. Cobra + +& + +G.M. Cobra +344 + +( +holotype +BOTU +! + +; + +isotypes +ICN +!; + + +MBM +!; + + +PEL +!; + + +RB +!; + + +UEC +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis—Pubescent indumentum with short glandular hairs up to +0.4 mm +long, leaflets obovate, 2.3–9.8 × +2–3.5 mm +, inflorescence lax to congested at the top, flowers (8.5–) +10–14 mm +long, sessile to subsessile, pedicel +0–3 mm +long, calyx lobes +4–7 mm +long, standard claw +5.5–7 mm +, hemicraspedium with 5–7 ovules. This is similar to + +A. incana +Vogel (1838: 76) + +and + +A. punctata +( +Poiret 1804: 447 +) +De Candolle (1825: 95) + +, which has longer glandular trichomes ( +1 mm +long at the stem) and pedicel ( +2–8 mm +long in + +A. incana + +and +0–8 mm +long in + +A. punctata + +), besides having shorter standard claws (3.5 (–5) mm long in + +A. incana + +and +3–5 mm +long in + +A. punctata + +) and less ovules ( +4–5 in + +A. incana + +and +3–5 in + +A. punctata + +). + + + + +Prostrate, woody-based perennial herb +with adventitious roots from stem branch nodes, stems appressed-pubescent with short glandular and non-glandular hairs intermixed on all plant parts. +Leaves +alternate, paripinnate, 8–10 (–12) pairs of opposite leaflets, pubescent. +Stipules +3–5 × +0.5–1.5 mm +, persistent, linear to strait-triangular, pubescent. +Petiole +5–23.5 mm +long, rachis +13–45 mm +long, both cylindrical and sulcate at the adaxial face. +Leaflets +2.3–9.8 × +2–3.5 mm +, obovate, apex retuse to mucronate, base cuneate to rounded, pubescent in both faces. +Raceme +terminal, +7–40 cm +long, pubescent; bracts +3–4 mm +long, lanceolate, pubescent, flowers sessile to subsessile. +Flowers +yellow with red nectar guides, hermaphrodite, (8.5–) +10–14 mm +long; calyx campanulate, +5.5–9 mm +long, 5-lobed, externally pubescent; the carenal lobe +4.4–7 mm +long, others +4–5.4 mm +long, linear; corolla papilionaceous; standard petal 10.5–13 × +7–8.5 mm +, orbicular, externally pubescent, claw 5.5–7 × +1–1.5 mm +, internally pubescent near the lamina; wing petals 9.0–10.5 × +2.5–3.5 mm +, obovate, claw +3.5–4.5 mm +long; keel petals 8–9.5 × +2.5–3.5 mm +, falcate, dorsally ciliate, claw +3–4.5 mm +long; stamen 10, 2 adnate at the standard claw, the others free, +8–10 mm +long, anthers elliptical to orbicular, dorsifixed; gynoecium +10–12.5 mm +long, ovary straight, +3–4.5 mm +long, pubescent, 5–7 ovules. +Fruit +hemicraspedium, 3–6 articles, straight, brownish, +8.5–13 mm +long, pubescent to pilose, with black-based glandular trichomes at the center of each article; articles 2–2.7 × +2.5–3.5 mm +, orbicular. +Seeds +brownish, 1.5–2 × +1.5–2 mm +, orbicular; hilum orbicular, no aril. +Figs. 1 +, +2 +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Adesmia miottoae + +. +A +Papilionoid flower with red nectar veins; +B +Calyx equalizing the corolla in length. Calyx lobes longer than the tube; +C +Corolla, with petals fused at the base; +D +Pinnate leaf with seven pairs of leaflets; +E +Developing fruit with a persistent calyx. Photos by Thiago Cobra e Monteiro. + + + + + + +Additional Specimens Examined ( +paratypes +): + +— +BRAZIL +. +Rio Grande do Sul +: +Bom Jesus +, +fazenda dos Potreirinhos +, + +4 December 1977 + +(fl. fr.), + +O. R. Camargo +5612 + +( +HAS +) + +. + +Lagoa Vermelha +, +19 Km a Sudoeste da Vila Tupinambá +, ao longo da estrada Nova Prata para Barretos, + +8 December 1986 + +(fl. fr.), + +J. F. M. Valls +10758 + +( +UEC +) + +. + +São José dos Ausentes +, +Morro do Chorão +[ +−28.488611° +, +−49.801111° +] + +26 September 2014 + +(fl.), + +J. Cordeiro +5292 + +( +HUCS +, +MBM +, +FLOR +, +ICN +) + +. + +Vacaria +, +estrada para Bom Jesus +, + +24 january 1990 + +(fl.), + +L. A. Z. Machado +& +A. Polking +512 + +( +SMDB +) + +. + +Santa Catarina +: +Bom Jardim da Serra +, +proximidades da Cascata da Barrinha +, 4 Km a SE de Bom Jardim, + +23 november 1984 + +(fl. fr.), + +J. F. M. Valls +et al. 7995 + +( +ICN +, +UEC +) + +; + +Capão Alto +, +SC 458 Km 179 +, + +30 October 1999 + +(fl.), + +S. T. S. Miotto +1764 + +( +ICN +) + +. + +Painel +, +Estrada para São Joaquim +, + +14 January 2009 + +(fl./fr.), + +J. R. V. Iganci +et al. 647 + +( +ICN +, +RB +) + +. + +Urubici +, + +17 November 2008 + +(fl.), + +J. R. V. Iganci +et al. 475 + +( +CTBS +) + +. + +São Joaquim +, +5,3 Km a sudeste de Cruzeiro e 3,1Km a noroeste de Rio Mantiqueira +, + +30 November 1989 + +(fl. fr.), + +J. F. M. Valls +et al. 12126 + +( +ICN +, +UEC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat: +— + +Adesmia miottoae + +is frequent in the highland grasslands of southeastern Santa Catarina state (municipalities of Urubici, São Joaquim) ( +Fig. 4 +) and northeastern Rio Grande do Sul state (municipalities of Vacaria, Bom Jesus, São Francisco de Paula). The species is less frequent in other regions of Rio Grande do Sul, in the Pampa grasslands. So far, this species has not been found in +Uruguay +and +Argentina +, being endemic to southern +Brazil +. + +Adesmia latifolia +( +Sprengel 1826: 322 +) +Vogel (1838: 74) + +and + +A. miottoae + +are the only species of the +Bicolores +series that occur in +Santa Catarina state +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Adesmia miottoae +A +Paripinnate + +leaves, leaflets obovate; +B +Leaflet; abaxial face pubescent with glandular and non-glandular trichomes; +C +Leaflet; adaxial face pubescent, short glandular trichomes at the blade; +D +Short glandular trichomes; +E +Flower; calyx lobes longer than the tube; +F +Calyx indumentum; glandular and non-glandular hairs present; +G +Hemicraspedium fruit; +H +Spherical article with glandular and non-glandular hairs intermixed. (Voucher: +Cobra, T. M. & Cobra, G. M. 341 +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Distribution of + +Adesmia miottoae + +based on herbarium sheet labels. +A +South America. +B +Close up in Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina states, Brazil, with black dots marking where the species were collected. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Adesmia miottoae + +habitat. +A +roadside in São Joaquim, SC, Brasil. +B +population of + +A. miottoae + +inside São Joaquim National Park. +C +São Joaquim National Park. Photos by Thiago Cobra e Monteiro. + + + + +Conservation Status: +— + +Adesmia miottoae + +is widely distributed between +Rio Grande do Sul +and +Santa Catarina +states, with an estimated Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of 109.149,84 km² and with an Area of Occupancy (AOO) of +120 km +². The species is well sampled in herbarium collections and was recently collected in three protected areas: Parque Nacional de São Joaquim, Parque Nacional da Serra Geral and Área de Proteção Ambiental do Ibirapuitã. This led us to consider the species as Least Concern (LC) because its present situation does not qualify for any of the categories of threat provided by the IUCN Red List criteria ( +IUCN 2019 +). + + + + + +Phenology: +— + +The species was collected with flowers from September to January, and with fruits from November to February. + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet honors Professor Silvia Terezinha Sfoggia Miotto for her great contribution to + +Adesmia + +studies in +Brazil +, as part of the important work she undertook with the +Leguminosae +family as a whole, especially in the +Rio Grande do Sul state +, +Brazil +. + + + + +Taxonomic notes: +— + +Adesmia miottoae + +is remarkable due to the short glandular trichomes (up to +0.4 mm +) densely covering all the aerial parts of the plant with the exception of the fruit (which present +1 mm +long trichomes) and the corolla ( +Fig. 2 +). The species is closely related to + +A. incana +var. +incana + +, diverging with the pedicel, calyx lobes and standard claw length, number of ovules and indumentum ( +Tab. 1 +). Additionally, + +A. miottoae + +presents a carenal lobe longer than other lobes and a calyx measuring almost the same length as the corolla ( +Fig. 2 +), while + +A. incana + +has a calyx with equal lobes reaching half of the corolla length ( +Vogel 1838 +). Also, + +A. incana + +stem has +1 mm +long glandular trichomes, while + +A. miottoae + +stem has only short glandular trichomes (up to +0.4 mm +long). + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphological features that distinguish + +A. miottoae + +from + +A. punctata +var. +punctata + +, + +A. punctata +var. +hilariana + +and + +A. incana + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +A. miottoae + + + +A. incana + + + +A. punctata +var. +punctata + + + +A. punctata +var. +hilariana + +
Leaflet shapeobovateelliptic to obovateelliptic to oblongelliptic
Leaflet width2–3.5 mm1–3.5 mm1–2 mm1–2 mm
Pedicel length0–3 mm2–8 mm0–7 mm4–8 mm
Flower length(8.5–)10–14 mm8–12 mm8–10 mm8–10 mm
Calyx lobesthe carenal lobe longerequal between themselvesequal between themselvesequal between themselves
Calyx lobe length4–7 mm3–5.5 mm3–5 mm1–3 mm
Standard claw length5.5–7 mm3.5–53–5 mm3–4.5 mm
Ovule number5–74–54–53–4
+ + + +Adesmia miottoae + +also resembles + +A. punctata +( +Poiret 1804: 447 +) +De Candolle (1825: 95) +var. +punctata + +and + +A. punctata +var. +hilariana +Bentham (1859: 54) + +, from which it can be distinguished by obovate leaflets +2–3.5 mm +wide (vs. elliptic leaflets +1–2 mm +wide in both + +A. punctata +var. +punctata + +and + +A. punctata +var. +hilariana + +) and flowers (8.5–) +10–14 mm +long (vs. +8–10 mm +long in + +A. punctata + +varieties). Besides, + +A. punctata +var. +punctata + +has +1 mm +long glandular hairs (vs. up to +0.4 mm +long in + +A. miottoae + +), and + +A. punctata +var. +hilariana + +has +4–8 mm +long pedicels (vs. sessile to subsessile flowers in + +A. miottoae + +). The characters used to distinguish between the four taxa can be found in +Table 1 +. + + +Several herbarium sheets that correspond to + +A. miottoae + +were previously identified as + +A. ciliata +Vogel (1838: 74) + +, a species from the series + +Psoraleoides +Burkart (1967: 506) + +. These two species occur in sympatry and can be easily differentiated by the adventitious roots from branch nodes of + +A. miottoae + +(vs. absence of adventitious roots in + +A. ciliata + +), by the pubescent indumentum in + +A. miottoae + +(vs. hirsute in + +A. ciliata + +) and by the erect pedicels of + +A. miottoae + +when fruiting (vs. reflex pedicels in the fruits of + +A. ciliata + +). + + +Anatomical Notes of the New Species: +— +The leaflet blade of + +A. miottoae + +is covered by a uniseriate epidermis with ordinary cells varying in shape from isodiametric to tangentially elongated ( +Fig. 5a +). Epidermal cells containing mucilage occur on both leaflet surfaces and the leaflet edges ( +Fig. 5a +). These cells react positively to Ruthenium red histochemical test ( +Fig. 5a +, insert). Leaflets are amphistomatous ( +Fig. 5a +) and the stomata complexes are anisocytic ( +Fig. 5b +). Glandular multiseriate trichomes occur on both surfaces of the leaflet blade ( +Fig. 5c, d +). These trichomes consist of a basis with three to four isodiametric to slightly elongated cells inserted in the epidermal line ( +Fig. 5e +, left insert); a stalk with an enlarged and multicellular lower portion followed by a narrowly elongated portion with two to four cells in pairs ( +Fig. 5e +); and a reduced unicellular and rounded secretory head ( +Fig. 5d +, right insert). + + +The mesophyll is dorsiventral, composed of two to four layers of palisade parenchyma on the adaxial leaflet surface and three to four layers of spongy parenchyma on the abaxial leaflet surface ( +Fig. 5a, d +). The leaflet is homobaric and the collateral vascular bundles immersed in the mesophyll ( +Fig. 5a, d +) are interconnected by paravenal parenchyma ( +Fig. 5a, c +) with voluminous cells filled with phenolic compounds, which stained in green with toluidine blue ( +Fig. 5d +). + + + +FIGURE 5. +Cross ( +A +, +C-F +) and paradermal ( +B +) sections of + +A. miottoae + +leaflet blade. +A +Leaflet blade stained with toluidine blue showing uniseriate epidermis and dorsiventral mesophyll with paravenal parenchyma. Observe mucilaginous cells in the epidermis. The inset show mucilaginous cells stained with Ruthenium red in the epidermis; +B +Frontal view of the abaxial leaflet surface showing anisocitic stomatal complex stained with Safrablau; +C +Leaflet blade stained with Safrablau showing trichomes (black arrows) on both leaf surfaces; +D +Leaflet blade stained with toluidine blue showing dorsiventral mesophyll and paravenal parenchyma cells containing phenolic compounds; +E +Detail of glandular trichome stained with Safrablau consisting of basis, stalk and reduced head. The left insert shows basal cells stained with toluidine blue and the right insert shows detail from the outline of secretory head stained with Safrablau; +F +Midrib with vascular tissues surrounded by voluminous endodermal cells. Basal trichome cells (Bc), endodermis (Ed), mucilaginous cells (Mc), palisade parenchyma (Pp), paravenal parenchyma (Pv), phloem (Ph), secretory head (Sh), spongy parenchyma (Sp), stalk cells (Sk), stomata (St), xylem (Xy). Scale bars: 150 µm (A, C, D), 100 µm (F), 50 μm (B, E). + + + +The contour of the midrib region is concave on the adaxial leaflet surface and slightly convex on the abaxial leaflet surface ( +Fig. 5f +). The epidermal cells vary from rounded to rectangular on the adaxial surface and from rounded to oval in shape on the abaxial surface of the midrib ( +Fig. 5f +). The cortex comprises two layers of palisade parenchyma on the adaxial surface and two to three layers of spongy parenchyma on the abaxial surface ( +Fig. 5f +). The endodermis comprises voluminous parenchyma cells ( +Fig. 5f +). The vascular system is reduced and shows a collateral vascular bundle in a semi-arc shape ( +Fig. 5f +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/08/29/AA/0829AA539D6B5C81ABE9958450C592DC.xml b/data/08/29/AA/0829AA539D6B5C81ABE9958450C592DC.xml index 7dd524a3756..84876d1b4cd 100644 --- a/data/08/29/AA/0829AA539D6B5C81ABE9958450C592DC.xml +++ b/data/08/29/AA/0829AA539D6B5C81ABE9958450C592DC.xml @@ -1,44 +1,44 @@ - - - -Discovery of Whittieria hengduanensis sp. nov. (Ophioglossaceae) from Southwest China demonstrates a unique intercontinental disjunct pattern in plants between the Himalaya and the Americas + + + +Discovery of Whittieria hengduanensis sp. nov. (Ophioglossaceae) from Southwest China demonstrates a unique intercontinental disjunct pattern in plants between the Himalaya and the Americas - - -Author + + +Author -Liang, Zhen-Long -0000-0002-9848-5055 -Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +Liang, Zhen-Long +0000-0002-9848-5055 +Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Li-Bing -Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China & Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63110, USA +Zhang, Li-Bing +Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China & Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63110, USA -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2024 - -2024-11-12 + +2024 + +2024-11-12 - -249 + +249 - -27 -36 + +27 +36 -journal article -10.3897/phytokeys.249.135379 +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.249.135379 @@ -59,13 +59,10 @@ Z. L. Liang & Li Bing Zhang - -Type -. - +Type. - + China • Sichuan @@ -79,26 +76,29 @@ Z. L. Liang & Li Bing Zhang , -30 ° 6 ' 10.93 ″ N +30°6'10.93″N , -101 ° 1 ' 49.79 ″ E +101°1'49.79″E -, in the shrubs in dry and hot river valleys, +, +in the shrubs in dry and hot river valleys +, 15 July 2021 , -Z. - L. Liang +Z.-L. Liang , -L. - S. Jiang +L.-S. Jiang & Q. Yu LZL 1959 ( holotype -CDBI!) +CDBI +!) . @@ -212,10 +212,7 @@ This species grows in basic soil under shrubs in dry and hot river valleys at el - -IUCN -Red List category. - +IUCN Red List category. Based on the field investigations, this species has a relatively wide distribution and large population sizes in southwest @@ -242,28 +239,29 @@ is based on the distribution of this species in the Hengduan Mountain. Additional specimens examined. - + China • Sichuan : -Daocheng county +Daocheng county , Aug. 23, 1937 , -T -. -T -. -Yu +T. T. Yu 12889 -(PE 01622937); +( +PE 01622937 +) + +; + 23 Aug. 1981 @@ -272,15 +270,24 @@ is based on the distribution of this species in the Hengduan Mountain. Qingzang Exp. 4234 -(PE 01384314) +( +PE 01384314 +) • -Aug. 17, 1973 + + +Aug. 17, 1973 + , s. c. 2519 -(KUN 0803070 2519) • - -Daofu +( +KUN 0803070 +2519) + +• + +Daofu , 18 Sept. 1934 @@ -290,15 +297,28 @@ is based on the distribution of this species in the Hengduan Mountain. Harry Smith 12236 -(PE 00405282) +( +PE 00405282 +) • -16 Aug. 1960 + + +16 Aug. 1960 + , -Sichuan Drug Exp. 15532 -(NAS 00143448) • - -Derong + +Sichuan +Drug Exp. +15532 + +( +NAS 00143448 +) + +• + +Derong , 03 Aug. 1981 @@ -308,11 +328,17 @@ is based on the distribution of this species in the Hengduan Mountain. Qingzang Exp. 3174 -(PE 01384316, PE 01384315, HITBC 053830) +( +PE 01384316 +, +PE 01384315 +, +HITBC 053830 +) • - -Maerkang + +Maerkang , 18 Jul. 1960 @@ -322,11 +348,13 @@ is based on the distribution of this species in the Hengduan Mountain. Sichuan Drug Exp. 22092 -(NAS 00143451) +( +NAS 00143451 +) • - -Yuexi + +Yuexi , 22 Sept. 1960 @@ -336,11 +364,13 @@ is based on the distribution of this species in the Hengduan Mountain. Sichuan Drug Exp. 26220 -(NAS 00143450) +( +NAS 00143450 +) • - -Xiangcheng + +Xiangcheng , 31 Jul. 1981 @@ -350,31 +380,37 @@ is based on the distribution of this species in the Hengduan Mountain. Qingzang Exp. 3115 -(PE 01384313, HITBC 053829) +( +PE 01384313 +, +HITBC 053829 +) • - + 12 Sept. 1937 , -T -. -T -. -Yu +T. T. Yu 13319 -(PE 00405281, PE 00405283, PE 00405286) +( +PE 00405281 +, +PE 00405283 +, +PE 00405286 +) • - + Xizang : -Zayu +Zayu , Sept. 1935 @@ -384,7 +420,12 @@ is based on the distribution of this species in the Hengduan Mountain. C. W. Wang 66172 -(PE 00405289); +( +PE 00405289 +) + +; + Sept. 1935 @@ -393,23 +434,47 @@ is based on the distribution of this species in the Hengduan Mountain. C. W. Wang 66236 -(KUN 0803067) +( +KUN 0803067 +) • -13 Aug. 1961 + + +13 Aug. 1961 + , -Xizang Complex Exp. 2703 -(PE 00405290) • -16 Aug. 1965 + +Xizang Complex Exp. +2703 + +( +PE 00405290 +) + +• + + +16 Aug. 1965 + , -Yongtian Zhang & Kaiyong Lang 1541 -(KUN 0803072) • - + +Yongtian Zhang +& +Kaiyong Lang +1541 + +( +KUN 0803072 +) + +• + Yunnan : -Lijiang +Lijiang , 04 Jul. 1965 @@ -419,16 +484,16 @@ is based on the distribution of this species in the Hengduan Mountain. Jinsha River Exp. 4539 -(PE 01593067); +( +PE 01593067 +); -T -. -T -. -Yu +T. T. Yu 13319 -(KUN 0803063) +( +KUN 0803063 +) . diff --git a/data/2B/37/D9/2B37D9601F84563490D9C42EFF389307.xml b/data/2B/37/D9/2B37D9601F84563490D9C42EFF389307.xml index fb656500695..2c29e35bfd8 100644 --- a/data/2B/37/D9/2B37D9601F84563490D9C42EFF389307.xml +++ b/data/2B/37/D9/2B37D9601F84563490D9C42EFF389307.xml @@ -1,77 +1,79 @@ - - - -Wedelia figueiredoana (Asteraceae, Heliantheae), a winged cypselae new species of Wedelia for Brazil + + + +Wedelia figueiredoana (Asteraceae, Heliantheae), a winged cypselae new species of Wedelia for Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Bueno, Vinicius R. -0000-0001-9834-1951 -Fundação de Parques Municipais e Zoobotânica, Herbário BHZB, Belo Horizonte, MG 31365 - 450, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, 62040 - 370, Sobral, Ceará, Brazil +Bueno, Vinicius R. +0000-0001-9834-1951 +Fundação de Parques Municipais e Zoobotânica, Herbário BHZB, Belo Horizonte, MG 31365 - 450, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, 62040 - 370, Sobral, Ceará, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Rodrigues, Leonardo S. -0000-0001-7541-9429 -Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais, Campus do Pici, Centro de Ciências, Bloco 902, 60440 - 900, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia, 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil +Rodrigues, Leonardo S. +0000-0001-7541-9429 +Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais, Campus do Pici, Centro de Ciências, Bloco 902, 60440 - 900, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia, 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Sousa, Francisco Diego -0000-0002-0053-1333 -Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais, Campus do Pici, Centro de Ciências, Bloco 902, 60440 - 900, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil +Sousa, Francisco Diego +0000-0002-0053-1333 +Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais, Campus do Pici, Centro de Ciências, Bloco 902, 60440 - 900, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Souza, Izaías C. -0000-0001-9877-2364 -Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Umuarama, Bloco 2 D, 38.400 – 902 Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil +Souza, Izaías C. +0000-0001-9877-2364 +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Umuarama, Bloco 2 D, 38.400 – 902 Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Marzinek, Juliana -0000-0002-4482-0655 -Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, 62040 - 370, Sobral, Ceará, Brazil +Marzinek, Juliana +0000-0002-4482-0655 +Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, 62040 - 370, Sobral, Ceará, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Marques, Danilo -0000-0003-2571-9874 -Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, 62040 - 370, Sobral, Ceará, Brazil +Marques, Danilo +0000-0003-2571-9874 +Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, 62040 - 370, Sobral, Ceará, Brazil -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2024 - -2024-11-12 + +2024 + +2024-11-12 - -249 + +249 - -37 -49 + +37 +49 -journal article -10.3897/phytokeys.249.135699 +journal article +305138 +10.3897/phytokeys.249.135699 +4d3a01d4-4801-41d3-beb1-fcf83d2d439e @@ -98,27 +100,24 @@ V. R. Bueno - -Type -. - +Type. - + Brazil • Ceará : -Graça -, área -de Cerrado -rupestre; - -4 ° 05 ' 18.1 " S +Graça , -40 ° 43 ' 25.4 " W +área de Cerrado rupestre +; + +4°05'18.1"S +, +40°43'25.4"W ; @@ -131,9 +130,15 @@ rupestre; ( holotype -: HUFU 00082144!, +: +HUFU 00082144 +!, isotypes -: HUVA!, HCDAL!, +: +HUVA +!, +HCDAL +!, RB !) @@ -144,7 +149,7 @@ rupestre; - + Wedelia figueiredoana sp. nov. @@ -180,7 +185,7 @@ millimeter scale. Illustration by Débora Dalzotto. Diagnosis. - + Wedelia figueiredoana morphologically resembles @@ -202,7 +207,7 @@ long (vs. - + Wedelia figueiredoana sp. nov. @@ -276,7 +281,7 @@ long, yellow. Distribution and habitat. - + Wedelia figueiredoana is a microendemic species, which is known to occur exclusively in one municipality of @@ -303,7 +308,7 @@ a. s. l .. These enclaves also occur in the Ibiapaba plateau ( Geographic occurrence of - + Wedelia figueiredoana sp. nov. @@ -315,7 +320,7 @@ in Brazil. CE: Ceará, PB: Paraíba, PE: Pernambuco, PI: Piauí, RN: Rio Grande - + Wedelia figueiredoana sp. nov. @@ -323,20 +328,20 @@ habitat A enclaves of Cerrado B - + Wedelia figueiredoana in the ferrugineous soil C floral visitor in the - + W. figueiredoana D prostrate habit E solitary herbaceous individual of - + W. figueiredoana . @@ -360,7 +365,7 @@ of Area of Occupancy, but the species occurs in patches of open areas in the mid . According to the IUCN (2022 ) criteria, - + W. figueiredoana meets the following requirements for the Critically Endangered status: the criteria B 1 (less than @@ -370,7 +375,7 @@ of extent of occurrence), B 2 (less than 10 km 2 of area of occupancy) and the condition A of criterion B (because it has one known location); criterion C (less than 250 mature individuals), conditions i and ii of C 2 (about 50 individuals were seen, all mature individuals); criterion D (about 50 individuals were seen). Therefore, - + Wedelia figueiredoana is proposed as Critically Endangered (B 1; B 2 a; C, C 2 i, ii; D). @@ -388,7 +393,7 @@ is proposed as Critically Endangered (B 1; B 2 a; C, C 2 i, ii; D). The epithet - + “ figueiredoana diff --git a/data/92/98/AC/9298AC0A29EE5757BA0B1752D1AB0DFB.xml b/data/92/98/AC/9298AC0A29EE5757BA0B1752D1AB0DFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f9b9e53a2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/98/AC/9298AC0A29EE5757BA0B1752D1AB0DFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +A new Trychopeplus species (Phasmatodea, Diapheromerinae, Cladomorformia) discovered from Ecuador’s enigmatic Chocó ecoregion + + + +Author + +Conle, Oskar V. +0000-0001-5609-5107 +The Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Valero, Pablo +0000-0002-5471-3458 +University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Hennemann, Frank H. +0000-0002-6547-4704 +Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Munchen, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-11-12 + + +1217 + + +309 +326 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1217.130397 +B16FEDFF-50D6-4C41-869C-F00BDABC4B62 + + + + + +Trychopeplus +Shelford, 1909 + + + + + + +Type +species. + + + + + + +Pericentrus multilobatus +Redtenbacher, 1908: 352 + + +(= + + +Ceroys laciniatus +Westwood, 1874: 174 + + +), by original monotypy. + + + + + +Trychopeplus +Brunner + +v. Wattenwyl, in litt. + +Shelford 1909: 354 + +, 356 & pl. 6: 5 ( +♂ +). + +Hebard 1922: 358 + +, pl. 15: 5 & 6 ( +♀ +& egg). + +Hebard 1924: 148 + +, pl. 6: 8 & 9 ( +♀ +). + +Campos 1926: 15 + +& plate ( +♀ +). + +Zompro 2001: 230 + +. + +Otte and Brock 2005: 338 + +. + +Conle, Hennemann and Gutiérrez 2011: 56 + +. + +Brock and Büscher 2022: 515 + +. + +Hennemann and Conle 2024: 283 + +. + + + + + + +Ceroys +Westwood, 1874: 174 + + +, pl. 32: 4 ( +♀ +). + + + + + + +Parobrimus +Kirby, 1904: 344 + + +. + + + + + + +Pericentrus +Redtenbacher, 1908: 352 + + +(in part). + +Shelford, 1909: 356 + +. + + + + + + +Trichopeplus +Bradley and Galil 1977: 180 + + +(misspelling). + + + + + +Species included. + + + + +Trychopeplus laciniatus + +( + +Westwood, 1874: 174 + +, pl. 32: 4) [ +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +] + + + + += + + +Pericentrus multilobatus +Redtenbacher, 1908: 352 + + + + + + + + +Trychopeplus spinosolobatus +( +Redtenbacher, 1908: 353 +) + + +[ +Venezuela +] + + + + += + + +Pericentrus appendiculatus +Redtenbacher, 1908: 353 + + +. + + + + + + +Trychopeplus thaumasius +Hebard, 1924: 148 + + +, pl. 6: 8 & 9 [ +Colombia +, +Ecuador +] + + + + += + + +Trychopeplus ortho-lamellatus +Campos, 1926: 15 + + +& pl. + + + + +Trychopeplus mashpiensis +Conle, Valero & Hennemann + +sp. nov. +[ +Ecuador +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file