From c160a664ef362f98bd8445e51b37d0d385dfb86f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Wed, 28 Aug 2024 13:30:13 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-08-28 13:24:09 --- .../D1/03A5D158442E1838FF45C992FD918D74.xml | 131 ++++---- .../D1/03A5D158442E1838FF45CC9EFF518CEA.xml | 184 ++++++++++++ .../D1/03A5D15844331825FF45C854FA1A89C4.xml | 117 ++++++++ .../D1/03A5D15844331825FF45C977FCBB8E98.xml | 215 ++++++++++++++ .../D1/03A5D15844371821FF45CBADFEE08FA2.xml | 214 +++++++++++++ .../D1/03A5D15844371825FF45CE95FED18AE3.xml | 280 +++++++++--------- 6 files changed, 935 insertions(+), 206 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/03/A5/D1/03A5D158442E1838FF45CC9EFF518CEA.xml create mode 100644 data/03/A5/D1/03A5D15844331825FF45C854FA1A89C4.xml create mode 100644 data/03/A5/D1/03A5D15844331825FF45C977FCBB8E98.xml create mode 100644 data/03/A5/D1/03A5D15844371821FF45CBADFEE08FA2.xml diff --git a/data/03/A5/D1/03A5D158442E1838FF45C992FD918D74.xml b/data/03/A5/D1/03A5D158442E1838FF45C992FD918D74.xml index 6a13c566ed5..b72a8e40afa 100644 --- a/data/03/A5/D1/03A5D158442E1838FF45C992FD918D74.xml +++ b/data/03/A5/D1/03A5D158442E1838FF45C992FD918D74.xml @@ -1,73 +1,73 @@ - - - -Revisionary insights into the genus Ledebouria (Asparagaceae) from India + + + +Revisionary insights into the genus Ledebouria (Asparagaceae) from India - - -Author + + +Author -Chakral, Kiran Gangadhar -0000-0003-2088-3405 -R. D & S. H. National College, Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India -kiranchakral.kc@gmail.com +Chakral, Kiran Gangadhar +0000-0003-2088-3405 +R. D & S. H. National College, Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +kiranchakral.kc@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Dutta, Suchandra Ranjit -0000-0001-6448-2203 -R. D & S. H. National College, Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India -suchandra.dutta@rdnational.ac.in +Dutta, Suchandra Ranjit +0000-0001-6448-2203 +R. D & S. H. National College, Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +suchandra.dutta@rdnational.ac.in - - -Author + + +Author -Rodrigues, Hensal -0000-0002-1692-3227 -R. D & S. H. National College, Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India -rodrigueshensal@gmail.com +Rodrigues, Hensal +0000-0002-1692-3227 +R. D & S. H. National College, Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +rodrigueshensal@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Dwivedi, Mayank -0000-0002-9638-754X -Department of Science & Technology, Mehrauli, Delhi, India -mayank_dwivedi10@yahoo.com +Dwivedi, Mayank +0000-0002-9638-754X +Department of Science & Technology, Mehrauli, Delhi, India +mayank_dwivedi10@yahoo.com -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-03-14 + +2024 + +2024-03-14 - -641 + +641 - -1 + +1 - -1 -21 + +1 +21 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.641.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.641.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.641.1.1 -1179-3163 -13213703 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.641.1.1 +1179-3163 +13213703 @@ -92,20 +92,35 @@ S. Dutta, K. Chakral & H. Rodrigues Type:— + INDIA . Maharashtra -: S. Dutta, H. Rodrigues & K. Chakral, -23 May 2022 +: +S. Dutta , -SHK06 +H. Rodrigues +& +K. Chakral +, + +23 May 2022 + +, + +SHK06 + ( Holotype -CAL!, +CAL +!, + + Isotype : -RDNCP +RDNCP !) + diff --git a/data/03/A5/D1/03A5D158442E1838FF45CC9EFF518CEA.xml b/data/03/A5/D1/03A5D158442E1838FF45CC9EFF518CEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1efe95cfd0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/D1/03A5D158442E1838FF45CC9EFF518CEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Revisionary insights into the genus Ledebouria (Asparagaceae) from India + + + +Author + +Chakral, Kiran Gangadhar +0000-0003-2088-3405 +R. D & S. H. National College, Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +kiranchakral.kc@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dutta, Suchandra Ranjit +0000-0001-6448-2203 +R. D & S. H. National College, Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +suchandra.dutta@rdnational.ac.in + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Hensal +0000-0002-1692-3227 +R. D & S. H. National College, Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +rodrigueshensal@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dwivedi, Mayank +0000-0002-9638-754X +Department of Science & Technology, Mehrauli, Delhi, India +mayank_dwivedi10@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-03-14 + + +641 + + +1 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.641.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.641.1.1 +1179-3163 +13213703 + + + + + + +Ledebouria revoluta + +(L.f) Jessop + + + + + +≡ +Hyacinthus revolutus + +L.f. in Suppl.pl (1783:204) +Type +: + +South Africa +, Cap Bonaespei, +C. P Thunberg +(UPS8508!) + + + + +Leaves broadly lanceolate—spathulate, apex acute without bulbil; presence of fibres, inflorescence bearing more than 40 (100) flowers; flowers pinkish in colour; ovary obtusely deltate without beak at the base, presence of basal lobes. + + + +Specimen studied:— + +SOUTH AFRICA +. +KaNgwane +: +Songimvelo +game reserve, + +12 July 1992 + +, + +Meyer. +2531CC + +( +PRE +!) + +; + +Cape +de Bonae +, + +Drege + +(MNHN-P-P!) + +; + +Herbier +E. +Drake +, (MNHN-P-P!) + +; + +Transwaal +, + +24 September 1959 + +, + +J.C. Scheepers + +(MNHN-P-P!) + +; + +MOZAMBIQUE +. N., +Cabo Delagado province +, + +22 November 2009 + +, + +Goyder +et, al. 6111 + +(MNHN-P-P!) + +; + + +Carwford +684 + +( +MNHN-PP +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/D1/03A5D15844331825FF45C854FA1A89C4.xml b/data/03/A5/D1/03A5D15844331825FF45C854FA1A89C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff6e81414de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/D1/03A5D15844331825FF45C854FA1A89C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Revisionary insights into the genus Ledebouria (Asparagaceae) from India + + + +Author + +Chakral, Kiran Gangadhar +0000-0003-2088-3405 +R. D & S. H. National College, Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +kiranchakral.kc@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dutta, Suchandra Ranjit +0000-0001-6448-2203 +R. D & S. H. National College, Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +suchandra.dutta@rdnational.ac.in + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Hensal +0000-0002-1692-3227 +R. D & S. H. National College, Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +rodrigueshensal@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dwivedi, Mayank +0000-0002-9638-754X +Department of Science & Technology, Mehrauli, Delhi, India +mayank_dwivedi10@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-03-14 + + +641 + + +1 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.641.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.641.1.1 +1179-3163 +13213703 + + + + + + +Artificial key to the forma of + +Ledebouria hyacinthina +Roth + + + + + + + + + + +1. No blotch on leaf; leaf margin much recurved; epidermal cell margin straight; number of bulbils per leaf goes up to 5–6 ................. ................................................................................................................................................................ + + +Ledebouria hyacinthina +f. +recurvata + + + + + + +1. Purple blotch on young leaf; leaf margin slightly bent downwards; epidermal cell margin wavy; number of bulbil per leaf is 1 ..... ........................................................................................................................................... + + +Ledebouria hyacinthina +f. +karnatakensis + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/D1/03A5D15844331825FF45C977FCBB8E98.xml b/data/03/A5/D1/03A5D15844331825FF45C977FCBB8E98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19284e526a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/D1/03A5D15844331825FF45C977FCBB8E98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Revisionary insights into the genus Ledebouria (Asparagaceae) from India + + + +Author + +Chakral, Kiran Gangadhar +0000-0003-2088-3405 +R. D & S. H. National College, Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +kiranchakral.kc@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dutta, Suchandra Ranjit +0000-0001-6448-2203 +R. D & S. H. National College, Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +suchandra.dutta@rdnational.ac.in + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Hensal +0000-0002-1692-3227 +R. D & S. H. National College, Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +rodrigueshensal@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dwivedi, Mayank +0000-0002-9638-754X +Department of Science & Technology, Mehrauli, Delhi, India +mayank_dwivedi10@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-03-14 + + +641 + + +1 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.641.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.641.1.1 +1179-3163 +13213703 + + + + + +Ledebouria hyacinthina +f. +karnatakensis +(Punekar & Lakshmin.) S. Dutta, K. Chakral & H. Rodrigues + +forma et. stat. nov. + + + + + + +Ledebouria karnatakensis +Punekar & Lakshminarasimhan (2011: 500) + +, basionym. + + + + +Type: +— +INDIA +. +Karnataka +, Uttar Kanada, Anshi National Park, Ulavi Road, +6 June 2006 +, +Sachin A Punekar 5168 +( +Holotype +: CAL!) + + + + +Description: +—Bulb 2–4 × +1.5–3 cm +; leaves 2–4, 15–20 × +1–2.5 cm +, lanceolate, apex acute, apex angle <90, blotches present during the time of flowering, bulbil present, margin straight or slightly bend; inflorescence 1–2, erect or flaccid, bearing ca 40 flowers, sterile flower present at the base; ovary ellipsoid without beak at base. + + + + +Distribution: +—Amboli road, along the roadside Ulavi-Kumbharwada road. + + + + +Habitat: +—Growing on the open basalt rocky outcrops as well as on soil under the shades of trees. + + +Phenology: +—May to July. + + + + +Associates: +— + +Senna tora +( +Linnaeus 1753: 376 +) +Roxburgh (1832:340) + +, + +Cyperus nemoralis +Chermezon (1921: 553) + +and species of + +Cyperus +Linnaeus (1753: 44) + + + + + +Specimens examined: +— +INDIA +. + +Karnataka +: + +Uttar Kanada, +17 June 2018 +, +Nandikar, 1437, 1438 +(NGCPR!); Anshi, +17-06-2016 +, +Nandikar, 1437 +(NGCPR!). +6 June 2023 +, Suchandra +et al. +, SHK 24 ( +RDNCP +!). + + + + +Notes: +— + +Ledebouria karnatakensis + +was described on the basis of presence of blotches, bulbil and number of flowers. However, after a detailed morphological study, we conclude that it resembles + +Ledebouria hyacinthina + +population collected from Kankavli, +Maharashtra +( +Table 3 +.) Phylogenetically, + +L. karnatakensis + +is nested within + +L. hyacinthina + +. Thus, we reduce the status to a +variety level +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/D1/03A5D15844371821FF45CBADFEE08FA2.xml b/data/03/A5/D1/03A5D15844371821FF45CBADFEE08FA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19f1f54cfc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/D1/03A5D15844371821FF45CBADFEE08FA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Revisionary insights into the genus Ledebouria (Asparagaceae) from India + + + +Author + +Chakral, Kiran Gangadhar +0000-0003-2088-3405 +R. D & S. H. National College, Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +kiranchakral.kc@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dutta, Suchandra Ranjit +0000-0001-6448-2203 +R. D & S. H. National College, Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +suchandra.dutta@rdnational.ac.in + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Hensal +0000-0002-1692-3227 +R. D & S. H. National College, Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +rodrigueshensal@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dwivedi, Mayank +0000-0002-9638-754X +Department of Science & Technology, Mehrauli, Delhi, India +mayank_dwivedi10@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-03-14 + + +641 + + +1 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.641.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.641.1.1 +1179-3163 +13213703 + + + + + +Ledebouria hyacinthina +var. +hyderabadensis +(M.V Ramana, Prasanna & Venu) S.R.Dutta, Chakral & H. Rodrigues + +var. et. +stat. nov +. + + + + + + +Ledebouria hyderabadensis +M.V +Ramana, Prasanna & Venu (2012: 561) + +, basionym. ( +Figure 6 +.) +Type +:— +INDIA +. Telangana, Hyderabad, Damaiguda hills, +27 July 2009 +, +P.V Prasanna & V.N Rao, 1459, +( +Holotype +: CAL0000024579!; +Isotype +: BSID0002007!) + + + + +Description: +—Bulb +1.5–2 cm +long; leaves 5–6, 10–15 × +0.5–1 cm +, linear-lanceolate, apex acute, apex angle <90, blotches absent, bulbil absent, margin straight; inflorescence 2–3, erect or flaccid, bearing ca 25 flowers, absence of sterile flower, ovary top shaped with beak at base. + + + + +Distribution: +— +India +, Telangana, Hyderabad, Damaiguda hill, Osmania university. + + + + +Habitat: +—Growing on boulders where sandy soil is accumulated. + + +Phenology: +—July to August. + + + + +Associates: +— + +Cyperus meeboldii +Kükenthal (1922:345) + +, + +Ophioglossum costatum +Robert +Brown (1810: 163) + +, + +Striga asiatica +( +Linnaeus 1753:630 +) +Kuntze (1891:466) + + + + + +Specimens examined: +— +INDIA +. Telangana, Hyderabad, Rajendranagar hill, +21 July 2016 +, +P.T Giranje, 1412 +(NGCPR00147!, NGCPR00148!), +15 June 2018 +, +P.T Giranje, 1435 +(NGCPR00149!, NGCPR00150!).Damaiguda hill, +10 July 2022 +, +Suchandra et al, SHK31 +( +RDNCP +!). + + + + +Notes: +— + +Ledebouria hyderabadensis + +was described on the basis of number of flowers (25 per inflorescence), shape of the leaf, absence of bulbil and blotches on the leaf. However, our phylogenetic & morphological work reveals that this taxon is nested within the + +Ledebouria hyacinthina + +clade along with other members of + +Ledebouria + +from +India +( +Figure 2 +, +3 +). Beaked carpel a unique character only observed in this taxon can be used to relegate its status as a variety of + +L. hyacinthina +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/D1/03A5D15844371825FF45CE95FED18AE3.xml b/data/03/A5/D1/03A5D15844371825FF45CE95FED18AE3.xml index 18349f4c4b4..dcfce61cbb5 100644 --- a/data/03/A5/D1/03A5D15844371825FF45CE95FED18AE3.xml +++ b/data/03/A5/D1/03A5D15844371825FF45CE95FED18AE3.xml @@ -1,75 +1,75 @@ - - - -Revisionary insights into the genus Ledebouria (Asparagaceae) from India + + + +Revisionary insights into the genus Ledebouria (Asparagaceae) from India - - -Author + + +Author -Chakral, Kiran Gangadhar -0000-0003-2088-3405 -R. D & S. H. National College, Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India -kiranchakral.kc@gmail.com +Chakral, Kiran Gangadhar +0000-0003-2088-3405 +R. D & S. H. National College, Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +kiranchakral.kc@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Dutta, Suchandra Ranjit -0000-0001-6448-2203 -R. D & S. H. National College, Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India -suchandra.dutta@rdnational.ac.in +Dutta, Suchandra Ranjit +0000-0001-6448-2203 +R. D & S. H. National College, Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +suchandra.dutta@rdnational.ac.in - - -Author + + +Author -Rodrigues, Hensal -0000-0002-1692-3227 -R. D & S. H. National College, Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India -rodrigueshensal@gmail.com +Rodrigues, Hensal +0000-0002-1692-3227 +R. D & S. H. National College, Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +rodrigueshensal@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Dwivedi, Mayank -0000-0002-9638-754X -Department of Science & Technology, Mehrauli, Delhi, India -mayank_dwivedi10@yahoo.com +Dwivedi, Mayank +0000-0002-9638-754X +Department of Science & Technology, Mehrauli, Delhi, India +mayank_dwivedi10@yahoo.com -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-03-14 + +2024 + +2024-03-14 - -641 + +641 - -1 + +1 - -1 -21 + +1 +21 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.641.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.641.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.641.1.1 -1179-3163 -13213703 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.641.1.1 +1179-3163 +13213703 - + @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ S. Dutta, Chakral & H. Rodrigues Type:— - + INDIA . Maharashtra @@ -103,7 +103,9 @@ S. Dutta, Chakral & H. Rodrigues SHK 15 ( Holotype -: SHK0015!; +: SHK0015!; + + Isotype : BLAT SHK0016, RDNCP @@ -125,7 +127,7 @@ S. Dutta, Chakral & H. Rodrigues ) without bulbil; inflorescence bearing more than 40 (100) flowers; flowers pinkish in colour; ovary obtusely deltate without beak at the base. - + Distribution: — @@ -134,6 +136,8 @@ S. Dutta, Chakral & H. Rodrigues Mumbai ), Takmak, Tungareshwar (Palghar), Uttan, Mama-bhanja (Thane) Masai (Kolhapur). + + Habitat:— From low level Basalt mesa to high altitude lateritic plateau of the western ghats, rocky plateau, forest floor, sandy soil near the sea and cultivated areas. @@ -143,13 +147,15 @@ From low level Basalt mesa to high altitude lateritic plateau of the western gha Flowering and fruiting from June to August. - + Etymology:— The epithet ‘obtusata’ refers to the obtuse apex of the matured leaf. + + Associates :— @@ -177,20 +183,22 @@ Willdenow. (1800: 400) . - + + + Specimen examined:— - + INDIA . Maharashtra : -Mumbai +Mumbai , -National Park +National Park , -Borivali +Borivali , 27 June 1953 @@ -200,16 +208,16 @@ Willdenow. (1800: 400) 1303 ( -BLAT +BLAT !) ; - -Andheri + +Andheri , -Mahakali Caves +Mahakali Caves , -Salsette +Salsette , @@ -220,11 +228,11 @@ Willdenow. (1800: 400) , 6767 ( -BLAT +BLAT !) ; - + Malad Quary Hills , @@ -233,14 +241,14 @@ Willdenow. (1800: 400) , Shah -, -Shah -4538 +, Shah4538 -(BLAT) +( +BLAT +) ; - + Malad , Marve Road @@ -253,12 +261,12 @@ Willdenow. (1800: 400) , Shah -, -Shah -4589 (BLAT) +, Shah4589 ( +BLAT +) ; - + Vihar Lake , @@ -269,10 +277,12 @@ Willdenow. (1800: 400) Merchant , 589 -(BLAT) +( +BLAT +) ; - + Mahakali Caves , Andheri @@ -285,12 +295,14 @@ Willdenow. (1800: 400) Santapau , 12823 -(BLAT) +( +BLAT +) ; - -Kanheri -hill top, + +Kanheri hill top +, 14 August 2011 @@ -300,7 +312,7 @@ hill top, , 28078 ( -AHMA +AHMA !) ; @@ -316,7 +328,7 @@ hill top, et al. SHK35 ( -RDNCP +RDNCP !) ; @@ -332,11 +344,11 @@ et al. SHK35 , 782 ( -AHMA +AHMA !) ; - + Pune University , @@ -347,12 +359,14 @@ et al. SHK35 Datar, M.A.C.S 8077 -(AHMA) +( +AHMA +) ; - -Dive -ghat, + +Dive ghat +, 15 July 2017 @@ -362,7 +376,7 @@ ghat, , 1429 ( -NGCPC +NGCPC !) ; 1426 (NGCPR181!); @@ -382,20 +396,23 @@ et al. , 1426 ( -NGCPR +NGCPR !) ; - -Bovdhan -hill, + +Bovdhan hill +, 22 July 1954 , -J.A.V, 5069 + +J.A.V +, 5069 + ( -BSI +BSI !) ; @@ -413,7 +430,7 @@ hills, 30576 ( -BLAT +BLAT !) ; @@ -431,58 +448,25 @@ hills, , 153 B.R ( -BLAT +BLAT !) ; - + Chattarshungi -hills, -Pune -, 28 -June +hills, Pune, + +28 June 1954 + + +Rukmini +, 152BR + +( +BLAT +) - - - -FIGURE 4. - -L. hyacinthina -f. -recurvata -S. Dutta, Chakral & H. Rodrigues - -: A Habit, B Leaf, C Bulbil, D Inflorescence, E Tepal, F & G Flower, H Stamen, I & J Pistil, K T.S of ovary, L Fruit, M T.S. of leaf. - - - - -FIGURE 5. - -Ledebouria hyacinthina -var. -obtusata -Chakral, S. Dutta & H. Rodrigues - -: A Habit, B Leaf, C Inflorescence, D Tepal, E & F Flower, G Stamen, H Pistil, I T.S of ovary, J Fruit, K seed. - - - - -FIGURE 6. - -Ledebouria hyacinthina -var. -hyderabadensis -S. Dutta, Chakral & H. Rodrigues - -: A Habit, B Leaf, C Inflorescence, D Tepal, E & F Flower, G Stamen, H Pistil, I T.S of ovary, J Fruit, K seed. - - - -1954 -Rukmini, 152BR -(BLAT); Thane, Tungar Plateau, +; Thane, Tungar Plateau, 22 July 1968 , Billore, 116312