Add updates up until 2025-04-14 23:20:56
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<document id="9A643990C3A5DBD220E8B04FE8A8FFA8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5613.3.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15216943" ID-ZooBank="286F7A44-7CBF-47F4-9CC5-818741340689" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1744671032456" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vijayakrishnan, Balaji & Shinde, Gaurav Anil" docDate="2025" docId="03A2878C2D72FFA4FF2FC67DFB91F800" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5613.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5613 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5613.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Glyptothorax bhurainu Vijayakrishnan & Shinde, 2025, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="504" masterDocId="FF9BFFF42D73FFA0FFB8C53EFFF0FFAA" masterDocTitle="Gangetic Glyptothorax (Siluriformes: Sisoridae): Two new species and revalidation of Glyptothorax dakpathari Tilak & Husain 1976" masterLastPageNumber="518" masterPageNumber="500" pageNumber="501" updateTime="1744672790677" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FAE0483139AA0CBBA3E4F94FB4DFB762">
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<mods:title id="0DC67128B9A01934B9738852B2E8A94D">Gangetic Glyptothorax (Siluriformes: Sisoridae): Two new species and revalidation of Glyptothorax dakpathari Tilak & Husain 1976</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="00422EB851694BCDBE0E69D444C89DB9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CAC02AC0823C1E8FDCA0A64CF018B0AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DE7A0CEFBD2841ED7A00B2735DACFAF2">Vijayakrishnan, Balaji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="071C6E71E0C5FA7FF4E558E270BC2401">Synchronicity CHS, Chandivali, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India- 400072</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1D81E7B40AA9A9974E159D4A63B17E8C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2BB68A0A7723613E8BF4E15D982EDE2C">Shinde, Gaurav Anil</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="09A58F3FBE3F40A169842CCFB112B5EE">Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India- 248001</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D26AD16496930AA5B52F510D737DD7AD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="036BDFB6CB8A90A60D88E21692CEBC44">
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<mods:date id="9604AF97B21600ABF1614402F3FCB1E8">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5E9C9B5E7A3FEF00542DF7D3962ABA2E">2025-03-28</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A2878C2D72FFA4FF2FC67DFB91F800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2878C2D72FFA4FF2FC67DFB91F800" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A2878C2D72FFA4FF2FC67DFB91F800" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">
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<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D72FFA1FF2FC67DFC48FC28" blockId="1.[151,952,835,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis id="B97FEA882D72FFA1FF2FC67DFE47FCF4" bold="true" box="[151,439,835,862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D72FFA1FF2FC67DFE41FCF4" authorityName="Vijayakrishnan & Shinde" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,433,835,862]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bhurainu" status="sp. nov.">Glyptothorax bhurainu</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C57F32D72FFA1FE07C67DFDBFFCF7" box="[447,591,835,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31165112D72FFA1FF2FC6B5FEEDFC0F" box="[151,285,907,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D72FFA1FF2FC6B5FEEDFC0F" blockId="1.[151,952,835,933]" box="[151,285,907,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">
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||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A1F2D72FFA1FF27C6B5FF12FC0F" box="[159,226,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1435,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Glyptothorax bhurainu, ZSI/NRC F-10669, holotype, 63.7 mm SL; dorsal, lateral and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216945/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A1F2D72FFA1FEBEC6B5FEE5FC0F" box="[262,277,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,958,982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,304,934]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,181,934]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Glyptothorax bhurainu, ZSI/NRC F-10670, paratype, 65.3 mm SL, showing live colouration." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216947/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">2</figureCitation>
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||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31165112D72FFA1FF2FC6EDFAF0FBBB" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D72FFA1FF2FC6EDFA75FC47" blockId="1.[151,1437,979,1977]" box="[151,1413,979,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D72FFA1FF2FC6EDFE89FC47" bold="true" box="[151,377,979,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CC72D72FFA1FE3FC6EDFA75FC47" box="[391,1413,979,1006]" collectionCode="NRC" country="India" location="Ganges River" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B088382D72FFA1FE3FC6EDFE04FC47" box="[391,500,979,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: ZSI/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE5F2D72FFA1FD88C6EDFD9AFC47" box="[560,618,979,1005]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/shqc-84rv" name="Division of Biological Sciences, National Research Council of Canada" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" type="">NRC</collectionCode>
|
||||
F-10669,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF39B7F2D72FFA1FD66C6EDFCB2FC44" box="[734,834,979,1006]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.37" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="63.7">63.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31C760A2D72FFA1FCC0C6EDFC46FC47" box="[888,950,979,1005]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
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<collectingRegion id="49CFF8782D72FFA1FC78C6EDFBBFFC47" box="[960,1103,979,1005]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="8ED460412D72FFA1FBE1C6EDFB02FC47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2878C2D72FFA4FF2FC67DFB91F800:8ED460412D72FFA1FBE1C6EDFB02FC47" box="[1113,1266,979,1005]" country="India" name="Ganges River" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Ganges River</location>
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||||
at Haridwar.
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</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D72FFA1FF2FC6C6FAF0FBBB" blockId="1.[151,1437,979,1977]" box="[151,1280,1015,1042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">
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<materialsCitation id="3B633CC72D72FFA1FF2FC6C6FB0CFBBB" box="[151,1276,1015,1042]" collectionCode="NRC" country="India" location="Haridwar" municipality="Ganges River" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B088382D72FFA1FF2FC6C6FEF8FBB8" box="[151,264,1016,1042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF39B7F2D72FFA1FEABC6C9FE46FBB8" box="[275,438,1015,1042]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.57" metricValueMax="6.99" metricValueMin="6.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="65.7" valueMax="69.9" valueMin="61.5">61.5–69.9 mm</quantity>
|
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SL; ZSI/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE5F2D72FFA1FDA6C6C9FDA8FBBB" box="[542,600,1015,1041]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/shqc-84rv" name="Division of Biological Sciences, National Research Council of Canada" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" type="">NRC</collectionCode>
|
||||
F-10670 (6);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31C760A2D72FFA1FD4CC6C9FCC2FBBB" box="[756,818,1015,1041]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF8782D72FFA1FC84C6C9FC3BFBBB" box="[828,971,1015,1041]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0ACE02D72FFA1FC6DC6C9FB9EFBBB" box="[981,1134,1015,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">Ganges River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<location id="8ED460412D72FFA1FB28C6C9FB0CFBBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2878C2D72FFA4FF2FC67DFB91F800:8ED460412D72FFA1FB28C6C9FB0CFBBB" box="[1168,1276,1015,1041]" country="India" municipality="Ganges River" name="Haridwar" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Haridwar</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31165112D72FFA1FF7FC125FA73F8AF" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D72FFA1FF7FC125FCC5FA4F" blockId="1.[151,1437,979,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D72FFA1FF7FC125FEB2FB9F" bold="true" box="[199,322,1051,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D72FFA1FEFEC125FDB8FB9F" authorityName="Vijayakrishnan & Shinde" authorityYear="2025" box="[326,584,1051,1077]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bhurainu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D72FFA1FEFEC125FDB8FB9F" box="[326,584,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">Glyptothorax bhurainu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all Gangetic congeners except
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D72FFA1FB04C122FA8CFB9F" box="[1212,1404,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D72FFA1FB04C122FA88FB9F" baseAuthorityName="M'Clelland" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1212,1400,1052,1078]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectinopterus">G. pectinopterus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D72FFA1FA39C122FEE2FBF3" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1867" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D72FFA1FA39C122FA65FB9C" box="[1409,1429,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D72FFA1FF2FC17EFEE2FBF3" box="[151,274,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">conirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D72FFA1FEAAC17EFE33FBF3" box="[274,451,1087,1114]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D72FFA1FEA5C17EFE4FFBF3" authorityName="Hora" authorityYear="1923" box="[285,447,1087,1114]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipinnis">G. brevipinnis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D72FFA1FE72C17EFD97FBF3" authorityName="Tilak & Husain" authorityYear="1976" box="[458,615,1087,1114]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dakpathari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D72FFA1FE72C17EFE2EFBF0" box="[458,478,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D72FFA1FE54C101FD97FBF3" box="[492,615,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">dakpathari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D72FFA1FD25C17EFCCAFBF3" authorityName="Vijayakrishnan & Shinde" authorityYear="2025" box="[669,826,1087,1114]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="himalaicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D72FFA1FD25C17EFCCAFBF3" box="[669,826,1087,1114]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">G. himalaicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the presence (vs. absence) of plicate ventral surface on pectoral-fin spine and first pelvic-fin ray (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A1F2D72FFA1FD2AC15DFCE7FBD7" box="[658,791,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Presence of plicae on the ventral surface of the pectoral-fin spine and the first pelvic-fin ray in. a & b, Glyptothorax bhurainu, ZSI/NRC F-10669, holotype, 63.7 mm SL; c & d, Glyptothorax himalaicus, ZSI/NRC F-10671, holotype, 92.2 mm SL; e & f, Glyptothorax dakpathari ZSI/NRC V-988, holotype, 113.5 mm. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216950/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">Fig. 3a & b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It differs from both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D72FFA1FBB3C15AFB5AFBD7" authorityName="Hora" authorityYear="1923" box="[1035,1194,1123,1150]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipinnis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D72FFA1FBB3C15AFB5AFBD7" box="[1035,1194,1123,1150]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">G. brevipinnis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D72FFA1FB59C15AFA6CFBD7" baseAuthorityName="M'Clelland" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1249,1436,1124,1150]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectinopterus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D72FFA1FB59C15AFA6CFBD7" box="[1249,1436,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">G. pectinopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in possessing serrated (vs. smooth) posterior margin of dorsal-fin spine, longer thoracic adhesive apparatus reaching (vs. not reaching) posterior limit of pectoral-fin base, and shorter adipose-fin base (10.3–12.5% SL vs. 13.9–18.0). It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D72FFA1FE9AC1EEFE4FFB43" authorityName="Tilak & Husain" authorityYear="1976" box="[290,447,1231,1258]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dakpathari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D72FFA1FE9AC1EEFEC6FB40" box="[290,310,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D72FFA1FEFCC1F1FE4FFB43" box="[324,447,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">dakpathari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having an elliptical- (vs. ovoid-) shaped thoracic adhesive apparatus with spindle- (vs. ovoid-) shaped central depression (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A1F2D72FFA1FD98C1CDFD83FAA7" box="[544,627,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1784]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Thoracic adhesive apparatus of valid species described and/or recorded from the Ganges basin: a. Glyptothorax bhurainu, ZSI/NRC F-10670, paratype, 65.8 mm SL; b. G. himalaicus, ZSI/NRC F-10671, holotype, 92.2 mm SL; c. G. dakpathari, ZSI/NRC V-988, holotype, 113.5 mm SL; d. G. gracilis, KU 28878, 45.2 mm SL; e. G. conirostris, NMW 46574, syntype; f. G. pectinopterus, ZSI/NRC 10636, 55.6 mm SL; g. G. brevipinnis, ZSI F10134/1, syntype, 71.09 mm SL; h. G. cavia, KUI 29086, 157.0 mm SL; i. G. indicus, unregistered,110.1 mm SL; j. G. botius, KUI 38561, 79.0 mm SL; k. G. telchitta. ZSI/NRC 10635, 55.4 mm SL; l. G. garhwali, F6152/2, holotype, 86.6 mm SL. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216952/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||||
), longer anterior nuchal plate element with rounded anterior margin and pale spots spread throughout (vs. shorter anterior nuchal plate element with pointed anterior margin and pale spots only at lateral tips) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A1F2D72FFA1FEC4C005FE3EFAFC" box="[380,462,1339,1366]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,841,865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,817]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[151,1436,181,817]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal view of nuchal plate elements of a, Glyptothorax bhurainu, ZSI/NRC F-10669, holotype, 63.7 mm SL; b, G. himalaicus, ZSI/NRC F-10671, holotype, 92.2 mm SL; c, G. dakpathari, ZSI/NRC V-988, holotype, 113.5 mm SL. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216954/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and a shorter dorsal-fin spine (12.9–14.8% SL vs. 15.6–15.8); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D72FFA1FB5BC002FA8EFAFF" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1251,1406,1340,1366]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D72FFA1FB5BC002FB07FAFC" box="[1251,1271,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D72FFA1FABEC002FA8EFAFF" box="[1286,1406,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">conirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having an elliptical- (vs. ovoid-) shaped thoracic adhesive apparatus, absence (vs. presence) of medial pit and in the absence (vs. presence) of anteromedial striae of the thoracic adhesive apparatus; and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D72FFA1FB01C0BAFAA6FA37" authorityName="Vijayakrishnan & Shinde" authorityYear="2025" box="[1209,1366,1411,1438]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="himalaicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D72FFA1FB01C0BAFB3DFA34" box="[1209,1229,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D72FFA1FB63C0BDFAA6FA37" box="[1243,1366,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">himalaicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the absence (vs. presence) of irregular blotches on dorso-lateral surface of body, absence (vs. presence) of medial pit, and a shorter maxillary barbel (82.4–116.9% HL vs. 124.0).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D72FFA1FF7FC0D1FA73F8AF" blockId="1.[151,1437,979,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D72FFA1FF7FC0D1FE3CF9A3" authorityName="Vijayakrishnan & Shinde" authorityYear="2025" box="[199,460,1519,1545]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bhurainu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D72FFA1FF7FC0D1FE3CF9A3" box="[199,460,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">Glyptothorax bhurainu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
further differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D72FFA1FD00C0CEFCC8F9A3" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[696,824,1519,1546]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="telchitta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D72FFA1FD00C0CEFCC8F9A3" box="[696,824,1519,1546]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">G. telchitta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D72FFA1FCC9C0CEFC29F9A3" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[881,985,1519,1546]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D72FFA1FCC9C0CEFC29F9A3" box="[881,985,1519,1546]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">G. botius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a deeper body (depth at anus 13.6–14.6% SL vs. 9.9–13.3) and deeper caudal peduncle (8.4–9.4% SL vs. 3.1–5.9); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D72FFA1FB7BC32AFAD6F987" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1219,1318,1556,1582]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cavia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D72FFA1FB7BC32AFAD6F987" box="[1219,1318,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">G. cavia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having elliptical- (vs. rhomboid-) shaped thoracic adhesive apparatus, absence (vs. presence) of anteromedial striae of the thoracic adhesive apparatus, and shorter head (23.6–24.1% SL vs. 29.5); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D72FFA1FBA6C362FB63F9DF" authorityName="Talwar" authorityYear="1991" box="[1054,1171,1627,1654]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D72FFA1FBA6C362FB63F9DF" box="[1054,1171,1627,1654]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">G. indicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having unculiferous ridges of thoracic adhesive apparatus not extending (vs. extending) anteriorly onto gular region, and shorter adipose-fin base (10.3–12.5% SL vs. 13.6–15.3); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D72FFA1FD11C39AFCC2F917" authorityName="Tilak" authorityYear="1969" box="[681,818,1699,1726]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garhwali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D72FFA1FD11C39AFCC2F917" box="[681,818,1699,1726]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">G. garhwali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the absence (vs. presence) of anteromedial striae in thoracic adhesive apparatus, and serrated (vs. smooth) posterior margin of dorsal-fin spine; and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D72FFA1FABFC3F6FA70F94B" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[1287,1408,1735,1762]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D72FFA1FABFC3F6FA70F94B" box="[1287,1408,1735,1762]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">G. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a narrow head (head depth 9.3–10.9% SL vs. 11.9–13.9), and a larger eye (11.3–13.3% HL vs. 9.4–10.8).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31165112D72FFA4FF7FC231FA84FF53" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D72FFA1FF7FC231FDFCF813" blockId="1.[151,1437,979,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D72FFA1FF7FC231FEA9F883" bold="true" box="[199,345,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphometric data in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68903212D72FFA1FDE3C231FD5FF883" box="[603,687,1807,1833]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,244,296,320]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of Glyptothorax bhurainu." pageId="1" pageNumber="501">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Head depressed; body subcylindrical. Dorsal profile rising evenly from tip of snout to origin of dorsal fin, then sloping gently ventral from origin of dorsal fin to end of caudal peduncle. Ventral profile straight till anal-fin base, sloping gently from anal-fin base to end of caudal peduncle. Anus and urogenital openings located almost vertical through middle of adpressed pelvic fin. Skin tuberculate. Lateral line midlateral, complete.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7466122D71FFA2FF2FC3A0FAE5F91C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15216945" box="[151,1301,1694,1718]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216945/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="502" startId="2.[151,250,1694,1718]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1670]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D71FFA2FF2FC3A0FAE5F91C" blockId="2.[151,1301,1694,1718]" box="[151,1301,1694,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="502">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D71FFA2FF2FC3A0FEE3F91C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1694,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="502">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D71FFA2FEA1C3A0FDC5F91C" authority=", ZSI" authorityName="ZSI" box="[281,565,1694,1718]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="502" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bhurainu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D71FFA2FEA1C3A0FDFAF91C" box="[281,522,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="502">Glyptothorax bhurainu,</emphasis>
|
||||
ZSI
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/NRC F-10669, holotype, 63.7 mm SL; dorsal, lateral and ventral views.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7466122D70FFA3FF2FC680FB3CFC7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216947" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15216947" box="[151,1228,958,982]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216947/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="503" startId="3.[151,250,958,982]" targetBox="[151,1436,304,934]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D70FFA3FF2FC680FB3CFC7C" blockId="3.[151,1228,958,982]" box="[151,1228,958,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="503">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D70FFA3FF2FC680FEE3FC7C" bold="true" box="[151,275,958,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="503">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D70FFA3FEA1C680FDC5FC7C" authority=", ZSI" authorityName="ZSI" box="[281,565,958,982]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bhurainu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D70FFA3FEA1C680FDFAFC7C" box="[281,522,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="503">Glyptothorax bhurainu,</emphasis>
|
||||
ZSI
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/NRC F-10670, paratype, 65.3 mm SL, showing live colouration.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D70FFA3FF7FC116FB9CFAC8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1064,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="503">Head depressed and narrow, triangular when viewed laterally. Snout prominent. Anterior and posterior nares large and separated only by base of nasal barbel. Gill opening broad, extending from immediately ventral to post-temporal to isthmus. Bony elements of dorsal surface of head covered with thick, tuberculate skin. Eyes small and round, located on dorsal surface of head. Barbels in four pairs. Maxillary barbel long and slender, extending beyond pectoral-fin base. Nasal barbel slender, extending beyond anterior orbital margin. Inner mandibular barbel extending to pectoral-fin base and outer mandibular barbel extending to middle of pectoral-fin base. Mouth inferior, lips papillate, premaxillary tooth band slightly exposed when mouth closed. Oral teeth small and villiform, in irregular rows on all tooth-bearing surfaces. Premaxillary teeth in single broad semi-lunate band. Dentary teeth in single crescent shaped band, consisting of two separate halves tightly bound at midline.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D70FFA3FF7FC052FD9EF8B8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1064,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="503">
|
||||
Thoracic adhesive apparatus consisting of striae in elliptical field (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A1F2D70FFA3FC66C052FBA1FA2C" box="[990,1105,1388,1414]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1784]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Thoracic adhesive apparatus of valid species described and/or recorded from the Ganges basin: a. Glyptothorax bhurainu, ZSI/NRC F-10670, paratype, 65.8 mm SL; b. G. himalaicus, ZSI/NRC F-10671, holotype, 92.2 mm SL; c. G. dakpathari, ZSI/NRC V-988, holotype, 113.5 mm SL; d. G. gracilis, KU 28878, 45.2 mm SL; e. G. conirostris, NMW 46574, syntype; f. G. pectinopterus, ZSI/NRC 10636, 55.6 mm SL; g. G. brevipinnis, ZSI F10134/1, syntype, 71.09 mm SL; h. G. cavia, KUI 29086, 157.0 mm SL; i. G. indicus, unregistered,110.1 mm SL; j. G. botius, KUI 38561, 79.0 mm SL; k. G. telchitta. ZSI/NRC 10635, 55.4 mm SL; l. G. garhwali, F6152/2, holotype, 86.6 mm SL. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216952/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="503">Figure 4a</figureCitation>
|
||||
) extending from isthmus to posterior limit of pectoral-fin base; anterolateral edges of adhesive apparatus gently convex. Striae uninterrupted, anteromedial striae absent. No medial pit devoid of striae. Dorsal fin located above anterior third of body, with I,6* (7) rays; fin margin gently concave; spine short and gently curved, anterior margin smooth, posterior with 4–5 serrations. Adipose fin with anterior and posterior margin slightly concave. Caudal fin strongly forked, with equal upper and lower lobes and i,7,8,i* (7) principal rays. Procurrent rays symmetrical and extending slightly anterior to fin base. Anal-fin base ventral to adipose-fin origin. Anal fin with straight anterior margin and straight or slightly concave posterior margin; with ii,9 (2) or ii,10* (5) rays. Pelvic-fin origin immediately posterior to vertical through posterior end of dorsal-fin base. Pelvic fin with slightly convex margin and i,5* (7) rays; tip of adpressed fin almost reaching anal-fin origin. Pectoral fin with I,9 (2) or I,10* (5) rays; pectoral spine broad and covered with thick skin. Anterior spine margin smooth, posterior margin with 8–9 serrations. Ventral surface of pectoral-fin spine and first pelvic-fin ray with plicae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A1F2D70FFA3FE78C3C6FD91F8B8" box="[448,609,1784,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Presence of plicae on the ventral surface of the pectoral-fin spine and the first pelvic-fin ray in. a & b, Glyptothorax bhurainu, ZSI/NRC F-10669, holotype, 63.7 mm SL; c & d, Glyptothorax himalaicus, ZSI/NRC F-10671, holotype, 92.2 mm SL; e & f, Glyptothorax dakpathari ZSI/NRC V-988, holotype, 113.5 mm. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216950/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="503">Figure 3a & b</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D70FFA4FF7FC222FA84FF53" blockId="3.[151,1437,1064,2027]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="3" pageNumber="503">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D70FFA3FF7FC222FEAFF89C" bold="true" box="[199,351,1820,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="503">Colouration.</emphasis>
|
||||
In 70% alcohol (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A1F2D70FFA3FD96C222FD9EF89C" box="[558,622,1820,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1435,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Glyptothorax bhurainu, ZSI/NRC F-10669, holotype, 63.7 mm SL; dorsal, lateral and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216945/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="503">Fig 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
.): dorsal and lateral surfaces of head bluish grey, fading to yellowish cream on ventral surface. Posterior half of supraoccipital process, and both central portion and lateral tips of nuchal plate elements yellowish-cream. A thin, pale mid-dorsal stripe extending from base of last dorsal-fin ray to caudal peduncle, stripe interrupted in some individuals. Dorsal, pectoral, pelvic and anal fins black at base and anterior margins, yellow on rays, and hyaline distally. Pectoral and pelvic fins with prominent yellow on ventral base. Adipose fin yellow with black at base, black subdistal patch on centre of fin, and hyaline distal margin. Caudal fin with dark black vertical band at its base, outer rays yellow to brown, and inner rays cream or hyaline, tip of lobes hyaline. Maxillary and nasal barbels with grey at base, yellow distally and ventrally. Mandibular barbels yellow. Colouration in life: dorsal and lateral surfaces of body and head brown to dark brown, with darker fins (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A1F2D77FFA4FA9AC5E1FA92FF53" box="[1314,1378,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,958,982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,304,934]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,181,934]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Glyptothorax bhurainu, ZSI/NRC F-10670, paratype, 65.3 mm SL, showing live colouration." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216947/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7466122D77FFA4FF20C416FCF4FEEA" box="[152,772,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="504" startId="4.[152,244,296,320]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D77FFA4FF20C416FCF4FEEA" blockId="4.[152,772,296,320]" box="[152,772,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D77FFA4FF20C416FEFFFEEA" bold="true" box="[152,271,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphometric data of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D77FFA4FDBEC416FD0DFEEA" box="[518,765,296,320]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bhurainu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D77FFA4FDBEC416FD0DFEEA" box="[518,765,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Glyptothorax bhurainu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D77FFA4FF1BC46FFAA8F9B6" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<table id="F90BC43A2D77005FFF1BC46FFA9FF9B6" box="[163,1391,337,1564]" gridcols="4" gridrows="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D77005FFF1BC46FFA9FFE27" box="[163,1391,337,397]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D77005FFF1BC46FFE11FE27" box="[163,481,337,397]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Morphometric characters</th>
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D77005FFD18C46FFD0EFE27" box="[672,766,337,397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Holotype</th>
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D77005FFC34C46FFB67FE27" box="[908,1175,337,397]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Range (includes paratypes and holotype) (n=7)</th>
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D77005FFB43C46FFA9FFE27" box="[1275,1391,337,397]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Mean SD</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D77005FFF1BC4A3FA9FFE1F" box="[163,1391,413,437]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="504" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D77005FFF1BC4A3FE11FE1F" box="[163,481,413,437]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Standard Length (SL)</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFD18C4A3FD0EFE1F" box="[672,766,413,437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">63.77</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFC34C4A3FB67FE1F" box="[908,1175,413,437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">61.5–69.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D77005FFF1BC4FBFA9FFE77" box="[163,1391,453,477]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D77005FFF1BC4FBFA9FFE77" box="[163,1391,453,477]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">In percent of standard length(%SL)</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D77005FFF1BC4D3FA9FFDAF" box="[163,1391,493,517]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D77005FFF1BC4D3FE11FDAF" box="[163,481,493,517]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Pre-dorsal length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFD18C4D3FD0EFDAF" box="[672,766,493,517]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">35.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFC34C4D3FB67FDAF" box="[908,1175,493,517]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">35.4–37.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFB43C4D3FA9FFDAF" box="[1275,1391,493,517]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">36.1±0.6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D77005FFF1BC728FA9FFD84" box="[163,1391,534,558]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D77005FFF1BC728FE11FD84" box="[163,481,534,558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Pre-anal length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFD18C728FD0EFD84" box="[672,766,534,558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">64.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFC34C728FB67FD84" box="[908,1175,534,558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">61.6–66</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFB43C728FA9FFD84" box="[1275,1391,534,558]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">64.6±3.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D77005FFF1BC700FA9FFDFC" box="[163,1391,574,598]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D77005FFF1BC700FE11FDFC" box="[163,481,574,598]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Pre-pelvic length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFD18C700FD0EFDFC" box="[672,766,574,598]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">43.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFC34C700FB67FDFC" box="[908,1175,574,598]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">43.2–46.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFB43C700FA9FFDFC" box="[1275,1391,574,598]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">45.3±1.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D77005FFF1BC758FA9FFDD4" box="[163,1391,614,638]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D77005FFF1BC758FE11FDD4" box="[163,481,614,638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Pre-pectoral length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFD18C758FD0EFDD4" box="[672,766,614,638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">20.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFC34C758FB67FDD4" box="[908,1175,614,638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">19–21.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFB43C758FA9FFDD4" box="[1275,1391,614,638]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">20.1±0.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D77005FFF1BC7B0FA9FFD0C" box="[163,1391,654,678]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D77005FFF1BC7B0FE11FD0C" box="[163,481,654,678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Length of dorsal-fin base</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFD18C7B0FD0EFD0C" box="[672,766,654,678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">11.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFC34C7B0FB67FD0C" box="[908,1175,654,678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">10.6–11.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFB43C7B0FA9FFD0C" box="[1275,1391,654,678]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">11.1±0.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D77005FFF1BC789FA9FFD65" box="[163,1391,695,719]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D77005FFF1BC789FE11FD65" box="[163,481,695,719]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Dorsal-fin spine length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFD18C789FD0EFD65" box="[672,766,695,719]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">12.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFC34C789FB67FD65" box="[908,1175,695,719]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">12.9–14.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFB43C789FA9FFD65" box="[1275,1391,695,719]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">13.9±0.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D77005FFF1BC7E1FA9FFD5D" box="[163,1391,735,759]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D77005FFF1BC7E1FE11FD5D" box="[163,481,735,759]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Length of anal-fin base</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFD18C7E1FD0EFD5D" box="[672,766,735,759]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">15.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFC34C7E1FB67FD5D" box="[908,1175,735,759]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">9.1–15.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFB43C7E1FA9FFD5D" box="[1275,1391,735,759]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">12.8±1.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D77005FFF1BC639FA9FFCB5" box="[163,1391,775,799]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D77005FFF1BC639FE11FCB5" box="[163,481,775,799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Pelvic-fin length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFD18C639FD0EFCB5" box="[672,766,775,799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">16.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFC34C639FB67FCB5" box="[908,1175,775,799]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">16.2–19.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFB43C639FA9FFCB5" box="[1275,1391,775,799]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">17.1±1.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D77005FFF1BC611FA9FFCED" box="[163,1391,815,839]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D77005FFF1BC611FE11FCED" box="[163,481,815,839]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Pectoral-fin length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFD18C611FD0EFCED" box="[672,766,815,839]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">22.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFC34C611FB67FCED" box="[908,1175,815,839]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">21.3–24.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFB43C611FA9FFCED" box="[1275,1391,815,839]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">23.2±1.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D77005FFF1BC669FA9FFCDA" box="[163,1391,855,880]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D77005FFF1BC669FE11FCDA" box="[163,481,855,880]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Pectoral-fin spine length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFD18C669FD0EFCDA" box="[672,766,855,880]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">15.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFC34C669FB67FCDA" box="[908,1175,855,880]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">12.7–16.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFB43C669FA9FFCDA" box="[1275,1391,855,880]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">15.4±1.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D77005FFF1BC6BEFA9FFC32" box="[163,1391,896,920]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D77005FFF1BC6BEFE11FC32" box="[163,481,896,920]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Caudal-fin length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFD18C6BEFD0EFC32" box="[672,766,896,920]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">21.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFC34C6BEFB67FC32" box="[908,1175,896,920]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">21.5–25.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFB43C6BEFA9FFC32" box="[1275,1391,896,920]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">23.7±2.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D77005FFF1BC696FA9FFC6A" box="[163,1391,936,960]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D77005FFF1BC696FE11FC6A" box="[163,481,936,960]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Length of adipose-fin base</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFD18C696FD0EFC6A" box="[672,766,936,960]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">11.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFC34C696FB67FC6A" box="[908,1175,936,960]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">10.3–12.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFB43C696FA9FFC6A" box="[1275,1391,936,960]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">11.5±0.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D77005FFF1BC6EEFA9FFC42" box="[163,1391,976,1000]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D77005FFF1BC6EEFE11FC42" box="[163,481,976,1000]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Dorsal to adipose distance</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFD18C6EEFD0EFC42" box="[672,766,976,1000]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">26.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFC34C6EEFB67FC42" box="[908,1175,976,1000]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">21.2–26</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFB43C6EEFA9FFC42" box="[1275,1391,976,1000]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">22.8±1.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D77005FFF1BC6C6FA9FFBBB" box="[163,1391,1016,1041]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D77005FFF1BC6C6FE11FBBB" box="[163,481,1016,1041]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Post adipose distance</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFD18C6C6FD0EFBBB" box="[672,766,1016,1041]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">20.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFC34C6C6FB67FBBB" box="[908,1175,1016,1041]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">20.5–24.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFB43C6C6FA9FFBBB" box="[1275,1391,1016,1041]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">22.4±1.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D77005FFF1BC11FFA9FFB93" box="[163,1391,1057,1081]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D77005FFF1BC11FFE11FB93" box="[163,481,1057,1081]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Length of caudal peduncle</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFD18C11FFD0EFB93" box="[672,766,1057,1081]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">20.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFC34C11FFB67FB93" box="[908,1175,1057,1081]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">18–24.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFB43C11FFA9FFB93" box="[1275,1391,1057,1081]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">21±2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D77005FFF1BC177FA9FFBCB" box="[163,1391,1097,1121]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D77005FFF1BC177FE11FBCB" box="[163,481,1097,1121]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Depth of caudal peduncle</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFD18C177FD0EFBCB" box="[672,766,1097,1121]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">8.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFC34C177FB67FBCB" box="[908,1175,1097,1121]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">8.4–9.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFB43C177FA9FFBCB" box="[1275,1391,1097,1121]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">8.9±0.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D77005FFF1BC14FFA9FFB23" box="[163,1391,1137,1161]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D77005FFF1BC14FFE11FB23" box="[163,481,1137,1161]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Body depth at anus</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFD18C14FFD0EFB23" box="[672,766,1137,1161]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">14.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFC34C14FFB67FB23" box="[908,1175,1137,1161]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">13.6–14.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFB43C14FFA9FFB23" box="[1275,1391,1137,1161]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">14.6±0.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D77005FFF1BC1A7FA9FFB18" box="[163,1391,1177,1202]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D77005FFF1BC1A7FE11FB18" box="[163,481,1177,1202]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Head length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFD18C1A7FD0EFB18" box="[672,766,1177,1202]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">24.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFC34C1A7FB67FB18" box="[908,1175,1177,1202]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">23.6–24.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFB43C1A7FA9FFB18" box="[1275,1391,1177,1202]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">23.8±0.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D77005FFF1BC1FCFA9FFB70" box="[163,1391,1218,1242]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D77005FFF1BC1FCFE11FB70" box="[163,481,1218,1242]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Head width</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFD18C1FCFD0EFB70" box="[672,766,1218,1242]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">17.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFC34C1FCFB67FB70" box="[908,1175,1218,1242]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">16.9–17.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFB43C1FCFA9FFB70" box="[1275,1391,1218,1242]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">17.5±0.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D77005FFF1BC1D4FA9FFAA8" box="[163,1391,1258,1282]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D77005FFF1BC1D4FE11FAA8" box="[163,481,1258,1282]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Head depth</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFD18C1D4FD0EFAA8" box="[672,766,1258,1282]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">9.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFC34C1D4FB67FAA8" box="[908,1175,1258,1282]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">9.3–10.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFB43C1D4FA9FFAA8" box="[1275,1391,1258,1282]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">10.3±0.6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D77005FFF1BC02CFA9FFA80" box="[163,1391,1298,1322]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D77005FFF1BC02CFE11FA80" box="[163,481,1298,1322]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Snout length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFD18C02CFD0EFA80" box="[672,766,1298,1322]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">50.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFC34C02CFB67FA80" box="[908,1175,1298,1322]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">47.1–54.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFB43C02CFA9FFA80" box="[1275,1391,1298,1322]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">51.3±2.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D77005FFF1BC004FA9FFAF9" box="[163,1391,1338,1363]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D77005FFF1BC004FE11FAF9" box="[163,481,1338,1363]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Interorbital distance</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFD18C004FD0EFAF9" box="[672,766,1338,1363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">32.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFC34C004FB67FAF9" box="[908,1175,1338,1363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">27–33.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFB43C004FA9FFAF9" box="[1275,1391,1338,1363]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">31.2±2.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D77005FFF1BC05DFA9FFAD1" box="[163,1391,1379,1403]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D77005FFF1BC05DFE11FAD1" box="[163,481,1379,1403]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Eye diameter</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFD18C05DFD0EFAD1" box="[672,766,1379,1403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">11.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFC34C05DFB67FAD1" box="[908,1175,1379,1403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">11.3–13.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFB43C05DFA9FFAD1" box="[1275,1391,1379,1403]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">12±0.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D77005FFF1BC0B5FA9FFA09" box="[163,1391,1419,1443]" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D77005FFF1BC0B5FE11FA09" box="[163,481,1419,1443]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Nasal barbel length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFD18C0B5FD0EFA09" box="[672,766,1419,1443]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">48.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFC34C0B5FB67FA09" box="[908,1175,1419,1443]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">40.3–48.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFB43C0B5FA9FFA09" box="[1275,1391,1419,1443]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">40.4±6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D77005FFF1BC08DFA9FFA61" box="[163,1391,1459,1483]" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D77005FFF1BC08DFE11FA61" box="[163,481,1459,1483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Maxillary barbel length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFD18C08DFD0EFA61" box="[672,766,1459,1483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">108.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFC34C08DFB67FA61" box="[908,1175,1459,1483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">82.4–116.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFB43C08DFA9FFA61" box="[1275,1391,1459,1483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">103.4±13.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D77005FFF1BC0E5FA9FFA59" box="[163,1391,1499,1523]" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D77005FFF1BC0E5FE11FA59" box="[163,481,1499,1523]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Inner mandibular barbel length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFD18C0E5FD0EFA59" box="[672,766,1499,1523]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">35.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFC34C0E5FB67FA59" box="[908,1175,1499,1523]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">26.4–40.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFB43C0E5FA9FFA59" box="[1275,1391,1499,1523]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">33.6±4.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D77005FFF1BC33AFA9FF9B6" box="[163,1391,1540,1564]" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D77005FFF1BC33AFE11F9B6" box="[163,481,1540,1564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Outer mandibular barbel length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFD18C33AFD0EF9B6" box="[672,766,1540,1564]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">45.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFC34C33AFB67F9B6" box="[908,1175,1540,1564]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">45.5–59.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D77005FFB43C33AFA9FF9B6" box="[1275,1391,1540,1564]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">51.4±5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31165112D77FFA4FF7FC351FC20F897" pageId="4" pageNumber="504" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D77FFA4FF7FC351FD6EF97B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1647,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D77FFA4FF7FC351FEBEF923" bold="true" box="[199,334,1647,1673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name comes from the Garhwali word ‘bhurainu’ meaning the one who is brown, in allusion to the live colouration of this species. Garhwali is the primary language in the Garhwal region of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF8782D77FFA4FAAAC3ADFF22F97B" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Uttarakhand State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31C760A2D77FFA4FF65C389FEE9F97B" box="[221,281,1719,1745]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, where the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B088382D77FFA4FE21C386FE39F978" box="[409,457,1720,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality is located.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D77FFA4FF7FC3E5FC20F897" blockId="4.[151,1436,1647,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D77FFA4FF7FC3E5FEDAF95F" bold="true" box="[199,298,1755,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D77FFA4FE8EC3E5FDCFF95F" box="[310,575,1755,1781]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bhurainu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D77FFA4FE8EC3E5FDCFF95F" box="[310,575,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Glyptothorax bhurainu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected from a shallow, fast-flowing stream with a predominantly sandy bottom with cobblestone and pebbles as major substrates (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A1F2D77FFA4FCD6C3C1FC43F8B3" box="[878,947,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1013,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-66@7.[151,1435,962,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitat at the type locality of Glyptothorax bhurainu and Glyptothorax himalaicus at the Ganges River, Haridwar District, Uttarakhand, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216956/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Co-occurring fishes include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D77FFA4FABFC3C1FE96F894" authority=", Garra" authorityName="Garra" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="himalaicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D77FFA4FABFC3C1FE96F894" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Glyptothorax himalaicus, Garra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D77FFA4FE23C21AFDBAF897" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1831" box="[411,586,1827,1853]" family="Cobitidae" genus="Botia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="almorhae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D77FFA4FE23C21AFDBAF897" box="[411,586,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Botia almorhae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D77FFA4FDEFC21DFD36F894" box="[599,710,1827,1854]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D77FFA4FDEFC21DFD6DF897" box="[599,669,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Labeo</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D77FFA4FCBAC21DFC20F897" box="[770,976,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D77FFA4FCBAC21DFC3CF897" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[770,972,1827,1853]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Tariqilabeo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latius">Tariqilabeo latius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31165112D77FFA4FF7FC279FB91F800" pageId="4" pageNumber="504" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D77FFA4FF7FC279FB91F800" blockId="4.[151,1436,1647,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D77FFA4FF7FC279FE91F8CB" bold="true" box="[199,353,1863,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D77FFA4FED3C279FD82F8CB" box="[363,626,1863,1889]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bhurainu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D77FFA4FED3C279FD82F8CB" box="[363,626,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Glyptothorax bhurainu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is currently known only from the upper reaches of the Ganges River basin in Haridwar District,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF8782D77FFA4FE76C255FDABF82F" box="[462,603,1899,1925]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31C760A2D77FFA4FD77C255FCF9F82F" box="[719,777,1899,1925]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A1F2D77FFA4FCA1C255FCAFF82F" box="[793,863,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,741,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-257@8.[340,1247,741,1437]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Map showing the type locality of Glyptothorax bhurainu, G. himalaicus and G. dakpathari." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216960/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The Ganges at the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B088382D77FFA4FBF5C252FB8DF82C" box="[1101,1149,1900,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality is formed by the confluence of the Alaknanda and Bhagirathi Rivers, approximately 100 kms upstream.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
314
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314
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
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|
||||
<mods:url id="4A69AB9DA87D3EB054369C10CD0125EE">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5613.3.4</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="05ABE9314AEBA247F3B7E356871BDC2B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D040231A4EF7CD08A5562447F7046CB8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5613.3.4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7267A5ADC8821302452D98FBDA6820F1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F4CDAFC22DA161820885D8721BBDEB70" type="Zenodo-Dep">15216943</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1515B707260931AE5A3B85E4B7DF4AFC" type="ZooBank">286F7A44-7CBF-47F4-9CC5-818741340689</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03A2878C2D7BFFACFF2FC321FC2FFE07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2878C2D7BFFACFF2FC321FC2FFE07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A2878C2D7BFFACFF2FC321FC2FFE07" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="8" pageNumber="508">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31165112D7BFFA8FF2FC321FC3AF9F4" pageId="8" pageNumber="508" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D7BFFA8FF2FC321FC3AF9F4" blockId="8.[151,970,1567,1666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="508">
|
||||
<heading id="D0FC81F62D7BFFA8FF2FC321FD92F993" bold="true" box="[151,610,1567,1594]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="508" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7BFFA8FF2FC321FD92F993" bold="true" box="[151,610,1567,1594]" pageId="8" pageNumber="508">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7BFFA8FF2FC321FE34F990" authorityName="Vijayakrishnan & Shinde" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,452,1567,1594]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="himalaicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7BFFA8FF2FC321FE34F990" bold="true" box="[151,452,1567,1594]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="508">Glyptothorax himalaicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C57F32D7BFFA8FE6BC31EFD92F993" box="[467,610,1567,1594]" pageId="8" pageNumber="508" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
<uri id="FF9A3A982D7BFFA8FF2FC37DFC3AF9F4" box="[151,970,1603,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="508">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFAD0C4F2D7BFFA8FE13C37DFC3AF9F4" box="[427,970,1603,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="508">9C1C7EAC-A086-4884-9CE5-2391C5D6784B</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31165112D7BFFA8FF2FC359FEEDF928" box="[151,285,1639,1666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="508" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D7BFFA8FF2FC359FEEDF928" blockId="8.[151,970,1567,1666]" box="[151,285,1639,1666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="508">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A1F2D7BFFA8FF27C359FF12F928" box="[159,226,1639,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Glyptothorax himalaicus, ZSI/NRC F-10671, holotype, 92.2 mm SL; dorsal, lateral and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216962/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="508">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A1F2D7BFFA8FEBEC356FEE5F928" box="[262,277,1640,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,880,904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,856]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[151,1436,181,856]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Glyptothorax himalaicus, ZSI/NRC F-10671, holotype, 92.2 mm SL, showing live colouration." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216966/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="508">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31165112D7BFFA8FF2FC38EFAB9F963" box="[151,1353,1711,1738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="508" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D7BFFA8FF2FC38EFAB9F963" blockId="8.[151,1437,1711,2026]" box="[151,1353,1711,1738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="508">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7BFFA8FF2FC38EFEB5F963" bold="true" box="[151,325,1711,1738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="508">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CC72D7BFFA8FEF4C391FAB9F963" box="[332,1353,1711,1738]" collectionCode="NRC" country="India" location="Ganges River" pageId="8" pageNumber="508" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B088382D7BFFA8FEF4C391FE49F963" box="[332,441,1711,1737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="508" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: ZSI/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE5F2D7BFFA8FE4DC38EFDDFF960" box="[501,559,1712,1738]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/shqc-84rv" name="Division of Biological Sciences, National Research Council of Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="508" type="">NRC</collectionCode>
|
||||
F-10671,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF39B7F2D7BFFA8FD1AC38EFCF6F960" box="[674,774,1712,1738]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.22" pageId="8" pageNumber="508" unit="mm" value="92.2">92.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31C760A2D7BFFA8FC84C391FC8AF963" box="[828,890,1711,1737]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="508">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF8782D7BFFA8FC3CC391FBE3F963" box="[900,1043,1711,1737]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="8" pageNumber="508">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8ED460412D7BFFA8FBA6C38EFB47F963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2878C2D7BFFACFF2FC321FC2FFE07:8ED460412D7BFFA8FBA6C38EFB47F963" box="[1054,1207,1711,1738]" country="India" name="Ganges River" pageId="8" pageNumber="508" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Ganges River</location>
|
||||
at Haridwar.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31165112D7BFFA9FF7FC3EDFB64FDB3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="509" pageId="8" pageNumber="508" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D7BFFA9FF7FC3EDFC7EFF53" blockId="8.[151,1437,1711,2026]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,150,717]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="509" pageId="8" pageNumber="508">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7BFFA8FF7FC3EDFEB2F947" bold="true" box="[199,322,1747,1773]" pageId="8" pageNumber="508">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7BFFA8FEFFC3EDFDAEF947" authorityName="Vijayakrishnan & Shinde" authorityYear="2025" box="[327,606,1747,1773]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="himalaicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7BFFA8FEFFC3EDFDAEF947" box="[327,606,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="508">Glyptothorax himalaicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all Gangetic congeners except
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7BFFA8FB64C3EAFD81F8BB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="508">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7BFFA8FB64C3EAFA68F947" box="[1244,1432,1748,1774]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectinopterus">G. pectinopterus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7BFFA8FF2FC3C6FEC8F8BB" box="[151,312,1783,1810]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipinnis">G. brevipinnis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7BFFA8FEFAC3C6FE2EF8BB" box="[322,478,1784,1810]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conirostris">G. conirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7BFFA8FE51C3C6FD81F8BB" box="[489,625,1783,1810]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bhurainu">G. bhurainu</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7BFFA8FD1DC3C6FCB1F8BB" box="[677,833,1783,1810]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dakpathari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7BFFA8FD1DC3C6FCB1F8BB" box="[677,833,1783,1810]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="508">G. dakpathari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the presence (vs. absence) of plicate ventral surface on pectoral-fin spine and first pelvic-fin ray (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A1F2D7BFFA8FD26C225FCD6F89F" box="[670,806,1819,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Presence of plicae on the ventral surface of the pectoral-fin spine and the first pelvic-fin ray in. a & b, Glyptothorax bhurainu, ZSI/NRC F-10669, holotype, 63.7 mm SL; c & d, Glyptothorax himalaicus, ZSI/NRC F-10671, holotype, 92.2 mm SL; e & f, Glyptothorax dakpathari ZSI/NRC V-988, holotype, 113.5 mm. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216950/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="508">Fig. 3c & d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It can be readily distinguished from all of the abovementioned species in having the dorso-lateral surface of body covered with irregular blotches (vs. plain body). It further differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7BFFA8FEC7C25AFDD1F8D7" box="[383,545,1891,1918]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipinnis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7BFFA8FEC7C25AFDD1F8D7" box="[383,545,1891,1918]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="508">G. brevipinnis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7BFFA8FDE5C25AFCEAF8D7" box="[605,794,1892,1918]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectinopterus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7BFFA8FDE5C25AFCEAF8D7" box="[605,794,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="508">G. pectinopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in possessing serrated (vs. smooth) posterior margin of dorsal-fin spine and longer thoracic adhesive apparatus reaching (vs. not reaching) posterior limit of pectoral-fin base; from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7BFFA8FEABC292FE5FF86F" box="[275,431,1963,1990]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dakpathari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7BFFA8FEABC292FED7F86C" box="[275,295,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="508">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7BFFA8FE8CC295FE5FF86F" box="[308,431,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="508">dakpathari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having thoracic adhesive apparatus open caudally (vs. completely encinctured by striae) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A1F2D7BFFA8FF27C2F1FF04F843" box="[159,244,1999,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1784]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Thoracic adhesive apparatus of valid species described and/or recorded from the Ganges basin: a. Glyptothorax bhurainu, ZSI/NRC F-10670, paratype, 65.8 mm SL; b. G. himalaicus, ZSI/NRC F-10671, holotype, 92.2 mm SL; c. G. dakpathari, ZSI/NRC V-988, holotype, 113.5 mm SL; d. G. gracilis, KU 28878, 45.2 mm SL; e. G. conirostris, NMW 46574, syntype; f. G. pectinopterus, ZSI/NRC 10636, 55.6 mm SL; g. G. brevipinnis, ZSI F10134/1, syntype, 71.09 mm SL; h. G. cavia, KUI 29086, 157.0 mm SL; i. G. indicus, unregistered,110.1 mm SL; j. G. botius, KUI 38561, 79.0 mm SL; k. G. telchitta. ZSI/NRC 10635, 55.4 mm SL; l. G. garhwali, F6152/2, holotype, 86.6 mm SL. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216952/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="508">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and longer anterior nuchal plate element with rounded anterior margin and pale spots spread throughout (vs. shorter anterior nuchal plate element with pointed anterior margin and pale spots only at lateral tips) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A1F2D7AFFA9FA83C5A9FA7FFF1B" box="[1339,1423,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,841,865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,817]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[151,1436,181,817]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal view of nuchal plate elements of a, Glyptothorax bhurainu, ZSI/NRC F-10669, holotype, 63.7 mm SL; b, G. himalaicus, ZSI/NRC F-10671, holotype, 92.2 mm SL; c, G. dakpathari, ZSI/NRC V-988, holotype, 113.5 mm SL. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216954/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="509">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
|
||||
); and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7AFFA9FEBBC585FE6DFF7E" box="[259,413,187,213]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7AFFA9FEBBC585FEE7FF7F" box="[259,279,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="509">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7AFFA9FE9DC585FE6DFF7E" box="[293,413,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="509">conirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having elliptical- (vs. ovoid-) shaped thoracic adhesive apparatus and in the absence (vs. presence) of anteromedial striae on the thoracic adhesive apparatus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D7AFFA9FF7FC43DFB64FDB3" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="509">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7AFFA9FF7FC43DFE12FEB7" authorityName="Vijayakrishnan & Shinde" authorityYear="2025" box="[199,482,259,285]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="himalaicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7AFFA9FF7FC43DFE12FEB7" box="[199,482,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="509">Glyptothorax himalaicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
further differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7AFFA9FD6FC43DFCA9FEB7" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[727,857,259,285]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="telchitta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7AFFA9FD6FC43DFD1BFEB7" box="[727,747,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="509">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7AFFA9FD45C43DFCA9FEB7" box="[765,857,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="509">telchitta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7AFFA9FC2EC43DFBF0FEB7" box="[918,1024,259,285]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7AFFA9FC2EC43DFC5AFEB7" box="[918,938,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="509">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7AFFA9FC04C43DFBF0FEB7" box="[956,1024,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="509">botius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having longer pectoral-fin spine (18.3% SL vs. 12.3–17.0) and deeper caudal peduncle (7.9% SL vs. 3.1–5.9); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7AFFA9FBECC419FB45FEEA" box="[1108,1205,295,321]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cavia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7AFFA9FBECC419FB45FEEA" box="[1108,1205,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="509">G. cavia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having elliptical- (vs. rhomboid-) shaped thoracic adhesive apparatus, absence (vs. presence) of anteromedial striae on the thoracic adhesive apparatus, and shorter head (23.1% SL vs. 29.5); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7AFFA9FCD8C451FC22FE23" authorityName="Talwar" authorityYear="1991" box="[864,978,367,393]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7AFFA9FCD8C451FC22FE23" box="[864,978,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="509">G. indicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having unculiferous ridges of thoracic adhesive apparatus not extending (vs. extending) anteriorly onto gular region, and shorter adipose-fin base (11.2% SL vs. 13.6–15.3); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7AFFA9FE01C489FDB4FE7B" authorityName="Tilak" authorityYear="1969" box="[441,580,439,465]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garhwali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7AFFA9FE01C489FDB4FE7B" box="[441,580,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="509">G. garhwali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the absence (vs. presence) of anteromedial striae on thoracic adhesive apparatus and serrated (vs. smooth) posterior margin of dorsal-fin spine; and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7AFFA9FBDCC4E5FB10FE5F" box="[1124,1248,475,501]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7AFFA9FBDCC4E5FB10FE5F" box="[1124,1248,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="509">G. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having more slender head (head depth 10.6% SL vs. 11.9–13.9) and larger eye (14.5% HL vs. 9.4–10.8).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31165112D7AFFABFF7FC71CFD9CF86A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="511" pageId="9" pageNumber="509" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D7AFFA9FF7FC71CFDC5FD67" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="509">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7AFFA9FF7FC71CFEA9FD96" bold="true" box="[199,345,546,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="509">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphometric data in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68903212D7AFFA9FDE3C71DFD41FD97" box="[603,689,547,573]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[152,244,764,788]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric data of Glyptothorax himalaicus. Morphometric characters Standard length (SL) In percent of standard length (% SL) Pre-dorsal length" pageId="9" pageNumber="509">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Head depressed; body subcylindrical. Dorsal profile rising evenly from tip of snout to origin of dorsal fin, then sloping gently ventral from origin of dorsal fin to end of caudal peduncle. Ventral profile straight till anal-fin base, sloping gently from anal-fin base to end of caudal peduncle. Anus and urogenital openings located almost vertical through middle of adpressed pelvic fin. Skin tuberculate. Lateral line complete and midlateral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7466122D7AFFA9FF20C7C2FEA0FC1F" pageId="9" pageNumber="509" startId="9.[152,244,764,788]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D7AFFA9FF20C7C2FE52FC97" blockId="9.[152,792,764,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="509">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7AFFA9FF20C7C2FEF8FCBE" bold="true" box="[152,264,764,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="509">TABLE 2</emphasis>
|
||||
. Morphometric data of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7AFFA9FDBEC7C2FCE8FCBE" box="[518,792,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="509">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7AFFA9FDBEC7C2FCE4FCBE" authorityName="Vijayakrishnan & Shinde" authorityYear="2025" box="[518,788,764,788]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="himalaicus">Glyptothorax himalaicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7A005FFF1BC61BFB7AFC97" box="[163,1162,805,829]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="509">
|
||||
<table id="F90BC43A2D7A005FFF1BC61BFB7AF866" box="[163,1162,805,1996]" gridcols="2" gridrows="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="509">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7A005FFF1BC61BFE11FC97" box="[163,481,805,829]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="509">Morphometric characters</th>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D7AFFA9FB94C61BFB87FCCF" box="[1068,1162,805,869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="509">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7A005FFB94C61BFB7AFC97" box="[1068,1162,805,829]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="509">Holotype</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7A005FFB94C673FB7AFCCF" box="[1068,1162,845,869]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="509">92.26</td>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7A005FFF1BC673FB7AFCCF" box="[163,1162,845,869]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="509">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D7AFFA9FF1BC673FE87FCCF" blockId="9.[152,792,764,1996]" box="[163,375,845,869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="509">
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7A005FFF1BC673FE11FCCF" box="[163,481,845,869]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="509">Standard length (SL)</td>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D7AFFA9FF1BC648FDE6FC27" blockId="9.[152,792,764,1996]" box="[163,534,885,909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="509">
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7A005FFF1BC64BFB7AFC27" box="[163,1162,885,909]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="509">
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7A005FFF1BC64BFB7AFC27" box="[163,1162,885,909]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="509">In percent of standard length (% SL)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D7AFFA9FF1BC6A3FEA0FC1F" blockId="9.[152,792,764,1996]" box="[163,336,925,949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="509">
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7A005FFF1BC6A3FB7AFC1F" box="[163,1162,925,949]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="509" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7A005FFF1BC6A3FE11FC1F" box="[163,481,925,949]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="509">Pre-dorsal length</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7466122D79FFAAFF2FC24CFAD7F821" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216962" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15216962" box="[151,1319,1906,1931]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216962/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="510" startId="10.[151,250,1906,1930]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D79FFAAFF2FC24CFAD7F821" blockId="10.[151,1319,1906,1931]" box="[151,1319,1906,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="510">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D79FFAAFF2FC24CFEE3F820" bold="true" box="[151,275,1906,1930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="510">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D79FFAAFEA1C24DFDB8F821" authority=", ZSI" authorityName="ZSI" box="[281,584,1907,1931]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="himalaicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D79FFAAFEA1C24DFDEDF821" box="[281,541,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="510">Glyptothorax himalaicus,</emphasis>
|
||||
ZSI
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/NRC F-10671, holotype, 92.2 mm SL; dorsal, lateral and ventral views.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7466122D78FFABFF2FC64EFB10FC22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15216966" box="[151,1248,880,904]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216966/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="511" startId="11.[151,250,880,904]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,856]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D78FFABFF2FC64EFB10FC22" blockId="11.[151,1248,880,904]" box="[151,1248,880,904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="511">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D78FFABFF2FC64EFEE3FC22" bold="true" box="[151,275,880,904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="511">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D78FFABFEA1C64EFDB8FC22" authority=", ZSI" authorityName="ZSI" box="[281,584,880,904]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="himalaicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D78FFABFEA1C64EFDEDFC22" box="[281,541,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="511">Glyptothorax himalaicus,</emphasis>
|
||||
ZSI
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/NRC F-10671, holotype, 92.2 mm SL, showing live colouration.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D78FFABFF7FC6E4FE70FABE" blockId="11.[151,1437,986,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="511">Head depressed and narrow, triangular when viewed laterally. Snout prominent. Anterior and posterior nares large and separated only by base of nasal barbel. Gill opening broad, extending from immediately ventral to post-temporal to isthmus. Bony elements of dorsal surface of head covered with thick, tuberculate skin. Eyes small and round, located on dorsal surface of head. Barbels in four pairs. Maxillary barbel long and slender, extending beyond pectoral-fin base. Nasal barbel slender, extending beyond anterior orbital margin. Inner mandibular barbel extending to pectoral-fin base and outer mandibular barbel extending to middle of pectoral-fin base. Mouth inferior, lips papillate, premaxillary tooth band partially almost wholly exposed when mouth is closed. Oral teeth small and villiform. Premaxillary teeth in a single broad semi-lunate band. Dentary teeth in two narrow crescent shaped bands separated at midline.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D78FFABFF7FC020FE0BF96E" blockId="11.[151,1437,986,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="511">
|
||||
Thoracic adhesive apparatus consisting of striae in elliptical field (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A1F2D78FFABFC22C020FBF8FA92" box="[922,1032,1310,1336]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1784]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Thoracic adhesive apparatus of valid species described and/or recorded from the Ganges basin: a. Glyptothorax bhurainu, ZSI/NRC F-10670, paratype, 65.8 mm SL; b. G. himalaicus, ZSI/NRC F-10671, holotype, 92.2 mm SL; c. G. dakpathari, ZSI/NRC V-988, holotype, 113.5 mm SL; d. G. gracilis, KU 28878, 45.2 mm SL; e. G. conirostris, NMW 46574, syntype; f. G. pectinopterus, ZSI/NRC 10636, 55.6 mm SL; g. G. brevipinnis, ZSI F10134/1, syntype, 71.09 mm SL; h. G. cavia, KUI 29086, 157.0 mm SL; i. G. indicus, unregistered,110.1 mm SL; j. G. botius, KUI 38561, 79.0 mm SL; k. G. telchitta. ZSI/NRC 10635, 55.4 mm SL; l. G. garhwali, F6152/2, holotype, 86.6 mm SL. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216952/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="511">Figure 4b</figureCitation>
|
||||
) extending from isthmus to posterior limit of pectoral-fin base; anterolateral edges of adhesive apparatus gently convex. Striae uninterrupted, anteromedial striae absent. Medial pit present and posteromedial, extending for about half length of thoracic adhesive apparatus. Dorsal fin located above anterior third of body, with I,6* (1) rays; fin margin gently concave; spine short and gently curved, anterior margin smooth, posterior with 6 serrations. Adipose fin with anterior margin and posterior margins straight. Caudal fin strongly forked, with i,7,8,i* (1) principal rays. Procurrent rays symmetrical and extending slightly anterior to fin base. Anal-fin base ventral to adipose-fin origin. Anal fin with straight anterior margin and straight or slightly concave posterior margin; with ii,10* (1) rays. Pelvic-fin origin immediately posterior to vertical through posterior end of dorsal-fin base. Pelvic fin with slightly convex margin and i,6* (1) rays; tip of adpressed fin almost reaching anal-fin origin. Pectoral fin with I,9* (1); pectoral spine broad and covered with thick skin. Anterior spine margin smooth, posterior margin with 13 serrations. Ventral surface of pectoral-fin spine and first pelvic-fin ray with plicae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A1F2D78FFABFEF4C394FE1DF96E" box="[332,493,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Presence of plicae on the ventral surface of the pectoral-fin spine and the first pelvic-fin ray in. a & b, Glyptothorax bhurainu, ZSI/NRC F-10669, holotype, 63.7 mm SL; c & d, Glyptothorax himalaicus, ZSI/NRC F-10671, holotype, 92.2 mm SL; e & f, Glyptothorax dakpathari ZSI/NRC V-988, holotype, 113.5 mm. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216950/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="511">Figure 3c & d</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D78FFABFF7FC3F0FD9CF86A" blockId="11.[151,1437,986,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="511">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D78FFABFF7FC3F0FEAFF942" bold="true" box="[199,351,1742,1768]" pageId="11" pageNumber="511">Colouration.</emphasis>
|
||||
In 70% alcohol (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A1F2D78FFABFD92C3F0FD9AF942" box="[554,618,1742,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Glyptothorax himalaicus, ZSI/NRC F-10671, holotype, 92.2 mm SL; dorsal, lateral and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216962/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="511">Fig 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
): dorsal and lateral surfaces of head grey, with irregular dark blotches, fading to yellowish-cream on ventral surfaces. Posterior half of supraoccipital process and both central portion and lateral tips of nuchal plate elements yellow. A thin, pale mid-dorsal stripe extending from base of last dorsal- fin ray to origin of adipose fin. Dorsal, pectoral, pelvic and anal fins yellow at base, black on anterior margins and rays, and hyaline distally. Adipose fin yellow with hyaline distal margin. Caudal fin with dark black patch at its base, rays yellow with irregular black spots, hyaline distally. Barbels grey dorsally and cream ventrally. Colouration in life similar, with darker body and fins (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A1F2D78FFABFD98C298FDAEF86A" box="[544,606,1958,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,880,904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,856]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[151,1436,181,856]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Glyptothorax himalaicus, ZSI/NRC F-10671, holotype, 92.2 mm SL, showing live colouration." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216966/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="511">Fig 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31165112D78FFACFF7FC2F4FC4CFEEB" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="11" pageNumber="511" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D78FFACFF7FC2F4FEEEFF7F" blockId="11.[151,1437,986,2021]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="11" pageNumber="511">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D78FFABFF7FC2F4FEBEF84E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1994,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="511">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name comes from the Latin ‘himalaicus’ meaning of, or pertaining to the Himalayas, in reference to the location of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B088382D7FFFACFDB1C5A9FDC9FF1B" box="[521,569,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in Haridwar, at the foothills of the Garhwal Himalayas in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF8782D7FFFACFAAAC5A9FF22FF7F" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">Uttarakhand State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31C760A2D7FFFACFF65C585FEEAFF7F" box="[221,282,187,213]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D7FFFACFF7FC5E0FC4CFEEB" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFF7FC5E0FEDAFF52" bold="true" box="[199,298,222,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7FFFACFE8CC5E1FDBFFF53" box="[308,591,223,249]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="himalaicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFE8CC5E1FDBFFF53" box="[308,591,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">Glyptothorax himalaicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected from a shallow, fast-flowing stream with a predominantly sandy bottom with cobblestone and pebbles as substrates (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A1F2D7FFFACFCEAC43DFC6CFEB7" box="[850,924,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1013,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-66@7.[151,1435,962,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitat at the type locality of Glyptothorax bhurainu and Glyptothorax himalaicus at the Ganges River, Haridwar District, Uttarakhand, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216956/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Co-occurring fishes include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7FFFACFABFC43DFEA2FEEB" authority=", Garra" authorityName="Garra" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bhurainu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFABFC43DFEA2FEEB" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">Glyptothorax bhurainu, Garra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7FFFACFE3FC419FDC5FEEB" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1831" box="[391,565,295,321]" family="Cobitidae" genus="Botia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="almorhae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFE3FC419FDC5FEEB" box="[391,565,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">Botia almorhae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7FFFACFDFBC419FD42FEEB" box="[579,690,295,321]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFDFBC419FD79FEEB" box="[579,649,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">Labeo</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFD56C419FC4CFEEB" box="[750,956,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7FFFACFD56C419FC48FEEB" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[750,952,295,321]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Tariqilabeo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latius">Tariqilabeo latius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31165112D7FFFACFF7FC474FC2FFE07" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D7FFFACFF7FC474FC2FFE07" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFF7FC474FE91FECE" bold="true" box="[199,353,330,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7FFFACFED0C475FD8FFECF" box="[360,639,331,357]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="himalaicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFED0C475FD8FFECF" box="[360,639,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">Glyptothorax himalaicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is currently known only from the upper reaches of the Ganges basin in Haridwar district,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF8782D7FFFACFEDBC451FE00FE23" box="[355,496,367,393]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31C760A2D7FFFACFDD9C451FD6BFE23" box="[609,667,367,393]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A1F2D7FFFACFD11C451FD1EFE23" box="[681,750,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,741,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-257@8.[340,1247,741,1437]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Map showing the type locality of Glyptothorax bhurainu, G. himalaicus and G. dakpathari." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216960/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The Ganges at the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B088382D7FFFACFC6BC451FBF3FE23" box="[979,1027,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality is formed by the confluence of the Alaknanda and Bhagirathi Rivers, approximately 100 kms upstream.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
431
data/03/A2/87/03A2878C2D7FFFAEFF2FC658FE50F8C1.xml
Normal file
431
data/03/A2/87/03A2878C2D7FFFAEFF2FC658FE50F8C1.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
|
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<mods:title id="95D6D5850124C854D3B728BCF81DB1DF">Gangetic Glyptothorax (Siluriformes: Sisoridae): Two new species and revalidation of Glyptothorax dakpathari Tilak & Husain 1976</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="87D630E5B72E0CE13FCEBD90417E08EF">Vijayakrishnan, Balaji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D8436A46CF61101173E06A12A2BE92AB">Shinde, Gaurav Anil</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="476DB36A38203A9225412C0BF04E90A3">Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India- 248001</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03A2878C2D7FFFAEFF2FC658FE50F8C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15216974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2878C2D7FFFAEFF2FC658FE50F8C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A2878C2D7FFFAEFF2FC658FE50F8C1" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="514" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">
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<subSubSection id="C31165112D7FFFACFF2FC658FD26FC2A" box="[151,726,870,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D7FFFACFF2FC658FD26FC2A" blockId="12.[151,726,870,933]" box="[151,726,870,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">
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<heading id="D0FC81F62D7FFFACFF2FC658FD26FC2A" bold="true" box="[151,726,870,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7FFFACFF2FC658FD26FC2A" ID-CoL="3GJC4" authority="Tilak & Husain, 1976" authorityName="Tilak & Husain" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,726,870,897]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dakpathari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFF2FC658FD26FC2A" bold="true" box="[151,726,870,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFF2FC658FE32FC2B" bold="true" box="[151,450,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">Glyptothorax dakpathari</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B6B2D7FFFACFE72C658FD26FC2A" author="Tilak, R. & Husain, A." box="[458,726,870,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" pagination="229 - 234" refId="ref9638" refString="Tilak, R. & Husain, A. (1976) Description of a new species of the genus Glyptothorax Blyth from River Yamuna, India (Pisces, Siluriformes: Sisoridae). Annals of Zoology, Warsaw, 33, 229-234." type="journal article" year="1976">Tilak & Husain, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31165112D7FFFACFF2FC6B5FF0AFC0F" box="[151,250,907,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D7FFFACFF2FC6B5FF0AFC0F" blockId="12.[151,726,870,933]" box="[151,250,907,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A1F2D7FFFACFF27C6B5FF01FC0F" box="[159,241,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[151,1436,181,1671]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Glyptothorax dakpathari, ZSI/NRS V-988, holotype, 113.5 mm SL. dorsal, lateral and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216968/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31165112D7FFFACFF2FC6F2FB2BFBA0" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D7FFFACFF2FC6F2FB2BFBA0" blockId="12.[151,1437,972,2043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFF2FC6F2FE8DFC4C" bold="true" box="[151,381,972,998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CC72D7FFFACFE28C6F2FE17FBA0" collectionCode="NRC" country="India" location="Uttarakhand" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Uttarakhand" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
ZSI/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE5F2D7FFFACFE79C6F2FE0BFC4C" box="[449,507,972,998]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/shqc-84rv" name="Division of Biological Sciences, National Research Council of Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" type="">NRC</collectionCode>
|
||||
V-988 (1),
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF39B7F2D7FFFACFD30C6F2FD0DFC4D" box="[648,765,972,999]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.168" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="116.8">116.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B088382D7FFFACFC82C6F2FC50FC4C" box="[826,928,972,998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; ZSI/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE5F2D7FFFACFC59C6F2FBEBFC4C" box="[993,1051,972,998]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/shqc-84rv" name="Division of Biological Sciences, National Research Council of Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" type="">NRC</collectionCode>
|
||||
V-989 (2), 103.2–110.0 mm SL,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B088382D7FFFACFF2FC6CFFEF6FBA1" box="[151,262,1009,1035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31C760A2D7FFFACFEA9C6CEFEBFFBA0" box="[273,335,1008,1034]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF8782D7FFFACFEE2C6CEFE17FBA0" box="[346,487,1008,1034]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CC72D7FFFACFE49C6CFFB27FBA0" box="[497,1239,1008,1035]" country="India" location="Dehradun District" municipality="Yamuna River" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0ACE02D7FFFACFE49C6CFFD62FBA0" box="[497,658,1008,1035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">Yamuna River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
below Dakpathar barrage,
|
||||
<location id="8ED460412D7FFFACFC7AC6CEFB7FFBA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2878C2D7FFFAEFF2FC658FE50F8C1:8ED460412D7FFFACFC7AC6CEFB7FFBA0" box="[962,1167,1008,1034]" country="India" municipality="Yamuna River" name="Dehradun District" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">Dehradun District</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31C760A2D7FFFACFB22C6CEFB27FBA0" box="[1178,1239,1008,1034]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31165112D7FFFACFF7FC12AFAABF9A8" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D7FFFACFF7FC12AFDCBFA80" blockId="12.[151,1437,972,2043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFF7FC12AFEB2FB84" bold="true" box="[199,322,1044,1070]" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7FFFACFEFFC12AFDAEFB84" authorityName="Tilak & Husain" authorityYear="1976" box="[327,606,1044,1070]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dakpathari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFEFFC12AFDAEFB84" box="[327,606,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">Glyptothorax dakpathari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all Gangetic congeners except
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFB64C12AFECCFBF8" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7FFFACFB64C12AFA68FB84" box="[1244,1432,1044,1070]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectinopterus">G. pectinopterus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7FFFACFF2FC106FEC8FBF8" box="[151,312,1080,1106]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipinnis">G. brevipinnis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7FFFACFEFAC106FE2EFBF8" box="[322,478,1080,1107]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFEFAC106FEA6FBF8" box="[322,342,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFEDBC107FE2EFBF8" box="[355,478,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">conirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFE66C107FD81FBF8" box="[478,625,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7FFFACFE51C106FD81FBF8" box="[489,625,1080,1106]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bhurainu">G. bhurainu</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7FFFACFD1DC106FCB1FBF8" box="[677,833,1080,1107]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="himalaicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFD1DC106FD49FBF8" box="[677,697,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFD7EC106FCB1FBF8" box="[710,833,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">himalaicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the presence (vs. absence) of plicate ventral surface of pectoral-fin spine and first pelvic-fin ray (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A1F2D7FFFACFD3FC162FCF5FBDC" box="[647,773,1116,1142]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Presence of plicae on the ventral surface of the pectoral-fin spine and the first pelvic-fin ray in. a & b, Glyptothorax bhurainu, ZSI/NRC F-10669, holotype, 63.7 mm SL; c & d, Glyptothorax himalaicus, ZSI/NRC F-10671, holotype, 92.2 mm SL; e & f, Glyptothorax dakpathari ZSI/NRC V-988, holotype, 113.5 mm. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216950/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">Fig. 3e & f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It differs from both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7FFFACFC4BC162FB61FBDC" box="[1011,1169,1116,1142]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipinnis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFC4BC162FB61FBDC" box="[1011,1169,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">G. brevipinnis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7FFFACFB7EC162FA70FBDC" box="[1222,1408,1116,1142]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectinopterus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFB7EC162FA70FBDC" box="[1222,1408,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">G. pectinopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in possessing serrated (vs. smooth) posterior margin of dorsal-fin spine, longer thoracic adhesive apparatus reaching (vs. not reaching) posterior limit of pectoral-fin base, and shorter adipose-fin base (9.5–11.9% SL vs. 13.9–18.0). It can be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7FFFACFE64C1F6FD87FB48" box="[476,631,1224,1251]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFE64C1F6FE00FB48" box="[476,496,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFE47C1F7FD87FB48" box="[511,631,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">conirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having thoracic adhesive apparatus completely encinctured by striae (vs. open caudally), absence (vs. presence) of medial pit and absence (vs. presence) of anteromedial striae on the thoracic adhesive apparatus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A1F2D7FFFACFE64C02EFDDFFA80" box="[476,559,1296,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1784]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Thoracic adhesive apparatus of valid species described and/or recorded from the Ganges basin: a. Glyptothorax bhurainu, ZSI/NRC F-10670, paratype, 65.8 mm SL; b. G. himalaicus, ZSI/NRC F-10671, holotype, 92.2 mm SL; c. G. dakpathari, ZSI/NRC V-988, holotype, 113.5 mm SL; d. G. gracilis, KU 28878, 45.2 mm SL; e. G. conirostris, NMW 46574, syntype; f. G. pectinopterus, ZSI/NRC 10636, 55.6 mm SL; g. G. brevipinnis, ZSI F10134/1, syntype, 71.09 mm SL; h. G. cavia, KUI 29086, 157.0 mm SL; i. G. indicus, unregistered,110.1 mm SL; j. G. botius, KUI 38561, 79.0 mm SL; k. G. telchitta. ZSI/NRC 10635, 55.4 mm SL; l. G. garhwali, F6152/2, holotype, 86.6 mm SL. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216952/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D7FFFACFF7FC00AFAABF9A8" blockId="12.[151,1437,972,2043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7FFFACFF7FC00AFE12FAE4" authorityName="Tilak & Husain" authorityYear="1976" box="[199,482,1332,1358]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dakpathari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFF7FC00AFE12FAE4" box="[199,482,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">Glyptothorax dakpathari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
further differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7FFFACFD61C00AFCABFAE4" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[729,859,1332,1359]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="telchitta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFD61C00AFD1DFAE4" box="[729,749,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFD47C00AFCABFAE4" box="[767,859,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">telchitta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7FFFACFC21C00AFBF3FAE4" box="[921,1027,1332,1359]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFC21C00AFC5DFAE4" box="[921,941,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFC07C00AFBF3FAE4" box="[959,1027,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">botius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a deeper body (depth at anus 15.1–18.1% SL vs. 9.9–13.3) and deeper caudal peduncle (8.4–8.8% SL vs. 3.1–5.9); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7FFFACFB5FC066FAB8FAD8" box="[1255,1352,1368,1395]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cavia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFB5FC066FB0BFAD8" box="[1255,1275,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFAB3C067FAB8FAD8" box="[1291,1352,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">cavia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7FFFACFA39C066FF18FA3C" authorityName="Talwar" authorityYear="1991" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFA39C066FA65FAD8" box="[1409,1429,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFF2FC042FF18FA3C" box="[151,232,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">indicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a shorter head (20.7–23.1% SL vs. 27.6–29.9), and longer caudal peduncle (21.0–22.5% SL vs. 16.3–19.1); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7FFFACFEE5C09EFE15FA10" authorityName="Tilak" authorityYear="1969" box="[349,485,1440,1467]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garhwali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFEE5C09EFE81FA10" box="[349,369,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFE38C09EFE15FA10" box="[384,485,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">garhwali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in possessing serrated (vs. smooth) posterior margin of dorsal-fin spine and thoracic adhesive apparatus completely encinctured by striae (vs. open caudally); and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7FFFACFB85C0FAFB46FA74" box="[1085,1206,1476,1503]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFB85C0FAFBA1FA74" box="[1085,1105,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFBD8C0FAFB46FA74" box="[1120,1206,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a thoracic adhesive apparatus with ovoid (vs. elliptic) central depression, and larger eye (12.2–14.4% HL vs. 9.4–10.8).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31165112D7FFFADFF7FC332FA70F867" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="12" pageNumber="512" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D7FFFACFF7FC332FDC5F91C" blockId="12.[151,1437,972,2043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7FFFACFF7FC332FEA9F98C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1548,1574]" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphometric data in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68903212D7FFFACFDE3C332FD40F98C" box="[603,688,1548,1574]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="13.[152,244,152,176]" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric data of Glyptothorax dakpathari." pageId="12" pageNumber="512">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Head depressed; body subcylindrical. Dorsal profile rising evenly from tip of snout to origin of dorsal fin, then sloping gently ventrally from origin of dorsal fin to end of caudal peduncle. Ventral profile straight to anal-fin base, then sloping gently dorsally from anal-fin base to end of caudal peduncle. Anus and urogenital openings located at vertical through middle of adpressed pelvic fin. Skin tuberculate. Lateral line complete and midlateral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D7FFFACFF7FC3FEFD73F850" blockId="12.[151,1437,972,2043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="512">Head depressed and narrow, rounded when viewed laterally. Snout prominent and rounded when viewed dorsally. Anterior and posterior nares large and separated only by base of nasal barbel. Gill opening broad, extending from immediately ventral to post-temporal to isthmus. Bony elements of dorsal surface of head covered with thick, tuberculate skin. Eye rounded, located entirely on dorsal half of head. Barbels in four pairs. Maxillary barbel long and slender, extending to middle of pectoral-fin base. Nasal barbel slender, extending to anterior orbital margin. Inner mandibular barbel extending to pectoral-fin base and outer mandibular barbel extending to middle of pectoral-fin base. Mouth inferior, lips papillate, premaxillary tooth band partially almost wholly exposed when mouth closed. Oral teeth small and villiform. Premaxillary teeth in single broad semi-lunate band. Dentary teeth in two narrow crescent-shaped bands separated at midline.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7466122D7EFFADFF20C5A6FCE8FF1A" box="[152,792,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="513" startId="13.[152,244,152,176]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D7EFFADFF20C5A6FCE8FF1A" blockId="13.[152,792,152,176]" box="[152,792,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7EFFADFF20C5A6FEFFFF1A" bold="true" box="[152,271,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphometric data of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7EFFADFDBEC5A6FCE4FF1A" authorityName="Tilak & Husain" authorityYear="1976" box="[518,788,152,176]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dakpathari">Glyptothorax dakpathari</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D7EFFADFF1BC5FFFAB3FA26" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
<table id="F90BC43A2D7E005FFF1BC5FFFAB9FA26" box="[163,1353,193,1420]" gridcols="4" gridrows="30" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7E005FFF1BC5FFFAB9FF57" box="[163,1353,193,253]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFF1BC5FFFE11FF57" box="[163,481,193,253]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Morphometric characters</th>
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFD34C5FFFD1AFF57" box="[652,746,193,253]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Holotype</th>
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFCFCC5FFFB8AFF57" box="[836,1146,193,253]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Range (includes paratypes and holotype) (n=3)</th>
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFB5AC5FFFAB9FF57" box="[1250,1353,193,253]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Mean±SD</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7E005FFF1BC433FAB9FE8F" box="[163,1353,269,293]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="513" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFF1BC433FE11FE8F" box="[163,481,269,293]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Standard length (SL)</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFD34C433FD1AFE8F" box="[652,746,269,293]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">116.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFCFCC433FB8AFE8F" box="[836,1146,269,293]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">103.3–116.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7E005FFF1BC40BFAB9FEE7" box="[163,1353,309,333]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFF1BC40BFAB9FEE7" box="[163,1353,309,333]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">In percent of standard length (% SL)</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7E005FFF1BC463FAB9FEDC" box="[163,1353,349,374]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFF1BC463FE11FEDC" box="[163,481,349,374]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Pre-dorsal length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFD34C463FD1AFEDC" box="[652,746,349,374]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">32.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFCFCC463FB8AFEDC" box="[836,1146,349,374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">32.3–35.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFB5AC463FAB9FEDC" box="[1250,1353,349,374]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">33.9±1.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7E005FFF1BC4BBFAB9FE34" box="[163,1353,389,414]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFF1BC4BBFE11FE34" box="[163,481,389,414]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Pre-anal length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFD34C4BBFD1AFE34" box="[652,746,389,414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">61.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFCFCC4BBFB8AFE34" box="[836,1146,389,414]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">61.5–64.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFB5AC4BBFAB9FE34" box="[1250,1353,389,414]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">63.3±1.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7E005FFF1BC490FAB9FE6C" box="[163,1353,430,454]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFF1BC490FE11FE6C" box="[163,481,430,454]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Pre-pelvic length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFD34C490FD1AFE6C" box="[652,746,430,454]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">45.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFCFCC490FB8AFE6C" box="[836,1146,430,454]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">45.3–47.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFB5AC490FAB9FE6C" box="[1250,1353,430,454]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">46.8±1.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7E005FFF1BC4E8FAB9FE44" box="[163,1353,470,494]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFF1BC4E8FE11FE44" box="[163,481,470,494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Pre-pectoral length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFD34C4E8FD1AFE44" box="[652,746,470,494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">18.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFCFCC4E8FB8AFE44" box="[836,1146,470,494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">18.3–18.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFB5AC4E8FAB9FE44" box="[1250,1353,470,494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">18.5±0.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7E005FFF1BC4C0FAB9FDBC" box="[163,1353,510,534]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFF1BC4C0FE11FDBC" box="[163,481,510,534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Length of dorsal-fin base</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFD34C4C0FD1AFDBC" box="[652,746,510,534]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">12.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFCFCC4C0FB8AFDBC" box="[836,1146,510,534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">11.6–12.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFB5AC4C0FAB9FDBC" box="[1250,1353,510,534]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">11.9±0.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7E005FFF1BC718FAB9FD95" box="[163,1353,550,575]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFF1BC718FE11FD95" box="[163,481,550,575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Dorsal-fin spine length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFD34C718FD1AFD95" box="[652,746,550,575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">15.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFCFCC718FB8AFD95" box="[836,1146,550,575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">15.6–15.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFB5AC718FAB9FD95" box="[1250,1353,550,575]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">15.7±0.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7E005FFF1BC771FAB9FDCD" box="[163,1353,591,615]" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFF1BC771FE11FDCD" box="[163,481,591,615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Length of anal-fin base</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFD34C771FD1AFDCD" box="[652,746,591,615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">12.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFCFCC771FB8AFDCD" box="[836,1146,591,615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">12.1–12.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFB5AC771FAB9FDCD" box="[1250,1353,591,615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">12.4±0.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7E005FFF1BC749FAB9FD25" box="[163,1353,631,655]" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFF1BC749FE11FD25" box="[163,481,631,655]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Pelvic-fin length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFD34C749FD1AFD25" box="[652,746,631,655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">17.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFCFCC749FB8AFD25" box="[836,1146,631,655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">17.4–18.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFB5AC749FAB9FD25" box="[1250,1353,631,655]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">17.9±0.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7E005FFF1BC7A1FAB9FD1D" box="[163,1353,671,695]" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFF1BC7A1FE11FD1D" box="[163,481,671,695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Pectoral-fin length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFD34C7A1FD1AFD1D" box="[652,746,671,695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">22.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFCFCC7A1FB8AFD1D" box="[836,1146,671,695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">22.4–23</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFB5AC7A1FAB9FD1D" box="[1250,1353,671,695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">22.6±0.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7E005FFF1BC7F9FAB9FD4A" box="[163,1353,711,736]" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFF1BC7F9FE11FD4A" box="[163,481,711,736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Pectoral-fin spine length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFD34C7F9FD1AFD4A" box="[652,746,711,736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">19.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFCFCC7F9FB8AFD4A" box="[836,1146,711,736]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">14.8–19.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFB5AC7F9FAB9FD4A" box="[1250,1353,711,736]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">17.3±2.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7E005FFF1BC7CEFAB9FCA2" box="[163,1353,752,776]" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFF1BC7CEFE11FCA2" box="[163,481,752,776]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Caudal-fin length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFD34C7CEFD1AFCA2" box="[652,746,752,776]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">23.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFCFCC7CEFB8AFCA2" box="[836,1146,752,776]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">23.1–24.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFB5AC7CEFAB9FCA2" box="[1250,1353,752,776]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">23.8±0.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7E005FFF1BC626FAB9FC9A" box="[163,1353,792,816]" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFF1BC626FE11FC9A" box="[163,481,792,816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Length of adipose fin base</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFD34C626FD1AFC9A" box="[652,746,792,816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">11.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFCFCC626FB8AFC9A" box="[836,1146,792,816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">9.5–11.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFB5AC626FAB9FC9A" box="[1250,1353,792,816]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">10.7±1.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7E005FFF1BC67EFAB9FCF2" box="[163,1353,832,856]" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFF1BC67EFE11FCF2" box="[163,481,832,856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Dorsal to adipose distance</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFD34C67EFD1AFCF2" box="[652,746,832,856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">24.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFCFCC67EFB8AFCF2" box="[836,1146,832,856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">24.2–24.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFB5AC67EFAB9FCF2" box="[1250,1353,832,856]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">24.5±0.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7E005FFF1BC656FAB9FC2B" box="[163,1353,872,897]" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFF1BC656FE11FC2B" box="[163,481,872,897]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Post adipose distance</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFD34C656FD1AFC2B" box="[652,746,872,897]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">20.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFCFCC656FB8AFC2B" box="[836,1146,872,897]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">20–22.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFB5AC656FAB9FC2B" box="[1250,1353,872,897]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">20.9±1.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7E005FFF1BC6AFFAB9FC03" box="[163,1353,913,937]" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFF1BC6AFFE11FC03" box="[163,481,913,937]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Length of caudal peduncle</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFD34C6AFFD1AFC03" box="[652,746,913,937]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">21.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFCFCC6AFFB8AFC03" box="[836,1146,913,937]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">21–22.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFB5AC6AFFAB9FC03" box="[1250,1353,913,937]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">21.8±0.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7E005FFF1BC687FAB9FC7B" box="[163,1353,953,977]" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFF1BC687FE11FC7B" box="[163,481,953,977]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Depth of caudal peduncle</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFD34C687FD1AFC7B" box="[652,746,953,977]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">8.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFCFCC687FB8AFC7B" box="[836,1146,953,977]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">8.4–8.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFB5AC687FAB9FC7B" box="[1250,1353,953,977]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">8.7±0.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7E005FFF1BC6DFFAB9FC53" box="[163,1353,993,1017]" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFF1BC6DFFE11FC53" box="[163,481,993,1017]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Body depth at anus</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFD34C6DFFD1AFC53" box="[652,746,993,1017]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">18.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFCFCC6DFFB8AFC53" box="[836,1146,993,1017]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">15.1–18.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFB5AC6DFFAB9FC53" box="[1250,1353,993,1017]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">16.5±1.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7E005FFF1BC137FAB9FB88" box="[163,1353,1033,1058]" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFF1BC137FE11FB88" box="[163,481,1033,1058]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Head length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFD34C137FD1AFB88" box="[652,746,1033,1058]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">20.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFCFCC137FB8AFB88" box="[836,1146,1033,1058]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">20.7–23.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFB5AC137FAB9FB88" box="[1250,1353,1033,1058]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">22.1±1.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7E005FFF1BC10CFAB9FBE0" box="[163,1353,1074,1098]" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFF1BC10CFE11FBE0" box="[163,481,1074,1098]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Head width</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFD34C10CFD1AFBE0" box="[652,746,1074,1098]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">18.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFCFCC10CFB8AFBE0" box="[836,1146,1074,1098]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">15–18.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFB5AC10CFAB9FBE0" box="[1250,1353,1074,1098]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">16.1±1.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7E005FFF1BC164FAB9FBD8" box="[163,1353,1114,1138]" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFF1BC164FE11FBD8" box="[163,481,1114,1138]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Head depth</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFD34C164FD1AFBD8" box="[652,746,1114,1138]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">13.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFCFCC164FB8AFBD8" box="[836,1146,1114,1138]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">9.8–13.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFB5AC164FAB9FBD8" box="[1250,1353,1114,1138]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">11.6±1.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7E005FFF1BC1BCFAB9FB30" box="[163,1353,1154,1178]" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFF1BC1BCFE11FB30" box="[163,481,1154,1178]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Snout length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFD34C1BCFD1AFB30" box="[652,746,1154,1178]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">53.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFCFCC1BCFB8AFB30" box="[836,1146,1154,1178]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">49.1–53</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFB5AC1BCFAB9FB30" box="[1250,1353,1154,1178]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">50.5±2.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7E005FFF1BC194FAB9FB69" box="[163,1353,1194,1219]" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFF1BC194FE11FB69" box="[163,481,1194,1219]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Interorbital distance</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFD34C194FD1AFB69" box="[652,746,1194,1219]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">29.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFCFCC194FB8AFB69" box="[836,1146,1194,1219]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">27.6–29.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFB5AC194FAB9FB69" box="[1250,1353,1194,1219]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">28.6±1.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7E005FFF1BC1EDFAB9FB41" box="[163,1353,1235,1259]" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFF1BC1EDFE11FB41" box="[163,481,1235,1259]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Eye diameter</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFD34C1EDFD1AFB41" box="[652,746,1235,1259]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">12.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFCFCC1EDFB8AFB41" box="[836,1146,1235,1259]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">12.2–14.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFB5AC1EDFAB9FB41" box="[1250,1353,1235,1259]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">12.9±1.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7E005FFF1BC1C5FAB9FAB9" box="[163,1353,1275,1299]" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFF1BC1C5FE11FAB9" box="[163,481,1275,1299]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Nasal barbel length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFD34C1C5FD1AFAB9" box="[652,746,1275,1299]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">31.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFCFCC1C5FB8AFAB9" box="[836,1146,1275,1299]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">26.6–31.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFB5AC1C5FAB9FAB9" box="[1250,1353,1275,1299]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">28.8±2.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7E005FFF1BC01DFAB9FA91" box="[163,1353,1315,1339]" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFF1BC01DFE11FA91" box="[163,481,1315,1339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Maxillary barbel length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFD34C01DFD1AFA91" box="[652,746,1315,1339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">114.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFCFCC01DFB8AFA91" box="[836,1146,1315,1339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">104.5–114.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFB5AC01DFAB9FA91" box="[1250,1353,1315,1339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">108.4±5.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7E005FFF1BC075FAB9FACE" box="[163,1353,1355,1380]" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFF1BC075FE11FACE" box="[163,481,1355,1380]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Inner mandibular barbel length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFD34C075FD1AFACE" box="[652,746,1355,1380]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">31.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFCFCC075FB8AFACE" box="[836,1146,1355,1380]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">31.4–32.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFB5AC075FAB9FACE" box="[1250,1353,1355,1380]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">31.7±0.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353B34D82D7E005FFF1BC04AFAB9FA26" box="[163,1353,1396,1420]" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
<th id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFF1BC04AFE11FA26" box="[163,481,1396,1420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Outer mandibular barbel length</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFD34C04AFD1AFA26" box="[652,746,1396,1420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">50.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFCFCC04AFB8AFA26" box="[836,1146,1396,1420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">46.3–55.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EA5DA42D7E005FFB5AC04AFAB9FA26" box="[1250,1353,1396,1420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">50.9±4.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D7EFFADFF7FC0E1FDECF8CB" blockId="13.[151,1437,1503,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
Thoracic adhesive apparatus consisting of striae in ovate field (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A1F2D7EFFADFC11C0E1FC0CFA53" box="[937,1020,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1784]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Thoracic adhesive apparatus of valid species described and/or recorded from the Ganges basin: a. Glyptothorax bhurainu, ZSI/NRC F-10670, paratype, 65.8 mm SL; b. G. himalaicus, ZSI/NRC F-10671, holotype, 92.2 mm SL; c. G. dakpathari, ZSI/NRC V-988, holotype, 113.5 mm SL; d. G. gracilis, KU 28878, 45.2 mm SL; e. G. conirostris, NMW 46574, syntype; f. G. pectinopterus, ZSI/NRC 10636, 55.6 mm SL; g. G. brevipinnis, ZSI F10134/1, syntype, 71.09 mm SL; h. G. cavia, KUI 29086, 157.0 mm SL; i. G. indicus, unregistered,110.1 mm SL; j. G. botius, KUI 38561, 79.0 mm SL; k. G. telchitta. ZSI/NRC 10635, 55.4 mm SL; l. G. garhwali, F6152/2, holotype, 86.6 mm SL. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216952/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
|
||||
) extending from isthmus to beyond posterior limit of pectoral-fin base. Striae uninterrupted, anteromedial striae absent. Medial pit absent. Dorsal fin located above anterior third of body, with I,5* (2) or I,6 (2) rays; fin margin gently concave; spine short and gently curved, anterior margin smooth, posterior with 6–9 serrations. Adipose fin with anterior margin and posterior margins straight. Caudal fin strongly forked. Procurrent rays symmetrical and extending slightly anterior to finbase. Anal-fin base ventral to adipose-fin origin. Anal fin with straight anterior margin and straight or slightly concave posterior margin; with ii,7 (1) or ii,8* (2) rays. Pelvic-fin origin immediately posterior to vertical through posterior end of dorsal-fin base. Pelvic fin with slightly convex margin and i,5 (1) or i,6* (2) rays; tip of adpressed fin reaching anal-fin origin. Pectoral fin with I,10* (3); pectoral spine broad and covered with thick skin. Anterior spine margin smooth, posterior margin with 11–14 serrations. Ventral surface of pectoral-fin spine and first pelvic-fin ray with plicae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A1F2D7EFFADFECAC279FDFFF8CB" box="[370,527,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Presence of plicae on the ventral surface of the pectoral-fin spine and the first pelvic-fin ray in. a & b, Glyptothorax bhurainu, ZSI/NRC F-10669, holotype, 63.7 mm SL; c & d, Glyptothorax himalaicus, ZSI/NRC F-10671, holotype, 92.2 mm SL; e & f, Glyptothorax dakpathari ZSI/NRC V-988, holotype, 113.5 mm. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216950/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Figure 3e & f</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D7EFFADFF7FC255FA70F867" blockId="13.[151,1437,1503,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7EFFADFF7FC255FEAFF82F" bold="true" box="[199,351,1899,1925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="513">Colouration.</emphasis>
|
||||
In 70% ethanol: dorsal and lateral surface of head and body brown, fading to beige on ventral surface. All fins brown, with brown rays; outer rays darker than inner rays. Base of dorsal, adipose and caudal fins with pale black marking. Maxillary and nasal barbels brown dorsally, beige ventrally. Mandibular barbels beige.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7466122D7DFFAEFF2FC3A0FAD4F91D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216968" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15216968" box="[151,1316,1694,1719]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216968/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="514" startId="14.[151,250,1694,1718]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1671]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D7DFFAEFF2FC3A0FAD4F91D" blockId="14.[151,1316,1694,1719]" box="[151,1316,1694,1719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="514">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7DFFAEFF2FC3A0FED0F91D" bold="true" box="[151,288,1694,1719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="514">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7DFFAEFE9EC3A1FDA5F91D" authority=", ZSI" authorityName="ZSI" box="[294,597,1695,1719]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dakpathari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7DFFAEFE9EC3A1FDD9F91D" box="[294,553,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="514">Glyptothorax dakpathari,</emphasis>
|
||||
ZSI
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/NRS V-988, holotype, 113.5 mm SL. dorsal, lateral and ventral views.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31165112D7DFFAEFF7FC237FE50F8C1" pageId="14" pageNumber="514" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4369A2D7DFFAEFF7FC237FE50F8C1" blockId="14.[151,1436,1801,1899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="514">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7DFFAEFF7FC237FE91F889" bold="true" box="[199,353,1801,1827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="514">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D192D7DFFAEFEDEC237FD8DF889" box="[358,637,1801,1827]" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dakpathari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEA882D7DFFAEFEDEC237FD8DF889" box="[358,637,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="514">Glyptothorax dakpathari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is currently known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B088382D7DFFAEFC4DC237FBD5F889" box="[1013,1061,1801,1827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="514">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, the Yamuna River below Dakpathar Barrage in Dehradun District,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF8782D7DFFAEFDD9C213FD1EF8ED" box="[609,750,1837,1863]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="14" pageNumber="514">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31C760A2D7DFFAEFD41C213FCC3F8ED" box="[761,819,1837,1863]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="514">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A1F2D7DFFAEFCF9C213FC74F8ED" box="[833,900,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,741,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-257@8.[340,1247,741,1437]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Map showing the type locality of Glyptothorax bhurainu, G. himalaicus and G. dakpathari." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216960/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="514">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The Yamuna is a major tributary of the Ganges River in northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31C760A2D7DFFAEFEE7C26FFE6CF8C1" box="[351,412,1873,1899]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="514">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
125
data/03/C5/87/03C587F0FF85FF92FF61041C0DF2FA92.xml
Normal file
125
data/03/C5/87/03C587F0FF85FF92FF61041C0DF2FA92.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="929EDABF96E0134481563C8E350BEFBB">
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<mods:title id="63EC23B4F70BCA86D0AB9B250C5F54EC">Description of a new species of Brachygaster Leach (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) from India with a key to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F900676FD3976131579E35821E0EE57D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5A39BD7A4C822D698320FC483E249BEA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="922D1289D78A264BD1751999F280EA77">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F2510A3F5E9DB9D697BF16393BC95415">Rameshkumar, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED10100E16E62D3680BF66C374C9ADF7">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="242D1607BBD6BF8D373DBABD00336209" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A9CD0F3057C83EF3A39A7FDED2197F98">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="11018758ACC4A784801AEBA2E06CD577">Kazmi, S. I.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="23ED4D7594ADE2BFC330EA88EBA4C938" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2344-8660</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C55C7E1A51D8796F058B9338A9886E2" type="email">kazmizsi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="110B5EB4D944FF0DCF5BB72A81BFC313" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6B37002809A6493AF6E84F100822A80E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D3C21277B830B6D133ACC955801A06C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="22ECFC55D94B23A29DA871A3ED147C44">Yeshwanth, H. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="457ABD46EDD0A8B0EAB78B698EE40A9C">Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru- 560065, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5BEA0540575B28A54A3140CA3B30A3C5">Barua, A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B79E020FC82B46AC49FDA1B8C0ACE573">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5E2B82E19F652D9A98189BEE76D672CC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D4C41BA6C8DCBA5E006BC702962D55DA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="24F991CAC2F539DF65A9DCF3706F7E34">
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<mods:date id="AD05D1E4D239AC4B9F265EE8E6498479">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6D8CF0AC231C023223E00B542D0F4DC4" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="10CD8666027D0EA86C8A2BE0CE2FD60C">2025-04-01</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:number id="3FBFF45A958D20CDD06A7C3DB9EAF203">5618</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:number id="48662BE13B247E2D65285A1D5D712C1D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2639773DE666CFAD73B83BFD0CCECE78">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="21ED1E337312D213053F54D15BE3B549" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C587F0FF85FF92FF61041C0DF2FA92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587F0FF85FF92FF61041C0DF2FA92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587F0FF85FF92FF61041C0DF2FA92" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
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||||
<subSubSection id="C376656DFF85FF92FF61041C0BC3FBE1" box="[151,941,1085,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD336E6FF85FF92FF61041C0BC3FBE1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1085,1317]" box="[151,941,1085,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
|
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<heading id="D09B818AFF85FF92FF61041C0BC3FBE1" bold="true" box="[151,941,1085,1112]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918EAF4FF85FF92FF61041C0BC3FBE1" bold="true" box="[151,941,1085,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
Key to Indian species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D65FF85FF92FE3F041F0AD0FBEE" ID-CoL="3CCN" authority="Leach" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[457,702,1085,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Brachygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918EAF4FF85FF92FE3F041F0A04FBEE" bold="true" box="[457,618,1085,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Brachygaster</emphasis>
|
||||
Leach
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(based on females)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C376656DFF85FF92FF61047D0DF2FA92" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="key">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30982E43FF85FF92FF61047D0DF2FB19" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD336E6FF85FF92FF61047D0DF2FBC2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1085,1317]" box="[151,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<keyLead id="309D95D3FF85FF92FF61047D0DF2FBC2" box="[151,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">1. Head with an arch-like pattern of sculpturing around antennal sockets; length of POL ≤ scape length................... 2</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD336E6FF85FF92FF61045E0DF2FB19" blockId="2.[151,1437,1085,1317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<keyLead id="309D95D3FF85FF92FF61045E0DF2FB19" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
--. Head without an arch-like pattern of sculpturing around antennal sockets; length of POL> scape length.................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D65FF85FF92FB5704B80D26FB19" authorityName="Rameshkumar & Kazmi & Yeshwanth & Barua" authorityYear="2025" box="[1185,1352,1177,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Brachygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bangalorensis" status="sp. nov.">B. bangalorensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B578FFF85FF92FAB804BB0DF2FB19" box="[1358,1436,1177,1199]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918EAF4FF85FF92FAB804BB0DF8FB18" bold="true" box="[1358,1430,1177,1198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30982E43FF85FF92FF6104950DF2FA92" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD336E6FF85FF92FF6104950DF2FB5C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1085,1317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<keyLead id="309D95D3FF85FF92FF6104950DF2FB5C" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
2. Mandible bidentate; length of POL equal to scape length; notaulus absent; epicnemial carina without median process; nucha present and elevated; costal cell 3.5 × as long as stigmal vein; ovipositor not exserted......
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D65FF85FF92FB9804F60DF2FB5C" authority="Rameshkumar et al." authorityName="Rameshkumar" box="[1134,1436,1236,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Brachygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918EAF4FF85FF92FB9804F60DF2FB5C" bold="true" box="[1134,1436,1236,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918EAF4FF85FF92FB9804F60CA7FB5F" bold="true" box="[1134,1225,1236,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">B. rarum</emphasis>
|
||||
Rameshkumar
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918EAF4FF85FF92FA9A04F60DF2FB5C" bold="true" box="[1388,1436,1236,1258]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD336E6FF85FF92FF6104D30DF2FA92" blockId="2.[151,1437,1085,1317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<keyLead id="309D95D3FF85FF92FF6104D30DF2FA92" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918EAF4FF85FF92FF6104D308C3FAB0" bold="true" box="[151,173,1265,1286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">--.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mandible tridentate; length of POL less than scape length; notaulus present and not elevated; epicnemial carina with median process; costal cell 1.3 × as long as stigmal vein; ovipositor exserted...................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D65FF85FF92FBAC052D0DF2FA92" authority="Rameshkumar et al." authorityName="Rameshkumar" box="[1114,1436,1294,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Brachygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawadai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918EAF4FF85FF92FBAC052D0DF2FA92" bold="true" box="[1114,1436,1294,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918EAF4FF85FF92FBAC052D0CA7FA92" bold="true" box="[1114,1225,1294,1316]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">B. kawadai</emphasis>
|
||||
Rameshkumar
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918EAF4FF85FF92FA9A052D0DF2FA92" bold="true" box="[1388,1436,1294,1316]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,71 +1,72 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="36456DC00445AC805E276BB636E4F7E0">A new species of planthopper in the genus Bothriocera (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cixiidae) from Osa peninsula, Costa Rica on palms (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="0D2FB1751D7F84F1DCD1EE65CE8EA66C">A new species of planthopper in the genus Bothriocera (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cixiidae) from Osa peninsula, Costa Rica on palms (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="ECE318F30B2C8C3A4747EE5171F8F037">Universidad of Costa Rica - Sede San Ramón, Departmento de Ciencias Naturales, de la Iglesia el Tremedal 400 mts al Oeste carretera hacia San Pedro, San Ramón, Alajuela, Costa Rica.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DEBA04A32AF635A925D1B32CFD1D1097">Zumbado Echavarria, Marco A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14B4BA0C550BA5D3DF0B48E2A74C3BDC">Bartlett, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="476E85BCC970AE2F80143FD65A8804F8">University of Delaware, Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, 250 Townsend Hall, Newark, DE 19716 - 2160, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="00B239F61D874FDD28B85757662C499C">Helmick, Ericka E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E90524733002B3B7ADBB9BEDAD43947">University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology - Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="44F67FD3C45E81C88DCEACA1931C8BEF">Bahder, Brian W.</mods:namePart>
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@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ Bahder & Bartlett
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(
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<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E146FFC7FF79ADC6FED94C88" box="[159,295,1730,1756]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1375,1399]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1956,1980]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1522,1546]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,250,1432,1456]" captionStartId-4="9.[151,250,840,864]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,180,1351]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1434,1427,1931]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1434,180,1496]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,452,1408]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,180,815]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@6.[151,1435,180,1351]" captionTargetId-1="figure-45@6.[151,1435,1423,1931]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@7.[151,1435,180,1497]" captionTargetId-3="figure-143@8.[151,1436,452,1408]" captionTargetId-4="figure-25@9.[151,1435,180,815]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Adult male habitus of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) dorsal view and B) lateral view; scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) head, pronotum and mesonotum in dorsal view, B) head, pronotum and mesonotum in lateral view and C) head in frontal view; scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Forewing venation of adult male Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; black text = vein, italic black text = crossvein and colored regions = cells." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Adult male terminalia of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) lateral view, B) ventral view and C) dorsal view." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Aedeagus of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) left lateral view, B) right lateral view, C) dorsal view and D) ventral view." pageId="4" pageNumber="460">Figures 2–6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E146FFC7FF79ADC6FED94C88" box="[159,295,1730,1756]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1375,1399]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1956,1980]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1522,1546]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,250,1432,1456]" captionStartId-4="9.[151,250,840,864]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,180,1351]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1434,1427,1931]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1434,180,1496]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,452,1408]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,180,815]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@6.[151,1435,180,1351]" captionTargetId-1="figure-45@6.[151,1435,1423,1931]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@7.[151,1435,180,1497]" captionTargetId-3="figure-143@8.[151,1436,452,1408]" captionTargetId-4="figure-25@9.[151,1435,180,815]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Adult male habitus of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) dorsal view and B) lateral view; scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) head, pronotum and mesonotum in dorsal view, B) head, pronotum and mesonotum in lateral view and C) head in frontal view; scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Forewing venation of adult male Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; black text = vein, italic black text = crossvein and colored regions = cells." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Adult male terminalia of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) lateral view, B) ventral view and C) dorsal view." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Aedeagus of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) left lateral view, B) right lateral view, C) dorsal view and D) ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216787" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216791" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216793" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216796" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216798" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/15216787/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/15216791/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/15216793/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/15216796/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/15216798/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="460">Figures 2–6</figureCitation>
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)
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||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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|
|
@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ Locality.
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|||
<emphasis id="B93E3B34E147FFC6FF21AB92FEA74AE4" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B93E3B34E147FFC6FE84AB93FE5D4AE5" box="[354,419,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Color</emphasis>
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. General body color golden-yellow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E147FFC6FCAAAB93FC6D4AE5" box="[844,915,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,180,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1435,180,1351]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult male habitus of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) dorsal view and B) lateral view; scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E147FFC6FCAAAB93FC6D4AE5" box="[844,915,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,180,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1435,180,1351]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult male habitus of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) dorsal view and B) lateral view; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216787/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
), lateral carinae abterior to antennae fuscous, legs paler than main body. Forewings with single pair of fuscous spots on either side of RA near the proximal margin of the stigma posterior to stigma, wing blade with yellow wash, more pronounced proximally.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF5E726E147FFC6FF21AA07FCA04941" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">
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|
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@ -128,11 +129,11 @@ with wings;
|
|||
without wings (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C8D29DE147FFC6FB9DAA07FB2A4B49" box="[1147,1236,259,285]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,239,836,860]" captionText="TABLE 3. Biometric data for Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; in mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Head. In dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E147FFC6FF3AAA23FECB4B15" box="[220,309,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1427,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-45@6.[151,1435,1423,1931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) head, pronotum and mesonotum in dorsal view, B) head, pronotum and mesonotum in lateral view and C) head in frontal view; scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E147FFC6FF3AAA23FECB4B15" box="[220,309,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1427,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-45@6.[151,1435,1423,1931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) head, pronotum and mesonotum in dorsal view, B) head, pronotum and mesonotum in lateral view and C) head in frontal view; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216791/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), head roughly quadrangular, wider anterior to eyes, width at widest point about 2x length at midline; subapical transverse carinae arched, extending transversely to join at midline just in front of eyes (bisecting head apex, joined anteriorly by extension of median carina of frons); median carinae absent caudad of subapical transverse carina, disc depressed posterior to anterior transverse carinae (bearing a pair of poorly defined pits anteriorly); anterior and posterior margins concave. In lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E147FFC6FCC5AAB3FC834B85" box="[803,893,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1427,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-45@6.[151,1435,1423,1931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) head, pronotum and mesonotum in dorsal view, B) head, pronotum and mesonotum in lateral view and C) head in frontal view; scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E147FFC6FCC5AAB3FC834B85" box="[803,893,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1427,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-45@6.[151,1435,1423,1931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) head, pronotum and mesonotum in dorsal view, B) head, pronotum and mesonotum in lateral view and C) head in frontal view; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216791/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), profile irregularly sinuate, projecting in front of eyes, vertex declinate, lateral margins of head forming deep elongated depression, antennae situated directly in front of eyes, lateral ocelli dorsal to antennae at frontodorsal margin of eye. Carina on gena below antenna between ventroanterior margin of eye to anterior margin of head. In frontal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E147FFC6FBC8A927FB784869" box="[1070,1158,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1427,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-45@6.[151,1435,1423,1931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) head, pronotum and mesonotum in dorsal view, B) head, pronotum and mesonotum in lateral view and C) head in frontal view; scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E147FFC6FBC8A927FB784869" box="[1070,1158,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1427,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-45@6.[151,1435,1423,1931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) head, pronotum and mesonotum in dorsal view, B) head, pronotum and mesonotum in lateral view and C) head in frontal view; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216791/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), face roughly triangular in shape, frons widest dorsally at auriculate expansion of head, constricting ventrad to frontoclypeal suture, median carina distinct to median ocellus; a U-shaped carina extending from level of ventral margin of eyes to beneath the median ocellus. Frontoclypeal suture obscure and roughly transverse (a pair of lateral dark markings near lateral extensions of frontoclypeal sutures perhaps marking anterior tentorial pits). Eyes in lateral view roughly barbellshaped. Antennae short, scape hidden, pedicel wider than tall, roughly C-shaped in lateral view, bearing irregularly placed sensory plaques, flagellum setaceous with bulbous base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF35B7AEE147FFC6FF71A840FCA84908" box="[151,854,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" startId="5.[151,239,836,860]" targetType="table">
|
||||
|
|
@ -241,19 +242,19 @@ Male (
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF5E726E147FFC6FF21AD3CFEE84D7E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1592,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">
|
||||
Thorax. In dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E147FFC6FE0DAD3CFDB44C06" box="[491,586,1592,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1427,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-45@6.[151,1435,1423,1931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) head, pronotum and mesonotum in dorsal view, B) head, pronotum and mesonotum in lateral view and C) head in frontal view; scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E147FFC6FE0DAD3CFDB44C06" box="[491,586,1592,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1427,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-45@6.[151,1435,1423,1931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) head, pronotum and mesonotum in dorsal view, B) head, pronotum and mesonotum in lateral view and C) head in frontal view; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216791/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), pronotum very narrow, anterior margin hidden by posterior margin of vertex, becoming wider laterad; posterior margin deeply concave; median carina hidden, lateral carinae diagonally oriented; in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E147FFC6FE49AD84FDFB4CCE" box="[431,517,1664,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1427,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-45@6.[151,1435,1423,1931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) head, pronotum and mesonotum in dorsal view, B) head, pronotum and mesonotum in lateral view and C) head in frontal view; scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E147FFC6FE49AD84FDFB4CCE" box="[431,517,1664,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1427,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-45@6.[151,1435,1423,1931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) head, pronotum and mesonotum in dorsal view, B) head, pronotum and mesonotum in lateral view and C) head in frontal view; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216791/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), paradiscal region broad (relative to pronotum), irregularly quadrangular, anterior and posterior margins strongly sinuate; ventral margin diagonally truncate, reaching level of frontoclypeal suture. Mesonotum broad (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E147FFC6FE9DADCCFE264CB6" box="[379,472,1736,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1427,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-45@6.[151,1435,1423,1931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) head, pronotum and mesonotum in dorsal view, B) head, pronotum and mesonotum in lateral view and C) head in frontal view; scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E147FFC6FE9DADCCFE264CB6" box="[379,472,1736,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1427,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-45@6.[151,1435,1423,1931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) head, pronotum and mesonotum in dorsal view, B) head, pronotum and mesonotum in lateral view and C) head in frontal view; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216791/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
, ~3x length of vertex+pronotum at midline), slightly wider than long at midpoint, tricarinate, lateral carinae nearly parallel (weakly diverging posteriorly), mid and lateral carinae becoming obsolete posteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF5E726E147FFC6FF21AC30FDF24D8A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1592,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">
|
||||
Forewings broad (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E147FFC6FE71AC30FE234D1A" box="[407,477,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1522,1546]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,180,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[151,1435,180,1497]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Forewing venation of adult male Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; black text = vein, italic black text = crossvein and colored regions = cells." pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E147FFC6FE71AC30FE234D1A" box="[407,477,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1522,1546]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,180,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[151,1435,180,1497]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Forewing venation of adult male Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; black text = vein, italic black text = crossvein and colored regions = cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216793/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
), spatulate (broadest subapically) bearing elongate pale stigma, costal cell relatively broad, claval apex just before forewing midlength; trailing margin of wing angled at claval apex, veins MP and ScP+R arising independently from basal cell, fork of RP from ScP+RA arising shortly after basal cell forming short composite vein; fork of CuA in proximal third of wing; wing branching pattern RA 2-branched, RP 3-branched, MP 5-branched and CuA 2-branched.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF35B7AEE144FFC5FF71AE5BFAC24F23" box="[151,1340,1375,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="462" startId="6.[151,250,1375,1399]" targetBox="[151,1435,180,1351]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF35B7AEE144FFC5FF71AE5BFAC24F23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15216787" box="[151,1340,1375,1400]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216787/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="462" startId="6.[151,250,1375,1399]" targetBox="[151,1435,180,1351]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF5E726E144FFC5FF71AE5BFAC24F23" blockId="6.[151,1340,1375,1400]" box="[151,1340,1375,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="462">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93E3B34E144FFC5FF71AE5BFEED4F2C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1375,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="462">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult male habitus of
|
||||
|
|
@ -266,7 +267,7 @@ Adult male habitus of
|
|||
; A) dorsal view and B) lateral view; scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF35B7AEE144FFC5FF71ACA0FC514DB4" pageId="6" pageNumber="462" startId="6.[151,250,1956,1980]" targetBox="[151,1434,1427,1931]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF35B7AEE144FFC5FF71ACA0FC514DB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15216791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216791/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="462" startId="6.[151,250,1956,1980]" targetBox="[151,1434,1427,1931]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF5E726E144FFC5FF71ACA0FC514DB4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1956,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="462">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93E3B34E144FFC5FF71ACA0FEED4DE8" bold="true" box="[151,275,1956,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="462">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult male of
|
||||
|
|
@ -279,7 +280,7 @@ Adult male of
|
|||
; A) head, pronotum and mesonotum in dorsal view, B) head, pronotum and mesonotum in lateral view and C) head in frontal view; scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF35B7AEE145FFC4FF71AEF6FE7B4C7A" pageId="7" pageNumber="463" startId="7.[151,250,1522,1546]" targetBox="[152,1434,180,1496]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF35B7AEE145FFC4FF71AEF6FE7B4C7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15216793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216793/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="463" startId="7.[151,250,1522,1546]" targetBox="[152,1434,180,1496]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF5E726E145FFC4FF71AEF6FE7B4C7A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1522,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93E3B34E145FFC4FF71AEF6FEEA4C5E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1522,1546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Forewing venation of adult male
|
||||
|
|
@ -294,28 +295,28 @@ Forewing venation of adult male
|
|||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF5E726E145FFCBFF21AD84FF0E4BF9" blockId="7.[151,1437,1664,2015]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">
|
||||
Terminalia. Pygofer in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E145FFC4FD8AAD84FD384CCF" box="[620,710,1664,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,452,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-143@8.[151,1436,452,1408]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adult male terminalia of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) lateral view, B) ventral view and C) dorsal view." pageId="7" pageNumber="463">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E145FFC4FD8AAD84FD384CCF" box="[620,710,1664,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,452,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-143@8.[151,1436,452,1408]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adult male terminalia of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) lateral view, B) ventral view and C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216796/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) subtriangular, narrow dorsally, expanding to greatest width at midpoint, constricting ventrad, anterior margin concave, posterior margin convex; in caudoventral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E145FFC4FAD0ADA0FA714CEB" box="[1334,1423,1700,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,452,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-143@8.[151,1436,452,1408]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adult male terminalia of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) lateral view, B) ventral view and C) dorsal view." pageId="7" pageNumber="463">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E145FFC4FAD0ADA0FA714CEB" box="[1334,1423,1700,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,452,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-143@8.[151,1436,452,1408]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adult male terminalia of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) lateral view, B) ventral view and C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216796/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), lateral projections elongated and spatulate, medioventral process triangular, base just wider than height. Gonostyli in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E145FFC4FECEADE8FE804D53" box="[296,382,1772,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,452,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-143@8.[151,1436,452,1408]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adult male terminalia of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) lateral view, B) ventral view and C) dorsal view." pageId="7" pageNumber="463">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E145FFC4FECEADE8FE804D53" box="[296,382,1772,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,452,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-143@8.[151,1436,452,1408]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adult male terminalia of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) lateral view, B) ventral view and C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216796/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) serpentine, greatly constricted at apex; in ventral view narrowed basally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E145FFC4FB50ADE8FAF34D53" box="[1206,1293,1772,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,452,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-143@8.[151,1436,452,1408]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adult male terminalia of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) lateral view, B) ventral view and C) dorsal view." pageId="7" pageNumber="463">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E145FFC4FB50ADE8FAF34D53" box="[1206,1293,1772,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,452,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-143@8.[151,1436,452,1408]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adult male terminalia of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) lateral view, B) ventral view and C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216796/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), expanding, at 2/3 length curved helically, giving appearance of transverse ridge, apices flattened, distally constricted and subtriangular to blund apex, inner and outer margins irregularly sinuate. Aedeagal shaft (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E145FFC4FB76AC30FB1C4D1A" box="[1168,1250,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,180,815]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[151,1435,180,815]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aedeagus of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) left lateral view, B) right lateral view, C) dorsal view and D) ventral view." pageId="7" pageNumber="463">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E145FFC4FB76AC30FB1C4D1A" box="[1168,1250,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,180,815]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[151,1435,180,815]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aedeagus of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) left lateral view, B) right lateral view, C) dorsal view and D) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216798/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E145FFC4FB16AC30FAFE4D1A" box="[1264,1280,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,923,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-52@9.[151,1435,923,1631]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aedeagus line art for Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) left lateral view, B) right lateral view, C) dorsal view and D) ventral view." pageId="7" pageNumber="463">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E145FFC4FB16AC30FAFE4D1A" box="[1264,1280,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,923,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-52@9.[151,1435,923,1631]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aedeagus line art for Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) left lateral view, B) right lateral view, C) dorsal view and D) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216800/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
), from lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E145FFC4FF07AC5CFEC34D26" box="[225,317,1880,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,180,815]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[151,1435,180,815]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aedeagus of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) left lateral view, B) right lateral view, C) dorsal view and D) ventral view." pageId="7" pageNumber="463">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E145FFC4FF07AC5CFEC34D26" box="[225,317,1880,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,180,815]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[151,1435,180,815]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aedeagus of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) left lateral view, B) right lateral view, C) dorsal view and D) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216798/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) tubular, nearly straight (weakly upcurved) simple (lacking projections before apex), endosoma large and complex, sinistrelly curving into helix around shaft, with a similarly arched pair of elongated processes (E1a & E1b; presumably originating from base of endosoma); E1a sclerotized, sinistrally helical, largest basally, arising near apex of aedeagus curving around shaft, distal portions with fine serrulations, apex acuminate; E1b arising at aedeagal apex, curving to left lateral side underneath E2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E14AFFCBFC6EAB93FBFC4AE5" box="[904,1026,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,923,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-52@9.[151,1435,923,1631]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aedeagus line art for Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) left lateral view, B) right lateral view, C) dorsal view and D) ventral view." pageId="8" pageNumber="464">Fig. 7C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E14AFFCBFC6EAB93FBFC4AE5" box="[904,1026,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,923,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-52@9.[151,1435,923,1631]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aedeagus line art for Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) left lateral view, B) right lateral view, C) dorsal view and D) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216800/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">Fig. 7C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); E2 largely membranous, elongated and sinistrelly arched helically around aedeagal shaft, bearing four scelerotized processes, E2a extending from near aedeagal apex on dorsal margin, separating from membranous portion in basal half, terminating in spatulate process on dorsal margin, E2b arising on right lateral side of E2, terminating in distal half in membranous, fin-like projection, E2c arising on left lateral side of E2, terminating at apex of E2, E2d arising internally in distal third of E2, terminating at apex of E2 Anal segment in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E14AFFCBFCD1AA4FFC6E4B31" box="[823,912,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,452,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-143@8.[151,1436,452,1408]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adult male terminalia of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) lateral view, B) ventral view and C) dorsal view." pageId="8" pageNumber="464">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E14AFFCBFCD1AA4FFC6E4B31" box="[823,912,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,452,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-143@8.[151,1436,452,1408]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adult male terminalia of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) lateral view, B) ventral view and C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216796/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), stout, distally downcurved, spatulate at apex, ventral margin concave, dorsal margin sinuate; from forsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E14AFFCBFC6AAA6BFC194BDD" box="[908,999,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,452,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-143@8.[151,1436,452,1408]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adult male terminalia of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) lateral view, B) ventral view and C) dorsal view." pageId="8" pageNumber="464">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E14AFFCBFC6AAA6BFC194BDD" box="[908,999,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,452,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-143@8.[151,1436,452,1408]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adult male terminalia of Bothriocera aurea sp. nov.; A) lateral view, B) ventral view and C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216796/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), oval, apex rounded, paraproct short, conical.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF35B7AEE14AFFCBFF71AE9CFABA4FE5" box="[151,1348,1432,1457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="464" startId="8.[151,250,1432,1456]" targetBox="[151,1436,452,1408]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF35B7AEE14AFFCBFF71AE9CFABA4FE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15216796" box="[151,1348,1432,1457]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216796/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="464" startId="8.[151,250,1432,1456]" targetBox="[151,1436,452,1408]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF5E726E14AFFCBFF71AE9CFABA4FE5" blockId="8.[151,1348,1432,1457]" box="[151,1348,1432,1457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93E3B34E14AFFCBFF71AE9CFEED4FE5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1432,1457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult male terminalia of
|
||||
|
|
@ -421,13 +422,13 @@ relative to other taxa with
|
|||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D864FE14AFFCBFE9EAC6FFE2B4DD1" box="[376,469,1899,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="464" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
resolving within the genus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E14AFFCBFCC5AC6FFC944DD1" box="[803,874,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1189,1213]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,452,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-161@10.[151,1435,452,1165]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree based on 1,000 replicates; A) 18SrRNA gene, B) D8 expansion region of 28S rRNA gene, C) D9–D10 expansion region of the 28S rRNA gene, D) the 5’ half of the COI gene, E) the 3’ half of the COI gene, F) H3 gene and G) consensus tree derived from concatenated data for all six markers analyzed; scale bar = percent nucleotide difference." pageId="8" pageNumber="464">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E14AFFCBFCC5AC6FFC944DD1" box="[803,874,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1189,1213]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,452,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-161@10.[151,1435,452,1165]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree based on 1,000 replicates; A) 18SrRNA gene, B) D8 expansion region of 28S rRNA gene, C) D9–D10 expansion region of the 28S rRNA gene, D) the 5’ half of the COI gene, E) the 3’ half of the COI gene, F) H3 gene and G) consensus tree derived from concatenated data for all six markers analyzed; scale bar = percent nucleotide difference." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216802/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Phylogenies generated from both the 5’ and 3’ region of COI and H3 did not provide strong bootstrap support for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A9CA5E14AFFCBFC7CAC8BFBDF4DFD" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1835" box="[922,1057,1935,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Bothriocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93E3B34E14AFFCBFC7CAC8BFBDF4DFD" box="[922,1057,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">Bothriocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or most out-groups (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E14AFFCBFAF2AC8BFAA44DFD" box="[1300,1370,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1189,1213]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,452,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-161@10.[151,1435,452,1165]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree based on 1,000 replicates; A) 18SrRNA gene, B) D8 expansion region of 28S rRNA gene, C) D9–D10 expansion region of the 28S rRNA gene, D) the 5’ half of the COI gene, E) the 3’ half of the COI gene, F) H3 gene and G) consensus tree derived from concatenated data for all six markers analyzed; scale bar = percent nucleotide difference." pageId="8" pageNumber="464">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1371FBA3E14AFFCBFAF2AC8BFAA44DFD" box="[1300,1370,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1189,1213]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,452,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-161@10.[151,1435,452,1165]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree based on 1,000 replicates; A) 18SrRNA gene, B) D8 expansion region of 28S rRNA gene, C) D9–D10 expansion region of the 28S rRNA gene, D) the 5’ half of the COI gene, E) the 3’ half of the COI gene, F) H3 gene and G) consensus tree derived from concatenated data for all six markers analyzed; scale bar = percent nucleotide difference." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216802/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The consensus tree based on concatenated data for all loci provided strong bootstrap support (100) for the monophyly of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A9CA5E14AFFCBFF71ACD3FEE04DA5" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,286,2007,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Bothriocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93E3B34E14AFFCBFF71ACD3FEE04DA5" box="[151,286,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">Bothriocera</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -446,7 +447,7 @@ resolving adjacent to
|
|||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF35B7AEE14BFFCAFF71A84CFF3049D0" pageId="9" pageNumber="465" startId="9.[151,250,840,864]" targetBox="[151,1435,180,815]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
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||||
<caption id="DF35B7AEE14BFFCAFF71A84CFF3049D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15216798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216798/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="465" startId="9.[151,250,840,864]" targetBox="[151,1435,180,815]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BF5E726E14BFFCAFF71A84CFF3049D0" blockId="9.[151,1436,840,900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="465">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93E3B34E14BFFCAFF71A84CFEEA4934" bold="true" box="[151,276,840,864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="465">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Aedeagus of
|
||||
|
|
@ -459,7 +460,7 @@ Aedeagus of
|
|||
; A) left lateral view, B) right lateral view, C) dorsal view and D) ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF35B7AEE14BFFCAFF71AD7CFEE54CE0" pageId="9" pageNumber="465" startId="9.[151,250,1656,1680]" targetBox="[151,1435,923,1631]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF35B7AEE14BFFCAFF71AD7CFEE54CE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216800" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15216800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216800/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="465" startId="9.[151,250,1656,1680]" targetBox="[151,1435,923,1631]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF5E726E14BFFCAFF71AD7CFEE54CE0" blockId="9.[151,1436,1656,1716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="465">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93E3B34E14BFFCAFF71AD7CFEED4CC5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1656,1681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="465">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Aedeagus line art for
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,65 +1,66 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="8F3A957388517376CAFC51A5D3AAFADD">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C34D0897BE05FFA931A8FA1AD7AEF9F0" box="[151,497,1527,1554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE85B1CBE05FFA931A8FA1AD7AEF9F0" blockId="4.[151,497,1527,1590]" box="[151,497,1527,1554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
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<heading id="D0A0EC70BE05FFA931A8FA1AD7AEF9F0" bold="true" box="[151,497,1527,1554]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" reason="1">
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@ -76,7 +77,7 @@
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<subSubSection id="C34D0897BE05FFA831A8F9F6D52EF829" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="572" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE85B1CBE05FFA931A8F9F6D746F9D4" blockId="4.[151,497,1527,1590]" box="[151,281,1563,1590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136C4799BE05FFA931A0F9F6D74FF9D4" box="[159,272,1563,1590]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1502,1526]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[176,1436,188,1474]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1430,186,1917]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1478]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@6.[151,1435,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–5. Scaphoidella lii sp. nov. Male habitus: 1. Dorsal view; 2. Lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Face; 5. Right forewing." captionText-1="FIGURES 6–13. Scaphoidella lii sp. nov. Male genitalia. 6. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 7. Genital capsule, ventral view; 8. Valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 9. Pygofer, lateral view; 10. Pygofer, dorsal view; 11. Aedeagus, style and connective, dorsal view; 12. Aedeagus, style and connective, lateral view; 13. Aedeagus and connective, dorsal view." pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Figs 1–13</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="136C4799BE05FFA931A0F9F6D74FF9D4" box="[159,272,1563,1590]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1502,1526]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[176,1436,188,1474]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1430,186,1917]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1478]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@6.[151,1435,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–5. Scaphoidella lii sp. nov. Male habitus: 1. Dorsal view; 2. Lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Face; 5. Right forewing." captionText-1="FIGURES 6–13. Scaphoidella lii sp. nov. Male genitalia. 6. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 7. Genital capsule, ventral view; 8. Valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 9. Pygofer, lateral view; 10. Pygofer, dorsal view; 11. Aedeagus, style and connective, dorsal view; 12. Aedeagus, style and connective, lateral view; 13. Aedeagus and connective, dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216821" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216823" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/15216821/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/15216823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Figs 1–13</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE85B1CBE05FFA931A8F98ED347F8D3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1635,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
||||
|
|
@ -84,7 +85,7 @@
|
|||
Body yellowish-brown. Eyes dark brown to grayish, ocelli white. Crown with a corrugated dark transverse band between eyes. Face yellowish-brown; frontroclypeus long and narrow, longer than wide; clypellus narrowed at base and widened distally slightly exceeding outer margin of gena; lora large, length subequal to clypellus, not reaching outer margins of genae. Pronotum with anterior 2/3 brownish-yellow and posterior margin slightly darker brown. Scutellum yellowish-brown, transverse suture depressed, 3 whitish marks at its corners. Forewing yellowish brown, with few indistinctly delimited irregular white spots on corium and clavus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE85B1CBE05FFA931F8F8D6D505F820" blockId="4.[151,1437,1635,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Head including eyes slightly wider than pronotum. Crown slightly curved anteriorly in frontal view; distance between eyes nearly twice as wide as eyes. Antennae arising close to anterior margin of eyes. Pronotum anterior margin roundly produced, posterior margin slightly concave, with length equal to scutellum. Scutellum triangular, longer than median length of pronotum, with transverse suture.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF280B94BE04FFA831A8FA33D7D0F9F8" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" startId="5.[151,264,1502,1526]" targetBox="[176,1436,188,1474]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF280B94BE04FFA831A8FA33D7D0F9F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15216821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216821/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" startId="5.[151,264,1502,1526]" targetBox="[176,1436,188,1474]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE85B1CBE04FFA831A8FA33D7D0F9F8" blockId="5.[151,1436,1502,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923870EBE04FFA831A8FA33D41DFA14" bold="true" box="[151,578,1502,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
FIGURES 1–5.
|
||||
|
|
@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ Length (including tegmen):
|
|||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<caption id="DF280B94BE07FFAB31A8F87AD2E1F815" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" startId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[153,1430,186,1917]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
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<caption id="DF280B94BE07FFAB31A8F87AD2E1F815" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15216823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216823/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" startId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[153,1430,186,1917]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE85B1CBE07FFAB31A8F87AD2E1F815" blockId="6.[151,1436,1943,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
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<emphasis id="B923870EBE07FFAB31A8F87AD416F84D" bold="true" box="[151,585,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||||
FIGURES 6–13.
|
||||
|
|
@ -172,9 +173,9 @@ is named after Prof. Zizhong Li (GUGC) in recognition of his landmark contributi
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BE85B1CBE06FFAA31F8FECBD524FE32" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
|
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<emphasis id="B923870EBE06FFAA31F8FECBD764FEA2" bold="true" box="[199,315,294,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following combination of characters: overall coloration brown without markings except single black band on anterior margin of crown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C4799BE06FFAA359BFEA7D2B7FE86" box="[1188,1256,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[176,1436,188,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1478]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Scaphoidella lii sp. nov. Male habitus: 1. Dorsal view; 2. Lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Face; 5. Right forewing." pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C4799BE06FFAA359BFEA7D2B7FE86" box="[1188,1256,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[176,1436,188,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1478]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Scaphoidella lii sp. nov. Male habitus: 1. Dorsal view; 2. Lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Face; 5. Right forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216821/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and few white spots on forewing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C4799BE06FFAA304CFE83D7E6FE6B" box="[371,441,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[176,1436,188,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1478]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Scaphoidella lii sp. nov. Male habitus: 1. Dorsal view; 2. Lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Face; 5. Right forewing." pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C4799BE06FFAA304CFE83D7E6FE6B" box="[371,441,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[176,1436,188,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1478]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Scaphoidella lii sp. nov. Male habitus: 1. Dorsal view; 2. Lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Face; 5. Right forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216821/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
); male pygofer without spine on dorsal margin; valve trapezoidal; style sharply tapered apically with preapical lobe feebly developed; and aedeagal shaft elongate, slender and evenly curved throughout length with ventral processes extended only slightly beyond shaft.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,47 +1,50 @@
|
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<mods:namePart id="B8EB2CDB208135ED473230F43BEB1A70">Michailova, Paraskeva</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="49164E56FFA0FFCB7DBAED0DFCC9FF1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49164E56FFA0FFCB7DBAED0DFCC9FF1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49164E56FFA0FFCB7DBAED0DFCC9FF1E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
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<treatment id="49164E56FFA0FFCB7DBAED0DFCC9FF1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15216915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49164E56FFA0FFCB7DBAED0DFCC9FF1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49164E56FFA0FFCB7DBAED0DFCC9FF1E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" scope_family="Chironomidae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subFamily="Telmatogetoninae">
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<paragraph id="C100FF40FFA0FFC87DBAED0DFB45FAED" blockId="1.[151,1259,1291,1318]" box="[151,1259,1291,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
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@ -62,27 +65,27 @@ The length of the larva is around
|
|||
in length and the general coloration is green. The head is dark brown to black, heavily sclerotized and separated from the body by a dark to black border. A small eye spot is present on each side of the head, behind the mandibles. The mandible and mentum are black. The
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3CB2352FFA0FFC87975ED9DFB66FA7D" bold="true" box="[1112,1224,1436,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">mandible</emphasis>
|
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(
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<figureCitation id="5984E3C5FFA0FFC879FBED9DFAD2FA7D" box="[1238,1404,1436,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[403,1188,586,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-132@3.[399,1188,582,1888]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Larva of Thalassomya paraskevae: morphology, mandible: A) mandible with 6 teeth; B) mandible with 5 teeth; C) mandible with well seen seta subdentalis; D) mouth of larva with 5 teeth of one mandible and 6 teeth in another mandible; E) mandible with 7 teeth. Scale bars, 10 µm." pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Figs. 2 A, B, C</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="5984E3C5FFA0FFC879FBED9DFAD2FA7D" box="[1238,1404,1436,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[403,1188,586,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-132@3.[399,1188,582,1888]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Larva of Thalassomya paraskevae: morphology, mandible: A) mandible with 6 teeth; B) mandible with 5 teeth; C) mandible with well seen seta subdentalis; D) mouth of larva with 5 teeth of one mandible and 6 teeth in another mandible; E) mandible with 7 teeth. Scale bars, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216832/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Figs. 2 A, B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is about 139 µm in length and about 65 µm in width. The number of teeth on the mandibles is 6, but in two individuals there were 5 and in one individual there was 7 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5984E3C5FFA0FFC87F87EDE5FCFDFA35" box="[682,851,1508,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[403,1188,586,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-132@3.[399,1188,582,1888]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Larva of Thalassomya paraskevae: morphology, mandible: A) mandible with 6 teeth; B) mandible with 5 teeth; C) mandible with well seen seta subdentalis; D) mouth of larva with 5 teeth of one mandible and 6 teeth in another mandible; E) mandible with 7 teeth. Scale bars, 10 µm." pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Figs. 2 A, B, E</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="5984E3C5FFA0FFC87F87EDE5FCFDFA35" box="[682,851,1508,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[403,1188,586,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-132@3.[399,1188,582,1888]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Larva of Thalassomya paraskevae: morphology, mandible: A) mandible with 6 teeth; B) mandible with 5 teeth; C) mandible with well seen seta subdentalis; D) mouth of larva with 5 teeth of one mandible and 6 teeth in another mandible; E) mandible with 7 teeth. Scale bars, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216832/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Figs. 2 A, B, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The seta subdentalis tapers in its posterior part and reaches almost to the 5th tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5984E3C5FFA0FFC87CD3EE09FDF3F9E9" box="[510,605,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[403,1188,586,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-132@3.[399,1188,582,1888]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Larva of Thalassomya paraskevae: morphology, mandible: A) mandible with 6 teeth; B) mandible with 5 teeth; C) mandible with well seen seta subdentalis; D) mouth of larva with 5 teeth of one mandible and 6 teeth in another mandible; E) mandible with 7 teeth. Scale bars, 10 µm." pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Fig. 2 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5984E3C5FFA0FFC87CD3EE09FDF3F9E9" box="[510,605,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[403,1188,586,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-132@3.[399,1188,582,1888]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Larva of Thalassomya paraskevae: morphology, mandible: A) mandible with 6 teeth; B) mandible with 5 teeth; C) mandible with well seen seta subdentalis; D) mouth of larva with 5 teeth of one mandible and 6 teeth in another mandible; E) mandible with 7 teeth. Scale bars, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216832/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Fig. 2 C</figureCitation>
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). The seta interna has strong branches (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5984E3C5FFA0FFC8793AEE09FBD8F9E9" box="[1047,1142,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[403,1188,586,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-132@3.[399,1188,582,1888]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Larva of Thalassomya paraskevae: morphology, mandible: A) mandible with 6 teeth; B) mandible with 5 teeth; C) mandible with well seen seta subdentalis; D) mouth of larva with 5 teeth of one mandible and 6 teeth in another mandible; E) mandible with 7 teeth. Scale bars, 10 µm." pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Fig. 2 E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="5984E3C5FFA0FFC8793AEE09FBD8F9E9" box="[1047,1142,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[403,1188,586,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-132@3.[399,1188,582,1888]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Larva of Thalassomya paraskevae: morphology, mandible: A) mandible with 6 teeth; B) mandible with 5 teeth; C) mandible with well seen seta subdentalis; D) mouth of larva with 5 teeth of one mandible and 6 teeth in another mandible; E) mandible with 7 teeth. Scale bars, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216832/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Fig. 2 E</figureCitation>
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||||
). The
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3CB2352FFA0FFC87996EE09FAB1F9E9" bold="true" box="[1211,1311,1544,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">mentum</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="5984E3C5FFA0FFC87803EE09FF62F98D" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1165,1189]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,181,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[232,1355,181,1142]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Larva of Thalassomya paraskevae: morphology, mentum and maxilla:A) one side with 8 lateral teeth, the other side with 7 lateral teeth; B) one side with 5 lateral teeth, the other side with 6 lateral teeth; C) one side with 7 lateral teeth, the other side with 8 lateral teeth, well seen the place of seta submenti (s.sm) and ventromental plate (v.p), slightly developed; D) maxilla with maxillary palp (mp) and setae. Scale bars, 10 µm." pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Figs. 3 A, B, C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="5984E3C5FFA0FFC87803EE09FF62F98D" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1165,1189]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,181,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[232,1355,181,1142]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Larva of Thalassomya paraskevae: morphology, mentum and maxilla:A) one side with 8 lateral teeth, the other side with 7 lateral teeth; B) one side with 5 lateral teeth, the other side with 6 lateral teeth; C) one side with 7 lateral teeth, the other side with 8 lateral teeth, well seen the place of seta submenti (s.sm) and ventromental plate (v.p), slightly developed; D) maxilla with maxillary palp (mp) and setae. Scale bars, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216834/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Figs. 3 A, B, C</figureCitation>
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||||
) has a broad, rounded median tooth and between 6 and 8 apically rounded lateral teeth which decrease in size laterally. The width (W) of the mentum is presented in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="8C3DCAFBFFA0FFC87FD6EE51FCE0F9A1" box="[763,846,1616,1642]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurement (in µm) of the larva of Thalassomya paraskevae from Varna, St. Konstantin and Helena.Antennal segments 1–2: length (L1 and L2). Mentum: width (W) of the median tooth. Distance (D1) between setae of mentum. Distance (D2) from the base to the RO of the first antennal segment. 40X and 20X indicate the magnification at which the corresponding measurement was made." pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
. The ventromental plates (v.p.) are poorly developed and the seta submenti (s.sm) well developed and not branched (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5984E3C5FFA0FFC87EAFEE75FBA0F945" box="[898,1038,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1165,1189]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,181,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[232,1355,181,1142]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Larva of Thalassomya paraskevae: morphology, mentum and maxilla:A) one side with 8 lateral teeth, the other side with 7 lateral teeth; B) one side with 5 lateral teeth, the other side with 6 lateral teeth; C) one side with 7 lateral teeth, the other side with 8 lateral teeth, well seen the place of seta submenti (s.sm) and ventromental plate (v.p), slightly developed; D) maxilla with maxillary palp (mp) and setae. Scale bars, 10 µm." pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Figs. 3A, B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="5984E3C5FFA0FFC87EAFEE75FBA0F945" box="[898,1038,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1165,1189]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,181,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[232,1355,181,1142]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Larva of Thalassomya paraskevae: morphology, mentum and maxilla:A) one side with 8 lateral teeth, the other side with 7 lateral teeth; B) one side with 5 lateral teeth, the other side with 6 lateral teeth; C) one side with 7 lateral teeth, the other side with 8 lateral teeth, well seen the place of seta submenti (s.sm) and ventromental plate (v.p), slightly developed; D) maxilla with maxillary palp (mp) and setae. Scale bars, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216834/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Figs. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The distance (D1) between both setae submenti is provided in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="8C3DCAFBFFA0FFC87CC7EE99FD91F979" box="[490,575,1688,1714]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurement (in µm) of the larva of Thalassomya paraskevae from Varna, St. Konstantin and Helena.Antennal segments 1–2: length (L1 and L2). Mentum: width (W) of the median tooth. Distance (D1) between setae of mentum. Distance (D2) from the base to the RO of the first antennal segment. 40X and 20X indicate the magnification at which the corresponding measurement was made." pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3CB2352FFA0FFC87FADEE99FD77F979" bold="true" box="[640,729,1688,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">maxilla</emphasis>
|
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="5984E3C5FFA0FFC87FC7EE99FCECF979" box="[746,834,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1165,1189]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,181,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[232,1355,181,1142]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Larva of Thalassomya paraskevae: morphology, mentum and maxilla:A) one side with 8 lateral teeth, the other side with 7 lateral teeth; B) one side with 5 lateral teeth, the other side with 6 lateral teeth; C) one side with 7 lateral teeth, the other side with 8 lateral teeth, well seen the place of seta submenti (s.sm) and ventromental plate (v.p), slightly developed; D) maxilla with maxillary palp (mp) and setae. Scale bars, 10 µm." pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Fig.3 D</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="5984E3C5FFA0FFC87FC7EE99FCECF979" box="[746,834,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1165,1189]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,181,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[232,1355,181,1142]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Larva of Thalassomya paraskevae: morphology, mentum and maxilla:A) one side with 8 lateral teeth, the other side with 7 lateral teeth; B) one side with 5 lateral teeth, the other side with 6 lateral teeth; C) one side with 7 lateral teeth, the other side with 8 lateral teeth, well seen the place of seta submenti (s.sm) and ventromental plate (v.p), slightly developed; D) maxilla with maxillary palp (mp) and setae. Scale bars, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216834/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Fig.3 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is flattened and membranous with a well-developed maxillary palp (mp), pegs and simple setae. The
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3CB2352FFA0FFC87FFFEEBDFC9CF91D" bold="true" box="[722,818,1724,1750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">antenna</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
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|
|
|
|||
295
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295
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<mods:title id="D12B409D112314036271EBCC336727CB">Four new species of Aenetus Herrich-Schäffer (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) from eastern Indonesia, with comment on distributional correlation with Gondwana tectonics</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="D69A049F222B36A56759FD3420B92CFE">Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera & Biodiversity, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; Caixa postal 1206, 84.145 - 000 Carambeí, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D94F5A9196A68188CBFCB715859DC7D">Altai State University, pr. Lenina 61, RUS- 656049 Barnaul, Russia; Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Lenina pr. RUS- 656050 Tomsk, Russia, Western Caspian University, Istiglaliyat Street 31, Bakul, Azerbaijan</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="1BE468E3FFF0FFAFFF53FC76FD8BFC7B" ID-CoL="KTWLD" authority="Grehan & C. Mielke" authorityName="Grehan & C. Mielke" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,623,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Aenetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degroofi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF0FFAFFF53FC76FE81FC7A" bold="true" box="[151,357,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Aenetus degroofi</emphasis>
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Grehan & C. Mielke
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,
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(
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,
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<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFEDFFC52FEA2FC16" box="[283,326,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1100,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-118@5.[151,1436,1100,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. Aenetus spp. head and mouthparts. Blue rectangle aligned with length of second segment to illustrate relative palpomere lengths. Photos 6a–b by John Grehan, photos 6c–f by Vanessa Verdicea, photos 7a–f by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216983/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">10b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFE97FC52FE34FC16" box="[339,464,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,418,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-103@6.[151,1436,418,1734]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Aenetus spp. 11: central forewing markings; 12: dorsal tergum I with (a) and without (b) scale covering; 13: legs (top row) and epiphysis (bottom row). Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216985/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">11b, 13c–d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFE18FC52FDEDFC16" box="[476,521,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[226,1361,181,1590]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 14. Aenetus spp. Wing venation diagrams." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216987/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">14b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFDD0FC53FDA4FC16" box="[532,576,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1357,1381]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,921,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-288@8.[152,1436,921,1333]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 15. Aenetus spp. Tergosternal sclerite. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216989/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">15b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFD88FC52FD54FC16" box="[588,688,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Aenetus spp. Anterior (a–g) and posterior (h–i) abdominal sclerites. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos 16a–7h by Nikolai Ignatev, photo 17i by Ethan Beaver." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216991/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">16b, 17b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFD78FC52FD02FC16" box="[700,742,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1436,198,1565]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 18. Aenetus spp. Female external genitalia. Relative sizes not to scale. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev, diagrams by Mark Klingler." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216993/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">18c</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFD36FC52FCF9FC16" box="[754,797,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-123@11.[151,1435,417,1480]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 19. Aenetus spp. Lateral lobe of lamella antevaginalis in dorsal view. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216995/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">19b</figureCitation>
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)
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Type material.
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|
||||
<typeStatus id="035FADC2FFF0FFAFFE3BFBE9FD41FBF1" box="[511,677,1044,1070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BE468E3FFF0FFAFFD69FBE9FB44FBF0" authority="Grehan & C. Mielke, 2025" authorityName="Grehan & C. Mielke" authorityYear="2025" box="[685,1184,1044,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Aenetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degroofi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF0FFAFFD69FBE9FC8EFBF1" box="[685,874,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Aenetus degroofi</emphasis>
|
||||
Grehan & C. Mielke, 2025
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BAF58BA5FFF0FFAFFB70FBE9FAEBFBF1" box="[1204,1295,1044,1070]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF0FFAFFF03FBC5FCC2FB8D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1007,2043]" box="[199,806,1080,1107]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6C8C193DFFF0FFAFFF03FBC5FCC6FB8D" box="[199,802,1080,1107]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF0FFAFFF03FBC5FED3FB8D" bold="true" box="[199,311,1080,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF0FFAFFF03FBC5FECAFB8D" bold="true" box="[199,302,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="035FADC2FFF0FFAFFF03FBC5FECAFB8D" box="[199,302,1080,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CAE2D8E9FFF0FFAFFEFAFBC5FE8CFB8C" box="[318,360,1080,1107]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(data as for holotype); BDG collection
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94FE40EBFFF0FFAFFF03FBA1FF36FB61" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF0FFAFFF03FBA1FF36FB61" blockId="4.[151,1437,1007,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF0FFAFFF03FBA1FEA5FBA9" bold="true" box="[199,321,1116,1142]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF0FFAFFF03FBA1FEDEFBA9" bold="true" box="[199,314,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Distinguished by the dorsal face of lateral lobe of lamella antevaginalis that is thin for first third of length from lateral edge, and broadens rapidly with a straight medial edge before narrowing to medial knob (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFAABFB7DFF21FB61" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Aenetus spp. Anterior (a–g) and posterior (h–i) abdominal sclerites. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos 16a–7h by Nikolai Ignatev, photo 17i by Ethan Beaver." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216991/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 16b</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94FE40EBFFF0FFAEFF03FB35FE9AFE56" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="542" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF0FFAFFF03FB35FB79FAD9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1007,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF0FFAFFF03FB35FE55FB3D" bold="true" box="[199,433,1223,1250]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Description. Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFE7BFB35FDCAFB3D" box="[447,558,1224,1250]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-173@3.[151,1435,489,1732]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Aenetus spp. Female representatives from the Lesser Sunda and nearby islands of eastern Indonesia. Photos 1–2, 4, 5, 7 by Benny de Groof, photos 3a–b, 6a, 6c by Vanessa Verdicea. Fig. 6 from Naturwissenschftlich Sammlung, Museum Weisbaden." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216978/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Figs 2a–c</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFDFCFB35FD80FB3D" box="[568,612,1224,1250]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1100,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-118@5.[151,1436,1100,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. Aenetus spp. head and mouthparts. Blue rectangle aligned with length of second segment to illustrate relative palpomere lengths. Photos 6a–b by John Grehan, photos 6c–f by Vanessa Verdicea, photos 7a–f by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216983/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">10b</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFDABFB35FD08FB3D" box="[623,748,1224,1250]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,418,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-103@6.[151,1436,418,1734]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Aenetus spp. 11: central forewing markings; 12: dorsal tergum I with (a) and without (b) scale covering; 13: legs (top row) and epiphysis (bottom row). Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216985/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">11b, 13c–d</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFD32FB35FCC7FB3D" box="[758,803,1224,1250]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[226,1361,181,1590]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 14. Aenetus spp. Wing venation diagrams." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216987/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">14b</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFCE9FB35FCBEFB3C" box="[813,858,1224,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1357,1381]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,921,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-288@8.[152,1436,921,1333]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 15. Aenetus spp. Tergosternal sclerite. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216989/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">15b</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFCA0FB35FC2CFB3D" box="[868,968,1224,1250]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Aenetus spp. Anterior (a–g) and posterior (h–i) abdominal sclerites. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos 16a–7h by Nikolai Ignatev, photo 17i by Ethan Beaver." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216991/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">16b, 17b</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFC16FB35FC18FB3D" box="[978,1020,1224,1250]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1436,198,1565]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 18. Aenetus spp. Female external genitalia. Relative sizes not to scale. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev, diagrams by Mark Klingler." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216993/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">18c</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFBCCFB35FBD1FB3D" box="[1032,1077,1224,1250]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-123@11.[151,1435,417,1480]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 19. Aenetus spp. Lateral lobe of lamella antevaginalis in dorsal view. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216995/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">19b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wingspan (n = 2) ~
|
||||
<quantity id="1B1CBE85FFF0FFAFFAD8FB35FA7CFB3C" box="[1308,1432,1224,1251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="87.0" valueMax="97.0" valueMin="77.0">77–97 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; forewing length:
|
||||
<quantity id="1B1CBE85FFF0FFAFFE9CFB11FE37FAD8" box="[344,467,1260,1287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="45.5" valueMax="51.0" valueMin="40.0">40–51 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width:
|
||||
<quantity id="1B1CBE85FFF0FFAFFDE9FB11FD4DFAD8" box="[557,681,1260,1287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="18.0">18–22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; hindwing length:
|
||||
<quantity id="1B1CBE85FFF0FFAFFCBEFB11FC11FAD8" box="[890,1013,1260,1287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="31.0">31–39 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width: 18–20.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF0FFAFFF03FAF2FE09FA48" blockId="4.[151,1437,1007,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF0FFAFFF03FAF2FEE8FAF5" bold="true" box="[199,268,1295,1322]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Antenna pale yellowish brown, incomplete. Eyes prominent, at least ⅔ head width in dorsal view. Labial palp (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFF1DFAC9FEDFFA91" box="[217,315,1332,1358]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1100,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-118@5.[151,1436,1100,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. Aenetus spp. head and mouthparts. Blue rectangle aligned with length of second segment to illustrate relative palpomere lengths. Photos 6a–b by John Grehan, photos 6c–f by Vanessa Verdicea, photos 7a–f by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216983/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 10b</figureCitation>
|
||||
) three segmented, mid segment slightly longer than basal segment, narrower distally and slightly concave centrally; distal segment more sclerotized, less than half length of mid segment, slightly wider apically with von Rath’s organ at apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF0FFAFFF03FA62FDCBF921" blockId="4.[151,1437,1007,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF0FFAFFF03FA62FEC7FA65" bold="true" box="[199,291,1439,1466]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pro and mesothorax covered with yellowish-brown scales, scutum III pale reddish brown, anteriorly free of scales, dorsal metathoracic scales yellowish-brown; Forewing triangular, costal margin sublinear to shallow curve towards weakly falcate apex; outer margin straight, broad tornus, anal margin a shallow curve. Venation as for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BE468E3FFF0FFAFFF53F9F1FEECF9F9" authorityName="Grehan & Mielke & Ignatev & Groof & Yakovlev & Klingler" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,264,1548,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Aenetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porlovi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF0FFAFFF53F9F1FEECF9F9" box="[151,264,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">A. porlovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF0FFAFFED4F9F1FE8EF9F9" bold="true" box="[272,362,1548,1574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5A37209FFF0FFAFFED4F9F1FE8EF9F9" box="[272,362,1548,1574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFEBEF9F1FE39F9F9" box="[378,477,1548,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[226,1361,181,1590]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 14. Aenetus spp. Wing venation diagrams." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216987/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 14b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing dorsal ground colour yellowish-brown (clay) with brown transverse lines between veins, width expanding near veins to form a narrow hour-glass shape; each row of transverse lines slightly offset from adjacent rows (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFE06F9A9FDC6F9B1" box="[450,546,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,418,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-103@6.[151,1436,418,1734]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Aenetus spp. 11: central forewing markings; 12: dorsal tergum I with (a) and without (b) scale covering; 13: legs (top row) and epiphysis (bottom row). Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216985/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 11b</figureCitation>
|
||||
); between Rs3 and Cu1A a diffuse brown post discal band; posterior cubital cell with wider, subrectangular transverse brown patch; ventral ground colour similar to dorsal. Hindwing dorsal and ventral ground color pale reddish-brown. Legs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFD77F961FCCAF969" box="[691,814,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,418,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-103@6.[151,1436,418,1734]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Aenetus spp. 11: central forewing markings; 12: dorsal tergum I with (a) and without (b) scale covering; 13: legs (top row) and epiphysis (bottom row). Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216985/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 13c–d</figureCitation>
|
||||
) yellowish-brown, metaleg broken at distal end of first tarsus, overall length shorter than pro- and mesolegs, metaleg tibia wider than femur; epiphysis narrowly triangular, arolium present, distally sclerotized.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF0FFAFFF03F8FAFBD2F825" blockId="4.[151,1437,1007,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF0FFAFFF03F8FAFE2CF8FD" box="[199,456,1799,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF0FFAFFF03F8FAFE25F8FD" bold="true" box="[199,449,1799,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Pre-genital abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal anterior abdomen pale yellowish-brown, distally darker yellowish brown, ventral surface rubbed. Tergites and sternites weakly sclerotized; Tergum II (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFC32F8D1FBB2F899" box="[1014,1110,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Aenetus spp. Anterior (a–g) and posterior (h–i) abdominal sclerites. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos 16a–7h by Nikolai Ignatev, photo 17i by Ethan Beaver." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216991/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 16b</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with lateral ridge extending posteriorly from lateral tuberculate plate and expanding laterally at posterior margin; lateral ridge present on tergum III weakly developed; tergosternal sclerite dissection missing some of tergosternal bar (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFB96F889FB56F850" box="[1106,1202,1908,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1357,1381]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,921,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-288@8.[152,1436,921,1333]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 15. Aenetus spp. Tergosternal sclerite. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216989/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 15b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sternum II partially recovered, lateral ridge of anterior arm present, narrowing posteriorly to medial sclerotization with shallow medial posterior notch. Tergum VIII rectangular, wider than long, about half length of tergum VII; sternum VII and sternum VIII fused, rectangular, weakly sclerotized, about twice as long as wide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFC03F81DFBCDF825" box="[967,1065,2016,2042]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Aenetus spp. Anterior (a–g) and posterior (h–i) abdominal sclerites. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos 16a–7h by Nikolai Ignatev, photo 17i by Ethan Beaver." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216991/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 16b</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF1FFAEFF03FF6BFE55FEC2" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF1FFAEFF03FF6BFED6FF6E" bold="true" box="[199,306,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF1FFAEFE80FF6AFE41FF6E" box="[324,421,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1436,198,1565]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 18. Aenetus spp. Female external genitalia. Relative sizes not to scale. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev, diagrams by Mark Klingler." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216993/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Fig. 18c</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF1FFAEFE77FF6AFE05FF6E" box="[435,481,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-123@11.[151,1435,417,1480]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 19. Aenetus spp. Lateral lobe of lamella antevaginalis in dorsal view. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216995/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">19b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal plate broad, inverted V-shape, dorsally setose, anal papilla shallow, dorsomedially rounded; subanal sclerites narrow, lightly sclerotized (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF1FFAEFCBCFF46FC32FF0A" box="[888,982,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Aenetus spp. Anterior (a–g) and posterior (h–i) abdominal sclerites. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos 16a–7h by Nikolai Ignatev, photo 17i by Ethan Beaver." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216991/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Fig. 16i</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lamella antevaginalis dorsally setose U-shaped central lobe. Lateral lobe medially broad with rounded medially oriented distal knob (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF1FFAEFB26FF22FAA1FF26" box="[1250,1349,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-123@11.[151,1435,417,1480]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 19. Aenetus spp. Lateral lobe of lamella antevaginalis in dorsal view. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216995/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Fig. 19b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Bursa copulatrix not recovered.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF1FFAEFF03FEDBFEE4FEBA" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF1FFAEFF03FEDBFE1DFE9E" bold="true" box="[199,505,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6C8C193DFFF1FFAEFDC5FEDAFF19FEBA" country="Indonesia" location="Lorulun village" municipality="Yamdena Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Known from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="035FADC2FFF1FFAEFD00FEDAFD10FE9E" box="[708,756,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality only at
|
||||
<location id="D93B45BBFFF1FFAEFC6BFEDAFB84FE9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:544DA276FFF0FFAEFF53FC76FC23FE0E:D93B45BBFFF1FFAEFC6BFEDAFB84FE9E" box="[943,1120,295,321]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Yamdena Island" name="Lorulun village" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Lorulun village</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3C3F891AFFF1FFAEFBAFFEDAFAC7FE9E" box="[1131,1315,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Yamdena Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A4F353F0FFF1FFAEFAEBFEDAFA78FE9E" box="[1327,1436,295,321]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF1FFAEFF5BFEB6FF10FEBA" box="[159,244,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1324,1348]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-138@14.[151,1435,381,1298]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 22. Distribution of Aenetus species in eastern Indonesia. Blue outline is for islands with newly named species, crimson outline for islands representing new records where species status has not been determined, and red outline for islands or continents where Aenetus is previously known (species named only for islands west of New Guinea)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15217001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15217001/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF1FFAEFF03FE93FE9AFE56" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,465]" box="[199,382,366,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF1FFAEFF03FE93FEEDFE56" bold="true" box="[199,265,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94FE40EBFFF1FFAEFF03FE6EFE23FE72" box="[199,455,402,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF1FFAEFF03FE6EFE23FE72" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,465]" box="[199,455,402,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF1FFAEFF03FE6EFEB5FE72" bold="true" box="[199,337,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94FE40EBFFF1FFAEFF03FE4BFC23FE0E" box="[199,967,438,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF1FFAEFF03FE4BFC23FE0E" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,465]" box="[199,967,438,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF1FFAEFF03FE4BFEACFE0E" bold="true" box="[199,328,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Named for Benny de Groof. A noun in the genitive case.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
288
data/54/4D/A2/544DA276FFF2FFA3FF53FF65FE08FC5E.xml
Normal file
288
data/54/4D/A2/544DA276FFF2FFA3FF53FF65FE08FC5E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="444C3BC1CF2482BA29048099B04C38BF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6FB369351AE6D82CBBF5088D2B6B6D55">
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<mods:title id="479941B4241A14026B7E7113D1E573E4">Four new species of Aenetus Herrich-Schäffer (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) from eastern Indonesia, with comment on distributional correlation with Gondwana tectonics</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="59356B65ABF7C106C33A733AE6FC118E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7CFDD6FFC607CFA543160BC8F5E6C092">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F267FA61150C025EA81264624A545B89">Grehan, John R.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="96DBFEFBF35026A23E6B5FCF384FA4D9">Research Associate, OpenScienceLab NZ, Ngaio, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1ABF6C6421F481AB00DE4887C12A4862" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4AC8EEDD04049AB2A3FA4829125BD8F2">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D1F6B52D5C0FDF38C2088794D72A494E">Mielke, Carlos G. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="38BB4DAD51D45E5B1913424D54ECD3DB">Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera & Biodiversity, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; Caixa postal 1206, 84.145 - 000 Carambeí, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="3414127F4122264601E3E10AA184933F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C27208C2FD59557179E617F0F0989220">
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<mods:roleTerm id="752745BA451BC8F2EEAB3C088E6D11F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="6BC264C0CAE8CD7CB49C24FB1D7F4410">Ignatev, Nikolai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="267F440E5F60DD1D2CE79B600EE73558">Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Entomology I department, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="1D688EDBB56E4F9C87F0714DE6720F2E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DAAA6E0489B0F8AA72878A4B163C8F47">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B3D3BA5BAB4BA598E145920706F23AC3">Groof, Benny De</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="ED05A4A766A7B6CCFE51D6161E8E38B3">Lier, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="9A329089C5E6C0D511B565204C13B791" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9BBD87D13688BE63CEB8C1320CA363F1">Yakovlev, Roman</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EE811829629C47D09DB92085E97C1697">Altai State University, pr. Lenina 61, RUS- 656049 Barnaul, Russia; Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Lenina pr. RUS- 656050 Tomsk, Russia, Western Caspian University, Istiglaliyat Street 31, Bakul, Azerbaijan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5700DE0285E3D956C474AD7EBAEDBE05">Klingler, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6C978D09712BB2967D17318014A4FE2C">6345 Franklin Hill Road, East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, 18301, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A3F0DE16ACB95E1ED983064D85ED9323">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="922CF6A817FC6917FC8BA7991905DBA7">
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<mods:date id="A8AD72344300C79A7482D1DACD4F787B">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="DCA00AD336C3D9DD8974B296E5C9329C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="544DA276FFF2FFA3FF53FF65FE08FC5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15216964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:544DA276FFF2FFA3FF53FF65FE08FC5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/544DA276FFF2FFA3FF53FF65FE08FC5E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
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<subSubSection id="94FE40EBFFF2FFADFF53FF65FCA9FF6D" box="[151,845,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF2FFADFF53FF65FCA9FF6D" blockId="6.[151,845,151,214]" box="[151,845,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
|
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<heading id="8713A40CFFF2FFADFF53FF65FCA9FF6D" bold="true" box="[151,845,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" reason="1">
|
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<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF2FFADFF53FF65FCA9FF6D" bold="true" box="[151,845,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BE468E3FFF2FFADFF53FF65FD0CFF6D" ID-CoL="KTWLB" authority="Grehan, C. Mielke & Ignatev" authorityName="Grehan, C. Mielke & Ignatev" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,744,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Aenetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verdiceae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF2FFADFF53FF65FE96FF6D" bold="true" box="[151,370,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Aenetus verdiceae</emphasis>
|
||||
Grehan, C. Mielke & Ignatev
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5A37209FFF2FFADFD2BFF65FCA9FF6D" box="[751,845,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94FE40EBFFF2FFADFF53FF41FD7BFF09" box="[151,671,187,214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF2FFADFF53FF41FD7BFF09" blockId="6.[151,845,151,214]" box="[151,671,187,214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF2FFADFF5BFF41FEE9FF09" box="[159,269,188,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-173@3.[151,1435,489,1732]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Aenetus spp. Female representatives from the Lesser Sunda and nearby islands of eastern Indonesia. Photos 1–2, 4, 5, 7 by Benny de Groof, photos 3a–b, 6a, 6c by Vanessa Verdicea. Fig. 6 from Naturwissenschftlich Sammlung, Museum Weisbaden." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216978/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Fig. 3a–b</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF2FFADFEDCFF41FE63FF09" box="[280,391,188,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1100,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-118@5.[151,1436,1100,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. Aenetus spp. head and mouthparts. Blue rectangle aligned with length of second segment to illustrate relative palpomere lengths. Photos 6a–b by John Grehan, photos 6c–f by Vanessa Verdicea, photos 7a–f by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">9c–d, 10c</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF2FFADFE57FF46FE5AFF09" box="[403,446,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1357,1381]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,921,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-288@8.[152,1436,921,1333]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 15. Aenetus spp. Tergosternal sclerite. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216989/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">15c</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF2FFADFE0EFF46FDCEFF09" box="[458,554,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Aenetus spp. Anterior (a–g) and posterior (h–i) abdominal sclerites. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos 16a–7h by Nikolai Ignatev, photo 17i by Ethan Beaver." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216991/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">16c, 17c</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF2FFADFDF2FF41FD85FF09" box="[566,609,188,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1436,198,1565]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 18. Aenetus spp. Female external genitalia. Relative sizes not to scale. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev, diagrams by Mark Klingler." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216993/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">18e</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF2FFADFDA9FF41FD72FF09" box="[621,662,188,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-123@11.[151,1435,417,1480]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 19. Aenetus spp. Lateral lobe of lamella antevaginalis in dorsal view. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216995/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">19c</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94FE40EBFFF2FFADFF53FEF9FB56FE9D" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF2FFADFF53FEF9FB56FE9D" blockId="6.[151,1436,259,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF2FFADFF53FEF9FEDEFEC1" bold="true" box="[151,314,259,286]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6C8C193DFFF2FFADFEFAFEFEFB56FE9D" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" elevation="500" location="Somarisi" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF2FFADFEFAFEFEFE49FEC1" bold="true" box="[318,429,259,286]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="035FADC2FFF2FFADFEFAFEFEFE4DFEC1" box="[318,425,259,286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CAE2D8E9FFF2FFADFE76FEF9FE23FEC1" box="[434,455,260,286]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
/Pal. Salier,
|
||||
<location id="D93B45BBFFF2FFADFD8AFEF9FD56FEC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:544DA276FFF2FFA3FF53FF65FE08FC5E:D93B45BBFFF2FFADFD8AFEF9FD56FEC1" box="[590,690,260,286]" country="Indonesia" name="Somarisi" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Somarisi</location>
|
||||
[Tanete district, Bontomatene, Selayar Islands Regency,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A4F353F0FFF2FFADFADBFEF9FA76FEC1" box="[1311,1426,260,286]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<quantity id="1B1CBE85FFF2FFADFF53FEDAFF04FE9D" box="[151,224,295,322]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="57C9F453FFF2FFADFF53FEDAFF04FE9D" box="[151,224,295,322]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, xii, 1938/ JRG dissection F312 /
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BE468E3FFF2FFADFD99FED5FBF0FE9D" authority="Grehan & C. Mielke 2024" authorityName="Grehan & C. Mielke" authorityYear="2024" box="[605,1044,296,322]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Aenetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verdiceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF2FFADFD99FED5FD0DFE9D" box="[605,745,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">A. verdiceae</emphasis>
|
||||
Grehan & C. Mielke 2024
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
des.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BAF58BA5FFF2FFADFB93FED5FB4BFE9D" box="[1111,1199,296,322]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94FE40EBFFF2FFADFF03FEB6FCA7FE55" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF2FFADFF03FEB6FCA7FE55" blockId="6.[151,1436,259,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF2FFADFF03FEB6FEA5FEBA" bold="true" box="[199,321,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distinguished by distal palpomere almost as long as second palpomere in contrast to being less than half the length in other eastern Indonesian species (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF2FFADFD12FE8DFCD2FE55" box="[726,822,368,394]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1100,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-118@5.[151,1436,1100,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. Aenetus spp. head and mouthparts. Blue rectangle aligned with length of second segment to illustrate relative palpomere lengths. Photos 6a–b by John Grehan, photos 6c–f by Vanessa Verdicea, photos 7a–f by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Fig. 10c</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="889B43E8FFF2FFADFF53F920FCBBF8C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15216985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216985/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" startId="6.[151,264,1757,1781]" targetBox="[151,1436,418,1734]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF2FFADFF53F920FCBBF8C5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1757,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF2FFADFF53F920FEB7F92A" bold="true" box="[151,339,1757,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">FIGURES 11–13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BE468E3FFF2FFADFE9DF923FE3DF92A" box="[345,473,1758,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Aenetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF2FFADFE9DF923FE4DF92A" box="[345,425,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Aenetus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
11: central forewing markings; 12: dorsal tergum I with (a) and without (b) scale covering; 13: legs (top row) and epiphysis (bottom row). Photos by Nikolai Ignatev.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="889B43E8FFF3FFACFF53F9B3FD4FF9B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15216987" box="[151,683,1614,1638]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216987/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" startId="7.[151,250,1614,1638]" targetBox="[226,1361,181,1590]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF3FFACFF53F9B3FD4FF9B9" blockId="7.[151,683,1614,1638]" box="[151,683,1614,1638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF3FFACFF53F9B3FEC4F9B9" bold="true" box="[151,288,1614,1638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BE468E3FFF3FFACFEE2F9B2FE43F9B9" box="[294,423,1615,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Aenetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF3FFACFEE2F9B2FE92F9B9" box="[294,374,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Aenetus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wing venation diagrams.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94FE40EBFFF3FFA3FF03F945FE06FD2E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF3FFACFF03F945FCA0F928" blockId="7.[151,1437,1720,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF3FFACFF03F945FE56F90C" bold="true" box="[199,434,1720,1747]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Description. Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF3FFACFE06F945FDD4F90D" box="[450,560,1720,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-173@3.[151,1435,489,1732]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Aenetus spp. Female representatives from the Lesser Sunda and nearby islands of eastern Indonesia. Photos 1–2, 4, 5, 7 by Benny de Groof, photos 3a–b, 6a, 6c by Vanessa Verdicea. Fig. 6 from Naturwissenschftlich Sammlung, Museum Weisbaden." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216978/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Fig. 3a–b</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF3FFACFDF8F945FD4FF90C" box="[572,683,1720,1747]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1100,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-118@5.[151,1436,1100,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. Aenetus spp. head and mouthparts. Blue rectangle aligned with length of second segment to illustrate relative palpomere lengths. Photos 6a–b by John Grehan, photos 6c–f by Vanessa Verdicea, photos 7a–f by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216983/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">9c–d, 10c</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF3FFACFD73F945FD06F90C" box="[695,738,1720,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1357,1381]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,921,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-288@8.[152,1436,921,1333]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 15. Aenetus spp. Tergosternal sclerite. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216989/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">15c</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF3FFACFD2AF945FCABF90C" box="[750,847,1720,1747]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Aenetus spp. Anterior (a–g) and posterior (h–i) abdominal sclerites. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos 16a–7h by Nikolai Ignatev, photo 17i by Ethan Beaver." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216991/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">16c, 17c</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF3FFACFC98F944FC63F90C" box="[860,903,1721,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1436,198,1565]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 18. Aenetus spp. Female external genitalia. Relative sizes not to scale. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev, diagrams by Mark Klingler." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216993/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">18e</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF3FFACFC57F944FC5BF90C" box="[915,959,1721,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-123@11.[151,1435,417,1480]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 19. Aenetus spp. Lateral lobe of lamella antevaginalis in dorsal view. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216995/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">19c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wingspan ~
|
||||
<quantity id="1B1CBE85FFF3FFACFBA4F944FB57F90C" box="[1120,1203,1721,1747]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="73.0">73 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; forewing length:
|
||||
<quantity id="1B1CBE85FFF3FFACFA44F944FF21F928" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width:
|
||||
<quantity id="1B1CBE85FFF3FFACFEDBF920FE95F928" box="[287,369,1757,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; hindwing length:
|
||||
<quantity id="1B1CBE85FFF3FFACFD86F920FD77F928" box="[578,659,1757,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width:
|
||||
<quantity id="1B1CBE85FFF3FFACFD29F921FCDBF928" box="[749,831,1756,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF3FFACFF03F8FDFBE3F8BC" blockId="7.[151,1437,1720,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF3FFACFF03F8FDFEE8F8C4" bold="true" box="[199,268,1792,1819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Covered with yellowish-brown scales. Eyes prominent, at least ¾ head width in dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF3FFACFAD9F8FDFA74F8C5" box="[1309,1424,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1100,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-118@5.[151,1436,1100,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. Aenetus spp. head and mouthparts. Blue rectangle aligned with length of second segment to illustrate relative palpomere lengths. Photos 6a–b by John Grehan, photos 6c–f by Vanessa Verdicea, photos 7a–f by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216983/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Figs 9c–d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antenna filiform, pale yellowish brown, distal portion broken off. Labial palp (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF3FFACFBCDF8D9FB82F8E0" box="[1033,1126,1828,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1100,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-118@5.[151,1436,1100,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. Aenetus spp. head and mouthparts. Blue rectangle aligned with length of second segment to illustrate relative palpomere lengths. Photos 6a–b by John Grehan, photos 6c–f by Vanessa Verdicea, photos 7a–f by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216983/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Fig. 10c</figureCitation>
|
||||
) three segmented, subequal length, curved towards midline. Von Rath’s organ present in terminal segment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF3FFA3FF03F891FAB4FF26" blockId="7.[151,1437,1720,2035]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,897]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF3FFACFF03F891FEC7F858" bold="true" box="[199,291,1900,1927]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pro and mesothorax covered with yellowish brown scales, scutum III pale reddish brown, anteriorly free of scales, dorsal metathoracic scales pale yellowish brown; Wing venation as for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BE468E3FFF3FFACFB9DF86CFB2DF875" authorityName="Grehan & Mielke & Ignatev & Groof & Yakovlev & Klingler" authorityYear="2025" box="[1113,1225,1936,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Aenetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porlovi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF3FFACFB9DF86CFB2DF875" box="[1113,1225,1936,1963]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">A. porlovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF3FFACFB14F86CFACEF874" bold="true" box="[1232,1322,1937,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5A37209FFF3FFACFB14F86CFACEF874" box="[1232,1322,1937,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Forewing triangular, costal margin linear to convex near apex; outer margin straight, tornus merging with posterior margin as a shallow curve. Forewing pale yellowish brown, markings indistinct due to worn condition. Three to four brown spots comprising a broken postdiscal line visible between M
|
||||
<subScript id="40601125FFFCFFA3FC88FF54FCB0FF68" attach="left" box="[844,852,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">1</subScript>
|
||||
-Rs3, large brown spot near margin between A and CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="40601125FFFCFFA3FF08FF30FF30FF04" attach="left" box="[204,212,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">2</subScript>
|
||||
. Ventral ground colour similar to dorsal, slightly darker. Hindwing, dorsally dark yellowish/reddish-brown, ventrally yellowish-red brown with yellowish brown along veins. Legs pale yellowish brown, not dissected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFFCFFA3FF03FEFFFE5EFE2A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFFCFFA3FF03FEFFFE59FEC2" bold="true" box="[199,445,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Pre-genital abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFFCFFA3FE0BFEFEFD95FEC2" box="[463,625,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Aenetus spp. Anterior (a–g) and posterior (h–i) abdominal sclerites. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos 16a–7h by Nikolai Ignatev, photo 17i by Ethan Beaver." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216991/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Figs 16c, 17c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Covered with yellowish brown scales. Tergites and sternites weakly sclerotized; tergum II and sternum II with lateral ridge. Sternum II damaged antero-medially, lateral ridge straight, postero-medially narrowing and merging with lightly sclerotized central area (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFFCFFA3FBC3FEB6FB8CFEBA" box="[1031,1128,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Aenetus spp. Anterior (a–g) and posterior (h–i) abdominal sclerites. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos 16a–7h by Nikolai Ignatev, photo 17i by Ethan Beaver." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216991/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Fig. 16c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tergosternal sclerite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFFCFFA3FAABFEB6FF24FE56" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1357,1381]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,921,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-288@8.[152,1436,921,1333]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 15. Aenetus spp. Tergosternal sclerite. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216989/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Fig. 15c</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with elongate triangular tergosternal bar with ventral portion narrowing to acute apex at lateral arm of sternum II, not strongly fused with triangular intermediate zone; tergum VII subsquare, narrowing posteriorly, tergum VIII rectangular, about one fourth length of tergum VII; sternum VII and sternum VIII fused, rectangular, posterior margin convex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFFCFFA3FE89FE26FE49FE2A" box="[333,429,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Aenetus spp. Anterior (a–g) and posterior (h–i) abdominal sclerites. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos 16a–7h by Nikolai Ignatev, photo 17i by Ethan Beaver." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216991/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Fig. 17c</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFFCFFA3FF03FE03FC30FD5A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFFCFFA3FF03FE03FED6FDC6" bold="true" box="[199,306,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFFCFFA3FE81FE02FE43FDC6" box="[325,423,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1436,198,1565]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 18. Aenetus spp. Female external genitalia. Relative sizes not to scale. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev, diagrams by Mark Klingler." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216993/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Fig. 18e</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFFCFFA3FE71FE02FE05FDC6" box="[437,481,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-123@11.[151,1435,417,1480]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 19. Aenetus spp. Lateral lobe of lamella antevaginalis in dorsal view. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216995/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">19c</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Dorsal plate posterior margin without distinct anal papillae, wider basally, setose throughout; subanal sclerite narrow (distorted in dissection) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFFCFFA3FC89FDDEFC4AFDE2" box="[845,942,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1436,198,1565]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 18. Aenetus spp. Female external genitalia. Relative sizes not to scale. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev, diagrams by Mark Klingler." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216993/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Fig. 18e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Medial lobe of lamella antevaginalis with broad dorsal projection, shallow medial notch, setose; Lateral lobe dorsal surface expanded distally with shallow inner and outer terminal knobs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFFCFFA3FE3AFD96FDBBFD5A" box="[510,607,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-123@11.[151,1435,417,1480]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 19. Aenetus spp. Lateral lobe of lamella antevaginalis in dorsal view. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216995/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Fig. 19c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Bursa copulatrix not recovered.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFFCFFA3FF03FD73FE62FD76" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,390,654,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFFCFFA3FF03FD73FEEDFD76" bold="true" box="[199,265,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFFCFFA3FF03FD4FFE06FD2E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFFCFFA3FF03FD4FFE1DFD12" bold="true" box="[199,505,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6C8C193DFFFCFFA3FDC6FD4EFE3BFD2E" country="Indonesia" county="Selayar Islands" location="Tanete district" municipality="Selayar Islands Regency" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Known from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="035FADC2FFFCFFA3FD03FD4EFD13FD12" box="[711,759,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality only,
|
||||
<location id="D93B45BBFFFCFFA3FC5FFD4EFBDBFD12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:544DA276FFF2FFA3FF53FF65FE08FC5E:D93B45BBFFFCFFA3FC5FFD4EFBDBFD12" box="[923,1087,691,717]" country="Indonesia" county="Selayar Islands" municipality="Selayar Islands Regency" name="Tanete district" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Tanete district</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="D93B45BBFFFCFFA3FB8FFD4EFB07FD12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:544DA276FFF2FFA3FF53FF65FE08FC5E:D93B45BBFFFCFFA3FB8FFD4EFB07FD12" box="[1099,1251,691,717]" country="Indonesia" county="Selayar Islands" municipality="Selayar Islands Regency" name="Bontomatene" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Bontomatene</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3C3F891AFFFCFFA3FB34FD4EFF1EFD2E" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="353A6BECFFFCFFA3FB34FD4EFA78FD12" box="[1264,1436,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Selayar Islands</collectingCounty>
|
||||
Regency
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A4F353F0FFFCFFA3FEC1FD2AFE96FD2E" box="[261,370,727,753]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFFCFFA3FE46FD2AFE32FD2E" box="[386,470,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1324,1348]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-138@14.[151,1435,381,1298]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 22. Distribution of Aenetus species in eastern Indonesia. Blue outline is for islands with newly named species, crimson outline for islands representing new records where species status has not been determined, and red outline for islands or continents where Aenetus is previously known (species named only for islands west of New Guinea)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15217001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15217001/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94FE40EBFFFCFFA3FF03FD06FE2BFCCA" box="[199,463,762,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFFCFFA3FF03FD06FE2BFCCA" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,463,762,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFFCFFA3FF03FD06FEB5FCCA" bold="true" box="[199,337,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94FE40EBFFFCFFA3FF03FCE3FA67FC82" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFFCFFA3FF03FCE3FA67FC82" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFFCFFA3FF03FCE3FEACFCE6" bold="true" box="[199,328,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Named for Vanessa Verdicea who has supported this and other projects in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BE468E3FFFCFFA3FB48FCE2FAE1FCE6" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1828" box="[1164,1285,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hepialidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by providing quality photographic images (courtesy of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History). A noun in the genitive case.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94FE40EBFFFCFFA3FF03FC9BFE08FC5E" box="[199,492,870,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFFCFFA3FF03FC9BFE08FC5E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,492,870,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFFCFFA3FF03FC9BFECEFC5E" bold="true" box="[199,298,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimen faded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
339
data/54/4D/A2/544DA276FFF6FFAFFF53FB0EFB67FCE6.xml
Normal file
339
data/54/4D/A2/544DA276FFF6FFAFFF53FB0EFB67FCE6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="8A8F1F6D3F2A5BF15F606A91896B8A2B">Four new species of Aenetus Herrich-Schäffer (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) from eastern Indonesia, with comment on distributional correlation with Gondwana tectonics</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="444A82E00DF3889CD2F0DC403ECD5F16">Grehan, John R.</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DC0AAB554618F134B8325B90B503CE41">Mielke, Carlos G. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="643ABCE41D51AB5FD0C76576490EC095">Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera & Biodiversity, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; Caixa postal 1206, 84.145 - 000 Carambeí, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="3AE40DA3A0526F36810B69771AB03852">Ignatev, Nikolai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1FB8B5C14C8A223E58758CC275116378">Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Entomology I department, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C5A762B907CB909038D3369981295520">Groof, Benny De</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="001F4954D3DA1FB4579AD7A72E106349">Lier, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="680F04438815AB5D9431A01345967276" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7A23F21967EAD008EE3DF028B4235A86">Yakovlev, Roman</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="73B3B9BB89160746C7088B5DE7EAD035">Altai State University, pr. Lenina 61, RUS- 656049 Barnaul, Russia; Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Lenina pr. RUS- 656050 Tomsk, Russia, Western Caspian University, Istiglaliyat Street 31, Bakul, Azerbaijan</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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|
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D0301AA07A94059214B041096D6124C7">Klingler, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EA81F8D53A147A029F92EC960B18E483">6345 Franklin Hill Road, East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, 18301, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="DBBA8D29D5CA4A930BDD9CD450ED5786">
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<mods:date id="B15AD1FEB6F5802BB196D5341F8A9D76">2025</mods:date>
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:location id="E97DD9D169CC2C07C2983BCBEAC73C25">
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|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="D6DE14C5E19FA01D6FC381777DFB2344">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C863437E0483E5FFED89BFF760B1C2B6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5613.3.6</mods:identifier>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<treatment id="544DA276FFF6FFAFFF53FB0EFB67FCE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:544DA276FFF6FFAFFF53FB0EFB67FCE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/544DA276FFF6FFAFFF53FB0EFB67FCE6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94FE40EBFFF6FFA9FF53FB0EFCA8FAD2" box="[151,844,1267,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
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|
||||
<heading id="8713A40CFFF6FFA9FF53FB0EFCA8FAD2" bold="true" box="[151,844,1267,1294]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF6FFA9FF53FB0EFCA8FAD2" bold="true" box="[151,844,1267,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BE468E3FFF6FFA9FF53FB0EFD06FAD2" ID-CoL="KTWL9" authority="Grehan, C. Mielke & De Groof" authorityName="Grehan, C. Mielke & De Groof" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,738,1267,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Aenetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porlovi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF6FFA9FF53FB0EFEB1FAD1" bold="true" box="[151,341,1267,1294]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Aenetus porlovi</emphasis>
|
||||
Grehan, C. Mielke & De Groof
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5A37209FFF6FFA9FD2BFB0EFCA8FAD2" box="[751,844,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94FE40EBFFF6FFA9FF53FAEAFCB0FAEE" box="[151,852,1303,1330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF6FFA9FF53FAEAFCB0FAEE" blockId="2.[151,852,1267,1330]" box="[151,852,1303,1330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF6FFA9FF5BFAEAFEF4FAEE" box="[159,272,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-173@3.[151,1435,489,1732]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Aenetus spp. Female representatives from the Lesser Sunda and nearby islands of eastern Indonesia. Photos 1–2, 4, 5, 7 by Benny de Groof, photos 3a–b, 6a, 6c by Vanessa Verdicea. Fig. 6 from Naturwissenschftlich Sammlung, Museum Weisbaden." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216978/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Figs 1a–b</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF6FFA9FED8FAEAFEA3FAEE" box="[284,327,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1100,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-118@5.[151,1436,1100,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. Aenetus spp. head and mouthparts. Blue rectangle aligned with length of second segment to illustrate relative palpomere lengths. Photos 6a–b by John Grehan, photos 6c–f by Vanessa Verdicea, photos 7a–f by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216983/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">10a</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF6FFA9FE97FAEAFE2BFAEE" box="[339,463,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,418,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-103@6.[151,1436,418,1734]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Aenetus spp. 11: central forewing markings; 12: dorsal tergum I with (a) and without (b) scale covering; 13: legs (top row) and epiphysis (bottom row). Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216985/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">11a, 13a–b</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF6FFA9FE1EFAEAFDE2FAEE" box="[474,518,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[226,1361,181,1590]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 14. Aenetus spp. Wing venation diagrams." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216987/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">14a</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF6FFA9FDD5FAEAFDDFFAED" box="[529,571,1303,1330]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1357,1381]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,921,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-288@8.[152,1436,921,1333]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 15. Aenetus spp. Tergosternal sclerite. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216989/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">15a</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF6FFA9FD83FAEAFD4CFAEE" box="[583,680,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Aenetus spp. Anterior (a–g) and posterior (h–i) abdominal sclerites. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos 16a–7h by Nikolai Ignatev, photo 17i by Ethan Beaver." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216991/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">16a, 17a</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF6FFA9FD70FAEAFD05FAEE" box="[692,737,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1436,198,1565]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 18. Aenetus spp. Female external genitalia. Relative sizes not to scale. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev, diagrams by Mark Klingler." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216993/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">18d</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF6FFA9FD28FAEAFCF3FAEE" box="[748,791,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-123@11.[151,1435,417,1480]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 19. Aenetus spp. Lateral lobe of lamella antevaginalis in dorsal view. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216995/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">19a</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF6FFA9FCE7FAEAFCA9FAEE" box="[803,845,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1207,1231]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[151,1435,181,1183]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 20. Aenetus spp. Bursa copulatrix. Relative sizes not proporational. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216997/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">20a</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94FE40EBFFF6FFA9FF53FAA2FCBAFA42" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF6FFA9FF53FAA2FCBAFA42" blockId="2.[151,1437,1375,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF6FFA9FF53FAA2FED9FAA5" bold="true" box="[151,317,1375,1402]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6C8C193DFFF6FFA9FE81FAA2FA7CFAA6" box="[325,1432,1375,1402]" collectingDate="2006-11-08" collectingDateMax="2006-11-14" collectingDateMin="2006-11-08" country="Indonesia" county="Area" elevation="400" location="Lomblen isl." municipality="Lamalera" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF6FFA9FE81FAA2FE50FAA5" bold="true" box="[325,436,1375,1402]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="035FADC2FFF6FFA9FE81FAA2FE54FAA5" box="[325,432,1375,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CAE2D8E9FFF6FFA9FE79FAA2FE03FAA5" box="[445,487,1375,1402]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
“
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A4F353F0FFF6FFA9FE3DFAA2FD8FFAA6" box="[505,619,1375,1401]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="D93B45BBFFF6FFA9FDBCFAA2FCE2FAA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:544DA276FFF6FFAFFF53FB0EFB67FCE6:D93B45BBFFF6FFA9FDBCFAA2FCE2FAA6" box="[632,774,1375,1401]" country="Indonesia" county="Area" municipality="Lamalera" name="Lomblen isl." pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Lomblen isl.</location>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<location id="D93B45BBFFF6FFA9FCD0FAA2FC9AFAA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:544DA276FFF6FFAFFF53FB0EFB67FCE6:D93B45BBFFF6FFA9FCD0FAA2FC9AFAA6" box="[788,894,1375,1401]" country="Indonesia" county="Area" municipality="Lamalera" name="Lembata" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Lembata</location>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3C3F891AFFF6FFA9FC56FAA2FC18FAA6" box="[914,1020,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Lamalera</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
vill.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="353A6BECFFF6FFA9FBF2FAA2FB8BFAA6" box="[1078,1135,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Area</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, +/-
|
||||
<quantity id="1B1CBE85FFF6FFA9FB5FFAA2FB3BFAA6" box="[1179,1247,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="57C9F453FFF6FFA9FB5FFAA2FB3BFAA6" box="[1179,1247,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="400.0">400m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="A85A35A0FFF6FFA9FB2FFAA2FA6AFAA6" box="[1259,1422,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" value="2006-11-08" valueMax="2006-11-14" valueMin="2006-11-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B81ECC48FFF6FFA9FB2FFAA2FA6AFAA6" box="[1259,1422,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" value="2006-11-08" valueMax="2006-11-14" valueMin="2006-11-08">8–14/XI/2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
”
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6C8C193DFFF6FFA9FF53FA7EFCBAFA42" box="[151,862,1411,1438]" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Grehan, C & Mielke & De Groof" country="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="035FADC2FFF6FFA9FF53FA7EFEA4FA42" box="[151,320,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="711176B6FFF6FFA9FE88FA7EFE26FA42" box="[332,450,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Grehan, C</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="711176B6FFF6FFA9FE09FA7EFDF8FA42" box="[461,540,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Mielke</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="711176B6FFF6FFA9FD84FA79FD49FA42" box="[576,685,1411,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">De Groof</collectorName>
|
||||
, 2025 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BAF58BA5FFF6FFA9FD3BFA7EFCB3FA42" box="[767,855,1411,1437]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94FE40EBFFF6FFA9FF03FA5AFCE8F9D6" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF6FFA9FF03FA5AFCE8F9D6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1375,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF6FFA9FF03FA5AFEA5FA1E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Forewing postdiscal line of subsquare shaped spots compared with ovoid to round spots in other species. Dorsal surface of the lateral lobe of the lamella antevaginalis narrowing basally (to junction with dorsal plate), and distal end forming a rounded knob (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF6FFA9FD62FA12FCE0F9D6" box="[678,772,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-123@11.[151,1435,417,1480]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 19. Aenetus spp. Lateral lobe of lamella antevaginalis in dorsal view. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216995/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Fig. 19a</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94FE40EBFFF6FFAFFF03F9EEFE90FDBE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF6FFA9FF03F9EEFBD0F98D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1375,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF6FFA9FF03F9EEFE52F9F1" bold="true" box="[199,438,1555,1582]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Description. Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF6FFA9FE0CF9EEFDDAF9F2" box="[456,574,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-173@3.[151,1435,489,1732]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Aenetus spp. Female representatives from the Lesser Sunda and nearby islands of eastern Indonesia. Photos 1–2, 4, 5, 7 by Benny de Groof, photos 3a–b, 6a, 6c by Vanessa Verdicea. Fig. 6 from Naturwissenschftlich Sammlung, Museum Weisbaden." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216978/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Figs 1a–b</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF6FFA9FD89F9EEFD9CF9F2" box="[589,632,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1100,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-118@5.[151,1436,1100,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. Aenetus spp. head and mouthparts. Blue rectangle aligned with length of second segment to illustrate relative palpomere lengths. Photos 6a–b by John Grehan, photos 6c–f by Vanessa Verdicea, photos 7a–f by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216983/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">10a</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF6FFA9FD43F9EEFCE3F9F2" box="[647,775,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,418,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-103@6.[151,1436,418,1734]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Aenetus spp. 11: central forewing markings; 12: dorsal tergum I with (a) and without (b) scale covering; 13: legs (top row) and epiphysis (bottom row). Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216985/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">11a, 13a–b</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF6FFA9FCD2F9EEFCA5F9F2" box="[790,833,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[226,1361,181,1590]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 14. Aenetus spp. Wing venation diagrams." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216987/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">14a</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF6FFA9FC95F9EEFC9FF9F1" box="[849,891,1555,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1357,1381]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,921,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-288@8.[152,1436,921,1333]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 15. Aenetus spp. Tergosternal sclerite. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216989/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">15a</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF6FFA9FC4FF9EEFC14F9F2" box="[907,1008,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Aenetus spp. Anterior (a–g) and posterior (h–i) abdominal sclerites. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos 16a–7h by Nikolai Ignatev, photo 17i by Ethan Beaver." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216991/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">16a, 17a</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF6FFA9FC3BF9EEFBCFF9F2" box="[1023,1067,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1436,198,1565]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 18. Aenetus spp. Female external genitalia. Relative sizes not to scale. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev, diagrams by Mark Klingler." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216993/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">18d</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF6FFA9FBFFF9EEFB82F9F2" box="[1083,1126,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-123@11.[151,1435,417,1480]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 19. Aenetus spp. Lateral lobe of lamella antevaginalis in dorsal view. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216995/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">19a</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF6FFA9FBB1F9EEFB45F9F2" box="[1141,1185,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1207,1231]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[151,1435,181,1183]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 20. Aenetus spp. Bursa copulatrix. Relative sizes not proporational. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216997/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">20a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wingspan ~
|
||||
<quantity id="1B1CBE85FFF6FFA9FA85F9EEFA7CF9F1" box="[1345,1432,1555,1582]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="54.0">54 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; Forewing length:
|
||||
<quantity id="1B1CBE85FFF6FFA9FE9AF9CAFE4BF98D" box="[350,431,1591,1618]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width:
|
||||
<quantity id="1B1CBE85FFF6FFA9FDCDF9CAFDBFF98D" box="[521,603,1591,1618]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; Hindwing length:
|
||||
<quantity id="1B1CBE85FFF6FFA9FCF7F9CAFC60F98D" box="[819,900,1591,1618]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width:
|
||||
<quantity id="1B1CBE85FFF6FFA9FC1AF9CAFBD4F98D" box="[990,1072,1591,1618]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF6FFA9FF03F9A6FF0BF8D9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1375,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF6FFA9FF03F9A6FEE8F9A9" bold="true" box="[199,268,1627,1654]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Antennae pale yellowish brown, scape and pedicel covered with short piliform scales, scape cylindrical, pedicel rounded and slightly barrel shaped, flagellum broken. Eyes prominent, about ⅔ head width in dorsal view. Labial palps (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF6FFA9FEF6F95EFE74F962" box="[306,400,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1100,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-118@5.[151,1436,1100,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. Aenetus spp. head and mouthparts. Blue rectangle aligned with length of second segment to illustrate relative palpomere lengths. Photos 6a–b by John Grehan, photos 6c–f by Vanessa Verdicea, photos 7a–f by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216983/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Fig. 10a</figureCitation>
|
||||
) three segmented, mid segment slightly longer than basal segment, distal segment less than half length of mid segment, more sclerotized than other segments, and slightly wider apically with von Rath’s organ at apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF6FFA8FF03F8F2FA78FF6E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1375,2014]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF6FFA9FF03F8F2FEC0F8F6" box="[199,292,1807,1834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF6FFA9FF03F8F2FEF9F8F5" bold="true" box="[199,285,1807,1834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Pro- and mesothorax dorsally covered with dark yellowish green scales, scutum III pale yellowish brown, anteriorly free of scales, dorsal posterior scales orange; lateral and ventral thorax orange to yellowish brown. Forewing triangular, costal margin centrally sub-linear, curving distally to shallow falcate apex; outer margin straight, distinct tornus, anal margin a shallow curve. Wing venation hepialine, central and posterior discal cells subequal length and width, branching of Rs1 and Rs2 near apex, hindwing Sc and R curved (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF6FFA9FB80F862FB73F866" box="[1092,1175,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[226,1361,181,1590]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 14. Aenetus spp. Wing venation diagrams." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216987/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal ground colour pale green with dark green transverse lines forming a tegulate pattern between veins, width of lines expanding near bordering veins to form a narrow hour-glass shape; each row of transverse lines slightly offset from adjacent rows
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF7FFA8FF53FF46FB04FE0E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF7FFA8FF5BFF46FF18FF0A" box="[159,252,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,418,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-103@6.[151,1436,418,1734]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Aenetus spp. 11: central forewing markings; 12: dorsal tergum I with (a) and without (b) scale covering; 13: legs (top row) and epiphysis (bottom row). Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216985/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Fig. 11a</figureCitation>
|
||||
); three dark brown trapezoidal patches between costal margin and Sc; outer margin, tornus, and anal margin irregularly edged with dark brown; Broken transverse postdiscal line of five dark brown spots between common stalk of Rs1+Rs2 and M
|
||||
<subScript id="40601125FFF7FFA8FE6AFEE8FE52FEFC" attach="left" box="[430,438,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">3</subScript>
|
||||
, anterior spot (anterior to Rs3) at slight angle to rest, two partially fused spots between CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="40601125FFF7FFA8FF08FEC4FF30FE98" attach="left" box="[204,212,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">2</subScript>
|
||||
and A. Ventral ground colour reddish-brown with pale yellowish brown along veins. Hindwing triangular with linear outer margin, distinct tornus, and linear posterior margin. Ground color pale reddish-brown with narrow dark brown edging along costal and outer margins. Ventral ground colour reddish-brown with pale yellowish brown along veins. Legs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF7FFA8FEAFFE6EFE0DFE72" box="[363,489,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,418,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-103@6.[151,1436,418,1734]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Aenetus spp. 11: central forewing markings; 12: dorsal tergum I with (a) and without (b) scale covering; 13: legs (top row) and epiphysis (bottom row). Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216985/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Fig. 13a–b</figureCitation>
|
||||
): meta leg broken at distal end of first tarsus, overall leg length shorter than pro- and meso legs, metaleg tibia wider than femur; epiphysis narrow triangle, arolium distally sclerotized.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="889B43E8FFF7FFA8FF53F921FEE9F8E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15216978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216978/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" startId="3.[151,264,1756,1780]" targetBox="[151,1435,489,1732]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF7FFA8FF53F921FEE9F8E3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1756,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF7FFA8FF53F921FED8F92B" bold="true" box="[151,316,1756,1780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">FIGURES 1–7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BE468E3FFF7FFA8FE80F920FE23F92B" box="[324,455,1757,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Aenetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF7FFA8FE80F920FE70F92B" box="[324,404,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Aenetus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Female representatives from the Lesser Sunda and nearby islands of eastern Indonesia. Photos 1–2, 4, 5, 7 by Benny de Groof, photos 3a–b, 6a, 6c by Vanessa Verdicea. Fig. 6 from Naturwissenschftlich Sammlung, Museum Weisbaden.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF7FFAFFF03F873FCCCFE9E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1934,2033]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,150,825]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF7FFA8FF03F873FE5BF876" bold="true" box="[199,447,1934,1961]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Pre-genital abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal scales reddish-brown on segments I–IV, merging to yellowish green on posterior segments to brown on TVIII; pleural and ventral surfaces pale yellowish brown. Tergites and sternites weakly sclerotized; TII (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF7FFA8FE97F82AFE55F82F" box="[339,433,2006,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Aenetus spp. Anterior (a–g) and posterior (h–i) abdominal sclerites. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos 16a–7h by Nikolai Ignatev, photo 17i by Ethan Beaver." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216991/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Fig. 16a</figureCitation>
|
||||
) lateral ridge extending posteriorly from lateral tuberculate plate, tergum III lateral ridge indistinct. Tergosternal sclerite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFE39FF6AFDBFFF6E" box="[509,603,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1357,1381]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,921,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-288@8.[152,1436,921,1333]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 15. Aenetus spp. Tergosternal sclerite. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216989/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 15a</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with short lateral and dorsal brace, narrowly triangular intermediate zone, and curved, partially fused tergosternal bar. sternum II anterior margin broadly V-shaped; lateral arms short; lateral ridge extending posteriorly and angled medially; tergum VII sub-square, slightly longer than wide, tergum VIII rectangular, wider than long, about half length of tergum VII; sternum VII and sternum VIII fused, rectangular, weakly sclerotized, about twice as long as wide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFD7EFEDAFCFEFE9E" box="[698,794,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Aenetus spp. Anterior (a–g) and posterior (h–i) abdominal sclerites. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos 16a–7h by Nikolai Ignatev, photo 17i by Ethan Beaver." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216991/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 17a</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF0FFAFFF03FEB7FABDFE2A" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF0FFAFFF03FEB7FEA0FEBB" bold="true" box="[199,324,330,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF0FFAFFF03FEB7FED6FEBA" bold="true" box="[199,306,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFE80FEB6FE41FEBA" box="[324,421,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1436,198,1565]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 18. Aenetus spp. Female external genitalia. Relative sizes not to scale. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev, diagrams by Mark Klingler." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216993/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 18d</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFE76FEB6FE39FEBA" box="[434,477,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-123@11.[151,1435,417,1480]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 19. Aenetus spp. Lateral lobe of lamella antevaginalis in dorsal view. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216995/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">19a</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFE2DFEB6FDF6FEBA" box="[489,530,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1207,1231]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[151,1435,181,1183]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 20. Aenetus spp. Bursa copulatrix. Relative sizes not proporational. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216997/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">20a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF0FFAFFDD6FEB7FDC6FEBB" bold="true" box="[530,546,330,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">).</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal plate, a narrow, inverted U-shape, dorsally setose, anal papilla shallow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFF5BFE92FF1BFE56" box="[159,255,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Aenetus spp. Anterior (a–g) and posterior (h–i) abdominal sclerites. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos 16a–7h by Nikolai Ignatev, photo 17i by Ethan Beaver." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216991/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 16h</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Subanal sclerites narrow, lightly sclerotized. Lamella antevaginalis with dorsally setose, U-shaped central lobe, lateral lobe narrow, subrectangular, medially forming a shallow, medially oriented, setose knob (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFB32FE6EFABEFE72" box="[1270,1370,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1436,198,1565]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 18. Aenetus spp. Female external genitalia. Relative sizes not to scale. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev, diagrams by Mark Klingler." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216993/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Figs 18d</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFAA7FE6EFA6BFE72" box="[1379,1423,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-123@11.[151,1435,417,1480]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 19. Aenetus spp. Lateral lobe of lamella antevaginalis in dorsal view. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216995/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">19a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Subanal sclerite narrow, sub-horizontal, weakly sclerotized. Bursa copulatrix (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFBDBFE4AFB65FE0E" box="[1055,1153,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1207,1231]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[151,1435,181,1183]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 20. Aenetus spp. Bursa copulatrix. Relative sizes not proporational. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216997/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 20a</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with cylindrical corpus bursae and diverticulum, latter 1/3 length of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae of similar length to ductus bursae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF0FFAFFF03FE02FE6CFDC6" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,825]" box="[199,392,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF0FFAFFF03FE02FEEFFDC6" bold="true" box="[199,267,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF0FFAFFF03FDDFFE90FDBE" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF0FFAFFF03FDDFFE1EFDE2" bold="true" box="[199,506,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6C8C193DFFF0FFAFFDC7FDDEFE94FDBE" country="Indonesia" elevation="400" location="Lamalera village" municipality="Lomblen Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="400">
|
||||
Known from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="035FADC2FFF0FFAFFD0DFDDEFD1DFDE2" box="[713,761,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality only, at
|
||||
<location id="D93B45BBFFF0FFAFFC78FDDEFB99FDE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:544DA276FFF6FFAFFF53FB0EFB67FCE6:D93B45BBFFF0FFAFFC78FDDEFB99FDE2" box="[956,1149,547,573]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Lomblen Island" name="Lamalera village" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Lamalera village</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CAE2D8E9FFF0FFAFFB4EFDDEFB3EFDE2" box="[1162,1242,547,573]" count="400" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="1B1CBE85FFF0FFAFFB4EFDDEFB32FDE2" box="[1162,1238,547,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="57C9F453FFF0FFAFFB4EFDDEFB32FDE2" box="[1162,1238,547,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3C3F891AFFF0FFAFFB27FDDEFA7CFDE2" box="[1251,1432,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Lomblen Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A4F353F0FFF0FFAFFF53FDBAFEE0FDBE" box="[151,260,583,609]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFED7FDBAFE83FDBE" box="[275,359,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1437,181,1082]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 21. Aenetus negasii sp. nov. Male genitalia. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216999/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94FE40EBFFF0FFAFFF03FD96FE23FD5A" box="[199,455,618,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF0FFAFFF03FD96FE23FD5A" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,825]" box="[199,455,618,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF0FFAFFF03FD96FEB5FD5A" bold="true" box="[199,337,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94FE40EBFFF0FFAFFF03FD73FE51FD12" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF0FFAFFF03FD73FE51FD12" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF0FFAFFF03FD73FEACFD76" bold="true" box="[199,328,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Named for Alexander Porlov,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A4F353F0FFF0FFAFFD62FD72FCF2FD76" box="[678,790,655,681]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, who helped BDG collect
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BE468E3FFF0FFAFFB87FD72FB58FD76" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1828" box="[1091,1212,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hepialidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from this region. A noun in the genitive case.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94FE40EBFFF0FFAFFF03FD2BFB67FCE6" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF0FFAFFF03FD2BFB67FCE6" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF0FFAFFF03FD2BFED1FD2E" bold="true" box="[199,309,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The shape and relative proportions of the corpus bursae and ductus bursae are similar to that found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BE468E3FFF0FFAFFF53FD06FEF2FCCA" box="[151,278,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Aenetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF0FFAFFF53FD06FF14FCCA" box="[151,240,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Aenetus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Buru (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFE5AFD06FE18FCCA" box="[414,508,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1436,198,1565]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 18. Aenetus spp. Female external genitalia. Relative sizes not to scale. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev, diagrams by Mark Klingler." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216993/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 18b</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BE468E3FFF0FFAFFDFEFD06FD5BFCCA" baseAuthorityName="Pagenstecher" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[570,703,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Aenetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tegulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF0FFAFFDFEFD06FD5BFCCA" box="[570,703,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">A. tegulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFD09FD06FCC9FCCA" box="[717,813,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1207,1231]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[151,1435,181,1183]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 20. Aenetus spp. Bursa copulatrix. Relative sizes not proporational. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216997/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 20c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tergum I twice as wide as long, dorsal surface covered with elongate yellowish-brown piliform scales as illustrated for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BE468E3FFF0FFAFFCA0FCE2FC0EFCE6" baseAuthorityName="Pagenstecher" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[868,1002,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Aenetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tegulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF0FFAFFCA0FCE2FC0EFCE6" box="[868,1002,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">A. tegulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF0FFAFFC3DFCE2FB92FCE6" box="[1017,1142,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,418,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-103@6.[151,1436,418,1734]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Aenetus spp. 11: central forewing markings; 12: dorsal tergum I with (a) and without (b) scale covering; 13: legs (top row) and epiphysis (bottom row). Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216985/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 12a–b</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
356
data/54/4D/A2/544DA276FFFCFFA7FF53FA4AFEC9F840.xml
Normal file
356
data/54/4D/A2/544DA276FFFCFFA7FF53FA4AFEC9F840.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
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<mods:title id="27B37B9357586FD6D9F43C2420F191F7">Four new species of Aenetus Herrich-Schäffer (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) from eastern Indonesia, with comment on distributional correlation with Gondwana tectonics</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="326A37D4D8F66C3E9B0F0639DAB06AB5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8966FBCD00F2E3ED545D15832676B422">Grehan, John R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="40EB44E926DFBEDC934AA67170AA477C">Research Associate, OpenScienceLab NZ, Ngaio, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FA35D70786C73EE103387222E09299EE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FD0EA03E680A96DD9F7100912FFE5067">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B101DDCC3D15D77A908C5D7AC5694211">Mielke, Carlos G. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B8ACAE9920ADDC41F33E6733515D220">Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera & Biodiversity, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; Caixa postal 1206, 84.145 - 000 Carambeí, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B0D3BE934CCB4222614FE0AD1F6CC55E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="61E1C2F940863CE3E1B627A3500CDE9D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="73D547F0936AD8AF163B316563D3FDE4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0163746707AD4A13940B28E74376AF86">Ignatev, Nikolai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A078EE02B3440B105D12268241C70A2">Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Entomology I department, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B66882DE30BAB07B4CCA45FAA8FCFAEA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A9933BE394500DA742E20C8162959847">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7DDBF0D002B58604B99BEB265B7E2FB1">Groof, Benny De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5709F702D905A081B217F38461C2FDF4">Lier, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D04853F3461ED5263A9ACBDEE13F3CCC" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7B0D8F5014232B64F45AF27A57BDA8B2">Yakovlev, Roman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="931B2AF824FC5BB93F4DFC7A33B9E0B7">Altai State University, pr. Lenina 61, RUS- 656049 Barnaul, Russia; Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Lenina pr. RUS- 656050 Tomsk, Russia, Western Caspian University, Istiglaliyat Street 31, Bakul, Azerbaijan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B21AD8BC9F8B4CE0CD05C2B8189F7051">Klingler, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DC2D0DFAD62CE6FA7F550FFB54A47F5">6345 Franklin Hill Road, East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, 18301, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0EB66DAA8165B500B27C62C6F44854EB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2FF984C3D39EF0B56C062369FF25DE50">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A714480433C587AAE3628D09C25E6BC5">
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<mods:date id="6E0A28486D8944DEEA8124DBC4464A95">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F37920A1802E4C0D2D3E4ABEBEE50944">2025-03-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3DFEDAB571207BA4E388E059FD21288B">5613</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0F98C70770C92F4808BC9C15EA9C6644" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="BE83E809188BE9B3238AE5226D9ACCA5">3</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="6CB0603A72C9DC34A1E84F909D3C80B5" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="11F5700B5A60D081A7EEE913768E041B">537</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A12E64AECEF1B318C3F5D0E9140CD2B8">554</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="AF7574C69B59097144CF41E6C2273E94">
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<mods:url id="CD55D322D8B4D81A5DEBA224B7DDA5AF">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5613.3.6</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="DED5B0FF8F8143ED3E8977859FC3475E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="56B5B18F95E88FDC402F0B40721333AE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5613.3.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="30F85C22DB445F5BCC293658F6AB7135" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="544DA276FFFCFFA7FF53FA4AFEC9F840" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15216970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:544DA276FFFCFFA7FF53FA4AFEC9F840" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/544DA276FFFCFFA7FF53FA4AFEC9F840" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
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<subSubSection id="94FE40EBFFFCFFA3FF53FA4AFCD5FA0E" box="[151,817,1463,1489]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="nomenclature">
|
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<heading id="8713A40CFFFCFFA3FF53FA4AFCD5FA0E" bold="true" box="[151,817,1463,1489]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFFCFFA3FF53FA4AFCD5FA0E" bold="true" box="[151,817,1463,1489]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BE468E3FFFCFFA3FF53FA4AFD29FA0E" ID-CoL="KTWLC" authority="Grehan, C. Mielke & Ignatev" authorityName="Grehan, C. Mielke & Ignatev" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,717,1463,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Aenetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negasii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFFCFFA3FF53FA4AFEB2FA0E" bold="true" box="[151,342,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Aenetus negasii</emphasis>
|
||||
Grehan, C. Mielke & Ignatev
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5A37209FFFCFFA3FD17FA4AFCD5FA0E" box="[723,817,1463,1489]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94FE40EBFFFCFFA3FF53FA26FCC0FA2A" box="[151,804,1499,1526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFFCFFA3FF53FA26FCC0FA2A" blockId="8.[151,817,1463,1526]" box="[151,804,1499,1526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFFCFFA3FF5BFA26FEF5FA2A" box="[159,273,1499,1525]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1051,1075]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1027]" captionTargetId="figure-100@5.[151,1436,489,1027]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aenetus negasii sp. nov. from Sumba Island, Indonesia. Photos by Vanessa Verdicea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216981/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Figs 8a–b</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFFCFFA3FED8FA26FE6FFA2A" box="[284,395,1499,1525]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1100,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-118@5.[151,1436,1100,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. Aenetus spp. head and mouthparts. Blue rectangle aligned with length of second segment to illustrate relative palpomere lengths. Photos 6a–b by John Grehan, photos 6c–f by Vanessa Verdicea, photos 7a–f by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216983/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">9a–b, 10e</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFFCFFA3FE53FA26FE37FA2A" box="[407,467,1499,1525]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,418,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-103@6.[151,1436,418,1734]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Aenetus spp. 11: central forewing markings; 12: dorsal tergum I with (a) and without (b) scale covering; 13: legs (top row) and epiphysis (bottom row). Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216985/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">13i–j</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFFCFFA3FE1BFA26FDEDFA2A" box="[479,521,1499,1525]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[226,1361,181,1590]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 14. Aenetus spp. Wing venation diagrams." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216987/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">14c</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFFCFFA3FDD1FA26FDA4FA29" box="[533,576,1499,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1357,1381]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,921,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-288@8.[152,1436,921,1333]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 15. Aenetus spp. Tergosternal sclerite. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216989/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">15e</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFFCFFA3FD8FFA26FD28FA2A" box="[587,716,1499,1525]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Aenetus spp. Anterior (a–g) and posterior (h–i) abdominal sclerites. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos 16a–7h by Nikolai Ignatev, photo 17i by Ethan Beaver." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216991/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
16d,
|
||||
<quantity id="1B1CBE85FFFCFFA3FD47FA26FD48FA2A" box="[643,684,1499,1525]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" unit="g" value="17.0">17g</quantity>
|
||||
–h
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFFCFFA3FD13FA26FCF8FA2A" box="[727,796,1499,1525]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1437,181,1082]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 21. Aenetus negasii sp. nov. Male genitalia. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216999/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">21a–e</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94FE40EBFFFCFFA3FF53F9DEFC0FF9BE" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFFCFFA3FF53F9DEFC0FF9BE" blockId="8.[151,1437,1571,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFFCFFA3FF53F9DEFEA6F9E1" bold="true" box="[151,322,1571,1598]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Type Material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6C8C193DFFFCFFA3FE8FF9DEFB56F9E2" box="[331,1202,1571,1598]" country="Indonesia" county="Sumba" location="November" municipality="Mt. Langgaliru" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFFCFFA3FE8FF9DEFE5EF9E1" bold="true" box="[331,442,1571,1598]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="035FADC2FFFCFFA3FE8FF9DEFE52F9E1" box="[331,438,1571,1598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CAE2D8E9FFFCFFA3FE07F9D9FE3CF9E1" box="[451,472,1572,1598]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<location id="D93B45BBFFFCFFA3FE36F9DEFD8EF9E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:544DA276FFFCFFA7FF53FA4AFEC9F840:D93B45BBFFFCFFA3FE36F9DEFD8EF9E2" box="[498,618,1571,1597]" country="Indonesia" county="Sumba" municipality="Mt. Langgaliru" name="November" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">November</location>
|
||||
, 2017, probably
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3C3F891AFFFCFFA3FCEFF9D9FC3EF9E2" box="[811,986,1571,1598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Mt. Langgaliru</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="353A6BECFFFCFFA3FC23F9DEFBDCF9E2" box="[999,1080,1571,1597]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Sumba</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A4F353F0FFFCFFA3FB81F9DEFB56F9E2" box="[1093,1202,1571,1597]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6C8C193DFFFCFFA3FB0FF9DEFC03F9BE" collectionCode="SNMF" collectorName="Dissection No." country="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="035FADC2FFFCFFA3FB0FF9DEFAD2F9E2" box="[1227,1334,1571,1597]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BE468E3FFFCFFA3FA80F9D9FDA0F9BE" authority="♂, Grehan, & C. Mielke, 2024" authorityName="♂, Grehan, & C. Mielke" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Aenetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negasii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFFCFFA3FA80F9D9FF0CF9BE" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Aenetus negasii</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CAE2D8E9FFFCFFA3FF2BF9B5FEE2F9BD" box="[239,262,1608,1634]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Grehan, & C. Mielke, 2024
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectorName id="711176B6FFFCFFA3FD90F9BAFD1FF9BD" box="[596,763,1607,1634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Dissection No.</collectorName>
|
||||
JRG M283 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BAF58BA5FFFCFFA3FC48F9BAFC3BF9BE" box="[908,991,1607,1633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">SNMF</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94FE40EBFFFCFFA3FF03F996FE25F976" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFFCFFA3FF03F996FE25F976" blockId="8.[151,1437,1571,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFFCFFA3FF03F996FEA5F95A" bold="true" box="[199,321,1643,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFFCFFA3FF03F996FEDEF95A" bold="true" box="[199,314,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Distinguished by plain green hindwing, contrasting with white or green tinted hindwing for males of other described species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94FE40EBFFFCFFA7FF03F94EFE66F97C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFFCFFA3FF03F94EFC5FF92D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1571,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFFCFFA3FF03F94EFE73F911" bold="true" box="[199,407,1715,1742]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFFCFFA3FE63F94EFDFEF912" box="[423,538,1715,1741]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1051,1075]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1027]" captionTargetId="figure-100@5.[151,1436,489,1027]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aenetus negasii sp. nov. from Sumba Island, Indonesia. Photos by Vanessa Verdicea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216981/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Figs 8a–b</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFFCFFA3FDE2F94EFD72F912" box="[550,662,1715,1741]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1100,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-118@5.[151,1436,1100,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. Aenetus spp. head and mouthparts. Blue rectangle aligned with length of second segment to illustrate relative palpomere lengths. Photos 6a–b by John Grehan, photos 6c–f by Vanessa Verdicea, photos 7a–f by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216983/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">9a–b, 10e</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFFCFFA3FD67F94EFD02F912" box="[675,742,1715,1741]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,418,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-103@6.[151,1436,418,1734]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Aenetus spp. 11: central forewing markings; 12: dorsal tergum I with (a) and without (b) scale covering; 13: legs (top row) and epiphysis (bottom row). Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216985/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">13e–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFFCFFA3FD36F94EFCF8F912" box="[754,796,1715,1741]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[226,1361,181,1590]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 14. Aenetus spp. Wing venation diagrams." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216987/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">14c</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFFCFFA3FCEDF94EFCB0F911" box="[809,852,1715,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1357,1381]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,921,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-288@8.[152,1436,921,1333]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 15. Aenetus spp. Tergosternal sclerite. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216989/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">15e</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFFCFFA3FCA5F94EFC06F912" box="[865,994,1715,1741]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Aenetus spp. Anterior (a–g) and posterior (h–i) abdominal sclerites. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos 16a–7h by Nikolai Ignatev, photo 17i by Ethan Beaver." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216991/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
16d,
|
||||
<quantity id="1B1CBE85FFFCFFA3FC5EF94EFC27F912" box="[922,963,1715,1741]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" unit="g" value="17.0">17g</quantity>
|
||||
–h
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFFCFFA3FC2BF94EFBD2F912" box="[1007,1078,1715,1741]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1437,181,1082]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 21. Aenetus negasii sp. nov. Male genitalia. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216999/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">21a–e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wingspan ~
|
||||
<quantity id="1B1CBE85FFFCFFA3FB15F94EFAC0F911" box="[1233,1316,1715,1742]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="56.0">56 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; Forewing length:
|
||||
<quantity id="1B1CBE85FFFCFFA3FF28F92AFED9F92D" box="[236,317,1751,1778]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width:
|
||||
<quantity id="1B1CBE85FFFCFFA3FE53F92AFE0DF92D" box="[407,489,1751,1778]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; hindwing length:
|
||||
<quantity id="1B1CBE85FFFCFFA3FD7EF92AFCEFF92D" box="[698,779,1751,1778]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width:
|
||||
<quantity id="1B1CBE85FFFCFFA3FCA1F92AFC53F92D" box="[869,951,1751,1778]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFFCFFA3FF03F906FB10F85E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1571,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFFCFFA3FF03F906FEE8F8C9" bold="true" box="[199,268,1787,1814]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Antennae missing. Covered with pale green scales, junction with prothorax with 'collar' of elongate scales, eyes at least ¾ headwidth in dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFFCFFA3FD79F8E2FCEAF8E6" box="[701,782,1823,1849]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1100,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-118@5.[151,1436,1100,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. Aenetus spp. head and mouthparts. Blue rectangle aligned with length of second segment to illustrate relative palpomere lengths. Photos 6a–b by John Grehan, photos 6c–f by Vanessa Verdicea, photos 7a–f by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216983/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
|
||||
), clypeus dark gray (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFFCFFA3FC3EF8E2FBA9F8E6" box="[1018,1101,1823,1849]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1100,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-118@5.[151,1436,1100,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. Aenetus spp. head and mouthparts. Blue rectangle aligned with length of second segment to illustrate relative palpomere lengths. Photos 6a–b by John Grehan, photos 6c–f by Vanessa Verdicea, photos 7a–f by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216983/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
|
||||
), labial palp three segmented, covered with pale yellowish-brown scales, mid segment slightly longer than basal segment, distal segment about 1/3 length of mid segment, slightly wider apically, with prominent vom Rath’s organ at apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFFCFFA3FB43F89AFB03F85E" box="[1159,1255,1895,1921]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1100,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-118@5.[151,1436,1100,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. Aenetus spp. head and mouthparts. Blue rectangle aligned with length of second segment to illustrate relative palpomere lengths. Photos 6a–b by John Grehan, photos 6c–f by Vanessa Verdicea, photos 7a–f by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216983/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Fig. 10e</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="889B43E8FFFDFFA2FF53F86AFD23F80C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15216991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216991/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" startId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[202,1385,181,1920]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFFDFFA2FF53F86AFD23F80C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFFDFFA2FF53F86AFEB1F870" bold="true" box="[151,341,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">FIGURES 16–17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BE468E3FFFDFFA2FE9FF865FE39F870" box="[347,477,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Aenetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFFDFFA2FE9FF865FE4FF870" box="[347,427,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Aenetus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Anterior (a–g) and posterior (h–i) abdominal sclerites. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos 16a–7h by Nikolai Ignatev, photo 17i by Ethan Beaver.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="889B43E8FFFEFFA1FF53F9C8FF16F9AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15216993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216993/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" startId="10.[151,250,1589,1613]" targetBox="[151,1436,198,1565]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFFEFFA1FF53F9C8FF16F9AE" blockId="10.[151,1436,1589,1649]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFFEFFA1FF53F9C8FEC4F992" bold="true" box="[151,288,1589,1613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BE468E3FFFEFFA1FEE2F9C8FE43F993" box="[294,423,1589,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Aenetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFFEFFA1FEE2F9C8FE92F993" box="[294,374,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Aenetus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Female external genitalia. Relative sizes not to scale. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev, diagrams by Mark Klingler.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFFEFFA0FF03F93FFD96FE56" blockId="10.[151,1437,1730,2010]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFFEFFA1FF03F93FFEC7F902" bold="true" box="[199,291,1730,1757]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pro and mesothorax dorsally covered with dark green scales, scutum III pale yellowish brown, anteriorly glabrous, dorsal posterior scales and lateral and ventral thorax pale green; Forewing triangular, costal margin slightly concave centrally; apex slightly falcate, outer margin straight to strongly angled tornus, anal margin shallow curve; venation as described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BE468E3FFFEFFA1FE72F8D2FDFEF896" authorityName="Grehan & Mielke & Ignatev & Groof & Yakovlev & Klingler" authorityYear="2025" box="[438,538,1839,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Aenetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polovi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFFEFFA1FE72F8D2FDFEF896" box="[438,538,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">A. polovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFFEFFA1FDE5F8D2FD9EF896" bold="true" box="[545,634,1839,1865]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5A37209FFFEFFA1FDE5F8D2FD9EF896" box="[545,634,1839,1865]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
other than single A vein (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFFEFFA1FC5DF8D2FC1DF896" box="[921,1017,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[226,1361,181,1590]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 14. Aenetus spp. Wing venation diagrams." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216987/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Fig. 14c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing dorsal ground colour pale green with darker green curved transverse lines between veins, width expanding near bordering veins to form a narrow hourglass shape; each row of transverse lines slightly offset from adjacent rows; posterior axillary sclerite of forewing with long orange-brown scales; costal margin basally green, then dark brown interspersed with two whitish green trapezoidal patches. Central region of wing with narrow postdiscal transverse white band from near anal margin between CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="40601125FFFFFFA0FE04FF54FE2CFF68" attach="left" box="[448,456,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">2</subScript>
|
||||
and A to costal margin just basal to junction of Rs1 + Rs2. Fringe scales piliform and long on posterior margin, becoming shorter and more lamellar-form towards apex. Ventral ground colour pale reddish brown, scales predominantly pilose to cross veins of outer discal cell edges, and across posterior cells approximately to M
|
||||
<subScript id="40601125FFFFFFA0FEBAFEE8FE62FEFC" attach="left" box="[382,390,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">3</subScript>
|
||||
. Outer cells with predominantly short, narrow lamellar shaped scales. Dorsal and ventral hindwing pale whitish green. Legs (13i–j) basally yellowish green, tarsi yellowish brown; arolium present, proleg with short, narrowly triangular epiphysis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFFFFFA0FDAFFEB6FD20FEBA" box="[619,708,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,418,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-103@6.[151,1436,418,1734]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Aenetus spp. 11: central forewing markings; 12: dorsal tergum I with (a) and without (b) scale covering; 13: legs (top row) and epiphysis (bottom row). Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216985/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">Fig. 13j</figureCitation>
|
||||
); metaleg femur strongly curved; tibia inflated, wider than femur, metatibial androconia pale reddish-brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="889B43E8FFFFFFA0FF53FA22FEDFF9C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216995" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15216995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216995/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" startId="11.[151,250,1503,1527]" targetBox="[151,1435,417,1480]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFFFFFA0FF53FA22FEDFF9C3" blockId="11.[151,1436,1503,1564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFFFFFA0FF53FA22FEC7FA27" bold="true" box="[151,291,1503,1528]" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BE468E3FFFFFFA0FEE8FA1DFE54FA28" box="[300,432,1504,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Aenetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFFFFFA0FEE8FA1DFE98FA28" box="[300,380,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">Aenetus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lateral lobe of lamella antevaginalis in dorsal view. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFFFFFA0FF03F990FDAAF813" blockId="11.[151,1437,1645,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFFFFFA0FF03F990FE20F957" bold="true" box="[199,452,1645,1672]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">Pre-genital abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Yellowish green, darker green posteriorly. Tergites and sternites weakly sclerotized; tergum II (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFFFFFA0FED0F96FFE92F973" box="[276,374,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Aenetus spp. Anterior (a–g) and posterior (h–i) abdominal sclerites. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos 16a–7h by Nikolai Ignatev, photo 17i by Ethan Beaver." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216991/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">Fig. 16d</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with lateral ridge extending postero-medially from lateral tuberculate plate, and posteriorly branching dorsally and ventrally; tergum III lateral ridge less well developed and lacking posterior branching. Sternum II broad, with V-shaped anterior margin (damaged centrally in dissection). Lateral arm of sternum II with strongly sclerotized ridge angled toward midline posteriorly to central sclerotized patch. Tergosternal connection (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFFFFFA0FF5BF8DFFF1AF8E2" box="[159,254,1826,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1357,1381]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,921,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-288@8.[152,1436,921,1333]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 15. Aenetus spp. Tergosternal sclerite. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216989/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">Fig. 15e</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with triangular tergosternal bar, not strongly fused with intermediate zone, elongate with acute apex at lateral arm of sternum II; lateral and dorsal brace short, right angled to each other with broad edge, dorsal brace not strongly fused to anterior edge of tergum II; deep sinus adjacent to dorsal brace. Tergum VIII subsquare with convex posterior margin, sternum VIII reduced, diamond shaped with posterior margin forming short, dorsally oriented, central spine (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFFFFFA0FEF1F84FFE77F813" box="[309,403,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Aenetus spp. Anterior (a–g) and posterior (h–i) abdominal sclerites. Relative sizes not proportional. Photos 16a–7h by Nikolai Ignatev, photo 17i by Ethan Beaver." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216991/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="1B1CBE85FFFFFFA0FEADF84FFE77F813" box="[361,403,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" unit="g" value="17.0">17g</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
[enlarged 16h]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="889B43E8FFF8FFA7FF53FB4AFB5AFB10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15216997" box="[151,1214,1207,1231]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216997/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" startId="12.[151,250,1207,1231]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1183]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF8FFA7FF53FB4AFB5AFB10" blockId="12.[151,1214,1207,1231]" box="[151,1214,1207,1231]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF8FFA7FF53FB4AFEC4FB10" bold="true" box="[151,288,1207,1231]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BE468E3FFF8FFA7FEE2FB4AFE43FB11" box="[294,423,1207,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Aenetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF8FFA7FEE2FB4AFE92FB11" box="[294,374,1207,1230]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Aenetus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bursa copulatrix. Relative sizes not proporational. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF8FFA7FF03FADCFAF8F9E8" blockId="12.[151,1437,1313,1952]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF8FFA7FF03FADCFED6FAE3" bold="true" box="[199,306,1313,1340]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF8FFA7FE80FADCFE24FAE4" box="[324,448,1313,1339]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1437,181,1082]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 21. Aenetus negasii sp. nov. Male genitalia. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216999/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Fig. 21a–e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pseudotegumen with smooth convex margin either side of anogenital field, posteroventrally narrowing to point fused across median, dorsally forming an expanded auriform shape. Tegumen subrectangular, narrowing medially (to sacculus) and laterally (to pseudotegumen). Saccus V-shaped, anterior margin concave, lateral arms broadly rounded, posterior medial margin deeply notched. Valva prominent, subequal to length of pseudotegumen, inner and ventral surfaces with short setae, shallow convex ridge subtending three narrow spines, all distally curved, particularly basal spine; basal two spines adjacent; distal spine separated by distance subequal to expanse of basal spines, extending at right angle to valva, straight, with long setae on outer distal edge; sacculus rounded. Fultura inferior rectangular, antero-posteriorly narrow, fultura superior membranous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF8FFA7FF03F9BCFE46F984" blockId="12.[151,1437,1313,1952]" box="[199,418,1601,1628]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF8FFA7FF03F9BCFEC1F983" bold="true" box="[199,293,1601,1628]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF8FFA7FF03F998FE66F97C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1313,1952]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF8FFA7FF03F998FDE1F9A0" bold="true" box="[199,517,1637,1664]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF8FFA7FF03F998FE1AF95F" bold="true" box="[199,510,1637,1664]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Geographical Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6C8C193DFFF8FFA7FDD7F99BFE9BF97C" collectorName="Probably Mt. Langgaliru" country="Indonesia" county="Mt. Langgaliru" location="Sumba Island" municipality="Probably Mt." pageId="12" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Known from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="035FADC2FFF8FFA7FD23F99BFCF3F95F" box="[743,791,1638,1664]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality only,
|
||||
<location id="D93B45BBFFF8FFA7FC0FF998FB8AF9A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:544DA276FFFCFFA7FF53FA4AFEC9F840:D93B45BBFFF8FFA7FC0FF998FB8AF9A0" box="[971,1134,1637,1663]" country="Indonesia" county="Mt. Langgaliru" municipality="Probably Mt." name="Sumba Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Sumba Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A4F353F0FFF8FFA7FB44F998FB15F9A0" box="[1152,1265,1637,1663]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="711176B6FFF8FFA7FAC6F998FEF6F97C" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3C3F891AFFF8FFA7FAC6F998FA79F95F" box="[1282,1437,1637,1664]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||||
Probably
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="353A6BECFFF8FFA7FAB0F99BFA79F95F" box="[1396,1437,1638,1664]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Mt.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
Langgaliru
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44DF0FE5FFF8FFA7FEE5F974FE92F97C" box="[289,374,1673,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1324,1348]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-138@14.[151,1435,381,1298]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 22. Distribution of Aenetus species in eastern Indonesia. Blue outline is for islands with newly named species, crimson outline for islands representing new records where species status has not been determined, and red outline for islands or continents where Aenetus is previously known (species named only for islands west of New Guinea)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15217001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15217001/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94FE40EBFFF8FFA7FF03F950FE2BF918" box="[199,463,1709,1736]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF8FFA7FF03F950FE2BF918" blockId="12.[151,1437,1313,1952]" box="[199,463,1709,1736]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF8FFA7FF03F950FEB5F917" bold="true" box="[199,337,1709,1736]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94FE40EBFFF8FFA7FF03F92CFF2BF8CF" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF8FFA7FF03F92CFF2BF8CF" blockId="12.[151,1437,1313,1952]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF8FFA7FF03F92CFEACF933" bold="true" box="[199,328,1745,1772]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Named for Adhanom Negasi, Ethiopian entomologist and colleague of JRG. A noun in the genitive case.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94FE40EBFFF8FFA7FF03F8E4FEC9F840" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5B1360FFF8FFA7FF03F8E4FEC9F840" blockId="12.[151,1437,1313,1952]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF8FFA7FF03F8E4FED1F8EB" bold="true" box="[199,309,1817,1844]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The male hindwing for all other described species in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A4F353F0FFF8FFA7FC6DF8E4FBF2F8EC" box="[937,1046,1817,1843]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Malaku Islands),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A4F353F0FFF8FFA7FB34F8E4FABEF8EC" box="[1264,1370,1817,1843]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A4F353F0FFF8FFA7FF53F8C0FF0FF888" box="[151,235,1853,1879]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A4F353F0FFF8FFA7FEE9F8C3FE22F888" box="[301,454,1853,1880]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
are either white, or whitish-green (cf
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B8756E91FFF8FFA7FC4CF8C0FBC8F888" author="Dugdale, J. S." box="[904,1068,1853,1879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref7854" refString="Dugdale, J. S. (1994) Hepialidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Fauna of New Zealand, 30, 1-164." type="journal article" year="1994">Dugdale 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B8756E91FFF8FFA7FBFFF8C0FB32F888" author="Salesne, T." box="[1083,1238,1853,1879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" pagination="9 - 13" refId="ref8911" refString="Salesne, T. (2010) A la recherche de l'hepiale caledonienne. Insectes, 159, 9-13." type="journal article" year="2010">Salesne 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B8756E91FFF8FFA7FB20F8C0FA7CF888" author="Simonsen, T. J." box="[1252,1432,1853,1879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" pagination="1 - 312" refId="ref8965" refString="Simonsen, T. J. (2018) Splendid ghost moths and their allies: A revision of Australian Abantiades, Oncopera, Aenetus and Zelotypia. Monographs of Australian Lepidoptera, 12, 1-312. https://doi.org/10.1071/9781486307487" type="journal article" year="2018">Simonsen 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Beaver 1919a, b,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B8756E91FFF8FFA7FE9EF89FFDCFF8A4" author="Beaver, E. P. & Moore, M. D." box="[346,555,1889,1916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" pagination="449 - 474" refId="ref7721" refString="Beaver, E. P. & Moore, M. D. (2020) Four new species of Splendid Ghost Moths (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae: Aenetus) from Australia and Papua New Guinea. In: Beaver, E. P., Moore, M. D., Grehan, J. R., Velasco-Castrillon, A. & Stevens, M. I. (Eds.), Zootaxa, 4809 (3), 449-474. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4809.3.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Beaver
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF8FFA7FE74F89FFE0CF8A4" box="[432,488,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The hindwing of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BE468E3FFF8FFA7FD38F89CFC88F8A4" authorityName="♂, Grehan, & C. Mielke" authorityYear="2024" box="[764,876,1889,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Aenetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negasii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE90CF72FFF8FFA7FD38F89CFC88F8A4" box="[764,876,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">A. negasii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a homogenous plain green without whitish tints or highlights.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,51 +1,52 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="3CEBA03E88C1A03EB704B13E74447754">New Species of Biting Midges in the Dasyhelea atlantis-bermudae Complex (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="B3D0D94F4034E4A0D8C90AB973E29A0B">New Species of Biting Midges in the Dasyhelea atlantis-bermudae Complex (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1659EA28E6A40D4902D38D06033216CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A7C8AA6C127AA97D8AA4275962542B27">Grogan, William L.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="8E9D1003D917091F486E5B8039A8DA30">Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services, 1911 SW 34 Street, Gainesville, Florida 32614 - 7100, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="646A79DBBD9921400FFB20B44F9BC4DD">Grogan, William L.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="4B1143C5395E36F36DF4973D9A939BFA">Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services, 1911 SW 34 Street, Gainesville, Florida 32614 - 7100, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2904240C1313E0052DBE24DECF173560" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FDBBA4D6BE702DD55F447C9C0F004C56">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3F129D25266A3B27B5DC16156E50A181">Hribar, Lawrence J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4B18FEC8B0D652D4DD9C00B63E4D0F46">Florida Keys Mosquito Control District, 503 107 Street, Marathon, Florida 33050, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="1378AE3FCBBA4B0F6F187734DB0AC68B">Hribar, Lawrence J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="71D37E0320208DBAE375609A21434525">Florida Keys Mosquito Control District, 503 107 Street, Marathon, Florida 33050, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:title id="18EC96406D815AABE929CDD055C3E24D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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|
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<treatment id="5E4687DBFF90FFFE1FA6FC7783CEF8C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E4687DBFF90FFFE1FA6FC7783CEF8C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E4687DBFF90FFFE1FA6FC7783CEF8C5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="14" pageNumber="533">
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<subSubSection id="9EF56546FF90FFFF1FA6FC778072FBC9" box="[151,532,1014,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="533" type="nomenclature">
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@ -63,7 +64,7 @@
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<subSubSection id="9EF56546FF90FFFF1FA6FB9A8348FBED" box="[151,302,1051,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="533" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D65036CDFF90FFFF1FA6FB9A8348FBED" blockId="14.[151,532,1014,1077]" box="[151,302,1051,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="533">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF90FFFF1FAEFB9A8340FBED" box="[159,294,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–44" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1473,1497]" captionTargetBox="[290,1297,597,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-210@15.[290,1297,597,1449]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41–44. Dasyhelea garymulleni, male Fig. 41. Thorax. Fig. 42. Head. Fig. 43. Wing. Fig. 44. Genitalia." pageId="14" pageNumber="533">Figs. 41–44</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF90FFFF1FAEFB9A8340FBED" box="[159,294,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–44" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1473,1497]" captionTargetBox="[290,1297,597,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-210@15.[290,1297,597,1449]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41–44. Dasyhelea garymulleni, male Fig. 41. Thorax. Fig. 42. Head. Fig. 43. Wing. Fig. 44. Genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216854/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="533">Figs. 41–44</figureCitation>
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||||
)
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ As in that species, its aedeagus is also broadest on its basal 1/4, but it is mo
|
|||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF90FFFF1FF6FA96836DFAE9" bold="true" box="[199,267,1303,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="533">Male.</emphasis>
|
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<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF90FFFF1E3EFA96832AFAE9" box="[271,332,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="533">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF90FFFF1E68FA9683CDFAE9" box="[345,427,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–44" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1473,1497]" captionTargetBox="[290,1297,597,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-210@15.[290,1297,597,1449]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41–44. Dasyhelea garymulleni, male Fig. 41. Thorax. Fig. 42. Head. Fig. 43. Wing. Fig. 44. Genitalia." pageId="14" pageNumber="533">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF90FFFF1E68FA9683CDFAE9" box="[345,427,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–44" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1473,1497]" captionTargetBox="[290,1297,597,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-210@15.[290,1297,597,1449]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41–44. Dasyhelea garymulleni, male Fig. 41. Thorax. Fig. 42. Head. Fig. 43. Wing. Fig. 44. Genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216854/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="533">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
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||||
). Dark brown. Eyes narrowly separated, with very short dense inter-ommatidial pubescence. Frontal sclerite as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11EF4D4EFF90FFFF1E4CFABA8074FA8D" authorityName="Grogan & Hribar" authorityYear="2025" box="[381,530,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilkeningi" status="sp. nov.">
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||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF90FFFF1E4CFABA8074FA8D" box="[381,530,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="533">D. wilkeningi</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -108,9 +109,9 @@ Antennal flagellum light brown, flagellomeres with surface reticulations; flagel
|
|||
. Palpus pale brown; segment 3 moderately slender, apparently with 2 baso-mesal capitate sensillae; palpal ratio 3.00.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF90FFFF1D9EFA4A8166FA3D" box="[687,768,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="533">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF90FFFF1C21FA4A8105FA3D" box="[784,867,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–44" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1473,1497]" captionTargetBox="[290,1297,597,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-210@15.[290,1297,597,1449]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41–44. Dasyhelea garymulleni, male Fig. 41. Thorax. Fig. 42. Head. Fig. 43. Wing. Fig. 44. Genitalia." pageId="14" pageNumber="533">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF90FFFF1C21FA4A8105FA3D" box="[784,867,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–44" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1473,1497]" captionTargetBox="[290,1297,597,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-210@15.[290,1297,597,1449]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41–44. Dasyhelea garymulleni, male Fig. 41. Thorax. Fig. 42. Head. Fig. 43. Wing. Fig. 44. Genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216854/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="533">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
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||||
). Scutum dark brown, humeral and lateral margins lighter brown; scutellum yellowish brown, extreme margins darker with 5 large setae, but lacking antero-central setae; post-scutellum medium dark brown; lateral, ventral sclerites golden brown. Femora medium brown; tibiae lighter brown, hind tibiae with row of 4–6 greatly elongate setae; tarsomeres 1–4 light brown, 5 darker brown; claws slightly unequal-sized, outer claws curved on distal 1/2 with pointed apices nearly straight, each talon with inner basal seta and base with small inner tooth, inner claws shorter, only slightly curved on distal 1/3 with blunt tips; hind tibial comb with 7 spines, 5–6 longest. Wing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF90FFFF1C38F922813CF965" box="[777,858,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–44" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1473,1497]" captionTargetBox="[290,1297,597,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-210@15.[290,1297,597,1449]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41–44. Dasyhelea garymulleni, male Fig. 41. Thorax. Fig. 42. Head. Fig. 43. Wing. Fig. 44. Genitalia." pageId="14" pageNumber="533">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF90FFFF1C38F922813CF965" box="[777,858,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–44" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1473,1497]" captionTargetBox="[290,1297,597,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-210@15.[290,1297,597,1449]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41–44. Dasyhelea garymulleni, male Fig. 41. Thorax. Fig. 42. Head. Fig. 43. Wing. Fig. 44. Genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216854/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="533">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
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||||
) moderately broad on distal 1/3, membrane hyaline with sparse macrotrichiae on veins and membrane except on subapical half of anal cell; radial cells fused on distal section of costa; anal lobe poorly developed; costa moderately short, costal ratio 0.43; wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="11179B28FF90FFFF1BDAF96B8737F8DD" box="[1259,1361,1770,1797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="0.58">0.58 mm</quantity>
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||||
, width
|
||||
|
|
@ -118,10 +119,10 @@ Antennal flagellum light brown, flagellomeres with surface reticulations; flagel
|
|||
. Halter stem brown, knob pale on base, distal portion dark brown.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF90FFFF1B33F88E860AF8F1" box="[1026,1132,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="533">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Dark brown on dorsal ½, paler on ventral 1/2. Genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF90FFFF1EC2F8B28021F895" box="[499,583,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–44" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1473,1497]" captionTargetBox="[290,1297,597,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-210@15.[290,1297,597,1449]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41–44. Dasyhelea garymulleni, male Fig. 41. Thorax. Fig. 42. Head. Fig. 43. Wing. Fig. 44. Genitalia." pageId="14" pageNumber="533">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF90FFFF1EC2F8B28021F895" box="[499,583,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–44" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1473,1497]" captionTargetBox="[290,1297,597,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-210@15.[290,1297,597,1449]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41–44. Dasyhelea garymulleni, male Fig. 41. Thorax. Fig. 42. Head. Fig. 43. Wing. Fig. 44. Genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216854/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="533">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
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||||
). Tergite 9 very broad at base, tapering slightly distally to rounded apex with an attached extended proctiger with apicolateral processes that are short, stout, conical, apices slightly divergent with a single subapical short seta; sternite 9 short at base with narrow posterior extension that reaches base or onto proximal portion of aedeagus. Gonocoxite stout, 1.2–1.4X longer than broad, ventral and lateral surfaces with very long setae that are longest on distal half of lateral margin and apex, mesal surface with moderately dense shorter setae; gonostylus about 0.8 length of gonocoxite, proximal 1/4 broadest section, then tapering abruptly for short distance before expanding slightly at mid portion, distal 1/3 tapering slightly distally to rounded simple apex bearing a pair of short subapical setae. Gonocoxal apodemes and paramere symmetrical, slender, heavily sclerotized, fused at mid-length, forming a long extension that extends to or beyond apex of aedeagus; basal apodeme broadest on extreme base, tapering gradually distally, bent 30̊ at distal 1/3, apex curved 90̊, fused with opposite apodeme; disto-median portion elongate, slender, extending to distal 2/3 of median portion of aedeagus. Aedeagus complex, composed of two sections; proximal portion with a heavily sclerotized basal sclerite that is divided at mid-length with a small basolateral tooth like projection, basal sclerite attached to more lightly sclerotized very long lateral arms, proximal section of lateral arm expanded, tapered on distal 1/4, bent 60̊ at mid-length, distal half very slender basally, expanded on apical 3/4, scalpel-shaped with pointed tip with a very slender basal lobe that is partially detached and curved distally; distal-medial portion moderately sclerotized, greatly elongate, vasiform, proximal 2/3 expanded, distal 1/3 tapered, slender with a flared tip.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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<paragraph id="D65036CDFF91FFFE1FA6FA40877DFA01" blockId="15.[151,1307,1473,1497]" box="[151,1307,1473,1497]" pageId="15" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF91FFFE1FA6FA408332FA01" bold="true" box="[151,340,1473,1497]" pageId="15" pageNumber="534">FIGURES 41–44.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="11EF4D4EFF91FFFE1E6BFA408023FA01" authorityName="Grogan & Hribar" authorityYear="2025" box="[346,581,1473,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garymulleni">
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@ -1,51 +1,52 @@
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<mods:namePart id="0ADBE35DCAAB45C4BDCFBBFA4A0F5120">Hribar, Lawrence J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5A52D5016BA252EA3BED68EA7B7F157">Florida Keys Mosquito Control District, 503 107 Street, Marathon, Florida 33050, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="967381BE26D1088A148C13F00A3D5A98">Hribar, Lawrence J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA21642F05E0B17FDDDF57C97E8236EB">Florida Keys Mosquito Control District, 503 107 Street, Marathon, Florida 33050, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="5E4687DBFF95FFFF1FA6F9478197FC7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E4687DBFF95FFFF1FA6F9478197FC7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E4687DBFF95FFFF1FA6F9478197FC7D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">
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<subSubSection id="9EF56546FF95FFFA1FA6F9478066F939" box="[151,512,1734,1761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
|
|
@ -63,7 +64,7 @@
|
|||
<subSubSection id="9EF56546FF95FFFA1FA6F96A8348F8DD" box="[151,302,1771,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="D65036CDFF95FFFA1FA6F96A8348F8DD" blockId="11.[151,512,1734,1797]" box="[151,302,1771,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF95FFFA1FAEF96A8340F8DD" box="[159,294,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Dasyhelea wilkeningi. Fig. 33. Head, male. Fig. 34. Wing, male. Figs. 35–36. Genitalia, male. Fig. 37. Head, female. Fig. 38. Wing, female. Fig. 39. Spermatheca. Fig. 40. Genitalia, female." pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Figs. 33–40</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF95FFFA1FAEF96A8340F8DD" box="[159,294,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Dasyhelea wilkeningi. Fig. 33. Head, male. Fig. 34. Wing, male. Figs. 35–36. Genitalia, male. Fig. 37. Head, female. Fig. 38. Wing, female. Fig. 39. Spermatheca. Fig. 40. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216852/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Figs. 33–40</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ complex by the following combination of characters: male aedeagi with a slender,
|
|||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF92FFFD1FF6FE82836DFEC5" bold="true" box="[199,267,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="531">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF92FFFD1E22FE828336FEC5" box="[275,336,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="531">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF92FFFD1E51FE8283D3FEC5" box="[352,437,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Dasyhelea wilkeningi. Fig. 33. Head, male. Fig. 34. Wing, male. Figs. 35–36. Genitalia, male. Fig. 37. Head, female. Fig. 38. Wing, female. Fig. 39. Spermatheca. Fig. 40. Genitalia, female." pageId="12" pageNumber="531">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF92FFFD1E51FE8283D3FEC5" box="[352,437,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Dasyhelea wilkeningi. Fig. 33. Head, male. Fig. 34. Wing, male. Figs. 35–36. Genitalia, male. Fig. 37. Head, female. Fig. 38. Wing, female. Fig. 39. Spermatheca. Fig. 40. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216852/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="531">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Dark brown. Eyes contiguous for the distance of the length of 6 ommatidia, with short dense inter-ommatidial pubescence. Frontal sclerite elliptical as typical for other species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11EF4D4EFF92FFFD1BF3FEA6872AFE99" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1218,1356,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF92FFFD1BF3FEA686B0FE98" box="[1218,1238,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="531">D</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ group, but with heavily sclerotized distolateral margins and a slender ventral p
|
|||
(0.390, n=10) mm. Palpus pale brown; segment 3 slender, apparently with a single baso-mesal capitate sensilla; palpal ratio 4.00.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF92FFFD1FE7FDC68341FDB9" box="[214,295,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="531">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Scutum dark brown, humeral areas and lateral margins yellowish; scutellum yellow, extreme margins brownish, with 6 large setae, 2 smaller anterocentral setae; postscutellum medium dark brown; lateral, ventral sclerites golden brown. Femora medium brown; tibiae light brown; tarsomeres 1–4 pale, 5 light brown; claws equal-sized, nearly straight, each talon with inner basal seta and small inner tooth at 1/3 length, apices bent, tips bifid; hind tibial comb with 8 spines, 5–6 longest. Wing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF92FFFD1DEEFD568157FD29" box="[735,817,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Dasyhelea wilkeningi. Fig. 33. Head, male. Fig. 34. Wing, male. Figs. 35–36. Genitalia, male. Fig. 37. Head, female. Fig. 38. Wing, female. Fig. 39. Spermatheca. Fig. 40. Genitalia, female." pageId="12" pageNumber="531">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF92FFFD1DEEFD568157FD29" box="[735,817,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Dasyhelea wilkeningi. Fig. 33. Head, male. Fig. 34. Wing, male. Figs. 35–36. Genitalia, male. Fig. 37. Head, female. Fig. 38. Wing, female. Fig. 39. Spermatheca. Fig. 40. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216852/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="531">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
) moderately broad, hyaline, with numerous short, fine macrotrichia; macrotrichia moderately dense on veins and membrane except on proximal portion of medius, cells r
|
||||
<subScript id="4A6B3488FF92FFFD1ABCFC8C87F3FCC3" attach="left" box="[1421,1429,781,795]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="531">3</subScript>
|
||||
, m
|
||||
|
|
@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ separate from basal portion of medius, not connected to M
|
|||
; anal lobe poorly developed; costa short, costal ratio 0.38–0.40 (x̄ =0.39, n=10); wing length 0.57–0.67 (0.61, n=10) mm, width 0.230.26 (0.24, n=10) mm. Halter stem brown, knob pale on extreme base, remainder appearing black, but likely whitish in life.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF92FFFD1CDAFC2E8633FC11" box="[1003,1109,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="531">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dark brown. Genitalia as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF92FFFD1FA6FC528378FC35" box="[151,286,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Dasyhelea wilkeningi. Fig. 33. Head, male. Fig. 34. Wing, male. Figs. 35–36. Genitalia, male. Fig. 37. Head, female. Fig. 38. Wing, female. Fig. 39. Spermatheca. Fig. 40. Genitalia, female." pageId="12" pageNumber="531">Figs. 35–36</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF92FFFD1FA6FC528378FC35" box="[151,286,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Dasyhelea wilkeningi. Fig. 33. Head, male. Fig. 34. Wing, male. Figs. 35–36. Genitalia, male. Fig. 37. Head, female. Fig. 38. Wing, female. Fig. 39. Spermatheca. Fig. 40. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216852/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="531">Figs. 35–36</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Tergite 9 very broad at base, tapering progressively distally to rounded apex with an attached extended proctiger bearing apicolateral processes that are stout, conical, closely approximated, apices slightly divergent with single subapical seta; cerci poorly developed, apparently reduced to 2–3 very small raised tubercles on inner bases of apicolateral process, each bearing single short seta; sternite 9 short at base with narrow posterior extension that reaches base or onto proximal portion of aedeagus. Gonocoxite stout, 1.2–1.4X longer than broad, ventral and lateral surface with very long setae that are longest on distal half of lateral margin and apex, mesal surface with moderately dense shorter setae; gonostylus about 0.8 length of gonocoxite, proximal 1/4 broadest section, then tapering abruptly for short distance before expanding slightly at mid portion, distal 1/3 tapering slightly distally to rounded simple apex bearing pair of short subapical setae. Gonocoxal apodemes and paramere symmetrical, slender, heavily sclerotized, fused at mid-length, forming a long extension that extends to or beyond apex of aedeagus; basal apodeme broadest on extreme base, tapering gradually distally, bent 30̊ at distal 1/3, apex curved 90̊, fused with opposite apodeme; distomedian portion elongate, slender, extending to distal 2/3 of median portion of aedeagus. Aedeagus complex, composed of two sections; proximal portion a heavily sclerotized basal sclerite that is divided at midlength with a small basolateral tooth like projection, basal sclerite attached to more lightly sclerotized very long lateral arms, proximal section of lateral arm expanded, tapered on distal 1/4, bent 60̊ at midlength, distal half very slender basally, expanded on apical 3/4, scalpel-shaped with pointed tip with a very slender basal lobe that is partially detached and curved distally; distomedian portion moderately sclerotized, greatly elongate, vasiform, proximal 2/3 expanded, distal 1/3 tapered, slender with a flared tip.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D65036CDFF92FFFC1FF6F9DA87FBFF0D" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,150,357]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="12" pageNumber="531">
|
||||
|
|
@ -121,13 +122,13 @@ separate from basal portion of medius, not connected to M
|
|||
. Similar to males with the following notable sexual differences.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF92FFFD1B22F9DA8636F9AD" box="[1043,1104,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="531">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF92FFFD1B53F9DA86DCF9AD" box="[1122,1210,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Dasyhelea wilkeningi. Fig. 33. Head, male. Fig. 34. Wing, male. Figs. 35–36. Genitalia, male. Fig. 37. Head, female. Fig. 38. Wing, female. Fig. 39. Spermatheca. Fig. 40. Genitalia, female." pageId="12" pageNumber="531">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF92FFFD1B53F9DA86DCF9AD" box="[1122,1210,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Dasyhelea wilkeningi. Fig. 33. Head, male. Fig. 34. Wing, male. Figs. 35–36. Genitalia, male. Fig. 37. Head, female. Fig. 38. Wing, female. Fig. 39. Spermatheca. Fig. 40. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216852/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="531">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
): dark brown. Eyes contiguous by the width of 2–4 ommatidia, with short dense inter-ommatidial pubescence as in males. Frontal sclerite elliptical, similar to males with a slender ventral extension that extends midway between bases of eyes. Antennal flagellum lighter brown, with relatively short flagellomeres 2–4 broader than long, 5–8 vasiform, becoming progressively longer, 9–12 more vasiform, 13 longest, more elongate; antennal ratio 0.73–0.82 (0.79, n=10); flagellum length 0.27–0.35 (0.31, n=10) mm. Clypeus with 4–6 pairs of long sub-marginal setae. Palpus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF92FFFD1FAEF8B28294F895" box="[159,242,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Dasyhelea wilkeningi. Fig. 33. Head, male. Fig. 34. Wing, male. Figs. 35–36. Genitalia, male. Fig. 37. Head, female. Fig. 38. Wing, female. Fig. 39. Spermatheca. Fig. 40. Genitalia, female." pageId="12" pageNumber="531">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF92FFFD1FAEF8B28294F895" box="[159,242,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Dasyhelea wilkeningi. Fig. 33. Head, male. Fig. 34. Wing, male. Figs. 35–36. Genitalia, male. Fig. 37. Head, female. Fig. 38. Wing, female. Fig. 39. Spermatheca. Fig. 40. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216852/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="531">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
) light brown, segment 3 moderately long with 1–3 mesal, capitate sensillae; palpal ratio 2.17–3.80 (3.03, n=10).
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF92FFFD1FD9F8D6835FF8A9" box="[232,313,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="531">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
. Scutum yellowish to brown, with 2 large marginal and 3–4 large central setae. Femora light brown, tibiae usually paler, hind tibia palest; tarsomeres 1–4 pale, 5 light brown; hind tibial comb with 7 spines, 5–6 longest; hind tarsal ratio 1.88–2.10 (2.00, n=10). Wing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF92FFFD1DF2F81E817EF861" box="[707,792,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Dasyhelea wilkeningi. Fig. 33. Head, male. Fig. 34. Wing, male. Figs. 35–36. Genitalia, male. Fig. 37. Head, female. Fig. 38. Wing, female. Fig. 39. Spermatheca. Fig. 40. Genitalia, female." pageId="12" pageNumber="531">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF92FFFD1DF2F81E817EF861" box="[707,792,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Dasyhelea wilkeningi. Fig. 33. Head, male. Fig. 34. Wing, male. Figs. 35–36. Genitalia, male. Fig. 37. Head, female. Fig. 38. Wing, female. Fig. 39. Spermatheca. Fig. 40. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216852/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="531">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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) moderately broad; membrane hyaline with dense long macrotrichia; radial cells obsolete, or, present as a single short suture; apices of costa, radius at a slightly oblique angle; fork of CuA
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at level of or just anterior of apex of costa-radius; wing length 0.44–0.67 (0.56, n=10) mm; costal ratio 0.37–0.42 (0.41, n=9). Halter stem brown, knob white (appearing black in slide-mounted specimens).
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|
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@ -135,9 +136,9 @@ at level of or just anterior of apex of costa-radius; wing length 0.44–0.67 (0
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<paragraph id="D65036CDFF93FFFC1FA6FF5E87FAFE99" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF93FFFC1FA6FF5E8367FF21" box="[151,257,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="532">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Dark brown, with sparse long setae. Sub-genital plate (
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||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF93FFFC1CA3FF5E818EFF21" box="[914,1000,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Dasyhelea wilkeningi. Fig. 33. Head, male. Fig. 34. Wing, male. Figs. 35–36. Genitalia, male. Fig. 37. Head, female. Fig. 38. Wing, female. Fig. 39. Spermatheca. Fig. 40. Genitalia, female." pageId="13" pageNumber="532">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF93FFFC1CA3FF5E818EFF21" box="[914,1000,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Dasyhelea wilkeningi. Fig. 33. Head, male. Fig. 34. Wing, male. Figs. 35–36. Genitalia, male. Fig. 37. Head, female. Fig. 38. Wing, female. Fig. 39. Spermatheca. Fig. 40. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216852/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="532">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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) obscure in some specimens, anterior portion lightly sclerotized, semicircular; posterior portion more heavily sclerotized, narrowly attached to anterior portion, basal arms broad with a V-shaped notch; spermatheca (
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<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF93FFFC1C6EFEA681D6FE99" box="[863,944,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Dasyhelea wilkeningi. Fig. 33. Head, male. Fig. 34. Wing, male. Figs. 35–36. Genitalia, male. Fig. 37. Head, female. Fig. 38. Wing, female. Fig. 39. Spermatheca. Fig. 40. Genitalia, female." pageId="13" pageNumber="532">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF93FFFC1C6EFEA681D6FE99" box="[863,944,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[340,1247,381,1530]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Dasyhelea wilkeningi. Fig. 33. Head, male. Fig. 34. Wing, male. Figs. 35–36. Genitalia, male. Fig. 37. Head, female. Fig. 38. Wing, female. Fig. 39. Spermatheca. Fig. 40. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216852/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="532">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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) large, length
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@ -147,7 +148,7 @@ at level of or just anterior of apex of costa-radius; wing length 0.44–0.67 (0
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<paragraph id="D65036CDFF93FFFC1FA6FECA872EFEBD" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,357]" box="[151,1352,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="532">round, golden colored, shaped like a pin-cushion with very thick walls, and a short or elongate dorsal neck.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF93FFFC1FA6F9938332F9F2" bold="true" box="[151,340,1554,1578]" pageId="13" pageNumber="532">FIGURES 33–40.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="11EF4D4EFF93FFFC1E68F9938055F9F2" authorityName="Grogan & Hribar" authorityYear="2025" box="[345,563,1554,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilkeningi">
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<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF97FFF81FAEF9FE8340F941" box="[159,294,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–32" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–32. Dasyhelea woodruffi. Fig. 25. Head, male. Fig. 26. Wing, male. Figs. 27–28. Genitalia, male. Fig. 29. Head, female. Fig. 30. Thorax, female. Fig. 31. Wing, female. Fig. 32. Genitalia, female." pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Figs. 25–32</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF97FFF81FAEF9FE8340F941" box="[159,294,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–32" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–32. Dasyhelea woodruffi. Fig. 25. Head, male. Fig. 26. Wing, male. Figs. 27–28. Genitalia, male. Fig. 29. Head, female. Fig. 30. Thorax, female. Fig. 31. Wing, female. Fig. 32. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216848/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Figs. 25–32</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ complex by the following combination of characters: Male wing length
|
|||
<quantity id="11179B28FF97FFF81CF6F8FA8608F84D" box="[967,1134,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="0.095" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.09">0.09–0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, (n=3), ovoid spermatheca with a moderately long tapered neck.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="82906645FF94FFFB1FA6FACB81BEFA5E" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" startId="10.[151,264,1354,1378]" targetBox="[353,1234,181,1329]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="82906645FF94FFFB1FA6FACB81BEFA5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216848" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15216848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216848/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" startId="10.[151,264,1354,1378]" targetBox="[353,1234,181,1329]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D65036CDFF94FFFB1FA6FACB81BEFA5E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1354,1414]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF94FFFB1FA6FACB8332FABA" bold="true" box="[151,340,1354,1378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">FIGURES 25–32.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11EF4D4EFF94FFFB1E6BFACB8048FABA" authorityName="Grogan & Hribar" authorityYear="2025" box="[346,558,1354,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodruffi">
|
||||
|
|
@ -106,13 +107,13 @@ complex by the following combination of characters: Male wing length
|
|||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF94FFFB1FF6FA598370FA2A" bold="true" box="[199,278,1496,1522]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Males.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF94FFFB1E11FA59833BFA2A" box="[288,349,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF94FFFB1E5EFA5983A1FA2B" box="[367,455,1496,1523]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–32" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–32. Dasyhelea woodruffi. Fig. 25. Head, male. Fig. 26. Wing, male. Figs. 27–28. Genitalia, male. Fig. 29. Head, female. Fig. 30. Thorax, female. Fig. 31. Wing, female. Fig. 32. Genitalia, female." pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF94FFFB1E5EFA5983A1FA2B" box="[367,455,1496,1523]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–32" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–32. Dasyhelea woodruffi. Fig. 25. Head, male. Fig. 26. Wing, male. Figs. 27–28. Genitalia, male. Fig. 29. Head, female. Fig. 30. Thorax, female. Fig. 31. Wing, female. Fig. 32. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216848/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dark brown. Eyes contiguous or very narrowly separated. Antennal flagellum with flagellomeres 2–9 rhomboid, 10–13 elongate, 13 broader than 10–12; 2–9 with single whorl of long sensillae chaetica that comprise the dense plume; 10–12 with 2 rows of shorter setae; 13 with numerous very slender hyaline setae; antennal ratio 0.78–0.92 (0.85, n=13; flagellum length 0.43–0.51 (
|
||||
<quantity id="11179B28FF94FFFB1CFCF9C58650F987" box="[973,1078,1604,1631]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="0.47">0.47 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, n=13). Frontal sclerite broadly rhomboidal with a very slender ventral extension. Clypeus elongate, tapering distally with a slender pointed tip; with 4–5 pairs of slender setae. Palpus pale brown, elongate, apex extending beyond tip of proboscis; segment 3 slender, longer than 4–5 combined, with 2–3 capitate sensillae on inner surface of basal 1/3; palpal ratio 2.83–4.40 (3.71, n=14).
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF94FFFB1E1FF9558319F936" box="[302,383,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
. Scutum dark brown; scutellum yellow except lateral margins light brown with 6 large and 3–4 smaller setae. Wing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF94FFFB1EB0F97983B4F8CA" box="[385,466,1784,1810]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–32" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–32. Dasyhelea woodruffi. Fig. 25. Head, male. Fig. 26. Wing, male. Figs. 27–28. Genitalia, male. Fig. 29. Head, female. Fig. 30. Thorax, female. Fig. 31. Wing, female. Fig. 32. Genitalia, female." pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF94FFFB1EB0F97983B4F8CA" box="[385,466,1784,1810]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–32" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–32. Dasyhelea woodruffi. Fig. 25. Head, male. Fig. 26. Wing, male. Figs. 27–28. Genitalia, male. Fig. 29. Head, female. Fig. 30. Thorax, female. Fig. 31. Wing, female. Fig. 32. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216848/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
) moderately slender, membrane hyaline with moderately dense macrotrichiae; anterior veins light brown, posterior veins paler; 2
|
||||
<superScript id="219A9B85FF94FFFB1D53F89D8014F8F2" attach="left" box="[610,626,1820,1834]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">nd</superScript>
|
||||
radial cell very short or absent in some specimens; apices of costa, radius perpendicular with wing margin; fork of CuA
|
||||
|
|
@ -128,9 +129,9 @@ radial cell; anal lobe moderately developed; wing length 0.71–0.85 (
|
|||
, n=14).
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF94FFFB1FD9F8098334F87A" box="[232,338,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dark brown on dorsum and distal ventral segments. Genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF94FFFB1B2EF80986C0F87A" box="[1055,1190,1928,1954]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–32" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–32. Dasyhelea woodruffi. Fig. 25. Head, male. Fig. 26. Wing, male. Figs. 27–28. Genitalia, male. Fig. 29. Head, female. Fig. 30. Thorax, female. Fig. 31. Wing, female. Fig. 32. Genitalia, female." pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Figs. 27–28</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF94FFFB1B2EF80986C0F87A" box="[1055,1190,1928,1954]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–32" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–32. Dasyhelea woodruffi. Fig. 25. Head, male. Fig. 26. Wing, male. Figs. 27–28. Genitalia, male. Fig. 29. Head, female. Fig. 30. Thorax, female. Fig. 31. Wing, female. Fig. 32. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216848/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Figs. 27–28</figureCitation>
|
||||
) Tergite 9 moderately broad basally, tapering slightly distally to broad, rounded apex that extends to or just beyond apices of gonocoxites; apicolateral processes on raised humps, moderately long to more elongate and slender with a single long apical seta. Sternite 9 base broadly curved; posteromedian portion with elongate distal section, tapering slightly distally to a rounded apex that extends onto the basal section of the aedeagus. Gonocoxite very stout, elongate, extending near or just beyond apex of the aedeagus, the inner apical margin with dense elongate setae on raised round bases; gonostylus much shorter and slender than the gonocoxite, its base is moderately broad, gradually tapering and slightly curved distally with pointed beak-like apex. Gonocoxal apodemes symmetrical with curved bases and quadrate anterior extensions at curved sections, distal sections gradually tapering distally, apices curved 90° anteriorly and joined on extreme tip just below the base of the aedeagus; paramere absent. Aedeagus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF95FFFA1B07FEEE86D8FE51" box="[1078,1214,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–32" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–32. Dasyhelea woodruffi. Fig. 25. Head, male. Fig. 26. Wing, male. Figs. 27–28. Genitalia, male. Fig. 29. Head, female. Fig. 30. Thorax, female. Fig. 31. Wing, female. Fig. 32. Genitalia, female." pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Figs. 27–28</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF95FFFA1B07FEEE86D8FE51" box="[1078,1214,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–32" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–32. Dasyhelea woodruffi. Fig. 25. Head, male. Fig. 26. Wing, male. Figs. 27–28. Genitalia, male. Fig. 29. Head, female. Fig. 30. Thorax, female. Fig. 31. Wing, female. Fig. 32. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216848/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Figs. 27–28</figureCitation>
|
||||
) basal section with straight lightly sclerotized section that attaches to more heavily sclerotized lateral extensions that are bent laterally underneath medial lobes of gonocoxites; they are joined to stout “lateral flanges” as described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B27E4B3CFF95FFFA1BC0FE3682ACFE2D" author="Borkent, A." pageId="11" pageNumber="530" pagination="97 - 122" refId="ref14896" refString="Borkent, A. (1991) The Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador with a discussion of their phylogenetic relationships and zoogeographic origins. Entomologica Scandinavica, 22, 97-122. https://doi.org/10.1163/187631291X00336" type="journal article" year="1991">Borkent (1991: 108)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as in
|
||||
|
|
@ -146,13 +147,13 @@ as in
|
|||
. Similar to males with the following notable sexual differences.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF95FFFA1B32FD328626FD15" box="[1027,1088,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF95FFFA1B61FD3286FBFD15" box="[1104,1181,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–32" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–32. Dasyhelea woodruffi. Fig. 25. Head, male. Fig. 26. Wing, male. Figs. 27–28. Genitalia, male. Fig. 29. Head, female. Fig. 30. Thorax, female. Fig. 31. Wing, female. Fig. 32. Genitalia, female." pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Fig.29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF95FFFA1B61FD3286FBFD15" box="[1104,1181,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–32" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–32. Dasyhelea woodruffi. Fig. 25. Head, male. Fig. 26. Wing, male. Figs. 27–28. Genitalia, male. Fig. 29. Head, female. Fig. 30. Thorax, female. Fig. 31. Wing, female. Fig. 32. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216848/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Fig.29</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dark brown. Eyes as in males. Antennal flagellum with flagellomeres 2–4 rhomboid, 5–8 slightly longer, 9–13 elongate, 13 longest; 2–12 with basal whorl of long, stout setae, 13 with sparse clear slender setae, without basal whorl of long, stout setae; antennal ratio 0.85–0.90 (0.88, n=5); flagellum length 0.34–0.38 (
|
||||
<quantity id="11179B28FF95FFFA1C4FFC9F8181FCE1" box="[894,999,798,825]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, n=5). Frontal sclerite similar to males but with a longer ventral extension. Clypeus similar to males. Palpus elongate, pale brown, similar to males; segment 3 similar to males but with more numerous capitate sensillae on entire length; palpal ratio 2.67–2.83 (2.70, n=5).
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF95FFFA1FA6FC0A828EFC7D" box="[151,232,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
. Scutum and scutellum as in males. Wing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF95FFFA1DE8FC0A814AFC7D" box="[729,812,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–32" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–32. Dasyhelea woodruffi. Fig. 25. Head, male. Fig. 26. Wing, male. Figs. 27–28. Genitalia, male. Fig. 29. Head, female. Fig. 30. Thorax, female. Fig. 31. Wing, female. Fig. 32. Genitalia, female." pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF95FFFA1DE8FC0A814AFC7D" box="[729,812,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–32" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–32. Dasyhelea woodruffi. Fig. 25. Head, male. Fig. 26. Wing, male. Figs. 27–28. Genitalia, male. Fig. 29. Head, female. Fig. 30. Thorax, female. Fig. 31. Wing, female. Fig. 32. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216848/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
) similar to males but shorter and broader; wing length 0.66–0.74 (
|
||||
<quantity id="11179B28FF95FFFA1E28FC2E83E5FC11" box="[281,387,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="0.66">0.66 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, n=5), width 0.30–0.32 (
|
||||
|
|
@ -162,9 +163,9 @@ as in
|
|||
, n=5).
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF95FFFA1A1AFC2E87F3FC11" box="[1323,1429,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
. Similar to males in coloration, but much broader. Subgenital plate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF95FFFA1CB9FC5281BCFC35" box="[904,986,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–32" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–32. Dasyhelea woodruffi. Fig. 25. Head, male. Fig. 26. Wing, male. Figs. 27–28. Genitalia, male. Fig. 29. Head, female. Fig. 30. Thorax, female. Fig. 31. Wing, female. Fig. 32. Genitalia, female." pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF95FFFA1CB9FC5281BCFC35" box="[904,986,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–32" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–32. Dasyhelea woodruffi. Fig. 25. Head, male. Fig. 26. Wing, male. Figs. 27–28. Genitalia, male. Fig. 29. Head, female. Fig. 30. Thorax, female. Fig. 31. Wing, female. Fig. 32. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216848/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with a truncate moderately broad, light brown anterior portion that is connected to a slightly more heavily sclerotized, curved medial section. The distal-most section is more lightly sclerotized; the posteriorly indented portion is covered with tiny dark, pointed spicules that are most dense on the posterior-most section. A single large elongate ovoid spermatheca (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF95FFFA1BF7FBBE877FFB81" box="[1222,1305,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–32" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–32. Dasyhelea woodruffi. Fig. 25. Head, male. Fig. 26. Wing, male. Figs. 27–28. Genitalia, male. Fig. 29. Head, female. Fig. 30. Thorax, female. Fig. 31. Wing, female. Fig. 32. Genitalia, female." pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF95FFFA1BF7FBBE877FFB81" box="[1222,1305,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–32" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[353,1234,181,1329]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–32. Dasyhelea woodruffi. Fig. 25. Head, male. Fig. 26. Wing, male. Figs. 27–28. Genitalia, male. Fig. 29. Head, female. Fig. 30. Thorax, female. Fig. 31. Wing, female. Fig. 32. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216848/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with thick dark black walls and an apparently tapered, slender neck. Spermatheca length
|
||||
<quantity id="11179B28FF95FFFA1CC4FBE286F0FBA5" box="[1013,1174,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="0.095" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.09">0.09–0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n=3), width
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,53 +1,54 @@
|
|||
<document id="584D5FDBD834CCDF22B68D66E0077933" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5613.3.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="8DCE0B25-4810-49F9-96C4-2F5896F93174" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1744671003987" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grogan, William L. & Hribar, Lawrence J." docDate="2025" docId="5E4687DBFF99FFF81FA6FE138327F9D1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5613.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5613 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5613.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dasyhelea danklinei Grogan & Hribar, 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="528" masterDocId="A27FFFA3FF9EFFF11F31FF818266FFD8" masterDocTitle="New Species of Biting Midges in the Dasyhelea atlantis-bermudae Complex (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="536" masterPageNumber="519" pageNumber="526" updateTime="1744672045278" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="649407A1BEA8C1029EEE602B4D1D4D11" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="AB316844B91FA3695FDBB95F1A80B221">
|
||||
<mods:title id="F0CB0EABD6BF78E3EEA26EA813F67159">New Species of Biting Midges in the Dasyhelea atlantis-bermudae Complex (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
|
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<mods:title id="815461F52FBF57BFB252BB2E11823752">New Species of Biting Midges in the Dasyhelea atlantis-bermudae Complex (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="581ACC4A8F951D26566A0A65B1EA7884">Grogan, William L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="803866FD4BC213BA7C42A25CB1AADB5E">Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services, 1911 SW 34 Street, Gainesville, Florida 32614 - 7100, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C685890875DFF4DCF79F9C2592B4066C">Grogan, William L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B90D2A8B808D509CEF7DC77B76247AF">Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services, 1911 SW 34 Street, Gainesville, Florida 32614 - 7100, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="65DF923B9B4B408320BB991F7E893E59">Hribar, Lawrence J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE818610EEDAA8F0AA58F1CC00300143">Florida Keys Mosquito Control District, 503 107 Street, Marathon, Florida 33050, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6E264110F8F743143DB9A0F26B911E47">Hribar, Lawrence J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="69076FDE54785FB494E36060D2273B84">Florida Keys Mosquito Control District, 503 107 Street, Marathon, Florida 33050, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="5E4687DBFF99FFF81FA6FE138327F9D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E4687DBFF99FFF81FA6FE138327F9D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E4687DBFF99FFF81FA6FE138327F9D1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">
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@ -63,7 +64,7 @@
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<subSubSection id="9EF56546FF99FFF61FA6FE368348FE09" box="[151,302,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D65036CDFF99FFF61FA6FE368348FE09" blockId="7.[151,499,402,465]" box="[151,302,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF99FFF61FAEFE368340FE09" box="[159,294,439,465]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 9–18" captionStart-1="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox-0="[349,1239,345,1496]" captionTargetBox-1="[341,1247,453,1604]" captionTargetId-0="figure-85@5.[349,1239,345,1498]" captionTargetId-1="figure-149@8.[341,1247,453,1604]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 9–18. Dasyhelea bermudae. Figs. 9–10. Lateral view, male. Figs. 11–12. Genitalia, male. Fig. 13. Head, female. Fig. 14. Thorax, female. Fig. 15. Wing, female. Fig. 16. Genitalia, female." captionText-1="FIGURES 17–24. Dasyhelea danklinei. Fig. 17. Head, male. Fig. 18. Wing, male. Figs. 19–20. Genitalia, male. Fig. 21. Thorax, female. Fig. 22. Head, female. Fig. 23. Wing, female. Fig. 24. Genitalia, female." pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Figs. 17–24</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF99FFF61FAEFE368340FE09" box="[159,294,439,465]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 9–18" captionStart-1="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox-0="[349,1239,345,1496]" captionTargetBox-1="[341,1247,453,1604]" captionTargetId-0="figure-85@5.[349,1239,345,1498]" captionTargetId-1="figure-149@8.[341,1247,453,1604]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 9–18. Dasyhelea bermudae. Figs. 9–10. Lateral view, male. Figs. 11–12. Genitalia, male. Fig. 13. Head, female. Fig. 14. Thorax, female. Fig. 15. Wing, female. Fig. 16. Genitalia, female." captionText-1="FIGURES 17–24. Dasyhelea danklinei. Fig. 17. Head, male. Fig. 18. Wing, male. Figs. 19–20. Genitalia, male. Fig. 21. Thorax, female. Fig. 22. Head, female. Fig. 23. Wing, female. Fig. 24. Genitalia, female." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216844" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216846" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/15216844/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/15216846/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Figs. 17–24</figureCitation>
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||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
|
|
@ -75,7 +76,7 @@
|
|||
<materialsCitation id="66873C90FF99FFF61E5CFE7A83B0FDCB" box="[365,470,507,531]" county="St. Lucie Co." location="St. Lucie Co." pageId="7" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">Coquillett</materialsCitation>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="574E10DCFF99FFF61ED1FE7A80A2FDCB" author="Grogan, W. L. Jr. & Hribar, L. J. & Murphree, C. S. & Cilek, J. E." box="[480,708,507,531]" page="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" year="2010">
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<treatmentCitation id="574E10DCFF99FFF61ED1FE7A80A2FDCB" author="Grogan, W. L. Jr. & Hribar, L. J. & Murphree, C. S. & Cilek, J. E." box="[480,708,507,531]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A0295283F0EEE11FF60117DB338F9F5" page="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="B27E4B3CFF99FFF61ED1FE7A80A2FDCB" author="Grogan, W. L. Jr. & Hribar, L. J. & Murphree, C. S. & Cilek, J. E." box="[480,708,507,531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref15948" refString="Grogan, W. L. Jr., Hribar, L. J., Murphree, C. S. & Cilek, J. E. (2010) New records of biting midges and predaceous midges from Florida, including species new to the fauna of the United States (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Insecta Mundi, 0147, 1-59." type="book chapter" year="2010">
|
||||
Grogan
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF99FFF61D03FE7D8039FDCB" box="[562,607,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ complex by the following combination of characters: size (male wing length
|
|||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF99FFF61FF6FCBC836DFC8F" bold="true" box="[199,267,829,855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF99FFF61E21FCBC832BFC8F" box="[272,333,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF99FFF61E6AFCBC83CEFC8F" box="[347,424,829,855]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[349,1239,345,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-85@5.[349,1239,345,1498]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Dasyhelea bermudae. Figs. 9–10. Lateral view, male. Figs. 11–12. Genitalia, male. Fig. 13. Head, female. Fig. 14. Thorax, female. Fig. 15. Wing, female. Fig. 16. Genitalia, female." pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Fig.17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF99FFF61E6AFCBC83CEFC8F" box="[347,424,829,855]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[349,1239,345,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-85@5.[349,1239,345,1498]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Dasyhelea bermudae. Figs. 9–10. Lateral view, male. Figs. 11–12. Genitalia, male. Fig. 13. Head, female. Fig. 14. Thorax, female. Fig. 15. Wing, female. Fig. 16. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216844/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Fig.17</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Dark brown. Eyes contiguous for length of 3 ommatidia, with dense long inter-ommatidial pubescence. Frontal sclerite elongate elliptical, shape typical of other species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11EF4D4EFF99FFF61B63FCE386B8FCA3" box="[1106,1246,865,892]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF99FFF61B63FCE38600FCA3" box="[1106,1126,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">D</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ complex by the following combination of characters: size (male wing length
|
|||
group. Antennal flagellum with separate flagellomeres with well-developed surface reticulations; flagellomeres 5–8 or 6–8 partially or completely fused in some specimens; flagellomeres 10–13 considerably longer than 2–9; 2–3 somewhat globular, 4–9 vasiform; plume of sensilla chaetica moderately dense, extending beyond flagellomere 12; total flagellum length 0.44–0.49 (0.46, n=20) mm; antennal ratio 0.80–0.91 (x̄=0.87, n=20). Palpus light brown, 5-segmented; segment 3 elongate, slender with 1–3 long, hyaline capitate sensillae; palpal ratio 3.60–4.44 (3.97, n=19).
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF99FFF61B80FB948764FBF7" box="[1201,1282,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dark brown; scutellum yellowish, lateral margins brownish with 6 large, 1–2 smaller apicocentral setae. Femora medium to dark brown, tibiae light brown, tarsi pale except tarsomeres 5 brown; hind tibial comb with 6 spines, 4–5 longest; hind tarsal ratio 2.00–2.39 (2.15, n=19); claws equal-sized, nearly straight, moderately long with inner basal seta, apices bent with bifid tips. Wing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF99FFF61EF6FB24807FFB67" box="[455,537,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[349,1239,345,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-85@5.[349,1239,345,1498]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Dasyhelea bermudae. Figs. 9–10. Lateral view, male. Figs. 11–12. Genitalia, male. Fig. 13. Head, female. Fig. 14. Thorax, female. Fig. 15. Wing, female. Fig. 16. Genitalia, female." pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF99FFF61EF6FB24807FFB67" box="[455,537,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[349,1239,345,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-85@5.[349,1239,345,1498]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Dasyhelea bermudae. Figs. 9–10. Lateral view, male. Figs. 11–12. Genitalia, male. Fig. 13. Head, female. Fig. 14. Thorax, female. Fig. 15. Wing, female. Fig. 16. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216844/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
) membrane hyaline, with dense very fine microtrichia, macrotrichia moderately dense in all cells (most numerous in r
|
||||
<subScript id="4A6B3488FF99FFF61D77FB5D8028FB32" attach="left" box="[582,590,1244,1258]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">3</subScript>
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||||
), wing margin and on all veins except proximal portion of M; radial cells obliterated, or a poorly developed narrow 2
|
||||
|
|
@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ not connected to M
|
|||
; anal lobe poorly developed; wing length 0.67–0.81 (0.71, n=19) mm, width 0.22–0.27 (0.24, n=17) mm; costal ratio 0.42–0.46 (x̄=0.44, n=19). Halter stem brownish, knob pale or whitish (appearing black in most specimens).
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF99FFF61EB7FAD88396FAAB" box="[390,496,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dark brown; pleura golden. Genitalia. (
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<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF99FFF61CFAFAD8862BFAAB" box="[971,1101,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,453,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[341,1247,453,1604]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Dasyhelea danklinei. Fig. 17. Head, male. Fig. 18. Wing, male. Figs. 19–20. Genitalia, male. Fig. 21. Thorax, female. Fig. 22. Head, female. Fig. 23. Wing, female. Fig. 24. Genitalia, female." pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Fig. 19–20</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF99FFF61CFAFAD8862BFAAB" box="[971,1101,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,453,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[341,1247,453,1604]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Dasyhelea danklinei. Fig. 17. Head, male. Fig. 18. Wing, male. Figs. 19–20. Genitalia, male. Fig. 21. Thorax, female. Fig. 22. Head, female. Fig. 23. Wing, female. Fig. 24. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216846/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Fig. 19–20</figureCitation>
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||||
). Tergite 9 broad proximally, tapering gradually distally to broad round apex, apicolateral process elongate, slender with single large apical seta; cercus very short, located at medial base of apicolateral process with 2–3 apical setae; sternite 9 produced posteriorly, extending onto base of aedeagus, covered with dense fine setae, apex truncate. Gonocoxite stout, about 1.5X longer than broad, extending just below or past apex of tergite 9, ventral surface with sparse very long setae, distomesal region with dense shorter setae; gonostylus 0.80–0.85 length of gonocoxite, broad proximally, tapering slightly distally to hooked apex, tip sharply pointed, with subbasomesal patch of 5–7 short setae on tubercles. Gonocoxal apodemes and paramere fused, symmetrical, heavily sclerotized; basal apodeme with proximal portion broad quadrate, distal portion with basal quadrate to rounded anterior projection, nearly straight except curved at apex and fused to opposite apodeme and forms a short truncate, quadrate posterior process. Aedeagus heavily sclerotized, composed of two sections; proximal portion with broad base and lateral arms that extend to about mid-length of distal portion, apical section recurved about 120̊ distal portion stout, tubular, thick walled, narrowest basally, becoming gradually broader distally, apex concave; aedeagus total length 0.06–0.07 (0.07, n=8) mm; width 0.04–0.05 (0.05, n=8) mm; length/width ratio 1.31–1.65 (1.49, n=8); width of apex
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<geoCoordinate id="B3DB500AFF99FFF61B4FF8AC86AAF89F" box="[1150,1228,1837,1863]" degrees="0.020" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" precision="55" value="-0.02">–0.020</geoCoordinate>
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|
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@ -148,21 +149,21 @@ not connected to M
|
|||
Similar to male with the following notable sexual differences.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF99FFF61CECF8D0867CF8B3" box="[989,1050,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF99FFF61B19F8D0861DF8B3" box="[1064,1147,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,453,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[341,1247,453,1604]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Dasyhelea danklinei. Fig. 17. Head, male. Fig. 18. Wing, male. Figs. 19–20. Genitalia, male. Fig. 21. Thorax, female. Fig. 22. Head, female. Fig. 23. Wing, female. Fig. 24. Genitalia, female." pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF99FFF61B19F8D0861DF8B3" box="[1064,1147,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,453,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[341,1247,453,1604]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Dasyhelea danklinei. Fig. 17. Head, male. Fig. 18. Wing, male. Figs. 19–20. Genitalia, male. Fig. 21. Thorax, female. Fig. 22. Head, female. Fig. 23. Wing, female. Fig. 24. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216846/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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||||
): Antennal flagellum with separate flagellomeres, 9–12 longer than 2–8, 13 longest; flagellomeres with basal whorl of moderately long sensilla chaetica; reticulations moderately developed on flagellomeres 9–13, 2–8 without reticulations; flagellomeres 2–4 slightly globular, 5–12 vasiform; antennal ratio 0.85–0.99 (0.91, n=10); total flagellum length 0.35–0.38 (0.36, n=10) mm. Palpal segment 3 with 3–5 capitate sensilla more broadly distributed on mesal surface; palpal ratio 2.67– 3.80 (3.29, n=21).
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<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF96FFF91E41FF3A83A7FF0D" box="[368,449,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Scutellum more diffused with brown in some specimens. Hind tarsal ratio 2.10–2.38 (2.24, n=10); claws more gradually curved, apices very slender, tips entire. Wing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF96FFF91B08FF5E86EDFF21" box="[1081,1163,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,453,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[341,1247,453,1604]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Dasyhelea danklinei. Fig. 17. Head, male. Fig. 18. Wing, male. Figs. 19–20. Genitalia, male. Fig. 21. Thorax, female. Fig. 22. Head, female. Fig. 23. Wing, female. Fig. 24. Genitalia, female." pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF96FFF91B08FF5E86EDFF21" box="[1081,1163,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,453,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[341,1247,453,1604]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Dasyhelea danklinei. Fig. 17. Head, male. Fig. 18. Wing, male. Figs. 19–20. Genitalia, male. Fig. 21. Thorax, female. Fig. 22. Head, female. Fig. 23. Wing, female. Fig. 24. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216846/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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||||
) broader, anal lobe well developed; wing length 0.59–0.70 (0.64, n=10) mm, width 0.27–0.33 (0.28, n=10) mm; costal ratio 0.43–0.47 (0.44, n=10).
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<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF96FFF91FDAFEA68333FE99" box="[235,341,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Subgenital plate (
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<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF96FFF91D00FEA680E3FE99" box="[561,645,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,453,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[341,1247,453,1604]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Dasyhelea danklinei. Fig. 17. Head, male. Fig. 18. Wing, male. Figs. 19–20. Genitalia, male. Fig. 21. Thorax, female. Fig. 22. Head, female. Fig. 23. Wing, female. Fig. 24. Genitalia, female." pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF96FFF91D00FEA680E3FE99" box="[561,645,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,453,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[341,1247,453,1604]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Dasyhelea danklinei. Fig. 17. Head, male. Fig. 18. Wing, male. Figs. 19–20. Genitalia, male. Fig. 21. Thorax, female. Fig. 22. Head, female. Fig. 23. Wing, female. Fig. 24. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216846/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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) main body quadrate with broad lumen and more lightly sclerotized anterolateral arms that taper abruptly distally; basal arms slender, elongate, curved. Spermatheca (
|
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<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF96FFF91BC3FECA8723FEBD" box="[1266,1349,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,453,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[341,1247,453,1604]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Dasyhelea danklinei. Fig. 17. Head, male. Fig. 18. Wing, male. Figs. 19–20. Genitalia, male. Fig. 21. Thorax, female. Fig. 22. Head, female. Fig. 23. Wing, female. Fig. 24. Genitalia, female." pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF96FFF91BC3FECA8723FEBD" box="[1266,1349,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,453,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[341,1247,453,1604]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Dasyhelea danklinei. Fig. 17. Head, male. Fig. 18. Wing, male. Figs. 19–20. Genitalia, male. Fig. 21. Thorax, female. Fig. 22. Head, female. Fig. 23. Wing, female. Fig. 24. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216846/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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||||
) ovoid, extreme distal portion abruptly tapered, conical, with very short narrow neck, length including neck 0.07–0.08 (x̄ =0.07, n=10) mm, width 0.54–0.66 (0.59, n=15) mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D65036CDFF96FFF91FA6F9DA81A3F940" blockId="8.[151,1437,1627,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF96FFF91FA6F9DA8335F9AC" bold="true" box="[151,339,1627,1652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">FIGURES 17–24.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="11EF4D4EFF96FFF91E69F9DD8040F9AC" authorityName="Grogan & Hribar" authorityYear="2025" box="[344,550,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danklinei">
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@ -1,53 +1,54 @@
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||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="D48098F0349C49AC1C46D57E3EBEE812">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="07D5DC1182A4AB1087D39AF250D43682" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5613.3.5</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="6FEBBB83CFA1C50EECDEA923F5F5E091" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1306DADF0E32985B8372B6028056217B" type="ZooBank">8DCE0B25-4810-49F9-96C4-2F5896F93174</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:classification id="37C64905AF6787D741B4F46984FDAD98">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="AB373E79A61D8E3C65E968F1DB2CA5C5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5613.3.5</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="2F9F27183D67E432DE5F25D3D31DE54B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F4A24667ED8442E980B7A7962C118680" type="Zenodo-Dep">15216840</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3D32621E73F5ECC49FCBED689845569D" type="ZooBank">8DCE0B25-4810-49F9-96C4-2F5896F93174</mods:identifier>
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||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="5E4687DBFF9AFFF61FA6F92387FDFE99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E4687DBFF9AFFF61FA6F92387FDFE99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E4687DBFF9AFFF61FA6F92387FDFE99" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="526" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
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||||
<treatment id="5E4687DBFF9AFFF61FA6F92387FDFE99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15216919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E4687DBFF9AFFF61FA6F92387FDFE99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E4687DBFF9AFFF61FA6F92387FDFE99" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="526" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
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||||
<subSubSection id="9EF56546FF9AFFF51FA6F92380F3F964" box="[151,661,1698,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D65036CDFF9AFFF51FA6F92380F3F964" blockId="4.[151,661,1698,1761]" box="[151,661,1698,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<heading id="8D1881A1FF9AFFF51FA6F92380F3F964" bold="true" box="[151,661,1698,1725]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" reason="1">
|
||||
|
|
@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ Wirth and Williams
|
|||
<subSubSection id="9EF56546FF9AFFF51FA6F9468346F939" box="[151,288,1735,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D65036CDFF9AFFF51FA6F9468346F939" blockId="4.[151,661,1698,1761]" box="[151,288,1735,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF9AFFF51FAEF9468371F939" box="[159,279,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[349,1239,345,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-85@5.[349,1239,345,1498]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Dasyhelea bermudae. Figs. 9–10. Lateral view, male. Figs. 11–12. Genitalia, male. Fig. 13. Head, female. Fig. 14. Thorax, female. Fig. 15. Wing, female. Fig. 16. Genitalia, female." pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Figs. 9–16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF9AFFF51FAEF9468371F939" box="[159,279,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[349,1239,345,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-85@5.[349,1239,345,1498]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Dasyhelea bermudae. Figs. 9–10. Lateral view, male. Figs. 11–12. Genitalia, male. Fig. 13. Head, female. Fig. 14. Thorax, female. Fig. 15. Wing, female. Fig. 16. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216844/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Figs. 9–16</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ Wirth and Williams
|
|||
<bibRefCitation id="B27E4B3CFF9AFFF51CE5F8AB869DF89A" author="Borkent, A. & Spinelli, G. R." box="[980,1275,1834,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref15254" refString="Borkent, A. & Spinelli, G. R. (2007) Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Insecta). In: Adis, J., Arias, J. R., Rueda-Delgado, G. & Wantzen, K. M. (Eds.), Aquatic Biodiversity in Latin America (ABLA). Vol. 4. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, pp. 1-198." type="book chapter" year="2007">Borkent & Spinelli, 2007: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(in Neotropical catalog; distribution);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="574E10DCFF9AFFF51E99F8C880EBF8B9" author="Grogan, W. L. Jr. & Diaz, F. & Spinelli, G. R. & Ronderos, M. M." box="[424,653,1864,1889]" page="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" year="2016">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="574E10DCFF9AFFF51E99F8C880EBF8B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5457194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5457194" author="Grogan, W. L. Jr. & Diaz, F. & Spinelli, G. R. & Ronderos, M. M." box="[424,653,1864,1889]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E4ABE2FFF8FFFAD30C3750725A2A0CA" page="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" year="2016">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B27E4B3CFF9AFFF51E99F8C880EBF8B9" author="Grogan, W. L. Jr. & Diaz, F. & Spinelli, G. R. & Ronderos, M. M." box="[424,653,1864,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" pagination="201 - 254" refId="ref15654" refString="Grogan, W. L. Jr., Diaz, F., Spinelli, G. R. & Ronderos, M. M. (2016) The biting and predaceous midges of Guadeloupe (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). II. Species of the subfamily Dasyheleinae. Zootaxa, 4184 (2), 201-254." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Grogan
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF9AFFF51ECAF8C88041F8B8" box="[507,551,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ A small species of the
|
|||
complex distinguished from other species in this complex by the following combination of characters. Males small, wing length 0.67–0.72 (0.69, n=5) mm; disto-median portion of aedeagus tubular, moderately short, apex extending to or near apices of gonocoxites, tip concave with recurved apicolateral extensions; tergite 9 short, apex broadly rounded with very short apicolateral processes which bear a single large subapical seta; gonocoxal apodemes and paramere slightly asymmetrical, barely fused or separated with a lightly sclerotized triangular posterior process. Females small, wing length 0.63–0.69 (0.66, n=3) mm; subgenital plate ovoid with ellipsoid lumen; spermatheca large, globular, dark brown, heavily sclerotized, with thick walls, and a short nipple-like neck.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="82906645FF9BFFF41FA6FA70813EF9F6" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" startId="5.[151,264,1521,1545]" targetBox="[349,1239,345,1496]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="82906645FF9BFFF41FA6FA70813EF9F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15216844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216844/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" startId="5.[151,264,1521,1545]" targetBox="[349,1239,345,1496]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D65036CDFF9BFFF41FA6FA70813EF9F6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1521,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF9BFFF41FA6FA708320F9D2" bold="true" box="[151,326,1521,1546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">FIGURES 9–18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11EF4D4EFF9BFFF41E7DFA738047F9D2" authorityName="Wirth & Williams Medial" authorityYear="1957" box="[332,545,1522,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bermudae">
|
||||
|
|
@ -133,15 +134,15 @@ complex distinguished from other species in this complex by the following combin
|
|||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF9BFFF41ED4F9F28044F955" box="[485,546,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF9BFFF41D02F9F280D7F955" box="[563,689,1651,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[349,1239,345,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-85@5.[349,1239,345,1498]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Dasyhelea bermudae. Figs. 9–10. Lateral view, male. Figs. 11–12. Genitalia, male. Fig. 13. Head, female. Fig. 14. Thorax, female. Fig. 15. Wing, female. Fig. 16. Genitalia, female." pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF9BFFF41D02F9F280D7F955" box="[563,689,1651,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[349,1239,345,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-85@5.[349,1239,345,1498]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Dasyhelea bermudae. Figs. 9–10. Lateral view, male. Figs. 11–12. Genitalia, male. Fig. 13. Head, female. Fig. 14. Thorax, female. Fig. 15. Wing, female. Fig. 16. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216844/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Dark brown. Eyes contiguous for the length of 3–4 ommatidia, with moderately dense, fine pubescence. Frontal sclerite elliptical with very slender ventral projection. Antennal flagellum medium brown, all flagellomeres with well-developed surface reticulations; flagellomeres separate, 5–10 partially or completely fused in some specimens; flagellomere 2 globular, 3–5 rhomboid, 7–9 broadly vasiform, 10–12 elongate vasiform, 13 with slightly tapered apex, flagellomere 11 or 13 longest; flagellomeres 1–12 with subbasal whorl of sensilla chaetica, those on 2–12 elongated and composed the moderately dense plume that extends beyond flagellomere 12; antennal ratio 0.81–0.93 (x̄=0.87, n=5); total flagellum length 0.44–0.48 (
|
||||
<quantity id="11179B28FF9BFFF41BDDF8CB8732F8BD" box="[1260,1364,1866,1893]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, n=5). Palpus 5-segmented, light brown; segment 3 slender with 0–1 long, subbasal capitate sensilla; palpal ratio 3.17–4.00 (3.63, n=5).
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF9BFFF41E15F8128313F875" box="[292,373,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF9BFFF41EB5F8128067F875" box="[388,513,1939,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[349,1239,345,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-85@5.[349,1239,345,1498]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Dasyhelea bermudae. Figs. 9–10. Lateral view, male. Figs. 11–12. Genitalia, male. Fig. 13. Head, female. Fig. 14. Thorax, female. Fig. 15. Wing, female. Fig. 16. Genitalia, female." pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF9BFFF41EB5F8128067F875" box="[388,513,1939,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[349,1239,345,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-85@5.[349,1239,345,1498]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Dasyhelea bermudae. Figs. 9–10. Lateral view, male. Figs. 11–12. Genitalia, male. Fig. 13. Head, female. Fig. 14. Thorax, female. Fig. 15. Wing, female. Fig. 16. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216844/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Scutum dark brown; scutellum yellow except lateral margins brownish with 6–7 large setae, 0–2 smaller anterocentral setae; lateral, ventral sclerites medium dark brown. Femora, tibiae medium brown, femora slightly darker than tibiae; tarsi with tarsomeres 1–4 light brown, tarsomeres 5 darker; claws small, equal-sized, straight with basal inner seta, apices bent, tips bifid; hind tibial comb with 6 spines, 4–5 longest; hind tarsal ratio 1.94–2.12 (2.04, n=5). Wing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF98FFF71D5EFF3A80A4FF0D" box="[623,706,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[349,1239,345,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-85@5.[349,1239,345,1498]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Dasyhelea bermudae. Figs. 9–10. Lateral view, male. Figs. 11–12. Genitalia, male. Fig. 13. Head, female. Fig. 14. Thorax, female. Fig. 15. Wing, female. Fig. 16. Genitalia, female." pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF98FFF71D5EFF3A80A4FF0D" box="[623,706,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[349,1239,345,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-85@5.[349,1239,345,1498]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Dasyhelea bermudae. Figs. 9–10. Lateral view, male. Figs. 11–12. Genitalia, male. Fig. 13. Head, female. Fig. 14. Thorax, female. Fig. 15. Wing, female. Fig. 16. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216844/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
) moderately broad, membrane slightly infuscated, covered with dense macrotrichia, macrotrichia moderately dense on all veins except basal portion of medius and in all cells except proximal portion of CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="4A6B3488FF98FFF71E9CFE9483D3FEFB" attach="left" box="[429,437,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">1</subScript>
|
||||
and anal cell; radius, proximal portion of medius brown; one narrow to moderately broad radial cell in some specimens, reduced to a suture in others; basal 1/3 of proximal portion of medius poorly developed, reduced to 9–10 small, circular beadlike sclerites; extreme basal section of vein M
|
||||
|
|
@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ poorly developed, weakly joined to basal portion of medius, not connected to M
|
|||
), distal half whitish (appearing black under compound microscope).
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF98FFF71E02FE5A83FBFE2D" box="[307,413,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
. Tergites medium dark brown, sternite lighter brown. Genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF98FFF71BA2FE5A8778FE2D" box="[1171,1310,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[349,1239,345,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-85@5.[349,1239,345,1498]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Dasyhelea bermudae. Figs. 9–10. Lateral view, male. Figs. 11–12. Genitalia, male. Fig. 13. Head, female. Fig. 14. Thorax, female. Fig. 15. Wing, female. Fig. 16. Genitalia, female." pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Figs. 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF98FFF71BA2FE5A8778FE2D" box="[1171,1310,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[349,1239,345,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-85@5.[349,1239,345,1498]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Dasyhelea bermudae. Figs. 9–10. Lateral view, male. Figs. 11–12. Genitalia, male. Fig. 13. Head, female. Fig. 14. Thorax, female. Fig. 15. Wing, female. Fig. 16. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216844/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Figs. 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tergite 9 broadest at base, anterior margin nearly straight, surface with scattered very long setae, tapering distally at level of basal point of paramere apodemes, apex broadly rounded, extending considerably beyond gonocoxites; apicolateral process stout with single apical seta; cercus apparently reduced to very low mound on inner base of apicolateral process with 2–5 short setae; sternite 9 narrower basally than tergite 9, tapering gradually distally on proximal 2/3, tapering more abruptly on distal 1/3, apex curved, extending just below or to base of aedeagus. Gonocoxite short, stout, 1.3–1.4 X longer than broad, ventrolateral surface with scattered sparse long setae, mesoventral setae with more numerous shorter setae; gonostylus 0.90–0.95 length of gonocoxite, broadest at base, proximal 2/3 covered with short fine setae, tapering slightly distally at proximal 1/3, slightly curved, apex moderately broad, rounded with small to well-developed apicoventral “beak.” Gonocoxal apodemes and paramere slightly asymmetrical, separated or barely fused; basal apodemes heavily sclerotized, proximal 1/5 more or less quadrate in shape, set at 60̊ angle with junction of distal 4/5 stem, distal stem recurved at midlength nearly 90̊, apices slightly tapered, tips slightly offset, with broad lightly sclerotized more or less triangular posterior sclerite that is difficult to see in some specimens. Aedeagus complex, composed of two sections; proximal sclerite heavily sclerotized, in shape of transverse bar with short basal arms, lateral arms mostly moderately sclerotized, tilted at 30̊ mesally, tapering very slightly distally with slender, heavily sclerotized apex that is recurved laterally 90̊; distal portion lightly sclerotized, tubular, basal half triangular, apical half straight, parallel-sided, apex more heavily sclerotized, deeply concave medially with small flared, recurved apicolateral processes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D65036CDFF98FFF71FF6FBE3873BFA3D" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
|
||||
|
|
@ -161,20 +162,20 @@ poorly developed, weakly joined to basal portion of medius, not connected to M
|
|||
. Similar to male with the following notable sexual differences.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF98FFF71BC0FBE28748FBA5" box="[1265,1326,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF98FFF71A73FBE287F6FBA5" box="[1346,1424,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[349,1239,345,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-85@5.[349,1239,345,1498]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Dasyhelea bermudae. Figs. 9–10. Lateral view, male. Figs. 11–12. Genitalia, male. Fig. 13. Head, female. Fig. 14. Thorax, female. Fig. 15. Wing, female. Fig. 16. Genitalia, female." pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Fig.13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF98FFF71A73FBE287F6FBA5" box="[1346,1424,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[349,1239,345,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-85@5.[349,1239,345,1498]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Dasyhelea bermudae. Figs. 9–10. Lateral view, male. Figs. 11–12. Genitalia, male. Fig. 13. Head, female. Fig. 14. Thorax, female. Fig. 15. Wing, female. Fig. 16. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216844/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Fig.13</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Antennal flagellomeres separate, with poorly developed surface reticulations; flagellomeres 9–13 slightly longer than 2–8, 13 longest; flagellomeres with basal whorl of moderately long sensilla chaetica; antennal ratio 0.85–0.88 (0.86, n=3); total flagellum length
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B3DB500AFF98FFF71D1BFB4F800FFB31" box="[554,617,1230,1257]" degrees="0.365" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" precision="55" value="0.365">0.365</geoCoordinate>
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="B3DB500AFF98FFF71D58FB4F80D0FB31" box="[617,694,1230,1257]" degrees="0.383" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" precision="55" value="-0.383">–0.383</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.379, n=3) mm. Palpal segment 3 with 2–3 capitate sensillae; palpal ratio 3.00–3.60 (3.29, n=3).
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF98FFF71D11FB728017FAD5" box="[544,625,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF98FFF71DB0FB7280B3FAD5" box="[641,725,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[349,1239,345,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-85@5.[349,1239,345,1498]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Dasyhelea bermudae. Figs. 9–10. Lateral view, male. Figs. 11–12. Genitalia, male. Fig. 13. Head, female. Fig. 14. Thorax, female. Fig. 15. Wing, female. Fig. 16. Genitalia, female." pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF98FFF71DB0FB7280B3FAD5" box="[641,725,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[349,1239,345,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-85@5.[349,1239,345,1498]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Dasyhelea bermudae. Figs. 9–10. Lateral view, male. Figs. 11–12. Genitalia, male. Fig. 13. Head, female. Fig. 14. Thorax, female. Fig. 15. Wing, female. Fig. 16. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216844/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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): Hind tarsal ratio 1.97–2.16 (2.08, n=3); claws more gradually curved, apices very slender, tips entire. Wing (
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<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF98FFF71DADFA968088FAE9" box="[668,750,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[349,1239,345,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-85@5.[349,1239,345,1498]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Dasyhelea bermudae. Figs. 9–10. Lateral view, male. Figs. 11–12. Genitalia, male. Fig. 13. Head, female. Fig. 14. Thorax, female. Fig. 15. Wing, female. Fig. 16. Genitalia, female." pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF98FFF71DADFA968088FAE9" box="[668,750,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[349,1239,345,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-85@5.[349,1239,345,1498]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Dasyhelea bermudae. Figs. 9–10. Lateral view, male. Figs. 11–12. Genitalia, male. Fig. 13. Head, female. Fig. 14. Thorax, female. Fig. 15. Wing, female. Fig. 16. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216844/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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) broader than male; anal lobe slightly better developed; wing length 0.63–0.69 (0.66, n=3) mm, width 0.28–0.32 (x̄=0.30, n=3) mm; costal ratio 0.45–0.46 (0.46, n=3).
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<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF98FFF71A03FABA87FAFA8D" box="[1330,1436,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF98FFF71F91FADE828BFAA1" box="[160,237,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[349,1239,345,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-85@5.[349,1239,345,1498]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Dasyhelea bermudae. Figs. 9–10. Lateral view, male. Figs. 11–12. Genitalia, male. Fig. 13. Head, female. Fig. 14. Thorax, female. Fig. 15. Wing, female. Fig. 16. Genitalia, female." pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Fig.16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF98FFF71F91FADE828BFAA1" box="[160,237,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[349,1239,345,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-85@5.[349,1239,345,1498]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Dasyhelea bermudae. Figs. 9–10. Lateral view, male. Figs. 11–12. Genitalia, male. Fig. 13. Head, female. Fig. 14. Thorax, female. Fig. 15. Wing, female. Fig. 16. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216844/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Fig.16</figureCitation>
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): Genital sclerotization with distal portion ovoid with broad ovoidal lumen; proximal portion broad basally, basal arms tapering gradually distally, bent at midlength. Spermatheca globular to slightly ovoid, very heavily sclerotized with thick walls, 0.97–1.24 X broader than long (two are slightly deformed, one is tilted); length
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<mods:title id="7A7576F9ED1DCC34D9B6B2E12D3EEFC6">New Species of Biting Midges in the Dasyhelea atlantis-bermudae Complex (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ Wirth and Williams
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<subSubSection id="9EF56546FF9CFFF31FA6FAC58374FA86" box="[151,274,1348,1374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="description">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF9CFFF31FAEFAC5836FFA86" box="[159,265,1348,1374]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[340,1247,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Dasyhelea atlantis. Fig. 1. Head, male. Fig 2. Thorax, male. Fig. 3 Wing, male. Figs. 4–5. Genitalia, male. Fig. 6. Head, female. Fig. 7. Wing, female. Fig. 8. Genitalia, female." pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Figs. 1–8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF9CFFF31FAEFAC5836FFA86" box="[159,265,1348,1374]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[340,1247,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Dasyhelea atlantis. Fig. 1. Head, male. Fig 2. Thorax, male. Fig. 3 Wing, male. Figs. 4–5. Genitalia, male. Fig. 6. Head, female. Fig. 7. Wing, female. Fig. 8. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216842/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Figs. 1–8</figureCitation>
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)
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@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ A medium to large species in the
|
|||
complex distinguished from all other species in this complex by the following combination of characters. Male aedeagus elongate, tubular, the apex extending to or near apices of gonocoxites, basal portion with moderately long recurved apicolateral extensions; aedeagus length/width ratio 0.93–1.75 (1.27, n=18); wing length 0.70–0.91 (0.80, n=20) mm, width 0.25–0.29 (0.28, n=20) mm; costa moderately long, costal ratio 0.44–0.48 (0.46, n=20); gonocoxal apodemes and paramere asymmetrical, divided; tergite 9 elongate, extending beyond gonocoxites with rounded apex and moderately long, stout apicolateral processes; sternite 9 moderately long with convex apical margin. Female wing length 0.59–0.91 (0.68, n=21) mm, width 0.28–0.44 (0.32, n=19) mm; antenna with moderately elongate flagellomeres 9–13; sub-genital plate subcircular with basolateral ear-like extensions, lumen cordiform usually with basal pointed extension, posterior excavation very deep; spermatheca large, length 0.04–0.09 (0.05, n=18) mm, subspherical with narrow slender neck.
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<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF9DFFF21FA6FACF835CFABE" bold="true" box="[151,314,1358,1382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11EF4D4EFF9DFFF21E71FACF839BFABE" authorityName="Wirth & Williams" authorityYear="1957" box="[320,509,1358,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlantis">
|
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@ -161,17 +162,17 @@ complex distinguished from all other species in this complex by the following co
|
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.
|
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<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF9DFFF21ED9FA5D8043FA2E" box="[488,549,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF9DFFF21D06FA5D801BFA2F" box="[567,637,1500,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[340,1247,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Dasyhelea atlantis. Fig. 1. Head, male. Fig 2. Thorax, male. Fig. 3 Wing, male. Figs. 4–5. Genitalia, male. Fig. 6. Head, female. Fig. 7. Wing, female. Fig. 8. Genitalia, female." pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF9DFFF21D06FA5D801BFA2F" box="[567,637,1500,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[340,1247,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Dasyhelea atlantis. Fig. 1. Head, male. Fig 2. Thorax, male. Fig. 3 Wing, male. Figs. 4–5. Genitalia, male. Fig. 6. Head, female. Fig. 7. Wing, female. Fig. 8. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216842/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Dark brown. Eyes contiguous for a distance equal to the length of 2–4 ommatidia, with moderately dense, fine pubescence. Frontal sclerite elliptical with slender ventral projection. Antennal flagellum medium brown, all flagellomeres with surface reticulations; flagellomeres 3–11 partially or completely fused in some specimens, 10–13 elongate; antennal ratio 0.96 (0.90–1.03, n=17); total flagellum length 0.53 (0.49–0.56, n=17) mm. Palpus light brown; segment 3 moderately long, slender with capitate sensillae; palpal ratio 3.60–6.00 (5.91, n=19).
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF9DFFF21ED0F9118054F972" box="[481,562,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF9DFFF21D70F91180E0F973" box="[577,646,1680,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[340,1247,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Dasyhelea atlantis. Fig. 1. Head, male. Fig 2. Thorax, male. Fig. 3 Wing, male. Figs. 4–5. Genitalia, male. Fig. 6. Head, female. Fig. 7. Wing, female. Fig. 8. Genitalia, female." pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF9DFFF21D70F91180E0F973" box="[577,646,1680,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[340,1247,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Dasyhelea atlantis. Fig. 1. Head, male. Fig 2. Thorax, male. Fig. 3 Wing, male. Figs. 4–5. Genitalia, male. Fig. 6. Head, female. Fig. 7. Wing, female. Fig. 8. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216842/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Scutum brown; scutellum yellow with 6–7 large, 0–2 smaller anterocentral setae. Femora, tibiae medium brown, femora slightly darker than tibiae; hind tibial comb with 6 spines, 4
|
||||
<superScript id="219A9B85FF9DFFF21A43F9358719F91A" attach="left" box="[1394,1407,1716,1730]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">th</superScript>
|
||||
or 5
|
||||
<superScript id="219A9B85FF9DFFF21F94F95982D4F93E" attach="left" box="[165,178,1752,1766]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">th</superScript>
|
||||
longest; tarsomeres 1–4 light brown, tarsomeres 5 darker; claws small, equal-sized, straight with basal inner seta, apices bent, tips bifid; hind tarsal ratio 2.21 (2.05–2.31, n=20). Wing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF9DFFF21CADF97D81BBF8CF" box="[924,989,1788,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[340,1247,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Dasyhelea atlantis. Fig. 1. Head, male. Fig 2. Thorax, male. Fig. 3 Wing, male. Figs. 4–5. Genitalia, male. Fig. 6. Head, female. Fig. 7. Wing, female. Fig. 8. Genitalia, female." pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF9DFFF21CADF97D81BBF8CF" box="[924,989,1788,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[340,1247,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Dasyhelea atlantis. Fig. 1. Head, male. Fig 2. Thorax, male. Fig. 3 Wing, male. Figs. 4–5. Genitalia, male. Fig. 6. Head, female. Fig. 7. Wing, female. Fig. 8. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216842/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) moderately slender, membrane slightly infuscated, covered with dense microtrichia, macrotrichia moderately dense on all veins except basal portion of medius and in all cells except proximal portion of cua
|
||||
<subScript id="4A6B3488FF9DFFF21DDEF8D68091F8BD" attach="left" box="[751,759,1879,1893]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">1</subScript>
|
||||
and anal cell; radius and proximal portion of medius brown; one narrow to moderately broad radial cell in some specimens, reduced to a suture in others; basal 1/3 of proximal portion of medius poorly developed, reduced to 9–10 small, circular beadlike sclerites; extreme basal section of vein M
|
||||
|
|
@ -181,9 +182,9 @@ poorly developed, weakly joined to basal portion of medius, not connected to M
|
|||
; anal lobe moderately developed; wing length 0.70–0.91 (0.80, n=20) mm, width 0.25–0.29 (0.28, n=20) mm; costa moderately short, costal ratio 0.44–0.48 (0.46, n=20). Halter stem brown; knob white.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF9AFFF51CA6FF168667FF69" box="[919,1025,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
. Genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF9AFFF51BB4FF168695FF69" box="[1157,1267,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[340,1247,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Dasyhelea atlantis. Fig. 1. Head, male. Fig 2. Thorax, male. Fig. 3 Wing, male. Figs. 4–5. Genitalia, male. Fig. 6. Head, female. Fig. 7. Wing, female. Fig. 8. Genitalia, female." pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF9AFFF51BB4FF168695FF69" box="[1157,1267,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[340,1247,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Dasyhelea atlantis. Fig. 1. Head, male. Fig 2. Thorax, male. Fig. 3 Wing, male. Figs. 4–5. Genitalia, male. Fig. 6. Head, female. Fig. 7. Wing, female. Fig. 8. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216842/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tergites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF9AFFF51A5EFF1682C0FF0D" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[340,1247,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Dasyhelea atlantis. Fig. 1. Head, male. Fig 2. Thorax, male. Fig. 3 Wing, male. Figs. 4–5. Genitalia, male. Fig. 6. Head, female. Fig. 7. Wing, female. Fig. 8. Genitalia, female." pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF9AFFF51A5EFF1682C0FF0D" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[340,1247,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Dasyhelea atlantis. Fig. 1. Head, male. Fig 2. Thorax, male. Fig. 3 Wing, male. Figs. 4–5. Genitalia, male. Fig. 6. Head, female. Fig. 7. Wing, female. Fig. 8. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216842/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) dark brown, sternites lighter brown. Tergite 9 broadest at base, anterior margin slightly extended on mid-portion, apex with numerous very long setae, tapering distally at level of basal point of paramere apodemes, apex broadly rounded, extending considerably beyond gonocoxites; apicolateral process stout with single apical seta Aedeagus elongate, tubular, the apex extending to or near apices of gonocoxites, basal portion with moderately long recurved apicolateral extensions. Aedeagus length/width ratio 0.93–1.75 (1.27, n=18).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D65036CDFF9AFFF51FF6FEEF83B2FD29" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
|
|
@ -191,17 +192,17 @@ poorly developed, weakly joined to basal portion of medius, not connected to M
|
|||
. Similar to male but more massive with the following notable sexual differences.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF9AFFF51FA6FE1282B2FE75" box="[151,212,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF9AFFF51FDCFE128353FE75" box="[237,309,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[340,1247,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Dasyhelea atlantis. Fig. 1. Head, male. Fig 2. Thorax, male. Fig. 3 Wing, male. Figs. 4–5. Genitalia, male. Fig. 6. Head, female. Fig. 7. Wing, female. Fig. 8. Genitalia, female." pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF9AFFF51FDCFE128353FE75" box="[237,309,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[340,1247,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Dasyhelea atlantis. Fig. 1. Head, male. Fig 2. Thorax, male. Fig. 3 Wing, male. Figs. 4–5. Genitalia, male. Fig. 6. Head, female. Fig. 7. Wing, female. Fig. 8. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216842/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antennal flagellomeres separate with poorly developed surface reticulations; 9–13 considerably longer than 2–8, 13 longest; flagellomeres with basal whorl of long sensillae chaeticae; antennal ratio 0.82–0.96 (0.89, n=24) mm; total flagellum length 0.33–0.50 (0.38, n=24) mm. Palpal segment 3 with 1–3 capitate sensillae; palpal ratio 3.45–5.00 (4.15, n=18).
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF9AFFF51D07FE7E80E1FDC1" box="[566,647,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
. Hind tarsal ratio 2.00–2.26 (2.19, n=22); claws gradually curved on distal 1/4, apices slightly recurved, tips entire. Wing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF9AFFF51DDEFDA28155FDE5" box="[751,819,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[340,1247,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Dasyhelea atlantis. Fig. 1. Head, male. Fig 2. Thorax, male. Fig. 3 Wing, male. Figs. 4–5. Genitalia, male. Fig. 6. Head, female. Fig. 7. Wing, female. Fig. 8. Genitalia, female." pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF9AFFF51DDEFDA28155FDE5" box="[751,819,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[340,1247,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Dasyhelea atlantis. Fig. 1. Head, male. Fig 2. Thorax, male. Fig. 3 Wing, male. Figs. 4–5. Genitalia, male. Fig. 6. Head, female. Fig. 7. Wing, female. Fig. 8. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216842/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
) broader than males, anal lobe more developed; length 0.59–0.91 (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B3DB500AFF9AFFF51E27FDC68338FDB9" box="[278,350,583,609]" degrees="0.68" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" precision="555" value="0.68">0.68 n</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
=21) mm, width 0.28–0.44 (0.32, n=19) mm; costa moderately long, costal ratio 0.47–0.52 (0.50, n=21).
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49BEADFFF9AFFF51FD8FDEA8335FD5D" box="[233,339,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF9AFFF51E55FDEA83CFFD5D" box="[356,425,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[340,1247,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Dasyhelea atlantis. Fig. 1. Head, male. Fig 2. Thorax, male. Fig. 3 Wing, male. Figs. 4–5. Genitalia, male. Fig. 6. Head, female. Fig. 7. Wing, female. Fig. 8. Genitalia, female." pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED42A48FF9AFFF51E55FDEA83CFFD5D" box="[356,425,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[340,1247,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Dasyhelea atlantis. Fig. 1. Head, male. Fig 2. Thorax, male. Fig. 3 Wing, male. Figs. 4–5. Genitalia, male. Fig. 6. Head, female. Fig. 7. Wing, female. Fig. 8. Genitalia, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15216842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15216842/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Genital sclerotization very distinctive, distal portion ovoid with a broad ovoidal lumen; basal portion broad basally, lateral arms elongate with blunt apices and a deep central excavation. Spermatheca globular, tapered distally with a short to moderately long slender neck; length 0.04–0.09 (0.05, n=18) mm, width 0.03–0.05 (0.04, n=12) mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
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