Add updates up until 2024-11-25 18:01:15
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<mods:titleInfo id="5AEB7B0443F0BA8FAD7D6BA3BCE08184">
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<mods:title id="87006817FB89CC4CD23F129594F9A363">Neotypification of the name Centaurea crassifolia Bertol. (Asteraceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="83B3BAFAE864F9BCDA6CC9CC8A910899">Tavilla, Gianmarco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D724384A46CD20A815825F94EF21A58">Research Council of Italy, Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research (CNR-IIA), / o Interateneo Physics Department, Via Giovanni Amendola 173, 70126 Bari (Italy)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="495434D4123CC054B247AC74898864C2" type="email">gianmarcotavilla@cnr.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3BEE4FE2FA1817B86BA1F9CB49173735">Lanfranco, Sandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC613D477EE99FA3669F7D8DA824F2A6">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Malta, MSD 2080 Msida (Malta)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="135889D1A7517714AB5A488DD313A20A" type="email">sandro.lanfranco@um.edu.mt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0EB6CF70061E661CDF4FFE8BEC6F55A7">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2452760B9B4EE05B8830B2CA7EE84133">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="9C394CFC30EC3939BA6534EB08BCC2E4">3</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="E6D6DBA599AC289F4D8778AFDF566EAF">2024-09-16</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03AB613C1844603B766EF8B7FEAF3133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB613C1844603B766EF8B7FEAF3133" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB613C1844603B766EF8B7FEAF3133" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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<subSubSection id="C31883A11844603D766EF8B7FDFE3513" box="[300,608,1813,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBDD02A1844603D766EF8B7FDFE3513" blockId="3.[300,608,1813,1840]" box="[300,608,1813,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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<heading id="D0F567461844603D766EF8B7FDFE3513" box="[300,608,1813,1840]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C02ABA91844603D766EF8B7FDFE3513" ID-CoL="S6DG" authority="Bertol." authorityName="Bertol." box="[300,608,1813,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
|
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<emphasis id="B9760C381844603D766EF8B7FD913513" bold="true" box="[300,527,1813,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Centaurea crassifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
Bertol.
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31883A11844603D77D9F8EEFB35332A" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBDD02A1844603D77D9F8EEFD213544" blockId="3.[130,776,1871,2027]" box="[155,703,1871,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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<bibCitation id="5E28D8461844603D77D9F8EEFD053544" author="Annali di Storia Naturale" box="[155,667,1871,1895]" journal="Vol." page="359" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" score="0.2978447260324931" volume="2" year="1829">
|
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<emphasis id="B9760C381844603D77D9F8EEFE1A3544" box="[155,388,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Annali di Storia Naturale</emphasis>
|
||||
, Vol. 2: 359 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93ADDB1844603D7540F8EEFD0A3544" author="BERTOLONI A." box="[514,660,1871,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" pagination="358 - 364" refId="ref1811" refString="BERTOLONI A. 1829. - Florae Melitensis Thesaurus sive plantarum enumeratio, quae in Melitae Gaulosque insulis aut indigene aut vulgatissimae occurrunt ecc. Curante Stephano Zerapha Med. Doct. Fasc. 1 °. Annali di Storia Naturale 2: 358 - 364. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9290998" type="journal article" year="1829">Bertoloni 1829</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
. —
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBDD02A1844603D7580F8EEFD1B3595" blockId="3.[130,776,1871,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA3F63B1844603D7580F8EEFEEC35BF" author="DOSTÁL J." page="74" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" year="1973">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C02ABA91844603D7580F8EEFF7135BF" ID-CoL="6TKG2" authority="(Bertol.) Dostal, Acta Botanica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" baseAuthorityName="Bertol." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Palaeocyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9760C381844603D7580F8EEFE8335A2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Palaeocyanus crassifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bertol.) Dostál,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9760C381844603D76F5F8CBFF7135BF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Acta Botanica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
19 (1-4): 74
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93ADDB1844603D76C0F825FE6035BF" author="DOSTAL J." box="[386,510,1924,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" pagination="73 - 79" refId="ref2012" refString="DOSTAL J. 1973. - Preliminary notes in the subtribe Centaureineae. Acta Botanica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 19: 73 - 79." type="journal article" year="1973">Dostál 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA3F63B1844603D7550F825FE533594" author="DOSTÁL J." page="192" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" year="1976">
|
||||
<bibCitation id="5E28D8461844603D7550F825FDFE3594" author="Dostal" issue="3" journal="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" page="192" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" score="93.09559315130141" volume="71" year="1976">
|
||||
Dostál,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="5E28D8461844603D7520F825FDFE3594" issue="3" journal="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" page="192" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" score="99.61014880067029" volume="71" year="1976">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9760C381844603D7520F825FEC83595" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</emphasis>
|
||||
71 (3): 192 (Dostál 1976)
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBDD02A1844603D75CCF83FFE5D35C8" blockId="3.[130,776,1871,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA3F63B1844603D75CCF83FFF7435C8" author="SUSANNA A. & GARNATJE T. & GARCIA-JACAS N." page="157" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" year="199">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C02ABA91844603D75CCF83FFDD235F3" ID-CoL="69RB2" authority="(Bertol.) Susanna, Plant Systematics" authorityName="Susanna, Plant Systematics" baseAuthorityName="Bertol." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cheirolophus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9760C381844603D75CCF83FFF7835F2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Cheirolophus crassifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bertol.) Susanna,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9760C381844603D76EBF818FDD235F3" box="[425,588,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Plant Systematics</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9760C381844603D7516F818FD4535F2" box="[596,731,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">and Evolution</emphasis>
|
||||
214 (1-4): 157
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93ADDB1844603D77B5F872FE2835C8" author="SUSANNA A. & GARNATJE T. & GARCIA-JACAS N." box="[247,438,2003,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" pagination="147 - 160" refId="ref2526" refString="SUSANNA A., GARNATJE T. & GARCIA-JACAS N. 1999. - Molecular phylogeny of Cheirolophus (Asteraceae: Cardueae - Centaureinae) based on ITS sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Plant Systematics and Evolution 214 (1 - 4): 147 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00985736" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||||
Susanna
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9760C381844603D760FF875FEE235C8" box="[333,380,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1999
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBDD02A1844603D746FFF76FB35332A" blockId="3.[811,1455,215,340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C02ABA91844603D746FFF76FBA232CC" authority="Zerafa" authorityName="Zerafa" box="[813,1084,215,239]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">
|
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<emphasis id="B9760C381844603D746FFF76FC6832CC" box="[813,1014,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Centaurea spathulata</emphasis>
|
||||
Zerafa
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(sic),
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA3F63B1844603D7339FF76FA3132CC" author="ZERAPHA S." box="[1147,1455,215,239]" page="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" year="1827">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C02ABA91844603D7339FF76FAED32CC" authority="Thesaurus" authorityName="Thesaurus" box="[1147,1395,215,239]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Flora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melitensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9760C381844603D7339FF76FAED32CC" box="[1147,1395,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Flora Melitensis Thesaurus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1: 11
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
non Ten. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93ADDB1844603D74EBFF50FBAD332A" author="ZERAPHA S." box="[937,1075,241,265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" refId="ref2882" refString="ZERAPHA S. 1827 - 1831. - Flora Melitensis Thesaurus, sive plantarum enumeratio quae in Melitae Gaulosque insulis aut indigenae aut vulgatissimae. Fasc. 1, 2. Regia Typographia, Melitae [Malta], 54 p. https: // archive. org / embed / bub _ gb _ fs 0 NAAAAQAAJ" type="book" year="1827">Zerapha 1827</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9760C381844603D730AFF53FB35332A" box="[1096,1195,241,265]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31883A11844603D746FFE80FAFE3370" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBDD02A1844603D746FFE80FAFE3370" blockId="3.[811,1455,215,340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6ADA771844603D746FFE80FAC33370" collectingDate="1973-06-27" collectionCode="CAT" collectorName="S. Brullo & G. Ronsisvalle" country="Malta" location="Wied Babu" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D5B46F61844603D746FFE80FCC33314" baselines="306,307" box="[813,861,289,312]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D5B46F61844603D7420FE86FC21331B" baselines="308" box="[866,959,295,312]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
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||||
. —
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9760C381844603D74A5FE80FBBC331A" bold="true" box="[999,1058,289,313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31590BA1844603D74A5FE80FBBC331A" box="[999,1058,289,313]" name="Malta" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<location id="8EDD86F11844603D7377FE80FB3A331A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB613C1844603B766EF8B7FEAF3133:8EDD86F11844603D7377FE80FB3A331A" box="[1077,1188,289,313]" country="Malta" name="Wied Babu" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Wied Babu</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFBCF6EA1844603D73EFFE80FABE331A" box="[1197,1312,289,313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" value="1973-06-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF80F021844603D73EFFE80FABE331A" box="[1197,1312,289,313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" value="1973-06-27">27.VI.1973</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9760C381844603D726AFE80FC7C3370" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F7B5FC1844603D726AFE80FAE6331A" box="[1320,1400,289,313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">S. Brullo</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F7B5FC1844603D72D7FE80FC0E3370" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">G. Ronsisvalle</collectorName>
|
||||
006836
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B96E881844603D74B2FE9DFB803370" box="[1008,1054,316,339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="neotype">neo-</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1348EF1844603D736BFE9DFBC23377" box="[1065,1116,316,340]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" name="Università di Catania" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">CAT</collectionCode>
|
||||
! [
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1339CCAF1844603D732FFE9AFB3B3377" box="[1133,1189,315,340]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[236,247,2008,2025]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,215,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[218,1369,215,1954]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Neotype of Centaurea crassifolia Bertol. at CAT (S. Brullo & G. Ronsisvalle 006836). Image from CAT with acknowledgement." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14218263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14218263/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
]), here designated
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31883A11844603B746FFED9FEAF3133" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBDD02A1844603D746FFED9FBB733B3" blockId="3.[810,1457,376,2028]" box="[813,1065,376,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5B46F61844603D746FFED9FC5C33B3" baselines="395,395" box="[813,962,376,402]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Typification" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">TYPIFICATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5B46F61844603D748BFEDCFBB733B3" baselines="395" box="[969,1065,381,400]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="remarks" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBDD02A1844603B746FFE36FEAF3133" blockId="3.[810,1457,376,2028]" lastBlockId="5.[130,777,216,784]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93ADDB1844603D746FFE36FC7D3392" author="BERTOLONI A." box="[813,995,407,433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" pagination="358 - 364" refId="ref1811" refString="BERTOLONI A. 1829. - Florae Melitensis Thesaurus sive plantarum enumeratio, quae in Melitae Gaulosque insulis aut indigene aut vulgatissimae occurrunt ecc. Curante Stephano Zerapha Med. Doct. Fasc. 1 °. Annali di Storia Naturale 2: 358 - 364. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9290998" type="journal article" year="1829">Bertoloni (1829)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
validly published the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C02ABA91844603D724CFE36FCF433F2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9760C381844603D724CFE36FCF433F2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Centaurea crassifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In fact,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93ADDB1844603D7488FE16FBF333F2" author="ZERAPHA S." box="[970,1133,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" refId="ref2882" refString="ZERAPHA S. 1827 - 1831. - Flora Melitensis Thesaurus, sive plantarum enumeratio quae in Melitae Gaulosque insulis aut indigenae aut vulgatissimae. Fasc. 1, 2. Regia Typographia, Melitae [Malta], 54 p. https: // archive. org / embed / bub _ gb _ fs 0 NAAAAQAAJ" type="book" year="1827">Zerapha (1827</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
-1831) first discovered and reported the plant as a new species for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31590BA1844603D73E8FE76FB7333D2" box="[1194,1261,471,497]" name="Malta" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. He described it as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C02ABA91844603D7469FE56FB983032" box="[811,1030,503,529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9760C381844603D7469FE56FB983032" box="[811,1030,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Centaurea spathulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in his
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C02ABA91844603D7308FE56FA363032" authority="Thesaurus (1831)" authorityName="Thesaurus" authorityYear="1831" box="[1098,1448,503,529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Flora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melitensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9760C381844603D7308FE56FAC93032" box="[1098,1367,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Flora Melitensis Thesaurus</emphasis>
|
||||
(1831)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, this name had been previously used by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93ADDB1844603D7226FDB6FCEB3072" author="TENORE M." pageId="3" pageNumber="158" refId="ref2668" refString="TENORE M. 1811. - Flora Napolitana. Vol. 1 (2). Stamperia Reale, Napoli, 398 p." type="book" year="1811">Tenore (1811)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, making Zerapha’s name illegitimate. Bertoloni validly described the species, providing a detailed diagnosis, and also mentioned that he had a specimen of the plant collected by Zerapha in his herbarium [“il cui esemplare proveniente dallo stesso Sig. Zeraffa sta nel mio erbario”] (specimen coming from Mr. Zeraffa [sic] himself is in my herbarium). Subsequently,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93ADDB1844603D746EFD57FC233133" author="DOSTAL J." box="[812,957,758,784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" pagination="73 - 79" refId="ref2012" refString="DOSTAL J. 1973. - Preliminary notes in the subtribe Centaureineae. Acta Botanica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 19: 73 - 79." type="journal article" year="1973">Dostál (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
proposed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C02ABA91844603D7361FD57FB3A3133" box="[1059,1188,758,784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Palaeocyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9760C381844603D7361FD57FB3A3133" box="[1059,1188,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Palaeocyanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a new name, indicating as basionym
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C02ABA91844603D74FAFCB7FAB13113" authority="Nyman" authorityName="Nyman" box="[952,1327,790,816]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Palaeotypus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9760C381844603D74FAFCB7FBBD3113" box="[952,1059,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Centaurea</emphasis>
|
||||
sect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9760C381844603D7322FCB7FB493113" box="[1120,1239,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Palaeotypus</emphasis>
|
||||
Nyman
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and as type
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C02ABA91844603D746FFC97FB9F3173" authority="Bertol." authorityName="Bertol." box="[813,1025,822,848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9760C381844603D746FFC97FC313173" box="[813,943,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">C. crassifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
Bertol.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; he provided also a new combination for the species, i.e.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C02ABA91844603D7491FCF4FB57314C" box="[979,1225,853,879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Palaeocyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9760C381844603D7491FCF4FB57314C" box="[979,1225,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Palaeocyanus crassifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Later,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93ADDB1844603D725AFCF4FA333153" author="DOSTAL J." box="[1304,1453,853,880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" pagination="191 - 210" refId="ref2036" refString="DOSTAL J. 1975 (publ. 1976). - New nomenclatural combinations and taxa of the Compositae subtribe Centaureineae in Europe, in HEYWOOD V. H. (ed.), Flora Europaea. Notulae Systematicae ad Floram Europaeam spectantes n. 18. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 71 (3): 191 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1975. tb 02535. x" type="journal article" year="1975">Dostál (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
published
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C02ABA91844603D74DFFCD4FBBD31AC" box="[925,1059,885,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Palaeocyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9760C381844603D74DFFCD4FBBD31AC" box="[925,1059,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Palaeocyanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a new genus, including a detailed description and reproposing the combination
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C02ABA91844603D7268FC34FBF031F3" authority="(Bertol.) Dostal. In" authorityName="Dostal. In" baseAuthorityName="Bertol." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Palaeocyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9760C381844603D7268FC34FC0731EC" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Palaeocyanus crassifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bertol.) Dostál. In
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
addition, he reported a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B96E881844603D7231FC14FCC531D3" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
for this species with the following label: “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9760C381844603D725CFC74FB1E360C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">insula Melita: in littoris meridionalis faucis Wued-Babu prope Hildzurik in rupibus calcareis 1874 leg. Janka</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1348EF1844603D73CEFBB4FB3D360C" box="[1164,1187,1045,1071]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
)”. However, this attempt of lectotypification is not correct. The collector Janka is indicated as “leg.” in the reference and the specimen is dated to 1874. In the protologue,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93ADDB1844603D7375FBD5FB7236AC" author="BERTOLONI A." box="[1079,1260,1140,1167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" pagination="358 - 364" refId="ref1811" refString="BERTOLONI A. 1829. - Florae Melitensis Thesaurus sive plantarum enumeratio, quae in Melitae Gaulosque insulis aut indigene aut vulgatissimae occurrunt ecc. Curante Stephano Zerapha Med. Doct. Fasc. 1 °. Annali di Storia Naturale 2: 358 - 364. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9290998" type="journal article" year="1829">Bertoloni (1829)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
does not mention Janka. Furthermore, the date reported is after the publication of Bertolini’s protologue. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93ADDB1844603D73B5FB15FCED36CD" author="STAFLEU F. A. & COWAN R. S." pageId="3" pageNumber="158" refId="ref2476" refString="STAFLEU F. A. & COWAN R. S. 1976. - Taxonomic Literature. Ed. 2. Vol. 1. Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht, 1136 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48631" type="book" year="1976">Stafleu & Cowan (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the Bertoloni’s types are currently found in the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1348EF1844603D7226FB75FA2E36CD" box="[1380,1456,1236,1262]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15297" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15297" name="Università di Bologna" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">BOLO</collectionCode>
|
||||
herbarium. During the World War II, Bertoloni’s herbarium and library were moved to Villa Salina to protect them in case of any attacks on Bologna. Unfortunately, the villa was later occupied by the German army and some soldiers used packets of plants as firewood during the winter, causing severe damage to the herbarium (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93ADDB1844603D735DFA35FB29378D" author="DUNCAN T." box="[1055,1207,1428,1454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" pagination="299 - 301" refId="ref2118" refString="DUNCAN T. 1983. - Antonio Bertoloni's Herbarium and the Florula Guatimalensis Types. Taxon 32: 299 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1221990" type="journal article" year="1983">Duncan 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is still unclear how many specimens were lost during the move. Although the entire
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C02ABA91844603D7433FA75FC4237CD" box="[881,988,1492,1518]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9760C381844603D7433FA75FC4237CD" box="[881,988,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Centaurea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genus is still present in Antonio Bertoloni’s collections, the specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C02ABA91844603D7326FA55FAA6342E" box="[1124,1336,1523,1550]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9760C381844603D7326FA55FAA6342E" box="[1124,1336,1523,1550]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Centaurea crassifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are among those lost during the Second World War and have never been found. (U. Mossetti, pers. comm.). As a result, it is not currently possible to trace the original material and establish a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B96E881844603D746CF9D2FC0E34AE" box="[814,912,1651,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
for the species. Based on the Arts. 9.8 and 9.13 of the ICN, a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B96E881844603D74E6F932FC64348E" box="[932,1018,1683,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
may be chosen for a taxon if the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B96E881844603D7213F932FA2E348E" box="[1361,1456,1683,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is absent and other original material is no longer available. It should be noted that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C02ABA91844603D7368F972FB3334CF" box="[1066,1197,1746,1773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9760C381844603D7368F972FB3334CF" box="[1066,1197,1746,1773]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">C. crassifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a protected species in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31590BA1844603D746EF953FCF0352F" box="[812,878,1778,1804]" name="Malta" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and it cannot be collected without authorisation, and for valid reasons. It is also classified as EN under the IUCN criteria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93ADDB1844603D74CAF893FB89356F" author="MIFSUD S." box="[904,1047,1842,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" pagination="35 - 50" refId="ref2371" refString="MIFSUD S. 2013. - Distribution of some rare or endemic chasmophytic and rupestral species growing along the coastal cliffs of the Maltese Islands. Webbia 68 (1): 35 - 50. https: // doi. org / 1 0.1080 / 00837792.2013.807451" type="journal article" year="2013">Mifsud 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Therefore, we have chosen a sample that is already deposited in a herbarium as a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B96E881844603D7250F8F2FAF5354E" box="[1298,1387,1875,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Since Bertoloni’s protologue cites “Reperitur locis collinis ad mare in insula Melita” [It is found in hilly places by the sea in the island of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31590BA1844603D74CFF813FC5135EF" box="[909,975,1970,1996]" name="Malta" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
||||
] as the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9760C381844603D735EF813FB3A35EF" box="[1052,1188,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">locus classicus</emphasis>
|
||||
, any sample collected on the island of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31590BA1844603D74F4F870FC6B35C8" box="[950,1013,2001,2027]" name="Malta" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
||||
can be chosen as a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B96E881844603D7386F873FA8335CF" box="[1220,1309,2002,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, as no precise location is indicated. Unfortunately, exsiccata of this species are extremely rare in herbaria. According to our investigations, two samples are deposited at
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1348EF1842603B7687FEB9FE4A3311" box="[453,468,280,306]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1348EF1842603B76AAFEB9FE693311" box="[488,503,280,306]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
02828203,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1348EF1842603B7535FEB9FD183311" box="[631,646,280,306]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
02828204), while one is at
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1348EF1842603B7667FE99FEFD3371" box="[293,355,312,338]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" name="Université Montpellier 2" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">MPU</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1348EF1842603B7631FE96FE2C3371" box="[371,434,311,338]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" name="Université Montpellier 2" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">MPU</collectionCode>
|
||||
1056321). These collections examined online. In the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1348EF1842603B7630FEF6FE373352" box="[370,425,343,369]" country="Malta" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12605" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12605" name="Argotti Botanic Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">ARG</collectionCode>
|
||||
herbarium, a herbarium sheet of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C02ABA91842603B77C1FED9FEC633B2" box="[131,344,375,402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9760C381842603B77C1FED9FEC633B2" box="[131,344,375,402]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Centaurea crassifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collected in the Wied Babu locality was found. It is part of the A. Caruana Gatto-Plantae Melitensis herbarium, and the label bearing the number 373 (collection personally viewed). However, in our opinion, this specimen cannot be considered as possible
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B96E881842603B76A1FE56FDA73032" box="[483,569,503,529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
as it is in very poor condition. Additionally,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93ADDB1842603B76D5FDB6FDF23012" author="BRULLO S. & BRULLO C. & CAMBRIA S. & GIUSSO DEL GALDO G." box="[407,620,535,561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" refId="ref1870" refString="BRULLO S., BRULLO C., CAMBRIA S. & GIUSSO DEL GALDO G. 2020. - The Vegetation of the Maltese Islands. Springer Nature, Switzerland, 286 p." type="book" year="2020">
|
||||
Brullo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9760C381842603B76A1FDB6FD873012" box="[483,537,535,561]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2020)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
collected and studied this species mainly from a phytosociological point of view. After personally examining these sheets herbarium, we found a good collection of specimens at
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1348EF1842603B757DFDD7FDEB30B3" box="[575,629,630,656]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" name="Università di Catania" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">CAT</collectionCode>
|
||||
. We analysed the herbarium specimens and selected a complete sample deposited at
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1348EF1842603B7652FD17FEDB30F3" box="[272,325,694,720]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" name="Università di Catania" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">CAT</collectionCode>
|
||||
as a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B96E881842603B7638FD16FE4D30F2" box="[378,467,695,721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, which is in accordance with the traditional concept and current application of the name (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93ADDB1842603B77CFFD57FEBC3133" author="PIGNATTI S." box="[141,290,758,784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" refId="ref2418" refString="PIGNATTI S. 2018. - Flora d'Italia, seconda edizione. Vol. 3. Edagricole, Milano, 1312 p." type="book" year="2018">Pignatti 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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